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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis_jembatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis_jembatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Jenis jembatan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis_jembatan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis jembatan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis_jembatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dari_segi_kegunaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dari_segi_kegunaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dari segi kegunaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dari_segi_kegunaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_upacara_dan_hiasan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_upacara_dan_hiasan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Jembatan upacara dan hiasan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_upacara_dan_hiasan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dari_segi_struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dari_segi_struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Dari segi struktur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dari_segi_struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jembatan_kayu_(log_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_kayu_(log_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Jembatan kayu (<i>log bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_kayu_(log_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_lengkung_(arch_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_lengkung_(arch_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Jembatan lengkung (<i>arch bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_lengkung_(arch_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_alang_(Beam_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_alang_(Beam_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Jembatan alang (<i>Beam bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_alang_(Beam_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_kerangka_(Truss_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_kerangka_(Truss_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Jembatan kerangka (<i>Truss bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_kerangka_(Truss_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_gerbang_tertekan_(Compression_arch_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_gerbang_tertekan_(Compression_arch_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>Jembatan gerbang tertekan (<i>Compression arch bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_gerbang_tertekan_(Compression_arch_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_gantung_(Suspension_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_gantung_(Suspension_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.6</span> <span>Jembatan gantung (<i>Suspension bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_gantung_(Suspension_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_kabel-penahan_(Cable-stayed_R_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_kabel-penahan_(Cable-stayed_R_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.7</span> <span>Jembatan kabel-penahan (<i>Cable-stayed R bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_kabel-penahan_(Cable-stayed_R_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_penyangga_(Cantilever_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_penyangga_(Cantilever_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.8</span> <span>Jembatan penyangga (<i>Cantilever bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_penyangga_(Cantilever_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_angkat_(bascule_bridge)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_angkat_(bascule_bridge)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Jembatan angkat (<i>bascule bridge</i>)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_angkat_(bascule_bridge)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_gerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_gerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Jembatan gerak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_gerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_bambu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_bambu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Jembatan bambu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_bambu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jembatan_ternama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jembatan_ternama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Jembatan ternama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jembatan_ternama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Lihat pula</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gambar_jenis_jembatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gambar_jenis_jembatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Gambar jenis jembatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gambar_jenis_jembatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Daftar Isi" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jembatan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 179 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brug" title="Brug – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Brug" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B5%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5%E1%8B%AD" title="ድልድይ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ድልድይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puent" title="Puent – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Puent" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogogo" title="Ogogo – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ogogo" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="جسر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جسر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AB%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܓܫܪܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܫܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="قنطرة – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="قنطرة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%89" title="كوبرى – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كوبرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka" title="Chaka – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chaka" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6rp%C3%BC" title="Körpü – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Körpü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D9%88" title="کؤرپو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کؤرپو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күпер – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Күпер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreteg" title="Kreteg – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kreteg" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%97lpts" title="Tėlpts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Tėlpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan" title="Jambatan – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Jambatan" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasak" title="Sasak – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sasak" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="সেতু – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সেতু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟམ་པ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟམ་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Хүүргэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүүргэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%B2_(gi%C3%B3ng-d%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3k_gi%C3%A9k-g%C3%A1iu)" title="Giò (gióng-dé̤ṳk giék-gáiu) – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Giò (gióng-dé̤ṳk giék-gáiu)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="ТӀай – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ТӀай" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3xov%C3%B4ho%27o" title="Hóxovôho'o – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Hóxovôho'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پرد – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – Ceko" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2st" title="Mòst – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòst" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%95%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Кĕпер – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кĕпер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%B1rd" title="Pırd – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pırd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%AD%CF%86%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Γέφυρα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γέφυρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ponto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puente" title="Puente – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Puente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zubi" title="Zubi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zubi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puenti" title="Puenti – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Puenti" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%84" title="پل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silta" title="Silta – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawakawa" title="Kawakawa – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kawakawa" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%AAge" title="Brêge – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brêge" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droichead" title="Droichead – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Droichead" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon" title="Pon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drochaid" title="Drochaid – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Drochaid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8A%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="پۊرد – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="پۊرد" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvorasa" title="Yvorasa – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvorasa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Droghad" title="Droghad – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Droghad" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="גשר – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="सेतु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सेतु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pul" title="Pul – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pul" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3st" title="Móst – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Móst" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pon" title="Pon – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%ADd" title="Híd – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Híd" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%BB" title="Կամուրջ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կամուրջ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jematan" title="Jematan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jematan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangtay" title="Rangtay – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rangtay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponto" title="Ponto – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ponto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BA" title="Brú – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brú" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%91%AD%E1%92%8D%E1%91%8E%E1%99%B3%E1%90%8A%E1%91%A6_%E1%93%82%E1%90%B1%E1%91%8E%E1%93%AF%E1%92%AA%E1%94%AA%E1%91%A6" title="ᑭᒍᑎᙳᐊᑦ ᓂᐱᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᑭᒍᑎᙳᐊᑦ ᓂᐱᑎᓯᒪᔪᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brij" title="Brij – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Brij" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/cripu" title="cripu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="cripu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreteg" title="Kreteg – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kreteg" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ხიდი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasukka" title="Tasukka – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasukka" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondoloko" title="Kondoloko – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kondoloko" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byiek" title="A̱byiek – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byiek" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarambah" title="Jarambah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jarambah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%80" title="Көпір – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Көпір" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86" title="ಸೇತುವೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೇತುವೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%EB%9F%89" title="교량 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교량" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%94%D8%AF%D9%95%D9%84" title="کٔدٕل – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کٔدٕل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir" title="Pir – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons" title="Pons – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pons" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BF%D2%AF%D1%80%D3%A9" title="Көпүрө – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Көпүрө" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons" title="Pons – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pons" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A9ck_(Architektur)" title="Bréck (Architektur) – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bréck (Architektur)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Муьгъ – Lezghia" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Муьгъ" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%B6gk_(bouwwerk)" title="Brögk (bouwwerk) – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Brögk (bouwwerk)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_(costruzion)" title="Pont (costruzion) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pont (costruzion)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gbagba" title="Gbagba – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Gbagba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ຂົວ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຂົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiltas" title="Tiltas – Lituania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tiltas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilts" title="Tilts – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tilts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetezana" title="Tetezana – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetezana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titian" title="Titian – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Titian" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%82" title="പാലം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാലം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80" title="Гүүр – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гүүр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2" title="पूल – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jambatan" title="Jambatan – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jambatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puonte" title="Puonte – Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Puonte" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="တံတား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တံတား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCch" title="Brüch – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Brüch" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brogge_(bouwwark)" title="Brogge (bouwwark) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Brogge (bouwwark)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2" title="पुल – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE" title="ता – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ता" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brug_(bouwwerk)" title="Brug (bouwwerk) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Brug (bouwwerk)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bru" title="Bru – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bru" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B2nt" title="Pònt – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pònt" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4_(%D0%B0%D1%80%C3%A6%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Хид (арæзтад) – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хид (арæзтад)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2" title="ਪੁਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BCcke" title="Brücke – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Brücke" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont" title="Pont – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pont" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DD%AA" title="پݪ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پݪ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaka" title="Chaka – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pod" title="Pod – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apunti" title="Apunti – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Apunti" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Міст – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Міст" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Күргэ – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күргэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponti" title="Ponti – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ponti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brig" title="Brig – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Brig" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%84" title="پُل – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پُل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A" title="පාලම් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාලම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge" title="Bridge – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bridge" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most" title="Most – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Most" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambuko" title="Zambuko – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zambuko" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buundo" title="Buundo – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Buundo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ura" title="Ura – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мост – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мост" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%A4%C3%A4ch" title="Brääch – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Brääch" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasak" title="Sasak – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sasak" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro" title="Bro – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daraja" title="Daraja – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Daraja" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%A2%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%88%EA%A0%9D" title="ꠢꠣꠈꠝ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠢꠣꠈꠝ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாலம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/alup_(%E6%A9%8B%E6%A8%91)" title="alup (橋樑) – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="alup (橋樑)" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8" title="వంతెన – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వంతెన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Пул – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пул" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สะพาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สะพาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6pr%C3%BC" title="Köprü – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Köprü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Күпер – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Күпер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Міст – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Міст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8F%D9%84" title="پُل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پُل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBprik" title="Koʻprik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻprik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponte" title="Ponte – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ponte" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sild" title="Sild – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Sild" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BA%A7u_(giao_th%C3%B4ng)" title="Cầu (giao thông) – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cầu (giao thông)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pont_(bastixhaedje)" title="Pont (bastixhaedje) – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pont (bastixhaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulay" title="Tulay – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tulay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A1%A5" title="桥 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="桥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Бурм – Kalmuk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Бурм" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98" title="ხინჯი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ხინჯი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7" title="בריק – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בריק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%A1r%C3%A1" title="Afárá – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afárá" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%B4_(kau-thong)" title="Kiô (kau-thong) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiô (kau-thong)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%8B" title="橋 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="橋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmCabeko" title="UmCabeko – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmCabeko" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=history" title="Revisi sebelumnya dari halaman ini. 