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Années 230 — Wikipédia
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type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Années 230</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 75 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_230" title="Anyos 230 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 230" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_230" title="عقد 230 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 230" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_230" title="عوام 230 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 230" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_230" title="عقد 230 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 230" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_230" title="Década del 230 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 230" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%8F" title="230-я – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="230-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%8F" title="230-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="230-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="২৩০-এর দশক – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২৩০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_230" title="Bloavezhioù 230 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 230" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-e" title="230-e – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="230-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_230" title="Dècada del 230 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 230" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="230 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="230 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="230-мĕш çулсем – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="230-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/230au" title="230au – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="230au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%27erne" title="230'erne – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="230'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/230er" title="230er – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="230er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_230" title="An 230 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 230" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/230s" title="230s – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="230s" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-aj_jaroj" title="230-aj jaroj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="230-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_230" title="Años 230 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 230" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/230._aastad" title="230. aastad – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="230. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/230eko_hamarkada" title="230eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="230eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B2%DB%B3%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۲۳۰ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۲۳۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-luku" title="230-luku – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="230-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%C3%A1rini" title="230-árini – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="230-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/230id%C3%AD" title="230idí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="230idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="230年代 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="230年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/230an" title="230an – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="230an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_230" title="Década de 230 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 230" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-30_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-3" title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-3 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-30 של המאה ה-3" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-as_%C3%A9vek" title="230-as évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="230-as évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_230" title="Anni 230 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 230" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="230年代 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="230年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="230-იანები – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="230-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="230년대 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="230년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="230-ӧд вояс – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="230-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_230" title="Anni 230 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 230" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="230 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="230 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="230-ти – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="230-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A8%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे २३० चे दशक – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे २३० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_xihuitl" title="230 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="230 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-239" title="230-239 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="230-239" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%C3%A5rene" title="230-årene – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="230-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/230s" title="230s – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="230s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_230" title="Década de 230 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 230" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_230" title="Anii 230 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 230" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="230-е годы – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="230-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%81" title="230-с – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="230-с" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/230ini" title="230ini – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="230ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-e" title="230-e – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="230-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._roky_3._storo%C4%8Dia" title="30. roky 3. storočia – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="30. roky 3. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/230." title="230. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="230." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_230" title="Vitet 230 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 230" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%B5" title="230-е – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="230-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-an" title="230-an – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="230-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-talet" title="230-talet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="230-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_230" title="Miaka ya 230 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 230" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_230_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 230 (мелодӣ) – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 230 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="230ýý – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="230ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="230-еллар – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="230-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%D1%82%D1%96" title="230-ті – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="230-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="230ء کی