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Europski akt o slobodi medija - Europska komisija
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role="presentation"><use xlink:href="/themes/contrib/oe_theme/dist/ec/images/icons/sprites/icons.svg#corner-arrow"></use></svg></li><li class="ecl-breadcrumb__segment ecl-breadcrumb__current-page" data-ecl-breadcrumb-item="static" aria-current="page"><span>Europski akt o slobodi medija</span></li></ol></nav><div class="ecl-page-header__info"><h1 class="ecl-page-header__title"><span>Europski akt o slobodi medija</span></h1></div></div></div> </div> <main class="ecl-u-pb-xl" id="main-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2.ecl-u-type-heading-2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading"> <div class="ecl-container"> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12 ewcms-top-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ecl-row"> <div class="ecl-col-s-12"> <div id="block-ewcms-theme-main-page-content" data-inpage-navigation-source-area="h2, div.ecl-featured-item__heading" class="ecl-u-mb-l"> <article dir="ltr"> <div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_31747"></a> <div class="ecl ecl-row ewcms-content-row-default"> <div class="ecl-col-m-12"> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_31694"></a> <div class="ecl"> <div class="ecl-media-container ecl-media-container--custom-ratio ecl-u-mb-s" data-ecl-media-container="true" data-ecl-auto-init="MediaContainer" lang="en"><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><div class="ecl-media-container__media"><picture><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2022-09/free_media.jpg?itok=Ej5PgTBO 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_2x_no_crop/public/2022-09/free_media.jpg?itok=RMaMtA3D 2x" media="all and (min-width: 768px)" type="image/jpeg" width="639" height="426"></source><source srcset="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_no_crop/public/2022-09/free_media.jpg?itok=h48qAx9U 1x, /sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_small_2x_no_crop/public/2022-09/free_media.jpg?itok=NfFfW_AR 2x" type="image/jpeg" width="639" height="426"></source><img loading="eager" class="ecl-u-width-100 ecl-u-height-auto ecl-media-container__media--ratio-custom" src="/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2022-09/free_media.jpg?itok=Ej5PgTBO" width="639" height="426" alt='alt=""'></picture></div></figure></div> <p>Slobodni mediji ključan su oslonac svakog demokratskog društva i važan dio zdravog tržišnog gospodarstva. Europska unija je uporište za slobodne medije i uzor demokratskog kontinenta na globalnoj razini. Ipak, javljaju se trendovi zbog kojih raste zabrinutost. Nadovezujući se na svoj dosadašnji rad, Komisija je poduzela niz mjera za zaštitu slobode i pluralizma medija u EU-u te poboljšala slobodno kretanje usluga. To je rezultiralo <a href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32024R1083">Europskim aktom o slobodi medija</a>, koji je stupio na snagu 7. svibnja 2024. Nova pravila primjenjivat će se u potpunosti od 8. kolovoza 2025.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_33653"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Nova pravila za zaštitu pluralizma i neovisnosti medija</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Europskim aktom o slobodi medija uspostavlja se novi skup pravila za zaštitu pluralizma i neovisnosti medija u Uniji. Zahvaljujući tome javni i privatni mediji lakše će djelovati preko granica na unutarnjem tržištu Unije, i to bez nepotrebnog pritiska i vodeći računa o digitalnoj transformaciji medijskog prostora.</p><p>Među ostalim, Europski akt o slobodi medija će:</p><ul><li>zaštititi uredničku neovisnost</li><li>zaštititi novinarske izvore, među ostalim od uporabe špijunskog softvera</li><li>osigurati neovisno funkcioniranje javnih medija</li><li>povećati transparentnost vlasništva nad medijima</li><li>pružiti zaštitne mjere u situacijama kad velike internetske platforme neopravdano uklanjaju medijski sadržaj</li><li>uvesti pravo na prilagodbu medijske ponude na uređajima i sučeljima</li><li>jamčiti transparentnost državnog oglašavanja za pružatelje medijskih usluga i internetske platforme</li><li>osigurati da države članice dostave procjenu učinka ključnih koncentracija na medijskom tržištu na medijski pluralizam i uredničku neovisnost</li><li>povećati transparentnost mjerenja gledanosti publike za pružatelje medijskih usluga i oglašivače.</li></ul><p>Uspostavit će se novi neovisni Europski odbor za medijske usluge, koji će se sastojati od predstavnika nacionalnih medijskih tijela i kojem će pomagati tajništvo Komisije. Započet će s radom u veljači 2025. Odbor će, među ostalim, promicati učinkovitu i dosljednu primjenu pravnog okvira EU-a o medijima. Odbor će zamijeniti Europsku skupinu regulatora za audiovizualne medijske usluge (ERGA), uspostavljenu Direktivom EU-a o audiovizualnim medijskim uslugama.</p></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_33664"></a> <article class="ecl-featured-item ecl-featured-item--highlight" ><div class="ecl-featured-item__container"><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-featured-item__title"><span class="ecl-featured-item__title-content">Što Europski akt o slobodi medija donosi novinarima i drugim zaposlenicima u medijima?