Human Rights and Biomedicine at the Council of Europe

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="aui ltr" dir="ltr" lang="en-GB"> <head> <title>Human Rights and Biomedicine at the Council of Europe - Human Rights and Biomedicine</title> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /> <meta content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" name="viewport" /> <meta content="IE=edge" http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" /> <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" /> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/closest.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/control.menu.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/core-js-bundle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/fetch.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/intersection-observer.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/remove.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/svg.contains.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/uint16array.slice.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link data-senna-track="permanent" href="/o/frontend-compatibility-ie/css/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/o/frontend-js-svg4everybody-web/index.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518830359&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/jquery.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/init.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/ajax.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/bootstrap.bundle.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/collapsible_search.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/fm.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/form.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/popper.min.js&/o/frontend-js-jquery-web/jquery/side_navigation.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" rel="canonical" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/es/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="es-ES" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/lv/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="lv-LV" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ru/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="ru-RU" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/rom/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="rom" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sr/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="sr-RS" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/hu/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="hu-HU" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/de/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="de-DE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/el/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="el-GR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/hy/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="hy-AM" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/be/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="be-BY" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/sk/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="sk-SK" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/it/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="it-IT" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/lt/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="lt-LT" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/pt/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="pt-PT" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/fr/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="fr-FR" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ka/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="ka-GE" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/ro/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="ro-RO" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="en-GB" rel="alternate" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine" hreflang="x-default" rel="alternate" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hy_AM"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="be_BY"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="en_GB"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ka_GE"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="de_DE"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="it_IT"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="pt_PT"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ru_RU"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="es_ES"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="el_GR"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="lt_LT"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sr_RS"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="hu_HU"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="ro_RO"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="rom"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="lv_LV"> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="sk_SK"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Human Rights and Biomedicine"> <meta property="og:title" content="Human Rights and Biomedicine at the Council of Europe - Human Rights and Biomedicine - www.coe.int"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine"> <link href="/favicon.ico" rel="icon" /> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/css/clay.css?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518862000" id="liferayAUICSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/o/frontend-css-web/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1738912883946" id="liferayPortalCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link data-senna-track="temporary" href="/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&languageId=en_GB&com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_product_navigation_product_menu_web_portlet_ProductMenuPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&com_liferay_product_navigation_user_personal_bar_web_portlet_ProductNavigationUserPersonalBarPortlet:%2Fcss%2Fmain.css&t=1739518862000" id="67c566d9" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var Liferay = Liferay || {}; Liferay.Browser = { acceptsGzip: function() { return true; }, getMajorVersion: function() { return 7.0; }, getRevision: function() { return '7.0'; }, getVersion: function() { return '7.0'; }, isAir: function() { return false; }, isChrome: function() { return false; }, isEdge: function() { return false; }, isFirefox: function() { return false; }, isGecko: function() { return false; }, isIe: function() { return true; }, isIphone: function() { return false; }, isLinux: function() { return false; }, isMac: function() { return false; }, isMobile: function() { return false; }, isMozilla: function() { return false; }, isOpera: function() { return false; }, isRtf: function() { return true; }, isSafari: function() { return false; }, isSun: function() { return false; }, isWebKit: function() { return false; }, isWindows: function() { return true; } }; Liferay.Data = Liferay.Data || {}; Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG = true; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR = '#navigation'; Liferay.Data.NAV_SELECTOR_MOBILE = '#navigationCollapse'; Liferay.Data.isCustomizationView = function() { return false; }; Liferay.Data.notices = [ ]; Liferay.PortletKeys = { DOCUMENT_LIBRARY: 'com_liferay_document_library_web_portlet_DLPortlet', DYNAMIC_DATA_MAPPING: 'com_liferay_dynamic_data_mapping_web_portlet_DDMPortlet', ITEM_SELECTOR: 'com_liferay_item_selector_web_portlet_ItemSelectorPortlet' }; Liferay.PropsValues = { JAVASCRIPT_SINGLE_PAGE_APPLICATION_TIMEOUT: 0, NTLM_AUTH_ENABLED: false, UPLOAD_SERVLET_REQUEST_IMPL_MAX_SIZE: 1019430400 }; Liferay.ThemeDisplay = { getLayoutId: function() { return '1'; }, getLayoutRelativeControlPanelURL: function() { return '/en/group/human-rights-and-biomedicine/~/control_panel/manage'; }, getLayoutRelativeURL: function() { return '/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/home'; }, getLayoutURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/home'; }, getParentLayoutId: function() { return '0'; }, isControlPanel: function() { return false; }, isPrivateLayout: function() { return 'false'; }, isVirtualLayout: function() { return false; }, getBCP47LanguageId: function() { return 'en-GB'; }, getCanonicalURL: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ecoe\x2eint\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine'; }, getCDNBaseURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int'; }, getCDNDynamicResourcesHost: function() { return ''; }, getCDNHost: function() { return ''; }, getCompanyGroupId: function() { return '10490'; }, getCompanyId: function() { return '10453'; }, getDefaultLanguageId: function() { return 'en_GB'; }, getDoAsUserIdEncoded: function() { return ''; }, getLanguageId: function() { return 'en_GB'; }, getParentGroupId: function() { return '10518249'; }, getPathContext: function() { return ''; }, getPathImage: function() { return '/image'; }, getPathJavaScript: function() { return '/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getPathMain: function() { return '/en/c'; }, getPathThemeImages: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images'; }, getPathThemeRoot: function() { return '/o/coe-2014-theme'; }, getPlid: function() { return '11065495'; }, getPortalURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int'; }, getRealUserId: function() { return '10457'; }, getScopeGroupId: function() { return '10518249'; }, getScopeGroupIdOrLiveGroupId: function() { return '10518249'; }, getSessionId: function() { return ''; }, getSiteAdminURL: function() { return 'https://www.coe.int/group/human-rights-and-biomedicine/~/control_panel/manage?p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view'; }, getSiteGroupId: function() { return '10518249'; }, getURLControlPanel: function() { return '/en/group/control_panel?refererPlid=11065495'; }, getURLHome: function() { return 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ecoe\x2eint\x2fweb\x2fportal\x2fhome'; }, getUserEmailAddress: function() { return ''; }, getUserId: function() { return '10457'; }, getUserName: function() { return ''; }, isAddSessionIdToURL: function() { return false; }, isImpersonated: function() { return false; }, isSignedIn: function() { return false; }, isStagedPortlet: function() { return false; }, isStateExclusive: function() { return false; }, isStateMaximized: function() { return false; }, isStatePopUp: function() { return false; } }; var themeDisplay = Liferay.ThemeDisplay; Liferay.AUI = { getAvailableLangPath: function() { return 'available_languages.