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</div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Psychiatrie transculturelle</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cultural_psychiatry" title="Cross-cultural psychiatry – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cross-cultural psychiatry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruckultura_psikiatrio" title="Kruckultura psikiatrio – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kruckultura psikiatrio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuuridevaheline_ps%C3%BChhiaatria" title="Kultuuridevaheline psühhiaatria – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kultuuridevaheline psühhiaatria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psikiatri_lintas_budaya" title="Psikiatri lintas budaya – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Psikiatri lintas budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="文化精神医学 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文化精神医学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transkulturell_psykiatri" title="Transkulturell psykiatri – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transkulturell psykiatri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatria_kulturowa" title="Psychiatria kulturowa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Psychiatria kulturowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psiquiatria_transcultural" title="Psiquiatria transcultural – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Psiquiatria transcultural" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Psi-stylized.svg/38px-Psi-stylized.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Psi-stylized.svg/50px-Psi-stylized.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="123" data-file-height="124" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">élément culturel</a>, l’<a href="/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie">anthropologie</a>, la <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine" title="Médecine">médecine</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Psychologie" title="Psychologie">psychologie</a>.</strong> </p> <div class="nomobile"> Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>.</div> </div></div> <p>La <b>psychiatrie transculturelle</b> est une branche de la <a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie" title="Psychiatrie">psychiatrie</a> qui vise à rendre compte de l'hétérogénéité culturelle dans laquelle cette discipline se développe, et de la nécessité d'articuler les savoirs académiques et les savoirs locaux, pour parvenir à des <a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_(m%C3%A9decine)" title="Diagnostic (médecine)">diagnostics</a> et à des soins pertinents, lorsqu'on est dans une situation transculturelle. Cette discipline doit donc s'adosser à d'autres, comme l'<a href="/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie">anthropologie</a> et la <a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">sociologie</a>. Prendre en compte des langues, traditions et manières de penser différentes permet d'éviter les erreurs de diagnostic<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Depuis le <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la psychiatrie a été concernée par la rencontre avec des patients issus de cultures non-occidentales. Différents termes ont été utilisés par les chercheurs qui se sont intéressés à ces questions, tandis que les concepts se modifiaient. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kraepelin_à_Java"><span id="Kraepelin_.C3.A0_Java"></span>Kraepelin à Java</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Kraepelin à Java" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Kraepelin à Java"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emil_Kraepelin" title="Emil Kraepelin">Emil Kraepelin</a> effectue un voyage d'étude à <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%AEle)" title="Java (île)">Java</a> afin d'y tester la valeur universelle de sa classification. Il y identifie un certain nombre de troubles spécifiques à cette région comme l'<a href="/wiki/Amok_(ethnologie)" title="Amok (ethnologie)">amok</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Latah" title="Latah">latah</a> pour lesquels il trouve des correspondances avec les entités diagnostiques qu'il a défini préalablement. Ce voyage marque la naissance de la « psychiatrie comparée »<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ainsi, pour Kraepelin, même s'il existe à Java des tableaux cliniques d'allure exotique, ceux-ci sont réintégrés dans sa <a href="/wiki/Nosologie" title="Nosologie">nosologie</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Psychiatrie_coloniale">Psychiatrie coloniale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Psychiatrie coloniale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Psychiatrie coloniale"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Étude de Carothers</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_psychiatrique_d%27Alger" title="École psychiatrique d'Alger">École d'Alger</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claire_Lewandowski2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dr_Claire_Lewandowski2020">Dr Claire Lewandowski, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pourquoidocteur.fr/Articles/Question-d-actu/34230-Qu-est-ce-psychiatrie-transculturelle"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Qu'est-ce que la “psychiatrie transculturelle”?</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">pourquoidocteur.fr</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-10-25" data-sort-value="2020-10-25">25 octobre 2020</time></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Le texte de Kraepelin sur son voyage à Java a été traduit en français et commenté in : Huffschmitt L. Kraepelin à Java. <i>Synapse</i> 1992 ; (86) : 69-75.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Annexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antipsychiatrie" title="Antipsychiatrie">Antipsychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_Palo_Alto" title="École de Palo Alto">École de Palo Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychanalyse" title="Ethnopsychanalyse">Ethnopsychanalyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychiatrie" title="Ethnopsychiatrie">Ethnopsychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_la_psychiatrie" title="Histoire de la psychiatrie">Histoire de la psychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syndrome_li%C3%A9_%C3%A0_la_culture" title="Syndrome lié à la culture">Syndrome lié à la culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Ellenberger" title="Henri Ellenberger">Henri Ellenberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Coudray" title="Jean-Pierre Coudray">Jean-Pierre Coudray</a> (une expérience psychiatrique au Mali)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobie_Nathan" title="Tobie Nathan">Tobie