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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manbalar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Manbalar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manbalar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samuel Beckett</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 107 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-107" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">107 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="صمويل بيكيت – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صمويل بيكيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%85%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="صمويل بيكيت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صمويل بيكيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="চেমুৱেল বেকেট – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="চেমুৱেল বেকেট" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semyuel_Bekket" title="Semyuel Bekket – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Semyuel Bekket" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ساموئل بکت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ساموئل بکت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Бекет – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сэмюэл Бекет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэм’юэл Бэкет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сэм’юэл Бэкет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самюъл Бекет – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самюъл Бекет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F" title="স্যামুয়েল বেকিট – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্যামুয়েল বেকিট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ساموێل بێکیت – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساموێل بێکیت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%AD%CE%BA%CE%B5%CF%84" title="Σάμιουελ Μπέκετ – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σάμιουελ Μπέκετ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ساموئل بکت – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساموئل بکت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%98" title="סמואל בקט – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמואל בקט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="सेम्युल बेकेट – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेम्युल बेकेट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A9" title="Սեմյուել Բեքեթ – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սեմյուել Բեքեթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="サミュエル・ベケット – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サミュエル・ベケット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%AE%88%EC%97%98_%EB%B2%A0%EC%BC%80%ED%8A%B8" title="사뮈엘 베케트 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사뮈엘 베케트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semjuels_Bekets" title="Semjuels Bekets – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Semjuels Bekets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Семјуел Бекет – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Семјуел Бекет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="സാമുവൽ ബെക്കറ്റ് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാമുവൽ ബെക്കറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самуэл Беккет – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Самуэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="सॅम्युएल बेकेट – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सॅम्युएल बेकेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%AA" title="ساموئل بکت – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساموئل بکت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਬੈਕਟ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੈਮੂਅਲ ਬੈਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="سیمیول بیکٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سیمیول بیکٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82,_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Беккет, Сэмюэл – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Беккет, Сэмюэл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Самјуел Бекет – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самјуел Бекет" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="శామ్యూల్ బెకెట్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శామ్యూల్ బెకెట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Сэмюэл Беккет – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Сэмюэл Беккет" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="ซามูเอล เบ็คเค็ทท์ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซามูเอล เบ็คเค็ทท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Семюел Бекет – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Семюел Бекет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%84_%D8%A8%DA%A9%D9%B9" title="سیموئل بکٹ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سیموئل بکٹ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – volapyuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="萨缪尔·贝克特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სემიუელ ბეკეტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%85%8B%E7%89%B9" title="萨缪尔·贝克特 