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Eurovision Song Contest 1998 - Wikipedia

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<button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presenters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presenters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Presenters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presenters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conductors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conductors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Conductors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conductors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trophy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trophy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Trophy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trophy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Format" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Format"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Format</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Format-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Format subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Entries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Entries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting_procedure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_procedure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Voting procedure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_procedure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postcards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postcards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Postcards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postcards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contest_overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contest_overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Contest overview</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contest_overview-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contest overview subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contest_overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Spokespersons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spokespersons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Spokespersons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spokespersons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Detailed_voting_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Detailed_voting_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Detailed voting results</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Detailed_voting_results-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Detailed voting results subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Detailed_voting_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-12_points" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#12_points"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>12 points</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-12_points-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Broadcasts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Broadcasts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Broadcasts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Broadcasts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Other awards</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Other_awards-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Other awards subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Other_awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Barbara_Dex_Award" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barbara_Dex_Award"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Barbara Dex Award</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barbara_Dex_Award-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reception and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notes and references subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurovision Song Contest 1998</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 47 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-47" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">47 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_1998" title="مسابقة الأغنية الأوروبية 1998 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مسابقة الأغنية الأوروبية 1998" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Avroviziya_Mahn%C4%B1_M%C3%BCsabiq%C9%99si" title="1998 Avroviziya Mahnı Müsabiqəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1998 Avroviziya Mahnı Müsabiqəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_1998" title="Конкурс песні Еўрабачанне 1998 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Конкурс песні Еўрабачанне 1998" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_1998" title="Евровизия 1998 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евровизия 1998" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurosong_1998." title="Eurosong 1998. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eurosong 1998." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_la_Can%C3%A7%C3%B3_d%27Eurovisi%C3%B3_1998" title="Festival de la Cançó d&#039;Eurovisió 1998 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Festival de la Cançó d&#039;Eurovisió 1998" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_l%C3%A1vllagilvvohallan_1998" title="Eurovision lávllagilvvohallan 1998 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eurovision lávllagilvvohallan 1998" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998._aasta_Eurovisiooni_lauluv%C3%B5istlus" title="1998. aasta Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1998. aasta Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D_Eurovision_1998" title="Διαγωνισμός Τραγουδιού Eurovision 1998 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαγωνισμός Τραγουδιού Eurovision 1998" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_de_la_Canci%C3%B3n_de_Eurovisi%C3%B3n_1998" title="Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1998 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Festival de la Canción de Eurovisión 1998" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADrovido-Kantokonkurso_1998" title="Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1998 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭrovido-Kantokonkurso 1998" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998ko_Eurovision_Abesti_Lehiaketa" title="1998ko Eurovision Abesti Lehiaketa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1998ko Eurovision Abesti Lehiaketa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86_%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B9%DB%B8" title="مسابقه آواز یوروویژن ۱۹۹۸ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسابقه آواز یوروویژن ۱۹۹۸" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concours_Eurovision_de_la_chanson_1998" title="Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1998 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1998" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%BE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%AC_1998_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D6%80%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D5%A9" title="Եվրատեսիլ 1998 երգի մրցույթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եվրատեսիլ 1998 երգի մրցույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pjesma_Eurovizije_1998." title="Pjesma Eurovizije 1998. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pjesma Eurovizije 1998." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kontes_Lagu_Eurovision_1998" title="Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kontes Lagu Eurovision 1998" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6ngvakeppni_evr%C3%B3pskra_sj%C3%B3nvarpsst%C3%B6%C3%B0va_1998" title="Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 1998 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Söngvakeppni evrópskra sjónvarpsstöðva 1998" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_1998" title="אירוויזיון 1998 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אירוויזיון 1998" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998._gada_Eirov%C4%ABzijas_dziesmu_konkurss" title="1998. gada Eirovīzijas dziesmu konkurss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1998. gada Eirovīzijas dziesmu konkurss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovizijos_dain%C5%B3_konkursas_1998" title="Eurovizijos dainų konkursas 1998 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eurovizijos dainų konkursas 1998" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998-as_Eurov%C3%ADzi%C3%B3s_Dalfesztiv%C3%A1l" title="1998-as Eurovíziós Dalfesztivál – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1998-as Eurovíziós Dalfesztivál" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_1998" title="Евровизија 1998 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евровизија 1998" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertandingan_Lagu_Eurovision_1998" title="Pertandingan Lagu Eurovision 1998 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertandingan Lagu Eurovision 1998" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovisiesongfestival_1998" title="Eurovisiesongfestival 1998 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eurovisiesongfestival 1998" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD%E3%83%93%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E3%83%881998" title="ユーロビジョン・ソング・コンテスト1998 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーロビジョン・ソング・コンテスト1998" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_qo%CA%BBshiq_tanlovi_1998" title="Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eurovision qoʻshiq tanlovi 1998" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konkurs_Piosenki_Eurowizji_1998" title="Konkurs Piosenki Eurowizji 1998 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konkurs Piosenki Eurowizji 1998" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festival_Eurovis%C3%A3o_da_Can%C3%A7%C3%A3o_1998" title="Festival Eurovisão da Canção 1998 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Festival Eurovisão da Canção 1998" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concursul_Muzical_Eurovision_1998" title="Concursul Muzical Eurovision 1998 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Concursul Muzical Eurovision 1998" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5-1998" title="Евровидение-1998 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евровидение-1998" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Festivali_Evropian_i_K%C3%ABng%C3%ABs_1998" title="Festivali Evropian i Këngës 1998 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Festivali Evropian i Këngës 1998" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesem_Evrovizije_1998" title="Pesem Evrovizije 1998 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pesem Evrovizije 1998" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_1998." title="Песма Евровизије 1998. – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Песма Евровизије 1998." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_laulukilpailu_1998" title="Eurovision laulukilpailu 1998 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eurovision laulukilpailu 1998" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eurovision Song Contest 1998" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paligsahan_ng_Awitin_ng_Eurovision_ng_1998" title="Paligsahan ng Awitin ng Eurovision ng 1998 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Paligsahan ng Awitin ng Eurovision ng 1998" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Eurovision_%C5%9Eark%C4%B1_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="1998 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1998 Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_1998" title="Пісенний конкурс Євробачення 1998 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пісенний конкурс Євробачення 1998" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E8%B3%BD" title="1998年歐洲歌唱大賽 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1998年歐洲歌唱大賽" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">International song competition</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:312px"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#BFDFFF;">Eurovision Song Contest 1998</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ESC_1998_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/ESC_1998_logo.png/250px-ESC_1998_logo.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/27/ESC_1998_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="310" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#BFDFFF;">Dates</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Final</th><td class="infobox-data">9 May 1998</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#BFDFFF;">Host</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arena_Birmingham" title="Arena Birmingham">National Indoor Arena</a><br />Birmingham, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Presenter(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wogan" title="Terry Wogan">Terry Wogan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Jonsson" title="Ulrika Jonsson">Ulrika Jonsson</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Musical director</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Koch_(orchestrator)" title="Martin Koch (orchestrator)">Martin Koch</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Geoff_Posner" title="Geoff Posner">Geoff Posner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Executive supervisor</th><td class="infobox-data">Christine Marchal-Ortiz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Executive producer</th><td class="infobox-data">Kevin Bishop</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Host broadcaster</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998">eurovision<wbr />.tv<wbr />/event<wbr />/birmingham-1998</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202110#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#BFDFFF;">Participants</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Number of entries</th><td class="infobox-data">25</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Debuting countries</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Macedonia</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Countries that participated after not participating in the previous event">Returning countries</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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Contest">Finland</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest">Romania</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Austria_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest">Austria</a></span></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, 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alt="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest" /><area href="/wiki/Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" shape="poly" coords="177,192,175,192,175,188,175,186,179,184,182,184,185,185,185,188,185,190,181,190,180,192" alt="Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998" title="Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:95%; display:block;"><span style="border:#2268b1 solid 1px;; background-color:#2268b1 ; color:#2268b1">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Competing countries</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:95%; display:block;"><span style="border:#9fccf0 solid 1px;; background-color:#9fccf0 ; color:#9fccf0">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Relegated countries unable to participate due to poor results in previous contests</span><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; font-size:95%; display:block;"><span style="border:#a2a397 solid 1px;; background-color:#a2a397 ; color:#a2a397">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</span>&#160;Countries that participated in the past but not in 1998</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#BFDFFF;">Vote</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Voting system</th><td class="infobox-data">Each country awarded 12, 10, 8–1 points to their ten favourite songs</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:50%">Winning song</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel</a></span></li><li>"<a href="/wiki/Diva_(Dana_International_song)" title="Diva (Dana International song)">Diva</a>"</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below noprint nowrap" style="border-top: 1px solid #aaa; padding-top: 3px;"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1997" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1997">1997</a> ←&#160;<b><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></b>&#160;→ <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1999" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1999">1999</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Eurovision Song Contest 1998</b> was the 43rd edition of the annual <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a>, held on 9 May 1998 at the <a href="/wiki/National_Indoor_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="National Indoor Arena">National Indoor Arena</a> in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, United Kingdom. Organised by the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU) and host broadcaster the <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="British Broadcasting Corporation">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC) and presented by <a href="/wiki/Terry_Wogan" title="Terry Wogan">Terry Wogan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Jonsson" title="Ulrika Jonsson">Ulrika Jonsson</a>, the contest was held in the United Kingdom following the country's victory at the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1997" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1997">1997 contest</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Love_Shine_a_Light" title="Love Shine a Light">Love Shine a Light</a>" by <a href="/wiki/Katrina_and_the_Waves" title="Katrina and the Waves">Katrina and the Waves</a>. </p><p>Twenty-five countries participated in the contest. Six participating countries in the 1997 edition were absent, with <a href="/wiki/Austria_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Iceland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Russia</a> <a href="/wiki/Relegation_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Relegation in the Eurovision Song Contest">relegated</a> due to achieving the lowest average points totals over the previous five contests and <a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest">Italy</a> actively choosing not to participate. These countries were replaced by <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Macedonia</a> in its first contest appearance, and previously relegated and absent countries <a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Slovakia</a>. </p><p>The winner was <a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Diva_(Dana_International_song)" title="Diva (Dana International song)">Diva</a>", composed by <a href="/wiki/Svika_Pick" title="Svika Pick">Svika Pick</a>, written by Yoav Ginai and performed by <a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest">Malta</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest">Netherlands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Croatia</a> rounded out the top five. Dana International was the contest's first openly <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> participant and became the contest's first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBTQ+</a> winning artist; however, her participation for Israel was controversial among sections of Israeli society and resulted in opposition and death threats against her in the run-up to the contest. </p><p>It was the first contest in which the results were determined predominantly through <a href="/wiki/Televoting" title="Televoting">televoting</a>, and would become the last contest in which all participants were required to perform in the language of their country and the last to feature an orchestra and live music accompaniment for the competing entries. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NIA,_Birmingham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NIA%2C_Birmingham.jpg/220px-NIA%2C_Birmingham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NIA%2C_Birmingham.jpg/330px-NIA%2C_Birmingham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NIA%2C_Birmingham.jpg/440px-NIA%2C_Birmingham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="473" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Utilita_Arena_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilita Arena Birmingham">National Indoor Arena</a>, Birmingham – host venue of the 1998 contest</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:297px"><div style="position:relative;width:295px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.271%;left:60.667%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Liverpool"><img alt="Liverpool" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:63.498%;left:72.201%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sheffield"><img alt="Sheffield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:71%;left:68.92%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Birmingham"><img alt="Birmingham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><u><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a></span></b></u></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.401%;left:71.683%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harrogate"><img alt="Harrogate" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.764%;left:82.277%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Brighton"><img alt="Brighton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:32.083%;left:67.348%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Aberdeen"><img alt="Aberdeen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.824%;left:51.136%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Glasgow"><img alt="Glasgow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:42.056%;left:59.173%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Edinburgh"><img alt="Edinburgh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.352%;left:51.33%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Inverness"><img alt="Inverness" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.319%;left:59.249%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cardiff"><img alt="Cardiff" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.363%;left:38.409%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Belfast"><img alt="Belfast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a></span></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:79.107%;left:82.367%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="London"><img alt="London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/8px-Green_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/12px-Green_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Green_pog.svg/16px-Green_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></span></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:United_Kingdom_adm_location_map.svg" title="File:United Kingdom adm location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of the selected host city (in blue), shortlisted cities (in green) and other cities that expressed interest (in red)</div></div></div> <p>The 1998 contest took place in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, the United Kingdom, following the country's victory at the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1997" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1997">1997 edition</a> with the song "<a href="/wiki/Love_Shine_a_Light" title="Love Shine a Light">Love Shine a Light</a>", performed by <a href="/wiki/Katrina_and_the_Waves" title="Katrina and the Waves">Katrina and the Waves</a>. It was the eighth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest&#160;&#8211;&#32;setting a new contest record&#160;&#8211;&#32;with the nation having previously hosted the contest in London in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1960" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1960">1960</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1963" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1963">1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1968">1968</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1977" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1977">1977</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1972" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1972">1972</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1974" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1974">1974</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Harrogate" title="Harrogate">Harrogate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1982">1982</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The selected venue was the <a href="/wiki/Utilita_Arena_Birmingham" class="mw-redirect" title="Utilita Arena Birmingham">National Indoor Arena</a>, a sporting venue and indoor arena opened in 1991 which prior to the contest had previously hosted the <a href="/wiki/1993_IBF_World_Championships" title="1993 IBF World Championships">1993 IBF Badminton World Championships</a> and <a href="/wiki/1995_World_Netball_Championships" title="1995 World Netball Championships">1995 World Netball Championships</a>, as well as being the principal venue for the recording of UK television programme <i><a href="/wiki/Gladiators_(1992_British_TV_series)" title="Gladiators (1992 British TV series)">Gladiators</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many cities across the United Kingdom expressed interest in hosting the contest, the first to be held in the country in sixteen years, with venues in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen" title="Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bournemouth" title="Bournemouth">Bournemouth</a>, Brighton, Birmingham, <a href="/wiki/Cardiff" title="Cardiff">Cardiff</a>, Edinburgh, <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Harrogate, <a href="/wiki/Inverness" title="Inverness">Inverness</a>, Liverpool, London, <a href="/wiki/Manchester" title="Manchester">Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheffield" title="Sheffield">Sheffield</a> being considered.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Following visits by the production team to each city, Belfast, Birmingham, Cardiff, Glasgow, London and Manchester were shortlisted as potential host cities, and Birmingham's National Indoor Arena was subsequently announced as the host venue on 8 August 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participating_countries">Participating countries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Participating countries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest">List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#BFDFFF;">Eurovision Song Contest 1998&#160;&#8211;&#32;Participation summaries by country</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Cyprus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Estonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Finland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">France</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Germany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Hungary</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Ireland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Macedonia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Malta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Norway</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Poland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Portugal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovakia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovenia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Spain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Sweden</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Switzerland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">United&#160;Kingdom</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Per the rules of the contest twenty-five countries were allowed to participate in the event.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Macedonia</a> participated in the contest for the first time, having previously applied to enter the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1996" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1996">1996 contest</a> but failing to progress from that edition's <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1996#Qualifying_round" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1996">qualifying round</a>; due to the then-ongoing <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_naming_dispute" title="Macedonia naming dispute">Macedonia naming dispute</a> with Greece, the nation participated under the provisional reference "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" or its shortened form "FYR Macedonia".<sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Finland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Slovakia</a> made a return to the contest, replacing <a href="/wiki/Austria_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest">Denmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iceland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Iceland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Russia</a>, which were relegated following the previous year's contest, and <a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest">Italy</a> which decided against entering the event. Italy would not return to the contest again until 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the performers at this year's contest were five representatives who had previously competed as lead artists in past editions. Two artists returned as lead artists in the 1998 contest: <a href="/wiki/Danijela_Martinovi%C4%87" title="Danijela Martinović">Danijela</a> had previously represented <a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Croatia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1995" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1995">1995</a> as a member of the group <a href="/wiki/Magazin" title="Magazin">Magazin</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Cid" title="José Cid">José Cid</a>, a member of <a href="/wiki/Alma_Lusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma Lusa">Alma Lusa</a>, had represented <a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest">Portugal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1980" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1980">1980</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additionally, three artists who had previously competed as lead artists at Eurovision returned as backing performers for their respective countries at this year's event: José María Guzmán, who had represented <a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest">Spain</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1986" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1986">1986 event</a> as a member of the group <a href="/wiki/Cadillac_(band)" title="Cadillac (band)">Cadillac</a>, was a backing singer for <a href="/wiki/Mikel_Herzog" title="Mikel Herzog">Mikel Herzog</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Egon_Egemann" title="Egon Egemann">Egon Egemann</a>, who had previously represented <a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Switzerland</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1990" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1990">1990 contest</a>, performed on stage as violinist for <a href="/wiki/Gunvor_Guggisberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunvor Guggisberg">Gunvor</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Harrington_(musician)" title="Paul Harrington (musician)">Paul Harrington</a>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1994" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1994">1994 contest</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Ireland</a> with <a href="/wiki/Charlie_McGettigan" title="Charlie McGettigan">Charlie McGettigan</a>, providing backing vocals for <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Martin" title="Dawn Martin">Dawn Martin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1253789634">@media screen{.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>thead>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption+tbody>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header>tbody:first-child>tr:first-child,.