Nathan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_transculturelle&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Thierry Baubet, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Rose_Moro" title="Marie Rose Moro">Marie Rose Moro</a>, <i>Psychiatrie et migrations</i>. Paris:Masson;2003. <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782294012075" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782294012075"><span class="nowrap">9782294012075</span></a>)</small></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Collignon2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Collignon2006">René <span class="nom_auteur">Collignon</span>, « <cite style="font-style:normal">La psychiatrie coloniale française en Algérie et au Sénégal : esquisse d'une historisation comparative</cite> », <i>Revue Tiers Monde</i>, Armand Colin, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 187, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 3,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="2006-10-01" data-sort-value="2006-10-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre 2006</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">527-546</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">DOI</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3917/rtm.187.0527">10.3917/rtm.187.0527</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_ARTICLE=RTM_187_0527">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+psychiatrie+coloniale+fran%C3%A7aise+en+Alg%C3%A9rie+et+au+S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal+%3A+esquisse+d%27une+historisation+comparative&rft.jtitle=Revue+Tiers+Monde&rft.issue=3&rft.aulast=Collignon&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=2006-10-01&rft.volume=187&rft.pages=527-546&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3917%2Frtm.187.0527&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3APsychiatrie+transculturelle"></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#BFD7FF;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Psychiatrie" title="Modèle:Palette Psychiatrie"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Psychiatrie&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie" title="Psychiatrie">Psychiatrie</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CFE1FF; text-align:right; width:80px;">Spécialités</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_de_l%27addiction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychiatrie de l'addiction (page inexistante)">Psychiatrie de l'addiction</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addiction_psychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Addiction psychiatry"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Addiction psychiatry »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie_biologique" title="Psychiatrie biologique">Psychiatrie biologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9dopsychiatrie" title="Pédopsychiatrie">Pédopsychiatrie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychiatrie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouble_du_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Trouble du développement">Trouble du développement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trouble_des_conduites_alimentaires" title="Trouble des conduites alimentaires">Trouble des conduites alimentaires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urgences_psychiatriques" title="Urgences psychiatriques">Urgences psychiatriques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie_judiciaire" title="Psychiatrie judiciaire">Psychiatrie judiciaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychog%C3%A9riatrie" title="Psychogériatrie">Psychogériatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie_de_liaison" title="Psychiatrie de liaison">Psychiatrie de liaison</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychiatrie_militaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychiatrie militaire (page inexistante)">Psychiatrie militaire</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_psychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Military psychiatry"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Military psychiatry »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuropsychiatrie" title="Neuropsychiatrie">Neuropsychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soins_palliatifs" title="Soins palliatifs">Soins palliatifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traitement_de_la_douleur" title="Traitement de la douleur">Traitement de la douleur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoth%C3%A9rapie" title="Psychothérapie">Psychothérapie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypnologie" title="Hypnologie">Hypnologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatrie_de_secteur" title="Psychiatrie de secteur">Psychiatrie de secteur</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Psi_and_Caduceus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Psi_and_Caduceus.svg/50px-Psi_and_Caduceus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Psi_and_Caduceus.svg/75px-Psi_and_Caduceus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Psi_and_Caduceus.svg/100px-Psi_and_Caduceus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CFE1FF; text-align:right; width:80px;">Associations</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="background:#EFF5FF;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Board_of_Psychiatry_and_Neurology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology (page inexistante)">American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Board_of_Psychiatry_and_Neurology" class="extiw" title="en:American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Neuropsychiatric_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Neuropsychiatric Association (page inexistante)">American Neuropsychiatric Association</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Neuropsychiatric_Association" class="extiw" title="en:American Neuropsychiatric Association"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « American Neuropsychiatric Association »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_psychiatrie" title="Association américaine de psychiatrie">Association américaine de psychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Campaign_Against_Psychiatric_Abuse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse (page inexistante)">Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_Against_Psychiatric_Abuse" class="extiw" title="en:Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_chinoise_de_psychiatrie" title="Société chinoise de psychiatrie">Société chinoise de psychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Psychiatry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Psychiatry (page inexistante)">Democratic Psychiatry</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Psychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Democratic