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Join Now!</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="nav-footer hidden-lg"> <ul> <li><button class="menu-expander"><i class="fa fa-list-ul"></i></button></li> </ul> </div> <div id="logo-mob"><a href="https://www.pgaction.org"><img src="https://www.pgaction.org/templates/champions/images/logo_mob.png?v=2025" alt="Parliamentarians for Global Action" width="64%" height="auto"></a></div> </nav> </section> <div class="tpl5_pathwrap"><div class="tpl5_container5"> <nav class="tpl5_pathway"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/" title="Home">Home</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/" title="International Law and Human Rights Program">International Law and Human Rights Program</a></li> <li>Campaign for the Abolition of the Death Penalty (ADP)</li> </ul> </nav> </div></div> <div class="tpl5_container5" id="tpl5_maincontainer"> <div class="tpl5_main"> <div class="tpl5_maincol"> <div class="elx_category_page" id="elx_category_page_65"> <style>div.tpl5_maincol{padding-top:0;}div.tpl5_sidecol{display:none;}</style> <section class="inner-intro bg bg-fixed bg-pga-category" style="background-image:url(https://www.pgaction.org/media/images/categories/adp.jpg);"> <div class="elx5_category_header"> <div class="section-title"><h1 class="title text-white">Campaign for the Abolition of the Death Penalty (ADP)</h1></div> </div></section> <section class="category"><div class="elx5_category_summary"> <div class="quick-link-container"> <div class="quick-link"> <div class="background"><br></div> <a href="#the-challenge">The Challenge</a> </div> <div class="quick-link"> <div class="background"><br></div> <a href="#the-response">The Response</a> </div> <div class="quick-link"> <div class="background"><br></div> <a href="#achievements">Achievements</a> </div> <div class="quick-link"> <div class="background"><br></div> <a href="#how-we-work">How We Work</a> </div> <div class="quick-link"> <div class="background"><br></div> <a href="#latest-campaign-news">Latest Campaign News</a> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.pgaction.org/templates/champions/assets/owl.carousel-2/owl.carousel.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.pgaction.org/templates/champions/assets/owl.carousel-2/assets/owl.carousel.css" type="text/css" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.pgaction.org/templates/champions/assets/owl.carousel-2/assets/owl.theme.default.min.css" type="text/css" media="all"> </div> <div class="moduleTimeline"> <section id="the-challenge" class="flex-container"> <div class="flex-item main"> <h2 class="mt-0">The Challenge: Justice, not Revenge</h2> <h5 class="mb-30">Every victim and every survivor has the right to see the perpetrator of a crime held to account in a court of law. But the death penalty is not a form of justice, it is an act of revenge.</h5> <div class="container-fluid bg-red mb-30"> <div class="container"> <div class="row align-items-center event"> <div class="col-2 text-center bottom"> <p><time class="icon"><span class="number-only">1</span></time></p> </div> <div class="col-6"> <p><strong>The death penalty does not deter crime:</strong> there is no evidence that States with capital punishment have lower crime rates, or that crime rates increase when the death penalty is abolished. On the contrary, studies show that it is the threat of being arrested and being sanctioned – more than the severity of the sanction itself – that is the key factor in crime prevention.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row timeline"> <div class="col-2"> <div class="corner top-right"><br></div> <br> </div> <div class="col-8"> <hr> <br></div> <div class="col-2"> <div class="corner left-bottom"><br></div> <br> </div> <br> </div> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-end event"> <div class="col-6 text-right"> <p><strong>The death penalty disproportionately affects the most vulnerable populations,</strong> and notably minorities, people living in poverty, people with mental disabilities and other already marginalized groups. In some countries, the death penalty can be used as an instrument of political repression.</p> </div> <div class="col-2 text-center full"> <p><time class="icon"><span class="number-only">2</span></time></p> </div> </div> <div class="row timeline"> <div class="col-2"> <div class="corner right-bottom"><br></div> <br> </div> <div class="col-8"> <hr> <br></div> <div class="col-2"> <div class="corner top-left"><br></div> <br> </div> <br> </div> <div class="row align-items-center event"> <div class="col-2 text-center full no-compensation"> <p><time class="icon"><span class="number-only">3</span></time></p> </div> <div class="col-6"> <p><strong>No judicial system is immune to error:</strong> even when due process and all judicial safeguards are duly implemented and respected, it is impossible to guarantee that new evidence will not reveal that an innocent person has been executed.