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Translation_to_english_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_english_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artikel ini perlu <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Panduan_dalam_menerjemahkan_artikel" title="Wikipedia:Panduan dalam menerjemahkan artikel">diterjemahkan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a> ke bahasa Indonesia.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Artikel ini ditulis atau diterjemahkan secara <b>buruk</b> dari Wikipedia <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>. Jika halaman ini ditujukan untuk komunitas <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">bahasa Melayu</a>, halaman itu harus dikontribusikan ke <a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="ms:">Wikipedia bahasa Melayu</a>. Lihat <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias" class="extiw" title="meta:List of Wikipedias">daftar bahasa Wikipedia</a>. Artikel yang sama sekali tidak diterjemahkan dapat dihapus secara cepat <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kriteria_penghapusan_cepat#A2" title="Wikipedia:Kriteria penghapusan cepat">sesuai kriteria A2</a>.<br /><br />Jika Anda ingin memeriksa artikel ini, Anda boleh menggunakan mesin penerjemah. Namun ingat, <b>mohon tidak menyalin hasil terjemahan tersebut ke artikel, karena umumnya merupakan terjemahan berkualitas rendah</b>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:GoldenGateBridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GoldenGateBridge.jpg/350px-GoldenGateBridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GoldenGateBridge.jpg/525px-GoldenGateBridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/GoldenGateBridge.jpg/700px-GoldenGateBridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="687" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Golden_Gate" title="Jembatan Golden Gate">Jembatan Golden Gate</a> menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Marin_County,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Marin County, California">Marin County</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bridge_types.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bridge_types.svg/350px-Bridge_types.svg.png" decoding="async" width="350" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bridge_types.svg/525px-Bridge_types.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Bridge_types.svg/700px-Bridge_types.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption>Jenis bangunan bentangan air: 1. Jembatan suspensi, 2. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_Archimedes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan Archimedes (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan Archimedes</a>, 3. Tabung terbenam <i>(Immersed tube)</i>, 4: <a href="/wiki/Terowongan" title="Terowongan">Terowongan bawah air</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Saudi_Bahrain_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Saudi_Bahrain_Bridge.jpg/250px-Saudi_Bahrain_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Saudi_Bahrain_Bridge.jpg/330px-Saudi_Bahrain_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Saudi_Bahrain_Bridge.jpg/500px-Saudi_Bahrain_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3177" data-file-height="2383" /></a><figcaption>Saudi Bahrain Bridge, King Fahd Causeway sepanjang 25 km(16 mi).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Maglev_june2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Maglev_june2005.jpg/220px-Maglev_june2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Maglev_june2005.jpg/330px-Maglev_june2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Maglev_june2005.jpg/440px-Maglev_june2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kereta_Maglev_Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kereta Maglev Shanghai">Kereta Maglev Shanghai</a> di atas jembatan yang menghubungkan <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Udara_Internasional_Pudong_Shanghai" title="Bandar Udara Internasional Pudong Shanghai">Bandar Udara Internasional Pudong Shanghai</a> dengan kota.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Z%C3%AAzere_River_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Z%C3%AAzere_River_Bridge.jpg/300px-Z%C3%AAzere_River_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Z%C3%AAzere_River_Bridge.jpg/450px-Z%C3%AAzere_River_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Z%C3%AAzere_River_Bridge.jpg/600px-Z%C3%AAzere_River_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="627" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan lengkung beton di pegunungan.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Oresund.ASTER.20040410.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Oresund.ASTER.20040410.jpg/220px-Oresund.ASTER.20040410.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Oresund.ASTER.20040410.jpg/330px-Oresund.ASTER.20040410.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Oresund.ASTER.20040410.jpg/440px-Oresund.ASTER.20040410.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan Øresund, kombinasi jembatan dan terowongan kereta api rel kembar dan jalan raya kembar yang melintasi Selat Øresund. Jembatan ini menghubungkan Swedia dan Denmark.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Culvert_on_Fordingbridge_to_Alderholt_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155781.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Culvert_on_Fordingbridge_to_Alderholt_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155781.jpg/250px-Culvert_on_Fordingbridge_to_Alderholt_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155781.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Culvert_on_Fordingbridge_to_Alderholt_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155781.jpg/330px-Culvert_on_Fordingbridge_to_Alderholt_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155781.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Culvert_on_Fordingbridge_to_Alderholt_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155781.jpg/500px-Culvert_on_Fordingbridge_to_Alderholt_Road_-_geograph.org.uk_-_155781.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan gorong gorong beton pracetak.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Box_Calvert_of_the_highway,ken-o-expressway,inashiki-city,japan.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Box_Calvert_of_the_highway%2Cken-o-expressway%2Cinashiki-city%2Cjapan.JPG/250px-Box_Calvert_of_the_highway%2Cken-o-expressway%2Cinashiki-city%2Cjapan.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Box_Calvert_of_the_highway%2Cken-o-expressway%2Cinashiki-city%2Cjapan.JPG/330px-Box_Calvert_of_the_highway%2Cken-o-expressway%2Cinashiki-city%2Cjapan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Box_Calvert_of_the_highway%2Cken-o-expressway%2Cinashiki-city%2Cjapan.JPG/500px-Box_Calvert_of_the_highway%2Cken-o-expressway%2Cinashiki-city%2Cjapan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Box culvert /gorong gorong beton pracetak di Jepang.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Un_vieux_pont_%C3%A0_Grand-Popo_au_B%C3%A9nin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Un_vieux_pont_%C3%A0_Grand-Popo_au_B%C3%A9nin.jpg/220px-Un_vieux_pont_%C3%A0_Grand-Popo_au_B%C3%A9nin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Un_vieux_pont_%C3%A0_Grand-Popo_au_B%C3%A9nin.jpg/330px-Un_vieux_pont_%C3%A0_Grand-Popo_au_B%C3%A9nin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Un_vieux_pont_%C3%A0_Grand-Popo_au_B%C3%A9nin.jpg/440px-Un_vieux_pont_%C3%A0_Grand-Popo_au_B%C3%A9nin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan di Bénin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jembatan</b> merupakan struktur yang dibuat untuk menyeberangi jurang atau rintangan seperti <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a>, rel <a href="/wiki/Kereta_api" title="Kereta api">kereta api</a> ataupun <a href="/wiki/Jalan_raya" title="Jalan raya">jalan raya</a>. Jembatan dibangun untuk penyeberangan pejalan kaki, kendaraan, atau kereta api di atas halangan. Jembatan juga merupakan bagian dari <a href="/wiki/Infrastruktur" title="Infrastruktur">prasarana</a> angkutan darat yang sangat vital dalam arus perjalanan (<i>traffic flows</i>). Jembatan sering menjadi komponen kritis dari suatu ruas jalan, karena sebagai penentu beban maksimum kendaraan yang melewati ruas jalan tersebut. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:General_view_of_Fremont_Bridge,_looking_northeast._-_Fremont_Bridge,_Spanning_Willamette_River,_carrying_Interstate_405_northbound_and_southbound,_Portland,_Multnomah_County,_OR_HAER_OR-104-19_(CT).tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/General_view_of_Fremont_Bridge%2C_looking_northeast._-_Fremont_Bridge%2C_Spanning_Willamette_River%2C_carrying_Interstate_405_northbound_and_southbound%2C_Portland%2C_Multnomah_County%2C_OR_HAER_OR-104-19_%28CT%29.tif/lossy-page1-300px-thumbnail.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/General_view_of_Fremont_Bridge%2C_looking_northeast._-_Fremont_Bridge%2C_Spanning_Willamette_River%2C_carrying_Interstate_405_northbound_and_southbound%2C_Portland%2C_Multnomah_County%2C_OR_HAER_OR-104-19_%28CT%29.tif/lossy-page1-450px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/General_view_of_Fremont_Bridge%2C_looking_northeast._-_Fremont_Bridge%2C_Spanning_Willamette_River%2C_carrying_Interstate_405_northbound_and_southbound%2C_Portland%2C_Multnomah_County%2C_OR_HAER_OR-104-19_%28CT%29.tif/lossy-page1-600px-thumbnail.