Psychiatry"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Democratic Psychiatry »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Psychiatric_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Psychiatric Association (page inexistante)">European Psychiatric Association</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Psychiatric_Association" class="extiw" title="en:European Psychiatric Association"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « European Psychiatric Association »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Initiative_globale_en_psychiatrie" title="Initiative globale en psychiatrie">Global Initiative on Psychiatry</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hong_Kong_College_of_Psychiatrists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists (page inexistante)">Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_College_of_Psychiatrists" class="extiw" title="en:Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Association_ind%C3%A9pendante_des_psychiatres_de_Russie" title="Association indépendante des psychiatres de Russie">Association indépendante des psychiatres de Russie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Psychiatric_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Psychiatric Society (page inexistante)">Indian Psychiatric Society</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Psychiatric_Society" class="extiw" title="en:Indian Psychiatric Society"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Indian Psychiatric Society »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Mental_Health" title="National Institute of Mental Health">National Institute of Mental Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Association" title="Philadelphia Association">Philadelphia Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Australian_and_New_Zealand_College_of_Psychiatrists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (page inexistante)">Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Australian_and_New_Zealand_College_of_Psychiatrists" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal College of Psychiatrists (page inexistante)">Royal College of Psychiatrists</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_College_of_Psychiatrists" class="extiw" title="en:Royal College of Psychiatrists"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Royal College of Psychiatrists »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Working_Commission_to_Investigate_the_Use_of_Psychiatry_for_Political_Purposes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes (page inexistante)">Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_Commission_to_Investigate_the_Use_of_Psychiatry_for_Political_Purposes" class="extiw" title="en:Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Psychiatric_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Psychiatric Association (page inexistante)">World Psychiatric Association</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Psychiatric_Association" class="extiw" title="en:World Psychiatric Association"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « World Psychiatric Association »">(en)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="background:#CFE1FF; text-align:right; width:80px;">Sujets associés</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antipsychiatrie" title="Antipsychiatrie">Antipsychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decine_comportementale" title="Médecine comportementale">Médecine comportementale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroscience_clinique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroscience clinique (page inexistante)">Neuroscience clinique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Clinical neuroscience"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Clinical neuroscience »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imagerie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imagerie génétique (page inexistante)">Imagerie génétique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imaging_genetics" class="extiw" title="en:Imaging genetics"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Imaging genetics »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imagerie_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale" title="Imagerie cérébrale">Imagerie cérébrale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurophysiologie" title="Neurophysiologie">Neurophysiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosophie_de_la_psychiatrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosophie de la psychiatrie (page inexistante)">Philosophie de la psychiatrie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_psychiatry" class="extiw" title="en:Philosophy of psychiatry"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Philosophy of psychiatry »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abus_politique_de_la_psychiatrie" title="Abus politique de la psychiatrie">Abus politique de la psychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychiatre" title="Psychiatre">Psychiatre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pid%C3%A9miologie_psychiatrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidémiologie psychiatrique (page inexistante)">Épidémiologie psychiatrique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_epidemiology" class="extiw" title="en:Psychiatric epidemiology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Psychiatric epidemiology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique_psychiatrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Génétique psychiatrique (page inexistante)">Génétique psychiatrique</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_genetics" class="extiw" title="en:Psychiatric genetics"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Psychiatric genetics »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_des_survivants_de_la_psychiatrie" title="Mouvement des survivants de la psychiatrie">Mouvement des survivants de la psychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychosomatique_psychanalytique" title="Psychosomatique psychanalytique">Psychosomatique psychanalytique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psycho-oncologie" title="Psycho-oncologie">Psycho-oncologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychopharmacologie" title="Psychopharmacologie">Psychopharmacologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychochirurgie" title="Psychochirurgie">Psychochirurgie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychanalyse" title="Psychanalyse">Psychanalyse</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Culture" title="Modèle:Palette Culture"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Culture&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Culture</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px">Types</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culture_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Culture générale">Culture