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="萨缪尔·贝克特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Samuel Beckett" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%B9%86%E5%A5%A7%E7%A2%A7%E7%B5%90" title="沙繆奧碧結 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙繆奧碧結" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37327#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon 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oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&oldid=4619907" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Samuel_Beckett&id=4619907&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi ajratish</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fuz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSamuel_Beckett"><span>Qisqartirilgan URL-manzilni 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, ochiq ensiklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="uz" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" cellspacing="1" style="width:270px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; font-size:125%;">Samuel Beckett</th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Samuel_Beckett,_Pic,_1_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Samuel_Beckett%2C_Pic%2C_1_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="2696" /></a></span><br /><span style="">Beckett in 1977</span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Samuel Barclay Beckett</div><br /><a href="/wiki/13-aprel" title="13-aprel">13-aprel</a> <a href="/wiki/1906-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1906-yil">1906-yil</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foxrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foxrock (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Foxrock</a>, Dublin, Irlandiya</div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Vafoti</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/22-dekabr" title="22-dekabr">22-dekabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1989-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1989-yil">1989-yil</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1989-12-22</span>)</span> <br /> (83 yoshda)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Parij" title="Parij">Parij</a>, Fransiya</td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Ijod qilgan tillari</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2497399">.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist-embedded{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;padding:0 0.25em 0 0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:after{content:", "}.mw-parser-output .sslist li:after{content:"; "}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child:after{content:none}</style><ul class="cslist"><li>ingliz</li><li>fransuz tillari</li></ul></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Fuqaroligi</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="q37327$DA4BA720-9F7F-4C27-92C4-D10C0C46B2F8"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Irlandiya" title="Irlandiya">Irlandiya</a></span></span> va <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q37327$D0046587-19D0-4915-988A-02EBB89259F6"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/485290_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/485290_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Taʼlimi</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portora_Royal_maktabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portora Royal maktabi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Portora Royal maktabi</a></li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dublin_Trinity_kolleji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dublin Trinity kolleji (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Dublin Trinity kolleji</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Mukofotlari</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <ul style="list-style: none none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;"><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croix_de_guerre_1939%E2%80%931945&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Croix de guerre 1939–1945 (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Croix de Guerre</a> (1945)</li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prix_International_mukofoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prix International mukofoti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Prix International mukofoti</a> (1961)</li><li style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adabiyot_bo%27yicha_nobel_mukofoti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adabiyot bo'yicha nobel mukofoti (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Adabiyot bo'yicha nobel mukofoti</a> (1969)</li></ul></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Turmush oʻrtogʻi</th> <td class="" style="line-height:1.4em;"> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin:2px 0px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Dechevaux-Dumesnil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnil</a><br />(<abbr title="turmush qurgan/chiqqan">turm.</abbr> 1961; <abbr title="vafot etgan">vaf.