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&colorSchemeId=11&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1739799012923'; }, getCombine: function() { return true; }, getComboPath: function() { return '/combo/?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518825978&'; }, getDateFormat: function() { return '%d/%m/%Y'; }, getEditorCKEditorPath: function() { return '/o/frontend-editor-ckeditor-web'; }, getFilter: function() { var filter = 'raw'; filter = 'min'; return filter; }, getFilterConfig: function() { var instance = this; var filterConfig = null; if (!instance.getCombine()) { filterConfig = { replaceStr: '.js' + instance.getStaticResourceURLParams(), searchExp: '\\.js$' }; } return filterConfig; }, getJavaScriptRootPath: function() { return '/o/frontend-js-web'; }, getLangPath: function() { return 'aui_lang.jsp?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&colorSchemeId=11&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518825978'; }, getPortletRootPath: function() { return '/html/portlet'; }, getStaticResourceURLParams: function() { return '?browserId=ie&minifierType=&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518825978'; } }; Liferay.authToken = 'K7pIiJai'; Liferay.currentURL = '\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine'; // ]]> </script> <script src="/o/js_loader_config?t=1739518830079" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="permanent" src="/combo?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518825978&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/aui/aui.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/modules.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/aui_sandbox.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-base/attribute-base.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-complex/attribute-complex.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-core/attribute-core.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-observable/attribute-observable.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/attribute-extras/attribute-extras.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/event-custom-base/event-custom-base.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/event-custom-complex/event-custom-complex.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/oop/oop.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/aui/aui-base-lang/aui-base-lang.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/dependency.js&/o/frontend-js-aui-web/liferay/util.js&/o/frontend-js-web/loader/config.js&/o/frontend-js-web/loader/loader.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/dom_task_runner.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/events.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/lazy_load.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/liferay.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/global.bundle.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/portlet.js&/o/frontend-js-web/liferay/workflow.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" src="/o/js_bundle_config?t=1739518841107" type="text/javascript"></script> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <link class="lfr-css-file" data-senna-track="temporary" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/css/main.css?browserId=ie&themeId=coe2014_WAR_coe2014theme&minifierType=css&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518862000" id="liferayThemeCSS" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE_ .portlet-content { } #portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE .column-container .columns .column { border: none !important; } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9_ .portlet-content { } #portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9 .portlet-content.portlet-content-editable h4 { font-size: 14px; margin: 0; } #portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9 a { font-size: 11px; font-weight: bold; } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv_ .portlet-content { } #p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF_ .portlet-content { margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 50px; margin-left: 0px } </style> <style data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/css"> </style> <script data-senna-track="temporary" type="text/javascript"> if (window.Analytics) { window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry = false; } </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldBlur', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldBlurred', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, focusDuration: event.focusDuration, formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFieldFocus', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'fieldFocused', 'Form', { fieldName: event.fieldName, formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormPageShow', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'pageViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, formPageTitle: event.formPageTitle, page: event.page, title: event.title } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormSubmit', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formSubmitted', 'Form', { formId: event.formId } ); } } ); Liferay.on( 'ddmFormView', function(event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send( 'formViewed', 'Form', { formId: event.formId, title: event.title } ); } } ); // ]]> </script> <script src="https://www.coe.int/o/adaptive-media-image-web/picturefill.min.js" type= "text/javascript"></script> <script> var layoutCategories = []; </script> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#153d8a"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/favicon.ico"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="msapplication-config" content="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/images/favicon/browserconfig.xml"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#153d8a"> <link href="https://static.coe.int/css/coe-2014-theme/hotfix.dxp.css?t=1739832368190" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> </head> <body data-elastic-exclude class="ie controls-visible green2 yui3-skin-sam signed-out public-page site default"> <nav aria-label="Quick Links" class="quick-access-nav" id="rlbw_quickAccessNav"> <h1 class="hide-accessible">Navigation</h1> <ul> <li><a href="#main-content">Skip to Content</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="coe" class="lang-en type-default"> <div id="grey-banner-mobile" class="d-print-none d-lg-none" data-toggle="collapse" href="#grey-banner" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="grey-banner"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-between"> <img alt="Council of Europe" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/mobile/subsite-en.svg"/> <i class="chevron"><span></span><span></span></i> </div> </div> <div id="grey-banner" class="d-print-none collapse"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-lg-flex min-height align-items-center justify-content-between "> <div id="portal-url" class="d-none d-lg-block"> <a href="https://www.coe.int">WWW.COE.INT</a> </div> <div id="pillars" class="d-none d-lg-flex align-items-stretch min-height"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/human-rights"> Human Rights </a> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/democracy"> Democracy </a> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rule-of-law"> Rule of Law </a> </div> <script> $(function(){ let $pillarContentWrapper = $("#pillar-content"); let $loading = $pillarContentWrapper.html(); let $currentClickedItem = null; $('#pillars a').click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); if ($pillarContentWrapper.is('.show') && $currentClickedItem.is(this)) { $pillarContentWrapper.collapse('hide'); return false; } $currentClickedItem = $(this); let $pillarContainer = $('<div class="py-4"></div>'); $pillarContainer.html($loading); $pillarContentWrapper.html($pillarContainer); let href = $currentClickedItem.attr('href'); $pillarContainer.load(href + " .journal-content-article"); if (!$pillarContentWrapper.is('.show')) { $pillarContentWrapper.collapse('show'); } }); }); </script> <div class="explore d-none d-lg-block"> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle min-height d-flex align-items-center" data-flip="false" data-toggle="dropdown"> <span>About us <i class="caret"></i></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-at-a-glance">Council of Europe at a glance</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-key-facts">The Council of Europe: key facts</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/who-we-are">Achievements and History</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/jobs">Jobs and Traineeships</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int">Home</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/human-rights">Human Rights</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/democracy">Democracy</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rule-of-law">Rule of Law</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/organisation">Administrative entities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/home">Secretary General</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/deputy-secretary-general/home">Deputy Secretary General</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/chairmanship">Chairmanship</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/cm ">Committee of Ministers</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://assembly.coe.int/nw/Home-EN.asp">Parliamentary Assembly</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/congress">Congress of Local and Regional Authorities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home&c=">European Court of Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/commissioner">Commissioner for Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/ingo">Conference of INGOs</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/monitoring-bodies">Monitoring bodies</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/private-office">Private Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/conventions/">Treaty Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/46-members-states">46 Member States</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/files">Theme files</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/newsroom">Newsroom</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/events">Events</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://book.coe.int/eur/">Bookshop</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://edoc.coe.int/">Online