CINXE.COM
Engineering a Better World
<!doctype html> <html lang="en" class="no-js"> <head><!-- InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) --> <script type="text/javascript" async=true> (function() { var host = window.location.hostname; var element = document.createElement('script'); var firstScript = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; var url = 'https://cmp.inmobi.com' .concat('/choice/', '1C3fJ9awG115y', '/', host, '/choice.js?tag_version=V3'); var uspTries = 0; var uspTriesLimit = 3; element.async = true; element.type = 'text/javascript'; element.src = url; firstScript.parentNode.insertBefore(element, firstScript); function makeStub() { var TCF_LOCATOR_NAME = '__tcfapiLocator'; var queue = []; var win = window; var cmpFrame; function addFrame() { var doc = win.document; var otherCMP = !!(win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]); if (!otherCMP) { if (doc.body) { var iframe = doc.createElement('iframe'); iframe.style.cssText = 'display:none'; iframe.name = TCF_LOCATOR_NAME; doc.body.appendChild(iframe); } else { setTimeout(addFrame, 5); } } return !otherCMP; } function tcfAPIHandler() { var gdprApplies; var args = arguments; if (!args.length) { return queue; } else if (args[0] === 'setGdprApplies') { if ( args.length > 3 && args[2] === 2 && typeof args[3] === 'boolean' ) { gdprApplies = args[3]; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2]('set', true); } } } else if (args[0] === 'ping') { var retr = { gdprApplies: gdprApplies, cmpLoaded: false, cmpStatus: 'stub' }; if (typeof args[2] === 'function') { args[2](retr); } } else { if(args[0] === 'init' && typeof args[3] === 'object') { args[3] = Object.assign(args[3], { tag_version: 'V3' }); } queue.push(args); } } function postMessageEventHandler(event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === 'string'; var json = {}; try { if (msgIsString) { json = JSON.parse(event.data); } else { json = event.data; } } catch (ignore) {} var payload = json.__tcfapiCall; if (payload) { window.__tcfapi( payload.command, payload.version, function(retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __tcfapiReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: payload.callId } }; if (msgIsString) { returnMsg = JSON.stringify(returnMsg); } if (event && event.source && event.source.postMessage) { event.source.postMessage(returnMsg, '*'); } }, payload.parameter ); } } while (win) { try { if (win.frames[TCF_LOCATOR_NAME]) { cmpFrame = win; break; } } catch (ignore) {} if (win === window.top) { break; } win = win.parent; } if (!cmpFrame) { addFrame(); win.__tcfapi = tcfAPIHandler; win.addEventListener('message', postMessageEventHandler, false); } }; makeStub(); function makeGppStub() { const CMP_ID = 10; const SUPPORTED_APIS = [ '2:tcfeuv2', '6:uspv1', '7:usnatv1', '8:usca', '9:usvav1', '10:uscov1', '11:usutv1', '12:usctv1' ]; window.__gpp_addFrame = function (n) { if (!window.frames[n]) { if (document.body) { var i = document.createElement("iframe"); i.style.cssText = "display:none"; i.name = n; document.body.appendChild(i); } else { window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame, 10, n); } } }; window.__gpp_stub = function () { var b = arguments; __gpp.queue = __gpp.queue || []; __gpp.events = __gpp.events || []; if (!b.length || (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "queue")) { return __gpp.queue; } if (b.length == 1 && b[0] == "events") { return __gpp.events; } var cmd = b[0]; var clb = b.length > 1 ? b[1] : null; var par = b.length > 2 ? b[2] : null; if (cmd === "ping") { clb( { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // IAB assigned CMP ID, may be 0 during stub/loading sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "addEventListener") { if (!("lastId" in __gpp)) { __gpp.lastId = 0; } __gpp.lastId++; var lnr = __gpp.lastId; __gpp.events.push({ id: lnr, callback: clb, parameter: par, }); clb( { eventName: "listenerRegistered", listenerId: lnr, // Registered ID of the listener data: true, // positive signal pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // list of supported APIs sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "removeEventListener") { var success = false; for (var i = 0; i < __gpp.events.length; i++) { if (__gpp.events[i].id == par) { __gpp.events.splice(i, 1); success = true; break; } } clb( { eventName: "listenerRemoved", listenerId: par, // Registered ID of the listener data: success, // status info pingData: { gppVersion: "1.1", // must be “Version.Subversion”, current: “1.1” cmpStatus: "stub", // possible values: stub, loading, loaded, error cmpDisplayStatus: "hidden", // possible values: hidden, visible, disabled signalStatus: "not ready", // possible values: not ready, ready supportedAPIs: SUPPORTED_APIS, // list of supported APIs cmpId: CMP_ID, // CMP ID sectionList: [], applicableSections: [-1], gppString: "", parsedSections: {}, }, }, true ); } else if (cmd === "hasSection") { clb(false, true); } else if (cmd === "getSection" || cmd === "getField") { clb(null, true); } //queue all other commands else { __gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(b)); } }; window.__gpp_msghandler = function (event) { var msgIsString = typeof event.data === "string"; try { var json = msgIsString ? JSON.parse(event.data) : event.data; } catch (e) { var json = null; } if (typeof json === "object" && json !== null && "__gppCall" in json) { var i = json.__gppCall; window.__gpp( i.command, function (retValue, success) { var returnMsg = { __gppReturn: { returnValue: retValue, success: success, callId: i.callId, }, }; event.source.postMessage(msgIsString ? JSON.stringify(returnMsg) : returnMsg, "*"); }, "parameter" in i ? i.parameter : null, "version" in i ? i.version : "1.1" ); } }; if (!("__gpp" in window) || typeof window.__gpp !== "function") { window.__gpp = window.__gpp_stub; window.addEventListener("message", window.__gpp_msghandler, false); window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"); } }; makeGppStub(); var uspStubFunction = function() { var arg = arguments; if (typeof window.__uspapi !== uspStubFunction) { setTimeout(function() { if (typeof window.__uspapi !== 'undefined') { window.__uspapi.apply(window.__uspapi, arg); } }, 500); } }; var checkIfUspIsReady = function() { uspTries++; if (window.__uspapi === uspStubFunction && uspTries < uspTriesLimit) { console.warn('USP is not accessible'); } else { clearInterval(uspInterval); } }; if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'undefined') { window.__uspapi = uspStubFunction; var uspInterval = setInterval(checkIfUspIsReady, 6000); } })(); </script> <!-- End InMobi Choice. Consent Manager Tag v3.0 (for TCF 2.2) --><meta charset="utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" /><meta name="language" content="en" /><meta name="generator" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="designer" content="Isle Interactive Ltd" /><meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, width=device-width" /><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" /><meta name="application-name" content="Politics Home" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#00a3a6" /><meta name="msapplication-config" content="/_img/_favicons/browserconfig.xml" /><meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff" /><meta name="msvalidate.01" content="5DB9482504A0A33AC4ADD47C27D0A9A6" /><meta name="facebook-domain-verification" content="sqchx5zsgx9bqaexjh0kg611jb4qar" /> <meta name="robots" content="index, follow" /> <meta name="revisit-after" content="14 days" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/css/core-v8.min.