générale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_l%C3%A9gitime" title="Culture légitime">Culture légitime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_de_masse" title="Culture de masse">Culture de masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_populaire" title="Culture populaire">Culture populaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contre-culture" title="Contre-culture">Contre-culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sous-culture" title="Sous-culture">Sous-culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_culturel" title="Capital culturel">Capital culturel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition_orale" title="Tradition orale">Culture orale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civilisation" title="Civilisation">Civilisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_(%C3%A9thologie)" title="Culture (éthologie)">Culture (éthologie)</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Culture" title="Portail:Culture"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/80px-Logo_culture.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/120px-Logo_culture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/160px-Logo_culture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px">Transmission</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Socialisation" title="Socialisation">Socialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ducation" title="Éducation">Éducation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acculturation" title="Acculturation">Acculturation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assimilation_culturelle" title="Assimilation culturelle">Assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transculturation" title="Transculturation">Transculturation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayonnement_culturel" title="Rayonnement culturel">Rayonnement culturel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9g%C3%A9monie_culturelle" title="Hégémonie culturelle">Hégémonie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px">Théories</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89volutionnisme_(anthropologie)" title="Évolutionnisme (anthropologie)">Évolutionnisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffusionnisme" title="Diffusionnisme">Diffusionnisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonctionnalisme_(sciences_sociales)" title="Fonctionnalisme (sciences sociales)">Fonctionnalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culturalisme" title="Culturalisme">Culturalisme</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/La_Distinction" title="La Distinction">La Distinction</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralisme" title="Structuralisme">Structuralisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:60px">Disciplines et sous-disciplines</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropologie" title="Anthropologie">Anthropologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropologie_culturelle" title="Anthropologie culturelle">Anthropologie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropologie_psychanalytique" title="Anthropologie psychanalytique">Anthropologie psychanalytique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_culturelle" title="Astronomie culturelle">Astronomie culturelle</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Psychiatrie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropologie_de_la_sant%C3%A9" title="Anthropologie de la santé">Ethnomédecine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnographie" title="Ethnographie">Ethnographie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnologie" title="Ethnologie">Ethnologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychiatrie" title="Ethnopsychiatrie">Ethnopsychiatrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopsychanalyse" title="Ethnopsychanalyse">Ethnopsychanalyse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnopharmacologie" title="Ethnopharmacologie">Ethnopharmacologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobiologie" title="Ethnobiologie">Ethnobiologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropozoologie" title="Anthropozoologie">Ethnozoologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoentomologie" title="Ethnoentomologie">Ethnoentomologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnobotanique" title="Ethnobotanique">Ethnobotanique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnoornithologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnoornithologie (page inexistante)">Ethnoornithologie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoornithology" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnoornithology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ethnoornithology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnoichthyologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnoichthyologie (page inexistante)">Ethnoichthyologie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoichthyology" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnoichthyology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ethnoichthyology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnoherp%C3%A9tologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnoherpétologie (page inexistante)">Ethnoherpétologie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoherpetology" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnoherpetology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ethnoherpetology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnoprimatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnoprimatologie (page inexistante)">Ethnoprimatologie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnoprimatology" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnoprimatology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ethnoprimatology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomycologie" title="Ethnomycologie">Ethnomycologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethnolichenologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethnolichenologie (page inexistante)">Ethnolichenologie</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnolichenology" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnolichenology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ethnolichenology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethno%C3%A9cologie" title="Ethnoécologie">Ethnoécologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnohistoire" title="Ethnohistoire">Ethnohistoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnoarch%C3%A9ologie" title="Ethnoarchéologie">Ethnoarchéologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnomath%C3%A9matique" title="Ethnomathématique">Ethnomathématique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89thologie" title="Éthologie">Éthologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cologie_culturelle" title="Écologie