resources</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/contacts">Contact</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/extranet">Intranet</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-around justify-content-lg-start tools"> <div class="languages"> <div class="dropdown"> <a class="dropdown-toggle thm-background-color thm-background-font-color" data-flip="false" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#"> English <i class="caret"></i> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <div class="sep"> <span class="item-label">Choose language</span> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone portlet-language " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="language-option hy_AM language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=hy_AM" class="language-entry" lang="hy-AM" localizeLabel="false"> Հայերեն </a> </div> <div class="language-option be_BY language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=be_BY" class="language-entry" lang="be-BY" localizeLabel="false"> Беларускі </a> </div> <div class="language-option en_GB "> <a href="" class="language-entry" lang="en-GB" localizeLabel="false"> English </a> </div> <div class="language-option fr_FR "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=fr_FR" class="language-entry" lang="fr-FR" localizeLabel="false"> Français </a> </div> <div class="language-option ka_GE language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=ka_GE" class="language-entry" lang="ka-GE" localizeLabel="false"> ქართული </a> </div> <div class="language-option de_DE language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=de_DE" class="language-entry" lang="de-DE" localizeLabel="false"> Deutsch </a> </div> <div class="language-option it_IT language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=it_IT" class="language-entry" lang="it-IT" localizeLabel="false"> Italiano </a> </div> <div class="language-option pt_PT language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=pt_PT" class="language-entry" lang="pt-PT" localizeLabel="false"> Português </a> </div> <div class="language-option ru_RU language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=ru_RU" class="language-entry" lang="ru-RU" localizeLabel="false"> Русский </a> </div> <div class="language-option es_ES language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=es_ES" class="language-entry" lang="es-ES" localizeLabel="false"> Español </a> </div> <div class="language-option el_GR "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=el_GR" class="language-entry" lang="el-GR" localizeLabel="false"> Ελληνικά </a> </div> <div class="language-option lt_LT "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=lt_LT" class="language-entry" lang="lt-LT" localizeLabel="false"> Lietuvių </a> </div> <div class="language-option sr_RS "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=sr_RS" class="language-entry" lang="sr-RS" localizeLabel="false"> Српски </a> </div> <div class="language-option hu_HU language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=hu_HU" class="language-entry" lang="hu-HU" localizeLabel="false"> Magyar </a> </div> <div class="language-option ro_RO language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=ro_RO" class="language-entry" lang="ro-RO" localizeLabel="false"> Română </a> </div> <div class="language-option rom language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=rom" class="language-entry" lang="rom" localizeLabel="false"> Romany </a> </div> <div class="language-option lv_LV language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=lv_LV" class="language-entry" lang="lv-LV" localizeLabel="false"> Latviešu </a> </div> <div class="language-option sk_SK language-hidden "> <a href="/en/c/portal/update_language?p_l_id=11065495&redirect=%2Fen%2Fweb%2Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine&languageId=sk_SK" class="language-entry" lang="sk-SK" localizeLabel="false"> Slovenčina </a> </div> <style> .has-control-menu .language-hidden, .staging .language-hidden { opacity: 0.6; } .has-control-menu .language-hidden a:after, .staging .language-hidden a:after { content: "\f070"; font-family: Fontawesome, 'fontawesome-alloy'; margin-left: 2px; } body:not(.has-control-menu) .language-hidden, .live-view .language-hidden, .signed-in.controls-hidden.has-control-menu .language-hidden { display: none; } </style> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="connect"> <a class="min-height d-flex align-items-center" href="https://www.coe.int/en/c/portal/login?p_l_id=11065495"> Connect <i class="icon-lock"></i> </a> </div> <div class="search"> <a class="min-height d-flex align-items-center" accesskey="4" href="https://search.coe.int/public"> <span class="hidden">Search</span><i class="icon-search"></i> </a> </div> </div> <div class="explore d-lg-none"> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-at-a-glance">Council of Europe at a glance</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/the-council-of-europe-key-facts">The Council of Europe: key facts</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/who-we-are">Achievements and History</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/jobs">Jobs and Traineeships</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int">Home</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/human-rights">Human Rights</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/democracy">Democracy</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rule-of-law">Rule of Law</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/organisation">Administrative entities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/home">Secretary General</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/deputy-secretary-general/home">Deputy Secretary General</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/chairmanship">Chairmanship</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/cm ">Committee of Ministers</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://assembly.coe.int/nw/Home-EN.asp">Parliamentary Assembly</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/congress">Congress of Local and Regional Authorities</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="http://www.echr.coe.int/Pages/home.aspx?p=home&c=">European Court of Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/commissioner">Commissioner for Human Rights</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/ingo">Conference of INGOs</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/monitoring-bodies">Monitoring bodies</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/secretary-general/private-office">Private Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/conventions/">Treaty Office</a> </div> <div class="sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/46-members-states">46 Member States</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/files">Theme files</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/newsroom">Newsroom</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/events">Events</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://book.coe.int/eur/">Bookshop</a> </div> <div class=""> <a href="https://edoc.coe.int/">Online resources</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none sep"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/about-us/contacts">Contact</a> </div> <div class="d-lg-none"> <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/extranet">Intranet</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="pillar-content" class="container collapse"> <div class="loading-animation"></div> </div> <div id="site-banner" class="thm-border-color"> <div class="container"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center pt-3 pb-3"> <div class="d-none d-sm-block mr-3 d-print-none flex-shrink-0"> <a class="d-inline-block" href="https://www.coe.int" id="logo"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/desktop/logo-coe.svg"> </a> </div> <div class="d-none d-print-flex align-items-center"> <img id="logo-visible-print" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/print/logo-coe.svg"> <span class="print-address"> Avenue de l'Europe <br> F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex <br> Tel. +33 (0)3 88 41 20 00 <br> <span class="print-url"> www.coe.int </span> </span> </div> <div class="min-height mr-auto"> <div class="titles-wrapper"> <h1> <a class="" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine"> <div> Human Rights and Biomedicine </div> </a> </h1> </div> </div> <div id="navigation-menu-button" class="d-lg-none flex-shrink-0"> <span></span> <span></span> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><nav id="coe-desktop-menu" class="thm-background-color d-none d-lg-block" role="navigation" aria-label="Site Pages"> <div class="container"> <ul> <li> <a class="thm-font-color active thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/home"> Home </a> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/at-a-glance" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> At a glance <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/cdbio" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Steering Committee for Human Rights in the fields of Biomedicine and Health (CDBIO) <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/abridged-reports"> Plenary meeting of the CDBIO </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://cs.coe.int/team10/Bioethics/SitePages/Home.aspx"> Restricted </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/reference-texts" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Reference texts <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/oviedo-convention"> Oviedo Convention and its Protocols </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/treaties-recommendations"> Recommendations </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/guides"> Guides </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/topics" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Topics <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/ai-in-healthcare"> Artificial Intelligence </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/biobanks"> Biobanks </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/biomedical-research"> Biomedical Research </a> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/participation-of-children-in-the-decision-making" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Children’s participation in decisions about their health <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/guide-to-children-s-participation-in-decisions-about-their-health"> Introduction </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/international-legal-framework"> Main