CINXE.COM
Search Data Management Information, News and Tips from TechTarget
<!DOCTYPE html> <!--[if gt IE 8]><!--><html class="no-js gt-ie8" dir="ltr" lang="en"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://s.dpmsrv.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.doubleverify.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.optimizely.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://static.chartbeat.com/"/> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /> <title>Search Data Management Information, News and Tips from TechTarget</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1" /> <meta name="robots" content="noodp" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="rZaq1jkHspRZlqJRwuEdqAuVm5wiEXePze_foZRIYqc" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Search Data Management news;" href="http://rss.techtarget.com/240.xml" /> <style def-inline type="text/css"> article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-size:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}html,button,input,select,textarea{font-family:sans-serif}body{margin:0}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}h2{font-size:1.5em;margin:.83em 0}h3{font-size:1.17em;margin:1em 0}h4{font-size:1em;margin:1.33em 0}h5{font-size:.83em;margin:1.67em 0}h6{font-size:.67em;margin:2.33em 0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:700}blockquote{margin:1em 40px}dfn{font-style:italic}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}p,pre{margin:1em 0}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,serif;_font-family:"courier new",monospace;font-size:1em}pre{white-space:pre;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word}q{quotes:none}q:before,q:after{content:"";content:none}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-.5em}sub{bottom:-.25em}dl,menu,ol,ul{margin:1em 0}dd{margin:0 0 0 40px}menu,ol,ul{padding:0 0 0 40px}nav ul,nav ol{list-style:none;list-style-image:none}img{border:0;-ms-interpolation-mode:bicubic}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:0}form{margin:0}fieldset{border:1px solid silver;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}legend{border:0;padding:0;white-space:normal;*margin-left:-7px}button,input,select,textarea{font-size:100%;margin:0;vertical-align:baseline;*vertical-align:middle}button,input{line-height:normal}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type=button],input[type=reset],input[type=submit]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer;*overflow:visible}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}input[type=checkbox],input[type=radio]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0;*height:13px;*width:13px}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type=search]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type=search]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto;vertical-align:top}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}.arial,.homepage-topics .homepage-topics-subtopics.open>ul>li,.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile,.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li,.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header,input,body{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:normal}.arial-i{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-style:italic}.arial-m,.nav-list-item-header-type,.nav-list-item-header .view-all,.nav-list-sublist-header .view-all,.arial-b,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h4,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h3,.homepage-topics ul li h5,.homepage-topics h3,.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4,.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h3,.homepage-section h2,.homepage-title,.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item.title,.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile span,.nav-list-sublist-header-topics,.nav-user-action,.nav-links,.nav-join-pro,.header-logo,.section-title,.splash-heading,.button{font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-style:normal}.clearfix:before,.content-columns:before,.clearfix:after,.content-columns:after{content:"";display:table}.clearfix:after,.content-columns:after{clear:both}.border-box,.nav-list-sublist-header-topics,.nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-sublist-header,.nav,.header-search-input{box-sizing:border-box}.link-teal,.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item a{color:#00b3ac}.link-teal:hover,.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item a:hover{color:#006860}.link-blue,.nav-join-pro{color:#008bc1}.link-blue:hover,.nav-join-pro:hover{color:#005272}.link-blue-l{color:#00b9d8}.link-blue-l:hover{color:#005272}.link-teal-new,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h3 a,.indentfix li a,.default-list li a,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li a,p a{color:teal}.link-teal-new:hover,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h3 a:hover,.indentfix li a:hover,.default-list li a:hover,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li a:hover,p a:hover{color:#323232}.link-teal-new-on-gray{color:#007a76}.link-teal-new-on-gray:hover{color:#000}.link-blue-new,.nav-links li a,#content-body p a,li[type=disc] a,.noindent li a,table a,table .indentfix li a,table .indentfix li.indentfix a,li.indentfix a,.default-list li a,.main-content .content-columns .content-center #content-body .section>ul.default-list li a,.definition-link{color:#007cad}.link-blue-new:hover,.nav-links li a:hover,#content-body p a:hover,li[type=disc] a:hover,.noindent li a:hover,table a:hover,table .indentfix li a:hover,li.indentfix a:hover,.default-list li a:hover,.main-content .content-columns .content-center #content-body .section>ul.default-list li a:hover,.definition-link:hover{color:#005272}body{font-size:15px;color:#323232;min-width:320px;background:#f2f2f2;position:relative;z-index:320}@media (min-width:640px){body{z-index:640}}@media (min-width:960px){body{z-index:960}}@media (min-width:1280px){body{z-index:1280}}a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit;transition:color .2s}p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.53em;color:#666;margin:1.5em 0}@media (min-width:640px){p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75em}}@media (min-width:960px){p{font-size:17px;line-height:1.71em}}@media (min-width:1280px){p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.67em}}i{font-style:normal}ul{margin:0;padding:0}button{border:0;background:0}.button{font-size:13px;line-height:50px;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-align:center;color:#fff;height:50px;border-radius:3px;transition:background-color .2s}.blue-button{background:#007cad}.blue-button:hover{background:#005272}.teal-button{background:teal}.teal-button:hover{background:#323232}.black-button{background:#323232}.black-button:hover{background:#000}.primaryButton{background-color:teal;padding:10px 30px}.icon{position:relative}.site-container.fixed{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0}.main-content{margin:20px 20px 0;background:#fff;position:relative;z-index:2}@media (min-width:960px){.main-content{width:800px;margin:10px auto 0;padding:0 40px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.main-content{width:1120px}}.main-content.ads-by-google{z-index:auto}@media (min-width:960px){.content-left{width:170px;padding-top:50px;position:relative;float:left;clear:left}}@media (min-width:1280px){.content-left{width:200px}}@media (min-width:960px){.locking-full-bar{width:170px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.locking-full-bar{width:200px}}.content-center{position:relative;margin:0 20px}@media (min-width:640px){.content-center{margin:0 40px}}@media (min-width:960px){.content-center{width:590px;margin:0 0 0 40px;float:left}}@media (min-width:1280px){.content-center{width:640px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.content-right{float:left;width:200px;margin-left:40px}}.top-gradient-bar{width:100%;background-size:cover;min-height:10px;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:640px){.top-gradient-bar{min-height:20px}}@media (min-width:960px){.top-gradient-bar{width:880px;height:29px;margin:0 -40px -29px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.top-gradient-bar{width:1200px;height:40px;margin-bottom:-40px}}.top-gradient-bar{background:#0b7686;background:linear-gradient(to right,#0b7686 0,#0b7686 1%,#3cab9a 40%,#176584 100%)}.definition-link{margin-right:-.2em}.definition-link .icon{font-size:1.5em;top:.15em}.show-more{color:#666;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s}.show-more:hover{color:#323232}::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}:-moz-placeholder{color:#666}::-moz-placeholder{color:#666;opacity:1}:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666}.indentfix,.default-list,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul{margin:0 0 20px 25px;padding:0}.indentfix li,.default-list li,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li{font-size:15px;color:#666;margin:10px 0}@media (min-width:640px){.indentfix li,.default-list li,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75em}}@media (min-width:960px){.indentfix li,.default-list li,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.71em}}@media (min-width:1280px){.indentfix li,.default-list li,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li{font-size:18px;line-height:1.67em}}.indentfix li a.button,.default-list li a.button,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li a.button{color:#fff}.indentfix li a.button:hover,.default-list li a.button:hover,.main-content .content-columns .content-center .section>ul li a.button:hover{color:#fff}li.indentfix{font-size:15px;color:#666;margin:10px 0}@media (min-width:640px){li.indentfix{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75em}}@media (min-width:960px){li.indentfix{font-size:17px;line-height:1.71em}}@media (min-width:1280px){li.indentfix{font-size:18px;line-height:1.67em}}li.indentfix table{margin-right:30px}.extra-info-inner .indentfix li,.extra-info-inner .default-list li,.extraInfo .indentfix li,.extraInfo .default-list li,.sidebar .indentfix li,.sidebar .default-list li{font-size:13px}table{color:#666}table td{vertical-align:top}table td .nav{padding:0}table .indentfix{margin:0 0 20px 25px;padding:0}table .indentfix li,table .indentfix li.indentfix{font-size:15px;color:#666;margin:10px 0}@media (min-width:640px){table .indentfix li,table .indentfix li.indentfix{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75em}}@media (min-width:960px){table .indentfix li,table .indentfix li.indentfix{font-size:17px;line-height:1.71em}}@media (min-width:1280px){table .indentfix li,table .indentfix li.indentfix{font-size:18px;line-height:1.67em}}@media (min-width:640px){table{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75em}}@media (min-width:960px){table{font-size:17px;line-height:1.71em}}@media (min-width:1280px){table{font-size:18px;line-height:1.67em}}pre{background-color:#eee;padding:10px;white-space:pre;word-wrap:break-word;overflow:auto;max-height:300px;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;clear:both}@media (min-width:640px){pre{max-height:600px}}.code-toolbar{clear:both}.content-center img{max-width:600px}.hidden{display:none}.paywall{display:none!important}.grecaptcha-badge{visibility:hidden;z-index:2}img[alt]{font-size:8px;color:#666}.inline-block{display:inline-block}#sp_privacy_manager_container{z-index:9999999999999!important}html.sp-pm-open{margin-top:0!important}#cmp-banner{position:fixed;bottom:0;right:0;z-index:100}@media (min-width:960px){#cmp-banner{bottom:20px}}#cmp-banner:empty{display:none}body .content-center .section>div:not(#inlineRegistrationWrapper):not(.imagecaption){color:#666}@media (min-width:640px){body .content-center .section>div:not(#inlineRegistrationWrapper):not(.imagecaption){font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:960px){body .content-center .section>div:not(#inlineRegistrationWrapper):not(.imagecaption){font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:1280px){body .content-center .section>div:not(#inlineRegistrationWrapper):not(.imagecaption){font-size:18px}}.alignLeft{float:none}.alignRight{float:none}.color1,.color2{background-color:#666}table .colorback{background-color:#666;color:#fff}table .colorback p{color:#fff}table .colorback td{padding:5px}table .colorSuperLite{background-color:#efefef}u{text-decoration:none!important}.noindent{margin:0 0 20px 25px;padding:0}.noindent li{font-size:15px;color:#666;margin:10px 0}@media (min-width:640px){.noindent li{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75em}}@media (min-width:960px){.noindent li{font-size:17px;line-height:1.71em}}@media (min-width:1280px){.noindent li{font-size:18px;line-height:1.67em}}li[type=disc]{font-size:15px;color:#666;margin:10px 0}@media (min-width:640px){li[type=disc]{font-size:16px;line-height:1.75em}}@media (min-width:960px){li[type=disc]{font-size:17px;line-height:1.71em}}@media (min-width:1280px){li[type=disc]{font-size:18px;line-height:1.67em}}.imagecaption{clear:both;text-align:left}.imagecaption.alignRight{float:right;margin:0 0 30px 40px}.imagecaption.alignLeft{float:left;margin:0 40px 30px 0}.imagecaption img{display:block;margin:5px 0}.content-center .section>div.imagecaption,.imagecaption{font-size:13px;color:#666}i{font-style:italic}i.icon{font-style:normal}.section{padding-top:10px;margin-top:50px}.section-title,.splash-heading{font-size:18px;line-height:1.22em;margin-top:21px;margin-bottom:-3px;position:relative}@media (min-width:640px){.section-title,.splash-heading{font-size:24px;line-height:1.08em;margin-top:28px;margin-bottom:30px}}@media (min-width:960px){.section-title,.splash-heading{font-size:28px;line-height:1.21em}}@media (min-width:1280px){.section-title,.splash-heading{font-size:30px}}.section-title .icon,.splash-heading .icon{font-size:35px;color:teal;position:absolute}@media (min-width:640px){.section-title .icon,.splash-heading .icon{font-size:48px}}@media (min-width:960px){.section-title .icon,.splash-heading .icon{font-size:53px}}#site-container .vgn-ext-region,#site-container .vgn-ext-component{min-height:0!important;min-width:0!important;position:static!important;word-wrap:normal!important}.visuallyhidden{border:0;clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),only screen and (-o-min-device-pixel-ratio:3/2),only screen and (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio:1.5),only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5){.replace_2x{font-size:1px}}.header{min-width:320px;width:100%;height:60px;background-color:#00b3ac;position:relative;z-index:100}@media (min-width:960px){.header{height:140px;padding-bottom:10px;background:#fff;z-index:auto}}.header-logo{font-size:12px;text-decoration:none;color:#fff;height:60px;position:absolute;left:60px;right:60px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;top:0}@media (min-width:640px){.header-logo{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header-logo{width:120px;height:89px;margin:0;border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;background:#00b3ac;top:50px;bottom:10px;left:0}}.header-logo.mobile-link{display:block}@media (min-width:960px){.header-logo.mobile-link{display:none}}.header-logo.desktop-link{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header-logo.desktop-link{display:block;background:#00b3ac}}@media (min-width:960px){.header-logo.desktop-link:after{content:"";width:1px;position:absolute;left:113px;top:18px;height:50px;border-right:1px solid #42c7c1}}.header-logo.desktop-link img{display:none}.header-logo-mobile{position:relative;top:20px}@media (min-width:960px){.header-logo-mobile{display:none}}.header-logo-desktop{width:84px;height:44px;display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header-logo-desktop{position:relative;top:20px;left:15px;display:block;border-right:1px solid #42c7c1;margin:-3px 0;padding:3px 20px 3px 0}}.header-logo-small{display:none}.header-search-toggle{width:60px;height:60px;border-left:1px solid #6AC4C0;background-color:#00b3ac;position:absolute;top:0;right:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header-search-toggle{width:70px;height:90px;border:0;background-color:transparent;top:auto;bottom:10px;z-index:4}}.header-search-toggle.selected{background-color:#015944}@media (min-width:960px){.header-search-toggle.selected{background-color:transparent}}.header-search-toggle>.icon{font-size:45px;color:#fff;transition:color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.header-search-toggle>.icon{color:#00b3ac;position:absolute;right:12px;top:22px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header-search-toggle:hover>.icon{color:#c6c2bf}}@media (min-width:960px){.form-open.header-search-toggle{width:70px!important}}.header-search{z-index:999999;width:100%;position:absolute;top:60px;right:0;display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header-search{top:51px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header-search{display:block}}.header-search span.placeholder{font-size:15px;line-height:50px;color:#666}@media (min-width:640px){.header-search span.placeholder{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header-search span.placeholder{font-size:24px;line-height:80px!important}}.header-search-input{font-size:15px;line-height:50px;color:#666;width:100%;height:50px;padding:0 20px;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid #E7E8E9}@media (min-width:640px){.header-search-input{font-size:18px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header-search-input{font-size:24px;height:89px;border-bottom:0}}.header-search-input:focus{color:#323232}.header-search-input::-ms-clear{display:none}.nav-toggle{width:60px;height:60px;border-right:1px solid #6AC4C0;background-color:#00b3ac}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-toggle{display:none}}.nav-toggle.selected{background-color:#015944}.nav-toggle>.icon{font-size:37px;color:#fff;top:1px}.nav{width:100%;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;background:#fff;position:absolute;top:60px;left:0;display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.nav{padding:50px 0 0 120px;border-bottom:0;position:static;display:block}}.nav-join-pro{font-size:11px;line-height:50px;height:50px;padding-left:20px;display:block}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-join-pro{font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-join-pro{display:none}}.nav-join-pro span{display:inline-block;width:120px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:normal}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-join-pro span{width:63%}}.nav-links{z-index:1;font-size:11px;margin:5px 0 0;padding:10px 20px;border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-links{height:50px;margin:0;padding:0 20px;position:absolute;top:0;left:15px;padding-left:0;border-top:0;background-color:#fff;z-index:10}}.nav-links ul{clear:both;overflow:hidden}.nav-links li{float:left;line-height:30px}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-links li{line-height:50px;padding:0}}.nav-links li:last-child a{border:0}.nav-links li:nth-child(3){float:left}.nav-links li a{border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3;text-transform:uppercase;padding-right:10px;margin-right:10px}.nav-user{font-size:11px;line-height:50px;height:50px;position:absolute;right:20px;top:0;z-index:1}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-user{font-size:12px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-user{right:206px}}.nav-user-name{color:#666;padding:0 10px 0 0;border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-user-name{padding-right:15px}}.nav-user-action{text-transform:uppercase;color:teal;padding-left:8px;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-user-action{padding-left:13px}}.nav-user-action:hover{color:#323232}.nav-user-action.cookies{border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;padding-left:10px;margin-left:8px}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-user-action.cookies{padding-left:15px;margin-left:13px}}.nav-list{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3}.nav-list-item{border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item{width:175px;height:89px;border-bottom:0;border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3;position:relative;z-index:9}}@media (min-width:1280px){.nav-list-item{width:200px}}.nav-list-item.selected{background-color:#f2f2f3}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item.selected{background-color:transparent}}.nav-list-item.selected .nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-item.selected .nav-list-sublist-header{border-bottom:1px solid #e7e8e9}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item.selected .nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-item.selected .nav-list-sublist-header{border:0}}.nav-list-item.selected .nav-list-item-header>.icon-arrow-down:before,.nav-list-item.selected .nav-list-sublist-header>.icon-arrow-down:before{content:"3"}.nav-list-item.selected .nav-list-item-dropdown{display:block}.nav-list-item-border{border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;z-index:999998}.nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-sublist-header{font-size:13px;line-height:50px;color:teal;height:50px;margin:0 20px;position:relative;cursor:pointer}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-sublist-header{font-size:14px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-sublist-header{margin:0}}.nav-list-item-header .icon,.nav-list-sublist-header .icon{color:#4e4e4e;position:absolute;top:18px;right:0}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-header .icon,.nav-list-sublist-header .icon{font-size:20px;top:33px;right:20px;transition:color .2s}}.nav-list-item-header .view-all,.nav-list-sublist-header .view-all{font-size:9px;text-transform:uppercase;color:#666;padding-right:27px;position:absolute;top:16px;right:5px;cursor:pointer;transition:color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-header .view-all,.nav-list-sublist-header .view-all{top:17px}}.nav-list-item-header .view-all .icon,.nav-list-sublist-header .view-all .icon{font-size:20px;color:#666;top:0}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-header .view-all .icon,.nav-list-sublist-header .view-all .icon{right:0}}.nav-list-item-header .view-all:hover,.nav-list-sublist-header .view-all:hover{color:#323232}.nav-list-item-header .view-all:hover .icon,.nav-list-sublist-header .view-all:hover .icon{color:#323232}.nav-list-item-header{line-height:16px}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-header{height:89px;margin:0}}.nav-list-item-header .icon-navigation-detail,.nav-list-item-header .icon-navigation-arrow{display:none}.nav-list-item-header:hover .icon{color:#00b3ac}.nav-list-item-header-type{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#323232;position:absolute;top:10px;left:14px;display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-header-type{display:block}}.nav-list-item-header-title{height:50px;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-header-title{width:110px;height:89px;padding:0 50px 0 15px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.nav-list-item-header-title{width:135px}}.nav-list-item-dropdown{max-height:135px;overflow:auto;display:none;box-shadow:inset 0 -10px 5px -5px #c6c2bf}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-dropdown{max-height:none;padding:20px;border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-top:0;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;top:89px;left:0;overflow:visible;box-shadow:none}}.nav-list-item-jscroll{overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-jscroll{overflow:auto}}.nav-list-parent-topics{display:none;cursor:pointer}.nav-list-sublist-header.nav-list-sublist-header-gray{font-size:13px;color:#666}.nav-list-sublist{padding:10px 0;border-top:1px solid #fff}.nav-list-sublist-item,.nav-list-sublist-link{font-size:11px;color:#666;padding:9px 20px}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-list-sublist-item,.nav-list-sublist-link{font-size:13px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-sublist-item,.nav-list-sublist-link{padding:9px 0}}.nav-list-sublist-item:hover,.nav-list-sublist-link:hover{color:#000}.nav-list-sublist-item.sponsored,.nav-list-sublist-link.sponsored{color:#007cad}.nav-list-sublist-item.sponsored:hover,.nav-list-sublist-link.sponsored:hover{color:#005272}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-searchsites,.nav-list-item-all-sites{width:240px}}.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header{font-size:14px}@media (min-width:640px){.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header{font-size:16px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header{font-size:17px;line-height:22px;color:#fff;font-weight:700;background-color:#00b3ac}}.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header a,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header a{display:block}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .icon,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header .icon{color:#fff;top:34px;right:10px}}.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .icon:hover,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header .icon:hover{color:#00b3ac}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header-title,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header-title{width:190px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-dropdown,.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-dropdown{left:-120px;width:318px;padding:20px;margin:0}}.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .icon:hover{color:#323232}.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header.searchdatacenteres .icon-arrow-down{display:none}.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-jscroll .nav-list-child-sites:first-child{display:none}.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-jscroll .nav-list-parent-sites{display:block}.