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/css/layout-v24.min.css" /> <!--link rel="stylesheet" href="/_styles/layout-v12.css?v8" media="screen" /--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,400i,600,600i,700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/favicon-32x32.png" /><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/favicon-16x16.png" /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/apple-touch-icon.png" /><link rel="manifest" href="/_img/_favicons/manifest.json" /><link rel="mask-icon" color="#00a3a6" href="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/_favicons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" /> <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script>!window.jQuery && document.write('<script src="/_scripts/jquery.js"><\/script>')</script> <script src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/js/modernizr.min.js?v1"></script> <script src="/_scripts/core-v7.js?v1"></script> <script src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/js/plugins.min.js?1e"></script> <!-- THEMES --> <link rel="stylesheet" href=https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/css/thehouse-v5.min.css media="screen" /> <!-- ADVERTISING - START --> <script async src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script> window.googletag = window.googletag || {cmd: []}; </script> <script> // define variables to hold gpt slot objects var gptSlots = []; googletag.pubads().setTargeting("environment","production"); }); </script> <!-- ADVERTISING - END --> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-4050390-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-4050390-1'); </script> <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-4050390-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("require", "linkid", "linkid.js");ga("require", "displayfeatures");ga("set", "dimension14", "3ce4059e-a785-4358-9f33-210aaaa19f86");</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-KSBMMTW');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script type="text/javascript"> var _elqQ = _elqQ || []; _elqQ.push(['elqSetSiteId', '1690315']); _elqQ.push(['elqTrackPageView']); (function () { function async_load() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = '//img06.en25.com/i/elqCfg.min.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } if (window.addEventListener) window.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', async_load, false); else if (window.attachEvent) window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); })(); </script> <!-- Poool Tracking --> <script id="poool-engage" src="https://assets.poool.fr/engage.min.js" async></script> <script> const script = document.getElementById('poool-engage'); script.addEventListener('load', function() { Engage.init('B7H7E-5SALK-J1YCN-ZNZ63') .autoCreate(); }); </script> <!-- Poool Tracking End--> <!--Pushly Code--> <script src="https://cdn.p-n.io/pushly-sdk.min.js?domain_key=JDE9z69aMjaS3m7SoHbuqrOoyOZ53fpAFjvC" async></script> <script> window.PushlySDK = window.PushlySDK || []; function pushly() { window.PushlySDK.push(arguments) } pushly('load', { domainKey: 'JDE9z69aMjaS3m7SoHbuqrOoyOZ53fpAFjvC', sw: '/assets/pushly/pushly-sdk-worker.js' }); </script> <!--Pushly Code End--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/engineering-a-better-world" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Politics Home" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Engineering a Better World" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Can technology deliver a better society? In this series from the heart of Westminster, the House Magazine and the IET discuss with parliamentarians..." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/engineering-a-better-world" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/q_85,w_1200,h_1200,c_limit/v1/news/2021_04/MicrosoftTeams-image_18_urvhhj.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-04-20 15:43:57" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2021-06-30 10:08:02" /> <meta name="Description" content="Can technology deliver a better society? In this series from the heart of Westminster, the House Magazine and the IET discuss with parliamentarians an..." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@politicshome" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/engineering-a-better-world" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Engineering a Better World" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Can technology deliver a better society? In this series from the heart of Westminster, the House Magazine and the IET discuss with parliamentarians and industry experts how technology and engineering can provide policy solutions to our changing world" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/q_85,w_1200,h_1200,c_limit/v1/news/2021_04/MicrosoftTeams-image_18_urvhhj.jpg" /> <title> Engineering a Better World </title></head> <body > <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-KSBMMTW" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <form method="post" action="/hub/engineering-a-better-world" id="form1"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['form1']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.form1; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=MzT3Q6S_Fy_f5vs8w9qk8au_hABbwRZeFSwXUXMeGLQgUOJFmO7B5e8DsWiWu3SE5rPtKWnQFGcd8SW33UySGdoPrSp32sShIk-vpMe9B9I1&t=638563308220000000" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=SrwZRAa4Zyv03GdGrfieEJf-d4zldB38v6Qg1vs4imBCjGnQZHIl3BkYQGcK_sq2BgVD_ckdci2_ZNJB6ooStoe_SavSueDM_VUMTPQmMUKYw8Md2xkEFSTmyYiVyYs1_bdk3TX-w_LrUZIX9nOs2GvZ6XU7m0A8yU13BJaksKk1&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=i_nvLCJBHXDLydGmDxZNhYPQCmZgQBqosAgmBhtvOSbAcrokh2OhB5tfOkiao9FamBwxmYKZwfoxNxDBTLhZtFpd93I8q2R1YUGdu5gMJYEd50dyt4Tf6Rycr0HGh6lWBHL44TLhJoxl8ISFvSX0zYarAubSxVmFcSBxDy5Nnbzacgrv0b_7sYxW7cvyZjpJ0&t=ffffffffc820c398" type="text/javascript"></script> <header> <noscript> <div class="msg msgError nojavascript"> <p> This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. Please turn on JavaScript for the best possible experience.</p> </div> </noscript> <div class="hdr-top"> <!