provisions of international law </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/national-legislations-within-council-of-europe-member-states"> Domestic law(s) in Council of Europe member states </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/principles-for-meaningful-participation"> What is meaningful participation? </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/applying-children-s-right-to-participation-to-health-care-practice"> Key stakeholders in the decision-making process: the roles of children, parents and health professionals </a> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/creating-conditions-meaningful-child-participation" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Actions for meaningful child participation <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/providing-appropriate-information"> Providing appropriate information </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/helping-children-expressing-their-views"> Helping children express their views </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/considering-children-s-opinions"> Considering children’s opinions </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/reaching-a-decision" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Reaching a decision <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/managing-disagreements-and-conflicts"> Managing disagreements and conflicts </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/improving-health-care-provision-of-all-children-through-child-participation"> Children's participation for better healthcare </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/guide-to-children-s-participation-in-decisions-about-their-health-conclusion"> Conclusion </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/early-intervention-on-intersex-children"> Early intervention on intersex children </a> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/embryo" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Embryo/Fœtus <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/embryo/cloning"> Cloning </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/emerging-technologies"> Emerging technologies </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/end-of-life"> End of Life </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/equitable-access-to-healthcare"> Equitable access to healthcare </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/embedding-human-rights-in-the-development-of-technologies-which-have-an-application-in-the-field-of-biomedicine"> Genome editing Technologies </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/genetics"> Genetics </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/gender-equality"> Gender Equality </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/mental-health"> Health literacy </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/mental-health-care"> Mental health care </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/neurotechnologies"> Neurotechnologies </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/patient-s-rights"> Patient’s rights </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/public-debate"> Public Debate </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/transplantation"> Transplantation </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/public-dialogue-on-genomic-medicine"> Public dialogue on genomic medicine </a> </li> <li class="has-sub "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/access-to-medically-assisted-procreation-map-" class="dropdown-toggle" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Access to medically assisted procreation (MAP) <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/access-to-medically-assisted-procreation-search"> Access to medically assisted procreation - Search </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/surrogacy-search"> Surrogacy - Search </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/youth-forum"> Youth forum </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/help-online-training-course"> HELP Online Training </a> </li> <li> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/events"> Events </a> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/cooperation-programme-debra-" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Cooperation activities <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/armenia"> Cooperation in Armenia </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/action-plan-for-belarus"> Action plan for Belarus </a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="has-sub"> <a class="thm-background-font-color thm-border-color" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/resources" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Resources <i class="chevron"></i> </a> <ul class="sub thm-border-color"> <li class="d-lg-none back-menu-button"><span>Back</span></li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/european-court-of-human-rights"> Relevant caselaw of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/ecsr-relevant-decisions"> Relevant decisions of the European Committee of Social Rights (ECSR) </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/publications"> Publications </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/videos"> Videos </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/useful-links"> Useful links </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/questionnaires"> Questionnaires </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/consultant-reports1"> Consultant reports </a> </li> <li class=""> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/traineeships"> Traineeships </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> <div id="coe-mobile-menu" class="d-none d-lg-none"> <div class="container"> <div class="close-veil"></div> <div class="d-flex align-items-center justify-content-end p-1"> <div class="close-button m-2"></div> </div> <ul> <li></li> </ul> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/js/navigation.js"></script> <section data-elastic-include id="wrapper" class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-barebone portlet-breadcrumb " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" id="_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb_breadcrumbs-defaultScreen"> <span class="you-are-here"> You are here: </span> <ol itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/BreadcrumbList" aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb breadcrumb-horizontal"> <li class=" first breadcrumb-truncate" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" > <a itemprop="item" href="/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine"> <span itemprop="name">Human Rights and Biomedicine</span> </a> <meta itemprop="position" content="1"> </li> <li class=" last breadcrumb-truncate" itemprop="itemListElement" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/ListItem" > <span itemprop="name">Home</span> <meta itemprop="position" content="2"> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="hidden-phone" id="share-widget"> <a title="Share on X (Twitter=)" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=" class="share-twitter shareurl share-short"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-twitter-rounded.png"> </a> <a title="Share on Facebook" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" class="share-facebook shareurl share-short"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-facebook-rounded.png"> </a> <a title="Share on Linkedin" href="http://www.linkedin.com/shareArticle?mini=true&url=" class="share-linkedin shareurl share-short"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-linkedin-rounded.png"> </a> <a title="Send this page" href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#a09fc2cfc4d99d" class="share-mail shareurl"> <img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/share/icon-mail-rounded.png"> </a> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script> $(function() { let $shareWidget = $('#share-widget'); $shareWidget.find('a').each(function(i,el){ let $link = $(el); let new_href = $link.attr('href') + encodeURI(window.location.href); $link.attr('href', new_href); }); $shareWidget.find('a.share-facebook, a.share-linkedin, a.share-twitter').click(function(e){ e.preventDefault(); window.open($(this).attr('href'), "", "status = 1, height = 500, width = 360, resizable = 0"); }); //Scrollspy let scrollTimeout = null; $(window).scroll(function(){ clearTimeout(scrollTimeout); scrollTimeout = setTimeout(function() { if ($(window).scrollTop() >= 110) { $shareWidget.addClass('fixed'); } else { $shareWidget.removeClass('fixed'); } }, 10); }); }); </script> <style type="text/css"> .master-layout-fragment .portlet-header { display: none; } </style> <div class="layout-E1" id="main-content" role="main"> <div class="portlet-layout row"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-9"> <div class="portlet-layout row"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-12" id="column-1"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-1"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-asset-publisher " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="slider-text-right flexslider"> <ul class="slides"> <li> <div class="image-wrapper "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/conference-on-health-literacy-and-human-rights-2"><img alt="Conference on Health Literacy and Human Rights" src="/documents/10518249/273201280/0/34485da1-905c-5c1e-c70a-6c93bf8775fa"/></a> </div> <div class="slide-info clearfix"> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/conference-on-health-literacy-and-human-rights-2"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/conference-on-health-literacy-and-human-rights-2" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/conference-on-health-literacy-and-human-rights-2"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#36095459524f0b5e42424645130577191941414118555953185f584219535819415354195e435b57581b445f515e42451b5758521b545f595b53525f555f5853191b19555958505344535855531b59581b5e53575a425e1b5a5f42534457554f1b5758521b5e435b57581b445f515e42451b04"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <span class="lfr-configurator-visibility publication-date">28 nov. 2024</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/conference-on-health-literacy-and-human-rights-2"> Conference on Health Literacy and Human Rights </a> </h3> <div class="upper"> <span class="location">Rome, Italy</span> <span class="date">28 November 2024</span> </div> <p class="slider-content"> The Conference “Health literacy and human rights – connecting policy with practice to