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>thead{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:10}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable),.mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi:not(.wikitable){background-color:white}.mw-parser-output .sticky-header:not(.wikitable)>*,.mw-parser-output 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.sticky-header-multi{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header>caption,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi>caption{display:table-caption}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sticky-header-multi.wikitable{background-color:#101418}}</style> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header"> <caption>Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1998<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">Broadcaster </th> <th scope="col">Artist </th> <th scope="col">Song </th> <th scope="col">Language </th> <th scope="col">Songwriter(s) </th> <th scope="col">Conductor </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest">Belgium</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RTBF" title="RTBF">RTBF</a> </td> <td>Mélanie Cohl </td> <td>"<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr">Dis oui</span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Swan" title="Philippe Swan">Philippe Swan</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align:" class="table-na"><i>No conductor</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Croatia</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danijela_Martinovi%C4%87" title="Danijela Martinović">Danijela</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Croatian-language text"><span lang="hr"><a href="/wiki/Neka_mi_ne_svane" title="Neka mi ne svane">Neka mi ne svane</a></span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Petar_Gra%C5%A1o" title="Petar Grašo">Petar Grašo</a> </td> <td>Stipica Kalogjera </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest">Cyprus</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Cyprus Broadcasting Corporation">CyBC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michalis_Hatzigiannis" title="Michalis Hatzigiannis">Michael Hajiyanni</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn">Genesis</span></span>" <small>(<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Γένεσις</span></span>)</small> </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michalis_Hatzigiannis" title="Michalis Hatzigiannis">Michael Hajiyanni</a></li><li>Zenon Zindilis</li></ul></div> </td> <td>Costas Cacogiannis </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Estonia</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Televisioon" title="Eesti Televisioon">ETV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Koit_Toome" title="Koit Toome">Koit Toome</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Estonian-language text"><span lang="et">Mere lapsed</span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_language" title="Estonian language">Estonian</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Peeter Pruuli</li><li><a href="/wiki/Ithaka_Maria" title="Ithaka Maria">Maria Rahula</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tomi_Rahula" title="Tomi Rahula">Tomi Rahula</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>Heiki Vahar </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Finland</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Yle" title="Yle">YLE</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edea_(musical_group)" title="Edea (musical group)">Edea</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Finnish-language text"><span lang="fi">Aava</span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_language" title="Finnish language">Finnish</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexi_Ahoniemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexi Ahoniemi">Alexi Ahoniemi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Mansikka-Aho" class="mw-redirect" title="Tommy Mansikka-Aho">Tommy Mansikka-Aho</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olli_Ahvenlahti" title="Olli Ahvenlahti">Olli Ahvenlahti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="France in the Eurovision Song Contest">France</a></span> </th> <td><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9visions" title="France Télévisions">France Télévision</a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Line" title="Marie Line">Marie Line</a> </td> <td>"<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr">Où aller</span></span>" </td> <td>French </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Moïse Crespy</li><li>Jean-Philippe Dary</li><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Line" title="Marie Line">Marie-Line Marolany</a></li><li>Micaël Sene</li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Koch_(orchestrator)" title="Martin Koch (orchestrator)">Martin Koch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest">Germany</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Norddeutscher_Rundfunk" title="Norddeutscher Rundfunk">NDR</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guildo_Horn" title="Guildo Horn">Guildo Horn</a> </td> <td>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Guildo_hat_euch_lieb!" title="Guildo hat euch lieb!">Guildo hat euch lieb</a></span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Raab" title="Stefan Raab">Stefan Raab</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Raab" title="Stefan Raab">Stefan Raab</a><sup id="cite_ref-conductor_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-conductor-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest">Greece</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">ERT</a> </td> <td><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn">Thalassa</span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn">Mia krifi evaisthisia</span></span>" <small>(<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el">Μια κρυφή ευαισθησία</span></span>)</small> </td> <td>Greek </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Yiannis Malachias</li><li>Yiannis Valvis</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align:" class="table-na"><i>No conductor</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest">Hungary</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Magyar_Telev%C3%ADzi%C3%B3" title="Magyar Televízió">MTV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_(Hungarian_singer)" title="Charlie (Hungarian singer)">Charlie</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Hungarian-language text"><span lang="hu">A holnap már nem lesz szomorú</span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_language" title="Hungarian language">Hungarian</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Attila Horváth</li><li>István Lerch</li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Malek_(composer)" title="Miklós Malek (composer)">Miklós Malek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Ireland</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Martin" title="Dawn Martin">Dawn Martin</a> </td> <td>"Is Always Over Now" </td> <td>English </td> <td>Gerry Morgan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noel_Kelehan" title="Noel Kelehan">Noel Kelehan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Diva_(Dana_International_song)" title="Diva (Dana International song)">Diva</a>" <small>(<span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he" dir="rtl">דיווה</span></span>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_language" title="Hebrew language">Hebrew</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Yoav Ginai</li><li><a href="/wiki/Svika_Pick" title="Svika Pick">Svika Pick</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align:" class="table-na"><i>No conductor</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Macedonia</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Radio_Television" title="Macedonian Radio Television">MRT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vlado_Janevski" title="Vlado Janevski">Vlado Janevski</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk-Latn">Ne zori, zoro</span></span>" <small>(<span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk">Не зори, зоро</span></span>)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_language" title="Macedonian language">Macedonian</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vlado_Janevski" title="Vlado Janevski">Vlado Janevski</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grigor_Koprov" title="Grigor Koprov">Grigor Koprov</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_D%C5%BEambazov" title="Aleksandar Džambazov">Aleksandar Džambazov</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest">Malta</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Services" title="Public Broadcasting Services">PBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Siracusa" title="Chiara Siracusa">Chiara</a> </td> <td>"The One That I Love" </td> <td>English </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Sunny Aquilina</li><li>Jason Paul Cassar</li></ul></div> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align:" class="table-na"><i>No conductor</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest">Netherlands</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edsilia_Rombley" title="Edsilia Rombley">Edsilia</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Dutch-language text"><span lang="nl">Hemel en aarde</span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jochem_Fluitsma" title="Jochem Fluitsma">Jochem Fluitsma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_van_Tijn" title="Eric van Tijn">Eric van Tijn</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dick_Bakker" title="Dick Bakker">Dick Bakker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest">Norway</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/NRK" title="NRK">NRK</a> </td> <td>Lars A. Fredriksen </td> <td>"<span title="Norwegian-language text"><span lang="no">Alltid sommer</span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>David Eriksen</li><li>Linda Andernach Johannesen</li><li>Per Kristian Ottestad</li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Geir_Langslet" title="Geir Langslet">Geir Langslet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" 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href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Slovakia</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovensk%C3%A1_telev%C3%ADzia" title="Slovenská televízia">STV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_Hasprov%C3%A1" title="Katarína Hasprová">Katarína Hasprová</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Slovak-language text"><span lang="sk">Modlitba</span></span>" </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_language" title="Slovak language">Slovak</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Gabriel Dušík</li><li>Anna Wepperyová</li></ul></div> </td> <td>Vladimír Valovič </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Canan Tunç</li><li>Erdinç Tunç</li></ul></div> </td> <td>Ümit Eroğlu </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest">United Kingdom</a></span> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imaani" title="Imaani">Imaani</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Are_You%3F_(Imaani_song)" title="Where Are You? (Imaani song)">Where Are You?</a>" </td> <td>English </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_English" title="Scott English">Scott English</a></li><li>Phil Manikiza</li><li>Simon Stirling</li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_McMillan_(trumpeter)" title="James McMillan (trumpeter)">James McMillan</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualification">Qualification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Qualification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the high number of countries wishing to enter the contest a <a href="/wiki/Relegation_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Relegation in the Eurovision Song Contest">relegation system</a> was introduced in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1993" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1993">1993</a> in order to reduce the number of countries which could compete in each year's contest. Any relegated countries would be able to return the following year, thus allowing all countries the opportunity to compete in at least one in every two editions.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The relegation rules introduced for the 1997 contest were again utilised ahead of the 1998 contest, based on each country's average points total in previous contests.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The twenty-five participants were made up of the previous year's winning country and host nation, the eighteen countries which had the highest average points total over the preceding four contests, and any eligible countries which did not compete in the 1997 contest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In cases where the average was identical between two or more countries the total number of points scored in the most recent contest determined the final order.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Denmark, <a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest">Germany</a>, Iceland and Russia were therefore excluded from participating in the 1998 contest; however, after Italy declined to participate Germany was subsequently provided a reprieve and allowed to enter.<sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The calculations used to determine the countries relegated for the 1998 contest are outlined in the table below. </p><p><b>Table key</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFDEAD; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;Qualifier</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CEDFF2; color:black;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">‡</span></span>&#160;Automatic qualifier</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#E6F8D1; color:black;"><span class="legend-text" style="font-family: monospace, monospace;">†</span></span>&#160;New/returning countries which did not compete in 1997</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header-multi" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Calculation of average points to determine qualification for the 1998 contest<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" data-sort-type="number">Rank </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2">Country </th> <th scope="col" rowspan="2" class="unsortable">Average </th> <th scope="colgroup" colspan="5">Yearly Point Totals<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1996_results_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1996_results-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1997_results_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1997_results-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1993" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1993">1993</a> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1994" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1994">1994</a> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1995" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1995">1995</a> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1996" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1996">1996</a> </th> <th scope="col" data-sort-type="number"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1997" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1997">1997</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">1 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Ireland</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">155.20 </td> <td>187</td> <td>226</td> <td>44</td> <td>162</td> <td>157 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#CEDFF2; text-align:center;">2 </th> <td style="background:#CEDFF2; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest">United Kingdom</a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>‡ </td> <td style="background:#CEDFF2;">121.40 </td> <td>164</td> <td>63</td> <td>76</td> <td>77</td> <td>227 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">3 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest">Norway</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">91.60 </td> <td>120</td> <td>76</td> <td>148</td> <td>114</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">4 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="France in the Eurovision Song Contest">France</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">80.40 </td> <td>121</td> <td>74</td> <td>94</td> <td>18</td> <td>95 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">5 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest">Italy</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-IT_DE_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT_DE-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td>79.50 </td> <td>45</td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td>114 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">6 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest">Malta</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">75.20 </td> <td>69</td> <td>97</td> <td>76</td> <td>68</td> <td>66 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">7 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest">Sweden</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">74.60 </td> <td>89</td> <td>48</td> <td>100</td> <td>100</td> <td>36 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">8 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Poland</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">66.50 </td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td>166</td> <td>15</td> <td>31</td> <td>54 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">9 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest">Cyprus</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">63.40 </td> <td>17</td> <td>51</td> <td>79</td> <td>72</td> <td>98 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">10 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest">Spain</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">61.40 </td> <td>58</td> <td>17</td> <td>119</td> <td>17</td> <td>96 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">11 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Estonia</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">59.33 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from Kvalifikacija za Millstreet">DNQ</span></td> <td>2</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1994">R</span></td> <td>94</td> <td>82 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">12 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest">Hungary</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">54.67 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from Kvalifikacija za Millstreet">DNQ</span></td> <td>122</td> <td>3</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from the qualification round">DNQ</span></td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">13 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Croatia</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">54.20 </td> <td>31</td> <td>27</td> <td>91</td> <td>98</td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">14 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest">Turkey</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">52.25 </td> <td>10</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1993">R</span></td> <td>21</td> <td>57</td> <td>121 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">15 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest">Greece</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">50.20 </td> <td>64</td> <td>44</td> <td>68</td> <td>36</td> <td>39 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">16 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Switzerland</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">47.50 </td> <td>148</td> <td>15</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1994">R</span></td> <td>22</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">17 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest">Portugal</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">46.00 </td> <td>60</td> <td>73</td> <td>5</td> <td>92</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">18 </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest">Netherlands</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">44.75 </td> <td>92</td> <td>4</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1994">R</span></td> <td>78</td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:center;">19 </th> <td style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>† </td> <td style="background:#E6F8D1;">42.50 </td> <td>4</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1993">R</span></td> <td>81</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from the qualification round">DNQ</span></td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">20<sup id="cite_ref-SI_DE_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI_DE-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Slovenia</a></span> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">42.25 </td> <td>9</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1993">R</span></td> <td>84</td> <td>16</td> <td>60 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:center;">21<sup id="cite_ref-SI_DE_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SI_DE-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <td style="background:#FFDEAD; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest">Germany</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-IT_DE_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT_DE-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background:#FFDEAD;">42.25 </td> <td>18</td> <td>128</td> <td>1</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from the qualification round">DNQ</span></td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">22 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest">Denmark</a></span> </td> <td>42.00 </td> <td>9</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1993">R</span></td> <td>92</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from the qualification round">DNQ</span></td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">23 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Russia</a></span> </td> <td>40.00 </td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td>70</td> <td>17</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from the qualification round">DNQ</span></td> <td>33 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">24 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Austria_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest">Austria</a></span> </td> <td>39.60 </td> <td>32</td> <td>19</td> <td>67</td> <td>68</td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">25 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Iceland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Iceland</a></span> </td> <td>38.20 </td> <td>42</td> <td>49</td> <td>31</td> <td>51</td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">26 </th> <td style="text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></span> </td> <td>23.00 </td> <td>27</td> <td>39</td> <td>14</td> <td>13</td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:center;">27 </th> <td style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Slovakia</a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>† </td> <td style="background:#E6F8D1;">17.00 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from Kvalifikacija za Millstreet">DNQ</span></td> <td>15</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1994">R</span></td> <td>19</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to a poor average score over the preceding four contests">R</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:center;">28 </th> <td style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest">Romania</a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>† </td> <td style="background:#E6F8D1;">14.00 </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from Kvalifikacija za Millstreet">DNQ</span></td> <td>14</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1994">R</span></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from the qualification round">DNQ</span></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to a poor average score over the preceding four contests">R</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:center;">29 </th> <td style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Finland</a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>† </td> <td style="background:#E6F8D1;">13.33 </td> <td>20</td> <td>11</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1994">R</span></td> <td>9</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to a poor average score over the preceding four contests">R</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:center;">30 </th> <td style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest">Belgium</a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>† </td> <td style="background:#E6F8D1;">11.00 </td> <td>3</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to poor placement in 1993">R</span></td> <td>8</td> <td>22</td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to a poor average score over the preceding four contests">R</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:center;">– </th> <td style="background:#E6F8D1; text-align:left;"><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Macedonia</a></span><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>† </td> <td style="background:#E6F8D1;" data-sort-value="0">–<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td bgcolor="#AAAAAA"></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Did not qualify: failed to progress from the qualification round">DNQ</span></td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Relegated: unable to participate due to a poor average score over the preceding four contests">R</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eurovision Song Contest 1998 was produced by the British public broadcaster <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC). Kevin Bishop served as executive producer, Guy Freeman served as producer, <a href="/wiki/Geoff_Posner" title="Geoff Posner">Geoff Posner</a> served as director, Andrew Howe-Davies served as <a href="/wiki/Scenic_design" title="Scenic design">designer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Koch_(orchestrator)" title="Martin Koch (orchestrator)">Martin Koch</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Music_director" title="Music director">musical director</a>, leading the 60-piece <a href="/wiki/BBC_Concert_Orchestra" title="BBC Concert Orchestra">BBC Concert Orchestra</a> and arranging and orchestrating the music for the opening and closing sequences and the interval act.<sup id="cite_ref-production_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On behalf of the contest organisers, the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU), the event was overseen by Christine Marchal-Ortiz as <a href="/wiki/Executive_supervisors_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive supervisors of the Eurovision Song Contest">executive supervisor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010210_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010210-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Construction within the National Indoor Arena began on 19 April 1998 to build out the stage and orchestral area for the contest, as well as creating space for the <a href="/wiki/Green_room" title="Green room">green room</a>, the dressing rooms, the press centre and accreditation area, and small rooms for use by each country's individual commentators.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although the arena could hold up to 13,000 people, the assembled audience during the contest was limited to around 4,500, with tickets for the dress rehearsal and live show awarded by <a href="/wiki/Lottery" title="Lottery">ballot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The contest organisers also engaged with fan groups, and tickets in the front rows of the arena were distributed among these groups for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPajala2007_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPajala2007-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The green room was situated behind the stage, and was designed to resemble a <a href="/wiki/Nightclub" title="Nightclub">nightclub</a>. The arena featured three large <a href="/wiki/Computer_monitor" title="Computer monitor">video screens</a> to enable the audience to follow the voting, and <a href="/wiki/Video_wall" title="Video wall">video walls</a> were also constructed for use on stage, in the press centre and the green room. A 400-seat <a href="/wiki/Auditorium" title="Auditorium">auditorium</a> for press conferences and 38 booths for journalists equipped with phone lines were installed within the press centre, and 40 commentary boxes were constructed in the arena to accommodate the teams from the various broadcasters, with 28 built for television and 12 for radio.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-production_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Much of the press centre facilities constructed for the contest were subsequently retained and augmented for use during the <a href="/wiki/24th_G8_summit" title="24th G8 summit">24th G8 summit</a> held in Birmingham the following week.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Orchestral rehearsals and rehearsals of the main elements of the interval act took place on 2 and 3 May, with rehearsals for the competing countries beginning on 4 May. The first rehearsals for each country, lasting 40 minutes in total followed by a 20 minute press conference, took place on 4 and 5 May, with second rehearsals for each country taking place on 6 and 7 May and lasting 30 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Three dress rehearsals were held on 8 and 9 May, with an audience in attendance during the evening dress rehearsal on 8 May, which was also recorded for use in case of problems during the live contest that resulted in the broadcast being suspended.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Stand-in studios were also prepared in Studio 4 of <a href="/wiki/Television_Centre,_London" title="Television Centre, London">BBC Television Centre</a>, London and in the <a href="/wiki/Pebble_Mill_Studios" title="Pebble Mill Studios">Pebble Mill Studios</a> in Birmingham in case of an emergency at the National Indoor Arena that resulted in evacuation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presenters">Presenters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Presenters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Terry_Wogan_at_Cheltenham_Literature_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Terry_Wogan_at_Cheltenham_Literature_Festival.jpg/150px-Terry_Wogan_at_Cheltenham_Literature_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Terry_Wogan_at_Cheltenham_Literature_Festival.jpg/225px-Terry_Wogan_at_Cheltenham_Literature_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Terry_Wogan_at_Cheltenham_Literature_Festival.jpg/300px-Terry_Wogan_at_Cheltenham_Literature_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1035" data-file-height="1491" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wogan" title="Terry Wogan">Terry Wogan</a> <i>(pictured in 2015)</i>, co-presenter of the 1998 contest</figcaption></figure> <p>The Swedish-British television presenter and model <a href="/wiki/Ulrika_Jonsson" title="Ulrika Jonsson">Ulrika Jonsson</a> and the Irish television and radio presenter <a href="/wiki/Terry_Wogan" title="Terry Wogan">Terry Wogan</a> were the presenters of the 1998 contest. Wogan had previously provided television and radio commentary on the BBC since 1971, and performed this role once again for the contest's broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a> from a separate commentary booth erected behind the stage in addition to his role as the contest presenter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The draw to the determine the running order, held on 13 November 1997 in the National Indoor Arena, was compered by Wogan and <a href="/wiki/Katrina_Leskanich" title="Katrina Leskanich">Katrina Leskanich</a>, lead vocalist of the 1997 contest winners <a href="/wiki/Katrina_and_the_Waves" title="Katrina and the Waves">Katrina and the Waves</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conductors">Conductors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Conductors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For those countries which opted to utilise the orchestra during their performance a separate musical director could be nominated to lead the orchestra during their performance, with the host musical director, Martin Koch, also conducting for those countries which did not nominate their own conductor.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010217_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010217-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The entries from Belgium, Greece, Germany, Israel, Malta, Slovenia and Switzerland were performed entirely without orchestration; however, in the case of Germany and Slovenia, conductors for those countries were present during the contest.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Raab" title="Stefan Raab">Stefan Raab</a>, the writer of the German entry under the pseudonym "Alf Igel", had no intention of conducting the orchestra but insisted on taking the customary conductor's bow before the entry, while the Slovenian entry had been due to be performed with the orchestra before a change of mind by the songwriters during the rehearsals led to the full backing track being used and their conductor <a href="/wiki/Mojmir_Sepe" title="Mojmir Sepe">Mojmir Sepe</a> instead signalling to start the track.