</abbr> 1989)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;">Imzosi</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; line-height:1.4em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg/150px-Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg/225px-Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg/300px-Samuel_Beckett_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="198" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Samuel Barclay Beckett</b> (1906-yil 13-aprel – 1989-yil 22-dekabr) – <a href="/wiki/Irland" class="mw-redirect" title="Irland">irland</a> <a href="/wiki/Yozuvchi" title="Yozuvchi">yozuvchisi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qissa" title="Qissa">qissa</a> <a href="/wiki/Yozuvchi" title="Yozuvchi">yozuvchi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatr" title="Teatr">teatr</a> <a href="/wiki/Rejissyor" title="Rejissyor">rejissyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shoir" title="Shoir">shoir</a> va <a href="/wiki/Tarjima" title="Tarjima">adabiy tarjimon</a> edi. Uning adabiy va teatr asarlarida koʻpincha <a href="/wiki/Qora_yumor" title="Qora yumor">qora komediya</a> bilan birgalikda hayotning noaniq, shaxsiy va tragikomik tajribalari mavjud. Karyerasi oʻsib borishi bilan uning ishi tobora <a href="/w/index.php?title=Minimallik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minimallik (sahifa yaratilmagan)">minimalist</a> boʻlib, <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">estetik</a> va lingvistik eksperimentlarni, ong oqimini takrorlash va oʻz-oʻziga havola qilish usullarini oʻz ichiga oladi. U soʻnggi <a href="/wiki/Modernizm" title="Modernizm">modernist</a> yozuvchilardan biri va Martin Esslin „<a href="/wiki/Absurd_drama" title="Absurd drama">Absurd teatri“</a> deb atagan asosiy shaxslardan biri hisoblanadi<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parij" title="Parij">Parijda</a> yashovchi Beckett Umrining koʻp qismini <a href="/wiki/Fransuz_tili" title="Fransuz tili">fransuz</a> va ingliz tillarida ijod qilish bilan oʻtkazgan. <a href="/wiki/Ikkinchi_jahon_urushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikkinchi jahon urushi">Ikkinchi jahon urushi</a> paytida Beckett fransuz qarshilik guruhi Gloria SMH (Réseau Gloria) aʼzosi boʻlgan va 1949-yilda Croix de Guerre bilan taqdirlangan<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1969-yilda adabiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofotiga sazovor boʻladi<sup id="cite_ref-Robel_1072010_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robel_1072010-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. 1961-yilda u <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> bilan birgalikda birinchi Xalqaro Prixni qoʻlga kiritadi. 1984-yilda Aosdananing Saoisi etib saylangan birinchi odam edi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yoshlik_davri">Yoshlik davri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Yoshlik davri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Yoshlik davri"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samuel Barclay Beckett 1906-yil 13-aprelda <a href="/wiki/Dublin_(Irlandiya)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin (Irlandiya)">Dublinning</a> Foksrok chekkasida, <a href="/wiki/Gugenotlar" title="Gugenotlar">gugenot</a> avlodidan boʻlgan miqdor oʻlchovchisi William Frank Beckett va hamshira Mariya Jons Roning oʻgʻli edi. U tugʻilganda ota-onasi 35 yoshda boʻlgan<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va 1901-yilda turmush qurishgan. Beckettning Frank Edward (1902-1954) ismli bir akasi bor edi. Besh yoshida u Dublindagi mahalliy oʻyin maktabida oʻqiydi, u yerda musiqani oʻrganishni boshladi, keyin Dublindagi Harcourt koʻchasi yaqinidagi Earlsfort House maktabiga koʻchib oʻtdi. Beckettlar Irlandiya cherkovining aʼzolari edi. <a href="/wiki/Anglikanlik" title="Anglikanlik">Anglikan</a> sifatida tarbiyalangan Beckett keyinchalik <a href="/wiki/Agnostitsizm" title="Agnostitsizm">agnostik</a> boʻlib qoldi, bu uning yozuvchi boʻlishiga asos boʻldi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dastlabki_mashqlari">Dastlabki mashqlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Dastlabki mashqlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Dastlabki mashqlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beckett 1923-yildan 1927-yilgacha Dublindagi Triniti kollejida fransuz, italyan va ingliz tillarini oʻrgangan (uning oʻqituvchilaridan biri TCDda aslida oʻqituvchi emas edi – uni <a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Anri Bergson</a> ishi bilan tanishtirgan <a href="/wiki/Berkli_Jorj" title="Berkli Jorj">Berkli</a> olimi A. A. Luce edi)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U 1926-yilda zamonaviy tillar olimi etib saylandi . Beckett bakalavr darajasini tamomlaydi va <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfastdagi</a> Campbell kollejida biroz muddat dars berganidan soʻng, 1928-yilning noyabridan 1930-yilgacha Parijdagi <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École normale supérieure">Oddiy oliy oʻquv yurtida</a> <i>ingliz tili oʻqituvchisi</i> lavozimini egallagan<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U oʻsha yerda ishlaganida, Thomas MacGreevy uni mashhur irland yozuvchisi <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a> bilan tanishtiradi. Bu uchrashuv yigitga qattiq taʼsir qildi va Beckett Joycega turli