promote... </p> </div> </li> <li> <div class="image-wrapper "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/report-on-the-application-of-ai-in-healthcare"><img alt="Application of artificial intelligence in healthcare" src="/documents/10518249/67268721/0/724a3bba-a267-2ff1-6943-a79136c75d58"/></a> </div> <div class="slide-info clearfix"> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/report-on-the-application-of-ai-in-healthcare"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/report-on-the-application-of-ai-in-healthcare" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/report-on-the-application-of-ai-in-healthcare"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#48772a272c3175203c3c383b6d7b0967673f3f3f662b272d6621263c672d26673f2d2a67203d252926653a212f203c3b6529262c652a2127252d2c212b21262d6765673a2d38273a3c652726653c202d6529383824212b293c21272665272e65292165212665202d29243c202b293a2d"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <span class="lfr-configurator-visibility publication-date">1 oct. 2024</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/report-on-the-application-of-ai-in-healthcare"> Application of artificial intelligence in healthcare </a> </h3> <p class="slider-content"> The Report on the application of AI in healthcare considers the increasing deployment of AI... </p> </div> </li> <li> <div class="image-wrapper "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-carries-on-with-psychological-support-activities-for-refugee-healthcare-professionals"><img alt="The Council of Europe carries on with psychological support activities for refugee healthcare professionals" src="/documents/10518249/73565149/0/772de16e-f6a2-2bc2-cfee-b35a21cf8e50"/></a> </div> <div class="slide-info clearfix"> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-carries-on-with-psychological-support-activities-for-refugee-healthcare-professionals"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-carries-on-with-psychological-support-activities-for-refugee-healthcare-professionals" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-carries-on-with-psychological-support-activities-for-refugee-healthcare-professionals"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#cdf2afa2a9b4f0a5b9b9bdbee8fe8ce2e2bababae3aea2a8e3a4a3b9e2a8a3e2baa8afe2a5b8a0aca3e0bfa4aaa5b9bee0aca3a9e0afa4a2a0a8a9a4aea4a3a8e2e0e2b9a5a8e0aea2b8a3aea4a1e0a2abe0a8b8bfa2bda8e0aeacbfbfa4a8bee0a2a3e0baa4b9a5e0bdbeb4aea5a2a1a2aaa4aeaca1e0beb8bdbda2bfb9e0acaeb9a4bba4b9a4a8bee0aba2bfe0bfa8abb8aaa8a8e0a5a8aca1b9a5aeacbfa8e0bdbfa2aba8bebea4a2a3aca1be"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <span class="lfr-configurator-visibility publication-date">20 sept. 2024</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-carries-on-with-psychological-support-activities-for-refugee-healthcare-professionals"> The Council of Europe carries on with psychological support activities for refugee healthcare professionals </a> </h3> <div class="upper"> <span class="date">14-15 September 2024</span> </div> <p class="slider-content"> The Council of Europe continues to prioritize psychological support for refugee healthcare... </p> </div> </li> <li> <div class="image-wrapper "> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-continues-to-prioritise-psychological-support-activities-for-healthcare-professionals"><img alt="The Council of Europe continues to prioritise psychological support activities for healthcare professionals" src="/documents/10518249/73565149/0/497bcefd-7b87-b00f-c401-168658164dca"/></a> </div> <div class="slide-info clearfix"> <span class="portlet-share pull-right dropdown"> <a data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="#"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" role="menu" aria-labelledby="dLabel"> <li class="share-tw"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-continues-to-prioritise-psychological-support-activities-for-healthcare-professionals"> Twitter </a> </li> <li class="share-fb"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-continues-to-prioritise-psychological-support-activities-for-healthcare-professionals" > Facebook </a> </li> <li class="share-li"> <a onclick="window.open(this.href, '_blank', 'location=yes,height=570,width=520,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;" class="share-short" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https%3A//www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-continues-to-prioritise-psychological-support-activities-for-healthcare-professionals"> LinkedIn </a> </li> <li class="share-em"> <a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#320d505d564b0f5a464642411701731d1d4545451c515d571c5b5c461d575c1d4557501d5a475f535c1f405b555a46411f535c561f505b5d5f57565b515b5c571d1f1d465a571f515d475c515b5e1f5d541f5747405d42571f515d5c465b5c4757411f465d1f42405b5d405b465b41571f42414b515a5d5e5d555b51535e1f414742425d40461f5351465b445b465b57411f545d401f5a57535e465a515340571f42405d545741415b5d5c535e41"> Email </a> </li> </ul> </span> <span class="lfr-configurator-visibility publication-date">2 sept. 2024</span> <h3> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/-/the-council-of-europe-continues-to-prioritise-psychological-support-activities-for-healthcare-professionals"> The Council of Europe continues to prioritise psychological support activities for healthcare professionals </a> </h3> <div class="upper"> <span class="date">24-25 August 2024</span> </div> <p class="slider-content"> Psychological support to healthcare professionals have been prioritized by the Council of Europe... </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <script data-cfasync="false" src="/cdn-cgi/scripts/5c5dd728/cloudflare-static/email-decode.min.js"></script><script src="//static.coe.int/libs/jquery-plugins/jquery.flexslider.min.2.2.2.js" type="application/javascript"></script> <script src="//static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/auto-height.js" type="application/javascript"></script> <script src="//static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/auto-font-size.js" type="application/javascript"></script> <script src="//static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/templates/sliders.js" type="application/javascript"></script> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_UlunrKo02v07_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_UlunrKo02v07"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_UlunrKo02v07"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-269537197" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="269537195" data-analytics-asset-title="See all news" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="view-all"><a href="/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/news">See all news</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-layout row"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-6" id="column-4"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-4"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">COVID-19</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-56442024" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="56442022" data-analytics-asset-title="Home - Focus GEBW" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="advanced-web-content"> <div class="content-location-date"> </div> <div class="content"> <ul class="list1"> <li class="subject"><a href="https://search.coe.int/cm#{%22CoEIdentifier%22:[%220900001680aa0476%22],%22sort%22:[%22CoEValidationDate%20Descending%22]}">Recommendation CM/Rec(2023)1 of the Committee of Ministers to member States on equitable access to medicinal products and medical equipment in a situation of shortage</a></li> <li class="subject"><a href="/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/news/-/asset_publisher/EV74osp47zWZ/content/vaccine-pass-and-human-rights-a-declaration-of-the-committee-on-bioethics?_101_INSTANCE_EV74osp47zWZ_languageId=en_GB">“Vaccine pass”: a new statement of the Committee on Bioethics underlined the human rights challenges</a></li> <li class="subject"><a href="http://rm.coe.int/protection-of-human-rights-and-the-vaccine-pass/1680a1fac4">Vaccine passports: Council of Europe issues guidance to governments to safeguard human rights</a><a href="https://rm.coe.int/protection-of-human-rights-and-the-vaccine-pass/1680a1fac4">ts</a></li> <li class="subject"><a href="https://rm.coe.int/dh-bio-statement-vaccines-e/1680a12785">Statement - COVID-19 and vaccines : ensuring equitable access to vaccination during the current and future pandemics</a></li> <li class="subject"><a href="https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectId=09000016809f953a">A Council of Europe contribution to support member states in addressing healthcare issues in the context of the present public health crisis and beyond</a></li> <li class="subject"><a href="https://rm.coe.int/inf-2020-2-declaration-covid19-e-/1680a18f47">DH-BIO Statement on human rights considerations relevant to the COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> </ul> <p class="subject" style="text-align: center;"><a class="btn4" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/covid-19">COVID-19 Selected resources >></a></p></div> </div> <time pubdate="pubdate" class="hidden">2019-12-06T11:23:00</time> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-6" id="column-5"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-5"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">About us</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-52593447" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="52593445" data-analytics-asset-title="Home - About us" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><h2><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/oasis-green/question-1.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /> What we do ?</h2> <p> </p> <p>Biological and medical research and developments in technology have produced spectacular advances in the health field. However, these advances raise ethical issues that affect the individual and protection of the individual’s rights and dignity (genetics, transplantation, biobanks, emerging technologies, etc).