<sup id="cite_ref-Raab_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raab-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sepe_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sepe-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The French entry had been planned to be performed completely with the backing track, but during rehearsals a decision was reached to incorporate additional live string accompaniment from the orchestra directed by Martin Koch.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During rehearsals conflict occurred between the contest organisers and the Greek delegation, with the Greeks unhappy with the way that their entry was being presented on screen. Aggressive behaviour by the Greek composer, Yiannis Valvis, during the dress rehearsals led to his accreditation being rescinded, and on the day of the contest the Greek broadcaster <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation">Hellenic Broadcasting Corporation</a> (ERT) withdrew from the contest, a decision which was ultimately reversed minutes later.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-documentary_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-documentary-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Issues also arose during the rehearsals for the Turkish entry, when their conductor Ümit Eroğlu was found to be leading the orchestra at too slow a tempo, resulting in the performance running over the three minute limit and thus breaking the rules of the contest. Ultimately the final performance lasted two minutes and fifty-nine seconds, ensuring that Turkey could not be disqualified for exceeding the time limit during the final and would remain in the competition.<sup id="cite_ref-documentary_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-documentary-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trophy">Trophy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Trophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The trophy awarded to the writers of the winning song was designed by Anongkarat Unyawong, a student at the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_School_of_Jewellery" title="Birmingham School of Jewellery">Birmingham School of Jewellery</a>, who had won a competition conducted at the school for the occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The winning performers received a glass bowl designed by Susan Nickson bearing the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 logo.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The winners were heralded by the trumpeters of the Life Guards as they entered the stage, and the awards were presented by Katrina Leskanich.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010216_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010216-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format">Format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rules of the Eurovision Song Contest 1998 were published in November 1997. The document set out the overall aim of the contest and provided detail on the organisation of the event, the qualification process, the criteria for the competing songs and performers, the voting system to be used to determine the results of the contest, as well as the rights and responsibilities conferred by the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a> (EBU) onto the participating broadcasters.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Entries">Entries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Entries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each participating broadcaster submitted one song to the contest, which was required to be no longer than three minutes in duration and performed in the language, or one of the languages, of the participating country. Short quotations from another language, no more than a single phrase repeated a maximum of three times, were permitted.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each entry was able to utilise all or part of the live orchestra and could use instrumental-only <a href="/wiki/Backing_track" title="Backing track">backing tracks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was the second edition of the contest in which the entire song could be performed with a backing track, following the 1997 contest; previously any backing tracks which were used could only include the sound of instruments which featured on stage being <a href="/wiki/Miming_in_instrumental_performance" title="Miming in instrumental performance">mimed by the performers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020296–297_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020296–297-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A maximum of six performers were allowed on stage during each country's performance, and all performers must have reached the age of 16 in the year of the contest.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selected entries were not permitted to be released commercially before 1 January 1998; entries were only permitted to be released after being selected for the contest, and were then only allowed to be released in the country they represented until after the contest was held.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Entries were required to be selected by each country's participating broadcaster by 15 March, and the final submission date for all selected entries to be received by the contest organisers was set for 23 March. This submission was required to include the <a href="/wiki/Sheet_music" title="Sheet music">score</a> of the song for use by the orchestra, a sound recording of the entry and backing track for use during the contest, and the text of the song lyrics in its original language and translations in French and English for distribution to the participating broadcasters, their commentators and juries.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the first time a <a href="/wiki/Watermark" title="Watermark">watermark</a> was included on screen during each entry with the name of the country being performed, an innovation which has become a standard feature in each contest.<sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This edition of the contest would conversely be the last in which countries would be obliged to perform in their own language and the last to feature an orchestra accompanying the competing entries; from the following year's contest participating countries were able to send entries in any language and the organising broadcaster was no longer obliged to provide an orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-ESC1999_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1999-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In subsequent years the rules would be modified again to remove the option for entries to be accompanied by live music entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_procedure">Voting procedure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Voting procedure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Voting_at_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest">Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest</a></div> <p>The results of the 1998 contest were determined through the same scoring system as had first been introduced in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1975" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1975">1975</a>: each country awarded twelve points to its favourite entry, followed by ten points to its second favourite, and then awarded points in decreasing value from eight to one for the remaining songs which featured in the country's top ten, with countries unable to vote for their own entry.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nutshell_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nutshell-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the first time each participating country was required to use <a href="/wiki/Televoting" title="Televoting">televoting</a> to determine their points, with countries with weak <a href="/wiki/Telephone_network" title="Telephone network">telephone networks</a> that prevented them from holding a large-scale televote being granted an exception.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This followed a trial held in the 1997 contest where televoting was used to determine the points from five of the twenty-five competing countries.<sup id="cite_ref-nutshell_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nutshell-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Viewers had a total of five minutes to register their vote by calling one of twenty-four different telephone numbers to represent the twenty-five competing entries except that which represented their own country, with voting lines opening following the performance of the last competing entry.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Once phone lines were opened a video recap containing short clips of each competing entry with the accompanying phone number for voting was shown in order to aid viewers during the voting window.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Systems were also put in place to prevent <a href="/wiki/Advocacy_group" title="Advocacy group">lobby groups</a> from one country voting for their song by travelling to other countries.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The points from countries which were unable to use televoting were determined by an assembled jury of sixteen individuals, which was required to be split evenly between members of the public and music professionals, comprised additionally of an equal number of men and women, and below and above 30 years of age. In addition countries using televoting were required to appoint a back-up jury of eight members which would be called into action upon technical failure preventing the televote results from being used, with the same equal split of gender, age and occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each jury member voted in secret and awarded between one and ten votes to each participating song, excluding that from their own country and with no abstentions permitted. The votes of each member were collected following the country's performance and then tallied by the non-voting jury chairperson to determine the points to be awarded. In any cases where two or more songs in the top ten received the same number of votes, a show of hands by all jury members was used to determine the final placing; if a tie still remained, the youngest jury member would have the deciding vote.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postcards">Postcards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Postcards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each entry was preceded by a video postcard which served as an introduction to the competing artists from each country, as well as providing an opportunity to showcase the running artistic theme of the event and creating a transition between entries to allow stage crew to make changes on stage.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The postcards for the 1998 contest continued the theme of the opening segment, with each clip focussing on a particular theme&#160;&#8211;&#32;either an object, place or concept&#160;&#8211;&#32;and creating a juxtaposition between its older and newer versions. Each postcard was accompanied by extracts of <a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> or classical music, with a pattern featured in the final moments of the footage forming into the flag of the country which was about to perform.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The various themes for each postcard, and the musical accompaniment which featured, are listed below by order of performance:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Croatia&#160;&#8211;&#32;Football; "<a href="/wiki/Sight_for_Sore_Eyes" title="Sight for Sore Eyes">Sight for Sore Eyes</a>" (<a href="/wiki/M_People" title="M People">M People</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Greece&#160;&#8211;&#32;Beaches; "<a href="/wiki/Alright_(Supergrass_song)" title="Alright (Supergrass song)">Alright</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Supergrass" title="Supergrass">Supergrass</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France&#160;&#8211;&#32;Aircraft; "<a href="/wiki/Ordinary_World_(song)" title="Ordinary World (song)">Ordinary World</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Spain&#160;&#8211;&#32;Leisure; <i><a href="/wiki/The_Young_Person%27s_Guide_to_the_Orchestra" title="The Young Person&#39;s Guide to the Orchestra">The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra</a></i> (performed by the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Birmingham Symphony Orchestra">Birmingham Symphony Orchestra</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span>Switzerland&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Loch_Ness" title="Loch Ness">Loch Ness</a>; "Enchanted Highland" (APM Celtic Players)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Slovakia&#160;&#8211;&#32;Jewellery; "<a href="/wiki/Ain%27t_Talkin%27_%27bout_Dub" title="Ain&#39;t Talkin&#39; &#39;bout Dub">Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Apollo_440" title="Apollo 440">Apollo 440</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Poland&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>; "<a href="/wiki/Slight_Return" title="Slight Return">Slight Return</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Bluetones" title="The Bluetones">The Bluetones</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Israel&#160;&#8211;&#32;Art; "<a href="/wiki/Common_People" title="Common People">Common People</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Pulp_(band)" title="Pulp (band)">Pulp</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Germany&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ironworks" title="Ironworks">Ironworks</a>; "<a href="/wiki/Always_on_My_Mind#Pet_Shop_Boys_version" title="Always on My Mind">Always on My Mind</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Pet_Shop_Boys" title="Pet Shop Boys">Pet Shop Boys</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Malta&#160;&#8211;&#32;Fashion; "<a href="/wiki/Mulder_and_Scully_(song)" title="Mulder and Scully (song)">Mulder and Scully</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Catatonia_(band)" title="Catatonia (band)">Catatonia</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Hungary&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>; "<a href="/wiki/A_Design_for_Life" title="A Design for Life">A Design for Life</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Manic_Street_Preachers" title="Manic Street Preachers">Manic Street Preachers</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Slovenia&#160;&#8211;&#32;Pubs; "<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Drive_(Lighthouse_Family_song)" title="Ocean Drive (Lighthouse Family song)">Ocean Drive</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Lighthouse_Family" title="Lighthouse Family">Lighthouse Family</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Ireland&#160;&#8211;&#32;London, England; "<a href="/wiki/Bitter_Sweet_Symphony" title="Bitter Sweet Symphony">Bitter Sweet Symphony</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Verve" title="The Verve">The Verve</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Portugal&#160;&#8211;&#32;Education; "<a href="/wiki/Beautiful_Ones" title="Beautiful Ones">Beautiful Ones</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Suede_(band)" title="Suede (band)">Suede</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Romania&#160;&#8211;&#32;Sailing; "<a href="/wiki/Sailing_(Sutherland_Brothers_song)#Rod_Stewart_version" title="Sailing (Sutherland Brothers song)">Sailing</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Rod_Stewart" title="Rod Stewart">Rod Stewart</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom&#160;&#8211;&#32;Cars; "<a href="/wiki/Hush_(Billy_Joe_Royal_song)" title="Hush (Billy Joe Royal song)">Hush</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Kula_Shaker" title="Kula Shaker">Kula Shaker</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Cyprus&#160;&#8211;&#32;Food; "<a href="/wiki/Born_Slippy_Nuxx" title="Born Slippy Nuxx">Born Slippy</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Underworld_(band)" title="Underworld (band)">Underworld</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Netherlands&#160;&#8211;&#32;Broadcasting; "<a href="/wiki/White_on_Blonde" title="White on Blonde">Polo Mint City</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Texas_(band)" title="Texas (band)">Texas</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Sweden&#160;&#8211;&#32;Retail; "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Marry_Her" title="Don&#39;t Marry Her">Don't Marry Her</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_South" title="The Beautiful South">The Beautiful South</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Belgium&#160;&#8211;&#32;Theatres; "<a href="/wiki/She%27s_a_Star" title="She&#39;s a Star">She's a Star</a>" (<a href="/wiki/James_(band)" title="James (band)">James</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Finland&#160;&#8211;&#32;Films; "<a href="/wiki/Attack_of_the_Grey_Lantern" title="Attack of the Grey Lantern">The Chad Who Loved Me</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Mansun" title="Mansun">Mansun</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Norway&#160;&#8211;&#32;Medieval; "Hail to the King" (performed by the <a href="/wiki/Kneller_Hall" title="Kneller Hall">Kneller Hall</a> State Trumpeters)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Estonia&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>; "<a href="/wiki/Bright_Side_of_the_Road" title="Bright Side of the Road">Bright Side of the Road</a>" (<a href="/wiki/Van_Morrison" title="Van Morrison">Van Morrison</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Turkey&#160;&#8211;&#32;National landmarks; <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Vaughan_Williams)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Vaughan Williams)"><i>Symphony No. 5</i>, III: Romanza</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ralph_Vaughan_Williams" title="Ralph Vaughan Williams">Ralph Vaughan Williams</a>)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Macedonia&#160;&#8211;&#32;Weather; "<a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Heights" title="Dizzy Heights">Sugar Coated Iceberg</a>" (<a href="/wiki/The_Lightning_Seeds" title="The Lightning Seeds">The Lightning Seeds</a>)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contest_overview">Contest overview<span class="anchor" id="Results"></span><span class="anchor" id="Participants_and_results"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Contest overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vanessa-Mae_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Vanessa-Mae_2014.jpg/150px-Vanessa-Mae_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Vanessa-Mae_2014.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="330" /></a><figcaption>Violinist <a href="/wiki/Vanessa-Mae" title="Vanessa-Mae">Vanessa-Mae</a> performed as part of the interval act.</figcaption></figure> <p>The contest took place on 9 May 1998 at 20:00 (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>) and lasted 3 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The table below outlines the participating countries, the order in which they performed, the competing artists and songs, and the results of the voting. </p><p>The contest began with a video entitled "Birmingham, Old and New", which presented overlapping images of Birmingham in 1998 with archive footage of the city, including shots of <a href="/wiki/Brindleyplace" title="Brindleyplace">Brindleyplace</a> and boats on the <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Canal_Navigations" title="Birmingham Canal Navigations">city's canal network</a>, to music from the BBC Concert Orchestra.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A fanfare from the trumpeters of the <a href="/wiki/Life_Guards_(United_Kingdom)" title="Life Guards (United Kingdom)">Life Guards</a> greeted the contest's presenters as they entered the stage.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Also featured during the opening section of the broadcast was a summary video of the 1960 contest, the first to be held in the United Kingdom, with that year's presenter <a href="/wiki/Katie_Boyle" title="Katie Boyle">Katie Boyle</a>&#160;&#8211;&#32;the only individual to host four contests&#160;&#8211;&#32;in attendance as a special guest.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Special appearances were also featured from Katrina Leskanich and <a href="/wiki/Carrie_Crowley" title="Carrie Crowley">Carrie Crowley</a>, the co-presenter of the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1997" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1997">1997 contest</a>, who appeared via <a href="/wiki/Videotelephony" title="Videotelephony">video link</a> from <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The interval performance was entitled "Jupiter, The Bringer of Jollity", based on music from the <a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movement</a> of the same name from the orchestral <a href="/wiki/Suite_(music)" title="Suite (music)">suite</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Planets" title="The Planets">The Planets</a></i> by English composer <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Holst" title="Gustav Holst">Gustav Holst</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010216_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010216-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A medley of vocal and instrumental pieces inspired by English, Scottish, Welsh, Irish, Indian and <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> cultures, the segment included over 200 performers and featured music from the BBC Concert Orchestra and performances by <a href="/wiki/Soprano" title="Soprano">soprano</a> <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Garrett" title="Lesley Garrett">Lesley Garrett</a>, violinist <a href="/wiki/Vanessa-Mae" title="Vanessa-Mae">Vanessa-Mae</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Clan_Sutherland" title="Clan Sutherland">Sutherland</a> Pipe Band, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Findon" title="Andrew Findon">Andrew Findon</a> on <a href="/wiki/Tin_whistle" title="Tin whistle">tin whistle</a>, Carys Hughes on <a href="/wiki/Harp" title="Harp">harp</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bhangra_(dance)" title="Bhangra (dance)">bhangra</a> dance group Nachda Sansaar, the Canoldir Male Voice Choir, the <a href="/wiki/Grimethorpe_Colliery_Band" title="Grimethorpe Colliery Band">Grimethorpe Colliery Band</a>, trumpeters from the <a href="/wiki/Blues_and_Royals" title="Blues and Royals">Band of the Blues and Royals</a> and an excerpt of <a href="/wiki/Patti_Boulaye" title="Patti Boulaye">Patti Boulaye</a>'s <i>Sun Dance</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The winner was <a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel</a> represented by the song "<a href="/wiki/Diva_(Dana_International_song)" title="Diva (Dana International song)">Diva</a>", composed by <a href="/wiki/Svika_Pick" title="Svika Pick">Svika Pick</a>, written by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoav_Ginai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoav Ginai (page does not exist)">Yoav Ginai</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%90%D7%91_%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99" class="extiw" title="he:יואב גינאי">he</a>&#93;</span> and performed by <a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Israel_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Israel-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This marked Israel's third contest win, following the country's back-to-back victories in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1978" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1978">1978</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1979" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1979">1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dana International, the contest's first openly <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> participant, also became the first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBTQ+</a> and first openly transgender artist to win the event.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The United Kingdom earned a record-extending fifteenth second place finish, Malta's third place finish equalled its previous best contest performance, and the Netherlands obtained its best placing since its most recent victory in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1975" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1975">1975</a> by finishing in fourth place.<sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following her victory Dana International also caused a delay in the production when, following the conclusion of the voting, she changed outfits into one specially designed for the contest by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Paul_Gaultier" title="Jean Paul Gaultier">Jean Paul Gaultier</a> but which was ultimately not used for the original performance.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This led to scenes towards the end of the broadcast of hosts Terry Wogan and Ulrika Jonsson, and last year's winning vocalist Katrina Leskanich, looking perturbed and confused as to the delay and location of Dana International.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-awkward_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awkward-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the contest it was announced the results of the Spanish vote had been incorrectly tabulated, resulting in Germany, which should have been awarded twelve points, receiving no points at all; this subsequently had an impact on the remaining countries which were awarded points by Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The tables in this article present the corrected results as published by the EBU. </p> <table class="sortable wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1998<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1998_results_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_results-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spanish_vote_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spanish_vote-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Running order">R/O</abbr> </th> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">Artist </th> <th scope="col">Song </th> <th scope="col">Points </th> <th scope="col">Place </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">1 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Croatia</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Danijela_Martinovi%C4%87" title="Danijela Martinović">Danijela</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Croatian-language text"><span lang="hr"><a href="/wiki/Neka_mi_ne_svane" title="Neka mi ne svane">Neka mi ne svane</a></span></span>" </td> <td>131 </td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">2 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Greece</a></span> </td> <td>Thalassa </td> <td>"<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn">Mia krifi evaisthisia</span></span>" </td> <td>12 </td> <td>20 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">3 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">France</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marie_Line" title="Marie Line">Marie Line</a> </td> <td>"<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr">Où aller</span></span>" </td> <td>3 </td> <td>24 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">4 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Spain</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Herzog, Mikel"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mikel_Herzog" title="Mikel Herzog">Mikel Herzog</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es">¿Qué voy a hacer sin ti?</span></span>" </td> <td>21 </td> <td>16 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">5 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Switzerland</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gunvor_Guggisberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunvor Guggisberg">Gunvor</a> </td> <td>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Lass ihn</span></span>" </td> <td>0 </td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">6 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovakia</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Hasprová, Katarína"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_Hasprov%C3%A1" title="Katarína Hasprová">Katarína Hasprová</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Slovak-language text"><span lang="sk">Modlitba</span></span>" </td> <td>8 </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">7 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Poland</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_(Polish_band)" title="Sixteen (Polish band)">Sixteen</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Polish-language text"><span lang="pl">To takie proste</span></span>" </td> <td>19 </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr style="font-weight:bold; background:gold;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background:gold;">8 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Diva_(Dana_International_song)" title="Diva (Dana International song)">Diva</a>" </td> <td>172 </td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">9 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Germany</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Horn, Guildo"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Guildo_Horn" title="Guildo Horn">Guildo Horn</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Guildo_hat_euch_lieb!" title="Guildo hat euch lieb!">Guildo hat euch lieb</a></span></span>" </td> <td>86 </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">10 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Malta</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Siracusa" title="Chiara Siracusa">Chiara</a> </td> <td>"The One That I Love" </td> <td>165 </td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">11 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Hungary</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_(Hungarian_singer)" title="Charlie (Hungarian singer)">Charlie</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Hungarian-language text"><span lang="hu">A holnap már nem lesz szomorú</span></span>" </td> <td>4 </td> <td>23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">12 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovenia</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Resnik, Vili"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vili_Resnik" title="Vili Resnik">Vili Resnik</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Slovene-language text"><span lang="sl">Naj bogovi slišijo</span></span>" </td> <td>17 </td> <td>18 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">13 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Ireland</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Martin, Dawn"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Martin" title="Dawn Martin">Dawn Martin</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"Is Always Over Now" </td> <td>64 </td> <td>9 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">14 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Portugal</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alma_Lusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma Lusa">Alma Lusa</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt">Se eu te pudesse abraçar</span></span>" </td> <td>36 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">15 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Romania</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Olinescu, Mălina"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%83lina_Olinescu" title="Mălina Olinescu">Mălina Olinescu</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Romanian-language text"><span lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/Eu_cred" title="Eu cred">Eu cred</a></span></span>" </td> <td>6 </td> <td>22 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">16 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">United Kingdom</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imaani" title="Imaani">Imaani</a> </td> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Where_Are_You%3F_(Imaani_song)" title="Where Are You? 