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-child-sites{display:none}.nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-parent-sites{cursor:pointer}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-topics{position:absolute;left:360px;top:51px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-dropdown{width:311px;padding:20px;left:-1px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-dropdown{width:361px}}.nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-dropdown.infotype .nav-list-item-jscroll .nav-list-child-topics:first-child{display:none}.nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-dropdown.infotype .nav-list-item-jscroll .nav-list-parent-topics{display:block}.nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-child-topics{position:relative}.nav-list-sublist-header-topics{cursor:auto;line-height:20px;width:100%;height:50px;padding:0 90px 0 20px;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-sublist-header-topics{padding-left:0}}.nav-list-child-topics{display:none}.nav-list-item-jscroll .nav-list-child-topics:first-child{display:block}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-sections{position:absolute;left:536px;top:51px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.nav-list-item-sections{left:561px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-dropdown{width:311px;padding:20px;margin:0;left:-177px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-dropdown{width:361px;left:-202px}}.desktop-fixed-search{display:none}.nav-social{text-align:center;height:60px}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-social{height:50px;padding-left:15px;border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;position:absolute;top:0;right:12px}}.nav-social-item{margin:0 1px;display:inline-block}.nav-social-item a{color:#666}.nav-social-item a:hover{color:#00b3ac}.nav-social-item .icon{font-size:35px;line-height:60px;top:2px}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-social-item .icon{line-height:50px}}.header_v2 .nav-links{display:none}@media (min-width:640px){.header_v2 .nav-links{display:block}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-links{padding-right:10px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-links li:first-child{border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3;margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px}}@media (min-width:960px) and (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-links li:first-child{margin-right:15px;padding-right:15px}}.header_v2 .nav-links li:first-child a{border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3;padding-right:10px;margin-right:10px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-links li:first-child a{border:0;padding-right:0;margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-links li:last-child a{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content{display:none;margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px;border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content{margin-right:15px;padding-right:15px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content{display:block}}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .icon-arrow-down{right:-2px;display:inline-block;min-width:11px}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown{background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-top:0;display:none;margin-left:-6px;margin-top:0;position:absolute;width:118px;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown{margin-left:-11px;width:125px}}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist{padding:0 5px 10px}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li{border-right:0;color:#008bc1;cursor:pointer;height:auto;line-height:15px;margin-right:0;padding:0;width:108px;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:5px;transition:background-color .2s}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li{width:117px}}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li:hover{background-color:#007cad}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li:hover a{color:#fff}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a{text-transform:none;padding:5px;display:block}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content.hovered .more-content-dropdown{display:block}.header_v2 .nav-links li.more-content a{border:0;padding-right:0;margin-right:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-user{right:153px;padding-right:15px}}.header_v2 .nav-user a:first-child .nav-user-action,.header_v2 .nav-user .icon{border-right:0;padding-right:7px;margin-right:-5px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-user a:first-child .nav-user-action,.header_v2 .nav-user .icon{padding-right:5px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-user a:first-child .nav-user-action,.header_v2 .nav-user .icon{padding-right:10px}}.header_v2 .nav-user .icon{color:teal;border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3}.header_v2 .nav-user .register{border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;padding-left:10px;margin-left:5px;color:#fff;transition:background-color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-user .register{padding-left:7px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-user .register{padding-left:15px}}.header_v2 .nav-user .register:hover span{background-color:#323232}.header_v2 .nav-user .register span{padding:5px 13px;margin:0;border:0;background-color:teal;color:#fff;transition:background-color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-user .register span{padding:5px 10px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-user .register span{padding:5px 13px}}.header_v2 .nav-social{right:10px}.header_v2 .nav-social .nav-social-item{margin:0;min-width:28px}.header_v2 .nav-social .nav-social-item .icon{font-size:28px;color:#00b3ac;transition:color .2s}.header_v2 .nav-social .nav-social-item .icon:hover{color:#006860}.header_v2 .nav-social .nav-social-item .icon.x_logo{font-size:15px;top:-4px;left:-2px}.header_v2 .nav-social .nav-social-item.title{font-size:12px;color:#666;margin-right:5px}.header_v2 .nav-list-item.hovered .nav-list-item-dropdown{display:block}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-searchsites{width:189px;display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-searchsites{display:block}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-topics{left:309px;width:200px;border-right:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-header{padding:10px 0 0 20px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-header .icon{top:10px;right:115px;font-size:15px}}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-type{position:static}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title{padding:0 20px 0 0;display:block;height:49px;width:auto;overflow:hidden;border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-topics .nav-list-item-dropdown{width:280px;padding:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-sections{left:535px;width:200px;border-right:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-header{padding:10px 0 0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-header .icon{top:10px;right:105px;font-size:15px}}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-type{position:static}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title{padding:0 20px 0 0;display:block;height:49px;width:165px;overflow:hidden}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title{width:auto}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-sections .nav-list-item-dropdown{left:-27px;width:280px}}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-header-type{color:#666}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown{padding:0}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist{padding:0}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li{font-size:14px;margin:0 10px 10px;padding:5px 10px;transition:color .2s;transition:background-color .2s}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li:hover{color:#fff;background-color:teal}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a{word-wrap:break-word;display:block}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown.nav-list-sublist{padding:0}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown.nav-list-sublist li{font-size:14px;margin:0 10px 10px;padding:5px 10px;transition:color .2s;transition:background-color .2s}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown.nav-list-sublist li:hover{color:#fff;background-color:teal}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-dropdown.nav-list-sublist li a{word-wrap:break-word;display:block}}.header_v2 .nav-list-sublist-item.view-all{color:teal}.header_v2 .header-search{top:60px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search{display:block!important;right:57px;top:73px;max-width:450px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .header-search{width:555px;top:71px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search .header-search-toggle{display:none}}.header_v2 .header-search-input{font-size:13px;height:45px;background-color:#fff;color:#666;border-bottom:1px solid #c6c2bf;line-height:normal}@media (min-width:640px){.header_v2 .header-search-input{font-size:15px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search-input{border:2px solid #f2f2f2;padding:0 14px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v2 .header-search-input{padding:0 20px;font-size:17px}}.header_v2 .header-search-input:focus{color:#323232;outline:0}.header_v2 .header-search-input::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#666}.header_v2 .header-search-input:-moz-placeholder{color:#666}.header_v2 .header-search-input::-moz-placeholder{color:#666}.header_v2 .header-search-input:-ms-input-placeholder{color:#666}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search-toggle{display:none}}.header_v2 .header-search-submit{width:60px;height:60px;border-left:1px solid #6AC4C0;background-color:#00b3ac;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;display:none;transition:background-color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search-submit{width:45px;height:45px;border:0;z-index:4;right:-45px;display:block}}.header_v2 .header-search-submit:focus{outline:0}.header_v2 .header-search-submit.selected{background-color:#015944}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search-submit.selected{background-color:transparent}}.header_v2 .header-search-submit>.icon{font-size:45px;color:#fff;transition:color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search-submit>.icon{position:absolute;top:0;right:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .header-search-submit:hover{background-color:#006860}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2.fr .nav-user{right:231px}}.header_v2.fr .nav-user-action.cookies{padding-left:12px;margin-left:5px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search{max-width:450px}}.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-list-item.hovered .nav-list-item-dropdown{display:block}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-dropdown,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-dropdown{padding:20px}.header_logged_in_icon{font-size:14px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_logged_in_icon{top:2px}}@media (min-width:960px){.nav-list-item-jscroll{max-height:500px}}.header_v2 .nav-social,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-social{font-size:0;z-index:11;background-color:#fff}.header_v2 .nav-rss,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-rss{border-right:0!important}.header_v2 .nav-user,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-user{background-color:#fff;padding-left:10px;z-index:999999!important}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-links,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-links{height:50px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-links>ul,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-links>ul{height:50px}}.header_v2 .nav-list-item-all-sites.hovered .icon-arrow-down:before,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-list-item-all-sites.hovered .icon-arrow-down:before{content:"3"}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-header .icon:hover,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-list-item-header .icon:hover{color:#fff}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2 .nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-jscroll,.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-list-item-all-sites .nav-list-item-jscroll{height:270px;max-height:270px}}.header_v2-keep-nav .nav-social .nav-social-item .icon.x_logo{font-size:15px;top:-4px;left:-2px}.header.header_v2,.header.header_v2-keep-nav,.header{position:static;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100}@media (min-width:960px){.header.header_v2,.header.header_v2-keep-nav,.header{top:-50px}}.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{}@media (min-width:960px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:60px}}@media (min-width:1000px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:100px}}@media (min-width:1050px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:150px}}@media (min-width:1100px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:200px}}@media (min-width:1150px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:250px}}@media (min-width:1200px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:300px}}@media (min-width:1250px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:350px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header.header_v2 .header-search,.header.header_v2-keep-nav .header-search,.header .header-search{width:555px}}.header-leaderboard{height:70px;width:100%}@media (min-width:960px){.header-leaderboard{height:110px}}.header-leaderboard #leaderboard{height:90px;width:728px;left:0;right:0}@media (min-width:960px){#microsite .header.header_v2,#microsite .header.header_v2-keep-nav,#microsite .header{top:0}}#microsite .header-leaderboard,#microsite .cls-hlb-wrapper-mobile,#microsite .cls-hlb-wrapper-desktop{display:none}#micrositePromo .header-leaderboard,#micrositePromo .cls-hlb-wrapper-mobile,#micrositePromo .cls-hlb-wrapper-desktop,#article .header-leaderboard,#article .cls-hlb-wrapper-mobile,#article .cls-hlb-wrapper-desktop{display:none}.header_v2.es .nav-user{position:relative;right:-12px}@media (min-width:640px){.header_v2.es .nav-user{position:absolute;right:20px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2.es .nav-user{right:135px}}.header_v2.es a.nav-join-pro{border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3}@media (min-width:640px){.header_v2.es a.nav-join-pro{border:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v2.es .nav-list-item-header.searchdatacenteres .nav-list-item-header-title{padding-left:10px}}.header_v3{height:50px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3{height:140px;background:#fff;padding-bottom:0;top:-30px}}.header_v3 .header-logo{height:50px;left:50%;transform:translate(-50.1%,0);right:auto;width:calc(100% - 100px);display:flex;align-content:center;justify-content:center;align-items:center;text-align:left}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-logo{left:0;transform:none;right:60px;width:120px;height:109px;top:30px;text-align:center;box-sizing:border-box}}.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile{display:block;text-align:left;font-size:13px;border-left:1px solid #cef0ee;position:static;top:0;margin-left:15px;padding-left:15px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile{display:none}}.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile span{display:block;font-size:15px}.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile .logo-search,.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile .logo-1{font-weight:400;color:#fff;font-size:12px}.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile .logo-2,.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile .logo-3,.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile .logo-4{display:inline-block;margin-right:3px}.