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art-list-item-meta">Ibrahima Naite 2021 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>690</b> 012064 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Impact of Parental Involvement on Children’s Academic Performance at Crescent International School, Bangkok, Thailand" data-link-purpose-append-open="Impact of Parental Involvement on Children’s Academic Performance at Crescent International School, Bangkok, Thailand">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012064/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Impact of Parental Involvement on Children's Academic Performance at Crescent International School, Bangkok, Thailand</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012064/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Impact of Parental Involvement on Children's Academic Performance at Crescent International School, Bangkok, Thailand</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>The purpose of this research to explore the impact of parental involvement on the academic achievement of students at Crescent International School and to determine whether the demographic variable of parents has an effect on their involvement in their children's education. In addition, the study sought to examine what existing literature review found on the relation between parental involvement and children's academic achievement. The present study was carried out at Crescent International School in Bangkok, Thailand. The responses of 12 parents, whose children are enrolled in secondary level, were taken as samples for the current study. The Intensity Sampling Technique was used in this research. A questionnaire about demographics of parents was distributed and interviews were conducted to assess the level of parent involvement. To find out student achievement level, the students results were used. The qualitative method was used to gauge the impact of parental involvement on students' academic achievement. The results revealed that parental income level has no impact on the level of involvement in their children's education. However, educational level, age, employment and marital status of the parents had greater impact on parental involvement. The main findings of this research indicated that students with highly involved parents had better academic performance and higher test scores in all the subjects compared to students whose parents were not involved in their education. the findings, suggested that parents should grow more awareness on the importance of visiting and supporting their children in school. It was also recommended that parents should take an active role in assisting their children's education at school and at home since they are the first teachers of their children.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012064">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/690/1/012064</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Anna F Rusydi 2018 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>118</b> 012019 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review" data-link-purpose-append-open="Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Correlation between conductivity and total dissolved solid in various type of water: A review</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>Conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS) are water quality parameters, which are used to describe salinity level. These two parameters are correlated and usually expressed by a simple equation: TDS = k EC (in 25 °C). The process of obtaining TDS from water sample is more complex than that of EC. Meanwhile, TDS analysis is very important because it can illustrate groundwater quality, particularly in understanding the effect of seawater intrusion better than EC analysis. These conditions make research in revealing TDS/EC ratios interesting to do. By finding the ratio value, TDS concentration can be measured easily from EC value. However, the ratio cannot be defined easily. Previous research results have found that the correlation between TDS and EC are not always linear. The ratio is not only strongly influenced by salinity contents, but also by materials contents. Furthermore, the analysis of TDS concentration from EC value can be used to give an overview of water quality. For more precision, TDS concentrations need to be analyzed using the gravimetric method in the laboratory.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/118/1/012019</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/801/1/012020" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">The Effect of the Number of Blades on the Efficiency of A Wind Turbine</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Kehinde Adeseye Adeyeye <em>et al</em> 2021 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>801</b> 012020 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="The Effect of the Number of Blades on the Efficiency of A Wind Turbine" data-link-purpose-append-open="The Effect of the Number of Blades on the Efficiency of A Wind Turbine">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/801/1/012020/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Effect of the Number of Blades on the Efficiency of A Wind Turbine</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/801/1/012020/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Effect of the Number of Blades on the Efficiency of A Wind Turbine</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>In this paper, we examine existing literature on the way that the number of blades of a wind turbine affects its efficiency and power generation. A wind turbine blade is an important component of a clean energy system because of its ability to capture energy from the wind. The power that a wind turbine extracts from the wind is directly proportional to the swept area of the blades; consequently, the blades have a direct effect on power generation. The number and configuration of the blades is very important because it affects the speed and efficiency of turbine. Unfortunately, as the number of blades increases, so does the slipstream effect. Too few a number of blades results in poor efficiency and thus inadequate performance. Too large a number of blades increases weight and production cost. The correct number of blades is important to fit the generator performance curve to optimize overall turbine performance and efficiency.