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5176" data-file-height="4106" /></a><figcaption>Fremont Bridge (Portland)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Jembatan</b> pertama dibuat dengan titian kayu untuk menyeberangi sungai. Ada juga orang yang menggunakan dua utas tali atau rotan yang diikat pada <a href="/wiki/Batu" title="Batu">bebatuan</a> di tepi sungai. Seterusnya, batu tetap digunakan tetapi hanya sebagai rangka. Jembatan gerbang berbentuk melengkung yang pertama dibuat semasa zaman <a href="/wiki/Kekaisaran_Romawi" title="Kekaisaran Romawi">Kekaisaran Romawi</a>, dan masih banyak jembatan serta saluran air orang Romawi yang kita kenal hingga hari ini. Orang Romawi mempunyai<a href="/wiki/Pengetahuan" title="Pengetahuan">pengetahuan</a> untuk mengetahui perbedaan kekuatan bebatuan yang berbeda. Jembatan bata dan mortar dibuat pada zaman kaisar Romawi, karena sesudah zaman tersebut, <a href="/wiki/Teknologi" title="Teknologi">teknologi</a> pengetahuan telah hilang. Pada <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Pertengahan" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Pertengahan">Zaman Pertengahan</a>, tiang-tiang jembatan batu biasanya lebih besar sehingga menyebabkan kesulitan pada <a href="/wiki/Kapal" title="Kapal">kapal-kapal</a> yang lalu-lalang di sungai tersebut. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/Abad" title="Abad">abad</a> ke-18, mulai banyak pembaruan dalam pembuatan jembatan kayu oleh Hans Ulrich, Johannes Grubenmann dan lain-lain. Dengan kedatangan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Industri" title="Revolusi Industri">Revolusi Industri</a> pada abad <a href="/wiki/Abad" title="Abad">ke-19</a>, sistem rangka (<i>truss system</i>) menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> untuk memajukan teknologi pembuatan jembatan yang lebih besar, tetapi besi tidak mempunyai kekuatan ketegangan (<i>tensile strength</i>) yang cukup untuk menopang beban yang besar. Apabila mempunyai kekuatan ketegangan yang tinggi, jembatan yang lebih besar akan dibuat, kebanyakan menggunakan ide <a href="/wiki/Gustave_Eiffel" title="Gustave Eiffel">Gustave Eiffel</a>, yang pertama kali dipertunjukkan di <a href="/wiki/Menara_Eiffel" title="Menara Eiffel">Menara Eiffel</a> di <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis">Prancis</a> dan sesuai digunakan untuk pembuatan jembatan yang panjang karena mempunyai kekuatan untuk menopang beban yang tinggi. Tetapi, <a href="/wiki/Beton" title="Beton">beton</a> juga mempunyai biaya perawatan yang lebih murah. Jadi, selalunya "beton diperkuat" (<i>reinforced concrete</i>) digunakan - kekuatan ketegangan beton yang lemah diisi oleh kabel tembaga yang dipasang di dalam beton itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis_jembatan">Jenis jembatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis jembatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis jembatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tj%C3%B6rnbron_September_2014_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tj%C3%B6rnbron_September_2014_02.jpg/330px-Tj%C3%B6rnbron_September_2014_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tj%C3%B6rnbron_September_2014_02.jpg/500px-Tj%C3%B6rnbron_September_2014_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Tj%C3%B6rnbron_September_2014_02.jpg/960px-Tj%C3%B6rnbron_September_2014_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5568" data-file-height="3717" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg/300px-Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg/450px-Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg/600px-Lakechamplainbridge.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>The Lake Champlain Bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bundesautobahn_57_Behelfsbruecke_NO.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bundesautobahn_57_Behelfsbruecke_NO.jpg/330px-Bundesautobahn_57_Behelfsbruecke_NO.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bundesautobahn_57_Behelfsbruecke_NO.jpg/500px-Bundesautobahn_57_Behelfsbruecke_NO.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Bundesautobahn_57_Behelfsbruecke_NO.jpg/960px-Bundesautobahn_57_Behelfsbruecke_NO.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2740" data-file-height="1711" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan sementara</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_02_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_02_12.jpg/330px-Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_02_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_02_12.jpg/500px-Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_02_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_02_12.jpg/960px-Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_02_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>Perakitan dan pembangunan jembatan darurat</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_06_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_06_12.jpg/300px-Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_06_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_06_12.jpg/450px-Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_06_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_06_12.jpg/600px-Provisorische_Fussgaengerbruecke_Hagneckkanal_06_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1575" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm/300px--Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="300" height="169" data-durationhint="799" data-mwtitle="Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm/Moving_a_Bloomingdale_Trail_bridge_from_Ashland_to_Western_on_a_Saturday_in_Chicago.webmhd.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Jembatan darurat</figcaption></figure> <p>Jenisjembatan bisa dikategorikan berdasarkan kegunaan ataupun struktur penopangnya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dari_segi_kegunaan">Dari segi kegunaan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Dari segi kegunaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dari segi kegunaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_IJzeren_spoorbrug_in_de_Preanger_TMnr_60025351.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_IJzeren_spoorbrug_in_de_Preanger_TMnr_60025351.jpg/300px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_IJzeren_spoorbrug_in_de_Preanger_TMnr_60025351.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_IJzeren_spoorbrug_in_de_Preanger_TMnr_60025351.jpg/450px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_IJzeren_spoorbrug_in_de_Preanger_TMnr_60025351.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_IJzeren_spoorbrug_in_de_Preanger_TMnr_60025351.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_IJzeren_spoorbrug_in_de_Preanger_TMnr_60025351.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan kereta api di daerah <a href="/wiki/Priangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Priangan">Priangan</a> pada masa <a href="/wiki/Hindia_Belanda" title="Hindia Belanda">Hindia Belanda</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jembatan dapat dikategorikan berdasarkan rancangan penggunaannya, seperti untuk kereta api, pejalan kaki atau lalu lintas jalan raya (<b>jembatan jalan raya</b>). Ada juga jembatan yang dibangun untuk pipa-pipa besar dan saluran air yang bisa digunakan untuk membawa barang. Kadang-kadang terdapat batasan dalam penggunaan jembatan. Contohnya, ada jembatan yang dikhususkan untuk <a href="/wiki/Jalan_raya" title="Jalan raya">jalan raya</a> dan tidak boleh digunakan oleh pejalan kaki atau pengendara sepeda. Ada pula jembatan yang dibangun untuk pejalan kaki (jembatan penyeberangan), dan boleh digunakan untuk pengendara sepeda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jembatan_upacara_dan_hiasan">Jembatan upacara dan hiasan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan upacara dan hiasan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan upacara dan hiasan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Setengah jembatan dibuat lebih tinggi daripada yang diperlukan, agar pantulan jembatan itu akan melengkapkan sebuah bulatan. Jembatan seperti ini yang selalu dijumpai di taman oriental, dipanggil "Jembatan Bulan", karena jembatan itu dan pantulannya menyerupai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">bulan</a> purnama. </p><p>Biasanya di <a href="/wiki/Istana" title="Istana">istana</a> jembatan dibuat sungai tiruan sebagai simbol perjalanan ke tempat ataupun peristiwa yang penting. Ada satu set yang terdiri dari lima jembatan yang melintasi satu sungai yang berbelit-belit di salah sebuah tempat penting di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Terlarang" title="Kota Terlarang">Kota Terlarang</a> (<i>Forbidden City</i>) di <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a>. Jembatan yang tengah hanya boleh dilalui khusus <a href="/wiki/Maharaja" title="Maharaja">Maharaja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Permaisuri" title="Permaisuri">Permaisuri</a> dan dayang-dayang mereka. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dari_segi_struktur">Dari segi struktur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Dari segi struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Dari segi struktur"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perancangan dan bahan-bahan pembangunan jembatan bergantung pada lokasi dan juga jenis muatan yang akan ditanggungnya. Berikut adalah beberapa jenis jembatan yang utama: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_kayu_(log_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_kayu_.28log_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan kayu (<i>log bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan kayu (log bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan kayu (log bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jembatan yang terawal dibuat oleh manusia dengan memanfaatkan pohon tumbang yang melintasi sungai. Jadi, jangan heran jika jembatan yang pertama dibuat adalah pohon yang sengaja ditumbangkan melintasi sungai. Kini, jembatan seperti itu hanya digunakan secara sementara, contohnya di tempat-tempat pembalakan, di mana jalan yang dibuat hanyalah untuk sementara dan kemudian ditinggalkan. Ini karena jembatan seperti ini mempunyai jangka waktu yang pendek disebabkan pohon menyentuh tanah (yang basah) hingga menyebabkan pelapukan, serta serangan <a href="/wiki/Rayap" title="Rayap">rayap</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Serangga" title="Serangga">serangga-serangga</a> lain. Jembatan kayu yang tahan lama bisa dibuat dengan menggunakan tapak beton yang tidak tergenang air dan dirawat dengan baik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_lengkung_(arch_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_lengkung_.28arch_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan lengkung (<i>arch bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan lengkung (arch bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan lengkung (arch bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boogbrug_van_Waterstaat_over_de_Brem-rivier_op_de_weg_van_Soekaradja_naar_Poerbolinggo_bij_de_dessa_Klahang_Midden-Java_TMnr_60004527.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boogbrug_van_Waterstaat_over_de_Brem-rivier_op_de_weg_van_Soekaradja_naar_Poerbolinggo_bij_de_dessa_Klahang_Midden-Java_TMnr_60004527.