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile.searchvmware .logo-2,.header_v3 .header-logo .header-logo-mobile.searchvmware .logo-3{display:inline-block}.header_v3 .header-logo svg#techtarget-logo{height:30px;width:55px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-logo svg#techtarget-logo{position:relative;top:auto;width:84px;height:44px}}.header_v3 .header-logo svg#techtarget-logo .cls-5,.header_v3 .header-logo svg#techtarget-logo path{fill:#fff}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-logo:after{content:"";width:0;position:absolute;left:115px;top:30px;height:50px;border-right:1px solid #cef0ee}}.header_v3 .nav-toggle,.header_v3 .header-search-toggle{border:0;height:50px;width:50px;padding:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-toggle,.header_v3 .header-search-toggle{display:none}}.header_v3 .nav-toggle.selected,.header_v3 .header-search-toggle.selected{background-color:#00b3ac}.header_v3 .nav-toggle.selected .icon,.header_v3 .header-search-toggle.selected .icon{color:#fff}.header_v3 .nav-toggle .icon,.header_v3 .header-search-toggle .icon{color:teal;font-size:34px}.header_v3 .header-search-toggle .icon{font-size:37px;top:2px}.header_v3 .nav,.header_v3 .header-search{top:50px}.header_v3 .nav:before,.header_v3 .header-search:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-9px;left:15px;border-left:10px solid transparent;border-right:10px solid transparent;border-bottom:10px solid #fff}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav:before,.header_v3 .header-search:before{display:none}}.header_v3 .nav input:focus,.header_v3 .header-search input:focus{outline:0}.header_v3 .nav{height:calc(100% - 120px);position:fixed;top:120px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav{height:140px;padding-top:30px;background-color:#f2f2f2;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;padding-left:120px;overflow:visible;top:50px;position:static}}.header_v3 .nav>.nav-links{border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;margin-bottom:10px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav>.nav-links{border:0;margin:0}}.header_v3 .nav .nav-wrapper{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-direction:column;height:calc(100% - 60px);overflow:scroll}.header_v3 .nav .nav-wrapper .nav-wrapper-top{height:100%;overflow-y:scroll;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.header_v3 .nav .nav-wrapper .nav-wrapper-top .nav-list-item-dropdown{max-height:none}.header_v3 .nav .nav-wrapper .nav-wrapper-top .nav-list-item-topics{border:0}.header_v3 .nav .nav-wrapper .nav-wrapper-mid{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.header_v3 .nav .nav-wrapper .nav-wrapper-mid .nav-links>a{height:auto}.header_v3 .nav .nav-wrapper-bot{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;min-height:60px;align-items:center}.header_v3 .nav.add-height{height:calc(100% - 50px);top:50px}.header_v3 .header-search:before{left:auto;right:15px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-search{top:0;height:30px;width:205px;right:125px;border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3;display:block}}.header_v3 .header-search-input{color:#666;font-size:13px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-search-input{height:30px;font-size:11px;padding-left:15px;padding-right:35px}}.header_v3 .header-search-submit{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-search-submit{display:block;position:absolute;right:0;top:2px}}.header_v3 .header-search-submit .icon{transition:color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .header-search-submit .icon{font-size:24px;color:#00b3ac}}.header_v3 .header-search-submit .icon:hover{color:#006860}.header_v3 .nav-links{background-color:#f2f2f2;margin:0;font-size:12px;padding:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links{height:30px;font-size:11px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links ul{overflow:visible}}.header_v3 .nav-links li{float:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li{line-height:30px;float:left}}.header_v3 .nav-links li a{text-transform:none;color:#666;border:0}.header_v3 .nav-links li a:hover{color:#323232}.header_v3 .nav-links li:first-child a{padding-right:20px;margin-right:20px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li:first-child a{border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content{position:relative}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content:hover .more-content-dropdown{display:block}}.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content:hover a,.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content:hover a .icon-arrow-down{color:#005272}.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown{display:block}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown{display:none;position:absolute;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 8px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2);width:130px;left:-5px;padding-bottom:15px}}.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist{padding:0;border:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li{padding:0;margin:5px;float:none;line-height:normal;white-space:normal}}.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a{color:#666;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;transition:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a{color:#007cad;padding:5px;box-sizing:border-box}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .more-content-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a:hover{background-color:#007cad;color:#fff}}.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content .icon-arrow-down{position:relative;top:2px;left:2px;color:#a6a6a6;transition:color .2s}.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content>a{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links li.more-content>a{display:block}}.header_v3 .nav-links>a{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;font-size:13px;color:#0075A3;position:relative;padding:15px 20px;box-sizing:border-box}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links>a{display:none;padding:0}}.header_v3 .nav-links>a.selected:after{content:"-";right:23px}.header_v3 .nav-links>a:after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:20px;font-size:22px;line-height:18px;font-weight:400}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links>a:after{display:none}}.header_v3 .nav-links>ul{display:none}.header_v3 .nav-links>ul.mobile-show{display:block;padding:0 20px 15px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-links>ul{display:block}}.header_v3 .nav-user{position:static;padding-left:20px;float:left;font-size:13px;line-height:30px;height:auto}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-user{position:absolute;padding-left:0;float:none;right:20px;height:30px;line-height:30px;font-size:11px;color:#666;top:0;bottom:auto;left:auto}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-user a:last-child .nav-user-action{border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;padding-left:10px;margin-left:5px}}.header_v3 .nav-user a.register{padding-left:7px;border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;margin-left:5px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-user a.register{padding-left:10px;margin-left:5px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-user a.register:hover .nav-user-action{color:#323232}}.header_v3 .nav-user a.register .nav-user-action{background:teal;padding:6px 10px;color:#fff}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-user a.register .nav-user-action{background:#f2f2f2;color:#666;padding:0;margin:0;border:0}}.header_v3 .nav-user .header_logged_in_icon{margin-right:10px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-user .header_logged_in_icon{border-right:1px solid #e3e3e3;padding-right:10px;margin-right:5px}}.header_v3 .nav-user-action{text-transform:none;color:#666;padding-left:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-user-action{padding-left:8px}}.header_v3 .nav-user-action:hover{color:#323232}.header_v3 .nav-social{height:auto;float:right;padding-right:15px;background-color:#fff}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-social{height:30px;top:35px;right:14px;border:0;z-index:9;padding-right:0;float:none}}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item{margin:0 3px}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item.title{font-size:11px;color:#666;position:relative;top:-5px;margin:0}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item .icon{font-size:26px;line-height:30px}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item .icon.x_logo{font-size:15px;top:-3px}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item .youtube_icon{font-size:15px;top:-2px;left:1px}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item .tiktok_icon{font-size:15px;top:-3px;left:9px}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item:nth-child(3) .icon{left:-2px}.header_v3 .nav-social .nav-social-item:last-child .icon{left:5px}.header_v3 .nav-list{border:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list{background-color:#fff;border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;box-sizing:border-box;height:100%}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item{height:100%}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites{display:block;width:auto;float:left;margin-right:20px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header{height:100%;font-size:17px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title{padding-right:20px;padding-left:15px;width:auto;height:108px}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title .logo-search,.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title .logo-1{font-size:14px;font-weight:400;color:#fff;display:block;margin-bottom:-4px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title .logo-2,.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title .logo-3{display:block;line-height:22px}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header.searchvmware .nav-list-item-header-title .logo-1,.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header.searchvmware .nav-list-item-header-title .logo-2{display:inline-block}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics{position:relative;left:auto;top:auto;width:auto;border:0;box-sizing:border-box;display:table;padding-top:45px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul{padding:0;display:table;display:flex;flex-direction:row;max-width:790px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul{max-width:1000px}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li{font-size:13px;font-weight:700}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li{height:50px;border-left:1px solid #e3e3e3;font-size:15px;padding:5px 20px 0;max-width:200px;box-sizing:border-box;padding-top:5px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li{min-width:120px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li:first-child{border:0;padding-left:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li:last-child{width:150px;flex-shrink:0}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.active a{color:teal}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more{position:relative;font-weight:400;padding-top:0}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more{font-weight:700;padding-top:5px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more:hover .nav-list-item-dropdown{display:block}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more:hover>a,.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more:hover>a .icon-arrow-down{color:teal}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more>a{padding-top:9px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more>a{padding-top:0}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more>a:hover{color:#666}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more>a:hover{color:teal}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more>a .icon{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more>a .icon{display:inline}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown{box-shadow:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown{width:130px;top:30px;padding:0 0 15px;left:10px;border:0;box-shadow:0 8px 8px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2)}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist{padding:0;border:0}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li{padding:9px 0;margin:0;font-size:13px;font-weight:700}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li{margin:5px;padding:0;font-size:13px}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a{transition:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a{padding:5px;box-sizing:border-box}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown .nav-list-sublist li a:hover{background-color:teal;color:#fff}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown.mobile-show{display:block}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown.mobile-show+a:after{content:"-";right:23px}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown+a:after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:20px;font-size:22px;line-height:18px}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li.more .nav-list-item-dropdown+a:after{display:none}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li a{display:block;width:100%;height:100%}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li a:hover,.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li a:hover .icon-arrow-down{color:teal}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics>ul>li .icon-arrow-down{position:relative;left:2px;top:2px;color:#a6a6a6;transition:color .2s}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links{left:0;background-color:#fff;top:3px}}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links li:first-child a{padding-right:10px;margin-right:10px;border:0}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links li:hover a{color:#005272}.