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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Malt%C5%A1tina" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Malt%C5%A1tina" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Původ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Původ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Původ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Původ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gramatika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovní_zásoba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovní_zásoba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Slovní zásoba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovní_zásoba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Písmo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Písmo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Písmo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Písmo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Příklady" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Příklady"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Příklady</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Příklady-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Příklady</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Příklady-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Číslovky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Číslovky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Číslovky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Číslovky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vzorový_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vzorový_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Vzorový text</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vzorový_text-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Vzorový text</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vzorový_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Maltština</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 132 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesische_Sprache" title="Maltesische Sprache – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Maltesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8D%E1%89%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ማልትኛ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማልትኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s" title="Idioma maltés – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma maltés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="मालटिस भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मालटिस भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة المالطية – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة المالطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مالطية – arabština (marocká)" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مالطية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabština (marocká)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%89" title="مالطى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالطى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s" title="Idioma maltés – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma maltés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_dili" title="Malta dili – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malta dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мальтыйская мова – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мальтыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мальтыйская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мальтыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малтийски език – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малтийски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="মাল্টীয় ভাষা – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মাল্টীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteg" title="Malteg – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malteg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malteški jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%A8s" title="Maltès – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Maltès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinulongang_Maltes" title="Pinulongang Maltes – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pinulongang Maltes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زمانی ماڵتی – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ماڵتی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltese" title="Lingua maltese – korsičtina" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua maltese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteg" title="Malteg – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Malteg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesisk_(sprog)" title="Maltesisk (sprog) – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maltesisk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesische_Sprache" title="Maltesische Sprache – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maltesische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltki" title="Maltki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Maltki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltezi%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Maltezišćina – dolnolužická srbština" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Maltezišćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="dolnolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%B6%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Μαλτεζική γλώσσα – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλτεζική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%AAs" title="Maltês – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Maltês" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maltese language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_lingvo" title="Malta lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malta lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s" title="Idioma maltés – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma maltés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_keel" title="Malta keel – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malta keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltera" title="Maltera – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maltera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="زبان مالتی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان مالتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltan_kieli" title="Maltan kieli – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maltan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_kiil" title="Malta kiil – võruština" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malta kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltiskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Maltiskt mál – faerština" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Maltiskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faerština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="nejlepší článek"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltais" title="Maltais – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maltais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteesk_spriak" title="Malteesk spriak – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malteesk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malteesk" title="Malteesk – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Malteesk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mh%C3%A1ltais" title="An Mháltais – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mháltais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_dili" title="Malta dili – gagauzština" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Malta dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltais" title="Maltais – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Maltais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltesa" title="Lingua maltesa – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua maltesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Maltañe'ẽ – guaranština" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Maltañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltish" title="Maltish – manština" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Maltish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מלטית – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_bhasa" title="Maltese bhasa – hindština (Fidži)" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Maltese bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindština (Fidži)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malteški jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Maltašćina – hornolužická srbština" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Maltašćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="hornolužická srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1ltai_nyelv" title="Máltai nyelv – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Máltai nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Մալթայերեն – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալթայերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltese" title="Lingua maltese – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua maltese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Malta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Maltes" title="Pagsasao a Maltes – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Maltes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltana_linguo" title="Maltana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Maltana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltneska" title="Maltneska – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maltneska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltese" title="Lingua maltese – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua maltese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BF%E8%AA%9E" title="マルタ語 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルタ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bangrmalti" title="bangrmalti – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bangrmalti" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Malta" title="Basa Malta – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Malta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალტური ენა – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალტური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_tili" title="Malta tili – karakalpačtina" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malta tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpačtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamal%E1%B9%ADit" title="Tamalṭit – kabylština" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamalṭit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Malta" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Мальта тілі – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мальта тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%B0%ED%83%80%EC%96%B4" title="몰타어 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="몰타어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_maltay%C3%AE" title="Zimanê maltayî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê maltayî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Мальта кыв – komijština" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мальта кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Melitensis" title="Lingua Melitensis – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Melitensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_malteza" title="Lingua malteza – ladinština" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua malteza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malti_(lingua)" title="Malti (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Malti (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – limburština" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_maltesa" title="Lengua maltesa – lombardština" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua maltesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltie%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kalba" title="Maltiečių kalba – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maltiečių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Maltiešu valoda – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maltiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_maltey" title="Fiteny maltey – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny maltey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малтешки јазик – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малтешки јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="മാൾട്ടീസ് ഭാഷ – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാൾട്ടീസ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="माल्टी भाषा – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माल्टी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Malta" title="Bahasa Malta – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Malta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Maltija" title="Lingwa Maltija – maltština" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Maltija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Мальтань кель – erzjanština" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мальтань кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzjanština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="مالتی – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالتی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – dolnosaština" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="dolnosaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltees" title="Maltees – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maltees" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesisk" title="Maltesisk – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maltesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesisk" title="Maltesisk – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maltesisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltum" title="Maltum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Maltum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%A9s" title="Maltés – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Maltés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਾਲਟਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲਟਾਈ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_malta%C5%84ski" title="Język