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</script> <div class="relatedlinks"> <div class="content"> <ul class="servicesRelInfo"> <li class="operation_"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/services/litigation/antitrust/" class="active">Overview</a></li> <li class="operation_professionals"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/services/litigation/antitrust/?section=professionals" class="">Professionals</a></li> <li class="operation_experience"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/services/litigation/antitrust/?section=experience" class="">Experience</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="service_relations_consumer"> <div class="relinfo active op_"> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function(){ $("#serviceOverviewViewAll").viewMore($("#serviceOverviewViewAllContent")); }); </script> <div class="content"> <p>Alston & Bird has a deep bench of antitrust talent in New York, Los Angeles, Silicon Valley, Atlanta, Charlotte, Dallas and Washington, D.C. We are routinely retained to represent big companies in big cases with big stakes. Our team operates in courtrooms and boardrooms: we try civil and criminal antitrust and competition-related cases, manage all antitrust aspects of mergers and joint ventures, and counsel clients on issues ranging from pricing and distribution practices to intellectual property and antitrust compliance. Because of our successful track record, clients frequently retain us to serve as coordinating counsel in complex U.S. and foreign matters.</p> </div> <div class="expandcollapse readmore"> <ul class=""> <li class="firstrow collapsed"> <div class="content" id="serviceOverviewViewAllContent"> <p><strong>Experience</strong></p> <p>ANTITRUST LITIGATION: Our core strength is high-stakes antitrust litigation. Clients regularly retain us to represent them in antitrust trials, class actions, multidistrict litigation and other litigation involving complex issues, such as the intersection of antitrust and intellectual property. <br><br>MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS: We also have deep experience handling the significant antitrust issues associated with mergers and acquisitions in various industries. We regularly counsel clients on the structure of, and risks associated with, proposed transactions, obtain necessary pre-merger clearances in compliance with the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (HSR) and successfully navigate clients through government merger investigations with no or minimal divestitures. For our clients that operate on a global scale, we also assist with international pre-merger notifications, helping clients navigate the more than 70 jurisdictions that require filings and approvals for transactions that satisfy jurisdiction-specific criteria. Our antitrust lawyers also represent clients in investigations by the Department of Justice (DOJ), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), state attorneys general and foreign enforcement agencies, including the European Union and the Korean, Japanese and Taiwanese Fair Trade Commissions, to name a few. <br><br>BUSINESS COUNSELING: Clients also regularly turn to us for efficient and practical antitrust counseling on a wide variety of issues, from participation in trade associations and patent pools to the intricacies of daily contract, pricing and distribution activities. We also have created dozens of industry-specific antitrust compliance policies and training programs for U.S. and foreign companies seeking to prevent antitrust problems. <br><br><strong>Accolades</strong> <br><br>Our group has been named on multiple occasions to <em>Global Competition Review’s</em> list of the 100 leading antitrust and competition practices in the world. Several of our antitrust lawyers have consistently been recognized by <em>Chambers & Partners</em>, <em>Best Lawyers</em> and other third-party review groups, and a number of our lawyers serve as leaders within the American Bar Association Section of Antitrust Law. </p> <p><strong>Bringing Value to Our Clients</strong> <br><br>We understand that clients want value and results, not simply hours and effort. We accordingly encourage the use of alternative fee arrangements. For our antitrust practice, we use volume discounts, discounted rates with reward factors, flat fees (for complete litigation or for stages), capped fees, blended rates, contingent fees and combinations of the above. </p> </div> <div class="name"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="viewall" id="serviceOverviewViewAll"><span class="expandAll">+ Read More</span><span class="collapseAll">- Show Less</span></a></div> </li> </ul> </div> <style> .relinfo {display:none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#relInfoAccordionUL").relInfoExpander(); $("#expandCollapseAll").relInfoExpandAll($("#relInfoAccordionUL")); $(".relinfo").show(); }); </script> <div class="relinfo active op_"> <div class="listing generallisting expandcollapse"> <div class="expandcollapse" id="expandCollapseAll"><span class="ExpandAll"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="expandAll">Expand All</a></span><span class="CollapseAll"><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="collapseAll">Collapse