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links li a{color:#666}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links li a{color:#007cad}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links li a:hover{color:#005272}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links>ul{white-space:nowrap}}@media (min-width:960px){.header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links>ul>li{display:inline-block;float:none}}@media (min-width:960px){#microsite .header_v3,#article .header_v3{height:140px!important}}#microsite .header_v3 .nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title span,#article .header_v3 .nav-list-item-searchsites .nav-list-item-header .nav-list-item-header-title span{font-weight:700!important}#microsite .header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links,#article .header_v3 .nav-list-item.nav-list-item-topics .nav-links{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){#microsite .header_v3 .header-logo,#article .header_v3 .header-logo{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3}}.no-scroll{touch-action:none;-webkit-overflow-scrolling:none;overflow:hidden;overscroll-behavior:none}body:not(#microsite) header#page-header{margin-top:36px}techtarget-informa-banner{margin-bottom:-36px}.ad{margin:0 auto}.ad-ist{display:none}.ad-lb{width:728px;height:90px;display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.ad-lb{display:block}}.ad-mb{width:300px;height:50px}@media (min-width:960px){.ad-mb{display:none}}.ad-mbt{width:300px;height:90px;display:none}@media (min-width:640px){.ad-mbt{display:block}}.ad-hp{width:300px;min-height:250px;display:none}@media (min-width:1280px){.ad-hp{display:block}}.ad-mu{width:300px;height:250px}.ad-pr{width:800px;height:45px;display:none}@media (min-width:1280px){.ad-pr{display:block}}.header-leaderboard .ad{padding:10px 0}@media (min-width:960px){.header-leaderboard .ad{padding:15px 0}}.header-leaderboard.ad-desktop{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.header-leaderboard.ad-desktop{display:block;background-color:#f2f2f2}}.header-leaderboard.ad-mobile{background-color:#323232}@media (min-width:960px){.header-leaderboard.ad-mobile{display:none;background-color:#323232}}.page-header-ad{position:absolute;right:0;z-index:1;display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.page-header-ad.ad-desktop{display:block}}@media (min-width:1280px){.page-header-ad.ad-desktop-w{display:block}}@media (min-width:960px){.page-header-ad.ad-desktop-duo{display:block}}@media (min-width:1280px){.page-header-ad.ad-desktop-duo .ad-mu{display:none}}.ad-inline{margin:0 -30px}@media (min-width:640px){.ad-inline{margin:0}}.ad-inline .ad{padding:10px 0}@media (min-width:640px){.ad-inline.ad-mobile-x{display:none}}@media (min-width:960px){.ad-inline.ad-mobile{display:none}}.ad-inline.ad-tablets{display:none}@media (min-width:640px){.ad-inline.ad-tablets{display:block}}@media (min-width:1280px){.ad-inline.ad-tablets{display:none}}.ad-inline.ad-desktop{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.ad-inline.ad-desktop{display:block}}.ad-inline.ad-desktop-w{display:none}@media (min-width:1280px){.ad-inline.ad-desktop-w{display:block}}@media (min-width:1280px){.ad-inline.ad-x-desktop-w{display:none}}.ad-embedded{margin:0 -30px;padding:10px 0;background-color:#f2f2f2}@media (min-width:640px){.ad-embedded{border-left:20px solid #fff;float:right;padding:0;margin:0 0 20px 20px}}.ad-embedded.no-float{background:0;float:none;margin:0}@media (min-width:960px){.ad-embedded .ad-mu{display:none}}@media (min-width:960px){.ad-embedded .ad-hp{display:block}}#content-right .ad-embedded{float:none;border:0;margin:20px 0 40px}.no-float .ad{margin:1.5em auto}.float-mask{display:none;float:right;width:312px;background:#fff}@media (min-width:1280px){.float-mask{width:100px;margin-bottom:40px}}.nav-pro-callout,.body-pro-callout{display:none}@media (min-width:1280px){.nav-pro-callout,.body-pro-callout{display:block}}.nav-pro-callout{position:absolute;top:0;left:20px;height:50px}.body-pro-callout{width:1200px;padding-top:60px;margin:0 auto;border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3;background:#fff}#home .body-pro-callout{margin-top:-40px;padding-top:0}.body-pro-callout-inner{margin:0 40px;padding:20px 0;border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3}#magNav .body-pro-callout,#ezineDetail .body-pro-callout,#ezineDetailLogin .body-pro-callout,#ebookChapter .body-pro-callout,#ebookChapterLogin .body-pro-callout,#ebookDetail .body-pro-callout,#ebookDetailLogin .body-pro-callout,#eproductsNav .body-pro-callout{border-bottom:0;margin-bottom:40px;padding-top:0}#magNav .body-pro-callout-inner,#ezineDetail .body-pro-callout-inner,#ezineDetailLogin .body-pro-callout-inner,#ebookChapter .body-pro-callout-inner,#ebookChapterLogin .body-pro-callout-inner,#ebookDetail .body-pro-callout-inner,#ebookDetailLogin .body-pro-callout-inner,#eproductsNav .body-pro-callout-inner{border:0}.cls-hlb-wrapper-mobile{background-color:#323232;width:100%;height:70px}@media (min-width:960px){.cls-hlb-wrapper-mobile{display:none}}.cls-hlb-wrapper-desktop{display:none}@media (min-width:960px){.cls-hlb-wrapper-desktop{display:block;background:transparent;width:100%;height:110px}}.ad-wrapper .ad>div{position:relative}.ad-wrapper .ad>div:before,#interstitial.ad>div>div:before{content:"ADVERTISEMENT";font-size:8px;position:absolute;top:-10px;left:calc(50% - 34px);text-transform:uppercase;color:#666}#interstitial.ad>div>div:before{top:5px;color:#fff;background-color:#000}.ad-wrapper.header-leaderboard .ad>div:before{color:#fff}@media (min-width:960px){.ad-wrapper.header-leaderboard .ad>div:before{color:#666}}.imageCredit{left:5px;position:absolute;top:22px}.imageCredit p{color:#666;display:block;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:8px;margin:0;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;width:20px}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item .imageWithCredit,.imageWithCredit,.top-stories-home .ts-home-item .imageWithCredit,.whatis-knowledge-home .kh-home-item .imageWithCredit{clear:both;line-height:.75em;overflow:hidden}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.imageWithCredit p,.top-stories-home .ts-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.whatis-knowledge-home .kh-home-item .imageWithCredit p{color:#666;float:right;font-family:arial,sans-serif;font-size:8px;margin:2px 0 0;text-transform:uppercase}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.top-stories-home .ts-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.ps-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.id-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.opinions-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.whatis-knowledge-home .kh-home-item .imageWithCredit p{border:0;padding-top:0;float:right}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.top-stories-home .ts-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.ps-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.id-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.opinions-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.whatis-knowledge-home .kh-home-item .imageWithCredit p{float:none}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.top-stories-home .ts-home-item .imageWithCredit p,.ps-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.id-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.opinions-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.whatis-knowledge-home .kh-home-item .imageWithCredit p{float:right}}.main-article-hero-image .imageWithCredit p{float:none;margin:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:-13px}.multimedia-item-img .imageWithCredit p,.photostory-section .imageWithCredit p{float:none;position:absolute}#topicLeaf .new-notable-item .imageWithCredit,#newsListing .new-notable-item .imageWithCredit{position:relative;overflow:visible}#topicLeaf .new-notable-item .imageWithCredit>p,#newsListing .new-notable-item .imageWithCredit>p{position:absolute;right:0}#home div.main-content{background:transparent}@media (min-width:960px){#home div.main-content{width:880px}}@media (min-width:1280px){#home div.main-content{width:1200px}}#home .content-columns .content-left{display:none}#home .content-columns .content-center{background:transparent;margin:-15px 0 0 0;padding:0;width:auto;min-height:400px}@media (min-width:960px){#home .content-columns .content-center{float:none;margin:-20px -40px 0;padding:0 40px;width:880px}}@media (min-width:1280px){#home .content-columns .content-center{width:1200px}}.header-gradient{width:100%;background-size:cover;height:160px}@media (min-width:640px){.header-gradient{height:210px}}@media (min-width:960px){.header-gradient{margin-top:10px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.header-gradient{height:320px}}.header-gradient{background:#2683a3;background:linear-gradient(to right,#2683a3 0,#2683a3 1%,#6bbbb8 34%,#2eaf9e 100%)}.homepage-header{margin-top:-200px}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-header{margin-top:-230px}}@media (min-width:960px){.homepage-header{margin:-230px 0 0}}@media (min-width:960px){.homepage-header{margin:-230px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1280px){.homepage-header{margin-top:-340px}}.homepage-header h1{display:none}.homepage-title{font-size:28px;margin:0;margin-bottom:50px;letter-spacing:-.7px}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-title{font-size:34px}}@media (min-width:960px){.homepage-title{font-size:48px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.homepage-title{font-size:59px}}.homepage-title span{color:#fff}.homepage-title .logo-1,.homepage-title .logo-2,.homepage-title .logo-3,.homepage-title .logo-4{color:#323232;display:inline-block}.homepage-section{background:#fff;clear:both;margin:40px auto;padding:0 20px 20px;overflow:hidden}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-section{padding:0 40px 50px}}.homepage-section h2{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:-15px;letter-spacing:-.7px}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-section h2{font-size:28px;margin-top:30px}}@media (min-width:960px){.homepage-section h2{font-size:36px}}.homepage-section h4 a:hover,.homepage-section h5 a:hover{color:teal}.homepage-section p{line-height:1.5em}.new-notable-home{padding-bottom:0}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home{padding-bottom:50px}}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item{margin-top:30px;padding-top:25px}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h3{color:#666;font-size:13px;margin:0}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4{font-size:19px;line-height:1.22em;margin:15px 0;padding-left:30px;position:relative}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4{line-height:1.08em;min-height:25px}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4{padding-left:40px}}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4 .icon{color:teal;font-size:40px;left:-10px;position:absolute;top:-5px}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4 .icon{top:-10px}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4 .icon{font-size:50px}}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item h4 a{display:block}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item p{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;font-size:13px;padding-top:15px}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item .nn-item-img{margin:10px 0}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item .nn-item-img img{width:100%}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-1 h4{font-size:28px;margin-top:5px}}.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-1 h4 .icon{top:-10px}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-1{float:left}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-1{width:520px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-1{width:500px;margin-right:40px}}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-2{float:left;width:47%}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-2{margin-right:40px;width:240px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-2{width:230px}}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-3{float:left;width:47%}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-3{width:240px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-3{margin-right:40px;width:230px}}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-4{float:left;width:47%;margin-right:9.5%}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-4{width:240px;margin-right:40px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-4{width:230px}}@media (min-width:640px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-5{float:left;width:50%;margin-right:-7.5%}}@media (min-width:960px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-5{margin-right:0;width:240px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.new-notable-home .nn-home-item.nn-item-5{width:230px}}.homepage-topics{display:none;margin:30px -20px 0;padding:10px 0}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-topics{float:right;width:47%}}@media (min-width:960px){.homepage-topics{min-height:650px;width:240px;margin:30px 0 0}}@media (min-width:1280px){.homepage-topics{width:310px;min-height:575px;margin-left:-20px}}.homepage-topics h3{color:#007cad;font-size:18px;margin:0 0 15px;padding:15px 20px 0;letter-spacing:-.5px}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-topics h3{font-size:26px;padding:15px 0 25px;margin-bottom:0}}.homepage-topics ul{list-style-type:none}.homepage-topics ul li{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;font-size:15px}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-topics ul li{font-size:13px}.homepage-topics ul li:first-child{border-top:0}}.homepage-topics ul li:hover{cursor:pointer}.homepage-topics ul li h5{font-size:14px;margin:0;padding:15px 30px 15px 20px;position:relative}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-topics ul li h5{padding:15px 30px 15px 0}}.homepage-topics ul li h5 .subtopics-number{color:#007cad}.homepage-topics ul li h5 .toggle-marker{position:absolute;right:10px;top:35%}.homepage-topics .homepage-topics-subtopics{display:none}.homepage-topics .homepage-topics-subtopics.open{display:block}.homepage-topics .homepage-topics-subtopics.open>ul>li{padding:15px 30px}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-topics .homepage-topics-subtopics.open>ul>li{padding:15px}}@media (min-width:640px){.homepage-topics .homepage-topics-subtopics.open>ul>li:first-child{padding-top:0}}.homepage-topics-inner{background:#fff}@media (min-width:960px){.homepage-topics-inner{border-bottom:1px solid #e3e3e3}}.homepage-topics-inner ul li h5 a:hover{color:#005272}.trending-topics-home{overflow:visible;padding-top:1px}@media (min-width:640px){.trending-topics-home{overflow:hidden;padding-top:0}}@media (min-width:640px){.trending-topics-home h2{margin-bottom:0}}.trending-topics-home .ad-wrapper{margin:20px -30px}@media (min-width:640px){.trending-topics-home .ad-wrapper{clear:both;float:none;background-color:#fff}}@media (min-width:960px){.trending-topics-home .ad-wrapper{clear:none;float:right;background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-top:0}}.trending-topics-items{list-style-type:none}.