--<div class="hdr-pDods"> <a href="http://www.dodsgroup.com/" target="_blank">Part of the DODS Group <span> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/icons/dods_icon.svg" alt="DODS Group Logo" /> </span> </a> </div>--> <div class="hdr-topRight"> <div class="hdr-social"> <a href="https://x.com/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PoliticsHomeUK/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> <div class="b-label">Menu</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-main"> <div class="hdr-date">Sat, <span>23 November 2024</span></div> <a href="/thehouse.htm" class="logo hideText">PoliticsHome - The House</a> <div id="hdr_divPersonalise" class="hdr-promo hdr-promo--personalize"> <div class="promo-text"> <p class="arial">Newsletter sign-up</p> <a class="btn btn--outlineWhite btn--xsmall" href="/account.htm">Subscribe now</a> </div> <div class="promo-img"> <img src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/img/promo/promo-1.png" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hdr-nav"> <div class="nav-main"> <nav class="menu"> <ul><li><a href="/" title="Politicshome.com | Breaking politics and political news for Westminster and the UK"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/news.htm" title="News | Politicshome.com"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/cost-of-living.htm" title="Cost of Living | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Cost of Living</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/communities.htm" title="Communities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Communities</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="Culture | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Defence | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="Economy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="Education | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Education</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/energy.htm" title="Energy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Energy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/environment.htm" title="Environment | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-care.htm" title="Health & Care | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Health & Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/home-affairs.htm" title="Home Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/political-parties.htm" title="Political Parties | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Political Parties</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/social-affairs.htm" title="Social Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Social Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren liOn"><a href="/thehouse.htm" class="on" title="The House Live | Politicshome.com"><span>The House Live</span></a><ul><li><a href="/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" title="The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament"><span>The House Magazine</span></a></li><li><a href="https://longreads.politicshome.com/" title="Long reads" target="_blank"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content/wiw.htm" title="Women in Westminster"><span>Women in Westminster</span></a><ul><li><a href="/hub/women-westminster-conversation" title="In Conversation With"><span>In Conversation With</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content.htm" title="Partner Content"><span>Partner Content</span></a><ul><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/thepathtonetzero" title="The Path To Net Zero"><span>The Path To Net Zero</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/greening-nation" title="Greening the Nation"><span>Greening the Nation</span></a></li><li><a href="/hub/the-house-connecting-communities" title="Connecting communities"><span>Connecting Communities</span></a></li><li><a href="/hub/engineering-a-better-world" title="Engineering a better world"><span>Engineering a Better World</span></a></li><li><a href="/members.htm" title="Become a Member"><span>Become a Member</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/events.htm" title="Events | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Events</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/members.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members</span></a><ul><li><a href="/members.htm" title="Members"><span>Members</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="Podcasts | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/rss-feeds.htm" title="RSS Feeds | PoliticsHome.com"><span>RSS Feeds</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-politicshome.htm" title="About | PoliticsHome.com"><span>About PoliticsHome</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/marketing-opportunities.htm" title="Marketing Opportunities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Marketing Opportunities</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="nav-search icon icon--search"><span>Search</span></div> </div> <div class="nav-sub"> <nav class="greedy-nav"> <ul class="nav level2"><li class=""><a href="/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" title="The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament"><span>The House Magazine</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="https://longreads.politicshome.com/" target="_blank" title="Long reads"><span>Long Reads</span></a> </li><li class="hasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content/wiw.htm" title="Women in Westminster"><span>Women in Westminster</span></a> <ul class="nav level3"><li class=""><a href="/hub/women-westminster-conversation" title="In Conversation With"><span>In Conversation With</span></a> </li></ul></li><li class=""><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a> </li><li class="navDisableClick hasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content.htm" title="Partner Content"><span>Partner Content</span></a> <ul class="nav level3"><li class=""><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/thepathtonetzero" title="The Path To Net Zero"><span>The Path To Net Zero</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/hub/greening-nation" title="Greening the Nation"><span>Greening the Nation</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/hub/the-house-connecting-communities" title="Connecting communities"><span>Connecting Communities</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/hub/engineering-a-better-world" title="Engineering a better world"><span>Engineering a Better World</span></a> </li><li class=""><a href="/members.htm" title="Become a Member"><span>Become a Member</span></a> </li></ul></li></ul> <ul class="hidden-links hidden"></ul> <div class="gn-more"> <span class="icon icon--minusSlim">More</span> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="nav-bottom"> <div class="nav-reg"> <ul> <li><a href="/account.htm"><span>Newsletter Signup</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-social"> <p>Follow us:</p> <a href="https://x.com/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--x"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" shape-rendering="geometricPrecision" text-rendering="geometricPrecision" image-rendering="optimizeQuality" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" viewBox="0 0 512 462.799"><path fill-rule="nonzero" d="M403.229 0h78.506L310.219 196.04 512 462.799H354.002L230.261 301.007 88.669 462.799h-78.56l183.455-209.683L0 0h161.999l111.856 147.88L403.229 0zm-27.556 415.805h43.505L138.363 44.527h-46.68l283.99 371.278z"/></svg> </a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/PoliticsHomeUK/" target="_blank" class="icon icon--facebook"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/politicshome" target="_blank" class="icon icon--linkedIn"></a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="sticky-header clearFix"> <a class="logo-sticky" href="/"> <img src="/_img/logos/ph-100.svg" /> </a> <nav class="sticky-nav"> <ul><li><a href="/" title="Politicshome.com | Breaking politics and political news for Westminster and the UK"><span>Home</span></a></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren liOn"><a href="/news.htm" class="on" title="News | Politicshome.com"><span>News</span></a><ul><li><a href="/news/cost-of-living.htm" title="Cost of Living | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Cost of