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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1531" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1531"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1531 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1531-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1532" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1532"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 1532 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1532-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1533" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1533"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 1533 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1533-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1534" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1534"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1534 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1534-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1535" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1535"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 1535 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1535-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1536" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1536"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 1536 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1536-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1537" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1537"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 1537 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1537-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ongoing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ongoing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8.6 Ongoing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ongoing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1538" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1538"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 1538 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1538-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9.5 Date unknown </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1539" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1539"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 1539 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1539-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.1 January–March </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.2 April–June </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.3 July–September </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.4 October–December </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Undated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10.5 Undated </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Births </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Deaths </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">1530s</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 85 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" > 85 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1530" title="عقد 1530 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1530" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1530" title="Anyos 1530 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1530" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1530" title="Década del 1530 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1530" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-an" title="1530-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1530-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১৫৩০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৫৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1530 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1530 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D1%8F" title="1530-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1530-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D1%8F" title="1530-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1530-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-e" title="1530-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1530-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1530" title="Bloavezhioù 1530 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1530" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1530" title="Dècada del 1530 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1530" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1530-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1530-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530au" title="1530au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1530au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%27erne" title="1530'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1530'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1530" title="عوام 1530 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1530" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530er" title="1530er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1530er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530._aastad" title="1530. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1530. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1530" title="An 1530 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1530" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="1530 це иеть – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1530 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1530" title="Años 1530 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1530" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-aj_jaroj" title="1530-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1530-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530eko_hamarkada" title="1530eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1530eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B5%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۵۳۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۵۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%C3%A1rini" title="1530-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1530-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1530" title="Années 1530 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1530" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530id%C3%AD" title="1530idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1530idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530an" title="1530an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1530an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1530" title="Década de 1530 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1530" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1530年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1530年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1530년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1530년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1530a" title="Yari 1530a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1530a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-an" title="1530-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1530-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D1%82%C3%A6" title="1530-тæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1530-тæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1531-1540" title="1531-1540 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1531-1540" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1530" title="Anni 1530 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1530" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-16" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-16 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-16" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-an" title="1530-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1530-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1530-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1530-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1530" title="Miaka ya 1530 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1530" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1530-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1530-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1530" title="Anni 1530 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1530" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-as_%C3%A9vek" title="1530-as évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1530-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1530-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1530-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १५३० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १५३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1530-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1530-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1530" title="عقد 1530 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1530" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-an" title="1530-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1530-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1530 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1530 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-1539" title="1530-1539 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1530-1539" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1530年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1530年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%C3%A5rene" title="1530-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1530-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1530" title="Annaées 1530 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1530" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1530" title="Ans 1530 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1530" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1530 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1530 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-lar" title="1530-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1530-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="1530 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1530 ਦਾ ਦਹਾਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1530" title="Década de 1530 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1530" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1530" title="Anii 1530 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1530" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530_watakuna" title="1530 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1530 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1530-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1530-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D1%81" title="1530-с – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1530-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530s" title="1530s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1530s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1530" title="Vitet 1530 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1530" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530ini" title="1530ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1530ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530s" title="1530s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1530s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_16._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 16. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 16. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530." title="1530. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1530." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D0%B5" title="1530-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1530-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-e" title="1530-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1530-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-an" title="1530-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1530-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-luku" title="1530-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1530-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-talet" title="1530-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1530-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="1530கள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1530கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1530-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1530-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1530" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1530 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1530" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1530_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1530 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1530 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1530ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1530ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1530-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1530-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1530ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1530ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1530" title="Thập niên 1530 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1530" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1530" title="Anêyes 1530 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1530" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530_nga_dekada" title="1530 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1530 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1530年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1530年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1530年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1530年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/File:270_Reimerswaal.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/270_Reimerswaal.JPG/220px-270_Reimerswaal.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/270_Reimerswaal.JPG/330px-270_Reimerswaal.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/270_Reimerswaal.JPG/440px-270_Reimerswaal.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2196" data-file-height="1817" /></a><figcaption>November 5, 1530: <a href="/wiki/St._Felix%27s_Flood" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Felix's Flood">St. Felix's Flood</a> destroys the city of Reimerswaal</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luis_Montero_-_The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Luis_Montero_-_The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Luis_Montero_-_The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Luis_Montero_-_The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Luis_Montero_-_The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Luis_Montero_-_The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Luis_Montero_-_The_Funerals_of_Inca_Atahualpa_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4001" data-file-height="2605" /></a><figcaption>July 26, 1533: Execution of <a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/15th_century" title="15th century">15th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1510s" title="1510s">1510s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1520s" title="1520s">1520s</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1530s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540s" title="1540s">1540s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1550s" title="1550s">1550s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1530" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1530">1530</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1531" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1531">1531</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1532" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1532">1532</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1533" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1533">1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1534" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1534">1534</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1535" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1535">1535</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1536" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1536">1536</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1537" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1537">1537</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1538" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1538">1538</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1539" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1539">1539</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1530s_births" title="Category:1530s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1530s_deaths" title="Category:1530s deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1530s_by_country" title="Category:1530s by country">By country</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1530s_establishments" title="Category:1530s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1530s_disestablishments" title="Category:1530s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1530">1530</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1530&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1530&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1530&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – Strasbourg joins the Christliches <a href="/wiki/Burgrecht" title="Burgrecht">Burgrecht</a>, the Protestant alliance of Swiss cities.<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – Sent on a mission to penetrate the interior of Mexico and to conquer the Kingdom of Michoacán, the Spanish conquistador <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> leads a group of soldiers across the <a href="/wiki/Lerma_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Lerma river">Lerma river</a> through <a href="/wiki/Cuitzeo" title="Cuitzeo">Cuitzeo</a> and proceeds northwest.<a href="#cite_note-facts-2">[2]</a> The arrive at Tonalá on March 24 and then take possession of the regions south of the Santiago River and north and west of Lake Chapala.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, issues letters from his winter residence in <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, inviting members of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Imperial Diet</a> to convene at <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> on <a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> to discuss various theological questions. <a href="#cite_note-Reu-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tangaxuan_II" title="Tangaxuan II">Tangaxuan II</a>, last <a href="/wiki/Cazonci" class="mw-redirect" title="Cazonci">cazonci</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Pur%C3%A9pecha_Empire" title="Purépecha Empire">Purépecha Empire</a>, is executed by conquistador <a href="/wiki/Nu%C3%B1o_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Nuño de Guzmán">Nuño de Guzmán</a>, ending the Purépecha Empire's independence from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> is crowned emperor in <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tribute_of_the_Maltese_Falcon" title="Tribute of the Maltese Falcon">Tribute of the Maltese Falcon</a>, an agreement by the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Grand_Masters_of_the_Knights_Hospitaller" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Grand Masters of the Knights Hospitaller">Grand Master</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Order of St John of Jerusalem</a> to pay an annual <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>, King of Sicily, in return for an order granting the Knights full rulership of <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> and the islands of <a href="/wiki/Malta_(island)" title="Malta (island)">Malta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gozo" title="Gozo">Gozo</a>, is reached.<a href="#cite_note-odonnel-7">[7]</a> The transfer of ownership takes place on <a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a>, 1550, although <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tripoli_(1551)" title="Siege of Tripoli (1551)">Tripoli is conquered by the Ottomans</a> on August 15, 1551.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1530&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – At the invitation of the Holy Roman Emperor, the members of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Imperial Diet</a> open their session at <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> in Germany to prepare the Augsburg Confession, an official imperial set of rules for Protestantism.<a href="#cite_note-Reu-3">[3]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Kaqchikel_people" title="Kaqchikel people">Kaqchikel people</a>, a tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Maya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Maya people">Maya people</a> of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Sacatep%C3%A9quez_Department" title="Sacatepéquez Department">Sacatepéquez Department</a> of <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, surrender to the Spanish conquistadors.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Augsburg_Confession" title="Augsburg Confession">Augsburg Confession</a> is presented to <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1530&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">King François</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Eleanor of Austria">Eleanor of Austria</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I of Castile</a> and widow of King <a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I of Portugal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tetrapolitan_Confession" title="Tetrapolitan Confession">Tetrapolitan Confession</a>, a Protestant confession of faith, is submitted jointly to Holy Roman Emperor Charles V on behalf of the southern German cities of <a href="/wiki/Konstanz" title="Konstanz">Konstanz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lindau" title="Lindau">Lindau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memmingen" title="Memmingen">Memmingen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – Turkish Ottoman troops attempt to take the Hungarian town of <a href="/wiki/Nagyk%C3%B6r%C5%B1" title="Nagykörű">Nagykörű</a> but, according to local legend, the Turkish soldirers are lost in a <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marsh</a> protecting the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The transfer of <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Tripoli" title="Spanish Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, in North Africa, from Spain to the Knights of Malta, is formally accomplished, four months after an agreement was reached with Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Spain and King of Sicily.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Coro,_Venezuela" title="Coro, Venezuela">Neue Augsburg</a> (now Coro in the nation of Venezuela), German explorer <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Federmann" title="Nikolaus Federmann">Nikolaus Federmann</a> becomes the acting governor of <a href="/wiki/Klein-Venedig" title="Klein-Venedig">Klein-Venedig</a> ("Little Venice") Germany's short-lived South American colonyas Governor <a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Ehinger" title="Ambrosius Ehinger">Ambrosius Ehinger</a> takes a leave of absence to recover from <a href="/wiki/Malaria" title="Malaria">malaria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gavinana" title="Battle of Gavinana">Battle of Gavinana</a>: <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> is captured by Spanish troops under Prince <a href="/wiki/Philibert_of_Chalon" title="Philibert of Chalon">Philibert of Chalon</a> (who is killed in the action). The Piagnon (followers of the memory of <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Savonarola" title="Girolamo Savonarola">Girolamo Savonarola</a>) are overthrown, ending the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Florence_(1529%E2%80%9330)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Florence (1529–30)">Siege of Florence</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Medici" class="mw-redirect" title="Medici">Medici</a> are restored, in the person of the Pope's nephew <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro de' Medici</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – The miraculous portrait of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic_in_Soriano" title="Saint Dominic in Soriano">Saint Dominic in Soriano</a> appears in <a href="/wiki/Soriano_Calabro" title="Soriano Calabro">Soriano Calabro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calabria" title="Calabria">Calabria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1530&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – A flood engulfs <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hospitaller_Malta" title="Hospitaller Malta">Knights of Malta</a> are formed, when the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> are given <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a>. They transfer the island capital from <a href="/wiki/Mdina" title="Mdina">Mdina</a> to <a href="/wiki/Birgu" title="Birgu">Birgu</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/St._Felix%27s_flood" title="St. Felix's flood">St. Felix's flood</a> devastates <a href="/wiki/Zeeland" title="Zeeland">Zeeland</a>: a large part of the <a href="/wiki/Verdronken_Land_van_Reimerswaal" title="Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal">Verdronken Land van Reimerswaal</a> is lost leading to decline of the city of <a href="/wiki/Reimerswaal_(city)" title="Reimerswaal (city)">Reimerswaal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tabinshwehti" title="Tabinshwehti">Tabinshwehti</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Mingyi_Nyo" title="Mingyi Nyo">Mingyi Nyo</a> as king of the <a href="/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Toungoo dynasty</a>, following the latter's death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> starts to rule the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> after <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>'s death.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martim_Afonso_de_Sousa" title="Martim Afonso de Sousa">Martim Afonso de Sousa</a>'s expedition sets out for Brazil from Portugal.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1530&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The ducal palace of <a href="/wiki/Celle" title="Celle">Celle</a> is constructed in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>.</li> <li>Austrian forces capture <a href="/wiki/Esztergom" title="Esztergom">Esztergom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>, and raid as far as <a href="/wiki/Buda" title="Buda">Buda</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a> publishes <a href="/wiki/On_Civility_in_Children" title="On Civility in Children">On Civility in Children</a> (De Civilitate Morum Puerilium Libellus), which becomes popular and widely translated.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></li> <li>First complete edition of the '<a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich_Bible" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich Bible">Zürich Bible</a>', <a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a>'s translation into German printed by <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Froschauer" title="Christoph Froschauer">Christoph Froschauer</a>, is published.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1531">1531</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1531&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1531&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_2"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1531&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – The third session of the Reformation Parliament of King Henry VIII of England is opened.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/1531_Lisbon_earthquake" title="1531 Lisbon earthquake">1531 Lisbon earthquake</a>: More than 30,000 people are killed in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> in an earthquake and subsequent <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> princes in the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> form an alliance known as the <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League" title="Schmalkaldic League">Schmalkaldic League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> or March – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antukyah" title="Battle of Antukyah">Battle of Antukyah</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi" title="Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi">Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Adal_Sultanate" title="Adal Sultanate">Adal Sultanate</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopian</a> army.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – In India, the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Mandu,_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Mandu, Madhya Pradesh">Mandu</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Malwa_Sultanate" title="Malwa Sultanate">Malwa Sultanate</a>, falls as Malwa's <a href="/wiki/Muzaffarids_(Gujarat)#Sultans_of_Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Muzaffarids (Gujarat)">Sultan Mahmúd II</a> and his sons surrender to <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah of Gujarat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – King Henry VIII gives royal assent to numerous acts at the close of the session of the English Parliament, including the <a href="/wiki/Poisoning_Act_1530" title="Poisoning Act 1530">Poisoning Act 1530</a> (providing for <a href="/wiki/Death_by_boiling" title="Death by boiling">boiling to death</a> people convicted of poisioning other persons); the <a href="/wiki/Vagabonds_Act_1530" title="Vagabonds Act 1530">Vagabonds Act 1530</a> (permitting licensed begging by certified disabled and elderly people); the <a href="/wiki/Egyptians_Act_1530" title="Egyptians Act 1530">Egyptians Act 1530</a> to allow the expulsion of <a href="/wiki/Romani_people" title="Romani people">gypsies</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Bridges_Act_1530" title="Bridges Act 1530">Bridges Act 1530</a> for maintenance of bridges.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_2"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1531&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – In the <a href="/wiki/Songhai_Empire" title="Songhai Empire">Songhai Empire</a> that rules most of West Africa and the <a href="/wiki/Niger_River" title="Niger River">Niger River</a> valley, the Emperor <a href="/wiki/Askiya_Musa" class="mw-redirect" title="Askiya Musa">Askiya Musa</a> is assassinated by his brothers after less than two years on the throne. <a href="/wiki/Askia_Mohammad_Benkan" title="Askia Mohammad Benkan">Askia Mohammad Benkan</a> is enthroned the same day.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Puebla,_Puebla" class="mw-redirect" title="Puebla, Puebla">Puebla</a>, Mexico, is founded.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pun%C3%A1" title="Battle of Puná">Battle of Puná</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> defeats the native inhabitants of the island of Puná, off of the coast of what is now the South American nation of <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – The third <a href="/wiki/Dalecarlian_rebellions" title="Dalecarlian rebellions">Dalecarlian rebellion</a> in Sweden is settled on St. Eric's Day at Arboga in Denmark when <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">King Christian II</a> returns church bells, confiscated earlier to pay Denmark's debts, to the villages in rebellion.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – (11th waxing of Nayon 893 ME) <a href="/wiki/Minkhaung_of_Mrauk-U" title="Minkhaung of Mrauk-U">Minkhaung of Mrauk-U</a>, the Burmese <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs#Mrauk-U_(1429–1785)" title="List of Burmese monarchs">King of Arakan</a> since 1521, is killed in a coup d'etat by the rebellious Governor of <a href="/wiki/Thandwe" title="Thandwe">Thandwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Min_Bin" title="Min Bin">Min Pa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/San_Juan_del_R%C3%ADo" title="San Juan del Río">San Juan del Río</a>, Mexico, is founded.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_2"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1531&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Quer%C3%A9taro" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Querétaro">Santiago de Querétaro</a>, Mexico is founded.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Obertyn" title="Battle of Obertyn">Battle of Obertyn</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavians</a> are defeated by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland_(1385%E2%80%931569)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)">Polish</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Jan_Tarnowski" title="Jan Tarnowski">Jan Tarnowski</a>, allowing the Poles to recapture <a href="/wiki/Pokucie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokucie">Pokucie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Comet_Halley" class="mw-redirect" title="Comet Halley">Comet Halley</a> achieves its <a href="/wiki/Perihelion" class="mw-redirect" title="Perihelion">perihelion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/List_of_parliaments_of_Ireland" title="List of parliaments of Ireland">Parliament of Ireland</a> in more than nine years is opened at <a href="/wiki/Kilkea_Castle" title="Kilkea Castle">Kilkea Castle</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Castledermot" title="Castledermot">Castledermot</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Kildare" title="County Kildare">County Kildare</a>, and continues until its adjournment on October 31.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">September 16</a> – (5th waxing of Thadingyut 893 ME) In Burma (now <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>), the formal coronation of General Min Pa as King <a href="/wiki/Min_Bin" title="Min Bin">Min Bin</a> of Arakan takes place in the Arakan capital, <a href="/wiki/Mrauk_U" title="Mrauk U">Mrauk U</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – At the age of 35, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">King Gustav I Vasa</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> is married for the first time, taking <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg">Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg</a> as his bride on her 18th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_2"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1531&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kappel" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kappel">Battle of Kappel</a>: The forces of <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a> are defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> cantons. <a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Old_Swiss_Confederacy" title="Old Swiss Confederacy">Swiss</a> religious reformer, is killed.<a href="#cite_note-Walt-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Amba_Sel" title="Battle of Amba Sel">Battle of Amba Sel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Ghazi" title="Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi">Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi</a> again defeats the army of <a href="/wiki/Dawit_II" title="Dawit II">Dawit II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Ethiopia" title="Emperor of Ethiopia">Emperor of Ethiopia</a>. The southern part of <a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a> thus falls under Imam Ahmad's control.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II</a>`s invasion force arrives in <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_Guadalupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin of Guadalupe">Virgin of Guadalupe</a> first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary, mother of Jesus</a>, in the guise of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Guadalupe" title="Our Lady of Guadalupe">Our Lady of Guadalupe</a>, appears imprinted on the <a href="/wiki/Tilm%C3%A0tli" title="Tilmàtli">tilmàtli</a> of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Diego_Cuauhtlatoatzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin">Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> convert to Catholicism, in Tepeyac near Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_2"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1531&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Alciato" title="Andrea Alciato">Andrea Alciato</a> publishes <a href="/wiki/Emblemata" title="Emblemata">Emblemata</a>.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Montejo" title="Francisco de Montejo">Francisco de Montejo</a> claims <a href="/wiki/Chichen_Itza" title="Chichen Itza">Chichen Itza</a> as capital of Spanish-ruled <a href="/wiki/Yucat%C3%A1n_Peninsula" title="Yucatán Peninsula">Yucatán</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sarajevo" title="University of Sarajevo">University of Sarajevo</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Gazi_Husrev-beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazi Husrev-beg">Gazi Husrev-beg</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufi</a> philosophy.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5pu_Lighthouse" title="Kõpu Lighthouse">Kõpu Lighthouse</a> is completed.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></li> <li>A severe drought in <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> province, China, coupled with a gigantic swarm of <a href="/wiki/Locust" title="Locust">locusts</a> in the summer, forces many in destitute agricultural communities to turn to <a href="/wiki/Human_cannibalism" title="Human cannibalism">cannibalism</a> to avoid dying by starvation.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> abolishes the worst abuses of the <a href="/wiki/Encomienda" title="Encomienda">encomienda</a> system, by pressure of <a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Bartolomé de las Casas">Bartolomé de las Casas</a>.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Witch-hunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Witch-hunt">witch-hunt</a> is conducted in the town of <a href="/wiki/Schiltach" title="Schiltach">Schiltach</a>, Germany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1532">1532</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1532&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1532&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_3"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1532&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Vicente,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Vicente, São Paulo">São Vicente</a> is established as the first permanent <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> settlement in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Lawrence183-59">[59]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Deceived_Ones" title="The Deceived Ones">The Deceived Ones</a> (Gl'ingannati), a stage comedy written collectively by the <a href="/wiki/Accademia_degli_Intronati" title="Accademia degli Intronati">Accademia degli Intronati</a> in <a href="/wiki/Siena" title="Siena">Siena</a>, makes its debut as part of the festivities of the Italian city's annual carnival.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a>, the 81-year-old Roman Catholic <a href="/wiki/List_of_archbishops_of_Canterbury" title="List of archbishops of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>, publicly declares that he is disasocciating himself from all acts of the English Parliament that are prejudicial to papal authority.<a href="#cite_note-Oaths-61">[61]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Supplication_against_the_Ordinaries" title="Supplication against the Ordinaries">Supplication against the Ordinaries</a> is presented to <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a> the <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_England" title="List of speakers of the House of Commons of England">Speaker of the House of Commons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Henry responds by stating that the Commons could hardly expect such consideration after they refused to assent to the government's proposals. Shortly afterwards, Parliament is <a href="/wiki/Prorogation_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prorogation in the United Kingdom">prorogued</a> until April 10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_3"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1532&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">April 27</a> – The democratic government of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, in existence for more than 400 years since its founding in <a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a>, is abolished by order of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> in order for a hereditary, and absolute, monarchy to be established.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence</a>, the illegitimate son of Pope Clement, is given full power and the Republic's parliament (the <a href="/wiki/Signoria_of_Florence" title="Signoria of Florence">Signoria</a>) and the rule of the executive officer, the <a href="/wiki/Gonfaloniere" title="Gonfaloniere">Gonfaloniere</a>, come to an end.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Quipaipan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Quipaipan">Battle of Quipaipan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>: <a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a> wins the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Civil_War" title="Inca Civil War">civil war</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca Empire</a>, defeating his brother <a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1scar" title="Huáscar">Huáscar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> lands on the northern coast of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a> resigns as <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> leads another invasion of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_3"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1532&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League#Nuremberg_Religious_Peace" title="Schmalkaldic League">Nuremberg Religious Peace</a> is granted to members of the Schmalkaldic League, granting them religious liberty.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Brittany_and_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Brittany and France">Union of Brittany and France</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Duchy of Brittany</a> is absorbed into the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">Kingdom of France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_K%C5%91szeg" title="Siege of Kőszeg">siege of Güns</a> in the Austrian Empire begins as the Ottoman army, under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>, attempts to take the city of Güns (now <a href="/wiki/K%C5%91szeg" title="Kőszeg">Kőszeg</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>) with 100,000 troops in order to mount a larger invasion of the Austrian city of <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, capital of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>. The defenders, less than 800 Croatian soldiers commanded by <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Juri%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Nikola Jurišić">Nikola Jurišić</a>, puts up a successful resistance despite being outnumbered by more than 100 to 1.<a href="#cite_note-Wheatcroft-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_G%C3%BCns" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Güns">siege of Güns</a> fails as heavy rains and the arrival of reinforcements from <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> to supplement the Croatian defenders, causes Suleiman to retreat.<a href="#cite_note-Wheatcroft-70">[70]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a> is created <a href="/wiki/Marquess_of_Pembroke" title="Marquess of Pembroke">Marquess of Pembroke</a> by her fiancé, King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-O'Day2012-71">[71]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_3"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1532&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – (9th waxing of Tazaungmon 894 ME) The Burmese monarch <a href="/wiki/Min_Bin" title="Min Bin">Min Bin</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Burmese_monarchs" title="List of Burmese monarchs">King of Arrakan</a>, leads a combined invasion force of 12,000 people (three armies of 11,000 men in a three-pronged attack, and a flotilla of war boats carrying 1,000 troops) in an invasion of Bengal in India.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> and his men capture <a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Inca</a> emperor <a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a> at <a href="/wiki/Cajamarca" title="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a>, ambushing and slaughtering a large number of his followers, without loss to themselves.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> He subsequently offers a ransom of approximately $50 million in gold.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – (5th waxing of Pyatho 894 ME) The Burmese Army under <a href="/wiki/Min_Bin" title="Min Bin">Min Bin</a> marches into <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, capital of Bengal without any resistance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – A fire strikes the cathedral in <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a>, now a part of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, but at the time a part of Italy's <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a>. The fire burns several holes in the <a href="/wiki/Shroud_of_Turin" title="Shroud of Turin">Shroud of Turin</a>, believed by some Roman Catholics to be the burial shroud of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_of_Nazareth" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus of Nazareth">Jesus of Nazareth</a> after the crucifixion, and to have a miraculous imprint of Jesus, but the shroud is repaired by nuns at the cathedral.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – The first payment for Atahualpa's ransom from the Spaniards is made as gold is delivered to <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a> to fill up a room.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_3"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1532&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Prince" title="The Prince">The Prince</a> is published, five years after the death of the author, <a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a>.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargantua_and_Pantagruel#Pantagruel" title="Gargantua and Pantagruel">Pantagruel</a> is published by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a>.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> grants the Thorne brothers a Royal Charter to found <a href="/wiki/Bristol_Grammar_School" title="Bristol Grammar School">Bristol Grammar School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_School" title="Stamford School">Stamford School</a> is founded in England by William Radcliffe.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Paris_Parlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Parlement">Paris Parlement</a> has the city's beggars arrested "to force them to work in the sewers, chained together in pairs".<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></li> <li>Possible date for the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Maule" title="Battle of the Maule">Battle of the Maule</a> between <a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Incas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuches</a>, according to historian Osvaldo Silva.<a href="#cite_note-Silva1983-81">[81]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1533">1533</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1533&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1533&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_4"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1533&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> formally but secretly marries <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, who becomes his second queen consort.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Audley,_1st_Baron_Audley_of_Walden" title="Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden">Thomas Audley, 1st Baron Audley of Walden</a>, is appointed <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – The Reformation Parliament is summoned into session by King Henry VIII of England, and meets until April 7.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – (15th waxing of Tabaung 894 ME) King <a href="/wiki/Min_Bin" title="Min Bin">Min Bin</a> of Burma begins receiving tributes from the local lords of Bengal.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – By a treaty between the German city of Münster and the Holy Roman Empire, Münster is recognized as a Lutheran city.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – The order of the Clerics Regular of Saint Paul, more commonly called the <a href="/wiki/Barnabites" title="Barnabites">Barnabites</a>, is given papal approval by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> in the brief Vota per quae vos.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_4"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1533&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Statute_in_Restraint_of_Appeals" class="mw-redirect" title="Statute in Restraint of Appeals">Statute in Restraint of Appeals</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>, declaring the king to be the supreme sovereign and forbidding judicial appeals to the <a href="/wiki/Papacy" class="mw-redirect" title="Papacy">papacy</a>, is given <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a>.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">King Frederick I</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, ruler of the Danes since 1523 and later elected, but never crowned, King of Norway, dies at the age of 61. The vacancy leaves a dispute over his successor, which soon becomes the <a href="/wiki/Count%27s_Feud" title="Count's Feud">Count's Feud</a> (Grevens Fejde) between the Roman Catholic supporters of the former King <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II of Denmark</a>, and the Lutheran supporters of Frederick's son, proclaimed to be <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">King Christian III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – King Henry VIII of England's marriage with <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a> is declared annulled by Archbishop Cranmer.