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item{margin-top:30px;padding-top:25px}@media (min-width:640px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item{float:left;margin-right:8%;width:46%}}@media (min-width:960px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item{margin-right:40px;width:210px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item{margin-right:40px;width:235px}}.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h3{color:#666;font-size:13px;margin:0}.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h3 span{display:block}.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h4{font-size:18px;line-height:1.22em;margin:15px 0;padding-left:30px;position:relative}@media (min-width:640px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h4{line-height:1.08em}}@media (min-width:960px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h4{padding-left:40px}}.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h4 .icon{color:teal;font-size:40px;left:-10px;position:absolute;top:-5px}@media (min-width:960px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h4 .icon{font-size:50px;top:-10px}}.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item h4 a{display:block}.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item p{border-top:1px solid #e3e3e3;font-size:13px;padding-top:15px}@media (min-width:640px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-2,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-4,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-6{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:1280px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-2,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-4,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-6{margin-right:40px}}@media (min-width:1280px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-3,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-6{margin-right:0}}@media (min-width:960px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-3,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-5{clear:both}}@media (min-width:1280px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-3,.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-5{clear:none}}@media (min-width:1280px){.trending-topics-items .trending-topics-item.tt-item-4{clear:both}}</style> <script src="https://www.techtarget.com/rms/ux/responsive/js/libs/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.techtarget.com/rms/ux/responsive/css/main.css?v=9.50" media="print" onload="this.media='all';this.onload=null;"> <noscript> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.techtarget.com/rms/ux/responsive/css/main.css?v=9.50"> </noscript><script src="https://www.techtarget.com/cmp/sourcepoint/gdprTCFv2-config.min.js?v=9.50"></script><script src="https://www.techtarget.com/cmp/sourcepoint/ccpa-config.min.js?v=9.50"></script><script src="https://www.techtarget.com/cmp/ttCmpApi.min.js?v=9.50"></script><script src="https://www.techtarget.com/rms/ux/responsive/js/responsive.min.js?v=9.50"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://optimizely.techtarget.com/optimizely-edge/17796810052" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade"async ></script><script> TT("page", {"isChannel":true,"gadText":"-ADS BY GOOGLE","siteName":"searchDataManagement","isCFBotEnabledSite":"false","appCode":"98","uaid":"UA-18475716-16","uid":"2240012873","isDBEnabledSite":"true","adAbbr":"sdtamn","zone":"HOME","siteClass":"teal","isSearchsite":true,"ga":true,"id":"e484cc049b6e1210VgnVCM1000000d01c80aRCRD","lang":"en","inlineLinkCount":0,"showRightRailOverlay":"false","contentType":"HOME","timestamp":"2024-12-04 15:51:57","siteType":"editorial","hasVideo":"false","homeAdId":"2240012873","wordCount":0,"uidType":"channel","adScheme":"4","ttgtRegHost":"https://users.techtarget.com","atHost":"https://go.techtarget.com","regHost":"https://users.techtarget.com","adId":"2240012873","pageIndex":0,"siteId":91,"showLeadGenOverlay":"true","gaSiteAcct":"UA-18475716-16"}); </script> <!-- Begin Chartbeat --> <script>var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime();</script><!-- End Chartbeat --> <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144脳144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114脳114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72脳72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144脳144" href="/apple-touch-icon-144x144-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114脳114" href="/apple-touch-icon-114x114-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72脳72" href="/apple-touch-icon-72x72-precomposed.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <script type="text/javascript">window.PQ = {"IDS":1,"BSC":["84031001","80000200","84032012","84241001"],"VLP":{"lb":{"728x90":"0"},"mb":{"300x50":"0"},"hp":{"fluid":"0"},"ist":{"fluid":"0"},"mu":{"300x250":"0"},"pr":{"800x45":"0"},"mbt":{"300x90":"0"}}}</script><script type="text/javascript">window.GEO = {"country":"SG"}</script></head> <body id="home"> <!-- Begin Google Tag Manager --> <noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PWWZSH" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PWWZSH');</script><noscript><iframe src="//www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MKCV6V9" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript><script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MKCV6V9');</script><!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <div id="site-container" class="site-container"> <!-- PinnedNavBarController, generated at 15:01:37 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <!-- AdsController, generated at 15:01:37 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <div id="interstitial" class="ad ad-ist"><script>GPT.display('interstitial')</script></div><div class="cls-hlb-wrapper-mobile"> <div class="ad-wrapper header-leaderboard ad-mobile"> <!-- AdsController, generated at 15:01:37 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <div id="mobile-lb" class="ad ad-mb"><script>GPT.display('mobile-lb')</script></div></div> </div> <header class="header header_v3 en" id="page-header"> <button aria-label="Navigation Menu" class="nav-toggle"><i class="icon" data-icon="9"></i></button> <span href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/" class="header-logo"> <svg id="techtarget-logo" viewBox="0 0 288 150" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:space="preserve" xmlns:serif="http://www.serif.com/" style="fill-rule:evenodd;clip-rule:evenodd;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:2;"><g transform="matrix(1.31477,0,0,1.31477,-46.3587,-43.3817)"><g><g><path d="M62.49,105.87L51.78,105.87L51.78,135.38L45.86,135.38L45.86,105.87L35.26,105.87L35.26,101.06L62.49,101.06L62.49,105.87Z"/><path d="M69.27,135.86C65.64,135.86 62.7,134.72 60.44,132.43C58.19,130.14 57.06,127.1 57.06,123.29L57.06,122.58C57.06,120.03 57.55,117.76 58.53,115.76C59.51,113.76 60.89,112.2 62.67,111.08C64.45,109.96 66.43,109.41 68.61,109.41C72.08,109.41 74.77,110.52 76.66,112.73C78.55,114.95 79.5,118.08 79.5,122.14L79.5,124.45L62.83,124.45C63,126.56 63.71,128.22 64.94,129.45C66.17,130.68 67.73,131.29 69.6,131.29C72.22,131.29 74.36,130.23 76.01,128.11L79.1,131.06C78.08,132.58 76.71,133.77 75.01,134.61C73.3,135.43 71.39,135.86 69.27,135.86ZM68.58,114C67.01,114 65.74,114.55 64.77,115.65C63.8,116.75 63.19,118.28 62.92,120.25L73.84,120.25L73.84,119.83C73.71,117.91 73.2,116.46 72.31,115.48C71.41,114.49 70.17,114 68.58,114Z"/><path d="M93.74,131.28C95.17,131.28 96.36,130.86 97.3,130.03C98.24,129.2 98.75,128.17 98.81,126.94L104.21,126.94C104.15,128.53 103.65,130.01 102.73,131.38C101.8,132.76 100.55,133.84 98.96,134.65C97.37,135.45 95.66,135.85 93.82,135.85C90.25,135.85 87.42,134.69 85.33,132.38C83.24,130.07 82.19,126.88 82.19,122.81L82.19,122.22C82.19,118.34 83.23,115.23 85.3,112.9C87.37,110.57 90.2,109.4 93.79,109.4C96.82,109.4 99.29,110.28 101.2,112.05C103.11,113.82 104.11,116.14 104.21,119.02L98.81,119.02C98.75,117.56 98.25,116.36 97.31,115.41C96.37,114.47 95.18,114 93.74,114C91.88,114 90.46,114.67 89.45,116.02C88.44,117.36 87.93,119.4 87.92,122.14L87.92,123.06C87.92,125.83 88.42,127.89 89.42,129.25C90.42,130.6 91.86,131.28 93.74,131.28Z"/><path d="M113.22,112.66C115.09,110.49 117.45,109.41 120.32,109.41C125.76,109.41 128.52,112.51 128.59,118.72L128.59,135.39L122.86,135.39L122.86,118.93C122.86,117.17 122.48,115.92 121.72,115.19C120.96,114.46 119.84,114.09 118.36,114.09C116.07,114.09 114.35,115.11 113.22,117.15L113.22,135.37L107.49,135.37L107.49,99.17L113.22,99.17L113.22,112.66Z"/><path d="M154.23,105.87L143.52,105.87L143.52,135.38L137.6,135.38L137.6,105.87L127,105.87L127,101.06L154.23,101.06L154.23,105.87Z"/><path d="M165.21,135.38C164.96,134.89 164.74,134.1 164.55,133C162.73,134.9 160.5,135.85 157.86,135.85C155.3,135.85 153.21,135.12 151.59,133.66C149.97,132.2 149.16,130.39 149.16,128.24C149.16,125.52 150.17,123.44 152.19,121.98C154.21,120.53 157.1,119.8 160.85,119.8L164.36,119.8L164.36,118.13C164.36,116.81 163.99,115.75 163.25,114.96C162.51,114.17 161.39,113.77 159.88,113.77C158.58,113.77 157.51,114.1 156.67,114.75C155.84,115.4 155.42,116.23 155.42,117.24L149.69,117.24C149.69,115.84 150.15,114.53 151.08,113.32C152.01,112.1 153.27,111.15 154.86,110.46C156.46,109.77 158.24,109.42 160.2,109.42C163.19,109.42 165.57,110.17 167.34,111.67C169.12,113.17 170.03,115.28 170.07,118L170.07,129.5C170.07,131.8 170.39,133.63 171.04,134.99L171.04,135.39L165.21,135.39L165.21,135.38ZM158.91,131.26C160.04,131.26 161.11,130.99 162.1,130.43C163.1,129.88 163.85,129.14 164.35,128.21L164.35,123.4L161.26,123.4C159.14,123.4 157.54,123.77 156.47,124.51C155.4,125.25 154.87,126.29 154.87,127.65C154.87,128.75 155.24,129.63 155.97,130.28C156.71,130.93 157.69,131.26 158.91,131.26Z"/><path d="M188.47,115.11C187.72,114.98 186.94,114.92 186.14,114.92C183.52,114.92 181.75,115.93 180.84,117.94L180.84,135.39L175.11,135.39L175.11,109.88L180.58,109.88L180.72,112.73C182.1,110.51 184.02,109.41 186.47,109.41C187.29,109.41 187.96,109.52 188.5,109.74L188.47,115.11Z"/><path d="M189.84,122.44C189.84,118.48 190.77,115.32 192.63,112.95C194.49,110.58 196.96,109.4 200.04,109.4C202.95,109.4 205.23,110.41 206.9,112.44L207.16,109.87L212.32,109.87L212.32,134.6C212.32,137.95 211.28,140.59 209.2,142.52C207.12,144.45 204.31,145.42 200.77,145.42C198.9,145.42 197.07,145.03 195.29,144.25C193.51,143.47 192.15,142.45 191.22,141.2L193.93,137.76C195.69,139.85 197.86,140.9 200.44,140.9C202.34,140.9 203.84,140.38 204.94,139.36C206.04,138.33 206.59,136.82 206.59,134.82L206.59,133.1C204.94,134.94 202.74,135.86 199.99,135.86C197,135.86 194.56,134.67 192.67,132.3C190.78,129.92 189.84,126.64 189.84,122.44ZM195.54,122.94C195.54,125.5 196.06,127.52 197.11,128.99C198.15,130.46 199.61,131.19 201.46,131.19C203.77,131.19 205.48,130.2 206.6,128.22L206.6,117C205.52,115.07 203.82,114.1 201.51,114.1C199.62,114.1 198.16,114.85 197.11,116.34C196.06,117.83 195.54,120.03 195.54,122.94Z"/><path d="M227.75,135.86C224.12,135.86 221.18,134.72 218.92,132.43C216.67,130.14 215.54,127.1 215.54,123.29L215.54,122.58C215.54,120.03 216.03,117.76 217.01,115.76C217.99,113.76 219.37,112.2 221.15,111.08C222.93,109.96 224.91,109.41 227.09,109.41C230.56,109.41 233.25,110.52 235.14,112.73C237.03,114.95 237.98,118.08 237.98,122.14L237.98,124.45L221.31,124.45C221.48,126.56 222.19,128.22 223.42,129.45C224.65,130.68 226.21,131.29 228.08,131.29C230.7,131.29 232.84,130.23 234.49,128.11L237.58,131.06C236.56,132.58 235.19,133.77 233.49,134.61C231.79,135.43 229.87,135.86 227.75,135.86ZM227.07,114C225.5,114 224.23,114.55 223.26,115.65C222.29,116.75 221.68,118.28 221.41,120.25L232.33,120.25L232.33,119.83C232.2,117.91 231.69,116.46 230.8,115.48C229.9,114.49 228.65,114 227.07,114Z"/><path d="M248.88,103.68L248.88,109.88L253.38,109.88L253.38,114.12L248.88,114.12L248.88,128.36C248.88,129.34 249.07,130.04 249.46,130.47C249.84,130.9 250.53,131.12 251.52,131.12C252.18,131.12 252.85,131.04 253.52,130.88L253.52,135.31C252.22,135.67 250.96,135.85 249.75,135.85C245.35,135.85 243.15,133.42 243.15,128.57L243.15,114.12L238.95,114.12L238.95,109.88L243.15,109.88L243.15,103.68L248.88,103.68Z"/></g><path d="M250.15,48.64C247.93,48.64 245.98,46.79 245.98,44.43C245.98,42.09 247.93,40.23 250.15,40.23C252.36,40.23 254.31,42.08 254.31,44.43C254.31,46.79 252.35,48.64 250.15,48.64M250.15,40.68C248.08,40.68 246.51,42.38 246.51,44.43C246.51,46.49 248.08,48.19 250.15,48.19C252.22,48.19 253.78,46.49 253.78,44.43C253.78,42.38 252.21,40.68 250.15,40.68M251.31,46.8L249.83,44.77L249.09,44.77L249.09,46.8L248.6,46.8L248.6,42.07L250.03,42.07C251.22,42.07 251.79,42.5 251.79,43.35C251.79,44.09 251.15,44.7 250.44,44.73L251.98,46.8L251.31,46.8ZM249.9,42.52L249.08,42.52L249.08,44.36L250,44.36C250.82,44.36 251.25,44.04 251.25,43.37C251.26,42.66 250.55,42.52 249.9,42.52"/><g><path d="M253.7,64.11L253.7,60.87C236.76,43.97 214.26,34.66 190.35,34.66C166.43,34.66 