culturelle">Écologie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthropologie_%C3%A9cologique" title="Anthropologie écologique">Anthropologie écologique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9ographie_culturelle" title="Géographie culturelle">Géographie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroscience_culturelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroscience culturelle (page inexistante)">Neuroscience culturelle</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural neuroscience"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cultural neuroscience »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tudes_culturelles" title="Études culturelles">Études culturelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_culturelle" title="Histoire culturelle">Histoire culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culturologie" title="Culturologie">Culturologie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9orie_de_la_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théorie de la culture (page inexistante)">Théorie de la culture</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Culture theory"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Culture theory »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neuroculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neuroculture (page inexistante)">Neuroculture</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroculture" class="extiw" title="en:Neuroculture"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Neuroculture »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioculture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioculture (page inexistante)">Bioculture</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioculture" class="extiw" title="en:Bioculture"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Bioculture »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tudes_culturelles_compar%C3%A9es&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Études culturelles comparées (page inexistante)">Études culturelles comparées</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-cultural_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-cultural studies"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cross-cultural studies »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psychologie_culturelle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psychologie culturelle (page inexistante)">Psychologie culturelle</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_psychology" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural psychology"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cultural psychology »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologie_interculturelle" title="Psychologie interculturelle">Psychologie interculturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologie_interculturelle_du_d%C3%A9veloppement" title="Psychologie interculturelle du développement">Psychologie interculturelle du développement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analyses_culturelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analyses culturelles (page inexistante)">Analyses culturelles</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_analytics" class="extiw" title="en:Cultural analytics"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Cultural analytics »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_la_culture" title="Économie de la culture">Économie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartographie_culturelle" title="Cartographie culturelle">Cartographie culturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culturomique" title="Culturomique">Culturomique</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apprentissage_interculturel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apprentissage interculturel (page inexistante)">Apprentissage interculturel</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercultural_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Intercultural learning"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Intercultural learning »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radicalisme_culturel" title="Radicalisme culturel">Radicalisme culturel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">Sociologie de la culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9miotique_de_la_culture" title="Sémiotique de la culture">Sémiotique de la culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">Sociologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophie_de_la_culture" title="Philosophie de la culture">Philosophie de la culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ologie_de_la_culture" title="Théologie de la culture">Théologie de la culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89tudes_des_cultures_populaires&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Études des cultures populaires (page inexistante)">Études des cultures populaires</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular_culture_studies" class="extiw" title="en:Popular culture studies"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Popular culture studies »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interculturel" title="Interculturel">Relations interculturelles</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Culture" title="Portail de la culture"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/16px-Logo_culture.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/24px-Logo_culture.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Logo_culture.jpg/32px-Logo_culture.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Culture" title="Portail:Culture">Portail de la culture</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail de l’anthropologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/24px-P_human_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/35px-P_human_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/47px-P_human_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail:Anthropologie">Portail de l’anthropologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail de la médecine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/24px-Star_of_life2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/36px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Star_of_life2.svg/48px-Star_of_life2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="192" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:M%C3%A9decine" title="Portail:Médecine">Portail de la médecine</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Psychologie" title="Portail de la psychologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Greek_uc_psi.svg/24px-Greek_uc_psi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Greek_uc_psi.svg/36px-Greek_uc_psi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Greek_uc_psi.svg/48px-Greek_uc_psi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <span 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