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data-sort-value="Hajiyanni, Michael"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Michalis_Hatzigiannis" title="Michalis Hatzigiannis">Michael Hajiyanni</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn">Genesis</span></span>" </td> <td>37 </td> <td>11 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">18 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Netherlands</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edsilia_Rombley" title="Edsilia Rombley">Edsilia</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Dutch-language text"><span lang="nl">Hemel en aarde</span></span>" </td> <td>150 </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">19 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Sweden</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Johnson, Jill"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Johnson" title="Jill Johnson">Jill Johnson</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Swedish-language text"><span lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rleken_%C3%A4r" title="Kärleken är">Kärleken är</a></span></span>" </td> <td>53 </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">20 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Belgium</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Cohl, Mélanie"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Mélanie Cohl</span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr">Dis oui</span></span>" </td> <td>122 </td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">21 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Finland</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edea_(musical_group)" title="Edea (musical group)">Edea</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Finnish-language text"><span lang="fi">Aava</span></span>" </td> <td>22 </td> <td>15 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">22 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Norway</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Fredriksen, Lars A."><span class="vcard"><span class="fn">Lars A. Fredriksen</span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Norwegian-language text"><span lang="no">Alltid sommer</span></span>" </td> <td>79 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">23 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Estonia</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Toome, Koit"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Koit_Toome" title="Koit Toome">Koit Toome</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Estonian-language text"><span lang="et">Mere lapsed</span></span>" </td> <td>36 </td> <td>12 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">24 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Turkey</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tarkan_T%C3%BCzmen" title="Tarkan Tüzmen">Tüzmen</a> </td> <td>"<span title="Turkish-language text"><span lang="tr">Unutamazsın</span></span>" </td> <td>25 </td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:center;">25 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Macedonia</a></span> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="Janevski, Vlado"><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Vlado_Janevski" title="Vlado Janevski">Vlado Janevski</a></span></span></span> </td> <td>"<span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk-Latn">Ne zori, zoro</span></span>" </td> <td>16 </td> <td>19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spokespersons">Spokespersons</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Spokespersons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing, in English or French, the votes for their respective country.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As had been the case since the <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1994" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1994">1994 contest</a>, the spokespersons were connected via <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">satellite</a> and appeared in vision during the broadcast.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spokespersons at the 1998 contest are listed below.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the voting procedure Ulrika Jonsson had an unplanned comical moment with the Dutch spokesperson <a href="/wiki/Conny_Vandenbos" title="Conny Vandenbos">Conny Vandenbos</a>; after Vandenbos had expressed her sympathy with the performers in the contest&#160;&#8211;&#32;having previously represented the Netherlands in <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1965" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1965">1965</a>&#160;&#8211;&#32;she added that "it's long ago". This comment was not heard by the audience in the arena due to noise, but Jonsson's reply, "a long time ago, was it?" was, leading to a reaction from the crowd due to the perceived rudeness of the remark out of context.<sup id="cite_ref-awkward_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-awkward-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Croatia&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Davor_Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Davor Meštrović (page does not exist)">Davor Meštrović</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davor_Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87" class="extiw" title="hr:Davor Meštrović">hr</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Greece&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Kostalas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexis Kostalas (page does not exist)">Alexis Kostalas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:Αλέξης Κωστάλας">el</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>France&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Marie_Myriam" title="Marie Myriam">Marie Myriam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Revue_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Revue-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Spain&#160;&#8211;&#32;Belén Fernández de Henestrosa</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span>Switzerland&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Regula_Elsener" title="Regula Elsener">Regula Elsener</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Slovakia&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alena_Heribanov%C3%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alena Heribanová (page does not exist)">Alena Heribanová</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alena_Heribanov%C3%A1" class="extiw" title="sk:Alena Heribanová">sk</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Poland&#160;&#8211;&#32;Jan Chojnacki</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Israel&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Yigal_Ravid" title="Yigal Ravid">Yigal Ravid</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Germany&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Nena" title="Nena">Nena</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Malta&#160;&#8211;&#32;Stephanie Spiteri</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Hungary&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a 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class="new" title="Mojca Mavec (page does not exist)">Mojca Mavec</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojca_Mavec" class="extiw" title="sl:Mojca Mavec">sl</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Ireland&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Eileen_Dunne" title="Eileen Dunne">Eileen Dunne</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Portugal&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAcia_Moniz" title="Lúcia Moniz">Lúcia Moniz</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Romania&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anca_%C8%9Aurca%C8%99iu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anca Țurcașiu (page does not exist)">Anca Țurcașiu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anca_%C8%9Aurca%C8%99iu" class="extiw" title="ro:Anca Țurcașiu">ro</a>&#93;</span></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ken_Bruce" title="Ken Bruce">Ken Bruce</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Cyprus&#160;&#8211;&#32;Marina Maleni</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Netherlands&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Conny_Vandenbos" title="Conny Vandenbos">Conny Vandenbos</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Sweden&#160;&#8211;&#32;Björn Hedman<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorssonVerhage2006266–267_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorssonVerhage2006266–267-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Belgium&#160;&#8211;&#32;Marie-Hélène Vanderborght</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Finland&#160;&#8211;&#32;Marjo Wilska</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Norway&#160;&#8211;&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ragnhild_S%C3%A6lthun_Fj%C3%B8rtoft" title="Ragnhild Sælthun 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class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The announcement of the results from each country was conducted in the order in which they performed, with the spokespersons announcing their country's points in English or French in ascending order.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The detailed breakdown of the points awarded by each country is listed in the tables below. </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"> <caption>Detailed voting results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1998<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-results_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scoreboard_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoreboard-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Spanish_vote_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spanish_vote-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#F2F2F2">Voting procedure used:<br /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EFA4A9; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;100% televoting</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#A4D1EF; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;100% jury vote</div> </td> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style="border-bottom:1px solid transparent;"><div style=""><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1221560606">@supports(writing-mode:vertical-rl){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header{line-height:1;max-width:1em;padding:0.4em;vertical-align:bottom;width:1em}html.client-js .mw-parser-output .sortable:not(.jquery-tablesorter) .ts-vertical-header:not(.unsortable),html.client-js .mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.headerSort{background-position:50%.4em;padding-right:0.4em;padding-top:21px}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-top{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-valign-middle{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header.is-normal{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{display:inline-block;transform:rotate(180deg);writing-mode:vertical-rl}@supports(writing-mode:sideways-lr){.mw-parser-output .ts-vertical-header>*{transform:none;writing-mode:sideways-lr}}}</style>Total score</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Croatia</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Greece</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">France</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Spain</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Switzerland</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Slovakia</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Poland</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Israel</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Germany</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Malta</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Hungary</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Slovenia</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Ireland</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Portugal</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Romania</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">United Kingdom</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Cyprus</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Netherlands</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Sweden</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Belgium</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Finland</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Norway</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Estonia</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Turkey</div> </th> <th scope="col" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-normal" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Macedonia</div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="height:2px; border-top:1px solid transparent;"> </th> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#A4D1EF;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#A4D1EF;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td> <td style="background:#A4D1EF;"> </td> <td style="background:#EFA4A9;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="25" class="nowrap ts-vertical-header is-valign-middle" style=""><div style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1221560606">Contestants</div> </th> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Croatia </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">131</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>5</td> <td>8</td> <td>1</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>3</td> <td>4</td> <td><b>12</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Greece </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">12</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">France </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Spain </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">21</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Switzerland </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">0</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Slovakia </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">8</td> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Poland </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">19</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr style="background:gold;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-weight:bold; background:gold;">Israel </th> <td style="text-align:right; font-weight:bold;">172</td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>7</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td>10</td> <td>3</td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Germany </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">86</td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Malta </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">165</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>8</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>7</td> <td>3</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>5</td> <td>8</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Hungary </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Slovenia </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">17</td> <td>3</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Ireland </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">64</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>1</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>8</td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Portugal </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">36</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Romania </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">United Kingdom </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">166</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>7</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>7</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>1</td> <td>8</td> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>6</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>8</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>8</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Cyprus </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">37</td> <td>4</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Netherlands </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">150</td> <td>10</td> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>8</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td>7</td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>8</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>3 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Sweden </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">53</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>5</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>2</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Belgium </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">122</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>4</td> <td>7</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>5</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>8</td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>2</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Finland </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">22</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>1</td> <td>10</td> <td></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Norway </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">79</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>8</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>5</td> <td>5</td> <td>10</td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>3</td> <td>3</td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Estonia </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">36</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td>8</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Turkey </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">25</td> <td>5</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><b>12</b></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>2</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>1</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"></td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left; background:#f2f2f2;">Macedonia </th> <td style="text-align:right; background:#f2f2f2;">16</td> <td>6</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>4</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>3</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td style="text-align:left; background:#aaa;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="12_points">12 points</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: 12 points"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The below table summarises how the maximum 12 points were awarded from one country to another. The winning country is shown in bold. Malta and the United Kingdom each received the maximum score of 12 points from four countries, with Germany and Israel receiving three sets of 12 points each, Croatia and the Netherlands receiving two sets each, and Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Greece, Norway, Sweden and Turkey each receiving one maximum score.<sup id="cite_ref-results_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scoreboard_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoreboard-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Distribution of 12 points awarded at the Eurovision Song Contest 1998<sup id="cite_ref-results_79-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-results-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scoreboard_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scoreboard-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">N. </th> <th scope="col">Contestant </th> <th scope="col">Nation(s) giving 12 points </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2">4 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Malta</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Ireland</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Norway</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovakia</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">United Kingdom</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">United Kingdom</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Croatia</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Romania</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Turkey</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2">3 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Germany</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Netherlands</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Spain</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Switzerland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel</a></span></b></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="France in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">France</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Malta</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Portugal</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2">2 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Croatia</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_North_Macedonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Macedonia</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovenia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Netherlands</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Belgium</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Hungary</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="7">1 </th> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Belgium</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Poland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Cyprus</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Greece</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Estonia</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Finland</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Greece</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Cyprus</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Norway</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Sweden</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Sweden</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Estonia</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Turkey</a></span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Germany</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Broadcasts">Broadcasts<span class="anchor" id="Commentators"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Broadcasts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Each participating broadcaster was required to relay live and in full the contest via television. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants"; any passive countries wishing to participate in the following year's event were also required to provide a live broadcast of the contest or a deferred broadcast within 24 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their viewers. </p><p>The 1998 contest was transmitted to 33 European countries, as well as to Australia, Canada and <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-production_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-production-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators, are shown in the tables below. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header"> <caption>Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">Broadcaster<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col">Channel(s) </th> <th scope="col">Commentator(s) </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" 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href="#cite_note-Revue-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/VRT_(broadcaster)" title="VRT (broadcaster)">VRT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/VRT_1" title="VRT 1">TV1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radio_2_(Belgium)" title="Radio 2 (Belgium)">Radio 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Vermeulen" title="André Vermeulen">André Vermeulen</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Croonenberghs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Croonenberghs (page does not exist)">Andrea Croonenberghs</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Croonenberghs" class="extiw" title="nl:Andrea Croonenberghs">nl</a>&#93;</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-PZC_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PZC-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Morgen_teletekst_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morgen_teletekst-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Croatia </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Radiotelevision" title="Croatian Radiotelevision">HRT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/HRT_1" title="HRT 1">HRT 1</a> </td> <td>Aleksandar Kostadinov </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cyprus_%281960%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" 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title="Eesti Raadio">ER</a> </td> <td><span title="Estonian-language text"><span lang="et"><a href="/wiki/Raadio_2" title="Raadio 2">Raadio 2</a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marko_Reikop" title="Marko Reikop">Marko Reikop</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Õhtuleht_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Õhtuleht-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="3"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" 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lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/Yle_Radio_Suomi" title="Yle Radio Suomi">Radio Suomi</a></span></span> </td> <td>Sanna Kojo </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yle_Vega" title="Yle Vega">Radio Vega</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" 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center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Petőfi_Népe_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petőfi_Népe-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Ireland </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89" title="RTÉ">RTÉ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_One" title="RTÉ One">RTÉ One</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pat_Kenny" title="Pat Kenny">Pat Kenny</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-IrishTimes_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishTimes-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Radio_1" title="RTÉ Radio 1">RTÉ Radio 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gogan" title="Larry Gogan">Larry Gogan</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-IrishTimes_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IrishTimes-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Israel </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">IBA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Channel_1_(Israel)" title="Channel 1 (Israel)">Channel 1</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span 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<td><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Netherlands </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting" title="Nederlandse Omroep Stichting">NOS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/NPO_2" title="NPO 2">TV2</a> </td> <td><a 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</td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Scandi_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scandi-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Poland </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Telewizja_Polska" title="Telewizja Polska">TVP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TVP1" title="TVP1">TVP1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artur_Orzech" title="Artur Orzech">Artur Orzech</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Portugal </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de 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rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Sweden </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Television" title="Sveriges Television">SVT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SVT2" title="SVT2">SVT2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pernilla_M%C3%A5nsson_Colt" title="Pernilla Månsson Colt">Pernilla Månsson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christer_Bj%C3%B6rkman" title="Christer Björkman">Christer Björkman</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio" title="Sveriges Radio">SR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_Radio_P4" title="Sveriges Radio P4">SR P4</a> </td> <td>Anna Hötzel and Claes-Johan Larsson </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="4"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span>&#160;&#160;</span>Switzerland </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Swiss Broadcasting Corporation">SRG SSR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SRF_zwei" title="SRF zwei">SF 2</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Schweiz_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schweiz-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RTS_1_(Swiss_TV_channel)" title="RTS 1 (Swiss TV channel)">TSR 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marc_Richard_(TV_and_radio_presenter)" title="Jean-Marc Richard (TV and radio presenter)">Jean-Marc Richard</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-TV8_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV8-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LeMatin_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LeMatin-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/RSI_La_1" title="RSI La 1">TSI 1</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-TV8_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV8-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_24_(Switzerland)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio 24 (Switzerland) (page does 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Turkey </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Radio_and_Television_Corporation" title="Turkish Radio and Television Corporation">TRT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TRT_1" title="TRT 1">TRT 1</a><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClend_%C3%96zveren" title="Bülend Özveren">Bülend Özveren</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>United Kingdom </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a><sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>j<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terry_Wogan" title="Terry Wogan">Terry Wogan</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_2" title="BBC Radio 2">BBC Radio 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Bruce" title="Ken Bruce">Ken Bruce</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1253789634"> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders sticky-header"> <caption>Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Country </th> <th scope="col">Broadcaster </th> <th scope="col">Channel(s) </th> <th scope="col">Commentator(s) </th> <th scope="col"><abbr title="Reference(s)">Ref.