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Disney's leadership and death, Walt Disney World, animation industry decline, and Touchstone Pictures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1967–1984:_Roy_O._Disney's_leadership_and_death,_Walt_Disney_World,_animation_industry_decline,_and_Touchstone_Pictures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1984–2005:_Michael_Eisner's_leadership,_the_Disney_Renaissance,_merger,_and_acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1984–2005:_Michael_Eisner's_leadership,_the_Disney_Renaissance,_merger,_and_acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 1984–2005: Michael Eisner's leadership, the Disney Renaissance, merger, and acquisitions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1984–2005:_Michael_Eisner's_leadership,_the_Disney_Renaissance,_merger,_and_acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2005–2020:_Bob_Iger's_first_tenure,_expansion_and_Disney+" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2005–2020:_Bob_Iger's_first_tenure,_expansion_and_Disney+"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 2005–2020: Bob Iger's first tenure, expansion and Disney+ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2005–2020:_Bob_Iger's_first_tenure,_expansion_and_Disney+-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020–present:_Bob_Chapek's_leadership,_COVID-19_pandemic,_Iger's_return_&_100th_anniversary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–present:_Bob_Chapek's_leadership,_COVID-19_pandemic,_Iger's_return_&_100th_anniversary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 2020–present: Bob Chapek's leadership, COVID-19 pandemic, Iger's return & 100th anniversary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–present:_Bob_Chapek's_leadership,_COVID-19_pandemic,_Iger's_return_&_100th_anniversary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Company_units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Company_units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Company units </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Company_units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Leadership </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Leadership subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Current </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Past leadership </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Awards and nominations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Criticism and controversies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Criticism and controversies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Criticism_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Moral_partiality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moral_partiality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Moral partiality </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moral_partiality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Racism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plagiarism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plagiarism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Plagiarism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plagiarism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBT+_representation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBT+_representation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 LGBT+ representation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBT+_representation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Sexism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Animal_cruelty_and_working_conditions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Animal_cruelty_and_working_conditions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Animal cruelty and working conditions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Animal_cruelty_and_working_conditions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_data" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_data"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Financial data </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Financial data subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Financial_data-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revenues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revenues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Revenues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revenues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operating_income" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operating_income"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Operating income </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operating_income-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.2 Citations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9.3 Works cited </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">The Walt Disney Company</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 120 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" > 120 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B2%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%92" title="ዲዝኒ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዲዝኒ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%8A" title="شركة والت ديزني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة والت ديزني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9_%D5%8F%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D4%B8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուոլթ Տիզնի Ընկերութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ուոլթ Տիզնի Ընկերութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="والت دیزنی شیرکتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="والت دیزنی شیرکتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="দ্য ওয়াল্ট ডিজনি কোম্পানি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্য ওয়াল্ট ডিজনি কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Kong-si" title="Walt Disney Kong-si – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Walt Disney Kong-si" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Уолт Дисни Къмпани – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уолт Дисни Къмпани" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney" title="Disney – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Disney" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" title="Walt Disney Company – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" title="Walt Disney Company – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="شرکت والت دیزنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شرکت والت دیزنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney" title="Disney – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Disney" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9" title="𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_K%C3%BBng-s%E1%B9%B3%CC%82" title="Walt Disney Kûng-sṳ̂ – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Walt Disney Kûng-sṳ̂" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9B%94%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88_%EC%BB%B4%ED%8D%BC%EB%8B%88" title="월트 디즈니 컴퍼니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="월트 디즈니 컴퍼니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A9_%D4%B4%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ուոլթ Դիսնեյ ընկերություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուոլթ Դիսնեյ ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="द वॉल्ट डिज़्नी कंपनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द वॉल्ट डिज़्नी कंपनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney" title="Disney – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Disney" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney-fyrirt%C3%A6ki%C3%B0" title="Walt Disney-fyrirtækið – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Walt Disney-fyrirtækið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A0%D7%99" title="חברת וולט דיסני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת וולט דיסני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney" title="Disney – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Disney" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney" title="Disney – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Disney" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4_%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5_%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ເດິ ວໍລ ດິສນີ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເດິ ວໍລ ດິສນີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Компанија Волт Дизни – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Компанија Волт Дизни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney" title="Disney – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Disney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ദ വാൾട്ട് ഡിസ്നി കമ്പനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ വാൾട്ട് ഡിസ്നി കമ്പനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9D%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="वॉल्ट डिझ्नी कंपनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वॉल्ट डिझ्नी कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="უოლტ დისნეიშ კომპანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="უოლტ დისნეიშ კომპანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D9%89" title="شركة والت ديزنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شركة والت ديزنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Уолт Дисней Компани – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уолт Дисней Компани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AE" title="ဝေါ့လ်ဒစ်စနီ ကုမ္ပဏီ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝေါ့လ်ဒစ်စနီ ကုမ္ပဏီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%91%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ウォルト・ディズニー・カンパニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウォルト・ディズニー・カンパニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дисней – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дисней" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਦ ਵਾਲਟ ਡਿਜ਼ਨੀ ਕੰਪਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦ ਵਾਲਟ ਡਿਜ਼ਨੀ ਕੰਪਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%BC_%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="والټ ډيسني شرکت – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="والټ ډيسني شرکت" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B9_%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%8D_%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%8D" title="ដឹ វ៉លត៍ ឌីសនីយ៍ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ដឹ វ៉លត៍ ឌីសនីយ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disney" title="Disney – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Disney" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" title="Walt Disney Company – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱰᱤᱥᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱤᱥᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%B8" title="වෝල්ට් ඩිස්නි සමාගම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෝල්ට් ඩිස්නි සමාගම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C" title="کۆمپانیای واڵت دیزنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیای واڵت دیزنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Company" title="Walt Disney Company – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வால்ட் டிஸ்னி நிறுவனம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வால்ட் டிஸ்னி நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Дисней – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дисней" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เดอะวอลต์ดิสนีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดอะวอลต์ดิสนีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9_%DA%88%D8%B2%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="والٹ ڈزنی کمپنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="والٹ ڈزنی کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%90%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="دىسنېي شىركىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دىسنېي شىركىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_Walt_Disney" title="Công ty Walt Disney – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty Walt Disney" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="The Walt Disney Company" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E8%84%B1%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="华脱迪士尼公司 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="华脱迪士尼公司" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%93%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A2" title="די וואלט דיזני פירמע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="די וואלט דיזני פירמע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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vandalism"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American multinational mass media company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Disney" redirects here. For the company's co-founder, see <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Disney_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Disney (disambiguation)">Disney (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">The Walt Disney Company</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Walt_Disney_company_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Walt_Disney_company_logo.svg/220px-The_Walt_Disney_company_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Walt_Disney_company_logo.svg/330px-The_Walt_Disney_company_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/The_Walt_Disney_company_logo.svg/440px-The_Walt_Disney_company_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="518" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg/250px-Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg/375px-Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg/500px-Walt_Disney_Studios_Alameda_Entrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2088" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, the company's headquarters in Burbank, California in July 2016.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"> <ul><li>Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio (1923–1926)</li> <li>Walt Disney Studio (1926–1929)</li> <li>Walt Disney Productions (1929–1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:DIS">DIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DJIA" class="mw-redirect" title="DJIA">DJIA</a> component</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_100" title="S&P 100">S&P 100</a> component</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="external text" href="https://isin.toolforge.org/?language=en&isin=US2546871060">US2546871060</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Media_conglomerate" title="Media conglomerate">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment industry">entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">October 16, 1923; 101 years ago (1923-10-16)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United States</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Gorman" title="James P. Gorman">James P. Gorman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$91.361 billion (FY24)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$15.601 billion (FY24)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$4.972 billion (FY24)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$196.219 billion (FY24)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> US$105.522 billion (FY24)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">225,000 (FY23)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Disney Experiences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN</a> (80%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a> (73%) <a href="/wiki/Epic_Games" title="Epic Games">Epic Games</a> (9%)<a href="#cite_note-Observer-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewaltdisneycompany.com">thewaltdisneycompany.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references Financials as of fiscal year ended September 30, 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Walt_Disney_Company&action=edit">[update]</a>. References:<a href="#cite_note-Fortune500-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational <a href="/wiki/Mass_media" title="Mass media">mass media</a> and <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Entertainment industry">entertainment</a> <a href="/wiki/Conglomerate_(company)" title="Conglomerate (company)">conglomerate</a> headquartered at the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Walt Disney Studios</a> complex in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank, California</a>. Disney was founded on October 16, 1923 as an <a href="/wiki/Animation_studio" title="Animation studio">animation studio</a>, by brothers <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy Oliver Disney</a> as Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; it later operated under the names Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions before adopting its current name in 1986. In 1928, Disney established itself as a leader in the <a href="/wiki/Animation" title="Animation">animation</a> industry with the short film <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a>. The film used <a href="/wiki/Synchronized_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronized sound">synchronized sound</a> to become the first post-produced sound cartoon, and popularized <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>,<a href="#cite_note-ribuneCinephoneT-5">[5]</a> who became Disney's mascot and corporate icon.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">not verified in body</a>] After becoming a success by the early 1940s,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Disney diversified into live-action films, television, and <a href="/wiki/Theme_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Theme parks">theme parks</a> in the 1950s. However, following Walt Disney's death in 1966, the company's profits, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">animation sector</a>, began to decline. In 1984, Disney's shareholders voted <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> as CEO, who led a reversal of the company's decline through a combination of international theme park expansion and the highly successful <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a> period of animation from 1989 to 1999. In 2005, under the new CEO <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a>, the company continued to expand into a major entertainment conglomerate with the acquisitions of <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> in 2006, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> in 2009, <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> in 2012, and <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> in <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">2019</a>. In 2020, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Chapek" title="Bob Chapek">Bob Chapek</a> became the head of Disney after Iger's retirement. However, Chapek was ousted in 2022 and Iger was reinstated as CEO.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The company’s film studio division includes <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, (which includes <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a>), <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a>. Disney's other main business units include divisions operating the <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC television network</a>; cable television networks such as <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a>, <a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a>; publishing, merchandising, music, and theater divisions; <a href="/wiki/Direct-to-consumer" title="Direct-to-consumer">direct-to-consumer</a> streaming services such as <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, <a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Hotstar</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Disney Experiences</a>, which includes several theme parks, resort hotels, and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">cruise lines</a> around the world. Disney is one of the biggest and best-known companies in the world[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]. In 2023 it was ranked 87th on the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Forbes_Global_2000" title="Forbes Global 2000">Forbes Global 2000</a> <a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>and 48th of the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune 500</a> list of biggest companies in the United States by revenue.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Since its founding, the company has won 135 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>, 26 of which were <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney" title="List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney">awarded to Walt</a>. The company has been said to have produced some of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">greatest films of all time</a>, as well as revolutionizing the theme park industry. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>] The company has been public since 1940 and trades on the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> (NYSE) and has been a component of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a> since 1991. In August 2020, about two-thirds of the stock was owned by large financial institutions. The company celebrated its <a href="/wiki/Centennial" title="Centennial">100th anniversary</a> on October 16, 2023. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline of the Walt Disney Company</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1923–1934:_Founding,_Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit,_Mickey_Mouse,_and_Silly_Symphonies">1923–1934: Founding, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Mickey Mouse, and Silly Symphonies</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:342px;max-width:342px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:154px;max-width:154px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:227px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_1946.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Publicity photo of Walt Disney from the Boy Scouts of America. Disney was given an award by them in 1946." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/152px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG" decoding="async" width="152" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/228px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Walt_Disney_1946.JPG/304px-Walt_Disney_1946.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="675" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:184px;max-width:184px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:227px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Roy O. Disney (1893–1971), the American businessman; partner and co-founder of The Walt Disney Company with his brother Walt Disney. This 1965 photograph shows Roy Disney and his brother with Florida's Governor W. Haydon Burns (1912–87), announcing plans to create a Disney theme park in the state. Walt Disney World opened in 1971. Located just southwest of Orlando, Florida, the attraction grew to become the largest resort in the world, covering 47 square miles (122 square kilometers) and encompassing four theme parks, two water parks, a wilderness preserve, and numerous hotels." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/182px-Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Roy_O._Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="275" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Walt Disney (left) and his brother Roy O. Disney (right) co-founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923, which later became the Walt Disney Company.</div></div></div></div> In 1921, American animators <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ub_Iwerks" title="Ub Iwerks">Ub Iwerks</a> founded <a href="/wiki/Laugh-O-Gram_Studio" title="Laugh-O-Gram Studio">Laugh-O-Gram Studio</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Iwerks and Disney went on to create short films at the studio. The final one, in 1923, was entitled <a href="/wiki/Alice%27s_Wonderland" title="Alice's Wonderland">Alice's Wonderland</a> and depicted child actress <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Davis" title="Virginia Davis">Virginia Davis</a> interacting with animated characters. While Laugh-O-Gram's shorts were popular in Kansas City, the studio went bankrupt in 1923 and Disney moved to Los Angeles, to join his brother <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a>, who was recovering from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Shortly after Walt's move, New York film distributor <a href="/wiki/Margaret_J._Winkler" title="Margaret J. Winkler">Margaret J. Winkler</a> purchased Alice's Wonderland, which began to gain popularity. Disney signed a contract with Winkler for $1,500, to create six series of <a href="/wiki/Alice_Comedies" title="Alice Comedies">Alice Comedies</a>, with an option for two more six-episode series.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERockefeller20163-12">[12]</a> Walt and Roy Disney founded Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio on October 16, 1923, to produce the films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200742-13">[13]</a> In January 1926, the Disneys moved into a new studio on Hyperion Street and the studio's name was changed to Walt Disney Studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler200798-14">[14]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oswald_jump.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white rabbit in pants jumping" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Oswald_jump.svg/180px-Oswald_jump.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Oswald_jump.svg/270px-Oswald_jump.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Oswald_jump.svg/360px-Oswald_jump.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="268" /></a><figcaption>One of Disney's first animated characters Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, which Disney regained the rights to in 2006. The initial run of Oswald shorts by Disney have all entered the public domain as of January 1, 2024.</figcaption></figure> After producing Alice films over the next 4 years, Winkler handed the role of distributing the studio's shorts to her husband, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Mintz" title="Charles Mintz">Charles Mintz</a>. In 1927, Mintz asked for a new series, and Disney created his first series of fully animated shorts, starring a character named <a href="/wiki/Oswald_the_Lucky_Rabbit" title="Oswald the Lucky Rabbit">Oswald the Lucky Rabbit</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERockefeller20164-15">[15]</a> The series was produced by Winkler Pictures and distributed by <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal Pictures</a>. The Walt Disney Studios completed 26 Oswald shorts.<a href="#cite_note-BBCOswald-16">[16]</a> In 1928, Disney and Mintz entered into a contract dispute, with Disney asking for a larger fee, while Mintz sought to reduce the price. Disney discovered Universal Pictures owned the <a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Intellectual property rights">intellectual property rights</a> to Oswald, and Mintz threatened to produce the shorts without him if he did not accept the reduction in payment.<a href="#cite_note-BBCOswald-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Disney declined and Mintz signed 4 of Walt Disney Studio's primary animators to start his own studio; Iwerks was the only top animator to remain with the Disney brothers.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusanin2011182Rockefeller20164-18">[18]</a> Disney and Iwerks replaced Oswald with a mouse character originally named <a href="/wiki/Mortimer_Mouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortimer Mouse">Mortimer Mouse</a>, before Disney's wife urged him to change the name to <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TimeMickeyHistory-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In May 1928, Mickey Mouse debuted in test screenings of the shorts <a href="/wiki/Plane_Crazy" title="Plane Crazy">Plane Crazy</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Gallopin%27_Gaucho" title="The Gallopin' Gaucho">The Gallopin' Gaucho</a>. Later that year, the studio produced <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a>, its first sound film and third short in the Mickey Mouse series, which was made using <a href="/wiki/Synchronized_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Synchronized sound">synchronized sound</a>, becoming the first post-produced sound cartoon.<a href="#cite_note-ribuneCinephoneT-5">[5]</a> The sound was created using Powers' <a href="/wiki/Cinephone" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinephone">Cinephone</a> system, which used <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Phonofilm" title="Phonofilm">Phonofilm</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeilding1967187-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pat_Powers_(businessman)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pat Powers (businessman)">Pat Powers</a>' company distributed Steamboat Willie, which was an immediate hit.<a href="#cite_note-TimeMickeyHistory-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis,_Amy20199-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Distributors-23">[23]</a> In 1929, the company successfully re-released the two earlier films with synchronized sound.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200354-25">[25]</a> After the release of Steamboat Willie at the <a href="/wiki/Colony_Theater_(Broadway)" class="mw-redirect" title="Colony Theater (Broadway)">Colony Theater</a> in New York, Mickey Mouse became an immensely popular character.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200354-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimeMickeyHistory-19">[19]</a> Disney Brothers Studio made several cartoons featuring Mickey and other characters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusanin2011261-26">[26]</a> In August 1929, the company began making the <a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphony" title="Silly Symphony">Silly Symphony</a> series with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Pictures" title="Columbia Pictures">Columbia Pictures</a> as the distributor, because the Disney brothers felt they were not receiving their share of profits from Powers.<a href="#cite_note-Distributors-23">[23]</a> Powers ended his contract with Iwerks, who later started his own studio.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200775-78-27">[27]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carl_W._Stalling" title="Carl W. Stalling">Carl W. Stalling</a> played an important role in starting the series, and composed the music for early films but left the company after Iwerks' departure.<a href="#cite_note-SillySymphonies-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200777-29">[29]</a> In September, theater manager Harry Woodin requested permission to start a <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Mickey Mouse Club">Mickey Mouse Club</a> at his theater the Fox Dome to boost attendance. Disney agreed, but David E. Dow started the first-such club at <a href="/wiki/Elsinore_Theatre" title="Elsinore Theatre">Elsinore Theatre</a> before Woodin could start his. On December 21, the first meeting at Elsinore Theatre was attended by around 1,200 children.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201051-31">[31]</a> On July 24, 1930, Joseph Conley, president of <a href="/wiki/King_Features_Syndicate" title="King Features Syndicate">King Features Syndicate</a>, wrote to the Disney studio and asked the company to produce a Mickey Mouse comic strip; production started in November and samples were sent to King Features.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufmanGerstein201884–85-32">[32]</a> On December 16, 1930, the Walt Disney Studios partnership was reorganized as a corporation with the name Walt Disney Productions, Limited, which had a merchandising division named <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Enterprises">Walt Disney Enterprises</a>, and subsidiaries called Disney Film Recording Company, Limited and Liled Realty and Investment Company; the latter of which managed real estate holdings. Walt Disney and his wife held 60% (6,000 shares) of the company, and Roy Disney owned 40%.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007342-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_(1928),_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif/220px-Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif/330px-Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Excerpt_from_Steamboat_Willie_%281928%29%2C_used_as_part_of_Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios_Logo.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Excerpt of <a href="/wiki/Steamboat_Willie" title="Steamboat Willie">Steamboat Willie</a> (1928), the first Mickey Mouse sound cartoon.</figcaption></figure> The comic strip <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse_(comic_strip)" title="Mickey Mouse (comic strip)">Mickey Mouse</a> debuted on January 13, 1930, in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_Mirror" title="New York Daily Mirror">New York Daily Mirror</a> and by 1931, the strip was published in 60 newspapers in the US, and in 20 other countries.<a href="#cite_note-MerchandisingHidndustan-34">[34]</a> After realizing releasing <a href="/wiki/Merchandising" title="Merchandising">merchandise</a> based on the characters would generate more revenue, a man in New York offered Disney $300 for license to put Mickey Mouse on <a href="/wiki/Notebook" title="Notebook">writing tablets</a> he was manufacturing. Disney accepted and Mickey Mouse became the first licensed character.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201052-36">[36]</a> In 1933, Disney asked <a href="/wiki/Kay_Kamen" title="Kay Kamen">Kay Kamen</a>, the owner of a Kansas City advertising firm, to run Disney's merchandising; Kamen agreed and transformed Disney's merchandising. Within a year, Kamen had 40 licenses for Mickey Mouse and within two years, had made $35 million worth of sales. In 1934, Disney said he made more money from the merchandising of Mickey Mouse than from the character's films.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201055-38">[38]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Waterbury_Clock_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbury Clock Company">Waterbury Clock Company</a> created a Mickey Mouse watch, which became so popular it saved the company from bankruptcy during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. During a promotional event at Macy's, 11,000 Mickey Mouse watches sold in one day; and within two years, two-and-a-half million watches were sold.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-MerchandisingHidndustan-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKrasniewicz201055-38">[38]</a> As Mickey Mouse become a heroic character rather than a mischievous one, Disney needed another character that could produce <a href="/wiki/Gag" title="Gag">gags</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007199–201-40">[40]</a> Disney invited radio presenter <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Nash" title="Clarence Nash">Clarence Nash</a> to the animation studio; Disney wanted to use Nash to play <a href="/wiki/Donald_Duck" title="Donald Duck">Donald Duck</a>, a talking duck that would be the studio's new gag character. Donald Duck made his first appearance in 1934 in <a href="/wiki/The_Wise_Little_Hen" title="The Wise Little Hen">The Wise Little Hen</a>. Though he did not become popular as quickly as Mickey had, Donald Duck had a featured role in <a href="/wiki/Donald_and_Pluto" title="Donald and Pluto">Donald and Pluto</a> (1936), and was given his own series.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007201,_203-41">[41]</a> After a disagreement with Columbia Pictures about the Silly Symphony cartoons, Disney signed a distribution contract with <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> from 1932 to 1937 to distribute them.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier200789,_136-42">[42]</a> In 1932, Disney signed an exclusive contract with <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a> to produce cartoons in color until the end of 1935, beginning with the Silly Symphony short <a href="/wiki/Flowers_and_Trees" title="Flowers and Trees">Flowers and Trees</a> (1932).<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> The film was the first full-color cartoon and won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Award</a> for Best Cartoon.<a href="#cite_note-ribuneCinephoneT-5">[5]</a> In 1933, <a href="/wiki/Three_Little_Pigs_(film)" title="Three Little Pigs (film)">The Three Little Pigs</a>, another popular Silly Symphony short, was released and also won the Academy Award for Best Cartoon.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusanin2011261-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> The song from the film "<a href="/wiki/Who%27s_Afraid_of_the_Big_Bad_Wolf%3F" title="Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?">Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf?</a>", which was composed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Churchill" title="Frank Churchill">Frank Churchill</a>—who wrote other Silly Symphonies songs—became popular and remained so throughout the 1930s, and became one of the best-known Disney songs.<a href="#cite_note-SillySymphonies-28">[28]</a> Other Silly Symphonies films won the Best Cartoon award from 1931 to 1939, except for 1938, when another Disney film, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_the_Bull_(film)" title="Ferdinand the Bull (film)">Ferdinand the Bull</a>, won it.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusanin2011261-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1934–1949:_Golden_Age_of_Animation,_strike,_and_wartime_era">1934–1949: Golden Age of Animation, strike, and wartime era</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldanimationbuilding.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three story building with green stripes surrounded by some trees" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/220px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/330px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Oldanimationbuilding.JPG/440px-Oldanimationbuilding.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The original animation building at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California, which they fully moved into in 1940</figcaption></figure> In 1934, Walt Disney announced a feature-length animated film, <a href="/wiki/Snow_White_and_the_Seven_Dwarfs_(1937_film)" title="Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)">Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs</a>. It would be the first <a href="/wiki/Cel_animated" class="mw-redirect" title="Cel animated">cel animated</a> feature and the first animated feature produced in the US. Its novelty made it a risky venture; Roy tried to persuade Walt not to produce it, arguing it would bankrupt the studio, and while widely anticipated by the public, it was referred to by some critics as "Disney's Folly".<a href="#cite_note-TribuneSnowWhite-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESusanin2011215-46">[46]</a> Walt directed the animators to take a realistic approach, creating scenes as though they were live action.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007-48">[48]</a> While making the film, the company created the <a href="/wiki/Multiplane_camera" title="Multiplane camera">multiplane camera</a>, consisting of pieces of glass upon which drawings were placed at different distances to create an illusion of depth in the backgrounds.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliamsDenneyDenney2004116-49">[49]</a> After United Artists attempted to attain future television rights to the Disney shorts, Walt signed a distribution contract with <a href="/wiki/RKO_Pictures" title="RKO Pictures">RKO Radio Pictures</a> on March 2, 1936.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007136-50">[50]</a> Walt Disney Productions exceeded its original budget of $150,000 for Snow White by ten times; its production eventually cost the company $1.5 million.<a href="#cite_note-TribuneSnowWhite-45">[45]</a> Snow White took 3 years to make, premiering on December 12, 1937. It was an immediate critical and commercial success, becoming the highest-grossing film up to that point, grossing $8 million (equivalent to $169,555,556 in 2023 dollars); after re-releases, it grossed a total of $998,440,000 in the US adjusted for inflation.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007271Barrier2007131-52">[52]</a> Using the profits from Snow White, Disney financed the construction of a new 51-acre studio complex in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>, which the company fully moved into in 1940 and where the company is still headquartered.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007158–60-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007287-54">[54]</a> In April 1940, Disney Productions had its <a href="/wiki/Initial_public_offering" title="Initial public offering">initial public offering</a>, with the common stock remaining with Disney and his family. Disney did not want to go public but the company needed the money.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007152-55">[55]</a> Shortly before Snow White's release, work began on the company's next features, <a href="/wiki/Pinocchio_(1940_film)" title="Pinocchio (1940 film)">Pinocchio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bambi" title="Bambi">Bambi</a>. Pinocchio was released in February 1940 while Bambi was postponed.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007136-50">[50]</a> Despite Pinocchio's critical acclaim (it won the Academy Awards for <a href="/wiki/Best_Song_Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Song Academy Award">Best Song</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Academy Award for Best Original Score">Best Score</a> and was lauded for groundbreaking achievements in animation),<a href="#cite_note-LaTimesDumbo-56">[56]</a> the film performed poorly at the box office, due to World War II affecting the international box office.