143.94,43.97 127,60.87L127,64.11C142.19,52.55 160.24,45.38 179.23,43.37L180.2,43.27L179.31,43.67C169.77,48 163.6,57.56 163.6,68.01C163.6,82.76 175.6,94.76 190.35,94.76C205.1,94.76 217.1,82.76 217.1,68.01C217.1,57.56 210.94,48 201.39,43.67L200.5,43.27L201.47,43.37C220.46,45.38 238.52,52.55 253.7,64.11ZM210.01,68.01C210.01,78.85 201.19,87.67 190.35,87.67C179.51,87.67 170.69,78.85 170.69,68.01C170.69,57.17 179.51,48.35 190.35,48.35C201.19,48.35 210.01,57.17 210.01,68.01Z"/><path d="M178.59,68.05C178.59,74.54 183.87,79.81 190.35,79.81C196.84,79.81 202.11,74.53 202.11,68.05C202.11,61.57 196.83,56.29 190.35,56.29C183.86,56.28 178.59,61.56 178.59,68.05ZM195.21,68.05C195.21,70.73 193.03,72.91 190.35,72.91C187.67,72.91 185.49,70.73 185.49,68.05C185.49,65.37 187.67,63.19 190.35,63.19C193.03,63.19 195.21,65.37 195.21,68.05Z"/></g></g></g></svg> <span class="header-logo-mobile searchdatamanagement"><span class="logo-1">Search </span><span class="logo-2">Data </span><span class="logo-3">Management</span></span> </span> <button aria-label="Search" class="header-search-toggle" ><i class="icon" data-icon="g"></i></button> <form action="https://www.techtarget.com/search" method="get" class="header-search"> <label for="header-search-input" class="visuallyhidden">Search the TechTarget Network</label> <input class="header-search-input ui-autocomplete-input" id="header-search-input" autocomplete="off" type="text" placeholder="Search the TechTarget Network"> <button aria-label="Search" class="header-search-submit"><i class="icon" data-icon="g"></i></button> </form> <nav class="nav"> <div class="nav-user"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/login" rel="nofollow"><span class="nav-user-action">Login</span></a> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/register" class="register" rel="nofollow"><span class="nav-user-action">Register</span></a> </div> <script>TT(["context","lib/jquery"],function(c,$){var u=c.getUser();if(u.loggedIn){$('div.nav-user').children("a:first") .before('<a href="https://users.techtarget.com/registration/searchDataManagement/EditProfile.page?fromURL=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) +'"><i class="icon header_logged_in_icon" title="'+u.displayName+'"></i></a>') .attr("href", "https://users.techtarget.com/registration/v2/api/logout?fromURL=" + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)).children("span.nav-user-action:first").text('Logout'); $('.register').removeAttr('href');$('a.register').hide();}else{$('div.nav-user').children("a:first").attr("href", "https://www.techtarget.com/login?fromURL="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)); $('a.nav-join-pro').attr("href", "https://www.techtarget.com/login?fromURL="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href)); $('.register').attr("href", "https://www.techtarget.com/register?fromURL="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href));}}); </script> <div class="nav-links"> <a href="">Explore the Network</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/network/">TechTarget Network</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchbusinessanalytics/">Business Analytics</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchaws/">AWS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/">Content Management</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchoracle/">Oracle</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchsap/">SAP</a> </li> </ul> </div> <ul class="nav-list"> <li class="nav-list-item nav-list-item-searchsites"> <div class="nav-list-item-header searchdatamanagement"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/"> <span class="nav-list-item-header-title"> <span class="logo-1">Search </span><span class="logo-2">Data </span><span class="logo-3">Management</span></span> </a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-list-item nav-list-item-topics"> <ul class="nav-list-sublist"> <li class="nav-list-sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-governance">Data Governance</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-integration">Data Integration</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-management-strategies">Data Management Strategies</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-warehousing">Data Warehousing</a> </li> <li class="nav-list-sublist-item"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Database-management">Database Management</a> </li> </ul> <div class="nav-links"> <a href="#">Other Content</a> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/news/">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/features">Features</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tips">Tips</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/webinars">Webinars</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.bitpipe.com/detail/RES/1726500895_726.html?asrc=2024salaryandcareers">2024 IT Salary Survey Results</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/sponsored_communities">Sponsored Sites</a> </li> <li class="more-content"> <a href="#"> More<i class="icon icon-arrow-down" data-icon="5"></i> </a> <div class="more-content-dropdown"> <ul class="nav-list-sublist"> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/answers">Answers</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/guides">Conference Guides</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definitions">Definitions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/opinions">Opinions</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/podcasts">Podcasts</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/quizzes">Quizzes</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/techaccelerators">Tech Accelerators</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tutorials">Tutorials</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/videos">Videos</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> <ul class="nav-social"> <li class="nav-social-item title">Follow:</li> <li class="nav-social-item" title="Follow @techtargetnews on X"><a href="https://x.com/techtargetnews" target="_blank" aria-label="Follow on X"><i class="icon x_logo" data-icon="c"></i></a></li><li class="nav-social-item" title="Follow searchDataManagement on LinkedIn"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/techtarget-news/" target="_blank"><i class="icon" data-icon="o"></i></a></li><li class="nav-social-item" title="Subscribe to Eye on Tech on Youtube"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/EyeonTech" target="_blank" aria-label="Follow on Youtube"><i class="icon youtube_icon"></i></a></li><li class="nav-social-item" title="Follow Eye on Tech on TikTok"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@eyeontech" target="_blank" aria-label="Follow on TikTok"><i class="icon tiktok_icon"></i></a></li><li class="nav-social-item" title="Like searchDataManagement on Facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/TechTargetBusinessTechnology" target="_blank" aria-label="Follow on Facebook"><i class="icon" data-icon="u"></i></a></li></ul> </nav> </header> <div class="cls-hlb-wrapper-desktop"> <div class="ad-wrapper header-leaderboard ad-desktop"> <!-- AdsController, generated at 15:01:37 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <div id="leaderboard" class="ad ad-lb"><script>GPT.display('leaderboard')</script></div></div> </div> <div class="header-gradient"> </div><div id="main-content" class="main-content"> <article id="content-columns" class="content-columns"> <!-- ContentItemController, generated at 11:26:03 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <header class="homepage-header"> </header><div id="content-left" class="content-left"> <div class="locking-full-bar"> <div class="locking-left-bar"> </div> <aside class="resources-bar desktop-resources-bar" id="resources-bar"> </aside> </div></div> <div id="content-center" class="content-center"> <!-- NewAndNotableController, generated at 15:01:37 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section new-notable-home" id="new-and-notable"> <h2>New & Notable</h2> <div class="nn-home-item nn-item-1"> <div class="nn-item-img"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616566/AWS-reimagines-SageMaker-as-suite-for-data-analytics-AI"><img src="https://www.techtarget.com/rms/onlineimages/cloud_g1066575078_searchsitedesktop_508X169.jpg" data-credit="Getty Images/iStockphoto" alt=""></a> </div> <h3>News</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616566/AWS-reimagines-SageMaker-as-suite-for-data-analytics-AI">AWS reimagines SageMaker as suite for data, analytics, AI</a> </h4> </div> <div class="nn-home-item nn-item-2"> <h3>News</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616579/Couchbase-unveils-suite-of-services-for-developing-AI">Couchbase unveils suite of services for developing AI</a> </h4> <p>The new services include access to LLMs and unstructured data transformation aimed at enabling customers to build AI tools.</p></div> <div class="nn-home-item nn-item-3"> <h3>News</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616247/How-to-get-data-ready-for-AI-development">How to get data ready for AI development</a> </h4> <p>Factors including a combination of commitment to data quality, proper technology and pertinent processes are key to preparing data for feeding models and applications.</p></div> <div class="nn-home-item nn-item-4"> <h3>News</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616397/Snowflake-fuels-edtech-vendors-data-and-AI-initiatives">Snowflake fuels edtech vendor's data and AI initiatives</a> </h4> <p>PowerSchool is creating personalized educational experiences for teachers, students, parents, administrators and others by using its data to train AI tools.</p></div> <div class="nn-home-item nn-item-5"> <h3>News</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616003/Snowflake-partners-with-Anthropic-to-improve-AI-development">Snowflake partners with Anthropic to improve AI development</a> </h4> <p>The alliance aims to make it easier and faster for the data cloud vendor's customers to use the Claude line of large language models when developing advanced applications.</p></div> </section> <!-- TrendingTopicsController, generated at 06:15:15 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section trending-topics-home" id="trending-topics"> <h2>Trending Topics</h2> <div class="ad-wrapper ad-inline"> <!-- AdsController, generated at 06:15:15 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <div id="mu-1" class="ad ad-mu"><script>GPT.display('mu-1')</script></div></div> <ul class="trending-topics-items tt-list-1"> <li class="trending-topics-item tt-item-1"> <h3> <a href=""> Data science and analytics</a> <span>Evaluate</span> </h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchbusinessanalytics/feature/6-data-preparation-best-practices-for-analytics-applications">6 data preparation best practices for analytics applications</a> </h4> <p>Analytics applications need clean data to produce actionable insights. Six data preparation best practices can turn your messy data into high-quality fuel for analytics operations.</p> </li> <li class="trending-topics-item tt-item-2"> <h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Database-management"> Database Management</a> <span>Get Started</span> </h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/NoSQL-database-types-explained-Column-oriented-databases">NoSQL database types explained: Column-oriented databases</a> </h4> <p>Learn about the uses of column-oriented databases and the large data model, data warehouses and high-performance querying benefits the NoSQL database brings to organizations.</p> </li> <li class="trending-topics-item tt-item-3"> <h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-warehousing"> Data Warehousing</a> <span>Evaluate</span> </h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/On-premises-vs-cloud-data-warehouses-Pros-and-cons">On-premises vs. cloud data warehouses: Pros and cons</a> </h4> <p>Data warehouses increasingly are being deployed in the cloud. But both on-premises and cloud data warehouses have pluses and minuses to consider, as explained here.</p> </li> <li class="trending-topics-item tt-item-4"> <h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-management-strategies"> Data Management Strategies</a> <span>News</span> </h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616566/AWS-reimagines-SageMaker-as-suite-for-data-analytics-AI">AWS reimagines SageMaker as suite for data, analytics, AI</a> </h4> <p>The service is now a unified platform featuring a data catalog, lakehouse and integrations with other AWS platforms.</p> </li> <li class="trending-topics-item tt-item-5"> <h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-integration"> Data Integration</a> <span>News</span> </h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366615636/Snowflake-unveils-AI-development-security-capabilities">Snowflake unveils AI development, security capabilities</a> </h4> <p>The vendor's latest includes additions to Cortex AI that simplify developing conversational AI tools and new security measures after its environment was infiltrated in May.</p> </li> <li class="trending-topics-item tt-item-6"> <h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-governance"> Data Governance</a> <span>News</span> </h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616579/Couchbase-unveils-suite-of-services-for-developing-AI">Couchbase unveils suite of services for developing AI</a> </h4> <p>The new services include access to LLMs and unstructured data transformation aimed at enabling customers to build AI tools.</p> </li> </ul> </section> <!-- MicrositePromoController, generated at 00:30:23 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section sponsored-sites-home"> <h2>Sponsored Sites</h2> <ul class="sponsored-sites-sections"> <a rel="sponsored" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchaws/CentOSLinux"> <li> <h3>Digital Migration</h3> <div class="sponsored-sites-sections-primary"> <h4>Migrate Off CentOS Linux With Confidence</h4> <img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/microsites/embawsredhat/images/clientLogo100x45new2.png"> </div> <p>CentOS Project will discontinue updates and releases of CentOS Linux庐 version 7 leaving many organizations to have to plan for a migration. Learn how easy it is to convert from CentOS to Red Hat Enterprise Linux on AWS.