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/801/1/012020">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/801/1/012020</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1321/1/012009" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">Analysis of Knock Down Weir Stability Using Matlab Software</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Markhaban Siswanto <em>et al</em> 2024 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>1321</b> 012009 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Analysis of Knock Down Weir Stability Using Matlab Software" data-link-purpose-append-open="Analysis of Knock Down Weir Stability Using Matlab Software">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1321/1/012009/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Analysis of Knock Down Weir Stability Using Matlab Software</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1321/1/012009/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Analysis of Knock Down Weir Stability Using Matlab Software</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>During the rainy season, there are still puddles of water in the village due to overflowing rivers and flooding due to landslides of embankments. Therefore, it is necessary to control the water and handle it quickly and precisely. Emergency Weir, which is ready to be installed, can be used to overcome this problem. It is named Knock Down Weir as Emergency Weirs that are effective, efficient, practical, can be arranged vertically, horizontally, can be stored and reassembled with 4 Forms of Arrangement and proven by Stability value > 1.5 based on the test on the support of wall roughness: hard stone, gravel, sand, clay and using Matlab application analysis. The simulation uses a model arrangement, namely: 1). Model L filled with sand + water; 2). The model I filled with sand + water; 3). Model L filled with water; 4). Model L filled with water. The result based on the Matlab application is obtained that the arrangement of model no. 1 (L shape) is the most stable against hard rock, gravel, sand and clay as support.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1321/1/012009">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1321/1/012009</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012060" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">The Effect of Ethanol Concentrations as The Extraction Solvent on Antioxidant Activity of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) Leaves Extracts</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Ni Putu Ermi Hikmawanti <em>et al</em> 2021 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>755</b> 012060 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="The Effect of Ethanol Concentrations as The Extraction Solvent on Antioxidant Activity of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) Leaves Extracts" data-link-purpose-append-open="The Effect of Ethanol Concentrations as The Extraction Solvent on Antioxidant Activity of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) Leaves Extracts">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012060/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Effect of Ethanol Concentrations as The Extraction Solvent on Antioxidant Activity of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) Leaves Extracts</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012060/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Effect of Ethanol Concentrations as The Extraction Solvent on Antioxidant Activity of Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) Leaves Extracts</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>Katuk is widely popular with its benefits for breastfeeding mothers. Katuk is also known as a plant with a high antioxidant content. This study aims to determine the effect of using variations in the ethanol concentration as an extracting solvent in producing Total Phenolics Content (TPC) and Total Flavonoids Content (TFC) and their activities in reducing DPPH free radicals. The dried katuk leaves were extracted by cold maceration method. The solvent used for extraction is ethanol with 3 variations in concentration: 50%, 70%, and 96% (absolute ethanol). TPC and TFC were determined by colorimetric method using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. TPC was stated to be equivalent to gallic acid, while TFC was stated to be equivalent to quercetin. DPPH free radical scavenging activity was measured based on the IC50 value. The results showed that Katuk leaf extract produced from 50% ethanol solvent was able to produce TPC (42.18 ± 0.30 mg GAE / g), TFC (11.18 ± 0.38 mg QE / g) and reduction activity against DPPH radicals (IC50 = 88.33 ± 3.53 ppm). These were higher than ethanol with other concentrations. However, various things need to be considered when using this solvent given the high water content in the solvent.