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Available in 61 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نبقية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سدريه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سدريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murdar%C3%A7akimil%C9%99r" title="Murdarçakimilər – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Murdarçakimilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="موردارچا کیمی‌لر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موردارچا کیمی‌لر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D2%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эт муйылы һымаҡтар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эт муйылы һымаҡтар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Крушынавыя – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Крушынавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Крушынавыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Крушынавыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Зърникови – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Зърникови" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramn%C3%A0cies" title="Ramnàcies – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramnàcies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98e%C5%A1etl%C3%A1kovit%C3%A9" title="Řešetlákovité – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řešetlákovité" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korsved-familien" title="Korsved-familien – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Korsved-familien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreuzdorngew%C3%A4chse" title="Kreuzdorngewächse – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kreuzdorngewächse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramnacoj" title="Ramnacoj – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ramnacoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrnpuulised" title="Türnpuulised – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Türnpuulised" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عنابیان – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عنابیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paatsamakasvit" title="Paatsamakasvit – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Paatsamakasvit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אשחריים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אשחריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasjakovke" title="Pasjakovke – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pasjakovke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokowcowe_rostliny" title="Hokowcowe rostliny – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Hokowcowe rostliny" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengef%C3%A9l%C3%A9k" title="Bengefélék – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bengefélék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Դժնիկազգիներ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դժնիկազգիներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A1%E3%83%A2%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD%E7%A7%91" title="クロウメモドキ科 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロウメモドキ科" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Iavensis" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Iavensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%82%D2%B1%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қаражемістер тұқымдасы – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қаражемістер тұқымдасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A7%A4%EB%82%98%EB%AC%B4%EA%B3%BC" title="갈매나무과 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갈매나무과" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0unobeliniai" title="Šunobeliniai – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šunobeliniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pab%C4%93rzu_dzimta" title="Pabērzu dzimta – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pabērzu dzimta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%80" title="റമ്നേസീ – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റമ്നേസീ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wegedoornfamilie" title="Wegedoornfamilie – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wegedoornfamilie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trollheggfamilien" title="Trollheggfamilien – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Trollheggfamilien" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szak%C5%82akowate" title="Szakłakowate – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szakłakowate" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruq%27i_yura_rikch%27aq_ayllu" title="Ruq'i yura rikch'aq ayllu – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ruq'i yura rikch'aq ayllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramnacee" title="Ramnacee – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ramnacee" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Крушиновые – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Крушиновые" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brakvedsv%C3%A4xter" title="Brakvedsväxter – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brakvedsväxter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="రామ్నేసి – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రామ్నేసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="วงศ์พุทรา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วงศ์พุทรา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96" title="Жостерові – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жостерові" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilonjiydadoshlar" title="Chilonjiydadoshlar – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chilonjiydadoshlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8D_T%C3%A1o" title="Họ Táo – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Họ Táo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Rhamnaceae – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rhamnaceae" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%91" title="鼠李科 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鼠李科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%91" title="鼠李科 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鼠李科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BC%A0%E6%9D%8E%E7%A7%91" title="鼠李科 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鼠李科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156083#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Rhamnaceae" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Rhamnaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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href="/wiki/Specialis:Nexus_ad_paginam/Rhamnaceae" title="Index paginarum quae hic nectunt [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Nexus ad paginam</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Nuper_mutata_annexorum/Rhamnaceae" rel="nofollow" title="Nuper mutata in paginis quibus haec pagina nectit [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Nuper mutata annexorum</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=la" title="Fasciculos imponere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fasciculum imponere</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Paginae_speciales" title="Index paginarum specialium [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paginae speciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamnaceae&oldid=3546075" title="Nexus perpetuus ad hanc paginae redactionem"><span>Nexus perpetuus</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamnaceae&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>De hac pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:CiteThisPage&page=Rhamnaceae&id=3546075&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Institutiones de hac pagina citanda"><span>Hanc paginam citare</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRhamnaceae"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fla.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRhamnaceae"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimere vel exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Rhamnaceae"><span>Librum creare</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:DownloadAsPdf&page=Rhamnaceae&action=show-download-screen"><span>Paginam prehendere formá PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamnaceae&printable=yes" title="Forma impressibilis huius paginae [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Forma impressibilis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Inceptis aliis </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhamnaceae" hreflang="en"><span>Vicimedia Communia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" hreflang="en"><span>Vicispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q156083" title="Nexus ad rem repositorii Vicibasis [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Res Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><div style="width:18em; float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 2em 1em; padding: .25em .5em; box-shadow:8px 8px 8px #CCC; text-align:center; background:white; color:#484848; border:1px solid #BEBEBE;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Tree986.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tree986.JPG/240px-Tree986.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tree986.JPG/360px-Tree986.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Tree986.JPG/480px-Tree986.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em; font-size:80%"> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamnus_cathartica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhamnus cathartica (non est haec pagina)">Rhamnus cathartica</a></i></div> <hr /><div style="font-size:100%"><b><a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></b> — <a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a><small></small></div> <div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:90%"> Classis : <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a> <br />Subclassis : <a href="/wiki/Rosidae" title="Rosidae">Rosidae</a> <br />Ordo : <a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a> <br />Familia : <b>Rhamnaceae</b> <br /><small><a href="/wiki/Antonius_Laurentius_de_Jussieu" title="Antonius Laurentius de Jussieu">Juss.</a></small><br /></div><div style="font-size:100%">   <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Subdivisiones: Genera</div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.1em 0.1em 0.2em; font-size:80%">Vide textum</div></div></div><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background-color:transparent;border:none; padding:0px; margin:0px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; padding:2px; text-align:left; margin:0px; font-size:90%; font-weight:bold">Genus typicum</div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background-color:transparent; text-align:left; margin:8px; border:none;"> <i><a href="/wiki/Rhamnus" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rhamnus">Rhamnus</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></div></div> </div></div> <p><b>Rhamnaceae</b> sunt familia <a href="/wiki/Angiospermae" title="Angiospermae">plantarum florentium</a> ordinis <a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosalium</a>, cui circa 870-900 species pertinent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamnaceae&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhamnaceae&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikidata-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b>Situs scientifici:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/42000237">Tropicos</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-101016-synthese">Tela Botanica</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomyfamily.aspx?id=953">GRIN</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=28445#null">ITIS</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=3608">NCBI</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/2407">Biodiversity</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eol.org/pages/4381/overview">Encyclopedia of Life</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/ipni/idPlantNameSearch.do?id=50033316-1">Plant Name Index</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=426042">WoRMS: Marine Species</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=53796">Fossilworks</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10763">Flora of China</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/10763">Flora of North America</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/16px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/24px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/32px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left">Vide <b>"<a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Rhamnaceae" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceas</a>"</b> apud <b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:">Vicispecies</a></b>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rhamnaceae" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceas</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhamnaceae&oldid=3546075">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rhamnaceae&oldid=3546075</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rhamnaceae" title="Categoria:Rhamnaceae">Rhamnaceae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxa_Jussieu" title="Categoria:Taxa Jussieu">Taxa Jussieu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxa_1789" title="Categoria:Taxa 1789">Taxa 1789</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Familiae_plantarum" title="Categoria:Familiae plantarum">Familiae plantarum</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 12 Iulii 2020 hora 15:06 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