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<div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Examples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Parameters</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Parameters subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Syntax" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syntax"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Syntax</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syntax-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COinS" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>COinS</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>COinS metadata is created for these parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-What's_new" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#What's_new"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>What's new</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-What's_new-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deprecated" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deprecated"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Deprecated</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deprecated-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Authors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Authors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Authors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Authors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.2</span> <span>Date</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.3</span> <span>Editors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.4</span> <span>Title</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-URL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#URL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.5</span> <span>URL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-URL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodical" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodical"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.6</span> <span>Periodical</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodical-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publisher" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publisher"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.7</span> <span>Publisher</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publisher-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edition,_series,_volume"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.8</span> <span>Edition, series, volume</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edition,_series,_volume-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In-source_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In-source_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.9</span> <span>In-source locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In-source_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.10</span> <span>Identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subscription_or_registration_required"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.11</span> <span>Subscription or registration required</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subscription_or_registration_required-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.11.1</span> <span>Access indicators for url-holding parameters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.11.2</span> <span>Access indicator for named identifiers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lay_summary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lay_summary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.12</span> <span>Lay summary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lay_summary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Quote" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Quote"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.13</span> <span>Quote</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Quote-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anchor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anchor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.14</span> <span>Anchor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anchor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Display_options" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Display_options"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.15</span> <span>Display options</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Display_options-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TemplateData" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TemplateData"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>TemplateData</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TemplateData-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cite journal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 227 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-227" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">227 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seunaleu%C3%ABk:Cite_journal" title="Seunaleuëk:Cite journal – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Seunaleuëk:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_journal" title="Vorlage:Cite journal – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Vorlage:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%88%88%E1%8C%A0%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%AB:Cite_journal" title="መለጠፊያ:Cite journal – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መለጠፊያ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenster:Lost%C3%A2k%C3%A4ldee" title="Myenster:Lostâkäldee – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Myenster:Lostâkäldee" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="साँचा:Cite journal – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="साँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysen:Cite_journal" title="Bysen:Cite journal – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Bysen:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Ашаблон:Cite journal – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ашаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="قالب:استشهاد بدورية محكمة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:استشهاد بدورية محكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n" title="Plantilla:Cita publicación – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Plantilla:Cita publicación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_journal" title="Կաղապար:Cite journal – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8lo:Articllo" title="Modèlo:Articllo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Modèlo:Articllo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Cite_journal" title="সাঁচ:Cite journal – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সাঁচ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant%C3%ADa:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n" title="Plantía:Cita publicación – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Plantía:Cita publicación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="खाँचा:Cite journal – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="खाँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembiechar%C3%A3:Cite_journal" title="Tembiecharã:Cite journal – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Tembiecharã:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Халип:Cite journal – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Халип:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" title="Şablon:Cite journal – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Şablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_journal" title="شابلون:Cite journal – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_journal" title="Mal:Cite journal – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="টেমপ্লেট:সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_journal" title="Citakan:Cite journal – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Citakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Cite_journal" title="Pang-bô͘:Cite journal – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_journal" title="Cithakan:Cite journal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Cithakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Ҡалып:Cite journal – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡалып:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблён:Cite journal – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шаблён:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F:Cite_journal" title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="टेम्पलेट:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_journal" title="Plantilya:Cite journal – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Plantilya:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlog:Cite_journal" title="Vorlog:Cite journal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vorlog:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_journal" title="Šablon:Cite journal – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Šablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrom:Cite_journal" title="Patrom:Cite journal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Patrom:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_paper" title="Загбар:Cite paper – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Cite paper" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Ref-publicaci%C3%B3" title="Plantilla:Ref-publicació – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:Ref-publicació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Cite_journal" title="Plantilya:Cite journal – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablona:Cite_journal" title="Šablona:Cite journal – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Šablona:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_periodico" title="Plantilla:Cita periodico – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Plantilla:Cita periodico" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_ghjurnale" title="Template:Cita ghjurnale – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Template:Cita ghjurnale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodyn:Cite_journal" title="Nodyn:Cite journal – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nodyn:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%9Bmplet:Cite_journal" title="Tɛmplet:Cite journal – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Tɛmplet:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_journal" title="Skabelon:Cite journal – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skabelon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%84:%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B9_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="موضيل:مرجع جورنال – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موضيل:مرجع جورنال" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_journal" title="Vorlage:Cite journal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorlage:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="ढाँचा:Cite journal – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CF%84%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF:Cite_journal" title="Πρότυπο:Cite journal – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πρότυπο:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite journal – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="ЛопаПарцун:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n" title="Plantilla:Cita publicación – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plantilla:Cita publicación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Cita%C4%B5o_el_gazeto" title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el gazeto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝablono:Citaĵo el gazeto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txantiloi:Cite_aldizkari" title="Txantiloi:Cite aldizkari – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txantiloi:Cite aldizkari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Cite_journal" title="الگو:Cite journal – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyrimynd:Cite_journal" title="Fyrimynd:Cite journal – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Fyrimynd:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article" title="Modèle:Article – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Modèle:Article" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teimpl%C3%A9ad:Luaigh_foilseach%C3%A1n" title="Teimpléad:Luaigh foilseachán – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Teimpléad:Luaigh foilseachán" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clowan:Cite_journal" title="Clowan:Cite journal – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clowan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teamplaid:Iomradh_iris" title="Teamplaid:Iomradh iris – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Teamplaid:Iomradh iris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Cita_publicaci%C3%B3n_peri%C3%B3dica" title="Modelo:Cita publicación periódica – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Modelo:Cita publicación periódica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE:Cite_journal" title="Ло:Cite journal – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ло:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%8B:Cite_journal" title="ઢાંચો:Cite journal – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઢાંચો:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B:Cite_journal" title="सांचो:Cite journal – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="सांचो:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohia:Cite_journal" title="Ohia:Cite journal – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Ohia:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%A0%80%EB%84%90_%EC%9D%B8%EC%9A%A9" title="틀:저널 인용 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:저널 인용" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samfuri:Cite_journal" title="Samfuri:Cite journal – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Samfuri:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anakuhi:Cite_journal" title="Anakuhi:Cite journal – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Anakuhi:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80:Cite_journal" title="Կաղապար:Cite journal – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաղապար:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="साँचा:Cite journal – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Citiranje_%C4%8Dasopisa" title="Predložak:Citiranje časopisa – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predložak:Citiranje časopisa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shablono:Cite_journal" title="Shablono:Cite journal – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Shablono:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templeeti:Cite_journal" title="Templeeti:Cite journal – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Templeeti:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilia:Cite_journal" title="Plantilia:Cite journal – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plantilia:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrono:Cite_journal" title="Patrono:Cite journal – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Patrono:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avise:Cite_journal" title="Avise:Cite journal – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Avise:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%B7%C3%A6%D0%B3:Cite_journal" title="Хуызæг:Cite journal – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуызæг:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThemplethi:Cite_journal" title="iThemplethi:Cite journal – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="iThemplethi:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sni%C3%B0:Cite_journal" title="Snið:Cite journal – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Snið:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_pubblicazione" title="Template:Cita pubblicazione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Template:Cita pubblicazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA:Cite_journal" title="תבנית:Cite journal – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תבנית:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cithakan:Cite_journal" title="Cithakan:Cite journal – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%81:Cite_journal" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite journal – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟು:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_journal" title="თარგი:Cite journal – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:Cite_journal" title="فرما:Cite journal – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96:Cite_journal" title="Үлгі:Cite journal – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үлгі:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skantlyn:Cite_journal" title="Skantlyn:Cite journal – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Skantlyn:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inyandikorugero:Cite_journal" title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inyandikorugero:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingero:Cite_journal" title="Ingero:Cite journal – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ingero:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kigezo:Cite_journal" title="Kigezo:Cite journal – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kigezo:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Atik" title="Modèl:Atik – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Modèl:Atik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:J%C3%AAder-kovar" title="Şablon:Jêder-kovar – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şablon:Jêder-kovar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Калып:Cite journal – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Калып:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:Cite_journal" title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite journal – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula:Cite_journal" title="Formula:Cite journal – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Formula:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veidne:Publik%C4%81cijas_atsauce" title="Veidne:Publikācijas atsauce – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Veidne:Publikācijas atsauce" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Макъала – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Шаблон:Макъала" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablonas:Cite_journal" title="Šablonas:Cite journal – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šablonas:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:%C3%87itta_publica%C3%A7i%C3%B3n" title="Template:Çitta publicaçión – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Template:Çitta publicaçión" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Cite_journal" title="Sjabloon:Cite journal – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjabloon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Cite_journal" title="Modèle:Cite journal – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Modèle:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model:Cite_journal" title="Model:Cite journal – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Model:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modell:Cite_journal" title="Modell:Cite journal – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Modell:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sablon:Cite_journal" title="Sablon:Cite journal – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF:Cite_journal" title="आकृति:Cite journal – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="आकृति:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Предлошка:Наведено списание – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Наведено списание" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endrika:Cite_journal" title="Endrika:Cite journal – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Endrika:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Cite_journal" title="ഫലകം:Cite journal – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mudell:%C4%8Aita_pubblikazzjoni" title="Mudell:Ċita pubblikazzjoni – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mudell:Ċita pubblikazzjoni" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4" title="साचा:जर्नल स्रोत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साचा:जर्नल स्रोत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:Cite_journal" title="თარგი:Cite journal – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="თარგი:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:Cite_journal" title="قالب:Cite journal – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قالب:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_journal" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite journal – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Cite_journal" title="شابلون:Cite journal – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="شابلون:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0:Cite_journal" title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite journal – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯇꯦꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modelo:Citar_peri%C3%B3dico" title="Modelo:Citar periódico – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Modelo:Citar periódico" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80:Cite_journal" title="Загвар:Cite journal – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Загвар:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Cite_journal" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite journal – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemachiy%C5%8Dt%C4%ABlli:Cite_journal" title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite journal – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Nemachiyōtīlli:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjabloon:Citeer_journal" title="Sjabloon:Citeer journal – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sjabloon:Citeer journal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Cite_journal" title="ढाँचा:Cite journal – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Кеп:Cite journal – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кеп:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorlage:Cite_journal" title="Vorlage:Cite journal – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Vorlage:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kilde_artikkel" title="Mal:Kilde artikkel – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mal:Kilde artikkel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Cite_journal" title="Mal:Cite journal – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Ref-publicacion" title="Modèl:Ref-publicacion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Modèl:Ref-publicacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Cite_journal" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andoza:Cite_journal" title="Andoza:Cite journal – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_journal" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA:Cite_journal" title="पटिरूप:Cite journal – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पटिरूप:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:Cite_journal" title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite journal – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တမ်းပလေက်:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کينډۍ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:Cite_journal" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite journal – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamp:Cit%C3%A9_n%27arvista" title="Stamp:Cité n'arvista – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stamp:Cité n'arvista" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templet:Cite_journal" title="Templet:Cite journal – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Templet:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6rlaag:Cite_journal" title="Vörlaag:Cite journal – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vörlaag:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szablon:Cytuj_pismo" title="Szablon:Cytuj pismo – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szablon:Cytuj pismo" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Citar_peri%C3%B3dico" title="Predefinição:Citar periódico – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Predefinição:Citar periódico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Algi:Cite_journal" title="Úlgi:Cite journal – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Úlgi:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format:Citat_revist%C4%83" title="Format:Citat revistă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Format:Citat revistă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilla:Cite_journal" title="Plantilla:Cite journal – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Plantilla:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BF:%D0%AB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Халыып:Ыстатыйа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Халыып:Ыстатыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:Cite_journal" title="फलकम्:Cite journal – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फलकम्:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%AA:Cite_journal" title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite journal – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱪᱷᱟᱸᱪ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Tzita_publicatzione" title="Template:Tzita publicatzione – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Template:Tzita publicatzione" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stampa:Cite_journal" title="Stampa:Cite journal – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stampa:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:Cite_journal" title="සැකිල්ල:Cite journal – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%D9%88:Cite_journal" title="سانچو:Cite journal – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سانچو:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/iThempleti:Cite_journal" title="iThempleti:Cite journal – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="iThempleti:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abl%C3%B3na:Cit%C3%A1cia_periodika" title="Šablóna:Citácia periodika – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šablóna:Citácia periodika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Navedi_%C4%8Dasopis" title="Predloga:Navedi časopis – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Navedi časopis" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muster:Cytuj_news" title="Muster:Cytuj news – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muster:Cytuj news" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی ژوورناڵ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی ژوورناڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Cite_journal" title="Šablon:Cite journal – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citakan:Cite_journal" title="Citakan:Cite journal – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Citakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malline:Lehtiviite" title="Malline:Lehtiviite – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malline:Lehtiviite" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Cite_journal" title="Mall:Cite journal – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mall:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:Cite_journal" title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite journal – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_journal" title="Talɣa:Cite journal – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Talɣa:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tal%C9%A3a:Cite_journal" title="Talɣa:Cite journal – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Talɣa:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cita_pubblicazione" title="Template:Cita pubblicazione – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Template:Cita pubblicazione" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BF:Cite_journal" title="Калып:Cite journal – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Калып:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:Cite_journal" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite journal – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B8:Cite_paper" title="మూస:Cite paper – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మూస:Cite paper" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D:Cite_journal" title="ሞደል:Cite journal – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ሞደል:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D:Cite_journal" title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite journal – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಟೆಂಪ್ಲೇಟ್:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Akademik_dergi_kayna%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:Akademik dergi kaynağı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:Akademik dergi kaynağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" title="Şablon:Cite journal – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BA:Cite_journal" title="Майык:Cite journal – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Майык:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:Cite_journal" title="Шаблон:Cite journal – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шаблон:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81_%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%81" title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:حوالہ رسالہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode%C5%82o:Cita_publicasion" title="Modeło:Cita publicasion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Modeło:Cita publicasion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_t%E1%BA%ADp_san_h%E1%BB%8Dc_thu%E1%BA%ADt" title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích tập san học thuật – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Chú thích tập san học thuật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF:Cite_journal" title="模板:Cite journal – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="模板:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batakan:Cite_journal" title="Batakan:Cite journal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Batakan:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royuwaay:Cite_journal" title="Royuwaay:Cite journal – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Royuwaay:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8:Cite_journal" title="מוסטער:Cite journal – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוסטער:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Cite_journal" title="Àdàkọ:Cite journal – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Cite_journal" title="Şablon:Cite journal – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0abluons:Cite_journal" title="Šabluons:Cite journal – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Šabluons:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Template:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Cite_journal" title="Templat:Cite journal – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Templat:Cite journal" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5624899#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal/doc" title="Template:Cite journal/doc">view</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_journal/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite journal/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite_journal/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite journal/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:Cite_journal" title="Special:Purge/Template:Cite journal">purge</a>]</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724267">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=simple.wikipedia.org&page=Template%3ACite+journal#transclusions">11,000+ pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal/sandbox" title="Template:Cite journal/sandbox">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal/testcases" title="Template:Cite journal/testcases">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cite_journal" title="Template talk:Cite journal">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724267"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">This template uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" title="Wikipedia:Lua">Lua</a>: <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9689576">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data div{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_arXiv" title="Template:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">audio and visual media</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">AV media liner notes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_bioRxiv" title="Template:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (not yet started)">bioRxiv</a> preprints</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">books and chapters</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_CiteSeerX" title="Template:Cite CiteSeerX">Cite CiteSeerX</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (not yet started)">CiteSeerX</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_conference" title="Template:Cite conference">Cite conference</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">conference papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">edited collections</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_episode" title="Template:Cite episode">Cite episode</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">radio or TV episodes</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_interview" title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">interviews</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">academic journals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">magazines, periodicals</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">public mailing lists</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">maps</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">news articles</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">online newsgroups</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_podcast" title="Template:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">podcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Cite press release</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">press releases</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">Cite report</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_serial" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">audio or video serials</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_sign" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">signs, plaques</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_speech" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">speeches</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_ssrn" title="Template:Cite ssrn">Cite ssrn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (not yet started)">SSRN</a> papers</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_techreport" title="Template:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">technical reports</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">theses</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%">web sources not covered by the above</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%; font-size:85%">See also</th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size:85%"><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates" title="Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates">Specific-source templates</a></i></span><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_templates_that_wrap_CS1_templates" title="Category:Citation templates that wrap CS1 templates">Wrapper templates</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-navbar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122447">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Citation Style documentation/cs1 (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation_Style_documentation/cs1&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> template is used to create <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:CITE">citations</a> for academic and scientific papers published in bona fide journals. For articles in magazines and newsletters, use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>. For academic and scientific papers not published in bona fide journals, please use one of the templates listed on this page in the "Citation Style 1 templates" box. If you have a <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">digital object identifier</a> (DOI) for the journal reference you wish to add, Wikipedia has a citation bot that will read that DOI and expand it into a full reference with the author's name, journal name, date, volume, issue, pages, etc. You can view instructions on how to add this gadget to your Wikipedia preferences at <a href="/wiki/User:Citation_bot/use" title="User:Citation bot/use">User:Citation bot/use</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <p>Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> have upper-case aliases like <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ISBN=</code>, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">purge</span></a></span> the page. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dt>To cite a professional or scientific journal</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dt><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver system (not yet started)">Vancouver system</a> author style for a scientific journal</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dd>or</dd> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= |name-list-style=vanc}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite a journal article with no credited author</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |author=<span class="cm"></span> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite an online article that has been archived</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite an article written in a foreign language</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date=}}</code></dd> <dt>To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</dt> <dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote=}}</code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="anchor" id="full_horizontal"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 100%"> <caption>Full parameter set in horizontal format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <dl><dd><code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr">{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-place= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |via= |url-access= |access-date= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}</code></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 30em"> <caption>Most commonly used parameters in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <p><b>To cite a professional or scientific journal</b> </p> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </pre> <p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver system (not yet started)">Vancouver system</a> author style for a scientific journal</b> </p> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | vauthors = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = }} </pre> <p>or </p> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | pmc = | pmid = | access-date = | name-list-style = vanc }} </pre> <p><b>To cite a journal article with no credited author</b> </p> <div style="margin:0px; border:none;" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-html mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>{{cite journal <span class="hll">| author = <span class="cm"></span> </span>| date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </pre></div> <p><b>To cite an online article that has been archived</b> </p> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | url = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date= }} </pre> <p><b>To cite a journal article written in a foreign language</b> </p> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last = | first = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | access-date = }} </pre> <p><b>To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription</b> </p> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | last2 = | first2 = | date = | title = | trans-title = | url = | format = | language = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | doi = | via = | url-access = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = | quote = }} </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="anchor" id="full_vertical"></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Full parameter set in vertical format </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Vertical list</th> <th>Prerequisites</th> <th>Brief instructions / notes </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-style = | date = | year = | orig-date = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | others = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | format = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-place = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | no-pp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | doi-access = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | via = | registration = | subscription = | quote = | postscript = | ref = | url-access = | access-date = | url-status = | archive-url = | archive-date = }} </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">     last1    last1  last2    last2  last3    last3  last4    last4  last5                  editor1-last    editor1-last  editor2-last    editor2-last  editor3-last    editor3-last  editor4-last    editor4-last  editor5-last            title or script-title                                                  doi  doi          jstor          ol    osti                                url  url  url  url  archive-url </pre> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top;"> <pre style="margin:0px; border:none;">                                                                                                                                                                                    </pre> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>If a field name is listed in the <b>Prerequisites</b> column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <dl><dt>Journal article</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last1=Overpeck |first1=J. T. |last2=Webb |first2=T. |last3=Prentice |first3=I. C. |date=January 1985 |title=Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs |journal=Quaternary Research |volume=23 |pages=87–108 |bibcode=1985QuRes..23...87O |doi=10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFOverpeckWebbPrentice1985" class="citation journal cs1">Overpeck, J. T.; Webb, T.; Prentice, I. C. (January 1985). "Quantitative interpretation of fossil pollen spectra: Dissimilarity coefficients and the method of modern analogs". <i>Quaternary Research</i>. <b>23</b>: 87–108. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985QuRes..23...87O">1985QuRes..23...87O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0033-5894%2885%2990074-2">10.1016/0033-5894(85)90074-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Research&rft.atitle=Quantitative+interpretation+of+fossil+pollen+spectra%3A+Dissimilarity+coefficients+and+the+method+of+modern+analogs&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=87-108&rft.date=1985-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0033-5894%2885%2990074-2&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985QuRes..23...87O&rft.aulast=Overpeck&rft.aufirst=J.+T.&rft.au=Webb%2C+T.&rft.au=Prentice%2C+I.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Vancouver style (common in biomedicine); see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver (not yet started)">Citation Style Vancouver</a> for specific templates</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |vauthors=Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBannenSureshPhillipsWright2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bannen R, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright S, Mitchell J (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340">"Optimal design of thermally stable proteins"</a>. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. <b>24</b> (20): 2339–2343. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450">10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2562006">2562006</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18723523">18723523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Optimal+design+of+thermally+stable+proteins&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=2339-2343&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2562006%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18723523&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450&rft.aulast=Bannen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.au=Suresh%2C+V&rft.au=Phillips%2C+GN+Jr&rft.au=Wright%2C+S&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbioinformatics%2Farticle%2F24%2F20%2F2339%2F260340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>or </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last1=Bannen |first1=RM |last2=Suresh |first2=V |last3=Phillips |first3=GN Jr |last4=Wright |first4=SJ |last5=Mitchell |first5=JC |date=2008 |title=Optimal design of thermally stable proteins |url=https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340 |journal=Bioinformatics |volume=24 |issue=20 |pages=2339–2343 |doi=10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450 |pmc=2562006 |pmid=18723523 |name-list-style=vanc}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFBannenSureshPhillipsWright2008" class="citation journal cs1">Bannen RM, Suresh V, Phillips GN Jr, Wright SJ, Mitchell JC (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/24/20/2339/260340">"Optimal design of thermally stable proteins"</a>. <i>Bioinformatics</i>. <b>24</b> (20): 2339–2343. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450">10.1093/bioinformatics/btn450</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2562006">2562006</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18723523">18723523</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Optimal+design+of+thermally+stable+proteins&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=20&rft.pages=2339-2343&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2562006%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18723523&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbioinformatics%2Fbtn450&rft.aulast=Bannen&rft.aufirst=RM&rft.au=Suresh%2C+V&rft.au=Phillips%2C+GN+Jr&rft.au=Wright%2C+SJ&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+JC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbioinformatics%2Farticle%2F24%2F20%2F2339%2F260340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <dl><dt>Include URL link to article, pre-print, or abstract.</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last1=Aries |first1=Myriam B. C. |last2=Newsham |first2=Guy R. |name-list-style=amp |date=2008 |title=Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review |url=http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf |journal=Energy Policy |volume=36 |issue=6 |pages=1858–1866 |doi=10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021 |access-date=October 18, 2013}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFAriesNewsham2008" class="citation journal cs1">Aries, Myriam B. C. & Newsham, Guy R. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/obj/irc/doc/pubs/nrcc49212/nrcc49212.pdf">"Effect of daylight saving time on lighting energy use: a literature review"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Energy Policy</i>. <b>36</b> (6): 1858–1866. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2007.05.021">10.1016/j.enpol.2007.05.021</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+Policy&rft.atitle=Effect+of+daylight+saving+time+on+lighting+energy+use%3A+a+literature+review&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1858-1866&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2007.05.021&rft.aulast=Aries&rft.aufirst=Myriam+B.+C.&rft.au=Newsham%2C+Guy+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca%2Fobj%2Firc%2Fdoc%2Fpubs%2Fnrcc49212%2Fnrcc49212.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p>If the linked document is PDF, but the <a href="/wiki/Filename_extension" class="mw-redirect" title="Filename extension">extension</a> is not .pdf or .PDF, you may add the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|format=PDF</code>, which displays " (PDF)" after the link. </p> <dl><dt>Specify the <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a> to provide a permanent link, and an URL where the article is free. For medical articles also give the <a href="/wiki/PMID" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID">PMID</a> and <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PubMed Central</a> (PMC) ID</dt> <dd>the PMC value will link the free full-text repository, will link the title if the URL is not specified, and will show an open padlock informing readers that the article is open-access. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code> is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used.</dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |url=https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567 |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592 |access-date=2012-11-17}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFViolletAndreelliJørgensenPerrin2003" class="citation journal cs1">Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jci.org/articles/view/16567">"The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity"</a>. <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (1): 91–98. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI16567">10.1172/JCI16567</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">151837</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12511592">12511592</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-11-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&rft.atitle=The+AMP-activated+protein+kinase+%CE%B12+catalytic+subunit+controls+whole-body+insulin+sensitivity&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91-98&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12511592&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI16567&rft.aulast=Viollet&rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&rft.au=Andreelli%2C+Fabrizio&rft.au=J%C3%B8rgensen%2C+Sebastian+B.&rft.au=Perrin%2C+Christophe&rft.au=Geloen%2C+Alain&rft.au=Flamez%2C+Daisy&rft.au=Mu%2C+James&rft.au=Lenzner%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Baud%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Bennoun%2C+Myriam&rft.au=Gomas%2C+Emmanuel&rft.au=Nicolas%2C+Ga%C3%ABl&rft.au=Wojtaszewski%2C+J%C3%B8rgen+F.+P.&rft.au=Kahn1%2C+Axel&rft.au=Carling%2C+David&rft.au=Schuit%2C+Frans+C.&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Morris+J.&rft.au=Richter%2C+Erik+A.&rft.au=Burcelin%2C+R%C3%A9my&rft.au=Vaulont%2C+Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jci.org%2Farticles%2Fview%2F16567&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <p>Whereas if the URL had not been specified, then the title is linked to the PMC link, which is repeated: </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFViolletAndreelliJørgensenPerrin2003" class="citation journal cs1">Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">"The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity"</a>. <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (1): 91–98. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI16567">10.1172/JCI16567</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">151837</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12511592">12511592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&rft.atitle=The+AMP-activated+protein+kinase+%CE%B12+catalytic+subunit+controls+whole-body+insulin+sensitivity&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91-98&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12511592&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI16567&rft.aulast=Viollet&rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&rft.au=Andreelli%2C+Fabrizio&rft.au=J%C3%B8rgensen%2C+Sebastian+B.&rft.au=Perrin%2C+Christophe&rft.au=Geloen%2C+Alain&rft.au=Flamez%2C+Daisy&rft.au=Mu%2C+James&rft.au=Lenzner%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Baud%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Bennoun%2C+Myriam&rft.au=Gomas%2C+Emmanuel&rft.au=Nicolas%2C+Ga%C3%ABl&rft.au=Wojtaszewski%2C+J%C3%B8rgen+F.+P.&rft.au=Kahn1%2C+Axel&rft.au=Carling%2C+David&rft.au=Schuit%2C+Frans+C.&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Morris+J.&rft.au=Richter%2C+Erik+A.&rft.au=Burcelin%2C+R%C3%A9my&rft.au=Vaulont%2C+Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <p>If the doi link is broken, then use of <b>doi-broken-date</b> unlinks the doi value, indicates when the doi-problem was first noticed, and will also add the page to "CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of Mmmm YYYY" (tracking category <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive">Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive</a>): </p> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last1=Viollet |first1=Benoît |last2=Andreelli |first2=Fabrizio |last3=Jørgensen |first3=Sebastian B. |last4=Perrin |first4=Christophe |last5=Geloen |first5=Alain |last6=Flamez |first6=Daisy |last7=Mu |first7=James |last8=Lenzner |first8=Claudia |last9=Baud |first9=Olivier |last10=Bennoun |first10=Myriam |last11=Gomas |first11=Emmanuel |last12=Nicolas |first12=Gaël |last13=Wojtaszewski |first13=Jørgen F. P. |last14=Kahn1 |first14=Axel |last15=Carling |first15=David |last16=Schuit |first16=Frans C. |last17=Birnbaum |first17=Morris J. |last18=Richter |first18=Erik A. |last19=Burcelin |first19=Rémy |last20=Vaulont |first20=Sophie |display-authors=5 |date=January 2003 |title=The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity |journal=The Journal of Clinical Investigation |volume=111 |issue=1 |pages=91–98 |doi=10.1172/JCI16567 |doi-broken-date=2021-07-01 |pmc=151837 |pmid=12511592}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFViolletAndreelliJørgensenPerrin2003" class="citation journal cs1">Viollet, Benoît; Andreelli, Fabrizio; Jørgensen, Sebastian B.; Perrin, Christophe; Geloen, Alain; et al. (January 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">"The AMP-activated protein kinase α2 catalytic subunit controls whole-body insulin sensitivity"</a>. <i>The Journal of Clinical Investigation</i>. <b>111</b> (1): 91–98. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172%2FJCI16567">10.1172/JCI16567</a> (inactive 2021-07-01). <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC151837">151837</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12511592">12511592</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Clinical+Investigation&rft.atitle=The+AMP-activated+protein+kinase+%CE%B12+catalytic+subunit+controls+whole-body+insulin+sensitivity&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=91-98&rft.date=2003-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12511592&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1172%2FJCI16567&rft.aulast=Viollet&rft.aufirst=Beno%C3%AEt&rft.au=Andreelli%2C+Fabrizio&rft.au=J%C3%B8rgensen%2C+Sebastian+B.&rft.au=Perrin%2C+Christophe&rft.au=Geloen%2C+Alain&rft.au=Flamez%2C+Daisy&rft.au=Mu%2C+James&rft.au=Lenzner%2C+Claudia&rft.au=Baud%2C+Olivier&rft.au=Bennoun%2C+Myriam&rft.au=Gomas%2C+Emmanuel&rft.au=Nicolas%2C+Ga%C3%ABl&rft.au=Wojtaszewski%2C+J%C3%B8rgen+F.+P.&rft.au=Kahn1%2C+Axel&rft.au=Carling%2C+David&rft.au=Schuit%2C+Frans+C.&rft.au=Birnbaum%2C+Morris+J.&rft.au=Richter%2C+Erik+A.&rft.au=Burcelin%2C+R%C3%A9my&rft.au=Vaulont%2C+Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC151837&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2021 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:CS1_maint:_DOI_inactive_as_of_July_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of July 2021 (not yet started)">link</a>) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <dl><dt>If the article is in a foreign language, and the original title is unknown, enclose the translated title in square brackets and use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>. Otherwise use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code> for the foreign-language title and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|trans-title=</code> for the English-language title.</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last1=Huang |first1=Y. |last2=Lu |first2=J. |last3=Shen |first3=Y. |last4=Lu |first4=J. |name-list-style=amp |date=March 1999 |title=[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats] |journal=Wei Sheng Yan Jiu |language=Chinese |volume=28 |issue=2 |pages=115–116 |pmid=11938998}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFHuangLuShenLu1999" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Huang, Y.; Lu, J.; Shen, Y. & Lu, J. (March 1999). "[The protective effects of total flavonoids from Lycium Barbarum L. on lipid peroxidation of liver mitochondria and red blood cell in rats]". <i>Wei Sheng Yan Jiu</i> (in Chinese). <b>28</b> (2): 115–116. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11938998">11938998</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wei+Sheng+Yan+Jiu&rft.atitle=%5BThe+protective+effects+of+total+flavonoids+from+Lycium+Barbarum+L.+on+lipid+peroxidation+of+liver+mitochondria+and+red+blood+cell+in+rats%5D&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=115-116&rft.date=1999-03&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11938998&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Y.&rft.au=Lu%2C+J.&rft.au=Shen%2C+Y.&rft.au=Lu%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Example using other identifiers</dt></dl> <ul><li><code>{{cite journal |last=Merimovich |first=C. |date=2007 |title=A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=72 |issue=2 |pages=361–417 |doi=10.2178/jsl/1185803615 |mr=2320282}}</code></li></ul> <p>Displays as: </p> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite id="CITEREFMerimovich2007" class="citation journal cs1">Merimovich, C. (2007). "A power function with a fixed finite gap everywhere". <i>Journal of Symbolic Logic</i>. <b>72</b> (2): 361–417. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2178%2Fjsl%2F1185803615">10.2178/jsl/1185803615</a>. <a href="/wiki/MR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (identifier)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mathscinet.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=2320282">2320282</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Symbolic+Logic&rft.atitle=A+power+function+with+a+fixed+finite+gap+everywhere&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=361-417&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2178%2Fjsl%2F1185803615&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmathscinet.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D2320282%23id-name%3DMR&rft.aulast=Merimovich&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parameters">Parameters</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syntax">Syntax</h3></div> <p>Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters: </p> <ul><li><i>parent</i></li> <li>OR: <i>parent2</i>—may be used instead of <i>parent</i> <ul><li><i>child</i>—may be used with <i>parent</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent</i> is not used)</li> <li>OR: <i>child2</i>—may be used instead of <i>child</i> (and is ignored if <i>parent2</i> is not used)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.</dd></dl> <p><br /> By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COinS">COinS</h3></div> <p>This template embeds <a href="/wiki/COinS" title="COinS">COinS</a> metadata in the HTML output, allowing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_management_software&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reference management software (not yet started)">reference management software</a> to retrieve bibliographic metadata. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7889199">.mw-parser-output div.crossreference{padding-left:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" title="Wikipedia:COinS">Wikipedia:COinS</a>.</span> As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text: </p> <ul><li>use <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007</code></span> not <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)</code></span></li></ul> <p>Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example <code>&nbsp;</code>, <code>&ndash;</code>, etc., should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="COinS_metadata_is_created_for_these_parameters">COinS metadata is created for these parameters</h4></div> <p>Note: This table of metadata is displayed for all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. Please refer to each template's documentation for a full list of supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies. </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|periodical=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|journal=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|newspaper=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|magazine=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|work=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|website=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|encyclopaedia=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dictionary=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-chapter=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-contribution=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-entry=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-article=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-section=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-title=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|place=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|location=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|year=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|version=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|volume=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publisher=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|institution=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|surname#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|host#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author#-given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first#=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|given#=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|degree=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eprint=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jfm=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lccn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|message-id=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mr=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|zbl=</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="What's_new"><span id="What.27s_new"></span>What's new</h3></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>What's new or changed recently </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parameter</th> <th>Description</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-subjects=</code> </td> <td>added alias for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-given=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-surname=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> </td> <td>added canonical form for alias <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-year=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> </td> <td>added single page specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> </td> <td>added multiple pages specifier for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (not yet started)">Standard Book Numbers</a> </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|script-quote=</code> </td> <td>added non-Latin script text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-mask=</code> </td> <td>added