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Since <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> had rejected Henry's petition for <a href="/wiki/Annulment" title="Annulment">annulment</a> in <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>, Catherine continues to believe herself Henry's wife until her death.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cartagena,_Colombia" title="Cartagena, Colombia">Cartagena, Colombia</a>, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Heredia" title="Pedro de Heredia">Pedro de Heredia</a>.</li> <li>Cranmer crowns Anne Boleyn as <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of England">queen consort of England</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_4"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1533&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – Henry VIII is <a href="/wiki/Excommunicated" class="mw-redirect" title="Excommunicated">excommunicated</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a>, as is Archbishop Cranmer.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Constantinople_(1533)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Constantinople (1533)">Treaty of Constantinople</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Archduchy_of_Austria" title="Archduchy of Austria">Archduchy of Austria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand I, King of the Romans</a>, withdraws his claims to most of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Z%C3%A1polya" title="John Zápolya">János Szapolyai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Voivode" title="Voivode">voivode</a> of <a href="/wiki/Transylvania" title="Transylvania">Transylvania</a>, becomes <a href="/wiki/King_of_Hungary" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerainty</a> of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> of the Ottoman Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a> <a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a> is executed by <a href="/wiki/Garotte" class="mw-redirect" title="Garotte">garotte</a>, at the orders of <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cajamarca" title="Cajamarca">Cajamarca</a>.<a href="#cite_note-inca-92">[92]</a>: 77–78  While older sources stated the execution had been on August 29, 1533, it would later be determined by late 20th century historians that the August date was incorrect because the Spaniards had departed Cajamarca by August 10.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> The Spanish arrange for his younger brother <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Huallpa" title="Túpac Huallpa">Túpac Huallpa</a> to be crowned as a successor,<a href="#cite_note-inca-92">[92]</a>: 86–67  but he dies in October after an apparent poisoning.<a href="#cite_note-tupac-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">King François</a> of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> dispatches Colonel <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Piton" title="Pierre de Piton">Pierre de Piton</a> to <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> with a letter addressed to the ruler, <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">Sultan</a> <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Abbas_Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad">Abu al-Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad</a>, in order to establish a trade agreement.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, the second wife of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">King Henry VIII of England</a> gives birth to a daughter, at Greenwich, a little more than three months after she and Henry were married. The King's second daughter, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth</a>, will become the reigning monarch of England 15 years later and rule for more than 44 years.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Sede%C3%B1o" title="Antonio Sedeño">Antonio Sedeño</a>, the Spanish Colonial Governor of Trinidad, comes under attack along with his troops by the <a href="/wiki/Kalinago" title="Kalinago">Kalinago</a> people, indigenous to the area. Though the Spanish lose many troops, Sedeño defeats the Kalinago and puts the island under Spanish rule.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_4"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1533&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The 14-year olds Henry, Duke of Orléans – the future King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a> – and <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a> are married at the <a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Ferr%C3%A9ol_les_Augustins" title="Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins">Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins</a> in <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-inca-92">[92]</a>: 115 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan IV</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_of_Russia" title="Vasili III of Russia">Vasili III</a> as <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prince_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Prince of Moscow">Grand Prince of Muscovy</a> at the age of three;<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> he will rule in Russia until his death in <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> (Feast of St <a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas the Apostle</a>) – Hernando de Grijalva and his crew become the first persons discover the uninhabited <a href="/wiki/Revillagigedo_Islands" title="Revillagigedo Islands">Revillagigedo Islands</a>, off the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a> coast of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, reporting the finding of what Grijalva names Isla Santo Tomé, probably <a href="/wiki/Socorro_Island" title="Socorro Island">Socorro Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – Grijalva and his crew discover Isla de los Inocentes, probably <a href="/wiki/San_Benedicto_Island" title="San Benedicto Island">San Benedicto Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_4"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1533&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pechenga_Monastery" title="Pechenga Monastery">Pechenga Monastery</a> is founded, in the far north of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Moscow" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Moscow">Grand Duchy of Moscow</a>.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a></li> <li>1533–<a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> makes the <a href="/wiki/Ruthenians" title="Ruthenians">Ruthenian</a> <a href="/wiki/Harem" title="Harem">harem</a> girl <a href="/wiki/Roxelana" title="Roxelana">Roxelana</a> his legal wife.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1534">1534</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1534&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1534&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_5"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1534&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Act_Respecting_the_Oath_to_the_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="Act Respecting the Oath to the Succession">Act Respecting the Oath to the Succession</a>, recognising the marriage of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, and their children as the legitimate heirs to the throne.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – A group of <a href="/wiki/Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist">Anabaptists</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matthys" title="Jan Matthys">Jan Matthys</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Münster Rebellion">seize</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westphalia" title="Westphalia">Westphalia</a> and declare it The New Jerusalem, begin to exile dissenters, and forcibly baptize all others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese crown</a> divides <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Colonial Brazil</a> into fifteen <a href="/wiki/Captaincies_of_Brazil" title="Captaincies of Brazil">donatory captaincies</a>, hereditary titles similar to <a href="/wiki/Duchy" title="Duchy">duchies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Submission_of_the_Clergy_Act_1533" title="Submission of the Clergy Act 1533">Submission of the Clergy Act 1533</a> becomes law in England, requiring <a href="/wiki/Submission_of_the_Clergy" title="Submission of the Clergy">submission of the clergy</a>, that is, churchmen are to submit to the king and the publication of ecclesiastical laws without royal permission is forbidden.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_5"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1534&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter</a> Sunday) – <a href="/wiki/Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist">Anabaptist</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matthys" title="Jan Matthys">Jan Matthys</a> is killed by the <a href="/wiki/Landsknechte" class="mw-redirect" title="Landsknechte">Landsknechte</a>, who laid siege to <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> on the day he predicted as the <a href="/wiki/Second_Coming" title="Second Coming">Second Coming</a> of <a href="/wiki/Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Christ">Christ</a>. His follower <a href="/wiki/John_of_Leiden" title="John of Leiden">John of Leiden</a> takes control of the city.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">April 13</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>, having been brought before a royal commission to swear his allegiance to the <a href="/wiki/First_Succession_Act" title="First Succession Act">Act of Succession</a>, testifies that he accepts Parliament's right to declare <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a> the legitimate Queen of England, but denies that the marriage is spiritually valid of the king's second marriage".<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Holding fast to the Roman Catholic doctrine of <a href="/wiki/Papal_supremacy" title="Papal supremacy">papal supremacy</a>, More refuses to take the oath of supremacy toward King Henry VIII. More is confined in the <a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a>. He will be executed by hanging on July 6, 1535.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> explores <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_(island)" title="Newfoundland (island)">Newfoundland</a>, while searching for the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cartier-106">[106]</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – Jacques Cartier and is crew become the first Europeans to discover the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St_Lawrence" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulf of St Lawrence">Gulf of St Lawrence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cartier-106">[106]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> opens its gates to Count <a href="/wiki/Christopher_of_Oldenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher of Oldenburg">Christopher of Oldenburg</a>, leading the army of <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> (and the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic League</a>), nominally in the interests of the deposed King <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II of Denmark</a>. The surrenders of Copenhagen and, a few days later, of <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6" title="Malmö">Malmö</a> represent the high point of the <a href="/wiki/Count%27s_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Count's War">Count's War</a> for the forces of the League. These victories presumably lead the Danish nobility to recognize <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a> as King on <a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a>.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> and discovers <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cartier-106">[106]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_5"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1534&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Election_of_Christian_III" title="Election of Christian III">Election of Christian III</a>, as <a href="/wiki/King_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Denmark">King of Denmark</a>, takes place in the town of <a href="/wiki/Old_Rye" title="Old Rye">Rye</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – The first known exchange between Europeans and the natives of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_St._Lawrence" title="Gulf of St. Lawrence">Gulf of St. Lawrence</a> occurs in what is now <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a> is given a Royal Charter by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>, and becomes the first of the <a href="/wiki/Privileged_presses" title="Privileged presses">privileged presses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_of_Loyola" title="Ignatius of Loyola">Ignatius of Loyola</a> and six others take the vows that lead to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Society of Jesus</a>), in <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piero_de_Ponte" title="Piero de Ponte">Piero de Ponte</a> becomes the 45th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a>– The first of Brazil's capitancias, the Capitancy of Pernambuco, is established for Pernambuco.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_5"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1534&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – As the <a href="/wiki/Michaelmas" title="Michaelmas">Michaelmas</a> fair opens in <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a>'s translation of the complete Christian <a href="/wiki/Luther_Bible" title="Luther Bible">Bible</a> into <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> is offered for sale for the first time. The work, printed on 1,824 pages in two volumes by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lufft" title="Hans Lufft">Hans Lufft</a> adds the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Biblical_apocrypha" title="Biblical apocrypha">Apocrypha</a> to Luther's <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a> translation of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>, and includes <a href="/wiki/Woodcut" title="Woodcut">woodcut</a> illustrations.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – Cardinal Alessandro Farnese is elected as the 220th pope of the Roman Catholic Church after <a href="/wiki/1534_papal_conclave" title="1534 papal conclave">a two-day conclave</a> to find a successor for <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a>, who had died on September 25. Farnese, the Bishop of Ostia, takes the name <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> and is crowned on November 3.<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huguenots" title="Huguenots">Huguenots</a> post placards all over <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> attacking the Catholic <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">Mass</a>, provoking a violent sectarian reaction (<a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Placards" title="Affair of the Placards">Affair of the Placards</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a>– The <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation_Parliament" title="English Reformation Parliament">English Reformation Parliament</a> passes the <a href="/wiki/Acts_of_Supremacy" title="Acts of Supremacy">Act of Supremacy</a>, establishing <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> as supreme head of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> army under <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> <a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Baghdad_(1534)" title="Capture of Baghdad (1534)">captures</a> the city of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavids</a> without a struggle, beginning almost 400 years of Ottoman rule of what is now Iraq.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – Over 200 Spanish settlers, led by <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_de_Belalc%C3%A1zar" title="Sebastián de Belalcázar">Sebastián de Belalcázar</a>, found what becomes <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_5"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1534&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a> is crowned as <a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> by Spanish conquistador <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>, in succession to his brother <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Huallpa" title="Túpac Huallpa">Túpac Huallpa</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gargantua" class="mw-redirect" title="Gargantua">Gargantua</a> is published by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Rabelais" title="François Rabelais">François Rabelais</a>.</li> <li>The first book in <a href="/wiki/Yiddish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Yiddish language">Yiddish</a> is printed (in <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a>), Mirkevet ha-Mishneh, a <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a> concordance by Rabbi Asher Anchel, translating difficult phrases in biblical <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a>.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1535">1535</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1535&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1535&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_6"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1535&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">January 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lima" title="Lima">Lima</a>, now the capital of <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>, as <a href="/wiki/History_of_Lima" title="History of Lima">Ciudad de los Reyes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – The French Protestant leaders of the October 1534 <a href="/wiki/Affair_of_the_Placards" title="Affair of the Placards">Affaire des Placards</a> are burned to death in front of the Cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a> and witnessed by a large crowd that includes <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">King François</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_embassy_to_France_(1534)" title="Ottoman embassy to France (1534)">visiting Ottoman diplomats</a>.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Joye" title="George Joye">George Joye</a> publishes his Apologye in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, to clear his name from the accusations of <a href="/wiki/William_Tyndale" title="William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fray_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Berlanga" class="mw-redirect" title="Fray Tomás de Berlanga">Fray Tomás de Berlanga</a> discovers the <a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_Islands" title="Galápagos Islands">Galápagos Islands</a>, when blown off course en route to <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">English</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/William_Skeffington" title="William Skeffington">William Skeffington</a> storm <a href="/wiki/Maynooth_Castle" title="Maynooth Castle">Maynooth Castle</a> in Ireland, the stronghold of <a href="/wiki/Thomas_FitzGerald,_10th_Earl_of_Kildare" title="Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare">Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare</a>, after a siege that began on March 16. Skeffington shows little mercy to the 25 surviving defenders, and has them decapitated in front of the castle two days after the surrender.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – (<a href="/wiki/Tenbun" title="Tenbun">Tenbun</a> 4, 26th day of 2nd month) <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Nara" title="Emperor Go-Nara">Go-Nara</a>, who has ruled since <a href="/wiki/1526" title="1526">1526</a> is formally installed as the 105th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_6"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1535&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_embassy_to_France_(1534)" title="Ottoman embassy to France (1534)">visiting Ottoman envoys to France</a> depart from <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, six months after having arrived from <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> in October. <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_La_For%C3%AAt" title="Jean de La Forêt">Jean de La Forêt</a>, the new French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, accompanies the Ottoman fleet with his party on a French galley, and the group sails to <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – While King <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Vasa" title="Gustav Vasa">Gustav Vasa</a> of Sweden is out of the country, an unusual atmospheric phenomenon, the <a href="/wiki/Sun_dog" title="Sun dog">Vädersol</a>, appears in the sky over the Swedish capital of <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, and last for two hours. Because of uncertainty about whether the vädersol is a sign of God showing favor or disapproval of the <a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Sweden" title="Reformation in Sweden">Protestant reformation</a> and of King Gustav himself, the Evangelical Lutheran Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Olaus_Petri" title="Olaus Petri">Olaus Petri</a> commissions <a href="/wiki/Urban_m%C3%A5lare" title="Urban målare">Urban Larsson</a> to document the event in a painting, the <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4dersolstavlan" title="Vädersolstavlan">Vädersolstavlan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The first of the English <a href="/wiki/Carthusian_Martyrs_of_London" title="Carthusian Martyrs of London">Carthusian Martyrs of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Houghton_(martyr)" title="John Houghton (martyr)">John Houghton</a> of London, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lawrence_(martyr)" title="Robert Lawrence (martyr)">Robert Lawrence</a> of <a href="/wiki/Beauvale" title="Beauvale">Beauvale</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Augustine_Webster" title="Augustine Webster">Augustine Webster</a> of <a href="/wiki/Axholme" class="mw-redirect" title="Axholme">Axholme</a> are executed at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a> after refusing to sign the English <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_Supremacy" title="Oath of Supremacy">Oath of Supremacy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The three will be canonized 435 years later on October 25, 1970, as saints of the Roman Catholic Church, with a feast day of May 4.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – In <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, a small troop of <a href="/wiki/Anabaptists" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptists">Anabaptists</a>, led by the minister Jacob van Geel, attacks the city hall, in an attempted coup to seize the city. In the counter-attack by the city's militia, the <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" class="mw-redirect" title="Burgemeester">burgemeester</a>, Pieter Colijns, is killed by the rebels.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In another incident this year in Amsterdam, seven men and five women walk nude in the streets; and Anabaptists rebel in other cities of the Netherlands.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – French explorer <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> sets sail for his second voyage to North America with three ships, 110 men, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Donnacona" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Donnacona">Chief Donnacona</a>'s two sons (taken by Cartier during his first voyage).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tyndale" title="William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a> is arrested in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a> for heresy, in relation to his Bible translation,<a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-124">[124]</a> and imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Vilvoorde" title="Vilvoorde">Vilvoorde</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Conquest of Tunis</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, begins with the destruction of <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Barbarossa</a>'s fleet. Following the eventual capture of the city from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>, around 30,000 inhabitants are massacred.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">June 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bornholm_(1535)" title="Battle of Bornholm (1535)">Battle of Bornholm</a>: Combined <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Swedish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danish</a> fleets defeat the <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_League" title="Hanseatic League">Hanseatic</a> navy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – Cardinal <a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_Rochester" title="Bishop of Rochester">Bishop of Rochester</a>, is executed for his refusal to swear an oath of loyalty to King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Münster Rebellion">Münster Rebellion</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist">Anabaptist</a> state of <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> is conquered and disbanded.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_6"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1535&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sir" title="Sir">Sir</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>, author of <a href="/wiki/Utopia_(More_book)" class="mw-redirect" title="Utopia (More book)">Utopia</a> and one time <a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor">Lord Chancellor</a> of England, is executed for treason, after refusing to recognize King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> as head of the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">English Church</a>, and separate from the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>.<a href="#cite_note-People's_Chronology-125">[125]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archdeacon" title="Archdeacon">Archdeacon</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Reynolds_(cleric)" title="Charles Reynolds (cleric)">Charles Reynolds (cleric)</a>, envoy to James V, Charles V, and Pope Paul III, is buried in Rome. He died of malaria while lobbying for the excommunication of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> for heresy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> issues a <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">papal bull</a>, Sublimis Deus, to appint a commission of five cardinals and three bishops to carry out a reform of the city of Rome and the Roman Curia, with unlimited powers to uproot and punish all spiritual and secular transgressions, abuses, and errors.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, becomes the first person to pass through the new <a href="/wiki/Porta_Nuova_(Palermo)" title="Porta Nuova (Palermo)">Porta Nuova</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, celebrating the European conquest of the North African territory of <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_6"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1535&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a> reaches the island in the <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence River">Saint Lawrence River</a>, that eventually becomes <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – The first complete English-language <a href="/wiki/Coverdale_Bible" title="Coverdale Bible">Bible</a> is printed in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>, with translations by <a href="/wiki/William_Tyndale" title="William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myles_Coverdale" title="Myles Coverdale">Myles Coverdale</a>.</li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AntonioMendoza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/AntonioMendoza.jpg/120px-AntonioMendoza.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/AntonioMendoza.jpg/180px-AntonioMendoza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/AntonioMendoza.jpg/240px-AntonioMendoza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="998" data-file-height="1447" /></a><figcaption>Viceroy Mendoza of New Spain</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – Eighteen days after the death of <a href="/wiki/Francesco_II_Sforza" title="Francesco II Sforza">Francesco II Sforza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> and King of Spain Charles V claims the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Milan" title="Duchy of Milan">Duchy of Milan</a> as his inheritance under Sforza's will. <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">King François of France</a> disputes the claim of Charles, citing the French right to rule Milan, Genoa and Asti, and the dispute leads to <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1536%E2%80%931538" title="Italian War of 1536–1538">war between France and the Empire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <ul><li>Spanish colonial administrator <a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Mendoza" title="Antonio de Mendoza">Antonio de Mendoza</a> is appointed as the first <a href="/wiki/List_of_viceroys_of_New_Spain" title="List of viceroys of New Spain">Viceroy of New Spain</a>, with jurisdiction on behalf of King Carlos of Spain over a large area of what is now <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> and the southwestern United States, from California to Louisiana, the state of Florida, most of Central America and the Caribbean, the northern parts of South America, the Philippines and Guam.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a></li> <li>Voters in the [[Canton of Geneva</li></ul></li></ul> <ol><li>Republic of Geneva (1534/1541–1798, 1813–1815)|Republic of Geneva]] approve the merger of the city's seven charitable establishments into a single entity, the <a href="/wiki/Hospice_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Hospice général">Hôpital général</a></li></ol> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakob_Hutter" title="Jakob Hutter">Jakob Hutter</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Hutterites" title="Hutterites">Hutterites</a> is arrested along with his wife in <a href="/wiki/Klausen,_South_Tyrol" title="Klausen, South Tyrol">Klausen</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Tyrol" title="Tyrol">Tyrol</a> region on the Italian side of the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>. The two are taken to the prison at the fortress in <a href="/wiki/Bronzolo" title="Bronzolo">Bronzolo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Ten" title="Council of Ten">Consejo de i Diexe</a>, governing body for the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, votes to replace the republic's treasury, made of wood, with the <a href="/wiki/Zecca_of_Venice" title="Zecca of Venice">Zecca</a> a structure that has stone vaults, and invites architects to submit designs.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Atkenhead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Atkenhead (page does not exist)">James Atkenhead</a>, the envoy of Scotland's King James V, leaves Scotland to travel to France to evaluate <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bourbon" title="Mary of Bourbon">Mary of Bourbon</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charles, Duke of Vendôme">Charles, Duke of Vendôme</a>, as a prosprective queen consort.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> After the evaluation, and a personal visit by King James to France, the Scottish monarch decides to return to his plan to marry <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madeline_of_Valois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madeline of Valois (page does not exist)">Madeline of Valois</a>, daughter of King Francois of France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a>, nominally <a href="/wiki/Sapa_Inca" title="Sapa Inca">Sapa Inca</a>, is imprisoned by the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">Conquistadors</a> of Peru.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_6"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1535&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> gives battle to <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah of Gujarat</a>.</li> <li>Spanish forces abandon the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Yucat%C3%A1n#Second_attempted_conquest_(1531–35)" title="Spanish conquest of Yucatán">second attempted conquest of Yucatán</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_early_Estonian_publications" title="Timeline of early Estonian publications">earliest (partially) preserved printed book</a> in <a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a>, a Catechism with a translation by Johann Koell from the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Low_German" title="Middle Low German">Middle Low German</a> <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> text of Simon Wanradt, is printed by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Lufft" title="Hans Lufft">Hans Lufft</a> in <a href="/wiki/Wittenberg" title="Wittenberg">Wittenberg</a>, for use in <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> begins the rebuilding of the walls around <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1536">1536</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1536&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1536&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_7"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1536&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_Santa_Cruz_de_Tlatelolco" title="Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco">Colegio de Santa Cruz de Tlatelolco</a>, the oldest European school of higher learning in the Americas,<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> is established by <a href="/wiki/Franciscans" title="Franciscans">Franciscans</a> in Mexico City.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Leiden" title="John of Leiden">John of Leiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Knipperdolling" title="Bernhard Knipperdolling">Bernhard Knipperdolling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Krechting" title="Bernhard Krechting">Bernhard Krechting</a> are executed in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster" title="Münster">Münster</a> for their roles in the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnster_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Münster Rebellion">Münster Rebellion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-exe-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a> of England is seriously injured when he falls from his horse at a jousting tournament in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a>, after which the fully armored horse falls on him. The King is unconscious for two hours, sustaining an injury to an <a href="/wiki/Ulceration" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulceration">ulcerated</a> leg and a <a href="/wiki/Concussion" title="Concussion">concussion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – Spanish conquistador <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a> founds <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> in what is now <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Argentina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman alliance</a> exempts French merchants from <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> law and allows them to travel, buy and sell throughout the <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>'s dominions, and to pay low customs duties on French imports and exports.<a href="#cite_note-FO-144">[144]</a> The compact is confirmed in <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FO-144">[144]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – Tyrolean Anabaptist leader <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hutter">Jacob Hutter</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Hutterites" title="Hutterites">Hutterites</a>, is <a href="/wiki/Burned_at_the_stake" class="mw-redirect" title="Burned at the stake">burned at the stake</a> in Innsbruck for <a href="/wiki/Heresy_in_Christianity" title="Heresy in Christianity">heresy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-hutt-145">[145]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pargal%C4%B1_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha">Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire">Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> since 1523, is executed after falling into disfavor with <a href="/wiki/Roxelana" title="Roxelana">Hürrem Sultan</a>, the wife of Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>. After Hürrem persuades her husband that Pargali Ibrahim has become a threat as his money and power have increased, Suleiman hosts an elaborate dinner with Pargali as his guest. After the dinner ends, Pargali prepares to go to bed but is seized and strangled upon reaching his bedroom.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ayas_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Ayas Mehmed Pasha">Ayas Mehmed Pasha</a> is appointed by the Sultan Suleiman to be the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> <ul><li>The first edition of <a href="/wiki/John_Calvin" title="John Calvin">John Calvin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Institutes_of_the_Christian_Religion" title="Institutes of the Christian Religion">Institutes of the Christian Religion</a>, a seminal work of <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Systematic_theology" title="Systematic theology">systematic theology</a>, is published in <a href="/wiki/Basel" title="Basel">Basel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Italian_War_of_1536%E2%80%931538" title="Italian War of 1536–1538">Italian War of 1536–1538</a> resumes between <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Francis seizes control of <a href="/wiki/Savoy" title="Savoy">Savoy</a>, and captures <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> Charles triumphally enters <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, following the Via Triumphalis, and delivers a speech before the Pope and College of Cardinals, publicly challenging the king of France to a duel.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_7"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1536&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Count%27s_Feud" title="Count's Feud">Count's Feud</a>: <a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Malmø">Malmø</a> surrenders to King <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III of Denmark</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> – The Reformation Parliament in England passes an Act for the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-102">[102]</a> Religious houses closed as part of Henry VIII's dissolution include: <a href="/wiki/Basingwerk_Abbey" title="Basingwerk Abbey">Basingwerk Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bourne_Abbey" title="Bourne Abbey">Bourne Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brinkburn_Priory" title="Brinkburn Priory">Brinkburn Priory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buildwas_Abbey" title="Buildwas Abbey">Buildwas Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartmel_Priory" title="Cartmel Priory">Cartmel Priory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorchester_Abbey" title="Dorchester Abbey">Dorchester Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dore_Abbey" title="Dore Abbey">Dore Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haltemprice_Priory" title="Haltemprice Priory">Haltemprice Priory</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keldholme_Priory" title="Keldholme Priory">Keldholme Priory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tintern_Abbey" title="Tintern Abbey">Tintern Abbey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laws_in_Wales_Acts_1535%E2%80%931542#The_Acts" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542">An Acte for Laws & Justice to be ministred in Wales in like fourme as it is in this Realme</a> further incorporates the legal system of <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> into that of England.<a href="#cite_note-CBH-150">[150]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, second queen of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>, is arrested on the grounds of incest, adultery and treason.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Incan_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Incan emperor">Incan emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a>, having on <a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> escaped from imprisonment in <a href="/wiki/Cuzco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuzco">Cuzco</a>, begins his revolt against his captors, when his army begins the 10-month <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cuzco" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Cuzco">Siege of Cuzco</a> against a garrison of Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadors</a> and Indian auxiliaries, led by <a href="/wiki/Hernando_Pizarro" title="Hernando Pizarro">Hernando Pizarro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a> declares <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>'s marriage to <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a> to be null and void.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a> is beheaded.<a href="#cite_note-anne-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">May 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Inquisition" title="Inquisition">Inquisition</a> is implemented in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> announces that he will send three legates to <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a>; to <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor">King Ferdinand of Bohemia, Hungary and Croatia</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">King François of France</a> to prevent an outbreak of war in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – San Juan Bautista del Teul is founded by <a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_de_O%C3%B1ate" title="Cristóbal de Oñate">Cristóbal de Oñate</a> in New Spain.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – Spanish navigator <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_de_Urdaneta" title="Andrés de Urdaneta">Andrés de Urdaneta</a> and a few companions arrive in <a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Maluku_Islands" title="Maluku Islands">Maluku Islands</a>, completing a westward <a href="/wiki/Circumnavigation" title="Circumnavigation">circumnavigation</a> which began with the <a href="/wiki/Loa%C3%ADsa_expedition" title="Loaísa expedition">Loaísa expedition</a> of <a href="/wiki/1525" title="1525">1525</a>.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Sula" title="San Pedro Sula">San Pedro Sula</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Alvarado" title="Pedro de Alvarado">Pedro de Alvarado</a> in Honduras.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_7"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1536&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – The papal legation of Cardinals <a href="/wiki/Marino_Caracciolo" title="Marino Caracciolo">Marino Caracciolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Qui%C3%B1ones" title="Francisco de Quiñones">Francisco Quiñones</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Trivulzio" title="Agostino Trivulzio">Agostino Trivulzio</a> meets with Emperor Charles V at <a href="/wiki/Savigliano" title="Savigliano">Savigliano</a>, south of <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> on orders of Pope Paul III.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – The papal legation arrives in France, arriving at <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, to meet with King Francois I.<a href="#cite_note-Tome_IX-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">July 24</a> – Three days after the arrival of the peacekeeping team in Lyon, and 15 days after the legation had met with the Holy Roman Emperor to avoid war, troops of the Holy Roman Empire invade France, crossing over the <a href="/wiki/Var_(river)" title="Var (river)">Var</a> river from <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nizza</a> in Italy (now <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a> in France) as well as invading <a href="/wiki/Picardy" title="Picardy">Picardie</a> with a second force.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Count%27s_Feud" title="Count's Feud">Count's Feud</a> ends when <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> surrenders to King <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III of Denmark</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> On August 6 he marches into the city and on August 12 arrests the country's bishops, thus consolidating the <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> <a href="/wiki/Reformation_in_Denmark%E2%80%93Norway_and_Holstein" title="Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein">Reformation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">August 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guelders_Wars" title="Guelders Wars">Guelders Wars</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Heiligerlee_(1536)" title="Battle of Heiligerlee (1536)">Battle of Heiligerlee</a> – Danish allies of <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Guelders" title="Charles II, Duke of Guelders">Charles II, Duke of Guelders</a>, under command of <a href="/wiki/Meindert_van_Ham" title="Meindert van Ham">Meindert van Ham</a>, are defeated by Habsburg forces under <a href="/wiki/Georg_Schenck_van_Toutenburg" title="Georg Schenck van Toutenburg">Georg Schenck van Toutenburg</a> in the Low Countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_III,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Francis III, Duke of Brittany">Francis III, Duke of Brittany</a>, Dauphin of France, dies having caught a chill after a game of tennis which had developed into a fever; under torture <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_de_Montecuccoli" title="Sebastiano de Montecuccoli">Sebastiano de Montecuccoli</a>, his Italian secretary, confesses to poisoning him and is brutally executed on October 7. Francis' younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry, Duke of Orléans</a>, succeeds as heir to the kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – King <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> becomes the first Scottish monarch since <a href="/wiki/1346" title="1346">1346</a> to voluntarily leave his kingdom, leaving six vice-regents— the Lord Chancellor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavin_Dunbar,_Archbishop_of_Glasgow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavin Dunbar, Archbishop of Glasgow (page does not exist)">Gavin Dunbar, Archbishop of Glasgow</a>; <a href="/wiki/James_Beaton" title="James Beaton">James Beaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_St_Andrews" title="Archbishop of St Andrews">Archbishop of St Andrews</a>; the earls of Huntly, Montrose, and Eglinton, and Lord Maxwell— to govern the nation during his absence.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> King James sails from <a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy" title="Kirkcaldy">Kirkcaldy</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Scots_Navy" title="Royal Scots Navy">Royal Scots Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Flagship" title="Flagship">flagship</a> <a href="/wiki/English_ship_Mary_Willoughby" title="English ship Mary Willoughby">Mary Willoughby</a>, along with 500 men and five other ships, to travel to <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> to meet his future bride, Princess <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of Valois</a>. The Scottish entourage docks in France at <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a> one week later.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_7"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1536&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_of_Grace" title="Pilgrimage of Grace">Pilgrimage of Grace</a>, a rebellion in England against Henry VIII's church reforms, begins in as the <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a> and spreads across the kingdom to most of Yorkshire, and parts of Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, and Westmorland.<a href="#cite_note-Burton-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – English Bible translator <a href="/wiki/William_Tyndale" title="William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a> is burned at the stake in <a href="/wiki/Vilvoorde" title="Vilvoorde">Vilvoorde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-102">[102]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – English <a href="/wiki/Barrister" title="Barrister">barrister</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aske_(political_leader)" title="Robert Aske (political leader)">Robert Aske</a> becomes the leader of the Pilgrimate of Grace rebels, whose numbers have grown to 9,000 and marches with them to <a href="/wiki/York" title="York">York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Burton-169">[169]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – The three negotiators of Pope Paul III depart France after three months of discussions with representatives of King Francois I.<a href="#cite_note-Tome_IX-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Trivulzio" title="Agostino Trivulzio">Agostino Trivulzio</a>, the envoy of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a>, files his report of his peace mission to negotiate an agreement between the Holy Roman Empire and France.