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boogbrug_van_Waterstaat_over_de_Brem-rivier_op_de_weg_van_Soekaradja_naar_Poerbolinggo_bij_de_dessa_Klahang_Midden-Java_TMnr_60004527.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boogbrug_van_Waterstaat_over_de_Brem-rivier_op_de_weg_van_Soekaradja_naar_Poerbolinggo_bij_de_dessa_Klahang_Midden-Java_TMnr_60004527.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boogbrug_van_Waterstaat_over_de_Brem-rivier_op_de_weg_van_Soekaradja_naar_Poerbolinggo_bij_de_dessa_Klahang_Midden-Java_TMnr_60004527.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boogbrug_van_Waterstaat_over_de_Brem-rivier_op_de_weg_van_Soekaradja_naar_Poerbolinggo_bij_de_dessa_Klahang_Midden-Java_TMnr_60004527.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Boogbrug_van_Waterstaat_over_de_Brem-rivier_op_de_weg_van_Soekaradja_naar_Poerbolinggo_bij_de_dessa_Klahang_Midden-Java_TMnr_60004527.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="498" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan lengkung di jalan dari <a href="/wiki/Sokaraja,_Banyumas" title="Sokaraja, Banyumas">Sokaraja</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Purbalingga" class="mw-redirect" title="Purbalingga">Purbalingga</a> (1900-1905)</figcaption></figure> <p>Jembatan lengkung memiliki <i>abutment</i> pada setiap ujungnya. Beban jembatan didorong ke <i>abutment</i> pada kedua sisi. Jembatan lengkung tertua di dunia dibuangun oleh orang Yunani, termasuk Jembatan Arkadiko. </p><p>Dengan rentang sejauh 220 meter, Jembatan Solkan di atas Sungai Soča di Solkan, Slovenia, adalah jembatan batu kedua terbesar di dunia dan jembatan batu jalur kereta terpanjang. Selesai dibangun pada tahun 1905. Lengkungannya yang terdiri dari 5000 ton balok-balok batu diselesaikan hanya dalam 18 hari, merupakan lengkungan baru kedua terbesar di dunia, dikalahkan oleh Friedensbrücke (Syratalviadukt) di Plauen, dan lengkungan batu jalur kereta terbesar. Lengkungan Friedensbrücke, yang dibangun pada tahun yang sama, merentang sepanjang 90m dan melewati lembah Sungai Syrabach. Perbedaan keduanya adalah Jembatan Solkan dibuat dari balok-balok batu, sedangkan Friedensbrücke dibuat dari batu yang dihancurkan dicampur dengan semen mortar. </p><p>Jembatan lengkung terbesar saat ini adalah Jembatan Chaotianmen di atas Sungai Yangtze dengan panjang 1,741m dan rentangan sejauh 552 m. Jembatan ini dibuka pada tanggal 20 April 2009 di Chongqing, China. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_alang_(Beam_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_alang_.28Beam_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan alang (<i>Beam bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan alang (Beam bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan alang (Beam bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jembatan ini juga bisa disebut keturunan langsung jembatan batang kayu, jembatan alang biasanya dibuat dari penghalang baja "I", beton diperkuat atau beton telah-tertegang (<i>post-tensioned concrete</i>) yang panjang. Jembatan ini sekarang jarang digunakan kecuali untuk jarak yang dekat. Jembatan ini biasa digunakan untuk jembatan pejalan kaki dan juga jembatan-jembatan yang melintasi hutan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_kerangka_(Truss_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_kerangka_.28Truss_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan kerangka (<i>Truss bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan kerangka (Truss bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan kerangka (Truss bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jika penghalang itu disusun dalam bentuk kekisi, contohnya segitiga, supaya setiap penghalang hanya menampung sebagian berat struktur itu, maka ia dinamakan jembatan kerangka. Jika dibandingkan dengan jembatan penghalang, jembatan kerangka lebih hemat dalam penggunaan bahan. Kerangka bisa menahan beban yang lebih berat untuk jarak yang lebih jauh menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Elemen" title="Elemen">elemen</a> yang lebih pendek daripada jambatan alang. Ada berbagai jenis cara untuk membuat kerangka ini, meski begitu, semuanya menggunakan prinsip penggiliran elemen tegangan dan tekanan. Sekiranya satu-satu elemen itu telah diketahui - melalui analisis rekayasa - hanya akan mengalami ketegangan tanpa tekanan atau kenduran, maka ia bisa dibuat dari batang baja yang lebih langsing. Bagian atas kerangka selalu mengalami tekanan, manakala bagian bawahnya mengalami tegangan. </p><p>Jembatan ini selalu dibuat dengan menggunakan dua kerangka yang dihubungkan dengan elemen-elemen penjuru yang mendatar untuk membentuk sebuah struktur berbentuk kotak. Jalan yang akan dilalui bisa dibangun di sebagian elemen-elemen atas atau bawah, atau juga bisa digantung di tengah-tengah. Jika jembatan itu harus menyeberangi jurang yang sangat dalam, kerangka itu bisa diimbangi. Ini terjadi jika tebing yang betul-betul bertentangan membuat pekerjaaan pembangunan lebih sulit. </p><p>Jembatan kerangka bisa dibuat dari hampir semua bahan yang keras dan kuat, termasuk batang kayu, keluli ataupun konkret yang diperkuat. Konsep kerangka ini juga digunakan dalam jembatan-jembatan yang lain ataupun komponen-komponen jembatan seperti struktur dek jembatan gantung. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_gerbang_tertekan_(Compression_arch_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_gerbang_tertekan_.28Compression_arch_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan gerbang tertekan (<i>Compression arch bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan gerbang tertekan (Compression arch bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan gerbang tertekan (Compression arch bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jembatan berbentuk ini adalah antara jembatan yang paling awal yang dapat merintangi jarak yang jauh menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Batu_bata" title="Batu bata">batu bata</a> ataupun beton. Bahan-bahan ini bisa menerima tekanan yang tinggi tetapi tidak bisa menahan tegangan yang kuat. Jembatan ini berbentuk pintu gerbang - maka sembarang tekanan menegak akan turut menghasilkan tekanan mendatar di puncak gerbang itu. </p><p>Di kebanyakan jembatan gerbang, jalan diletakkan di atas struktur gerbang itu. Saluran air orang-orang Romawi dahulu menggunakan kaidah untuk menyusun beberapa jembatan gerbang - dari jembatan panjang ke jembatan pendek apabila ketinggian ditambahkan - untuk mencapai ketinggian sambil mengekalkan kekuatan struktur itu, dengan mengelakkan pembinaan elemen menegak yang tinggi dan langsing. Jembatan gerbang ini masih digunakan di terusan-terusan air dan jalan raya karena mempunyai bentuk yang menarik, terutama apabila menyeberangi air karena pantulan gerbang itu membentuk kesan visual berbentuk bulatan dan bujur. </p><p>Kebanyakan jembatan gerbang tertekan modern dibuat dari beton yang diperkuat. Untuk pembuatannya, pendukung sementara bisa didirikan untuk mendukung bentuk jembatan itu. Apabila beton telah mengeras, barulah pendukung sementara itu dibongkar. </p><p>Salah satu variasi jembatan jenis ini adalah apabila gerbang jembatan itu naik lebih tinggi daripada jalan. Dalam hal ini, kabel tembaga menghubungkan jalan dengan gerbang itu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_gantung_(Suspension_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_gantung_.28Suspension_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan gantung (<i>Suspension bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan gantung (Suspension bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan gantung (Suspension bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jembatan_gantung_sungai_Bila.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/20/Jembatan_gantung_sungai_Bila.JPG/300px-Jembatan_gantung_sungai_Bila.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/20/Jembatan_gantung_sungai_Bila.JPG/450px-Jembatan_gantung_sungai_Bila.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/2/20/Jembatan_gantung_sungai_Bila.JPG/600px-Jembatan_gantung_sungai_Bila.JPG 2x" data-file-width="913" data-file-height="606" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan gantung di atas sungai Bila, Pituriase, Sidenreng Rappang</figcaption></figure> <p>Jembatan gantung adalah salah satu jenis jembatan yang pertama, dan masih dibuat menggunakan bahan asli, seperti tali jerami di beberapa daerah di Amerika Selatan. Sudah semestinya jembatan ini diperbarui secara berkala karena bahan ini tidak tahan lama, dan di sana, bahan-bahan ini dibuat oleh keluarga-keluarga sebagai sumbangan masyarakat. Sejenis variasi yang lebih kekal, sesuai untuk pejalan kaki dan kadang kala penunggang kuda bisa dibuat dari tali biasa. Puak Inca di Peru juga pernah menggunakan jembatan ini pada abad ke-16 untuk jarak sejauh 60 meter. Bagi jembatan ini, bentuk jalan akan mengikuti lengkungan menurun dan menaik kabel yang membawa beban. Tali tambahan juga diletakkan pada paras yang lebih tinggi sebagai tempat berpegang. Untuk berjalan di jembatan seperti ini, dengan cara berjalan seperti meluncur, karena cara berjalan yang biasa akan menghasilkan gelombang bergerak yang akan menyebabkan jembatan dan pejalan kaki bergoyang atas-ke-bawah atau kiri-ke-kanan. </p><p>Jembatan gantung modern yang mampu membawa kendaraan menggunakan dua menara untuk menggantikan pohon. Kabel yang merentangi jembatan ini perlu ditambat dengan kuat di kedua ujung jembatan, karena sebagian besar beban di atas jembatan akan dipikul oleh tegangan di dalam kabel utama ini. Bagian jalannya dihubungkan ke kabel utama dengan menggunakan jaringan kabel-kabel lain yang digantung menegak. Jembatan seperti ini hanya cocok digunakan untuk jarak yang jauh, atau tidak memungkinkan didirikan tiang penahan karena arus deras dan berbahaya. Jembatan seperti ini juga selalu menjadi suatu pemandangan yang bagus. Jembatan ini tidak sesuai untuk digunakan oleh kereta api karena akan melentur disebabkan oleh beban kereta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_kabel-penahan_(Cable-stayed_R_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_kabel-penahan_.28Cable-stayed_R_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan kabel-penahan (<i>Cable-stayed R bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan kabel-penahan (Cable-stayed R bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan kabel-penahan (Cable-stayed R bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jembatan kabel-penahan adalah jembatan yang menggunakan beberapa kabel yang berlawanan yang menghubungkan jalan dengan menara. Kabel-kabel ini diikat dengan tegang dan lurus (tidak melentur kecuali disebabkan oleh berat sendiri) ke beberapa tempat yang berlainan di sepanjang jalan. Kabel-kabel itu bisa diikat di tengah-tengah jalan (satu jaringan) atau di tepi jalan (dua jaringan). Biasanya dua menara digunakan, dan kabel-kabel disusun dalam bentuk <a href="/wiki/Kipas" class="mw-disambig" title="Kipas">kipas</a>. </p><p>Kelebihan jembatan ini dibanding jembatan gantung adalah tambatan yang kokoh di ujung jembatan untuk