</p> </div> </div> <div class="row timeline"> <div class="col-2"> <div class="corner top-right"><br></div> <br> </div> <div class="col-8"> <hr> <br></div> <div class="col-2"> <div class="corner left-bottom"><br></div> <br> </div> <br> </div> <div class="row align-items-center justify-content-end event"> <div class="col-6 text-right"> <p><strong>The justice system should not have the right to kill:</strong> the death penalty is unethical and morally wrong. Carrying out executions violates the right to life of convicts, and deprives them of any possibility of rehabilitation and future contribution to the society.</p> </div> <div class="col-2 text-center top"> <p><time class="icon"><span class="number-only">4</span></time></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>This is why every year, an increasing number of countries decide to abolish the death penalty, thus reinforcing the global trend in favor of putting a definitive end to this cruel punishment. The progress of the abolitionist movement notably resulted in an <a target="_blank" href="https://www.foreignminister.gov.au/minister/penny-wong/media-release/record-support-global-moratorium-death-penalty-un">unprecedented support</a> for the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.undocs.org/Home/Mobile?FinalSymbol=A%2FRES%2F77%2F222&Language=E&DeviceType=Desktop&LangRequested=False">UN 9th resolution for a universal moratorium on the use of the death penalty</a>. This crucial instrument to advance international standards was adopted on 15 December 2022, by an historic majority of 125 States in favor.</p> <p class="mb-30">Despite the growing isolation of States that still employ the death penalty, global executions have known a significant increase in 2023. <a href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/">Amnesty International</a> reported that in 2023, at least 1,153 individuals were executed (excluding China, where figures are kept secret), marking the highest number since 2015 (during that year, 1,634 executions were recorded by Amnesty International – China excluded). Alarmingly, this very high number of recorded executions took place in only 16 countries – the lowest number of executing countries on record according to <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/#wheredomostexecutionstakeplace">Amnesty International</a>. The majority of them took place in Iran (more than 853 executions) and Saudi Arabia (172 executions recorded).</p> <p class="mb-30">Furthermore, and contrary to the global trend, certain States that had abolished or implemented a long-standing moratorium on the death penalty, continue to run against this global abolitionist trend. Thus, in many countries, voices are rising, advocating for stricter criminal sentences and the revival of the capital punishment.</p> <p class="mb-30">In this context, it is the responsibility of the abolitionist movement to intensify its efforts towards achieving universal abolition of the death penalty.</p> </div> <div class="flex-item"> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/quarterly-updates/"><i class="fa fa-4x fa-envelope-open-text"> </i> <span>Quarterly Updates of the ADP Campaign</span></a></div> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/news/activity-calendars/2024.html"><i class="fa fa-4x fa-calendar"> </i> <span>2024 Calendar of Activities</span></a></div> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/resources/"><i class="fa fa-4x fa-file-download"> </i> <span>Campaign Resources for Parliamentarians</span></a></div> <div class="btn"><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/about/who-we-are.html#secretariat-ilhr"><i class="fa fa-4x fa-envelope-open-text"> </i> <span>Contact the Secretariat</span></a></div> </div> </section></div> <div class="modulecountADP countimator"> <h3>Global Movement towards the Abolition of the Death Penalty</h3> <div class="msc_wrap" id="msc_wrap396" data-modid="396" data-speed="3000" data-done="0"> <div class="msc_box msc_bg5 msc_colour20"> <div class="msc_icon"><span class="fas fa-ban"></span></div> <div class="msc_counter" id="mscounter396_0" data-max="113">0</div> <div class="msc_title msc_colour20">countries have completely abolished the death penalty in law for all crimes as