yoʻllar bilan yordam berishga harakat qiladi, masalan, ulardan biri <i>Finnegans Wake</i> kitobiga oid tadqiqotlar edi<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>U mashhur Prudent nomi bilan tanilgan sutenyorning iltimoslarini rad etganida 1938-yilning yanvar oyida Parijda koʻkragidan pichoq bilan sanchib tashlandi va oʻlishiga oz qoladi. Joyce kasalxonada Beckett uchun shaxsiy xona ajrattiradi. Pichoqlash bilan bogʻliq oshkoralik Beckettni Parijda Suzanne Dechevaux-Dumesnilning eʼtiborini tortdi. Biroq, bu safar ikkalasi bir umrlik sheriklikni boshlaydilar. Boshqa rasmiyatchiliklarga yoʻl qoʻymaslik uchun oxir-oqibat Beckett oʻz tajovuzkoriga qoʻyilgan ayblovlarni olib tashlad<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Russillonda yashirinib yurganida, Beckett <i>Watt</i> romani ustida ishlashni davom ettiradi. U romanni 1941-yilda boshlab, 1945-yilda tugatgan, ammo u 1953-yilgacha nashr etilmagan; biroq Dublin adabiy davriy <i>Envoy nomli</i> jurnalida koʻchirma paydo boʻlgan edi. Urushdan keyin u 1946-yilda Fransiyaga qaytib keladi va u yerda <a href="/wiki/Saint-L%C3%B4" title="Saint-Lô">Sent-Loda</a> joylashgan Irlandiya Red Cross kasalxonasida doʻkon menejeri boʻlib ishladi<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Beckett oʻz tajribasini „The Capital of the Ruins“ nomli uzatilmagan radio stsenariyda tasvirlab berdi<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shuhratga_erishishi">Shuhratga erishishi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Shuhratga erishishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Shuhratga erishishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blinning fransuz teatri va dunyoqarashi haqidagi bilimi, Beckettning esa spektakl nimani ifodalashini istayotganini bilishi ularga katta muvaffaqiyat olib kelgan. Koʻp iqtibos keltirgan maqolasida tanqidchi Vivian Mersier Bekket „nazariy imkonsiz narsaga erishdi, yaʼni sahnada hech narsa sodir boʻlmasada tomoshabinlarni oʻz joylarida ushlab turadigan spektaklga erishdi“, deb yozgan edi. Bundan tashqari, „Uning asarlarida hech nima qayta takrorlnmasdi, barchasi turfa xil edi“ deydi Vivian Mersier<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Waiting for Godot p</i>yesasi 1952-yilda nashr etilgan va 1953-yilda Parijda premyerasi boʻlgan; ikki yildan soʻng ingliz tiliga tarjima qilinadi. U 1955-yilda Londonda ochilgan, asosan salbiy sharhlar boʻlgan, ammo <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sunday_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sunday Times (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The Sunday Times</a></i> gazetasidagi Harold Hobson va keyinroq Kenneth Tynan tomonidan ijobiy munosabat bildirilgan. Mayamidagi namoyishdan soʻng, spektakl juda mashhur boʻlib, AQSh va Germaniyada juda muvaffaqiyatli chiqishlari bilan mashhur boʻldi. Oʻyin sevimli: u nafaqat tez-tez ijro etiladi, balki butun dunyo boʻylab dramaturglarni uni taqlid qilish uchun ilhomlantirdi<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Bu Beckett hech qachon sotmagan, hadya qilmagan yoki sovgʻa qilmagan yagona pyesadir<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U spektaklni kinoga tarjima qilishga ruxsat bermadi, lekin uni televizorda namoyish etishga ruxsat beradi<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hayoti_va_oʻlimi"><span id="Hayoti_va_o.CA.BBlimi"></span>Hayoti va oʻlimi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hayoti va oʻlimi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hayoti va oʻlimi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Beckett-grave-paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Beckett-grave-paris.jpg/220px-Beckett-grave-paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Beckett-grave-paris.jpg/330px-Beckett-grave-paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Beckett-grave-paris.jpg/440px-Beckett-grave-paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption> Simetière du Montparnasse da Samuel Beckett qabri</figcaption></figure> <p>1969-yilda <a href="/wiki/Avangardizm" title="Avangardizm">avangard</a> kinorejissyor Roza fon Praunxaym Beckett haqida eksperimental qisqa metrajli film portretini suratga oladi va unga yozuvchi nomini beradi<sup id="cite_ref-RosaVonPraunheim_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RosaVonPraunheim-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Suzanne 1989-yilning 17-iyulida vafot etadi. Qariyalar uyiga qamalgan va amfizem va ehtimol <a href="/wiki/Parkinson_kasalligi" title="Parkinson kasalligi">Parkinson kasalligi</a> bilan ogʻrigan Beckett 1989-yil 22-dekabrda vafot etadi. Ikkalasi Parijdagi cimetière du Montparnasseda dafn etilgan va Beckettning koʻrsatmasi boʻyicha oddiy granit qabr toshi oʻrnatishgan. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Samuel_Beckett_by_Edmund_S._Valtman_ppmsc.07951.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Samuel_Beckett_by_Edmund_S._Valtman_ppmsc.07951.jpg/150px-Samuel_Beckett_by_Edmund_S._Valtman_ppmsc.07951.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Samuel_Beckett_by_Edmund_S._Valtman_ppmsc.07951.jpg/225px-Samuel_Beckett_by_Edmund_S._Valtman_ppmsc.07951.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Samuel_Beckett_by_Edmund_S._Valtman_ppmsc.07951.jpg/300px-Samuel_Beckett_by_Edmund_S._Valtman_ppmsc.07951.