All</a></span></div> <div class="level1" id="relInfoAccordionUL"> <div class="accordionLi general firstrow collapsed"> <div class="name relInfoAnchorName"><h3><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="relInfoAnchor">Experience Highlights</a></h3></div> <div class="content relInfoDiv relInforExp"> <ul> <li>Representation of Dell and Nokia in the prosecution of antitrust claims over price fixing by LCD screen suppliers in a MDL proceeding in California, and representation of Dell in the prosecution of antitrust claims over price fixing by Cathode Ray Tube and Optical Disk Drive suppliers in MDL proceedings in California. </li> <li>Representation of Nokia in licensing disputes and negotiations involving its standard-essential patent portfolio against other telecommunications giants. </li> <li>Representation of Equifax in the defense of a lawsuit by Fair Isaac Corporation (FICO) asserting Sherman Act Section 1 and Section 2 claims, as well as trademark claims, against Equifax and other credit bureaus related to the creation of a new credit score to compete with the FICO score. Also won dismissals of Equifax in separate, unrelated antitrust litigation in state and federal courts in California, as well as federal courts in Ohio and Pennsylvania. </li> <li>Representation of Graphic Packaging, the largest U.S. manufacturer of paperboard and folding cartons, in a major federal merger investigation and in negotiation of a consent order allowing the proposed transaction to be consummated in a timely manner with divesture of only two facilities. </li> <li>Representation of DIRECTV in two putative nationwide class actions pending in the Southern District of New York challenging the National Hockey League’s and Major League Baseball’s systems for distributing televised games. The plaintiffs allege that the leagues, their teams, a number of regional sports networks, Comcast and DIRECTV violated Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act by conspiring to divide up the markets for live hockey and baseball broadcasts.</li></ul> <div class="viewall"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/services/litigation/antitrust/?section=experience">View All</a></div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="accordionLi general collapsed"> <div class="name relInfoAnchorName"><h3><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="relInfoAnchor">News</a></h3></div> <div class="content relInfoDiv relInforNews"> <ul class="accordionlist"> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/mohawk-industries-to-acquire/">Mohawk Industries to Acquire IVC Group for $1.2 Billion</a> </div> <div class="abstract">Alston & Bird client Mohawk Industries, Inc., has entered into a definitive agreement to acquire IVC Group, a Belgium-based flooring manufacturer, for approximately $1.2 billion in cash and equity.</div> <div class="date"> January 14, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Press Release</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/new-partner-promotions-atlanta-business/"><i>Atlanta Business Chronicle</i> and <i>Daily Report</i> Note New-Partner Promotions</a> </div> <div class="abstract">The following attorneys were featured in the <em>Atlanta Business Chronicle</em> and<em> Daily Report</em> for their election to partner:</div> <div class="date"> January 13, 2015 </div> <div class="type">In the News</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/93-tier-one-rankings-in-us-news-best-lawyers-2015/">Alston & Bird Garners 93 Tier-One Rankings in <i>U.S. News</i>-<i>Best Lawyers</i> 2015 “Best Law Firms”</a> </div> <div class="abstract">Alston & Bird has earned broad recognition as one of the nation’s top law firms from <em>U.S. News</em>-<em>Best Lawyers </em>in the 2015 edition of “Best Law Firms.”</div> <div class="date"> November 3, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Press Release</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/einstein-noah-merger-highlighted-by-ny-times-and-bloomberg/">Einstein Noah Merger Highlighted by <i>The New York Times</i> and Bloomberg</a> </div> <div class="abstract">The firm is mentioned for its role advising Einstein Noah Restaurant Group on its definitive agreement to be acquired by JAB Holding Company for about $374 million.</div> <div class="date"> October 3, 2014 </div> <div class="type">In the News</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/einstein-noah-restaurant-group-acquired-by-JAB/">Einstein Noah Restaurant Group to be Acquired by JAB Holding Company</a> </div> <div class="abstract">Alston & Bird client Einstein Noah Restaurant Group has entered into a definitive agreement to be acquired by JAB Holding Company, a German conglomerate, for about $374 million.</div> <div class="date"> October 1, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Press Release</div> </li> </ul> <div id="newsListViewAllContent" class="viewmorelist collapsed"> <ul class="accordionlist"> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/doj-gives-antitrust-clearance-to-direct-chassislink/">Department of Justice Gives Antitrust Clearance to Direct ChassisLink</a> </div> <div class="abstract">The U.S. Department of Justice has announced that it will not challenge a proposed agreement between Alston & Bird client Direct ChassisLink Inc. and Flexi-Van Leasing Inc. aimed at easing congestion at the ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach, CA, the country’s two largest marine terminals.