of May 2024</div> </div> <div class="msc_box msc_bg5 msc_colour20"> <div class="msc_icon"><span class="fas fa-circle-stop"></span></div> <div class="msc_counter" id="mscounter396_1" data-max="143">0</div> <div class="msc_title msc_colour20">countries have abolished the death penalty in law or practice as of May 2024</div> </div> <div class="msc_box msc_bg5 msc_colour20"> <div class="msc_icon"><span class="fas fa-arrow-up-right-dots"></span></div> <div class="msc_counter" id="mscounter396_2" data-max="1153">0</div> <div class="msc_title msc_colour20">People were executed in 2023 (excluding China) – up 31% from 2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="module"> <script src="https://www.pgaction.org/js/mapdata-adp_en.js?v=2025v2"></script> <script src="https://www.pgaction.org/js/worldmap.js"></script> <script src="https://www.pgaction.org/js/search.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.pgaction.org/css/chosen.css"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.pgaction.org/js/chosen.jquery.min.js"></script> <div style="margin: 0 10%;"> <style> div#world-map-legend {margin-bottom:0;} div#map { min-height: 10vw; margin-bottom: 55px; } </style> <h2 class="text-center">World Map of Abolitionist and Retentionist Countries</h2> <div id="world-map-legend" style="margin-top: 1vw; z-index:9999;"> <table width="100%"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="50%" style="background-color:transparent;"> <div class="block"> <div class="square light-green"> <br></div> <span><strong>Abolitionist for all crimes</strong></span> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="background-color:transparent;"> <div class="block"> <div class="square ilhr"> <br></div> <span><strong>Abolitionist for ordinary crimes only</strong></span> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="background-color:transparent;"> <div class="block"> <div class="square warm-grey"> <br></div> <span><strong>Abolitionist in practice*</strong></span> </div> </td> <td width="50%" style="background-color:transparent;"> <div class="block"> <div class="square flamingo"> <br></div> <span><strong>Retentionist country</strong></span> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <select data-placeholder="Choose or Search for a Country..." id="state_list" style="width:440px;" tabindex="1"> <option value=""></option> </select> <div id="map"> <br></div> <p class="text-center mb-50"><em>As of May 2023. Source: <a target="_blank" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/death-penalty/">Amnesty International</a><br> * countries that retain the death penalty for ordinary crimes but that have not executed anyone during the last 10 years or more</em></p> </div></div> <div class="module"> <section class="flex-container members-section"> <div class="flex-item main"> <h2 id="the-response" class="mt-0">The Response: The Campaign for the Abolition of the Death Penalty</h2> <p>In 2013, PGA launched its Campaign for the Abolition of the Death Penalty. The goal of the campaign is to ensure the right to life is upheld and to promote justice systems grounded in the rule of law, in line with <a target="_blank" href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/peace-justice/">SDG 16</a>, particularly target 16.3. Parliamentarians have a crucial role to play in the movement to restrict the use of the death penalty and ultimately abolish it through drafting legislation; deliberating on national policies; and enlightening public opinion.</p> <p>For this purpose, PGA assists its members from both retentionist and abolitionist countries. It takes a step-by-step approach to further up the country’s abolitionist path, including: </p> <ol type="I"> <li> <p><em>Improving conditions of detention on death row </em>by addressing issues like prison overcrowding, insufficient food or drinking water, lack of medical care, lack of personnel and infrastructure, deplorable sanitary conditions, physical violence, etc.</p> </li> <li> <p><em>Strengthened legal safeguards in capital cases, </em>including right to due process, right to appeal and clemency proceedings, right to adequate legal counsel, right to a fair trial. </p> </li> <li> <p><em>Reduced scope of application of the death penalty,</em> including the elimination of mandatory sentencing.</p> </li> <li> <p>[For retentionist countries] <em>Adoption of a moratoria</em>, including through affirming the biannual United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolution on a moratorium on the use of the death penalty.