<a href="#cite_note-Tome_IX-162">[162]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <ul><li>On "a great misty morning such as hath seldom been seen",<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pakington" title="Robert Pakington">Robert Pakington</a>, a London merchant and a member of the <a href="/wiki/English_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="English Parliament">English Parliament</a>, becomes the first person in Britain to be murdered with a <a href="/wiki/Handgun" title="Handgun">handgun</a>,<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> while he is walking across the street from his home at Soper's Lane toward the Mercers' Chapel. His assailant is never caught, despite the offer of a large reward.</li> <li>Robert Aske meets with royal delegates at York, including the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk">Duke of Norfolk</a> and negotiates the return of the homes of Catholic monks and nuns, as well as a safe passage for Aske and several Catholic representatives for a meeting with King Henry VIII.<a href="#cite_note-Burton-169">[169]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Blois" class="mw-redirect" title="Château de Blois">Château de Blois</a>, the marriage contract between King James V of Scotland and King Francois of France to arrange the marriage of James to Francois' daughter Madeline, is signed despite the reluctance of the French monarch to send his daughter to an unhealthy climate.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – After two months, the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrimage_of_Grace" title="Pilgrimage of Grace">Pilgrimage of Grace</a> ends at Pontefract Castle after the <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Howard,_3rd_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk">Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk</a> promises to present a list of 24 Articles of the pilgrims' demands, "The Commons' Petition", to King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">Henry VIII</a>. The Duke pledges a reprieve for abbeys from dissolution until Parliament can meet, and to obtain a general pardon for the rebel pilgrims.<a href="#cite_note-Burton-169">[169]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_7"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1536&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Reynog%C3%BCel%C3%A9n_(1536)" title="Battle of Reynogüelén (1536)">Battle of Reynogüelén</a>: <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish</a> conquistadors defeat a group of <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuches</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, during the expedition of <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Un_no_Kuchi" title="Battle of Un no Kuchi">Battle of Un no Kuchi</a>: Takeda Family forces defeat <a href="/wiki/Hiraga_Genshin" title="Hiraga Genshin">Hiraga Genshin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1537">1537</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1537&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_8"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – Princess <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of Valois</a>, the 16-year-old daughter of <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">François I</a>, King of France, is married to King <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> in a ceremony at the cathedral of <a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a>. Already in ill health at the time of the marriage, Madaleine lives only six more months before dying at the <a href="/wiki/Holyrood_Palace" title="Holyrood Palace">Holyrood Palace</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> on July 7.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence</a> is assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzino_de%27_Medici" title="Lorenzino de' Medici">Lorenzino de' Medici</a>, a distant cousin, who claims that he wants to reintroduce republican rule but has to flee to Venice. Instead <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Cosimo I</a> of the junior branch of the Medici becomes the new duke.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bigod%27s_Rebellion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bigod's Rebellion">Bigod's Rebellion</a>, an uprising by Roman Catholics, led by <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bigod" title="Francis Bigod">Francis Bigod</a> against <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> and Protestant Rebellion, begins with an unsuccessful attempt to seize <a href="/wiki/Scarborough_Castle" title="Scarborough Castle">Scarborough Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yorkshire" title="Yorkshire">Yorkshire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hicks-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> – Most of Bigod's forces are captured by the English Army at a dawn raid of their camp at <a href="/wiki/Beverley,_Yorkshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Beverley, Yorkshire">Beverley, Yorkshire</a>, but Bigod escapes to Mulgrave and then to what is then the County of <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hicks-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – At the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ollantaytambo" title="Battle of Ollantaytambo">battle of Ollantaytambo</a>, the Inca Emperor <a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a> defeats the Spanish led by <a href="/wiki/Hernando_Pizarro" title="Hernando Pizarro">Hernando Pizarro</a> and the Spaniards' Indian allies</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – Francis Bigod, leader of Bigod's rebellion is captured at Cumberland by the English Army and imprisoned at <a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Castle" title="Carlisle Castle">Carlisle Castle</a>. He is hanged at <a href="/wiki/Tyburn" title="Tyburn">Tyburn</a> on June 2.<a href="#cite_note-Hicks-176">[176]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chipat%C3%A1,_Santander" title="Chipatá, Santander">Chipatá</a>, now in the <a href="/wiki/Santander_Department" title="Santander Department">Santander Department</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Colombia">Republic of Colombia</a>, is founded by the Spanish conquistadors <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> and his brother <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Quesada" title="Hernán Pérez de Quesada">Hernán Pérez de Quesada</a> as the first settlement in what will become the Spanish colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Nueva Granada</a>, which will later be divided into the nations of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Recife" title="Recife">Recife</a> is founded by the <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Brazil" title="Colonial Brazil">Brazil</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_8"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – The Archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olav_Engelbrektsson" title="Olav Engelbrektsson">Olav Engelbrektsson</a>, flees from <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lier,_Belgium" title="Lier, Belgium">Lier, Belgium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a><a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a> successfully charges <a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca" class="mw-redirect" title="Manco Inca">Manco Inca</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Cuzco" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Cuzco">siege of Cuzco</a>, thereby saving his antagonists, the <a href="/wiki/Pizarro_brothers" title="Pizarro brothers">Pizarro brothers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the_Muisca" title="Spanish conquest of the Muisca">Spanish conquest of the Muisca</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bacat%C3%A1" title="Bacatá">Bacatá</a>, the main settlement of the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a>, is conquered by <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a>, effectively ending the Confederation in the <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombian</a> Eastern Andes.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Steinvikholm_(1537)" title="Siege of Steinvikholm (1537)">siege by Norwegian and Danish Protestants</a> of <a href="/wiki/Steinvikholm_Castle" title="Steinvikholm Castle">Steinvikholm Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, the former residence of the last Roman Catholic Archbishop of Norway, ended after a month when the Catholic defenders surrendered to the Danish commander, Tord Roed.{<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> invaded southern Italy, attacking the cities of <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Otranto" title="Otranto">Otranto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brindisi" title="Brindisi">Brindisi</a>, in a campaign that would last until November 22.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> publishes the encyclical <a href="/wiki/Sublimis_Deus" title="Sublimis Deus">Sublimis Deus</a>, which declares the natives of the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> to be rational beings with souls, who must not be enslaved or robbed.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hamar" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Hamar">Siege of Hamar</a> ends with the arrest of Bishop <a href="/wiki/Mogens_Lauritss%C3%B8n" title="Mogens Lauritssøn">Mogens Lauritssøn</a>, and the Catholic rebellion is definitively ended in Norway.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_8"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a>– <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_Org%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" title="Rodrigo Orgóñez">Rodrigo Orgóñez</a> occupies and sacks the Inca center of <a href="/wiki/Vitcos" title="Vitcos">Vitcos</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Abancay" title="Battle of Abancay">battle of Abancay</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Manco_Inca_Yupanqui" title="Manco Inca Yupanqui">Manco Inca Yupanqui</a> escapes and establishes the independent <a href="/wiki/Neo-Inca_State" title="Neo-Inca State">Neo-Inca State</a> elsewhere in <a href="/wiki/Vilcabamba,_Peru" title="Vilcabamba, Peru">Vilcabamba, Peru</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – Upon the death of his father, <a href="/wiki/Bhim_Singh_of_Amber" title="Bhim Singh of Amber">Bhim Singh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratan_Singh_of_Amber" title="Ratan Singh of Amber">Ratan Singh</a> becomes the new ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Amber" title="Kingdom of Amber">Kingdom of Amber</a> with a capital at <a href="/wiki/Amber,_India" title="Amber, India">Amber</a> in what is now the <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> state in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman%E2%80%93Venetian_War_(1537%E2%80%931540)" title="Ottoman–Venetian War (1537–1540)">third Ottoman–Venetian War</a> begins as the Ottoman Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a> leads an invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>. The war will continue until October 2, 1540.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Montemurlo" title="Battle of Montemurlo">battle of Montemurlo</a>, an attempt by residents of the former <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Florence" title="Republic of Florence">Republic of Florence</a> to overthrow <a href="/wiki/Cosimo_I_de%27_Medici" title="Cosimo I de' Medici">Cosimo I de' Medici</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Florence" title="Duchy of Florence">Duke of Florence</a> and restore the republican government, ends in failure. The Medici family then takes revenge on the supporters of the Republic, including the Republic commander, General <a href="/wiki/Piero_Strozzi" title="Piero Strozzi">Piero Strozzi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Coronation" title="Coronation">coronation</a> of <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III</a> as King of Denmark and King of Norway takes place at Copenhagen.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n" title="Asunción">Asunción</a>, now the capital of the South American nation of <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>, is founded by <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salazar_de_Espinosa" title="Juan de Salazar de Espinosa">Juan de Salazar de Espinosa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Honourable_Artillery_Company" title="Honourable Artillery Company">Honourable Artillery Company</a>, the oldest surviving regiment in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, and the second most senior, is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">August 26</a>–The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Corfu_(1537)" title="Siege of Corfu (1537)">siege of the island of Corfu</a> is started by the Ottoman Empire Navy, commanded by Suleiman the Magnificent.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Suleiman abandons the siege in September after an outbreak of plague, and the Ottoman troops return home.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">Christian III of Denmark</a> and Norway appoints <a href="/wiki/Gjeble_Pederss%C3%B8n" title="Gjeble Pederssøn">Gjeble Pederssøn</a> as Norway's first Lutheran bishop for the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Norway" title="Church of Norway">Church of Norway</a>.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">King Carlos I of Spain</a> (who is also the Holy Roman Emperor) issues a royal decree providing for the first election in the New World, allowing he citizens of the <a href="/wiki/Governorate_of_the_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Governorate of the Río de la Plata">Province of Rio de la Plata</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a>) to elect a replacement for the late Captain-General <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a>.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Domingo_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_Irala" title="Domingo Martínez de Irala">Domingo Martínez de Irala</a> is elected the new Captain-General in 1538.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_8"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – Following the baptism of her son, the future <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI of England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a> begins suffering from <a href="/wiki/Puerperal_fever" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerperal fever">puerperal fever</a>. The Queen consort dies nine days later.<a href="#cite_note-LevinBertolet2016-198">[198]</a></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_coin_of_Kashmir_Sultanate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Silver_coin_of_Kashmir_Sultanate.jpg/220px-Silver_coin_of_Kashmir_Sultanate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Silver_coin_of_Kashmir_Sultanate.jpg/330px-Silver_coin_of_Kashmir_Sultanate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Silver_coin_of_Kashmir_Sultanate.jpg/440px-Silver_coin_of_Kashmir_Sultanate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="542" /></a><figcaption>Silver coin (sasnu) of the Kashmiri <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> Shams al-Din Shah II, 1537-38</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – In what is now the Central American nation of <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, the Spanish conquistadore <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_C%C3%A1ceres" title="Alonso de Cáceres">Alonso de Cáceres</a> arrives at the <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ol_de_Cerqu%C3%ADn" title="Peñol de Cerquín">Peñol de Cerquín</a>, the mountaintop fortress of <a href="/wiki/Lempira_(Lenca_ruler)" title="Lempira (Lenca ruler)">King Lempira</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Lenca" title="Lenca">Lencas</a>, the indigenous leader of the resistance against European rule. Cáceres sends envoys to request Lempira to surrender. In response, Lempira has the Spanish messengers executed.<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">November 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_d%27Avalos" title="Alfonso d'Avalos">Alfonso d'Avalos</a>, the Marquis of Vasto in Italy, enters into a three-month truce with the French <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Montmorency,_1st_Duke_of_Montmorency" title="Anne de Montmorency, 1st Duke of Montmorency">Duke of Montmorency</a> to negotiate a peace for which areas would be under French control.<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Petar_Keglevi%C4%87" title="Petar Keglević">Petar Keglević</a> takes office as the new Ottoman Governor of Croatia and of Slavonia.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ordonnance_de_Montpellier" title="Ordonnance de Montpellier">Ordonnance de Montpellier</a>, establishing the first system in Europe for <a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">all writers to submit copies of their printed work</a> to the government for review and maintenance in a library, is signed into law by <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">King François I</a> of France. The law provides that a book cannot be legally sold until a copy has been deposited in the royal library.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_8"> Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Spanish counquistadors in what are now <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> become the first Europeans to discover the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_potato" title="History of the potato">potato</a>, one of the staple foods for the indigenous residents, while exploring the houses of who have fled from their homes. <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Cieza_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Pedro Cieza de León">Pedro Cieza de León</a>, part of the expedition to Colombia, mentions the potato in a book that he publishes 16 years later<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> while Don Juan Castellanos refers to the edible plant as part of a military report on raiding an Inca village in Peru.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> The potato is introduced to Europe more than 30 years later, in <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Walker-206">[206]</a></li> <li>Kashmiri sultan <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah_Mir" title="Muhammad Shah Mir">Muhammad Shah</a> dies and he is succeeded by Shams al-Din Shah II as sultan of Kashmiri <a href="/wiki/Shah_Mir_dynasty" title="Shah Mir dynasty">Shah Mir Sultanate</a> in 1537.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiritimati" title="Kiritimati">Kiritimati</a> (Acea or "Christmas Island") is probably sighted by the Spanish mutineers from Hernando de Grijalva's expedition.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a></li> <li>The Indian city of <a href="/wiki/Bangalore" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangalore">Bangalore</a> is first mentioned in print. .<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a></li> <li>The dissolution of the monasteries takes place in Norway, as religious organizations are dissolved by <a href="/wiki/Christian_III_of_Denmark" title="Christian III of Denmark">King Christian III</a>; these include <a href="/wiki/Bakke_Abbey" title="Bakke Abbey">Bakke Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munkeby_Abbey" title="Munkeby Abbey">Munkeby Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tautra_Abbey" title="Tautra Abbey">Tautra Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nidarholm_Abbey" title="Nidarholm Abbey">Nidarholm Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gims%C3%B8y_Abbey" title="Gimsøy Abbey">Gimsøy Abbey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Utstein_Abbey" title="Utstein Abbey">Utstein Abbey</a>.</li> <li>Publication is made of two complete <a href="/wiki/Bible_translations_into_English" title="Bible translations into English">Bible translations into English</a>, both based on Tyndale's. <a href="/wiki/Myles_Coverdale" title="Myles Coverdale">Myles Coverdale</a>'s 1535 text is the first to be printed in England (by James Nicholson in <a href="/wiki/Southwark" title="Southwark">Southwark</a>, London)<a href="#cite_note-Bible-209">[209]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Bible" title="Matthew Bible">Matthew Bible</a>, edited by <a href="/wiki/John_Rogers_(Bible_editor_and_martyr)" title="John Rogers (Bible editor and martyr)">John Rogers</a> under the pseudonym "Thomas Matthew" and printed in <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bible-209">[209]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ongoing">Ongoing</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1537&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Ongoing">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_monasteries" title="Dissolution of the monasteries">Dissolution of the monasteries</a> in England: Religious organizations dissolved by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> include: <a href="/wiki/Bisham_Priory" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisham Priory">Bisham Priory</a>,<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <a href="/wiki/Castle_Acre_Priory" title="Castle Acre Priory">Castle Acre Priory</a>,<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> <a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Abbey" title="Chertsey Abbey">Chertsey Abbey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <a href="/wiki/Furness_Abbey" title="Furness Abbey">Furness Abbey</a>,<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/London_Charterhouse" title="London Charterhouse">London Charterhouse</a><a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valle_Crucis_Abbey" title="Valle Crucis Abbey">Valle Crucis Abbey</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1538">1538</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1538&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_9">January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Grey,_1st_Viscount_Grane" title="Leonard Grey, 1st Viscount Grane">Leonard Grey</a>, England's <a href="/wiki/Lord_Deputy_of_Ireland" title="Lord Deputy of Ireland">Lord Deputy of Ireland</a>, successfully negotiates a truce in the semi-independent <a href="/wiki/County_Laois" title="County Laois">County Laois</a>, formerly an Irish Kingdom, over the areas leadership. between Peter O'Moore and Rory Lysaght.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – General <a href="/wiki/Johann_Katzianer" title="Johann Katzianer">Johann Katzianer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, on trial in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> for the disastrous <a href="/wiki/Katzianer%27s_Campaign" title="Katzianer's Campaign">Imperial campaign against the Ottoman Empire</a> and for desertion during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gorjani" title="Battle of Gorjani">Battle of Gorjani</a>, escapes and flees to <a href="/wiki/Kostajnica_Fortress" title="Kostajnica Fortress">Kostajnica Fortress</a> in Ottoman-controlled <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. After 14 months, <a href="/wiki/Nikola_IV_Zrinski" title="Nikola IV Zrinski">Nikola IV Zrinski</a> have Katzianer murdered.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Holy_League_(1538)" title="Holy League (1538)">Holy League</a>, an alliance of Christian nations (the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> and the Spanish-ruled <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Viceroyalty of Naples</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily" title="Kingdom of Sicily">Sicily</a>, is agreed upon under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> and Venetian Senator <a href="/wiki/Alvise_Badoer" title="Alvise Badoer">Alvise Badoer</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Nagyv%C3%A1rad" title="Treaty of Nagyvárad">Treaty of Nagyvárad</a>: Peace is declared between Ferdinand I, future Holy Roman Emperor and the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Z%C3%A1polya" title="John Zápolya">John Zápolya</a> is recognized as King of <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Hungarian_Kingdom" title="Eastern Hungarian Kingdom">Eastern Hungarian Kingdom</a>), while Ferdinand retains the northern and western parts of the Kingdom, and is recognized as heir to the throne.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garcia_de_Noronha" title="Garcia de Noronha">Garcia de Noronha</a> is appointed as the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Portuguese_India" title="List of governors of Portuguese India">Governor-General of Portuguese India</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Portugal" title="John III of Portugal">King João III</a>. He sails to <a href="/wiki/Goa" title="Goa">Goa</a> and arrives less than three weeks later.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_9">April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>,<a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a>, who had been the Mughal Empire's Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Bihar_Subah" title="Bihar Subah">Bihar Subah</a> province, declares the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a> and crowns himself as Emperor in a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Salinas" title="Battle of Las Salinas">Battle of Las Salinas</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Almagro</a> is defeated by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Pizarro" title="Francisco Pizarro">Francisco Pizarro</a>, who then seizes <a href="/wiki/Cusco" title="Cusco">Cusco</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Guise" title="Mary of Guise">Mary of Guise</a> is wed by proxy to King <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a>, while she is at the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Ch%C3%A2teaudun" title="Château de Châteaudun">Château de Châteaudun</a> and he is in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, with neither of the two seeing each other.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> Mahmud Khan, 11-year-old the nephew of the late Sultan <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah</a>, is enthroned as <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Shah_III_of_Gujarat" title="Mahmud Shah III of Gujarat">Mahmud Shah III</a>, Sultan of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Gujarat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – A joint delegation of Lutherans from various German cities arrives in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> for meetings with <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII" title="Henry VIII">King Henry VIII</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cranmer" title="Thomas Cranmer">Thomas Cranmer</a>, Archbishop of Canterbury; and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell" title="Thomas Cromwell">Thomas Cromwell</a>, the former Chief Minister of England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truce_of_Nice" class="mw-redirect" title="Truce of Nice">Truce of Nice</a>: Peace is declared between <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Charles V</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a></li> <li>The formal wedding of Mary of Guise and King James V of Scotland takes place at <a href="/wiki/St_Andrews_Cathedral" title="St Andrews Cathedral">St Andrews Cathedral</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a> in England: The newly founded <a href="/wiki/Bisham_Abbey" title="Bisham Abbey">Bisham Abbey</a> is dissolved.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_9">July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – The betrothal ceremony of 12-year-old <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Austria_(1526%E2%80%931545)" title="Elizabeth of Austria (1526–1545)">Princess Elisabeth</a>, granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> to the 17-year-old Prince <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_II_Augustus" title="Sigismund II Augustus">Sigismund II Augustus</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_I_the_Old" title="Sigismund I the Old">King Sigismund of Poland</a> (who is also the Grand Duke of Lithuania) and heir to the throne, takes place in <a href="/wiki/Innsbruck" title="Innsbruck">Innsbruck</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> The two are married five years later on May 5, 1543.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Guayaquil" title="Guayaquil">Guayaquil</a>, now the largest city in the South American nation of <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a> is founded by Spanish conqueror <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Orellana" title="Francisco de Orellana">Francisco de Orellana</a> in the location of a <a href="/wiki/Quechua_people" title="Quechua people">Quechua</a> native village of the same name. Orellana names the city "Santiago de Guayaquil".<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_V_of_Moldavia" title="Stephen V of Moldavia">Ştefan V Lăcustă</a> of the Bogdan-Musat dynasty in Romania is appointed as the new Prince of Moldavia by the Ottoman Sultan Suleiman, replacing uncle, <a href="/wiki/Petru_Rare%C8%99" title="Petru Rareș">Petru Rareș</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza" title="Battle of Preveza">Battle of Preveza</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> fleet of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent" title="Suleiman the Magnificent">Suleiman the Magnificent</a>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a>, defeats the Holy League of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Charles V</a>, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Doria" title="Andrea Doria">Andrea Doria</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a>– The last significant volcanic eruption in the <a href="/wiki/Phlegraean_Fields" title="Phlegraean Fields">Phlegraean Fields</a> of Italy begins and lasts one week.<a href="#cite_note-MDLLGR-228">[228]</a><a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_9">October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – The eruption the Italian volcano ends after seven days, having created <a href="/wiki/Monte_Nuovo" title="Monte Nuovo">Monte Nuovo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MDLLGR-228">[228]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The first university of the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Universidad_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_de_Aquino" title="Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino">Universidad Santo Tomás de Aquino</a>, is founded on the island of <a href="/wiki/Hispaniola" title="Hispaniola">Hispaniola</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo" title="Santo Domingo">Santo Domingo</a>.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Diu_(1538)" title="Siege of Diu (1538)">siege of the Indian city of Diu</a> ends as the <a href="/wiki/Gujarat_Sultanate" title="Gujarat Sultanate">Gujarat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman</a> forces withdraw from the <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portuguese</a> held city.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sucre" title="Sucre">Sucre</a>, Bolivia, is founded under the name Ciudad de la Plata de la Nueva Toledo.</li> <li>Dissolution of the Monasteries in England: <a href="/wiki/Byland_Abbey" title="Byland Abbey">Byland Abbey</a> is dissolved.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a> confirms the <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a> of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> from the Roman Catholic church.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date_unknown_9">Date unknown</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1538&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Date unknown">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a> starts work on the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_del_Campidoglio" title="Piazza del Campidoglio">Piazza del Campidoglio</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Hill" title="Capitoline Hill">Capitoline Hill</a> in Rome.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a></li> <li>The first in a decade-long series of severe famines and epidemics sweep central and southeastern <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Ming_dynasty" title="Ming dynasty">Ming dynasty</a>, made worse by a decision of <a href="/wiki/1527" title="1527">1527</a> to cut back on the intake of grain quotas for <a href="/wiki/Granary" title="Granary">granaries</a>.</li> <li>In China, a <a href="/wiki/Tsunami" title="Tsunami">tsunami</a> floods over the <a href="/wiki/Seawall" title="Seawall">seawall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haiyan_County,_Zhejiang" title="Haiyan County, Zhejiang">Haiyan County</a> of <a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a> province, inundating fields with saltwater, ruining many acres of crops. This drives up the price of foodstuffs, and many are forced to live off of tree bark and weeds (as Wang Wenlu states in his writing of <a href="/wiki/1545" title="1545">1545</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1539">1539</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a>. (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1539&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1539&action=history">history</a>)</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="January–March_10"> January–March</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1539&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: January–March">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">January 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giannandrea_Giustiniani_Longo" title="Giannandrea Giustiniani Longo">Giannandrea Giustiniani Longo</a> is elected two a two year term as <a href="/wiki/Doge_of_Genoa" title="Doge of Genoa">Doge</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Republic of Genoa</a> in Italy, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Doria" title="Giovanni Battista Doria">Giovanni Battista Doria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Toledo">Treaty of Toledo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (and <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I of Spain">Charles I of Spain</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> agree to make no further alliances with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>. The treaty comes after <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>'s <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">split with Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toungoo%E2%80%93Hanthawaddy_War_(1535%E2%80%931541)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War (1535–1541)">Toungoo–Hanthawaddy War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Naungyo" title="Battle of Naungyo">Battle of Naungyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a>: The Toungoos decisively defeat the Hanthawaddys.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – The first horse race is held at <a href="/wiki/Chester_Racecourse" title="Chester Racecourse">Chester Racecourse</a>, the oldest in use in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – King Henry VIII of England summons Parliament to meet, with the session to start on April 28.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Askia_Isma%27il" title="Askia Isma'il">Askia Isma'il</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Songhai_Empire" title="Songhai Empire">Songhai Empire</a> in <a href="/wiki/West_Africa" title="West Africa">West Africa</a>, dies after a reign of slightly less than two years and is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Askia_Ishaq_I" title="Askia Ishaq I">Askia Ishaq I</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a> surrenders, and reverts to its previous status of 'a college of secular canons.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="April–June_10"> April–June</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1539&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: April–June">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – At <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> in Germany, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Henry IV, Duke of Saxony">Heinrich IV</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Wettin" title="House of Wettin">House of Wettin</a>, nicknamed "Heinrich der Fromme" (Henry the Pious) becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Saxony" title="List of rulers of Saxony">Duke of Saxony</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> upon the death of his older brother, <a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="George, Duke of Saxony">Georg der Bärtige</a> ("George the Bearded").</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Frankfurt_(1539)" title="Treaty of Frankfurt (1539)">Treaty of Frankfurt</a> is signed at <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt-am-Main" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt-am-Main">Frankfurt-am-Main</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor</a> on behalf of the Empire's Roman Catholic states, and the Lutheran theologian <a href="/wiki/Philip_Melanchthon" title="Philip Melanchthon">Philip Melanchthon</a>, representative of the <a href="/wiki/Schmalkaldic_League" title="Schmalkaldic League">Schmalkaldic League</a> of Protestant German states.<a href="#cite_note-hagenbach235-239">[239]</a> Effective May 1, the parties agree that no violent actions will be taken by either side against the other during a 15 month truce period.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/English_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="English Parliament">English Parliament</a> meets for the first time since 1536, after being summoned by King Henry VIII as his seventh Parliament.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – The English <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> creates a committee, balanced between religious reformers and religious conservatives, to examine and determine doctrine, eventually forming the "Six Articles".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – The inaugural declaration of the <a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> (now part of Germany) with <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther" title="Martin Luther">Martin Luther</a> present, as Duke Henry IV pledges to adopt <a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> as the official religion of make the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Saxony" title="Duchy of Saxony">Duchy of Saxony</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto_(explorer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando de Soto (explorer)">Hernando de Soto</a> lands at <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay" title="Tampa Bay">Tampa Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> with 600 soldiers, with the goal of finding <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>. He also introduces <a href="/wiki/Pig" title="Pig">pigs</a> into <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chausa" title="Battle of Chausa">Battle of Chausa</a> in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Buxar" title="Buxar">Buxar</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a> defeats the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> emperor, <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> (Sher Shah goes on to form the <a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a>, and take control of nearly all Mughal territory).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Six_Articles_(1539)" class="mw-redirect" title="Six Articles (1539)">Six Articles</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Act of Parliament">Act</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a>, is given <a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">royal assent</a> reaffirms certain <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> principles in <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="July–September_10"> July–September</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1539&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: July–September">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCtfi_Pasha" title="Lütfi Pasha">Lütfi Pasha</a> becomes the new <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ottoman_grand_viziers" title="List of Ottoman grand viziers">Grand vizier of the Ottoman Empire</a> after being appointed by the Sultan <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman the Great">Suleiman the Great</a> following the death of <a href="/wiki/Ayas_Mehmed_Pasha" title="Ayas Mehmed Pasha">Ayas Mehmed Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">siege of Castelnuovo</a> (now the town of <a href="/wiki/Herceg_Novi" title="Herceg Novi">Herceg Novi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>) is started by General <a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a>, leader of the Ottoman Empire's Army, after the Spanish commanding officer, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Sarmiento" title="Francisco de Sarmiento">Francisco de Sarmiento</a>, rejects an offer of honorable surrender with safe passage. Spain had taken the city in war from the Ottomans in 1538, giving the Christian Europeans control of the eastern Mediterranean sea and access to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Land" title="Holy Land">Holy Land</a>. With 50,000 Ottomans against less than 4,000 Spanish defenders, Castelnuovo falls in less than three weeks.<a href="#cite_note-A&P-242">[242]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">siege of Castelnuovo</a> ends after 19 days and the deaths of as many as 20,000 of the Ottoman attackers. After the city falls, almost all of the surviving Spanish defenders are executed, including Spain's General de Sarmiento.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-A&P-242">[242]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" title="Francis I of France">Francis I of France</a> issues the <a href="/wiki/Ordinance_of_Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts" title="Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêts">Ordinance of Villers-Cotterêt</a>, that places the whole of <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> under the jurisdiction of the royal law courts, and makes <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> the language of those courts, and the official language of legal discourse.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">August 17</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Revolt_of_Ghent_(1539%E2%80%931540)" title="Revolt of Ghent (1539–1540)">revolt of Ghent</a> begins in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands" title="Spanish Netherlands">Spanish Netherlands</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> as members of the city's <a href="/wiki/Guild" title="Guild">guilds</a> demand the right to choose their own leaders, and the resignation of the Spanish-sponsored city leaders. Within four days, the city is under the control of nine guild leaders.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Angad_Dev" class="mw-redirect" title="Guru Angad Dev">Guru Angad Dev</a> becomes the second Guru of the <a href="/wiki/Sikhs" title="Sikhs">Sikhs</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="October–December_10"> October–December</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1539&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: October–December">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a> contracts to marry <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves" title="Anne of Cleves">Anne of Cleves</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_II_Hector,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg">Joachim II Hector</a> introduces Lutheranism in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, becoming the second Prince-Elector after the Prince-Elector of Saxony to turn Protestant.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – Abbot Marmaduke Bradley and 31 monks sign the deed surrendering <a href="/wiki/Fountains_Abbey" title="Fountains Abbey">Fountains Abbey</a> to the English Crown. <a href="#cite_note-Coppack-246">[246]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Pardo_de_Tavera" title="Juan Pardo de Tavera">Juan Pardo de Tavera</a>, Archbishop of Toledo, begins his administration as the Grand Inquisitor of Spain.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">December 15</a> – In the Spanish colony of <a href="/wiki/New_Kingdom_of_Granada" title="New Kingdom of Granada">Nueva Granada</a> (now the Republic of <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, Spanish conquistador <a href="/wiki/Baltasar_Maldonado" title="Baltasar Maldonado">Baltasar Maldonado</a> and his troops fight a final battle at <a href="/wiki/Duitama" title="Duitama">Duitama</a> (now the <a href="/wiki/Boyac%C3%A1_Department" title="Boyacá Department">Boyacá Department</a>) against the indigenous armies of the <a href="/wiki/Muisca_Confederation" title="Muisca Confederation">Muisca Confederation</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Tundama" title="Tundama">Tundama</a>.<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Cleves" title="Anne of Cleves">Anne of Cleves</a> arrives in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> in fulfillment of the October 4 contract for marriage to King Henry VIII and the payment of a dowry of 100,000 <a href="/wiki/Florin" title="Florin">florins</a> to her brother. The Anne and Henry are married 10 days later, but the marriage is annulled on July 12.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undated"> Undated</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1539&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Undated">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestant_Reformation" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant Reformation">Protestant Reformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> is forcibly introduced into <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a>, despite the opposition of Bishop <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Arason" title="Jón Arason">Jón Arason</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaulieu_Abbey" title="Beaulieu Abbey">Beaulieu Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Abbey" title="Bolton Abbey">Bolton Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colchester_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="Colchester Abbey">Colchester Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newstead_Abbey" title="Newstead Abbey">Newstead Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Albans_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans Abbey">St Albans Abbey</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Abbey,_York" title="St Mary's Abbey, York">St Mary's Abbey, York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hartland_Abbey" title="Hartland Abbey">Hartland Abbey</a> (the last) fall prey to the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Monasteries">Dissolution of the Monasteries</a> in England.</li> <li>The first edition of the <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a> <a href="/wiki/Genevan_psalter" class="mw-redirect" title="Genevan psalter">Genevan Psalter</a> is published.</li></ul></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a> province, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, a severe drought with swarms of locusts is made worse, by a major <a href="/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic">epidemic</a> outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">plague</a>.</li> <li>The first printing press in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> is set up in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teseo_Ambrogio_degli_Albonesi" title="Teseo Ambrogio degli Albonesi">Teseo Ambrogio</a>'s Introductio in Chaldaicam lingua, Syriaca atq Armenica, & dece alias linguas, published in <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>, introduces several Middle Eastern languages to western Europe for the first time.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>, <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>, <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>, <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>, <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>, <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>, <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>, <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>, <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a></div> 1530 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ThomasBromley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/ThomasBromley.jpg/110px-ThomasBromley.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/ThomasBromley.jpg/165px-ThomasBromley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/ThomasBromley.jpg/220px-ThomasBromley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bromley" title="Thomas Bromley">Sir Thomas Bromley</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:IoannIV_reconstruction_by_Gerasimov02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/IoannIV_reconstruction_by_Gerasimov02.jpg/110px-IoannIV_reconstruction_by_Gerasimov02.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/IoannIV_reconstruction_by_Gerasimov02.jpg/165px-IoannIV_reconstruction_by_Gerasimov02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/IoannIV_reconstruction_by_Gerasimov02.jpg/220px-IoannIV_reconstruction_by_Gerasimov02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="961" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ivan_the_Terrible" title="Ivan the Terrible">Ivan the Terrible</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gaspar_de_Bono" title="Gaspar de Bono">Gaspar de Bono</a>, Spanish monk of the Order of the Minims (d. <a href="/wiki/1571" title="1571">1571</a>)<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_S%C5%8Drin" title="Ōtomo Sōrin">Ōtomo Sōrin</a>, Japanese Christian <a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">Daimyō</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">February 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Count_of_L%C3%B6wenstein" title="Louis III, Count of Löwenstein">Louis III, Count of Löwenstein</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kenshin" title="Uesugi Kenshin">Uesugi Kenshin</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Chytraeus" title="David Chytraeus">David Chytraeus</a>, German historian and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Saxe-Weimar" title="Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar">Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriel,_comte_de_Montgomery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gabriel, comte de Montgomery">Gabriel, comte de Montgomery</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I_de_Bourbon,_Prince_de_Cond%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé">Louis I de Bourbon, Prince de Condé</a>, French Protestant general (d. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">June 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Montmorency" class="mw-redirect" title="François de Montmorency">François de Montmorency</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Schenck_von_Grafenberg" title="Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg">Johannes Schenck von Grafenberg</a>, German physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Fauchet_(historian)" title="Claude Fauchet (historian)">Claude Fauchet</a>, French historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Daniel,_Count_of_Waldeck" title="Daniel, Count of Waldeck">Daniel, Count of Waldeck</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ranuccio_Farnese_(cardinal)" title="Ranuccio Farnese (cardinal)">Ranuccio Farnese</a>, Italian prelate (d. <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>)<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Benedetti" title="Giambattista Benedetti">Giambattista Benedetti</a>, Italian mathematician and physicist (d. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)<a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV of Russia">Ivan IV of Russia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Geronimo_Mercuriale" class="mw-redirect" title="Geronimo Mercuriale">Geronimo Mercuriale</a>, Italian philologist and physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Aston_(MP_for_Staffordshire)" title="Walter Aston (MP for Staffordshire)">Walter Aston</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Jonghelinck" title="Jacques Jonghelinck">Jacques Jonghelinck</a>, Flemish sculptor (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_d%27Angennes_de_Rambouillet" title="Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet">Charles d'Angennes de Rambouillet</a>, Roman Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_de_La_Bo%C3%A9tie" title="Étienne de La Boétie">Étienne de La Boétie</a>, French judge and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a>)<a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josias_Simler" class="mw-redirect" title="Josias Simler">Josias Simler</a>, Swiss scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Realino" title="Bernardino Realino">Bernardino Realino</a>, Italian Jesuit (d. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Selnecker" title="Nikolaus Selnecker">Nikolaus Selnecker</a>, German musician (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar_Aranzi" title="Julius Caesar Aranzi">Julius Caesar Aranzi</a>, Italian anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenza_Armani" title="Vincenza Armani">Vincenza Armani</a>, Italian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_B%C3%A1thory" title="Christopher Báthory">Christopher Báthory</a>, Prince of Transylvania (d. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bodin" title="Jean Bodin">Jean Bodin</a>, French jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wawrzyniec_Grzyma%C5%82a_Go%C5%9Blicki" class="mw-redirect" title="Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki">Wawrzyniec Grzymała Goślicki</a>, Polish bishop, political thinker and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hoby" title="Thomas Hoby">Thomas Hoby</a>, English diplomat and translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Driki_Kiyonaga" title="Kōriki Kiyonaga">Kōriki Kiyonaga</a>, Japanese daimyō in the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo periods (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kochanowski" title="Jan Kochanowski">Jan Kochanowski</a>, Polish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Nicot" title="Jean Nicot">Jean Nicot</a>, French diplomat and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Yoffe" title="Mordecai Yoffe">Mordecai Yoffe</a>, Bohemian author of Levush Malkhut (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Romanovna" title="Anastasia Romanovna">Anastasia Romanovna</a>, Russian Tsaritsa (d. <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>)<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bromley" title="Thomas Bromley">Thomas Bromley</a>, English lord chancellor (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a></li></ul></li> <li>probable <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moses_Isserles" title="Moses Isserles">Moses Isserles</a>, Polish rabbi and Talmudist (d. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Le_Jeune" title="Claude Le Jeune">Claude Le Jeune</a>, French composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A1inne_O%27Malley" class="mw-redirect" title="Gráinne O'Malley">Gráinne O'Malley</a>, Irish ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodora_Gin%C3%A9s" title="Teodora Ginés">Teodora Ginés</a>, Dominican musician and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_O%27Neill_(Irish_chieftain)" title="Shane O'Neill (Irish chieftain)">Shane O'Neill</a>, Irish chieftain and rebel (d. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turlough_Luineach_O%27Neill" class="mw-redirect" title="Turlough Luineach O'Neill">Turlough Luineach O'Neill</a>, Irish chieftain of Tyrone (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Jöran Persson">Jöran Persson</a>, Swedish politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Sanders" title="Nicholas Sanders">Nicholas Sanders</a>, English Catholic propagandist (d. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruy_L%C3%B3pez_de_Segura" title="Ruy López de Segura">Ruy López de Segura</a>, Spanish priest and chess player (d. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pey_de_Garros" title="Pey de Garros">Pey de Garros</a>, Provençal poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1531 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jakob_Seisenegger_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jakob_Seisenegger_004.jpg/110px-Jakob_Seisenegger_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jakob_Seisenegger_004.jpg/165px-Jakob_Seisenegger_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Jakob_Seisenegger_004.jpg/220px-Jakob_Seisenegger_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="884" data-file-height="1603" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg" title="Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg">Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anna_dEste_Versailles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Anna_dEste_Versailles.jpg/110px-Anna_dEste_Versailles.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Anna_dEste_Versailles.jpg/165px-Anna_dEste_Versailles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Anna_dEste_Versailles.jpg/220px-Anna_dEste_Versailles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anna_d%27Este" title="Anna d'Este">Anna d'Este</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jens_Bille" title="Jens Bille">Jens Bille</a>, Danish servant and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen" title="Wolfgang, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen">Wolfgang, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg" title="Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg">Maria of Austria, Duchess of Jülich-Cleves-Berg</a>, daughter of Emperor Ferdinand I (d. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – Viceroy <a href="/wiki/Thado_Minsaw_of_Ava" title="Thado Minsaw of Ava">Thado Minsaw of Ava</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1nos_Zs%C3%A1mboky" title="János Zsámboky">János Zsámboky</a>, Hungarian scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoine_de_Cr%C3%A9qui_Canaples" title="Antoine de Créqui Canaples">Antoine de Créqui Canaples</a>, French Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Thurneysser" title="Leonhard Thurneysser">Leonhard Thurneysser</a>, German scholar and quack at the court of John George, Elector of Brandenburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cattani_da_Diacceto_(1531%E2%80%931595)" title="Francesco Cattani da Diacceto (1531–1595)">Francesco Cattani da Diacceto</a>, Bishop of Fiesole (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fugger" title="Hans Fugger">Hans Fugger</a>, German businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_Apian" title="Philipp Apian">Philipp Apian</a>, German mathematician and medic (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a></li> <li>Late September – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Stanley,_4th_Earl_of_Derby" title="Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby">Henry Stanley, 4th Earl of Derby</a>, English noble and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scipione_Ammirato" title="Scipione Ammirato">Scipione Ammirato</a>, Italian historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Savoie,_2nd_Duc_de_Nemours" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques de Savoie, 2nd Duc de Nemours">Jacques de Savoie, 2nd Duc de Nemours</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Wesenbeck" title="Matthew Wesenbeck">Matthew Wesenbeck</a>, Belgian jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">October 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Duifhuis" title="Herbert Duifhuis">Herbert Duifhuis</a>, Dutch minister (d. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Topcliffe" title="Richard Topcliffe">Richard Topcliffe</a>, English torturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_d%27Este" title="Anna d'Este">Anna d'Este</a>, duchess consort of Nemours (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roberto_di_Ridolfi" class="mw-redirect" title="Roberto di Ridolfi">Roberto di Ridolfi</a>, Italian conspirator against <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Letzner" title="Johannes Letzner">Johannes Letzner</a>, German Protestant priest and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hendrick_van_Brederode" title="Hendrick van Brederode">Hendrick van Brederode</a>, Dutch noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">December 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vespasiano_I_Gonzaga" title="Vespasiano I Gonzaga">Vespasiano I Gonzaga</a>, Italian noble and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_IX,_Count_of_Waldeck" title="Henry IX, Count of Waldeck">Henry IX, Count of Waldeck</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akiyama_Nobutomo" title="Akiyama Nobutomo">Akiyama Nobutomo</a>, Japanese nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio,_Prior_of_Crato" title="António, Prior of Crato">António, Prior of Crato</a>, claimant to the throne of Portugal (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Popham_(judge)" title="John Popham (judge)">John Popham</a>, Lord Chief Justice of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eehzade_Cihangir" title="Şehzade Cihangir">Şehzade Cihangir</a>, Ottoman prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>)<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1532 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_Dudley,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester,_Collection_of_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Robert_Dudley%2C_1st_Earl_of_Leicester%2C_Collection_of_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/110px-Robert_Dudley%2C_1st_Earl_of_Leicester%2C_Collection_of_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Robert_Dudley%2C_1st_Earl_of_Leicester%2C_Collection_of_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/165px-Robert_Dudley%2C_1st_Earl_of_Leicester%2C_Collection_of_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Robert_Dudley%2C_1st_Earl_of_Leicester%2C_Collection_of_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg/220px-Robert_Dudley%2C_1st_Earl_of_Leicester%2C_Collection_of_Waddesdon_Manor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2742" data-file-height="3496" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester">Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Helmbold" title="Ludwig Helmbold">Ludwig Helmbold</a>, German classical singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lowther_(1532%E2%80%931608)" title="Richard Lowther (1532–1608)">Richard Lowther</a>, English soldier and official (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Antoine_de_Ba%C3%AFf" title="Jean-Antoine de Baïf">Jean-Antoine de Baïf</a>, French poet and member of the Pléiade (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Ribera" title="Juan de Ribera">Juan de Ribera</a>, Spanish Catholic archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Pontio" title="Pietro Pontio">Pietro Pontio</a>, Italian music theorist and composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Schalling_the_Younger" title="Martin Schalling the Younger">Martin Schalling the Younger</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Marie_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg">Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a>, Duchess of Prussia (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marino_Grimani_(doge)" title="Marino Grimani (doge)">Marino Grimani</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Antonio_Santorio" title="Giulio Antonio Santorio">Giulio Antonio Santorio</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Robsart" title="Amy Robsart">Amy Robsart</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester">Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1560" title="1560">1560</a>)<a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Countess_Palatine_Helena_of_Simmern" title="Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern">Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern</a>, countess consort of Hanau-Münzenberg (1551-1561) (d. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">June 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Coster" title="Francis Coster">Francis Coster</a>, Brabantian Jesuit theologian, author (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dudley,_1st_Earl_of_Leicester" title="Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester">Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester</a>, English politician (probable;<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel">William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel</a>, German Protestant leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mechthild_of_Bavaria" title="Mechthild of Bavaria">Mechthild of Bavaria</a>, German duchess (d. <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alphonsus_Rodriguez" title="Alphonsus Rodriguez">Alphonsus Rodriguez</a>, Spanish Jesuit lay brother and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Magdalena_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Magdalena of Austria">Archduchess Magdalena of Austria</a>, Member of the House of Habsburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)<a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Toledo_(Jesuit)" title="Francisco de Toledo (Jesuit)">Francisco de Toledo</a>, Spanish Jesuit cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">October 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_of_Uglich" title="Yuri of Uglich">Yuri of Uglich</a>, Prince of Uglich (d. <a href="/wiki/1563" title="1563">1563</a>)<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clara_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel" title="Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel">Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel</a>, Abbess of Gandersheim, later Duchess of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_of_Denmark,_Electress_of_Saxony" title="Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony">Anne of Denmark, Electress of Saxony</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-335">[335]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Count_of_Sayn-Wittgenstein" title="Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein">Louis I, Count of Sayn-Wittgenstein</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G%C3%BCnther_I,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">John Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Samacchini" title="Orazio Samacchini">Orazio Samacchini</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guilielmus_Xylander" class="mw-redirect" title="Guilielmus Xylander">Guilielmus Xylander</a>, German classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1576" title="1576">1576</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Abercromby_(missionary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Abercromby (missionary)">Robert Abercromby</a>, Scottish Jesuit missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Allen_(cardinal)" title="William Allen (cardinal)">William Allen</a>, English cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hernando_Franco" title="Hernando Franco">Hernando Franco</a>, Spanish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Fr%C3%B3is" title="Luís Fróis">Luís Fróis</a>, Portuguese missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sarmiento_de_Gamboa" title="Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa">Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa</a>, Spanish explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)" title="John Hawkins (naval commander)">John Hawkins</a>, English navigator and slave trader (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Jodelle" title="Étienne Jodelle">Étienne Jodelle</a>, French dramatist and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lane" title="Ralph Lane">Ralph Lane</a>, English explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_8th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland">Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Norton" title="Thomas Norton">Thomas Norton</a>, English lawyer (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsidas" title="Tulsidas">Tulsidas</a>, medieval Hindi poet and philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavio_Orsini" title="Flavio Orsini">Flavio Orsini</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lucy" title="Thomas Lucy">Thomas Lucy</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a></li></ul></li> <li>probable <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sofonisba_Anguissola" title="Sofonisba Anguissola">Sofonisba Anguissola</a>, Italian portrait painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1625" title="1625">1625</a>)<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlande_de_Lassus" class="mw-redirect" title="Orlande de Lassus">Orlande de Lassus</a>, Flemish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1533 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Darnley_stage_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Darnley_stage_3.jpg/110px-Darnley_stage_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Darnley_stage_3.jpg/165px-Darnley_stage_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Darnley_stage_3.jpg/220px-Darnley_stage_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1581" data-file-height="2313" /></a><figcaption>Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I" title="Elizabeth I">Elizabeth I</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cranach_the_Younger_Catherine_of_Austria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cranach_the_Younger_Catherine_of_Austria.jpg/110px-Cranach_the_Younger_Catherine_of_Austria.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cranach_the_Younger_Catherine_of_Austria.jpg/165px-Cranach_the_Younger_Catherine_of_Austria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cranach_the_Younger_Catherine_of_Austria.jpg/220px-Cranach_the_Younger_Catherine_of_Austria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="949" data-file-height="1114" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland">Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">January 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Major" title="Johann Major">Johann Major</a>, German poet and theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Bautista_Lanuza" title="Jerónimo Bautista Lanuza">Jerónimo Bautista Lanuza</a>, Spanish friar, bishop and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Timotheus_Kirchner" title="Timotheus Kirchner">Timotheus Kirchner</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Luther" title="Paul Luther">Paul Luther</a>, German scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> or <a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Dudith" title="Andreas Dudith">Andreas Dudith</a>, Croatian-Hungarian nobleman and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<a href="#cite_note-356">[356]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihisa" title="Shimazu Yoshihisa">Shimazu Yoshihisa</a>, Japanese samurai (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gianfrancesco_Gambara" title="Gianfrancesco Gambara">Gianfrancesco Gambara</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" title="Michel de Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a>, French essayist (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_III_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Francesco III Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1550" title="1550">1550</a>)<a href="#cite_note-art-360">[360]</a>: 397 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giulio_della_Rovere" title="Giulio della Rovere">Giulio della Rovere</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Merulo" title="Claudio Merulo">Claudio Merulo</a>, Italian composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_I_of_Orange" class="mw-redirect" title="William I of Orange">William I of Orange</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_II,_Duke_of_Brunswick-Grubenhagen" title="Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen">Philip II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_de_Rada" title="Martín de Rada">Martín de Rada</a>, Spanish missionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)<a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Possevino" title="Antonio Possevino">Antonio Possevino</a>, Italian diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Zwinger" title="Theodor Zwinger">Theodor Zwinger</a>, Swiss scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">August 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ercilla_y_Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga" class="mw-redirect" title="Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga">Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga</a>, Basque soldier and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Weigel" title="Valentin Weigel">Valentin Weigel</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">September 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Zabarella" title="Jacopo Zabarella">Jacopo Zabarella</a>, Italian philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Austria,_Queen_of_Poland" title="Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland">Catherine of Austria, Queen of Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Batory" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Batory">Stefan Batory</a>, King of Poland (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Burgrave_of_Plauen" title="Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen">Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Asakura_Yoshikage" title="Asakura Yoshikage">Asakura Yoshikage</a>, Japanese ruler (d. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Mecklenburg" title="Anna of Mecklenburg">Anna of Mecklenburg</a>, duchess consort of Courland (1566-1587) (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara">Alfonso II d'Este, Duke of Ferrara</a>, Italian noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<a href="#cite_note-art-360">[360]</a>: 510 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Eric_XIV_of_Sweden" title="Eric XIV of Sweden">Eric XIV of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a></li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/Eknath" title="Eknath">Eknath</a>, Indian Marathi saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a></li> <li>probable <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amina_(Queen_of_Zazzau)" title="Amina (Queen of Zazzau)">Amina</a>, Queen of Zazzua (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Cort" title="Cornelis Cort">Cornelis Cort</a>, Dutch engraver (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)<a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rizzio" title="David Rizzio">David Rizzio</a>, Italian secretary of <a href="/wiki/Mary,_Queen_of_Scots" title="Mary, Queen of Scots">Mary, Queen of Scots</a> (k. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1534 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonym_Erzherzogin_Eleonore.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Anonym_Erzherzogin_Eleonore.jpg/110px-Anonym_Erzherzogin_Eleonore.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Anonym_Erzherzogin_Eleonore.jpg/165px-Anonym_Erzherzogin_Eleonore.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Anonym_Erzherzogin_Eleonore.jpg/220px-Anonym_Erzherzogin_Eleonore.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="1567" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Eleanor of Austria">Archduchess Eleanor of Austria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Skalich" title="Paul Skalich">Pavao Skalić</a>, Croatian <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedist" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedist">encyclopedist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_humanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance humanist">Renaissance humanist</a> and adventurer (d. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_de%27_Bardi" title="Giovanni de' Bardi">Giovanni de' Bardi</a>, Italian writer, composer and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">February 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Song_Ikpil" title="Song Ikpil">Song Ikpil</a>, Korean scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Anchieta" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Anchieta">José de Anchieta</a>, Spanish Jesuit missionary in Brazil (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">April 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_(clergyman)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Harrison (clergyman)">William Harrison</a>, English clergyman (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_I_de_Montmorency" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri I de Montmorency">Henri I de Montmorency</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a>, Japanese warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II of Denmark</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">July 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Myeongjong_of_Joseon" title="Myeongjong of Joseon">Myeongjong of Joseon</a>, ruler of Korea (d. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Zacharius_Ursinus" class="mw-redirect" title="Zacharius Ursinus">Zacharius Ursinus</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pieck" title="Nicholas Pieck">Nicholas Pieck</a>, Dutch Franciscan friar and martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Ram_Das" title="Guru Ram Das">Guru Ram Das</a>, fourth <a href="/wiki/Sikh_Guru" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikh Guru">Sikh Guru</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen" title="William I, Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen">William I, Count of Schwarzburg-Frankenhausen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Passerat" title="Jean Passerat">Jean Passerat</a>, French writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">November 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Eleanor_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Eleanor of Austria">Archduchess Eleanor of Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Camerarius_the_Younger" title="Joachim Camerarius the Younger">Joachim Camerarius the Younger</a>, German scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_I,_Prince_of_Anhalt-Zerbst" title="Karl I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst">Karl I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1561" title="1561">1561</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Berkeley,_7th_Baron_Berkeley" title="Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley">Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Osiander_the_Elder" title="Lucas Osiander the Elder">Lucas Osiander the Elder</a>, German pastor (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">December 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Bol" title="Hans Bol">Hans Bol</a>, Flemish artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lodovico_Agostini" title="Lodovico Agostini">Lodovico Agostini</a>, Italian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Luria" title="Isaac Luria">Isaac Luria</a>, Jewish scholar and mystic (d. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke">Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke</a>, statesman of the Elizabethan era (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Skali%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Skalić">Paul Skalić</a>, Croatian encyclopedist, humanist and adventurer (d. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Waste" title="Joan Waste">Joan Waste</a>, English Protestant martyr (d. <a href="/wiki/1556" title="1556">1556</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautaro" title="Lautaro">Lautaro</a>, Mapuche warrior (d. <a href="/wiki/1557" title="1557">1557</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1535 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leo_XI_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/110px-Leo_XI_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/165px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Leo_XI_2.jpg/220px-Leo_XI_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Pope Leo XI</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Catherine_of_Sweden_(1552)_c_1565.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catherine_of_Sweden_%281552%29_c_1565.jpg/110px-Catherine_of_Sweden_%281552%29_c_1565.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catherine_of_Sweden_%281552%29_c_1565.jpg/165px-Catherine_of_Sweden_%281552%29_c_1565.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Catherine_of_Sweden_%281552%29_c_1565.jpg/220px-Catherine_of_Sweden_%281552%29_c_1565.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="1063" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katarina_Stenbock" class="mw-redirect" title="Katarina Stenbock">Katarina Stenbock</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_XIV" title="Pope Gregory XIV">Pope Gregory XIV</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stafford,_3rd_Baron_Stafford" title="Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford">Edward Stafford, 3rd Baron Stafford</a>, English baron (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/El%C3%A9anor_de_Roucy_de_Roye" class="mw-redirect" title="Eléanor de Roucy de Roye">Eléanor de Roucy de Roye</a>, French noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1564" title="1564">1564</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Min_Phalaung" title="Min Phalaung">Min Phalaung</a>, Burmese monarch (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Gemma" title="Cornelius Gemma">Cornelius Gemma</a>, Dutch astronomer and astrologer (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_of_Rosenberg" title="William of Rosenberg">William of Rosenberg</a>, High Treasurer and High Burgrave of Bohemia (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a>, princess of Brandenburg-Ansbach (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Allori" title="Alessandro Allori">Alessandro Allori</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Leo_XI" title="Pope Leo XI">Pope Leo XI</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">June 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jakub_Kr%C4%8D%C3%ADn" title="Jakub Krčín">Jakub Krčín</a>, Czech architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonhard_Rauwolf" title="Leonhard Rauwolf">Leonhard Rauwolf</a>, German physician and botanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Austria,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal">Joanna of Austria, Princess of Portugal</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_the_Younger,_Duke_of_Brunswick-L%C3%BCneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg">William the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">July 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_Hurtado_de_Mendoza,_5th_Marquis_of_Ca%C3%B1ete" title="García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete">García Hurtado de Mendoza, 5th Marquis of Cañete</a>, Royal Governor of Chile (d. <a href="/wiki/1609" title="1609">1609</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katarina_Stenbock" class="mw-redirect" title="Katarina Stenbock">Katarina Stenbock</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emanuel_van_Meteren" title="Emanuel van Meteren">Emanuel van Meteren</a>, Flemish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Brandon,_2nd_Duke_of_Suffolk" title="Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk">Henry Brandon, 2nd Duke of Suffolk</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Niwa_Nagahide" title="Niwa Nagahide">Niwa Nagahide</a>, Japanese warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nanda_Bayin" title="Nanda Bayin">Nanda Bayin</a>, King of Burma (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9brard" title="Gilbert Génébrard">Gilbert Génébrard</a>, Roman Catholic archbishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Martin_Eisengrein" title="Martin Eisengrein">Martin Eisengrein</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Barocci" title="Federico Barocci">Federico Barocci</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_Kaas" title="Niels Kaas">Niels Kaas</a>, Danish chancellor (d. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Melville_of_Halhill" title="James Melville of Halhill">James Melville of Halhill</a>, Scottish historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_North" title="Thomas North">Thomas North</a>, English translator (d. c. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giaches_de_Wert" title="Giaches de Wert">Giaches de Wert</a>, Flemish composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Pereira" title="Benedict Pereira">Benedict Pereira</a>, Spanish theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1536 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Speckaert_-_Portrait_of_Cornelis_Cort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hans_Speckaert_-_Portrait_of_Cornelis_Cort.jpg/110px-Hans_Speckaert_-_Portrait_of_Cornelis_Cort.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hans_Speckaert_-_Portrait_of_Cornelis_Cort.jpg/165px-Hans_Speckaert_-_Portrait_of_Cornelis_Cort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Hans_Speckaert_-_Portrait_of_Cornelis_Cort.jpg/220px-Hans_Speckaert_-_Portrait_of_Cornelis_Cort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Cort" title="Cornelis Cort">Cornelis Cort</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philibert,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden" title="Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden">Philibert, Margrave of Baden-Baden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a>)<a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A9vole_de_Sainte-Marthe_(1536%E2%80%931623)" title="Scévole de Sainte-Marthe (1536–1623)">Scévole de Sainte-Marthe</a>, French poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>)<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piotr_Skarga" title="Piotr Skarga">Piotr Skarga</a>, Polish writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Donato" title="Leonardo Donato">Leonardo Donato</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santi_di_Tito" title="Santi di Tito">Santi di Tito</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiteru" title="Ashikaga Yoshiteru">Ashikaga Yoshiteru</a>, Japanese shōgun (d. <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>)<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_of_Hesse" title="Barbara of Hesse">Barbara of Hesse</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephan_Praetorius" title="Stephan Praetorius">Stephan Praetorius</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Pamelius" title="Jacobus Pamelius">Jacobus Pamelius</a>, Belgian bishop (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caspar_Olevian" title="Caspar Olevian">Caspar Olevian</a>, German Protestant theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9,_Marquis_of_Elbeuf" class="mw-redirect" title="René, Marquis of Elbeuf">René, Marquis of Elbeuf</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matth%C3%A4us_Dresser" title="Matthäus Dresser">Matthäus Dresser</a>, German humanist, philosopher and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lambarde" title="William Lambarde">William Lambarde</a>, English antiquarian, writer on legal subjects, politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-397">[397]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Ernest,_Prince_of_Anhalt" title="Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt">Joachim Ernest, Prince of Anhalt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felix_Plater" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Plater">Felix Plater</a>, Swiss physician (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Memmo" title="Marcantonio Memmo">Marcantonio Memmo</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_VI,_Count_of_Nassau-Dillenburg" title="Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg">Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yi_I" title="Yi I">Yi I</a>, Korean Confucian scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_VI,_Burgrave_of_Plauen" title="Henry VI, Burgrave of Plauen">Henry VI, Burgrave of Plauen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeong_Cheol" title="Jeong Cheol">Jeong Cheol</a>, Korean administrator and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonor_de_Cisneros" title="Leonor de Cisneros">Leonor de Cisneros</a>, Spanish Protestant (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Fuca" title="Juan de Fuca">Juan de Fuca</a>, Greek maritime pilot (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Howard,_1st_Earl_of_Nottingham" title="Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham">Charles Howard, 1st Earl of Nottingham</a>, English statesman and admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1624" title="1624">1624</a>)<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Marbeck" title="Roger Marbeck">Roger Marbeck</a>, chief physician to <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_I_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth I of England">Elizabeth I of England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sackville,_1st_Earl_of_Dorset" title="Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset">Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset</a>, English statesman and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Sylburg" title="Friedrich Sylburg">Friedrich Sylburg</a>, German classical scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Tsuneoki" title="Ikeda Tsuneoki">Ikeda Tsuneoki</a>, Japanese military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_de%27_Vecchi" title="Giovanni de' Vecchi">Giovanni de' Vecchi</a>, Renaissance painter from Italy (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1537 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Willem_iv_van_den_bergh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Willem_iv_van_den_bergh.jpg/110px-Willem_iv_van_den_bergh.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Willem_iv_van_den_bergh.jpg/165px-Willem_iv_van_den_bergh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Willem_iv_van_den_bergh.jpg/220px-Willem_iv_van_den_bergh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11667" data-file-height="16322" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Willem_IV_van_den_Bergh" title="Willem IV van den Bergh">Willem IV van den Bergh</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_VII,_Count_of_Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Albrecht VII, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1605" title="1605">1605</a>)<a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Maria_Salviati" title="Antonio Maria Salviati">Antonio Maria Salviati</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_II,_Margrave_of_Baden-Rodemachern" title="Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern">Christopher II, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> or <a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Longqing_Emperor" title="Longqing Emperor">Longqing Emperor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_China" title="Emperor of China">Emperor of China</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)<a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">May 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guido_Luca_Ferrero" title="Guido Luca Ferrero">Guido Luca Ferrero</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Fabricius" title="Hieronymus Fabricius">Hieronymus Fabricius</a>, Italian anatomist (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-415">[415]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Marburg" title="Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg">Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg</a>, son of Landgrave Philip I (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – Shah <a href="/wiki/Ismail_II" title="Ismail II">Ismail II</a> of Persia (d. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Manuel,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="João Manuel, Prince of Portugal">João Manuel, Prince of Portugal</a>, Portuguese prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>)<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a><a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_d%27Ossat" title="Arnaud d'Ossat">Arnaud d'Ossat</a>, French diplomat and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_T%C3%A9llez-Gir%C3%B3n,_1st_Duke_of_Osuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedro Téllez-Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna">Pedro Téllez-Girón, 1st Duke of Osuna</a>, Spanish duke (d. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher,_Duke_of_Mecklenburg" title="Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg">Christopher, Duke of Mecklenburg</a> and administrator of Ratzeburg (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barozzi" title="Francesco Barozzi">Francesco Barozzi</a>, Italian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Toshihisa" title="Shimazu Toshihisa">Shimazu Toshihisa</a>, Japanese samurai (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)</li> <li>October – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Jane_Grey" title="Lady Jane Grey">Lady Jane Grey</a>, claimant to the throne of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1554" title="1554">1554</a>)<a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[424]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Edward_VI_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward VI of England">Edward VI of England</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a>)<a href="#cite_note-LevinBertolet2016-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fadrique_%C3%81lvarez_de_Toledo,_4th_Duke_of_Alba" title="Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba">Fadrique Álvarez de Toledo, 4th Duke of Alba</a>, Spanish military leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)<a href="#cite_note-425">[425]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshiaki" title="Ashikaga Yoshiaki">Ashikaga Yoshiaki</a>, Japanese shōgun (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – King <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Sweden" title="John III of Sweden">John III of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_IV_van_den_Bergh" title="Willem IV van den Bergh">Willem IV van den Bergh</a>, Stadtholder of Guelders and Zutphen (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Count_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Albert, Count of Nassau-Weilburg">Albert, Count of Nassau-Weilburg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1593" title="1593">1593</a>)<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Lumley" class="mw-redirect" title="Jane Lumley">Jane Lumley</a>, English translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1578" title="1578">1578</a>)<a href="#cite_note-429">[429]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimizu_Muneharu" title="Shimizu Muneharu">Shimizu Muneharu</a>, Japanese military commander (d. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Almond_(monk)" title="John Almond (monk)">John Almond</a>, English Cistercian monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Krzysztof_Tarnowski" title="Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski">Jan Krzysztof Tarnowski</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a>)<a href="#cite_note-431">[431]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a>, Japanese warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<a href="#cite_note-432">[432]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1538 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Turibius3.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Turibius3.JPG/110px-Turibius3.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Turibius3.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Turibius_of_Mongrovejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Turibius of Mongrovejo">Turibius of Mongrovejo</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Dormer" title="Jane Dormer">Jane Dormer</a>, English lady-in-waiting to Mary I (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-433">[433]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">January 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Nassau" title="Louis of Nassau">Louis of Nassau</a>, Dutch general (d. <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)<a href="#cite_note-434">[434]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Udai_Singh_of_Marwar" title="Udai Singh of Marwar">Udai Singh of Marwar</a>, Ruler of Marwar (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshiie" title="Maeda Toshiie">Maeda Toshiie</a>, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">January 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frederick_III,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony">John Frederick III, Duke of Saxony</a> and nominal Duke of Saxe-Gotha (d. <a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>)<a href="#cite_note-435">[435]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Catherine_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="Dorothy Catherine of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Dorothy Catherine of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Clavius" title="Christopher Clavius">Christopher Clavius</a>, German mathematician and astronomer (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-436">[436]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Mantua" title="Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua">Guglielmo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>)<a href="#cite_note-437">[437]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gian_Paolo_Lomazzo" title="Gian Paolo Lomazzo">Gian Paolo Lomazzo</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1600" title="1600">1600</a>)<a href="#cite_note-438">[438]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bonaventura_Vulcanius" title="Bonaventura Vulcanius">Bonaventura Vulcanius</a>, Flemish Renaissance humanist (d. <a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a>)<a href="#cite_note-439">[439]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Infanta_Maria_of_Guimar%C3%A3es" class="mw-redirect" title="Infanta Maria of Guimarães">Infanta Maria of Guimarães</a>, Portuguese infanta (d. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Bolognetti" title="Alberto Bolognetti">Alberto Bolognetti</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<a href="#cite_note-440">[440]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> <ul><li>Count <a href="/wiki/Johan_II_of_East_Frisia" title="Johan II of East Frisia">Johan II of East Frisia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Ter%C3%A8s_i_Borrull" title="Joan Terès i Borrull">Joan Terès i Borrull</a>, <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_Catalonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Viceroy of Catalonia">Viceroy of Catalonia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – Saint <a href="/wiki/Charles_Borromeo" title="Charles Borromeo">Charles Borromeo</a>, Spanish saint and cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)<a href="#cite_note-441">[441]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irene_di_Spilimbergo" title="Irene di Spilimbergo">Irene di Spilimbergo</a>, Italian Renaissance poet and painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>)<a href="#cite_note-442">[442]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> – Saint <a href="/wiki/Turibius_of_Mongrovejo" class="mw-redirect" title="Turibius of Mongrovejo">Turibius of Mongrovejo</a>, Spanish Grand Inquisitor, missionary Archbishop of Lima (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<a href="#cite_note-443">[443]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Gonzaga_(1538-1566)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Gonzaga (1538-1566)">Francesco Gonzaga</a>, Spanish Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)<a href="#cite_note-444">[444]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diane_de_France" title="Diane de France">Diane de France</a>, illegitimate daughter of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II of France</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<a href="#cite_note-445">[445]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Istv%C3%A1nffy" title="Miklós Istvánffy">Miklós Istvánffy</a>, Hungarian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a>)<a href="#cite_note-446">[446]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Guarini" title="Giovanni Battista Guarini">Giovanni Battista Guarini</a>, Italian poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<a href="#cite_note-447">[447]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigismund_of_Brandenburg" title="Sigismund of Brandenburg">Sigismund of Brandenburg</a>, Archbishop of Magdeburg, Administrator of Halberstadt (d. <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>)<a href="#cite_note-448">[448]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Sture" title="Sigrid Sture">Sigrid Sture</a>, Swedish Governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)<a href="#cite_note-449">[449]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">December 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Zborowski" title="Jan Zborowski">Jan Zborowski</a>, Polish noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Luigi_d%27Este" title="Luigi d'Este">Luigi d'Este</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<a href="#cite_note-450">[450]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bar" title="François de Bar">François de Bar</a>, French scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Herbert,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke" title="Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke">Henry Herbert, 2nd Earl of Pembroke</a>, Welsh-born statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-451">[451]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_Yoshihide" title="Ashikaga Yoshihide">Ashikaga Yoshihide</a>, Japanese shōgun (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)<a href="#cite_note-452">[452]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Baronius" title="Caesar Baronius">Caesar Baronius</a>, Italian cardinal and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<a href="#cite_note-453">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-454">[454]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Mordaunt,_3rd_Baron_Mordaunt" title="Lewis Mordaunt, 3rd Baron Mordaunt">Lewis Mordaunt, 3rd Baron Mordaunt</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1601" title="1601">1601</a>)<a href="#cite_note-455">[455]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1539 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphelengius_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Raphelengius_.jpg/110px-Raphelengius_.