maltański – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język maltański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_malt%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga maltèisa – piemonština" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga maltèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="مالٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="مالتايي ژبه – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالتايي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_maltesa" title="Língua maltesa – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua maltesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta_simi" title="Malta simi – kečuánština" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malta simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_maltez%C4%83" title="Limba malteză – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba malteză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Мальтийский язык – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мальтийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santálština" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_maltesa" title="Limba maltesa – sardština" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba maltesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_maltisa" title="Lingua maltisa – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua maltisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_leid" title="Maltese leid – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Maltese leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malteški jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මෝල්ටීස් භාෂාව – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මෝල්ටීස් භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltese_language" title="Maltese language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Maltese language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C4%8Dina" title="Maltčina – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maltčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malte%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Malteščina – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malteščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_malteze" title="Gjuha malteze – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha malteze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Малтешки језик – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малтешки језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltesiska" title="Maltesiska – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maltesiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimalta" title="Kimalta – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kimalta" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%C5%84sko_godka" title="Maltańsko godka – slezština" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Maltańsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slezština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="மால்திய மொழி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மால்திய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2" title="ภาษามอลตา – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษามอลตา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Maltes" title="Wikang Maltes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Maltes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltaca" title="Maltaca – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maltaca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мальта теле – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мальта теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Мальта кыл – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мальта кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالتا تىلى – ujgurština" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالتا تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мальтійська мова – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мальтійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مالٹی زبان – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالٹی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_malteze" title="Łéngua malteze – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua malteze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%27tan_kel%27" title="Mal'tan kel' – vepština" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mal'tan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Malta" title="Tiếng Malta – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Malta" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malt%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Maltès (lingaedje) – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Maltès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maltes" title="Maltes – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Maltes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AA%9E" title="馬耳他語 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="馬耳他語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="მალტური ნინა – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალტური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A9" title="מאלטעזיש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלטעזיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E8%AF%AD" title="马耳他语 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马耳他语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta-g%C3%AD" title="Malta-gí – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Malta-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%E6%96%87" title="馬耳他文 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬耳他文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9166#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malt%C5%A1tina" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuse:Malt%C5%A1tina" rel="discussion" title="Diskuse ke stránce [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Malt%C5%A1tina" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Malt%C5%A1tina" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&oldid=21175421" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Malt%C5%A1tina"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maltese_language" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9166" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;width:26em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Maltština <span class="cizojazycne" lang="mt" title="maltština"><i>(Malti)</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Idioma_malt%C3%A9s.