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Australia </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Special_Broadcasting_Service" title="Special Broadcasting Service">SBS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SBS_(Australian_TV_channel)" title="SBS (Australian TV channel)">SBS TV</a><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>k<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Australia_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australia-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="rowgroup" rowspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Austria </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ORF_1" title="ORF 1">ORF 1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Grissemann" title="Ernst Grissemann">Ernst Grissemann</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Schweiz_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schweiz-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/FM4" title="FM4">FM4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Stermann_%26_Grissemann" title="Stermann &amp; Grissemann">Stermann &amp; Grissemann</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Denmark </th> <td><a href="/wiki/DR_(broadcaster)" title="DR (broadcaster)">DR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/DR1" title="DR1">DR1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keld_Heick" title="Keld Heick">Keld Heick</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Falkland Islands </th> <td><a href="/wiki/British_Forces_Broadcasting_Service" title="British Forces Broadcasting Service">BFBS</a> </td> <td>BFBS Television </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/41px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Faroe Islands </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nvarp_F%C3%B8roya" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjónvarp Føroya">SvF</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Greenland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greenland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Greenland </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit_Nunaata_Radioa" title="Kalaallit Nunaata Radioa">KNR</a> </td> <td>KNR<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>l<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Greenland_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenland-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Iceland </th> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV" title="RÚV">RÚV</a> </td> <td><span title="Icelandic-language text"><span lang="is"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%9AV_(TV_channel)" title="RÚV (TV channel)">Sjónvarpið</a></span></span>, <span title="Icelandic-language text"><span lang="is"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1s_2" title="Rás 2">Rás 2</a></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Oscar" title="Paul Oscar">Páll Óskar Hjálmtýsson</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Latvia </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Telev%C4%ABzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijas Televīzija">LTV</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C4%81rlis_Streips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kārlis Streips (page does not exist)">Kārlis Streips</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Streips" class="extiw" title="lv:Kārlis Streips">lv</a>&#93;</span> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281988%E2%80%932004%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281988%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281988%E2%80%932004%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281988%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Lithuania_%281988%E2%80%932004%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Lithuania_%281988%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Lithuania </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_National_Radio_and_Television" title="Lithuanian National Radio and Television">LRT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/LRT_televizija" title="LRT televizija">LTV</a> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Wilenski_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilenski-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro_%281992%E2%80%932006%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span>Yugoslavia </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Radio_Television_of_Serbia" title="Radio Television of Serbia">RTS</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTS_3K&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RTS 3K (page does not exist)">RTS 3K</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%9B%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D0%A2%D0%A1" class="extiw" title="sr:Трећи канал РТС">sr</a>&#93;</span><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>m<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-Yugoslavia_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yugoslavia-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_awards">Other awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Other awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barbara_Dex_Award">Barbara Dex Award</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Barbara Dex Award"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Dex_Award" title="Barbara Dex Award">Barbara Dex Award</a>, created in 1997 by fansite House of Eurovision, was awarded to the performer deemed to have been the "worst dressed" among the participants.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The winner in 1998 was Germany's representative <a href="/wiki/Guildo_Horn" title="Guildo Horn">Guildo Horn</a>, as determined by the founders of the House of Eurovision site Edwin van Thillo and Rob Paardekam.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception_and_legacy">Reception and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Reception and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_visibility_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="LGBT visibility in the Eurovision Song Contest">LGBT visibility in the Eurovision Song Contest</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dana_International_performing_at_the_Miss_Israel_1998_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dana_International_performing_at_the_Miss_Israel_1998_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Dana_International_performing_at_the_Miss_Israel_1998_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="419" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dana_International_performing_at_the_Miss_Israel_1998_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Dana_International_performing_at_the_Miss_Israel_1998_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Dana_International_performing_at_the_Miss_Israel_1998_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Dana_International_performing_at_the_Miss_Israel_1998_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1406" data-file-height="2677" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a> brought Israel its third victory in the contest and became the contest's first openly <a href="/wiki/LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT">LGBTQ+</a> winner.</figcaption></figure> <p>The selection of <a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a> as the Israeli representative for the contest by the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Broadcasting_Authority" title="Israel Broadcasting Authority">Israel Broadcasting Authority</a> (IBA) created uproar among members of the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Jewish community</a> in Israel. Taking issue with the singer's transgender status, groups mounted <a href="/wiki/Political_demonstration" title="Political demonstration">street protests</a> against her selection, and she also received <a href="/wiki/Death_threat" title="Death threat">death threats</a> ahead of the contest.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Her selection was also opposed by political figures, with deputy minister <a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Benizri" title="Shlomo Benizri">Shlomo Benizri</a> demanding her removal, referring to the singer as "an abomination" and her selection as "sending a message of darkness".<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On arriving at the contest Dana International was accommodated in the <a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Regency_Birmingham" title="Hyatt Regency Birmingham">Hyatt Regency Birmingham</a>, the only hotel in Birmingham with bulletproof windows, and was accompanied in public by armed guards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>"Diva" was subsequently nominated in 2005 to compete in <i><a href="/wiki/Congratulations:_50_Years_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest">Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest</a></i>, a special broadcast to determine the contest's most popular entry of its first 50 years as part of the contest's anniversary celebrations. One of 14 entries chosen to compete&#160;&#8211;&#32;the only song from the 1990s on the list&#160;&#8211;&#32;"Diva" ultimately finished in thirteenth place.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortium <a href="/wiki/ARD_(broadcaster)" title="ARD (broadcaster)">ARD</a><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-conductor-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-conductor_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-conductor_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Although a conductor was present, the song featured no orchestral accompaniment and was performed entirely to backing track.<sup id="cite_ref-Raab_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raab-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sepe_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sepe-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Determined by totalling all points awarded in the past five contests and dividing by the number of times that country had participated<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IT_DE-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IT_DE_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IT_DE_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">As Italy decided not to participate the eliminated country with the next highest average points total, Germany, was awarded their place.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SI_DE-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SI_DE_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SI_DE_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Despite having the same average score Slovenia ranked higher than Germany by virtue of receiving more points in the most recent contest.<sup id="cite_ref-1998_rules_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Debut appearance</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spanish_vote-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spanish_vote_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spanish_vote_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The below table reflects the official results as published by the EBU following the contest. Due to a calculation error the Spanish points were incorrectly awarded, and Germany, which should have been awarded 12 points as the highest voted song by the Spanish public, received zero points during the original broadcast. As a result of the correction, the points total of the remaining countries in the Spanish top ten were modified, with Israel and Norway being reduced by two points and Belgium, Portugal, Malta, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Estonia, Croatia and Turkey being reduced by one point.<sup id="cite_ref-contestAV_51-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ESC1998_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Additional live broadcast on <span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/RTP_Internacional" title="RTP Internacional">RTP Internacional</a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-TV8_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV8-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Additional live broadcast on <a href="/wiki/TRT_International" title="TRT International">TRT Int</a><sup id="cite_ref-Cumhuriyet_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cumhuriyet-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Additional live broadcast on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Prime" title="BBC Prime">BBC Prime</a><sup id="cite_ref-TV8_102-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TV8-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deferred broadcast on 10 May at 19:00 (<a href="/wiki/Time_in_Australia" title="Time in Australia">ACST</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Australia_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Australia-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deferred broadcast at 22:35 (<a href="/wiki/Western_Greenland_Summer_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Greenland Summer Time">WGST</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Greenland_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Greenland-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Deferred broadcast in a shortened format on 13 June 1998 at 16:30 (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Yugoslavia_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yugoslavia-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="References">References</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/country/united-kingdom">"United Kingdom – Participation history"</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619211727/https://eurovision.tv/country/united-kingdom">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=United+Kingdom+%E2%80%93+Participation+history&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fcountry%2Funited-kingdom&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/directory_record/138082/arena_birmingham">"Arena Birmingham"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_Council" title="Birmingham City Council">Birmingham City Council</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611054910/https://www.birmingham.gov.uk/directory_record/138082/arena_birmingham">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Arena+Birmingham&amp;rft.pub=Birmingham+City+Council&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birmingham.gov.uk%2Fdirectory_record%2F138082%2Farena_birmingham&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHinder" class="citation web cs1">Hinder, Geoff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalbadmintonmuseum.com/all-england-badminton-championships-venues/">"Yonex All-England Badminton Championships – Venues. | National Badminton Museum"</a>. National Badminton Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126030254/https://www.nationalbadmintonmuseum.com/all-england-badminton-championships-venues/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Yonex+All-England+Badminton+Championships+%E2%80%93+Venues.+%7C+National+Badminton+Museum&amp;rft.pub=National+Badminton+Museum&amp;rft.aulast=Hinder&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoff&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalbadmintonmuseum.com%2Fall-england-badminton-championships-venues%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://netball.sport/events-and-results-2/netball-world-cup/birmingham-1995">"Birmingham 1995"</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Netball" title="World Netball">World Netball</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307054056/https://netball.sport/events-and-results-2/netball-world-cup/birmingham-1995">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Birmingham+1995&amp;rft.pub=World+Netball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnetball.sport%2Fevents-and-results-2%2Fnetball-world-cup%2Fbirmingham-1995&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaws2015" class="citation news cs1">Laws, Roz (13 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/film-news/remember-itvs-gladiators-see-stars-9853899">"Remember ITV's Gladiators? See stars reunite in Birmingham after 15 years"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Mail" title="Birmingham Mail">Birmingham Mail</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814153016/http://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/film-news/remember-itvs-gladiators-see-stars-9853899">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Remember+ITV%27s+Gladiators%3F+See+stars+reunite+in+Birmingham+after+15+years&amp;rft.date=2015-08-13&amp;rft.aulast=Laws&amp;rft.aufirst=Roz&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Ffilm-news%2Fremember-itvs-gladiators-see-stars-9853899&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020324–330_6-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoxburgh2020">Roxburgh 2020</a>, pp.&#160;324–330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/birmingham-to-stage-eurovision-1.95446">"Birmingham to stage Eurovision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times</a></i>. 9 August 1997. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509203812/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/birmingham-to-stage-eurovision-1.95446?mode=sample&amp;auth-failed=1&amp;pw-origin=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fbirmingham-to-stage-eurovision-1.95446">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Birmingham+to+stage+Eurovision&amp;rft.date=1997-08-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fbirmingham-to-stage-eurovision-1.95446&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1998_rules-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-1998_rules_8-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myledbury.co.uk/eurovision/pdf/esc1998.pdf">"Rules of the 43rd Eurovision Song Contest, 1998"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190131041040/http://www.myledbury.co.uk/eurovision/pdf/esc1998.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Rules+of+the+43rd+Eurovision+Song+Contest%2C+1998&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myledbury.co.uk%2Feurovision%2Fpdf%2Fesc1998.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESC1998-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ESC1998_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998">"Birmingham 1998 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621202345/https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Birmingham+1998+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fbirmingham-1998&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/country/fyr-macedonia">"North Macedonia – Participation history"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621202230/https://eurovision.tv/country/fyr-macedonia">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=North+Macedonia+%E2%80%93+Participation+history&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fcountry%2Ffyr-macedonia&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020330–341_11-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoxburgh2020">Roxburgh 2020</a>, pp.&#160;330–341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiazi2018" class="citation web cs1">Niazi, Dan (9 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625100235/https://escxtra.com/2017/07/15/now-eurovision-1998/">"Where Are You Now?... Eurovision 1998"</a>. ESCXtra. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escxtra.com/2017/07/15/now-eurovision-1998/">the original</a> on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Where+Are+You+Now%3F...+Eurovision+1998&amp;rft.pub=ESCXtra&amp;rft.date=2018-08-09&amp;rft.aulast=Niazi&amp;rft.aufirst=Dan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescxtra.com%2F2017%2F07%2F15%2Fnow-eurovision-1998%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://media.rtp.pt/festivaldacancao/autores/jose-cid/">"Festival da Canção 2022 – José Cid"</a> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_e_Televis%C3%A3o_de_Portugal" title="Rádio e Televisão de Portugal">Rádio e Televisão de Portugal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625102258/https://media.rtp.pt/festivaldacancao/autores/jose-cid/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Festival+da+Can%C3%A7%C3%A3o+2022+%E2%80%93+Jos%C3%A9+Cid&amp;rft.pub=R%C3%A1dio+e+Televis%C3%A3o+de+Portugal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.rtp.pt%2Ffestivaldacancao%2Fautores%2Fjose-cid%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision-spain.com/participante/cadillac-1986/">"Cadillac"</a>. <i>eurovision-spain.com</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401145710/https://eurovision-spain.com/participante/cadillac-1986/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eurovision-spain.com&amp;rft.atitle=Cadillac&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision-spain.com%2Fparticipante%2Fcadillac-1986%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://songfestival.be/geschiedenis/1998-birmingham/">"ESC 1998 – Birmingham"</a>. <i>songfestival.be</i> (in Dutch). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211128152134/https://songfestival.be/geschiedenis/1998-birmingham/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=songfestival.be&amp;rft.atitle=ESC+1998+%E2%80%93+Birmingham&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsongfestival.be%2Fgeschiedenis%2F1998-birmingham%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2018/096.html">"Photographic Archive – Eurovision Song Contest 1998"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RT%C3%89_Libraries_and_Archives" title="RTÉ Libraries and Archives">RTÉ Libraries and Archives</a>. 9 May 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625103551/https://stillslibrary.rte.ie/indexplus/image/2018/096.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Photographic+Archive+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest+1998&amp;rft.pub=RT%C3%89+Libraries+and+Archives&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstillslibrary.rte.ie%2Findexplus%2Fimage%2F2018%2F096.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998/participants">"Participants of Birmingham 1998"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230201094646/https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998/participants">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Participants+of+Birmingham+1998&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fbirmingham-1998%2Fparticipants&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/vorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html">"Alle deutschen ESC-Acts und ihre Titel"</a> &#91;All German ESC acts and their songs&#93;. <i>eurovision.de</i> (in German). ARD. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230612084259/https://www.eurovision.de/teilnehmer/vorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=eurovision.de&amp;rft.atitle=Alle+deutschen+ESC-Acts+und+ihre+Titel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovision.de%2Fteilnehmer%2Fvorentscheid386_glossaryPage-25.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raab-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Raab_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Raab_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624230114/https://www.andtheconductoris.eu/index.htm?https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%2Fconductor%2Fdir020.asp%3FID=134">"Stefan Raab"</a>. And the conductor is... Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andtheconductoris.eu/index.htm?https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%2Fconductor%2Fdir020.asp%3FID=134">the original</a> on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stefan+Raab&amp;rft.pub=And+the+conductor+is...&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andtheconductoris.eu%2Findex.htm%3Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%252Fconductor%252Fdir020.asp%253FID%3D134&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sepe-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sepe_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sepe_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624230147/https://www.andtheconductoris.eu/index.htm?https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%2Fconductor%2Fdir020.asp%3FID=292">"Mojmir Sepe"</a>. And the conductor is... Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andtheconductoris.eu/index.htm?https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%2Fconductor%2Fdir020.asp%3FID=292">the original</a> on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mojmir+Sepe&amp;rft.pub=And+the+conductor+is...&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andtheconductoris.eu%2Findex.htm%3Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%252Fconductor%252Fdir020.asp%253FID%3D292&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2016" class="citation web cs1">Jordan, Paul (18 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/story/milestone-moments-1993-4-the-eurovision-family-expands">"Milestone Moments: 1993/4 – The Eurovision Family expands"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513105657/https://eurovision.tv/story/milestone-moments-1993-4-the-eurovision-family-expands">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Milestone+Moments%3A+1993%2F4+%E2%80%93+The+Eurovision+Family+expands&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2016-09-18&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fstory%2Fmilestone-moments-1993-4-the-eurovision-family-expands&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010152–155_24-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO&#39;Connor2010">O'Connor 2010</a>, pp.&#160;152–155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993/final">"Final of Millstreet 1993 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621214524/https://eurovision.tv/event/millstreet-1993/final">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+of+Millstreet+1993+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fmillstreet-1993%2Ffinal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1994/final">"Final of Dublin 1994 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220416215231/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1994/final">Archived</a> from the original on 16 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+of+Dublin+1994+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fdublin-1994%2Ffinal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1995/final">"Final of Dublin 1995 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220417142659/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1995/final">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+of+Dublin+1995+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fdublin-1995%2Ffinal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1996_results-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1996_results_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/oslo-1996/final">"Final of Oslo 1996 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211022132528/https://eurovision.tv/event/oslo-1996/final">Archived</a> from the original on 22 October 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+of+Oslo+1996+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Foslo-1996%2Ffinal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1997_results-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1997_results_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1997/final">"Final of Dublin 1997 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220529181750/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1997/final">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+of+Dublin+1997+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fdublin-1997%2Ffinal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-production-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-production_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-production_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-production_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990502114528/http://www.bbc.co.uk/eurovision/info2.shtml">"Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Technical Background"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/eurovision/info2.shtml">the original</a> on 2 May 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest+1998+%E2%80%93+Technical+Background&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Feurovision%2Finfo2.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020345–346_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoxburgh2020">Roxburgh 2020</a>, pp.&#160;345–346.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/about/organisers">"The Organisers behind the Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240925231140/https://eurovision.tv/about/organisers">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Organisers+behind+the+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fabout%2Forganisers&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordanSmulders2017" class="citation web cs1">Jordan, Paul; Smulders, Stijn (10 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/story/behind-the-scene-with-christine-marshal-ortiz">"Christine Marchal-Ortiz: 'I feel so nostalgic about Eurovision'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180513201017/https://eurovision.tv/story/behind-the-scene-with-christine-marshal-ortiz">Archived</a> from the original on 13 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Christine+Marchal-Ortiz%3A+%27I+feel+so+nostalgic+about+Eurovision%27&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2017-10-10&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.au=Smulders%2C+Stijn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fstory%2Fbehind-the-scene-with-christine-marshal-ortiz&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010210-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010210_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO&#39;Connor2010">O'Connor 2010</a>, p.&#160;210.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19981203043619/http://www.bbc.co.uk/eurovision/info.shtml">"Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Information"</a>. British Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/eurovision/info.shtml">the original</a> on 3 December 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest+1998+%E2%80%93+Information&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Feurovision%2Finfo.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPajala2007-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPajala2007_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPajala2007_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPajala2007">Pajala 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/20150522-eurovision-gay-friendly-song-contest-lgbt-conchita-wurst">"How Eurovision became a gay-friendly contest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a></i>. 22 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220614054915/https://www.france24.com/en/20150522-eurovision-gay-friendly-song-contest-lgbt-conchita-wurst">Archived</a> from the original on 14 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=France+24&amp;rft.atitle=How+Eurovision+became+a+gay-friendly+contest&amp;rft.date=2015-05-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20150522-eurovision-gay-friendly-song-contest-lgbt-conchita-wurst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWright2018" class="citation news cs1">Wright, Lisa (11 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-birmingham-44038666">"Dana, Imaani and Ulrika: When Eurovision last came to Britain"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180511150015/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-birmingham-44038666">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Dana%2C+Imaani+and+Ulrika%3A+When+Eurovision+last+came+to+Britain&amp;rft.date=2018-05-11&amp;rft.aulast=Wright&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-birmingham-44038666&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virginradio.co.uk/entertainment/60781/graham-norton-reveals-his-eurovision-tradition-in-honour-of-terry-wogan">"Graham Norton reveals his Eurovision tradition in honour of Terry Wogan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Radio_UK" title="Virgin Radio UK">Virgin Radio UK</a>. 10 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510093212/https://virginradio.co.uk/entertainment/60781/graham-norton-reveals-his-eurovision-tradition-in-honour-of-terry-wogan">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Graham+Norton+reveals+his+Eurovision+tradition+in+honour+of+Terry+Wogan&amp;rft.pub=Virgin+Radio+UK&amp;rft.date=2022-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvirginradio.co.uk%2Fentertainment%2F60781%2Fgraham-norton-reveals-his-eurovision-tradition-in-honour-of-terry-wogan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Jones, David (13 November 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alamy.com/eurovision-song-contest-winner-katrina-and-compere-terry-wogan-during-todays-thursday-draw-for-next-years-contest-at-the-nia-birmingham-great-britain-was-drawn-to-perform-16th-of-the-25-competing-countries-in-the-contest-which-is-to-be-held-at-the-nia-on-the-9th-of-may-picture-david-jonespa-image380457023.html"><i>Eurovision Song Contest winner Katrina and compere Terry Wogan&#91;...&#93;</i></a>. Birmingham, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Alamy" title="Alamy">Alamy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928131321/https://www.alamy.com/eurovision-song-contest-winner-katrina-and-compere-terry-wogan-during-todays-thursday-draw-for-next-years-contest-at-the-nia-birmingham-great-britain-was-drawn-to-perform-16th-of-the-25-competing-countries-in-the-contest-which-is-to-be-held-at-the-nia-on-the-9th-of-may-picture-david-jonespa-image380457023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest+winner+Katrina+and+compere+Terry+Wogan%5B...%5D&amp;rft.place=Birmingham%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=Alamy&amp;rft.date=1997-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alamy.com%2Feurovision-song-contest-winner-katrina-and-compere-terry-wogan-during-todays-thursday-draw-for-next-years-contest-at-the-nia-birmingham-great-britain-was-drawn-to-perform-16th-of-the-25-competing-countries-in-the-contest-which-is-to-be-held-at-the-nia-on-the-9th-of-may-picture-david-jonespa-image380457023.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010217-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010217_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO&#39;Connor2010">O'Connor 2010</a>, p.&#160;217.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624230131/https://www.andtheconductoris.eu/index.htm?https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%2Fconductor%2Fdir020.asp%3FID=160">"Martin Koch"</a>. And the conductor is... Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.andtheconductoris.eu/index.htm?https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%2Fconductor%2Fdir020.asp%3FID=160">the original</a> on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Martin+Koch&amp;rft.pub=And+the+conductor+is...&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.andtheconductoris.eu%2Findex.htm%3Fhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.eurovisionartists.nl%252Fconductor%252Fdir020.asp%253FID%3D160&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-documentary-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-documentary_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-documentary_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/4964d0ba997543038f5a766c08da23a2"><i>Naked Eurovision</i></a>. Birmingham, United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation. 