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007151–152-58">[58]</a> The company's third feature <a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a> (1940) introduced groundbreaking advancements in cinema technology, chiefly <a href="/wiki/Fantasound" title="Fantasound">Fantasound</a>, an early <a href="/wiki/Surround_sound" title="Surround sound">surround sound</a> system making it the first commercial film to be shown in <a href="/wiki/Stereophonic_sound" title="Stereophonic sound">stereo</a>. However, Fantasia similarly performed poorly at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007309–10-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBergan201182-61">[61]</a> In 1941, the company experienced a major setback when 300 of its 800 animators, led by one of the top animators <a href="/wiki/Art_Babbitt" title="Art Babbitt">Art Babbitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney_animators%27_strike" title="Disney animators' strike">went on strike for 5 weeks</a> for unionization and higher pay. Walt Disney publicly accused the strikers of being party to a <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> conspiracy, and fired many of them, including some of the studio's best.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007366,_370-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-AwStrike-63">[63]</a> Roy unsuccessfully attempted to persuade the company's main distributors to invest in the studio, which could no longer afford to offset production costs with employee layoffs.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007171-64">[64]</a> The anthology film <a href="/wiki/The_Reluctant_Dragon_(1941_film)" title="The Reluctant Dragon (1941 film)">The Reluctant Dragon</a> (1941), ran $100,000 short of its production cost, contributing to the studio's financial woes.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>]<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007161,_180-65">[65]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney_argentina_1941.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man dressed as a gaucho with someone dressed as Donald Duck" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Disney_argentina_1941.jpg/220px-Disney_argentina_1941.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Disney_argentina_1941.jpg/330px-Disney_argentina_1941.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Disney_argentina_1941.jpg/440px-Disney_argentina_1941.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption>Walt (right) dressed as a gaucho next to Donald Duck in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> while on the company's South American goodwill trip in 1941.</figcaption></figure> While negotiations to end the strike were underway, Walt and studio animators embarked on a 12-week goodwill visit to South America, funded by the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Coordinator_of_Inter-American_Affairs" title="Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs">Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007370–71-66">[66]</a> During the trip, the animators began plotting films, taking inspiration from the local environments and music.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007372-67">[67]</a> As a result of the strike, federal mediators compelled the studio to recognize the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Cartoonist%27s_Guild" title="Screen Cartoonist's Guild">Screen Cartoonist's Guild</a> and several animators left, leaving it with 694 employees.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007374-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-AwStrike-63">[63]</a> To recover from their financial losses, Disney rushed into production the studio's 4th animated feature <a href="/wiki/Dumbo" title="Dumbo">Dumbo</a> (1941) on a cheaper budget, which performed well at the box office, infusing the studio with much needed cash.<a href="#cite_note-LaTimesDumbo-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007380-69">[69]</a> After US entry into World War II, many of the company's animators were drafted into the army.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderWWII-70">[70]</a> 500 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> soldiers occupied the studio for 8 months to protect a nearby <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Corporation" title="Lockheed Corporation">Lockheed</a> aircraft plant. While they were there, the soldiers fixed equipment in large soundstages and converted storage sheds into ammunition depots.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007381–82Barrier2007182-71">[71]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> asked Disney to <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_World_War_II_propaganda_production" title="Walt Disney's World War II propaganda production">produce propaganda films</a> to gain support for the war, and with the studio badly in need of profits, Disney agreed, signing a contract for 20 war-related shorts for $90,000.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007383-72">[72]</a> Most of the company's employees worked on the project, which spawned films such as <a href="/wiki/Victory_Through_Air_Power_(film)" title="Victory Through Air Power (film)">Victory Through Air Power</a>, and others which included some of the company's characters.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007184-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-ColliderWWII-70">[70]</a> In August 1942, Disney released its fifth feature film, Bambi, after five years in development, and performed poorly at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007180-74">[74]</a> Later, as products of the South American trip, Disney released the features <a href="/wiki/Saludos_Amigos" title="Saludos Amigos">Saludos Amigos</a> (1942) and <a href="/wiki/The_Three_Caballeros" title="The Three Caballeros">The Three Caballeros</a> (1944).<a href="#cite_note-ColliderWWII-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007187-88-75">[75]</a> This was a new strategy of releasing <a href="/wiki/Anthology_film" title="Anthology film">package films</a>, collections of short cartoons grouped to make feature films. Both performed poorly. Disney released more package films through the rest of the decade, including <a href="/wiki/Make_Mine_Music" title="Make Mine Music">Make Mine Music</a> (1946), <a href="/wiki/Fun_and_Fancy_Free" title="Fun and Fancy Free">Fun and Fancy Free</a> (1947), <a href="/wiki/Melody_Time" title="Melody Time">Melody Time</a> (1948), and <a href="/wiki/The_Adventures_of_Ichabod_and_Mr._Toad" title="The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad">The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad</a> (1949), to try to recover from its financial losses.<a href="#cite_note-ColliderWWII-70">[70]</a> Disney began producing less-expensive live-action films mixed with animation, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a> (1946) which would become one of Disney's most controversial films.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007432–33-76">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-WireSongSouth-77">[77]</a> As a result of its financial problems, Disney began re-releasing its feature films in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-WireSongSouth-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> In 1948, it began premiering the nature documentary series, <a href="/wiki/True-Life_Adventures" title="True-Life Adventures">True-Life Adventures</a>, which ran until 1960, winning 8 Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007208-80">[80]</a> In 1949, the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Walt Disney Music Company</a> was founded to help with profits for merchandising.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHollisEhrbar20067-8-81">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950–1967:_Live-action_films,_television,_Disneyland,_and_Walt_Disney's_death">1950–1967: Live-action films, television, Disneyland, and Walt Disney's death</h3></div> In the 1950s, Disney returned to producing full-length animated feature films, beginning with <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(1950_film)" title="Cinderella (1950 film)">Cinderella</a> (1950), its first feature in eight years. A critical and commercial success, Cinderella saved Disney after the financial pitfalls of the wartime era; it was its most financially successful film since Snow White, making $8 million in its first year. Walt began to reduce his involvement with animation, focusing his attention on the studio's increasingly diverse portfolio of projects, including live-action films (of which <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island_(1950_film)" title="Treasure Island (1950 film)">Treasure Island</a> was the studio's first), television and <a href="/wiki/Amusement_parks" class="mw-redirect" title="Amusement parks">amusement parks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007221-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECanemaker2001110-83">[83]</a> In 1950 the company made its first foray into television when <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> aired "<a href="/wiki/One_Hour_in_Wonderland" title="One Hour in Wonderland">One Hour in Wonderland</a>", a promotional program for Disney's next animated film, <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(1951_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> (1951), and sponsored by <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007228Gabler2007503-84">[84]</a> Alice was financially unsuccessful, falling $1 million short of the production budget.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007230Gabler2007487-85">[85]</a> In February 1953, Disney's next animated film <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pan_(1953_film)" title="Peter Pan (1953 film)">Peter Pan</a> was released to financial success;<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007491-86">[86]</a> it was the last Disney film distributed by RKO after Disney ended its contract and created its own distribution company <a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Distribution">Buena Vista Distribution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007262–63-87">[87]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Several men looking at plans together" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg/220px-WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg/330px-WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg/440px-WaltDisneyplansDisneylandDec1954.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2723" data-file-height="2417" /></a><figcaption>Walt (center) showing the plans of Disneyland to officials from Orange County in December 1954</figcaption></figure> According to Walt, he first had the idea of building an amusement park during a visit to <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Park" title="Griffith Park">Griffith Park</a> with his daughters. He said he watched them ride a carousel and thought there "should be ... some kind of amusement enterprise built where the parents and the children could have fun together".<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007191Gabler2007-89">[89]</a> Initially planning the construction of an eight-acre (3.2 ha) Mickey Mouse Park near the Burbank studio, Walt changed the planned amusement park's name to Disneylandia, then to <a href="/wiki/Disneyland" title="Disneyland">Disneyland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007488–89-90">[90]</a> A new company, WED Enterprises (now <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Walt Disney Imagineering</a>), was formed in 1952 to design and construct the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007236-91">[91]</a> Drawing inspiration from amusement parks in the US and Europe, Walt approached the design of Disneyland with an emphasis on thematic storytelling and cleanliness, innovative approaches for amusement parks of the time.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007235Gabler2007495-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007240Gabler2007498–99,_524-93">[93]</a> The plan to build the park in Burbank was abandoned when Walt realized 8 acres would not be enough to accomplish his vision. Disney acquired 160 acres (65 ha) of orange groves in <a href="/wiki/Anaheim,_California" title="Anaheim, California">Anaheim</a>, southeast of LA in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Orange_County,_California" title="Orange County, California">Orange County</a>, at $6,200 per acre to build the park.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007500–01-94">[94]</a> Construction began in July 1954. To finance the construction of Disneyland, Disney sold his home at <a href="/wiki/Smoke_Tree_Ranch" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoke Tree Ranch">Smoke Tree Ranch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm Springs">Palm Springs</a> and the company promoted it with a <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Disneyland" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney's Disneyland">television series of the same name</a> aired on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007242–45,_248-95">[95]</a> The Disneyland television series, which would be the first in a long-running series of successful anthology television programs for the company, was a success and garnered over 50% of viewers in its time slot, along with praise from critics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007511-96">[96]</a> In August, Walt formed another company <a href="/wiki/Disneyland,_Inc." title="Disneyland, Inc.">Disneyland, Inc.</a> to finance the park, whose construction costs totaled $17 million.<a href="#cite_note-AbcDisneyland-97">[97]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:492px;max-width:492px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:201px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_Club_Mouseketeers_1957.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Children wearing white shirts with their names on them and Mickey Mouse ears" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mickey_Mouse_Club_Mouseketeers_1957.jpg/172px-Mickey_Mouse_Club_Mouseketeers_1957.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mickey_Mouse_Club_Mouseketeers_1957.jpg/258px-Mickey_Mouse_Club_Mouseketeers_1957.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Mickey_Mouse_Club_Mouseketeers_1957.jpg/344px-Mickey_Mouse_Club_Mouseketeers_1957.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4437" data-file-height="5186" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:314px;max-width:314px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:201px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Fess_parker_crockett_disney_television.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man dressed as Davy Crockett with a rifle in his hand, alongside two men in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fess_parker_crockett_disney_television.JPG/312px-Fess_parker_crockett_disney_television.JPG" decoding="async" width="312" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fess_parker_crockett_disney_television.JPG/468px-Fess_parker_crockett_disney_television.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Fess_parker_crockett_disney_television.JPG/624px-Fess_parker_crockett_disney_television.JPG 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="434" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(left to right) Cast for The Mickey Mouse Club, which over 10 million children would watch every day, and Fess Parker as Davy Crockett in the show of the same name, which sold 10 million Crockett coonskin caps and over 10 million records of its theme song</div></div></div></div> In October, with the success of Disneyland, ABC allowed Disney to produce <a href="/wiki/The_Mickey_Mouse_Club" title="The Mickey Mouse Club">The Mickey Mouse Club</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Variety_show" title="Variety show">variety show</a> for children; the show included a daily Disney cartoon, a children's newsreel, and a talent show. It was presented by a host, and talented children and adults called "Mousketeers" and "Mooseketeers", respectively.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007520–21-98">[98]</a> After the first season, over ten million children and five million adults watched it daily; and two million Mickey Mouse ears, which the cast wore, were sold.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007522-99">[99]</a> In December 1954, the five-part miniseries <a href="/wiki/Davy_Crockett_(miniseries)" title="Davy Crockett (miniseries)">Davy Crockett</a>, premiered as part of Disneyland, starring <a href="/wiki/Fess_Parker" title="Fess Parker">Fess Parker</a>. According to writer <a href="/wiki/Neal_Gabler" title="Neal Gabler">Neal Gabler</a>, "[It] became an overnight national sensation", selling 10 million Crockett coonskin caps.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007514-100">[100]</a> The show's theme song "<a href="/wiki/The_Ballad_of_Davy_Crockett" title="The Ballad of Davy Crockett">The Ballad of Davy Crockett</a>" became part of American pop culture, selling 10 million records. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> called it "the greatest merchandising fad the world had ever seen".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007514–15-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> In June 1955, Disney's 15th animated film <a href="/wiki/Lady_and_the_Tramp" title="Lady and the Tramp">Lady and the Tramp</a> was released and performed better at the box office than any other Disney films since Snow White.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENewcomb200024-103">[103]</a> Disneyland opened on July 17, 1955; it was a major media event, broadcast live on ABC with actors <a href="/wiki/Art_Linkletter" title="Art Linkletter">Art Linkletter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cummings" title="Robert Cummings">Bob Cummings</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> hosting. It garnered over 90 million viewers, becoming the most-watched live broadcast to that date.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> While the park's opening day was disastrous (restaurants ran out of food, the <a href="/wiki/Mark_Twain_Riverboat" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Twain Riverboat">Mark Twain Riverboat</a> began to sink, other rides malfunctioned, and the drinking fountains were not working in the 100 °F. (38 °C) heat),<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-AbcDisneyland-97">[97]</a> the park became a success with 161,657 visitors in its first week and 20,000 visitors a day in its first month. After its first year, 3.6 million people had visited, and after its second year, four million more guests came, making it more popular than the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yellowstone_National_Park" title="Yellowstone National Park">Yellowstone National Park</a>. That year, the company earned a gross total of $24.5 million compared to the $11 million the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007537-106">[106]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sherman_Brothers,_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="two older men looking into the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Sherman_Brothers%2C_2002.jpg/220px-The_Sherman_Brothers%2C_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Sherman_Brothers%2C_2002.jpg/330px-The_Sherman_Brothers%2C_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/The_Sherman_Brothers%2C_2002.jpg/440px-The_Sherman_Brothers%2C_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>The Sherman Brothers in 2002. They composed many Disney songs in the 1960s.</figcaption></figure> Disney continued to delegate much of the animation work to the studio's top animators, known as the <a href="/wiki/Nine_Old_Men" class="mw-redirect" title="Nine Old Men">Nine Old Men</a>. The company produced an average of five films per year throughout the 1950s and 60s.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown2022573-107">[107]</a> Animated features of this period included <a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty_(1959_film)" title="Sleeping Beauty (1959 film)">Sleeping Beauty</a> (1959), <a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_and_One_Dalmatians" title="One Hundred and One Dalmatians">One Hundred and One Dalmatians</a> (1961), and <a href="/wiki/The_Sword_in_the_Stone_(1963_film)" title="The Sword in the Stone (1963 film)">The Sword in the Stone</a> (1963).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007585-108">[108]</a> Sleeping Beauty was a financial loss for the company, and at $6 million, had the highest production costs up to that point.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2003559-109">[109]</a> One Hundred and One Dalmatians introduced an animation technique using the <a href="/wiki/Xerography" title="Xerography">xerography</a> process to electromagnetically transfer the drawings to animation <a href="/wiki/Cel" title="Cel">cels</a>, resulting in a transformed art style for the studio's animated films.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In 1956, the <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Brothers" title="Sherman Brothers">Sherman Brothers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard</a>, were asked to produce a theme song for the television series <a href="/wiki/Zorro_(1957_TV_series)" title="Zorro (1957 TV series)">Zorro</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007563-111">[111]</a> The company hired them as exclusive staff songwriters, an arrangement that lasted 10 years. They wrote many songs for Disney's films and theme parks, and several were commercial hits.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> In the late 1950s, Disney ventured into <a href="/wiki/Comedy_film" title="Comedy film">comedy</a> with the live-action films <a href="/wiki/The_Shaggy_Dog_(1959_film)" title="The Shaggy Dog (1959 film)">The Shaggy Dog</a> (1959), which became the highest-grossing film in the US and Canada for Disney at over $9 million,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007268-114">[114]</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Absent-Minded_Professor" title="The Absent-Minded Professor">The Absent Minded Professor</a> (1961), both starring <a href="/wiki/Fred_MacMurray" title="Fred MacMurray">Fred MacMurray</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007585-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Hayley_Mills_1960.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Teenage girl with blonde hair in a white dress looking into the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hayley_Mills_1960.jpg/134px-Hayley_Mills_1960.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hayley_Mills_1960.jpg/201px-Hayley_Mills_1960.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Hayley_Mills_1960.jpg/268px-Hayley_Mills_1960.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1263" data-file-height="1817" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:192px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurt_Russell_1974.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photo of a young man looking into the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kurt_Russell_1974.JPG/150px-Kurt_Russell_1974.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kurt_Russell_1974.JPG/225px-Kurt_Russell_1974.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Kurt_Russell_1974.JPG/300px-Kurt_Russell_1974.JPG 2x" data-file-width="687" data-file-height="884" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(left to right) Hayley Mills and Kurt Russell were two of Disney's most prominent child actors in the 1960s.</div></div></div></div> Disney also made live-action films based on children's books including <a href="/wiki/Pollyanna_(1960_film)" title="Pollyanna (1960 film)">Pollyanna</a> (1960) and <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Family_Robinson_(1960_film)" title="Swiss Family Robinson (1960 film)">Swiss Family Robinson</a> (1960). Child actor <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> starred in Pollyanna, for which she won an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Juvenile_Award" title="Academy Juvenile Award">Academy Juvenile Award</a>. Mills starred in 5 other Disney films, including a dual role as the twins in <a href="/wiki/The_Parent_Trap_(1961_film)" title="The Parent Trap (1961 film)">The Parent Trap</a> (1961).<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Another child actor, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Corcoran" title="Kevin Corcoran">Kevin Corcoran</a>, was prominent in many Disney live-action films, first appearing in a serial for The Mickey Mouse Club, where he would play a boy named Moochie. He worked alongside Mills in Pollyanna, and starred in features such as <a href="/wiki/Old_Yeller_(film)" title="Old Yeller (film)">Old Yeller</a> (1957), <a href="/wiki/Toby_Tyler_or_10_Weeks_with_a_Circus_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toby Tyler or 10 Weeks with a Circus (film)">Toby Tyler</a> (1960), and Swiss Family Robinson.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In 1964, the live action/animation <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical film</a> <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(film)" title="Mary Poppins (film)">Mary Poppins</a> was released to major commercial success and rapturous critical acclaim, becoming the year's highest-grossing film and winning five Academy Awards, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress" title="Academy Award for Best Actress">Best Actress</a> for <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mary_Poppins_(character)" title="Mary Poppins (character)">Poppins</a> and Best Song for the Sherman Brothers, who also won Best Score for the film's "<a href="/wiki/Chim_Chim_Cher-ee" title="Chim Chim Cher-ee">Chim Chim Cher-ee</a>".<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:167px;max-width:167px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:149px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Dean_Jones_1966.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photo of a man posing and looking into the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dean_Jones_1966.JPG/165px-Dean_Jones_1966.JPG" decoding="async" width="165" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dean_Jones_1966.JPG/248px-Dean_Jones_1966.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dean_Jones_1966.JPG/330px-Dean_Jones_1966.JPG 2x" data-file-width="332" data-file-height="301" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:121px;max-width:121px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:149px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_MacMurray_-_publicity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Black and white photo of a man looking into the camera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fred_MacMurray_-_publicity.JPG/119px-Fred_MacMurray_-_publicity.JPG" decoding="async" width="119" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fred_MacMurray_-_publicity.JPG/179px-Fred_MacMurray_-_publicity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Fred_MacMurray_-_publicity.JPG/238px-Fred_MacMurray_-_publicity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="1392" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(left to right) Dean Jones, "the figure who most represented Walt Disney Productions in the 1960s",<a href="#cite_note-Dean_Jones-121">[121]</a> and Fred MacMurray, who starred in Disney comedies in the 1960s</div></div></div></div> Throughout the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Dean_Jones_(actor)" title="Dean Jones (actor)">Dean Jones</a>, whom <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> called "the figure who most represented Walt Disney Productions in the 1960s", starred in 10 Disney films, including <a href="/wiki/That_Darn_Cat!" title="That Darn Cat!">That Darn Cat!</a> (1965), <a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Dachshund" title="The Ugly Dachshund">The Ugly Dachshund</a> (1966), and <a href="/wiki/The_Love_Bug" title="The Love Bug">The Love Bug</a> (1968).<a href="#cite_note-Dean_Jones-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Disney's last child actor of the 1960s was <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Russell" title="Kurt Russell">Kurt Russell</a>, who had signed a ten-year contract.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> He featured in films such as <a href="/wiki/The_Computer_Wore_Tennis_Shoes" title="The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes">The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes</a> (1969), <a href="/wiki/The_Horse_in_the_Gray_Flannel_Suit" title="The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit">The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit</a> (1968) alongside Dean Jones, <a href="/wiki/The_Barefoot_Executive" title="The Barefoot Executive">The Barefoot Executive</a> (1971), and <a href="/wiki/The_Strongest_Man_in_the_World" title="The Strongest Man in the World">The Strongest Man in the World</a> (1975).<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> In late 1959, Walt had an idea to build another park in <a href="/wiki/Palm_Beach,_Florida" title="Palm Beach, Florida">Palm Beach, Florida</a>, called the City of Tomorrow, a city that would be full of technological improvements.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007301-125">[125]</a> In 1964, the company chose land southwest of <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a> to build the park and acquired 27,000 acres (10,927 ha). On November 15, 1965, Walt, along with Roy and Florida's governor <a href="/wiki/W._Haydon_Burns" title="W. Haydon Burns">Haydon Burns</a>, announced plans for a park called <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Disney World</a>, which included <a href="/wiki/Magic_Kingdom" title="Magic Kingdom">Magic Kingdom</a>—‌a larger version of Disneyland‍—‌and the City of Tomorrow, at the park's center.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007302–03Gabler2007606–08-126">[126]</a> By 1967, the company had made expansions to Disneyland, and more rides were added in 1966 and 1967, at a cost of $20 million.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The new rides included <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Enchanted_Tiki_Room" title="Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room">Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room</a>, which was the first attraction to use <a href="/wiki/Audio-Animatronics" title="Audio-Animatronics">Audio-Animatronics</a>; <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_Carousel_of_Progress" title="Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress">Walt Disney's Carousel of Progress</a>, which debuted at the <a href="/wiki/1964_New_York_World%27s_Fair" title="1964 New York World's Fair">1964 New York World's Fair</a> before moving to Disneyland in 1967; and <a href="/wiki/Dumbo_the_Flying_Elephant" title="Dumbo the Flying Elephant">Dumbo the Flying Elephant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PasteThemeParks-128">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Three men at a table with microphones in front of them announcing something" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/220px-Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/330px-Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg/440px-Walt_Disney_with_Company_at_Press_Conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1254" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Walt, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Governor">Florida Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/W._Haydon_Burns" title="W. Haydon Burns">W. Haydon Burns</a>, and Roy announcing the plans for Disney World in November 1965</figcaption></figure> On November 20, 1964, Walt sold most of WED Enterprise to Walt Disney Productions for $3.8 million after being persuaded by Roy, who thought Walt having his own company would cause legal problems. Walt formed a new company called <a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw</a> to handle his personal business, primarily <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Railroad" title="Disneyland Railroad">Disneyland Railroad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Monorail_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Disneyland Monorail System">Disneyland Monorail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007306–07Gabler2007629-129">[129]</a> When the company started looking for a sponsor for the project, Walt renamed the City of Tomorrow, Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow (<a href="/wiki/Epcot" title="Epcot">Epcot</a>).<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007307-130">[130]</a> Walt, who had been a heavy smoker since World War I, fell very sick and he died on December 15, 1966, aged 65, of <a href="/wiki/Lung_cancer" title="Lung cancer">lung cancer</a>, at St. Joseph Hospital across the street from the studio.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007626–31-132">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1967–1984:_Roy_O._Disney's_leadership_and_death,_Walt_Disney_World,_animation_industry_decline,_and_Touchstone_Pictures">1967–1984: Roy O. Disney's leadership and death, Walt Disney World, animation industry decline, and Touchstone Pictures</h3></div> In 1967, the last two films Walt had worked on were released; the animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Jungle_Book_(1967_film)" title="The Jungle Book (1967 film)">The Jungle Book</a>, which was Disney's most successful film for the next two decades, and the live-action musical <a href="/wiki/The_Happiest_Millionaire" title="The Happiest Millionaire">The Happiest Millionaire</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECanemaker200151Griffin2000101-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-DisneyAnimation-134">[134]</a> After Walt's death, the company largely abandoned animation, but made several live-action films.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Its animation staff declined from 500 to 125 employees, with the company only hiring 21 people from 1970 to 1977.<a href="#cite_note-AwnDarkAge-137">[137]</a> Disney's first post-Walt animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Aristocats" title="The Aristocats">The Aristocats</a> was released in 1970; according to <a href="/wiki/Dave_Kehr" title="Dave Kehr">Dave Kehr</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a>, "the absence of his [Walt's] hand is evident".<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> The following year, the <a href="/wiki/Anti-fascism" title="Anti-fascism">anti-fascist</a> musical <a href="/wiki/Bedknobs_and_Broomsticks" title="Bedknobs and Broomsticks">Bedknobs and Broomsticks</a> was released and won the Oscar for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Special Visual Effects</a>.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> At the time of Walt's death, Roy was ready to retire but wanted to keep Walt's legacy alive; he became the first <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">chairman</a> of the company.<a href="#cite_note-CeoPolygon-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-NyTimesRoyDisney-141">[141]</a> In May 1967, Roy had <a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">legislation passed by Florida's legislatures</a> to grant Disney World its own <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">quasi-government</a> agency in an area called <a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Reedy Creek Improvement District">Reedy Creek Improvement District</a>. Roy changed Disney World's name to Walt Disney World to remind people it was Walt's dream.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> EPCOT became less the City of Tomorrow, and more another amusement park.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> After 18 months of construction at a cost of around $400 million, Walt Disney World's first park the Magic Kingdom, along with <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Contemporary_Resort" title="Disney's Contemporary Resort">Disney's Contemporary Resort</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Polynesian_Village_Resort" title="Disney's Polynesian Village Resort">Disney's Polynesian Resort</a>,<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> opened on October 1, 1971, with 10,400 visitors. A parade with over 1,000 band members, 4,000 Disney entertainers, and a choir from the US Army marched down Main Street. The icon of the park was the <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_Castle" title="Cinderella Castle">Cinderella Castle</a>. On Thanksgiving Day, cars traveling to the Magic Kingdom caused traffic jams along interstate roads.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> On December 21, 1971, Roy died of <a href="/wiki/Intracerebral_hemorrhage" title="Intracerebral hemorrhage">cerebral hemorrhage</a> at St. Joseph Hospital.<a href="#cite_note-NyTimesRoyDisney-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/Donn_Tatum" title="Donn Tatum">Donn Tatum</a>, a senior executive and former president of Disney, became the first non-Disney-family-member to become CEO and chairman. <a href="/wiki/Card_Walker" title="Card Walker">Card Walker</a>, who had been with the company since 1938, became its president.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a><a href="#cite_note-WalkerVariety-149">[149]</a> By June 30, 1973, Disney had over 23,000 employees and a gross revenue of $257,751,000 over a nine-month period, compared to the year before when it made $220,026,000.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> In November, Disney released the animated film <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood_(1973_film)" title="Robin Hood (1973 film)">Robin Hood</a> (1973), which became Disney's biggest international-grossing movie at $18 million.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> Throughout the 1970s, Disney released live-action films such as The Computer Wore Tennis Shoes' sequel <a href="/wiki/Now_You_See_Him,_Now_You_Don%27t" title="Now You See Him, Now You Don't">Now You See Him, Now You Don't</a>;<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> The Love Bug sequels <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Rides_Again" title="Herbie Rides Again">Herbie Rides Again</a> (1974) and Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo (1977);<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <a href="/wiki/Escape_to_Witch_Mountain_(1975_film)" title="Escape to Witch Mountain (1975 film)">Escape to Witch Mountain</a> (1975);<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Freaky_Friday_(1976_film)" title="Freaky Friday (1976 film)">Freaky Friday</a> (1976).<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> In 1976, Card Walker became CEO of the company, with Tatum remaining chairman until 1980, when Walker replaced him.<a href="#cite_note-CeoPolygon-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-WalkerVariety-149">[149]</a> In 1977, <a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a>, Roy O. Disney's son and the only Disney working for the company, resigned as an executive because of disagreements with company decisions.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> In 1977, Disney released the successful animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers" title="The Rescuers">The Rescuers</a>, which grossed $48 million.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> The live-acton/animated musical <a href="/wiki/Pete%27s_Dragon_(1977_film)" title="Pete's Dragon (1977 film)">Pete's Dragon</a> was released in 1977, grossing $16 million in the US and Canada, but was a disappointment to the company.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucas201989-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> In 1979, Disney's first <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system#MPA_film_ratings" title="Motion Picture Association film rating system">PG-rated film</a> and most expensive film to that point at $26 million <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Hole_(1979_film)" title="The Black Hole (1979 film)">The Black Hole</a> was released, showing Disney could use special effects. It grossed $35 million, a disappointment to the company, which thought it would be a hit like <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> (1977). The Black Hole was a response to other <a href="/wiki/Science_fiction_film" title="Science fiction film">Science fiction films</a> of the era.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a> In September, 12 animators, which was over 15% of the department, resigned. Led by <a href="/wiki/Don_Bluth" title="Don Bluth">Don Bluth</a>, they left because of a conflict with the training program and the atmosphere, and started their own company <a href="/wiki/Sullivan_Bluth_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Sullivan Bluth Studios">Don Bluth Productions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> In 1981, Disney released Dumbo to <a href="/wiki/VHS" title="VHS">VHS</a> and Alice in Wonderland the following year, leading Disney to eventually release all its films on home media.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELucas2019153-165">[165]</a> On July 24, <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney%27s_World_on_Ice" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney's World on Ice">Walt Disney's World on Ice</a>, a two-year tour of ice shows featuring Disney charters, made its premiere at the <a href="/wiki/Meadowlands_Arena" title="Meadowlands Arena">Brendan Byrne Meadowlands Arena</a> after Disney licensed its characters to <a href="/wiki/Feld_Entertainment" title="Feld Entertainment">Feld Entertainment</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> The same month, Disney's animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Fox_and_the_Hound" title="The Fox and the Hound">The Fox and the Hound</a> was released and became the highest-grossing animated film to that point at $40 million.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> It was the first film that did not involve Walt and the last major work done by Disney's Nine Old Men, who were replaced with younger animators.