menahan tarikan kabel tidak diperlukan. Ini disebabkan oleh dek jembatan itu senantiasa berada di dalam keadaan tekanan. Ini menjadikan jembatan ini sebagai jembatan pilihan di tempat-tempat yang keadaan tanahnya kurang baik, asalkan menara-menaranya bisa matang dengan baik. </p><p>Contoh jembatan kabel penahan yang ada di Indonesia adalah <a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Pasupati" title="Jembatan Pasupati">Jembatan Pasupati</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Suramadu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jembatan Suramadu">Jembatan Suramadu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Jembatan_penyangga_(Cantilever_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_penyangga_.28Cantilever_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan penyangga (<i>Cantilever bridge</i>)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan penyangga (Cantilever bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan penyangga (Cantilever bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jembatan penyangga biasanya digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah pembuatan apabila keadaan tidak praktis untuk menahan beban jembatan dari bawah semasa pembangunan. Disebabkan ia agak keras/tidak mudah bergoyang, ia sesuai digunakan untuk jalur kereta api. Walaupun dari segi seni bangunan penyangga hanya mempunyai satu bagian, untuk jembatan biasanya dua bagian (sepasang) yang serupa dibuat. </p><p>Satu kelebihan jembatan ini adalah bisa dibangun dengan hanya menggunakan <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/caisson" class="extiw" title="en:caisson"><i>caisson</i></a> sementara – ini dilakukan dengan membuat dua bagian sekaligus untuk memastikan keseimbangan jembatan itu. Kebanyakan jembatan penyangga menggunakan sepasang struktur yang serupa, setiap satu dengan satu menara dan dua penyangga yang terjulur keluar. Kemudian, apabila sudah selesai, jembatan itu biasanya akan ditambat di ujungnya, untuk menyebabkan penyangga tadi terjungkit, dan menghasilkan celah yang lebar di antara kedua penyangga tadi. Setelah itu, satu jalan yang telah dibangun pada awal pembangunan diangkat dan diletakkan di tengah-tengah jembatan itu menggunakan kabel untuk meyambung kedua bagian. Jika tidak, bagian tengah jalan itu bisa dibuat ketika itu juga bersama bagian-bagiannya. </p><p>Prinsip penyangga ini biasa digunakan dalam pembuatan jembatan gerbang tertekan. Dalam kebanyakan pembuatan jembatan jarak jauh modern, menara dan kabel sementara digunakan untuk menahan bagian-bagian gerbang yang dibuat secara bertingkat. Cara ini agak sama dengan cara pembuatan jembatan kabel-penahan. Penggunaan menara sementara ini mengurangi jumlah bahan yang diperlukan dan memudahkan perancangan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jembatan_angkat_(bascule_bridge)"><span id="Jembatan_angkat_.28bascule_bridge.29"></span>Jembatan angkat (<i>bascule bridge</i>)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan angkat (bascule bridge)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan angkat (bascule bridge)"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Weltevreden_Sluisbrug_op_Goenoeng_Sahri_TMnr_10014876.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Weltevreden_Sluisbrug_op_Goenoeng_Sahri_TMnr_10014876.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Weltevreden_Sluisbrug_op_Goenoeng_Sahri_TMnr_10014876.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Weltevreden_Sluisbrug_op_Goenoeng_Sahri_TMnr_10014876.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Weltevreden_Sluisbrug_op_Goenoeng_Sahri_TMnr_10014876.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Weltevreden_Sluisbrug_op_Goenoeng_Sahri_TMnr_10014876.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Weltevreden_Sluisbrug_op_Goenoeng_Sahri_TMnr_10014876.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan angkat di <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Sahari" class="mw-disambig" title="Gunung Sahari">Gunung Sahari</a> (awal abad ke-20)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jembatan_gerak">Jembatan gerak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan gerak" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan gerak"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jembatan gerak (<i>movable bridge</i>) memungkinkan benda-benda yang tinggi seperti kapal layar melaluinya, ataupun bisa digunakan untuk melintasi jarak yang tinggi atau jaraknya bisa berubah. Jembatan ini biasanya bisa diputar ke atas (<i>drawbridge</i>) atau ke tepi (<i>swing bridge</i>). Bagi setengah jembatan pula, bagian tengahnya bisa diangkat menegak ke atas (<i>lift bridge</i>). Ada juga jembatan yang digelar jembatan pengangkut (<i>transporter bridge</i>), dan hanya digunakan di tempat-tempat yang tidak banyak kendaraan. </p><p>Untuk jembatan-jembatan yang kecil, pergerakan ini mungkin bisa dilakukan tanpa menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Dinamo" title="Dinamo">dinamo</a>. Setengah jembatan bisa dioperasikan oleh pengguna, terutama yang mempunyai <i>bot</i>, sebagian yang lain dioperasikan oleh operator jembatan, kadang-kadang dari jauh dengan menggunakan <a href="/wiki/Kamera" title="Kamera">kamera</a> <a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pengeras_suara" title="Pengeras suara">pengeras suara</a>. Selalunya terdapat lampu isyarat untuk para pengguna jalan dan air, dan tambahan palang jalan untuk para pengguna. </p><p>Jembatan gerak yang lebih kecil yang dipanggil <i>jetway</i>, juga digunakan di lapangan terbang, untuk memungkinkan penumpang menaiki <a href="/wiki/Pesawat_terbang" title="Pesawat terbang">pesawat terbang</a> yang memiliki berbagai ukuran dan jarak dari bangunan <a href="/wiki/Terminal" class="mw-disambig" title="Terminal">terminal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jembatan_bambu">Jembatan bambu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan bambu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan bambu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Brug_van_bamboe_over_de_Kali_Serayu_bij_Wonosobo_TMnr_10026487.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Brug_van_bamboe_over_de_Kali_Serayu_bij_Wonosobo_TMnr_10026487.jpg/330px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Brug_van_bamboe_over_de_Kali_Serayu_bij_Wonosobo_TMnr_10026487.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Brug_van_bamboe_over_de_Kali_Serayu_bij_Wonosobo_TMnr_10026487.jpg/500px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Brug_van_bamboe_over_de_Kali_Serayu_bij_Wonosobo_TMnr_10026487.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Brug_van_bamboe_over_de_Kali_Serayu_bij_Wonosobo_TMnr_10026487.jpg/600px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Brug_van_bamboe_over_de_Kali_Serayu_bij_Wonosobo_TMnr_10026487.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Jembatan bambu di atas <a href="/wiki/Kali_Serayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali Serayu">Kali Serayu</a> dekat <a href="/wiki/Wonosobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Wonosobo">Wonosobo</a>, Jawa Tengah (tahun 1920-an)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jembatan_ternama">Jembatan ternama</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Jembatan ternama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jembatan ternama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bridge_of_Sighs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bridge of Sighs (halaman belum tersedia)">Bridge of Sighs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venesia" title="Venesia">Venesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Golden_Gate" title="Jembatan Golden Gate">Jembatan Golden Gate</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">AS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Harbour_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Harbour Bridge">Sydney Harbour Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney, Australia">Sydney, Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" class="mw-redirect" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="United Kingdom">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsing_Ma_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsing Ma Bridge (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsing Ma Bridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-redirect" title="Cina">Cina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_dalam_seni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan dalam seni (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan dalam seni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_jembatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar jembatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar jembatan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_jembatan_berdasarkan_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar jembatan berdasarkan panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar jembatan berdasarkan panjang</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_jembatan_suspensi_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar jembatan suspensi terbesar (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar jembatan suspensi terbesar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan_bergerak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jembatan bergerak (halaman belum tersedia)">Jembatan bergerak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jembatan_tol" title="Jembatan tol">Jembatan tol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jembatan_Terkenal_di_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Jembatan Terkenal di Indonesia">Jembatan Terkenal di Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jembatan_ponton" title="Jembatan ponton">Jembatan ponton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terowongan" title="Terowongan">Terowongan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabung_benam" title="Tabung benam">Terowongan tabung benam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumpuan_Jembatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumpuan Jembatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Tumpuan Jembatan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gambar_jenis_jembatan">Gambar jenis jembatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Gambar jenis jembatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Gambar jenis jembatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pont_du_gard.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Akueduk"><img alt="Akueduk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/120px-Pont_du_gard.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/180px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Pont_du_gard.jpg/240px-Pont_du_gard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Akueduk</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Albysj%C3%B6n,.