</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_K83UyhaB2r7m_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_K83UyhaB2r7m"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_K83UyhaB2r7m"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-52593425" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="52593423" data-analytics-asset-title="Home - Read more about us" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="view-all"><a href="/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/at-a-glance">Read more</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-layout row"> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-12" id="column-3"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-3"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="portlet-title"> <span class="thm-background-color thm-background-font-color portlet-title-text">Publications</span> </div> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-28744715" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="28744713" data-analytics-asset-title="publications page block 2" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="column-container"> <div class="columns multi-column-4"> <div class="column "> <p><a class="mask" href="https://rm.coe.int/prems-172924-gbr-2007-artificial-intelligence-16x24-web/1680b30e0b"><picture data-fileentryid="272855831"><source media="(max-width:90px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/272855831/Thumbnail-128x128/AI+in+healthcare+new+banner+E.jpg?t=1727768958658" /><source media="(max-width:1000px) and (min-width:90px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/272855831/Preview-1000x0/AI+in+healthcare+new+banner+E.jpg?t=1727768958658" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/67268721/AI%20in%20healthcare%20new%20banner%20E.jpg/9f76031f-83f7-d39a-057a-534721b25c74?t=1727768958658" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" /></picture></a></p> <p><a href="https://rm.coe.int/cdbio-2023-7-rev3-ai-report-new-banner-e/1680b1bfe4">Report on the Application of AI in healthcare and its impact on the ′patient-doctor′ relationship</a></p> </div> <div class="column "> <p><a class="mask" href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/guide-to-good-practice-concerning-the-participation-of-children"><picture data-fileentryid="266650123"><source media="(max-width:91px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/266650123/Thumbnail-128x128/Guide+children+participation-cover-EN-400.png?t=1713356799220" /><source media="(max-width:283px) and (min-width:91px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/266650123/Preview-1000x0/Guide+children+participation-cover-EN-400.png?t=1713356799220" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/263825298/Guide%20children%20participation-cover-EN-400.png/79565f08-ef09-3c72-b6b2-a694d9ad01ec?t=1713356799220" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" /></picture></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/guide-to-good-practice-concerning-the-participation-of-children">Guide to children’s participation in decisions about their health</a></p> </div> <div class="column "> <p><a class="mask" href="https://rm.coe.int/inf-2022-17-guide-health-literacy/1680a9cb75"><picture data-fileentryid="136346435"><source media="(max-width:91px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/136346435/Thumbnail-128x128/HL-cover-EN.jpg?t=1666958037000" /><source media="(max-width:283px) and (min-width:91px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/136346435/Preview-1000x0/HL-cover-EN.jpg?t=1666958037000" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/128388131/HL-cover-EN.jpg/050127d7-707b-b1e3-4ffa-cdadc9ba26e7?t=1666958037000" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" /></picture></a></p> <p><a href="https://rm.coe.int/inf-2022-17-guide-health-literacy/1680a9cb75">Guide to health literacy</a></p> </div> <div class="column last"> <p><a class="mask" href="https://rm.coe.int/prems-009521-ex-061320-gbr-2007-guide-on-public-debate-16x24-web/1680a12679"><picture data-fileentryid="61911026"><source media="(max-width:90px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/61911026/Thumbnail-128x128/Public-debate-cover-small.jpg?t=1585914909000" /><source media="(max-width:247px) and (min-width:90px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/61911026/Preview-1000x0/Public-debate-cover-small.jpg?t=1585914909000" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/11065510/Public-debate-cover-small.jpg/d2449038-2b80-c907-075c-6c5e8eb0c765?t=1585914909000" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid;" /></picture></a></p> <p><a href="https://rm.coe.int/prems-009521-ex-061320-gbr-2007-guide-on-public-debate-16x24-web/1680a12679">Guide to Public Debate in Human Rights and Biomedicine</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-column portlet-column-only col-md-3" id="column-2"> <div class="portlet-dropzone portlet-column-content portlet-column-content-only" id="layout-column_column-2"> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content " id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-11066637" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="11066635" data-analytics-asset-title="ID Bioethics" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><p><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/home"><picture data-fileentryid="89746195"><source media="(max-width:128px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/89746195/Thumbnail-128x128/Visual+ID+EN.jpg?t=1611835747000" /><source media="(max-width:270px) and (min-width:128px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/89746195/Preview-1000x0/Visual+ID+EN.jpg?t=1611835747000" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/11065507/Visual+ID+EN.jpg/8878e6e0-b0e4-8760-023b-11785e365234?t=1611835747000" /></picture></a></p> <p> </p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-274181996" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="274181994" data-analytics-asset-title="Newsletter" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><h4><img alt="" height="32" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/oasis-green/mail-2.svg" width="32" /> <strong><span style="color:#588304;">GET THE LATEST UPDATES</span></strong></h4> <p><a class="btn-thm" href="https://b96de5da.sibforms.com/serve/MUIFANShJnKC9xtAVPSJW4BQwtNDvUVJLmzqTQexINoeM-MQftm1LZuQ3VAroH_So7BfbBZc5rYu354iqMlp_aa_OB3ApMyCQsUqKZDYgw9ZQCqxf0op6QOI-vpTFCCrJeJ7JEVtFinu9XeyQRoUtk8kINpj22Jrq5sDZqcBJ7zOb9t9ba2lVtCwCwQuMMd5el_Le5cPFoZE7HZ6">SIGN UP TO OUR NEWSLETTER >></a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-53205741" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="53205739" data-analytics-asset-title="Home - ongoing work" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><h4><strong>Ongoing work</strong></h4> <hr /> <p><picture data-fileentryid="250515510"><source media="(max-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515510/Preview-1000x0/AI.jpg?t=1694595087657" /><source media="(max-width:67px) and (min-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515510/Thumbnail-128x128/AI.jpg?t=1694595087657" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/62196679/AI.jpg/f50c8b54-3164-0a85-ca6a-d08c4961e265?t=1694595087657" /></picture> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/developing-a-report-on-the-application-of-ai-in-healthcare-in-particular-regarding-its-impact-on-the-doctor-patient-relationship">Artificial Intelligence</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/guide-to-good-practice-concerning-the-participation-of-children"><span style="tab-stops:17.8pt right 453.5pt"></span></a><picture data-fileentryid="250515487"><source media="(max-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515487/Preview-1000x0/Children+part.jpg?t=1694595087970" /><source media="(max-width:67px) and (min-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515487/Thumbnail-128x128/Children+part.jpg?t=1694595087970" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/62196679/Children+part.jpg/829591c0-6707-6b9b-019e-35b826317c28?t=1694595087970" /></picture> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/guide-to-good-practice-concerning-the-participation-of-children"><span style="tab-stops:17.8pt right 453.5pt">Children participation in decision making </span></a></p> <p><picture data-fileentryid="250515463"><source media="(max-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515463/Preview-1000x0/Innovative.jpg?t=1694595089312" /><source media="(max-width:67px) and (min-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515463/Thumbnail-128x128/Innovative.jpg?t=1694595089312" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/62196679/Innovative.jpg/ee573d62-e3fa-dbb5-f17a-3a7fb62077e1?t=1694595089312" /></picture> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/equitable-access-to-healthcare">Equitable access to healthcare</a></p> <p><picture data-fileentryid="250515428"><source media="(max-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515428/Preview-1000x0/Mental-health.jpg?t=1694595089581" /><source media="(max-width:67px) and (min-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/250515428/Thumbnail-128x128/Mental-health.jpg?t=1694595089581" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/62196679/Mental-health.jpg/ee128d8d-1afc-8267-60cc-bc9bd678065b?t=1694595089581" /></picture> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/psychiatry">Mental health care</a></p> <p><span id="cke_bm_229S" style="display: none;"> </span><picture data-fileentryid="219561341"><source media="(max-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/219561341/Preview-1000x0/youth+forum-small.jpg?t=1683037958644" /><source media="(max-width:67px) and (min-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/219561341/Thumbnail-128x128/youth+forum-small.jpg?t=1683037958644" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/62196679/youth+forum-small.jpg/7f04b516-db64-4880-d0d9-89d3caa3945e?t=1683037958644" /></picture>  <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/youth-forum">Youth forum</a></p> <p><picture data-fileentryid="62515328"><source media="(max-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/62515328/Preview-1000x0/SAP.jpg?t=1579710146000" /><source media="(max-width:67px) and (min-width:67px)" srcset="/o/adaptive-media/image/62515328/Thumbnail-128x128/SAP.jpg?t=1579710146000" /><img alt="" src="/documents/10518249/62196679/SAP.jpg/1aa6db3c-c4f9-4d51-c818-42928bc2e82f?t=1579710146000" /></picture>  <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/strategic-action-plan">Strategic action plan</a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-270780648" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="270780646" data-analytics-asset-title="Homepage - traineeships" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><h4><img alt="" height="32" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/oasis-green/meeting-1.svg" width="32" /> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/traineeships">Traineeships</a></h4></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-52965936" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="52965934" data-analytics-asset-title="Restricted page" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><h4><a href="http://cs.coe.int/team10/Bioethics/SitePages/Home.aspx"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/oasis-green/padlock-1.