Living</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/communities.htm" title="Communities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Communities</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/culture.htm" title="Culture | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Culture</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/defence.htm" title="Defence | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Defence</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/economy.htm" title="Economy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Economy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/education.htm" title="Education | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Education</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/energy.htm" title="Energy | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Energy</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/environment.htm" title="Environment | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Environment</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/foreign-affairs.htm" title="Foreign Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Foreign Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/health-care.htm" title="Health & Care | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Health & Care</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/home-affairs.htm" title="Home Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Home Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/political-parties.htm" title="Political Parties | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Political Parties</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/social-affairs.htm" title="Social Affairs | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Social Affairs</span></a></li><li><a href="/news/transport.htm" title="Transport | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Transport</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="noSub liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse.htm" title="The House Live | Politicshome.com"><span>The House Live</span></a><ul><li><a href="/thehouse/about-the-house.htm" title="The House Magazine - 40 years shining a light on events in Parliament"><span>The House Magazine</span></a></li><li><a href="https://longreads.politicshome.com/" title="Long reads" target="_blank"><span>Long Reads</span></a></li><li class="liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content/wiw.htm" title="Women in Westminster"><span>Women in Westminster</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.politicshome.com/members/directory.htm" title="Members Directory"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick liHasChildren"><a href="/thehouse/partner-content.htm" title="Partner Content"><span>Partner Content</span></a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/events.htm" title="Events | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Events</span></a></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/members.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members</span></a><ul><li><a href="/members.htm" title="Members"><span>Members</span></a></li><li><a href="/members/directory.htm" title="Members | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Members Directory</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="navDisableClick navMobToggle liHasChildren"><a href="/more.htm" title="More"><span>More</span></a><ul><li><a href="/more/podcasts.htm" title="Podcasts | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Podcasts</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/rss-feeds.htm" title="RSS Feeds | PoliticsHome.com"><span>RSS Feeds</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/contact-us.htm" title="Contact Us | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Contact Us</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/about-politicshome.htm" title="About | PoliticsHome.com"><span>About PoliticsHome</span></a></li><li><a href="/more/marketing-opportunities.htm" title="Marketing Opportunities | PoliticsHome.com"><span>Marketing Opportunities</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </nav> <div class="sticky-srch"></div> <div class="burger"> <div class="hamburger"> <span></span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="search-overlay"> <div id="hdr_pnlSearch" class="hdr-searchBar" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'hdr_btnSearch')"> <input name="ctl00$hdr$txtSearch" type="text" id="hdr_txtSearch" class="text sb-keyword" placeholder="Enter keyword/s" /> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$hdr$btnSearch" value="Search" id="hdr_btnSearch" class="btn sb-btn" /> </div> <span class="search-close icon icon--close"></span> </div> <main> <div class="template template--1col "> <div class="container"> <div class="row row--hubInfo row--default clearFix"> <div class="rh-wrap"> <div class="rh-info"> <h1 class="h2"> Engineering a Better World </h1> </div> </div> <p class="rh-sub leader">Can technology deliver a better society? In this series from the heart of Westminster, the House Magazine and the IET discuss with parliamentarians and industry experts how technology and engineering can provide policy solutions to our changing world</p> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="cols flx flx--wr"> <div class="col col--75"> <div class="row"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h5">Articles</span> </div> <div class="news-list news-list--x3"><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image has-vid"> <a href="/members/article/listen-how-can-we-effectively-decarbonise-transport"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2022_03/AdobeStock_180672125_v9zaw9.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2022_03/AdobeStock_180672125_v9zaw9.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2022_03/AdobeStock_180672125_v9zaw9.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: How can we effectively decarbonise transport?"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2022-03-03T08:28" title="03 March 2022 at 08:28">03 Mar 2022</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-how-can-we-effectively-decarbonise-transport">LISTEN: How can we effectively decarbonise transport?</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-how-can-we-effectively-decarbonise-transport">Transport currently accounts for around a quarter of carbon emissions and is the largest emitting sector in the UK. Decarbonising the transport industry to hit the UK net-zero target by 2050 requires urgent, clear and decisive action.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image has-vid"> <a href="/members/article/listen-delivering-the-skills-required-to-make-net-zero-happen"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2022_02/8787c234-63f9-4943-8066-74edf898ec51_ndwsw0.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2022_02/8787c234-63f9-4943-8066-74edf898ec51_ndwsw0.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2022_02/8787c234-63f9-4943-8066-74edf898ec51_ndwsw0.