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Ratusz – Wikipedia, wolna encyklopedia
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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Zaloguj się</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strony dla anonimowych edytorów <a href="/wiki/Pomoc:Pierwsze_kroki" aria-label="Dowiedz się więcej na temat edytowania"><span>dowiedz się więcej</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:M%C3%B3j_wk%C5%82ad" title="Lista edycji wykonanych z tego adresu IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Edycje</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Moja_dyskusja" title="Dyskusja użytkownika dla tego adresu IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Dyskusja</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Witryna"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Spis treści" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Spis treści</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zobacz_też" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zobacz_też"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zobacz też</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zobacz_też-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ratusz</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 32 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus" title="Rathaus – szwajcarski niemiecki" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Rathaus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="szwajcarski niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="قاعة البلدية – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قاعة البلدية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratu%C5%9Fa" title="Ratuşa – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ratuşa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ратуша – białoruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ратуша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="białoruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ратуша – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ратуша" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus" title="Rathaus – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rathaus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radnice" title="Radnice – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Radnice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5dhus" title="Rådhus – duński" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rådhus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="duński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus" title="Rathaus – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rathaus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raekoda" title="Raekoda – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raekoda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus" title="Rathaus – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rathaus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus" title="Rathaus – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rathaus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus" title="Rathaus – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rathaus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84" title="سیتیهال – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیتیهال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radnica" title="Radnica – górnołużycki" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Radnica" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="górnołużycki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90" title="რატუშა – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რატუშა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ратуша – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ратуша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ратуша – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ратуша" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81tsnams" title="Rātsnams – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rātsnams" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotu%C5%A1%C4%97" title="Rotušė – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rotušė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5dhus" title="Rådhus – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rådhus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A5dhus" title="Rådhus – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rådhus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadhuus" title="Raadhuus – dolnoniemiecki" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Raadhuus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoniemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F" title="Радниця – rusiński" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Радниця" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Ратуша – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ратуша" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radnica" title="Radnica – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Radnica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratu%C5%BC" title="Ratuż – śląski" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ratuż" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="śląski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rathaus" title="Rathaus – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Rathaus" 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encyklopedii</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pl" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint noexcerpt disambig navigation-not-searchable" style="line-height:1.5em; padding: 3px 6px; background-color: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color: inherit; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1); font-size: 95%; margin-bottom: 1em; display: flex; gap: 4px; align-items: center;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Strona_ujednoznaczniaj%C4%85ca" title="Inne znaczenia"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/25px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/38px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/50px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span><span>Ten artykuł dotyczy budynku. Zobacz też: <a href="/wiki/Ratusz_(ujednoznacznienie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Ratusz (ujednoznacznienie)">ratusz (ujednoznacznienie)</a>.