<a href="#cite_note-AwnDarkAge-137">[137]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:592px;max-width:592px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:171px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Sleeping_Beauty_Castle_Disneyland_Anaheim_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A castle painted blue and pink with the bottom layer being made of stone bricks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sleeping_Beauty_Castle_Disneyland_Anaheim_2013.jpg/200px-Sleeping_Beauty_Castle_Disneyland_Anaheim_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sleeping_Beauty_Castle_Disneyland_Anaheim_2013.jpg/300px-Sleeping_Beauty_Castle_Disneyland_Anaheim_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Sleeping_Beauty_Castle_Disneyland_Anaheim_2013.jpg/400px-Sleeping_Beauty_Castle_Disneyland_Anaheim_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="1868" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:123px;max-width:123px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:171px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Blue and white castle with the bottom layer being made of stone bricks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg/121px-Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg/182px-Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg/242px-Cinderella_Castle_2013_Wade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4400" data-file-height="6239" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:261px;max-width:261px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:171px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="ginormous ball made of triangles" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG/259px-1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG" decoding="async" width="259" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG/389px-1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG/518px-1_epcot_spaceship_earth_2010a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(left to right) Disneyland's Sleeping Beauty Castle, Magic Kingdom's Cinderella Castle, and Epcot's Spaceship Earth are each park's main icon.</div></div></div></div> As profits started to decline, on October 1, 1982, Epcot, then known as EPCOT Center, opened as the second theme park in Walt Disney World, with around 10,000 people in attendance during the opening.<a href="#cite_note-NyTimesEpcot-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> The park cost over $900 million to construct, and consisted of the <a href="/wiki/Future_World_(Epcot)" class="mw-redirect" title="Future World (Epcot)">Future World</a> pavilion and <a href="/wiki/World_Showcase" class="mw-redirect" title="World Showcase">World Showcase</a> representing Mexico, China, Germany, Italy, America, Japan, France, the UK, and Canada; Morocco and Norway were added in 1984 and 1988, respectively.<a href="#cite_note-NyTimesEpcot-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> The animation industry continued to decline and 69% of the company's profits were from its theme parks; in 1982, there were 12 million visitors to Walt Disney World, a figure that declined by 5% the following June.<a href="#cite_note-NyTimesEpcot-169">[169]</a> On July 9, 1982, Disney released <a href="/wiki/Tron" title="Tron">Tron</a>, one of the first films to extensively use <a href="/wiki/Computer-generated_imagery" title="Computer-generated imagery">computer-generated imagery</a> (CGI). It was a big influence on other CGI movies, though it received mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> In 1982, the company lost $27 million.<a href="#cite_note-NyTimesTouchstone-173">[173]</a> On April 15, 1983, Disney's first park outside the US, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Disneyland" title="Tokyo Disneyland">Tokyo Disneyland</a>, opened in <a href="/wiki/Urayasu" title="Urayasu">Urayasu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Costing around $1.4 billion, construction started in 1979 when Disney and <a href="/wiki/The_Oriental_Land_Company" title="The Oriental Land Company">The Oriental Land Company</a> agreed to build a park together. Within its first ten years, the park had over 140 million visitors.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> After an investment of $100 million, on April 18, Disney started a pay-to-watch cable television channel called <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a>, a 16-hours-a-day service showing Disney films, twelve programs, and two magazines shows for adults. Although it was expected to do well, the company lost $48 million after its first year, with around 916,000 subscribers.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> In 1983, Walt's son-in-law <a href="/wiki/Ron_W._Miller" title="Ron W. Miller">Ron W. Miller</a>, who had been president since 1978, became its CEO, and <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Watson" title="Raymond Watson">Raymond Watson</a> became chairman.<a href="#cite_note-CeoPolygon-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> Miller wanted the studio to produce more content for mature audiences,<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> and Disney founded film distribution label <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> to produce movies geared toward adults and teenagers in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-NyTimesTouchstone-173">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Splash_(film)" title="Splash (film)">Splash</a> (1984) was the first film released under the label, and a much-needed success, grossing over $6 million in its first week.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Disney's first R-rated film <a href="/wiki/Down_and_Out_in_Beverly_Hills" title="Down and Out in Beverly Hills">Down and Out in Beverly Hills</a> (1986) was released and was another hit, grossing $62 million.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> The following year, Disney's first PG-13 rated film <a href="/wiki/Adventures_in_Babysitting" title="Adventures in Babysitting">Adventures in Babysitting</a> was released.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> In 1984, <a href="/wiki/Saul_Steinberg_(businessman)" title="Saul Steinberg (businessman)">Saul Steinberg</a> attempted to buy out the company, holding 11% of the stocks. He offered to buy 49% for $1.3 billion or the entire company for $2.75 billion. Disney, which had less than $10 million, rejected Steinberg's offer and offered to buy all of his stock for $326 million. Steinberg agreed, and Disney paid it all with part of a $1.3 billion bank loan, putting the company $866 million in debt.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1984–2005:_Michael_Eisner's_leadership,_the_Disney_Renaissance,_merger,_and_acquisitions">1984–2005: Michael Eisner's leadership, the Disney Renaissance, merger, and acquisitions</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in a tuxedo giving a speech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg/180px-MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg/270px-MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg/360px-MichaelEisnerOct10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1847" data-file-height="2392" /></a><figcaption>Michael Eisner replaced Ron Miller as CEO.</figcaption></figure> In 1984, shareholders Roy E. Disney, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Bass" title="Sid Bass">Sid Bass</a>, Lillian and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Disney_Miller" title="Diane Disney Miller">Diane Disney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_L._Jacobs" title="Irwin L. Jacobs">Irwin L. Jacobs</a>—who together owned about 36% of the shares, forced out CEO Miller and replaced him with <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a>, a former president of <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount Pictures</a>, and appointed <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wells" title="Frank Wells">Frank Wells</a> as president.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Eisner's first act was to make it a major film studio, which at the time it was not considered. Eisner appointed <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> as chairman and Roy E. Disney as head of animation. Eisner wanted to produce an animated film every 18 months rather than four years, as the company had been doing. To help with the film division, the company started making <a href="/wiki/Saturday-morning_cartoon" title="Saturday-morning cartoon">Saturday-morning cartoons</a> to create new Disney characters for merchandising, and produced films through Touchstone. Under Eisner, Disney became more involved with television, creating Touchstone Television and producing the television sitcom <a href="/wiki/The_Golden_Girls" title="The Golden Girls">The Golden Girls</a>, which was a hit. The company spent $15 million promoting its theme parks, raising visitor numbers by 10%.<a href="#cite_note-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> In 1984, Disney produced <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Cauldron_(film)" title="The Black Cauldron (film)">The Black Cauldron</a>, then the most-expensive animated movie at $40 million, their first animated film to feature computer-generated imagery, and their first PG-rated animation because of its adult themes. The film was a box-office failure, leading the company to move the animation department from the studio in Burbank to a warehouse in <a href="/wiki/Glendale,_California" title="Glendale, California">Glendale, California</a>.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> The film-financing partnership <a href="/wiki/Silver_Screen_Partners" title="Silver Screen Partners">Silver Screen Partners</a> II, which was organized in 1985, financed films for Disney with $193 million. In January 1987, Silver Screen Partners III began financing movies for Disney with $300 million raised by <a href="/wiki/E.F._Hutton" class="mw-redirect" title="E.F. Hutton">E.F. Hutton</a>, the largest amount raised for a film-financing limited partnership.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> Silver Screen IV was also set up to finance Disney's studios.<a href="#cite_note-LaTimesSilverScreen-190">[190]</a> In 1986, the company changed its name from Walt Disney Productions to the Walt Disney Company, stating the old name only referred to the film industry.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> With Disney's animation industry declining, the animation department needed its next movie <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Mouse_Detective" title="The Great Mouse Detective">The Great Mouse Detective</a> to be a success. It grossed $25 million at the box office, becoming a much-needed financial success.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> To generate more revenue from merchandising, the company opened its first retail store <a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> in Glendale in 1987. Because of its success, the company opened two more in California, and by 1990, it had 215 throughout the US<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> In 1989, the company garnered $411 million in revenue and made a profit of $187 million.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> In 1987, the company signed an agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">Government of France</a> to build a resort named <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Euro Disneyland</a> in Paris; it would consist of two theme parks named <a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Disneyland Park</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Park" title="Walt Disney Studios Park">Walt Disney Studios Park</a>, a golf course, and 6 hotels.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Great_Movie_Ride_and_Chinese_Theater_at_Walt_Disney_World.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Great_Movie_Ride_and_Chinese_Theater_at_Walt_Disney_World.jpg/220px-The_Great_Movie_Ride_and_Chinese_Theater_at_Walt_Disney_World.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Great_Movie_Ride_and_Chinese_Theater_at_Walt_Disney_World.jpg/330px-The_Great_Movie_Ride_and_Chinese_Theater_at_Walt_Disney_World.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/The_Great_Movie_Ride_and_Chinese_Theater_at_Walt_Disney_World.jpg/440px-The_Great_Movie_Ride_and_Chinese_Theater_at_Walt_Disney_World.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="598" /></a><figcaption>Hollywood Studios' park icon, the Chinese Theatre</figcaption></figure> In 1988, Disney's 27th animated film <a href="/wiki/Oliver_%26_Company" title="Oliver & Company">Oliver & Company</a> was released the same day as that of former Disney animator Don Bluth's <a href="/wiki/The_Land_Before_Time_(film)" title="The Land Before Time (film)">The Land Before Time</a>. Oliver & Company out-competed The Land Before Time, becoming the first animated film to gross over $100 million in its initial release, and the highest-grossing animated film in its initial run.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> Disney became the box-office-leading Hollywood studio for the first time, with films such as <a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a> (1988), <a href="/wiki/Three_Men_and_a_Baby" title="Three Men and a Baby">Three Men and a Baby</a> (1987), and <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning,_Vietnam" title="Good Morning, Vietnam">Good Morning, Vietnam</a> (1987). The company's gross revenue went from $165 million in 1983 to $876 million in 1987, and operating income went from −$33 million in 1983 to +130 million in 1987. The studio's net income rose by 66%, along with a 26% growth in revenue. Los Angeles Times called Disney's recovery "a real rarity in the corporate world".<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> On May 1, 1989, Disney opened Disney-MGM Studios, its third amusement park at Walt Disney World, and later became <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Hollywood Studios</a>. The new park demonstrated to visitors the movie-making process, until 2008, when it was changed to make guests feel they are in movies.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Following the opening of Disney-MGM Studios, Disney opened the water park <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Typhoon_Lagoon" title="Disney's Typhoon Lagoon">Typhoon Lagoon</a> in June 1989; in 2022 it had 1.9 million visitors and was the most popular water park in the world.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButlerRussell2010160-203">[203]</a> Also in 1989, Disney signed an agreement-in-principle to acquire <a href="/wiki/The_Jim_Henson_Company" title="The Jim Henson Company">The Jim Henson Company</a> from its founder. The deal included Henson's programming library and <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets" title="The Muppets">Muppet characters</a>—excluding the Muppets created for <a href="/wiki/Sesame_Street" title="Sesame Street">Sesame Street</a>—as well as Henson's personal creative services. Henson, however, died in May 1990 before the deal was completed, resulting in the companies terminating <a href="/wiki/Mergers_and_acquisitions" title="Mergers and acquisitions">merger</a> negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> On November 17, 1989, Disney released <a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid_(1989_film)" title="The Little Mermaid (1989 film)">The Little Mermaid</a>, which was the start of the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Renaissance" title="Disney Renaissance">Disney Renaissance</a>, a period in which the company released hugely successful and critically acclaimed animated films. The Little Mermaid became the animated film with the highest gross from its initial run and garnered $233 million at the box office; it won two Academy Awards; Best Original Score and Best Original Song for "<a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sea" title="Under the Sea">Under the Sea</a>".<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-TimeRenaissance-208">[208]</a> During the Disney Renaissance, composer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and lyricist <a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> wrote several Disney songs until Ashman died in 1991. Together they wrote 6 songs nominated for Academy Awards; with two winning songs—"Under the Sea" and "<a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(Disney_song)" title="Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)">Beauty and the Beast</a>".<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> To produce music geared for the mainstream, including music for movie soundtracks, Disney founded the recording label <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a> on January 1, 1990.<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> In September 1990, Disney arranged for financing of up to $200 million by a unit of <a href="/wiki/Nomura_Securities" title="Nomura Securities">Nomura Securities</a> for <a href="/wiki/Interscope_Communications" title="Interscope Communications">Interscope</a> films made for Disney. On October 23, Disney formed <a href="/wiki/Touchwood_Pacific_Partners" title="Touchwood Pacific Partners">Touchwood Pacific Partners</a>, which replaced the Silver Screen Partnership series as the company's movie studios' primary source of funding.<a href="#cite_note-LaTimesSilverScreen-190">[190]</a> Disney's first animated sequel <a href="/wiki/The_Rescuers_Down_Under" title="The Rescuers Down Under">The Rescuers Down Under</a> was released on November 16, 1990, and created using <a href="/wiki/Computer_Animation_Production_System" title="Computer Animation Production System">Computer Animation Production System</a> (CAPS), digital software developed by Disney and <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a>—the computer division of <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>—becoming the first feature film to be entirely created digitally.<a href="#cite_note-TimeRenaissance-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-DisneyInventions-213">[213]</a> Although the film struggled in the box office, grossing $47 million, it received positive reviews.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a><a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> In 1991, Disney and Pixar agreed to a deal to make three films together, the first one being <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story" title="Toy Story">Toy Story</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_%26_Company" title="Dow Jones & Company">Dow Jones & Company</a>, wanting to replace 3 companies in its <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">industrial average</a>, chose to add Disney in May 1991, stating Disney "reflects the importance of entertainment and leisure activities in the economy".<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> Disney's next animated film <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(1991_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (1991 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> was released on November 13, 1991, and grossed nearly $430 million.<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldberg2016173-219">[219]</a> It was the first animated film to win a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe</a> for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Drama" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Drama">Best Picture</a>, and it received 6 Academy Award nominations, becoming the first animation nominated for Best Picture; it won Best Score, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a>, and Best Song.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> The film was critically acclaimed, with some critics considering it to be the best Disney film.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> To coincide with the 1992 release of <a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Ducks_(film)" title="The Mighty Ducks (film)">The Mighty Ducks</a>, Disney founded the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> team <a href="/wiki/The_Mighty_Ducks_of_Anaheim" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim">The Mighty Ducks of Anaheim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> Disney's next animated feature <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(1992_Disney_film)" title="Aladdin (1992 Disney film)">Aladdin</a> was released on November 11, 1992, and grossed $504 million, becoming the highest-grossing animated film to that point, and the first animated film to gross a half-billion dollars.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> It won two Academy Awards—Best Song for "<a href="/wiki/A_Whole_New_World" title="A Whole New World">A Whole New World</a>" and Best Score;<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> and "A Whole New World" was the first-and-only Disney song to win the <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Awards" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy</a> for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Song_of_the_Year" title="Grammy Award for Song of the Year">Song of the Year</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> For $60 million, Disney broadened its range of mature-audience films by acquiring independent film distributor <a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> Films in 1993.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> The same year, in a venture with <a href="/wiki/The_Nature_Conservancy" title="The Nature Conservancy">The Nature Conservancy</a>, Disney purchased 8,500 acres (3,439 ha) of <a href="/wiki/Florida_Everglades" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Everglades">Everglades</a> headwaters in Florida to protect native animals and plant species, establishing the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Wilderness_Preserve" title="Disney Wilderness Preserve">Disney Wilderness Preserve</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERutherford201178-230">[230]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jeffrey_Katzenberg,_World_Travel_%26_Tourism_Council,_Global_Summit_2014-1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in suit and glasses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jeffrey_Katzenberg%2C_World_Travel_%26_Tourism_Council%2C_Global_Summit_2014-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/180px-Jeffrey_Katzenberg%2C_World_Travel_%26_Tourism_Council%2C_Global_Summit_2014-1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jeffrey_Katzenberg%2C_World_Travel_%26_Tourism_Council%2C_Global_Summit_2014-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/270px-Jeffrey_Katzenberg%2C_World_Travel_%26_Tourism_Council%2C_Global_Summit_2014-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Jeffrey_Katzenberg%2C_World_Travel_%26_Tourism_Council%2C_Global_Summit_2014-1_%28cropped%29.jpg/360px-Jeffrey_Katzenberg%2C_World_Travel_%26_Tourism_Council%2C_Global_Summit_2014-1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1635" data-file-height="2234" /></a><figcaption>Jeffrey Katzenberg was chairman of the Walt Disney Studios from 1984 to 1995.</figcaption></figure> On April 3, 1994, Frank Wells died in a helicopter crash; he, Eisner, and Katzenberg helped the company's market value go from $2 billion to $22 billion since taking office in 1984.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> On June 15 the same year, <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King" title="The Lion King">The Lion King</a> was released and was a massive success, becoming the second-highest-grossing film of all time behind <a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_(film)" title="Jurassic Park (film)">Jurassic Park</a> and the highest-grossing animated film of all time, with a gross total of $969 million.<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a> It was critically praised and garnered two Academy Awards—Best Score and Best Song for "<a href="/wiki/Can_You_Feel_the_Love_Tonight" title="Can You Feel the Love Tonight">Can You Feel the Love Tonight</a>".<a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Soon after its release, Katzenberg left the company after Eisner refused to promote him to president. After leaving, he co-founded film studio <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks SKG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> Wells was later replaced with one of Eisner's friends <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ovitz" title="Michael Ovitz">Michael Ovitz</a> on August 13, 1995.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> In 1994, Disney wanted to buy one of the major U.S. television networks ABC, NBC, or CBS, which would give the company guaranteed distribution for its programming. Eisner planned to buy NBC but the deal was canceled because <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> wanted to keep a majority stake.<a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> In 1994, Disney's annual revenue reached $10 billion, 48% coming from film, 34% from theme parks, and 18% from merchandising. Disney's total net income was up 25% from the previous year at $1.1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-SunDisneyAbc-241">[241]</a> Grossing over $346 million, <a href="/wiki/Pocahontas_(1995_film)" title="Pocahontas (1995 film)">Pocahontas</a> was released on June 16, garnering the Academy Awards for Best Musical or Comedy Score and Best Song for "<a href="/wiki/Colors_of_the_Wind" title="Colors of the Wind">Colors of the Wind</a>".<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> Pixar's and Disney's first co-release was the first-ever fully computer-generated film Toy Story, which was released on November 19, 1995, to critical acclaim and an end-run gross total of $361 million. The film won the <a href="/wiki/Special_Achievement_Academy_Award" title="Special Achievement Academy Award">Special Achievement Academy Award</a> and was the first animated film to be nominated for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a>.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> In 1995, Disney announced the $19 billion acquisition of television network <a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a> Inc., which was then the 2nd-largest corporate takeover in US history. Through the deal, Disney would obtain broadcast network ABC, an 80% majority stake in sports networks <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN 2</a>, 50% in <a href="/wiki/Lifetime_(TV_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lifetime (TV network)">Lifetime Television</a>, a majority stake of <a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a>, and a 38% minority stake in <a href="/wiki/A%2BE_Networks" class="mw-redirect" title="A+E Networks">A&E Television Networks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SunDisneyAbc-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> Following the deal, the company started <a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a>, a youth-focused radio program on <a href="/wiki/ABC_Radio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC Radio Network">ABC Radio Network</a>, on November 18, 1996.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoldberg2016197-248">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> The Walt Disney Company launched its official website <a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">disney.com</a> on February 22, 1996, mainly to promote its theme parks and merchandise.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadejNewton2020147-250">[250]</a> On June 19, the company's next animated film <a href="/wiki/The_Hunchback_of_Notre_Dame_(1996_film)" title="The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film)">The Hunchback of Notre Dame</a> was released, grossing $325 million at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> Because Ovitz's management style was different from Eisner's, Ovitz was fired as the company's president in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Disney lost a $10.4 million lawsuit in September 1997 to Marsu B.V. over Disney's failure to produce as contracted 13 half-hour <a href="/wiki/Marsupilami" title="Marsupilami">Marsupilami</a> cartoon shows. Instead, Disney felt other internal "hot properties" deserved the company's attention.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a> Disney, which since 1996 had owned a 25% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> team <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Angels" title="Los Angeles Angels">California Angels</a>, bought out the team in 1998 for $110 million, renamed it Anaheim Angels and renovated the stadium for $100 million.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hercules_(1997_film)" title="Hercules (1997 film)">Hercules</a> (1997) was released on June 13, and underperformed compared to earlier films, grossing $252 million.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a> On February 24, Disney and Pixar signed a ten-year contract to make five films, with Disney as distributor. They would share the cost, profits, and logo credits, calling the films Disney-Pixar productions.<a href="#cite_note-257">[257]</a> During the Disney Renaissance, film division Touchstone also saw success with film such as <a href="/wiki/Pretty_Woman" title="Pretty Woman">Pretty Woman</a> (1990), which has the highest number of ticket sales in the U.S. for a <a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">romantic comedy</a> and grossed $432 million;<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sister_Act" title="Sister Act">Sister Act</a> (1992), which was one of the financially successful comedies of the early 1990s, grossing $231 million;<a href="#cite_note-260">[260]</a> action film <a href="/wiki/Con_Air" title="Con Air">Con Air</a> (1997), which grossed $224 million;<a href="#cite_note-261">[261]</a> and the highest-grossing film of 1998 at $553 million <a href="/wiki/Armageddon_(1998_film)" title="Armageddon (1998 film)">Armageddon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-1998BoxOffice-262">[262]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:442px;max-width:442px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:214px;max-width:214px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Tree_of_Life,_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ginormous tree along with other shrubbery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Tree_of_Life%2C_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom.jpg/212px-Tree_of_Life%2C_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="212" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Tree_of_Life%2C_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom.jpg/318px-Tree_of_Life%2C_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Tree_of_Life%2C_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom.jpg/424px-Tree_of_Life%2C_Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:158px;overflow:hidden"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney_Magic2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mainly white cruise ship out in the ocean" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Disney_Magic2.jpg/222px-Disney_Magic2.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Disney_Magic2.jpg/333px-Disney_Magic2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Disney_Magic2.jpg/444px-Disney_Magic2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1599" data-file-height="1143" /></a></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">(left to right) Disney's Animal Kingdom's, the largest theme park, main icon the Tree of Life, and Disney Cruise Line's first cruise ship Disney Magic, which first set sail on July 30, 1998</div></div></div></div> At Disney World, the company opened <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Animal_Kingdom" title="Disney's Animal Kingdom">Disney's Animal Kingdom</a>, the largest theme park in the world covering 580 acres (230 ha) on <a href="/wiki/Earth_Day" title="Earth Day">Earth Day</a>, April 22, 1998. It had six animal-themed lands, over 2,000 animals, and the <a href="/wiki/Tree_of_Life_(Disney)" title="Tree of Life (Disney)">Tree of Life</a> at its center.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> Receiving positive reviews, Disney's next animated films <a href="/wiki/Mulan_(1998_film)" title="Mulan (1998 film)">Mulan</a> and Disney-Pixar film <a href="/wiki/A_Bug%27s_Life" title="A Bug's Life">A Bug's Life</a> were released on June 5 and November 20, 1998.<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> Mulan became the year's sixth-highest-grossing film at $304 million, and A Bug's Life was the year's fifth-highest at $363 million.<a href="#cite_note-1998BoxOffice-262">[262]</a> In a $770-million transaction, on June 18, Disney bought a 43% stake of Internet search engine <a href="/wiki/Infoseek" title="Infoseek">Infoseek</a> for $70 million, also giving it Infoseek-acquired <a href="/wiki/Starwave" title="Starwave">Starwave</a>.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a> Starting web portal <a href="/wiki/Go.com" title="Go.com">Go.com</a> in a joint venture with Infoseek in January 1999, Disney acquired the rest of Infoseek later that year.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> After unsuccessful negotiations with cruise lines <a href="/wiki/Carnival_Cruise_Line" title="Carnival Cruise Line">Carnival</a> and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Caribbean_International" title="Royal Caribbean International">Royal Caribbean International</a>, in 1994, Disney announced it would start its own cruise-line operation in 1998.<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> The first two ships of the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a> were named <a href="/wiki/Disney_Magic" title="Disney Magic">Disney Magic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Wonder" title="Disney Wonder">Disney Wonder</a>, and built by <a href="/wiki/Fincantieri" title="Fincantieri">Fincantieri</a> in Italy. To accompany the cruises, Disney bought <a href="/wiki/Gorda_Cay" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorda Cay">Gorda Cay</a> as the line's private island, and spent $25 million remodeling it and renaming it Castaway Cay. On July 30, 1998, Disney Magic set sail as the line's first voyage.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESaunders201376–78-273">[273]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Roy_E._Disney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="man in a chair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Roy_E._Disney.jpg/150px-Roy_E._Disney.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Roy_E._Disney.jpg/225px-Roy_E._Disney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Roy_E._Disney.jpg/300px-Roy_E._Disney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="785" data-file-height="1207" /></a><figcaption>Roy E. Disney, Roy O. Disney's son, was head of the animation department until 2003.</figcaption></figure> Marking the end of the Disney Renaissance, <a href="/wiki/Tarzan_(1999_film)" title="Tarzan (1999 film)">Tarzan</a> (1999) was released on June 12, garnering $448 million at the box office and critical acclaim; it claimed the Academy Award for Best Original Song for <a href="/wiki/Phil_Collins" title="Phil Collins">Phil Collins</a>' "<a href="/wiki/You%27ll_Be_in_My_Heart" title="You'll Be in My Heart">You'll Be in My Heart</a>".<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Disney-Pixar film <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_2" title="Toy Story 2">Toy Story 2</a> was released on November 13, garnering praise and $511 million at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> To replace Ovitz, Eisner named ABC network chief <a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> Disney's president and <a href="/wiki/Chief_operating_officer" title="Chief operating officer">chief operating officer</a> in January 2000.<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> In November, Disney sold <a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a> back to <a href="/wiki/Andy_Heyward" title="Andy Heyward">Andy Heyward</a>.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> Disney had another huge success with Pixar when they released <a href="/wiki/Monsters,_Inc." title="Monsters, Inc.">Monsters, Inc.</a> in 2001. Later, Disney bought children's cable network <a href="/wiki/Fox_Family_Worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Family Worldwide">Fox Family Worldwide</a> for $3 billion and the assumption of $2.3 billion in debt. The deal included a 76% stake in <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Kids Europe">Fox Kids Europe</a>, Latin American channel <a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Kids</a>, more than 6,500 episodes from <a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">Saban Entertainment</a>'s programming library, and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Family_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Family Channel">Fox Family Channel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> In 2001, Disney's operations had a net loss of $158 million after a decline in viewership of the ABC television network, as well as decreased tourism due to the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>. Disney earnings in fiscal 2001 were $120 million compared with the previous year's $920 million. To help reduce costs, Disney announced it would lay off 4,000 employees and close 300–400 Disney stores.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> After winning the <a href="/wiki/2002_World_Series" title="2002 World Series">World Series in 2002</a>, Disney sold the Anaheim Angels for $180 million in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> In 2003, Disney became the first studio to garner $3 billion in a year at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> The same year, Roy Disney announced his retirement because of how the company was being run, calling on Eisner to retire; the same week, board member <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Gold" title="Stanley Gold">Stanley Gold</a> retired for the same reasons. Gold and Disney formed the "Save Disney" campaign.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a><a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Muppets_Studio.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gold letters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Muppets_Studio.png/220px-The_Muppets_Studio.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Muppets_Studio.png/330px-The_Muppets_Studio.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/The_Muppets_Studio.png/440px-The_Muppets_Studio.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="329" /></a><figcaption>Disney bought The Muppets from the Jim Henson Company in 2004.</figcaption></figure> In 2004, at the company's annual meeting, the shareholders in a 43% vote voted Eisner out as chairman.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> On March 4, <a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George J. Mitchell</a>, who was a member of the board, was named as replacement.<a href="#cite_note-ChairmenofDisney-292">[292]</a> In April, Disney purchased the Muppets franchise from the Jim Henson Company for $75 million, founding <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">Muppets Holding Company, LLC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> Following the success of Disney-Pixar films <a href="/wiki/Finding_Nemo" title="Finding Nemo">Finding Nemo</a> (2003), which became the second highest-grossing animated film of all time at $936 million, and <a href="/wiki/The_Incredibles" title="The Incredibles">The Incredibles</a> (2004),<a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a><a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> Pixar looked for a new distributor once its deal with Disney ended in 2004.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> Disney sold the loss-making Disney Stores chain of 313 stores to <a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Place">Children's Place</a> on October 20.<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> Disney also sold the NHL team Mighty Ducks in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> Roy E. Disney decided to rejoin the company and was given the role of consultant with the title "Director Emeritus".<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2005–2020:_Bob_Iger's_first_tenure,_expansion_and_Disney+">2005–2020: Bob Iger's first tenure, expansion and Disney+</h3></div> In March 2005, Bob Iger, president of the company, became CEO after Eisner's retirement in September; Iger was officially named head of the company on October 1.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Disney's eleventh theme park <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland" title="Hong Kong Disneyland">Hong Kong Disneyland</a> opened on September 12, costing the company $3.5 billion to construct.<a href="#cite_note-303">[303]</a> On January 24, 2006, Disney began talks to acquire Pixar from <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a> for $7.4 billion, and Iger appointed Pixar <a href="/wiki/Chief_creative_officer" title="Chief creative officer">chief creative officer</a> (CCO) <a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> and president <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Catmull" title="Edwin Catmull">Edwin Catmull</a> the heads of the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a>.<a href="#cite_note-304">[304]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> A week later, Disney traded <a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ABC Sports</a> commentator <a href="/wiki/Al_Michaels" title="Al Michaels">Al Michaels</a> to <a href="/wiki/NBCUniversal" title="NBCUniversal">NBCUniversal</a>, in exchange for the rights to Oswald the Lucky Rabbit and 26 cartoons featuring the character.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> On February 6, the company announced it would be merging its ABC Radio networks and 22 stations with <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Broadcasting" title="Citadel Broadcasting">Citadel Broadcasting</a> in a $2.7 billion deal, though which Disney acquired 52% of television broadcasting company <a href="/wiki/Citadel_Communications" title="Citadel Communications">Citadel Communications</a>.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> The Disney Channel movie <a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical" title="High School Musical">High School Musical</a> aired and its soundtrack was certified triple <a href="/wiki/Platinum_(music_sales)" class="mw-redirect" title="Platinum (music sales)">platinum</a>, becoming the first Disney Channel film to do so.