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: Delivering the skills required to make net zero happen"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2022-02-10T08:00" title="10 February 2022 at 08:00">10 Feb 2022</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-delivering-the-skills-required-to-make-net-zero-happen">LISTEN: Delivering the skills required to make net zero happen</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-delivering-the-skills-required-to-make-net-zero-happen"><p>To celebrate National Apprenticeship Week, this episode of Engineering a Better World explores how we can lead the way in delivering the skills required to make net zero happen. </p><br /> <p>Host Jonn Elledge talks to Siobhan Baillie MP, and Yvonne Baker and Dr Graham Herries, Co-Chairs of the Institution of Engineering and Technology's Education and Skills Policy Panel, and interviews Dr Alex Burghart MP, Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Skills.</p><br /> </a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image has-vid"> <a href="/members/article/listen-net-zero-starts-at-home"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_12/cd7bf81a-6eaa-42e8-8b07-7aa00b25d33c_gnawax.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_12/cd7bf81a-6eaa-42e8-8b07-7aa00b25d33c_gnawax.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_12/cd7bf81a-6eaa-42e8-8b07-7aa00b25d33c_gnawax.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: Net Zero starts at home"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-12-20T08:00" title="20 December 2021 at 08:00">20 Dec 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-net-zero-starts-at-home">LISTEN: Net Zero starts at home</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-net-zero-starts-at-home">In episode two of the brand new series of Engineering a Better World, from The House and The Institution of Engineering and Technology, we speak to Anthony Browne MP, Chair of the Environment APPG, Rick Hartwig and Stephanie Baxter.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/listen-strengthening-our-climate-resilience"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_12/f9af15ea-f2e3-451c-ada6-898166652c1a_sdb8xc.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_12/f9af15ea-f2e3-451c-ada6-898166652c1a_sdb8xc.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_12/f9af15ea-f2e3-451c-ada6-898166652c1a_sdb8xc.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: Strengthening our climate resilience"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-12-13T09:14" title="13 December 2021 at 09:14">13 Dec 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-strengthening-our-climate-resilience">LISTEN: Strengthening our climate resilience</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-strengthening-our-climate-resilience">Kicking off a brand new series of Engineering a Better World, from The House and The Institution of Engineering and Technology, we speak to Rt Hon Philip Dunne MP, Wera Hobhouse MP, Olivia Blake MP, and Dr Simon Harrison.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/thehouse/article/to-make-the-prime-ministers-ambitious-targets-on-offshore-wind-a-reality-we-need-new-laws-now"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/b2278bfe-4652-42ae-b035-fff5fdbd480a_ps6s4j.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/b2278bfe-4652-42ae-b035-fff5fdbd480a_ps6s4j.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/b2278bfe-4652-42ae-b035-fff5fdbd480a_ps6s4j.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="To make the Prime Minister’s ambitious targets on offshore wind a reality, we need new laws now."> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-03-23T13:00" title="23 March 2021 at 13:00">23 Mar 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/thehouse/mp-directory/jerome-mayhew.htm">Jerome Mayhew MP</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'Jerome Mayhew MP', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/thehouse/article/to-make-the-prime-ministers-ambitious-targets-on-offshore-wind-a-reality-we-need-new-laws-now">To make the Prime Minister’s ambitious targets on offshore wind a reality, we need new laws now.</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/thehouse/article/to-make-the-prime-ministers-ambitious-targets-on-offshore-wind-a-reality-we-need-new-laws-now">From pretty much a standing start in 2010, the UK set the target of generating 10GW of electricity offshore by 2030, which seemed a challenge.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/thehouse/article/businesses-of-all-sizes-are-at-the-heart-of-solutions-to-tackle-climate-change"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/7de0f908-b541-49d0-bf06-2be736b5df24_1_bgrv1t.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/7de0f908-b541-49d0-bf06-2be736b5df24_1_bgrv1t.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/7de0f908-b541-49d0-bf06-2be736b5df24_1_bgrv1t.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="We want to help every business join the green revolution"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-03-23T12:00" title="23 March 2021 at 12:00">23 Mar 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/thehouse/mp-directory/andrew-griffith.htm">Andrew Griffith MP</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'Andrew Griffith MP', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/thehouse/article/businesses-of-all-sizes-are-at-the-heart-of-solutions-to-tackle-climate-change">We want to help every business join the green revolution</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/thehouse/article/businesses-of-all-sizes-are-at-the-heart-of-solutions-to-tackle-climate-change">With small to medium sized enterprises making up over 99% of the UK business community, and business and industry accounting for a quarter of UK emissions, it is clear that the actions of every single business will be central to this country’s successful transition to a low carbon economy.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image has-vid"> <a href="/members/article/listen-offshore-energy-podcast"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/53956628-faf9-40f0-b98f-f8e53aabd633_hqkrwv.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/53956628-faf9-40f0-b98f-f8e53aabd633_hqkrwv.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/53956628-faf9-40f0-b98f-f8e53aabd633_hqkrwv.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: Winds of Change: Powering the Route to Net Zero"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-03-23T08:00" title="23 March 2021 at 08:00">23 Mar 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/education.htm">Education</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-offshore-energy-podcast">LISTEN: Winds of Change: Powering the Route to Net Zero</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-offshore-energy-podcast">In this new episode of Engineering a Better World, from The House and The Institution of Engineering and Technology, we speak to Andrew Griffith MP, Jerome Mayhew MP and Alan Brown MP.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/harnessing-the-power-of-our-seas-will-be-crucial-in-reaching-net-zero-but-we-need-a-coordinated-approach"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/2B1XXNC_v7wlfe.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/2B1XXNC_v7wlfe.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_03/2B1XXNC_v7wlfe.