CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="tl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Tingnan ang wikitext ng Desi - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-disabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )tlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":true,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Enero","Pebrero","Marso","Abril","Mayo","Hunyo","Hulyo","Agosto","Setyembre","Oktubre","Nobyembre","Disyembre"],"wgRequestId":"aa837148-8bb9-4106-8b4d-94b7998278c3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Desi","wgTitle":"Desi","wgCurRevisionId":2119281,"wgRevisionId":0,"wgArticleId":313339,"wgIsArticle":false,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"edit","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":[],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentLanguage":"tl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Desi","wgRelevantArticleId":313339,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tl"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.charinsert.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.edit.collapsibleFooter","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.charinsert","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=ext.charinsert.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/1200px-Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/800px-Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/640px-Indian_Subcontinent_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Tingnan ang wikitext ng Desi - Wikipedia, ang malayang ensiklopedya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Baguhin" href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (tl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desi"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom feed ng Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Desi rootpage-Desi skin-vector-2022 action-edit"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pumunta sa nilalaman</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pangunahing pagpipilian" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pangunahing pagpipilian</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pangunahing pagpipilian</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Maglibot </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" title="Puntahan ang unang pahina [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Unang pahina</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tingnan_ang_buod" title="Mga gabay sa pagbabasa ng laktaw-laktaw sa Wikipedia"><span>Mga nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-Napiling-nilalaman" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Mga_napiling_artikulo"><span>Napiling nilalaman</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Alin_man" title="Magpalabas ng kahit-anong artikulo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Alinmang artikulo</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol"><span>Patungkol sa Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kasalukuyang_pangyayari" title="Hanapin ang mga impormasyon tungkol sa mga kamakailang kaganapan"><span>Mga kaganapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Pakikihalubilo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Pakikihalubilo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pakikihalubilo </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Puntahan_ng_pamayanan" title="Tungkol sa proyekto, ano ang maari mong gawin, at kung saan maari maghanap ng mga bagay"><span>Pamayanan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kapihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kapihan"><span>Kapihan</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_huling_binago" title="Tala ng mga huling pagbabago sa wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Mga huling binago</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Makipag-ugnayan_sa_amin" title="Paano makokontak ang Wikipedia"><span>Makipag-ugnayan</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tulong" title="Ang lugar para maghanap ng tulong sa Wikipedia."><span>Tulong</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Unang_Pahina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ang Malayang Ensiklopedya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-tl.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Maghanap" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hanapin</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" aria-label="Maghanap sa Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Maghanap sa Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Natatangi:Maghanap"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hanapin</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itsura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itsura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl" class=""><span>Donasyon</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Desi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito" class=""><span>Gumawa ng account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Desi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Mag-login</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Marami