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Raphelengius_.jpg/165px-Raphelengius_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2c/Raphelengius_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="179" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Raphelengius" title="Franciscus Raphelengius">Franciscus Raphelengius</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Donato" title="Nicolò Donato">Nicolò Donato</a>, Doge of Venice (d. <a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hesse,_Electress_Palatine" title="Elisabeth of Hesse, Electress Palatine">Elisabeth of Hesse, Electress Palatine</a> by marriage (1576-1582) (d. <a href="/wiki/1582" title="1582">1582</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XI_of_Legnica" title="Henry XI of Legnica">Henry XI of Legnica</a>, thrice Duke of Legnica (d. <a href="/wiki/1588" title="1588">1588</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Sultan_Begum" title="Salima Sultan Begum">Salima Sultan Begum</a>, Empress of the Mughal Empire as a wife of Emperor Akbar (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Raphelengius" title="Franciscus Raphelengius">Franciscus Raphelengius</a>, Dutch printer (d. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Pezel" title="Christoph Pezel">Christoph Pezel</a>, German theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Nassau_(1539%E2%80%931599)" title="Maria of Nassau (1539–1599)">Maria of Nassau</a>, Countess of Nassau (d. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Frederick,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Neuenahr" title="Amalia of Neuenahr">Amalia of Neuenahr</a>, German noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Stimmer" title="Tobias Stimmer">Tobias Stimmer</a>, Swiss artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strange_J%C3%B8rgenss%C3%B8n" title="Strange Jørgenssøn">Strange Jørgenssøn</a>, Norwegian businessman (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Archduchess_Barbara_of_Austria" title="Archduchess Barbara of Austria">Archduchess Barbara of Austria</a>, Austrian archduchess (d. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Seymour,_1st_Earl_of_Hertford" title="Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford">Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1621" title="1621">1621</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pounde" title="Thomas Pounde">Thomas Pounde</a>, English Jesuit lay brother (d. <a href="/wiki/1613" title="1613">1613</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Vasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Vasa">Catherine Vasa</a>, Regent of East Frisia (1599-1610) (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jost_Amman" title="Jost Amman">Jost Amman</a>, Swiss printmaker (d. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Darrell_of_Littlecote" title="William Darrell of Littlecote">William Darrell of Littlecote</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_VI,_Elector_Palatine" title="Louis VI, Elector Palatine">Louis VI, Elector Palatine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gonzaga,_Duke_of_Nevers" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers">Louis Gonzaga, Duke of Nevers</a>, Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (d. <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Vok" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Vok">Peter Vok</a>, Czech noble (d. <a href="/wiki/1611" title="1611">1611</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pithou" title="Pierre Pithou">Pierre Pithou</a>, French lawyer and scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fausto_Paolo_Sozzini" class="mw-redirect" title="Fausto Paolo Sozzini">Fausto Paolo Sozzini</a>, Italian theologian (d. <a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paulus_Melissus" title="Paulus Melissus">Paulus Melissus</a>, German composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Radcliffe_(died_1568)" title="John Radcliffe (died 1568)">John Radcliffe</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1568</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Carvajal_y_de_la_Cueva" class="mw-redirect" title="José Luis Carvajal y de la Cueva">José Luis Carvajal y de la Cueva</a>, Portuguese explorer (d. <a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasegawa_T%C5%8Dhaku" title="Hasegawa Tōhaku">Hasegawa Tōhaku</a>, Japanese painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1610" title="1610">1610</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Tomson" title="Laurence Tomson">Laurence Tomson</a>, English Calvinist (d. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Gilbert" title="Humphrey Gilbert">Humphrey Gilbert</a>, English adventurer, explorer, member of Parliament and soldier (d. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1530" title="1530">1530</a>, <a href="/wiki/1531" title="1531">1531</a>, <a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>, <a href="/wiki/1533" title="1533">1533</a>, <a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a>, <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>, <a href="/wiki/1536" title="1536">1536</a>, <a href="/wiki/1537" title="1537">1537</a>, <a href="/wiki/1538" title="1538">1538</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1539" title="1539">1539</a></div> 1530 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg/110px-Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg/165px-Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg/220px-Cardinal_Thomas_Wolsey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Babur_of_India.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Babur_of_India.jpg/110px-Babur_of_India.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Babur_of_India.jpg/165px-Babur_of_India.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Babur_of_India.jpg/220px-Babur_of_India.jpg 2x" data-file-width="578" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur Badshah</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrique_de_Cardona_y_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Enrique de Cardona y Enríquez">Enrique de Cardona y Enríquez</a>, Spanish Catholic cardinal and bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)<a href="#cite_note-456">[456]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Properzia_de%27_Rossi" title="Properzia de' Rossi">Properzia de' Rossi</a>, Italian Renaissance sculptor (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<a href="#cite_note-457">[457]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Joanna la Beltraneja</a>, princess of Castile (b. <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_VII_B%C3%A1thory" title="Stephen VII Báthory">Stephen VII Báthory</a>, Hungarian nobleman and military commander<a href="#cite_note-458">[458]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Sforza" title="Maximilian Sforza">Maximilian Sforza</a>, Duke of Milan (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<a href="#cite_note-459">[459]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mercurino_di_Gattinara" title="Mercurino di Gattinara">Mercurino di Gattinara</a>, Italian statesman and jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>)<a href="#cite_note-460">[460]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boniface_IV,_Marquess_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Boniface IV, Marquess of Montferrat">Boniface IV, Marquess of Montferrat</a>, Italian nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>)<a href="#cite_note-461">[461]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg" title="Margaret of Münsterberg">Margaret of Münsterberg</a>, Duchess consort and regent of Anhalt (b. <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a>)<a href="#cite_note-462">[462]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kan%C5%8D_Masanobu" title="Kanō Masanobu">Kanō Masanobu</a>, chief painter of the <a href="/wiki/Ashikaga_shogunate" title="Ashikaga shogunate">Ashikaga shogunate</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – killed in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gavinana" title="Battle of Gavinana">Battle of Gavinana</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Ferruccio" title="Francesco Ferruccio">Francesco Ferruccio</a>, Florentine captain (b. <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>)<a href="#cite_note-463">[463]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philibert_of_Chalon" title="Philibert of Chalon">Philibert of Chalon</a>, French nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-464">[464]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">August 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Sannazaro" title="Jacopo Sannazaro">Jacopo Sannazaro</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a>)<a href="#cite_note-465">[465]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Konstanty_Ostrogski" title="Konstanty Ostrogski">Konstanty Ostrogski</a>, Grand Hetman of Lithuania (b. <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>)<a href="#cite_note-466">[466]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerold_Edlibach" title="Gerold Edlibach">Gerold Edlibach</a>, Swiss historian (b. <a href="/wiki/1454" title="1454">1454</a>)<a href="#cite_note-467">[467]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">August 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moise_of_Wallachia" title="Moise of Wallachia">Moise of Wallachia</a><a href="#cite_note-468">[468]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">September 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Jeonghyeon" title="Queen Jeonghyeon">Queen Jeonghyeon</a>, Korean royal consort (b. <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maria_Paleologa" title="Maria Paleologa">Maria Paleologa</a>, Italian noblewoman (b. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<a href="#cite_note-469">[469]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grey,_2nd_Marquess_of_Dorset" title="Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset">Thomas Grey, 2nd Marquess of Dorset</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>)<a href="#cite_note-470">[470]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mingyi_Nyo" title="Mingyi Nyo">Mingyi Nyo</a>, founder of the Toungoo Dynasty of Burma (Myanmar) (b. <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wolsey" title="Thomas Wolsey">Thomas Wolsey</a>, British statesman (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a>)<a href="#cite_note-471">[471]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy">Margaret of Austria</a>, Regent of the Netherlands (b. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)<a href="#cite_note-472">[472]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willibald_Pirckheimer" title="Willibald Pirckheimer">Willibald Pirckheimer</a>, German humanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)<a href="#cite_note-473">[473]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">December 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Babur" title="Babur">Babur</a>, founder of the Mughal Empire (b. <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>)<a href="#cite_note-474">[474]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Matsys" title="Quentin Matsys">Quentin Matsys</a>, Flemish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>)<a href="#cite_note-475">[475]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estienne_de_La_Roche" title="Estienne de La Roche">Estienne de La Roche</a>, French mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)<a href="#cite_note-476">[476]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Norby" title="Søren Norby">Søren Norby</a>, Danish naval commander<a href="#cite_note-477">[477]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_del_Sarto" title="Andrea del Sarto">Andrea del Sarto</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>)<a href="#cite_note-478">[478]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1531 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg/110px-Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg/165px-Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg/220px-Ulrich-Zwingli-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johannes_Oecolampadius_by_Asper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Johannes_Oecolampadius_by_Asper.jpg/110px-Johannes_Oecolampadius_by_Asper.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Johannes_Oecolampadius_by_Asper.jpg/165px-Johannes_Oecolampadius_by_Asper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Johannes_Oecolampadius_by_Asper.jpg/220px-Johannes_Oecolampadius_by_Asper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="301" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Oecolampadius" title="Johannes Oecolampadius">Johannes Oecolampadius</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">January 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walraven_II_van_Brederode" title="Walraven II van Brederode">Walraven II van Brederode</a>, Dutch noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a>)<a href="#cite_note-479">[479]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">January 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sutton,_2nd_Baron_Dudley" title="Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley">Edward Sutton, 2nd Baron Dudley</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>)<a href="#cite_note-480">[480]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_St%C3%B6ffler" title="Johannes Stöffler">Johannes Stöffler</a>, German mathematician (b. <a href="/wiki/1452" title="1452">1452</a>)<a href="#cite_note-481">[481]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Pacheco" title="María Pacheco">María Pacheco</a>, Spanish heroine and defender of Toledo (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)<a href="#cite_note-482">[482]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedrarias_D%C3%A1vila" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedrarias Dávila">Pedrarias Dávila</a>, Spanish colonial administrator (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1440" title="1440">1440</a>)<a href="#cite_note-483">[483]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_%C5%81aski_(1456%E2%80%931531)" title="Jan Łaski (1456–1531)">Jan Łaski</a>, Polish statesman and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1456" title="1456">1456</a>)<a href="#cite_note-484">[484]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_XVI_de_Laval" title="Guy XVI de Laval">Guy XVI</a>, Count of Laval (b. <a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a>)<a href="#cite_note-485">[485]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_I,_Duke_of_Pomerania" title="George I, Duke of Pomerania">George I, Duke of Pomerania</a> from the House of Griffins (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<a href="#cite_note-486">[486]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tilman_Riemenschneider" title="Tilman Riemenschneider">Tilman Riemenschneider</a>, German sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>)<a href="#cite_note-487">[487]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Takakuni" title="Hosokawa Takakuni">Hosokawa Takakuni</a>, Japanese military commander (b. <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Br%C3%A9z%C3%A9,_seigneur_d%27Anet" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet">Louis de Brézé, seigneur d'Anet</a>, Marshal of Normandy and husband of <a href="/wiki/Diane_de_Poitiers" title="Diane de Poitiers">Diane de Poitiers</a><a href="#cite_note-488">[488]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Hurtado_de_Mendoza,_3rd_Duke_of_the_Infantado" title="Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of the Infantado">Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, 3rd Duke of the Infantado</a>, Spanish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>)<a href="#cite_note-489">[489]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Pucci" title="Lorenzo Pucci">Lorenzo Pucci</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1458" title="1458">1458</a>)<a href="#cite_note-490">[490]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Savoy" title="Louise of Savoy">Louise of Savoy</a>, French regent (b. <a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a>)<a href="#cite_note-491">[491]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">October 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huldrych_Zwingli" title="Huldrych Zwingli">Huldrych Zwingli</a>, Swiss reformer (in battle) (b. <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Walt-47">[47]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Oecolampadius" title="Johannes Oecolampadius">Johannes Oecolampadius</a>, German religious reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)<a href="#cite_note-492">[492]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hedwig_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels" title="Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels">Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels</a>, German noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<a href="#cite_note-493">[493]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maud_Green" title="Maud Green">Maud Green</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)<a href="#cite_note-494">[494]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henrique_of_Kongo_(bishop)" title="Henrique of Kongo (bishop)">Henrique of Kongo</a>, bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)<a href="#cite_note-495">[495]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_von_Isenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Eva von Isenburg">Eva von Isenburg</a>, sovereign Princess Abbess of Thorn Abbey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bars_Bolud_Jinong" title="Bars Bolud Jinong">Bars Bolud Jinong</a>, Mongol khan (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallabha_Acharya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vallabha Acharya">Vallabha Acharya</a>, Indian founder of the Hindu Vallabha sect (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)<a href="#cite_note-496">[496]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B3nimo_de_Aguilar" title="Gerónimo de Aguilar">Gerónimo de Aguilar</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">friar</a> who participated in the <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spanish</a> conquest of <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>)<a href="#cite_note-497">[497]</a></li></ul></li> <li>probable <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fern%C3%A1n_P%C3%A9rez_de_Oliva" title="Fernán Pérez de Oliva">Fernán Pérez de Oliva</a>, Spanish man of letters (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)<a href="#cite_note-498">[498]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a>, Italian navigator (b. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1532 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cardinal_Pompeo_Colonna.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cardinal_Pompeo_Colonna.png/110px-Cardinal_Pompeo_Colonna.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cardinal_Pompeo_Colonna.png/165px-Cardinal_Pompeo_Colonna.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Cardinal_Pompeo_Colonna.png/220px-Cardinal_Pompeo_Colonna.png 2x" data-file-width="511" data-file-height="723" /></a><figcaption>Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Colonna" title="Pompeo Colonna">Pompeo Colonna</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_d._J._066.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hans_Holbein_d._J._066.jpg/110px-Hans_Holbein_d._J._066.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hans_Holbein_d._J._066.jpg/165px-Hans_Holbein_d._J._066.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hans_Holbein_d._J._066.jpg/220px-Hans_Holbein_d._J._066.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>Reverend <a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Stafford,_Countess_of_Sussex" title="Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex">Elizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Luini" title="Bernardino Luini">Bernardino Luini</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Colonna" title="Pompeo Colonna">Pompeo Colonna</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)<a href="#cite_note-499">[499]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Riccio" title="Andrea Riccio">Andrea Riccio</a>, Italian sculptor and architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)<a href="#cite_note-500">[500]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">August 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Denmark_(1518%E2%80%931532)" title="John of Denmark (1518–1532)">John of Denmark</a>, Danish prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a>)<a href="#cite_note-501">[501]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John,_Elector_of_Saxony" title="John, Elector of Saxony">John, Elector of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1468" title="1468">1468</a>)<a href="#cite_note-502">[502]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Caritas_Pirckheimer" title="Caritas Pirckheimer">Caritas Pirckheimer</a>, German nun (b. <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>)<a href="#cite_note-503">[503]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Warham" title="William Warham">William Warham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterbury" title="Archbishop of Canterbury">Archbishop of Canterbury</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>)<a href="#cite_note-504">[504]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vlad_VI_%C3%8Enecatul" title="Vlad VI Înecatul">Vlad VI Înecatul</a>, Prince of Wallachia<a href="#cite_note-505">[505]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Mabuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Mabuse">Jan Mabuse</a>, Flemish painter<a href="#cite_note-506">[506]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Gonzaga_(Rodomonte)" title="Louis Gonzaga (Rodomonte)">Louis Gonzaga (Rodomonte)</a>, Italian-French dignitary and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-507">[507]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Count_Palatine_of_Zweibr%C3%BCcken" title="Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken">Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken</a>, Duke of Zweibrücken from 1514 to 1532 (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-508">[508]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Accolti" title="Pietro Accolti">Pietro Accolti</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a>)<a href="#cite_note-509">[509]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Solomon_Molcho" title="Solomon Molcho">Solomon Molcho</a>, Portuguese mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-510">[510]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Szyd%C5%82owiecki" title="Krzysztof Szydłowiecki">Krzysztof Szydłowiecki</a>, Polish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>)<a href="#cite_note-511">[511]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_de_la_Font" title="Jeanne de la Font">Jeanne de la Font</a>, French poet and culture patron (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-512">[512]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu%C3%A1scar" title="Huáscar">Huáscar</a>, 12th Inca Emperor<a href="#cite_note-513">[513]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1533 <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frederik_1-detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frederik_1-detail.jpg/110px-Frederik_1-detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frederik_1-detail.jpg/165px-Frederik_1-detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Frederik_1-detail.jpg/220px-Frederik_1-detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="814" data-file-height="994" /></a><figcaption>King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">Frederick I of Denmark</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasili_III_of_Russia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vasili_III_of_Russia.jpg/110px-Vasili_III_of_Russia.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vasili_III_of_Russia.jpg/165px-Vasili_III_of_Russia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Vasili_III_of_Russia.jpg/220px-Vasili_III_of_Russia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_of_Russia" title="Vasili III of Russia">Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bourchier,_2nd_Baron_Berners" title="John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners">John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners</a>, English soldier and statesman (b. <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>)<a href="#cite_note-514">[514]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Denmark" title="Frederick I of Denmark">Frederick I of Denmark</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a>)<a href="#cite_note-515">[515]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_West" title="Nicholas West">Nicholas West</a>, English bishop and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>)<a href="#cite_note-516">[516]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George,_Marquis_of_Montferrat" title="John George, Marquis of Montferrat">John George, Marquis of Montferrat</a>, Italian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)<a href="#cite_note-517">[517]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Tudor,_Queen_of_France" title="Mary Tudor, Queen of France">Mary Tudor</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XII" title="Louis XII">Louis XII of France</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)<a href="#cite_note-518">[518]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Frith_(martyr)" title="John Frith (martyr)">John Frith</a>, English Protestant priest and martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)<a href="#cite_note-519">[519]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariosto</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)<a href="#cite_note-520">[520]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Atahualpa" title="Atahualpa">Atahualpa</a>, last Inca ruler of Peru (executed) (b. c.<a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-inca-92">[92]</a>: 77–78 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacopo_Salviati" title="Jacopo Salviati">Jacopo Salviati</a>, Italian politician and son-in-law of Lorenzo de' Medici (b. <a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>)<a href="#cite_note-521">[521]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_I,_Margrave_of_Baden" title="Philip I, Margrave of Baden">Philip I, Margrave of Baden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)<a href="#cite_note-522">[522]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Veit_Stoss" title="Veit Stoss">Veit Stoss</a>, German sculptor (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a>)<a href="#cite_note-523">[523]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">October 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Severinus_of_Saxony" title="Severinus of Saxony">Severinus of Saxony</a>, Prince of Saxony; died young (b. <a href="/wiki/1522" title="1522">1522</a>)<a href="#cite_note-524">[524]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BApac_Huallpa" title="Túpac Huallpa">Túpac Huallpa</a>, puppet ruler of Peru<a href="#cite_note-tupac-94">[94]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">December 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vasili_III_of_Russia" title="Vasili III of Russia">Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)<a href="#cite_note-525">[525]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Firuz_Shah_II" title="Alauddin Firuz Shah II">Alauddin Firuz Shah II</a>, sultan of Bengal<a href="#cite_note-bpedia-526">[526]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duarte_Pacheco_Pereira" title="Duarte Pacheco Pereira">Duarte Pacheco Pereira</a>, Portuguese explorer (b. c. 1460)<a href="#cite_note-527">[527]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Rud" title="Anne Rud">Anne Rud</a>, Danish noble and defender<a href="#cite_note-528">[528]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort%C3%BAn_Xim%C3%A9nez" title="Fortún Ximénez">Fortún Ximénez</a>, Spanish sailor and mutineer<a href="#cite_note-529">[529]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayin_Htwe" title="Bayin Htwe">Bayin Htwe</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Prome_Kingdom" title="Prome Kingdom">Prome</a> in Burma<a href="#cite_note-530">[530]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucas_van_Leyden" title="Lucas van Leyden">Lucas van Leyden</a>, Dutch artist (b. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)<a href="#cite_note-531">[531]</a></li></ul></li> <li>probable – <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_del_Pacchia" title="Girolamo del Pacchia">Girolamo del Pacchia</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>)<a href="#cite_note-532">[532]</a></li></ul> 1534 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:El_papa_Clemente_VII,_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/110px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/165px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg/220px-El_papa_Clemente_VII%2C_por_Sebastiano_del_Piombo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7351" data-file-height="8895" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">January 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Aventinus" title="Johannes Aventinus">Johannes Aventinus</a>, Bavarian historian and philologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_of_Saxony" title="Magdalena of Saxony">Magdalena of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Jagiellon" title="Barbara Jagiellon">Barbara Jagiellon</a>, duchess consort of Saxony and Margravine consort of Meissen (1500–1534) (b. <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Correggio" title="Antonio da Correggio">Antonio da Correggio</a>, Italian painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vojt%C4%9Bch_I_of_Pernstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Vojtěch I of Pernstein">Vojtěch I of Pernstein</a>, Bohemian nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wei%C3%9Fe" title="Michael Weiße">Michael Weiße</a>, German theologian (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_Matthys" title="Jan Matthys">Jan Matthys</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Anabaptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anabaptist">Anabaptist</a> reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Barton" title="Elizabeth Barton">Elizabeth Barton</a>, English prophet and nun (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">May 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juana_de_la_Cruz_V%C3%A1zquez_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Juana de la Cruz Vázquez Gutiérrez">Juana de la Cruz Vázquez Gutiérrez</a>, Spanish abbess of the Franciscan Third Order Regular (b. <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chaitanya_Mahaprabhu" title="Chaitanya Mahaprabhu">Chaitanya Mahaprabhu</a>, Bengali mystic (b. <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hille_Feicken" title="Hille Feicken">Hille Feicken</a>, Dutch Anabaptist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">August 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_della_Valle" title="Andrea della Valle">Andrea della Valle</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1463" title="1463">1463</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cajetan" title="Thomas Cajetan">Thomas Cajetan</a>, Italian theologian and cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Villiers_de_L%27Isle-Adam" title="Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam">Philippe Villiers de L'Isle-Adam</a>, 44th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lazarus_Spengler" title="Lazarus Spengler">Lazarus Spengler</a>, German hymnwriter (b. <a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Glinski" title="Michael Glinski">Michael Glinski</a>, Lithuanian prince (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VII" title="Pope Clement VII">Pope Clement VII</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>)<a href="#cite_note-533">[533]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_I_d%27Este,_Duke_of_Ferrara" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara">Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_of_Portugal,_Duke_of_Guarda_and_Trancoso" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda and Trancoso">Ferdinand of Portugal, Duke of Guarda and Trancoso</a>, Portuguese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">November 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Blount,_4th_Baron_Mountjoy" title="William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy">William Blount, 4th Baron Mountjoy</a>, scholar and patron (b. c. 1478)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Galindo" title="Beatriz Galindo">Beatriz Galindo</a>, Spanish Latinist and scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>)<a href="#cite_note-534">[534]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Balthasar_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Balthasar of Hanau-Münzenberg">Balthasar of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antonio_da_Sangallo_the_Elder" title="Antonio da Sangallo the Elder">Antonio da Sangallo the Elder</a>, Florentine architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istv%C3%A1n_B%C3%A1thory" class="mw-redirect" title="István Báthory">István Báthory</a>, Hungarian noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Guildford" title="Edward Guildford">Edward Guildford</a>, Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (b. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesare_Hercolani" title="Cesare Hercolani">Cesare Hercolani</a>, Italian soldier, murdered (b. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Kynaston" title="Humphrey Kynaston">Humphrey Kynaston</a>, English highwayman (b. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amago_Okihisa" title="Amago Okihisa">Amago Okihisa</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(Master_of_the_Rolls)" title="John Taylor (Master of the Rolls)">John Taylor</a>, English Master of the Rolls (b. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> 1535 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_-_Portrait_of_Ippolito_dei_Medici_-_WGA22945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Titian_-_Portrait_of_Ippolito_dei_Medici_-_WGA22945.jpg/110px-Titian_-_Portrait_of_Ippolito_dei_Medici_-_WGA22945.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Titian_-_Portrait_of_Ippolito_dei_Medici_-_WGA22945.jpg/165px-Titian_-_Portrait_of_Ippolito_dei_Medici_-_WGA22945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Titian_-_Portrait_of_Ippolito_dei_Medici_-_WGA22945.jpg/220px-Titian_-_Portrait_of_Ippolito_dei_Medici_-_WGA22945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="992" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Ippolito de' Medici">Ippolito de' Medici</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">February 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Cornelius_Agrippa" title="Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa">Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa</a>, German alchemist and occult writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolter_von_Plettenberg" title="Wolter von Plettenberg">Wolter von Plettenberg</a>, Master of the Livonian Order (b. <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_of_Baden" title="Beatrix of Baden">Beatrix of Baden</a>, Margravine of Baden, Countess Palatine consort of Simmern (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> (executed by <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a>): <ul><li>Saint <a href="/wiki/John_Houghton_(martyr)" title="John Houghton (martyr)">John Houghton</a>, Carthusian monk</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lawrence_(martyr)" title="Robert Lawrence (martyr)">Robert Lawrence</a>, Carthusian monk</li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Augustine_Webster" title="Augustine Webster">Augustine Webster</a>, Prior of the <a href="/wiki/London_Charterhouse" title="London Charterhouse">London Charterhouse</a></li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Richard_Reynolds_(martyr)" title="Richard Reynolds (martyr)">Richard Reynolds</a>, Bridgettine monk of Syon</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Berni" title="Francesco Berni">Francesco Berni</a>, Italian poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1497" title="1497">1497</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Wandscherer" title="Elisabeth Wandscherer">Elisabeth Wandscherer</a>, Dutch Anabaptist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">June 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Newdigate" title="Sebastian Newdigate">Sebastian Newdigate</a>, Carthusian monk and martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Fisher" title="John Fisher">John Fisher</a>, Bishop of Rochester (executed) (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_More" title="Thomas More">Thomas More</a>, English lawyer, writer, and politician (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>)<a href="#cite_note-535">[535]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_I_Nestor,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg">Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1484" title="1484">1484</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ippolito_de%27_Medici" title="Ippolito de' Medici">Ippolito de' Medici</a>, ruler of Florence (poisoned) (b. <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Nevill,_5th_Baron_Bergavenny" title="George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny">George Nevill, 5th Baron Bergavenny</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg">Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Gustav_I_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav I of Sweden">Gustav I of Sweden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piero_de_Ponte" title="Piero de Ponte">Piero de Ponte</a>, 45th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Kiyoyasu" title="Matsudaira Kiyoyasu">Matsudaira Kiyoyasu</a>, Japanese daimyo (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Skeffington" title="William Skeffington">William Skeffington</a>, Lord Deputy of Ireland (b. <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jodocus_Badius" title="Jodocus Badius">Jodocus Badius</a>, Flemish pioneer of printing (b. <a href="/wiki/1462" title="1462">1462</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canghali_of_Kazan" class="mw-redirect" title="Canghali of Kazan">Canghali of Kazan</a>, khan of Qasim and Kazan (b. <a href="/wiki/1516" title="1516">1516</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Tromboncino" title="Bartolomeo Tromboncino">Bartolomeo Tromboncino</a>, Italian composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feliks_Zamoyski" title="Feliks Zamoyski">Feliks Zamoyski</a>, Polish noble</li></ul></li></ul> 1536 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Holbein-erasmus.jpg/110px-Holbein-erasmus.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Holbein-erasmus.jpg/165px-Holbein-erasmus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Holbein-erasmus.jpg/220px-Holbein-erasmus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="2290" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Peruzzi" title="Baldassare Peruzzi">Baldassare Peruzzi</a>, Italian architect and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>)<a href="#cite_note-536">[536]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine of Aragon</a>, First Queen of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)<a href="#cite_note-537">[537]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Leiden" title="John of Leiden">John of Leiden</a>, Anabaptist leader from the Dutch city of Leiden (b. <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>)<a href="#cite_note-exe-139">[139]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Knipperdolling" title="Bernhard Knipperdolling">Bernhard Knipperdolling</a>, German religious leader (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1495" title="1495">1495</a>)<a href="#cite_note-exe-139">[139]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berchtold_Haller" title="Berchtold Haller">Berchtold Haller</a>, German-born reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a>)<a href="#cite_note-538">[538]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hutter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Hutter">Jacob Hutter</a>, Tyrolean founder of the Hutterite religious movement (burned at the stake)<a href="#cite_note-hutt-145">[145]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pargal%C4%B1_Ibrahim_Pasha" title="Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha">Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha</a>, Ottoman grand vizier (b. <a href="/wiki/1493" title="1493">1493</a>)<a href="#cite_note-539">[539]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach" title="Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach">Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>)<a href="#cite_note-540">[540]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">May 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Boleyn,_2nd_Viscount_Rochford" class="mw-redirect" title="George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford">George Boleyn, 2nd Viscount Rochford</a>, English diplomat (executed, with four other men accused of adultery with the queen) (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)<a href="#cite_note-SylvesterHarding1962-541">[541]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Boleyn" title="Anne Boleyn">Anne Boleyn</a>, second queen of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> (executed) (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1501" title="1501">1501</a>/<a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)<a href="#cite_note-SylvesterHarding1962-541">[541]</a><a href="#cite_note-anne-154">[154]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_M%C3%BCnsterberg-Oels" title="Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels">Charles I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels</a>, Count of Kladsko, Governor of Bohemia and Silesia (b. <a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_III,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden" title="Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden">Bernhard III, Margrave of Baden-Baden</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)<a href="#cite_note-542">[542]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">July 11</a> or <a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erasmus" title="Erasmus">Erasmus</a>, Dutch philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>)<a href="#cite_note-543">[543]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">July 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_FitzRoy,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond_and_Somerset" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset">Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset</a>, illegitimate son of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1519" title="1519">1519</a>)<a href="#cite_note-544">[544]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pace" title="Richard Pace">Richard Pace</a>, English diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)<a href="#cite_note-545">[545]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_III,_Duke_of_Brittany" title="Francis III, Duke of Brittany">Francis III, Duke of Brittany</a>, Dauphin of France, brother of Henry II (b. <a href="/wiki/1518" title="1518">1518</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Secundus" title="Johannes Secundus">Johannes Secundus</a>, Dutch poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1511" title="1511">1511</a>)<a href="#cite_note-546">[546]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Didier_de_Saint-Jaille" title="Didier de Saint-Jaille">Didier de Saint-Jaille</a>, 46th Grandmaster of the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Knights Hospitaller</a><a href="#cite_note-547">[547]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Felice_della_Rovere" title="Felice della Rovere">Felice della Rovere</a>, also known as Madonna Felice, was the illegitimate daughter of Pope Julius II (b. <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>)<a href="#cite_note-548">[548]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tyndale" title="William Tyndale">William Tyndale</a>, English Protestant Bible translator (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a>)<a href="#cite_note-549">[549]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Garcilaso_de_la_Vega_(poet)" title="Garcilaso de la Vega (poet)">Garcilaso de la Vega</a>, Spanish poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)<a href="#cite_note-550">[550]</a><a href="#cite_note-551">[551]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">December 21</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Seymour_(1474%E2%80%931536)" title="John Seymour (1474–1536)">John Seymour</a>, English courtier (b. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)<a href="#cite_note-552">[552]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hector_Boece" title="Hector Boece">Hector Boece</a>, Scottish philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1465" title="1465">1465</a>)<a href="#cite_note-553">[553]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Gallerani" title="Cecilia Gallerani">Cecilia Gallerani</a>, principal mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan (b. <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a>)<a href="#cite_note-554">[554]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiraga_Genshin" title="Hiraga Genshin">Hiraga Genshin</a>, Japanese retainer and samurai<a href="#cite_note-555">[555]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guru_Jambheshwar" title="Guru Jambheshwar">Guru Jambheshwar</a> was the founder of the <a href="/wiki/Bishnoi_Panth" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishnoi Panth">Bishnoi Panth</a>(b. <a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rastell" title="John Rastell">John Rastell</a>, English printer and author<a href="#cite_note-556">[556]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Lef%C3%A8vre_d%27%C3%89taples" title="Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples">Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples</a>, French theologian and humanist (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>)<a href="#cite_note-557">[557]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1537 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Gerolamo_Emiliani_(Morleiter,_1767)_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Gerolamo_Emiliani_%28Morleiter%2C_1767%29_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_%282%29.jpg/110px-Saint_Gerolamo_Emiliani_%28Morleiter%2C_1767%29_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Gerolamo_Emiliani_%28Morleiter%2C_1767%29_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_%282%29.jpg/165px-Saint_Gerolamo_Emiliani_%28Morleiter%2C_1767%29_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Saint_Gerolamo_Emiliani_%28Morleiter%2C_1767%29_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_%282%29.jpg/220px-Saint_Gerolamo_Emiliani_%28Morleiter%2C_1767%29_-_Santa_Maria_della_Salute_-_Venice_2016_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Gerolamo_Emiliani" title="Gerolamo Emiliani">Gerolamo Emiliani</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buenos_Aires_-_San_Telmo_-_Parque_Lezama_-_20071215c.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Buenos_Aires_-_San_Telmo_-_Parque_Lezama_-_20071215c.jpg/110px-Buenos_Aires_-_San_Telmo_-_Parque_Lezama_-_20071215c.