aliases (including enumerated forms) to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask=</code> for usage with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>added identifier parameter for <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td> <td>added access-icon parameter for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </td> <td>April 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> </td> <td>added special tokens <code>none/doi/pmc</code> to override/disable auto-linking (<span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> only) </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|trans-quote=</code> </td> <td>added translated text facility for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written-markup</a> </td> <td>added for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deprecated">Deprecated</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8538344">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Some people <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">do not agree</a> that this article is completely <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">accurate</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br />They are talking about this on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cite_journal" title="Template talk:Cite journal">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Deprecated CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Deprecated parameter </th> <th>Replace with </th> <th style="width: 110px;">Date </th></tr> <tr> <td>none deprecated at present </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Recently removed CS1/CS2 parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Removed parameter</th> <th>Replace with</th> <th>Date </th></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorfirst=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorfirst<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>first=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorgiven=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorgiven<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-given<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>given=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorlast=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorlast<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>last=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authormask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authormask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>mask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorsurname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|authorsurname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author-surname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>surname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|booktitle=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|book-title=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapterurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|conferenceurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|conference-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contributionurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|deadurl=yes</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code> </td> <td>September 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|dead-url=yes</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code> </td> <td>September 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|displayauthors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|displayeditors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-broken=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-broken-date=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-inactive-date=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-broken-date=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorfirst=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorfirst<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>first=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-first=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorgiven=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorgiven<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-given<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>given=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-given=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlast=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlast<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>last=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-last=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorlink<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-link<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>link=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editors=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor=</code> (one editor) or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> (more than one editor) or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code> (for Vancouver style editors). Consider splitting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> into <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, if possible. Consider <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code>, if annotation is required. </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorsurname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editorsurname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-surname<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>surname=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-surname=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editormask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editormask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>mask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|embargo=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc-embargo-date=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|episodelink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|episode-link=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|event-format=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eventurl=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|event-url=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ignoreisbnerror=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">isbn</var>>))</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ignore-isbn-error=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">isbn</var>>))</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewerlink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-link=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewerlink<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-link<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>link=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-link=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewermask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewermask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer-mask<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>mask=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|interviewer<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last-author-amp=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-style=amp</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lastauthoramp=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-style=amp</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|laydate=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-date=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|laysource=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-source=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|layurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|lay-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mailinglist=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mailing-list=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mapurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-format=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name-list-style=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|nocat=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-cat=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|nopp=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|notracking=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-tracking=</code> </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publicationdate=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-date=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publicationplace=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|publication-place=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|registration=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=registration</code> </td> <td>January 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sectionurl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|serieslink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-link=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|seriesno=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-number=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|seriesnumber=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-number=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|series-separator=</code> </td> <td>(delete) </td> <td>October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subjectlink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subjectlink<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject-link<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>link=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subject<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-link=</code> </td> <td>January 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subscription=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=subscription</code> </td> <td>January 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|timecaption=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|time-caption=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|titlelink=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> </td> <td>April 2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|transcripturl=</code> </td> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|transcript-url=</code> </td> <td>May 2021 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Description">Description</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authors">Authors</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_author">last</b>: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use <b>last</b> or one of its aliases (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author=Bono</code>). Aliases: <b>surname</b>, <b>author</b>, <b>last1</b>, <b>surname1</b>, <b>author1</b>. <ul><li><b>author</b>: this parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single author (first and last) or to hold the name of a corporate author. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author. Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead.</li> <li><b>first</b>: Given or first names of author; for example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>author-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>given</b>, <b>first1</b>, <b>given1</b>. Requires <b>last</b>; first name will not display if <b>last</b> is empty.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>last1</b>, <b>first1</b> through <b>last<var>n</var></b>, <b>first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each <b>first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="#csdoc_display"><b>display</b></a> parameters to change how many authors are displayed.</span> Aliases: <b>surname1</b>, <b>given1</b> through <b>surname<var>n</var></b>, <b>given<var>n</var></b>, or <b>author1</b> through <b>author<var>n</var></b>. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>author-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>author-link1</b>, <b>author1-link</b>, <b>authorlink</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple authors, use <b>author-link1</b> through <b>author-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>author1-link</b> through <b>author<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (not yet started)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_vauthors"></span><b>vauthors</b>: comma-separated list of author names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (not yet started)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional author names in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>author-link</b> and <b>author-mask</b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|vauthors=</code> as described above</li></ul></li> <li><b>authors</b>: Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of <b>last</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator">translator-last</b>: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-surname</b>, <b>translator1</b>, <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator-last1</b>. <ul><li><b>translator-first</b>: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use <b>translator-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>translator-given</b>, <b>translator1-first</b>, <b>translator-first1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-last1</b>, <b>translator-first1</b> through <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b>, where <i>n</i> is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each <b>translator-first<var>n</var></b> requires a corresponding <b>translator-last<var>n</var></b>, but not the other way around). Aliases: <b>translator1-last</b>, <b>translator1-first</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>translator<var>n</var>-first</b>, or <b>translator1</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var></b>.</li> <li><b>translator-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>translator-link1</b>, <b>translator1-link</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple translators, use <b>translator-link1</b> through <b>translator-link<var>n</var></b>. Aliases: <b>translator1-link</b> through <b>translator<var>n</var>-link</b>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_collaboration">collaboration</b>: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires <b>author</b>, <b>last</b>, or <b>vauthors</b> listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_others">others</b>: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write <i>Illustrated by John Smith</i>.</li> <li>Note: When using <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing (not yet started)">parenthetical referencing</a> styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Date">Date</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_date">date</b>: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Required when <b>year</b> is used to disambiguate <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a>}}</code> links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.<sup><a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">[more]</a></sup> Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the publisher. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For acceptable date formats, see <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Dates" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates</a>.</span></li></ul> <dl><dd>For approximate year, precede with "<code>c. </code>", like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=c. 1900</code>.</dd></dl> <p><span class="anchor" id="Undated"></span> </p> <dl><dd>For no date, or "undated", use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=n.d.</code></dd></dl> <dl><dd><span id="csdoc_auto-date-format">Automatic date formatting</span>: <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">2</a> templates, including this template, automatically render dates in date parameters (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-date=</code>, etc.) in the style specified by the article's <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template. See those templates' documentation for details.</dd></dl> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_year">year</b>: Year of source being referenced. The usage of this parameter is <i>discouraged</i>; use the more flexible <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter instead unless <em>both</em> of the following conditions are met: <ol><li>The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> format is YYYY-MM-DD.</li> <li>The citation requires a <code><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citation_templates_and_reference_anchors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates and reference anchors (not yet started)">CITEREF</a></code> <a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn#More_than_one_work_in_a_year" title="Template:Sfn">disambiguator</a>.</li></ol></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="csdoc_origyear"></span><b id="csdoc_origdate">orig-date</b>: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=First published 1859</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=Composed 1904</code>. As <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|orig-date=</code> does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|df=</code> (or, if it exists in the article, by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|cs1-dates=</code> of a <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code> template), or as used in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|date=</code> parameter. Alias: <b>orig-year</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_df">df</b>: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these: <dl><dd><code>dmy</code> – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;</dd> <dd><code>mdy</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd> <dd><code>dmy-all</code> – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;</dd> <dd><code>mdy-all</code> – as above for month day, year format</dd> <dd><code>ymd-all</code> – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD</dd></dl></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-date_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=MOS:DATEUNIFY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY (not yet started)">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Editors">Editors</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_editors">editor-last</b>: surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use <b>editor-last</b> to include the same format as the source. Aliases: <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor1-last</b>, <b>editor-surname</b>, <b>editor-surname1</b>, <b>editor1-surname</b>, <b>editor</b>, <b>editor1</b>. <ul><li><b>editor</b>: This parameter is used to hold the complete name of a single editor (first and last), or the name of an editorial committee. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one editor.</li> <li><b>editor-first</b>: given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: <i>Firstname Middlename</i> or <i>Firstname M.</i> or <i>Dr. Firstname M., Sr.</i> Do not wikilink—use <b>editor-link</b> instead. Aliases: <b>editor-first1</b>, <b>editor1-first</b>, <b>editor-given</b>, <b>editor-given1</b>, <b>editor1-given</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-last1</b>, <b>editor-first1</b> through <b>editor-last<var>n</var></b>, <b>editor-first<var>n</var></b> (Aliases: <b>editor<var>n</var>-last</b>, <b>editor-surname<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-surname</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var>-first</b>, <b>editor-given<var>n</var></b> or <b>editor<var>n</var>-given</b>; <b>editor<var>n</var></b>). For an individual editor plus an institutional editor, you can use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-first1=...</code><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor-last1=...</code> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|editor2=...</code>.</li> <li><b>editor-link</b>: title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: <b>editor-link1</b>.</li> <li>OR: for multiple editors, use <b>editor-link1</b> through <b>editor-link<var>n</var></b> (alias <b>editor<var>n</var>-link</b>).</li> <li><b>name-list-style</b>: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to <code>amp</code>, <code>ampersand</code>, or <code>&</code>, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to <code>and</code>, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to <code>vanc</code>displays name lists in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (not yet started)">Vancouver style</a> when the lists use the <code>last</code>/<code>first</code> forms of name parameters.</li></ul></li> <li><span class="anchor" id="para_veditors"></span><b>veditors</b>: comma separated list of editor names in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vancouver_style&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vancouver style (not yet started)">Vancouver style</a>; enclose corporate or institutional names in <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">doubled parentheses</a>. End with etal if appropriate: <dl><dd><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal</code></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>editor-link<i>n</i></b> and <b>editor-mask<i>n</i></b> may be used for the individual names in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|veditors=</code>, as described above</li></ul></li> <li>Display: <dl><dd>Use <b>display-editors</b> to control the length of the displayed editor name list and to specify when "et al." is included.