pang pagpipilian" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga pansariling kagamitan" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga pansariling kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_tl.wikipedia.org&uselang=tl"><span>Donasyon</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Mag-ambag</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Likhain_ang_kuwenta&returnto=Desi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung gagawa ka ng account at magla-login; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Gumawa ng account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Paglagda_ng_tagagamit&returnto=Desi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Mas maganda kung magla-login ka; gayunpaman, hindi ka pinipilit gawin ito [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Mag-login</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga pahina para sa naka-logout na mga patnugot o editor <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Maligayang_pagdating!" aria-label="Alamin pa ang tungkol sa pagpapatnugot"><span>alamin pa</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Usapan_ko" title="Usapang tungkol sa mga pagbabagong ginawa sa ip address na ito [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Tingnan ang wikitext ng Desi</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mayroon lamang ang artikulong ito sa wikang ito. Idagdag ang artikulo sa ibang mga wika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Magdagdag ng wika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Desi" title="Tingnan ang nilalaman [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usapan:Desi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Usapan tungkol sa nilalaman nito (hindi pa naisusulat) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Usapan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ibahin ang baryante o variant ng wika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tagalog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Mga tingin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Desi"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&action=history" title="Nakaraang pagbabago sa pahinang ito [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mga kagamitan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mga kagamitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mga kagamitan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">itago</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mga aksyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Desi"><span>Basahin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&veaction=edit" title="Baguhin ito [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Baguhin</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&action=edit" title="Baguhin ang kodigong batayan ng pahinang ito [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Baguhin ang wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&action=history"><span>Tingnan ang kasaysayan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pangkalahatan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Ano_ang_nakakawing_dito/Desi" title="Talaan ng mga pahinang wiking nakaturo rito. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Mga nakaturo rito</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Nakakawing_ng_kamakailang_pagbabago/Desi" rel="nofollow" title="Mga huling binago sa mga kaugnay na pahina mula sa pahinang ito [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Kaugnay na pagbabago</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tl" title="Magkarga ng mga larawan o iba pang midya [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Mag-upload ng file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Natatangi:Natatanging_mga_pahina" title="Tala ng mga natatanging pahina [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Natatanging pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desi&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Impormasyon ng pahina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDesi%26action%3Dedit"><span>Kumuha ng pinaikling URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDesi%26action%3Dedit"><span>I-download ang QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sa iba pang proyekto </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q770873" title="Link sa nakakonektang item sa repositoryo ng datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Item na Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itsura"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Itsura</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ilipat sa gilid</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">itago</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Desi" title="Desi">Desi</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><p>Wala kang pahintulot na baguhin ang pahinang ito dahil sa sumusunod: </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Tagagamit:Jon_Kolbert" title="Tagagamit:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 15:12, 27 Agosto 2023</li> <li>Expiry of block: 15:12, 27 Agosto 2028</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Pakisama ang lahat ng mga detalye sa taas sa kahit anong mga katanungan na gagawin mo. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. </p> Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Makikita at makokopya mo ang wikitext ng pahinang ito. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="tl" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Talaksan:Indian Subcontinent (orthographic projection).svg|thumb|394x394px| Isang mapa ng subcontinent ng India, na naglalarawan sa mga bansa ng [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Sri Lanka]] at [[Bangladesh]] kung saan nagmula ang Desis ]] '''Desi''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|eɪ|s|i|,_|ˈ|d|ɛ|s|i}} ; {{IPA-hns|d̪eːsi|lang}} ) ay isang salitang ginagamit upang ilarawan ang mga tao, kultura, at produkto ng [[Subkontinenteng Indiyano|subcontinente ng India]] at ang kanilang [[diaspora]], na nagmula sa [[Wikang Sanskrito|Sanskrit]] देश ( ''deśá'' ), ibig sabihin ay "lupain, bansa".<ref name="Shirley2010">{{cite book |first1=Shirley R. |last1=Steinberg |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=ZnSBRxsjn_4C&pg=PA87 |title=Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=17 June 2010 |access-date=12 March 2012 |first2=Michael |last2=Kehler |first3=Lindsay |last3=Cornish |pages=86–88 |isbn=978-0-313-35080-1}}</ref> Tinutukoy na ang Desi ay nagmula partikular sa mga tao ng mga bansang [[India]], [[Pakistan]], [[Nepal]], [[Bhutan]], [[Sri Lanka]] at [[Bangladesh]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/desi |title=desi |work=OxfordDictionaries.com |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |date=2016 |access-date=12 October 2016 |archive-date=18 Agosto 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818144256/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/desi |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="Zimmer2013">{{cite web |last1=Zimmer |first1=Ben |title=Here She Comes, 'Desi' Miss America |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304713704579095112813176666 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |access-date=12 October 2020 |language=en |date=27 September 2013|quote=But as South Asians have built up diasporic communities around the world, 'desi' has traveled with them, used not as a put-down but as an expression of ethnic pride. Make that pan-ethnic: Anyone with heritage from the subcontinent—India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka or Bangladesh—can identify as a 'desi' and partake in 'desi' culture.}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == Ang etnonym ay nabibilang sa endonymic na kategorya (ibig sabihin, ito ay isang self-appellation). ''[[wiktionary:Desi|Ang Desi]]'' ay hiniram mula sa Hindustani na ''desī'' ( {{Lang|hi|देसी}} , {{Lang|ur|دیسی}} ) 'pambansa', sa huli ay mula sa [[Wikang Sanskrito|Sanskrit]] ''{{IAST|deśīya}}'', nagmula sa ''{{IAST|deśa}}'' ( {{Lang|sa|देश}} ) 'rehiyon, lalawigan, bansa'. .<ref name="Sharma2010">{{cite book |last1=Sharma |first1=Nitasha Tamar |title=Hip Hop Desis: South Asian Americans, Blackness, and a Global Race Consciousness |url=https://archive.org/details/hiphopdesissouth0000shar |date=17 August 2010 |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8223-9289-7 |language=en |quote=The lives of South Asians in America, or ''desis''—a term meaning "of the land" from the Hindi/Urdu word ''desh'', or country—are both historically constituted and circumscribed by global processes and the limitations of what is possible today.}}</ref> Ang unang kilalang paggamit ng salitang Sanskrit ay matatagpuan sa ''Natya Shastra'' (~200&nbsp;BCE), kung saan tinukoy nito ang mga rehiyonal na uri ng katutubong [[Sining-pagganap|gumaganap sa sining]], bilang kabaligtaran sa klasikal na pan-Indian ''margi'' . Kaya, ang ''{{IAST|svadeśa}}'' ( {{Lang-sa|स्वदेश|links=no}} ) ay tumutukoy sa sariling bansa o sariling bayan, habang ang ''{{IAST|paradeśa}}'' ( {{Lang-sa|परदेश|links=no}} ) ay tumutukoy sa ibang bansa o ibang lupain. == Kasaysayan == Ang salitang "Desi" ay nagmula sa salitang Sanskrit na "Desh" na nangangahulugang "bansa". Ang salitang "Desi" ay ginagamit upang tumukoy sa isang bagay na "mula sa bansa" at sa paglipas ng panahon ang paggamit nito ay nalipat patungo sa pagtukoy sa mga tao, kultura, at produkto ng isang partikular na rehiyon; halimbawa, desi food, desi calendar, at desi dress.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mughal|first=M. A. Z.