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Buenos_Aires_-_San_Telmo_-_Parque_Lezama_-_20071215c.jpg/165px-Buenos_Aires_-_San_Telmo_-_Parque_Lezama_-_20071215c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Buenos_Aires_-_San_Telmo_-_Parque_Lezama_-_20071215c.jpg/220px-Buenos_Aires_-_San_Telmo_-_Parque_Lezama_-_20071215c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2580" data-file-height="3880" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_de%27_Medici,_Duke_of_Florence" title="Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence">Alessandro de' Medici, Duke of Florence</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<a href="#cite_note-558">[558]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldassare_Peruzzi" title="Baldassare Peruzzi">Baldassare Peruzzi</a>, Italian architect and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>)<a href="#cite_note-559">[559]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_di_Credi" title="Lorenzo di Credi">Lorenzo di Credi</a>, Florentine painter and sculptor (b. <a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a>)<a href="#cite_note-560">[560]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Carion" title="Johann Carion">Johann Carion</a>, German astrologer and chronicler (b. <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a>)<a href="#cite_note-561">[561]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_FitzGerald,_10th_Earl_of_Kildare" title="Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare">Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare</a>, Anglo-Irish noble, rebel (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>)<a href="#cite_note-562">[562]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_von_Pack" title="Otto von Pack">Otto von Pack</a>, German conspirator (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)<a href="#cite_note-563">[563]</a></li> <li>Saint <a href="/wiki/Gerolamo_Emiliani" title="Gerolamo Emiliani">Gerolamo Emiliani</a>, Italian humanitarian (b. <a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>)<a href="#cite_note-564">[564]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/John,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Saxony" title="John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony">John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)<a href="#cite_note-565">[565]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charles, Duke of Vendôme">Charles, Duke of Vendôme</a>, French noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1489" title="1489">1489</a>)<a href="#cite_note-566">[566]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_of_Saluzzo" title="Francesco of Saluzzo">Francesco of Saluzzo</a>, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. <a href="/wiki/1498" title="1498">1498</a>)<a href="#cite_note-567">[567]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Krzycki" title="Andrzej Krzycki">Andrzej Krzycki</a>, Polish archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)<a href="#cite_note-568">[568]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sophie_of_Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach" title="Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach">Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach</a>, German princess (b. <a href="/wiki/1485" title="1485">1485</a>)<a href="#cite_note-569">[569]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bigod" title="Francis Bigod">Francis Bigod</a>, English noble, rebel (b. <a href="/wiki/1507" title="1507">1507</a>)<a href="#cite_note-rebel-570">[570]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Percy_(Pilgrimage_of_Grace)" title="Thomas Percy (Pilgrimage of Grace)">Thomas Percy</a>, English rebel (b <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)<a href="#cite_note-rebel-570">[570]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sedbar,_Abbot_of_Jervaulx" title="Adam Sedbar, Abbot of Jervaulx">Adam Sedbar</a>, English abbot and rebel (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-rebel-570">[570]</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a>, Spanish conquistador (b. <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>)<a href="#cite_note-571">[571]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">June 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Percy,_6th_Earl_of_Northumberland" title="Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland">Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)<a href="#cite_note-572">[572]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_of_Valois" title="Madeleine of Valois">Madeleine of Valois</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/James_V_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="James V of Scotland">James V of Scotland</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>)<a href="#cite_note-573">[573]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">July 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aske_(political_leader)" title="Robert Aske (political leader)">Robert Aske</a>, English lawyer, rebel (executed) (b. <a href="/wiki/1500" title="1500">1500</a>)<a href="#cite_note-574">[574]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">September 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Dietenberger" title="Johann Dietenberger">Johann Dietenberger</a>, German theologian (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)<a href="#cite_note-575">[575]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_von_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Nikolaus von Schönberg">Nikolaus von Schönberg</a>, German Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a>)<a href="#cite_note-576">[576]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pavle_Baki%C4%87" title="Pavle Bakić">Pavle Bakić</a>, last <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Despotate" title="Serbian Despotate">Serb Despot</a> and medieval Serb monarch<a href="#cite_note-577">[577]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Framyngham" title="William Framyngham">William Framyngham</a>, English author<a href="#cite_note-578">[578]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Seymour" title="Jane Seymour">Jane Seymour</a>, 3rd queen consort of <a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII of England</a> (complications of childbirth) (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<a href="#cite_note-LevinBertolet2016-198">[198]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Lucar" title="Elizabeth Lucar">Elizabeth Lucar</a>, English calligrapher (b. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<a href="#cite_note-579">[579]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> or <a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrey_of_Staritsa" title="Andrey of Staritsa">Andrey of Staritsa</a>, son of Ivan III of Russia the Great (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<a href="#cite_note-580">[580]</a><a href="#cite_note-581">[581]</a></li> <li>date unknown – <a href="/wiki/John_Kite" title="John Kite">John Kite</a>, Archbishop of Armagh and Bishop of Carlisle<a href="#cite_note-582">[582]</a></li> <li>probable – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Murner" title="Thomas Murner">Thomas Murner</a>, German satirist (b. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)<a href="#cite_note-583">[583]</a></li></ul> 1538 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Diego_de_Almagro.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Diego_de_Almagro.JPG/110px-Diego_de_Almagro.JPG" decoding="async" width="110" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Diego_de_Almagro.JPG/165px-Diego_de_Almagro.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Diego_de_Almagro.JPG/220px-Diego_de_Almagro.JPG 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="491" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy">Beatrice of Portugal, Duchess of Savoy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1504" title="1504">1504</a>)<a href="#cite_note-584">[584]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III_of_the_Palatinate" title="John III of the Palatinate">John III of the Palatinate</a>, Administrator of the Bishopric of Regensburg (b. <a href="/wiki/1488" title="1488">1488</a>)<a href="#cite_note-585">[585]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olav_Engelbrektsson" title="Olav Engelbrektsson">Olav Engelbrektsson</a>, Archbishop of Norway (born c. 1480).<a href="#cite_note-nbl-586">[586]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">February 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Altdorfer" title="Albrecht Altdorfer">Albrecht Altdorfer</a>, German painter (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)<a href="#cite_note-587">[587]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89rard_de_La_Marck" class="mw-redirect" title="Érard de La Marck">Érard de La Marck</a>, prince-bishop of Liège (b. <a href="/wiki/1472" title="1472">1472</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Boleyn,_Countess_of_Wiltshire" title="Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire">Elizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)<a href="#cite_note-588">[588]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elena_Glinskaya" title="Elena Glinskaya">Elena Glinskaya</a>, Regent of Russia (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1510" title="1510">1510</a>)<a href="#cite_note-589">[589]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Foxe" title="Edward Foxe">Edward Foxe</a>, English churchman (b. <a href="/wiki/1496" title="1496">1496</a>)<a href="#cite_note-590">[590]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philipp_III,_Count_of_Hanau-Lichtenberg" title="Philipp III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg">Philipp III, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1482" title="1482">1482</a>)<a href="#cite_note-591">[591]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Forest" title="John Forest">John Forest</a>, English Franciscan friar (martyred) (b. <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a>)<a href="#cite_note-592">[592]</a><a href="#cite_note-593">[593]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bodo_VIII,_Count_of_Stolberg-Wernigerode" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode">Bodo VIII, Count of Stolberg-Wernigerode</a> (1511–1538) (b. <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>)<a href="#cite_note-594">[594]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_II,_Duke_of_Guelders" title="Charles II, Duke of Guelders">Charles II, Duke of Guelders</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1467" title="1467">1467</a>)<a href="#cite_note-595">[595]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Almagro" title="Diego de Almagro">Diego de Almagro</a>, Spanish conquistador (b. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)<a href="#cite_note-596">[596]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Nassau-Breda" title="Henry III of Nassau-Breda">Henry III of Nassau-Breda</a>, Baron of Breda (b. <a href="/wiki/1483" title="1483">1483</a>)<a href="#cite_note-597">[597]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">September 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bourbon" title="Mary of Bourbon">Mary of Bourbon</a>, daughter of <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Duke_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Charles, Duke of Vendôme">Charles, Duke of Vendôme</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1515" title="1515">1515</a>)<a href="#cite_note-598">[598]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">October 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Maria_I_della_Rovere,_Duke_of_Urbino" class="mw-redirect" title="Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino">Francesco Maria I della Rovere, Duke of Urbino</a>, condottiero (b. <a href="/wiki/1490" title="1490">1490</a>)<a href="#cite_note-599">[599]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">November 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Lambert_(Protestant_martyr)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lambert (Protestant martyr)">John Lambert</a>, English Protestant martyr (burned at stake)<a href="#cite_note-600">[600]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Gritti" title="Andrea Gritti">Andrea Gritti</a>, Doge of Venice (b. <a href="/wiki/1455" title="1455">1455</a>)<a href="#cite_note-BDI-601">[601]</a></li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gringoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre Gringoire">Pierre Gringoire</a>, French poet and playwright (b. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)<a href="#cite_note-602">[602]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_Hoppringle" title="Isabella Hoppringle">Isabella Hoppringle</a>, Scottish abbess and spy (b. <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paganino_Paganini" title="Paganino Paganini">Paganino Paganini</a>, Italian publisher (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a>)<a href="#cite_note-603">[603]</a></li></ul></li></ul> 1539 <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg/110px-Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg/165px-Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg/220px-Isabella_d%27Este_palazzo_ducale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isabella_d%27Este" title="Isabella d'Este">Isabella d'Este</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Antonio_Maria_Zaccaria.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/San_Antonio_Maria_Zaccaria.jpg/110px-San_Antonio_Maria_Zaccaria.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/San_Antonio_Maria_Zaccaria.jpg/165px-San_Antonio_Maria_Zaccaria.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/San_Antonio_Maria_Zaccaria.jpg/220px-San_Antonio_Maria_Zaccaria.jpg 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Maria_Zaccaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Maria Zaccaria">Saint Anthony Maria Zaccaria</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anneke_Esaiasdochter" title="Anneke Esaiasdochter">Anneke Esaiasdochter</a>, Dutch Anabaptist writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1509" title="1509">1509</a>)</li> <li>February – <a href="/wiki/Narapati_of_Prome" title="Narapati of Prome">Narapati of Prome</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Prome_Kingdom" title="Prome Kingdom">Prome</a> in Burma.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Cleves" title="John III, Duke of Cleves">John III, Duke of Cleves</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1491" title="1491">1491</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_d%27Este" title="Isabella d'Este">Isabella d'Este</a>, Marquise of Mantua (b. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)<a href="#cite_note-604">[604]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nuno_da_Cunha" title="Nuno da Cunha">Nuno da Cunha</a>, Portuguese governor in India (b. <a href="/wiki/1487" title="1487">1487</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">March 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Boleyn,_1st_Earl_of_Wiltshire" title="Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire">Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire</a>, English diplomat and politician (b.<a href="/wiki/1477" title="1477">1477</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lord_Edmund_Howard" title="Lord Edmund Howard">Lord Edmund Howard</a>, English nobleman (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1478" title="1478">1478</a>))</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">April 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="George, Duke of Saxony">George, Duke of Saxony</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1471" title="1471">1471</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Katarzyna_Weiglowa" title="Katarzyna Weiglowa">Katarzyna Weiglowa</a>, Jewish martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bourchier,_1st_Earl_of_Bath" title="John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath">John Bourchier, 1st Earl of Bath</a>, English noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">May 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella of Portugal</a>, Holy Roman Empress (b. <a href="/wiki/1503" title="1503">1503</a>)<a href="#cite_note-605">[605]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottaviano_Petrucci" title="Ottaviano Petrucci">Ottaviano Petrucci</a>, Italian printer (b. <a href="/wiki/1466" title="1466">1466</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> or <a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guru_Nanak" title="Guru Nanak">Guru Nanak</a>, founder of Sikhism (b. <a href="/wiki/1469" title="1469">1469</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_III,_Count_of_Waldeck" title="Philip III, Count of Waldeck">Philip III, Count of Waldeck</a>-Eisenberg (1524–1539) (b. <a href="/wiki/1486" title="1486">1486</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Maria_Zaccaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Maria Zaccaria">St Anthony Maria Zaccaria</a>, Italian saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1502" title="1502">1502</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Fortescue_(martyr)" title="Adrian Fortescue (martyr)">Adrian Fortescue</a>, English Roman Catholic martyr (b. <a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vannoccio_Biringuccio" title="Vannoccio Biringuccio">Vannoccio Biringuccio</a>, Italian metallurgist (b. <a href="/wiki/1480" title="1480">1480</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Stokesley" title="John Stokesley">John Stokesley</a>, English prelate (b. <a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>)<a href="#cite_note-606">[606]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">November 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Cook_Faringdon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Cook Faringdon">Hugh Cook Faringdon</a>, English Abbot of Reading</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_degli_Organi" title="Bartolomeo degli Organi">Bartolomeo degli Organi</a>, Italian musician (b. <a href="/wiki/1474" title="1474">1474</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Lupi" title="Johannes Lupi">Johannes Lupi</a>, Flemish composer (b. c. <a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a>)</li> <li>date unknown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Beaton" title="James Beaton">James Beaton</a>, Scottish church leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1473" title="1473">1473</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura_Ocllo" title="Cura Ocllo">Cura Ocllo</a>, Inca queen</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=1530s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGreschat2004" class="citation cs2">Greschat, Martin (2004), Martin Bucer: A Reformer and His Times, Louisville, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">KY</a>: Westminster John Knox Press, p. 116, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-664-22690-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-664-22690-6"><bdi>0-664-22690-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Bucer%3A+A+Reformer+and+His+Times&rft.place=Louisville%2C+KY&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Westminster+John+Knox+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-664-22690-6&rft.aulast=Greschat&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988">. Translated from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Martin Bucer: Ein Reformator und seine Zeit (in German), Munich: CH Beck</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Bucer%3A+Ein+Reformator+und+seine+Zeit&rft.place=Munich&rft.pub=CH+Beck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-facts-2"><a href="#cite_ref-facts_2-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManuel_Salas_Mercado_–_El_Cronista_Municipal_El_Salto" class="citation web cs1">Manuel Salas Mercado – El Cronista Municipal El Salto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140328041643/http://www.paginasprodigy.com/iee_elsalto/Hechos.pdf">"El Salto and its History (Historical Facts)"</a> (PDF). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paginasprodigy.com/iee_elsalto/Hechos.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 24 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Salto+and+its+History+%28Historical+Facts%29&rft.au=Manuel+Salas+Mercado+%E2%80%93+El+Cronista+Municipal+El+Salto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.paginasprodigy.com%2Fiee_elsalto%2FHechos.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reu-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reu_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reu_3-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Michael_Reu" title="Johann Michael Reu">Johann Michael Reu</a>, The Augsburg Confession: A Collection of Sources with an Historical Introduction (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1983) p.28 </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchez_Sandoval2002" class="citation book cs1">Sánchez Sandoval, Fidel (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/michoacnhistor00sn/page/94/mode/2up?q=1530">Michoacán : historia y geografía, tercer grado</a>. Secretaría de Educación Pública. p. 95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-970-18-7681-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-970-18-7681-7"><bdi>978-970-18-7681-7</bdi></a>. 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U of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1344-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8032-1344-9"><bdi>978-0-8032-1344-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 7 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+at+War+in+South+Asia&rft.edition=34&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8032-1344-9&rft.aulast=Barua&rft.aufirst=Pradeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFIIQhuAOGaIC%26dq%3DHumayun%2Bmughal%2Bempire%2B%252226%2Bdecember%2B1530%2522%26pg%3DPA34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcAlister1984" class="citation book cs1">McAlister, Lyle N. 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BRILL. p. 124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12822-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12822-4"><bdi>978-90-04-12822-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 10 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Timbuktu+and+the+Songhay+Empire%3A+Al-Sa%CA%BFdi%27s+Ta%CA%BEr%C4%ABkh+Al-S%C5%ABd%C4%81n+Down+to+1613%2C+and+Other+Contemporary+Documents&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12822-4&rft.aulast=Hunwick&rft.aufirst=John+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkdEsWyzLnD8C%26q%3D%252212%2Bapril%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarley2005" class="citation book cs1">Marley, David F. 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University of Oklahoma Press. p. 378. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-1924-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8061-1924-3"><bdi>978-0-8061-1924-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empire+of+the+Inca&rft.pages=378&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-0-8061-1924-3&rft.au=Burr+Cartwright+Brundage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZE_p5xbspBwC%26pg%3DPA378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> The Historians' History of the World, Volume 11, ed. by Henry Smith Williams (Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1926) pp.286-287 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinderRosénWestrinOlsson1880" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Linder, Nils; Rosén, John; Westrin, Theodor; Olsson, Bror Ferdinand; Meijer, Bernhard (1880). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pcNFAQAAMAAJ&dq=tredje+dalaupproret+maj+1531&pg=PA815">Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi, innehållande upplysningar och förklaringar om märkvärdiga namn, föremål och begrepp</a> (in Swedish). 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Van der Walt (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xg2JAAAAMAAJ">Anatomy of Reformation: Flashes and Fragments of a Reformational Worldview</a>. Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education. p. 115. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-86822-036-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-86822-036-6"><bdi>978-1-86822-036-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anatomy+of+Reformation%3A+Flashes+and+Fragments+of+a+Reformational+Worldview&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Potchefstroom+University+for+Christian+Higher+Education&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-86822-036-6&rft.au=B.+J.+Van+der+Walt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dxg2JAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeise1916" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnold_Heise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnold Heise (page does not exist)">Heise, Arnold</a> (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/4/0934.html">"Christian II"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Salmonsens_Konversationsleksikon" title="Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon">Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon</a>. 4 (2 ed.): 886–890.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Salmonsens+Konversationsleksikon&rft.atitle=Christian+II&rft.volume=4&rft.pages=886-890&rft.date=1916&rft.aulast=Heise&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fsalmonsen%2F2%2F4%2F0934.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockhart2007" class="citation book cs1">Lockhart, Paul Douglas (23 August 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3A9REAAAQBAJ&dq=Christian+II+oslo+%22november+1531%22&pg=PA22">Denmark, 1513-1660: The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy</a>. OUP Oxford. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-153382-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-153382-2"><bdi>978-0-19-153382-2</bdi></a>. 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Eerdmans Publishing. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4875-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4875-8"><bdi>978-0-8028-4875-8</bdi></a>. 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Penguin. 1 September 2011. p. 275. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-8260-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4053-8260-1"><bdi>978-1-4053-8260-1</bdi></a>. 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Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9958-11-061-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-9958-11-061-0"><bdi>978-9958-11-061-0</bdi></a>. 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University of California Press. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22154-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-22154-3"><bdi>978-0-520-22154-3</bdi></a>. 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(1974). "The Commons' Supplication of 1532: Parliamentary Manoeuvres in the Reign of Henry VIII". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/studies-in-tudor-and-stuart-politics-and-government/commons-supplication-of-1532-parliamentary-manoeuvres-in-the-reign-of-henry-viii/4FD65F87B3FEDE096C4C3E6B190B8E34">Studies in Tudor and Stuart Politics and Government: Papers and Reviews 1946–1972: Volume 2: Parliament Political Thought</a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 107–136. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-53319-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-53319-5"><bdi>978-0-521-53319-5</bdi></a>. 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Reiss, The Pontificate of Clement VII: History, Politics, Culture (Routledge, 2017) </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Velasco_y_Pérez_Petroche1789" class="citation book cs1">de Velasco y Pérez Petroche, Juan (1789). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/56663290HistoriaDelReinoDeQuitoEnLaAmericaMeridionalVol2/page/n79/mode/2up?q=civil">Historia del reino de Quito en la América meridional. Tomo II</a>. Imprenta de Gobierno. pp. 76–77. 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Basic Books. p. 59. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780465013746" title="Special:BookSources/9780465013746"><bdi>9780465013746</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Enemy+at+the+Gate%3A+Habsburgs%2C+Ottomans%2C+and+the+Battle+for+Europe&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780465013746&rft.aulast=Wheatcroft&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenemyatgatehabsb00whea_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-O'Day2012-71"><a href="#cite_ref-O'Day2012_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosemary_O'Day2012" class="citation book cs1">Rosemary O'Day (26 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PgKSouk9fHUC&pg=RA1-PA1589">The Routledge Companion to the Tudor Age</a>. Routledge. p. 1589. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-96253-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-96253-0"><bdi>978-1-136-96253-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+the+Tudor+Age&rft.pages=1589&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-07-26&rft.isbn=978-1-136-96253-0&rft.au=Rosemary+O%27Day&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPgKSouk9fHUC%26pg%3DRA1-PA1589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilbermanBauer2012" class="citation book cs1">Silberman, Neil Asher; Bauer, Alexander A. (November 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xeJMAgAAQBAJ&dq=Francisco+Pizarro+Atahualpa+Cajamarca+%2216+november+1532%22&pg=RA1-PA87">The Oxford Companion to Archaeology</a>. OUP USA. p. 87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973578-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-973578-5"><bdi>978-0-19-973578-5</bdi></a>. 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(1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/tulcint4&div=21&id=&page=">"The Protection of Indigenous Populations' Cultural Property in Peru, Mexico and the United States"</a>. Tulsa Journal of Comparative & International Law. 4: 327. 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University of Toronto Press. p. 880. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-4269-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-4269-0"><bdi>978-1-4426-4269-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Italian+Literature+Before+1900+in+English+Translation%3A+An+Annotated+Bibliography%2C+1929-2008&rft.pages=880&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4426-4269-0&rft.au=Robin+Healey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D38gBss-QJ9wC%26pg%3DPA880&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_O'Brien2011" class="citation book cs1">John O'Brien (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ui96Eg11zCYC&pg=PA63">The Cambridge Companion to Rabelais</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86786-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86786-3"><bdi>978-0-521-86786-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Rabelais&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-86786-3&rft.au=John+O%27Brien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dui96Eg11zCYC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrabner1894" class="citation book cs1">Brabner, J. H. F. 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Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.british-history.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Henry+VIII%3A+January+1533%2C+26-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.british-history.ac.uk%2Fletters-papers-hen8%2Fvol6%2Fpp28-44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTondini_di_Quarenghi1907" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Tondini di Quarenghi, Cesario (1907). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia_(1913)/Barnabites">"Barnabites" </a>. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Barnabites&rft.btitle=Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Tondini+di+Quarenghi&rft.aufirst=Cesario&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Taylor1999" class="citation book cs1">Stephen Taylor (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CYVuzcqBTBEC&pg=PA3">From Cranmer to Davidson: A Church of England Miscellany</a>. Boydell & Brewer. p. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-742-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85115-742-9"><bdi>978-0-85115-742-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Cranmer+to+Davidson%3A+A+Church+of+England+Miscellany&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-85115-742-9&rft.au=Stephen+Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCYVuzcqBTBEC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTittlerJones2009" class="citation book cs1">Tittler, Robert; Jones, Norman L. (7 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wWycEAAAQBAJ&dq=supreme+sovereign+judicial+appeals+pope+Ecclesiastical+Appeals+Act+%22april+1533%22&pg=PA37">A Companion to Tudor Britain</a>. John Wiley & Sons. p. 37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8974-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-8974-3"><bdi>978-1-4051-8974-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+Tudor+Britain&rft.pages=37&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-8974-3&rft.aulast=Tittler&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Jones%2C+Norman+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwWycEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dsupreme%2Bsovereign%2Bjudicial%2Bappeals%2Bpope%2BEcclesiastical%2BAppeals%2BAct%2B%2522april%2B1533%2522%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000017915533&seq=483&q1=%22An+Acte+that+the+Appeles+in+suche+Cases%22">The statutes of the realm</a>. Vol. 3. London: Dawsons of Pall Mall. 1963. p. 427. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+statutes+of+the+realm&rft.place=London&rft.pages=427&rft.pub=Dawsons+of+Pall+Mall&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dpst.000017915533%26seq%3D483%26q1%3D%2522An%2BActe%2Bthat%2Bthe%2BAppeles%2Bin%2Bsuche%2BCases%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHutchinson2009" class="citation book cs1">Hutchinson, Robert (15 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=N8yAzVGxhCMC&q=%2223+may%22&pg=PA1">Thomas Cromwell: The Rise and Fall of Henry VIII's Most Notorious Minister</a>. Macmillan. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-57794-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-57794-0"><bdi>978-0-312-57794-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Thomas+Cromwell%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Henry+VIII%27s+Most+Notorious+Minister&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-312-57794-0&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DN8yAzVGxhCMC%26q%3D%252223%2Bmay%2522%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-8IAQAAIAAJ">The Dublin Review</a>. Burns and Oates. 1935. p. 60.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dublin+Review&rft.pages=60&rft.pub=Burns+and+Oates&rft.date=1935&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ-8IAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> Historians disagree on the exact date of the excommunication; according to <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>'s <a href="/wiki/A_History_of_the_English-Speaking_Peoples" title="A History of the English-Speaking Peoples">A History of the English-Speaking Peoples</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Papal_bull" title="Papal bull">bull</a> of 1533 was a draft with penalties left blank and was not made official until 1535. Others say Henry was not officially excommunicated until 1538 by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_III" title="Pope Paul III">Pope Paul III</a>, brother of <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a> Franklin de la Thomas. </li> <li id="cite_note-inca-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-inca_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inca_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inca_92-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-inca_92-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemming1993" class="citation book cs1">Hemming, John (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conquestofincas0000hemm_j0r5/page/78/mode/2up?q=+Cajamarca.">The conquest of the Incas</a>. London: Papermac. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-51794-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-51794-9"><bdi>978-0-333-51794-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+conquest+of+the+Incas&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Papermac&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-333-51794-9&rft.aulast=Hemming&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconquestofincas0000hemm_j0r5%2Fpage%2F78%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2BCajamarca.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> John Hemming, <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5N1hyznNUhoC&dq=atahualpa+July+1533&pg=PA557">[1]</a>, The Conquest of the Incas (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 1973) p.557 (quote:"It is an extraordinary fact that the exact date of Atahualpa's execution was not known until very recently. Garcilaso [de la Vega] wrote incorrectly that the Inca was christened Don Juan Atahualpa.. Because of this Juan de Velasco assumed, in his Historia del reino de Quito... that the baptism and execution took place on 29 August, the day of St John the Baptist. <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hickling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hickling (page does not exist)">William Hickling</a> Prescott accepted this date and it has been repeated by innumerable later writers ot this day. The Spaniards had in fact marched out of Cajamarca long before 29 August.") </li> <li id="cite_note-tupac-94">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tupac_94-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tupac_94-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies1997" class="citation book cs1">Davies, Nigel (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DXgaAAAAYAAJ&q=%20%22october%201533%22">The Ancient Kingdoms of Peru</a>. Penguin Books. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-023381-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-023381-0"><bdi>978-0-14-023381-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ancient+Kingdoms+of+Peru&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-14-023381-0&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDXgaAAAAYAAJ%26q%3D%2520%2522october%25201533%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> Cecil Vivian Usborne, The Conquest of Morocco (S. Paul & Co, 1936) p.33 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLicence2023" class="citation book cs1">Licence, Amy (6 April 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=S9S4EAAAQBAJ&dq=henry+catherine+de%27medici+fourteen+Augustins+%22october+1533%22&pg=PA138">The Sixteenth Century in 100 Women</a>. Pen and Sword History. p. 138. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-8385-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-3990-8385-0"><bdi>978-1-3990-8385-0</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sixteenth+Century+in+100+Women&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Pen+and+Sword+History&rft.date=2023-04-06&rft.isbn=978-1-3990-8385-0&rft.aulast=Licence&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DS9S4EAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dhenry%2Bcatherine%2Bde%2527medici%2Bfourteen%2BAugustins%2B%2522october%2B1533%2522%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuizot1869" class="citation book cs1">Guizot, M (1869). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89100147701&seq=152&q1=1533">A popular history of France, from the earliest times</a>. Boston: Estes and Lauriat. p. 118. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+popular+history+of+France%2C+from+the+earliest+times&rft.place=Boston&rft.pages=118&rft.pub=Estes+and+Lauriat&rft.date=1869&rft.aulast=Guizot&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dwu.89100147701%26seq%3D152%26q1%3D1533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YThPAQAAIAAJ&q=%223%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F%201533%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%22">Смена</a> (in Russian). Правда. September 2008. p. 79. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.date=2008-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYThPAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25223%2520%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25201533%2520%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCovarrubias1992" class="citation thesis cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Covarrubias, Suzanne Martinez (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repositorio.cucba.udg.mx:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/2643/Martinez_Covarrubias_Susana.pdf?sequence=1">Contribucion al estudio de la Entomofauna de la Isla Socorro, Mexico</a> (PDF) (License in Biology) (in Spanish). University of Guadalajara. p. 4. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Contribucion+al+estudio+de+la+Entomofauna+de+la+Isla+Socorro%2C+Mexico&rft.inst=University+of+Guadalajara&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Covarrubias&rft.aufirst=Suzanne+Martinez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepositorio.cucba.udg.mx%3A8080%2Fxmlui%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F123456789%2F2643%2FMartinez_Covarrubias_Susana.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Geographical_Society" title="American Geographical Society">American Geographical Society</a> (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eUcsAAAAMAAJ&q=hernando+de+grijalva+inocentes">Special publication</a> 38 p. 370. New York. ISSN 0065-843X </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kMdLAQAAIAAJ&q=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8C1533%20%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4">Большая советская энциклопедия: Перемышль-Пол</a> (in Russian). Sovetskai︠a︡ ėnt︠s︡iklopedii︠a︡. 1940. p. 309. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%3A+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB&rft.pages=309&rft.pub=Sovetskai%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1+%C4%97nt%EF%B8%A0s%EF%B8%A1iklopedii%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1&rft.date=1940&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkMdLAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%25D0%259F%25D0%25B5%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2520%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D1%258C1533%2520%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cassell's_Chronology-102">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_102-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_102-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_102-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_102-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cassell's_Chronology_102-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/210">Cassell's Chronology of World History</a>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/210">210–215</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-304-35730-8"><bdi>0-304-35730-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=210-215&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-304-35730-8&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will%2Fpage%2F210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> Rodrigo Ricupero, A Formação da Elite Colonial no Brasil (de 1530 a 1630) (Almedina Brasil, 2020), quoting Doacaoes e Forais das Capitanias do Brasil (1534-1536), transcribed by Maria Jose Chorao (National Archive of Torre to Tombo, 1999) p.11 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/aep/Hen8/25/19/contents">The Submission of the Clergy Act 1533</a>, as amended, from the <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">National Archives</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_M._Logan2011" class="citation book cs1">George M. Logan, ed. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y5rDAyEoHyAC&pg=PA116">The Cambridge Companion to Thomas More</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 122. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-139-82848-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-139-82848-2"><bdi>978-1-139-82848-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Companion+to+Thomas+More&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-139-82848-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy5rDAyEoHyAC%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cartier-106">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cartier_106-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartier_106-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cartier_106-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCartier1993" class="citation book cs1">Cartier, Jacques (1993). Ramsay Cook (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/voyagesofjacques0000cart">The Voyages of Jacques Cartier</a>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8020-5015-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8020-5015-8"><bdi>0-8020-5015-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Voyages+of+Jacques+Cartier&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8020-5015-8&rft.aulast=Cartier&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvoyagesofjacques0000cart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollins1903" class="citation book cs1">Collins, W. E. (1903). "The Scandinavian North". In Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.). <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Modern_History" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Modern History">The Cambridge Modern History</a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. 599–638.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Scandinavian+North&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History&rft.pages=599-638&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=W.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollard1903" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pollard" title="Albert Pollard">Pollard, A. F.</a> (1903). "The conflict of creeds and parties in Germany". In Ward, A. W.; Prothero, G. W.; Leathes, Stanley (eds.). The Cambridge Modern History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 206–245.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+conflict+of+creeds+and+parties+in+Germany&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Modern+History&rft.pages=206-245&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1903&rft.aulast=Pollard&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcKitterick1992" class="citation book cs1">McKitterick, David (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZfttG9tnd5UC">A History of Cambridge University Press: Volume 1, Printing and the Book Trade in Cambridge, 1534-1698</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30801-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30801-4"><bdi>978-0-521-30801-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Cambridge+University+Press%3A+Volume+1%2C+Printing+and+the+Book+Trade+in+Cambridge%2C+1534-1698&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-30801-4&rft.aulast=McKitterick&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZfttG9tnd5UC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrancisco_Javier_Benjamín_González_Echeverría" class="citation web cs1">Francisco Javier Benjamín González Echeverría. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141011060544/http://www.michaelservetusresearch.com/ENGLISH/jesuits.html">"Documents of the Jesuits and of Michael de Villanueva (Servetus) in the register of the University of Paris"</a>. Michael Servetus Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://michaelservetusresearch.com/ENGLISH/jesuits.html">the original</a> on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 2023-01-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Michael+Servetus+Research&rft.atitle=Documents+of+the+Jesuits+and+of+Michael+de+Villanueva+%28Servetus%29+in+the+register+of+the+University+of+Paris&rft.au=Francisco+Javier+Benjam%C3%ADn+Gonz%C3%A1lez+Echeverr%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmichaelservetusresearch.com%2FENGLISH%2Fjesuits.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Gilmar Soares Furtado, A Pesca Artesanal Na Ria De Aveiro Em Portugal E Na Laguna Manguaba ("Artisan fishing in the Ria de Aveiro in Portugal and in the Manguaba lagoon") (Clube de Autores, 2019) </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> "Martin Luther's 1522 September Testament as the Epoch-Making Foundation for a Quarter-Century of Wittenberg Bible Publication", by W. Gordon Campbell, in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=osL0EAAAQBAJ&dq=German+Bible+%22October+1534%22&pg=PA45">Martin Luther's Bible</a>, ed. by W. Gordon Campbell (James Clarke Company, Ltd., 2024) p.45 </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_Hibbard1974" class="citation book cs1">Howard Hibbard (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xsmfAAAAMAAJ">Michelangelo</a>. Harper & Row. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780713907810" title="Special:BookSources/9780713907810"><bdi>9780713907810</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Michelangelo&rft.pages=240&rft.pub=Harper+%26+Row&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780713907810&rft.au=Howard+Hibbard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxsmfAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> André Clot, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ&dq=Ottoman+Baghdad+%22December+1534%22&pg=PT82">Suleiman the Magnificent (Saqi Books, 2012)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.polandjewishheritagetours.com/4.Timeline_Polish%20Jewish%20History.pdf">"One Thousand Years of the Polish Jewish Experience"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Taube_Foundation_for_Jewish_Life_%26_Culture" title="Taube Foundation for Jewish Life & Culture">Taube Foundation for Jewish Life and Culture</a>. p. 2. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.polandjewishheritagetours.com/4.Timeline_Polish%20Jewish%20History.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved 2011-12-09.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Thousand+Years+of+the+Polish+Jewish+Experience&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Taube+Foundation+for+Jewish+Life+and+Culture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.polandjewishheritagetours.com%2F4.Timeline_Polish%2520Jewish%2520History.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._Michael_Mathes1973" class="citation book cs1">W. Michael Mathes (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XFwWAAAAYAAJ">The Conquistador in California: 1535: The Voyage of Fernando Cortes to Baja California in Chronicles and Documents</a>. Dawson's Book Shop. p. 40. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87093-231-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87093-231-1"><bdi>978-0-87093-231-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conquistador+in+California%3A+1535%3A+The+Voyage+of+Fernando+Cortes+to+Baja+California+in+Chronicles+and+Documents&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Dawson%27s+Book+Shop&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-87093-231-1&rft.au=W.+Michael+Mathes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXFwWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Edith Garnier, L'Alliance Impie (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.90 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86645-678-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86645-678-8">978-2-86645-678-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCoog2011" class="citation book cs1">McCoog, Thomas M. (2011). The Society of Jesus in Ireland, Scotland, and England 1541-1588: "Our way of proceeding". Brill. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Society+of+Jesus+in+Ireland%2C+Scotland%2C+and+England+1541-1588%3A+%22Our+way+of+proceeding%22&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=McCoog&rft.aufirst=Thomas+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Isaac Titsingh</a>, ed. (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&q=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran">Annales des Empereurs du Japon.</a> (Paris: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Asiatic Society">Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland</a>, 1834) pp. 372–382. </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Edith Garnier, L'Alliance Impie (Editions du Felin, 2008) p.91 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86645-678-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86645-678-8">978-2-86645-678-8</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCranmer1833" class="citation book cs1">Cranmer, Thomas (1833). The Remains of Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury. Oxford University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Remains+of+Thomas+Cranmer%2C+Archbishop+of+Canterbury&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1833&rft.aulast=Cranmer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalcolm_Pullan2008" class="citation book cs1">Malcolm Pullan (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zGgoNQAACAAJ">The Lives and Times of Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 1535–1680</a>. Athena Press. pp. xvii–xxii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84748-258-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84748-258-7"><bdi>978-1-84748-258-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+and+Times+of+Forty+Martyrs+of+England+and+Wales+1535%E2%80%931680&rft.pages=xvii-xxii&rft.pub=Athena+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-84748-258-7&rft.au=Malcolm+Pullan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzGgoNQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Tracy_(historian)" title="James Tracy (historian)">Tracy, James D.</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft1779n76h;brand=ucpress">Holland under Habsburg Rule, 1506–1566: The Formation of a Body Politic</a>. Berkeley: University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-06882-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-06882-3"><bdi>0-520-06882-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Holland+under+Habsburg+Rule%2C+1506%E2%80%931566%3A+The+Formation+of+a+Body+Politic&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-520-06882-3&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=James+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpublishing.cdlib.org%2Fucpressebooks%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dft1779n76h%3Bbrand%3Ducpress&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-People's_Chronology-125"><a href="#cite_ref-People's_Chronology_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEverto_Creasando,_Jason_M.2006" class="citation book cs1">Everto Creasando, Jason M., ed. (2006). "1535". The People's Chronology. Thomson Gale.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1535&rft.btitle=The+People%27s+Chronology&rft.pub=Thomson+Gale&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Ludwig Pastor, History of the Popes (tr. R.F. Kerr) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofpopesf11past">Volume XI</a> (London: Kegan Paul Trench Trubner 1912), pp. 148-150. Stephan Ehses, "Kirchliche Reformarbeiten unter Papst Paul III. vor dem Trienter Konzil," in: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tFErAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA153">Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte</a> (in German). Vol. XV. Herder. 1900.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%C3%B6mische+Quartalschrift+f%C3%BCr+christliche+Altertumskunde+und+Kirchengeschichte&rft.pub=Herder&rft.date=1900&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtFErAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988">, pp. 153—174; 397—411, at p. 157. </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalermo1816" class="citation web cs1">Palermo, Gaspare (1816). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u1sUAAAAQAAJ">"Gaspare Palermo, Guida istruttiva per potersi conoscere tutte le magnificenze della Città di Palermo, Volume terzo, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1816, p. 3-5"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gaspare+Palermo%2C+Guida+istruttiva+per+potersi+conoscere+tutte+le+magnificenze+della+Citt%C3%A0+di+Palermo%2C+Volume+terzo%2C+Palermo%2C+Reale+Stamperia%2C+1816%2C+p.+3-5&rft.date=1816&rft.aulast=Palermo&rft.aufirst=Gaspare&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du1sUAAAAQAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMallettShaw2012" class="citation book cs1">Mallett, Michael; Shaw, Christine (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italianwars149410000mall">The Italian Wars: 1494–1559</a>. Pearson Education. p. 228. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0582057586" title="Special:BookSources/978-0582057586"><bdi>978-0582057586</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Wars%3A+1494%E2%80%931559&rft.pages=228&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0582057586&rft.aulast=Mallett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Shaw%2C+Christine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fitalianwars149410000mall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAiton1927" class="citation book cs1">Aiton, Arthur Scott (1927). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/antoniodemendoza0000aito">Antonio de Mendoza, first viceroy of New Spain</a>. Internet Archive. Duke University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antonio+de+Mendoza%2C+first+viceroy+of+New+Spain&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Aiton&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fantoniodemendoza0000aito&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> Werner O. Packull, Hutterite Beginnings: Communitarian Experiments during the Reformation (<a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press" title="Johns Hopkins University Press">Johns Hopkins University Press</a>, 1995) </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFriedrich_Wilhelm_Bautz1990" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz (1990). "1530s". 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Hamm: Bautz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-88309-032-8" title="Special:BookSources/3-88309-032-8"><bdi>3-88309-032-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=1530s&rft.btitle=Biographisch-Bibliographisches+Kirchenlexikon+%28BBKL%29&rft.place=Hamm&rft.pub=Bautz&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=3-88309-032-8&rft.au=Friedrich+Wilhelm+Bautz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbkl.de%2Fh%2Fhuter_j&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><cite class="citation wikicite" id="Howard-Sansovino"><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Howard" title="Deborah Howard">Deborah Howard</a>, Jacopo Sansovino: Architecture and Patronage in Renaissance Venice (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1975) p.39 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300018912" title="Special:BookSources/9780300018912">9780300018912</a></cite> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UYVCAAAAcAAJ">Teulet, Alexandre, Relations Politiques de la France et de l'Espagne avec l'Ecosse, vol. 1, Paris (1862)</a> 94-105. </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151005071349/http://www.histrodamus.ee/index.php?event=Show_main_layers&layer_id=119&lang=eng">"The story of Johann Koell, Simon Wanradt and the Wanradt-Koell catechism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Histrodamus" title="Histrodamus">Histrodamus</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.histrodamus.ee/index.php?event=Show_main_layers&layer_id=119&lang=eng">the original</a> on October 5, 2015. Retrieved 2013-01-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Histrodamus&rft.atitle=The+story+of+Johann+Koell%2C+Simon+Wanradt+and+the+Wanradt-Koell+catechism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.histrodamus.ee%2Findex.php%3Fevent%3DShow_main_layers%26layer_id%3D119%26lang%3Deng&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/374383-0">Building inscription commemorating the rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem</a>. Israel Antiquities Authority (2023). </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEstarellas1962" class="citation journal cs1">Estarellas, Juan (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/367072">"The College of Tlatelolco and the Problem of Higher Education for Indians in 16th Century Mexico"</a>. History of Education Quarterly. 2 (4): 234–243. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F367072">10.2307/367072</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2680">0018-2680</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/367072">367072</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147210540">147210540</a>. 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Revista de Historia de América (112): 105–119. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-8325">0034-8325</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20139800">20139800</a>. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Historia+de+Am%C3%A9rica&rft.atitle=The+Issue+of+Autonomy+in+the+Royal+and+Pontifical+University+of+Mexico&rft.issue=112&rft.pages=105-119&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20139800%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0034-8325&rft.aulast=Llin%C3%A1s&rft.aufirst=Edgar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20139800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaglianoRonan1997" class="citation book cs1">Gagliano, Joseph A.; Ronan, Charles E. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xIVaAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20january%201536%22%20fransicians%20mexico%20city">Jesuit Encounters in the New World: Jesuit Chroniclers, Geographers, Educators and Missionaries in the Americas, 1549-1767</a>. Institutum Historicum S.I. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-7041-350-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-7041-350-2"><bdi>978-88-7041-350-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 18 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jesuit+Encounters+in+the+New+World%3A+Jesuit+Chroniclers%2C+Geographers%2C+Educators+and+Missionaries+in+the+Americas%2C+1549-1767&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Institutum+Historicum+S.I.&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-88-7041-350-2&rft.aulast=Gagliano&rft.aufirst=Joseph+A.&rft.au=Ronan%2C+Charles+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxIVaAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25226%2520january%25201536%2522%2520fransicians%2520mexico%2520city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-exe-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-exe_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exe_139-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-exe_139-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaude2022" class="citation book cs1">Haude, Sigrun (10 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gghZEAAAQBAJ&dq=%2222+january+1536%22+munster+rebellion++Leiden+Knipperdolling+Krechting&pg=PA16">In the Shadow of "Savage Wolves": Anabaptist Münster and the German Reformation during the 1530s</a>. BRILL. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-47580-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-47580-9"><bdi>978-90-04-47580-9</bdi></a>. 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Cambridge University Press. pp. 97, 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21280-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-21280-9"><bdi>978-0-521-21280-9</bdi></a>. 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House. 1987. p. XIV. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87486-021-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87486-021-4"><bdi>978-0-87486-021-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+chronicle+of+the+Hutterian+Brethren&rft.place=Rifton&rft.pages=XIV&rft.pub=Plough+Pub.+House&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-87486-021-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fchronicleofhutte0001unse%2Fpage%2Fn17%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bigelow_Merriman" class="mw-redirect" title="Roger Bigelow Merriman">R. B. Merriman</a>, Suleiman the Magnificent, 1520-1566 (Harvard University Press, 1944) pp 184–185 </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081204190935/http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/special/131christians/calvin.html">"John Calvin"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Christian_History" title="Christian History">Christian History</a>. Christianity Today International. 8 August 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/history/special/131christians/calvin.html">the original</a> on December 4, 2008. 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Retrieved 19 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+conquest+of+the+Incas&rft.place=London&rft.pages=185-187&rft.pub=Papermac&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-333-51794-9&rft.aulast=Hemming&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconquestofincas0000hemm_j0r5%2Fpage%2F186%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3Dpizarro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F4sUAQAAIAAJ">The Chronology of 19 May Anne Boleyn beheaded. British History</a>. Century. p. 147. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-5616-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-5616-0"><bdi>978-0-7126-5616-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+19+May+Anne+Boleyn+beheaded.+British+History&rft.pages=147&rft.pub=Century&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-5616-0&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF4sUAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-anne-154">^ <a href="#cite_ref-anne_154-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-anne_154-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeir2009" class="citation book cs1">Weir, Alison (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ladyintowerfallo0000weir_n8m3/page/258/mode/2up?q=%2219+may%22">The lady in the tower : the fall of Anne Boleyn</a>. London: Jonathan Cape. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-224-06319-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-224-06319-7"><bdi>978-0-224-06319-7</bdi></a>. 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Archivum Historiae Pontificiae. 23: 153. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23564223">23564223</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archivum+Historiae+Pontificiae&rft.atitle=Les+l%C3%A9gats+%C3%A0+latere+en+France+et+leurs+facult%C3%A9s+aux+XVIe+et+XVIIe+si%C3%A8cles&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=153&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23564223%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Barbiche&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.au=de+Dainville-Barbiche%2C+S%C3%A9gol%C3%A8ne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988">. </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadoz1847" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Madoz, Pascual (1847). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3beZ-cIDZXAC&q=1525%20%2226%20de%20junio%20de%201536%22">Diccionario geográfico-estadístico-histórico de España y sus posesiones de ultramar: Gua-Juz</a> (in Spanish). 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Ediciones Ramsés. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-99926-25-50-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-99926-25-50-7"><bdi>978-99926-25-50-7</bdi></a>. 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Renaissance Warrior and Patron: The Reign of Francis I. Cambridge University Press. p. 335.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Renaissance+Warrior+and+Patron%3A+The+Reign+of+Francis+I&rft.pages=335&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Knecht&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rnglAQAAMAAJ&q=Grevens+Fejde+k%C3%B8benhavn+overgivelse+%2229.+juli+1536%22">Historiske meddelelser om København: Årbog</a> (in Danish). Københavns Kommunalbestyrelse. 1987. p. 20. 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Routledge. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-12214-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-12214-2"><bdi>978-1-317-12214-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 19 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hero+or+Tyrant%3F+Henry+III%2C+King+of+France%2C+1574-89&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016-04-22&rft.isbn=978-1-317-12214-2&rft.aulast=Knecht&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtS8HDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dhenry%2Borleans%2B%252210%2Baugust%2B1536%2522%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> Jamie Cameron and Norman McDougall, James V: The Personal Rule, 1528–1542(Tuckwell Press, 1998) p.288 </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> State Papers Henry VIII, vol. 5 part 4 (London, 1836), pp. 59–60 </li> <li id="cite_note-Burton-169">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_169-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_169-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_169-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burton_169-3">d</a> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurton1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Burton, Edwin (1911). 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Marshall, Scottish Queens, 1034-1714 (John Donald Co., 2003) pp. 102-103 </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerger2023" class="citation book cs1">Berger, Eugene C. (23 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DGivEAAAQBAJ&dq=Battle+of+Reynog%C3%BCel%C3%A9n+Diego+de+Almagro+%221536%22&pg=PA19">This Incurable Evil: Mapuche Resistance to Spanish Enslavement, 1598–1687</a>. University of Alabama Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-6110-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8173-6110-5"><bdi>978-0-8173-6110-5</bdi></a>. 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Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-652-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84603-652-1"><bdi>978-1-84603-652-1</bdi></a>. 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New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780026097000" title="Special:BookSources/9780026097000"><bdi>9780026097000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prince+of+the+Renaissance%3A+The+Golden+Life+of+Fran%C3%A7ois+I&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=Macmillan+Publishing+Co&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=9780026097000&rft.aulast=Seward&rft.aufirst=Desmond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fprinceofrenaissa00sewa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hicks-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hicks_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hicks_176-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hicks_176-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Hicks, Michael (2004). 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Revista Geográfica de América Centra (in Portuguese): 1–22. Retrieved 23 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+Geogr%C3%A1fica+de+Am%C3%A9rica+Centra&rft.atitle=O+MANGUEZAL+E+A+SOCIEDADE+PERNAMBUCANA-BRASI&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Jorge+Jos%C3%A9+Araujo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redalyc.org%2Fpdf%2F4517%2F451744820676.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ufmg.br/rededemuseus/crch/simposio/BORBOREMA_ANA_CLAUDIA_B_ET_AL.pdf">"Da Cartografia dos Antigos Engenhos à Cartografia Holandesa e Portuguesa"</a> (PDF). Brazilian Syposium on Historical Cartography (in Portuguese). 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Retrieved 23 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Octagonal+Shrine+Chapel+of+St+Olav+at+Nidaros+Cathedral&rft.inst=N%CF%83orwegian+University+of+Science+and+Technology&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Ekroll&rft.aufirst=%C3%98ystein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntnuopen.ntnu.no%2Fntnu-xmlui%2Fhandle%2F11250%2F2372702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHolte2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Holte, Roar (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duo.uio.no/handle/10852/40198">Erkebiskop Olav Engelbrektsson taler sin sak. En analyse av erkebiskopens politiske korrespondanse og utvalgte notater 1523-1533</a> (in Norwegian). University of Oslo. p. 2. Retrieved 23 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erkebiskop+Olav+Engelbrektsson+taler+sin+sak.+En+analyse+av+erkebiskopens+politiske+korrespondanse+og+utvalgte+notater+1523-1533&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=University+of+Oslo&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Holte&rft.aufirst=Roar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duo.uio.no%2Fhandle%2F10852%2F40198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemming1993" class="citation book cs1">Hemming, John (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conquestofincas0000hemm_j0r5">The Conquest of the Incas</a>. London: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-10683-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-10683-0"><bdi>0-333-10683-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conquest+of+the+Incas&rft.pub=London%3A+Macmillan&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-333-10683-0&rft.aulast=Hemming&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconquestofincas0000hemm_j0r5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKathleen_Romoli1944" class="citation book cs1">Kathleen Romoli (1944). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JOtrAAAAMAAJ">Colombia: Gateway to South America</a>. Doubleday, Doran, Incorporated. p. 105.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Colombia%3A+Gateway+to+South+America&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Doubleday%2C+Doran%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=1944&rft.au=Kathleen+Romoli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJOtrAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeek2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beek, Dag Johan (2013). I erkebiskopens tid (in Norwegian). Kristiansand. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-82-999312-0-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-82-999312-0-5"><bdi>978-82-999312-0-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+erkebiskopens+tid&rft.place=Kristiansand&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-82-999312-0-5&rft.aulast=Beek&rft.aufirst=Dag+Johan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2003" class="citation book cs1">Turnbull, Stephen R. (2003). The Ottoman Empire, 1326–1699. Osprey Publishing Ltd. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-96913-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-96913-0"><bdi>978-0-415-96913-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ottoman+Empire%2C+1326%E2%80%931699&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-415-96913-0&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaxwell1975" class="citation book cs1">Maxwell, John Francis (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/slaverycatholicc0000maxw/page/68/mode/2up?q=1537">Slavery and the Catholic Church</a>. Chichester: Barry Rose Publishers. pp. 69–70. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85992-015-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85992-015-5"><bdi>978-0-85992-015-5</bdi></a>. 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New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-16680-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-16680-4"><bdi>978-0-300-16680-4</bdi></a>. 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London: Papermac. p. 224. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-333-51794-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-333-51794-9"><bdi>978-0-333-51794-9</bdi></a>. 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Orient Longman Limited. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/81-250-0333-9" title="Special:BookSources/81-250-0333-9"><bdi>81-250-0333-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Jaipur%3A+C.+1503-1938&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Orient+Longman+Limited&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=81-250-0333-9&rft.aulast=Sarkar&rft.aufirst=Jadunath&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO0oPIo9TXKcC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAksin_Somel,_Selcuk2010" class="citation book cs1">Aksin Somel, Selcuk (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tBoyoNNKh78C">The A to Z of the Ottoman Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Scarecrow_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Scarecrow Press">Scarecrow Press</a>. p. 39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780810875791" title="Special:BookSources/9780810875791"><bdi>9780810875791</bdi></a>. 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American Philosophical Society. p. 434. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-161-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-161-3"><bdi>978-0-87169-161-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Papacy+and+the+Levant%2C+%281204-1571%29.%3A+The+sixteenth+century+to+the+reign+of+Julius+III&rft.pages=434&rft.pub=American+Philosophical+Society&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-87169-161-3&rft.au=Kenneth+M.+Setton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEgQNAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJenkins2015" class="citation book cs1">Jenkins, Everett Jr (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kSYkCQAAQBAJ&q=coronation+of+sher+shah+suri">The Muslim Diaspora (Volume 2, 1500-1799): A Comprehensive Chronology of the Spread of Islam in Asia, Africa, Europe and the Americas</a>. McFarland. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0889-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4766-0889-1"><bdi>978-1-4766-0889-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Muslim+Diaspora+%28Volume+2%2C+1500-1799%29%3A+A+Comprehensive+Chronology+of+the+Spread+of+Islam+in+Asia%2C+Africa%2C+Europe+and+the+Americas&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4766-0889-1&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Everett+Jr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkSYkCQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcoronation%2Bof%2Bsher%2Bshah%2Bsuri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVictor_Wolfgang_Von_Hagen1976" class="citation book cs1">Victor Wolfgang Von Hagen (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HnEKAQAAIAAJ">The Royal Road of the Inca</a>. 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Bulletin of Volcanology. 49 (4): 608–615. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987BVol...49..608D">1987BVol...49..608D</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF01079966">10.1007/BF01079966</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:128745563">128745563</a>. 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Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. p. XIX. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-374-04484-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-374-04484-9"><bdi>978-3-374-04484-9</bdi></a>. 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Weyer frer̀es et compe. p. 71. 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Verlag von G. Klaunig. p. 24. 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Edizioni ArcheoAres. p. 14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-96889-47-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-96889-47-3"><bdi>978-88-96889-47-3</bdi></a>. 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Vita e Pensiero. p. 107. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-343-1153-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-343-1153-0"><bdi>978-88-343-1153-0</bdi></a>. 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Jewish Publication Society of America. p. 537. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Jewish+People&rft.pages=537&rft.pub=Jewish+Publication+Society+of+America&rft.date=1927&rft.aulast=Margolis&rft.aufirst=Max+Leopold&rft.au=Marx%2C+Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyphCAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DMoses%2BIsserles%2B%25221530%2522%26pg%3DPA537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000016365">"Le Jeune, Claude"</a>. Grove Music Online. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.atitle=Le+Jeune%2C+Claude&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000016365&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChambers1998" class="citation book cs1">Chambers, Anne (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/granuailelifetim0000cham/page/48/mode/2up?q=1530+">Granuaile : the life and times of Grace O'Malley, c. 1530-1603</a>. Dublin: Wolfhound Press. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86327-631-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86327-631-6"><bdi>978-0-86327-631-6</bdi></a>. 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Rowman & Littlefield. p. 76. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-1720-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5381-1720-0"><bdi>978-1-5381-1720-0</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Houston+Public+Media&rft.atitle=This+Week%27s+Classical+Music+Moments+In+Women%27s+History+%E2%80%93+Houston+Public+Media&rft.date=2015-03-10&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=Dacia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.houstonpublicmedia.org%2Farticles%2Farts-culture%2F2015%2F03%2F10%2F58509%2Fthis-weeks-classical-music-moments-in-womens-history%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-20785">"O'Neill, Shane [Sean O'Neill]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20785">10.1093/ref:odnb/20785</a>. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=O%27Neill%2C+Shane+%5BSean+O%27Neill%5D&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20785&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-20785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gyI2AAAAMAAJ&q=J%C3%B6ran%20Persson%20%20%221530%22">Historisk tidskrift</a> (in Swedish). Svenska historiska föreningen. 1881. p. 304. Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historisk+tidskrift&rft.pages=304&rft.pub=Svenska+historiska+f%C3%B6reningen&rft.date=1881&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgyI2AAAAMAAJ%26q%3DJ%25C3%25B6ran%2520Persson%2520%2520%25221530%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNevin1935" class="citation book cs1">McNevin, Thomas (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/drnicholassander0000veec/page/n51/mode/2up?q=1530">Dr. Nicholas sanders and the English Reformation</a>. Louvain: Bureaux du recueil. p. 1. 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CUA Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8132-3281-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8132-3281-2"><bdi>978-0-8132-3281-2</bdi></a>. 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Presses Univ de Bordeaux. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86781-210-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86781-210-1"><bdi>978-2-86781-210-1</bdi></a>. 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F. Hegel & Søn. p. 232. 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Akademische Druck-u. Verlagstalt. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-201-00093-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-201-00093-2"><bdi>978-3-201-00093-2</bdi></a>. 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Springer Nature. p. 3578. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-14169-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-14169-5"><bdi>978-3-319-14169-5</bdi></a>. 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Librairie Droz. p. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-600-01211-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-600-01211-9"><bdi>978-2-600-01211-9</bdi></a>. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22543">10.1093/ref:odnb/22543</a>. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Popham%2C+Sir+John&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F22543&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-22543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><a href="#cite_ref-313">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeirce2017" class="citation book cs1">Peirce, Leslie P. 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Retrieved 13 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Empress+of+the+east+%3A+how+a+European+slave+girl+became+queen+of+the+Ottoman+Empire&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=72&rft.pub=Basic+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-465-03251-8&rft.aulast=Peirce&rft.aufirst=Leslie+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fempressofeasthow0000peir%2Fpage%2F72%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D1531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><a href="#cite_ref-314">^</a> Probable:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Flood2011" class="citation book cs1">John Flood (8 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=B1ujbUq3NOcC&pg=PA828">Poets Laureate in the Holy Roman Empire: A Bio-bibliographical Handbook</a>. Walter de Gruyter. p. 828. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-091274-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-091274-6"><bdi>978-3-11-091274-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poets+Laureate+in+the+Holy+Roman+Empire%3A+A+Bio-bibliographical+Handbook&rft.pages=828&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2011-09-08&rft.isbn=978-3-11-091274-6&rft.au=John+Flood&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB1ujbUq3NOcC%26pg%3DPA828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><a href="#cite_ref-315">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-17112">"Lowther, Sir Richard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). 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Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Verslagen+en+mededelingen+van+de+Koninklijke+Vlaamse+Academie+voor+Taal-+en+Letterkunde&rft.pages=261&rft.pub=Koninklijke+Vlaamse+Academie+voor+Taal-+en+Letterkunde&rft.date=1901&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DA2Q_AQAAIAAJ%26dq%3DFranciscus%2BCosterus%2B%252216%2Bjuni%2B1532%2522%26pg%3DRA1-PA261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Richard_Beale_Colvin1934" class="citation book cs1">Sir Richard Beale Colvin (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=scIZAQAAMAAJ">The lieutenants and keepers of the rolls of the county of Essex</a>. Whitehead Morris ltd. p. 46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+lieutenants+and+keepers+of+the+rolls+of+the+county+of+Essex&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Whitehead+Morris+ltd.&rft.date=1934&rft.au=Sir+Richard+Beale+Colvin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DscIZAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><a href="#cite_ref-328">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=afwsAAAAYAAJ&dq=Wilhelm+IV+%2224+juni+1532%22&pg=PA298">Hessenland: Zeitschrift für die Kulturpflege des Bezirksverbandes Hessen</a> (in German). Friedr. Shell. 1893. p. 208. Retrieved 14 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hessenland%3A+Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+die+Kulturpflege+des+Bezirksverbandes+Hessen&rft.pages=208&rft.pub=Friedr.+Shell&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DafwsAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DWilhelm%2BIV%2B%252224%2Bjuni%2B1532%2522%26pg%3DPA298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbermannPacePallenShahan1907" class="citation book cs1">Herbermann, Charles George; Pace, Edward Aloysius; Pallen, Condé Bénoist; Shahan, Thomas Joseph; Wynne, John Joseph; MacErlean, Andrew Alphonsus (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=poNPAQAAIAAJ&dq=Alphonsus+Rodriguez+%2225+july+1532%22&pg=PA341">The Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. Robert Appleton Company. p. 341. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=341&rft.pub=Robert+Appleton+Company&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Herbermann&rft.aufirst=Charles+George&rft.au=Pace%2C+Edward+Aloysius&rft.au=Pallen%2C+Cond%C3%A9+B%C3%A9noist&rft.au=Shahan%2C+Thomas+Joseph&rft.au=Wynne%2C+John+Joseph&rft.au=MacErlean%2C+Andrew+Alphonsus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpoNPAQAAIAAJ%26dq%3DAlphonsus%2BRodriguez%2B%252225%2Bjuly%2B1532%2522%26pg%3DPA341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTannenberg1861" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tannenberg, Constant Wurzbach von (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OQNWAAAAcAAJ&dq=Magdalena+von+%C3%96sterreich+%2214+august+1532%22&pg=PA1">Biographisches Lexicon des Kaiserthums Österreich</a> (in German). 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(2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dMTnlQwBJbwC&dq=francisco+de+toledo+%224+october+1532%22&pg=PA104">The Jesuit Order As a Synagogue of Jews: Jesuits of Jewish Ancestry and Purity-of-Blood Laws in the Early Society of Jesus</a>. BRILL. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17981-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17981-3"><bdi>978-90-04-17981-3</bdi></a>. 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Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. p. 64. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+de+la+Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa+de+Jes%C3%BAs+en+la+asistencia+de+Espa%C3%B1a%3A+La%C3%ADnez%2C+Borja%2C+1556-1572&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=Sucesores+de+Rivadeneyra&rft.date=1905&rft.aulast=Astrain&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH-NWAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3Dfrancisco%2Bde%2Btoledo%2B%25224%2Bde%2Boctubre%2Bde%2B1532%2522%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pnNpAAAAMAAJ&q=%D0%AE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87+%2230+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+1532%22">Акты Российского государства: архивы московских монастырей и соборов XV- начало XVII вв</a> (in Russian). НИЦ Ладомир. 1998. p. 487. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-86218-356-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-86218-356-6"><bdi>978-5-86218-356-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%3A+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%8B+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+XV-+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+XVII+%D0%B2%D0%B2&rft.pages=487&rft.pub=%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A6+%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-5-86218-356-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpnNpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25D0%25AE%25D1%2580%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2B%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%2B%252230%2B%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BA%25D1%2582%25D1%258F%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%2B1532%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinmann1885" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Steinmann, Carl (1885). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q85DAAAAYAAJ&dq=Clara+von+Braunschweig+%2216+november+1532%22&pg=PA171">Die Grabstätten der Fürsten des Welfenhauses von Gertrudis, der Mutter Heinrichs des Löwen bis auf Herzog Wilhelm von Braunschweig-Lüneburg</a> (in German). 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Böhlau. p. 98. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-07092-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-07092-2"><bdi>978-3-412-07092-2</bdi></a>. 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Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28208-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-28208-9"><bdi>978-0-313-28208-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Choral+Music+of+Latin+America%3A+A+Guide+to+Compositions+and+Research&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-313-28208-9&rft.au=Suzanne+Spicer+Tiemstra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdgkDGnBZOrcC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSJT._ReffK._Danford2014" class="citation book cs1">SJ, Luis Frois; T. Reff, Daniel; K. Danford, Richard (14 March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h8YTAwAAQBAJ&q=%221532%22">The First European Description of Japan, 1585: A Critical English-Language Edition of Striking Contrasts in the Customs of Europe and Japan by Luis Frois, S.J.</a> Routledge. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-91781-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-91781-6"><bdi>978-1-317-91781-6</bdi></a>. 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Yale University Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09663-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09663-7"><bdi>978-0-300-09663-7</bdi></a>. 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Boydell & Brewer. p. 491. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-436-04282-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-436-04282-9"><bdi>978-0-436-04282-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House+of+Commons%2C+1509-1558%3A+Appendices%2C+constituencies%2C+members+A-C&rft.pages=491&rft.pub=Boydell+%26+Brewer&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-436-04282-9&rft.aulast=Bindoff&rft.aufirst=Stanley+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du_eIrJpc_T0C%26dq%3DRalph%2BLane%2B%25221532%2522%26pg%3DPA491&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><a href="#cite_ref-347">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-21938">"Percy, Henry, eighth earl of Northumberland"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F21983">10.1093/ref:odnb/21983</a>. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20359">10.1093/ref:odnb/20359</a>. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Norton%2C+Thomas&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F20359&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-20359&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-349"><a href="#cite_ref-349">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DjXZAAAAMAAJ&q=Flavio+Orsini+%221532%22+rome">Archivum historiae pontificiae</a>. Pontificia Universitas Gregoriana, Facultas Historiae Ecclesiasticae. 1980. p. 289. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archivum+historiae+pontificiae&rft.pages=289&rft.pub=Pontificia+Universitas+Gregoriana%2C+Facultas+Historiae+Ecclesiasticae.&rft.date=1980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDjXZAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DFlavio%2BOrsini%2B%25221532%2522%2Brome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><a href="#cite_ref-350">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-17151">"Lucy, Sir Thomas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F17151">10.1093/ref:odnb/17151</a>. Retrieved 8 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lucy%2C+Sir+Thomas&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F17151&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-17151&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><a href="#cite_ref-351">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlingieri1992" class="citation book cs1">Perlingieri, Ilya Sandra (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GzxQAAAAMAAJ&q=Cremona%20%221532%22">Sofonisba Anguissola: The First Great Woman Artist of the Renaissance</a>. Rizzoli. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1544-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8478-1544-9"><bdi>978-0-8478-1544-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sofonisba+Anguissola%3A+The+First+Great+Woman+Artist+of+the+Renaissance&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Rizzoli&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8478-1544-9&rft.aulast=Perlingieri&rft.aufirst=Ilya+Sandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGzxQAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DCremona%2520%25221532%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-352"><a href="#cite_ref-352">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoetticher1958" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Boetticher, Wolfgang (1958). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2dQuAAAAIAAJ&q=geboren%20%221532%22%20mons">Orlando di Lasso und seine Zeit, 1532-1594: Monographie</a> (in German). Bärenreiter Verlag. p. 27. Retrieved 15 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orlando+di+Lasso+und+seine+Zeit%2C+1532-1594%3A+Monographie&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=B%C3%A4renreiter+Verlag&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Boetticher&rft.aufirst=Wolfgang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2dQuAAAAIAAJ%26q%3Dgeboren%2520%25221532%2522%2520mons&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><a href="#cite_ref-353">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKühlmann1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kühlmann, Wilhelm (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7vdiAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%222%20januar%201533%22">Humanistische Lyrik des 16. Jahrhunderts: Lateinisch und Deutsch</a> (in German). Deutscher Klassiker Verlag. p. 1271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-618-66355-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-618-66355-3"><bdi>978-3-618-66355-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Humanistische+Lyrik+des+16.+Jahrhunderts%3A+Lateinisch+und+Deutsch&rft.pages=1271&rft.pub=Deutscher+Klassiker+Verlag&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-3-618-66355-3&rft.aulast=K%C3%BChlmann&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7vdiAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%2520%25222%2520januar%25201533%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-354"><a href="#cite_ref-354">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeste1889" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Beste, Johannes (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W_4PAAAAYAAJ&dq=Timotheus+Kirchner+%226+januar+1533%22&pg=PA85">Geschichte der Braunschweigischen Landeskirche von der Reformation bis auf unsere Tage</a> (in German). Verlag von Julius Zwitzler. p. 85. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschichte+der+Braunschweigischen+Landeskirche+von+der+Reformation+bis+auf+unsere+Tage&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Verlag+von+Julius+Zwitzler&rft.date=1889&rft.aulast=Beste&rft.aufirst=Johannes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW_4PAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DTimotheus%2BKirchner%2B%25226%2Bjanuar%2B1533%2522%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-355"><a href="#cite_ref-355">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrecht1999" class="citation book cs1">Brecht, Martin (1 July 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=REdhA-zjbcsC&dq=paul+luther+%2228+january+1533%22&pg=PA20">Martin Luther, Volume 3: The Preservation of the Church, 1532-1546</a>. Vol. 3. Fortress Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-1416-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4514-1416-5"><bdi>978-1-4514-1416-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther%2C+Volume+3%3A+The+Preservation+of+the+Church%2C+1532-1546&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Fortress+Press&rft.date=1999-07-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4514-1416-5&rft.aulast=Brecht&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DREdhA-zjbcsC%26dq%3Dpaul%2Bluther%2B%252228%2Bjanuary%2B1533%2522%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-356"><a href="#cite_ref-356">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Ok9AAAAYAAJ&dq=Andrija+Dudi%C4%87+5.+velja%C4%8De+1533.&pg=PA574">Nastavni vjesnik</a> (in Croatian). Društvo hrvatskih srednjoškolskih profesora. 1900. p. 574. 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Retrieved 16 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E3%82%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%90%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF&rft.atitle=%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E7%BE%A9%E4%B9%85%28%E3%81%97%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A5%E3%82%88%E3%81%97%E3%81%B2%E3%81%95%29%E3%81%A8%E3%81%AF%EF%BC%9F+%E6%84%8F%E5%91%B3%E3%82%84%E4%BD%BF%E3%81%84%E6%96%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotobank.jp%2Fword%2F%25E5%25B3%25B6%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E4%25B9%2585-75150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><a href="#cite_ref-358">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1561.htm#Gambara">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of February 26, 1561"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. 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New Scientist. 99 (1366): 118 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Scientist&rft.atitle=%27Man+must+cultivate+will+and+reason%27%3A+Richard+Boston+marks+the+450th+anniversary+of+a+skeptical+humanist&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1366&rft.pages=118&rft.date=1983-07-14&rft.aulast=Boston&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxrjGVFIzLykC%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-art-360">^ <a href="#cite_ref-art_360-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-art_360-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Dq8Ff3Hm7CoC&dq=Francesco+III+Gonzaga+%2210+marzo+1533%22&pg=PA397">L'arte di verificare le date</a> (in Italian). Venice: tip. Giuseppe Gattei. 1838. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27arte+di+verificare+le+date&rft.place=Venice&rft.pub=tip.