</dd> <dd>If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.</dd> <dd>If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."</dd></dl></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Title">Title</h4></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See also <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Titles_and_chapters" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Help:Citation Style 1 § Titles and chapters</a>.)</span> </p> <ul><li><b>title</b>: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or <b>url</b> may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes. If <b>script-title</b> is defined, <b>title</b> holds a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN (not yet started)">Romanization</a> of title in <b>script-title</b>. <ul><li><b>script-title</b>: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>title</b>. May be prefixed with an <a href="/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes" title="List of ISO 639-1 codes">ISO 639-1</a> two-character code to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-title</b>: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>title</b>; if <b>url</b> is defined, then <b>trans-title</b> is included in the link. Use of the <b>language</b> parameter is recommended.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="margin-left: 5em"> <tbody><tr> <th>newline</th> <th>[</th> <th>]</th> <th>| </th></tr> <tr> <td>space</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#91;</td> <td style="text-align: center;">&#93;</td> <td style="text-align: center;"><code>{{!}}</code> (preferred) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bracket" title="Template:Bracket">{{bracket|text}}</a></td> <td>&#124; or <a href="/wiki/Template:Pipe" title="Template:Pipe">{{pipe}}</a> – <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">see also <a href="/wiki/Help:Table#Rendering_the_pipe" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Table">Help:Table § Rendering the pipe</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><ul><li><b>title-link</b>: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in <b>title</b> – do not use a web address; do not wikilink. Alias: <b>titlelink</b>.</li></ul></dd></dl> <ul><li><b>type</b>: Provides additional information about the media type of the source. May alternatively be used to identify the type of manuscript linked to in the title, if this is not the final version of a manuscript (e.g. if a preprint of a manuscript is freely available, but the version of record is behind a paywall). Format in sentence case. Displays in parentheses following the title. The reserved keyword <code>none</code> can be used to disable the display of a type. Examples: <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Thesis</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Booklet</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Accepted manuscript</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">CD liner</span>, <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Press release</span>. Alias: <b>medium</b>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_language">language</b>: A comma-separated list of the languages in which the source is written, as either the <a href="/wiki/ISO_639" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a> language code (preferred) or the full language name, e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=fr, pt-br</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|language=French, Portuguese</code>. <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation/language/doc" title="Template:Citation Style documentation/language/doc">See the list of supported codes and names</a>. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of <a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_foreign_language_sources" title="Category:CS1 foreign language sources">Category:CS1 foreign language sources</a>. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, use of language codes is preferred so that languages render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of 'Spanish'. Aliases: <b>lang</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="URL"><span class="anchor" id="url"></span>URL</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_url">url</b>: URL of an online location where the text of the publication named by <b>title</b> can be found. Cannot be used if <b>title</b> is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Remove tracking parameters from URLs, e.g. <code>#ixzz2rBr3aO94</code> or <span class="nowrap"><code>?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...</code></span>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">For linking to pages in PDF files or in Google Books, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAGELINKS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:PAGELINKS (not yet started)">WP:PAGELINKS</a>.</span> Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as <a href="/wiki/Amazon_(company)" title="Amazon (company)">Amazon</a>; use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|oclc=</code> to provide neutral search links for books. Invalid URLs, including those containing spaces, will result in an error message. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_accessdate">access-date</b>: Full date when the content pointed to by <b>url</b> was last verified to support the text in the article; do not wikilink; requires <b>url</b>; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Not required for linked documents that do not change.</i> For example, <b>access-date</b> is required for online sources, such as personal websites, that do not have a publication date; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:CITEWEB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:CITEWEB (not yet started)">WP:CITEWEB</a>. Access dates are not required for links to published research papers, published books, or news articles with publication dates. Note that <b>access-date</b> is the date that the URL was found to be working and to support the text being cited. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Can be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Citation_Style_1/accessdate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Citation Style 1/accessdate (not yet started)">hidden or styled</a> by registered editors. Alias: <b>accessdate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archiveurl">archive-url</b>: The URL of an <a href="/wiki/Web_archiving" title="Web archiving">archived</a> snapshot of a web page. Typically used to refer to services such as <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Using_the_Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine (not yet started)">Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine</a>)</span>, <a href="/wiki/WebCite" title="WebCite">WebCite</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Using_WebCite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Using WebCite (not yet started)">Help:Using WebCite</a>)</span> and <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Using_archive.today&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Using archive.today (not yet started)">Help:Using archive.today</a>)</span>; requires <b>archive-date</b> and <b>url</b>. By default (overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>) the archived link is displayed first, with the original link at the end. Alias: <b>archiveurl</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_archivedate">archive-date</b>: Archive-service snapshot-date; preceded in display by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations. This does not necessarily have to be the same format that was used for citing publication dates.<sup id="cite_ref-date_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-date-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>date 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do not wikilink; templated dates are discouraged. See <a href="#csdoc_auto-date-format">"Automatic date formatting"</a> above for details about interaction with <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_dmy_dates" title="Template:Use dmy dates">use dmy dates</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Use_mdy_dates" title="Template:Use mdy dates">use mdy dates</a>}}</code>. Alias: <b>archivedate</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_urlstatus">url-status</b>: this optional parameter is ignored if <b>archive-url</b> is not set. If omitted, or with null value, the default value is <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=dead</code>. When the URL is still live, but pre-emptively archived, then set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=live</code>; this changes the display order, with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end. When the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=deviated</code>. When the original URL has been usurped for the purposes of spam, advertising, or is otherwise unsuitable, setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=unfit</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-status=usurped</code> suppresses display of the original URL (but <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|archive-url=</code> are still required).</li> <li><b id="csdoc_archive_format">archive-format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>archive-url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after the archive link. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:External link icons (not yet started)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_url_access">url-access</b>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_format">format</b>: File format of the work referred to by <b>url</b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after <b>title</b>. (For media format, use <b>type</b>.) HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:External link icons (not yet started)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li></ul> <p>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (not yet started)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/wiki/IPv6" class="mw-redirect" title="IPv6">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported. </p><p>If URLs in <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates#Examples" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (not yet started)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">< </th> <th scope="col">> </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-date-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-date_3-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Access-date and archive-date in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/w/index.php?title=MOS:DATEUNIFY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOS:DATEUNIFY (not yet started)">MOS:DATEUNIFY</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Periodical">Periodical</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_work">work</b> (required by <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>): Name of the work containing the source; may be wikilinked if relevant. Displays in italics. If the name of the periodical changed over time use the name at the time of the source's publication. If <b>script-work</b> is defined, use <b>work</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN (not yet started)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the title in <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>journal</b>, <b>newspaper</b>, <b>magazine</b>, <b>periodical</b>, <b>website</b>. Use <a href="/wiki/Latin_script" title="Latin script">Latin script</a>. For languages written in non-Latin based scripts (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Indic, Japanese, Korean, etc.) use a standard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN (not yet started)">Romanization</a> in this field. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_script-work">script-work</b>: Work title in its original, non-Latin script; not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>work</b> (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script. Leave empty for Latin-based scripts (Czech, French, Turkish, Vietnamese, etc.). Aliases: <b>script-journal</b>, <b>script-newspaper</b>, <b>script-magazine</b>, <b>script-periodical</b>, <b>script-website</b>.</li> <li><b>trans-work</b>: English translation of the work title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after <b>work</b> or <b>script-work</b>. Aliases: <b>trans-journal</b>, <b>trans-newspaper</b>, <b>trans-magazine</b>, <b>trans-periodical</b>, <b>trans-website</b>. <dl><dd><code>... |work=Zhōngguó piàofáng |script-work=zh:中国票房 |trans-work=China Box Office ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_issue">issue</b>: When the publication is one of a series that is published periodically. Alias: <b>number</b>. When the issue has a special title of its own, this may be given, in italics, along with the issue number, e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=2, ''Modern Canadian Literature''</code>. Please choose either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|number=</code> depending on what is used in the actual publication. If a publication carries both issue <i>and</i> number designations (typically one being a year-relative and the other an absolute value), provide them both, for example <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issue=2 #143</code>. Displayed in parentheses following <b>volume</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_department">department</b>: Title of a regular department, <a href="/wiki/Column_(periodical)" title="Column (periodical)">column</a>, or section within the periodical or journal. Examples include "Communication", "Editorial", "Letter to the Editor", and "Review". Displays after <b>title</b> and is in plain text.</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>When set, <b>work</b> changes the formatting of other parameters in the same citation: <dl><dd><b>title</b> is not italicized and is enclosed in quotes.</dd> <dd><b>chapter</b> does not display (and will produce an error message).</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Publisher">Publisher</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_publisher">publisher</b>: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. The <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> is the <em>company</em>, <em>organization</em> or other legal entity that publishes the work being cited. Do <em>not</em> use the <b>publisher</b> parameter for the name of a <a href="#csdoc_work">work</a> (e.g. a website, book, encyclopedia, newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.). If the name of the publisher changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or at the time of the source's publication. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc.", or "GmbH" are not usually included. Not normally used for periodicals. Omit where the publisher's name is substantially the same as the name of the work (for example, The New York Times Co. publishes <i>The New York Times</i> newspaper, so there is no reason to name the publisher). Displays after <b>title</b>.</li> <li><span id="csdoc_location"></span><b id="csdoc_place">place</b>: For news stories with a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dateline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dateline (not yet started)">dateline</a>, that is, the location where the story was written. If the name of the location changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or at the time of the source's publication. In earlier versions of the template this was the publication place, and for compatibility, will be treated as the publication place if the publication-place parameter is absent; see that parameter for further information. Alias: <b>location</b></li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-place">publication-place</b>: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the publication place; examples: <i>The Boston Globe</i>, <i>The Times of India</i>. Displays after the title. If the name of the publication place changed over time use the name as stated in the publication or at the time of the source's publication. If only one of <b>publication-place</b>, <b>place</b>, or <b>location</b> is defined, it will be treated as the publication place and will show after the title; if <b>publication-place</b> and <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> are defined, then <b>place</b> or <b>location</b> is shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and <b>publication-place</b> is shown after the title.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_publication-date">publication-date</b>: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if <b>date</b> (or <b>year</b>) are defined and only if different, else <b>publication-date</b> is used and displayed as <b>date</b>. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows <b>publisher</b>; if <b>work</b> is not defined, then <b>publication-date</b> is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_via">via</b>: Name of the content deliverer (if <i>different</i> from <b>publisher</b>). <b>via</b> is not a replacement for <b>publisher</b>, but provides additional detail. It may be used when the content deliverer presents the source in a format other than the original (e.g. <a href="/wiki/NewsBank" title="NewsBank">NewsBank</a>), when the URL provided does not make clear the identity of the deliverer, where no URL or DOI is available (EBSCO), or if the deliverer requests attribution. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See the <a href="#csdoc_access_level"><b>access level</b></a> parameters to display access restrictions.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Edition,_series,_volume"><span id="Edition.2C_series.2C_volume"></span>Edition, series, volume</h4></div> <ul><li><b>edition</b>: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|edition=2nd</code> produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>series</b> or <b>version</b>: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.</li></ul> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_volume">volume</b>: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the <b>title</b> and <b>series</b> fields; volume numbers should be entered just as a numeral (e.g. 37). Volume values that are wholly digits, wholly uppercase Roman numerals, or fewer than five characters will appear in bold. Any alphanumeric value of five or more characters will not appear in bold. In rare cases, publications carry both an ongoing volume and a year-related value; if so, provide them both, for example |volume=IV / #10.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="In-source_locations">In-source locations</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_page">page</b>: The number of a single page in the source that supports the content. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Displays preceded by colon (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">:</code>). If hyphenated, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>), otherwise several editors and semi-automated tools will assume this was a misuse of the parameter to indicate a page range and will convert <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=3-12</code> to <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=3{{ndash}}12</code>. Alias: <b>p</b>.</li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_pages">pages</b>: A range of pages in the source that supports the content or the range of pages of the article as a whole, or both (using the following notation: <i>article-page-range</i> [<i>content-supporting-pages</i>], for example: pp. 4–10 [5, 7]). Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, but not both. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded by colon (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">:</code>). <br />Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> without processing it, and use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alternatively, use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>, like this: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=pp. 3-1&ndash;3-15</code>. Alias: <b>pp</b>.</li> <li>OR: <b id="csdoc_at">at</b>: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>. Use only one of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>.<br />Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.</li> <li>For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> used in conjunction with <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>, see <a href="#csdoc_quote">here</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Identifiers">Identifiers</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_id">id</b>: A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique identifier (not yet started)">unique identifier</a>, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use an <a href="/wiki/Category:External_link_templates" title="Category:External link templates">external link template</a> as applicable. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id=NCJ 122967</code> will append "NCJ 122967" at the end of the citation. You can use templates such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|id={{NCJ|122967}}</code> to append <a href="/w/index.php?title=NCJ_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NCJ (identifier) (not yet started)">NCJ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncjrs.gov/App/Publications/abstract.aspx?ID=122967">122967</a> instead.