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class="site-main"> <div class="header-image"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/" title="All Things AAFS!" rel="home"> <img src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/header6.png" width="1015" height="237" alt="" /> </a> </div> <section id="primary" class="content-area"> <div id="content" class="site-content" role="main"> <header class="page-header"> <h1 class="page-title"> Phil Emery </h1> </header> <article id="post-252" class="post-252 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-anthropology category-archaeology category-palaeontology-archaeology category-unusual-anthropology category-unusual-archaeology-unusual-ology category-unusual-ology tag-allthingsaafs tag-anatomy-act-1832 tag-anthropology tag-archaeology tag-bones tag-burial tag-coffin tag-crainotomy tag-found-underneath-train-station tag-hackney tag-kevin-wooldridge tag-london tag-natural-history-museum tag-pacific-walrus tag-phil-emery tag-skeletal-remains tag-st-pancras tag-st-pancras-railway-station tag-unusual tag-unusual-ology tag-walrus tag-walrus-bones tag-weird"> <header class="entry-header"> <div class="entry-meta"> <a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2013/07/24/unusual-ology-unexpected-items-in-the-bagging-area/" title="2:33 am" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date" datetime="2013-07-24T02:33:01+01:00" pubdate>24/07/2013</time></a><span class="byline"> by <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://allthingsaafs.com/author/rosemaryhelenmayne/" title="View all posts by All Things AAFS!" rel="author">All Things AAFS!</a></span></span> </div> <h1 class="entry-title"><a href="https://allthingsaafs.com/2013/07/24/unusual-ology-unexpected-items-in-the-bagging-area/" rel="bookmark">Unusual-ology: Unexpected Items in the Bagging Area…</a></h1> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <p><em>Unusual-ology is a new post type which focuses on weird new articles/science areas that have cropped up and caught my eye.</em></p> <p>Archaeologists have made a very peculiar discovery in a churchyard near the St Pancras train station in London. The researchers, led by Phil Emery from Ramboll Cultural Heritage and Archaeology, have stumbled upon a coffin dating back between 1822 and 1858. What has made the coffin so strange is that it had a large selection of bones from many different animals mixed among human remains. Within the coffin were nine bones from a Pacific walrus (<i>Odobenus rosmarus divergens</i>), eight mixed sets of human remains – including three skulls, and a tortoise.</p> <div style="width: 456px" class="wp-caption aligncenter"><img id="i-258" class="size-full wp-image " src="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/walrus-bones-in-coffin.png?w=446" alt="Image" width="446" height="368" srcset="https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/walrus-bones-in-coffin.png?w=446 446w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/walrus-bones-in-coffin.png?w=150 150w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/walrus-bones-in-coffin.png?w=300 300w, https://allthingsaafs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/walrus-bones-in-coffin.png 456w" sizes="(max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Top: Collection of the walrus bones. Bottom Left: The walrus’ back right leg. Bottom Right: The skull showing visible signs consistent with craniotomy.</p></div> <p>The coffin was originally discovered in 2003 during excavations of the horizontal burial trench underneath the station, when the Eurostar terminal moved from Waterloo to St Pancras. Emery & Wooldridge (2011) have noted that the bones discovered have marks which are consistent to dissection, which was legalised by the Anatomy Act of 1832, with one skull showing evidence of craniotomy (drilling a hole in the skull to gain access to the brain). As the animal bones were found alongside human remains, Emery believes that the bones were used as a teaching collection from a research institute and has said that:</p> <p style="text-align:center;" align="center">“The animal bone consisted of a small, moderately-preserved group of eight bones derived from a walrus of a very large size and robust build.’The sample includes bones from a lower fore-limb, a fore-foot, first and second metacarpal, the lower hind limbs, fibula, calcaneum, astragalus and first cuneiform. These bones are significantly larger than their reference equivalents held at the Natural History Museum. Microscopic examination revealed that all the St Pancras walrus bones show some degree of surface erosion and butchery marks. Three clear superficial transverse knife cuts were noted.”</p> <p>The walrus bones have now been moved to the London Archaeological Archive and Research Centre in Hackney, East London.</p> <p><em>If you’ve enjoyed this new ‘Unsual-ology’ post feature – leave a comment or a like!</em></p> <p><em>If you want to read more unusual science posts click <a href="https://allthingsaafs.wordpress.com/category/unusual-ology/">here</a>, or to read the Unusual-ology post on the Ancient Egyptian use of lettuce as an aphrodisiac, click <a href="https://allthingsaafs.wordpress.com/2013/07/19/unusual-ology-lettuce-an-ancient-egyptian-sex-symbol/" target="_blank">here</a>. Or to read about the newly discovered ‘Entrance to Hell’ click<a href="https://allthingsaafs.wordpress.com/2013/07/21/unsual-ology-ancient-greek-and-roman-entrance-to-hell-discovered/" target="_blank"> here</a>!</em></p> <p><b> </b></p> <p><strong>References:</strong></p> <p>Daily Mail. 2013. The ongoing mystery around how a Pacific walrus ended up buried in a human coffin beneath London’s St Pancras station. <i>Daily Mail News. </i>Article available <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2374938/The-ongoing-mystery-Pacific-walrus-ended-buried-human-coffin-beneath-Londons-St-Pancras-station.html#ixzz2Zv7u2Hrf" target="_blank">here.</a></p> <p>Emery, P., Wooldridge, K. 2011. St Pancras burial ground: excavations for St Pancras International, the London terminus of High Speed 1, 2002–3. <i>Gifford, London. This book c</i>an be found <a href="http://www.museumoflondonarchaeology.org.uk/Publications/pubDetails.htm?pid=137" target="_blank">here. </a></p> <p>Telegraph. 2013. Walrus remains found buried under St Pancras station in London. <i>Telegraph News. </i>Available from <a href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/wildlife/10196753/Walrus-remains-found-buried-under-St-Pancras-station-in-London.html" target="_blank">here.</a></p> <div id="atatags-552853431-674712f8243f6"></div> <script> __ATA.cmd.push(function() { __ATA.initDynamicSlot({ id: 'atatags-552853431-674712f8243f6', location: 120, formFactor: '001', label: { text: 'Advertisements', }, creative: { reportAd: { text: 'Report this ad', }, privacySettings: { text: 'Privacy', } } }); }); </script><div id="jp-post-flair" class="sharedaddy sd-rating-enabled sd-like-enabled sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="sharedaddy sd-sharing-enabled"><div class="robots-nocontent sd-block sd-social sd-social-icon-text sd-sharing"><h3 class="sd-title">Share this post!</h3><div class="sd-content"><ul><li class="share-email"><a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" data-shared="" class="share-email sd-button share-icon" href="mailto:?subject=%5BShared%20Post%5D%20Unusual-ology%3A%20Unexpected%20Items%20in%20the%20Bagging%20Area%E2%80%A6&body=https%3A%2F%2Fallthingsaafs.com%2F2013%2F07%2F24%2Funusual-ology-unexpected-items-in-the-bagging-area%2F&share=email" target="_blank" title="Click to email a link to a friend" data-email-share-error-title="Do you have email set up?" data-email-share-error-text="If you're having problems sharing via email, you might not have email set up for your browser. 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