31 December 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220625165146/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/4964d0ba997543038f5a766c08da23a2">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Naked+Eurovision&amp;rft.place=Birmingham%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1998-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2F4964d0ba997543038f5a766c08da23a2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFair2022" class="citation news cs1">Fair, Thomas (17 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/nostalgia/eurovision-could-heading-back-uk-24254582">"Eurovision could be heading back to the UK – here's what happened last time"</a>. <i>Birmingham Mail</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617164122/https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/nostalgia/eurovision-could-heading-back-uk-24254582">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=Eurovision+could+be+heading+back+to+the+UK+%E2%80%93+here%27s+what+happened+last+time&amp;rft.date=2022-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Fair&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnostalgia%2Feurovision-could-heading-back-uk-24254582&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBentley2014" class="citation news cs1">Bentley, David (8 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/gallery/day-eurovision-came-birmingham-1998-7086014">"The day Eurovision came to Birmingham in 1998"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Mail" title="Birmingham Mail">Birmingham Mail</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211125093152/https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/whats-on/music-nightlife-news/gallery/day-eurovision-came-birmingham-1998-7086014">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Mail&amp;rft.atitle=The+day+Eurovision+came+to+Birmingham+in+1998&amp;rft.date=2014-05-08&amp;rft.aulast=Bentley&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.birminghammail.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Fmusic-nightlife-news%2Fgallery%2Fday-eurovision-came-birmingham-1998-7086014&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341–345_50-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoxburgh2020">Roxburgh 2020</a>, pp.&#160;341–345.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-contestAV-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-contestAV_51-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><i>Eurovision Song Contest 1998</i> (Television programme). <a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a>, United Kingdom: British Broadcasting Corporation. 9 May 1998.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest+1998&amp;rft.place=Birmingham%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=British+Broadcasting+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010216-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010216_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEO&#39;Connor2010216_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFO&#39;Connor2010">O'Connor 2010</a>, p.&#160;216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020296–297-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020296–297_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoxburgh2020">Roxburgh 2020</a>, pp.&#160;296–297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ESC1999-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ESC1999_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/jerusalem-1999">"Jerusalem 1999 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621202249/https://eurovision.tv/event/jerusalem-1999">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jerusalem+1999+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fjerusalem-1999&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myledbury.co.uk/eurovision/pdf/esc1999.pdf">"Rules of the 44th Eurovision Song Contest, 1999"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223111039/http://www.myledbury.co.uk/eurovision/pdf/esc1999.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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European Broadcasting Union. 31 October 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004011300/https://eurovision.tv/about/rules">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rules+of+the+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2018-10-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fabout%2Frules&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nutshell-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nutshell_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nutshell_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626052301/https://eurovision.tv/history/in-a-nutshell">"In a Nutshell – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. 31 March 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/history/in-a-nutshell">the original</a> on 26 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=In+a+Nutshell+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2017-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fhistory%2Fin-a-nutshell&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEgan2015" class="citation web cs1">Egan, John (22 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://escinsight.com/2015/05/22/all-kinds-of-everything-a-history-of-eurovision-postcards/">"All Kinds of Everything: a history of Eurovision Postcards"</a>. ESC Insight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524073150/http://www.escinsight.com/2015/05/22/all-kinds-of-everything-a-history-of-eurovision-postcards/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=All+Kinds+of+Everything%3A+a+history+of+Eurovision+Postcards&amp;rft.pub=ESC+Insight&amp;rft.date=2015-05-22&amp;rft.aulast=Egan&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fescinsight.com%2F2015%2F05%2F22%2Fall-kinds-of-everything-a-history-of-eurovision-postcards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurris2022" class="citation web cs1">Kurris, Denis (1 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.esc-plus.com/eurovision-2022-the-theme-of-this-years-eurovision-postcards/">"Eurovision 2022: The theme of this year's Eurovision postcards"</a>. ESC Plus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220501103821/https://www.esc-plus.com/eurovision-2022-the-theme-of-this-years-eurovision-postcards/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eurovision+2022%3A+The+theme+of+this+year%27s+Eurovision+postcards&amp;rft.pub=ESC+Plus&amp;rft.date=2022-05-01&amp;rft.aulast=Kurris&amp;rft.aufirst=Denis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esc-plus.com%2Feurovision-2022-the-theme-of-this-years-eurovision-postcards%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZwart2018" class="citation web cs1">Zwart, Josianne (21 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/story/katie-boyle-eurovision-song-contest-host-passed-away-at-91">"Katie Boyle, iconic Eurovision Song Contest host, dies at 91"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180322212543/https://eurovision.tv/story/katie-boyle-eurovision-song-contest-host-passed-away-at-91">Archived</a> from the original on 22 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Katie+Boyle%2C+iconic+Eurovision+Song+Contest+host%2C+dies+at+91&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2018-03-21&amp;rft.aulast=Zwart&amp;rft.aufirst=Josianne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fstory%2Fkatie-boyle-eurovision-song-contest-host-passed-away-at-91&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoxburgh2020341_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRoxburgh2020">Roxburgh 2020</a>, p.&#160;341.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Vanessa+may+be+just+right+for+a+classic+Eurovision.-a060778234">"Vanessa may be just right for a classic Eurovision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Post" title="Birmingham Post">Birmingham Post</a></i>. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;49. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624084845/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Vanessa%2Bmay%2Bbe%2Bjust%2Bright%2Bfor%2Ba%2Bclassic%2BEurovision.-a060778234">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/The_Free_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="The Free Library">The Free Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Birmingham+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Vanessa+may+be+just+right+for+a+classic+Eurovision.&amp;rft.pages=49&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FVanessa%2Bmay%2Bbe%2Bjust%2Bright%2Bfor%2Ba%2Bclassic%2BEurovision.-a060778234&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Israel-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Israel_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/participant/dana-international">"Dana International – Israel – Birmingham 1998"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220617121523/https://eurovision.tv/participant/dana-international">Archived</a> from the original on 17 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dana+International+%E2%80%93+Israel+%E2%80%93+Birmingham+1998&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fparticipant%2Fdana-international&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/country/israel">"Israel – Participation history"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605123901/https://eurovision.tv/country/israel">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Israel+%E2%80%93+Participation+history&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fcountry%2Fisrael&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarlow2018" class="citation news cs1">Barlow, Eve (10 May 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/may/10/viva-la-diva-how-eurovisions-dana-international-made-trans-identity-mainstream">"Viva la diva! How Eurovision's Dana International made trans identity mainstream"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180510130914/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/may/10/viva-la-diva-how-eurovisions-dana-international-made-trans-identity-mainstream">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Viva+la+diva%21+How+Eurovision%27s+Dana+International+made+trans+identity+mainstream&amp;rft.date=2018-05-10&amp;rft.aulast=Barlow&amp;rft.aufirst=Eve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2018%2Fmay%2F10%2Fviva-la-diva-how-eurovisions-dana-international-made-trans-identity-mainstream&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams2022" class="citation web cs1">Adams, Oliver (1 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiwibloggs.com/2022/06/01/pride-month-eurovision-lgbtq-queered-the-continent/270128/">"Pride Month: How Eurovision queered the continent"</a>. Wiwibloggs<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pride+Month%3A+How+Eurovision+queered+the+continent&amp;rft.pub=Wiwibloggs&amp;rft.date=2022-06-01&amp;rft.aulast=Adams&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiwibloggs.com%2F2022%2F06%2F01%2Fpride-month-eurovision-lgbtq-queered-the-continent%2F270128%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpiro2019" class="citation news cs1">Spiro, Amy (29 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/jean-paul-gaultier-to-dress-madonna-dana-international-for-eurovision-588154">"Jean Paul Gaultier to dress Madonna, Dana International for Eurovision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429200619/https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Jean-Paul-Gaultier-to-dress-Madonna-Dana-International-for-Eurovision-588154">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Jerusalem+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Jean+Paul+Gaultier+to+dress+Madonna%2C+Dana+International+for+Eurovision&amp;rft.date=2019-04-29&amp;rft.aulast=Spiro&amp;rft.aufirst=Amy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fisrael-news%2Fjean-paul-gaultier-to-dress-madonna-dana-international-for-eurovision-588154&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-awkward-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-awkward_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-awkward_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJordan2017" class="citation web cs1">Jordan, Paul (25 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/story/when-eurovision-gets-awkward">"When Eurovision gets awkward..."</a> European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170825225440/https://eurovision.tv/story/when-eurovision-gets-awkward">Archived</a> from the original on 25 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=When+Eurovision+gets+awkward...&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2017-08-25&amp;rft.aulast=Jordan&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fstory%2Fwhen-eurovision-gets-awkward&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbrose2022" class="citation news cs1">Ambrose, Tom (17 June 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/jun/17/eurovision-song-contest-1998-britain-last-host">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'It's coming home': a trip back to 1998, and Britain's last Eurovision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624101828/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/jun/17/eurovision-song-contest-1998-britain-last-host">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=%27It%27s+coming+home%27%3A+a+trip+back+to+1998%2C+and+Britain%27s+last+Eurovision&amp;rft.date=2022-06-17&amp;rft.aulast=Ambrose&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2022%2Fjun%2F17%2Feurovision-song-contest-1998-britain-last-host&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1998_results-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1998_results_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998/final">"Final of Birmingham 1998 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413070124/https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998/final">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Final+of+Birmingham+1998+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fbirmingham-1998%2Ffinal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/about/how-it-works">"How it works – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. 18 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531032850/https://eurovision.tv/about/how-it-works">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=How+it+works+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2019-05-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fabout%2Fhow-it-works&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1994">"Dublin 1994 – Eurovision Song Contest"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530101326/https://eurovision.tv/event/dublin-1994">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dublin+1994+%E2%80%93+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fdublin-1994&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gossip-tv.gr/g-specials/gossip-cam/gallery/579385/alexis-kostalas-deite-poy-ton-entopisame-meta-apo-kairo">"Αλέξης Κωστάλας: Δείτε πού τον εντοπίσαμε μετά από καιρό!"</a> &#91;Alexis Kostalas: Look where we found him after a while!&#93;. <i>gossip-tv.gr</i> (in Greek). 19 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830135344/https://www.gossip-tv.gr/g-specials/gossip-cam/gallery/579385/alexis-kostalas-deite-poy-ton-entopisame-meta-apo-kairo">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=gossip-tv.gr&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AD%CE%BE%CE%B7%CF%82+%CE%9A%CF%89%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82%3A+%CE%94%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5+%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D+%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD+%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5+%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC+%CE%B1%CF%80%CF%8C+%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CF%8C%21&amp;rft.date=2010-02-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gossip-tv.gr%2Fg-specials%2Fgossip-cam%2Fgallery%2F579385%2Falexis-kostalas-deite-poy-ton-entopisame-meta-apo-kairo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Revue-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Revue_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revue_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Revue_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewer.eluxemburgensia.lu/ark:70795/0qtrg3dcp3/pages/100">"Samstag 9. Mai | Samedi 9 mai"</a> &#91;Saturday 9 May&#93;. <i><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Revue_(magazine)" title="Revue (magazine)">Télé-Revue</a></span></span></i> (in German, French, and Luxembourgish). 6 May 1998. p.&#160;8–13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22French-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22fr%22%3ET%C3%A9l%C3%A9-Revue%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+French-language+text&amp;rft.atitle=Samstag+9.+Mai+%7C+Samedi+9+mai&amp;rft.pages=8-13&amp;rft.date=1998-05-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewer.eluxemburgensia.lu%2Fark%3A70795%2F0qtrg3dcp3%2Fpages%2F100&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Loughlin2021" class="citation web cs1">O'Loughlin, Mikie (8 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsvplive.ie/news/celebs/rte-eileen-dunnes-marriage-soap-24277308">"RTE Eileen Dunne's marriage to soap star Macdara O'Fatharta, their wedding day and grown up son Cormac"</a>. <i>RSVP Live</i>. <a href="/wiki/Reach_plc" title="Reach plc">Reach plc</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210608223329/https://www.rsvplive.ie/news/celebs/rte-eileen-dunnes-marriage-soap-24277308">Archived</a> from the original on 8 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=RSVP+Live&amp;rft.atitle=RTE+Eileen+Dunne%27s+marriage+to+soap+star+Macdara+O%27Fatharta%2C+their+wedding+day+and+grown+up+son+Cormac&amp;rft.date=2021-06-08&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Loughlin&amp;rft.aufirst=Mikie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsvplive.ie%2Fnews%2Fcelebs%2Frte-eileen-dunnes-marriage-soap-24277308&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThorssonVerhage2006266–267-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThorssonVerhage2006266–267_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThorssonVerhage2006">Thorsson &amp; Verhage 2006</a>, pp.&#160;266–267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muusikaplaneet.ee/2022/05/14/eurovisioon22-20/">"Eesti žürii punktid edastab Eurovisioonil Tanel Padar"</a> &#91;The points of the Estonian jury will be announced by Tanel Padar at Eurovision&#93; (in Estonian). Muusika Planeet. 14 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519134430/https://muusikaplaneet.ee/2022/05/14/eurovisioon22-20/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eesti+%C5%BE%C3%BCrii+punktid+edastab+Eurovisioonil+Tanel+Padar&amp;rft.pub=Muusika+Planeet&amp;rft.date=2022-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuusikaplaneet.ee%2F2022%2F05%2F14%2Feurovisioon22-20%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-results-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-results_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-results_79-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998/final/results">"Results of the Final of Birmingham 1998"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210413070122/https://eurovision.tv/event/birmingham-1998/final/results">Archived</a> from the original on 13 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Results+of+the+Final+of+Birmingham+1998&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fbirmingham-1998%2Ffinal%2Fresults&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scoreboard-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-scoreboard_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scoreboard_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-scoreboard_80-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924043433/http://www.eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=313#Scoreboard">"Eurovision Song Contest 1998 – Scoreboard"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/page/history/by-year/contest?event=313#Scoreboard">the original</a> on 24 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest+1998+%E2%80%93+Scoreboard&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fpage%2Fhistory%2Fby-year%2Fcontest%3Fevent%3D313%23Scoreboard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PZC-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PZC_81-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PZC_81-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/pzc/1998-05-09/edition/0/page/8">"Radio en televisie"</a> &#91;Radio and television&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Provinciale_Zeeuwse_Courant" title="Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant">Provinciale Zeeuwse Courant</a></i> (in Dutch). 9 May 1998. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230521170744/https://krantenbankzeeland.nl/issue/pzc/1998-05-09/edition/0/page/8">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Provinciale+Zeeuwse+Courant&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+en+televisie&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkrantenbankzeeland.nl%2Fissue%2Fpzc%2F1998-05-09%2Fedition%2F0%2Fpage%2F8&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morgen_teletekst-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morgen_teletekst_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.demorgen.be/nieuws/teletekst-ondertitelt-inzendingen~ba6dd567">"Teletekst ondertitelt inzendingen"</a></span> &#91;Teletext will subtitle the entries&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/De_Morgen" title="De Morgen">De Morgen</a></i> (in Dutch). 9 May 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=De+Morgen&amp;rft.atitle=Teletekst+ondertitelt+inzendingen&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.demorgen.be%2Fnieuws%2Fteletekst-ondertitelt-inzendingen~ba6dd567&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.foi.hr/dbook/novine.php?B=1&amp;C=20&amp;godina=1998&amp;broj=000018&amp;page=016">"Program HRT – Subota, 9. svibnja – HRT 1"</a> &#91;TV schedule – Saturday, 9 May – HRT 1&#93;. <i>Glas Podravine</i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Koprivnica" title="Koprivnica">Koprivnica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. 8 May 1998. p.&#160;16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Glas+Podravine&amp;rft.atitle=Program+HRT+%E2%80%93+Subota%2C+9.+svibnja+%E2%80%93+HRT+1&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1998-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.foi.hr%2Fdbook%2Fnovine.php%3FB%3D1%26C%3D20%26godina%3D1998%26broj%3D000018%26page%3D016&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLesinger1998" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lesinger, Darko (14 May 1998). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/pvpages/pvpages/viewPage/?pv_page_id=793950">"TV Box: U osvit dana"</a></span> &#91;TV Box: At dawn&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Slobodna_Dalmacija" title="Slobodna Dalmacija">Slobodna Dalmacija</a></i> (in Croatian). <a href="/wiki/Split,_Croatia" title="Split, Croatia">Split</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230525120151/https://arhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr/pvpages/pvpages/viewPage/?pv_page_id=793950">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slobodna+Dalmacija&amp;rft.atitle=TV+Box%3A+U+osvit+dana&amp;rft.date=1998-05-14&amp;rft.aulast=Lesinger&amp;rft.aufirst=Darko&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farhiv.slobodnadalmacija.hr%2Fpvpages%2Fpvpages%2FviewPage%2F%3Fpv_page_id%3D793950&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tileorasi-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tileorasi_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pressarchive.cy/s/en/item/913288">"Τηλεοραση"</a> &#91;Television&#93;. <i><span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Simerini" title="Simerini">I Simerini</a></span></span></i> (in Greek). <a href="/wiki/Nicosia" title="Nicosia">Nicosia</a>, Cyprus. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Press_and_Information_Office&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Press and Information Office (page does not exist)">Press and Information Office</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%86%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="el:Γραφείο Τύπου και Πληροφοριών">el</a>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22Greek-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22el-Latn%22%3EI+Simerini%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+Greek-language+text&amp;rft.atitle=%CE%A4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B7&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pressarchive.cy%2Fs%2Fen%2Fitem%2F913288&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dea.digar.ee/?a=d&amp;d=eestipaevaleht19980509.2.25.1">"Telekava"</a> &#91;TV schedule&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Eesti_P%C3%A4evaleht" title="Eesti Päevaleht">Eesti Päevaleht</a></i> (in Estonian). <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>, Estonia. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 November</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/w/index.php?title=DIGAR&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="DIGAR (page does not exist)">DIGAR</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/DIGAR" class="extiw" title="et:DIGAR">et</a>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Eesti+P%C3%A4evaleht&amp;rft.atitle=Telekava&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdea.digar.ee%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Deestipaevaleht19980509.2.25.1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Õhtuleht-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Õhtuleht_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Õhtuleht_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ohtuleht.ee/19676/televaataja-saab-esmakordselt-anda-haale-eurolaulule">"Televaataja saab esmakordselt anda hääle eurolaulule"</a> &#91;TV viewers can vote at Eurovision for the first time&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%95htuleht" title="Õhtuleht">Õhtuleht</a></i> (in Estonian). 7 April 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221207101530/https://www.ohtuleht.ee/19676/televaataja-saab-esmakordselt-anda-haale-eurolaulule">Archived</a> from the original on 7 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%95htuleht&amp;rft.atitle=Televaataja+saab+esmakordselt+anda+h%C3%A4%C3%A4le+eurolaulule&amp;rft.date=1998-04-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ohtuleht.ee%2F19676%2Ftelevaataja-saab-esmakordselt-anda-haale-eurolaulule&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000003714901.html">"TV1"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Helsingin_Sanomat" title="Helsingin Sanomat">Helsingin Sanomat</a></i> (in Finnish). 9 May 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107124913/https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000003714901.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=TV1&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fkotimaa%2Fart-2000003714901.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/radiotelevisio/art-2000003714910.html">"Radio Suomi"</a></span>. <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i> (in Finnish). 9 May 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107124914/https://www.hs.fi/radiotelevisio/art-2000003714910.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Suomi&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fradiotelevisio%2Fart-2000003714910.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hs.fi/radiotelevisio/art-2000003714911.html">"Radio Vega"</a></span>. <i>Helsingin Sanomat</i> (in Finnish). 9 May 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221107124916/https://www.hs.fi/radiotelevisio/art-2000003714911.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Helsingin+Sanomat&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+Vega&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hs.fi%2Fradiotelevisio%2Fart-2000003714911.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-aube.fr/ark:42751/1eddddc12f556f8095c30050568bc001.fiche=arko_fiche_61d6ad69c7ffa.moteur=arko_default_63d288b4cdd38">"Télévision"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%27Est_%C3%A9clair&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="L&#39;Est éclair (page does not exist)">L'Est éclair</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Est_%C3%A9clair" class="extiw" title="fr:L&#39;Est éclair">fr</a>&#93;</span></i> (in French). <a href="/wiki/Saint-Andr%C3%A9-les-Vergers" title="Saint-André-les-Vergers">Saint-André-les-Vergers</a>, France. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Aube" title="Aube">Aube en Champagne</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=L%27Est+%C3%A9clair%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bfr%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=T%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives-aube.fr%2Fark%3A42751%2F1eddddc12f556f8095c30050568bc001.fiche%3Darko_fiche_61d6ad69c7ffa.moteur%3Darko_default_63d288b4cdd38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Petőfi_Népe-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Petőfi_Népe_92-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Petőfi_Népe_92-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/BacsKiskunMegyeiNepujsag_1998_05/?pg=100&amp;layout=s">"A Petőfi Népe Szombati Tévé- és Rádióműsor-ajánlata"</a> &#91;Petőfi People's Saturday TV and radio programme offer&#93;. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pet%C5%91fi_N%C3%A9pe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Petőfi Népe (page does not exist)">Petőfi Népe</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pet%C5%91fi_N%C3%A9pe" class="extiw" title="hu:Petőfi Népe">hu</a>&#93;</span></i> (in Hungarian). <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1cs-Kiskun_County" title="Bács-Kiskun County">Bács-Kiskun County</a>, Hungary. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungaricana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungaricana (page does not exist)">Hungaricana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaricana" class="extiw" title="hu:Hungaricana">hu</a>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pet%C5%91fi+N%C3%A9pe%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bhu%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=A+Pet%C5%91fi+N%C3%A9pe+Szombati+T%C3%A9v%C3%A9-+%C3%A9s+R%C3%A1di%C3%B3m%C5%B1sor-aj%C3%A1nlata&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hungaricana.hu%2Fhu%2Fview%2FBacsKiskunMegyeiNepujsag_1998_05%2F%3Fpg%3D100%26layout%3Ds&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ridikul.hu/csillagok/cikk/2020/08/26/56-eves-lett-gundel-takacs-gabor/">"56 éves lett Gundel Takács Gábor"</a> &#91;Gábor Gundel Takács turns 56 years old&#93; (in Hungarian). Ridikül. 27 August 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623082815/https://ridikul.hu/csillagok/cikk/2020/08/26/56-eves-lett-gundel-takacs-gabor/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=56+%C3%A9ves+lett+Gundel+Tak%C3%A1cs+G%C3%A1bor&amp;rft.pub=Ridik%C3%BCl&amp;rft.date=2020-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fridikul.hu%2Fcsillagok%2Fcikk%2F2020%2F08%2F26%2F56-eves-lett-gundel-takacs-gabor%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IrishTimes-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IrishTimes_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IrishTimes_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/archive/1998/0509/Pg048.html">"Saturday TV &amp; Radio"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_Times" title="The Irish Times">The Irish Times Weekend</a></i>. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times+Weekend&amp;rft.atitle=Saturday+TV+%26+Radio&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Farchive%2F1998%2F0509%2FPg048.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoloney1998" class="citation news cs1">Moloney, Eugene (12 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/kenny-unapologetic-at-it-jibe-over-euro-winner-26186546.html">"Kenny unapologetic at 'it' jibe over Euro winner"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422175053/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/kenny-unapologetic-at-it-jibe-over-euro-winner-26186546.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Kenny+unapologetic+at+%27it%27+jibe+over+Euro+winner&amp;rft.date=1998-05-12&amp;rft.aulast=Moloney&amp;rft.aufirst=Eugene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Firish-news%2Fkenny-unapologetic-at-it-jibe-over-euro-winner-26186546.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney2012" class="citation news cs1">Sweeney, Ken (18 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/larry-gogan-loses-his-eurovision-ticket-26844188.html">"Larry Gogan loses his Eurovision ticket"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Irish_Independent" title="Irish Independent">Irish Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220623083933/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/larry-gogan-loses-his-eurovision-ticket-26844188.