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Tribonianus - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 33 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تريبونيان – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تريبونيان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تريبونيان – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تريبونيان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Трибониан – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трибониан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboni%C3%A0" title="Tribonià – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tribonià" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Τριβωνιανός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τριβωνιανός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonian" title="Tribonian – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tribonian" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboniano" title="Triboniano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Triboniano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboniano" title="Triboniano – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Triboniano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboniano" title="Triboniano – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Triboniano" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonien" title="Tribonien – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tribonien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="טריבוניאנוס – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טריבוניאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonijan" title="Tribonijan – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tribonijan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboniano" title="Triboniano – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Triboniano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9" title="トリボニアヌス – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トリボニアヌス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ტრიბონიანე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრიბონიანე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trybonian" title="Trybonian – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trybonian" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboniano" title="Triboniano – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Triboniano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonian" title="Tribonian – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tribonian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Трибониан – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трибониан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonijan" title="Tribonijan – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tribonijan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonijan" title="Tribonijan – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Tribonijan" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribonianus" title="Tribonianus – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tribonianus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Трибоніан – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трибоніан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%AA%E6%96%AF" title="特里波尼亚努斯 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="特里波尼亚努斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Werk uw browserbladwijzers bij en gebruik de gewone afdrukfunctie van de browser.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Tribonianus </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tribonian_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Een bas-reliëf van Tribonianus in het Amerikaanse Huis van Afgevaardigden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Tribonian_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg/266px-Tribonian_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="336" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Tribonian_bas-relief_in_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives_chamber.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Een <a href="/wiki/Bas-reli%C3%ABf" class="mw-redirect" title="Bas-reliëf">bas-reliëf</a> van Tribonianus in het <a href="/wiki/Huis_van_Afgevaardigden_(Verenigde_Staten)" title="Huis van Afgevaardigden (Verenigde Staten)">Amerikaanse Huis van Afgevaardigden</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/485" title="485">485</a>-<a href="/wiki/500" title="500">500</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geboorte&#173;plaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pamfyli%C3%AB" title="Pamfylië">Pamphylië</a><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-dccf818579fb1fea1b4ef0979b9597c8d99a6bfa-v3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-dccf818579fb1fea1b4ef0979b9597c8d99a6bfa-v3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overleden </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/542" title="542">542</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Overlijdensplaats </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel">Constantinopel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">Jurist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Werk </th></tr> <tr> <th>Jaren actief </th> <td colspan="2"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 525-542 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekende werken </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Iuris_Civilis" title="Corpus Iuris Civilis">Corpus Iuris Civilis</a></i>: <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Justinianus" title="Codex Justinianus">Codex Justinianus</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Digesten" title="Digesten">Digesten</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Instituten" title="Instituten">Instituten</a></i></li> <li><i>Novellae Constitutiones</i></li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#FFFACD; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Romeinse_Rijk" title="Portaal:Romeinse Rijk">Romeinse Rijk</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Tribonianus</b> (<a href="/wiki/500" title="500">500</a> - <a href="/wiki/542" title="542">542</a>) was een vooraanstaand Grieks <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> die tijdens het bewind van keizer <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I_van_Byzantium" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinianus I van Byzantium">Justinianus I</a> werkte aan de <a href="/wiki/Romeins_recht" title="Romeins recht">rechtsboeken</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Byzantijnse Rijk</a> en aan hun eerste herziening. Hij woonde en werkte in <a href="/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel">Constantinopel</a>, hoodstad en bestuurscentrum van het rijk. </p><p>Tribonianus is geboren in <a href="/wiki/Pamphyli%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pamphylië">Pamphylië</a> rond het jaar 500. Hij werd een succesvolle <a href="/wiki/Advocaat_(beroep)" title="Advocaat (beroep)">advocaat</a> in Constantinopel (tegenwoordig <a href="/wiki/Istanboel" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanboel">Istanboel</a>) en werd benoemd door Justinianus in <a href="/wiki/528" title="528">528</a> als een van de gevolmachtigden om de nieuwe keizerlijke rechtsboeken voor te bereiden, het <i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Iuris_Civilis" title="Corpus Iuris Civilis">Corpus Iuris Civilis</a></i>, waarvan het eerste deel, de <i><a href="/wiki/Codex_Justinianus" title="Codex Justinianus">Codex Justinianus</a></i>, als handschrift werd uitgegeven in <a href="/wiki/529" title="529">529</a>. Daarvoor werden zo'n 2000 juridische werken uit de voorliggende periode van het rijk geïnventairseerd, sommigen meer dan 1000 jaar oud.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/530" title="530">530</a> werd hij door de <a href="/wiki/Senaat_(Rome)" title="Senaat (Rome)">Senaat</a> gekozen als schatmeester (<a href="/wiki/Quaestor_(Rome)" title="Quaestor (Rome)">quaestor</a>) en werd hij benoemd tot hoofdredacteur van de commissie die de belangrijkste rechtsliteratuur moest gaan verzamelen, ordenen en vastleggen; de <a href="/wiki/Exegese" title="Exegese">exegese</a> van het Byzantijnse recht, welke in totaal veel omvangrijker was dan de nieuwe codificatie zelf. Ook was zijn opdracht de juridische leerboeken van <a href="/wiki/Gaius_(jurist)" title="Gaius (jurist)">Gaius</a> uit 161, de <i>Gai Institutiones,</i> bij te werken naar de stand van de rechtswetenschap op dat moment. </p><p>De elites van het Rijk waren het niet eens met de hervormingen en codificatie van het recht omdat dit het onmogelijk maakten onbekende wetten en rechtspraak te gebruiken om een eigen zaak door te zetten, ze probeerden het werk te verhinderen. Terwijl aan de voltooiing werd gewerkt, riepen de deelnemers aan het <a href="/wiki/Nika-oproer" title="Nika-oproer">Nika-oproer</a> van <a href="/wiki/532" title="532">532</a> om Tribonian's aftreden, hij was niet geliefd vanwege de hoge belastingen die werden geheven. Hij werd tijdelijk ontheven van zijn taken door Justianus, totdat de rellen waren onderdrukt en de aanstichters waren veroordeeld of uitgebannen. Nadien had Justinianus de vrije hand de regels, rechtspraak en interpretaties te laten verzamelen en beschrijven zoals hij wenste. In <a href="/wiki/533" title="533">533</a> werden de <i><a href="/wiki/Digesten" title="Digesten">Digesten</a></i>, een <a href="/wiki/Bloemlezing" title="Bloemlezing">bloemlezing</a> van juristengeschriften, en de <i><a href="/wiki/Instituten" title="Instituten">Instituten</a></i>, leerboeken voor rechtenstudenten, samen met de Codex Justinianus bij wet vastgelegd als de keizerlijke constitutie.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/534" title="534">534</a> werd een herziene versie van de <i>Codex Justinianus</i> uitgegeven, omdat deze volgens Tribonianus na de uitvaardiging van de <i>Digesten</i> en <i>Instituten</i> verouderd was. In werkelijkheid wilde hij waarschijnlijk, uit ijdelheid, dat de <i>Codex</i> onder zijn leiding zou zijn uitgevaardigd. Hij was in de eerste commissie namelijk een relatief onzichtbaar lid geweest. Het leven van Tribonianus is beschreven door <a href="/wiki/Procopius" title="Procopius">Procopius</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referentie">Referentie</h2></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/John_Julius_Norwich" title="John Julius Norwich">John Julius Norwich</a></span> - <i>A Short History of Byzantium</i>, <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0670870900" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-670-87090-0</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-dccf818579fb1fea1b4ef0979b9597c8d99a6bfa-v3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-dccf818579fb1fea1b4ef0979b9597c8d99a6bfa-v3_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tribonian">https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tribonian</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=15">The Code of Justinian, The Basis for Civil Law in Western Europe&#160;: History of Information</a>.&#32;<i>historyofinformation.com</i>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2022-09-02">2 september 2022</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">(en) Caroline Humfress, "Law and Legal Practice in the Age of Justinian," in The Age of Justinian 161, 163 (Michael Maas ed. 2005).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐698fbbf5bc‐bmpwh Cached time: 20241205165828 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.168 seconds Real time usage: 0.265 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1491/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9570/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3351/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2070/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.046/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1680213/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 229.442 1 -total 70.95% 162.779 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_auteur 69.60% 159.697 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 37.41% 85.844 3 Sjabloon:Wikidata 18.93% 43.441 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 17.60% 40.372 1 Sjabloon:References 10.48% 24.052 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 7.53% 17.270 1 Sjabloon:En 5.94% 13.633 1 Sjabloon:Citeer_web 5.54% 12.700 1 Sjabloon:Taalaanduiding --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:346595:|#|:idhash:dateformat=default and timestamp 20241205165828 and revision id 62877983. 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