دہائی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="230ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-lar" title="230-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="230-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_230" title="Thập niên 230 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 230" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_230" title="Anêyes 230 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 230" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_nga_dekada" title="230 nga dekada – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="230 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="230年代 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="230年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/230-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="230-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="230-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="230年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="230年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/230_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="230 nî-tāi – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="230 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/230%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="230年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="230年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/230" title="230">230</a> <a href="/wiki/231" title="231">231</a> <a href="/wiki/232" title="232">232</a> <a href="/wiki/233" title="233">233</a> <a href="/wiki/234" title="234">234</a><br /><a href="/wiki/235" title="235">235</a> <a href="/wiki/236" title="236">236</a> <a href="/wiki/237" title="237">237</a> <a href="/wiki/238" title="238">238</a> <a href="/wiki/239" title="239">239</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_200" title="Années 200">200</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_210" title="Années 210">210</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_220" title="Années 220">220</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">230</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_240" title="Années 240">240</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_250" title="Années 250">250</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_260" title="Années 260">260</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIe siècle">II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IIIe siècle">III<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IVe siècle">IV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ve siècle">V<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_230&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 230</b> couvrent la période de 230 à 239. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Multiple_Alexander_Severus_CdM.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Multiple_Alexander_Severus_CdM.jpg/220px-Multiple_Alexander_Severus_CdM.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Multiple_Alexander_Severus_CdM.jpg/330px-Multiple_Alexander_Severus_CdM.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Multiple_Alexander_Severus_CdM.jpg/440px-Multiple_Alexander_Severus_CdM.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Multiple d'or d'Alexandre Sévère, vers 230 ap. J.-C.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_230&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_230&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vers 230</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%27DBH" title="'DBH">Azaba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Aksoum" title="Liste des rois d'Aksoum">roi</a> d’<a href="/wiki/Royaume_d%27Aksoum" title="Royaume d'Aksoum">Aksoum</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89thiopie" title="Éthiopie">Éthiopie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>au <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a>, une reine appelée <a href="/wiki/Himiko_(reine)" title="Himiko (reine)">Himiko</a>, de sa capitale appelée <a href="/wiki/Yamatai" title="Yamatai">Yamatai</a>, étend son autorité sur de nombreux clans. Le <a href="/wiki/Shinto" class="mw-redirect" title="Shinto">Shinto</a> se serait constitué dans sa forme primitive dès cette époque<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>230-232</b> : <a href="/wiki/Guerres_perso-romaines" title="Guerres perso-romaines">offensive</a> <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">sassanide</a> en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9sopotamie_(province_romaine)" title="Mésopotamie (province romaine)">Mésopotamie romaine</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>234-235</b> : poussées des <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Quades" title="Quades">Quades</a>, des <a href="/wiki/Sassanides" title="Sassanides">Sassanides</a> et des <a href="/wiki/Alamans" title="Alamans">Alamans</a> contre l'empire romain<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre" title="Sévère Alexandre">Sévère Alexandre</a> est assassiné au cours d'une <a href="/wiki/Mutinerie" title="Mutinerie">mutinerie</a> menée par <a href="/wiki/Maximin_Ier_le_Thrace" title="Maximin Ier le Thrace">Maximin le Thrace</a>, mettant ainsi fin à la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8res" title="Sévères">Sévères</a> et entamant, selon certains historiens, la <a href="/wiki/Crise_du_troisi%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle" title="Crise du troisième siècle">Crise du troisième siècle</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et l'<a href="/wiki/Anarchie_militaire" title="Anarchie militaire">Anarchie militaire</a> jusqu'en 284<sup id="cite_ref-Valode_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valode-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><b>235-238</b> : <a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9cution_des_chr%C3%A9tiens_dans_la_Rome_antique" title="Persécution des chrétiens dans la Rome antique">persécution du clergé chrétien</a> sous <a href="/wiki/Maximin_le_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximin le Thrace">Maximin</a>, sans beaucoup d'effet<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>238</b> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crise_du_troisi%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle#Maximin,_premier_empereur-soldat,_et_l’année_des_six_empereurs" title="Crise du troisième siècle">année des six empereurs</a> dans l'empire romain<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>les <a href="/wiki/Goths" title="Goths">Goths</a>, partis des rives de la <a href="/wiki/Vistule" title="Vistule">Vistule</a>, atteignent la <a href="/wiki/Mer_Noire" title="Mer Noire">mer Noire</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>La <a href="/wiki/Thessalie" title="Thessalie">Thessalie</a> forme sous <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre" title="Sévère Alexandre">Sévère Alexandre</a> une <a href="/wiki/Province_romaine" title="Province romaine">province</a> séparée de la <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A9doine_(province_romaine)" title="Macédoine (province romaine)">Macédoine</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personnages_significatifs">Personnages significatifs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_230&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Personnages significatifs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_230&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Personnages significatifs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%A8re" title="Antère">Antère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardach%C3%AEr_Ier" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardachîr Ier">Ardachîr I<sup>er</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbin" title="Balbin">Balbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9cile_de_Rome" title="Cécile de Rome">Cécile de Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabien_(pape)" title="Fabien (pape)">Fabien (pape)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordien_Ier" title="Gordien Ier">Gordien I<sup>er</sup></a>, <a href="/wiki/Gordien_II" title="Gordien II">Gordien II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gordien_III" title="Gordien III">Gordien III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Pupien" title="Maxime Pupien">Maxime Pupien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximin_le_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Maximin le Thrace">Maximin le Thrace</a>, empereur (<a href="/wiki/235" title="235">235</a> - <a