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /></a>  <a href="http://cs.coe.int/team10/Bioethics/SitePages/Home.aspx">Restricted page</a></h4></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content highlighted" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-11065699" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="11065697" data-analytics-asset-title="right column - contact us" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><h4><a href="/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/contact-us"><img src="//static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/oasis-green/mail-1.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /></a>  <a href="/web/human-rights-and-biomedicine/contact-us">Contact us</a></h4></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="portlet-boundary portlet-boundary_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_ portlet-static portlet-static-end portlet-decorate portlet-journal-content bordered" id="p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5_"> <span id="p_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5"></span> <section class="portlet" id="portlet_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5"> <div class="portlet-header"> <div class="autofit-col autofit-col-end"> <div class="autofit-section"> <div class="visible-interaction"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="portlet-content"> <div class=" portlet-content-container"> <div class="portlet-body"> <div class="" data-fragments-editor-item-id="10108-11065716" data-fragments-editor-item-type="fragments-editor-mapped-item" > <div class="journal-content-article " data-analytics-asset-id="11065714" data-analytics-asset-title="right column - follow us" data-analytics-asset-type="web-content"> <div class="content"><p><img alt="" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/oasis-green/news.svg" style="width: 28px; height: 28px;" /><a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-rule-of-law/home"> Directorate General Human Rights and Rule of Law</a></p> <p><a href="https://twitter.com/COE_HRightsRLaw"><img alt="" src="//static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/global/twitter-follow.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CoEHumanRightsRuleLaw"><img alt="" src="//static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/global/facebook-follow.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/directorate-general-human-rights-and-rule-of-law---council-of-europe"><img alt="" class="efkxmswkdxyduoaicxvn" src="//static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/global/linkedin-follow.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/coe_humanrights_ruleoflaw/"><img alt="" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/global/instagram-follow.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCevvbFQ6CRdw25FwQ3fwngQ"> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCevvbFQ6CRdw25FwQ3fwngQ"><img alt="" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/icons/2014/global/youtube-follow.svg" style="width: 32px; height: 32px;" /></a><a href="http://www.slideshare.net/COE_HumanRights_RuleLaw"> </a></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <form action="#" aria-hidden="true" class="hide" id="hrefFm" method="post" name="hrefFm"><span></span><button hidden type="submit">Hidden</button></form> </div> </section> <footer id="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container-fluid thm-background-color" id="footer-edge"> </div> <div class="d-print-none" id="footer-trigger" data-toggle="collapse" href="#footer-links" aria-expanded="false" role="button"> <div class="d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center"> <img alt="logo Council of Europe" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/desktop/logo-coe.svg"> <span class="open"> Council of Europe Portal <i class="icon-angle-down"></i> </span> </div> </div> <div id="footer-links" class="collapse" aria-controls > <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>About</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/about-us/who-we-are">Who we are</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/human-rights">Human Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/democracy">Democracy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/rule-of-law">Rule of Law</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-convention">European Convention on Human Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/jobs">Jobs and Traineeships</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/about-us/visits">Visit us</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>Follow us</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/coe.int"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-bluesky.png" class="picto"> Bluesky</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/councilofeurope"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-facebook.png" class="picto"> Facebook</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://twitter.com/coe"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-twitter.png" class="picto"> X (Twitter)</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/councilofeurope/"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-instagram.png" class="picto"> Instagram</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/council-of-europe"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-linkedin.png" class="picto"> LinkedIn</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/CouncilofEurope"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-youtube.png" class="picto"> Youtube</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/councilofeurope/albums"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-flickr.png" class="picto"> Flickr</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/podcasts"><img src="https://static.coe.int/pics/theme/coe-2014/footer/icon-podcast.png" class="picto"> Podcasts</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>Contacts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/secretary-general/private-office">Private office of the Secretary General</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/media-contacts">Contact for the media</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/programmes/external-offices">External offices</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/newsletters">Newsletters</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/suppliers-central">Procurement</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/grants">Grants</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/patronage">Patronage</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/internal-oversight/investigation">Report wrongdoing</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/internal-oversight/oac">Oversight Advisory Committee</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/ethics">Ethics Officer</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>Multimedia</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/newsroom">Newsroom</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/human-rights-channel">Human Rights Channel</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://media-gallery.coe.int/">Photo galleries</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://book.coe.int/eur/en/">Online bookshop</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://edoc.coe.int/en/">Online resources</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/campaigns">Campaigns</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2"> <h3>USEFUL LINKS</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/documents-records-archives-information">Archives</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/documents-records-archives-information/websites">Archived web pages</a> </li> <li> <a href="http://www.amicale-coe.eu/">Amicale</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/tribunal">Administrative Tribunal</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/accessibility">Accessibility</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/sitemap">Sitemap</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.coe.int/en/web/about-us/visits">Access</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-lg-4 col-xl-2 logo-coe"> <div class="ctn-logo"> <img alt="logo Council of Europe" src="https://static.coe.int/pics/logos/desktop/logo-coe.svg"/> </div> <div class="ctn-intranet"> <a href="/en/web/portal/extranet"> <i class="icon-lock"></i> Intranet </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-disclaimer" class="p-3"> <div class="text-center"> <span itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization"> <strong><span itemprop="name">Council of Europe</span></strong>, <br class="d-md-none"> <span itemprop="address" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress"> <span itemprop="streetAddress">Avenue de l'Europe</span> <span itemprop="postalCode">F-67075</span> <span itemprop="addressLocality">Strasbourg Cedex, France</span> </span> - <br class="d-md-none"> Tel. <span itemprop="telephone">+33 (0)3 88 41 20 00</span> <br> </span> <a accesskey="8" href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/disclaimer"> Disclaimer - © Council of Europe 2025 - © Photo credit </a> - <a accesskey="7" href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/contacts"> Contact </a> - <a href="https://www.coe.int/web/portal/rss"> RSS </a> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.currentURL = '\x2fen\x2fweb\x2fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine'; Liferay.currentURLEncoded = '\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine'; // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ // ]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ var pathnameRegexp = /\/documents\/(\d+)\/(\d+)\/(.+?)\/([^&]+)/; function sendAnalyticsEvent(anchor) { var fileEntryId = anchor.dataset.analyticsFileEntryId || (anchor.parentElement && anchor.parentElement.dataset.analyticsFileEntryId); var title = anchor.dataset.analyticsFileEntryTitle || (anchor.parentElement && anchor.parentElement.dataset.analyticsFileEntryTitle); var getParameterValue = (parameterName) => { var result = null; anchor.search .substr(1) .split('&') .forEach((item) => { var tmp = item.split('='); if (tmp[0] === parameterName) { result = decodeURIComponent(tmp[1]); } }); return result; }; var match = pathnameRegexp.exec(anchor.pathname); if (fileEntryId && match) { Analytics.send('documentDownloaded', 'Document', { groupId: match[1], fileEntryId, preview: !!window._com_liferay_document_library_analytics_isViewFileEntry, title: title || decodeURIComponent(match[3].replace(/\+/gi, ' ')), version: getParameterValue('version'), }); } } function handleDownloadClick(event) { if (window.Analytics) { if (event.target.