Plant Physiology & Pathology conferences | Â Global Meetings| Scientific Program| USA| Europe | UK | Asia Pacific | 2016

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<div class="col-md-4 col-sm-6 help-desk"><a class="btn btn-danger" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract-submission.php" title="Click for more information">Submit your Abstract</a> <h5>or e-mail to <i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></h5> <p> <i class="fa fa-envelope-o"></i> <a href="mailto:events@conferenceseries.com">events@conferenceseries.com</a><br> </div> </div> <div class="show-special day-schedule text-center clearfix"> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <a class="btn btn-success" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/2016/scientific-program.php?day=1&sid=1862&date=2016-06-09" title="Click for more information">Scientific Program <span class="badge">Day 1</span></a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <a class="btn btn-success" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/2016/scientific-program.php?day=2&sid=1863&date=2016-06-10" title="Click for more information">Scientific Program <span class="badge">Day 2</span></a> </div> <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4"> <a class="btn btn-success" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/2016/scientific-program.php?day=3&sid=1864&date=2016-06-10" title="Click for more information">Scientific Program <span class="badge">Day 3</span></a> </div> </div> <article class="scientific-prog"> <h3 class="heading heading-out">Day 2 : <time datetime="2015-12-07">June 10, 2016</time><span class="heading-shadow"></span></h3> <section class="col-md-12 content-box-dotted"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout"> <h4>Keynote Forum</h4> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/lloyd-t-wilson-texas-a-m-university-usa" >Lloyd T. Wilson</a></h4> <p>Texas A & M university ,USA</p> <h6>Keynote: <a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/t-b-a" >T.B.A</a></h6> <p>Time : <b>tba</b></p> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Lloyd-T-Wilson-2210.png" alt="Conference Series Plant Physiology 2016 International Conference Keynote Speaker Lloyd T. Wilson photo" title="Lloyd T. Wilson" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p></p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p></p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="col-md-12 content-box-dotted"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout"> <h4>Keynote Forum</h4> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/andy-pereira-university-of-arkansas-usa" >Andy Pereira </a></h4> <p>University of Arkansas, USA</p> <h6>Keynote: <a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/systems-level-analysis-of-abiotic-stress-response-and-plant-productivity" >Systems level analysis of abiotic stress response and plant productivity</a></h6> <p>Time : <b>9:30-10:10</b></p> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Andy-Pereira--2599.jpg" alt="Conference Series Plant Physiology 2016 International Conference Keynote Speaker Andy Pereira photo" title="Andy Pereira " class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>Andy Pereira is the Anheuser-Busch Endowed Professor in Rice Plant Molecular Genetics at the University of Arkansas in ayetteville. He completed his PhD from Iowa State University, with postdoctoral studies from Max-Planck Institute (Germany), and worked as a scientist in Plant Research International (Netherlands) and Virginia Tech before joining the University of Arkansas in 2011. He has published more than 100 publications in the fields of insertional mutagenesis, Arabidopsis and rice functional genomics, systems biology studies of drought stress in interaction with basic biological processes.</p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>To dissect the complex interaction between plant productivity and abiotic stress factors, rice gene regulatory networks were developed to identify associations between transcription factors (TFs) and essential biological processes/pathways perturbed under abiotic stress. The TF HYR (Higher Yield Rice) was found positively associated with photosynthetic carbohydrate metabolism (PCM) and other key processes affected by environmental stress. Overexpression of HYR in rice enhanced photosynthesis and yield components, with higher grain yield under control conditions and drought or high night temperatures at critical reproductive stages.rnChIP and gene expression analysis of HYR rice revealed a network of genes in the HYR regulated pathway determining productivity traits, supporting a role for HYR as a key regulator of genes involved in plant growth and grain yield under environmental stress. In other studies of stress responsive regulatory genes using knockout mutants, morpho-physiological analysis revealed a class of mutants compromised in growth under drought (GUD), showing reduction in yield under stress conditions and underlying networks of genes involved in PCM. To characterize the natural variation for drought response and grain yield in rice, a diverse population of ricerngenotypes were analyzed for their differential physiological and transcriptome responses to drought. Integration of the transcriptomerndata from mutants and overexpression lines of drought tolerance genes, as well as the diverse drought tolerant rice genotypes, is beingrnused to construct integrated regulatory networks to identify regulatory networks determining yield and stress tolerance in rice.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="col-md-12 content-box-dotted"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout"> <h4>Keynote Forum</h4> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/shubhash-deokule-savitribai-phule-pune-university-india" >Shubhash Deokule</a></h4> <p>Savitribai Phule Pune University, India</p> <h6>Keynote: <a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/new-horizon-in-plant-science" >New horizon in plant science</a></h6> <p>Time : <b>10:10-10:50</b></p> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Shubhash-Deokule-2601.JPG" alt="Conference Series Plant Physiology 2016 International Conference Keynote Speaker Shubhash Deokule photo" title="Shubhash Deokule" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>S S Deokule has completed his PhD in 1989 from Pune University. At present, he is the senior most Professor in the Department of Botany and HOD from 2010-2013. He has great contribution in the study of Indian medicinal plants, guided about 30 Doctoral and 22 MPhil students. He has published a total of 175 research articles along with 12 books. He is associated with many national and international academic bodies and also appointed as Member, Board of Directors for Asian Society of Pharmacognosy. He has received many prestigious awards at national and international level with gold medals. His area of research interest is mainly in Pharmacognosy, Ethno-Botany, Ethno-Pharmacognosy, Ethno-Pharmacology, Medicinal Plant Tissue culture and Biodiversity.