<a href="#cite_note-309">[309]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bob_Iger_crop_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Man in suit looking into the distance, with a blue background with words behind him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bob_Iger_crop_2.jpg/180px-Bob_Iger_crop_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bob_Iger_crop_2.jpg/270px-Bob_Iger_crop_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Bob_Iger_crop_2.jpg/360px-Bob_Iger_crop_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="749" /></a><figcaption>Bob Iger became CEO of Disney in 2005, expanding the company's properties</figcaption></figure> Disney's 2006 live-action film <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_Dead_Man%27s_Chest" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest">Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest</a> was Disney's biggest hit to that date and the third-highest-grossing film ever, making $1 billion at the box office.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> On June 28, the company announced it was replacing George Mitchell as chairman with a board members and former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">P&G</a> <a href="/wiki/John_E._Pepper_Jr." title="John E. Pepper Jr.">John E. Pepper Jr.</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ChairmenofDisney-292">[292]</a> The sequel <a href="/wiki/High_School_Musical_2" title="High School Musical 2">High School Musical 2</a> was released in 2007 on Disney Channel and broke several cable rating records.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> In April 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Muppets_Holding_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Muppets Holding Company">Muppets Holding Company</a> was moved from Disney Consumer Products to the Walt Disney Studios division and renamed the <a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">Muppets Studios</a> to relaunch the division.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a><a href="#cite_note-Muppets_2004-313">[313]</a> <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_At_World%27s_End" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End">Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End</a> became the highest-grossing film of 2007 at $960 million.<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> Disney-Pixar films <a href="/wiki/Ratatouille_(film)" title="Ratatouille (film)">Ratatouille</a> (2007) and <a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> (2008) were a tremendous success, with WALL-E winning the Oscar for Best Animated Feature.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> After acquiring most of <a href="/wiki/Jetix_Europe" title="Jetix Europe">Jetix Europe</a> through the acquisition of Fox Family Worldwide, Disney bought the remainder of the company in 2008 for $318 million.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> Iger introduced <a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a> in 2009 as Disney's official fan club.<a href="#cite_note-319">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> In February, Disney announced a deal with <a href="/wiki/DreamWorks_Pictures" title="DreamWorks Pictures">DreamWorks Pictures</a> to distribute 30 of their films over the next five years through Touchstone Pictures, with Disney getting 10% of the gross.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> The 2009 film <a href="/wiki/Up_(2009_film)" title="Up (2009 film)">Up</a> garnered Disney $735 million at the box office, and the film won Best Animated Feature at the Academy Awards.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> Later that year, Disney launched a television channel named <a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a>, aimed at older children.<a href="#cite_note-325">[325]</a> The company bought <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a> and its assets for $4 billion in August, adding Marvel's comic-book characters to its merchandising line-up.<a href="#cite_note-326">[326]</a> In September, Disney partnered with <a href="/wiki/News_Corporation" title="News Corporation">News Corporation</a> and NBCUniversal in a deal in which all parties would obtain 27% equity in streaming service <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a>, and Disney added ABC Family and Disney Channel to the streaming service.<a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> On December 16, Roy E. Disney died of <a href="/wiki/Stomach_cancer" title="Stomach cancer">stomach cancer</a>; he was the last member of the Disney family to work for Disney.<a href="#cite_note-328">[328]</a> In March 2010, <a href="/wiki/Haim_Saban" title="Haim Saban">Haim Saban</a> reacquired from Disney the <a href="/wiki/Power_Rangers" title="Power Rangers">Power Rangers</a> franchise, including its 700-episode library, for around $100 million.<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a><a href="#cite_note-330">[330]</a> Shortly after, Disney sold Miramax Films to an investment group headed by <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Tutor" title="Ronald Tutor">Ronald Tutor</a> for $660 million.<a href="#cite_note-331">[331]</a> During that time, Disney released the live-action <a href="/wiki/Alice_in_Wonderland_(2010_film)" title="Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)">Alice in Wonderland</a> and the Disney-Pixar film <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_3" title="Toy Story 3">Toy Story 3</a>, both of which grossed a little over $1 billion, making them the sixth-and-seventh films to do so; and Toy Story 3 became the first animated film to make over $1 billion and the highest-grossing animated film. That year, Disney became the first studio to release two $1-billion-dollar-earning films in one calendar year.<a href="#cite_note-332">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> In 2010, the company announced <a href="/wiki/ImageMovers_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="ImageMovers Digital">ImageMovers Digital</a>, which it started in partnership with <a href="/wiki/ImageMovers" title="ImageMovers">ImageMovers</a> in 2007, would be closing by 2011.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar"><img alt="black letters spelling out the word Pixar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pixar_logo.svg/250px-Pixar_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pixar_logo.svg/375px-Pixar_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Pixar_logo.svg/500px-Pixar_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="667" data-file-height="108" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Pixar had been making films with Disney from 1995 to 2005, until Disney bought them out in 2006 as one of their subsidiaries.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics"><img alt="Red background with white letters spelling out Marvel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/250px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/375px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Marvel_Logo.svg/500px-Marvel_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="402" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">Marvel became a subsidiary of Disney in 2009 after Disney acquired them for $4 billion.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm"><img alt="Black letters spelling out Lucasfilm in a slight arch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lucasfilm_logo.svg/250px-Lucasfilm_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lucasfilm_logo.svg/375px-Lucasfilm_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Lucasfilm_logo.svg/500px-Lucasfilm_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="275" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">After purchasing Lucasfilm in 2012, Disney vowed to make more Star Wars films.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios"><img alt="black logo with a big 20 on the left side and underlined words on the right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg/250px-20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg/375px-20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg/500px-20th_Century_Studios_%282021%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="324" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption">In 2019, as Disney's biggest move yet, they bought most of 21st Century Fox's assets for $71 billion, rebranding some of them like the studio 20th Century Fox as 20th Century Studios.</div></div></div></div></div> The following year, Disney released its last traditionally animated film <a href="/wiki/Winnie_the_Pooh_(2011_film)" title="Winnie the Pooh (2011 film)">Winnie the Pooh</a> to theaters.<a href="#cite_note-TraditionalAnimation-335">[335]</a> The release of <a href="/wiki/Pirates_of_the_Caribbean:_On_Stranger_Tides" title="Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides">Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides</a> garnered a little over $1 billion, making it the eighth film to do so and Disney's highest-grossing film internationally, as well as the third-highest ever.<a href="#cite_note-336">[336]</a> In January 2011, the size of <a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a> was reduced and 200 employees laid off.<a href="#cite_note-337">[337]</a> In April, Disney began constructing its new theme park <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a>, costing $4.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-338">[338]</a> In August, Iger stated after the success of the <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel</a> purchases, he and the Walt Disney Company were planning to "buy either new characters or businesses that are capable of creating great characters and great stories".<a href="#cite_note-339">[339]</a> On October 30, 2012, Disney announced it would buy <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a> for $4.05 billion from <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>. Through the deal, Disney gained access to franchises such as <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>, for which Disney said it would make a new film for every two-to-three years, with the first being released in 2015. The deal gave Disney access to the <a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a> franchise, visual-effects studio <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light & Magic">Industrial Light & Magic</a>, and video game developer <a href="/wiki/LucasArts" class="mw-redirect" title="LucasArts">LucasArts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-340">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-341">[341]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[342]</a> In February 2012, Disney completed its acquisition of <a href="/wiki/UTV_Software_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="UTV Software Communications">UTV Software Communications</a>, expanding its market into India and the rest of Asia.<a href="#cite_note-343">[343]</a> By March, Iger became Disney's chairman.<a href="#cite_note-344">[344]</a> Marvel film <a href="/wiki/The_Avengers_(2012_film)" title="The Avengers (2012 film)">The Avengers</a> became the third-highest-grossing film of all time with an initial-release gross of $1.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-345">[345]</a> Making over $1.2 billion at the box office, the Marvel film <a href="/wiki/Iron_Man_3" title="Iron Man 3">Iron Man 3</a> was released in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-346">[346]</a> The same year, Disney's animated film <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a> was released and became the highest-grossing animated film of all time at $1.2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-347">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-348">[348]</a> Merchandising for the film became so popular it made the company $1 billion within a year, and a global shortage of merchandise for the film occurred.<a href="#cite_note-349">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-350">[350]</a> In March 2013, Iger announced Disney had no 2D animation films in development, and a month, later the hand-drawn animnation division was closed, and several veteran animators were laid off.<a href="#cite_note-TraditionalAnimation-335">[335]</a> On March 24, 2014, Disney acquired <a href="/wiki/Maker_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="Maker Studios">Maker Studios</a>, an active <a href="/wiki/Multi-channel_network" title="Multi-channel network">multi-channel network</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>, for $950 million.<a href="#cite_note-351">[351]</a> In June 2015, the company stated its consumer products and interactive divisions would merge to become new a subsidiary called <a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products_and_Interactive_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media">Disney Consumer Products and Interactive Media</a>.<a href="#cite_note-352">[352]</a> In August, Marvel Studios was placed under the Walt Disney Studios division.<a href="#cite_note-353">[353]</a> The company's 2015 releases include the successful animated film <a href="/wiki/Inside_Out_(2015_film)" title="Inside Out (2015 film)">Inside Out</a>, which grossed over $800 million, and the Marvel film <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Age_of_Ultron" title="Avengers: Age of Ultron">Avengers: Age of Ultron</a>, which grossed over $1.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-354">[354]</a> <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Force_Awakens" title="Star Wars: The Force Awakens">Star Wars: The Force Awakens</a> was released and grossed over $2 billion, making it the third-highest-grossing film of all time.<a href="#cite_note-355">[355]</a> On April 4, 2016, Disney announced COO <a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Staggs" title="Thomas O. Staggs">Thomas O. Staggs</a>, who was thought to be next in line after Iger, would leave in May, ending his 26-year career with Disney.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-Mutual-356">[356]</a> Shanghai Disneyland opened on June 16, 2016, as the company's sixth theme-park resort.<a href="#cite_note-357">[357]</a> In a move to start a streaming service, Disney bought 33% of the stock in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> technology company <a href="/wiki/Bamtech" class="mw-redirect" title="Bamtech">Bamtech</a> for $1 billion in August.<a href="#cite_note-358">[358]</a> In 2016, four Disney film releases made over $1 billion; these were the animated film <a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a>, Marvel film <a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_Civil_War" title="Captain America: Civil War">Captain America: Civil War</a>, Pixar film <a href="/wiki/Finding_Dory" title="Finding Dory">Finding Dory</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rogue_One:_A_Star_Wars_Story" class="mw-redirect" title="Rogue One: A Star Wars Story">Rogue One: A Star Wars Story</a>, making Disney the first studio to surpass $3 billion at the domestic box office.<a href="#cite_note-359">[359]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[360]</a> Disney made an attempt to buy social media platform <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> to market their content and merchandise but canceled the deal. Iger stated this was because he thought Disney would be taking on responsibilities it did not need and that it did not "feel Disney" to him.<a href="#cite_note-361">[361]</a> On March 23, 2017, Disney announced Iger had agreed to a one-year extension as CEO to July 2019, and to remain as a consultant for three years.<a href="#cite_note-362">[362]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[363]</a> On August 8, 2017, Disney announced it would be ending its distribution deal with <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>, with the intent of launching its own streaming platform by 2019. During that time, Disney paid $1.5 billion to acquire a 75% stake in BAMtech. Disney planned to start an ESPN streaming service with about "10,000 live regional, national, and international games and events a year" by 2018.<a href="#cite_note-364">[364]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[365]</a> In November, CCO John Lasseter said he would take a 6-month absence because of "missteps", reported to be sexual misconduct allegations.<a href="#cite_note-366">[366]</a> The same month, Disney and <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a> started negotiating a deal in which <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Disney would acquire most of Fox's assets</a>.<a href="#cite_note-367">[367]</a> Beginning in March 2018, a reorganization of the company led to the creation of business segments <a href="/wiki/Disney_Parks,_Experiences_and_Products" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Parks, Experiences and Products">Disney Parks, Experiences and Products</a> and <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Direct-to-Consumer_%26_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Walt Disney Direct-to-Consumer & International">Direct-to-Consumer & International</a>. Parks & Consumer Products was primarily a merger of Parks & Resorts and Consumer Products & Interactive Media, while Direct-to-Consumer & International took over for Disney International and global sales, distribution, and streaming units from Disney-ABC TV Group and Studios Entertainment plus Disney Digital Network.<a href="#cite_note-368">[368]</a> Iger described it as "strategically positioning our businesses" while according to <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, the reorganization was done in expectation of the 21st Century Fox purchase.<a href="#cite_note-369">[369]</a> In 2017, two of Disney's films had revenues of over $1 billion; the live-action <a href="/wiki/Beauty_and_the_Beast_(2017_film)" title="Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)">Beauty and the Beast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Last_Jedi" title="Star Wars: The Last Jedi">Star Wars: The Last Jedi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-370">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-371">[371]</a> Disney launched subscription sports streaming service <a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a> on April 12.<a href="#cite_note-372">[372]</a> In June 2018, Lasseter's departure by the end of the year was announced; he would stay as a consultant until then.<a href="#cite_note-373">[373]</a> To replace him; Disney promoted <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lee_(filmmaker)" title="Jennifer Lee (filmmaker)">Jennifer Lee</a>, co-director of Frozen and co-writer of <a href="/wiki/Wreck-It_Ralph" title="Wreck-It Ralph">Wreck-It Ralph</a> (2012), as head of Walt Disney Animation Studios; and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a>, who had been with Pixar since 1990 and directed Up,Monsters, Inc., and Inside Out, as head of Pixar.<a href="#cite_note-374">[374]</a><a href="#cite_note-375">[375]</a> <a href="/wiki/Comcast" title="Comcast">Comcast</a> offered to buy 21st Century Fox for $65 billion over Disney's $51 billion bid but withdrew its offer after Disney countered with a $71 billion bid. Disney obtained <a href="/wiki/AntiTrust" class="mw-redirect" title="AntiTrust">antitrust</a> approval from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> to acquire Fox.<a href="#cite_note-376">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[377]</a> Disney again made $7 billion at the box office with three film that made $1 billion; Marvel films <a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_(film)" title="Black Panther (film)">Black Panther</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Infinity_War" title="Avengers: Infinity War">Avengers: Infinity War</a>—the latter taking over $2 billion and becoming the fifth-highest-grossing film ever— and Pixar film <a href="/wiki/Incredibles_2" title="Incredibles 2">Incredibles 2</a>.<a href="#cite_note-378">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-379">[379]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney%2B_2024.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="blue letters with a plus sign at the end and an arch above the letters" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disney%2B_2024.svg/220px-Disney%2B_2024.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disney%2B_2024.svg/330px-Disney%2B_2024.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Disney%2B_2024.svg/440px-Disney%2B_2024.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1033" data-file-height="565" /></a><figcaption>Disney's video streaming subscription service Disney+ was launched in 2019, which has a total of over 135 million subscriptions as of June 2022.</figcaption></figure> On March 20, 2019, Disney acquired <a href="/wiki/21st_Century_Fox" title="21st Century Fox">21st Century Fox</a>'s assets for $71 billion from <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Murdoch" title="Rupert Murdoch">Rupert Murdoch</a>, making it the biggest acquisition in Disney's history. After the purchase, The New York Times described Disney as "an entertainment colossus the size of which the world has never seen".<a href="#cite_note-380">[380]</a> Through the acquisition, Disney gained <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>; <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox Television">20th Century Fox Television</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fox_Searchlight_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Searchlight Pictures">Fox Searchlight Pictures</a>; <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Partners</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a>; Indian television broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Star_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Star India">Star India</a>; streaming service <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Hotstar</a>; and a 30% stake in Hulu, bringing its ownership on Hulu to 60%. <a href="/wiki/Fox_Corporation" title="Fox Corporation">Fox Corporation</a> and its assets were excluded from the deal because of antitrust laws.<a href="#cite_note-381">[381]</a><a href="#cite_note-382">[382]</a> Disney became the first film studio to have seven films gross $1 billion: Marvel's <a href="/wiki/Captain_Marvel_(film)" title="Captain Marvel (film)">Captain Marvel</a>, the live action <a href="/wiki/Aladdin_(2019_film)" title="Aladdin (2019 film)">Aladdin</a>, Pixar's <a href="/wiki/Toy_Story_4" title="Toy Story 4">Toy Story 4</a>, the CGI remake of <a href="/wiki/The_Lion_King_(2019_film)" title="The Lion King (2019 film)">The Lion King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars:_The_Rise_of_Skywalker" title="Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker">Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker</a>, and the highest-grossing film of all time up to that point at $2.8 billion <a href="/wiki/Avengers:_Endgame" title="Avengers: Endgame">Avengers: Endgame</a>.<a href="#cite_note-383">[383]</a><a href="#cite_note-384">[384]</a> On November 12, Disney's <a href="/wiki/Video_on_demand#Subscription_models" title="Video on demand">subscription video on-demand</a> <a href="/wiki/Over-the-top_media_service" title="Over-the-top media service">over-the-top</a> streaming service <a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a>, which had 500 movies and 7,500 episodes of television shows from Disney, Pixar, Marvel, Star Wars, <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic" title="National Geographic">National Geographic</a>, and other brands, was launched in the US, Canada and the Netherlands. Within the first day, the streaming platform had over 10 million subscriptions; and by 2022 it had over 135 million and was available in over 190 countries.<a href="#cite_note-385">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[386]</a> At the beginning of 2020, Disney removed the Fox name from its assets, rebranding them as 20th Century Studios and Searchlight Pictures.<a href="#cite_note-387">[387]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020–present:_Bob_Chapek's_leadership,_COVID-19_pandemic,_Iger's_return_&_100th_anniversary">2020–present: Bob Chapek's leadership, COVID-19 pandemic, Iger's return & 100th anniversary</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Chapek" title="Bob Chapek">Bob Chapek</a>, who had been with the company for 18 years and was chairman of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, became CEO after Iger resigned on February 25, 2020. Iger said he would stay as an <a href="/wiki/Executive_chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive chairman">Executive chairman</a> until December 31, 2021, to help with its creative strategy.<a href="#cite_note-388">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-389">[389]</a> In April, Iger resumed operational duties as executive chairman to help the company during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, and Chapek was appointed to the board of directors.<a href="#cite_note-390">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-391">[391]</a> During the pandemic, Disney temporarily closed all its theme parks, delayed the release of several movies, and stopped all cruises.<a href="#cite_note-392">[392]</a><a href="#cite_note-393">[393]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[394]</a> Due to the closures, Disney announced it would stop paying 100,000 employees but still provide healthcare benefits, and urged US employees to apply for government benefits, saving the company $500 million a month. Iger gave up his $47 million salary and Chapek took a 50% salary reduction.<a href="#cite_note-395">[395]</a> In the company's second fiscal quarter of 2020, Disney reported a $1.4 billion loss, with a fall in earnings of 91% to $475 million from the previous year's $5.4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-396">[396]</a> By August, two-thirds of the company was owned by large financial institutions.<a href="#cite_note-2/3Stock-397">[397]</a> In September, the company dismissed 28,000 employees, 67% of whom were part-time, from its Parks, Experiences and Products division. Chairman of the division <a href="/wiki/Josh_D%27Amaro" title="Josh D'Amaro">Josh D'Amaro</a> wrote; "We initially hoped that this situation would be short-lived, and that we would recover quickly and return to normal. Seven months later, we find that has not been the case." Disney lost $4.7 billion in its fiscal third quarter of 2020.<a href="#cite_note-398">[398]</a> In November, Disney laid off another 4,000 employees, raising the total to 32,000 employees.<a href="#cite_note-399">[399]</a> The following month, Disney named Alan Bergman as chairman of its Disney Studios Content division to oversee its film studios.<a href="#cite_note-400">[400]</a> Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a>, <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a> ceased operations in December,<a href="#cite_note-401">[401]</a> Disney announced in March 2021 it would be launching a new division called <a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a> to focus on mature audiences,<a href="#cite_note-402">[402]</a> and Disney closed its third animation studio <a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a> in April 2021.<a href="#cite_note-403">[403]</a> Later that month, Disney and <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> agreed a multi-year licensing deal that would give Disney access to Sony's films from 2022 to 2026 to televise or stream on Disney+ once Sony's deal with Netflix ended.<a href="#cite_note-404">[404]</a> Although it performed poorly at the box office because of Covid, Disney's animated film <a href="/wiki/Encanto" title="Encanto">Encanto</a> (2021) was one of the biggest hits during the pandemic, with its song "<a href="/wiki/We_Don%27t_Talk_About_Bruno" title="We Don't Talk About Bruno">We Don't Talk About Bruno</a>" topping the US <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a> charts.<a href="#cite_note-405">[405]</a><a href="#cite_note-406">[406]</a> After Iger's term as executive chairman ended on December 31, he announced he would resign as chairman. The company brought in an operating executive at <a href="/wiki/The_Carlyle_Group" title="The Carlyle Group">The Carlyle Group</a> and former board member <a href="/wiki/Susan_Arnold" title="Susan Arnold">Susan Arnold</a> as Disney's first female chairperson.<a href="#cite_note-407">[407]</a> On March 10, Disney ceased operations in Russia because of <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's invasion of Ukraine</a>, and was the first major Hollywood studio to halt release of a major picture due to Russia's invasion; other movie studios followed.<a href="#cite_note-408">[408]</a> In March 2022, around 60 employees protested <a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">the company's silence</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Florida Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida Parental Rights in Education Act</a> that was dubbed the Don't Say Gay Bill, and prohibits non-age-appropriate classroom instruction on <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> in Florida's public-school districts. The protest was dubbed the "Disney Do Better Walkout"; employees protested near a Disney Studios lot, and other employees voiced their concerns through social media. Employees called on Disney to stop campaign contributions to Florida politicians who supported the bill, to help protect employees from it, and to stop construction at Walt Disney World in Florida. Chapek responded by stating the company had made a mistake by staying silent and said; "We pledge our ongoing support of the LGBTQ+ community".<a href="#cite_note-409">[409]</a><a href="#cite_note-410">[410]</a> Amid Disney's response to the bill, the <a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislature" title="Florida Legislature">Florida Legislature</a> passed a bill to remove Disney's quasi-government district Reedy Creek.<a href="#cite_note-411">[411]</a> On June 28, Disney's board members unanimously agreed to give Chapek a three-year contract extension.<a href="#cite_note-412">[412]</a> In August, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Disney Streaming</a> exceeded Netflix in total subscriptions with 221 million subscribers compared to Netflix's 220 million.<a href="#cite_note-413">[413]</a> On November 20, 2022, Iger accepted the position of Disney's CEO after Chapek was dismissed following poor earnings performance and decisions unpopular with other executives.<a href="#cite_note-414">[414]</a><a href="#cite_note-la_times_megjames-415">[415]</a> The board announced Iger would serve for two years with a mandate to develop a strategy for renewed growth and help identify a successor.<a href="#cite_note-416">[416]</a> In November 2022, a group of <a href="/wiki/YouTube_TV" title="YouTube TV">YouTube TV</a> subscribers in four states filed a <a href="/wiki/Class_action" title="Class action">class-action</a> antitrust lawsuit against Disney, alleging that Disney's control of both ESPN and Hulu allowed the company to "inflate prices marketwise by raising the prices of its own products" and by requiring streaming services including YouTube TV and <a href="/wiki/Sling_TV" title="Sling TV">Sling TV</a> to include ESPN in base packages, forcing subscribers to pay more for subscriptions than they would in a competitive market.<a href="#cite_note-417">[417]</a><a href="#cite_note-418">[418]</a> In January 2023, Disney announced that <a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a> would replace Arnold as the company's chairperson.<a href="#cite_note-419">[419]</a> In February 2023, Disney announced that it would be cutting $5.5 billion in costs, which includes eliminating 7,000 jobs representing 3% of its workforce. Disney reorganized into three divisions: <a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a>, ESPN, and Parks, Experiences and Products.<a href="#cite_note-420">[420]</a> In April 2023, Disney implemented the second and largest wave of job cuts, affecting Disney Parks, Disney Entertainment, ESPN, and the Experiences and Product division. This move was part of the plan to cut costs by $5.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-421">[421]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Disney_100_Years_of_Wonder.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Disney_100_Years_of_Wonder.svg/220px-Disney_100_Years_of_Wonder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Disney_100_Years_of_Wonder.svg/330px-Disney_100_Years_of_Wonder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Disney_100_Years_of_Wonder.svg/440px-Disney_100_Years_of_Wonder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="544" /></a><figcaption>Disney's promotional logo for its centennial.</figcaption></figure> In 2023, Disney began its "100 Years of Wonder" campaign in celebration of the centennial anniversary of the company's founding. This included a new animated centennial logo intro for the Walt Disney Pictures division, a touring exhibition, events at the parks and a commemorative commercial that aired during <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_LVII" title="Super Bowl LVII">Super Bowl LVII</a>.<a href="#cite_note-422">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-423">[423]</a> In October 2023, Disney announced its entrance into sports betting through a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Penn_Entertainment" title="Penn Entertainment">Penn Entertainment</a>, launching the ESPN Bet app, despite internal debates and concerns over brand image. This move marked a significant pivot from Iger's earlier stance against gambling, driven by the potential to attract younger audiences and secure a financial future for ESPN, amidst declining traditional TV viewership and increasing online sports gambling revenue.<a href="#cite_note-424">[424]</a> In November 2023, Disney shortened the lengthy name of Disney Parks, Experiences and Products to Disney Experiences.<a href="#cite_note-2023Rebrand-425">[425]</a> In February 2024, Debra O'Connell, a longtime executive at Disney, was appointed president of a new news division that would include <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> and local stations. O'Connell is responsible for ABC News's signature properties, including <a href="/wiki/Good_Morning_America" title="Good Morning America">Good Morning America</a> and <a href="/wiki/ABC_World_News_Tonight" title="ABC World News Tonight">World News Tonight</a>. It will serve as an intermediary between Dana Walden, co-chair of Disney Entertainment and <a href="/wiki/Kim_Godwin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kim Godwin">Kim Godwin</a>, the ABC News president. Other online news units have similar processes.<a href="#cite_note-426">[426]</a> In February, Walt Disney and Reliance Industries announced the merger of their India TV and streaming media assets.<a href="#cite_note-427">[427]</a> In July 2024, a hacker group called "NullBulge" allegedly stole and leaked over a <a href="/wiki/Byte" title="Byte">terabyte</a> of the company's <a href="/wiki/Slack_(software)" title="Slack (software)">Slack</a> messages. The motive for the breach appeared to be the group's dislike of <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence_art" title="Artificial intelligence art">art generated by artificial intelligence</a>.<a href="#cite_note-428">[428]</a> Members of <a href="/wiki/Generation_Z" title="Generation Z">Generation Z</a> were notably absent from the D23 fan event held in August 2024 in Anaheim, which was dominated by <a href="/wiki/Millennials" title="Millennials">millennials</a> representing all 50 <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. states</a> and 36 countries.<a href="#cite_note-Beckett-429">[429]</a> Disney chief brand officer Asad Ayaz pushed back against the idea that this was a symptom of a broader trend: "Our <a href="/wiki/Fandom" title="Fandom">fandoms</a> and our fans and different generations show up in different ways".<a href="#cite_note-Beckett-429">[429]</a> Theme park experts noted that the true test of the enduring power of the Disney brand will be whether Generation Z takes <a href="/wiki/Generation_Alpha" title="Generation Alpha">Generation Alpha</a> to Disney theme parks.<a href="#cite_note-Beckett-429">[429]</a> In October 2024, Disney announced <a href="/wiki/James_P._Gorman" title="James P. Gorman">James P. Gorman</a> would replace Mark Parker as chairman in January 2025. It also announced a successor to CEO Bob Iger would be named in early 2026.<a href="#cite_note-430">[430]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Company_units">Company units</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_libraries_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of libraries owned by the Walt Disney Company">List of libraries owned by the Walt Disney Company</a>.</div> The Walt Disney Company operates three primary business segments: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a> oversees the company's full portfolio of entertainment media and content businesses globally, including the <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">Disney General Entertainment Content</a>, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Disney Streaming</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Disney Platform Distribution</a>. The division is led by Alan Bergman and <a href="/wiki/Dana_Walden" title="Dana Walden">Dana Walden</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN</a> is responsible for the management and supervision of the company's portfolio of sports content, products, and experiences across all of Disney's platforms worldwide, including its international sports channels. The division is led by <a href="/wiki/James_Pitaro" title="James Pitaro">James Pitaro</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Disney Experiences</a> is responsible for theme parks and resorts, cruise and vacation experiences, and consumer products such as toys, apparel, books, and video games. The division is led by <a href="/wiki/Josh_D%27Amaro" title="Josh D'Amaro">Josh D'Amaro</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teamdisneyburbankbuilding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="building with part of the columns being held up by statues of the seven dwarfs from Snow White" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Teamdisneyburbankbuilding.jpg/220px-Teamdisneyburbankbuilding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Teamdisneyburbankbuilding.jpg/330px-Teamdisneyburbankbuilding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Teamdisneyburbankbuilding.jpg/440px-Teamdisneyburbankbuilding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Team Disney – The Michael D. Eisner Building, the main building at the Walt Disney Studios, which houses the offices of Disney's CEO and several other senior corporate officials.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current">Current</h3></div> <dl><dt>Board of directors<a href="#cite_note-DisneyLeadership-431">[431]</a></dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Gorman" title="James P. Gorman">James P. Gorman</a> (Chairman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li>Amy Chang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Darroch" title="Jeremy Darroch">Jeremy Darroch</a></li> <li>Carolyn Everson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li> <li>Calvin McDonald</li> <li>Derica W. Rice</li></ul> </div> <dl><dt>Executives<a href="#cite_note-DisneyLeadership-431">[431]</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a>, Chief Executive Officer <ul><li>Asad Ayaz, Chief Brand Officer</li> <li>Alan Bergman, Co-Chairman, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></li> <li>Sonia Coleman, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer <ul><li>Tinisha Agramonte, Senior Vice President and Chief Diversity Officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bowdich" title="David Bowdich">David Bowdich</a>, Senior Vice President and Chief Security Officer</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_D%27Amaro" title="Josh D'Amaro">Josh D'Amaro</a>, Chairman, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Disney Experiences</a></li> <li>Horacio Gutierrez, Senior Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer <ul><li>Jolene Negre, Associate General Counsel and Secretary</li></ul></li> <li>Hugh Johnston, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer <ul><li>Carlos A. Gómez, Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance and Treasurer</li> <li>Brent Woodford, Executive Vice President, Controllership, Finance and Tax</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pitaro" title="James Pitaro">James Pitaro</a>, Chairman, <a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN</a></li> <li>Kristina Schake, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Communications Officer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Walden" title="Dana Walden">Dana Walden</a>, Co-Chairman, <a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Disney Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Past_leadership">Past leadership</h3></div> <ul><li>Executive chairmen <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul></li> <li>Chairmen <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1945–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a> (1964–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn_Tatum" title="Donn Tatum">Donn Tatum</a> (1971–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_Walker" title="Card Walker">Card Walker</a> (1980–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Watson" title="Raymond Watson">Raymond Watson</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> (1984–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">George J. Mitchell</a> (2004–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Pepper_Jr." title="John E. Pepper Jr.">John E. Pepper Jr.