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2167" data-file-height="3267" /></a><figcaption> Edmund S. Valtmanning Bekket karikaturasi</figcaption></figure> <p> Urushdan keyingi 15 yil davomida Beckett toʻrtta yirik toʻliq metrajli sahna pyesasi yaratdi: <i>Waiting for Godot</i> (1948-1949-yillarda yozilgan), <i>Oʻyin intihosi</i> (1955-1957;), <i>"Krapp’s Last Tape"</i> (1958), va <i>Happy Days</i>(1961). Ushbu asarlari koʻpincha toʻgʻri yoki notoʻgʻri ravishda, " <a href="/wiki/Absurd_drama" title="Absurd drama">Absurd teatri</a> " deb ataladigan sahnada muhim rol oʻynagan deb hisoblangan va bu pyesalar taxminan zamonaviy <a href="/wiki/Ekzistensializm" title="Ekzistensializm">ekzistensialist mutafakkirlarning</a> mavzulariga oʻxshash <a href="/wiki/Qora_yumor" title="Qora yumor">qorongʻu kulgili</a> tarzda ishlanadi. „Absurd teatri“ atamasi Martin Esslin tomonidan xuddi shu nomdagi kitobda kiritilgan; Beckett va <i>Godot</i> kitobning markaziy qismlari edi. Esslinning taʼkidlashicha, bu spektakllar <a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camusning</a> „absurd“ tushunchasining amalga oshishidir<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.  </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hamkorlari">Hamkorlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hamkorlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hamkorlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ingliz sahna dizayneri Jocelyn Herbert oʻlimigacha Beckettning yaqin doʻsti edi. U Beckett bilan <i><a href="/wiki/15" title="15">Happy Days</a></i> (ularning uchinchi loyihasi) va <i>Krapp’s Last Tape nomli asari</i> Royal Court teatrida sahnalashtirishgan. Beckettning aytishicha, Herbert uning Angliyadagi eng yaqin doʻstiga aylangan: „U ishni juda yaxshi his qiladi va juda sezgir. Umuman olganda, dizaynerlar tomonidan shunday tendentsiya mavjud. haddan tashqari oshirib yubordim va Jocelyn bilan hech qachon bunday boʻlmagan“. </p><p>20-asrning koʻplab yirik bastakorlari, jumladan Luciano Berio, György Kurtág, Morton Feldman, Pascal Dusapin, Philip Glass, Roman Haubenstock-Ramati and Heinz Holligerlar Beckettning matnlari asosida musiqiy asarlar yaratdilar. Uning ishi, shuningdek, Edward Albee, Avigdor Arikha, <a href="/wiki/27" title="27">Paul Auster</a>, J. M. Coetzee<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Richard Kalich, Douglas Gordon, Bruce Nauman, Anthony Minghella<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Damian Pettigrew<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Charlie Kaufman<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> va Brian Patrick Butler<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kabi koʻplab xalqaro yozuvchilar, rassomlar va kinoijodkorlarga taʼsir koʻrsatdi. </p><p>Semyuel Bekketning uchta pyesasi uchun musiqa (<i>Soʻzlar va musiqa</i>, <i>Kaskando</i> va <i>…lekin bulutlar…</i>) Martin Perlman tomonidan bastalangan boʻlib, Nyu-Yorkdagi 92-koʻcha Y tomonidan Bekketning yuz yillik yubileyi uchun buyurtma qilingan va shu yerda va shu yerda ishlab chiqarilgan<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arxivlar">Arxivlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Arxivlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Arxivlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samuel Beckettning sermahsul karyerasi butun dunyo arxivlarida tarqalgan. Muhim toʻplamlar orasida Harry Ransom Center<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Sent-Luisdagi Vashington universiteti<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Reading universiteti<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Dublin Triniti kolleji<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, va Houghton kutubxonasi mavjud<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ushbu toʻplamlarning tarqoq tabiatini hisobga olgan holda, Antverpen universiteti orqali raqamli omborni yaratishga harakat qilindi<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mukofotlari">Mukofotlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Mukofotlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Mukofotlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Croix de guerre (Fransiya)</li> <li>Médaille de la Resistance (Fransiya)</li> <li>1959-yilda Dublin Trinity kollejining faxriy doktori</li> <li>1961-yilda Xalqaro noshirlar Formentor mukofoti (<a href="/wiki/Jorge_Luis_Borges" title="Jorge Luis Borges">Jorge Luis Borges</a> bilan birgalikda)</li> <li>1968-yilda Amerika sanʼat va fanlar akademiyasining xorijiy faxriy aʼzosi<sup id="cite_ref-AAAS_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AAAS-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1969-yilda adabiyot boʻyicha Nobel mukofoti</li> <li>Saoi Aosdana (Irlandiya)</li> <li>2016- yilda Bekket 1934-yilda yashagan uy (48 Paultons maydoni, Chelsi, London) ingliz merosi koʻk plaketini oldi<sup id="cite_ref-blue_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blue-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Obies (Brodveydan tashqari oʻyinlar uchun): <ul><li>1958-yilda: Oʻyin intihosi<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1960-yilda: <i>Krapp’s Last Tape</i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962-yilda: <i>Happy Days</i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964-yilda: <i>Play</i><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/485290_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/485290_&#039;&#039;(unspecified_title)&#039;&#039;]_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/485290"><i>(unspecified title)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cakirtas, O. Developmental Psychology Rediscovered: Negative Identity and Ego Integrity vs. Despair in Samuel Beckettʼs Endgame. International Journal of Language Academy. Volume 2/2 Summer 2014 p. 194/203. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ijla.net/Makaleler/1990731560_13.%20.pdf">http://www.ijla.net/Makaleler/1990731560_13.%20.pdf</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> saytida 25 February 2017 sanasida <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170225211239/http://www.ijla.net/Makaleler/1990731560_13.%20.pdf">arxivlangan</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFDavies2020">Davies, William<i>. Samuel Beckett and the Second World War</i>. Bloomsbury, 2020 — 31–50-bet.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samuel+Beckett+and+the+Second+World+War&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2020&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.pages=31%E2%80%9350"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robel_1072010-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Robel_1072010_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1969/">„The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969“</a></span>.  Nobel Foundation (2010-yil 7-oktyabr). 2011-yil 30-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110530223345/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1969/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2010-yil 7-oktyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc7.htm">„Samuel beckett −1906-1989“</a></span>.  Imagi-nation.com. 2017-yil 15-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170715171256/http://www.imagi-nation.com/moonstruck/clsc7.htm">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2013-yil 12-dekabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Colangelo, Jeremy (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174422/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/671605">"Nothing is Impossible: Bergson, Beckett, and the Pursuit of the Naught"</a>. <i>Journal of Modern Literature</i> <b>40</b> (4): 39. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2979%2Fjmodelite.40.4.03">10.2979/jmodelite.40.4.03</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-281X">0022-281X</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/671605">the original</a> on 14 March 2018<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174422/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/671605">https://web.archive.org/web/20180314174422/https://muse.jhu.edu/article/671605</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Qaraldi: 14 March 2018</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nothing+is+Impossible%3A+Bergson%2C+Beckett%2C+and+the+Pursuit+of+the+Naught&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Modern+Literature&rft.aulast=Colangelo&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.au=Colangelo%2C%26%2332%3BJeremy&rft.date=2017&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=39&rft_id=info:doi/10.2979%2Fjmodelite.40.4.03&rft.issn=0022-281X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180314174422%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F671605&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Samuel_Beckett"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>Samuel Beckett]]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ackerley and Gontarski, <i>Grove Companion to Samuel Beckett</i>, 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Knowlson (1997) p106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/15/knife-by-salman-rushdie-review-a-story-of-hatred-defeated-by-love">https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/15/knife-by-salman-rushdie-review-a-story-of-hatred-defeated-by-love</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@npr/video/7361856867385216302">„Archived copy“</a></span>. 2024-yil 2-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502165724/https://www.tiktok.com/@npr/video/7361856867385216302">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2024-yil 2-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation">McNally, Frank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/down-but-not-out-in-saint-l%C3%B4-frank-mcnally-on-samuel-beckett-and-the-irish-red-cross-in-postwar-france-1.3915861">„Down but not out in Saint-Lô: Frank McNally on Samuel Beckett and the Irish Red Cross in postwar France“</a> (en). <i>The Irish Times</i>. 2021-yil 12-yanvarda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112070445/https://www.irishtimes.com/opinion/down-but-not-out-in-saint-l%C3%B4-frank-mcnally-on-samuel-beckett-and-the-irish-red-cross-in-postwar-france-1.3915861">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 13-dekabr.