National Institute of Standards and Technology

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class="usa-nav__link">Educational Resources</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header>  </div> <div class="grid-container"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <div id="block-nist-www-content" class="nist-block"> <section class="nist-page__content"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="bg-base-darkest"> <div class="nist-hero nist-hero--homepage grid-row"> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet-lg:grid-col-6 "> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/highs-and-lows-studying-aftermath-one-turkeys-deadliest-earthquakes"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/10/16/matthew%20speicher%20at%20earthquake%20scene%20092823.JPG.webp?itok=42Buwhgk 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1600w_x_800h/public/images/2023/10/16/matthew%20speicher%20at%20earthquake%20scene%20092823.JPG.webp?itok=Xd7sZsAy 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp" width="800" height="400"/> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/640w_x_320h/public/images/2023/10/16/matthew%20speicher%20at%20earthquake%20scene%20092823.JPG.webp?itok=WPboIX4B 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1280w_x_640h/public/images/2023/10/16/matthew%20speicher%20at%20earthquake%20scene%20092823.JPG.webp?itok=IUGHaEzP 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="640" height="320"/> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/480w_x_240h/public/images/2023/10/16/matthew%20speicher%20at%20earthquake%20scene%20092823.JPG.webp?itok=vz4RnjWr 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/960w_x_480h/public/images/2023/10/16/matthew%20speicher%20at%20earthquake%20scene%20092823.JPG.webp?itok=mhAnU7bf 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="240"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/10/16/matthew%20speicher%20at%20earthquake%20scene%20092823.JPG.jpg?itok=42Buwhgk" width="800" height="400" alt="A man in safety gear crouches to examine a damaged wall inside a building after an earthquake. " typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/highs-and-lows-studying-aftermath-one-turkeys-deadliest-earthquakes"> <div class="text">The Highs and Lows of Studying the Aftermath of One of Turkey鈥檚 Deadliest Earthquakes</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3 "> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/11/chips-america-releases-vision-approximately-3-billion-national-advanced"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/400_x_400/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png.webp?itok=LzHJmkag 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800_x_800/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png.webp?itok=6YARbBkC 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="400"/> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/640w_x_320h/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png.webp?itok=GSWqFTDz 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1280w_x_640h/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png.webp?itok=LsWj4Z_O 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="640" height="320"/> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/480w_x_240h/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png.webp?itok=f15a9lLA 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/960w_x_480h/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png.webp?itok=5I7cbdkF 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="240"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/400_x_400/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png.jpg?itok=LzHJmkag" width="400" height="400" alt="Packaging CHIPS for America" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/11/chips-america-releases-vision-approximately-3-billion-national-advanced"> <div class="text">CHIPS for America Releases Vision for Approximately $3 Billion National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-hero__item tablet:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3 "> <div class="nist-hero__item-inner"> <div class="nist-hero__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/minimizing-harms-and-maximizing-potential-generative-ai"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/400_x_400/public/images/2023/11/08/shutterstock_2237091715.jpg.webp?itok=lRIK9f3g 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800_x_800/public/images/2023/11/08/shutterstock_2237091715.jpg.webp?itok=KxqEEQ8N 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp" width="400" height="400"/> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/640w_x_320h/public/images/2023/11/08/shutterstock_2237091715.jpg.webp?itok=ijkmjG22 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/1280w_x_640h/public/images/2023/11/08/shutterstock_2237091715.jpg.webp?itok=A0qNMtz_ 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp" width="640" height="320"/> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/480w_x_240h/public/images/2023/11/08/shutterstock_2237091715.jpg.webp?itok=wrNggJKC 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/960w_x_480h/public/images/2023/11/08/shutterstock_2237091715.jpg.webp?itok=ioNnsAK2 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="480" height="240"/> <img loading="eager" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/400_x_400/public/images/2023/11/08/shutterstock_2237091715.jpg.jpg?itok=lRIK9f3g" width="400" height="400" alt="In front of a laptop computer, a hand holds a cell phone that has a conversation with generative AI on the phone screen." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="nist-hero__caption"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/minimizing-harms-and-maximizing-potential-generative-ai"> <div class="text">Minimizing Harms and Maximizing the Potential of Generative AI</div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary-lighter padding-y-4"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-slogan"> <h2 class="nist-slogan__title">INNOVATION UNLEASHED</h2> <p class="nist-slogan__content">Working with industry and academia to enhance economic security and improve our quality of life.</p> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 margin-top-4"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--primary nist-card--title-overlay tablet:grid-col-4"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-450.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-900.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-225.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-450.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-600.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-1200.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-450.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-900.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-450.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-900.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-225.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-450.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-600.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-1200.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-450.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-900.