</p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>We have a 3000 year old story in our country: Charaka the ancient physician was asked by his teachers to get him a plant that wasrnquiet useless, he returned empty- handed saying that there was no such plant. It is, therefore, in our own interest to conservernour plant as also animal as well as micro organism wealth. There is growing realization throughout the world about the urgent needrnto conserve the biological diversity.rnWe need to conserve plant species because of human â€“ dependence on them for many different uses and indeed for our survival.rnPlants provide our basic food crops, building materials and medicines as well as oils, lubricants, rubber and other latexes, resins,rnwaxes, perfumes, dyes and fibers. There are over 84.3 million tribals, belonging to diverse ethnic groups. As per the classificationrnmade by anthropologists on linguistic basis there are 550 communities of 227 ethnic groups are inhabited in various parts of India.rnThe tribal people of India mostly live in the forests, hills, plateaus and naturally isolated regions. They are playing most important rolernin conservation.rn21st century is the century of Biology powered and propelled by scientific knowledge and technological expertise. There are fourrntechnologies viz. Herbal technology, Biotechnology, Nano-Technology and Information technology (Bioinformatics) are going to bernthe most powerful elements that are crucial for prosperity and welfare for the people of nations.rnHerbal technologies involving value added plant products which can be called as herbal technology. This includes Herbal drugsrnand pharmaceuticals, Neutraceuticals, Functional foods, Designer foods or health foods and Health drinks, Cosmaceuticals, Biocontrolrnagents and Bio-pesticides.rnThere is a clear-cut Bioprospecting Linkage and Leads observed in between Biodiversity & Indigenous Knowledge / TraditionalrnKnowledge, Conservation, Sustainable use, Benefit sharing, Bioinformatics, Biotechnology, Information technology, Herbalrntechnology, Bioprospecting, IPR, Drug development, Pharmaceuticals, Agro chemistry, cosmetics, proteins, enzymes, new croprnvarieties, GMOs, GM foods, design etc.rnWe are talking about the sustainable development but, on the other side there are many threats to global biodiversity viz. overrnexploitation due to population explosion, Deforestation, Mined areas, Road constructions, Dam construction, Industrialization, Overrncultivation, Over grazing, Weir system of irrigation, Introduction of new species and Environmental Pollution. There are some of thernnatural disasters like Drought, Sand dunes, Ravines, River bank, Water lodged, Marshy areas, Soil pH and Tsunami. There is urgentrnneed to work together at global level to save our mother nature.</p> </div> </div> <div class="bg-warning session-break"><span class="bg-info">Break:</span> Coffee Break @ 10:50-11:05 </div> </div> </section> <section class="col-md-12 content-box-dotted"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout"> <h4>Keynote Forum</h4> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/b-n-reddy-osmania-university-india" >B N Reddy</a></h4> <p>Osmania University, India</p> <h6>Keynote: <a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/disease-outbreaks-due-to-mycotoxin-poisoning-in-developing-countries-risks-and-challenges-of-food-safety-management" >Disease outbreaks due to mycotoxin poisoning in developing countries: risks and challenges of food safety management</a></h6> <p>Time : <b>11:05-11:45</b></p> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-B-N-Reddy-2603.jpg" alt="Conference Series Plant Physiology 2016 International Conference Keynote Speaker B N Reddy photo" title="B N Reddy" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>B N Reddy has Published 75 research papers, contributed chapters in books brought out by reputed publishers. He is the author of Systematics and Occurrence of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi brought out by Lap Lambert Academic Publishing. He has presented 114 research papers at national and international conferences, organized 14 seminars/conferences, delivered Plenary Lectures on invitation in the international conferences/symposia held in Austria, China, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Malaysia, Mexico, Turkey, USA and interacted with many Nobel Laureates.</p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>Aflatoxicoses are diseases caused by aflatoxins in livestock, domestic animals and humans throughout the world. Exposure tornthese mycotoxins is mostly by ingestion but also occurs by the dermal and inhalation routes. The susceptibility of individuals tornmycotoxins varies considerably depending on species, age, sex and nutrition. Acute mycotoxicoses can cause serious and sometimesrnfatal diseases also. The possibility of mycotoxin intoxication should be considered when a sudden acute disease occurs in a largernpopulation when there is no evidence of infection with a known etiological agent and there is no improvement in the clinical picturernfollowing treatment. The global nature of the mycotoxin problem is based on well-documented human mycotoxicoses such asrnergotism in Europe, alimentary toxic aleukia in Russia, acute aflatoxicoses in South and East Asia and human primary liver cancerrnin Africa and South East Asia. Ochratoxin A is suspected to play a role in Balkan endemic nephropathy in Yugoslavia and chronicrninterstitial nephritis in North Africa. The present paper reviews the disease outbreaks of aflatoxicoses in developing countries with anrnemphasis on Indian cases, due to the ingestion of contaminated food and feed with aflatoxins</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="well well-sm col-md-12 content-box-dotted"> <div class="content-box tracks" style="clear:both"> <ul class="list-group show"> <li class="list-group-item">Plant Ecology & Agro- diversity</li> </ul> </div> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4>Session Introduction</h4> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/mbagwu-ferdinand-imo-state-university-nigeria" >Mbagwu Ferdinand</a></h4> <p>Imo State University, Nigeria</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/stem-anatomy-of-three-chrysophylum-species-sapotaceae-and-their-relevance-for-taxonomy-systematic-botany" >STEM ANATOMY OF THREE CHRYSOPHYLUM SPECIES (SAPOTACEAE) AND THEIR RELEVANCE FOR TAXONOMY (SYSTEMATIC BOTANY).</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Mbagwu-Ferdinand-38566.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Mbagwu Ferdinand" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>Dr Ferdinand Nkem Mbagwu was born to the family of Chief and Mrs Peter Ejiogu of Ndiokwu village in Ibele authonomous community in Njaba Local Government Area of Imo State Nigeria in the year 1969. Dr Mbagwu F.N. attended community School Umuaka from 1974 -1980; Umuaka High School from 1980 -1985; Rivers State School of Arts and Science1985-1986; University of Port Harcourt from1988-1992; Imo State University Owerri Nigreia from1995-1997 and Michael Okpara University of Agriculture Umudike Nigeria from2000-2005. He has the following degrees FSLS, WASC, BSC BOTANY,MSC BOTANY, and PhD in Plant Taxonomy and Biosystematics. He is a senior lecturer with Imo State University Owerri Nigeria and currently the Head of the Department of Plant Science and Biotechnology. He has held different positions at Imo State University such as Departmental exam officer, member admission screening committee, member University exam committee, chairman, university time table committee, Time table officer, Faculty of science. Cordinator, departmental postgraduate programme, Associate Dean, Inssitute of continuing Education Programme. He has supervised up to five Msc students. He is an editor of African Journal of Biotechnology. He is a fellow Institute of corporate Administration of Nigeria. He is a member of Botanical Society of Nigeria, Member-Moringa Association of Nigeria, Member-West African Research and Innovation Management Association. He has published over48 journal articles both local and international. He has written over 12 books and has co authored over 8 books. He has attended about 5 conferences with papers presented.