</p> </li> <li> <p><em>Abolition of the death penalty and promotion of an international norm prohibiting it</em>, through supporting the ratification, accession or adoption the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR-OP2).</p> </li> </ol> <h2 id="achievements" class="mt-50">Campaign Achievements</h2> <p>To date, PGA has successfully mobilized MPs from approximately <strong>30 countries</strong>. Over the years, PGA members have:</p> <ul> <li> Contributed to reducing the scope of the death penalty, abolishing it altogether, blocking its reintroduction or the resumption of executions, or ratifying relevant international instruments in <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/mys.html"><strong>Malaysia</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/uga.html"><strong>Uganda</strong></a>, and the <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/phl.html"><strong>Philippines</strong></a>. In the <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/usa.html"><strong>United States</strong></a>, PGA member Rep. Renny Cushing won a decades-long legislative battle to make New Hampshire the 21st US State to abolish the death penalty. </li> <li> Supported related initiatives in the <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/caf.html"><strong>Central African Republic</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/rdc.html"><strong>Democratic Republic of Congo</strong></a>, <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/ind.html"><strong>India</strong></a>, and <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/ilhr/adp/ken.html"><strong>Kenya</strong></a>. </li> </ul> </div> <div class="flex-item"> <blockquote class="twitter-tweet tw-align-center"> <p lang="en" dir="ltr">"One of the most common misconceptions on death penalty is that it deters people from committing crimes (...). That is simply not supported by studies," PGA member Hon. <a href="https://twitter.com/DorcasSibanda7?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">@DorcasSibanda7</a> on why Parliament of Zimbabwe should abolish the death penalty. <a href="https://t.co/kcp1VaP5HD">https://t.co/kcp1VaP5HD</a></p>— Parliamentarians for Global Action (@PGAction) <a href="https://twitter.com/PGAction/status/1245310807811870720?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">April 1, 2020</a> </blockquote> <script async="" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <figure class="mt-30 mb-30"><a href="https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/resources/podcasts/discussions-with-dpic/new-hampshire-representative-renny-cushing" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.pgaction.org/media/images/campaigns/adp-podcast-renny-cushing.jpg" width="100%" height="auto" alt="Listen to the Death Penalty Information Center’s Podcast featuring PGA member Rep. Renny Cushing (USA)"></a> <figcaption class="relative ilhr audio"><a href="https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/resources/podcasts/discussions-with-dpic/new-hampshire-representative-renny-cushing" target="_blank">Listen to the Death Penalty Information Center’s Podcast featuring PGA member Rep. Renny Cushing (USA) on empowering survivors and repealing New Hampshire’s death penalty »</a></figcaption> </figure> <div class="elx_ytvideo"> <iframe width="640" height="360" src="//www.youtube.com/embed/wHO9QLp3okA?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe> </div> <p class="elx_play ilhr video">PGA members participate every three years in the World Congress against the Death Penalty organized by ECPM.</p> </div> </section></div> <div class="modulebg"> <section class="members-section" id="how-we-work"> <div class="container"> <h2 class="text-center">How We Work</h2> <p>Supported by an expert Secretariat, PGA members work together to educate, sensitize, build technical capacity, and strengthen the political will of parliamentarians to achieve campaign objectives through concrete legislative and policy initiatives. PGA works with individual parliamentarians in their national contexts through country-specific strategies, leveraging that capacity with international networking to facilitate connections among parliamentarians and build bridges with civil society, domestic and international policy-makers, and other stakeholders.