|date=2014-10-20|title=Calendars Tell History: Social Rhythm and Social Change in Rural Pakistan|journal=History and Anthropology|language=en|volume=25|issue=5|pages=592–613|doi=10.1080/02757206.2014.930034|s2cid=55668409|issn=0275-7206|url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/13842/1/13842.pdf}}</ref> Ang Desi ay iba sa salitang Hindustani na wikang ''vilāyati'' (Anglicised bilang " Blighty "), <ref>{{Cite Oxford Dictionaries|blighty}}</ref> na orihinal na tumutukoy sa Afghanistan at Central Asia, sa paglipas ng panahon ay tumukoy ito sa Britanya (sa panahon ng pamamahala ng Britanya ''vilāyat'', isang salitang nagmula sa Arabe na nangangahulugang ' state', nangangahulugang Britanya) ngunit maaari ring sumangguni sa mas pangkalahatan sa anumang bagay na European o Western. ''Tinutukoy ng mga'' tao mula sa subkontinenteng naninirahan sa vilāyat (Britanya o sa ibang mga bansa sa Kanluran ang kanilang sarili at ang kanilang kulturang etniko bilang ''desi'' . Ang ''pares ng desi/vilāyati'' ng mga antonim ay malawakang ginagamit sa mga wikang subkontinente (Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, Bengali atbp.). Matapos ang pagpasa ng Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, ang Estados Unidos ay kapansin-pansing pinataas ang imigrasyon mula sa subcontinent. Habang dumarami ang bilang ng mga mag-aaral mula sa subcontinent na dumating sa US at UK, ang kanilang mga bansang pinagmulan ay kolokyal na tinutukoy bilang ''{{IAST|deś}}'' . Halimbawa, ang lahat ng bagay na Indian kabilang ang mga Indian expatriate ay tinukoy bilang "desi". == Kultura == [[Talaksan:Buckeye_Mela_IX_-_Spartan_Bhangra.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Ipinagdiriwang ng mga estudyante ng unibersidad sa Timog Asya ang kultura ng Desi sa pamamagitan ng sayaw sa [[Pamantasang Estatal ng Ohio|Ohio State University]] .]] [[Talaksan:Surahi_in_samrup_rachna_calligraphy.jpg|thumb|242x242px| Ang "Surahi" na nakasulat sa Samrup Rachna calligraphy ay ginamit sa pagsulat ng Hindustani, na malawakang sinasalita sa buong hilagang bahagi ng subcontinent ng India bilang isang [[lingguwa prangka]]<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mughal|first=M. A. Z.|date=2014-10-20|title=Calendars Tell History: Social Rhythm and Social Change in Rural Pakistan|journal=History and Anthropology|language=en|volume=25|issue=5|pages=592–613|doi=10.1080/02757206.2014.930034|s2cid=55668409|issn=0275-7206|url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/13842/1/13842.pdf}}</ref>]] Sa Estados Unidos, tulad ng sa ibang mga bansa, ang ilang diaspora ng mga desi ay lumilikha ng isang "fusion" na kultura, kung saan ang mga pagkain, fashion, musika, at mga katulad nito mula sa maraming lugar sa [[Timog Asya]] ay "pinagsama" kapwa sa isa't isa at sa mga elemento mula sa Kanlurang kultura.<ref>{{cite thesis |last=Kvetko |first=Peter |url=http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~dkapchan/home/folkloreweb/interactive/indianfilm/indianclub.html |title=When the East Is in the House: The Emergence of Dance Club Culture among Indian-American Youth |date=2002  |publisher=[[University of Texas]] |archive-date=18 May 2006 |access-date=27 October 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060518083228/http://uts.cc.utexas.edu/~dkapchan/home/folkloreweb/interactive/indianfilm/indianclub.html }} {{primary source inline|date=October 2016}}</ref> Halimbawa, ang urban desi ay isang genre ng musika na nabuo sa pamamagitan ng pagsasanib ng tradisyonal na Indian at Western urban na musika.<ref>{{cite news |url= https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=95739927 |title=Urban Desi: A Genre on the Rise |first=Nishat |last=Kurwa |date=15 October 2008 |work=[[All Things Considered]] |via=NPR.org |publisher=[[National Public Radio]] |access-date=27 October 2016}}</ref> Ang lumalaking pangangailangan ng mga sikat na programming para sa mga South Asian ay naging dahilan [[MTV|upang ilunsad ng MTV]] ang desi-targeted na channel sa telebisyon na MTV Desi . Sa UK, ipinagpatuloy ng mga komunidad ng desi ang kultura ng pagsasanib na unang lumabas sa panahon ng pamamahala ng British Raj, na nakakaimpluwensya sa musika, sining, fashion at pagkain. Mayroon na ngayong nakalaang mga istasyon ng radyo na tumutustos sa mga British-South Asian gaya ng BBC Asian Network . Sa Canada, ang mga desi ay nagtatag ng malalaking etnikong nakapaloob sa mga lugar tulad ng [[Brampton, Ontario|Brampton]], Ontario at [[Surrey, British Columbia]] . === Sining ng pagganap === Ang Natya Shastra ay tumutukoy sa mga rehiyonal na uri ng katutubong sayaw at mga elemento ng musika bilang ''desi'', at nagsasaad na ang mga ito ay sinadya bilang purong libangan para sa mga karaniwang tao, habang ang pan-Indian na ''mga'' elemento ng margi ay upang espirituwal na maliwanagan ang mga manonood. Ang mga medyebal na pag-unlad ng klasikal na sayaw at musika ng India ay humantong sa pagpapakilala ng desi gharanas, bilang karagdagan sa mga klasikal na gharanas na naka-code sa Natya Shastra . Ang ''desi'' gharanas ay higit na umunlad sa kasalukuyang [[Bharata natyam|adavus]] . Mayroong raga sa Indian classical music na kilala bilang "Desi". === Pagkain at Inumin === Sa mga rehiyon ng Timog Asya, ang ''desi'' sa konteksto ng pagkain, ay nagpapahiwatig ng "katutubo" o "tradisyonal". Ang mga karaniwang halimbawa ay ang "desi ghee", na siyang tradisyonal na nilinaw na mantikilya na ginagamit sa Timog Asya kumpara sa mas maraming naprosesong [[taba]] tulad ng mga langis ng gulay. Ang "Desi chicken" ay maaaring nangangahulugang isang katutubong lahi ng manok. Ang salitang ito ay karaniwang nililimitahan din sa mga wikang nagmula sa Sanskrit (Indo-Aryan). Ang mga pamanang uri ng gulay at iba pang ani ay maaari ding maging kwalipikado bilang "desi". Ang "Desi diet" ay tumutukoy sa isang diyeta at mga pagpipilian sa pagkain na sinusundan ng mga Indiano sa buong mundo. ''Ang Desi daru ay'' tumutukoy sa "country liquor", tulad ng fenny, toddy at arrack . Naiiba ito sa