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012060">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012060</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012003" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">Penile erection responses of <i>Nigella sativa</i> seed extract on isolated rat corpus cavernosum</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">M Aminyoto and S Ismail 2018 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>144</b> 012003 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Penile erection responses of Nigella sativa seed extract on isolated rat corpus cavernosum" data-link-purpose-append-open="Penile erection responses of Nigella sativa seed extract on isolated rat corpus cavernosum">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012003/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Penile erection responses of Nigella sativa seed extract on isolated rat corpus cavernosum</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012003/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Penile erection responses of Nigella sativa seed extract on isolated rat corpus cavernosum</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p><i>Nigella sativa</i> L. (NS) from Ranunculaceae family is known as black cumin in Indonesia. The seed has been used as an aphrodisiac in ethnobotanical studies and reported to have pharmacological activities such as antihypertensive through the relaxant effect of vascular smooth muscles but the direct effect to the blood vessels of the corpus cavernosum is still unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the response of NS seed extract on penile erection in vitro. NS seeds were macerated in ethanol solvent for three days in room temperature and repeated for two times. Penile erection responses was assessed using isolated rat corpus cavernosum in Krebs-Henseleit solution, temperature 37°C, pH 7.4, aerated with carbogen gas. After acclimation, corpus cavernosum was contracted with a phenylephrine solution. Ethanolic extract of NS seeds or control solution were given after reaching the plateu phase of the highest contraction. This study showed that the contraction response of the corpus cavernosum decreased after addition of NS extract and this action was increased with the addition of the extract concentration. This study concluded that NS seed ethanol extract affects the penile erection response directly through the relaxation of blood vessels in the corpus cavernosum.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012003">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012003</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012001" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">The Effect of Eggshell Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Cayenne Pepper (<i>Capsicum frutescens</i> L)</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Robert Devi Anugrah <em>et al</em> 2021 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>755</b> 012001 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="The Effect of Eggshell Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L)" data-link-purpose-append-open="The Effect of Eggshell Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L)">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012001/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Effect of Eggshell Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L)</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012001/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Effect of Eggshell Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L)</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>The large demand for cayenne pepper makes farmers need to make efforts to increase crop production by increasing the efficiency of using fertilizers. The alternative fertilizer comes from household waste, namely egg shells. This study aims to determine the effect of eggshell organic fertilizer on vegetative growth of cayenne pepper (<i>Capsicum frutescens</i> L.). The research method used was an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were P0 (control), P1, P2, P3, P4, and P5 respectively, the treatment of eggshell organic fertilizer with a dose of 0; 45; 60; 75; 90; and 105 g. The treatments were given 3 days after transplanting and harvesting the plants 35 days after transplanting. Data for each parameter was tested for normality, homogeneity test, and analyzed by 1 factor ANOVA. Furthermore, the LSD test was carried out to determine the difference in effect between treatments. The best application of eggshell organic fertilizer was P4 treatment for parameters of root length and plant wet weight, respectively, 20.10 cm and 17.96 g, and P5 treatment for parameters of plant height and plant dry weight, respectively 54.80 cm and 3.00 g. The percentage of root length and wet weight of P4 treatment plants to control were 130.52% and 269.67%, respectively, while the percentage of plant height and dry weight of P5 treatment plants to control were 139.79% and 282.49%, respectively. The application of eggshell organic fertilizer can increase the vegetative growth of cayenne pepper.