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapa rozšíření jazyka"><img alt="Mapa rozšíření jazyka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/Idioma_malt%C3%A9s.PNG" decoding="async" width="280" height="234" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="217" /></a></span><div>Mapa rozšíření jazyka</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Rozšíření</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Počet mluvčích</th><td style="padding: 3px;">399 000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Klasifikace</th><td style="padding: 3px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afroasijsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Afroasijské jazyky">Afroasijské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Semitské jazyky">Semitské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padosemitsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západosemitské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Západosemitské jazyky</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">Arabština</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Písmo</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Latinka" title="Latinka">Latinka</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Postavení</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Regulátor</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt/">Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left">Úřední jazyk</th><td style="padding: 3px;"><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta"><img alt="Malta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>,<br /><span class="flagicon" style=""><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Evropská unie"><img alt="Evropská unie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Evropská unie">Evropská unie</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Kódy</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;">mt</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;">mlt (B)<br />mlt (T)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;"><span class="wd"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/mlt">mlt</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding: 3px;;text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a></th><td style="padding: 3px;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/language/MLS">MLS</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #DEFFAD;">Wikipedie</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding: 3px;"><a class="external free" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org">http://mt.wikipedia.org</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9166" class="extiw" title="d:Q9166">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Maltština</b> (maltsky <span class="cizojazycne" lang="mt" title="maltština"><i>malti</i></span>) je původem <a href="/wiki/Semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Semitské jazyky">semitská řeč</a> maltského národa. Maltštinou mluví kolem 400 000 obyvatel <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malty</a> a přibližně stejný počet Malťanů žijících v emigraci v zahraničí (<a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">USA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lie" title="Austrálie">Austrálie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Spojené království">Velká Británie</a> atd.). Maltština je dnes úřední řečí na Maltě (od roku <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, kdy spolu s <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtinou</a> nahradila <a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Italština">italštinu</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Původ"><span id="P.C5.AFvod"></span>Původ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Původ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Původ"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maltština je semitskou řečí, při svém vzniku silně ovlivněnou féničtinou a severoafrickými dialekty arabštiny s výraznými deriváty a substráty řečí jiných (zejména italštiny, zde především sicilského dialektu, a také angličtiny). Vývoj maltštiny odpovídá tedy i velice bohatým <a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Malty" title="Dějiny Malty">dějinám maltského národa</a> samotného. Maltština je jediným semitským jazykem, který se píše latinkou. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatika">Gramatika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Gramatika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Gramatika"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Přestože maltština je silně ovlivněna <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1nsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Románské jazyky">románskými jazyky</a>, zejména sicilskou italštinou, zůstala její gramatika výrazně semitskou. Přídavné jméno stojí za podstatným jménem, slovosled je silně flexibilní. Obdobně jako v <a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabštině</a> a <a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština">hebrejštině</a> mají podstatná i přídavná jména určitý člen (např. <i>L-Art L-Imqaddsa</i>, v překladu „ta země ta svatá“, tedy „Svatá země“; srovnej arabsky <i>Al-Ardh al-Muqaddasa</i>). Toto pravidlo však neplatí u jmen románského původu. </p><p>Podstatná jména mají mimo množného čísla i číslo duální (podvojné). Slova románského původu tvoří množné číslo koncovkami <i>-i</i> nebo <i>-jiet</i> (<i>lingwa</i> – <i>lingwi</i> „jazyk“ – „jazyky“, <i>arti</i> – <i>artijiet</i> „umění“). Množné číslo, tvořené podle semitského vzoru, je složitější. Pravidelná podstatná jména dostávají koncovku <i>-ijet</i> resp. <i>-ijiet</i> (jako arabsky <i>-at</i>, hebrejsky pak <i>-ot</i>) nebo <i>-in</i> (obdobně hebrejsky <i>-im</i>). U nepravidelných podstatných jmen se jedná o tzv. <i>pluralis fractus</i> (lomený plurál), kdy dochází mimo jiné ke změně vnitřních slabik kmene (<i>ktieb</i> – <i>kotba</i> „kniha“ – „knihy“, <i>raġel</i> – <i>irġiel</i> „muž“ – „muži“). </p><p>Slovesa jsou jako u jiných semitských řečí časována pomocí předpon, přípon i infixů, tedy vnitřních slabik (změna kmene). Neobvyklé je používání arabských předpon a přípon u sloves románského původu (např. <i>iddeċidejna</i> „rozhodli jsme“ z <i>(i)ddeċieda</i> jako sloveso románského původu + <i>-ejna</i> jako arabská koncovka 1. osoby množného čísla pro minulý čas). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slovní_zásoba"><span id="Slovn.C3.AD_z.C3.A1soba"></span>Slovní zásoba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Slovní zásoba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Slovní zásoba"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Slovní zásoba maltštiny je směsí arabsko-semitských pojmů s italštinou a je částečně obohacena i pojmy z angličtiny. Odhaduje se, že asi 60 % slovní zásoby je semitského původu, zbývajících 40 % románského. </p><p>Výrazy vztahující se na základní pojmy jsou zpravidla semitského resp. <i><b>arabského původu</b></i> (<i>raġel</i> – „muž“, <i>mara</i> – „žena“, <i>tifel</i> – „dítě“, <i>dar</i> – „dům“, <i>xemx</i> – „slunce“, <i>sajf</i> – „léto“). </p><p>Slova popisující pozdější či moderní pojmy a souvislosti jsou většinou <i><b>románského (italského) původu</b></i> (<i>skola</i> – „škola“, <i>gvern</i> – „vláda“, <i>repubblika</i> – „republika“, <i>re</i> – „král“, <i>pulizija</i> – „policie“). Výrazy románského původu přitom odpovídají spíše sicilskému dialektu než spisovné italštině (<i>teatru</i> a ne <i>teatro</i> pro „divadlo“ atd.). </p><p>Slova převzatá z <i><b>angličtiny</b></i> (více méně taktéž moderní) byla ohledně výslovnosti částečně upravena (<i>strajk</i> = anglicky <i>strike</i> [strajk] = „stávka“), částečně převzata beze změny (<i>union</i> = anglicky <i>union</i> = „svaz“). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Písmo"><span id="P.C3.ADsmo"></span>Písmo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Písmo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Písmo"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Maltština je <i><b>jedinou semitskou řečí používající latinské abecedy</b></i> obohacené o několik <i><b>vlastních znaků</b></i>. Tyto znaky jakož i výslovnost těchto i ostatních jsou uvedeny v následující tabulce. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>znak </th> <th>výslovnost </th> <th>poznámky </th></tr> <tr> <th>A </th> <td>a </td> <td><b>a</b>no </td></tr> <tr> <th>B </th> <td>b </td> <td><b>b</b>anka, ale na konci slova jako „P“ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ċ </th> <td>č </td> <td><b>č</b>ára </td></tr> <tr> <th>D </th> <td>d </td> <td><b>d</b>atum, ale na konci slova jako „T“ </td></tr> <tr> <th>E </th> <td>e </td> <td><b>e</b>lán </td></tr> <tr> <th>F </th> <td>f </td> <td><b>f</b>ikce </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ġ </th> <td>dž </td> <td><b>dž</b>ungle </td></tr> <tr> <th>G </th> <td>g </td> <td><b>g</b>aloše, ale na konci slova jako „K“ </td></tr> <tr> <th>GĦ </th> <td>… </td> <td>prodlužuje více méně přidružené samohlásky (spolu s jinými efekty); následuje-li znak „H“, vyslovuje se jako dvojité „Ħ“. </td></tr> <tr> <th>H </th> <td>… </td> <td>nevyslovuje se, s výjimkou, když stojí na konci slova, kde se vyslovuje jako „Ħ“ (<a href="/wiki/Nezn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_faryng%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_frikativa" title="Neznělá faryngální frikativa">neznělá faryngální frikativa</a>). </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ħ </th> <td>… </td> <td><b>h</b>angár (vydechuje se ovšem velice měkce, něco ve směru mezi „j“ a „ž“ jako španělské dvojité <i>ll</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>I </th> <td>i </td> <td><b>i</b>nkoust </td></tr> <tr> <th>IE </th> <td>í </td> <td><b>í</b>ránský (dlouhé í) </td></tr> <tr> <th>J </th> <td>j </td> <td><b>j</b>ádro </td></tr> <tr> <th>K </th> <td>k </td> <td><b>k</b>edluben </td></tr> <tr> <th>L </th> <td>l </td> <td><b>l</b>ože </td></tr> <tr> <th>M </th> <td>m </td> <td><b>m</b>oře </td></tr> <tr> <th>N </th> <td>n </td> <td><b>n</b>ebe </td></tr> <tr> <th>O </th> <td>ó </td> <td><b>ó</b>da </td></tr> <tr> <th>P </th> <td>p </td> <td><b>p</b>ád </td></tr> <tr> <th>Q </th> <td>' </td> <td>jako arabské <b>qáf</b>; hrdelní k (<a href="/wiki/Nezn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_uvul%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_ploziva" title="Neznělá uvulární ploziva">neznělá uvulární ploziva</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>R </th> <td>r </td> <td><b>r</b>ůže </td></tr> <tr> <th>S </th> <td>s </td> <td><b>s</b>ako </td></tr> <tr> <th>T </th> <td>t </td> <td><b>t</b>am </td></tr> <tr> <th>U </th> <td>u </td> <td>n<b>u</b>tno </td></tr> <tr> <th>V </th> <td>v </td> <td><b>v</b>enku, ale na konci slova jako „F“ </td></tr> <tr> <th>W </th> <td>… </td> <td>má obdobnou výslovnost jako anglické „w“ ve slovech jako <i>wire</i>, <i>why</i> atd. (něco mezi „u“ a „v“), tzv. „obouretné v“ </td></tr> <tr> <th>X </th> <td>š </td> <td><b>š</b>achy (v mnoha případech psáno dvojitě a takto i vyslovováno) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Z </th> <td>c </td> <td>prá<b>c</b>e, ale v některých cizích slovech jako „dz“ </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ż </th> <td>z </td> <td>ma<b>z</b>at, ale na konci slova jako „s“ </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><dl><dd><i>Poznámka k pravopisu: ne ve všech maltských textech je vždy používáno správných znaků s diakritikou – jejich interpretace je mnohdy ponechána čtenáři.</i></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Příklady"><span id="P.C5.99.C3.ADklady"></span>Příklady</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Příklady" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Příklady"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Číslovky"><span id=".C4.8C.C3.ADslovky"></span>Číslovky</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Číslovky" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Číslovky"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="7"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Maltsky</b></td> <td><b>Česky</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>wieħed</td> <td>jeden </td></tr> <tr> <td>tnejn</td> <td>dva </td></tr> <tr> <td>tlieta</td> <td>tři </td></tr> <tr> <td>erbgħa</td> <td>čtyři </td></tr> <tr> <td>ħamsa</td> <td>pět </td></tr> <tr> <td>sitta</td> <td>šest </td></tr> <tr> <td>sebgħa</td> <td>sedm </td></tr> <tr> <td>tmienja</td> <td>osm </td></tr> <tr> <td>disgħa</td> <td>devět </td></tr> <tr> <td>għaxra</td> <td>deset </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vzorový_text"><span id="Vzorov.C3.BD_text"></span>Vzorový text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Vzorový text" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vzorový text"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otčenáš (modlitba Páně): </p> <dl><dd>Missierna, li inti fis-smewwiet,</dd> <dd>jitqaddes ismek,</dd> <dd>tiġi saltnatek,</dd> <dd>ikun li trid int,</dd> <dd>kif fis-sema hekkda fl-art.</dd> <dd>Ħobża ta’ kuljum</dd> <dd>agħtina llum.</dd> <dd>Aħfrilna dnubietna, bħalma</dd> <dd>naħfru lil min hu ħati għalina.</dd> <dd>U la ddaħħalniex fit-tiġrib,</dd> <dd>iżda eħlisna mid-deni. Amen.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Všeobecná_deklarace_lidských_práv"><span id="V.C5.A1eobecn.C3.A1_deklarace_lidsk.C3.BDch_pr.C3.A1v"></span>Všeobecná deklarace lidských práv</h3></div> <table border="0" style="border: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p><b>maltsky</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p>Il-bnedmin kollha jitwieldu ħielsa u ugwali fid-dinjità u d-drittijiet. Huma mogħnija bir-raġuni u bil-kuxjenza u għandhom iġibu ruħhom ma' xulxin bi spirtu ta' aħwa.</p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p><b>česky</b></p> </td> <td valign="top" style="vertical-align: top;"><p>Všichni lidé se rodí svobodní a sobě rovní co do důstojnosti a práv. Jsou nadáni rozumem a svědomím a mají spolu jednat v duchu bratrství.