</li></ul> <p>The following identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier. In general, the parameters should include only the variable part of the identifier, e.g. <code>|rfc=822</code> or <code>|pmc=345678</code>. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_arxiv">arxiv</b>: <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arxiv.org/help/arxiv_identifier">identifier</a>; for example: <code>|arxiv=hep-th/9205027</code> (before April 2007) or <code>|arxiv=0706.0001</code> (April 2007 – December 2014) or <code>|arxiv=1501.00001</code> (since January 2015). Do not include extraneous file extensions like ".pdf" or ".html". Aliases: <b>eprint</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_asin">asin</b>: <a href="/wiki/Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number" title="Amazon Standard Identification Number">Amazon Standard Identification Number</a>; if first character of <b>asin</b> value is a digit, use <b>isbn</b>. Because this link favours one specific distributor, include it only if standard identifiers are not available. Example <code>|asin=B00005N5PF</code>. Aliases: <b>ASIN</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_asin-tld">asin-tld</b>: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: <code>ae</code>, <code>au</code>, <code>br</code>, <code>ca</code>, <code>cn</code>, <code>de</code>, <code>es</code>, <code>fr</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>it</code>, <code>jp</code>, <code>mx</code>, <code>nl</code>, <code>pl</code>, <code>sa</code>, <code>se</code>, <code>sg</code>, <code>tr</code>, <code>uk</code>. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_bibcode">bibcode</b>: <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">bibcode</a>; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: <code>1974AJ.....79..819H</code>. Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_biorxiv">biorxiv</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=BioRxiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioRxiv (not yet started)">bioRxiv</a> id, as in the entire DOI (e.g. <code>10.1101/078733</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733">http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/10/01/078733</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/078733">https://doi.org/10.1101/078733</a>; <code>10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400">https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220400</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_citeseerx">citeseerx</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=CiteSeerX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiteSeerX (not yet started)">CiteSeerX</a> id, a string of digits and dots found in a CiteSeerX URL (e.g. <code>10.1.1.176.341</code> for <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341">http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.176.341</a>). Aliases: none.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi">doi</b>: <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">Digital object identifier</a>; for example: <code>10.1038/news070508-7</code>. It is checked to ensure it begins with (<code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">10.</code>). Aliases: <b>DOI</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> DOIs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_doi_brokendate">doi-broken-date</b>: Date a valid DOI was found to be non-working/inactive at <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org">https://doi.org</a>. Use the same format as other dates in the article. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_eissn">eissn</b>: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a> for the electronic media of a serial publication; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|eissn=1557-2986</code>. Aliases: <b>EISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> eISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_hdl">hdl</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handle_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handle System (not yet started)">Handle System</a> identifier for digital objects and other resources on the Internet; example <code>|hdl=20.1000/100</code>. Aliases: <b>HDL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_isbn">isbn</b>: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">International Standard Book Number</a>; for example: <code>978-0-8126-9593-9</code>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">(See <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ISBN" title="Wikipedia:ISBN">Wikipedia:ISBN</a> and <a href="/wiki/ISBN#Overview" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN § Overview</a>.)</span> Hyphens in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the ISBN actually printed on or in the book. Use the 13-digit ISBN – beginning with 978 or 979 – when it is available. If only a 10-digit ISBN is printed on or in the book, use it. ISBNs can be found on the page with the publisher's information – usually the back of the title page – or beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9-digit SBN system, use <b>sbn</b>. Do not convert a 10-digit ISBN to 13-digit by just adding the 978 prefix; the last digit is a calculated check digit and just making changes to the numbers will make the ISBN invalid. This parameter should hold only the ISBN without <em>any</em> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens, with "X" permitted as the last character in a 10-digit ISBN – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ismn">ismn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Music_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Music Number (not yet started)">International Standard Music Number</a>; for example: <code>979-0-9016791-7-7</code>. <a href="/wiki/Hyphens" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyphens">Hyphens</a> or spaces in the ISMN are optional. Use the ISMN actually printed on or in the work. This parameter should hold only the ISMN without <i>any</i> additional characters. It is checked for length, invalid characters – anything other than numbers, spaces, and hyphens – and the proper check digit. Aliases: <b>ISMN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_issn">issn</b>: <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">International Standard Serial Number</a>; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a <a href="/wiki/Hyphen" title="Hyphen">hyphen</a>, but not an <a href="/wiki/Dash#En_dash" title="Dash">en dash</a> or a space; example <code>|issn=2049-3630</code>. Aliases: <b>ISSN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> ISSNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_jfm">jfm</b>: <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jahrbuch_%C3%BCber_die_Fortschritte_der_Mathematik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik (not yet started)">Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik</a></i></span>; do not include "JFM" in the value; example <code>|jfm=53.0144.01</code>. Aliases: <b>JFM</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_jstor">jstor</b>: <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> reference number; for example: <code>|jstor=3793107</code>. Aliases: <b>JSTOR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lccn">lccn</b>: <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>. When present, alphabetic prefix characters are to be lower case and without a space; example <code>|lccn=79-57364</code> or <code>|lccn=2004042477</code> or <code>|lccn=e09001178</code>. Aliases: <b>LCCN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_mr">mr</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_Reviews" title="Mathematical Reviews">Mathematical Reviews</a>; example <code>|mr=630583</code>. Aliases: <b>MR</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_oclc">oclc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC Number (not yet started)">OCLC Number</a> for looking up publications in the <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_catalog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union catalog (not yet started)">union catalog</a>; example <code>|oclc=9355469</code>. Aliases: <b>OCLC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_ol">ol</b>: <a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a> identifier; do not include "OL" in the value; example <code>|ol=7030731M</code>. Aliases: <b>OL</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_osti">osti</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Office_of_Scientific_and_Technical_Information&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Office of Scientific and Technical Information (not yet started)">Office of Scientific and Technical Information</a>; example <code>|osti=4367507</code>. Aliases: <b>OSTI</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmc">pmc</b>: <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PubMed Central</a>; use article number for <a href="/w/index.php?title=Open_repository&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Open repository (not yet started)">open repository</a> full-text of a journal article, e.g. <code>|pmc=345678</code>. Do not include "PMC" in the value. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmid</b> parameter, below; these are two different identifiers</span>. Aliases: <b>PMC</b>. <ul><li><b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>: Date that <b>pmc</b> goes live; if this date is in the future, then <b>pmc</b> is not linked until that date. Aliases: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_pmid">pmid</b>: <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>; use unique identifier; example <code>|pmid=17322060</code> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See also the <b>pmc</b> parameter, above; these are two different identifiers.</span> Aliases: <b>PMID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_rfc">rfc</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Request_for_Comments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Request for Comments (not yet started)">Request for Comments</a>; example <code>|rfc=3143</code>. Aliases: <b>RFC</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_sbn">sbn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_Book_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard Book Number (not yet started)">Standard Book Number</a>; example <code>|sbn=356-02201-3</code>. Aliases: <b>SBN</b>. <ul><li>Supports accept-this-as-written markup to indicate <i>valid</i> SBNs using a non-standard format, see <a href="#ATAWM">below</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><b id="csdoc_ssrn">ssrn</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_Science_Research_Network&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social Science Research Network (not yet started)">Social Science Research Network</a>; example <code>|ssrn=1900856</code>. Aliases: <b>SSRN</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_s2cid">s2cid</b>: <a href="/wiki/Semantic_Scholar" title="Semantic Scholar">Semantic Scholar</a> corpus ID; example <code>|s2cid=37220927</code>. Aliases: <b>S2CID</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_zbl">zbl</b>: <span title="German-language text"><span lang="de" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zentralblatt_MATH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zentralblatt MATH (not yet started)">Zentralblatt MATH</a></span></span>; example <code>|zbl=0472.53010</code> For zbMATH search results like <code>JFM 35.0387.02</code> use <code>|jfm=35.0387.02</code>. Aliases: <b>ZBL</b>.</li></ul> <p><span class="anchor" id="ATAWM"></span>In very rare cases, <i>valid</i> identifiers (f.e., as actually printed on publications) do not follow their defined standard format or use non-conforming checksums, which would typically cause an error message to be shown. Do not alter them to match a different checksum. In order to suppress the error message, some identifiers (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|eissn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|isbn=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|issn=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|sbn=</code>) support a special <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">accept-this-as-written markup</a> which can be applied to disable the error-checking (as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>=((<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">value</var>>))</code>). If the problem is down to a mere typographical error in a third-party source, correct the identifier value instead of overriding the error message. </p><p>For some identifiers, it is possible to specify the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Registration_or_subscription_required" title="Help:Citation Style 1">access status</a> using the corresponding <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|<<var style="padding-right: 1px;">param</var>>-access=</code> parameter. </p><p>For <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, some identifiers (specifying free resources) will automatically be linked to the title when <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> are not used to specify a different link target. This behaviour can be overridden by one out of a number of special keywords for <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code> to manually select a specific source (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=pmc</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=doi</code>) for auto-linking or to disable the feature (<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=none</code>). </p><p>It is not necessary to specify a URL to a link <i>identical</i> to a link also produced by an identifier. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> parameter (or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title-link=</code>) can then be used for providing a direct deep link to the corresponding document or a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Convenience_links" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">convenience link</a> to a resource that would not otherwise be obviously accessible. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subscription_or_registration_required">Subscription or registration required</h4></div> <p><span id="csdoc_access_level"></span> Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:PAYWALL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:PAYWALL (not yet started)">Verifiability § Access to sources</a>. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:V">verifying claims in articles</a>. </p><p>Four access levels can be used: </p> <ul><li><a href="#Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">access indicator for named identifiers</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>free</code>: the source is free to read for anyone (from the viewpoint of the provider of the source – could still be blocked by client-side filtering or safeguarding, or distributor-based geoblocking)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="#Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">access indicators for url-holding parameters</a>: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>registration</code>: a free registration with the provider of the source is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> <code>limited</code>: there are other constraints (such as a cap on daily views, a restriction to certain day or night times, or providing the contents only to certain IP ranges/locales on behalf of the provider of the source) to freely access this source as a whole</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> <code>subscription</code>: the source as a whole is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Paywall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paywall (not yet started)">paywall</a>"), even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without subscription</li></ul></li></ul> <p>As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicators_for_url-holding_parameters">Access indicators for url-holding parameters</h5></div> <p>Online sources linked by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these url-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they may not be marked as <code>free</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>URL-holding and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">URL </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|url-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>registration</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free registration required"><img alt="Free registration required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>limited</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><img alt="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span><br /><code>subscription</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paid subscription required"><img alt="Paid subscription required" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="597" data-file-height="947" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|article-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|chapter-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|contribution-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|entry-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|map-url-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|section-url-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317"><div class="reflist"> </div> <p>For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription: </p> <dl><dd>{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}</dd></dl> <p>which renders as: </p> <dl><dd><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://example.com/nifty_data.php">"Nifty example data"</a></span>. 2021-04-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nifty+example+data&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fnifty_data.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3ACite+journal" class="Z3988"></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Access_indicator_for_named_identifiers">Access indicator for named identifiers</h5></div> <p>Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as <code>limited</code>, <code>registration</code>, or <code>subscription</code>. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Identifier </th> <th scope="col">Access </th> <th scope="col">Allowed keywords </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|bibcode-access=</code></td> <td rowspan="7"><code>free</code> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Freely accessible"><img alt="Freely accessible" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|doi-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|hdl-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|jstor-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ol-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|osti-access=</code> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid=</code> </th> <td><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|s2cid-access=</code> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are: </p> <ul><li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|arxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|biorxiv=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|citeseerx=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pmc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|rfc=</code></li> <li><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ssrn=</code></li></ul> <p>For embargoed <b>pmc</b> that will become available in the future, see <b id="csdoc_Embargo">pmc-embargo-date</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lay_summary">Lay summary</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8538344"><table class="box-Disputed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Some people <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute">do not agree</a> that this article is completely <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">accurate</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br />They are talking about this on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cite_journal" title="Template talk:Cite journal">talk page</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="anchor" id="Laysummary"></span>These parameters are deprecated. If the source that they name is important to the Wikipedia article, create a separate cs1|2 template for that source. </p> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_lay"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-url</span></b>: (deprecated) URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". <ul><li><b id="csdoc_lay_source"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-source</span></b>: (deprecated) Name of the source of the lay summary. Displays in italics and preceded by a spaced endash.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lay_date"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-date</span></b>: (deprecated) Date of the lay summary. Displays in parentheses.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lay_format"><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-format</span></b>: (deprecated) File format of the work referred to by <b><span class="example deprecated-content example-deprecated" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #696969;">lay-url</span></b>; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after lay summary. HTML is implied and should not be specified. File format annotation is automatically rendered when a PDF icon is displayed. Does not change the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:External_link_icons&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:External link icons (not yet started)">external link icon</a>. Note: External link icons do not include <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">alt text</a>; thus, they do not add file format information for the visually impaired. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Using_|format=" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Using |format=</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Quote">Quote</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_quote">quote</b>: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote must include terminating punctuation. If <b>script-quote</b> is defined, use <b>quote</b> to hold a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ROMAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:ROMAN (not yet started)">Romanization</a> (if available) of the text in <b>script-quote</b>. <ul><li><b>script-quote</b>: Original quotation for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in <b>quote</b> (if available). Alias: none. Must be prefixed with one of the <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#|script-<param>=_language_codes" title="Help:Citation Style 1">supported language codes</a> to help browsers properly display the script: <dl><dd><code>... |quote=Tōkyō tawā |script-quote=ja:東京タワー |trans-quote=Tokyo Tower ...</code></dd></dl></li> <li><b>trans-quote</b>: English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets. Alias: none.</li></ul></li> <li><b>quote-page</b>: The number of a single page quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the page(s) specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|page=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">p.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code>. If hyphenated, use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate this is intentional (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=3{{hyphen}}12</code>). Alias: none.</li> <li>OR: <b>quote-pages</b>: A list or range of pages quoted in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote=</code>. Use either <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-page=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code>, but not both. Should be a subset of the pages specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|pages=</code> or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|at=</code>. Separate using an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,). Displays preceded by <code class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" style="" dir="ltr">pp.</code> unless <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|no-pp=yes</code> is defined. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate because individual page numbers contain hyphens, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">double parentheses</a> to tell the template to display the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=</code> without processing it, and use <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyphen" title="Template:Hyphen">hyphen</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> to indicate to editors that a hyphen is really intended: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|quote-pages=((3{{hyphen}}1{{ndash}}3{{hyphen}}15))</code>. Alias: none.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anchor">Anchor</h4></div> <ul><li><b id="csdoc_ref">ref</b>: the citation's HTML anchor identifier, when different from its default. When set, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> generates an anchor with the given <code><var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> (the <code>id=</code> attribute in the citation's <code class="nowrap" style=""><cite id="<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var>"></code> HTML tag). Setting <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=<var style="padding-right: 1px;">ID</var></code> identifies the template as a target and allows <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citing_sources/Further_considerations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources/Further considerations (not yet started)">wikilinking to full references</a>, especially useful with short-form citations like <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Shortened_footnotes" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">shortened notes</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing (not yet started)">parenthetical referencing</a>. The default anchor ID is suitable for use with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Sfn" title="Template:Sfn">sfn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Harv" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Harv">harv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> templates. Since April 2020, the parameter / keyword pair <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=harv</code> has no special meaning; this deprecated setting should <i>not</i> be used and may be removed from existing cs1|2 templates. To inhibit anchor ID creation, set <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ref=none</code>. Aliases: none. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7889199"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799"><span role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable crossreference">See <a href="/wiki/Template:Citation/doc#Anchors_for_Harvard_referencing_templates" title="Template:Citation/doc">Template:Citation/doc § Anchors for Harvard referencing templates</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Display_options">Display options</h4></div> <ul><li><span id="csdoc_display"></span><b id="csdoc_mode">mode</b>: Sets element separator, default terminal punctuation, and certain capitalization according to the value provided. For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs1</code>, element separator and terminal punctuation is a period (<code>.</code>); where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are capitalized ('Retrieved...'). For <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|mode=cs2</code>, element separator is a comma (<code>,</code>); terminal punctuation is omitted; where appropriate, initial letters of certain words are not capitalized ('retrieved...'). To override default terminal punctuation use <b>postscript</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_author-mask">author-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_contributor-mask">contributor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_editor-mask">editor-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_interviewer-mask">interviewer-mask</b>:</li> <li><b id="csdoc_translator-mask">translator-mask</b>: <dl><dd>Replaces the name of the first author with <a href="/wiki/Dash#Em_dash" title="Dash">em dashes</a> or text. Set <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> to a numeric value <i>n</i> to set the dash <i>n</i> em spaces wide; set <b><<var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>>-mask</b> to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all names for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliographies or bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially such as <a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">shortened footnotes</a>. Do not use in a list generated by <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">reflist</a>}}</code>, <code class="nowrap" style=""><references /></code> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed. Mask parameters can take an enumerator in the name of the parameter (e.g. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|author<var style="padding-right: 1px;">n</var>-mask=</code>) to apply the mask to a specific <var style="padding-right: 1px;">name</var>.</dd></dl></li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-authors"><span id="csdoc_displayauthors"></span>display-authors</b>: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set <b>display-authors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=2</code> will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-authors=etal</code> displays all authors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: <b>displayauthors</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_display-editors"><span id="csdoc_displayeditors"></span>display-editors</b>: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set <b>display-editors</b> to the desired number. For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=2</code> will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|display-editors=etal</code> displays all editors in the list followed by et al. Aliases: <b>displayeditors</b>.</li> <li><b id="csdoc_lastauthoramp">last-author-amp</b>: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space (<code> & </code>) when set to <code>y</code>, <code>yes</code>, or <code>true</code>. Example: <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|last-author-amp=yes</code></li> <li><b id="csdoc_postscript">postscript</b>: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (<code>.</code>); for no terminating punctuation, specify <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=none</code> – leaving <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> empty is the same as omitting it, but is ambiguous. Additional text or templates beyond the terminating punctuation may generate an error message. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|postscript=</code> is ignored if <b>quote</b> is defined.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <p>Although it may appear redundant to include multiple ids for articles, it is helpful for many editors who only have access to a certain resource. If only one ID is to be included, the DOI should be used, as this is the universal standard preferred by professional publications. Specifying a link as a DOI, PMID, etc. is always preferable to including it as a URL parameter, as it makes it clear that the link is accurate and stable, but not necessarily openly accessible. <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|access-date=</code> is not necessary when a permanent identifier is used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TemplateData">TemplateData</h2></div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Cite+journal">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite journal</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Cite journal</b> </p> </div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Cite journal</a> uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors: </p> <div style="color:#d33; font-style: normal"> <ul><li><code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|authors=</code> is not a valid alias of: <code style="color: inherit; background: inherit; border: none; padding: inherit">|last=</code></li></ul></div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Cite journal/doc">Edit template data</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-inline oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template prefers inline formatting of parameters.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">authors</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">last1</code></td><td><p>The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>First name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">first1</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Author link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author-link1</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author1-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first2</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link2</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author2-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first3</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link3</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author3-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first4</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link4</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author4-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first5</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link5</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author5-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first6</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link6</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author6-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first7</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link7</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author7-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first8</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link8</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author8-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first9</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-link9</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author9-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 10</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last10</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author10</code></td><td><p>The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If ten authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last two authors.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 10</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first10</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Last name 11</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>last11</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">author11</code></td><td><p>The surname of the 11th author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If more than nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the remaining authors.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>First name 11</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>first11</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the 11th author; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Display authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>display-authors</code></td><td><p>number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Author mask</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>author-mask</code></td><td><p>Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Name list style</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name-list-style</code></td><td><p>Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two on the name list to '&' or 'and', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Vancouver style authors</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>vauthors</code></td><td><p>comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Source date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>date</code></td><td><p>Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Year of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>year</code></td><td><p>Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Original date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>orig-date</code></td><td><p>Original date of publication; provide specifics</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-last</code></td><td><p>The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-first</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor1-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor-link</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor2</code></td><td><p>The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor2-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link2</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor3</code></td><td><p>The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor3-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link3</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor4</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor4-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link4</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor5</code></td><td><p>The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor5-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link5</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor6</code></td><td><p>The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 6</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor6-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link6</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor7</code></td><td><p>The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 7</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor7-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link7</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor8</code></td><td><p>The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 8</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor8-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link8</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor last name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-last</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor9</code></td><td><p>The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor first name 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-first</code></td><td><p>Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Editor link 9</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>editor9-link</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">editor-link9</code></td><td><p>Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Page name</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Others</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>others</code></td><td><p>Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>title</code></td><td><p>The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Script title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>script-title</code></td><td><p>For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Translated title</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trans-title</code></td><td><p>An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">URL</code></td><td><p>The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol-relative scheme "//..."</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>https://www.nytimes.com/...</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>URL status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-status</code></td><td><p>If set to 'live', the title displays with the URL linked; if set to 'dead', the title displays with the archive URL linked</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Format</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>format</code></td><td><p>Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Department</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>department</code></td><td><p>Department within the periodical</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Journal</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>journal</code></td><td><p>Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[American Journal of Sociology]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">required</td></tr><tr><th>Chapter</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>chapter</code></td><td><p>The chapter heading of the source</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type</code></td><td><p>Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code> <code class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-alias">version</code></td><td><p>Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Language</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>language</code></td><td><p>The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Edition</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>edition</code></td><td><p>When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Location of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>location</code></td><td><p>Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publisher</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publisher</code></td><td><p>Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked; displays after title</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>[[University of Chicago Press]]</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Place of publication</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-place</code></td><td><p>Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Publication date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>publication-date</code></td><td><p>Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Volume</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>volume</code></td><td><p>For one publication published in several volumes</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Issue</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issue</code></td><td><p>Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Page</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>page</code></td><td><p>Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Pages</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pages</code></td><td><p>Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>At</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>at</code></td><td><p>May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>No pp</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>no-pp</code></td><td><p>Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>arXiv identifier</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>arxiv</code></td><td><p>An identifier for arXiv electronic