+Giuseppe+Gattei&rft.date=1838&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDq8Ff3Hm7CoC%26dq%3DFrancesco%2BIII%2BGonzaga%2B%252210%2Bmarzo%2B1533%2522%26pg%3DPA397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-361"><a href="#cite_ref-361">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1547.htm#Rovere">"The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of July 27, 1547"</a>. cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cardinals.fiu.edu&rft.atitle=The+Cardinals+of+the+Holy+Roman+Church+-+Biographical+Dictionary+-+Consistory+of+July+27%2C+1547&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcardinals.fiu.edu%2Fbios1547.htm%23Rovere&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-362"><a href="#cite_ref-362">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Morehen2000" class="citation book cs1">John Morehen (1 January 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OvIB6vnMpJQC&pg=PP9">Ricercari d'intavolatura d'organo: 1567</a>. A-R Editions, Inc. p. 9. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89579-476-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89579-476-5"><bdi>978-0-89579-476-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ricercari+d%27intavolatura+d%27organo%3A+1567&rft.pages=9&rft.pub=A-R+Editions%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-89579-476-5&rft.au=John+Morehen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOvIB6vnMpJQC%26pg%3DPP9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-363"><a href="#cite_ref-363">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ckSAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%2224%20april%201533%22">Jaarboek van het Koninklijk Nederlansch</a> (in Dutch). 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Miguel. p. 295. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Augustinos+de+Salamanca%3A+historia+del+observantissimo+convento+de+San+Agustin+NP+de+dicha+ciudad&rft.pages=295&rft.pub=por+Eugenio+Garcia+de+Honorato+i+S.+Miguel&rft.date=1751&rft.aulast=Vidal+%28O.S.A%29&rft.aufirst=Manuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dscb8udnGH8QC%26dq%3DMart%25C3%25ADn%2Bde%2BRada%2B30%2Bde%2Bjulio%2Bde%2B1533%26pg%3DPA295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><a href="#cite_ref-366">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3CPZAAAAMAAJ&q=%2210%20luglio%201533%22">Enciclopedia cattolica</a> (in Italian). Ente per l'Enciclopedia cattolica e per il Libro cattolico. 1952. p. 1835. 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Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+deutsche+Biographie&rft.pages=543&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1900&rft.aulast=Liliencron&rft.aufirst=Rochus+Freiherr+von&rft.au=Wegele%2C+Franz+X.+von&rft.au=Bettelheim%2C+Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D088EAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DTheodor%2BZwinger%2B%25222%2Baugust%2B1533%2522%26pg%3DPA543&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><a href="#cite_ref-368">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZúñiga1821" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zúñiga, Alonso de Ercilla y (1821). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5ActAAAAMAAJ&q=%227%20de%20agosto%22">La Araucana su autor don Alonso de Ercilla y Zúñiga</a> (in Spanish). Libreria de Ramos. p. 159. Retrieved 17 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Araucana+su+autor+don+Alonso+de+Ercilla+y+Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga&rft.pages=159&rft.pub=Libreria+de+Ramos&rft.date=1821&rft.aulast=Z%C3%BA%C3%B1iga&rft.aufirst=Alonso+de+Ercilla+y&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5ActAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%25227%2520de%2520agosto%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-369"><a href="#cite_ref-369">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuschke2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ruschke, Johannes M. 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Glob. p. 196. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-83-7007-257-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-83-7007-257-5"><bdi>978-83-7007-257-5</bdi></a>. 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Kohlhammer. 1954. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-17-005801-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-17-005801-9"><bdi>978-3-17-005801-9</bdi></a>. 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Over het dekanaat der Stad 's Bosch</a> (in Dutch). Demelinne. p. 110. 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Achius. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-905351-13-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-905351-13-2"><bdi>978-3-905351-13-2</bdi></a>. 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Phillimore. p. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85033-077-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85033-077-9"><bdi>978-0-85033-077-9</bdi></a>. 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Ewha Womans University Press. 1986. p. 226. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-89-7300-068-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-89-7300-068-5"><bdi>978-89-7300-068-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%EB%8F%99%EC%96%91%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%9D%98%EC%9D%B4%ED%95%B4&rft.pages=226&rft.pub=Ewha+Womans+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-89-7300-068-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZyubThSQo2MC%26dq%3D%25EC%259D%25B4%25EC%259D%25B4%2B%25221536%25EB%2585%2584%2B12%25EC%259B%2594%2B26%25EC%259D%25BC%2522%26pg%3DPA226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt1888" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schmidt, Berthold (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zoDPbQpLq6wC&dq=Heinrich+VI+%2229+dezember+1536%22&pg=PA55">Burggraf Heinrich IV zu Meissen, Oberstkanzler der Krone Böhmen und seine Regierung im Vogtlande</a> (in German). 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Madeira Park: Harbour Pub. p. 52. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55017-573-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55017-573-8"><bdi>978-1-55017-573-8</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Vecchi%2C+Giovanni+%28Liso%29+de%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fgroveart%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.001.0001%2Foao-9781884446054-e-7000088379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><a href="#cite_ref-410">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApfelstedt1890" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Apfelstedt, Heinrich Friedrich Theodor (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qs904sgJitcC&dq=Albrecht+VII+%2216+januar+1537%22&pg=PA16">Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit</a> (in German). Bertram. p. 16. 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Thèse, Bordeaux</a> (in French). V. Lecoffre. p. 3. Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+cardinal+d%27Ossat%2C+%C3%A9v%C3%AAque+de+Rennes+et+de+Bayeux+%281537-1604%29%3B+sa+vie%2C+ses+n%C3%A9gociations+%C3%A0+Rome.+Th%C3%A8se%2C+Bordeaux&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=V.+Lecoffre&rft.date=1894&rft.aulast=Degert&rft.aufirst=Antoine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1rVCAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DArnaud%2Bd%2527Ossat%2B%252220%2Bjuillet%2B1537%2522%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><a href="#cite_ref-422">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BkOopbgtIecC&dq=Francesco+Barozzi+%229+agosto+1537%22&pg=PA57">Nuovi saggi della Imperiale regia Accademia di scienze, lettere ed arti in Padova</a> (in Italian). Padova: Tip G.B. Randi. 1883. p. 57. Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nuovi+saggi+della+Imperiale+regia+Accademia+di+scienze%2C+lettere+ed+arti+in+Padova&rft.place=Padova&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Tip+G.B.+Randi&rft.date=1883&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBkOopbgtIecC%26dq%3DFrancesco%2BBarozzi%2B%25229%2Bagosto%2B1537%2522%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><a href="#cite_ref-423">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Mathew1972" class="citation book cs1">David Mathew (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6VRnAAAAMAAJ">Lady Jane Grey: the Setting of the Reign</a>. Eyre Methuen Limited. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-413-27980-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-413-27980-4"><bdi>978-0-413-27980-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lady+Jane+Grey%3A+the+Setting+of+the+Reign&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Eyre+Methuen+Limited&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=978-0-413-27980-4&rft.au=David+Mathew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6VRnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><a href="#cite_ref-424">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/grey_lady_jane.shtml">"BBC - History - Historic Figures: Lady Jane Grey (1537 - 1554)"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 22 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+-+History+-+Historic+Figures%3A+Lady+Jane+Grey+%281537+-+1554%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fhistoric_figures%2Fgrey_lady_jane.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><a href="#cite_ref-425">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MLXNAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%2221%20de%20noviembre%20de%201537%22">Memorial histórico español: colección de documentos, opúsculos y antigüedades que publica la Real Academia de la Historia</a> (in Spanish). la Real Academia de la historia. 1948. p. 217. 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Scholastic Library Pub. 2006. p. 114. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7172-0139-6"><bdi>978-0-7172-0139-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+Americana%3A+Jefferson+to+Latin&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Scholastic+Library+Pub.&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7172-0139-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl_cWAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-427"><a href="#cite_ref-427">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Bxm9ZKT1xsEC&dq=Willem+IV+van+den+Bergh+%2224+december+1537%22&pg=PA32">Biografisch woordenboek Gelderland: bekende en onbekende mannen en vrouwen uit de Gelderse geschiedenis</a> (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. 1998. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6550-800-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6550-800-3"><bdi>978-90-6550-800-3</bdi></a>. 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(1864). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZuPPWTSv8V4C&dq=Albrecht+%2226+dezember+1537%22&pg=PA299">Geschichte Nassau's von der Reformation bis zum Anfang des 30jährigen Krieges</a> (in German). Limbarth. p. 299. 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De Grutyer. p. 135. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783110495775" title="Special:BookSources/9783110495775"><bdi>9783110495775</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Herbert%2C+Henry%2C+second+earl+of+Pembroke&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F13028&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-13028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><a href="#cite_ref-452">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrédéric2002" class="citation book cs1">Frédéric, Louis (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&dq=Ashikaga+Yoshihide+%221538%22&pg=PA56">Japan encyclopedia</a>. Harvard Press. p. 56. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674017535" title="Special:BookSources/9780674017535"><bdi>9780674017535</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan+encyclopedia&rft.pages=56&rft.pub=Harvard+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780674017535&rft.aulast=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp2QnPijAEmEC%26dq%3DAshikaga%2BYoshihide%2B%25221538%2522%26pg%3DPA56&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-453"><a href="#cite_ref-453">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LwIjAQAAIAAJ&dq=Caesar+Baronius+%2230+august+1538%22&pg=PA304">The Catholic Encyclopedia</a>. Encyclopedia Press. 1913. p. 304. 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Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.treccani.it&rft.atitle=BONIFACIO+IV%2C+marchese+di+Monferrato&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fbonifacio-iv-marchese-di-monferrato_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-462"><a href="#cite_ref-462">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudwigsdorf1895" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ludwigsdorf, Egbert von Frankenberg und (1895). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IAHwPZpvZm4C">Anhaltische Fürsten-Bildnisse</a> (in German). Rich. Kahle. Retrieved 9 August 2023. <q>Margarethe, born at an uncertain time, died in Dresden on June 28, 1530, the daughter of Heinrich I, Duke of Münsterberg and Glatz,*) granddaughter of King George Podebrady of Bohemia and since January 20, 1494 wife of Prince Ernst von Anhalt.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anhaltische+F%C3%BCrsten-Bildnisse&rft.pub=Rich.+Kahle&rft.date=1895&rft.aulast=Ludwigsdorf&rft.aufirst=Egbert+von+Frankenberg+und&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIAHwPZpvZm4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-463"><a href="#cite_ref-463">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSetton1976" class="citation book cs1">Setton, Kenneth Meyer (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EgQNAAAAIAAJ&dq=Francesco+Ferruccio+%223+august+1530%22&pg=PA342">The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571</a>. American Philosophical Society. p. 342. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-161-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87169-161-3"><bdi>978-0-87169-161-3</bdi></a>. 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University Press of New England. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-268-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87451-268-7"><bdi>978-0-87451-268-7</bdi></a>. 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Editura Universității din București - Bucharest University Press. p. 49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-973-558-449-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-973-558-449-8"><bdi>978-973-558-449-8</bdi></a>. 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Retrieved 9 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mantova%3A+la+storia%3A+Da+Ludovico+secondo+marchese+a+Francesco+secondo+duca%2C+a+cura+di+L.+Mazzoldi&rft.pages=302&rft.pub=Istituto+Carlo+d%27Arco+per+la+storia+di+Mantova&rft.date=1958&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRINpAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252215%2520settembre%25201530%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-470"><a href="#cite_ref-470">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-11561">"Grey, Thomas, second marquess of Dorset"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). 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Barrie & Jenkins. p. 599. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-2190-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7126-2190-8"><bdi>978-0-7126-2190-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+King%27s+Cardinal%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Thomas+Wolsey&rft.pages=599&rft.pub=Barrie+%26+Jenkins&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=978-0-7126-2190-8&rft.au=Peter+Gwyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUnZnAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-472"><a href="#cite_ref-472">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJansen2002" class="citation book cs1">Jansen, S. 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Phaidon. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7148-2346-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7148-2346-1"><bdi>978-0-7148-2346-1</bdi></a>. 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Bell. p. 234.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lives+of+Seventy+of+the+Most+Eminent+Painters%2C+Sculptors+and+Architects&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=G.+Bell&rft.date=1923&rft.au=Giorgio+Vasari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfXlTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-479"><a href="#cite_ref-479">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r63NAAAAMAAJ&dq=Walraven+II+van+Brederode+14+januari+1531&pg=PA415">Kronijk van het Historisch Genootschap gevestigd te Utrecht</a> (in Dutch). Kemink en Zoon. 1876. p. 415. 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Montaner y Simón, Editores. p. 132. 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Editorial San Esteban. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-8260-178-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-8260-178-6"><bdi>978-84-8260-178-6</bdi></a>. 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Stroud: The History Press. p. 55. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-4853-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7524-4853-4"><bdi>978-0-7524-4853-4</bdi></a>. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 162. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09413-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-09413-9"><bdi>978-0-521-09413-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erasmus+on+His+Times%3A+A+Shortened+Version+of+the+%27Adages%27+of+Erasmus&rft.pages=162&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0-521-09413-9&rft.au=Desiderius+Erasmus&rft.au=Margaret+Mann+Phillips&rft.au=J+F+C+Phillips&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiBc7AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA162&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-505"><a href="#cite_ref-505">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFȘincai1967" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Șincai, Gheorghe (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WdNAAQAAMAAJ&q=%E2%80%9Eseptembrie%201532%E2%80%9D">Hronica românilor</a> (in Romanian). 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Kalman Dubov. <q>And died on 13 December 1532.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Studies%3A+Volume+2&rft.pub=Kalman+Dubov&rft.date=2021-11-18&rft.aulast=Dubov&rft.aufirst=Kalman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3WhPEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DSolomon%2BMolcho%2B%252213%2Bdecember%2B1532%2522%26pg%3DPT53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-511"><a href="#cite_ref-511">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRYKACZEWSKI1862" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">RYKACZEWSKI, Erazm (1862). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CqhbAAAAcAAJ&dq=Krzysztof+Szyd%C5%82owiecki+%221532%22+krakow&pg=PA182">Inventarium omnium et singulorum privilegiorum, litterarum, diplomatum, scripturarum et monumentorum quæcunque in Archivo Regni in Arce Cracoviensi</a> (in Latin). 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Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-777-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85109-777-7"><bdi>978-1-85109-777-7</bdi></a>. 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Evangelische Verlagsanstalt. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-374-06851-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-374-06851-7"><bdi>978-3-374-06851-7</bdi></a>. 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Deutscher Kunstverlag. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-422-00748-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-422-00748-2"><bdi>978-3-422-00748-2</bdi></a>. 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Litres. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-04-376000-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-04-376000-5"><bdi>978-5-04-376000-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 17 August 2023. <q>Vasili III died on December 3, 1533.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE&rft.pub=Litres&rft.date=2022-05-15&rft.isbn=978-5-04-376000-5&rft.aulast=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd8NKEAAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%2BIII%2B%25223%2B%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%2B1533%2522%26pg%3DPT10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bpedia-526"><a href="#cite_ref-bpedia_526-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhmed,_ABM_Shamsuddin2012" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Ghiyasuddin_Mahmud_Shah">"Ghiyasuddin Mahmud Shah"</a>. 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Orion. p. 222. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-398-70164-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-398-70164-9"><bdi>978-1-398-70164-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toksvig%27s+Almanac+2021%3A+An+Eclectic+Meander+Through+the+Historical+Year+by+Sandi+Toksvig&rft.pages=222&rft.pub=Orion&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft.isbn=978-1-398-70164-9&rft.au=Sandi+Toksvig&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D40HlDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-535"><a href="#cite_ref-535">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/more_sir_thomas.shtml">"History - Historic Figures: Thomas More (1478 - 1535)"</a>. www.bbc.co.uk. 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Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Grove+Art+Online&rft.atitle=Peruzzi%2C+Baldassarre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordartonline.com%2Fgroveart%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fgao%2F9781884446054.001.0001%2Foao-9781884446054-e-7000066652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-537"><a href="#cite_ref-537">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_E._Wilkie1974" class="citation book cs1">William E. Wilkie (11 July 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=viA9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA225">The Cardinal Protectors of England: Rome and the Tudors Before the Reformation</a>. CUP Archive. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20332-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-20332-6"><bdi>978-0-521-20332-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cardinal+Protectors+of+England%3A+Rome+and+the+Tudors+Before+the+Reformation&rft.pages=225&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.date=1974-07-11&rft.isbn=978-0-521-20332-6&rft.au=William+E.+Wilkie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DviA9AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-538"><a href="#cite_ref-538">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadorn1907" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hadorn, Wilhelm (1907). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4XE9AQAAMAAJ&dq=Berchtold+Haller+%2225+februar+1536%22&pg=PA143">Kirchengeschichte der reformierten Schweiz</a> (in German). Schulthess. p. 143. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kirchengeschichte+der+reformierten+Schweiz&rft.pages=143&rft.pub=Schulthess&rft.date=1907&rft.aulast=Hadorn&rft.aufirst=Wilhelm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4XE9AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DBerchtold%2BHaller%2B%252225%2Bfebruar%2B1536%2522%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-539"><a href="#cite_ref-539">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3BNVPO5Zjk4C&q=%2215%20Mart%201536%22">Islâm ansıklopedisi: Islâm âlemı tarıh, coğrafya, etnoğrafya ve bıyografya lûgatı</a> (in Turkish). Mıllî Eğıtım Basimevı. 1945. p. 45. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Isl%C3%A2m+ans%C4%B1klopedisi%3A+Isl%C3%A2m+%C3%A2lem%C4%B1+tar%C4%B1h%2C+co%C4%9Frafya%2C+etno%C4%9Frafya+ve+b%C4%B1yografya+l%C3%BBgat%C4%B1&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=M%C4%B1ll%C3%AE+E%C4%9F%C4%B1t%C4%B1m+Basimev%C4%B1&rft.date=1945&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3BNVPO5Zjk4C%26q%3D%252215%2520Mart%25201536%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-540"><a href="#cite_ref-540">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GqUQOL2WBcMC&dq=Friedrich+V.+%224+april+1536%22&pg=PA480">Allgemeine deutsche Biographie</a> (in German). Duncker & Humblot. 1878. p. 480. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Allgemeine+deutsche+Biographie&rft.pages=480&rft.pub=Duncker+%26+Humblot&rft.date=1878&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGqUQOL2WBcMC%26dq%3DFriedrich%2BV.%2B%25224%2Bapril%2B1536%2522%26pg%3DPA480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SylvesterHarding1962-541">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SylvesterHarding1962_541-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SylvesterHarding1962_541-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_S._SylvesterDavis_P._Harding1962" class="citation book cs1">Richard S. Sylvester; Davis P. Harding (1 January 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UDvJHlAY5QQC&pg=PA31">Two Early Tudor Lives: The Life and Death of Cardinal Wolsey by George Cavendish; The Life of Sir Thomas More by William Roper</a>. Yale University Press. p. 31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-00239-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-00239-4"><bdi>0-300-00239-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Two+Early+Tudor+Lives%3A+The+Life+and+Death+of+Cardinal+Wolsey+by+George+Cavendish%3B+The+Life+of+Sir+Thomas+More+by+William+Roper&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1962-01-01&rft.isbn=0-300-00239-4&rft.au=Richard+S.+Sylvester&rft.au=Davis+P.+Harding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUDvJHlAY5QQC%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-542"><a href="#cite_ref-542">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeech1890" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Weech, Friedrich von (1890). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SMl8CpFYyiUC&dq=Bernhard+III+%2229+juni+1536%22&pg=PA140">Badische Geschichte</a> (in German). Liebermann und Cie. p. 140. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Badische+Geschichte&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Liebermann+und+Cie&rft.date=1890&rft.aulast=Weech&rft.aufirst=Friedrich+von&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSMl8CpFYyiUC%26dq%3DBernhard%2BIII%2B%252229%2Bjuni%2B1536%2522%26pg%3DPA140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-543"><a href="#cite_ref-543">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerwaarden2003" class="citation book cs1">Herwaarden, J. Van (1 January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BTZfHERxuCQC&q=1536">Between Saint James and Erasmus: Studies in Late-Medieval Religious Life : Devotions and Pilgrimages in the Netherlands</a>. BRILL. p. 529. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12984-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-12984-9"><bdi>978-90-04-12984-9</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Between+Saint+James+and+Erasmus%3A+Studies+in+Late-Medieval+Religious+Life+%3A+Devotions+and+Pilgrimages+in+the+Netherlands&rft.pages=529&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.isbn=978-90-04-12984-9&rft.aulast=Herwaarden&rft.aufirst=J.+Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBTZfHERxuCQC%26q%3D1536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-544"><a href="#cite_ref-544">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2003" class="citation book cs1">Murphy, Beverley Anne (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bastardprincehen0000murp_r0h3/page/176/mode/2up?q=%2223+july%22">Bastard prince : Henry VIII'S lost son</a>. Stroud: Sutton. p. 177. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-3709-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-3709-2"><bdi>978-0-7509-3709-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bastard+prince+%3A+Henry+VIII%27S+lost+son&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=177&rft.pub=Sutton&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-3709-2&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Beverley+Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbastardprincehen0000murp_r0h3%2Fpage%2F176%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%252223%2Bjuly%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-545"><a href="#cite_ref-545">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-21065">"Pace, Richard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F21065">10.1093/ref:odnb/21065</a>. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pace%2C+Richard&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F21065&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-21065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> <li id="cite_note-546"><a href="#cite_ref-546">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dltEAQAAMAAJ&dq=Johannes+Secundus+%2225+september+1536%22&pg=PA211">Collectanea friburgensia</a> (in German). Université de Fribourg. 1912. p. 211. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Collectanea+friburgensia&rft.pages=211&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Fribourg&rft.date=1912&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdltEAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DJohannes%2BSecundus%2B%252225%2Bseptember%2B1536%2522%26pg%3DPA211&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-547"><a href="#cite_ref-547">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchilling1845" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schilling, August (1845). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6RZYAAAAcAAJ&dq=Didier+de+Saint-Jaille+%2226+september+1536%22&pg=PA17">Beiträge zur Geschichte des souverainen Johanniter-Ordens</a> (in German). Ueberreuter. p. 17. Retrieved 22 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beitr%C3%A4ge+zur+Geschichte+des+souverainen+Johanniter-Ordens&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Ueberreuter&rft.date=1845&rft.aulast=Schilling&rft.aufirst=August&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6RZYAAAAcAAJ%26dq%3DDidier%2Bde%2BSaint-Jaille%2B%252226%2Bseptember%2B1536%2522%26pg%3DPA17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-548"><a href="#cite_ref-548">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/felice-della-rovere_(Dizionario-Biografico)">"DELLA ROVERE, Felice"</a>. www.treccani.it (in Italian). 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Retrieved 25 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+historique+fran%C3%A7ais&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Dantier&rft.date=1848&rft.aulast=Jacott&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6rEFAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3DCharles%2BIV%2Bde%2BBourbon%2B%252225%2Bmars%2B1537%2522%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-567"><a href="#cite_ref-567">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vd31KbSqCJIC&dq=Francesco+di+Saluzzo+%2228+marzo+1537%22&pg=PA410">Statistica della provincia di Saluzzo: 2</a> (in Italian). Saluzzo: D. Lobetti-Bodoni. 1835. p. 410. 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Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Andrzej+Krzycki%3A+poeta%2C+dyplomata%2C+prymas&rft.pages=190&rft.pub=Officina+TUM&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Barszcz&rft.aufirst=Leszek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtr4XAQAAIAAJ%26q%3D%252210%2520maja%25201537%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-569"><a href="#cite_ref-569">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeidel1911" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seidel, Paul (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v9UxAQAAMAAJ&dq=Sophie+von+Brandenburg+%2224+mai+1537%22&pg=RA2-PA262">Hohenzollern-jahrbuch</a> (in German). Giesecke and Devrient. p. 262. 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Cambridge University Press. p. 216. Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pilgrimage+of+Grace%2C+1536-1537%2C+and+the+Exeter+Conspiracy%2C+1538&rft.pages=216&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1915&rft.aulast=Dodds&rft.aufirst=Madeleine+Hope&rft.au=Dodds%2C+Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGb8gAAAAMAAJ%26dq%3DFrancis%2BBigod%2B%25222%2Bjune%2B1537%2522%26pg%3DPA216&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-571"><a href="#cite_ref-571">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHernández1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hernández, Isabel (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zQq7QgqX1DYC&dq=Pedro+de+Mendoza+%2223+de+junio+de+1537%22&pg=PA139">Los indios de Argentina</a> (in Spanish). Editorial Abya Yala. p. 139. 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Surrey: Billing and Sons. p. 69. Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Some+Notices+of+the+Life+of+Henry%2C+Lord+Percy%2C+Sixth+Earl+of+Northumberland%2C+and+of+the+Parish+Church+of+St.+Augustine%2C+Afterwards+St.+John+at+Hackney&rft.place=Surrey&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Billing+and+Sons&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Richard+Simpson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-J4HAAAAQAAJ%26dq%3DHenry%2BPercy%2B%252229%2Bjune%2B1537%2522%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-573"><a href="#cite_ref-573">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Commire2000" class="citation book cs1">Anne Commire (12 December 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RT0OAQAAMAAJ">Women in World History</a>. Gale. p. 292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4069-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-4069-9"><bdi>978-0-7876-4069-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+in+World+History&rft.pages=292&rft.pub=Gale&rft.date=2000-12-12&rft.isbn=978-0-7876-4069-9&rft.au=Anne+Commire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRT0OAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-574"><a href="#cite_ref-574">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalliser1979" class="citation book cs1">Palliser, David Michael (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UfzVuzSRk10C&dq=Robert+Aske+%2212+july+1537%22&pg=PA50">Tudor York</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 50. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-821878-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-821878-4"><bdi>978-0-19-821878-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tudor+York&rft.pages=50&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-19-821878-4&rft.aulast=Palliser&rft.aufirst=David+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUfzVuzSRk10C%26dq%3DRobert%2BAske%2B%252212%2Bjuly%2B1537%2522%26pg%3DPA50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-575"><a href="#cite_ref-575">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uatDAAAAYAAJ&dq=Johann+Dietenberger+%224+september+1537%22&pg=PA186">Erläuterungen und ergänzungen zu Janssens Geschichte des deutschen volkes</a> (in German). Herder. 1905. p. 186. Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Erl%C3%A4uterungen+und+erg%C3%A4nzungen+zu+Janssens+Geschichte+des+deutschen+volkes&rft.pages=186&rft.pub=Herder&rft.date=1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuatDAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DJohann%2BDietenberger%2B%25224%2Bseptember%2B1537%2522%26pg%3DPA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-576"><a href="#cite_ref-576">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThumser1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thumser, Matthias (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wPVnAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%227%20september%201537%22">Schriftkultur und Landesgeschichte: Studien zum südlichen Ostseeraum vom 12. bis zum 16. Jahrhundert</a> (in German). Böhlau. p. 225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-412-05697-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-412-05697-1"><bdi>978-3-412-05697-1</bdi></a>. 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Srpska knjiiževna zadruga. 1981. p. 153. 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University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Framingham%2C+William+%28FRMN530W%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DFRMN530W%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-579"><a href="#cite_ref-579">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Xc0SkVQAycC&q=%20%2229%20october%201537%22">The Publications of the Harleian Society</a>. Harleian Society. 1984. p. 290. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9500207-5-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9500207-5-4"><bdi>978-0-9500207-5-4</bdi></a>. 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Rowman & Littlefield. p. 435. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1229-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8154-1229-8"><bdi>978-0-8154-1229-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ivan+the+Terrible&rft.pages=435&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-8154-1229-8&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.au=Romanoff%2C+Nikita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx_qvZqDrqjMC%26q%3D1537&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-581"><a href="#cite_ref-581">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБусева-Давыдова1997" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Бусева-Давыдова, И. Л. 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Retrieved 26 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B+%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F%3A+%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&rft.pages=271&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D0%90%D0%98%D0%9A+%22%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0%22&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-5-7846-0004-2&rft.aulast=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.aufirst=%D0%98.+%D0%9B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSKYnAAAAMAAJ%26q%3D%252211%2520%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D1%258F%25201537%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-582"><a href="#cite_ref-582">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEley1900" class="citation book cs1">Eley, C. 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Жены и наложницы «Синей Бороды»</a> (in Russian). Litres. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-457-17297-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-457-17297-5"><bdi>978-5-457-17297-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 September 2023. <q>And on April 4, 1538, Elena Vasilyevna Glinskaya herself, who was only thirty years old, suddenly died.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9.+%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B+%C2%AB%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%C2%BB&rft.pub=Litres&rft.date=2011-09-20&rft.isbn=978-5-457-17297-5&rft.aulast=%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.aufirst=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIm2JSEjmSnYC%26dq%3D%25D0%2593%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F%2C%2B%25D0%2595%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%2B%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%2B%2522%2B4%2B%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DPT5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-590"><a href="#cite_ref-590">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElton1985" class="citation book cs1">Elton, G. 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British Catholic History. 28 (1): 1–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS003419320001102X">10.1017/S003419320001102X</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-1932">0034-1932</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:163270338">163270338</a>. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Catholic+History&rft.atitle=John+Forest+and+Derfel+Gadarn%3A+A+Double+Execution&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-21&rft.date=2006-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A163270338%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0034-1932&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS003419320001102X&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fjournals%2Fbritish-catholic-history%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fjohn-forest-and-derfel-gadarn-a-double-execution%2F5157085B2FCB72E66ECC18B072644B9E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-594"><a href="#cite_ref-594">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZFtEAQAAMAAJ&dq=Botho+zu+Stolberg+%2222+juni+1538%22&pg=PA273">Zeitschrift des Harz-Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde</a> (in German). Selbstverlag des Vereins. 1907. p. 273. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zeitschrift+des+Harz-Vereins+f%C3%BCr+Geschichte+und+Altertumskunde&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=Selbstverlag+des+Vereins&rft.date=1907&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZFtEAQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DBotho%2Bzu%2BStolberg%2B%252222%2Bjuni%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DPA273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-595"><a href="#cite_ref-595">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyen1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Royen, Laetitia V. G. Gorter-Van (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-94RKP-Lc4UC&dq=Karel+van+Gelre+%2230+juni+1538%22&pg=PA230">Maria van Hongarije, regentes der Nederlanden: een politieke analyse op basis van haar regentschaps-ordonnanties en haar correspondentie met Karel V</a> (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6550-394-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6550-394-7"><bdi>978-90-6550-394-7</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maria+van+Hongarije%2C+regentes+der+Nederlanden%3A+een+politieke+analyse+op+basis+van+haar+regentschaps-ordonnanties+en+haar+correspondentie+met+Karel+V&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Uitgeverij+Verloren&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-90-6550-394-7&rft.aulast=Royen&rft.aufirst=Laetitia+V.+G.+Gorter-Van&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-94RKP-Lc4UC%26dq%3DKarel%2Bvan%2BGelre%2B%252230%2Bjuni%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DPA230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-596"><a href="#cite_ref-596">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdés1987" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Valdés, Gerardo Larraín (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=V51PtGWb88UC&dq=Diego+de+Almagro+%228+de+julio+de+1538%22&pg=PA306">Dios, Sol Y Oro Diego de Almagro Y El Descubrimiento de Chile</a> (in Spanish). Andres Bello. p. 306. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dios%2C+Sol+Y+Oro+Diego+de+Almagro+Y+El+Descubrimiento+de+Chile&rft.pages=306&rft.pub=Andres+Bello&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Vald%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=Gerardo+Larra%C3%ADn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DV51PtGWb88UC%26dq%3DDiego%2Bde%2BAlmagro%2B%25228%2Bde%2Bjulio%2Bde%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DPA306&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-597"><a href="#cite_ref-597">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mps6AQAAMAAJ&dq=Heinrich+III+von+nassau+%2214+september+1538%22&pg=RA4-PA234">Publications de la Section historique de l'Institute G.-D. de Luxembourg</a> (in French). Institut grand-ducal de Luxembourg Section historique. 1853. p. 234. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Publications+de+la+Section+historique+de+l%27Institute+G.-D.+de+Luxembourg&rft.pages=234&rft.pub=Institut+grand-ducal+de+Luxembourg+Section+historique&rft.date=1853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMps6AQAAMAAJ%26dq%3DHeinrich%2BIII%2Bvon%2Bnassau%2B%252214%2Bseptember%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DRA4-PA234&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-598"><a href="#cite_ref-598">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAchaintre1825" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Achaintre, Nicolas Louis (1825). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FzwWAAAAYAAJ&dq=Marie+de+Bourbon-Vend%C3%B4me+%2228+septembre+1538%22&pg=PA383">Histoire Généalogique Et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de Bourbon</a> (in French). Mansut. p. 383. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9alogique+Et+Chronologique+de+la+Maison+Royale+de+Bourbon&rft.pages=383&rft.pub=Mansut&rft.date=1825&rft.aulast=Achaintre&rft.aufirst=Nicolas+Louis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFzwWAAAAYAAJ%26dq%3DMarie%2Bde%2BBourbon-Vend%25C3%25B4me%2B%252228%2Bseptembre%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DPA383&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-599"><a href="#cite_ref-599">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QnkKAAAAIAAJ&dq=Francesco+Maria+I+%2220+ottobre+1538%22&pg=PA286">Miscellanea di storia italiana</a> (in Italian). Fratelli Bocca. 1913. p. 286. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miscellanea+di+storia+italiana&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Fratelli+Bocca.&rft.date=1913&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQnkKAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3DFrancesco%2BMaria%2BI%2B%252220%2Bottobre%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DPA286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-600"><a href="#cite_ref-600">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWomersley2010" class="citation book cs1">Womersley, David (18 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hZ8VDAAAQBAJ&dq=John+Lambert+%2222+november+1538%22&pg=PA22">Divinity and State</a>. Oxford University Press. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925564-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-925564-1"><bdi>978-0-19-925564-1</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Divinity+and+State&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010-02-18&rft.isbn=978-0-19-925564-1&rft.aulast=Womersley&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhZ8VDAAAQBAJ%26dq%3DJohn%2BLambert%2B%252222%2Bnovember%2B1538%2522%26pg%3DPA22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-BDI-601"><a href="#cite_ref-BDI_601-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenzoni2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benzoni, Gino (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/andrea-gritti_(Dizionario-Biografico)/">"GRITTI, Andrea"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_Italiani" title="Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</a>, Volume 59: Graziano–Grossi Gondi (in Italian). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6"><bdi>978-8-81200032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=GRITTI%2C+Andrea&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani%2C+Volume+59%3A+Graziano%E2%80%93Grossi+Gondi&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Istituto+dell%27Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-8-81200032-6&rft.aulast=Benzoni&rft.aufirst=Gino&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fandrea-gritti_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-602"><a href="#cite_ref-602">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGringoreBrown2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gringore, Pierre; Brown, Cynthia Jane (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=noVZXWZlpg4C&q=%221538%22&pg=PA7">Œuvres polémiques rédigées sous le règne de Louis XII</a> (in French). Librairie Droz. p. 27. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-600-00836-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-600-00836-5"><bdi>978-2-600-00836-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%C5%92uvres+pol%C3%A9miques+r%C3%A9dig%C3%A9es+sous+le+r%C3%A8gne+de+Louis+XII&rft.pages=27&rft.pub=Librairie+Droz&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-2-600-00836-5&rft.aulast=Gringore&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Brown%2C+Cynthia+Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnoVZXWZlpg4C%26q%3D%25221538%2522%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-603"><a href="#cite_ref-603">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMagno2013" class="citation book cs1">Magno, Alessandro Marzo (1 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XcS2DwAAQBAJ&dq=Paganino+Paganini+died+%221538%22&pg=PT69">Bound in Venice: The Serene Republic and the Dawn of the Book</a>. Europa Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-60945-152-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-60945-152-3"><bdi>978-1-60945-152-3</bdi></a>. Retrieved 13 September 2023. <q>The year 1538 is also the death of Paganino Paganini.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bound+in+Venice%3A+The+Serene+Republic+and+the+Dawn+of+the+Book&rft.pub=Europa+Editions&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.isbn=978-1-60945-152-3&rft.aulast=Magno&rft.aufirst=Alessandro+Marzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXcS2DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DPaganino%2BPaganini%2Bdied%2B%25221538%2522%26pg%3DPT69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-604"><a href="#cite_ref-604">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrieda2013" class="citation book cs1">Frieda, Leonie (2013). The deadly sisterhood : a story of women, power and intrigue in the Italian Renaissance, 1427-1527 (Paperback ed.). London: Phoenix. p. 358. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2844-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7538-2844-1"><bdi>978-0-7538-2844-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+deadly+sisterhood+%3A+a+story+of+women%2C+power+and+intrigue+in+the+Italian+Renaissance%2C+1427-1527&rft.place=London&rft.pages=358&rft.edition=Paperback&rft.pub=Phoenix&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-7538-2844-1&rft.aulast=Frieda&rft.aufirst=Leonie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-605"><a href="#cite_ref-605">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/italianmasterpieces/about/patronage/patron-data/isabel-of-portugal.html">"Isabella of Portugal"</a>. www.ngv.vic.gov.au. 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Oxford University Press. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26563">10.1093/ref:odnb/26563</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 26 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Stokesley%2C+John+%281475%E2%80%931539%29%2C+bishop+of+London&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F26563&rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-26563&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1530s" class="Z3988"> (Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.) </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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