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/png"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-1-1200.png?v1" width="1200" height="976" alt="A man wearing safety goggles leans over a scientific device." loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <div class="nist-card__title "> <h3>Services & Resources</h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <ul class="add-list-reset"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://csrc.nist.gov/">Computer Security Resource Center (CSRC)</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/data">Data</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/http://www.time.gov/">Official U.S. Time</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/publications">Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/services-resources/software">Software</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--primary nist-card--title-overlay tablet:grid-col-4"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-450.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-900.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-225.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-450.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-600.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-1200.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-450.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-900.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-450.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-900.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-225.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-450.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-600.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-1200.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-450.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-900.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/png"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-2-1200.png?v1" width="1200" height="976" alt="A man wearing safety goggles leans over a scientific device." loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <div class="nist-card__title "> <h3>Laboratories</h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <ul class="add-list-reset"> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/ctl">Communications Technology Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/el">Engineering Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/itl">Information Technology Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/mml">Material Measurement Laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/ncnr">NIST Center for Neutron Research</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/pml">Physical Measurement Laboratory</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--primary nist-card--title-overlay tablet:grid-col-4"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-450.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-900.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-225.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-450.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-600.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-1200.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-450.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-900.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-450.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-900.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-225.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-450.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-600.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-1200.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 480px)" type="image/png"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-450.png?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-900.png?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/png"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/callout/nist-homepage-callout-3-1200.png?v1" width="1200" height="976" alt="A man wearing safety goggles leans over a scientific device." loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <div class="nist-card__title "> <h3>Extramural Programs</h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <ul class="add-list-reset"> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/baldrige">Baldrige Performance Excellence Program</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/mep">Manufacturing Extension Partnership (MEP)</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.manufacturingusa.com/" class="ext extlink">Manufacturing USA<span class="ext" aria-label="(link is external)"></span></a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/nvlap">NVLAP</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/tpo">Technology Transfer</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="chips-banner"> <div class="grid-container padding-y-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-4 flex-align-center"> <div class="tablet:grid-col chips-banner__title"> <h2 class="margin-y-1"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/chips" title="Learn more at chips.gov">CHIPS <span class="text-italic">for</span> America</a></h2> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-auto chips-banner__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/chips" title="Learn more at chips.gov"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/chips_logo_mark.webp?v1" type="image/webp"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/chips_logo_mark.png?v1" type="image/png"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/chips_logo_mark.png?v1" alt="CHIPS.gov logo" width="100" height="76" loading="lazy"> </picture> </a> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col chips-banner__text"> <div class="maxw-mobile margin-x-auto tablet:margin-left-0"> Investments in innovation, resilience and a more competitive American future | <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/chips" title="Learn more at chips.gov" class="chips-banner__more">Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-base-lightest padding-y-4"> <div class="grid-container"> <h2 class="nist-block__title nist-block__title--no-border text-accent-cool text-center font-body-xl">Featured Topics</h2> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2 margin-top-4"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/ai.png?v1" alt="Artificial Intelligence" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/artificial-intelligence">Artificial Intelligence</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/climate"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/environment.png?v1" alt="Climate" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/climate">Climate</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/advanced-communications"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/communications.png?v1" alt="Communications" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/advanced-communications">Communications</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/cybersecurity"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/cybersecurity.png?v1" alt="Cybersecurity" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/health-bioscience"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/health.png?v1" alt="Health & Bioscience" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/health-bioscience">Health & Bioscience</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/infrastructure"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/infrastructure.png?v1" alt="Infrastructure" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/infrastructure">Infrastructure</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/manufacturing"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/manufacturing.png?v1" alt="Manufacturing" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/manufacturing">Manufacturing</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card nist-card--icon mobile-lg:grid-col-6 tablet-lg:grid-col-3"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/quantum-information-science"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/quantum_science2.png?v1" alt="Quantum Science" width="60" height="60" loading="lazy"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title nist-card__title--link"> <h3><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/quantum-information-science">Quantum Science</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="bg-primary-lighter padding-y-4"> <div class="grid-container"> <h2 class="nist-block__title nist-block__title--no-border text-primary text-center font-body-xl">Standards & Measurements</h2> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full nist-card--primary-lighter margin-top-4"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <picture> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_1x.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/webp" width="1160" height="800"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_crop1x.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_crop2x.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/webp" width="680" height="800"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_1x.webp?v1 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements.webp?v1 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/webp" width="1160" height="800"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_1x.jpg 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 800px)" type="image/jpg" width="1160" height="800"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_crop1x.jpg 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_crop2x.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 640px)" type="image/jpg" width="680" height="800"> <source srcset="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements_1x.jpg 1x, /web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements.jpg 2x" media="(min-width: 0px)" type="image/jpg" width="1160" height="800"> <img src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/themes/custom/nist_www/img/homepage/nist-homepage-standards-measurements.jpg" width="1160" height="800" alt="A man wearing safety goggles leans over a scientific device." loading="lazy"> </picture> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <p class="mobile-lg:margin-top-neg-105 font-sans-md">NIST鈥檚 portfolio of services for measurements, standards, and legal metrology provide solutions that ensure measurement traceability, enable quality assurance, and harmonize documentary standards and regulatory practices.</p> <ul class="add-list-reset margin-top-4"> <li class="maxw-mobile-lg"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/calibrations" class="usa-button usa-button-homepage usa-button-homepage--measure"><div class="flex-1 display-inline-flex text-left">Calibrations</div></a></li> <li class="maxw-mobile-lg"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/documentary-standards" class="usa-button usa-button-homepage usa-button-homepage--file-text2"><div class="flex-1 display-inline-flex text-left">Documentary Standards</div></a></li> <li class="maxw-mobile-lg"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/srd" class="usa-button usa-button-homepage usa-button-homepage--file-binary"><div class="flex-1 display-inline-flex text-left">Standard Reference Data</div></a></li> <li class="maxw-mobile-lg"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/srm" class="usa-button usa-button-homepage usa-button-homepage--prescription"><div class="flex-1 display-inline-flex text-left">Standard Reference Materials</div></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container padding-y-4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-6 margin-top-4"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-block"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">News</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-09a867f79ffe2e61947b588250c52fbfdcc6a9d3f1434ff8e7005a02b40ae9fb"> <div> <article about="/news-events/news/2023/11/chips-america-releases-vision-approximately-3-billion-national-advanced" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/11/chips-america-releases-vision-approximately-3-billion-national-advanced" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/11/17/CHIPS-packaging-stamp.png?itok=njRu9OXD" width="100" height="100" alt="Packaging CHIPS for America" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/11/chips-america-releases-vision-approximately-3-billion-national-advanced"><span property="schema:name">CHIPS for America Releases Vision for Approximately $3 Billion National Advanced Packaging Manufacturing Program</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-20T12:00:00Z">November 20, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> Biden-Harris administration outlines how the program will boost U.S. advanced packaging capabilities for semiconductors. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/news/2023/11/nist-seeks-collaborators-consortium-supporting-artificial-intelligence" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/11/nist-seeks-collaborators-consortium-supporting-artificial-intelligence" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2017/05/12/composite2.jpg?itok=JLsLNQvX" width="100" height="60" alt="Composite image representing artificial intelligence. Image of graphic human head with images representing healthcare, cybersecurity, transportation, energy, robotics, and manufacturing." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/11/nist-seeks-collaborators-consortium-supporting-artificial-intelligence"><span property="schema:name">NIST Seeks Collaborators for Consortium Supporting Artificial Intelligence Safety</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-11-02T12:00:00Z">November 2, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> The AI Safety Institute Consortium will help develop tools to measure and improve AI safety and trustworthiness. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/news/2023/10/department-commerce-undertake-key-responsibilities-historic-artificial" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/10/department-commerce-undertake-key-responsibilities-historic-artificial" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2017/05/12/composite2.jpg?itok=JLsLNQvX" width="100" height="60" alt="Composite image representing artificial intelligence. Image of graphic human head with images representing healthcare, cybersecurity, transportation, energy, robotics, and manufacturing." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/10/department-commerce-undertake-key-responsibilities-historic-artificial"><span property="schema:name">Department of Commerce to Undertake Key Responsibilities in Historic Artificial Intelligence Executive Order</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-10-30T12:00:00Z">October 30, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> Experts at NIST will lead technical work on AI safety for the U.S. government. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/news/2023/10/new-frequency-comb-can-identify-molecules-20-nanosecond-snapshots" typeof="schema:Article" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/10/new-frequency-comb-can-identify-molecules-20-nanosecond-snapshots" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/30/Rainbow.png?itok=4uFjYc58" width="100" height="44" alt="Colorful 3D graph shows peak in center with red spikes and lower portions in blue." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/10/new-frequency-comb-can-identify-molecules-20-nanosecond-snapshots"><span property="schema:name">New Frequency Comb Can Identify Molecules in 20-Nanosecond Snapshots</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="daterange"><time datetime="2023-10-30T12:00:00Z">October 30, 2023</time> </div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div property="schema:text" class="text-with-summary"> Laser-based system now has the ability to capture moment-to-moment details of high-speed processes such as hypersonic propulsion and protein folding. </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="more-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/search">View All News</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-block"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Events</h2> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-27b412e91c781752181d353e4c480bea4dd7efb672158d165e9ad15520acdf35"> <div> <article about="/news-events/events/2023/12/chips-rd-chiplets-interfaces-technical-standards-workshop" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/12/chips-rd-chiplets-interfaces-technical-standards-workshop" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/26/wkshp1-chiplets-web-banner.png?itok=zTZbN0_Y" width="100" height="57" alt="CHIPS R&D Workshop December 12-13, 2023" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/12/chips-rd-chiplets-interfaces-technical-standards-workshop"><span>CHIPS R&D Chiplets Interfaces Technical Standards Workshop</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Tue, Dec 12 - Wed, Dec 13 2023</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> The CHIPS Research and Development Office鈥檚 Chiplets Interfaces Technical Standards Workshop will be held as a hybrid in </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/events/2023/12/chips-rd-digital-twin-technical-standards-workshop" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/12/chips-rd-digital-twin-technical-standards-workshop" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/10/26/wkshp2-digitwin-web-banner.png?itok=auLqRY7p" width="100" height="57" alt="CHIPS R&D Workshop 2 December 14-15, 2023" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/12/chips-rd-digital-twin-technical-standards-workshop"><span>CHIPS R&D Digital Twin Technical Standards Workshop</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Thu, Dec 14 - Fri, Dec 15 2023</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> Technical standards for digital twin capabilities in the semiconductor and microelectronics industry will be the subject </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/events/2023/12/virtual-listening-session-us-government-national-standards-strategy" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2023/12/virtual-listening-session-us-government-national-standards-strategy"><span>Virtual Listening Session for the U.S. Government National Standards Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technology</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Tue, Dec 19 2023, 11:00am - 4:45pm EST</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> NIST will be hosting a Virtual Public Listening Session on Tuesday, December 19, 2023 . The listening session will seek </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <div> <article about="/news-events/events/2024/02/quantum-matters-materials-science-workshop" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2024/02/quantum-matters-materials-science-workshop" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2023/08/04/QMMS_Graphic%202024%20copy.png?itok=nJQhAdYl" width="100" height="56" alt="QMMS Conference Identifier" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/events/2024/02/quantum-matters-materials-science-workshop"><span>Quantum Matters in Materials Science Workshop</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__date"> <div class="smartdate">Wed, Feb 21 - Thu, Feb 22 2024</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> As a part of the JARVIS workshops series, NIST is organizing the 3rd Quantum Matters in Materials Science (QMMS) </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer> <div class="more-link"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/event-archive">View Past Events</a> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/upcoming-events">View All Upcoming Events</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elastic-exclude>  <footer class="nist-footer padding-bottom-4"> <div class="grid-container nist-footer__info"> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__logo"> <a href="/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/" title="National Institute of Standards and Technology" rel="home"> <img class="nist-footer__logo-img" src="/web/20231128043221im_/https://www.nist.gov/libraries/nist-component-library/dist/img/logo/NIST-Logo-Brand-White.svg" alt="National Institute of Standards and Technology logo" width="300px" height="42px"/> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__contact"> <h3 class="nist-footer__contact-heading">HEADQUARTERS</h3> <address> 100 Bureau Drive<br> Gaithersburg, MD 20899<br> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/tel:301-975-2000">301-975-2000</a> </address> <p> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/mailto:do-webmaster@nist.gov">Webmaster</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/about-nist/contact-us">Contact Us</a> | <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/visit">Our Other Offices</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-6"> <div class="nist-footer__social-links"> <a class="nist-social nist-social--twitter-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://twitter.com/NIST"> <span>Twitter</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--facebook-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.facebook.com/NIST"> <span>Facebook</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--linkedin-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.linkedin.com/company/nist"> <span>LinkedIn</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--instagram-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.instagram.com/nist/"> <span>Instagram</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--youtube-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.youtube.com/NIST"> <span>YouTube</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--giphy-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://giphy.com/nist"> <span>Giphy</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--rss-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/nist-rss-feeds"> <span>RSS Feed</span> </a> <a class="nist-social nist-social--envelope-white" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231128043221/https://public.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIST/subscriber/new"> <span>Mailing List</span> </a> </div> <div class="nist-footer__feedback"> How are we doing? 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