</p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>The stem anatomical features of three species of Chrysophyllum namely : C. albidum. G. Don; C. cainito. Linn. and C. subnudum. Barker wereinvestigated using standard anatomical techniques with slight modification. The outcome of the result showed numerous vesssels in C. cainito but few in C. albidum and C. subnudum. The number of rays are multiseriate in C. albidum and C. canitio but uniseriate in C. subnudum. The shapes of vessels ranged from oval to circular in C. albidum but circular to rectangular in C. cainito and C. subnudum. There is presence of pith and sclerenchyma cells in all the three species investigated. The results clearly distinguishe C. albidum from C. subnudum hence the difference showed reason for each to exsist as a distinct specie whereas the similarities showed reasons for them to be placed under the same genus Chrysophyllum.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/ogbuehi-hyginus-chikaodi-imo-state-university-nigeria" >Ogbuehi Hyginus chikaodi</a></h4> <p>IMO STATE UNIVERSITY, Nigeria</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/effects-of-ginger-extracts-on-shelf-life-of-egg-plant-solanum-melongena-l" >EFFECTS OF GINGER EXTRACTS ON SHELF-LIFE OF EGG PLANT (Solanum melongena L.)</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Ogbuehi-Hyginus-chikaodi-38568.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Ogbuehi Hyginus chikaodi" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>OGBUEHI HYGINUS is a doctorate degree holder in the Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology at the University of Imo State where he has been a Faculty member since 2008. OGBUEHI completed his Ph.D. at Imo State University, Owerri, Nigeria and his M.Sc. and undergraduate studies at University of Port-Harcourt River State, Nigeria. His research interest lies in the area of Plant Physiology, Eco-physiology, Postharvest Physiology and Environmental Pollution. He has published over 20 Articles. </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>The Laboratory experiment was conducted at the laboratory of the Department of Crop Science and Biotechnology, Imo State University, to investigate the effects of ginger extracts used as preservatives on the shelf-life of Solanum melongena. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four replication and four treatments which include various concentrations of ginger extract (50mg, 100mg and 200mg) with an untreated plots which served as the control. The freshly harvested fruits were cleared and treated with the various concentrations of ginger extract and placed in storage. The fruits were monitored daily and data were collected on various parameters which included ambient temperature, daily weight and weight loss, fruit firmness and colour change. The fruits were taken for proximate analysis at the end of the study and acceptability assessment was also conducted based on a 9 point hedonic scale. Statistical analysis of the data showed that 100mg ginger extracted fruits were better accepted on the bases of fruit firmness, aroma and palatability. Results also showed that ginger extract did not influence weight loss significantly. However, the highest dietary fibre, fat, protein and ascorbic acid (10.30%, 70.20%, 2.60% and 6.90% respectively) were obtained from the 100mg ginger extract treated fruits. It was concluded that application of ginger extract at 100mg concentration was best for the extension of the shelf life of egg plant.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/ajiboye-abiodun-akeem-federal-university-nigeria-r-n" >Ajiboye Abiodun Akeem </a></h4> <p>Federal University, Nigeria </p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/effect-of-ecto-and-endomycorrhizae-on-seedling-growth-of-four-savanna-tree-seeds-in-nigeria-tamarindus-indica-l-albezia-lebbeck-benth-prosopis-africana-l-and-parkia-biglobossa-jacq-b" >EFFECT OF ECTO AND ENDOMYCORRHIZAE ON SEEDLING GROWTH OF FOUR SAVANNA TREE SEEDS IN NIGERIA (Tamarindus indica (L), Albezia lebbeck (benth), Prosopis africana (L) and Parkia biglobossa (Jacq.B))</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Ajiboye-Abiodun-Akeem--38569.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Ajiboye Abiodun Akeem " class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>Dr. Ajiboye Abiodun Akeem has completed his Ph.D degree at the age of 29 from the federal university of Agriculture, Abeokuta. Currently, he is the Acting Head of Deapartment of Plant science and Biotechnolgy, Federal University, Oye Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. He has published over 30 papers in both local and international journals.He is married to Mrs Modupe Doris Ajiboye (Nee Olonimoyo) and has three (3) childeren namely Emmanuel, Daniel and Esther. He is a seasoned plant physiologist who specialises in physiology bof seed germination and ethnobotanical studies of some valuable tree seeds in Nigeria.</p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>Studies on the effect of ecto and endo mycorrhizal inoculums on seedling growth of four savanna tree seeds in Nigeria. Endomycorrhizae (Glomus mossae) and ectomycorrhizae (Saillus luteus); both were used in crude forms. The relative endomycorrhizal dependency of the seedlings were maximum in Parkia seedlings by having up to 68%, 41.0% in Albizia, 35.0% in Tamarindus and the least was 21% in Prosopis seedlings. However, Tamarindus seedlings had the highest ectomycorrhizal dependency with about 55.0%,while 54.0% was showed in Prosopis africana. About 50.0% and 46.0% were shown in Albizia lebbeck and Parkia biglobossa seedlings respectively. Ectomycorrhizal inoculation greatly enhanced seedling growth and development of Prosopis Africana,Albizia lebbeck ,Tamarindus indica Parkia and biglobossa had the highest significant difference (p<0.05) in leaf area at treatment.Endomycorrhizal inoculation also greatly enhanced seedling growth of Prosopis africana, Albizia lebbeck and Tamarindus indica Parkia biglobossa had highest significant difference (P<0.05) in leaf area, leaf number,petiolenght,stem girth and plant heights in the treatment. Treatment means were separated using least significant difference at 5% probability level.The results obtained in this study will foster valuable contributions in the areas of increasing the seedling growth of these savanna tree seeds through the incorporation of both ecto and endo mycorrhizae into the soil.This findings will also assist to increase seedling production for agro forestry purposes in Nigeria. </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/mohamed-abdalla-assiut-university-egypt" >Mohamed Abdalla</a></h4> <p>Assiut University, Egypt</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/showing-some-broccoli-and-cabbage-genotypes-biodiversity-using-randomly-amplified-polymorphic-dnas-rapd" >Showing some Broccoli and Cabbage Genotypes Biodiversity Using Randomly amplified polymorphic DNAs (RAPD).</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>He is finished his PhD at the age of 31 years from Technical University of Berlin and Assiut University (Channel system). He has more than 33 papers in different conferences and journals. He is now head of vegetable Department at Assiut University.</p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>Ten RAPD markers were used to detect the genetic variability and relationships among four broccoli and three cabbage genotypes. The results of RAPD analysis showed that all the five primers surveyed detected polymorphism for all broccoli genotypes. A total of 39 DNA bands were amplified by the 5 primers from all genotype and 21 of these fragments showed polymorphism (53.85%). The rest of these bands (46.15%) were common between the four genotypes. On the other hand, All of the 7 primers surveyed, used with cabbage, detected polymorphism among all cabbage genotype. A total of 69 DNA bands were amplified by the 7 primers from all genotypes and 23 of these fragments showed polymorphism (33.33%). The rest of these bands (66.67%) were common between the three genotypes. The investigation suggested that the RAPD approach showed considerable potential for identifying and discriminating broccoli and cabbage genotypes.