href="/wiki/238" title="238">238</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9v%C3%A8re_Alexandre" title="Sévère Alexandre">Sévère Alexandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orig%C3%A8ne" title="Origène">Origène</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontien" title="Pontien">Pontien</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_230&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_230&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Martin2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="J.P._Martin2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> J.P. Martin, <cite class="italique" lang="en">African Empires : Your Guide to the Historical Record of Africa</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Trafford Publishing, <time>2016</time>, 134 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4907-7799-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4907-7799-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4907-7799-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=PVSfDQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT67">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Empires+%3A+Your+Guide+to+the+Historical+Record+of+Africa&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=J.P.&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=134&rft.isbn=978-1-4907-7799-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Varley2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="H._Paul_Varley2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> H. Paul Varley, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Japanese culture</cite>, University of Hawaii Press, <time>2000</time>, 383 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8248-2152-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8248-2152-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8248-2152-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BvUEzBin61AC&pg=PA8">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+culture&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.au=H.+Paul+Varley&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=383&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-2152-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Temporini1976"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hildegard_Temporini1976">Hildegard Temporini, <cite class="italique">Principat</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 9, Walter de Gruyter, <time>1976</time>, 544 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-006876-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-006876-4"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-006876-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KXvCMhMbbOsC&pg=PA162">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Principat&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.aulast=Temporini&rft.aufirst=Hildegard&rft.date=1976&rft.volume=9&rft.tpages=544&rft.isbn=978-3-11-006876-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Galliano-Valdiserra2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Galliano-Valdiserra2020">Richard Galliano-Valdiserra, <cite class="italique">Les Fondamentaux - Rome, de la Cité à l'Empire</cite>, Hachette Éducation, <time>2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782017103769" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782017103769"><span class="nowrap">9782017103769</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YrzoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT138">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Fondamentaux+-+Rome%2C+de+la+Cit%C3%A9+%C3%A0+l%27Empire&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation&rft.aulast=Galliano-Valdiserra&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=9782017103769&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Kaplan1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Kaplan1995">Michel Kaplan, <cite class="italique">Le monde romain</cite>, Éditions Bréal, <time>1995</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782853948098" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782853948098"><span class="nowrap">9782853948098</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cJfv4KvguxMC&pg=PA311">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+romain&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9782853948098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valode-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Valode_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Valode2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Philippe_Valode2011"><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Valode" title="Philippe Valode">Philippe Valode</a>, <cite class="italique">L'histoire de France en 2 000 dates</cite>, Acropole, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782735703616" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782735703616"><span class="nowrap">9782735703616</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LB58pA4ZFDMC&pg=PA20">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27histoire+de+France+en+2+000+dates&rft.pub=Acropole&rft.aulast=Valode&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9782735703616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Arnauld2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Arnauld2001">Dominique Arnauld, <cite class="italique">Histoire du christianisme en Afrique : les sept premiers siècles</cite>, KARTHALA Éditions, <time>2001</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782845861909" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782845861909"><span class="nowrap">9782845861909</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ivwNo42jmcEC&pg=PA40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+christianisme+en+Afrique+%3A+les+sept+premiers+si%C3%A8cles&rft.pub=KARTHALA+%C3%89ditions&rft.aulast=Arnauld&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9782845861909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Morin2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges-André_Morin2014">Georges-André Morin, <cite class="italique">La fin de l'empire romain d'occident</cite>, Éditions du Rocher, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782268080475" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782268080475"><span class="nowrap">9782268080475</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=D6P4DQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+fin+de+l%27empire+romain+d%27occident&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Rocher&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Georges-Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9782268080475&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Petit"><span class="ouvrage" id="Paul_Petit">Paul Petit, <cite class="italique">La Crise de l'Empire (161-284)</cite>, Points <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9782757849330" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9782757849330"><span class="nowrap">9782757849330</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wQliCgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT180">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Crise+de+l%27Empire+%28161-284%29&rft.pub=Points&rft.aulast=Petit&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.isbn=9782757849330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DezobryBachelet1866"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_DezobryTh_Bachelet1866">Charles Dezobry et Th Bachelet, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire général de biographie et d'histoire, de mythologie, de géographie ancienne et moderne</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Delagrave, <time>1866</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=waFBAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA2620">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral+de+biographie+et+d%27histoire%2C+de+mythologie%2C+de+g%C3%A9ographie+ancienne+et+moderne&rft.pub=Delagrave&rft.aulast=Dezobry&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Th+Bachelet&rft.date=1866&rft.volume=2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+230"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐p2tmf Cached time: 20241124144308 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.186 seconds Real time usage: 0.546 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1583/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30797/2097152 bytes Template argument 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