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="Harnessing the power of our seas will be crucial in reaching Net Zero – but we need a co-ordinated approach"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-03-23T08:00" title="23 March 2021 at 08:00">23 Mar 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/harnessing-the-power-of-our-seas-will-be-crucial-in-reaching-net-zero-but-we-need-a-coordinated-approach">Harnessing the power of our seas will be crucial in reaching Net Zero – but we need a co-ordinated approach</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/harnessing-the-power-of-our-seas-will-be-crucial-in-reaching-net-zero-but-we-need-a-coordinated-approach">The increasing use of offshore technologies across the oil, gas, wind, hydrogen and electricity industries make the seas a powerful asset for the UK’s Net Zero goals. But without clear co-ordination, the opportunity to maximise these benefits will be constrained.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/thehouse/article/keeping-more-women-in-engineering-will-be-instrumental-in-rebuilding-the-uk-economy"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/8161a92d-d9a0-4993-af40-f3514bf479ef_jqbgvj.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/8161a92d-d9a0-4993-af40-f3514bf479ef_jqbgvj.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/8161a92d-d9a0-4993-af40-f3514bf479ef_jqbgvj.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="Keeping more women in engineering will be instrumental in rebuilding the UK economy"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-02-22T10:30" title="22 February 2021 at 10:30">22 Feb 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/thehouse/peer/baroness-berridge-of-the-vale-of-catmose.htm">Baroness Berridge</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'Baroness Berridge', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/thehouse/article/keeping-more-women-in-engineering-will-be-instrumental-in-rebuilding-the-uk-economy">Keeping more women in engineering will be instrumental in rebuilding the UK economy</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/thehouse/article/keeping-more-women-in-engineering-will-be-instrumental-in-rebuilding-the-uk-economy">Engineering can set an example to the rest, and show the benefits of creating an environment where everyone can succeed.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/lets-smash-the-stereotype-and-shine-a-light-on-outstanding-women-engineers-up-and-down-the-country"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/b66e2ef2-8ec7-4a59-b184-6f6e178898e8_l9oi5h.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/b66e2ef2-8ec7-4a59-b184-6f6e178898e8_l9oi5h.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/b66e2ef2-8ec7-4a59-b184-6f6e178898e8_l9oi5h.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="Let’s smash the stereotype and shine a light on outstanding women engineers up and down the country"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-02-22T10:30" title="22 February 2021 at 10:30">22 Feb 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/lets-smash-the-stereotype-and-shine-a-light-on-outstanding-women-engineers-up-and-down-the-country">Let’s smash the stereotype and shine a light on outstanding women engineers up and down the country</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/lets-smash-the-stereotype-and-shine-a-light-on-outstanding-women-engineers-up-and-down-the-country">It’s vital we champion engineering – it’s a diverse, creative and exciting career, which offers the opportunity to do something life – or even – world changing.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image has-vid"> <a href="/members/article/listen-increasing-the-12-why-we-need-more-women-in-engineering"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/a6402540-e150-411b-b159-085e441003ae_oullgg.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/a6402540-e150-411b-b159-085e441003ae_oullgg.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2021_02/a6402540-e150-411b-b159-085e441003ae_oullgg.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: Increasing the 12%: why we need more women in engineering"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2021-02-22T08:00" title="22 February 2021 at 08:00">22 Feb 2021</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-increasing-the-12-why-we-need-more-women-in-engineering">LISTEN: Increasing the 12%: why we need more women in engineering</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-increasing-the-12-why-we-need-more-women-in-engineering">In this new episode of Engineering a Better World, from The House and The Institution of Engineering and Technology, we speak to Baroness Berridge, Amanda Solloway MP, Ella Podmore, and Jo Foster about encouraging more women into the engineering sector.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/putting-safety-at-the-heart-of-all-construction-projects"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_11/5098045d-254b-4842-aab5-b9b25d97d8cc_kky05y.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_11/5098045d-254b-4842-aab5-b9b25d97d8cc_kky05y.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_11/5098045d-254b-4842-aab5-b9b25d97d8cc_kky05y.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="Putting safety at the heart of all construction projects"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-11-30T08:00" title="30 November 2020 at 08:00">30 Nov 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/putting-safety-at-the-heart-of-all-construction-projects">Putting safety at the heart of all construction projects</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/putting-safety-at-the-heart-of-all-construction-projects">At the IET, we believe fire and building safety is at the heart of all construction projects. People’s lives depend on getting this right and we are keen to work with Parliament to do so.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/building-resilience-and-trust-in-tough-times"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/e77308c4-ef8e-4b18-aa62-24f16f94520b_awuogq.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/e77308c4-ef8e-4b18-aa62-24f16f94520b_awuogq.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/e77308c4-ef8e-4b18-aa62-24f16f94520b_awuogq.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="Building resilience and trust in tough times"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-10-08T09:10" title="08 October 2020 at 09:10">08 Oct 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/building-resilience-and-trust-in-tough-times">Building resilience and trust in tough times</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/building-resilience-and-trust-in-tough-times">Recent Government support for business has been unprecedented. Moving forward, there is so much more we can do, as a nation, to rebuild and deliver improved prosperity for the country.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/thehouse/article/as-the-ninth-largest-manufacturing-nation-in-the-world-sector-growth-is-critical-to-the-uk"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/street_image_nmopcd.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/street_image_nmopcd.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/street_image_nmopcd.