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/umeoka-nkiru-imo-state-university-nigeria" >Umeoka Nkiru</a></h4> <p>Imo State University, Nigeria</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/effects-of-seed-size-and-sowing-depth-on-seed-germination-and-seedling-growth-of-telfairia-occidentalis-hook-f" >EFFECTS OF SEED SIZE AND SOWING DEPTH ON SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF TELFAIRIA OCCIDENTALIS (HOOK F.)</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p></p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>A split plot experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was used to study the effect of three (small = 10.01 â€“ 10.05g, medium = 22.25 â€“ 22.30g, and large = 32.25â€“33.00g) seed sizes and four (3cm, 6cm, 9cm and 12cm) sowing depths on the germination and growth of Telfairia occidentalis at Uturu, Abia State, Nigeria. Small and large seeds had significantly the highest and least seedling emergence respectively. Small seeds gave significantly the highest leaf number plant -1, leaf area, root length, relative growth rate and leaf, stem and root dry weights. Large seeds had statistically the least result of the above parameters. However, large seeds had the highest (Pâ‰¤0.05) root-shoot ratio and leaf area ratio. Seeds sown at 3cm and 6cm depths emerged faster than seeds sown at 9cm and 12cm depths. Seeds sown at 3cm depths had the highest significant percentage germination, plant heights, root shoot ratio and leaf area. However, seeds sown at 9cm depth gave statistically the highest root lengths, root collar diameter and leaf diameter. In terms of plant biomass, 12cm and 6cm sowing depths gave significantly the highest and least leaf and stem dry weights respectively. The 9cm and 12cm sowing depths had higher (Pâ‰¤0.05) root dry weights than the 3cm and 6cm sowing depths. At the 12th week of the study 3cm and 12cm gave significantly the highest and least relative growth rates respectively. In terms of seed size and sowing depths treatment interactions, large seeds in all the sowing depths had the highest (Pâ‰¤0.05) root shoot ratios. Small and large seeds in all the sowing depths gave significantly and respectively the highest and least relative growth rates, leaf number, root, stem and leaf dry weights. Small seeds at the various sowing depths also had significantly the highest root lengths and plant heights. This study recommends the use of small seed sizes (10g) and 3cm sowing depth for production of T. occidentalis.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/mary-c-ejiogu-1imo-state-university-nigeria" >MARY C. EJIOGU</a></h4> <p>1IMO STATE UNIVERSITY, Nigeria</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/antifungal-activity-of-the-plant-costus-afer-extract-on-yam-dioscorea-species-rot-pathogen-in-owerri-south-east-nigeria" >ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF THE PLANT COSTUS AFER EXTRACT ON YAM (DIOSCOREA SPECIES) ROT PATHOGEN IN OWERRI. SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p></p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>The study was carried out to determine the effect of costus afer on pathogens causing yam rot in Owerri. Infected yams were sampled from two markets within Owerri. Two fungi pathogen isolated and identified were: Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. Three different concentrations of costus afer were obtained. 10, 20 and 30%phytochemical constituents of costus afer extracts was also evaluate. It contains phenols, flavonoids, quinones, alkaloids and tainnins. Extracts of costus afer was efficient in inhibiting the growth of Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. The extracts showed significant difference at 5% probability level. The highest antifungal activity was observed with 30% costus afer extract and ethanol had the highest inhibition 89% and 90%, when compared to aquaeâ€™s 81 and 82% and crude 85 and 87% respectively. The result of this study shows the possible use of plant extracts in the manangement and control of yam rot.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/matthew-o-adebola-federal-university-of-technology-nigeria" >Matthew O. Adebola</a></h4> <p>Federal University of Technology, Nigeria</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/in-vitro-control-of-mycosphaerella-arachidis-deighton-the-early-leaf-spot-disease-pathogen-of-groundnut-by-the-extracts-from-six-medicinal-plants" >IN VITRO CONTROL OF MYCOSPHAERELLA ARACHIDIS DEIGHTON THE EARLY LEAF SPOT DISEASE PATHOGEN OF GROUNDNUT BY THE EXTRACTS FROM SIX MEDICINAL PLANTS.</a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p></p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>Ground nut (Arachis hypogaea) is one of the most popular commercial crops in Nigeria. Its successful production has been drastically affected by early leaf spot disease caused by Mycosphaerella arachidis Deighton. In vitro control of the pathogen by six medicinal plants (Entada africana, Vitex doniana, Lawsonia inermis, Azadirachta indica, Acalypha hispida and Nuaclea latifolia) was assessed in this study. The extracts of the plants were prepared using cold and hot water and alcohol. The pathogen was isolated from ground nut infected with early leaf spot disease. The results revealed a great significant difference (P<0.05) in yield of extracts between cold water, hot water and alcohol extracts. A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in percentage concentrations of the various phytochemical constituents present in the extracts. Flavonoids percentage concentration was the highest (0.68 - 1.95%) followed by saponnin(0.09 - 1.53%) in N. latifolia extracts. Steroiods had the least percentage concentrations (0.00- 0.09%)followed by terpenoids(0.02 â€“ 0.71%) and proanthocyannin (0.05 â€“ 0.86%). N. latifolia extracts produced the highest percentage concentrations (0.07 â€“ 1.95%) of all the phytochemicals followed by A. indica(0.05 â€“ 1.64%)and least concentrations were obtained in A. hispidia(0.09 â€“ 0.87%)and V. doniana (0.00 â€“ 0.88%). The extracts inhibited spore germination and growth of M. arachidis. The inhibition by alcohol extracts was high and significantly different (P>0.05) from cold and hot water extracts. Alcohol extract of L. inermis gave 100% spore germination inhibition followed by N. latifolia and A.indica with 97.75% and 85.60% inhibition respectively. Therefore, field trials of these six medicinal plants on the control of early leaf spot disease of ground nut are recommended. </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-12"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/rashad-m-balal-university-of-sargodha-pakistan" >Rashad M. Balal</a></h4> <p>University of Sargodha, Pakistan</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/evaluation-of-alterations-in-physio-biochemical-attributes-and-antioxidant-defense-system-in-heat-stressed-okra-abelmoschus-esculrntus-cultivars-and-its-putative-use-as-heat-tolerance-indicators" >Evaluation of Alterations in Physio-biochemical Attributes and Antioxidant Defense-system in Heat-stressed Okra (Abelmoschus esculrntus) Cultivars and its Putative Use as Heat Tolerance Indicators </a> </h6> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>Rashad Balal has completed his PhD at the age of 29 years from under sandwitch program, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan and Cornell University, New York, USA on the aspect of stress physiology. Dr. Balal has done postdoctoral studies from Department of Crop and Environmental Studies, Harper Adams University, UK. Currently, he is the chairperson of Department of Horticulture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan, a premier educational and research organization in Pakistan. He is also incharge of