Indian-made foreign liquor gaya ng Indian-made whisky, rum, o vodka . == Tingnan din == * Ganga-Jamuni tehzeeb * Maliit na India * Maliit na Pakistan * Buwan ng Pamana sa Timog Asya == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Timog Asya]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng Pakistan]] [[Kategorya:Kultura ng India]] [[Kategorya:Etnonimo]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Mga padron na ginamit sa pahinang ito: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_Oxford_Dictionaries" title="Padron:Cite Oxford Dictionaries">Padron:Cite Oxford Dictionaries</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_Oxford_Dictionaries&action=edit" title="Padron:Cite Oxford Dictionaries">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_book" title="Padron:Cite book">Padron:Cite book</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_book&action=edit" title="Padron:Cite book">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_journal" title="Padron:Cite journal">Padron:Cite journal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_journal&action=edit" title="Padron:Cite journal">tingnan ang wikitext</a>) (medyo-nakaprotekta)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_news" title="Padron:Cite news">Padron:Cite news</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_news&action=edit" title="Padron:Cite news">tingnan ang wikitext</a>) (medyo-nakaprotekta)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_thesis" title="Padron:Cite thesis">Padron:Cite thesis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_thesis&action=edit" title="Padron:Cite thesis">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Cite_web" title="Padron:Cite web">Padron:Cite web</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Cite_web&action=edit" title="Padron:Cite web">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:H:IPA" title="Padron:H:IPA">Padron:H:IPA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:H:IPA&action=edit" title="Padron:H:IPA">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:H:title" title="Padron:H:title">Padron:H:title</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:H:title&action=edit" title="Padron:H:title">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:IAST" title="Padron:IAST">Padron:IAST</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:IAST&action=edit" title="Padron:IAST">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:IPA" title="Padron:IPA">Padron:IPA</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:IPA&action=edit" title="Padron:IPA">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:IPA-hns" title="Padron:IPA-hns">Padron:IPA-hns</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:IPA-hns&action=edit" title="Padron:IPA-hns">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:IPAc-en" title="Padron:IPAc-en">Padron:IPAc-en</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:IPAc-en&action=edit" title="Padron:IPAc-en">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Lang" title="Padron:Lang">Padron:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Lang&action=edit" title="Padron:Lang">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Lang-sa" title="Padron:Lang-sa">Padron:Lang-sa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Lang-sa&action=edit" title="Padron:Lang-sa">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Main_other" title="Padron:Main other">Padron:Main other</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Main_other&action=edit" title="Padron:Main other">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Nowrap" title="Padron:Nowrap">Padron:Nowrap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Nowrap&action=edit" title="Padron:Nowrap">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Primary_source_inline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Padron:Primary source inline (hindi pa naisusulat)">Padron:Primary source inline</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Primary_source_inline&action=edit" class="new" title="Padron:Primary source inline (hindi pa naisusulat)">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Reflist" title="Padron:Reflist">Padron:Reflist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Reflist&action=edit" title="Padron:Reflist">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Padron:Reflist/styles.css" title="Padron:Reflist/styles.css">Padron:Reflist/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Padron:Reflist/styles.css&action=edit" title="Padron:Reflist/styles.css">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Arguments" title="Module:Arguments">Module:Arguments</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Arguments&action=edit" title="Module:Arguments">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">Module:Check for unknown parameters</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Check_for_unknown_parameters&action=edit" title="Module:Check for unknown