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="As the ninth largest manufacturing nation in the world, sector growth is critical to the UK"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-10-08T09:10" title="08 October 2020 at 09:10">08 Oct 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/news/author/andy-street.htm">Andy Street, Mayor of the West Midlands</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'Andy Street, Mayor of the West Midlands', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/thehouse/article/as-the-ninth-largest-manufacturing-nation-in-the-world-sector-growth-is-critical-to-the-uk">As the ninth largest manufacturing nation in the world, sector growth is critical to the UK</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/thehouse/article/as-the-ninth-largest-manufacturing-nation-in-the-world-sector-growth-is-critical-to-the-uk">As we restart the economy, what lies ahead for manufacturing?</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image has-vid"> <a href="/members/article/listen-the-future-of-manufacturing"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/501e6959-bcb9-422b-b296-a67c68fcf314_jwbkmt.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/501e6959-bcb9-422b-b296-a67c68fcf314_jwbkmt.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/501e6959-bcb9-422b-b296-a67c68fcf314_jwbkmt.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: How can we enhance manufacturing productivity?"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-10-08T09:00" title="08 October 2020 at 09:00">08 Oct 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/coronavirus.htm">Coronavirus</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-the-future-of-manufacturing">LISTEN: How can we enhance manufacturing productivity?</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-the-future-of-manufacturing">In this new episode of Engineering a Better World, a new podcast from The House and The Institution of Engineering and Technology, we speak to Nadhim Zahawi MP, Darren Jones MP, and Professor Steve Evans and look toward the future of manufacturing.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/the-engineering-sector-is-ready-to-play-its-part-in-the-green-recovery"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/8c393573-b0f3-4800-a003-332ab5e33f52_okh7jk.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/8c393573-b0f3-4800-a003-332ab5e33f52_okh7jk.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_10/8c393573-b0f3-4800-a003-332ab5e33f52_okh7jk.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="The engineering sector is ready to play its part in the green recovery"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-10-08T08:00" title="08 October 2020 at 08:00">08 Oct 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/the-engineering-sector-is-ready-to-play-its-part-in-the-green-recovery">The engineering sector is ready to play its part in the green recovery</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/the-engineering-sector-is-ready-to-play-its-part-in-the-green-recovery">Speaking at an event at Conservative Party Conference, Ministers Gillian Keegan MP and Amanda Solloway MP, stressed the importance of investing in engineering and skills to deliver the green recovery.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/engineering-is-critically-important-to-solve-some-of-the-biggest-issues-the-country-faces"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/PA-23458244_xfrb6i.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/PA-23458244_xfrb6i.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/PA-23458244_xfrb6i.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="Engineering is critically important to solve some of the biggest issues the country faces"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-09-24T08:00" title="24 September 2020 at 08:00">24 Sep 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/environment.htm">Environment</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/engineering-is-critically-important-to-solve-some-of-the-biggest-issues-the-country-faces">Engineering is critically important to solve some of the biggest issues the country faces</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/engineering-is-critically-important-to-solve-some-of-the-biggest-issues-the-country-faces">Speaking at an event at Labour Connected, Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury, Bridget Phillipson MP, said that engineering is a “good metaphor” for how the government ought to be using public spending to shape the economy and society for the future.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/listen-what-does-britains-5g-future-look-like-76810"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/6854d0d1-a61d-4e4c-bcff-1aeb0ca990b6_spdssh.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/6854d0d1-a61d-4e4c-bcff-1aeb0ca990b6_spdssh.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/6854d0d1-a61d-4e4c-bcff-1aeb0ca990b6_spdssh.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="LISTEN: What does Britain's 5G future look like?"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-09-16T10:00" title="16 September 2020 at 10:00">16 Sep 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/listen-what-does-britains-5g-future-look-like-76810">LISTEN: What does Britain's 5G future look like?</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/listen-what-does-britains-5g-future-look-like-76810">On this episode of Engineering a Better World, a new podcast from The House magazine and the Institution of Engineering and Technology, we look at the rollout of 5G across Britain.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/thehouse/article/harnessing-the-power-of-5g"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/c42ffe7c-28e3-4857-ae0f-de28fe03ac85_q4i5y6.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/c42ffe7c-28e3-4857-ae0f-de28fe03ac85_q4i5y6.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_09/c42ffe7c-28e3-4857-ae0f-de28fe03ac85_q4i5y6.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="Technology will underpin our infrastructure revolution of national renewal"> </a> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-09-15T10:00" title="15 September 2020 at 10:00">15 Sep 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/coronavirus.htm">Coronavirus</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/thehouse/mp-directory/matt-warman.htm">Matt Warman MP</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'Matt Warman MP', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/thehouse/article/harnessing-the-power-of-5g">Technology will underpin our infrastructure revolution of national renewal</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/thehouse/article/harnessing-the-power-of-5g">Right now we are helping innovative thinkers across Britain harness the power of 5G to make businesses more productive.