Horticultural-Stress Physiology lab. He has published more than 30 papers in reputed peer reviewed journals. He has produced 20 M.Phil and 5 PhD students. </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>The current investigation was carried out to assess whether the alterations in the activities of antioxidant enzymes and the levels of some non-enzymatic antioxidants could be used as potential indicators of heat-tolerance in ten commercialy important cultivars of okra (Abelmoschus esculrntus L.). The tested cultivars were exposed to three different temperatures i.e., 25, 40 and 45 Â°C under controlled conditions in growth chambers. Various growth, physiological and biochemcial characters in leaf or/and root tissues were analyzed. According to percent inhibition in shoot/root fresh and dry biomass at the highest temperature (45 Â°C) cultivars Sabaz Pari, Desi Okra and Green Wonder were ranked as tolerant (percent inhibition less than 60%), Shahzadi, Anarkali, Sarsabaz and Rama Krishna moderately tolerant (percent inhibition 60â€“70%), Click-5759 MF-03 and Pen Beauty heat sensitive (percent inhibition more than 70%). Heat stress caused significant reductions in photosynthesis associated attributes but didnâ€™t affect number of stomata. High temperature-stress significantly elevated the activities of antixodiants, levels of osmolytes and decreased the MSI, and activities of GPX and CAT, while the internal levels of H2O2 remained unaffected in all tested okra cultivars. Although heat-induced oxidative stress was observed in all okra cultivars, but the response of heat-resistant and heat-sensitive cultivars with respect to the formation of enzymatic and non-enzymatic metabolites measured in the present study was not consistent. Of various gas exchange characteristics, antioxidant-enzymes and metabolites measured, only Pn, MSI and activities of GPX and CAT activity was found to be a consistent indicators of heat-tolerance in tested okra cultivars.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="content-box tracks" style="clear:both"> <ul class="list-group show"> <li class="list-group-item">Agricultural science and agricultural biotechnology</li> </ul> </div> <div class="content-box tracks" style="clear:both"> <ul class="list-group show"> <li class="list-group-item">Track 6: Plant Ecology & Agro- diversity Track 7: Plant Biotechnology and Tissue culture Track 8: Plant Genetics and molecular biology of plant Track 9: Phytochemicals Track 10: Mycology & Phycology</li> </ul> <h5>Location: Allen</h5> </div> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4>Session Introduction</h4> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/russel-j-reiter-ut-health-science-center-usa" >Russel J Reiter</a></h4> <p>UT Health Science Center, USA</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/phytomelatonin-helping-plants-to-survive-and-to-thrive" >Phytomelatonin: Helping plants to survive and to thrive</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>11:50-12:20</b></p> </div> <div class="affiliation col-md-2 side-menu-content"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/institution-logo/41278-Speaker-Logo-T.png" > </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Russel-J-Reiter-41278.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Russel J Reiter" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> Russel J Reiter, PhD, is a Professor of <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Cell Biology</a> at the UT Health Science Center in San Antonio, Texas. He has been awarded 3 honorary MD degrees and 1 honorary DSc Degree. He has received numerous awards for his research including the A. Ross McIntyre Gold Medal (USA), US Senior Scientist Award (Germany), Lezoni Lincee Award (Italy), the Inaugural Aaron B. Lerner Award (FASEB, USA), etc. His scientifi c publications have been cited in excess of 90,000 times (Google Scholar) and his h-index is 145. He is on Thomson Reuters List of Highly Cited Scientists (top 100 in his field).</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Melatonin</a> is synthesized in plants from the amino acid tryptophan. Initially, melatonin will be decarboxylated to tryptamine and this molecule then hydroxylated to serotonin. Th e conversion of serotonin to melatonin may be similar to that in animals, although there is some debate about this. It is assumed that serotonin is acted upon by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) to generate N-acetylserotonin; the latter molecule is then catalyzed to N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine (melatonin) by acetylserotonin methyltransferase (ASMT) (formally known as hydroxylindole-O- methyltransferase or HIOMT). Melatonin may not be the fi nal product in some plant species, since melatonin is acted upon by 2-hydroxylase to produce 2-hydroxymelatonin. Melatonin and 2-hydroxymelatonin function as <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">free radical</a> scavengers to detoxify reactive oxygen species that otherwise damage critical molecules in plant cells. Additionally, melatonin is a potent growth promoting agent in plants. For example, when soybean seeds are coated with a solution that contains melatonin, a larger percentage of the seeds will germinate, plants grow faster and larger and the number of seeds and seed pods will be increased. Th us, melatonin enhances product yield in soybeans. Similarly, when seed corn or cucumber seeds are hydroprimed with melatonin, the percentage of the seeds that germinate elevated and product yield also increased. Plants treated with melatonin either pre- or post-germination are also more resistant to damage by environmental perturbations that interfere with photosynthesis and growth than control plants which are not treated with melatonin. Collectively, the results on the functions of melatonin in plants indicate that this indoleamine is highly beneficial in terms of protecting the plants from stressors and in improving productivity, actions that could have a major impact on food availability.</p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/deshpal-s-verma-ohio-state-university-usa" >Deshpal S Verma</a></h4> <p>Ohio State University, USA</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/building-of-cell-plate-during-cytokinesis-in-plant-cell" >Building of cell plate during cytokinesis in plant cell</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>12:20-12:50</b></p> </div> <div class="affiliation col-md-2 side-menu-content"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/institution-logo/41280-Speaker-Logo-T.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Deshpal-S-Verma-41280.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Deshpal S Verma" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> Desh Pal S Verma is a full Professor at the Ohio State University, USA. He obtained his BSc degree in <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Biology</a> and Chemistry, MSc degree in <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Botany</a> from Agra University, India, and PhD degree in Plant Physiology and Biochemistry from the University of Western Ontario, Canada. He is a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and a Fellow of the Third World Academy of Sciences, Italy. His pioneering research work includes the identifi cation and characterization of nudulins and phragmoplastin, and genes responsible for proline and callose biosynthesis in plants. He has served on the editorial boards for several international journals, edited 11 scholarly books, and published over 160 original research papers.