parameters">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1" title="Module:Citation/CS1">Module:Citation/CS1</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/COinS" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">Module:Citation/CS1/COinS</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/COinS&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/COinS">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Date_validation&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css&action=edit" title="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Exponential_search" title="Module:Exponential search">Module:Exponential search</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Exponential_search&action=edit" title="Module:Exponential search">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang" title="Module:Lang">Module:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang&action=edit" title="Module:Lang">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/ISO_639_synonyms&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Lang/data" title="Module:Lang/data">Module:Lang/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Lang/data&action=edit" title="Module:Lang/data">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/data/ISO_639-3" title="Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3">Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/data/ISO_639-3&action=edit" title="Module:Language/data/ISO 639-3">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/data/iana_languages" title="Module:Language/data/iana languages">Module:Language/data/iana languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/data/iana_languages&action=edit" title="Module:Language/data/iana languages">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/data/iana_regions" title="Module:Language/data/iana regions">Module:Language/data/iana regions</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/data/iana_regions&action=edit" title="Module:Language/data/iana regions">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/data/iana_scripts" title="Module:Language/data/iana scripts">Module:Language/data/iana scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/data/iana_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Language/data/iana scripts">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts" title="Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/data/iana_suppressed_scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/data/iana_variants" title="Module:Language/data/iana variants">Module:Language/data/iana variants</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/data/iana_variants&action=edit" title="Module:Language/data/iana variants">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/data/wp_languages" title="Module:Language/data/wp languages">Module:Language/data/wp languages</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/data/wp_languages&action=edit" title="Module:Language/data/wp languages">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Language/name/data" title="Module:Language/name/data">Module:Language/name/data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Language/name/data&action=edit" title="Module:Language/name/data">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:TableTools" title="Module:TableTools">Module:TableTools</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:TableTools&action=edit" title="Module:TableTools">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data" title="Module:Unicode data">Module:Unicode data</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Unicode_data/scripts" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">Module:Unicode data/scripts</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Unicode_data/scripts&action=edit" title="Module:Unicode data/scripts">baguhin</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Yesno" title="Module:Yesno">Module:Yesno</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:Yesno&action=edit" title="Module:Yesno">baguhin</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Magbalik sa <a href="/wiki/Desi" title="Desi">Desi</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Kinuha sa "<a dir="ltr" href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desi">https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desi</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Patakaran sa Pagkapribado</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Patungkol">Patungkol sa Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pangkalahatang_pagtatanggi">Pagtatanggi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodigo ng Paggawi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Mga Developer</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org">Estadistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tungkol sa Cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Desi&action=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Itsura sa mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ssg57","wgBackendResponseTime":204,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.004","walltime":"0.006","ppvisitednodes":{"value":17,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":723,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":2,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 0.000 1 -total"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ssg57","timestamp":"20241124052536","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>