</a> (2007–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2012–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Arnold" title="Susan Arnold">Susan Arnold</a> (2022–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Parker" title="Mark Parker">Mark Parker</a> (2023–2025)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Gorman" title="James P. Gorman">James P. Gorman</a> (2025–present)</li></ul></li> <li>Vice chairmen <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy E. Disney</a> (1984–2003)</li> <li>Sanford Litvack (1999–2000)<a href="#cite_note-432">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-433">[432]</a></li></ul></li> <li>Presidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1923–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a> (1945–1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn_Tatum" title="Donn Tatum">Donn Tatum</a> (1968–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_Walker" title="Card Walker">Card Walker</a> (1971–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_W._Miller" title="Ron W. Miller">Ron W. Miller</a> (1980–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wells" title="Frank Wells">Frank Wells</a> (1984–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ovitz" title="Michael Ovitz">Michael Ovitz</a> (1995–1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> (1997–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2000–2012)</li></ul></li> <li>Chief executive officers (CEO) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a> (1929–1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donn_Tatum" title="Donn Tatum">Donn Tatum</a> (1971–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Card_Walker" title="Card Walker">Card Walker</a> (1976–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_W._Miller" title="Ron W. Miller">Ron W. Miller</a> (1983–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> (1984–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2005–2020; 2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Chapek" title="Bob Chapek">Bob Chapek</a> (2020–2022)</li></ul></li> <li>Chief operating officers (COO) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_Walker" title="Card Walker">Card Walker</a> (1968–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_W._Miller" title="Ron W. Miller">Ron W. Miller</a> (1980–1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wells" title="Frank Wells">Frank Wells</a> (1984–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_O._Staggs" title="Thomas O. Staggs">Thomas O. Staggs</a> (2015–2016)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_nominations">Awards and nominations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney" title="List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney">List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney</a></div> As of 2022, the Walt Disney Company has won 135 Academy Awards, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Academy_Awards_for_Walt_Disney" title="List of Academy Awards for Walt Disney">32 of them were awarded to Walt</a>. The company has won 16 Academy Awards for Best Animated Short Film, 16 for Best Original Song, 15 for Best Animated Feature, 11 for Best Original Score, 5 for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Documentary_Feature_Film" title="Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film">Best Documentary Feature</a>, 5 for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Visual_Effects" title="Academy Award for Best Visual Effects">Best Visual Effects</a>, and several others as well special awards.<a href="#cite_note-434">[433]</a> Disney has also won 29 Golden Globe Awards, 51 <a href="/wiki/British_Academy_of_Film_and_Television_Arts" title="British Academy of Film and Television Arts">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a> (BAFTA) awards, and 36 Grammy Awards as of 2022.<a href="#cite_note-435">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-436">[435]</a><a href="#cite_note-437">[436]</a><a href="#cite_note-456">[b]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> The Walt Disney Company is one of the world's largest entertainment companies and is considered to be a pioneer in the animation industry, having produced 790 features, 122 of which are animated films.<a href="#cite_note-457">[455]</a><a href="#cite_note-458">[456]</a> Many of their films are considered to be the <a href="/wiki/List_of_films_considered_the_best" class="mw-redirect" title="List of films considered the best">greatest of all time</a>, including Pinocchio, Toy Story, Bambi, Ratatouille, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and Mary Poppins.<a href="#cite_note-459">[457]</a><a href="#cite_note-460">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-461">[459]</a> Disney has also created some of the most influential and memorable characters of all time, such as <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Woody_(Toy_Story)" title="Woody (Toy Story)">Woody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Steve Rogers (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Captain America</a> (<a href="/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Universe" title="Marvel Cinematic Universe">MCU</a>), <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sparrow" title="Jack Sparrow">Jack Sparrow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Stark_(Marvel_Cinematic_Universe)" title="Tony Stark (Marvel Cinematic Universe)">Iron Man</a> (MCU), and <a href="/wiki/Elsa_(Frozen)" title="Elsa (Frozen)">Elsa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-TimeMickeyHistory-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-462">[460]</a><a href="#cite_note-463">[461]</a> Disney has been recognized for revolutionizing the animation industry; according to <a href="/wiki/Den_of_Geek" title="Den of Geek">Den of Geek</a>, the risk of making the first animated feature Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs has "changed cinema".<a href="#cite_note-464">[462]</a> The company, mainly through Walt, has introduced new technologies and more-advanced techniques for animating, as well as adding personalities to characters.<a href="#cite_note-465">[463]</a><a href="#cite_note-DisneyAnimation-134">[134]</a> Some of Disney's technological innovations for animation include invention of the multiplane camera, xerography, CAPS, deep canvas, and <a href="/wiki/RenderMan" title="RenderMan">RenderMan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-DisneyInventions-213">[213]</a> Many songs from the company's films have become extremely popular, and several have peaked at number one on <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard's</a> <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Hot 100</a>.<a href="#cite_note-466">[464]</a> Some songs from the Silly Symphony series became immensely popular across the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-SillySymphonies-28">[28]</a> Disney has been ranked number 48 in the 2023 <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">Fortune</a> <a href="/wiki/Fortune_500" title="Fortune 500">500</a> list of the largest United States corporations by total revenue and fourth in Fortune's 2022 "World's Most Admired Companies".<a href="#cite_note-Fortune500-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-467">[465]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_(magazine)" title="Smithsonian (magazine)">Smithsonian Magazine</a>, there are "few symbols of pure Americana more potent than the Disney theme parks", which are "well-established cultural icons", with the company name and Mickey Mouse being "household names".<a href="#cite_note-468">[466]</a> Disney is one of the biggest competitors in the theme park industry with 12 parks, all of which were the top-25 most-visited parks in 2018. Disney theme parks worldwide had over 157 million visitors, making it the most-visited theme-park company in the world, doubling the attendance number of the second-most-visited company. Of the 157 million visitors, the Magic Kingdom had 20.8 million of the guests, making it the most-visited theme park in the world.<a href="#cite_note-469">[467]</a><a href="#cite_note-470">[468]</a> When Disney first entered the theme park industry, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> stated: "It changed an already legendary company. And it changed the entire theme park industry."<a href="#cite_note-471">[469]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/The_Orange_County_Register" title="The Orange County Register">The Orange County Register</a>, Walt Disney World has "changed entertainment by showing how a theme park could help make a company into a lifestyle brand".<a href="#cite_note-472">[470]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_and_controversies">Criticism and controversies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism of the Walt Disney Company</a></div> The Walt Disney Company has been criticized for making purportedly sexist and racist content in the past, putting <a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT+">LGBT+</a> elements in their films, and not having enough LGBT+ representation. There have been controversies over alleged <a href="/wiki/Plagiarism" title="Plagiarism">plagiarism</a>, poor pay and working conditions, and poor treatment of animals. Disney has also been criticised for filming in the autonomous region of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_internment_camps" title="Xinjiang internment camps">human rights abuses are taking place</a>.<a href="#cite_note-473">[471]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moral_partiality">Moral partiality</h3></div> In October 2023, The Walt Disney Company pledged $2 million for humanitarian relief efforts in Israel, following a series of attacks by the occupation resistance group Hamas. Disney allocated half of this donation to Magen David Adom, Israel's national emergency medical service, and the other half to various non-profit organizations supporting children in Israel. Disney CEO Bob Iger described the donation as a means of supporting innocent people in Israel, particularly children without giving any attention to the tens of thousands of Palestinian children that were killed in the conflict. However, the move sparked significant backlash from activists and critics, who argued that Disney's contributions overlooked the extensive humanitarian crisis in Gaza, where ongoing Israeli airstrikes had killed thousands of Palestinian civilians, including children, and destroyed critical infrastructure. Critics contended that Disney's selective aid sends a message that Israeli lives, particularly Israeli children's lives, are valued more than those of Palestinians. In addition to the $2 million, Disney implemented a matching gift program for employees, a decision that further fueled public outcry over the company's perceived endorsement of one side in the conflict.<a href="#cite_note-474">[472]</a><a href="#cite_note-475">[473]</a><a href="#cite_note-476">[474]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racism">Racism</h3></div> Several of Disney's films have been considered to be racist; one of the company's most-controversial films <a href="/wiki/Song_of_the_South" title="Song of the South">Song of the South</a> was criticized for portraying racial stereotypes. For that reason, the film was never released to home video in the U.S. or Disney+.<a href="#cite_note-477">[475]</a> Other characters that have been called racist are Sunflower, a black <a href="/wiki/Centaurides" title="Centaurides">centaurette</a> who serves a white centaurette in Fantasia; the Siamese cats in Lady and the Tramp, who are considered to be overexaggerated as Asians, stereotypes of Native Americans in Peter Pan; and crows in Dumbo, who are depicted as African Americans who use <a href="/wiki/Jive_talk" title="Jive talk">jive talk</a>, with their leader being named Jim Crow, believed to be in reference to <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">racial segregation laws in the U.S.</a><a href="#cite_note-478">[476]</a><a href="#cite_note-479">[477]</a> When watching a film on Disney+ considered to have wrongful racist stereotypes, Disney added a disclaimer before the film starts to help avoid controversies.<a href="#cite_note-480">[478]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plagiarism">Plagiarism</h3></div> Disney has also been accused a number of times of plagiarizing already existing works in its films. Most notably, The Lion King has many similarities in its characters and events to an animated series called <a href="/wiki/Kimba_the_White_Lion" title="Kimba the White Lion">Kimba the White Lion</a> by animator <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Tezuka" title="Osamu Tezuka">Osamu Tezuka</a>.<a href="#cite_note-481">[479]</a> <a href="/wiki/Atlantis:_The_Lost_Empire" title="Atlantis: The Lost Empire">Atlantis: The Lost Empire</a> also has many similarities to the <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> show <a href="/wiki/Nadia:_The_Secret_of_Blue_Water" title="Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water">Nadia: The Secret of Blue Water</a> that were considered so prevalent the latter show's creator <a href="/wiki/Gainax" title="Gainax">Gainax</a> was planning to sue Disney but was stopped by its series' network <a href="/wiki/NHK" title="NHK">NHK</a>.<a href="#cite_note-482">[480]</a> Kelly Wilson, creator of the short The Snowman (2014), filed two lawsuits, one which came after the first was rescinded, against Disney for <a href="/wiki/Copyright_infringement" title="Copyright infringement">copyright infringement</a> in Disney's animated film <a href="/wiki/Frozen_(2013_film)" title="Frozen (2013 film)">Frozen</a>. Disney later settled the lawsuit with Wilson, allowing the company to create a sequel to Frozen.<a href="#cite_note-483">[481]</a> Screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Gary_Goldman_(screenwriter)" title="Gary Goldman (screenwriter)">Gary L. Goldman</a> sued Disney over its film <a href="/wiki/Zootopia" title="Zootopia">Zootopia</a>, claiming he had earlier pitched an identical, same-titled story to the company. A judge dismissed the lawsuit, stating there was not enough evidence to prove any plagiarism.<a href="#cite_note-484">[482]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBT+_representation">LGBT+ representation</h3></div> Disney has been criticized for both putting LGBT+ elements into its films and for having insufficient LGBT+ representation in its media. In the live-action film Beauty and the Beast, director <a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> announced <a href="/wiki/Le_Fou_(Disney)" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Fou (Disney)">LeFou</a> would be depicted as a gay character, prompting Kuwait, Malaysia, and a theater in Alabama to ban the film, and Russia to give it a stricter rating.<a href="#cite_note-485">[483]</a> In Russia and several Middle Eastern countries, the Pixar movie <a href="/wiki/Onward_(film)" title="Onward (film)">Onward</a> was banned for having Disney's first openly lesbian character Officer Specter, while others said Disney needed more representation of LGBT+ persons in its media.<a href="#cite_note-486">[484]</a><a href="#cite_note-487">[485]</a> Because of a scene featuring two lesbians kissing, Pixar's <a href="/wiki/Lightyear_(film)" title="Lightyear (film)">Lightyear</a> was banned in 13 predominantly Muslim countries.<a href="#cite_note-488">[486]</a><a href="#cite_note-489">[487]</a> In a leaked video of a Disney meeting, participants talked about pushing LGBT+ themes in the company's media, angering some people, who say the company is "trying to sexualize children", while others applauded its actions.<a href="#cite_note-490">[488]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sexism">Sexism</h3></div> Some <a href="/wiki/Disney_Princess" title="Disney Princess">Disney Princess</a> films have been considered to be sexist toward women. <a href="/wiki/Snow_White" title="Snow White">Snow White</a> is said to be too worried about her appearance while <a href="/wiki/Cinderella_(Disney_character)" title="Cinderella (Disney character)">Cinderella</a> is deemed to have no talents. <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(Sleeping_Beauty)" title="Aurora (Sleeping Beauty)">Aurora</a> is also said to be weak because she is always waiting to be rescued. In some of the princess films, men have more dialogue, and there are more speaking male characters than female. Disney's more-recent films are considered to be less sexist than its earlier films.<a href="#cite_note-491">[489]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Animal_cruelty_and_working_conditions">Animal cruelty and working conditions</h3></div> In 1990, Disney paid $95,000 to avoid legal action over 16 <a href="/wiki/Cruelty_to_animals" title="Cruelty to animals">animal-cruelty</a> charges for beating vultures to death, shooting at birds, and starving some birds at <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Island_(Bay_Lake)" title="Discovery Island (Bay Lake)">Discovery Island</a>. The company took these actions because the birds were attacking other animals and taking their food.<a href="#cite_note-492">[490]</a> When Animal Kingdom first opened, there were concerns about the animals because a few of them died. Animal rights groups protested but the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Agriculture" title="United States Department of Agriculture">United States Department of Agriculture</a> found no violations of animal-welfare regulations.<a href="#cite_note-493">[491]</a> Disney has been accused of having poor working conditions. A protest by 2,000 workers at Disneyland in 2022 accused the company of poor pay at an average of $13 an hour, with some saying they were evicted from their homes.<a href="#cite_note-494">[492]</a> In 2010, at a factory in China where Disney products were being made, workers experienced working hours three times longer than those prescribed by law, and one of the workers committed suicide.<a href="#cite_note-495">[493]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_data">Financial data</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revenues">Revenues</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Annual gross revenues of the Walt Disney Company (in millions USD) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studio Entertainment</a><a href="#cite_note-SE-496">[c]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a><a href="#cite_note-CC-497">[d]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Disney Interactive</a> Media<a href="#cite_note-IM-498">[e]</a><a href="#cite_note-WDIG-499">[494]</a><a href="#cite_note-DIMG-500">[495]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px">Disney Media Networks<a href="#cite_note-Broadcast-501">[f]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Parks & Resorts</a><a href="#cite_note-DPR-502">[g]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="width:50px">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1991 </th> <td>2,593.0 </td> <td>724 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>2,794.0 </td> <td>6,111 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SEC_93-503">[496]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1992 </th> <td>3,115 </td> <td>1,081 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>3,306 </td> <td>7,502 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SEC_93-503">[496]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1993 </th> <td>3,673.4 </td> <td>1,415.1 </td> <td>  </td> <td>  </td> <td>3,440.7 </td> <td>8,529 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SEC_93-503">[496]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>4,793 </td> <td>1,798.2 </td> <td>  </td> <td>359 </td> <td>3,463.6 </td> <td>10,414 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1995-504">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1996_mgtanls-505">[498]</a><a href="#cite_note-SEC_95-506">[499]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1995 </th> <td>6,001.5 </td> <td>2,150 </td> <td>  </td> <td>414 </td> <td>3,959.8 </td> <td>12,525 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1995-504">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1996_mgtanls-505">[498]</a><a href="#cite_note-SEC_95-506">[499]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1996 </th> <td colspan="2">10,095<a href="#cite_note-CC-497">[d]</a> </td> <td>  </td> <td>4,142<a href="#cite_note-507">[h]</a> </td> <td>4,502 </td> <td>18,739 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1996_mgtanls-505">[498]</a><a href="#cite_note-SEC_96-508">[500]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1997 </th> <td>6,981 </td> <td>3,782 </td> <td>174 </td> <td>6,522 </td> <td>5,014 </td> <td>22,473 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1999-509">[501]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1998 </th> <td>6,849 </td> <td>3,193 </td> <td>260 </td> <td>7,142 </td> <td>5,532 </td> <td>22,976 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1999-509">[501]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1999 </th> <td>6,548 </td> <td>3,030 </td> <td>206 </td> <td>7,512 </td> <td>6,106 </td> <td>23,435 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1999-509">[501]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td>5,994 </td> <td>2,602 </td> <td>368 </td> <td>9,615 </td> <td>6,803 </td> <td>25,402 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2000-510">[502]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2001 </th> <td>7,004 </td> <td>2,590 </td> <td>  </td> <td>9,569 </td> <td>6,009 </td> <td>25,790 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2002-511">[503]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002 </th> <td>6,465 </td> <td>2,440 </td> <td>  </td> <td>9,733 </td> <td>6,691 </td> <td>25,360 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2002-511">[503]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2003 </th> <td>7,364 </td> <td>2,344 </td> <td>  </td> <td>10,941 </td> <td>6,412 </td> <td>27,061 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2004-512">[504]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td>8,713 </td> <td>2,511 </td> <td>  </td> <td>11,778 </td> <td>7,750 </td> <td>30,752 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2004-512">[504]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td>7,587 </td> <td>2,127 </td> <td>  </td> <td>13,207 </td> <td>9,023 </td> <td>31,944 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2006-513">[505]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>7,529 </td> <td>2,193 </td> <td>  </td> <td>14,368 </td> <td>9,925 </td> <td>34,285 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2006-513">[505]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2007 </th> <td>7,491 </td> <td>2,347 </td> <td>  </td> <td>15,046 </td> <td>10,626 </td> <td>35,510 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2007-514">[506]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td>7,348 </td> <td>2,415 </td> <td>719 </td> <td>15,857 </td> <td>11,504 </td> <td>37,843 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-factbook_2008-515">[507]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009 </th> <td>6,136 </td> <td>2,425 </td> <td>712 </td> <td>16,209 </td> <td>10,667 </td> <td>36,149 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2009-516">[508]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td>6,701<a href="#cite_note-MVL-517">[i]</a> </td> <td>2,678<a href="#cite_note-MVL-517">[i]</a> </td> <td>761 </td> <td>17,162 </td> <td>10,761 </td> <td>38,063 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2010-518">[509]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td>6,351 </td> <td>3,049 </td> <td>982 </td> <td>18,714 </td> <td>11,797 </td> <td>40,893 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2011-519">[510]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td>5,825 </td> <td>3,252 </td> <td>845 </td> <td>19,436 </td> <td>12,920 </td> <td>42,278 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2012-520">[511]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013 </th> <td>5,979 </td> <td>3,555 </td> <td>1,064 </td> <td>20,356 </td> <td>14,087 </td> <td>45,041 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2013-521">[512]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td>7,278 </td> <td>3,985 </td> <td>1,299 </td> <td>21,152 </td> <td>15,099 </td> <td>48,813 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2014-522">[513]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td>7,366 </td> <td>4,499 </td> <td>1,174 </td> <td>23,264 </td> <td>16,162 </td> <td>52,465 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2015-523">[514]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td>9,441 </td> <td colspan="2">5,528 </td> <td>23,689 </td> <td>16,974 </td> <td>55,632 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2016-524">[515]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2017 </th> <td>8,379 </td> <td colspan="2">4,833 </td> <td>23,510 </td> <td>18,415 </td> <td>55,137 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2017-525">[516]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>10,065 </td> <td colspan="2">3,414 </td> <td>21,922 </td> <td>24,701 </td> <td>59,434 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-r2018-526">[517]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td>11,127 </td> <td colspan="2">9,349 </td> <td>24,827 </td> <td>26,225 </td> <td>69,570 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2019-527">[518]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>9,636 </td> <td colspan="2">16,967 </td> <td>28,393 </td> <td>16,502 </td> <td>65,388 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2020-528">[519]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td colspan="4">50,866 </td> <td>16,552 </td> <td>67,418 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2021-529">[520]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td colspan="4">55,040 </td> <td>28,705 </td> <td>83,745 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2022-530">[521]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td colspan="3">40,635 </td> <td>17,111 </td> <td>32,549 </td> <td>88,898 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2023-531">[522]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Operating_income">Operating income</h3></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Annual Operating income of the Walt Disney Company (in millions USD) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studio Entertainment</a><a href="#cite_note-SE-496">[c]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Disney Consumer Products</a><a href="#cite_note-CC-497">[d]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Disney Interactive</a> Media<a href="#cite_note-WDIG-499">[494]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Parks and Resorts</a><a href="#cite_note-DPR-502">[g]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:150px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_Networks" title="Disney Media Networks">Disney Media Networks</a><a href="#cite_note-Broadcast-501">[f]</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1991 </th> <td>318 </td> <td>229 </td> <td>  </td> <td>546 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,094 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SEC_93-503">[496]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1992 </th> <td>508 </td> <td>283 </td> <td>  </td> <td>644 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,435 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SEC_93-503">[496]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1993 </th> <td>622 </td> <td>355 </td> <td>  </td> <td>746 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,724 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-SEC_93-503">[496]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1994 </th> <td>779 </td> <td>425 </td> <td>  </td> <td>684 </td> <td>77 </td> <td>1,965 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1995-504">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1996_mgtanls-505">[498]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1995 </th> <td>998 </td> <td>510 </td> <td>  </td> <td>860 </td> <td>76 </td> <td>2,445 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1995-504">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1996_mgtanls-505">[498]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1996 </th> <td colspan="2">1,596<a href="#cite_note-CC-497">[d]</a> </td> <td>−300<a href="#cite_note-532">[j]</a> </td> <td>990 </td> <td>747 </td> <td>3,033 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1996_mgtanls-505">[498]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1997 </th> <td>1,079 </td> <td>893 </td> <td>−56 </td> <td>1,136 </td> <td>1,699 </td> <td>4,312 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1999-509">[501]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1998 </th> <td>769 </td> <td>801 </td> <td>−94 </td> <td>1,288 </td> <td>1,746 </td> <td>4,079 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1999-509">[501]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1999 </th> <td>116 </td> <td>607 </td> <td>−93 </td> <td>1,446 </td> <td>1,611 </td> <td>3,231 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_1999-509">[501]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2000 </th> <td>110 </td> <td>455 </td> <td>−402 </td> <td>1,620 </td> <td>2,298 </td> <td>4,081 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2000-510">[502]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2001 </th> <td>260 </td> <td>401 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,586 </td> <td>1,758 </td> <td>4,214 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2002-511">[503]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2002 </th> <td>273 </td> <td>394 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,169 </td> <td>986 </td> <td>2,826 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2002-511">[503]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2003 </th> <td>620 </td> <td>384 </td> <td>  </td> <td>957 </td> <td>1,213 </td> <td>3,174 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2004-512">[504]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2004 </th> <td>662 </td> <td>534 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,123 </td> <td>2 169 </td> <td>4,488 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2004-512">[504]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2005 </th> <td>207 </td> <td>543 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,178 </td> <td>3,209 </td> <td>5,137 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2006-513">[505]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2006 </th> <td>729 </td> <td>618 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,534 </td> <td>3,610 </td> <td>6,491 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2006-513">[505]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2007 </th> <td>1,201 </td> <td>631 </td> <td>  </td> <td>1,710 </td> <td>4,285 </td> <td>7,827 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Annual_2007-514">[506]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2008 </th> <td>1,086 </td> <td>778 </td> <td>−258 </td> <td>1,897 </td> <td>4,942 </td> <td>8,445 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-factbook_2008-515">[507]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2009 </th> <td>175 </td> <td>609 </td> <td>−295 </td> <td>1,418 </td> <td>4,765 </td> <td>6,672 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2009-516">[508]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2010 </th> <td>693 </td> <td>677 </td> <td>−234 </td> <td>1,318 </td> <td>5,132 </td> <td>7,586 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2010-518">[509]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2011 </th> <td>618 </td> <td>816 </td> <td>−308 </td> <td>1,553 </td> <td>6,146 </td> <td>8,825 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2011-519">[510]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2012 </th> <td>722 </td> <td>937 </td> <td>−216 </td> <td>1,902 </td> <td>6,619 </td> <td>9,964 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2012-520">[511]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2013 </th> <td>661 </td> <td>1,112 </td> <td>−87 </td> <td>2,220 </td> <td>6,818 </td> <td>10,724 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2013-521">[512]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2014 </th> <td>1,549 </td> <td>1,356 </td> <td>116 </td> <td>2,663 </td> <td>7,321 </td> <td>13,005 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2014-522">[513]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2015 </th> <td>1,973 </td> <td>1,752 </td> <td>132 </td> <td>3,031 </td> <td>7,793 </td> <td>14,681 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2015-523">[514]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2016 </th> <td>2,703 </td> <td colspan="2">1,965 </td> <td>3,298 </td> <td>7,755 </td> <td>15,721 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2016-524">[515]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2017 </th> <td>2,355 </td> <td colspan="2">1,744 </td> <td>3,774 </td> <td>6,902 </td> <td>14,775 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2017-525">[516]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>2,980 </td> <td colspan="2">1,632 </td> <td>4,469 </td> <td>6,625 </td> <td>15,706 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-533">[523]</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Annual Operating income of the Walt Disney Company (Re-segmented) (in millions USD) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:190px"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studio Entertainment</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:190px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_and_Entertainment_Distribution" title="Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution">Direct-to-Consumer & International</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:190px" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Parks, Experiences and Products</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:190px">Disney Media Networks </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2018 </th> <td>3,004 </td> <td>−738 </td> <td colspan="2">6,095 </td> <td>7,338 </td> <td>15,689 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-r2018-526">[517]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2019 </th> <td>2,686 </td> <td>−1,814 </td> <td colspan="2">6,758 </td> <td>7,479 </td> <td>14,868 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2019-527">[518]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2020 </th> <td>2,501 </td> <td>−2,806 </td> <td colspan="2">−81 </td> <td>9,022 </td> <td>8,108 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2020-528">[519]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Annual Operating income of the Walt Disney Company (Re-segmented) (in millions USD) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:393px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_and_Entertainment_Distribution" title="Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution">Media and Entertainment Distribution</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:393px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Parks, Experiences and Products</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2021 </th> <td>7,295 </td> <td>471 </td> <td>7,766 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2021-529">[520]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2022 </th> <td>4,216 </td> <td>7,905 </td> <td>12,121 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2022-530">[521]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Annual Operating income of the Walt Disney Company (Re-segmented) (in millions USD) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Year </th> <th scope="col" style="width:293px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:293px"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">Sports</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:293px"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="width:75px">Source </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2023 </th> <td>1,444 </td> <td>2,465 </td> <td>8,954 </td> <td>12,863 </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-annual_2023-531">[522]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Mickey_Mouse_colored_(head).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/30px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/45px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg/60px-Mickey_Mouse_colored_%28head%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="275" data-file-height="257" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Disney" title="Portal:Disney">Disney portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Animation_disc.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/30px-Animation_disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/45px-Animation_disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Animation_disc.svg/60px-Animation_disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="28" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Animation" title="Portal:Animation">Animation portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/28px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/42px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/56px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="photo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/32px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/48px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg/64px-LA_Skyline_Mountains2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="1880" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Los Angeles">Los Angeles portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyfication" title="Disneyfication">Disneyfication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandeville-Anthony_v._Walt_Disney_Co." title="Mandeville-Anthony v. Walt Disney Co.">Mandeville-Anthony v. Walt Disney Co.</a>, a federal court case in which Mandeville claimed Disney infringed on his copyrighted ideas by creating <a href="/wiki/Cars_(film)" title="Cars (film)">Cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">List of acquisitions by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conglomerates" title="List of conglomerates">List of conglomerates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Disney_television_series" title="List of Disney television series">List of Disney television series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_films_released_by_Disney" title="Lists of films released by Disney">Lists of films released by Disney</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-432"><a href="#cite_ref-432">^</a> His official title was co. vice chairman. </li> <li id="cite_note-456"><a href="#cite_ref-456">^</a> List of references for Grammy Awards:<a href="#cite_note-438">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-440">[439]</a><a href="#cite_note-441">[440]</a><a href="#cite_note-442">[441]</a><a href="#cite_note-443">[442]</a><a href="#cite_note-444">[443]</a><a href="#cite_note-445">[444]</a><a href="#cite_note-446">[445]</a><a href="#cite_note-447">[446]</a><a href="#cite_note-448">[447]</a><a href="#cite_note-449">[448]</a><a href="#cite_note-450">[449]</a><a href="#cite_note-451">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-452">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-453">[452]</a><a href="#cite_note-454">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-455">[454]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-SE-496">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SE_496-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SE_496-1">b</a> Also named Films and Film Entertainment. </li> <li id="cite_note-CC-497">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CC_497-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_497-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_497-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CC_497-3">d</a> Merged into Creative Content in 1996, merged into Consumer Products and Interactive Media in 2016, which merged with Parks & Resorts in 2018, which was merged into <a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_and_Entertainment_Distribution" title="Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution">Direct-to-Consumer & International</a>, also in 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-IM-498"><a href="#cite_ref-IM_498-0">^</a> Merged into <a href="/wiki/Disney_Media_and_Entertainment_Distribution" title="Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution">Direct-to-Consumer & International</a> in 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Broadcast-501">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broadcast_501-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broadcast_501-1">b</a> Broadcasting from 1994 to 1996. </li> <li id="cite_note-DPR-502">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DPR_502-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DPR_502-1">b</a> Called Walt Disney Attractions (1989–2000), Walt Disney Parks and Resorts (2000–2005), Disney Destinations (2005–2008), Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Worldwide (2008–2018), Walt Disney Parks, Experiences and Consumer Products (2018–2022), and Disney Parks, Experiences and Products (2023–present). </li> <li id="cite_note-507"><a href="#cite_ref-507">^</a> Following the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Cities/ABC Inc.">Capital Cities/ABC Inc.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-MVL-517">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MVL_517-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MVL_517-1">b</a> First year with Marvel Entertainment as part of results </li> <li id="cite_note-532"><a href="#cite_ref-532">^</a> Not linked to WDIG, Disney reported a $300M loss due to financial modification regarding real estate </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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Retrieved May 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=101+Dalmatians%2C+6%2C469%2C952+Spots+on+Home+Video&rft.date=1992-04-12&rft.aulast=Zad&rft.aufirst=Martle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Ftv%2F1992%2F04%2F12%2F101-dalmatians-6469952-spots-on-home-video%2Fb3d92c4f-54ea-4792-9913-1c7708ba436d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGabler2007563-111"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGabler2007563_111-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFGabler2007">Gabler 2007</a>, p. 563. </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons2000" class="citation web cs1">Lyons, Mike (April 1, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.awn.com/animationworld/sibling-songs-richard-robert-sherman-and-their-disney-tunes#:~:text=The%20Big%20Breaks,says%20Robert%20fondly%20of%20Funicello.">"Sibling Songs: Richard & Robert Sherman and Their Disney Tunes"</a>. Animation World Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517040100/https://www.awn.com/animationworld/sibling-songs-richard-robert-sherman-and-their-disney-tunes#:~:text=The%20Big%20Breaks,says%20Robert%20fondly%20of%20Funicello.">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Animation+World+Magazine&rft.atitle=Sibling+Songs%3A+Richard+%26+Robert+Sherman+and+Their+Disney+Tunes&rft.date=2000-04-01&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.awn.com%2Fanimationworld%2Fsibling-songs-richard-robert-sherman-and-their-disney-tunes%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%2520Big%2520Breaks%2Csays%2520Robert%2520fondly%2520of%2520Funicello.