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan alang (beam)"><img alt="Jembatan alang (beam)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Albysj%C3%B6n%2C.jpg/120px-Albysj%C3%B6n%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Albysj%C3%B6n%2C.jpg/180px-Albysj%C3%B6n%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Albysj%C3%B6n%2C.jpg/240px-Albysj%C3%B6n%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1970" data-file-height="1264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan alang (<i>beam</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Washington_Avenue_Bridge_Minneapolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan bertingkat"><img alt="Jembatan bertingkat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Washington_Avenue_Bridge_Minneapolis.jpg/120px-Washington_Avenue_Bridge_Minneapolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Washington_Avenue_Bridge_Minneapolis.jpg/250px-Washington_Avenue_Bridge_Minneapolis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan bertingkat</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Carquinez_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan bertol"><img alt="Jembatan bertol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Carquinez_Bridge.jpg/120px-Carquinez_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Carquinez_Bridge.jpg/180px-Carquinez_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Carquinez_Bridge.jpg/240px-Carquinez_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2822" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan bertol</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan bulan"><img alt="Jembatan bulan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/120px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG/250px-Gaoliang_Bridge.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan bulan</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:East_end_of_Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan galang (girder)"><img alt="Jembatan galang (girder)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/East_end_of_Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station.jpg/120px-East_end_of_Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/East_end_of_Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station.jpg/250px-East_end_of_Liverpool_Lime_Street_railway_station.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan galang (<i>girder</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:ProposedSFOBBEasternSpan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan gantung (suspension)"><img alt="Jembatan gantung (suspension)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ProposedSFOBBEasternSpan.jpg/120px-ProposedSFOBBEasternSpan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ProposedSFOBBEasternSpan.jpg/180px-ProposedSFOBBEasternSpan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/ProposedSFOBBEasternSpan.jpg/240px-ProposedSFOBBEasternSpan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="195" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan gantung (<i>suspension</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Tsingmabridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan gantung"><img alt="Jembatan gantung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tsingmabridge.jpg/120px-Tsingmabridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tsingmabridge.jpg/180px-Tsingmabridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Tsingmabridge.jpg/240px-Tsingmabridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan gantung</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Pont_d%27arcades_de_M%C3%B3ra_d%27Ebre_(Ribera_d%27Ebre,_Catalonia).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan gerbang (arch)"><img alt="Jembatan gerbang (arch)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pont_d%27arcades_de_M%C3%B3ra_d%27Ebre_%28Ribera_d%27Ebre%2C_Catalonia%29.jpg/120px-Pont_d%27arcades_de_M%C3%B3ra_d%27Ebre_%28Ribera_d%27Ebre%2C_Catalonia%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pont_d%27arcades_de_M%C3%B3ra_d%27Ebre_%28Ribera_d%27Ebre%2C_Catalonia%29.jpg/180px-Pont_d%27arcades_de_M%C3%B3ra_d%27Ebre_%28Ribera_d%27Ebre%2C_Catalonia%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Pont_d%27arcades_de_M%C3%B3ra_d%27Ebre_%28Ribera_d%27Ebre%2C_Catalonia%29.jpg/240px-Pont_d%27arcades_de_M%C3%B3ra_d%27Ebre_%28Ribera_d%27Ebre%2C_Catalonia%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan gerbang (<i>arch</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Australia_sydney-404.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan gerbang tertekan (compression arch"><img alt="Jembatan gerbang tertekan (compression arch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Australia_sydney-404.jpg/120px-Australia_sydney-404.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Australia_sydney-404.jpg/180px-Australia_sydney-404.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Australia_sydney-404.jpg/240px-Australia_sydney-404.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan gerbang tertekan (<i>compression arch</i></center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Eastbound_over_SCB.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan gerbang kerangka (truss arch)"><img alt="Jembatan gerbang kerangka (truss arch)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eastbound_over_SCB.jpg/80px-Eastbound_over_SCB.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eastbound_over_SCB.jpg/120px-Eastbound_over_SCB.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Eastbound_over_SCB.jpg/160px-Eastbound_over_SCB.jpg 2x" data-file-width="513" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan gerbang kerangka (<i>truss arch</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:RRTrussBridgeSideView.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan kerangka (truss)"><img alt="Jembatan kerangka (truss)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RRTrussBridgeSideView.jpg/120px-RRTrussBridgeSideView.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RRTrussBridgeSideView.jpg/180px-RRTrussBridgeSideView.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/RRTrussBridgeSideView.jpg/240px-RRTrussBridgeSideView.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan kerangka (<i>truss</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JambatanPulauPinang-tengah.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan kabel-penahan (cable-stayed)"><img alt="Jembatan kabel-penahan (cable-stayed)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/JambatanPulauPinang-tengah.JPG/120px-JambatanPulauPinang-tengah.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/JambatanPulauPinang-tengah.JPG/180px-JambatanPulauPinang-tengah.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/JambatanPulauPinang-tengah.JPG/240px-JambatanPulauPinang-tengah.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan kabel-penahan (<i>cable-stayed</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Puente_del_Alamillo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan kabel-penahan spar penyangga"><img alt="Jembatan kabel-penahan spar penyangga" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Puente_del_Alamillo.jpg/120px-Puente_del_Alamillo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Puente_del_Alamillo.jpg/250px-Puente_del_Alamillo.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan kabel-penahan spar penyangga</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Vallorcine_footpath_bridge_2003-12-13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan kayu"><img alt="Jembatan kayu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vallorcine_footpath_bridge_2003-12-13.jpg/120px-Vallorcine_footpath_bridge_2003-12-13.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vallorcine_footpath_bridge_2003-12-13.jpg/180px-Vallorcine_footpath_bridge_2003-12-13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Vallorcine_footpath_bridge_2003-12-13.jpg/240px-Vallorcine_footpath_bridge_2003-12-13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan kayu</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Forth_bridges_2005-06-17_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan penyangga (cantilever)"><img alt="Jembatan penyangga (cantilever)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Forth_bridges_2005-06-17_01.jpg/120px-Forth_bridges_2005-06-17_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Forth_bridges_2005-06-17_01.jpg/180px-Forth_bridges_2005-06-17_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Forth_bridges_2005-06-17_01.jpg/240px-Forth_bridges_2005-06-17_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan penyangga (<i>cantilever</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Guilford_vermont_covered_bridge_20040820.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan bertutup"><img alt="Jembatan bertutup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Guilford_vermont_covered_bridge_20040820.jpg/120px-Guilford_vermont_covered_bridge_20040820.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Guilford_vermont_covered_bridge_20040820.jpg/180px-Guilford_vermont_covered_bridge_20040820.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Guilford_vermont_covered_bridge_20040820.jpg/240px-Guilford_vermont_covered_bridge_20040820.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="598" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan bertutup</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Bridge_of_Sighs.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan pejalan kaki bertutup"><img alt="Jembatan pejalan kaki bertutup" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bridge_of_Sighs.JPG/120px-Bridge_of_Sighs.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Bridge_of_Sighs.JPG/250px-Bridge_of_Sighs.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1248" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan pejalan kaki bertutup</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Conwy_Castle_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan tiub (tubular)"><img alt="Jembatan tiub (tubular)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Conwy_Castle_2.jpg/120px-Conwy_Castle_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Conwy_Castle_2.jpg/250px-Conwy_Castle_2.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan tiub (<i>tubular</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Fort_ticonderoga_drawbridge_to_demilune.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan angkat (drawbridge)"><img alt="Jembatan angkat (drawbridge)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fort_ticonderoga_drawbridge_to_demilune.jpg/120px-Fort_ticonderoga_drawbridge_to_demilune.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fort_ticonderoga_drawbridge_to_demilune.jpg/180px-Fort_ticonderoga_drawbridge_to_demilune.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Fort_ticonderoga_drawbridge_to_demilune.jpg/240px-Fort_ticonderoga_drawbridge_to_demilune.