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies (2020), pp.117-145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irish_Times&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irish Times (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Irish Times</a></i>, 18 February 1956, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-auto_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Bair (1982), p13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREFAckerley2004">Ackerley, C.J.<i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grovecompanionto0000acke">The Grove companion to Samuel Beckett : a reader's guide to his works, life, and thought</a></i>, 1st, New York: Grove Press, 2004 — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/grovecompanionto0000acke/page/622">622</a>-bet. <a href="/wiki/Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8021-4049-4" title="Maxsus:BookSources/978-0-8021-4049-4">ISBN <span style="white-space: nowrap;">978-0-8021-4049-4</span></a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Grove+companion+to+Samuel+Beckett+%3A+a+reader%27s+guide+to+his+works%2C+life%2C+and+thought&rft.aulast=Ackerley&rft.aufirst=C.J.&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Grove+Press&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrovecompanionto0000acke%2Fpage%2F622+622%5D &rft.isbn=978-0-8021-4049-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgrovecompanionto0000acke"> </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RosaVonPraunheim-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RosaVonPraunheim_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064926/">„Samuel Beckett“</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></i>. 2022-yil 20-martda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220320183843/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064926/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 20-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Esslin (1969).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">These three writers and the artist Arikha cited in <i>Beckett Remembering, Remembering Beckett</i> (ed. James and Elizabeth Knowlson, New York: Arcade, 2006)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited in Knowlson (ed.), <i>Beckett Remembering, Remembering Beckett</i>, 280</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cited in <i>No Author Better Served: The Correspondence of Samuel Beckett and Alan Schneider</i> (ed. Maurice Harmon, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1998), 442-443.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/charlie-kaufman-interview-life-s-little-dramas-1-1037351">„Charlie Kaufman interview: Life's little dramas“</a></span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Scotsman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Scotsman (sahifa yaratilmagan)">The Scotsman</a></i> (2009-yil 7-may). 2021-yil 24-fevralda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224190323/https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/charlie-kaufman-interview-lifes-little-dramas-2461791">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 8-mart.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>McShane, Conor</i> <span lang="en-US"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://morbidlybeautiful.com/tubi-friend-of-the-world/">„Tubi Tuesday: Friend of the World (2020)“</a></span> (en-US). <i>Morbidly Beautiful</i> (2022-yil 9-avgust). 2022-yil 4-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221104223424/https://morbidlybeautiful.com/tubi-friend-of-the-world/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 4-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Stone, Ken</i> <span lang="en-US"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofsandiego.com/arts/2020/07/24/san-diegos-spielberg-qa-with-director-brian-butler-near-sci-fi-film-premiere/">„San Diego's Spielberg? Q&A With Director Brian Butler Near Sci-Fi Film Premiere“</a></span> (en-US). <i>Times of San Diego</i> (2020-yil 25-iyul). 2020-yil 10-avgustda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200810031905/https://timesofsandiego.com/arts/2020/07/24/san-diegos-spielberg-qa-with-director-brian-butler-near-sci-fi-film-premiere/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2022-yil 4-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Byrne.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2007/11/11/beckett_said_dont_but_he_will_anyway/">„A fresh approach to Beckett's work“</a></span> (en). <i>The Boston Globe</i> (2007-yil 11-noyabr). 2020-yil 22-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622123426/http://archive.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2007/11/11/beckett_said_dont_but_he_will_anyway/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>Polonyi.</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2007/11/15/beckett-storms-harvard-stage-in-1988/">„Beckett Storms Harvard Stage“</a></span>. <i>The Crimson</i> (2007-yil 15-noyabr). 2020-yil 22-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622154133/https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2007/11/15/beckett-storms-harvard-stage-in-1988/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 22-yanvar.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00011">„Samuel Beckett: An Inventory of His Papers in the Carlton Lake Collection at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center“</a></span>. <i>norman.hrc.utexas.edu</i>. 