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPosner2009" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Posner_(journalist)" title="Michael Posner (journalist)">Posner, Michael</a> (August 19, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/disney-songwriters-family-feud/article1201504/">"Disney songwriters' family feud"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517035237/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/disney-songwriters-family-feud/article1201504/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Disney+songwriters%27+family+feud&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Farts%2Fdisney-songwriters-family-feud%2Farticle1201504%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007268-114"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrier2007268_114-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFBarrier2007">Barrier 2007</a>, p. 268. </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolkart1991" class="citation news cs1">Folkart, Burt (November 6, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-06-me-1064-story.html">"Movie and TV actor Fred MacMurray dies: Entertainer: He played comedic and dramatic roles during a career that began when he was 5"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517032948/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-11-06-me-1064-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Movie+and+TV+actor+Fred+MacMurray+dies%3A+Entertainer%3A+He+played+comedic+and+dramatic+roles+during+a+career+that+began+when+he+was+5.&rft.date=1991-11-06&rft.aulast=Folkart&rft.aufirst=Burt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1991-11-06-me-1064-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeauchamp2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cari_Beauchamp" title="Cari Beauchamp">Beauchamp, Cari</a> (March 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/awards-insider-hayley-mills-finally-gets-her-oscar">"Hayley Mills Finally Gets Her Oscar!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220424154512/https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2022/03/awards-insider-hayley-mills-finally-gets-her-oscar">Archived</a> from the original on April 24, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Hayley+Mills+Finally+Gets+Her+Oscar%21&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft.aulast=Beauchamp&rft.aufirst=Cari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2022%2F03%2Fawards-insider-hayley-mills-finally-gets-her-oscar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerez2021" class="citation web cs1">Perez, Lexy (September 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/hayley-mills-memoir-forever-young-walt-disney-1235009012/">"Hayley Mills Reflects on Early Career, Walt Disney, Turning Down Lolita Role and More in Memoir"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517141152/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/arts/hayley-mills-memoir-forever-young-walt-disney-1235009012/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2022. 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Retrieved May 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Kevin+Corcoran+obituary&rft.date=2015-10-12&rft.aulast=Bergan&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Foct%2F12%2Fkevin-corcoran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggens2018" class="citation web cs1">Higgens, Bill (December 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mary-poppins-success-helped-walt-create-disney-world-1964-1164840/">"Hollywood Flashback: Mary Poppins Success Helped Walt Create Disney World in 1964"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517141158/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mary-poppins-success-helped-walt-create-disney-world-1964-1164840/">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Flashback%3A+Mary+Poppins+Success+Helped+Walt+Create+Disney+World+in+1964&rft.date=2018-12-10&rft.aulast=Higgens&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fmary-poppins-success-helped-walt-create-disney-world-1964-1164840%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatton2013" class="citation news cs1">Patton, Charlie (January 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jacksonville.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/01/20/oscar-winning-composer-talks-making-mary/15840788007/">"Oscar-winning composer talks the making of Mary Poppins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Florida_Times-Union" title="The Florida Times-Union">The Florida Times-Union</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518154948/https://www.jacksonville.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/01/20/oscar-winning-composer-talks-making-mary/15840788007/">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2022. 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The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415232704/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/04/dean-jones">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved May 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dean+Jones+obituary&rft.date=2015-09-04&rft.aulast=Bergan&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2015%2Fsep%2F04%2Fdean-jones&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPuente2015" class="citation news cs1">Puente, Maria (September 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2015/09/02/disney-love-bug-and-darn-cat-star-dean-jones-has-died/71603554/">"Disney star Dean Jones dies"</a>. USA Today. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319163539/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/2015/09/02/disney-love-bug-and-darn-cat-star-dean-jones-has-died/71603554/">Archived</a> from the original on March 19, 2016. 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Retrieved May 17, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Kurt+Russell+Reflects+on+Mentor+Walt+Disney%3A+I+Learned+%27How+to+Make+Movies%27+from+Him&rft.date=2017-07-10&rft.aulast=Russian&rft.aufirst=Ale&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fmovies%2Fkurt-russell-reflects-on-mentor-walt-disney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZad2000" class="citation news cs1">Zad, Martie (August 6, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/2000/08/06/young-kurt-russells-family-flicks/f53ed4c5-44bd-4d59-a739-c64be51c8bf4/">"Young Kurt Russell's Family Flicks"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828194242/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/2000/08/06/young-kurt-russells-family-flicks/f53ed4c5-44bd-4d59-a739-c64be51c8bf4/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2017. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520135428/https://www.latimes.com/visuals/photography/la-me-fw-archives-walt-and-the-pirates-20170329-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022. 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Retrieved May 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+13+Tampa+Bay&rft.atitle=49+years+ago%2C+Walt+Disney+World+opened+its+doors+in+Florida&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox13news.com%2Fnews%2F49-years-ago-walt-disney-world-opened-its-doors-in-florida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2021" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schneider_(news_anchor)" title="Mike Schneider (news anchor)">Schneider, Mike</a> (September 29, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/business-lifestyle-entertainment-travel-arts-and-entertainment-071c80ae6c0dabe6e1afbc3b59240131">"Disney World Opened 50 Years Ago; These Workers Never Left"</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519142058/https://apnews.com/article/business-lifestyle-entertainment-travel-arts-and-entertainment-071c80ae6c0dabe6e1afbc3b59240131">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Disney+World+Opened+50+Years+Ago%3B+These+Workers+Never+Left&rft.date=2021-09-29&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbusiness-lifestyle-entertainment-travel-arts-and-entertainment-071c80ae6c0dabe6e1afbc3b59240131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg2021" class="citation news cs1">Greg, Allen (October 1, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/10/01/1041469785/disney-world-magic-kingdom-50-years#:~:text=Walt%20Disney%20World.-,The%20park%20celebrates%20its%2050th%20anniversary%20on,1%2C%202021.&text=Disney%20World%2C%20the%20largest%20theme,1%2C%201971.">"50 years ago, Disney World opened its doors and welcomed guests to its Magic Kingdom"</a>. NPR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519142058/https://www.npr.org/2021/10/01/1041469785/disney-world-magic-kingdom-50-years#:~:text=Walt%20Disney%20World.-,The%20park%20celebrates%20its%2050th%20anniversary%20on,1%2C%202021.&text=Disney%20World%2C%20the%20largest%20theme,1%2C%201971.">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=50+years+ago%2C+Disney+World+opened+its+doors+and+welcomed+guests+to+its+Magic+Kingdom&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft.aulast=Greg&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F10%2F01%2F1041469785%2Fdisney-world-magic-kingdom-50-years%23%3A~%3Atext%3DWalt%2520Disney%2520World.-%2CThe%2520park%2520celebrates%2520its%252050th%2520anniversary%2520on%2C1%252C%25202021.%26text%3DDisney%2520World%252C%2520the%2520largest%2520theme%2C1%252C%25201971.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1993/scene/people-news/donn-b-tatum-107455/">"Donn B. Tatum"</a>. Variety. June 3, 1993. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519162411/https://variety.com/1993/scene/people-news/donn-b-tatum-107455/">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Donn+B.+Tatum&rft.date=1993-06-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1993%2Fscene%2Fpeople-news%2Fdonn-b-tatum-107455%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WalkerVariety-149">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WalkerVariety_149-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WalkerVariety_149-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2005/scene/markets-festivals/e-cardon-card-walker-1117933774/">"E. Cardon 'Card' Walker"</a>. Variety. November 30, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520151605/https://variety.com/2005/scene/markets-festivals/e-cardon-card-walker-1117933774/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=E.+Cardon+%27Card%27+Walker&rft.date=2005-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2005%2Fscene%2Fmarkets-festivals%2Fe-cardon-card-walker-1117933774%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/18/archives/disney-empire-is-hardly-mickey-mouse-classic-advancement-song.html">"Disney Empire Is Hardly Mickey Mouse"</a>. The New York Times. July 18, 1973. p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125200053/https://www.nytimes.com/1973/07/18/archives/disney-empire-is-hardly-mickey-mouse-classic-advancement-song.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Disney+Empire+Is+Hardly+Mickey+Mouse&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1973-07-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1973%2F07%2F18%2Farchives%2Fdisney-empire-is-hardly-mickey-mouse-classic-advancement-song.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"Disney's Dandy Detailed Data; Robin Hood Takes $27,500,000; Films Corporate Gravy-Maker". Variety. 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The New York Times. p. 0. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520175135/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/08/24/archives/spirited-romp-for-invisible-caper-crew.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Spirited+Romp+for+Invisible+Caper+Crew&rft.pages=0&rft.date=1972-08-24&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F08%2F24%2Farchives%2Fspirited-romp-for-invisible-caper-crew.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1973/film/reviews/herbie-rides-again-1200423226/">"Herbie Rides Again"</a>. Variety. December 31, 1973. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520175135/https://variety.com/1973/film/reviews/herbie-rides-again-1200423226/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Herbie+Rides+Again&rft.date=1973-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1973%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fherbie-rides-again-1200423226%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/1976/film/reviews/herbie-goes-to-monte-carlo-1200423994/">"Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo"</a>. Variety. December 31, 1977. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520175134/https://variety.com/1976/film/reviews/herbie-goes-to-monte-carlo-1200423994/">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Herbie+Goes+to+Monte+Carlo&rft.date=1977-12-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F1976%2Ffilm%2Freviews%2Fherbie-goes-to-monte-carlo-1200423994%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanby1975" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Canby, Vincent</a> (July 3, 1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/03/archives/screenwitch-mountaindisney-fantasy-shares-bill-with-cinderella.html">"Screen: Witch Mountain: Disney Fantasy Shares Bill with Cinderella"</a>. The New York Times. p. 0. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520175134/https://www.nytimes.com/1975/07/03/archives/screenwitch-mountaindisney-fantasy-shares-bill-with-cinderella.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Screen%3A+Witch+Mountain%3A+Disney+Fantasy+Shares+Bill+with+Cinderella&rft.pages=0&rft.date=1975-07-03&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1975%2F07%2F03%2Farchives%2Fscreenwitch-mountaindisney-fantasy-shares-bill-with-cinderella.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEder1977" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Eder" title="Richard Eder">Eder, Richard</a> (January 29, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/01/29/archives/disney-film-forces-fun-harmlessly.html">"Disney Film Forces Fun Harmlessly"</a>. The New York Times. p. 11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220520180640/https://www.nytimes.com/1977/01/29/archives/disney-film-forces-fun-harmlessly.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 20, 2022. Retrieved May 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Disney+Film+Forces+Fun+Harmlessly&rft.pages=11&rft.date=1977-01-29&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F01%2F29%2Farchives%2Fdisney-film-forces-fun-harmlessly.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchneider1999" class="citation news cs1">Schneider, Mike (November 3, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19991104&slug=2993263">"Nephew Is Disney's Last Disney"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Seattle_Times" title="The Seattle Times">The Seattle Times</a>. Associated Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221132732/https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19991104&slug=2993263">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Nephew+Is+Disney%27s+Last+Disney&rft.date=1999-11-03&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.seattletimes.com%2Farchive%2F%3Fdate%3D19991104%26slug%3D2993263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2015" class="citation news cs1">King, Susan (June 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2012-jun-22-la-et-mn-disney-animated-film-the-rescuers-is-35-20120621-story.html">"Disney's animated classic The Rescuers marks 35th anniversary"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211231020039/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-xpm-2012-jun-22-la-et-mn-disney-animated-film-the-rescuers-is-35-20120621-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 31, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Disney%27s+animated+classic+The+Rescuers+marks+35th+anniversary&rft.date=2015-06-22&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-xpm-2012-jun-22-la-et-mn-disney-animated-film-the-rescuers-is-35-20120621-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELucas201989-159"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELucas201989_159-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFLucas2019">Lucas 2019</a>, p. 89. </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Big Rental Films of 1978". Variety. January 3, 1979. p. 17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Big+Rental+Films+of+1978&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1979-01-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2009" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (December 1, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hole/tron-legacy-team-mount-a-black-hole-remake-idUSTRE5B01LG20091201">"Tron: Legacy team mount a Black Hole remake"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523151928/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-hole/tron-legacy-team-mount-a-black-hole-remake-idUSTRE5B01LG20091201">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Tron%3A+Legacy+team+mount+a+Black+Hole+remake&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-hole%2Ftron-legacy-team-mount-a-black-hole-remake-idUSTRE5B01LG20091201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiner2019" class="citation web cs1">Weiner, David (December 13, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/we-never-had-an-ending-why-disneys-black-hole-lost-star-wars-1262526/">""We Never Had an Ending:" How Disney's Black Hole Tried to Match Star Wars"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526142136/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/we-never-had-an-ending-why-disneys-black-hole-lost-star-wars-1262526/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=%22We+Never+Had+an+Ending%3A%22+How+Disney%27s+Black+Hole+Tried+to+Match+Star+Wars&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft.aulast=Weiner&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fwe-never-had-an-ending-why-disneys-black-hole-lost-star-wars-1262526%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmetz1979" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Aljean_Harmetz" title="Aljean Harmetz">Harmetz, Aljean</a> (September 20, 1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/20/archives/11-animators-quit-disney-form-studio-loyalty-is-cited.html">"11 Animators Quit Disney, Form Studio"</a>. The New York Times. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220413021904/https://www.nytimes.com/1979/09/20/archives/11-animators-quit-disney-form-studio-loyalty-is-cited.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 13, 2022. Retrieved May 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=11+Animators+Quit+Disney%2C+Form+Studio&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1979-09-20&rft.aulast=Harmetz&rft.aufirst=Aljean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1979%2F09%2F20%2Farchives%2F11-animators-quit-disney-form-studio-loyalty-is-cited.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoletick2022" class="citation web cs1">Poletick, Rachel (February 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/don-bluth-entertainment-inspired-a-disney-exodus/">"Don Bluth Entertainment: How One Animator Inspired a Disney Exodus"</a>. 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Retrieved May 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=World+on+Ice+Show+Opens+July+14+in+Meadowlands&rft.pages=48&rft.date=1981-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1981%2F06%2F28%2Farts%2Fworld-on-ice-show-opens-july-14-in-meadowlands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman2014" class="citation news cs1">Sherman, Natalie (April 7, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-feld-warehouse-20140407-story.html">"Howard site is a key player for shows like Disney on Ice and Monster Jam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523151929/https://www.baltimoresun.com/business/bs-bz-feld-warehouse-20140407-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022. 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The New York Times. p. 33. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525022724/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/10/02/business/fanfare-as-disney-opens-park.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022. 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The New York Times. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150403144539/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/16/movies/touchstone-label-to-replace-disney-name-on-some-films.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2015. 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The New York Times. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525164758/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/04/12/arts/disney-channel-to-start-next-week-by-sally-bedell.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Disney+Channel+to+Start+Next+Week&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1983-04-12&rft.aulast=Bedell&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F04%2F12%2Farts%2Fdisney-channel-to-start-next-week-by-sally-bedell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteve1984" class="citation news cs1">Steve, Knoll (April 29, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/29/arts/cable-tv-notes-the-disney-channel-has-an-expensive-first-year.html">"The Disney Channel Has an Expensive First Year"</a>. The New York Times. p. 17. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525164757/https://www.nytimes.com/1984/04/29/arts/cable-tv-notes-the-disney-channel-has-an-expensive-first-year.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Disney+Channel+Has+an+Expensive+First+Year&rft.pages=17&rft.date=1984-04-29&rft.aulast=Steve&rft.aufirst=Knoll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F04%2F29%2Farts%2Fcable-tv-notes-the-disney-channel-has-an-expensive-first-year.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2012/film/news/raymond-watson-former-disney-chairman-dies-1118061120/">"Raymond Watson, former Disney chairman, dies"</a>. Variety. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220525173415/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/ron-miller-president-ceo-walt-disney-dies-at-85-1184707/">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Ron+Miller%2C+Former+President+and+CEO+of+The+Walt+Disney+Co.%2C+Dies+at+85&rft.date=2019-02-10&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=Rhett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fgeneral-news%2Fron-miller-president-ceo-walt-disney-dies-at-85-1184707%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/03/12/Disney-makes-big-splash-at-box-office/2401447915600/">"Disney makes big splash at box office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 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Retrieved May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UPI&rft.atitle=Disney+makes+big+splash+at+box+office&rft.date=1984-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F03%2F12%2FDisney-makes-big-splash-at-box-office%2F2401447915600%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramovitch2021" class="citation web cs1">Abramovitch, Seth (March 13, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-flashback-down-and-out-in-beverly-hills-mocked-the-rich-in-1986-4145983/">"Hollywood Flashback: Down and Out in Beverly Hills Mocked the Rich in 1986"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526004522/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/hollywood-flashback-down-and-out-in-beverly-hills-mocked-the-rich-in-1986-4145983/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2022. 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The New York Times. p. 7. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626135704/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/12/11/sports/hockey-nhl-is-going-to-disneyland-and-south-florida-too.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2022. 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Retrieved June 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=For+Kids%27+Ears%2C+Mostly%3A+Radio+Disney+says+that+its+5-week-old+L.A.+outlet+on+KTZN-AM+is+already+a+solid+success.&rft.date=1997-10-02&rft.aulast=Michaelson&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-oct-02-ca-38258-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMadejNewton2020147-250"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMadejNewton2020147_250-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFMadejNewton2020">Madej & Newton 2020</a>, p. 147. </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hunchbackofnotredame.htm">"The Hunchback of Notre Dame"</a>. Box Office Mojo. IMDbPro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030610033627/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=hunchbackofnotredame.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 10, 2003. Retrieved June 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=The+Hunchback+of+Notre+Dame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dhunchbackofnotredame.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarell2004" class="citation news cs1">Farell, Rita K. 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Retrieved July 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ovitz+Fired+for+Management+Style%2C+Ex-Disney+Director+Testifies&rft.date=2004-11-13&rft.aulast=Farell&rft.aufirst=Rita+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F11%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fmedia%2Fovitz-fired-for-management-style-exdisney-director-testifies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Neill1997" class="citation news cs1">O'Neill, Ann W. (September 28, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-sep-28-me-37167-story.html">"The Court Files: Mickey's Masters Killed Fellow Cartoon Critter, Judge Rules"</a>. Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503075752/http://articles.latimes.com/1997/sep/28/local/me-37167">Archived</a> from the original on May 3, 2014. Retrieved June 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=The+Court+Files%3A+Mickey%27s+Masters+Killed+Fellow+Cartoon+Critter%2C+Judge+Rules&rft.date=1997-09-28&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Ann+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-sep-28-me-37167-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAhrens2003" class="citation news cs1">Ahrens, Frank (April 16, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2003/04/16/disney-finds-buyer-for-anaheim-angels/e9d071a9-80ce-4611-8f55-41311a9f9b88/">"Disney Finds Buyer For Anaheim Angels"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706143153/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/2003/04/16/disney-finds-buyer-for-anaheim-angels/e9d071a9-80ce-4611-8f55-41311a9f9b88/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. 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Los Angeles Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701183617/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-05-15-mn-4530-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2022. Retrieved July 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Anaheim+Seals+Disney+Angels+Deal&rft.date=1996-05-15&rft.aulast=Hernandez&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1996-05-15-mn-4530-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0119282/?ref_=bo_rl_ti">"Hercules (1997)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. IMDbPro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220331205115/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0119282/?ref_=bo_rl_ti">Archived</a> from the original on March 31, 2022. 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The New York Times. p. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220701020217/https://www.nytimes.com/1997/02/25/business/disney-in-10-year-5-film-deal-with-pixar.html#:~:text=The%20Walt%20Disney%20Company%20announced,lucrative%20field%20of%20animated%20movies.">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2022. 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The Daily Telegraph. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141109195441/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/film-news/9158072/Richard-Gere-Pretty-Woman-a-silly-romantic-comedy.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Richard+Gere%3A+Pretty+Woman+a+%27Silly+Romantic+Comedy%27&rft.date=2012-03-21&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=Rosa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fculture%2Ffilm%2Ffilm-news%2F9158072%2FRichard-Gere-Pretty-Woman-a-silly-romantic-comedy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Pretty-Woman#tab=summary">"Pretty Woman (1990)"</a>. 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IMDbPro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190724164333/https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sisteract.htm">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Sister+Act+%281992%29+%E2%80%93+Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Dsisteract.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0118880/?ref_=bo_rl_ti">"Con Air (1997)"</a>. Box Office Mojo. 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The Orange County Register. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180612205745/https://www.ocregister.com/2017/08/30/a-former-disney-imagineers-guide-to-disneys-animal-kingdom/">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Orange+County+Register&rft.atitle=A+former+Disney+Imagineer%27s+guide+to+Disney%27s+Animal+Kingdom&rft.date=2017-08-30&rft.aulast=Eades&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocregister.com%2F2017%2F08%2F30%2Fa-former-disney-imagineers-guide-to-disneys-animal-kingdom%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox35orlando.com/news/disneys-animal-kingdom-opened-24-years-ago-today-on-earth-day">"Disney's Animal Kingdom opened 24 years ago today on Earth Day"</a>. Fox 35 Orlando. 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November 14, 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200916221759/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/bugs_life">Archived</a> from the original on September 16, 2020. 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April 20, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200421231122/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-52349729">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Disney+stops+paying+100%2C000+workers+during+downturn&rft.date=2020-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-52349729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><a href="#cite_ref-396">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2020" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Khristopher J. (May 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/disney-q1-earnings-1-4-billion-coronavirus-pandemic/">"Disney lost $1.4 billion due to coronavirus last quarter"</a>. 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Retrieved July 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Disney+lost+%241.4+billion+due+to+coronavirus+last+quarter&rft.date=2020-05-05&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Khristopher+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fdisney-q1-earnings-1-4-billion-coronavirus-pandemic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2/3Stock-397"><a href="#cite_ref-2/3Stock_397-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/dis/institutional-holdings">"Walt Disney Company (The) Common Stock – DIS Institutional Holdings"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nasdaq" title="Nasdaq">Nasdaq</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200416163053/https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/dis/institutional-holdings">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2020. Retrieved August 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Walt+Disney+Company+%28The%29+Common+Stock+%E2%80%93+DIS+Institutional+Holdings&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasdaq.com%2Fmarket-activity%2Fstocks%2Fdis%2Finstitutional-holdings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlair2020" class="citation news cs1">Blair, Elizabeth (September 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/09/29/918384935/disney-lays-off-28-000-workers">"Disney Lays Off 28,000 Workers, 67% Are Part-Time Employees"</a>. 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Retrieved July 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Disney+Lays+Off+28%2C000+Workers%2C+67%25+Are+Part-Time+Employees&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fcoronavirus-live-updates%2F2020%2F09%2F29%2F918384935%2Fdisney-lays-off-28-000-workers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-399"><a href="#cite_ref-399">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/disney-lay-off-4000-california-florida-parks-74428660">"Disney to lay off 4,000 more employees amid pandemic"</a>. ABC News. Associated Press. 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Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220523203500/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/disney-employees-stage-walkouts-protest-company-response-florida-bill-2022-03-22/">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2022. 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Retrieved July 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Disney+in+balancing+act+as+some+workers+walk+out+in+protest&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Brendan%2C+Farrington&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fbusiness-travel-arts-and-entertainment-florida-lifestyle-be24e5ea65acff3e1cfe94649c26e023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><a href="#cite_ref-411">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitton2022" class="citation news cs1">Whitton, Sarah (April 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/04/21/florida-set-to-dissolve-disneys-reedy-creek-special-district.html">"Florida Republicans vote to dissolve Disney's special district, eliminating privileges and setting up a legal battle"</a>. 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Retrieved July 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Big+Little+Lions%3A+Disney%27s+New+Lion+King+Dodges+the+Kimba+Similarity+Issue&rft.date=2019-07-22&rft.aulast=Keeley&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Flion-king-kimba-white-lion-does-disney-need-come-clean-1225822%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-482"><a href="#cite_ref-482">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBricken2022" class="citation web cs1">Bricken, Rob (April 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gizmodo.com/evangelion-hideaki-anno-director-nadia-secret-of-blue-w-1848818184">"Evangelion Creator Hideaki Anno's First TV Series Nadia Comes to 4K"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gizmodo" title="Gizmodo">Gizmodo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731013024/https://gizmodo.com/evangelion-hideaki-anno-director-nadia-secret-of-blue-w-1848818184">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. 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Entertainment Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220731015159/https://ew.com/article/2015/06/25/disney-frozen-lawsuit-the-snowman-settlement/">Archived</a> from the original on July 31, 2022. 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Retrieved July 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Judge+Throws+Out+Zootopia+Copyright+Suit+Against+Disney&rft.date=2017-07-11&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2017%2F07%2Fzootopia-copyright-suit-dismissed-disney-gary-l-goldman-1202126800%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-485"><a href="#cite_ref-485">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawler2017" class="citation news cs1">Lawler, Kelly (March 20, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/entertainthis/2017/03/20/beauty-and-the-beast-gay-moment-audience-reaction/99407168/">"Beauty and the Beast's 'gay moment' may have been much ado about nothing"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thewaltdisneycompany.com/sites/default/files/press-releases/pdfs/q4-fy14-earnings.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on November 13, 2014. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ditm-twdc-us.storage.googleapis.com/q4-fy15-earnings.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 4, 2016. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ditm-twdc-us.storage.googleapis.com/q4-fy16-earnings.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on November 11, 2016. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ditm-twdc-us.storage.googleapis.com/q4-fy17-earnings.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on December 1, 2017. 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Disney. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190121115145/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1001039/000100103919000053/fy2019_q2xreportingxchange.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SEC&rft.atitle=2018+Disney+Annual+Reporting+%E2%80%93+Business+Segments+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sec.gov%2FArchives%2Fedgar%2Fdata%2F1001039%2F000100103919000053%2Ffy2019_q2xreportingxchange.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-annual_2019-527">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annual_2019_527-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-annual_2019_527-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/q4-fy19-earnings.pdf">"The Walt Disney Company Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Earning For Fiscal 2019"</a> (PDF). Disney. November 7, 2019. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191108140729/https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/q4-fy19-earnings.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2019. 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November 12, 2020. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201113065318/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2020/11/q4-fy20-earnings.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved August 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Walt+Disney+Company+Reports+Fourth+Quarter+and+Full+Year+Earning+For+Fiscal+2020&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Disney&rft.date=2020-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewaltdisneycompany.com%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F11%2Fq4-fy20-earnings.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-annual_2021-529">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annual_2021_529-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-annual_2021_529-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/11/q4-fy21-earnings.pdf">"The Walt Disney Company Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Earning For Fiscal 2021"</a> (PDF). Disney. November 10, 2021. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211110212512/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2021/11/q4-fy21-earnings.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on November 10, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Walt+Disney+Company+Reports+Fourth+Quarter+and+Full+Year+Earning+For+Fiscal+2021&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Disney&rft.date=2021-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewaltdisneycompany.com%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2021%2F11%2Fq4-fy21-earnings.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-annual_2022-530">^ <a href="#cite_ref-annual_2022_530-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-annual_2022_530-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2022/11/q4-fy22-earnings.pdf">"The Walt Disney Company Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Earning For Fiscal 2022"</a> (PDF). Disney. 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Disney. November 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Walt+Disney+Company+Reports+Fourth+Quarter+and+Full+Year+Earning+For+Fiscal+2023&rft.pub=Disney&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthewaltdisneycompany.com%2Fapp%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F11%2Fq4-fy23-earnings.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-533"><a href="#cite_ref-533">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412120235/https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/q4-fy18-earnings.pdf">"The Walt Disney Company Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Earning For Fiscal 2018"</a> (PDF). Disney. November 8, 2018. p. 2. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/q4-fy18-earnings.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on April 12, 2019. 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Retrieved May 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Film+Book%3A+A+Complete+Guide+to+the+World+of+Cinema&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7566-9188-2&rft.aulast=Bergan&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df8YeCNSBiOcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2022" class="citation book cs1">Brown, Noel (2022). The Oxford Handbook of Children's Film. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-093935-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-093935-9"><bdi>978-0-19-093935-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Children%27s+Film&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-19-093935-9&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Noel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButlerRussell2010" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Richard; Russell, Roslyn A., eds. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CdNSNNvTFy8C">Giants of Tourism</a>. CABI. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84593-652-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84593-652-5"><bdi>978-1-84593-652-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706143201/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Giants_of_Tourism/CdNSNNvTFy8C?