</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Cytokinesis</a> in plant cells involves building a cell plate as the fi nal step in generating two cells. Th e cell plate is built in the center of phragmoplast by fusion of Golgi-derived vesicles. Th is step imposes an architectural problem where ballooning of the fused structures has to be avoided to create a plate like structure. Th is is achieved by an unique mechanism vesicles are squeezed into dumbbell-shaped vesicle-tubule-vesicle (VTV) structures with the help of phragmoplastin, a homolog of dynamin. These structures are fused at their ends in a star-shaped body creating a tubulovesicular "honeycomb-like" structure in the center of <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">phragmoplast</a>. Phragmoplastin was shown to interact with Cell-Plate-specifi c Callose synthase encoded by CalS1 gene. Th is protein further intracts with a UDP-glucose transferase forming a complex that produces copious amounts of callose needed to form the cell plate. Once the plate reaches the periphery of the cell, then cellulose synthase takes over and deposit cellulose microfi brils on the cell plate making a rigid cell wall. Th e identifi cation of Phragmoplastin and Callose synthase complex alloed us to work out the mechanism by which cell plate is built during <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">cytokinesis</a> in plants.</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="bg-warning session-break"><span class="bg-info">Break:</span> Lunch Break: 12:50-13:30 @ Waterfall Atrium </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/andy-pereira-university-of-arkansas-usa" >Andy Pereira </a></h4> <p>University of Arkansas, USA</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/regulation-of-the-lignocellulose-pathway-in-rice-as-a-model-for-grasses" >Regulation of the lignocellulose pathway in rice as a model for grasses</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>13:30-14:00</b></p> </div> <div class="affiliation col-md-2 side-menu-content"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/institution-logo/41281-Speaker-Logo-T.png" > </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Andy-Pereira--41281.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Andy Pereira " class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> Andy Pereira completed his PhD from Iowa State University, with postdoctoral studies from Max-Planck Institute (Germany), and worked as a scientist in Plant Research International (Netherlands) and Virginia Tech before joining the University of Arkansas as Anheuser-Busch Endowed Professor in Rice Plant <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Molecular Genetics</a>. He has published more than 100 publications in the fields of insertional mutagenesis, <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Arabidopsis</a> and rice functional genomics, systems biology studies of drought stress in interaction with basic biological processes.</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> In the quest for alternative energy sources, biomass feedstocks play an important role. <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Crop</a> wastes are oft en overlooked because of the complexities involved in adapting crops for industrial scale utilization in biofuels. Nevertheless, <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">cellulose</a> from plant biomass is the largest renewable energy resource of carbon fixed from the atmosphere, which can be converted into fermentable sugars for production into ethanol. Rice straw especially is a major crop waste that is oft en burnt or removed from fi elds. However, the cellulose present as lignocellulosic biomass is embedded in a hemicellulose and lignin matrix from which it needs to be extracted for effi cient processing. In our research we found that overexpression of the <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Arabidopsis</a> transcription factor SHINE (AtSHN) in rice altered lignocellulose composition, increasing cellulose by 34% and reducing lignin by as much as 45% with no compromise in plant strength and agronomic performance, supporting its use as a regulatory switch for altering lignocellulose composition in grasses. Th e AtSHN regulatory pathway was characterized by ChIP-Seq and ChIP-qPCR with AtSHN affi nity tagged lines, and AtSHN targets confi rmed by transactivation assays of promoter targets in rice protoplasts. Knockdown lines of the rice OsSHN gene were characterized phenotypically and the downstream pathway analyzed by RNASeq analysis. Integration of the information from AtSHN and OsSHN functional studies in rice, provide a framework model of the role of the SHN gene family in regulating <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">biochemical</a> and physiological pathways in rice and underpin its potential utility in understanding regulation of the lignocellulosic pathway in grasses.</p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/xueqiang-zhao-chinese-academy-of-sciences-china" >Xueqiang Zhao</a></h4> <p>Chinese Academy of Sciences, China</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/engineering-nitrogen-use-efficiency-in-wheat-with-improved-seedling-root-growth-and-postanthesis-nitrogen-uptake" >Engineering nitrogen use efficiency in wheat with improved seedling root growth and postanthesis nitrogen uptake</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>14:00-14:30</b></p> </div> <div class="affiliation col-md-2 side-menu-content"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/institution-logo/41282-Speaker-Logo-T.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Xueqiang-Zhao-41282.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Xueqiang Zhao" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> He is working as a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences, China. His research experience includes various programs, contributions and participation in different countries for diverse fields of study. His research interests as a <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">researcher</a> reflect him in wide range of publications in various national and international journals.</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> Developing wheat varieties with improved nitrogen use effi ciency is very desirable, and may off er a sustainable solution to improve crop yields with less fertilizer application. Roots are the main site for nutrient uptake; their size and distribution in soil profi les, and uptake activity largely determine <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">nutrient</a> uptake effi ciency. However, low temperature at seedling stage inhibits root development of winter <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">wheat</a> and nutrient bioavailability; and root senescence during grain filling is becoming a limiting factor for achieving high yield in modern wheat varieties. By screening genes in response to low nitrogen stress and nitrate treatment, we identifi ed a low <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">nitrogen </a>inducied transcription factor TaNFYA-6B and a nitrate inducible transcription factor TaNAC2-5A. Overexpression of these genes in wheat increased root growth and nitrate infl ux rate of wheat seedlings and improved grain yield under both low and high nitrogen conditions. Glutamine synthetase (GS) plays an essential role in the metabolism of nitrogen. By analyzing the mini-core collection (MCC) of the Chinese wheat germplasm, we identifi ed a favorable allele of GS2, TaGS2-A1b. Expressing proTaGS2-A1b::TaGS2-A1b in wheat signifi cantly increased nitrogen uptake during grain-fi lling period, and grain yield under both low and high nitrogen conditions. Our results suggest that improving the root ability in efficiently acquiring nitrogen at seedling stage and aft er fl owering is crucial in engineering nitrogen use efficiency in wheat.