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&amp;rft.atitle=Larry+Gogan+loses+his+Eurovision+ticket&amp;rft.date=2012-04-18&amp;rft.aulast=Sweeney&amp;rft.aufirst=Ken&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fentertainment%2Ftv-radio%2Flarry-gogan-loses-his-eurovision-ticket-26844188.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/newspapers/?a=d&amp;d=alittihad19980508-01">"على الشاشة الصغيرة - برامج التلفزيون الاسرائيلي - السبت: ٩\٥\٩٨ - القناة الأولى"</a> &#91;On the small screen – Israeli television programmes – Saturday: 09/05/98 – Channel One&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Ittihad_(Israeli_newspaper)" title="Al-Ittihad (Israeli newspaper)">Al-Ittihad</a></i> (in Arabic). <a href="/wiki/Haifa" title="Haifa">Haifa</a>, Israel. 8 May 1998. p.&#160;22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Israel" title="National Library of Israel">National Library of Israel</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Al-Ittihad&amp;rft.atitle=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A9+-+%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AC+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%AA%3A+%D9%A9%5C%D9%A5%5C%D9%A9%D9%A8+-+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%89&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.date=1998-05-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nli.org.il%2Fen%2Fnewspapers%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dalittihad19980508-01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Television". <i><a href="/wiki/Times_of_Malta" title="Times of Malta">Times of Malta</a></i>. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;33.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Times+of+Malta&amp;rft.atitle=Television&amp;rft.pages=33&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scandi-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Scandi_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scandi_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nb.no/items/373f1966f32f508ae0c161ab9c999e11?page=33">"radio&amp;TV guiden"</a> &#91;Radio &amp; TV guide&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsbergs_Blad" title="Tønsbergs Blad">Tønsbergs Blad</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B8nsberg" title="Tønsberg">Tønsberg</a>, Norway. 9 May 1998. pp.&#160;34–35<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 October</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Norway" title="National Library of Norway">National Library of Norway</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=T%C3%B8nsbergs+Blad&amp;rft.atitle=radio%26TV+guiden&amp;rft.pages=34-35&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nb.no%2Fitems%2F373f1966f32f508ae0c161ab9c999e11%3Fpage%3D33&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbc.rzeszow.pl/dlibra/publication/27350/edition/25460/content">"Program TV – Sobota 9 maja"</a> &#91;TV schedule – Saturday 9 May&#93;. <i>Pogranicze</i> (in Polish). 5 May 1998. p.&#160;7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 June</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Podkrapacka_Digital_Library&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Podkrapacka Digital Library (page does not exist)">Podkrapacka Digital Library</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podkarpacka_Biblioteka_Cyfrowa" class="extiw" title="pl:Podkarpacka Biblioteka Cyfrowa">pl</a>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Pogranicze&amp;rft.atitle=Program+TV+%E2%80%93+Sobota+9+maja&amp;rft.pages=7&amp;rft.date=1998-05-05&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbc.rzeszow.pl%2Fdlibra%2Fpublication%2F27350%2Fedition%2F25460%2Fcontent&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErling2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erling, Barbara (12 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.press.pl/tresc/70768,artur-orzech-zapowiada_-ze-skomentuje-eurowizje_-ale-tym-razem-na-instagramie">"Artur Orzech zapowiada, że skomentuje Eurowizję, ale tym razem na Instagramie"</a> &#91;Artur Orzech announces that he will comment on Eurovision, but this time on Instagram&#93; (in Polish). Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220514171828/https://www.press.pl/tresc/70768,artur-orzech-zapowiada_-ze-skomentuje-eurowizje_-ale-tym-razem-na-instagramie">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Artur+Orzech+zapowiada%2C+%C5%BCe+skomentuje+Eurowizj%C4%99%2C+ale+tym+razem+na+Instagramie&amp;rft.pub=Press&amp;rft.date=2022-05-12&amp;rft.aulast=Erling&amp;rft.aufirst=Barbara&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.press.pl%2Ftresc%2F70768%2Cartur-orzech-zapowiada_-ze-skomentuje-eurowizje_-ale-tym-razem-na-instagramie&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TV8-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TV8_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV8_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV8_102-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TV8_102-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/323870/view?page=11&amp;p=verso&amp;tool=info&amp;view=0,0,4846,3351">"Programmes TV – Samedi 9 mai"</a> &#91;TV programmes – Saturday 9 May&#93;. <i>TV8</i> (in French). No.&#160;19. <a href="/wiki/Zofingen" title="Zofingen">Zofingen</a>, Switzerland: <a href="/wiki/Ringier" title="Ringier">Ringier</a>. 7 May 1998. pp.&#160;20–25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004155221/https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/323870/view?page=11&amp;p=verso&amp;tool=info&amp;view=0,0,4846,3351">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Scriptorium_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriptorium Digital Library">Scriptorium Digital Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TV8&amp;rft.atitle=Programmes+TV+%E2%80%93+Samedi+9+mai&amp;rft.issue=19&amp;rft.pages=20-25&amp;rft.date=1998-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch%2Fzoom%2F323870%2Fview%3Fpage%3D11%26p%3Dverso%26tool%3Dinfo%26view%3D0%2C0%2C4846%2C3351&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acomarcadearganil.cm-arganil.pt/a-comarca-de-arganil-10718/">"Programa da televisão"</a> &#91;Television programme&#93;. <i>A Comarca de Arganil</i> (in Portuguese). <a href="/wiki/Arganil" title="Arganil">Arganil</a>, Portugal. 7 May 1998. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220624222035/https://www.acomarcadearganil.cm-arganil.pt/a-comarca-de-arganil-10718/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=A+Comarca+de+Arganil&amp;rft.atitle=Programa+da+televis%C3%A3o&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1998-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acomarcadearganil.cm-arganil.pt%2Fa-comarca-de-arganil-10718%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta2014" class="citation web cs1">Costa, Nelson (12 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.escportugal.pt/2014/04/video-luciana-abreu-rui-unas-e.html">"Luciana Abreu, Rui Unas e Mastiksoul em 'Dança do Campeão'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Luciana Abreu, Rui Unas and Mastiksoul in 'Dança do Campeão'&#93;. <i>escportugal.pt</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220621131225/https://www.escportugal.pt/2014/04/video-luciana-abreu-rui-unas-e.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=escportugal.pt&amp;rft.atitle=Luciana+Abreu%2C+Rui+Unas+e+Mastiksoul+em+%27Dan%C3%A7a+do+Campe%C3%A3o%27&amp;rft.date=2014-04-12&amp;rft.aulast=Costa&amp;rft.aufirst=Nelson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.escportugal.pt%2F2014%2F04%2Fvideo-luciana-abreu-rui-unas-e.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.bibliotecaarad.ro/files/original/edff0b31bb5dd1985519b9e62f9ab63a9078dcd6.pdf">"Programe – Sâmbătă, 9 mai"</a> &#91;Programmes – Saturday, 9 May&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adev%C4%83rul_de_Arad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adevărul de Arad (page does not exist)">Adevărul de Arad</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adev%C4%83rul_de_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Adevărul de Arad">ro</a>&#93;</span></i> (in Romanian). <a href="/wiki/Arad,_Romania" title="Arad, Romania">Arad</a>, Romania. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Jude%C8%9Bean%C4%83_%22Alexandru_D._Xenopol%22_Arad&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Județeană &quot;Alexandru D. Xenopol&quot; Arad (page does not exist)">Biblioteca Județeană "Alexandru D. Xenopol" Arad</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Jude%C8%9Bean%C4%83_%E2%80%9EA.D._Xenopol%E2%80%9D_din_Arad" class="extiw" title="ro:Biblioteca Județeană „A.D. Xenopol” din Arad">ro</a>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Adev%C4%83rul+de+Arad%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bro%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Programe+%E2%80%93+S%C3%A2mb%C4%83t%C4%83%2C+9+mai&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.bibliotecaarad.ro%2Ffiles%2Foriginal%2Fedff0b31bb5dd1985519b9e62f9ab63a9078dcd6.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.libertatea.ro/monden/vedete-de-la-noi/leonard-miron-iubeste-de-10-ani-acelasi-barbat-852511">"Leonard Miron iubeşte de 10 ani acelaşi bărbat"</a> &#91;Leonard Miron has loved the same man for 10 years&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Libertatea" title="Libertatea">Libertatea</a></i> (in Romanian). 26 February 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180415230932/https://www.libertatea.ro/monden/vedete-de-la-noi/leonard-miron-iubeste-de-10-ani-acelasi-barbat-852511">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Libertatea&amp;rft.atitle=Leonard+Miron+iube%C5%9Fte+de+10+ani+acela%C5%9Fi+b%C4%83rbat&amp;rft.date=2013-02-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.libertatea.ro%2Fmonden%2Fvedete-de-la-noi%2Fleonard-miron-iubeste-de-10-ani-acelasi-barbat-852511&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/UjSzo_1998_05/?pg=70">"TV–műsorok"</a> &#91;TV shows&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Aj_Sz%C3%B3" title="Új Szó">Új Szó</a></i> (in Hungarian). <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a>, Slovakia. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungaricana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungaricana (page does not exist)">Hungaricana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungaricana" class="extiw" title="hu:Hungaricana">hu</a>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=%C3%9Aj+Sz%C3%B3&amp;rft.atitle=TV%E2%80%93m%C5%B1sorok&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.hungaricana.hu%2Fhu%2Fview%2FUjSzo_1998_05%2F%3Fpg%3D70&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlib.si/listalnik/URN_NBN_SI_DOC-2COILL9Q/25/index.html">"Televizija+Radio – Sobota"</a> &#91;Television+Radio – Saturday&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Delo_(newspaper)" title="Delo (newspaper)">Delo</a></i> (in Slovenian). <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>, Slovenia. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Delo&amp;rft.atitle=Televizija%2BRadio+%E2%80%93+Sobota&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlib.si%2Flistalnik%2FURN_NBN_SI_DOC-2COILL9Q%2F25%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1998/05/09/pagina-8/33816010/pdf.html">"Televisión"</a></span> &#91;Television&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Vanguardia" title="La Vanguardia">La Vanguardia</a></i> (in Spanish). 9 May 1998. p.&#160;8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221129123320/https://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1998/05/09/pagina-8/33816010/pdf.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Vanguardia&amp;rft.atitle=Televisi%C3%B3n&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhemeroteca.lavanguardia.com%2Fpreview%2F1998%2F05%2F09%2Fpagina-8%2F33816010%2Fpdf.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"TV &amp; Radio". <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft.atitle=TV+%26+Radio&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Radio". <i><a href="/wiki/Svenska_Dagbladet" title="Svenska Dagbladet">Svenska Dagbladet</a></i> (in Swedish). <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, Sweden. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Svenska+Dagbladet&amp;rft.atitle=Radio&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schweiz-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schweiz_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schweiz_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&amp;d=FZG19980509-01.2.85">"Radio / TV Samstag"</a> &#91;Radio / TV Saturday&#93;. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freiburger_Nachrichten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Freiburger Nachrichten (page does not exist)">Freiburger Nachrichten</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freiburger_Nachrichten" class="extiw" title="de:Freiburger Nachrichten">de</a>&#93;</span></i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Fribourg" title="Fribourg">Fribourg</a>, Switzerland. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/E-newspaperarchives.ch" title="E-newspaperarchives.ch">E-newspaperarchives.ch</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Freiburger+Nachrichten%3Cspan+class%3D%22noprint%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B+font-style%3A+normal%3B+%22%3E+%26%2391%3Bde%26%2393%3B%3C%2Fspan%3E&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+%2F+TV+Samstag&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-newspaperarchives.ch%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DFZG19980509-01.2.85&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeMatin-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LeMatin_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaillens1998" class="citation news cs1">Taillens, Mary-Claude (9 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/124455/view?page=18&amp;p=separate&amp;tool=info&amp;view=0,3621,3638,1871">"Entre Native et Jean-Marc Richard"</a> &#91;Between Native and Jean-Marc Richard&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Matin_(Switzerland)" title="Le Matin (Switzerland)">Le Matin</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Lausanne" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>, Switzerland: Edipresse Publications SA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619212118/https://scriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch/zoom/124455/view?page=18&amp;p=separate&amp;tool=info&amp;view=0,3621,3638,1871">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Scriptorium_Digital_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Scriptorium Digital Library">Scriptorium Digital Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Le+Matin&amp;rft.atitle=Entre+Native+et+Jean-Marc+Richard&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft.aulast=Taillens&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary-Claude&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscriptorium.bcu-lausanne.ch%2Fzoom%2F124455%2Fview%3Fpage%3D18%26p%3Dseparate%26tool%3Dinfo%26view%3D0%2C3621%2C3638%2C1871&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a=d&amp;d=NZZ19980509-01.1.106">"Radio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Z%C3%BCrcher_Zeitung" title="Neue Zürcher Zeitung">Neue Zürcher Zeitung</a></i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, Switzerland. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;106<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/E-newspaperarchives.ch" title="E-newspaperarchives.ch">E-newspaperarchives.ch</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Neue+Z%C3%BCrcher+Zeitung&amp;rft.atitle=Radio&amp;rft.pages=106&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-newspaperarchives.ch%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DNZZ19980509-01.1.106&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cumhuriyet-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cumhuriyet_116-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cumhuriyet_116-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr//Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1998/5/9/D00E66BE-A2B7-4E90-82FE-FA3848882698_3211764_14.jpeg">"Eurovision yarışması"</a> &#91;Eurovision contest&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Cumhuriyet" title="Cumhuriyet">Cumhuriyet</a></i> (in Turkish). 9 May 1998. p.&#160;16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221221092454/https://egazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr//Archive/CUMHURIYET/GAZETE_ARSIVI/1998/5/9/D00E66BE-A2B7-4E90-82FE-FA3848882698_3211764_14.jpeg">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Cumhuriyet&amp;rft.atitle=Eurovision+yar%C4%B1%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fegazete.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2F%2FArchive%2FCUMHURIYET%2FGAZETE_ARSIVI%2F1998%2F5%2F9%2FD00E66BE-A2B7-4E90-82FE-FA3848882698_3211764_14.jpeg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/96d3c8a5f68d4ee7b4da903b530aa0f2">"The Eurovision Song Contest – BBC One"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>. 9 May 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220619212114/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/96d3c8a5f68d4ee7b4da903b530aa0f2">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/BBC_Genome_Project" title="BBC Genome Project">BBC Genome Project</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Eurovision+Song+Contest+%E2%80%93+BBC+One&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2F96d3c8a5f68d4ee7b4da903b530aa0f2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/9148741b829a421ebc708a60b63c7215">"Eurovision Song Contest – BBC Radio 2"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_Times" title="Radio Times">Radio Times</a></i>. 9 May 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210321150006/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/9148741b829a421ebc708a60b63c7215">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/BBC_Genome_Project" title="BBC Genome Project">BBC Genome Project</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Radio+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest+%E2%80%93+BBC+Radio+2&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2F9148741b829a421ebc708a60b63c7215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Australia-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Australia_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Australia_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/22009072">"The Guide"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor_Times" title="Victor Harbor Times">Victor Harbor Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Victor_Harbor,_South_Australia" title="Victor Harbor, South Australia">Victor Harbor</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. 14 May 1998. p.&#160;24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221215090420/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/22009072">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Victor+Harbor+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Guide&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.date=1998-05-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Fpage%2F22009072&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wien.orf.at/v2/news/stories/2531177/">"Song Contest mit Stermann &amp; Grissemann"</a> &#91;Eurovision with Stermann &amp; Grissemann&#93; (in German). <a href="/wiki/ORF_(broadcaster)" title="ORF (broadcaster)">ORF</a>. 1 May 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211221153357/https://wien.orf.at/v2/news/stories/2531177/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Song+Contest+mit+Stermann+%26+Grissemann&amp;rft.pub=ORF&amp;rft.date=2012-05-01&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwien.orf.at%2Fv2%2Fnews%2Fstories%2F2531177%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fla.de/reader/28425">"Radio • TV Lørdag"</a> &#91;Radio • TV Saturday&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Flensborg_Avis" title="Flensborg Avis">Flensborg Avis</a></i> (in Danish). <a href="/wiki/Flensburg" title="Flensburg">Flensburg</a>, Germany. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Flensborg+Avis&amp;rft.atitle=Radio+%E2%80%A2+TV+L%C3%B8rdag&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fla.de%2Freader%2F28425&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalarchives.gov.fk/jdownloads/Penguin%20News/1998%20May-Jul.pdf">"Your BFBS Television programmes"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Penguin_News" title="Penguin News">Penguin News Information Pullout</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Stanley,_Falkland_Islands" title="Stanley, Falkland Islands">Stanley</a>, Falkland Islands. 9–15 May 1998. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Jane_Cameron_National_Archives" title="Jane Cameron National Archives">Jane Cameron National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Penguin+News+Information+Pullout&amp;rft.atitle=Your+BFBS+Television+programmes&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09%2F1998-05-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalarchives.gov.fk%2Fjdownloads%2FPenguin%2520News%2F1998%2520May-Jul.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epaper.infomedia.dk/wxa/19980509?s=1&amp;p=30">"svf – Leygardagur 9. mai"</a> &#91;svf – Saturday 9 May&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Sosialurin" title="Sosialurin">Sosialurin</a></i> (in Faroese and Danish). <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a>, Faroe Islands. 9 May 1998. pp.&#160;30–31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infomedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Infomedia (page does not exist)">Infomedia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infomedia" class="extiw" title="dk:Infomedia">dk</a>&#93;</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sosialurin&amp;rft.atitle=svf+%E2%80%93+Leygardagur+9.+mai&amp;rft.pages=30-31&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepaper.infomedia.dk%2Fwxa%2F19980509%3Fs%3D1%26p%3D30&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Greenland-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Greenland_127-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Greenland_127-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/3849194#page/n27/mode/2up">"KNR Aallakaatitassat – Arfininngorneq Lørdag 9. maj"</a> &#91;KNR Programmes – Saturday 9 May&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Atuagagdliutit/Gr%C3%B8nlandsposten" title="Atuagagdliutit/Grønlandsposten">Atuagagdliutit</a></i> (in Kalaallisut and Danish). <a href="/wiki/Nuuk" title="Nuuk">Nuuk</a>, Greenland. 7 May 1998. p.&#160;29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Timarit.is" title="Timarit.is">Timarit.is</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Atuagagdliutit&amp;rft.atitle=KNR+Aallakaatitassat+%E2%80%93+Arfininngorneq+L%C3%B8rdag+9.+maj&amp;rft.pages=29&amp;rft.date=1998-05-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F3849194%23page%2Fn27%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/1904755#page/n69/mode/2up">"Útvarp/Sjónvarp"</a> &#91;Radio/Television&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0" title="Morgunblaðið">Morgunblaðið</a></i> (in Icelandic). <a href="/wiki/Reykjav%C3%ADk" title="Reykjavík">Reykjavík</a>, Iceland. 9 May 1998<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Timarit.is" title="Timarit.is">Timarit.is</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Morgunbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&amp;rft.atitle=%C3%9Atvarp%2FSj%C3%B3nvarp&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F1904755%23page%2Fn69%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalode2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Balode, Mārīte, ed. (2004). "Eirovīzijas Dziesmu konkursa Nacionālā atlase" &#91;National selection for the Eurovision Song Contest&#93;. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diva.lv/video/eirovizijas-dziesmu-konkursa-nacionala-atlase"><i>Cilvēki TV vil̦n̦os: ʹ54-ʹ04</i></a> &#91;<i>People on TV waves: ʹ54-ʹ04</i>&#93; (in Latvian). <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a>, Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Telev%C4%ABzija" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijas Televīzija">Latvijas Televīzija</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9984196240" title="Special:BookSources/9984196240"><bdi>9984196240</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170302092739/http://www.diva.lv/video/eirovizijas-dziesmu-konkursa-nacionala-atlase">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via Digitalizētie Video un Audio (DIVA). <q>Programmu direkcija 1998. Un 1999.gadā piešķira līdzekļus, lai arī Latvijā varētu parādīt konkursu no Birmingemas un Jeruzalemes.</q> &#91;In 1998 and 1999, the Directorate of Programs allocated funds so that the competition from Birmingham and Jerusalem could also be shown in Latvia.&#93;</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Eirov%C4%ABzijas+Dziesmu+konkursa+Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81+atlase&amp;rft.btitle=Cilv%C4%93ki+TV+vil%CC%A6n%CC%A6os%3A+%CA%B954-%CA%B904&amp;rft.place=Riga%2C+Latvia&amp;rft.pub=Latvijas+Telev%C4%ABzija&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=9984196240&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva.lv%2Fvideo%2Feirovizijas-dziesmu-konkursa-nacionala-atlase&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.delfi.lv/izklaide/archive/streips-ka-dalibnieks-debite-eirovizija.d?id=41631019">"Streips kā dalībnieks debitē 'Eirovīzijā'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> &#91;Streips debuts as a Eurovision participant&#93; (in Latvian). <a href="/wiki/Delfi_(web_portal)" title="Delfi (web portal)">Delfi</a>. 9 November 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221130104825/https://www.delfi.lv/izklaide/archive/streips-ka-dalibnieks-debite-eirovizija.d?id=41631019">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Streips+k%C4%81+dal%C4%ABbnieks+debit%C4%93+%27Eirov%C4%ABzij%C4%81%27&amp;rft.pub=Delfi&amp;rft.date=2011-11-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.delfi.lv%2Fizklaide%2Farchive%2Fstreips-ka-dalibnieks-debite-eirovizija.d%3Fid%3D41631019&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilenski-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilenski_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbc.uw.edu.pl/14201/1/87_%2813380%29_Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski_sobota_9_maja_1998.pdf">"TV – sobota, 9 maja"</a> &#91;TV – Saturday 9 May&#93; <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski" title="Kurier Wileński">Kurier Wileński</a></i> (in Polish). <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, Lithuania. 9 May 1998. p.&#160;11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028162021/http://www.pbc.uw.edu.pl/14201/1/87_(13380)_Kurier_Wile%C5%84ski_sobota_9_maja_1998.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 28 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Polonijna Biblioteka Cyfrowa.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Kurier+Wile%C5%84ski&amp;rft.atitle=TV+%E2%80%93+sobota%2C+9+maja&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.date=1998-05-09&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbc.uw.edu.pl%2F14201%2F1%2F87_%252813380%2529_Kurier_Wile%25C5%2584ski_sobota_9_maja_1998.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Yugoslavia-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yugoslavia_133-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yugoslavia_133-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://istorijskenovine.unilib.rs/view/index.html#panel:pp%7Cissue:UB_00064_19980613%7Cpage:16">"ТВ Програм"</a> &#91;TV Programme&#93;. <i><a href="/wiki/Borba_(newspaper)" title="Borba (newspaper)">Borba</a></i> (in Serbian (Cyrillic script)). <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia_(1992%E2%80%932006)" title="Republic of Serbia (1992–2006)">Serbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Yugoslavia</a>. 13 June 1998. p.&#160;16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2024</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_University_Library" title="Belgrade University Library">Belgrade University Library</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Borba&amp;rft.atitle=%D0%A2%D0%92+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC&amp;rft.pages=16&amp;rft.date=1998-06-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fistorijskenovine.unilib.rs%2Fview%2Findex.html%23panel%3App%7Cissue%3AUB_00064_19980613%7Cpage%3A16&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location" title="Category:CS1 maint: location">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBacker2012" class="citation news cs1">Backer, Stina (25 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/25/world/europe/eurovision-crazy-outfits/index.html">"Forgettable song, memorable outfit: The crazy clothes of Eurovision"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120525201656/http://edition.cnn.com/2012/05/25/world/europe/eurovision-crazy-outfits/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Forgettable+song%2C+memorable+outfit%3A+The+crazy+clothes+of+Eurovision&amp;rft.date=2012-05-25&amp;rft.aulast=Backer&amp;rft.aufirst=Stina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2012%2F05%2F25%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Feurovision-crazy-outfits%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://songfestival.be/en/barbara-dex-award-previous-winners/">"Barbara Dex Award – All winners"</a>. <i>songfestival.be</i>. 30 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220317053106/https://songfestival.be/en/barbara-dex-award-previous-winners/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=songfestival.be&amp;rft.atitle=Barbara+Dex+Award+%E2%80%93+All+winners&amp;rft.date=2021-05-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsongfestival.be%2Fen%2Fbarbara-dex-award-previous-winners%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilips2005" class="citation web cs1">Philips, Roel (25 May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esctoday.com/4635/martin_vucic_wins_barbara_dex_award/">"Martin Vucic wins Barbara Dex Award"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Eurovision%27s+political+scandals+%E2%80%93+From+Franco+to+Syrian+flags&amp;rft.aulast=Freyne&amp;rft.aufirst=Patrick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fmusic%2Feurovision-s-political-scandals-from-franco-to-syrian-flags-1.3037553&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-21/10-controversial-eurovision-moments/6481156">"10 controversial moments in Eurovision history"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. 21 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150521190250/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-05-21/10-controversial-eurovision-moments/6481156">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=10+controversial+moments+in+Eurovision+history&amp;rft.date=2015-05-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2015-05-21%2F10-controversial-eurovision-moments%2F6481156&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1998/05/98/eurovision/90279.stm">"Transsexual singer stirs up passions"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 May 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021024231149/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/special_report/1998/05/98/eurovision/90279.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Transsexual+singer+stirs+up+passions&amp;rft.date=1998-05-10&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fspecial_report%2F1998%2F05%2F98%2Feurovision%2F90279.stm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShinefield2008" class="citation web cs1">Shinefield, Mordechai (12 June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jewcy.com/arts-and-culture/what_eurovision_teaches_us_about_israel">"What Eurovision Teaches Us About Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jewcy" title="Jewcy">Jewcy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101130073257/http://www.jewcy.com/arts-and-culture/what_eurovision_teaches_us_about_israel">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=What+Eurovision+Teaches+Us+About+Israel&amp;rft.pub=Jewcy&amp;rft.date=2008-06-12&amp;rft.aulast=Shinefield&amp;rft.aufirst=Mordechai&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjewcy.com%2Farts-and-culture%2Fwhat_eurovision_teaches_us_about_israel&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChamishBronson1998" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Chamish" title="Barry Chamish">Chamish, Barry</a>; <a href="/wiki/Fred_Bronson" title="Fred Bronson">Bronson, Fred</a> (23 May 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jQ4EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA10">"The Controversy Behind Israel's New Diva"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Billboard&amp;rft.atitle=The+Controversy+Behind+Israel%27s+New+Diva&amp;rft.date=1998-05-23&amp;rft.aulast=Chamish&amp;rft.aufirst=Barry&amp;rft.au=Bronson%2C+Fred&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjQ4EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA10&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050828130357/http://www.eurovision.tv/english/1820.