2017-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017124849/http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00011">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00140">„Samuel Beckett: A Collection of His Papers at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center“</a></span>. <i>norman.hrc.utexas.edu</i>. 2017-yil 17-oktyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171017124854/http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00140">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01106">„Peter Snow: A Preliminary Inventory of His Collection of Samuel Beckett's at the Harry Ransom Center“</a></span>. <i>norman.hrc.utexas.edu</i>. 2020-yil 30-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130210250/https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=01106">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archon.wulib.wustl.edu/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=563&q=beckett">„Samuel Beckett Papers (MSS008), 1946–1980 | MSS Manuscripts“</a></span>. <i>archon.wulib.wustl.edu</i>. 2017-yil 7-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107025743/http://archon.wulib.wustl.edu/index.php?p=collections/controlcard&id=563&q=beckett">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><i>(beckettfoundation@reading.ac.uk).</i> <span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beckettfoundation.org.uk/collection/access.html">„Beckett International Foundation : The Beckett Collection : Accessing the Collection“</a></span>. <i>beckettfoundation.org.uk</i>. 2019-yil 1-iyulda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701053637/http://www.beckettfoundation.org.uk/collection/access.html">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tcd.ie/library/manuscripts/blog/category/samuel-beckett/">„Samuel Beckett | Manuscripts at Trinity“</a></span>. <i>www.tcd.ie</i>. 2017-yil 7-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107035841/http://www.tcd.ie/library/manuscripts/blog/category/samuel-beckett/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou02505">„Beckett, Samuel, 1906–1989. Samuel Beckett letters to Herbert Benjamin Myron and other papers, 1953–1985: Guide“</a></span>. <i>oasis.lib.harvard.edu</i>. 2017-yil 7-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107013852/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hou02505">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beckettarchive.org/">„Samuel Beckett: Digital Manuscript Project“</a></span>. <i>beckettarchive.org</i>. Qaraldi: 2017-yil 3-noyabr.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAAS-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AAAS_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf">„Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter B“</a></span>.  American Academy of Arts and Sciences. 2018-yil 23-noyabrda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181123115752/http://www.amacad.org/publications/BookofMembers/ChapterB.pdf">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2011-yil 29-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-blue-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-blue_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-36089471">„Rare double blue plaque award for home of Nobel Prize winners“</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (2016-yil 20-aprel). 2016-yil 24-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160424172701/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-36089471">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2016-yil 28-aprel.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obieawards.com/events/1950s/year-58/">„58“</a></span>. <i>Obie Awards</i>. 2020-yil 22-iyunda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622175531/https://www.obieawards.com/events/1950s/year-58/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/">„1960s“</a>. <i>Obie Awards</i>. 2020-yil 3-mayda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200503103048/https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-may.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/year-62/">„62“</a></span>. <i>Obie Awards</i>. 2020-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426165016/https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/year-62/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-may.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><span class="citation"><span lang="aniqlanmagan"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/year-64/">„64“</a></span>. <i>Obie Awards</i>. 2020-yil 26-aprelda asl nusxadan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200426164454/https://www.obieawards.com/events/1960s/year-64/">arxivlangan</a>. Qaraldi: 2020-yil 5-may.</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&oldid=4619907">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Beckett&oldid=4619907</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:13-aprelda_tug%CA%BBilganlar" title="Turkum:13-aprelda tugʻilganlar">13-aprelda tugʻilganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:1906-yilda_tug%CA%BBilganlar" title="Turkum:1906-yilda tugʻilganlar">1906-yilda tugʻilganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:22-dekabrda_vafot_etganlar" 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