</p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editace sekce: Související články" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=8" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Související články"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_Malty" title="Dějiny Malty">Dějiny Malty</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malt%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=9" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint sisterproject" style="text-align:center; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr style=""> <td><div class="hlist"><ul><li><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedie"><img alt="Wikipedie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/45px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/68px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/90px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedie</figcaption></figure><i><b><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mt:"> Maltská verze</a></b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie" title="Wikipedie">Wikipedie</a>, svobodné encyklopedie</li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maltese_language" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Maltese language">maltština</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180807223014/http://akkademjatalmalti.com/">L-Akkademja tal-Malti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt">Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060208154411/http://aboutmalta.com/language/survival.htm">Survival Maltese</a> (Maltština pro přežití)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060309150453/http://aboutmalta.com/language/maltesegrammar.htm">Basic Maltese Grammar</a> (Základní gramatika maltštiny)</li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Semitské jazyky"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext"><a href="/wiki/Semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Semitské jazyky">Semitské jazyky</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padosemitsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západosemitské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Západosemitské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Severoz%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Severozápadní semitské jazyky">Severozápadní</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Kenaansk%C3%A9_jazyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenaanské jazyky">kenaanské</a> (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ni%C4%8Dtina" title="Féničtina">féničtina</a>† – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9ni%C4%8Dtina" title="Féničtina">punština</a>†)</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amonit%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amonitština (stránka neexistuje)">amonitština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Moab%C5%A1tina" title="Moabština">moabština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edomit%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edomitština (stránka neexistuje)">edomitština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebrej%C5%A1tina" title="Hebrejština">hebrejština</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Aramej%C5%A1tina" title="Aramejština">aramejština</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_aramej%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východní aramejština (stránka neexistuje)">aramejština východní</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syr%C5%A1tina" title="Syrština">syrština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senaj%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senajština (stránka neexistuje)">senajština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertevin%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hertevinština (stránka neexistuje)">hertevinština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turoj%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turojština (stránka neexistuje)">turojština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mandej%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mandejština (stránka neexistuje)">mandejština</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_aramej%C5%A1tina" title="Západní aramejština">aramejština západní</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">ostatní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amurit%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amuritština (stránka neexistuje)">amuritština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Ugarit%C5%A1tina" title="Ugaritština">ugaritština</a>†</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">Arabština</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fusha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fusha (stránka neexistuje)">fusha</a> <b>•</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">maltština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Judeo-arab%C5%A1tina" title="Judeo-arabština">judeo-arabština</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihosemitsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihosemitské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Jihosemitské</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihoz%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihozápadní semitské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Jihozápadní</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star%C3%A9_jihoarabsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staré jihoarabské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">staré jihoarabské</a> </td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Sabej%C5%A1tina" title="Sabejština">sabejština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minej%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minejština (stránka neexistuje)">minejština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qataban%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qatabanština (stránka neexistuje)">qatabanština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hadhramaut%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hadhramautština (stránka neexistuje)">hadhramautština</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Etiopsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etiopské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">etiopské</a> </td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severn%C3%AD_etiopsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severní etiopské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">etiopské severní</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Ge%27ez" title="Ge'ez">ge'ez</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Tigraj%C5%A1tina" title="Tigrajština">tigrajština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tigr%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tigré (stránka neexistuje)">tigré</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dahlik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dahlik (stránka neexistuje)">dahlik</a></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ji%C5%BEn%C3%AD_etiopsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jižní etiopské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">etiopské jižní</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/wiki/Amhar%C5%A1tina" title="Amharština">amharština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Argobb%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Argobbština (stránka neexistuje)">argobbština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Harari" title="Harari">harari</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_gurage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východní gurage (stránka neexistuje)">gurage východní</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Z%C3%A1padn%C3%AD_gurage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Západní gurage (stránka neexistuje)">gurage západní</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gafat%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gafatština (stránka neexistuje)">gafatština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodd%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soddština (stránka