preprints of scientific papers</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin</code></td><td><p>Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ASIN TLD</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>asin-tld</code></td><td><p>ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode</code></td><td><p>Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>biorXiv</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>biorxiv</code></td><td><p>biorXiv identifier; full doi</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>CiteSeerX</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>citeseerx</code></td><td><p>CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi</code></td><td><p>Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI broken date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-broken-date</code></td><td><p>The date that the DOI was determined to be broken</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISBN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>isbn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>ISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>issn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>eISSN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>eissn</code></td><td><p>International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>jfm code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jfm</code></td><td><p>Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor</code></td><td><p>JSTOR identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>LCCN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>lccn</code></td><td><p>Library of Congress Control Number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>MR</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>mr</code></td><td><p>Mathematical Reviews identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OCLC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>oclc</code></td><td><p>Online Computer Library Center number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol</code></td><td><p>Open Library identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti</code></td><td><p>Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmc</code></td><td><p>PubMed Center article number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>PMID</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>pmid</code></td><td><p>PubMed Unique Identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>RFC</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>rfc</code></td><td><p>Request for Comments number</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>SSRN</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ssrn</code></td><td><p>Social Science Research Network</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Zbl</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zbl</code></td><td><p>Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>id</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>id</code></td><td><p>A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>url-access</code></td><td><p>Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive URL</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-url</code></td><td><p>The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Archive date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>archive-date</code></td><td><p>Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>URL access date</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>access-date</code></td><td><p>The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Date</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Quote</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>quote</code></td><td><p>Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Content</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Postscript</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>postscript</code></td><td><p>The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'</p><dl><dt>Default</dt><dd>.</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ref</code></td><td><p>An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Line</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Content deliverer (i.e. Database)</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>via</code></td><td><p>Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Bibcode access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>bibcode-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>DOI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>doi-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>HDL access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>hdl-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>JSTOR access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>jstor-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on JSTOR, type 'free'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OpenLibrary access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ol-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>OSTI access level</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>osti-access</code></td><td><p>If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://citation-template-filling.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/index.cgi">Citation-template-filling tool</a>, can be used for <a href="/w/index.php?title=DrugBank&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DrugBank (not yet started)">DrugBank</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=HGNC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HGNC (not yet started)">HGNC</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>, <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PubMed</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubChem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubChem (not yet started)">PubChem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alyw234237.github.io/wiki-doi-gbooks-citation-maker/">Wikipedia DOI and Google Books Citation Maker</a> can be used for <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9122492">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Citation_Style_1" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_1" title="Template:Citation Style 1"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Citation Style 1 (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Citation_Style_1&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Citation_Style_1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General <br />templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">Cite book</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>books</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_conference" title="Template:Cite conference">Cite conference</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>conference papers</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">Cite encyclopedia</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>edited collections</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_interview" title="Template:Cite interview">Cite interview</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>interviews</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cite journal</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>academic journals and papers</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">Cite magazine</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>magazines</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_mailing_list" title="Template:Cite mailing list">Cite mailing list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>public mailing lists</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_map" title="Template:Cite map">Cite map</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>maps</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">Cite news</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>news articles</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_newsgroup" title="Template:Cite newsgroup">Cite newsgroup</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>online newsgroups</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_press_release" title="Template:Cite press release">Cite press release</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>press releases</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_report" title="Template:Cite report">Cite report</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>unpublished reports</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_sign" title="Template:Cite sign">Cite sign</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>signs, plaques</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_speech" title="Template:Cite speech">Cite speech</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>speeches</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_techreport" title="Template:Cite techreport">Cite techreport</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>technical reports</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_thesis" title="Template:Cite thesis">Cite thesis</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>theses</dd> <dt><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">Cite web</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></dt> <dd>web sources</dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Preprint templates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_arXiv" title="Template:Cite arXiv">Cite arXiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_bioRxiv" title="Template:Cite bioRxiv">Cite bioRxiv</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_CiteSeerX" title="Template:Cite CiteSeerX">Cite CiteSeerX</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_ssrn" title="Template:Cite ssrn">Cite ssrn</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audiovisual-related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media" title="Template:Cite AV media">Cite AV media</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_AV_media_notes" title="Template:Cite AV media notes">Cite AV media notes</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_episode" title="Template:Cite episode">Cite episode</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_podcast" title="Template:Cite podcast">Cite podcast</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_serial" title="Template:Cite serial">Cite serial</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_templates" title="Category:Citation Style 1 templates">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_specific-source_templates" title="Category:Citation Style 1 specific-source templates">Citation Style 1 specific-source templates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Citation_Style_documentation" title="Template:Citation Style documentation">Citation Style documentation</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help_talk:Citation_Style_1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help talk:Citation Style 1 (not yet started)">Citation Style 1 noticeboard</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122492"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wikipedia_referencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122447"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wikipedia_referencing" title="Template:Wikipedia referencing"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Wikipedia referencing (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Wikipedia_referencing&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wikipedia_referencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Wikipedia referencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and guidelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">Verifiability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">No original research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">Biographies of living persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">Reliable sources</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Identifying_reliable_sources_(medicine)" title="Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (medicine)">Medicine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Scientific_citation_guidelines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Scientific citation guidelines (not yet started)">Scientific citations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General advice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Find_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Find sources (not yet started)">Find sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Combining_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Combining sources (not yet started)">Combining sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Offline_sources&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Offline sources (not yet started)">Offline sources</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Overview_of_referencing_styles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Overview of referencing styles (not yet started)">Referencing styles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">Citing sources</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Citation_Style_Vancouver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Citation Style Vancouver (not yet started)">Citation Style Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:LSA_style_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:LSA style citation templates (not yet started)">LSA</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Comics_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Comics citation templates (not yet started)">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_templates" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Citation templates">Citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist template</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Inline_citation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Inline citation (not yet started)">Inline citations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Footnotes" title="Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Punctuation" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Punctuation and footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Shortened_footnotes" title="Help:Shortened footnotes">Shortened footnotes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Nesting_footnotes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Nesting footnotes (not yet started)">Nesting footnotes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Referencing_for_beginners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Referencing for beginners (not yet started)">Help for beginners</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Reftags&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Reftags (not yet started)">Reference-tags</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Citations_quick_reference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Citations quick reference (not yet started)">Citations quick reference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Introduction_to_referencing_with_Wiki_Markup/1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Introduction to referencing with Wiki Markup/1 (not yet started)">Introduction to referencing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Referencing_for_beginners_with_citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Referencing for beginners with citation templates (not yet started)">Referencing with citation templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Referencing_for_beginners_without_using_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Referencing for beginners without using templates (not yet started)">Referencing without using templates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts (not yet started)">Referencing dos and don'ts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Citing Wikipedia (not yet started)">Citing Wikipedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advanced help</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Cite_link_labels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Cite link labels (not yet started)">Cite link labels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Citation_tools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Citation tools (not yet started)">Citation tools</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Cite_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Cite errors (not yet started)">Cite errors</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Cite_messages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Cite messages (not yet started)">Cite messages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Converting_between_references_formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Converting between references formats (not yet started)">Converting between references formats</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Reference_display_customization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Reference display customization (not yet started)">Reference display customization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:References_and_page_numbers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:References and page numbers (not yet started)">References and page numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Guidance_on_source_reviewing_at_FAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Guidance on source reviewing at FAC (not yet started)">Guidance on source reviewing at FAC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Template documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Edit_refs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Edit refs (not yet started)">Edit refs</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refref&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Refref (not yet started)">Refref</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refref2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Refref2 (not yet started)">Refref2</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Refstart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Refstart (not yet started)">Refstart</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Wikipedia Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deprecation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deprecation (not yet started)">Deprecated</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Parenthetical_referencing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Parenthetical referencing (not yet started)">Parenthetical referencing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><i>This template produces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata; see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" title="Wikipedia:COinS">COinS in Wikipedia</a> for background information.</i> </p> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> on top is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal/doc" title="Template:Cite journal/doc">Template:Cite journal/doc</a>. <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_journal/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite journal/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite_journal/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Cite journal/doc">history</a>)</span><br />Editors can experiment in this template's <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal/sandbox" title="Template:Cite journal/sandbox">sandbox</a> <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_journal/sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite journal/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AComparePages&page1=Template%3ACite+journal&page2=Template%3ACite+journal%2Fsandbox">diff</a>)</span> and <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal/testcases" title="Template:Cite journal/testcases">testcases</a> <span class="documentation-toolbar">(<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cite_journal/testcases" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cite journal/testcases">edit</a>)</span> pages.<br />Add categories to the <a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal/doc" title="Template:Cite journal/doc">/doc</a> subpage. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Cite_journal/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Template:Cite journal/">Subpages of this template</a>.</div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&oldid=6822774">https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Cite_journal&oldid=6822774</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_based_on_the_Citation/CS1_Lua_module" title="Category:Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module">Templates based on the Citation/CS1 Lua module</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Templates_generating_COinS" title="Category:Templates generating COinS">Templates generating COinS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Citation_Style_1_templates" title="Category:Citation Style 1 templates">Citation Style 1 templates</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_transcluding_nonexistent_sections" title="Category:Pages transcluding nonexistent sections">Pages transcluding nonexistent sections</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_fully_protected_templates" title="Category:Wikipedia fully protected templates">Wikipedia fully protected templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_numeric_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: 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