</span></div> <p><b>Ratusz</b> (<a href="/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niemiecki" title="Język niemiecki">niem.</a> <em lang="de">Rathaus</em>, „dom rady”) – reprezentacyjny <a href="/wiki/Budynek_u%C5%BCyteczno%C5%9Bci_publicznej" title="Budynek użyteczności publicznej">budynek użyteczności publicznej</a>, zwykle tradycyjna siedziba <a href="/wiki/Samorz%C4%85d" title="Samorząd">samorządowych</a> władz <a href="/wiki/Miasto" title="Miasto">miejskich</a>. Budowany był najczęściej na planie prostokąta i nadawano mu formę monumentalną<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Historia"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>W <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytna_Grecja" title="Starożytna Grecja">starożytnej Grecji</a> funkcję ratusza pełnił <a href="/wiki/Buleuterion" title="Buleuterion">buleuterion</a>, w <a href="/wiki/Staro%C5%BCytny_Rzym" title="Starożytny Rzym">Rzymie</a> była to <a href="/wiki/Curia_Iulia" title="Curia Iulia">kuria</a>. </p><p>Ratusze w miastach południowej Europy zaczęły powstawać w XII wieku, na terenach północnej Europy pojawiły się około 100 lat później. Wcześniej władze miejskie zbierały się w różnych miejscach, najczęściej w prywatnych domach kupców lub <a href="/wiki/Sukiennice" title="Sukiennice">halach sukienniczych</a><sup id="cite_ref-Domagała4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Domagała4-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>W okresie średniowiecza (w XII wieku) pojawiły się ratusze o charakterze budowli obronnych. Były stawiane najczęściej na planie czworoboku i sytuowane w centrum miasta, na <a href="/wiki/Rynek_(urbanistyka)" title="Rynek (urbanistyka)">rynku</a> lub przy jednej z ważniejszych <a href="/wiki/Pierzeja" title="Pierzeja">pierzei</a>. Ważnym elementem była wieża, pełniąca funkcję strażnicy miejskiej, wkomponowana w bryłę budynku lub budowana jako wolnostojąca (<a href="/wiki/Beffroi" title="Beffroi">beffroi</a>). Spotyka się także ratusze z dwiema wieżami (jednym z przykładów jest <a href="/wiki/Ratusz_w_Szprotawie" title="Ratusz w Szprotawie">ratusz w Szprotawie</a>). W okresach <a href="/wiki/Renesans" title="Renesans">renesansu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">baroku</a> ratusze budowano w ozdobnej formie, architektonicznie zbliżonej do pałacowej. </p><p>Najważniejszym pomieszczeniem w ratuszu była sala obrad. Było to jednocześnie największe i najbardziej reprezentacyjne pomieszczenie w budynku, umieszczano je na pierwszym piętrze. Ratusz, jako budowla monumentalna i reprezentacyjna, był znakiem siły i samorządności miasta. </p><p>Jedynym zachowanym w Polsce ratuszem drewnianym jest <a href="/wiki/Ratusz_w_Sulmierzycach" title="Ratusz w Sulmierzycach">ratusz w Sulmierzycach</a><sup id="cite_ref-Demart151_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demart151-3">[3]</a></sup>. Innym unikatowym ratuszem jest <a href="/wiki/Ratusz_w_Nowym_Warpnie" title="Ratusz w Nowym Warpnie">ratusz w Nowym Warpnie</a> o <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Aciana_szkieletowa" title="Ściana szkieletowa">konstrukcji szkieletowej</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:2017_Ratusz_Staromiejski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratusz we Wrocławiu"><img alt="Ratusz we Wrocławiu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2017_Ratusz_Staromiejski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_01.jpg/120px-2017_Ratusz_Staromiejski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2017_Ratusz_Staromiejski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_01.jpg/180px-2017_Ratusz_Staromiejski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/2017_Ratusz_Staromiejski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_01.jpg/240px-2017_Ratusz_Staromiejski_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3082" data-file-height="2760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ratusz_we_Wroc%C5%82awiu" title="Ratusz we Wrocławiu">Ratusz we Wrocławiu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Sulmierzyce_drewniany_ratusz_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratusz w Sulmierzycach"><img alt="Ratusz w Sulmierzycach" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sulmierzyce_drewniany_ratusz_01.JPG/120px-Sulmierzyce_drewniany_ratusz_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sulmierzyce_drewniany_ratusz_01.JPG/180px-Sulmierzyce_drewniany_ratusz_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Sulmierzyce_drewniany_ratusz_01.JPG/240px-Sulmierzyce_drewniany_ratusz_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ratusz_w_Sulmierzycach" title="Ratusz w Sulmierzycach">Ratusz w Sulmierzycach</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Liberec_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_radnice.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratusz w Libercu"><img alt="Ratusz w Libercu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Liberec_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_radnice.jpg/120px-Liberec_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_radnice.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Liberec_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_radnice.jpg/180px-Liberec_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_radnice.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Liberec_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_radnice.jpg/240px-Liberec_n%C3%A1m%C4%9Bst%C3%AD_a_radnice.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2125" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ratusz_w_Libercu" title="Ratusz w Libercu">Ratusz w Libercu</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:Oslo_ratusz_wej%C5%9Bcie_g%C5%82%C3%B3wne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratusz w Oslo"><img alt="Ratusz w Oslo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Oslo_ratusz_wej%C5%9Bcie_g%C5%82%C3%B3wne.jpg/120px-Oslo_ratusz_wej%C5%9Bcie_g%C5%82%C3%B3wne.