</div> <div class="date"> September 23, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Press Release</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/chambers-2014/"><i>Chambers USA</i> 2014 Edition Lists 21 Alston & Bird Practices and 97 Firm Attorneys</a> </div> <div class="abstract">Twenty-one Alston & Bird practices have been listed in the 2014 <em>Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business</em>. These include Antitrust; Banking & Finance; Bankruptcy/Restructuring; Construction; Corporate/M&A; Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation; Energy; Environment; ERISA Litigation; Government: Government Relations; Healthcare; Immigration; Intellectual Property; International Trade; Labor & Employment; Litigation: General Commercial, including White-Collar and Securities Litigation; Outsourcing; Privacy & Data Security; Real Estate; REITs; and Tax.</div> <div class="date"> May 23, 2014 </div> <div class="type">In the News</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/biegel-named-chair-Georgia-bar-antitrust-section-2013/">Adam Biegel Named Chair of Georgia Bar Antitrust Section</a> </div> <div class="abstract">Adam Biegel was named chair of the State Bar of Georgia's Antitrust Section on September 1, 2013.</div> <div class="date"> September 1, 2013 </div> <div class="type">In the News</div> </li> <li> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/chambers-2013/"><i>Chambers USA</i> 2013 Edition Lists 21 Alston & Bird Practices and 91 Firm Attorneys</a> </div> <div class="abstract">Twenty-one Alston & Bird practices have been listed in the 2013 <em>Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business</em>. These include Antitrust; Banking & Finance; Bankruptcy/Restructuring; Capital Markets: REITs; Construction; Corporate/M&A; Energy; Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation; Environment; ERISA Litigation; Government: Government Relations; Health Care; Immigration; Intellectual Property; International Trade; Labor & Employment; Litigation: General Commercial, including White-Collar and Securities Litigation; Outsourcing; Privacy & Data Security; Real Estate; Tax.</div> <div class="date"> May 24, 2013 </div> <div class="type">In the News</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="viewall"> <div id="ListViewAll" class="ListViewAll1"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/news/list.aspx?Services=d08d7cef-7911-4c21-8d6e-54e379498d72&NewsTypes=allnewstypes"> View All </a> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="newsListViewAll"> <span class="expandAll">View More ></span><span class="collapseAll">< View Less</span> </a> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { $("#newsListViewAll").viewMoreList($("#newsListViewAllContent")); }); </script> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="accordionLi general collapsed"> <div class="name relInfoAnchorName"><h3><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="relInfoAnchor">Publications</a></h3></div> <div class="content relInfoDiv relInforPublications"> <ul class="accordionlist"> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/advisories/US-supreme-court-immunity/"> <i>Antitrust Advisory:</i> U.S. Supreme Court Limits Availability of State Action Antitrust Immunity for Certain State Actors </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">The U.S. Supreme Court sided with the FTC against a state licensing board that claimed immunity from federal antitrust laws. Our Antitrust Group explains the Court’s ruling and what it means for state agencies.</div> <div class="date"> March 9, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/advisories/FTC-Revise-Thresholds/"> <i>Mergers & Acquisitions/Antitrust ADVISORY:</i> FTC Revises Thresholds for HSR Filings and Interlocking Directorates </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">Our Antitrust Group analyzes how the Federal Trade Commission updated its thresholds under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act and Section 8 of the Clayton Act.</div> <div class="date"> January 27, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/d89b0b63-1ba8-441c-b76c-0d21d1f78677/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/0eeea52b-5648-43ae-9674-c684cf1d847b/Ted%20Kang%20(3).pdf"> “Minority Powerbrokers Q&A;: Alston & Bird’s Ted Kang,” <i>Law360</i>, January 20, 2015. </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">Edward (Ted) Kang is a partner in Alston & Bird LLP’s government & internal investigations group. Based in the firm's Washington, D.C., office, he focuses his practice on white collar matters in the areas of antitrust, health care, anti-corruption and international trade sanctions.