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a') { sendAnalyticsEvent(event.target); } else if ( event.target.parentNode && event.target.parentNode.nodeName.toLowerCase() === 'a' ) { sendAnalyticsEvent(event.target.parentNode); } else if ( event.target.querySelector('.lexicon-icon-download') || event.target.classList.contains('lexicon-icon-download') || (event.target.parentNode && (event.target.parentNode.classList.contains( 'lexicon-icon-download' ) || event.target.parentNode.dataset.action === 'download')) ) { var selectedFiles = document.querySelectorAll( '.portlet-document-library .entry-selector:checked' ); selectedFiles.forEach(({value}) => { var selectedFile = document.querySelector( '[data-analytics-file-entry-id="' + value + '"]' ); sendAnalyticsEvent(selectedFile); }); } } } Liferay.once('destroyPortlet', () => { document.body.removeEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }); Liferay.once('portletReady', () => { document.body.addEventListener('click', handleDownloadClick); }); (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onVote = function (event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('VOTE', 'Ratings', { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, ratingType: event.ratingType, score: event.score, }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('ratings:vote', onVote); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onShare = function (data) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('shared', 'SocialBookmarks', { className: data.className, classPK: data.classPK, type: data.type, url: data.url, }); } }; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('socialBookmarks:share', onShare); Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var onDestroyPortlet = function () { Liferay.detach('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); Liferay.detach('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); }; Liferay.on('destroyPortlet', onDestroyPortlet); var onMessagePosted = function (event) { if (window.Analytics) { Analytics.send('posted', 'Comment', { className: event.className, classPK: event.classPK, commentId: event.commentId, text: event.text, }); } }; Liferay.on('messagePosted', onMessagePosted); })(); if (window.svg4everybody && Liferay.Data.ICONS_INLINE_SVG) { svg4everybody( { polyfill: true, validate: function (src, svg, use) { return !src || !src.startsWith('#'); } } ); } Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 5, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SSeDOLEO7Yxt\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d5\x26p_p_col_count\x3d7\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb_', portletId: 'com_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_site_navigation_breadcrumb_web_portlet_SiteNavigationBreadcrumbPortlet_INSTANCE_portalbreadcrumb\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 3, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_HSUhAAEmbobH\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d3\x26p_p_col_count\x3d7\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); (function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var assetEntryId = ''; if (assetEntryId) { window.location.hash = assetEntryId; } })(); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO_', portletId: 'com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_ZkNHfMdMuHNO\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_4qtbrzZk7kBY\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-4\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_adpNclu8pQlE\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-3\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_ye2bfaQZ70w2\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-5\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 4, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_sTw78eEtIA1Z\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d4\x26p_p_col_count\x3d7\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014_', portletId: 'com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_INSTANCE_portlet_com_liferay_site_navigation_language_web_portlet_SiteNavigationLanguagePortlet_coe_2014\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_pos\x3dnull\x26p_p_col_count\x3dnull\x26p_p_static\x3d1\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_UlunrKo02v07'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 1, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_UlunrKo02v07_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_UlunrKo02v07', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_UlunrKo02v07\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-1\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 6, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_C8sgIg7aiQd5\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d6\x26p_p_col_count\x3d7\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_K83UyhaB2r7m'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 1, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_K83UyhaB2r7m_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_K83UyhaB2r7m', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_K83UyhaB2r7m\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-5\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d2\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 1, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_fhkjg37Q8lX9\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d1\x26p_p_col_count\x3d7\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 2, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_SC4MpOLUiRLv\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d2\x26p_p_col_count\x3d7\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Portlet.register('com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF'); Liferay.Portlet.onLoad( { canEditTitle: false, columnPos: 0, isStatic: 'end', namespacedId: 'p_p_id_com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF_', portletId: 'com_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF', refreshURL: '\x2fen\x2fc\x2fportal\x2frender_portlet\x3fp_l_id\x3d11065495\x26p_p_id\x3dcom_liferay_journal_content_web_portlet_JournalContentPortlet_INSTANCE_hKQJDY3akwWF\x26p_p_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_t_lifecycle\x3d0\x26p_p_state\x3dnormal\x26p_p_mode\x3dview\x26p_p_col_id\x3dcolumn-2\x26p_p_col_pos\x3d0\x26p_p_col_count\x3d7\x26p_p_isolated\x3d1\x26currentURL\x3d\x252Fen\x252Fweb\x252Fhuman-rights-and-biomedicine', refreshURLData: {} } ); Liferay.Loader.require('metal-dom/src/all/dom', 'frontend-js-web/liferay/toast/commands/OpenToast.es', function(metalDomSrcAllDom, frontendJsWebLiferayToastCommandsOpenToastEs) { try { (function() { var dom = metalDomSrcAllDom; var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; var focusInPortletHandler = dom.delegate( document, 'focusin', '.portlet', function(event) { dom.addClasses(dom.closest(event.delegateTarget, '.portlet'), 'open'); } ); var focusOutPortletHandler = dom.delegate( document, 'focusout', '.portlet', function(event) { dom.removeClasses(dom.closest(event.delegateTarget, '.portlet'), 'open'); } ); })(); (function() { var toastCommands = frontendJsWebLiferayToastCommandsOpenToastEs; var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; AUI().use( 'liferay-session', function() { Liferay.Session = new Liferay.SessionBase( { autoExtend: true, redirectOnExpire: false, redirectUrl: 'https\x3a\x2f\x2fwww\x2ecoe\x2eint\x2fweb\x2fportal\x2fhome', sessionLength: 900, sessionTimeoutOffset: 60, warningLength: 0 } ); } ); })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } });AUI().use('liferay-menu', 'aui-base', function(A) {(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; if (A.UA.mobile) { Liferay.Util.addInputCancel(); } })();(function() {var $ = AUI.$;var _ = AUI._; new Liferay.Menu(); var liferayNotices = Liferay.Data.notices; for (var i = 0; i < liferayNotices.length; i++) { Liferay.Util.openToast(liferayNotices[i]); } })();}); // ]]> </script> <script src="https://www.coe.int/o/coe-2014-theme/js/main.js?browserId=ie&minifierType=js&languageId=en_GB&t=1739518862000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ AUI().use( 'aui-base', function(A) { var frameElement = window.frameElement; if (frameElement && frameElement.getAttribute('id') === 'simulationDeviceIframe') { A.getBody().addClass('lfr-has-simulation-panel'); } } ); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('remote-app-support-web@1.0.8/index', function(remoteAppSupportWeb108Index) { try { (function() { var RemoteAppSupport = remoteAppSupportWeb108Index; RemoteAppSupport.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-alert-support-web@1.0.10/index', function(frontendJsAlertSupportWeb1010Index) { try { (function() { var AlertProvider = frontendJsAlertSupportWeb1010Index; AlertProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-collapse-support-web@1.0.15/index', function(frontendJsCollapseSupportWeb1015Index) { try { (function() { var CollapseProvider = frontendJsCollapseSupportWeb1015Index; CollapseProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-tooltip-support-web@3.0.7/index', function(frontendJsTooltipSupportWeb307Index) { try { (function() { var TooltipSupport = frontendJsTooltipSupportWeb307Index; TooltipSupport.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-dropdown-support-web@1.0.11/index', function(frontendJsDropdownSupportWeb1011Index) { try { (function() { var DropdownProvider = frontendJsDropdownSupportWeb1011Index; DropdownProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script><script type="text/javascript"> // <![CDATA[ Liferay.Loader.require('frontend-js-tabs-support-web@1.0.11/index', function(frontendJsTabsSupportWeb1011Index) { try { (function() { var TabsProvider = frontendJsTabsSupportWeb1011Index; TabsProvider.default() })(); } catch (err) { console.error(err); } }); // ]]> </script>  <script src="https://static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/main.dxp.js"></script> <script src="https://static.coe.int/libs/common/coe-2014-theme/hotfix.dxp.js?t=1739832368206"></script>   <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Human Rights and Biomedicine at the Council of Europe", "description": "", "dateCreated": "2015-06-09T11:22:48+00:00", "dateModified": "2024-11-29T14:09:59+00:00" } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Human Rights and Biomedicine at the Council of Europe - Human Rights and Biomedicine