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Congratulations' – 14 songs to compete"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. 16 June 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurovision.tv/english/1820.htm">the original</a> on 28 August 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27Congratulations%27+%E2%80%93+14+songs+to+compete&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft.date=2005-06-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovision.tv%2Fenglish%2F1820.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051025005431/http://www.eurovision.tv/english/2041.htm">"Results from the voting (Round 1 and 2)"</a>. European Broadcasting Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurovision.tv/english/2041.htm">the original</a> on 25 October 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Results+from+the+voting+%28Round+1+and+2%29&amp;rft.pub=European+Broadcasting+Union&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurovision.tv%2Fenglish%2F2041.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO&#39;Connor2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_O%27Connor" title="John Kennedy O&#39;Connor">O'Connor, John Kennedy</a> (2010). <i>The Eurovision Song Contest: The Official History</i> (2nd&#160;ed.). London, United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Publishing_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlton Publishing Group">Carlton Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84732-521-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84732-521-1"><bdi>978-1-84732-521-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Eurovision+Song+Contest%3A+The+Official+History&amp;rft.place=London%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Carlton+Books&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84732-521-1&amp;rft.aulast=O%27Connor&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Kennedy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPajala2007" class="citation journal cs1">Pajala, Mari (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journal.fi/sqs/article/view/53666">"Closeting Eurovision. Heteronormativity in the Finnish national television"</a>. <i>Queer Eurovision</i>. <b>2</b>. Suomen Queer-tutkimuksen Seuran lehti: 25–42. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620144736/https://journal.fi/sqs/article/view/53666">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Queer+Eurovision&amp;rft.atitle=Closeting+Eurovision.+Heteronormativity+in+the+Finnish+national+television&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.pages=25-42&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Pajala&amp;rft.aufirst=Mari&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.fi%2Fsqs%2Farticle%2Fview%2F53666&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoxburgh2020" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Roxburgh, Gordon (2020). <i>Songs for Europe: The United Kingdom at the Eurovision Song Contest</i>. Vol.&#160;Four: The 1990s. <a href="/wiki/Prestatyn" title="Prestatyn">Prestatyn</a>, United Kingdom: Telos Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84583-163-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84583-163-9"><bdi>978-1-84583-163-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Songs+for+Europe%3A+The+United+Kingdom+at+the+Eurovision+Song+Contest&amp;rft.place=Prestatyn%2C+United+Kingdom&amp;rft.pub=Telos+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84583-163-9&amp;rft.aulast=Roxburgh&amp;rft.aufirst=Gordon&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThorssonVerhage2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thorsson, Leif; Verhage, Martin (2006). <i>Melodifestivalen genom tiderna&#160;: de svenska uttagningarna och internationella finalerna</i> &#91;<i>Melodifestivalen through the ages: the Swedish selections and international finals</i>&#93; (in Swedish). Stockholm, Sweden: Premium Publishing. pp.&#160;266–267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/91-89136-29-2" title="Special:BookSources/91-89136-29-2"><bdi>91-89136-29-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Melodifestivalen+genom+tiderna+%3A+de+svenska+uttagningarna+och+internationella+finalerna&amp;rft.place=Stockholm%2C+Sweden&amp;rft.pages=266-267&amp;rft.pub=Premium+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=91-89136-29-2&amp;rft.aulast=Thorsson&amp;rft.aufirst=Leif&amp;rft.au=Verhage%2C+Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurovision+Song+Contest+1998" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a 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.navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1998"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Template talk:Eurovision Song Contest 1998"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision Song Contest 1998"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurovision Song Contest 1998</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Belgium</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Croatia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Cyprus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Estonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Finland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">France</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Hungary</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Ireland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Macedonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Malta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Netherlands</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Portugal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Romania</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovakia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Slovenia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Turkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1998">United Kingdom</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alma_Lusa" class="mw-redirect" title="Alma Lusa">Alma Lusa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_(Hungarian_singer)" title="Charlie (Hungarian singer)">Charlie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Siracusa" title="Chiara Siracusa">Chiara</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Mélanie Cohl</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dana_International" title="Dana International">Dana International</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danijela_Martinovi%C4%87" title="Danijela Martinović">Danijela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edea_(musical_group)" title="Edea (musical group)">Edea</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edsilia_Rombley" title="Edsilia Rombley">Edsilia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Lars A. Fredriksen</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gunvor_Guggisberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunvor Guggisberg">Gunvor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michalis_Hatzigiannis" title="Michalis Hatzigiannis">Michael Hajiyanni</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Katar%C3%ADna_Hasprov%C3%A1" title="Katarína Hasprová">Katarína Hasprová</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mikel_Herzog" title="Mikel Herzog">Mikel Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guildo_Horn" title="Guildo Horn">Guildo Horn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imaani" title="Imaani">Imaani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vlado_Janevski" title="Vlado Janevski">Vlado Janevski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jill_Johnson" title="Jill Johnson">Jill Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marie_Line" title="Marie Line">Marie Line</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dawn_Martin" title="Dawn Martin">Dawn Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%83lina_Olinescu" title="Mălina Olinescu">Mălina Olinescu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vili_Resnik" title="Vili Resnik">Vili Resnik</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sixteen_(Polish_band)" title="Sixteen (Polish band)">Sixteen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Thalassa</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Koit_Toome" title="Koit Toome">Koit Toome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tarkan_T%C3%BCzmen" title="Tarkan Tüzmen">Tüzmen</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Hungarian-language text"><span lang="hu">A holnap már nem lesz szomorú</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Finnish-language text"><span lang="fi">Aava</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Norwegian-language text"><span lang="no">Alltid sommer</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr">Dis oui</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Diva_(Dana_International_song)" title="Diva (Dana International song)">Diva</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Romanian-language text"><span lang="ro"><a href="/wiki/Eu_cred" title="Eu cred">Eu cred</a></span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn">Genesis</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Guildo_hat_euch_lieb!" title="Guildo hat euch lieb!">Guildo hat euch lieb!</a></span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Dutch-language text"><span lang="nl">Hemel en aarde</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"Is Always Over Now?"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Swedish-language text"><span lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4rleken_%C3%A4r" title="Kärleken är">Kärleken är</a></span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="German-language text"><span lang="de">Lass ihn</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Estonian-language text"><span lang="et">Mere lapsed</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Greek-language text"><span lang="el-Latn">Mia krifi evaisthisia</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Slovak-language text"><span lang="sk">Modlitba</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Slovene-language text"><span lang="sl">Naj bogovi slišijo</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Macedonian-language text"><span lang="mk-Latn">Ne zori, zoro</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Croatian-language text"><span lang="hr"><a href="/wiki/Neka_mi_ne_svane" title="Neka mi ne svane">Neka mi ne svane</a></span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"The One That I Love"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr">Où aller</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es">¿Qué voy a hacer sin ti?</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Portuguese-language text"><span lang="pt">Se eu te pudesse abraçar</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Polish-language text"><span lang="pl">To takie proste</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<span title="Turkish-language text"><span lang="tr">Unutamazsın</span></span>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Where_Are_You%3F_(Imaani_song)" title="Where Are You? (Imaani song)">Where Are You?</a>"</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Eurovision_Song_Contest" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Template:Eurovision Song Contest"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Template talk:Eurovision Song Contest"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Eurovision Song Contest"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Eurovision_Song_Contest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Eurovision Song Contest">Eurovision Song Contest</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_entries_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (disambiguation)">Entries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_entries_(1956%E2%80%932003)" title="List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (1956–2003)">1956–2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_entries_(2004%E2%80%93present)" title="List of Eurovision Song Contest entries (2004–present)">2004–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="History of the Eurovision Song Contest">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_host_cities" title="List of Eurovision Song Contest host cities">Host cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_languages_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="List of languages in the Eurovision Song Contest">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_visibility_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="LGBT visibility in the Eurovision Song Contest">LGBT visibility</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_participants_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="List of LGBT participants in the Eurovision Song Contest">LGBT participants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_controversies_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Political controversies in the Eurovision Song Contest">Political controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_presenters" title="List of Eurovision Song Contest presenters">Presenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rules_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Rules of the Eurovision Song Contest">Rules</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_at_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest">Voting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurovision_Song_Contest_winners" title="List of Eurovision Song Contest winners">Winners</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_winners_discography" title="Eurovision Song Contest winners discography">Discography</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Contests</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1956" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1956">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1957" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1957">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1958" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1958">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1959" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1959">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1960" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1960">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1961" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1961">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1962" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1962">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1963" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1963">1963</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1964" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1964">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1965" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1965">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1966" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1966">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1967" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1967">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1968" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1968">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1969" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1969">1969</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1970" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1970">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1971" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1971">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1972" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1972">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1973" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1973">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1974" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1974">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1975" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1975">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1976" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1976">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1977" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1977">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1978" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1978">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1979" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1979">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1980" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1980">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1981" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1981">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1982" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1983" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1984" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1984">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1985" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1985">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1986" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1987" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1988" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1988">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1989" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1990" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1990">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1991" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1992" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1992">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1993" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1994" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1994">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1995" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1995">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1996" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1996">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1997" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1997">1997</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1999" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1999">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2000" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2001" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2001">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2002" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2002">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2003" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2003">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2004" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2004">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2005" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2006" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2006">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2007" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2007">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2008" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2008">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2009" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2010" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2011" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2011">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2012" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2013">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2014" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2014">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2015" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2016" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2017" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2018" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2018">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2019" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2019">2019</a></li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2020" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2020">2020</a></s></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2021" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2021">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2024" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2024">2024</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2025" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2025">2025</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest">Countries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Albania in the Eurovision Song Contest">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Australia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Azerbaijan in the Eurovision Song Contest">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Belgium in the Eurovision Song Contest">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Cyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Czech Republic in the Eurovision Song Contest">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="France in the Eurovision Song Contest">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Iceland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ireland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Ireland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Italy in the Eurovision Song Contest">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Luxembourg in the Eurovision Song Contest">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Norway in the Eurovision Song Contest">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Portugal in the Eurovision Song Contest">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="San Marino in the Eurovision Song Contest">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Serbia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Spain in the Eurovision Song Contest">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Sweden in the Eurovision Song Contest">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inactive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andorra_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Andorra in the Eurovision Song Contest">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Bulgaria in the Eurovision Song Contest">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Hungary in the Eurovision Song Contest">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Monaco in the Eurovision Song Contest">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Morocco in the Eurovision Song Contest">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="North Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Romania in the Eurovision Song Contest">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Slovakia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ineligible</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Belarus in the Eurovision Song Contest">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Serbia and Montenegro in the Eurovision Song Contest">Serbia and Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslavia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Debut attempts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Lebanon in the Eurovision Song Contest">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein in the Eurovision Song Contest">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunisia in the Eurovision Song Contest">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenia%E2%80%93Azerbaijan_relations_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Armenia–Azerbaijan relations in the Eurovision Song Contest">Armenia–Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Russia–Ukraine relations in the Eurovision Song Contest">Russia–Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National<br />selections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Festivali_i_K%C3%ABng%C3%ABs" title="Festivali i Këngës">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansk_Melodi_Grand_Prix" title="Dansk Melodi Grand Prix">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_Laul" title="Eesti Laul">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uuden_Musiikin_Kilpailu" title="Uuden Musiikin Kilpailu">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Voice_Georgia" title="The Voice Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6ngvakeppnin" title="Söngvakeppnin">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Late_Late_Show_(Irish_talk_show)" title="The Late Late Show (Irish talk show)">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rising_Star_(Israeli_TV_series)" title="Rising Star (Israeli TV series)">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanremo_Music_Festival" title="Sanremo Music Festival">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova_(Latvian_TV_series)" title="Supernova (Latvian TV series)">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodi_Grand_Prix" title="Melodi Grand Prix">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_da_Can%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Festival da Canção">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesma_za_Evroviziju" title="Pesma za Evroviziju">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benidorm_Fest" title="Benidorm Fest">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melodifestivalen" title="Melodifestivalen">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vidbir" title="Vidbir">Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Depi_Evratesil" title="Depi Evratesil">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_%E2%80%93_Australia_Decides" title="Eurovision – Australia Decides">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geostar" title="Geostar">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellinik%C3%B3s_Telik%C3%B3s" title="Ellinikós Telikós">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Dal" title="A Dal">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Star" title="You&#39;re a Star">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canzonissima" title="Canzonissima">Italy</a></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Israel_Song_Festival" title="Israel Song Festival">Israel Song Festival</a></i></li> <li><i><span title="Hebrew-language text"><span lang="he-Latn"><a href="/wiki/Kdam_Eurovision" title="Kdam Eurovision">Kdam Eurovision</a></span></span></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_X_Factor_Israel" title="The X Factor Israel">The X Factor Israel</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Factor_Malta" title="X Factor Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Songfestival" title="Nationaal Songfestival">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skopje_Fest" title="Skopje Fest">North Macedonia</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><i><span title="Polish-language text"><span lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Krajowe_Eliminacje" title="Krajowe Eliminacje">Krajowe Eliminacje</a></span></span></i></li> <li><i><span title="Polish-language text"><span lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/Szansa_na_Sukces" title="Szansa na Sukces">Szansa na Sukces</a></span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evrovidenie" title="Evrovidenie">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evropesma" title="Evropesma">Serbia and Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beovizija" title="Beovizija">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bratislavsk%C3%A1_l%C3%BDra" title="Bratislavská lýra">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3n_Triunfo_(Spanish_TV_series)" title="Operación Triunfo (Spanish TV series)">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_national_selection_for_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="UK national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugovizija" title="Jugovizija">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Bezen%C3%A7on_Awards" title="Marcel Bezençon Awards">Marcel Bezençon Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGAE" title="OGAE">OGAE</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/OGAE_Second_Chance_Contest" title="OGAE Second Chance Contest">OGAE Second Chance Contest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Dex_Award" title="Barbara Dex Award">Barbara Dex Award</a> (1997–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27re_a_Vision_Award" title="You&#39;re a Vision Award">You're a Vision Award</a> (2022–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special shows</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EBU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_Previews" title="Eurovision Song Contest Previews">Eurovision Song Contest Previews</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_Europe_(1981_concert)" title="Songs of Europe (1981 concert)">Songs of Europe</a></i> (1981)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kvalifikacija_za_Millstreet" title="Kvalifikacija za Millstreet">Kvalifikacija za Millstreet</a></i> (1993)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Congratulations:_50_Years_of_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest" title="Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest">Congratulations: 50 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest</a></i> (2005)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest%27s_Greatest_Hits" title="Eurovision Song Contest&#39;s Greatest Hits">Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits</a></i> (2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/EurovisionAgain" title="EurovisionAgain">EurovisionAgain</a></i> (2020–2021)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision:_Europe_Shine_a_Light" title="Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light">Eurovision: Europe Shine a Light</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Die_Grand_Prix_Hitliste" title="Die Grand Prix Hitliste">Die Grand Prix Hitliste</a></i> (2006)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Het_Grote_Songfestivalfeest" title="Het Grote Songfestivalfeest">Het Grote Songfestivalfeest</a></i> (2019, 2022–)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Der_kleine_Song_Contest" title="Der kleine Song Contest">Der kleine Song Contest</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2020_%E2%80%93_das_deutsche_Finale" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2020 – das deutsche Finale">ESC 2020 – das deutsche Finale</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eurovision:_Come_Together" title="Eurovision: Come Together">Eurovision: Come Together</a></i> (2020)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sveriges_12:a" title="Sveriges 12:a">Sveriges 12:a</a></i> (2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;oldid=1258434097">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998&amp;oldid=1258434097</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eurovision_Song_Contest_1998" title="Category:Eurovision Song Contest 1998">Eurovision Song Contest 1998</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Eurovision_Song_Contest_by_year" title="Category:Eurovision Song Contest by year">Eurovision Song Contest by year</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_in_music" title="Category:1998 in music">1998 in music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_in_British_music" title="Category:1998 in British music">1998 in British music</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:May_1998_events_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:May 1998 events in the United Kingdom">May 1998 events in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_in_England" title="Category:1998 in England">1998 in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990s_in_Birmingham,_West_Midlands" title="Category:1990s in Birmingham, West Midlands">1990s in Birmingham, West Midlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1998_in_British_television" title="Category:1998 in British television">1998 in British television</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Events_in_Birmingham,_West_Midlands" title="Category:Events in Birmingham, West Midlands">Events in Birmingham, West Midlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Festivals_in_Birmingham,_West_Midlands" title="Category:Festivals in Birmingham, West Midlands">Festivals in Birmingham, West Midlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_in_Birmingham,_West_Midlands" title="Category:Music in Birmingham, West Midlands">Music in Birmingham, West Midlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Music_festivals_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Music festivals in the United Kingdom">Music festivals in the United Kingdom</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Portuguese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Portuguese-language text">Articles containing Portuguese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Portuguese-language_sources_(pt)" title="Category:CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)">CS1 Portuguese-language sources (pt)</a></li><li><a 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