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012001</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/249/1/012020" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">The Pacific Ring of Fire is Working as a Home Country of Geothermal Resources in the World</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Mohammed Masum and Md. Ali Akbar 2019 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>249</b> 012020 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="The Pacific Ring of Fire is Working as a Home Country of Geothermal Resources in the World" data-link-purpose-append-open="The Pacific Ring of Fire is Working as a Home Country of Geothermal Resources in the World">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/249/1/012020/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Pacific Ring of Fire is Working as a Home Country of Geothermal Resources in the World</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/249/1/012020/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Pacific Ring of Fire is Working as a Home Country of Geothermal Resources in the World</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>Geothermal or earth's heat is a thermal energy dominant countries have been located along the plate boundaries where volcanism or earthquakes are concentrated. One of the world largest geothermal activities has been found in the region of Pacific Ring of Fire/ROF. More than 40% geothermal energy resources are stored in that region. The Ring of Fire that rims the Pacific Ocean and is bounded by Japan, the Philippines, the Aleutian Islands, North America, Central America, and South America etc. United States is still global geothermal energy leader which are located in that volcanic belt, Philippines is second-largest geothermal energy producer in the world, Japan is currently large geothermal power producer in the world, Indonesia that has around 29000 MW of untapped geothermal power. Most of the countries of that region have been stored huge geothermal energy resources. The above explanation of geothermal energy resources of Pacific Ring of Fire which working as a home country of geothermal resources in the world.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/249/1/012020">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/249/1/012020</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1199/1/012029" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model-Based Analysis on Appliances Acquisition in the Philippines: <i>An Empirical Study on Consumers' Behavior towards Purchasing Refrigerators</i></a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Daniel Collin G. Jornales 2023 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>1199</b> 012029 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model-Based Analysis on Appliances Acquisition in the Philippines: An Empirical Study on Consumers’ Behavior towards Purchasing Refrigerators" data-link-purpose-append-open="The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model-Based Analysis on Appliances Acquisition in the Philippines: An Empirical Study on Consumers’ Behavior towards Purchasing Refrigerators">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1199/1/012029/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model-Based Analysis on Appliances Acquisition in the Philippines: An Empirical Study on Consumers' Behavior towards Purchasing Refrigerators</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1199/1/012029/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, The Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model-Based Analysis on Appliances Acquisition in the Philippines: An Empirical Study on Consumers' Behavior towards Purchasing Refrigerators</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>Through the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) Model, the paper was designed to answer five (5) questions: (a) What are the factors affecting the decision of the Filipinos in buying refrigerators?; (b) What are the reasons that encourage Filipinos to purchase refrigerators?; (c) What is the relationship between energy labels and the purchasing behavior of the Filipinos?; (d) What are the internal and external referents associated in purchasing behavior?; and (e) How do socio-demographics affect the purchasing behavior? SOR explains that several external aspects can act as a stimulus which influences a person's internal state, referring to the organism, which will result to certain behavioral response. The prevailing motivation of consumers rely on their hedonic behavior which attributes with the experiences of sensory appeals including emotion and gratification The study suggests that the consumers lack ample knowledge and capacity to use their familiarity and awareness on the existence of energy labels on making sound decisions when purchasing refrigerators. The importance of energy labels was being set aside by the consumers when being conflicted with the product's brand, features, and aesthetics. Subsequent interventions of government may be necessary in order to address the gap between the consumers purchasing motivation and purchasing behavior. The intensification of information campaign and supporting policies may provide avenue to ensure that consumers are empowered on choosing energy efficient appliances. Furthermore, the development of a comprehensive communication plan that will cut across sector may address the concerns on the appliances acquisition of the Filipinos.