neexistuje)">soddština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goggot%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goggotština (stránka neexistuje)">goggotština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesme%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesmeština (stránka neexistuje)">mesmeština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muher%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muherština (stránka neexistuje)">muherština</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jihov%C3%BDchodn%C3%AD_semitsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jihovýchodní semitské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Jihovýchodní</a></td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bathar%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batharština (stránka neexistuje)">batharština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harsu%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harsuština (stránka neexistuje)">harsuština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hobyot%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hobyotština (stránka neexistuje)">hobyotština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEibbal%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džibbalština (stránka neexistuje)">džibbalština</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehri (stránka neexistuje)">mehri</a> <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Suqutri" title="Suqutri">suqutri</a></div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%BDchodosemitsk%C3%A9_jazyky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Východosemitské jazyky (stránka neexistuje)">Východosemitské</a>†</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> </div><table title="" class="navbox-subgroup nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><tbody><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Akkad%C5%A1tina" title="Akkadština">akkadština</a>†</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babyl%C3%B3n%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babylónština (stránka neexistuje)">babylónština</a>† <b>•</b> <a href="/wiki/Asyr%C5%A1tina" class="mw-disambig" title="Asyrština">asyrština</a>†</div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">ostatní</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even"> <div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eblait%C5%A1tina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eblaitština (stránka neexistuje)">eblaitština</a>†</div> </td> </tr></tbody></table> <div></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2">poznámka: † vymřelý jazyk</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Oficiální jazyky EU"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r17064757"><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Oficiální jazyky <a href="/wiki/Evropsk%C3%A1_unie" title="Evropská unie">Evropské unie</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" colspan="2"> <div> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">angličtina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulhar%C5%A1tina" title="Bulharština">bulharština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1tina" title="Čeština">čeština</a> • <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1n%C5%A1tina" title="Dánština">dánština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eston%C5%A1tina" title="Estonština">estonština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fin%C5%A1tina" title="Finština">finština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francouz%C5%A1tina" title="Francouzština">francouzština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chorvat%C5%A1tina" title="Chorvatština">chorvatština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ir%C5%A1tina" title="Irština">irština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ital%C5%A1tina" title="Italština">italština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litev%C5%A1tina" title="Litevština">litevština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loty%C5%A1tina" title="Lotyština">lotyština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Far%C5%A1tina" title="Maďarština">maďarština</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">maltština</a> • <a href="/wiki/N%C4%9Bm%C4%8Dina" title="Němčina">němčina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1tina" title="Nizozemština">nizozemština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%A1tina" title="Polština">polština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugal%C5%A1tina" title="Portugalština">portugalština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumun%C5%A1tina" title="Rumunština">rumunština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%98e%C4%8Dtina" title="Řečtina">řečtina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloven%C5%A1tina" title="Slovenština">slovenština</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovin%C5%A1tina" title="Slovinština">slovinština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Bl%C5%A1tina" title="Španělština">španělština</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0v%C3%A9d%C5%A1tina" title="Švédština">švédština</a> </p> 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Španělska">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX554405">XX554405</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francouzsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Francouzská národní knihovna">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119495812">cb119495812</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119495812">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4120245-4">4120245-4</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85080219">sh85080219</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007545946005171">987007545946005171</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Jazyk" title="Portál:Jazyk">Jazyk</a> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maltština&oldid=21175421">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maltština&oldid=21175421</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9A%C5%99edn%C3%AD_jazyky_Evropsk%C3%A9_unie" title="Kategorie:Úřední jazyky Evropské unie">Úřední jazyky Evropské unie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%BDiv%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Kategorie:Živé jazyky">Živé jazyky</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Jazyky_Malty" title="Kategorie:Jazyky Malty">Jazyky Malty</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Jazyky_Evropy" title="Kategorie:Jazyky Evropy">Jazyky Evropy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Arabsk%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Kategorie:Arabské jazyky">Arabské jazyky</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C3%9Adr%C5%BEba:Wikidata_maj%C3%AD_jin%C3%BD_%C5%A1t%C3%ADtek" title="Kategorie:Údržba:Wikidata mají jiný štítek">Údržba:Wikidata mají jiný štítek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNE" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_BNF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 19. 4. 2022 v 11:33.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. 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