</div> <div class="date"> January20, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Publications</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/94042634-974a-4021-9f05-9dc229d1a14c/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/7dbbe206-7359-4bce-8ffc-e81c5acb2219/ClassActionRound-UpFall-2014.pdf"> <i>Class Action Round-Up</i>: Fall 2014 </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">During the third quarter of 2014, we again saw various federal courts interpret and apply Comcast with mixed results for class defendants. Some courts (like the Tenth Circuit) found that damages presented highly individualized issues precluding class-wide treatment, while others approved of proposed class-wide damages models. Arguments regarding inadequate representation were on the rise this quarter and posed hurdles for several putative classes. <br></div> <div class="date"> Fall 2014 </div> <div class="type">Publications</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/files/docs/index.html"> "TRENDS in Litigation," Summer 2014 </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract"><em>Trends</em> features updates on key litigation issues and highlights Alston & Bird's broad and diverse litigation practices. In this edition, we are pleased to share with you examples of our recent courtroom victories.</div> <div class="date"> July 4, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Publications</div> </li> </ul> <div id="pubsListViewAllContent" class="viewmorelist collapsed"> <ul class="accordionlist"> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/advisories/FTC-HSR-Filing/"> <i>Mergers & Acquisitions/Antitrust Advisory:</i> FTC Revises Thresholds for HSR Filings and Interlocking Directorates </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">On January 17, 2014, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced its annual adjustment of the jurisdictional thresholds for pre-merger notification filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (HSR Act) and for interlocking directorates under Section 8 of the Clayton Act. The revisions account for changes in the level of the U.S. gross national product and constitute an increase of around seven percent.</div> <div class="date"> January 28, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/advisories/comcast-v-behrend-update/"> <i>Class Action Litigation/Antitrust Advisory:</i> Applying <i>Comcast Corp. v. Behrend</i>, D.C. Circuit Derails Freight Surcharge Class </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">Last term, in <em>Comcast Corp. v. Behrend</em>, 133 S. Ct. 1426 (2013), the Supreme Court made clear that class certification is inappropriate if the plaintiffs’ injury model does not fit their liability theory. <br><br>This advisory discusses how, two weeks ago, in <em>In re Rail Freight Fuel Surcharge Antitrust Litigation</em>, No. 12-7085 (D.C. Cir. Aug. 9, 2013), the D.C. Circuit applied <em>Behrend</em> to vacate class certification because the plaintiffs’ injury model was not tailored to their alleged harm. The ruling could be a sign of things to come. <br></div> <div class="date"> August 19, 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/73737165-f112-4947-ba87-bf60dbaf0d81/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/558120a6-a7c1-4aac-8711-6ec0c922dc1d/Class-Action-Newsletter-Summer-2013.pdf"> <i>Class Action Round-Up:</i> Where the (Class) Action Is </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract"><p>The second quarter brought a number of high-profile and potentially game-changing class action decisions. In <em>AMEX</em>, the Supreme Court settled that class action waivers in arbitration clauses are enforceable, but in <em>Oxford Health</em>, the Court reminded us that it’s never safe to leave arbitration terms (such as a class waiver) to the arbitrator’s imagination. In<em> Raskas</em> and <em>Roth</em>, the Eighth and Ninth Circuits cleared the way for more removals under CAFA.</p> <p>We cover those and other cases in this edition of <strong>Where the (Class) Action Is</strong>. </p></div> <div class="date"> Summer 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/2b326403-7c8e-4b8c-a043-17b00a9327dc/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/be4085da-69cb-4822-83ef-1f2e5f9c2dc8/13-540%20AndroGel-Decision.pdf"> <i>Antitrust Advisory</i>: Supreme Court Reverses Eleventh Circuit’s AndroGel Decision </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">On June 17, 2013, the United States Supreme Court (in a split decision) held that settlements of pharmaceutical patent disputes where a patent holder pays a generic company not to produce a product based on its patent <em>may</em> be a violation of antitrust laws. The Court’s decision reversed the decision of the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals, which held that such settlements were lawful so long as the agreement not to produce and market the generic product fell within the exclusionary potential of the patent. The Supreme Court found that settlements in the Hatch-Waxman context are subject to the same antitrust review as any other settlement agreement. This is the second time this term that the U.S. Supreme Court has sided with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in an antitrust case. The decision is not, however, a complete win for the FTC. The Court rejected the agency’s suggestion that reverse payment agreements should be presumed unlawful. After remand, the FTC will be required to prove that the settlement agreements at issue unreasonably restrain competition.