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Oslo_ratusz_wej%C5%9Bcie_g%C5%82%C3%B3wne.jpg/180px-Oslo_ratusz_wej%C5%9Bcie_g%C5%82%C3%B3wne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Oslo_ratusz_wej%C5%9Bcie_g%C5%82%C3%B3wne.jpg/240px-Oslo_ratusz_wej%C5%9Bcie_g%C5%82%C3%B3wne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3584" data-file-height="2486" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ratusz_w_Oslo" title="Ratusz w Oslo">Ratusz w Oslo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plik:City_Hall,_Toronto,_Ontario.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ratusz w Toronto"><img alt="Ratusz w Toronto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/City_Hall%2C_Toronto%2C_Ontario.jpg/120px-City_Hall%2C_Toronto%2C_Ontario.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/City_Hall%2C_Toronto%2C_Ontario.jpg/180px-City_Hall%2C_Toronto%2C_Ontario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/City_Hall%2C_Toronto%2C_Ontario.jpg/240px-City_Hall%2C_Toronto%2C_Ontario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3177" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ratusz_w_Toronto" title="Ratusz w Toronto">Ratusz w Toronto</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zobacz_też"><span id="Zobacz_te.C5.BC"></span>Zobacz też</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Zobacz też" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Zobacz też"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/27px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/53px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;">Zobacz w Wikiźródłach <a href="https://pl.wikisource.org/wiki/Encyklopedia_staropolska/Ratusz" class="extiw" title="s:Encyklopedia staropolska/Ratusz"><b>hasło <i>Ratusz</i> w Encyklopedii staropolskiej</b></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/31px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/42px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/City_hall?uselang=pl"><strong>Zobacz galerię</strong> związaną z tematem: <em>Ratusz</em></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/28px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/42px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg/56px-WiktionaryPl_nodesc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="122" data-file-height="117" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/ratusz" class="extiw" title="wikt:ratusz"><strong>Zobacz hasło</strong> <em>ratusz</em> w Wikisłowniku</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magistrat" title="Magistrat">magistrat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/Witold_Szolginia" title="Witold Szolginia">Witold Szolginia</a>: <i>Architektura</i>. Warszawa: Sigma NOT, 1992, s. 134. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8385001891" title="Specjalna:Książki/8385001891">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-85001-89-1</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architektura&rft.aulast=Szolginia&rft.aufirst=Witold&rft.pub=Sigma+NOT&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=134&rft.isbn=83-85001-89-1"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Domagała4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Domagała4_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Tadeusz Domagała: <i>Ratusz Głównego Miasta w Gdańsku</i>. Warszawa: Sport i turystyka, 1980, s. 4. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/8321722946" title="Specjalna:Książki/8321722946">ISBN <span class="isbn">83-217-2294-6</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ratusz+G%C5%82%C3%B3wnego+Miasta+w+Gda%C5%84sku&rft.aulast=Domaga%C5%82a&rft.aufirst=Tadeusz&rft.pub=Sport+i+turystyka&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=4&rft.isbn=83-217-2294-6"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demart151-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Demart151_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">praca zbiorowa: <i>Polska niezwykła</i>. Warszawa: Demart SA, 2008, s. 151. <a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Ksi%C4%85%C5%BCki/9788374274142" title="Specjalna:Książki/9788374274142">ISBN <span class="isbn">978-83-7427-414-2</span></a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Polska+niezwyk%C5%82a&rft.au=praca+zbiorowa&rft.pub=Demart+SA&rft.place=Warszawa&rft.pages=151&rft.isbn=978-83-7427-414-2"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">ratusz</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4176999-5">4176999-5</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteka_Narodowa_Republiki_Czeskiej" title="Biblioteka Narodowa Republiki Czeskiej">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph124995">ph124995</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_PWN_(internetowa)" title="Encyklopedia PWN (internetowa)">PWN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3966224.html">3966224</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=r%C3%A5dhus">rådhus</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Store_Danske_Encyklop%C3%A6di" title="Den Store Danske Encyklopædi">DSDE</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8313&url_prefix=https://lex.dk/&id=r%C3%A5dhus">rådhus</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Źródło: „<a dir="ltr" href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&oldid=74837290">https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ratusz&oldid=74837290</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specjalna:Kategorie" title="Specjalna:Kategorie">Kategoria</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria:Ratusze" title="Kategoria:Ratusze">Ratusze</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 26 wrz 2024, 16:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst udostępniany na licencji <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.pl">Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach</a>, z możliwością obowiązywania dodatkowych ograniczeń. 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