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4653" data-file-height="2668" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan angkat (<i>drawbridge</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Allanburg_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan angkat (lift)"><img alt="Jembatan angkat (lift)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Allanburg_Bridge.jpg/120px-Allanburg_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Allanburg_Bridge.jpg/180px-Allanburg_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Allanburg_Bridge.jpg/240px-Allanburg_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1042" data-file-height="782" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan angkat (<i>lift</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Railway_swing_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan ayun (swing)"><img alt="Jembatan ayun (swing)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Railway_swing_bridge.jpg/120px-Railway_swing_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Railway_swing_bridge.jpg/250px-Railway_swing_bridge.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="561" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan ayun (<i>swing</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Uppsala_Ultunabron02_2005-06-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan tarik (retractable)"><img alt="Jembatan tarik (retractable)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Uppsala_Ultunabron02_2005-06-16.jpg/120px-Uppsala_Ultunabron02_2005-06-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Uppsala_Ultunabron02_2005-06-16.jpg/250px-Uppsala_Ultunabron02_2005-06-16.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan tarik (<i>retractable</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BridgeSubmerging4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan tenggelam (submersible)"><img alt="Jembatan tenggelam (submersible)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BridgeSubmerging4.jpg/120px-BridgeSubmerging4.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BridgeSubmerging4.jpg/180px-BridgeSubmerging4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/BridgeSubmerging4.jpg/240px-BridgeSubmerging4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan tenggelam (<i>submersible</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:CurlingBridgeClip.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan bergulung (curling)"><img alt="Jembatan bergulung (curling)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CurlingBridgeClip.jpg/120px-CurlingBridgeClip.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CurlingBridgeClip.jpg/180px-CurlingBridgeClip.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/CurlingBridgeClip.jpg/240px-CurlingBridgeClip.jpg 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan bergulung (<i>curling</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hoernbruecke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan lipat (folding)"><img alt="Jembatan lipat (folding)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hoernbruecke.jpg/120px-Hoernbruecke.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Hoernbruecke.jpg/250px-Hoernbruecke.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan lipat (<i>folding</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge_close.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan miring (tilt)"><img alt="Jembatan miring (tilt)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge_close.jpg/120px-Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge_close.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge_close.jpg/180px-Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge_close.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge_close.jpg/240px-Gateshead_Millennium_Bridge_close.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan miring (<i>tilt</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Newport.transporter.750pix.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan pengangkut (transporter)"><img alt="Jembatan pengangkut (transporter)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Newport.transporter.750pix.jpg/120px-Newport.transporter.750pix.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Newport.transporter.750pix.jpg/180px-Newport.transporter.750pix.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Newport.transporter.750pix.jpg/240px-Newport.transporter.750pix.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="563" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan pengangkut (<i>transporter</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Jeep-on-bridge-korea.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan pontun"><img alt="Jembatan pontun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jeep-on-bridge-korea.jpg/120px-Jeep-on-bridge-korea.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jeep-on-bridge-korea.jpg/180px-Jeep-on-bridge-korea.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Jeep-on-bridge-korea.jpg/240px-Jeep-on-bridge-korea.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="652" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan pontun</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Petronas_Towers.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan udara (skyway)"><img alt="Jembatan udara (skyway)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Petronas_Towers.JPG/90px-Petronas_Towers.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Petronas_Towers.JPG/135px-Petronas_Towers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Petronas_Towers.JPG/180px-Petronas_Towers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan udara (<i>skyway</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Toronto-bloorviaduct.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jembatan layang (viaduct)"><img alt="Jembatan layang (viaduct)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Toronto-bloorviaduct.jpg/120px-Toronto-bloorviaduct.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Toronto-bloorviaduct.jpg/180px-Toronto-bloorviaduct.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Toronto-bloorviaduct.jpg/240px-Toronto-bloorviaduct.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center>Jembatan layang (<i>viaduct</i>)</center></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:JetwayAtVancouverBC.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garbarata"><img alt="Garbarata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/JetwayAtVancouverBC.jpg/120px-JetwayAtVancouverBC.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/JetwayAtVancouverBC.jpg/180px-JetwayAtVancouverBC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/JetwayAtVancouverBC.jpg/240px-JetwayAtVancouverBC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i>Garbarata</i></center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Cari tahu mengenai Bridge pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya:</b> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" title="Cari di Wiktionary"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/21px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/31px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Wiktionary-logo-id.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-id.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Bridge">Definisi dan terjemahan</a> dari Wiktionary<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Bridge">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Bridge">Berita</a> dari Wikinews<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Bridge">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Bridge">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource<br /> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" title="Cari di Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Bridge" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Bridge">Buku</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bobjagendorf.smugmug.com/gallery/119358">Bridge Photos</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050818055911/http://bobjagendorf.smugmug.com/gallery/119358">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-08-18 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.structurae.de/en/">Structurae</a> - International Database and Gallery of Structures.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asce.org/history/hp_bridges.html">American Society of Civil Engineers</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050214073036/http://www.asce.org/history/hp_bridges.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-02-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. History and Heritage of Civil Engineering - Bridges</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brantacan.co.uk/bridges.htm">Bridge Building — Art and Science</a> Comprehensive explanations about bridges.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pghbridges.com/basics.htm">Bridge Basics</a> A guide to bridge terminology and styles</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinapage.com/bridge/shanghai/lupu/lupu.html">Shanghai lupu</a> Chinese bridge site showing suspended deck arch construction and completion.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pcnate.com/bridges/index.htm">Historic Bridges of Michigan and Elsewhere</a> Photos, information, and maps of historic bridges in and around Michigan. Also has a links page with links to bridge databases in other regions of the U.S.A.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://filebox.vt.edu/users/aschaeff/titlepage.html">Bridge disasters</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051116092611/http://filebox.vt.edu/users/aschaeff/titlepage.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2005-11-16 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&oldid=27017809">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jembatan&oldid=27017809</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_yang_perlu_diterjemahkan_dari_bahasa_Melayu_Maret_2025&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Melayu Maret 2025 (halaman belum tersedia)">Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Melayu Maret 2025</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Jembatan" title="Kategori:Jembatan">Jembatan</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Artikel_yang_perlu_diterjemahkan_dari_bahasa_Melayu" title="Kategori:Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Melayu">Artikel yang perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Melayu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_Wikipedia_yang_tidak_diindeks" title="Kategori:Halaman Wikipedia yang tidak diindeks">Halaman Wikipedia yang tidak diindeks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Templat_webarchive_tautan_wayback" title="Kategori:Templat webarchive tautan wayback">Templat webarchive tautan wayback</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Halaman ini terakhir diubah pada 10 Maret 2025, pukul 14.10.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teks tersedia di bawah <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisensi Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa Creative Commons</a>; ketentuan tambahan mungkin berlaku. 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