</div> <div class="date"> July 17, 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/files/docs/Trends-in-Litigation-Summer-2013.pdf"> <i>TRENDS in Litigation</i>, Summer 2013 </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">Trends features updates on key legal issues in litigation and about Alston & Bird’s litigation practices. In this edition’s lead article, Craig Carpenito, co-leader of the Government & Internal Investigations Group, interviews several litigation partners who have joined Alston & Bird in recent months—Stephanie Clouston in Dallas; Charles Cox, Jim Evans and Mark Johnson, all in Los Angeles; John Roesser in New York; and Ted Kang in Washington, D.C. These six seasoned litigators add breadth and depth to the firm’s litigation practice. Next, Susan Hurd and Cara Peterman of our Securities Litigation Group examine the impact of the recent Supreme Court Amgen decision on the standard for certification of a class action. Bill Jordan and Jason Popp in our Litigation & Trial Practice Group then consider the new Resource Guide to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and how it may help companies conducting business in foreign countries comply with the FCPA. Finally, Matt McGuire and Rich McAvoy, also members of our Litigation & Trial Practice Group, review the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s newly issued qualified mortgage and mortgage servicing rules, which take effect in early 2014.</div> <div class="date"> June 3, 2013 </div> <div class="type">Publications</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/fba550e8-a900-4d7b-b821-340525ca2020/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/0d3bfabf-fcf4-4394-95fd-34a27dfebaf7/Class-Action-Newsletter-spring-2013.pdf"> <i> Class Action Round-Up</i>: Where the (Class) Action Is </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">This is the first installment of Alston & Bird’s Class Action Round-Up—we’re calling it “Where the (Class) Action Is.” Each quarter, we will review class decisions across the spectrum of litigation—from antitrust to consumer fraud to labor and employment—and will report about unique or important rulings in short, easy-to-read summaries. Our goal is to provide you with a handy resource for following (and storing for future use) class cases across the full range of subject-matter areas. This isn’t meant to serve purely as a source of aggregated information, but rather to highlight those cases that reveal trends (or possible trends) in class litigation—and to do it with a distinctive Alston & Bird spin.</div> <div class="date"> Spring 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/advisories/RAND-portfolio-standards/"> <i>IP Litigation/Antitrust Advisory:</i> Federal Court Sets “RAND” Rate for Portfolio of Standards Essential Patents </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">This advisory discusses the first significant case in which a federal court has applied a patent owner’s commitment to license standards-essential patents (SEPs) on reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms and actually set a RAND royalty rate for the patent owner’s portfolio of SEPs for a particular standard.</div> <div class="date"> May 6, 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/b18b3033-6965-43c2-9033-3ae60b1eade1/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/90b0d7c3-e91a-4020-8384-3c2c04e6ea3d/13-263-Comcast-v-Behrend.pdf"> <i>Class Action Litigation/Antitrust Advisory:</i> In <i>Comcast Corp. v. Behrend</i>, the Supreme Court Makes Clear that Rule 23’s “Rigorous Analysis” Applies to Damages Issues </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">For the second time in two weeks, the Supreme Court delivered a win to class-action defendants. Two weeks ago, in<em> Standard Fire Insurance Co. v. Knowles</em>, No 11-1450, 568 U.S. ___ (March 19, 2013), the Court rejected a named plaintiff’s attempt to thwart removal to federal court by stipulating to damages below the Class Action Fairness Act’s $5 million jurisdictional threshold. Last week, in <em>Comcast Corp. v. Behrend</em>, No. 11-864, 569 U.S. ____ (March 27, 2013), the Court (in a 5-4 decision) made clear that the “rigorous analysis” first called for in <em>General Telephone Co. v. Falcon</em>, 457 U.S. 187 (1982) and reaffirmed in <em>Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. Dukes</em>, 131 S. Ct. 2541 (2011) applies to damages issues, even when those issues overlap substantially (or even completely) with the merits.</div> <div class="date"> April 2, 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/82bac87e-f024-4832-9398-06d08a4a556b/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/e95de20f-59e6-495e-b9c3-ce788901d974/13-200-FTCvPhoebePutney.pdf"> <i>Antitrust Advisory:</i> Supreme Court Limits Antitrust Immunity Under the State Action Doctrine </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">This advisory discusses how, on February 19, 2013, the United States Supreme Court unanimously clarified the scope of antitrust immunity available to political subdivisions of states under the “state action” doctrine, giving the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) a victory in its longstanding campaign to limit such immunity.