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1199/1/012029">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1199/1/012029</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/217/1/012023" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">Lemon (<i>Citrus limon</i>) Juice Has Antibacterial Potential against Diarrhea-Causing Pathogen</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">ER Ekawati and W Darmanto 2019 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>217</b> 012023 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice Has Antibacterial Potential against Diarrhea-Causing Pathogen" data-link-purpose-append-open="Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice Has Antibacterial Potential against Diarrhea-Causing Pathogen">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/217/1/012023/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice Has Antibacterial Potential against Diarrhea-Causing Pathogen</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/217/1/012023/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Lemon (Citrus limon) Juice Has Antibacterial Potential against Diarrhea-Causing Pathogen</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>This purpose of this study was to determine the potential of lemon juice in inhibiting the growth of diarrhea-causing bacteria and analyze the optimum dose. The type of this study was a laboratory experiment. The variations of the lemon juice dose used in this study were 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900 and 1000 mg/ml by using Enterotoxin <i>Escherichia coli</i> (ETEC) as the test bacteria. This potential test used a well diffusion method with three repetitions for each dose. The results of this study indicated that lemon juice had the potential to inhibit pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea. In doses of 500 mg/ml to 80 mg/ml it inhibited the growth of test bacteria which were characterized by the formation of inhibition zones in a sequence of 10.56, 12.05, 13.02, and 14.58 mm with intermediate categories. Whereas in doses of 900 mg/ml and 1000 mg/ml it inhibited the growth of test bacteria with zone diameter area of 16.04 and 18.70 mm with sensitive categories. Kruskal Wallis test revealed a p-value of 0.000 < α = 0.05, which means that there was an influence among treatments. This result showed that the optimum dose of lemon juice in inhibiting diarrhea- causing pathogenic bacteria was 900 mg/ml.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/217/1/012023">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/217/1/012023</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><div tabindex="0" role="tabpanel" id="latest-articles-tab" aria-labelledby="latest-articles"><div class=" reveal-container reveal-closed reveal-enabled reveal-container--jnl-tab"><h2 class="tabpanel__title"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger event_tabs-accordion" aria-expanded="false"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg>Latest articles</button></h2><div class="reveal-content tabpanel__content" style="display: none"><p><button data-reveal-label-alt="Close all abstracts" class="reveal-all-trigger mr-2 small" data-reveal-text="Open all abstracts" data-link-purpose-append="in this tab" data-link-purpose-append-open="in this tab"> Open all abstracts<span class="offscreen-hidden">, in this tab</span></button></p><div class="art-list"><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011001" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">Preface</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta"> 2025 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>1450</b> 011001 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Preface" data-link-purpose-append-open="Preface">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011001/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Preface</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011001/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Preface</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>Proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Civil Engineering and Smart Structures ACESS 2024</p><p>Dear Colleagues,</p><p>We are pleased to present the proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Civil Engineering and Smart Structures (ACESS 2024), which has been successfully held in Bangkok, Thailand on November 22-24, 2024. ACESS has been committed to promoting technological innovation and progress in the fields of civil and structural engineering, geotechnical engineering and geotechnical engineering.</p><p>The conference lasted two days and included presentations by experts from all over the world. Thanks to Prof. TianQiao Liu (Beijing University of Technology), Prof. C W LIM (City University of Hong Kong), Assoc. Prof. Mohammadreza Vafaei (Universiti Teknologi Malaysia), Prof. Ping Xiang (Central South University), Prof. Shinichi Miyazato (Kanazawa Institute of Technology), Dr. Min Wu (Aarhus University), Assoc. Prof. Sompote Youwai(King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi) and Dr. Pin Zhang (National University of Singapore) gave speeches. Hereby, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to the all speakers.</p><p>List of Conference Chair, Program Committee Chairs, Program Committee Co-Chair, Technical Program Committees Chairs, Publicity Chair and Technical Program Committees are available in this pdf.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011001</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011002" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">Peer Review Statement</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta"> 2025 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>1450</b> 011002 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Peer Review Statement" data-link-purpose-append-open="Peer Review Statement">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011002/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Peer Review Statement</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011002/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Peer Review Statement</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>All papers published in this volume have been reviewed through processes administered by the Editors. Reviews were conducted by expert referees to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing.</p><p>• <b>Type of peer review:</b> Single Anonymous</p><p>• <b>Conference submission management system:</b> Morressier</p><p>• <b>Number of submissions received:</b> 10</p><p>• <b>Number of submissions sent for review:</b> 10</p><p>• <b>Number of submissions accepted:</b> 10</p><p>• <b>Acceptance Rate (Submissions Accepted / Submissions Received <b>×</b> 100):</b> 100</p><p>• <b>Average number of reviews per paper:</b> 2</p><p>• <b>Total number of reviewers involved:</b> 16</p><p>• <b>Contact person for queries:</b></p><p><b>Name:</b> Ji Ella</p><p><b>Email:</b> committee@icacess.org</p><p><b>Affiliation:</b> Shanghai Spectrum Academy</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011002">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/011002</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012001" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">Abrasion Damage of Concrete for Hydraulic Structures after Exposure to Freeze-thaw Cycles</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Kean Shao <em>et al</em> 2025 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>1450</b> 012001 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="Abrasion Damage of Concrete for Hydraulic Structures after Exposure to Freeze-thaw Cycles" data-link-purpose-append-open="Abrasion Damage of Concrete for Hydraulic Structures after Exposure to Freeze-thaw Cycles">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012001/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Abrasion Damage of Concrete for Hydraulic Structures after Exposure to Freeze-thaw Cycles</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012001/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, Abrasion Damage of Concrete for Hydraulic Structures after Exposure to Freeze-thaw Cycles</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>Concrete for hydraulic structures in cold regions is exposed to not only abrasion damage or hydraulic wear but also freeze-thaw (FT) damage. FT cycles may lead to surface or internal damage (though sometimes not observable) which would accelerate abrasion damage and further reduce the durability of hydraulic structures. In this work, a detailed experimental program was proposed to study concrete under the combined action of FT damage and hydraulic abrasion. More specifically, the concrete was first subjected to different FT cycles (0, 50, 75, 100 cycles) and then followed by abrasion test using a sediment-laden flow impact test method. Important parameters including compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, relative mass loss, abrasion depth as well as its distribution were tested to evaluate the concrete properties. The results indicated that both compressive strength and UPV results show the deterioration of concrete as the FT cycles increase, and air entrainment helps in reducing the deterioration of the properties in general. The exposure of concrete to FT cycles further accelerates the abrasion damage, while air entrainment is not very helpful in reducing the abrasion caused mass loss. Comprehensive analysis of the abraded surfaces is essential to reveal important characteristics of concrete abrasion damage.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012001">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012001</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012002" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">A Review on Seismic Vulnerability Assessment with Emphasis on Structural Health Monitoring</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Mary Joseff Bendaña and Juan Paulo Bersamina 2025 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>1450</b> 012002 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="A Review on Seismic Vulnerability Assessment with Emphasis on Structural Health Monitoring" data-link-purpose-append-open="A Review on Seismic Vulnerability Assessment with Emphasis on Structural Health Monitoring">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012002/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, A Review on Seismic Vulnerability Assessment with Emphasis on Structural Health Monitoring</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012002/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, A Review on Seismic Vulnerability Assessment with Emphasis on Structural Health Monitoring</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>Earthquake-prone regions like the circum-Pacific belt necessitate proactive measures to mitigate seismic risks. This study explores the synergy between Seismic Vulnerability Assessment (SVA) and Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) for enhanced infrastructure resilience. The researchers integrate machine learning algorithms with diverse sensors, including seismometers and accelerometers, to analyze vibration data for non-destructive testing. This multifaceted approach, encompassing ground-penetrating radar for subsurface analysis and acoustic emission/ultrasonic testing for internal assessment, refines SHM precision for pre-emptive vulnerability identification in various materials and configurations. By analyzing existing SVA studies focused on SHM, the authors ad-dress current gaps in monitoring practices, aiming to create more robust, scalable, and adaptable solutions for diverse structures and environments. The research dissects various SHM methods, analyzes their parameters and prototypes, and examines challenges in extant structure assessments. The authors propose com-prehensive strategies and solutions to bridge research gaps, leveraging non-destructive methods like the rebound hammer test and ferro scanning alongside computer-aided structural design software and strategic retrofitting. The authors aim to advance SHM for effective and interdisciplinary seismic risk mitigation strategies through collaborative efforts across academia, industry, and government sectors.