</p> <p class="text-center"><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/about/how-we-work.html" class="btn btn-lg btn-action" style="margin:0;">Read more on our Theory of Change</a></p> </div> </section></div> <div class="module"> <section id="latest-campaign-news"> <h4 class="section-heading">Latest News for this Campaign <span class="right">(<a href="https://www.pgaction.org/tags.html?tag=abolition+of+the+death+penalty">view all</a>)</span> </h4> </section></div> <div class="modulelatestnews"> <div class="elx5_3colwrap"> <div class="elx5_3colbox elx5_artbox elx5_artboxvt"> <figure class="elx5_content_imagebox elx5_content_imageboxlt"> <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/news/growing-momentum-abolishment-death-penalty.html" title="Growing Momentum for the Abolition of the Death Penalty – Adoption of the 2024 UN General Assembly Biennial Resolution on a Moratorium on the Use of the Death Penalty"><img src="https://www.pgaction.org/media/images/articles19/unga.jpg" alt="UN Photo/Loey Felipe"></a> </figure> <div class="elx5_artbox_inner"> <h3><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/news/growing-momentum-abolishment-death-penalty.html" title="Growing Momentum for the Abolition of the Death Penalty – Adoption of the 2024 UN General Assembly Biennial Resolution on a Moratorium on the Use of the Death Penalty">Growing Momentum for the Abolition of the Death Penalty – Adoption of the 2024 UN General Assembly Biennial Resolution on a Moratorium on the Use of the Death Penalty</a></h3> <div class="elx5_dateauthor"><time datetime="2024-12-17 19:53:00">17 December, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="elx5_artbox_inner"> <p class="elx5_content_subtitle">This historic resolution represents a crucial step forward for the abolitionist movement.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elx5_3colbox elx5_artbox elx5_artboxvt"> <figure class="elx5_content_imagebox elx5_content_imageboxlt"> <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/news/zimbabwe-death-penalty-abolition.html" title="Historic vote: Zimbabwe Parliament adopts the Death Penalty Abolition Bill"><img src="https://www.pgaction.org/media/images/articles19/zimbabwe-parliament2.jpg" alt="Courtesy Parliament of Zimbabwe"></a> </figure> <div class="elx5_artbox_inner"> <h3><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/news/zimbabwe-death-penalty-abolition.html" title="Historic vote: Zimbabwe Parliament adopts the Death Penalty Abolition Bill">Historic vote: Zimbabwe Parliament adopts the Death Penalty Abolition Bill</a></h3> <div class="elx5_dateauthor"><time datetime="2024-12-13 16:57:00">13 December, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="elx5_artbox_inner"> <p class="elx5_content_subtitle">PGA acknowledges the leadership and tireless efforts of Zimbabwean parliamentarians, including PGA Members and most notably Hon. Dorcas Sibanda, whose collective unwavering commitment has made this historic achievement possible.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elx5_3colbox elx5_artbox elx5_artboxvt"> <figure class="elx5_content_imagebox elx5_content_imageboxlt"> <a href="https://www.pgaction.org/news/abotion-death-penalty-strategy-annual-forum-2024.html" title="PGA Gathers Parliamentarians to Address the Abolition of the Death Penalty"><img src="https://www.pgaction.org/media/images/articles19/adp-pakistan-strategysession.png" alt="This roundtable also offered a time for the civil society to share its perspective, briefing parliamentarians attending on the progress made in the abolitionist movement over the recent months"></a> </figure> <div class="elx5_artbox_inner"> <h3><a href="https://www.pgaction.org/news/abotion-death-penalty-strategy-annual-forum-2024.html" title="PGA Gathers Parliamentarians to Address the Abolition of the Death Penalty">PGA Gathers Parliamentarians to Address the Abolition of the Death Penalty</a></h3> <div class="elx5_dateauthor"><time datetime="2024-10-30 16:51:00">30 October, 2024</time></div> </div> <div class="elx5_artbox_inner"> <p class="elx5_content_subtitle">PGA brought together parliamentarians from different regions around the world, to discuss and strategize towards the abolition of the death penalty.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tpl5_sidecol col-md-4 col-sm-12 col-xs-12"> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> <div class="tpl5_pos_bottom"> <div class="module"> <a href="#top"></a> </div> <div class="module"> <script> $('a[href*="#"]:not([href="#"])').click(function() { var offset = -100; if (location.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') == this.pathname.replace(/^\//,'') && location.hostname == this.hostname) { var target = $(this.hash); target = target.length ? target : $('[name=' + this.hash.slice(1) +']'); if (target.length) { $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: target.offset().top + offset }, 800); return false; } } }); </script></div> 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