</div> <div class="date"> March 12, 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Files/Publication/3f4ab6fa-adaf-4a04-90b4-cbfa79ffe2d2/Presentation/PublicationAttachment/fba4c72b-d41b-4a6d-9001-db1a6b44507c/13-203-Keyuan-Article.pdf"> <i>Government Investigations Advisory:</i> First FCPA Enforcement Action of the Year Highlights Government Focus on High-Risk Industries and Countries </a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">In the first Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) enforcement action of the year, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced on February 28, 2013, that it had entered into a settlement agreement with Keyuan Petrochemicals Inc. (“Keyuan”) and its former Chief Financial Officer, Aichun Li. The company agreed to pay $1 million, and Li agreed to pay $25,000, for alleged violations of federal securities laws that included FCPA-related accounting violations. This advisory summarizes the FCPA related aspects of the SEC’s allegations and discusses what guidance companies and executives can draw from the case.</div> <div class="date"> March 8, 2013 </div> <div class="type">Advisories</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="viewall"> <div id="ListViewAll" class="ListViewAll1"> <a href="/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/publications/list.aspx?Services=d08d7cef-7911-4c21-8d6e-54e379498d72&PublicationTypes=allpubtypes">View All</a> </div> <a href="javascript:void(0);" id="pubsListViewAll"><span class="expandAll">View More ></span><span class="collapseAll">< View Less</span></a> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function () { $("#pubsListViewAll").viewMoreList($("#pubsListViewAllContent")); }); </script> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="accordionLi general collapsed"> <div class="name relInfoAnchorName"><h3><a href="javascript:void(0);" class="relInfoAnchor">Events</a></h3></div> <div class="content relInfoDiv relInforEvents"> <ul class="accordionlist"> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Georgetowns-2015-Cybersecurity-Law-Institute/">Georgetown's 2015 Cybersecurity Law Institute</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract"></div> <div class="date"> May 20-21, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Seminar</div> </li> </ul>  <h3>Past Events</h3><ul class="accordionlist"> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/events/EU-Data-Protection-Law-Today-and-Tomorrow/">EU Data Protection Law: Today and Tomorrow</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract"></div> <div class="date"> February 4, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Seminar</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/events/Alston-Bird-Ethics-Seminar-A-Day-in-the-Life-of-Lee-Lawyer/">Alston & Bird Ethics Seminar - A Day in the Life of Lee Lawyer</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract"></div> <div class="date"> January 22, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Seminar</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/events/Old-Bias-Learning-New-Tricks-in-New-Media-An-IP-and-Privacy-Overview/">Old Bias Learning New Tricks in New Media: An IP and Privacy Overview</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract"></div> <div class="date"> January 15, 2015 </div> <div class="type">Webinar</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/events/At-the-Intersection-of-Privacy-and-Business/">At the Intersection of Privacy and Business</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract"></div> <div class="date"> November 20, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Seminar</div> </li> </ul> <div id="eventsListViewAllContent" class="viewmorelist collapsed"> <ul class="accordionlist"> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/Cyber-Risk--Privacy-Liability-Forum-10-09-2014/">Cyber Risk & Privacy Liability Forum</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">Big Data & Wrongful Collection</div> <div class="date"> October 9, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Seminar</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/events/Corporate-Counsel-Women-of-Color-Tenth-Annual-Career-Strategies-Conference/">Corporate Counsel Women of Color Tenth Annual Career Strategies Conference</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">What the Tech Savvy In-House Counsel Needs to Know About - Updating Privacy Policies; Social Media Policies; Updating Cloud Computing</div> <div class="date"> October 8, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Seminar</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/events/Shop-org-Summit-2014/">Shop.org Summit 2014</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">The Threat to Omnichannel Innovation: How Comfortable Is Your Customer Now?</div> <div class="date"> October 1, 2014 </div> <div class="type">Seminar</div> </li> <li> <div class="titlegroup"> <div class="title"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315074345/http://www.alston.com/events/Lex-Mundi-2014-Intellectual-Property-Practice-Group-Global-Meeting/">Lex Mundi 2014 Intellectual Property Practice Group Global Meeting</a> </div> <div class="subtitle"></div> </div> <div class="abstract">From Continent to 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"/> 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