</span></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__description"><div class="ecl"><p>Uredničko odlučivanje bolje će se zaštititi od neprimjerenog upletanja, a novinari u javnim medijima moći će se pouzdati da njihov poslodavac raspolaže odgovarajućim, održivim i predvidljivim sredstvima za financiranje budućeg rada u skladu sa svojim mandatom pružanja javnih usluga.</p><p>Aktom se propisuju i snažne mjere za zaštitu povjerljivosti novinarskih izvora i komunikacija, koje se među ostalim odnose na korištenje intruzivnog špijunskog softvera za nadziranje medija, novinara i onih koji su u redovitim ili profesionalnim odnosima s medijima ili novinarima.</p></div></div></div><div class="ecl-featured-item__item"><div class="ecl-media-container ecl-featured-item__media_container" ><figure class="ecl-media-container__figure"><picture class="ecl-picture ecl-media-container__picture" ><img class="ecl-media-container__media" src="https://commission.europa.eu/sites/default/files/styles/oe_theme_medium_no_crop/public/2024-02/People-holding-a-poster.png?itok=YbH7rsJ8" alt="" ></picture></figure></div></div></div></article> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_33665"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2">Potpora EU-a slobodnim medijima</h2> <div class="ecl"><p>Postoji niz načina na koje EU podupire slobodu i pluralizam medija, uključujući:</p><ul><li>osnivanjem <strong>vijeća za tisak i medije</strong> koje jača njihov položaj u konvergiranom medijskom okruženju (proračun: 0,9 milijuna EUR)</li><li>provedbom <strong>sustava za praćenje vlasništva nad medijima</strong> kako bi se osigurala nacionalna baza podataka koja sadržava informacije o vlasništvu nad medijima (proračun: 0,5 milijuna EUR)</li><li>osiguravanjem <strong>bespovratnih sredstava za potporu inovacijama</strong> u lokalnim i regionalnim medijima i poticanjem pluralizma (proračun: 2 milijuna EUR)</li><li>uspostavom <strong>mehanizma brzog odgovora</strong> kako bi se pružila praktična pomoć u zaštiti novinara koji su u opasnosti (proračun: 3,1 milijun EUR)</li><li>provedbom <strong>alata za praćenje medijskog pluralizma</strong> kako bi se utvrdili mogući rizici za medijski pluralizam (proračun: 1,1 milijun EUR)</li><li>podupiranjem ponovnog dodjeljivanja bespovratnih sredstava medijima u sektorima od posebne važnosti za demokraciju (kao što su lokalno i istraživačko novinarstvo, javni interes i mediji zajednice) u okviru <strong>partnerstava u novinarstvu</strong> programa Kreativna Europa (proračun: 5 milijuna EUR)</li><li>osnivanjem <strong>centra za slobodu medija</strong> za potporu postojećim i uspostavljenim neovisnim ruskim i bjeloruskim medijima koji djeluju u EU-u (proračun: 2,9 milijuna EUR)</li><li>organiziranjem <strong>Europskog festivala novinarstva i medijske pismenosti</strong> (proračun: 0,8 milijuna EUR)</li></ul></div> </div> <div class="ecl-u-mb-2xl"> <a id="paragraph_27370"></a> <h2 class="ecl-u-type-heading-2"> Ključne mjere </h2> <ol class="ecl-timeline" data-ecl-auto-init="Timeline" data-ecl-timeline ><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-511984617"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">Svibanj 2024.</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><p>Stupanje na snagu Europskog akta o slobodi medija i novih pravila o suzbijanju zlonamjernih tužbi protiv javnog sudjelovanja (SLAPP)</p></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-1740177962"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">Prosinac 2023.</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><p>Postignut politički dogovor o Europskom aktu o slobodi medija</p></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-1984437013"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">Studeni 2023.</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><p>Postignut politički dogovor o suzbijanju zlouporabnih tužbi protiv javnog sudjelovanja (SLAPP)</p></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item" id="ecl-timeline-item-1604478482"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">Rujan 2022.</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><p>Prijedlog <a href="https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/hr/library/european-media-freedom-act-proposal-regulation-and-recommendation" class="ecl-link">Europskog akta o slobodi medija</a></p></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item ecl-timeline__item--collapsed" id="ecl-timeline-item-775413528"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">Travanj 2022.</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><p><a href="https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/hr/ip_22_2652">Preporuka za zaštitu novinara i boraca za ljudska prava od zlouporabe sudskih postupaka (SLAPP)</a></p></div></div></li><li class="ecl-timeline__item ecl-timeline__item--collapsed" id="ecl-timeline-item-410208980"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip"><div class="ecl-timeline__tooltip-arrow"></div><div class="ecl-timeline__label">Rujan 2021.</div><div class="ecl-timeline__content"><p><a 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