</a> </div> </div> </div><div class="news-item"> <div class="ni-image "> <a href="/members/article/iet-gives-5g-a-clean-bill-of-health"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_07/5g_main_image_rugygt.jpg" data-srcset="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_250,h_125,f_auto/v1/news/2020_07/5g_main_image_rugygt.jpg 250w, https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/c_fill,g_face,q_75,w_340,h_170,f_auto/v1/news/2020_07/5g_main_image_rugygt.jpg 340w" class="lazyload" alt="IET gives 5G a clean bill of health"> </a> <span class="ni-tag">Partner content</span> </div> <div class="ni-content"> <div class="ni-meta"> <span class="ni-date"><time datetime="2020-07-13T06:00" title="13 July 2020 at 06:00">13 Jul 2020</time></span> <span class="ni-cat"> <a href="/news/economy.htm">Economy</a> </span> </div> <div Class="ni-sponsor">By <a href="/members/profile/institution-of-engineering-and-technology">The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)</a></div><script>ga('send', 'event', 'Image', 'Impression', 'The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)', {'nonInteraction': 1});</script> <div class="ni-title"> <a href="/members/article/iet-gives-5g-a-clean-bill-of-health">IET gives 5G a clean bill of health</a> </div> <div class="ni-desc"> <a href="/members/article/iet-gives-5g-a-clean-bill-of-health">5G has been subject to an ‘infodemic’ of misinformation and conspiracy theories about public safety. But is there any evidence behind these claims? <br /> <br /> A new report from Institution of Engineering and Technology separates fact from fiction</a> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div><div class="col col--25"> <div class="news-title"> <span class="nt-cat h5">About Engineering a Better World </span> </div> <div class="hub-side clearFix"> <div class="hs-logo"> <img data-sizes="auto" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/image/upload/q_75,w_500,f_auto/v1/news/2021_04/MicrosoftTeams-image_18_urvhhj.jpg" class="lazyload" alt="Engineering a Better World"> </div> <hr> <div class="hs-summ"> <p>Can technology deliver a better society? In this series from the heart of Westminster, the House Magazine and the IET discuss with parliamentarians and industry experts how technology and engineering can provide policy solutions to our changing world.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--left clearFix"> <div class="ftr-subsWrap"> <div class="h3">Sign up for our newsletters</div> <div class="ftr-subs clearFix"> <a href="https://www.politicshome.com/account.htm"> <div class="ftrs-img"> <img class="lazyload" data-src="/ugc-1/uploads/pageblocks/11069/199d2e61b2961d864564a149aad3fe91.png" alt="Subscribe" /> </div> <div class="ftrs-text"> <p>Get daily news alerts and weekend round-ups straight to your inbox.</p> <p><span class="btn btn--black">Subscribe</span></p> </div> </a> </div> <div class="subs-popup subs-popup--membership"> <div class="subs-close"><span class="icon icon--subsClose">Close</span></div> <div class="h4 h4--sm">Sign up to the PoliticsHome<br> newsletter today!</div> <div><a href="/account.htm" class="btn btn--outlineWhite">Find out more</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-copyWrap"> <p>Registered in England & Wales under No. 07291783</p> <p>© Political Holdings Limited <script>document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script></p> </div> </div> <div class="ftr-col ftr-col--right clearFix flx flx--wr"> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5">Quick links</div> <ul> <li><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/news">News</a></li> <li><a href="/thehouse">The House Live</a></li> <!--li><a href="/must-reads">Must Reads</a></li--> <li><a href="/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/members">Members' Directory</a></li> <li><a href="/more/marketing-opportunities.htm">Commercial Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/more/about-politicshome.htm">About Us</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5">More from Total Politics</div> <ul> <li><a href="http://www.holyrood.com" target="_blank">Holyrood</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/" target="_blank">The Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.civilserviceworld.com" target="_blank">Civil Service World</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.publictechnology.net/" target="_blank">PublicTechnology.net</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1 ftr-subcol--last"> <div class="h5">About Us</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/" target="_blank">Total Politics Group</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/privacy-policy.pdf" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/docs/Website_Terms_and_Conditions_of_Use.pdf" target="_blank">Terms & Conditions</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> <div class="ftr-subcol ftr-subcol--1"> <div class="h5">Services</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/media/" target="_blank">Media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/events/" target="_blank">Events</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.totalpolitics.com/training/" target="_blank">Training</a></li> </ul> <span class="icon icon--chevDown"></span> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <div class="to-top" title="Back to top"></div> <!--Skin Ad Unit--> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ajax', 'form1', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <!-- Quantcast Tag --> <script async type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function () { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct: "p-1C3fJ9awG115y" }); function dodsCheckQuantCast () { if (typeof(window.__tcfapi) !== 'function') { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (!success || tcData.cmpStatus != "loaded") { setTimeout(function () { dodsCheckQuantCast(); }, 250); } else { __tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { if (success) { dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData); } }); } }); } } dodsCheckQuantCast(); function dodsGetVendorConsents(tcData) { // Google GDPR checks console.log('Google GDPR checks', tcData.eventStatus, tcData.gdprApplies); if(tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') { if (!tcData.gdprApplies) { console.log('GDPR does not apply'); // Do nothing as all ads allowed } else { console.log('GDPR applies'); // GDPR applies // Purpose 1 refers to the storage and/or access of information on a device. var hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[1] || false; // Google Requires Consent for Purpose 1 console.log('Storage consent', hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent); if (hasDeviceStorageAndAccessConsent) { var hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent = tcData.vendor.consents[755] || false; // Google Advertising (IAB Vendor ID 755) console.log('Google consent', hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent); if (hasGoogleAdvertisingProductsConsent) { var hasPersonalizedProfileConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[3] || false; var hasPersonalizedAdsConsent = tcData.purpose.consents[4] || false; // Check if have add personalization consent Purpose 3 and 4 console.log('Google personalization consent', hasPersonalizedAdsConsent, hasPersonalizedProfileConsent); if( hasPersonalizedAdsConsent && hasPersonalizedProfileConsent ) { // Set request non-personalized ads to false. (do nothing as default) } else { // Set request non-personalized ads to true. googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().setRequestNonPersonalizedAds(1); }); } } } } // Refresh the ads after the consent has been configured googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().refresh(); }); } } </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-1C3fJ9awG115y.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript> <!-- End Quantcast tag --> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="90059987" /> </div></form> <script src="https://res.cloudinary.com/dyw8mv3b0/raw/upload/js/advert.js" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>