</p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/hui-tag-mississippi-state-university-usa" >Hui Tag</a></h4> <p>Mississippi State University, USA</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/biodiversity-of-wild-food-and-medicinal-plants-of-eastern-himalayas" >Biodiversity of wild food and medicinal plants of Eastern Himalayas</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>14:30-15:00</b></p> </div> <div class="affiliation col-md-2 side-menu-content"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/institution-logo/41283-Speaker-Logo-T.png" > </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Hui-Tag-41283.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Hui Tag" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p>The corresponding author Dr. Hui Tag did his Master of Science in Botany from Rajiv Gandhi University (2002), Arunachal Pradesh, India and obtained his PhD Degree in Botany from the same University in the year 2008. Dr. Tag has been working as Senior Assistant Professor in the Department of Botany, Rajiv Gandhi University, Rono Hills, Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh since 2005, and he is currently pursuing his DBT GOI sponsored Post Doctoral study as Visiting Scientist (DBT Overseas Associate) in the Department of Plant and Soil Science, Mississippi State University, MS USA. His focal research area is taxonomy, ethnobotany, biodiversity and physio-biochemical approach to understand the value and potency of traditional food and medicinal plants. Dr. Tag is a dynamic researcher and also a member of several scientifi c and professional bodies and also participated as UNDP observer in COP meeting of CBD in last three years. He has more than 50 research papers published in national and international journals of repute.</p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p>Eastern Himalaya comprises of State of Eastern Nepal, Bhutan and Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh endowed with rich cultural and biological diversity. Th is region has been rated as one among the top 12 Global Biodiversity Hotspot by IUCN (2000, 2005). Th e cultural and biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh is exceptionally unique and rich with presence of several linguistic group and endemic biological taxa most of them being signifi cant medicinal and food plants which help in sustaining local culture and economy of the Eastern Himalayan tribes. Present paper highlights ethnobotanical aspects of the selected food and medicinal plants used by the tribes of Arunachal Pradesh. Apart from ethnobotanical knowledge bases, paper also deals with physio-biochemical and pharmacological aspects of selected species including which include Centella asiatica, Chloranthus erectus, Potentilla peduncularis, Vaccinium glauco album, Drynaria propinqua, Rosa sericea, Quercus griffi thii, and Quercus semecarpifolia. Th e fi eld and lab result shows that the local communities of Eastern Himalayan region of India are rich in diverse uses of traditional food and medicinal plants. Food and medicinal plants used by the local tribes are rich in antioxidant bioactive constituents which could be used as anti-infl ammatory and anticancer agents.</p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/a-sabita-rani-osmania-university-india" >A Sabita Rani</a></h4> <p>Osmania University, India</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/tissue-culture-studies-on-spilanthes-acmella-murr-an-important-medicinal-plant" >Tissue culture studies on Spilanthes acmella Murr.-An important medicinal plant</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>15:00-15:30</b></p> </div> <div class="affiliation col-md-2 side-menu-content"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/institution-logo/41284-Speaker-Logo-T.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-A-Sabita-Rani-41284.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="A Sabita Rani" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> A Sabitha Rani has completed her PhD from the Dept. of Genetics, CPMB, Osmania University. Her research interests are tissue culture studies of medicinal plants and <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Plant Biotechnology</a>. She has published 30 research papers in national and international reputed journals. She has also presented many research papers in national and international conferences. She is the member of many academic bodies and also the member of editorial board for many research journals.</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> Spilanthes acmella Murr. was successfully <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">micropropagated</a> using nodal segments and apical shoot tips. The explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with diff erent concentrations of BAP for shoot initiation. All the concentrations of BAP alone induced shoot regeneration with varying frequency. High regeneration frequency was observed at 2 mg/l concentration of BAP in apical shoot tips (70%) and nodal segment (60%). Th e regenerated shoots were multiplied on MS medium with diff erent concentrations of BAP alone and in combination with NAA and IAA. Highest frequency of multiple shoot induction (90%) was observed at 2.0 mg/L BAP + 1.0 mg/L IAA with maximum number of <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">shoots</a> 25 and 40 aft er fi rst and second subculture. Th e highest shoot length (4.8 cm) was observed at 2.0 mg/L BAP + 1.0 mg/L NAA with 80% shoot multiplication. Th e regenerated shoots were transferred onto rooting media with diff erent concentrations of IBA and NAA. All the concentrations of IBA and NAA produced roots with varying frequencies. High percentage of rooting (90%) was observed for 1.0 mg/L IBA and NAA at 1.0 mg/L also showed good percentage of rooting (80%). Rooted plantlets were hardened and established in pots with 100% survival rate.</p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/md-rais-uddin-university-of-hohenheim-germany" >Md Rais Uddin</a></h4> <p>University of Hohenheim, Germany</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/in-vitro-screening-of-salt-tolerant-genotypes-in-tomato-solanum-lycopersicum-l" >In vitro screening of salt tolerant genotypes in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>15:30-15:50</b></p> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> Md Rais Uddin Rashed has completed his Master’s in <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Agricultural Sciences</a> with thesis title: "Effect of substrates on plant transpiration rate under several vapour pressure deficit level" with Panicum maximum cv. tanzania and Pepper (Capsicum capsaularis) at the University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany. He obtained his Bachelor’s in Agriculture and Masters in <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Genetics</a> and Plant Breeding with thesis title: Screening of salt tolerant genotypes in vitro in tomato) from Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. He worked as an Assistant Researcher at “Eurofins Agroscience Services Ecotox GmbH” Agro based company for almost two years on part time basis in Germany. He also worked at Genetics and Molecular Biological Laboratory for one and half year as a Research Assistant.</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Soil salinity</a> is one of the most important abiotic stress that limit crop production. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is moderately tolerant to salinity and is typically cultivated in regions that are exposed to soil salinization. The aim of the study was to characterize phenotype response to salt stress under in vitro conditions of 14 tomato genotypes BARI Tomato-2, BARI Tomato-11, BD-7260, BD-7290, BD-7295, BD-7286, BD-7269, BD-7258, BD-7289, BD-7292, BD-7291, BD-7302, BD-7301, and BD-7762. Tomato seeds were cultured with 0 mM (control), 50 mM, 100 mM, 150 mM and 250 mM NaCl in nutrient solutions. The effect of the stress applied on the morphological traits was evaluated in 9 day-old seedlings. The analysis of variance showed that the highest root length was grown on 50 mM NaCl solution. The shortest root length was observed entries BD-7260 at 250 mM. Longer roots (11.6 cm) were developed by the plants from the solutions containing 50 mM NaCl in entries BD-7302. NaCl concentration in the medium significantly affected the root length and plant weight of tomato. Genotypic distribution of weight LS means revealed that genotypes BARI-2 and the Line BD-7292 is the highest performed and the Line BD-7762 is the lowest performed. These findings indicated some salt tolerant tomato genotypes which will be promising for future hybridization program. Analysis of novel genes as well as some previously identified genes such as PIPs, LTPs, AGPs, PRPs, GRPs etc. which showed protective roles in different <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">abiotic stresses</a> to other crops is quiet necessary and the presence and expression pattern of those genes in these screened genotypes of tomato will provide powerful information for over-expression of those genes in transgenic plants those will confer salt tolerances to the cultivated tomato varieties.</p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/javed-hussain-umrani-chinese-academy-of-agricultural-sciences-china" >Javed Hussain Umrani</a></h4> <p>Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/performance-of-chlorophyll-fluorescence-to-drought-stress-tolerance-in-different-constructs-of-transgenic-maize" >Performance of chlorophyll fluorescence to drought stress tolerance in different constructs of transgenic maize</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>15:50-16:10</b></p> </div> <div class="affiliation col-md-2 side-menu-content"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/institution-logo/41636-Speaker-Logo-T.jpg" > </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <img src="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/speaker-photo/Plant-Physiology-2016-Javed-Hussain-Umrani-41636.jpg" alt="Speaker" title="Javed Hussain Umrani" class="img-responsive thumbnail pull-left"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> Javed Hussain Umrani is working as a Teaching Assistant at Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan and PhD scholar at the <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Biotechnology</a> Research Institute (BRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China. He has published papers in reputed journals.</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> Drought is a major environmental factor that harshly lowers <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">plant production</a> worldwide. Globally, maize (Zea mays L.) is a major crop seriously affected by drought. Previously, we cloned a transcription factor ABP9 from maize that its overexpression in Arabidopsis confers tolerance to multiple <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">abiotic stresses</a> including drought. To examine its function transgenic maize plants ABP9 were generated. In this research, we evaluated the performance of the transgenic maize plants of the four constructs of ABP9 under the control of different promoters, namely Pabp9-ABP9.1A, Pubi-ABP9.1B, Pubi-ABP9.2 and Pubi-ABP9-3xFLAG under both drought at vegetative and reproductive stages and well watered conditions in the field and identified several transgenic events showed high level of tolerance to drought stress. This research confirms that those transgenic maize events (201, 206, 212 and 214 of Pabp9-ABP9.1A), (604, 606, 611, 612 616 and 617 of Pubi-ABP9.1B), (702, 705, 713, 714 and 717of Pubi-ABP9.2) and (809 and 815) Pubi-ABP9-3xFLAG acquired higher chlorophyll fluorescence is key parameter for drought tolerance at vegetative stages compared to the non-transgenic controls in field. Moreover, this investigation will serve as a preliminary study for chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in order to understand the genetic and physiological background of ABP9 to drought stress tolerance in <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">transgenic maize</a>.</p> </p> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="affiliation bs-callout col-md-10"> <h4><a style="color:#63a7f4;" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/speaker/2016/s-n-al-nadhari-king-saud-university-saudi-arabia" >S N Al-Nadhari</a></h4> <p>King Saud University, Saudi Arabia</p> <h6>Title: <a style="color:#63a7f4" href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/abstract/2016/comparative-efficacy-of-different-approaches-to-manage-meloidogyne-incognita-on-green-bean" >Comparative efficacy of different approaches to manage Meloidogyne incognita on green bean</a> </h6> <p>Time : <b>16:10-16:30</b></p> </div> </div> <div class="speaker-bio-abs"> <div class="bio-main"> <div class="bio"> <h5>Biography:</h5> <p><p> S N Al-Nadhari has completed his PhD in <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Plant Pathology</a> (Plant Nematology) at College of Food and Agriculture, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia in 2014. He is currently working as Researcher and Reviewer in Technology and Innovation Unit in Rector's for Graduate studies & Scientific Research Sciences.</p> </p> <h5>Abstract:</h5> <p><p> A greenhouse study was conducted to compare the relative efficacy of different approaches to manage <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">Meloidogyne incognita</a> on green bean. These approaches include chemical (fumigant, non-fumigant, seed dressing, and seed dip), biological (the egg-parasitic fungus, Paecilomyces lilacinus and the mycorrhizal fungus Glomus sp.), physical (soil solarization), and cultural (chicken litter and urea) methods. Nine different control materials and application methods were compared. Two important parameters were considered: plant response (plant growth and root galling) and nematode reproduction (production of eggs and the reproduction factor Rf). The results showed that the use of chicken litter as an organic fertilizer severely affected the growth and survival of the seedlings. Therefore, this treatment was removed from the evaluation test. All of the other treatments were found to be effective against nematode reproduction, but with different levels of efficacy. The eight treatments decreased (38.9-99.8%) root galling, increased plant growth and suppressed nematode reproduction. Based on three important criteria, namely, the gall index (GI), egg mass index (EMI), and reproduction factor (RF), the tested materials and methods were categorized into three groups according to their relative control efficacy under the applied test conditions. The three groups were as follows: 1) the relatively high effective group (GI=1.0-1.4, Rf=0.07-0.01), which included the <a href="https://plantphysiology.conferenceseries.com/">fumigant dazomet</a>, the non-fumigant fenamiphos, soil solarization, and seed dip with 1 fenamiphos; 2) the relatively moderate effective group (GI=3.4-4.0, Rf=0.24-0.60), which included seed dressing with fenamiphos and urea; and 3) the relatively less effective group (GI=5.0, Rf=32.2-37.2), which included Paecilomyces lilacinus and Glomus sp.</p> </p> </div> </div> <div class="bg-warning session-break"><span class="bg-info">Break:</span> Coffee Break: 16:30-16:50 @ Foyer </div> </div> </section> </div> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div>  <hr /> <link href="https://d2cax41o7ahm5l.cloudfront.net/cs/css/sprite.css" rel="stylesheet" /> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Alegreya+Sans:400,700' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <link 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