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Giants+of+Tourism&rft.pub=CABI&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84593-652-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCdNSNNvTFy8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanemaker2001" class="citation book cs1">Canemaker, John (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YxYRAQAAMAAJ">Walt Disney's Nine Old Men and the Art of Animation</a>. Burbank, CA: Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6496-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6496-6"><bdi>978-0-7868-6496-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126040429/https://books.google.com/books?id=YxYRAQAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved May 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%27s+Nine+Old+Men+and+the+Art+of+Animation&rft.place=Burbank%2C+CA&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-6496-6&rft.aulast=Canemaker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYxYRAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis,_Amy2019" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Amy, ed. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JruzDwAAQBAJ">Discussing Disney</a>. <a href="/wiki/Indiana_University_Press" title="Indiana University Press">Indiana University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86196-961-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86196-961-6"><bdi>978-0-86196-961-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427015941/https://books.google.com/books?id=JruzDwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discussing+Disney&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-86196-961-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJruzDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFeilding1967" class="citation book cs1">Feilding, Raymond (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=86JXA-G2ovsC">A Technological History of Motion Pictures and Television: An Anthology from the Pages of the Journal of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-520-03981-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-520-03981-5"><bdi>0-520-03981-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430183139/https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Technological_History_of_Motion_Pictur/86JXA-G2ovsC?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Technological+History+of+Motion+Pictures+and+Television%3A+An+Anthology+from+the+Pages+of+the+Journal+of+the+Society+of+Motion+Picture+and+Television+Engineers&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=0-520-03981-5&rft.aulast=Feilding&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D86JXA-G2ovsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabler2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Neal_Gabler" title="Neal Gabler">Gabler, Neal</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=41e-Ru0wRkEC">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vintage_Books" title="Vintage Books">Vintage Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-75747-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-75747-4"><bdi>978-0-679-75747-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430183140/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Walt_Disney/41e-Ru0wRkEC?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+The+Triumph+of+the+American+Imagination&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-679-75747-4&rft.aulast=Gabler&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D41e-Ru0wRkEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2016" class="citation book cs1">Goldberg, Aaron H. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h91XDwAAQBAJ">The Disney Story: Chronicling the Man, the Mouse, and the Parks</a>. Quaker Scribe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-692-76636-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-692-76636-1"><bdi>978-0-692-76636-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706143152/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Disney_Story/h91XDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disney+Story%3A+Chronicling+the+Man%2C+the+Mouse%2C+and+the+Parks&rft.pub=Quaker+Scribe&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-692-76636-1&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Aaron+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh91XDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriffin2000" class="citation book cs1">Griffin, Sean (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bo4UCgAAQBAJ">Disney Company from the Inside Out Tinker Belles and Evil Queen: The Walt Disney Company from the Inside Out</a>. <a href="/wiki/NYU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Press">NYU Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3122-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3122-2"><bdi>978-0-8147-3122-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706143201/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Tinker_Belles_and_Evil_Queens/bo4UCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved May 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney+Company+from+the+Inside+Out+Tinker+Belles+and+Evil+Queen%3A+The+Walt+Disney+Company+from+the+Inside+Out&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3122-2&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbo4UCgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollisEhrbar2006" class="citation book cs1">Hollis, Tim; Ehrbar, Greg (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jGdpWCTdb-IC">Mouse Tracks: The Story of Walt Disney Records</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Mississippi" title="University Press of Mississippi">University Press of Mississippi</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-433-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61703-433-6"><bdi>978-1-61703-433-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514231721/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Mouse_Tracks/jGdpWCTdb-IC?hl=en&gbpv=">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mouse+Tracks%3A+The+Story+of+Walt+Disney+Records&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-61703-433-6&rft.aulast=Hollis&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Ehrbar%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjGdpWCTdb-IC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaufmanGerstein2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J.B._Kaufman" title="J.B. Kaufman">Kaufman, J.B.</a>; <a href="/wiki/David_Gerstein" title="David Gerstein">Gerstein, David</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9fKmtwEACAAJ">Mickey Mouse: The Ultimate History</a>. Cologne: <a href="/wiki/Taschen" title="Taschen">Taschen</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-5284-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8365-5284-4"><bdi>978-3-8365-5284-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430183141/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Walt_Disney_s_Mickey_Mouse/9fKmtwEACAAJ?hl=en">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mickey+Mouse%3A+The+Ultimate+History&rft.place=Cologne&rft.pub=Taschen&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-3-8365-5284-4&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=J.B.&rft.au=Gerstein%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9fKmtwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrasniewicz2010" class="citation book cs1">Krasniewicz, Louise (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZ3vTgpHgFoC">Walt Disney: A Biography</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35830-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-35830-2"><bdi>978-0-313-35830-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430183141/https://books.google.com/books?id=lZ3vTgpHgFoC&dq=">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+A+Biography&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-313-35830-2&rft.aulast=Krasniewicz&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZ3vTgpHgFoC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas2019" class="citation book cs1">Lucas, Christopher (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Si2GDwAAQBAJ">Top Disney: 100 Top Ten Lists of the Best of Disney, from the Man to the Mouse and Beyond</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lyons_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyons Press">Lyons Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-3772-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4930-3772-8"><bdi>978-1-4930-3772-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706143153/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Top_Disney/Si2GDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved May 22, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Top+Disney%3A+100+Top+Ten+Lists+of+the+Best+of+Disney%2C+from+the+Man+to+the+Mouse+and+Beyond&rft.pub=Lyons+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4930-3772-8&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSi2GDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadejNewton2020" class="citation book cs1">Madej, Krystina; Newton, Lee (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xFIEEAAAQBAJ&q=disney+launches+website+in+1996">Disney Stories: Getting to Digital</a> (2nd ed.). <a href="/wiki/Springer_Nature" title="Springer Nature">Springer Nature</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-030-42738-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-030-42738-2"><bdi>978-3-030-42738-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706143154/https://books.google.com/books?id=xFIEEAAAQBAJ&dq=disney+launches+website+in+1996&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney+Stories%3A+Getting+to+Digital&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-3-030-42738-2&rft.aulast=Madej&rft.aufirst=Krystina&rft.au=Newton%2C+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxFIEEAAAQBAJ%26q%3Ddisney%2Blaunches%2Bwebsite%2Bin%2B1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewcomb2000" class="citation book cs1">Newcomb, Horace (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ISBN0195119274">Television: The Critical View</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-511927-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-511927-4"><bdi>0-19-511927-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514231721/https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0195119274">Archived</a> from the original on May 14, 2022. Retrieved May 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television%3A+The+Critical+View&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-19-511927-4&rft.aulast=Newcomb&rft.aufirst=Horace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DISBN0195119274&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockefeller2016" class="citation book cs1">Rockefeller, J. D. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yjZ5DQAAQBAJ">The Story of Walt Disney</a>. <a href="/wiki/CreateSpace_Independent_Publishing_Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform">CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5404-0120-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5404-0120-5"><bdi>978-1-5404-0120-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220430183141/https://books.google.com/books?id=yjZ5DQAAQBAJ&source=gbs_navlinks_s">Archived</a> from the original on April 30, 2022. Retrieved April 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Walt+Disney&rft.pub=CreateSpace+Independent+Publishing+Platform&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-5404-0120-5&rft.aulast=Rockefeller&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyjZ5DQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRutherford2011" class="citation book cs1">Rutherford, Stephanie (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h65Jy1avFIIC">Governing the Wild: Ecotours of Power</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota_Press" title="University of Minnesota Press">University of Minnesota Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-3281-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4529-3281-1"><bdi>978-1-4529-3281-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220706143156/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Governing_the_Wild/h65Jy1avFIIC?hl=en&gbpv=0">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governing+the+Wild%3A+Ecotours+of+Power&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4529-3281-1&rft.aulast=Rutherford&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh65Jy1avFIIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders2013" class="citation book cs1">Saunders, Aaron (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DeCZBgAAQBAJ&q=dISNEY+mAGIC&pg=PA76">Giants of the Seas: The Ships that Transformed Modern Cruising</a>. <a href="/wiki/Seaforth_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Seaforth Publishing">Seaforth Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-172-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84832-172-4"><bdi>978-1-84832-172-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523125939/https://books.google.com/books?id=DeCZBgAAQBAJ&q=dISNEY+mAGIC&pg=PA76">Archived</a> from the original on May 23, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Giants+of+the+Seas%3A+The+Ships+that+Transformed+Modern+Cruising&rft.pub=Seaforth+Publishing&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-84832-172-4&rft.aulast=Saunders&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDeCZBgAAQBAJ%26q%3DdISNEY%2BmAGIC%26pg%3DPA76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSusanin2011" class="citation book cs1">Susanin, Timothy (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OgwbBwAAQBAJ">Walt before Mickey: Disney's Early Years, 1919–1928</a>. <a href="/wiki/Diane_Disney_Miller" title="Diane Disney Miller">Diane Disney Miller</a>. University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62674-456-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62674-456-1"><bdi>978-1-62674-456-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220427001732/https://books.google.com/books?id=OgwbBwAAQBAJ&">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved April 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+before+Mickey%3A+Disney%27s+Early+Years%2C+1919%E2%80%931928&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-62674-456-1&rft.aulast=Susanin&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOgwbBwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsDenneyDenney2004" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Pat; Denney, James; Denney, Jim (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howtobelikewalt0000will">How to Be Like Walt: Capturing the Disney Magic Every Day of Your Life</a>. Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7573-0231-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7573-0231-2"><bdi>978-0-7573-0231-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Be+Like+Walt%3A+Capturing+the+Disney+Magic+Every+Day+of+Your+Life&rft.place=Deerfield+Beach%2C+FL&rft.pub=Health+Communications%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7573-0231-2&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.au=Denney%2C+James&rft.au=Denney%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowtobelikewalt0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryman2004" class="citation book cs1">Bryman, Alan (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LoHVOCFJprgC">The Disneyization of society</a>. <a href="/wiki/SAGE_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE Publishing">SAGE Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-6765-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-6765-1"><bdi>978-0-7619-6765-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disneyization+of+society&rft.pub=SAGE+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-6765-1&rft.aulast=Bryman&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLoHVOCFJprgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaroselli2004" class="citation book cs1">Caroselli, Henry (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5PTywAEACAAJ">Cult of the Mouse: Can We Stop Corporate Greed from Killing Innovation in America?</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ten_Speed_Press" title="Ten Speed Press">Ten Speed Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58008-633-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58008-633-2"><bdi>978-1-58008-633-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cult+of+the+Mouse%3A+Can+We+Stop+Corporate+Greed+from+Killing+Innovation+in+America%3F&rft.pub=Ten+Speed+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-58008-633-2&rft.aulast=Caroselli&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5PTywAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDave2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Smith_(archivist)" title="Dave Smith (archivist)">Dave, Smith</a> (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TDBtjwEACAAJ">Disney A to Z: The Official Encyclopedia</a> (5th ed.). Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4847-3783-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4847-3783-5"><bdi>978-1-4847-3783-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney+A+to+Z%3A+The+Official+Encyclopedia&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-4847-3783-5&rft.aulast=Dave&rft.aufirst=Smith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTDBtjwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorfmanMattelart1984" class="citation book cs1">Dorfman, Ariel; Mattelart, Armand (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wl4nAQAAIAAJ">How to Read Donald Duck: Imperialist Ideology in the Disney Comic</a>. International General. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88477-023-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88477-023-7"><bdi>978-0-88477-023-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+to+Read+Donald+Duck%3A+Imperialist+Ideology+in+the+Disney+Comic&rft.pub=International+General&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-88477-023-7&rft.aulast=Dorfman&rft.aufirst=Ariel&rft.au=Mattelart%2C+Armand&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWl4nAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunlop2011" class="citation book cs1">Dunlop, Beth (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hOZAYgEACAAJ">Building a Dream: The Art of Disney Architecture</a>. Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4231-2918-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4231-2918-9"><bdi>978-1-4231-2918-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+a+Dream%3A+The+Art+of+Disney+Architecture&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4231-2918-9&rft.aulast=Dunlop&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhOZAYgEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisner2011" class="citation book cs1">Eisner, Michael (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QL09DwAAQBAJ">Work in Progress: Risking Failure, Surviving Success</a>. <a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-7091-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-7091-2"><bdi>978-0-7868-7091-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Work+in+Progress%3A+Risking+Failure%2C+Surviving+Success&rft.pub=Disney+Publishing+Worldwide&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-7091-2&rft.aulast=Eisner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQL09DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoglesong2001" class="citation book cs1">Foglesong, Richard (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DwyxTvqgpdQC">Married to the Mouse: Walt Disney World and Orlando</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09828-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-09828-0"><bdi>978-0-300-09828-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Married+to+the+Mouse%3A+Walt+Disney+World+and+Orlando&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-300-09828-0&rft.aulast=Foglesong&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDwyxTvqgpdQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenGreeneBarret1998" class="citation book cs1">Green, Katherine; Greene, Richard; Barret, Katherine (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gMFWAAAAYAAJ">The Man Behind the Magic: The Story of Walt Disney</a>. Viking. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-670-88476-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-670-88476-6"><bdi>978-0-670-88476-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Behind+the+Magic%3A+The+Story+of+Walt+Disney&rft.pub=Viking&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-670-88476-6&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.au=Greene%2C+Richard&rft.au=Barret%2C+Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgMFWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrover1997" class="citation book cs1">Grover, Ron (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hWccAQAAIAAJ">The Disney Touch: Disney, ABC & the Quest for the World's Greatest Media Empire</a>. Irwin Professional Publisher. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7863-1172-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7863-1172-9"><bdi>978-0-7863-1172-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disney+Touch%3A+Disney%2C+ABC+%26+the+Quest+for+the+World%27s+Greatest+Media+Empire&rft.pub=Irwin+Professional+Publisher&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-7863-1172-9&rft.aulast=Grover&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhWccAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiaasen2010" class="citation book cs1">Hiaasen, Carl (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dtBB2IyZKe4C">Team Rodent: How Disney Devours the World</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Random House Publishing Group">Random House Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-76488-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-76488-1"><bdi>978-0-307-76488-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Team+Rodent%3A+How+Disney+Devours+the+World&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-307-76488-1&rft.aulast=Hiaasen&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdtBB2IyZKe4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIger2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Iger, Robert</a> (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FIKMDwAAQBAJ">The Ride of a Lifetime: Lessons Learned from 15 Years as CEO of the Walt Disney Company</a>. Random House Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-399-59210-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-399-59210-2"><bdi>978-0-399-59210-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ride+of+a+Lifetime%3A+Lessons+Learned+from+15+Years+as+CEO+of+the+Walt+Disney+Company&rft.pub=Random+House+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-399-59210-2&rft.aulast=Iger&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFIKMDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIwerks2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Don_Iwerks" title="Don Iwerks">Iwerks, Don</a> (2019). Walt Disney's Ultimate Inventor: The Genius of Ub Iwerks. Contributions from Leonard Maltin. Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4847-4337-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4847-4337-9"><bdi>978-1-4847-4337-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%27s+Ultimate+Inventor%3A+The+Genius+of+Ub+Iwerks&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4847-4337-9&rft.aulast=Iwerks&rft.aufirst=Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonDisney2017" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Mindy; <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Disney, Walt</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yoo2MQAACAAJ">Ink & Paint: The Women of Walt Disney's Animation</a>. Contributions from June Foray and Walt Disney Productions. Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4847-2781-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4847-2781-2"><bdi>978-1-4847-2781-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ink+%26+Paint%3A+The+Women+of+Walt+Disney%27s+Animation&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-4847-2781-2&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mindy&rft.au=Disney%2C+Walt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYoo2MQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoenig2005" class="citation book cs1">Koenig, David (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C7QrAAAACAAJ">Mouse Tales: A Behind-the-Ears Look at Disneyland, Golden Anniversary Special Edition</a>. Bonaventure Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9640605-4-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9640605-4-8"><bdi>978-0-9640605-4-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mouse+Tales%3A+A+Behind-the-Ears+Look+at+Disneyland%2C+Golden+Anniversary+Special+Edition&rft.pub=Bonaventure+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-9640605-4-8&rft.aulast=Koenig&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DC7QrAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasters2009" class="citation book cs1">Masters, Kim (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sji-T_HeMV8C">The Keys To The Kingdom: The Rise of Michael Eisner and the Fall of Everybody Else</a>. <a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-06-186024-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-06-186024-9"><bdi>978-0-06-186024-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Keys+To+The+Kingdom%3A+The+Rise+of+Michael+Eisner+and+the+Fall+of+Everybody+Else&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-06-186024-9&rft.aulast=Masters&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsji-T_HeMV8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolsson" class="citation web cs1">Polsson, Ken. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kpolsson.com/disnehis/">"Chronology of the Walt Disney Company"</a>. Retrieved December 15, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+Walt+Disney+Company&rft.aulast=Polsson&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkpolsson.com%2Fdisnehis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrice2009" class="citation book cs1">Price, David (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6ium9aok5yMC">The Pixar Touch: The Making of a Company</a>. Vintage Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27829-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-27829-6"><bdi>978-0-307-27829-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Pixar+Touch%3A+The+Making+of+a+Company&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-27829-6&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6ium9aok5yMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchikel2019" class="citation book cs1">Schikel, Richard (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9RSKDwAAQBAJ">The Disney Version: The Life, Times, Art and Commerce of Walt Disney</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-982115-23-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-982115-23-4"><bdi>978-1-982115-23-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disney+Version%3A+The+Life%2C+Times%2C+Art+and+Commerce+of+Walt+Disney&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-982115-23-4&rft.aulast=Schikel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9RSKDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchweizerSchweizer1998" class="citation book cs1">Schweizer, Peter; Schweizer, Rochelle (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZNZAAAAMAAJ">Disney: The Mouse Betrayed: Greed, Corruption, and Children at Risk</a>. <a href="/wiki/Regnery_Publishing" title="Regnery Publishing">Regnery Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-387-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89526-387-2"><bdi>978-0-89526-387-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disney%3A+The+Mouse+Betrayed%3A+Greed%2C+Corruption%2C+and+Children+at+Risk&rft.pub=Regnery+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-89526-387-2&rft.aulast=Schweizer&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Schweizer%2C+Rochelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZNZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShale1982" class="citation book cs1">Shale, Richard (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2RS1AAAAIAAJ">Donald Duck Joins Up: The Walt Disney Studio During World War II</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan_Press" title="University of Michigan Press">University of Michigan Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8357-1310-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8357-1310-8"><bdi>978-0-8357-1310-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Donald+Duck+Joins+Up%3A+The+Walt+Disney+Studio+During+World+War+II&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-8357-1310-8&rft.aulast=Shale&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2RS1AAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2008" class="citation book cs1">Stewart, James (December 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O6dQVvEY2fUC&q=disney%20war">Disneywar: The Battle for the Magic Kingdom</a>. 2008: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon & Schuster UK">Simon & Schuster UK</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84739-689-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84739-689-1"><bdi>978-1-84739-689-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Disneywar%3A+The+Battle+for+the+Magic+Kingdom&rft.place=2008&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster+UK&rft.date=2008-12-09&rft.isbn=978-1-84739-689-1&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO6dQVvEY2fUC%26q%3Ddisney%2520war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1998" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, John (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gXtuvwEACAAJ">Storming the Magic Kingdom: Wall Street, the Raiders, and the Battle for Disney</a>. Ballantine Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-345-35407-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-345-35407-5"><bdi>978-0-345-35407-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Storming+the+Magic+Kingdom%3A+Wall+Street%2C+the+Raiders%2C+and+the+Battle+for+Disney&rft.pub=Ballantine+Books&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-345-35407-5&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgXtuvwEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Bob (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zpRZAAAAMAAJ">Building a Company: Roy O. Disney and the Creation of an Entertainment Empire</a>. Disney Editions. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6200-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-6200-9"><bdi>978-0-7868-6200-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+a+Company%3A+Roy+O.+Disney+and+the+Creation+of+an+Entertainment+Empire&rft.pub=Disney+Editions&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-7868-6200-9&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzpRZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2017" class="citation book cs1">Thomas, Bob (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l51NDwAAQBAJ">Walt Disney: An American Original</a>. Disney Books Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-368-02718-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-368-02718-2"><bdi>978-1-368-02718-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walt+Disney%3A+An+American+Original&rft.pub=Disney+Books+Group&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-368-02718-2&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl51NDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Walt+Disney+Company" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Disney_tourism#Q7414" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Disney tourism">Disney tourism</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/">Official website</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7414#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opencorporates.com/corporate_groupings/Disney">The Walt Disney Company companies</a> grouped at <a href="/wiki/OpenCorporates" title="OpenCorporates">OpenCorporates</a></li> <li>Business data for Disney: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/finance/quote/DIS:NYSE">Google</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/companies/DIS.N">Reuters</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=1744489">SEC filings</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/DIS">Yahoo!</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="The_Walt_Disney_Company863" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Disney" title="Template:Disney"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Disney" title="Template talk:Disney"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Disney" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Disney"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Walt_Disney_Company863" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Walt Disney Company</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Timeline of the Walt Disney Company">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="History of the American Broadcasting Company">History of the American Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_ESPN" title="History of ESPN">History of ESPN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_assets_owned_by_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="List of assets owned by the Walt Disney Company">Assets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acquisitions_by_Disney" title="List of acquisitions by Disney">Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Criticism of the Walt Disney Company">Criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_logo" title="Disney logo">Logo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(Burbank)" title="Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)">Headquarters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Company officials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Founders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a></li></ul></li> <li>CEO <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_P._Gorman" title="James P. Gorman">James P. Gorman</a> (chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Barra" title="Mary Barra">Mary Barra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safra_Catz" title="Safra Catz">Safra Catz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_deSouza" title="Francis deSouza">Francis deSouza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Froman" title="Michael Froman">Michael Froman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Elena_Lagomasino" title="Maria Elena Lagomasino">Maria Elena Lagomasino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Entertainment" title="Disney Entertainment">Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" title="Walt Disney Studios (division)">Studios</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneynature" title="Disneynature">Disneynature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Studios" title="Marvel Studios">Marvel Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Animation" title="20th Century Animation">20th Century Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Family" title="20th Century Family">20th Century Family</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Pictures" title="Searchlight Pictures">Searchlight Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Searchlight_Television" title="Searchlight Television">Searchlight Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista International">Buena Vista International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Star Distribution">Star Distribution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Music_Group" title="Disney Music Group">Disney Music Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Records" title="Walt Disney Records">Walt Disney Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S-Curve_Records" title="S-Curve Records">S-Curve Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Group" title="Disney Theatrical Group">Disney Theatrical Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Theatrical_Productions" title="Disney Theatrical Productions">Disney Theatrical Productions</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_General_Entertainment_Content" title="Disney General Entertainment Content">General Entertainment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded Television</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Jr." title="Disney Jr.">Disney Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_XD" title="Disney XD">Disney XD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_production_companies_owned_by_the_American_Broadcasting_Company" title="List of production companies owned by the American Broadcasting Company">ABC Entertainment Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Daytime" title="ABC Daytime">ABC Daytime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Audio" title="ABC Audio">ABC Audio</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Radio" title="ABC News Radio">ABC News Radio</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square_Productions" class="mw-redirect" title="Lincoln Square Productions">Lincoln Square Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_Live" title="ABC News Live">ABC News Live</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freeform_(TV_channel)" title="Freeform (TV channel)">Freeform</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FX_Networks" title="FX Networks">FX Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FX_(TV_channel)" title="FX (TV channel)">FX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXX" title="FXX">FXX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Movie_Channel" title="FX Movie Channel">FXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FX_Productions" title="FX Productions">FXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onyx_Collective" title="Onyx Collective">Onyx Collective</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Global_Networks" title="National Geographic Global Networks">National Geographic Global Networks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(American_TV_channel)" title="National Geographic (American TV channel)">National Geographic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Wild" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic Wild">National Geographic Wild</a></li> <li>Nat Geo Mundo</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production studios</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Branded_Television" title="Disney Branded Television">Disney Branded Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Animation" title="Disney Television Animation">Disney Television Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_a_Laugh_Productions" title="It's a Laugh Productions">It's a Laugh Productions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Television_Studios" title="Disney Television Studios">Disney Television Studios</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television" title="20th Television">20th Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Television_Animation" title="20th Television Animation">20th Television Animation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Family_Worldwide" title="ABC Family Worldwide">ABC Family Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban Entertainment">BVS Entertainment</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BabyTV" title="BabyTV">BabyTV</a> (US distribution)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%26E_Networks" title="A&E Networks">A&E Networks</a> (50%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Streaming" title="Disney Streaming">Streaming</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B" title="Disney+">Disney+</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Star_(Disney%2B)" title="Star (Disney+)">Star</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Platform_Distribution" title="Disney Platform Distribution">Distribution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93ABC_Domestic_Television" title="Disney–ABC Domestic Television">Disney–ABC Domestic Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Home_Entertainment" title="Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment">Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>EMEA <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_France" title="The Walt Disney Company France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Italy" title="The Walt Disney Company Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_CIS" title="The Walt Disney Company CIS">CIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Portugal" title="The Walt Disney Company Portugal">Portugal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_India" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Company India">India</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Star" title="Disney Star">Disney Star</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney%2B_Hotstar" title="Disney+ Hotstar">Disney+ Hotstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Studios" title="Star Studios">Star Studios</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company_Latin_America" title="The Walt Disney Company Latin America">Latin America</a> <ul><li>Argentina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonik_Film_Group" title="Patagonik Film Group">Patagonik Film Group</a> (33.3%)</li></ul></li> <li>Brazil <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rede_Telecine" title="Rede Telecine">Rede Telecine</a> (12.5%)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ABC_Owned_Television_Stations" title="ABC Owned Television Stations">ABC TV Stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABC-TV" title="KABC-TV">KABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSN-TV" title="KFSN-TV">KFSN-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGO-TV" title="KGO-TV">KGO-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRK-TV" title="KTRK-TV">KTRK-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABC-TV" title="WABC-TV">WABC-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPVI-TV" title="WPVI-TV">WPVI-TV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVD" title="WTVD">WTVD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Localish" title="Localish">Localish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Movies_Anywhere" title="Movies Anywhere">Movies Anywhere</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Experiences" title="Disney Experiences">Experiences</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Resort" title="Disneyland Resort">Disneyland Resort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Disneyland_Resort" title="Hong Kong Disneyland Resort">Hong Kong Disneyland Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Disney_Resort" title="Shanghai Disney Resort">Shanghai Disney Resort</a> (43%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Attractions_Japan" title="Walt Disney Attractions Japan">Walt Disney Attractions Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Imagineering" title="Walt Disney Imagineering">Imagineering</a> (<a href="/wiki/The_Muppets_Studio" title="The Muppets Studio">The Muppets Studio</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experiences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventures_by_Disney" title="Adventures by Disney">Adventures by Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners" title="National Geographic Partners">National Geographic Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Cruise_Line" title="Disney Cruise Line">Disney Cruise Line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Vacation_Club" title="Disney Vacation Club">Disney Vacation Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Storyliving_by_Disney" title="Storyliving by Disney">Storyliving by Disney</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Disney_Consumer_Products" title="Disney Consumer Products">Consumer Products</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (Outside US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Publishing_Worldwide" title="Disney Publishing Worldwide">Disney Publishing Worldwide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_English" title="Disney English">Disney English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_Partners#NG_Media" title="National Geographic Partners">NG Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Comics" title="Marvel Comics">Marvel Comics</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney.com" title="Disney.com">Disney Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive" title="Disney Interactive">Disney Interactive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Inc." title="ESPN Inc.">ESPN Inc.