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012002">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012002</a></div></div></div></div><div class="art-list-item reveal-container reveal-closed"><div class="art-list-item-body"><div class="eyebrow"><span class="offscreen-hidden">The following article is </span><span class="red">Open access</span></div><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012003" class="art-list-item-title event_main-link">BridgeFinder: Enabling Predictive Optimisation Techniques for High-Level Design of Large Structures in Mechanical Engineering Development</a><p class="small art-list-item-meta">Beatrice Kessler <em>et al</em> 2025 <em>IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.</em> <b>1450</b> 012003 </p><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-upper"><button type="button" class="reveal-trigger mr-2 nowrap"><svg aria-hidden="true" class="fa-icon fa-icon--left fa-icon--flip" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path d="M137.4 374.6c12.5 12.5 32.8 12.5 45.3 0l128-128c9.2-9.2 11.9-22.9 6.9-34.9s-16.6-19.8-29.6-19.8L32 192c-12.9 0-24.6 7.8-29.6 19.8s-2.2 25.7 6.9 34.9l128 128z"/></svg><span class="reveal-trigger-label" data-reveal-text="Open abstract" data-reveal-label-alt="Close abstract" data-link-purpose-append="BridgeFinder: Enabling Predictive Optimisation Techniques for High-Level Design of Large Structures in Mechanical Engineering Development" data-link-purpose-append-open="BridgeFinder: Enabling Predictive Optimisation Techniques for High-Level Design of Large Structures in Mechanical Engineering Development">Open abstract</span></button><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012003/meta" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="View article"><span class="icon-article"></span>View article<span class="offscreen-hidden">, BridgeFinder: Enabling Predictive Optimisation Techniques for High-Level Design of Large Structures in Mechanical Engineering Development</span></a><a href="/article/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012003/pdf" class="mr-2 mb-0 nowrap event_mini-link" data-event-action="PDF"><span class="icon-file-pdf"></span>PDF<span class="offscreen-hidden">, BridgeFinder: Enabling Predictive Optimisation Techniques for High-Level Design of Large Structures in Mechanical Engineering Development</span></a></div><div class="reveal-content"><div class="article-text view-text-small"><p>In this study, we present BridgeFinder, a novel high-level design optimisation approach tailored to the demands of large-scale construction engineering. This method facilitates predictive design rather than relying on reverse calculations. BridgeFinder integrates SmilesMe, a newly devised notation and abstraction layer, with an evolutionary algorithm leveraging the specially developed Evolution Shape Function for fitness assessment. Our inspiration to develop BridgeFinder stems from MolFinder, a technique used in chemistry to forecast molecular structures. Current algorithm-based optimisation strategies primarily focus on the later stages of construction design, such as CAD/FEM. Alternatively, some methods lack definitive calculation guidance, leading to overly algorithm-driven outcomes that may not always align with the requirements of high-level design in large constructions (e.g., generative design techniques). BridgeFinder aims to bridge this gap, offering refined calculation guidance, thereby generating construction concepts more suited to the high-level phase of large-scale projects. We anticipate that our findings will illuminate new pathways for advancements in construction design methodologies.</p></div><div class="art-list-item-tools small wd-abstr-lower"><a class="mr-2" href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012003">https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1450/1/012003</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside aria-label="Main column advert"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1562594774007-0' style='width: 728px; height: 90px; display: block;'><script> googletag.cmd.push(function () { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1562594774007-0'); }); </script></div></aside></div></div></main><div class="db2 tb2"><div class="side-and-below"><div class="sidebar-list" id="wd-jnl-links"><h2 class="sidebar-list__heading">Journal links</h2><ul class="sidebar-list__list"><li><a href="/1755-1315">Journal home</a></li> <li><a href="/1755-1315/page/scope">Journal scope</a></li> <li><a href="http://conferenceseries.iop.org/content/organizers"target="_blank">Information for organizers</a></a></li> <li><a href="http://conferenceseries.iop.org/content/authors"target="_blank">Information for authors</a></a></li> <li><a href="https://publishingsupport.iopscience.iop.org/questions/conferences-contact-us/"target="_blank">Contact us</a></a></li> <li><a href="http://www.proceedings.com/2156.html"target="_blank">Reprint services from Curran Associates</a></li> </ul></div><aside role="complementary" aria-label="Right sidebar adverts"><div id='div-gpt-ad-1669279847892-0' style='min-width: 160px; 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