</a> (80%)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN2" title="ESPN2">ESPN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_on_ABC" title="ESPN on ABC">ESPN on ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Deportes" title="ESPN Deportes">ESPN Deportes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNews" title="ESPNews">ESPNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPNU" title="ESPNU">ESPNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN%2B" title="ESPN+">ESPN+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_PPV" title="ESPN PPV">ESPN PPV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Classic" title="ESPN Classic">ESPN Classic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Films" title="ESPN Films">ESPN Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_International" title="ESPN International">ESPN International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACC_Network" title="ACC Network">ACC Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longhorn_Network" title="Longhorn Network">Longhorn Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network" title="SEC Network">SEC Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other assets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_(brand)" title="Buena Vista (brand)">Buena Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D23_(Disney)" title="D23 (Disney)">D23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Institute" title="Disney Institute">Disney Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Archives" title="Walt Disney Archives">Walt Disney Archives</a></li> <li>Disney Programs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disney_College_Program" title="Disney College Program">Disney College Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_International_Programs" title="Disney International Programs">Disney International Programs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_University" title="Disney University">Disney University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Energy_Services" title="Reedy Creek Energy Services">Reedy Creek Energy Services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former/defunct units and predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Kids_(TV_programming_block)" title="ABC Kids (TV programming block)">ABC Kids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABC_Signature" title="ABC Signature">ABC Signature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baby_Einstein" title="Baby Einstein">Baby Einstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Network" title="Blue Network">Blue Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Sky_Studios" title="Blue Sky Studios">Blue Sky Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting-Paramount_Theatres" title="American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres">American Broadcasting-Paramount Theatres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravan_Pictures" title="Caravan Pictures">Caravan Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Cities/ABC" title="Capital Cities/ABC">Capital Cities/ABC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS/Fox_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="CBS/Fox Video">CBS/Fox Video</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinergi_Pictures" title="Cinergi Pictures">Cinergi Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_7_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Circle 7 Animation">Circle 7 Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Interactive_Studios" title="Disney Interactive Studios">Disney Interactive Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIC_Entertainment" title="DIC Entertainment">DIC Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Digital_Network" title="Disney Digital Network">Disney Digital Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Store" title="Disney Store">Disney Store</a> (US & Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_One_Too" title="Disney's One Too">Disney's One Too</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endemol_Shine_Group" title="Endemol Shine Group">Endemol Shine Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_2000_Pictures" title="Fox 2000 Pictures">Fox 2000 Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Animation_Studios" title="Fox Animation Studios">Fox Animation Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Networks_Group" title="Fox Networks Group">Fox Networks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Networks" title="Fox Sports Networks">Fox Sports Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FoxNext" title="FoxNext">FoxNext</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMTV" title="GMTV">GMTV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Pictures" title="Hollywood Pictures">Hollywood Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetix" title="Jetix">Jetix</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetix_Animation_Concepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Jetix Animation Concepts">Jetix Animation Concepts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Entertainment" title="Marvel Entertainment">Marvel Entertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_World_Pictures" title="New World Pictures">New World Pictures</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Star_Television" title="Four Star Television">Four Star Television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramax" title="Miramax">Miramax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miramax_Books" title="Miramax Books">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimension_Films" title="Dimension Films">Dimension Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(magazine)" title="Talk (magazine)">Talk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTM_Enterprises" title="MTM Enterprises">MTM Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Disney" title="Playhouse Disney">Playhouse Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Disney" title="Radio Disney">Radio Disney</a></li> <li>Saban Entertainment <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saban_International_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Saban International Paris">SIP Animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9ativit%C3%A9_et_D%C3%A9veloppement" title="Créativité et Développement">Créativité et Développement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Kids" title="Fox Kids">Fox Children's Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvel_Productions" title="Marvel Productions">Marvel Productions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DePatie%E2%80%93Freleng_Enterprises" title="DePatie–Freleng Enterprises">DePatie–Freleng Enterprises</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star%2B" title="Star+">Star+</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Disney" title="Toon Disney">Toon Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Television" title="Touchstone Television">Touchstone Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TeleColombia" class="mw-redirect" title="TeleColombia">TeleColombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Play" title="Tata Play">Tata Play</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Television" title="Walt Disney Television">Walt Disney Television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_21st_Century_Fox_by_Disney" title="Acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney">Acquisition of 21st Century Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_and_Florida%27s_Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act" title="Disney and Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act">Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reedy_Creek_Improvement_Act" title="Reedy Creek Improvement Act">Reedy Creek Improvement Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_v._DeSantis" title="Disney v. DeSantis">Disney v. DeSantis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney_Lorcana" title="Disney Lorcana">Disney Lorcana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Airport_(California)" title="Grand Central Airport (California)">Grand Central Creative Campus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_on_the_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Walt Disney Company">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disney%E2%80%93Charter_Communications_dispute" title="Disney–Charter Communications dispute">Disney–Charter dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_acquisition_of_Disney_by_Apple" title="Potential acquisition of Disney by Apple">Potential acquisition by Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retlaw_Enterprises" title="Retlaw Enterprises">Retlaw Enterprises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_White_Cafe" title="Snow White Cafe">Snow White Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Productions_v._Air_Pirates" title="Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates">Walt Disney Productions v. Air Pirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney:_The_Triumph_of_the_American_Imagination" title="Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination">Walt Disney: The Triumph of the American Imagination</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="Category:The Walt Disney Company">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Components_of_the_Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average50" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average_companies" title="Template:Dow Jones Industrial Average companies"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average_companies" title="Template talk:Dow Jones Industrial Average companies"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average_companies" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dow Jones Industrial Average companies"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Components_of_the_Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average50" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Components of the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3M" title="3M">3M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amgen" title="Amgen">Amgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caterpillar_Inc." title="Caterpillar Inc.">Caterpillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Disney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldman_Sachs" title="Goldman Sachs">Goldman Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Home_Depot" title="Home Depot">Home Depot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honeywell" title="Honeywell">Honeywell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_%26_Johnson" title="Johnson & Johnson">Johnson & Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JPMorgan_Chase" title="JPMorgan Chase">JPMorgan Chase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merck_%26_Co." title="Merck & Co.">Merck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia" title="Nvidia">Nvidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procter_%26_Gamble" title="Procter & Gamble">Procter & Gamble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesforce" title="Salesforce">Salesforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwin-Williams" title="Sherwin-Williams">Sherwin-Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Travelers_Companies" title="The Travelers Companies">Travelers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UnitedHealth_Group" title="UnitedHealth Group">UnitedHealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verizon" title="Verizon">Verizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">Visa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walmart" title="Walmart">Walmart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7414#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3837" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7414#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3837" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7414#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121496525">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/121982546">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/622498/">FAST</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/2096846-2">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86012698">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868138t">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11868138t">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00398586">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko20021131165&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010724126&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002113164&CON_LNG=ENG">3</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002113163&CON_LNG=ENG">4</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX95877">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/11057671">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000063623">Argentina</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007269572205171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058516336506706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/66ea0139-149f-4a0c-8fbf-5ea9ec4a6e49">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/16079">Museum of Modern Art</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/835996">Trove</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029504724">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/604bb1a3-afe6-47ec-9ca2-054e756236d9">MusicBrainz label</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/label/a5210298-a0df-4da4-b9e8-7f050ccfb3a8">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6096wm1">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Walt_Disney_Company&oldid=1275953850">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Walt_Disney_Company&oldid=1275953850</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-8g44p","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"4.637","walltime":"4.969","ppvisitednodes":{"value":36732,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1166800,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":22493,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":28,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":40,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1829500,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4323.926 1 -total"," 58.20% 2516.503 3 Template:Reflist"," 31.45% 1360.072 268 Template:Cite_news"," 17.56% 759.159 144 Template:Cite_web"," 10.38% 448.656 79 Template:Sfn"," 5.28% 228.417 45 Template:Cite_book"," 4.99% 215.940 1 Template:Infobox_company"," 4.71% 203.735 1 Template:Infobox"," 2.57% 110.979 25 Template:Cite_magazine"," 2.40% 103.667 1 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[\"CITEREFChmielewski2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClifford2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoggan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFConsidine2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCorliss1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCoyle2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCraven2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrow2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Alessandro2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;addario2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDakks2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDang2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDave1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDave2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavid2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis,_Amy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavis2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDebruge2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesowitz2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesowitz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDezern1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiOrio2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiOrio2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorfmanMattelart1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoty2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowd2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunlop2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEades2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEades2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEbiri2019\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFEder1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEisner2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEller1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaber2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarell2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaughnder2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeilding1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeinberg2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinke2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinke2010\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFoglesong2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFolkart1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFraterRamachandranFrater2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFredrick1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFritz2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFritz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabler2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGabler2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGalley2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGambrell2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarrett2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGartenberg2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGibson2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldsmith2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldsmith2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGordon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraser2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenGreeneBarret1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreg2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffin2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrover1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrover2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuo2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmetz1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmetz1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrisJohn1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrison2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHastings1955\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayes1984\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHayes1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayes2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHayesPattenHayes2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeller2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHernandez1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiaasen2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiggens2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHipesPatten2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHollisEhrbar2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolloway2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolson2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolson2004\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFHolton2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorn2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoward2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIger2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIwerks2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIyer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacob2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJames2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoanna2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJoe1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonDisney2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJordan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJulia2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufman1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufmanGerstein2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeeley2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2015\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKing2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKit2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoblin2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoenig2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKois2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKramer2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrasniewicz2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLambie2019\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFLang2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLarsen2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLattanzio2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLauren2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLawler2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevenson1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevensonGallagher2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLi2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLieberman2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLieberman2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLiles2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLohr1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLucas2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuscombe2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLynn2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyons2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacDonald2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMadejNewton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarcSiegel2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartens2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartin2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMasters2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMastersBelloni2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasunaga2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMattMikeMarco_DellaAlexander2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcClintock2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNary2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichael1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMichaelson1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMikkelson1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoody2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMoy2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewcomb2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNewman\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNiles2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNolfi2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNoonan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNye1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neill1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkel2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatches2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatten2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPatton2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedersen2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPedersen2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerez2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerez2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPierce2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPietsch2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitcher2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPoletick2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolsson\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPosner2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrice2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrince2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPuente2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPuig2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRadulovic2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRainey2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRay2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRich2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichard1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRichwineChmielewski2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRivkin2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRizzoWhitten2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRockefeller2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRomano2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRussian2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRutherford2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSalih2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanders2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandoval1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanello1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarto2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaunders2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchikel2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneider1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneider2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneiderBrendan2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchweizerSchweizer1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShale1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShapiro1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepherd\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShoji2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSito1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSito2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnow2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSokol2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpangler2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpiegel2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpiegel2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSprangler2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStankova2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStein1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinberg2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteve1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStevenson1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStevenson1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSuddath2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSummers2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSusanin2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSusman2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSusman2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTartaglione2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor2020\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFTeather2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas1982\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomaschGina2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTobias2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToonkel2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTremaine2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurner2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTykoSnider2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUnterberger2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVanHoose2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVary2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaughan1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVerrier2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVerrier2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFViolante1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWang2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeiner2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeinraub2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhelan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitten2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhitton2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamsDenneyDenney2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWintour2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWiseman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWynne2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZachary2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZad1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZad2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZavaleta2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeitchik2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZeitchik2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZorthian2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"'\"] = 2,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"By whom\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed lead\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 45,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 268,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 144,\n [\"Clarify\"] = 1,\n [\"Cn\"] = 2,\n [\"Commons\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Walt Disney Company\"] = 1,\n [\"Decrease\"] = 1,\n [\"Disney\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Dow Jones Industrial Average companies\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 17,\n [\"Finance links\"] = 1,\n [\"Flatlist\"] = 1,\n [\"For timeline\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:-1814\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:-2806\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:-738\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:-81\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:10065\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1064\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:10667\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:10724\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:10761\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1112\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:11127\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:116\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1174\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:11797\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:12121\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:12863\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:12920\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1299\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:13005\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1318\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:132\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1356\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:14087\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1418\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1444\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:14681\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:14775\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:14868\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:15099\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1549\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1553\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:15689\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:15706\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:15721\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:16162\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:16209\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1632\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:16502\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:16552\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:16967\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:16974\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:17111\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:17162\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1744\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:175\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1752\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:18415\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:18714\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1902\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:19436\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1965\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:1973\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:20356\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:21152\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:21922\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2220\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:23264\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:23510\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2355\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:23689\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2425\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2465\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:24701\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:24827\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2501\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:26225\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2663\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2678\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2686\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2703\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:28393\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:28705\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:2980\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3004\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3031\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3049\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3252\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:32549\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3298\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3414\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3555\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:36149\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3774\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:38063\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:3985\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:40635\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:40893\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4216\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:42278\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4469\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4499\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:45041\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:471\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4765\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:4833\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:48813\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:50866\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5132\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:52465\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:55040\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:55137\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5528\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:55632\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5825\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:59434\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:5979\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:609\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6095\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6136\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6146\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:618\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6351\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:65388\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:661\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6619\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6625\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6672\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6701\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:67418\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6758\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:677\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6818\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:6902\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:693\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:69570\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:722\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7278\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7295\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7321\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7338\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7366\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7479\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7586\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7755\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7766\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7793\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:7905\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8108\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:816\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:83745\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8379\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8825\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:88898\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:8954\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:9022\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:9349\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:937\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:9441\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:9636\"] = 1,\n [\"Formatnum:9964\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 1,\n [\"ISIN\"] = 1,\n [\"Increase\"] = 4,\n [\"Indented plainlist\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox company\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Main list\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 7,\n [\"NYSE\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"OpenCorp\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 4,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-move\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-vandalism\"] = 1,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 79,\n [\"Sfnm\"] = 11,\n [\"Sfnref\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 1,\n [\"US$\"] = 5,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikinews category\"] = 1,\n [\"Wikivoyage\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","520","17.3"],["?","480","16.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","400","13.3"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","220","7.3"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","200","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","140","4.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","120","4.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","80","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","80","2.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","80","2.7"],["[others]","680","22.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-786d8bd985-6pnjt","timestamp":"20250216011851","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"The Walt Disney 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