</p> <span class="button teal-button">Learn More</span> </li> </a> <a rel="sponsored" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchunifiedcommunications/Slack"> <li> <h3>Collaboration</h3> <div class="sponsored-sites-sections-primary"> <h4>Increase Productivity with a Scalable Collaboration Solution</h4> <img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/microsites/embslack/images/clientLogo100x45.png"> </div> <p>Learn how Slack offers significant advantages in scalability, security, platform depth and integrations, engagement, and shared channels are valued by organisations when undertaking digital transformation initiatives.</p> <span class="button teal-button">Learn More</span> </li> </a> <a rel="sponsored" href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/ServerBuyingConsiderations"> <li> <h3>Servers</h3> <div class="sponsored-sites-sections-primary"> <h4>Server Buying Considerations 2023</h4> <img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/microsites/natdellservers/images/clientLogo100x45.png"> </div> <p>This site focusses on key server buying considerations for IT decision makers in 2023 and beyond, with an emphasis on innovations in server design, security, sustainability, automation, and financing flexibility from Dell Technologies and Intel庐.</p> <span class="button teal-button">Learn More</span> </li> </a> </ul> </section> <!-- TopicsCoveredController, generated at 19:12:08 Tue Dec 3, 2024, by cds1 --> <div class="homepage-topics"> <div class="homepage-topics-inner"> <h3> Topics Covered</h3> <ul> <li><h5><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Database-management">Database management</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-governance">Data governance</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-integration">Data integration</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-management-strategies">Data management strategies</a></h5></li> <li><h5><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/resources/Data-warehousing">Data warehousing</a></h5></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- FeaturedContributorsController, generated at 06:15:15 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section featured-authors" id="featured-contributors"> <h2>Featured Authors</h2> <ul> <li class="fas-item-1"> <div class="image-resize"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/George-Lawton"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/rms/onlineImages/lawton_george.jpg" alt="GeorgeLawton"></a> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/George-Lawton">George Lawton</a></h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/George-Lawton"><span>Freelance journalist</span></a> </div> <div class="author-link"> <span class="date">Jul 19, 2024</span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Top-data-fabric-tools-providers">Top 6 data fabric tools providers</a> </div> </li> <li class="fas-item-2"> <div class="image-resize"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Chris-Foot"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/rms/onlineImages/foot_chris.jpg" alt="ChrisFoot"></a> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Chris-Foot">Chris Foot</a></h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Chris-Foot"><span></span></a> </div> <div class="author-link"> <span class="date">Jul 24, 2024</span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Cloud-database-comparison-AWS-Microsoft-Google-and-Oracle">Cloud database comparison: AWS, Microsoft, Google and Oracle</a> </div> </li> <li class="fas-item-3"> <div class="image-resize"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/David-Loshin"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/rms/onlineImages/loshin_david.jpg" alt="DavidLoshin"></a> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/David-Loshin">David Loshin</a></h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/David-Loshin"><span>Knowledge Integrity Inc.</span></a> </div> <div class="author-link"> <span class="date">Nov 28, 2022</span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Five-steps-to-an-improved-data-quality-assurance-plan">5 steps to an improved data quality assurance plan</a> </div> </li> <li class="fas-item-4"> <div class="image-resize"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Jeff-McCormick"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/rms/onlineImages/mccormick_jeff.jpg" alt="JeffMcCormick"></a> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Jeff-McCormick">Jeff McCormick</a></h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Jeff-McCormick"><span>Contributor</span></a> </div> <div class="author-link"> <span class="date">Jul 25, 2024</span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/How-to-use-a-data-governance-maturity-model">How to use a data governance maturity model</a> </div> </li> <li class="fas-item-5"> <div class="image-resize"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Jerald-Murphy"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/rms/onlineimages/murphy_jerald.jpg" alt="JeraldMurphy"></a> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Jerald-Murphy">Jerald Murphy</a></h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Jerald-Murphy"><span>Nemertes Research</span></a> </div> <div class="author-link"> <span class="date">Aug 27, 2024</span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Successful-data-operations-follow-a-data-governance-roadmap">Successful data operations follow a data governance roadmap</a> </div> </li> <li class="fas-item-6"> <div class="image-resize"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Sean-M-Kerner"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/rms/onlineImages/kerner_sean.jpg" alt="SeanKerner"></a> </div> <div class="author-info"> <h3><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Sean-M-Kerner">Sean Michael Kerner</a></h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contributor/Sean-M-Kerner"><span></span></a> </div> <div class="author-link"> <span class="date">May 01, 2024</span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/feature/Top-open-source-databases-to-consider">12 top open source databases to consider</a> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <!-- FindSolutionsController, generated at 06:15:15 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section find-solutions-home" id="find-solutions"> <h2>Find Solutions For Your Project</h2> <ul class="find-solutions-sections"> <li> <h3>Evaluate</h3> <div class="find-solutions-sections-primary"> <h4 style="height: 87px;"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/opinion/Vectorized-data-uses-see-resurgence-with-generative-AI">Vectorized data uses see resurgence with generative AI</a> </h4> <p>Advancements in generative AI are driving renewed interest in vector databases. Organizations have also found new uses for the established technology.</p> </div> <ul class="find-solutions-sections-links"> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Metadata-management-tools-Top-options-to-fulfill-key-needs">Metadata management tools: 9 top options to fulfill key needs</a> </h5> </li> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/opinion/Generative-AI-shines-spotlight-on-data-governance-and-trust">Generative AI shines spotlight on data governance and trust</a> </h5> </li> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Cloud-database-comparison-AWS-Microsoft-Google-and-Oracle">Cloud database comparison: AWS, Microsoft, Google and Oracle</a> </h5> </li> </ul> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/info/evaluate" class="button teal-button">View All Evaluate</a> </li> <li> <h3>Problem Solve</h3> <div class="find-solutions-sections-primary"> <h4 style="height: 87px;"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/6-dimensions-of-data-quality-boost-data-performance">6 dimensions of data quality boost data performance</a> </h4> <p>Poor data quality can lead to costly mistakes and bad decision making. The six dimensions of data quality ensure accurate, complete, consistent, timely, valid and unique data.</p> </div> <ul class="find-solutions-sections-links"> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/answer/What-data-lake-governance-challenges-do-organizations-face">Data lake governance: Benefits, challenges and getting started</a> </h5> </li> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Steps-to-create-a-data-loss-prevention-policy">7 steps to create a data loss prevention policy</a> </h5> </li> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/feature/Top-3-data-privacy-challenges-and-how-to-address-them">6 data privacy challenges and how to fix them</a> </h5> </li> </ul> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/info/problemsolve" class="button teal-button">View All Problem Solve</a> </li> <li> <h3>Manage</h3> <div class="find-solutions-sections-primary"> <h4 style="height: 87px;"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/NoSQL-database-types-explained-Key-value-store">NoSQL database types explained: Key-value store</a> </h4> <p>Utilizing a key-value store can improve data processing speeds and scalability for data operations that do not require complex queries or analytics.</p> </div> <ul class="find-solutions-sections-links"> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Top-metadata-management-best-practices">Top 5 metadata management best practices</a> </h5> </li> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/Understand-Microsoft-Copilot-security-concerns">Understand Microsoft Copilot security concerns</a> </h5> </li> <li> <h5> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tip/How-to-make-a-metadata-management-framework">How to make a metadata management framework</a> </h5> </li> </ul> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/info/manage" class="button teal-button">View All Manage</a> </li> </ul> </section> <!-- LearnMoreController, generated at 06:15:16 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section learn-more-home" id="learn-more"> <h2>Data Management/Data Warehousing Basics</h2> <div class="learn-more-sections"> <ul class="learn-more-items"> <li class="lm-item-1"> <h3>Get Started</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="q"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-egress">What is data egress? How it works and how to manage costs</a> </h4> <p>Data egress is when data leaves a closed or private network and is transferred to an external location.</p> </li> <li class="lm-item-2"> <h3>Get Started</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/feature/Noninvasive-data-governance-offers-friendly-approach">Noninvasive data governance offers friendly approach</a> </h4> <p>Data governance doesn't need to be a burden on employees. A noninvasive approach formalizes existing responsibilities as components of a governance program.</p> </li> <li class="lm-item-3"> <h3>Get Started</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="q"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data">What is data?</a> </h4> <p>In computing, data is information translated into a form that is efficient for movement or processing.</p> </li> </ul> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/info/getstarted" class="button teal-button">View All Get Started</a> </div> </section> <!-- MultimediaController, generated at 06:15:16 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section multimedia-home" id="multimedia"> <h2>Multimedia</h2> <div class="multimedia-header-menu"> <h3>Videos, Podcasts, Photo Stories and Infographics</h3> <div class="multimedia-menu"> <div class="dropdown-toggle"> View all Multimedia<i class="icon icon-arrow-down" data-icon="5"></i> </div> <ul class="dropdown-menu" style="display: none;"> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/videos">Videos</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/podcasts">Podcasts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/photostories">Photo Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/infographics">Infographics</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <ul class="multimedia-sections"> <li class="multimedia-col-1"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/infographic/NoSQL-database-comparison-to-help-you-choose-the-right-store"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/visuals/mm-infographic.png" alt="data_management-comparison_nosql_databases-i.png"></a> <div class="multimedia-sections-primary"> <h3>Evaluate</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="k"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/infographic/NoSQL-database-comparison-to-help-you-choose-the-right-store">Infographic: NoSQL database comparison</a> </h4> </div> </li> <li class="multimedia-col-2"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/podcast/Open-source-support-was-central-to-2018-data-deals"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/visuals/mm-podcast.png" alt=""></a> <div class="multimedia-sections-primary"> <h3>Evaluate</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="j"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/podcast/Open-source-support-was-central-to-2018-data-deals">Last year's open source mergers and acquisitions</a> </h4> </div> </li> <li class="multimedia-col-3"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/podcast/Microsoft-Azure-SQL-Database-and-Oracle-19c-start-to-rev"><img src="https://cdn.ttgtmedia.com/visuals/mm-podcast.png" alt=""></a> <div class="multimedia-sections-primary"> <h3>News</h3> <h4> <i class="icon" data-icon="j"></i> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/podcast/Microsoft-Azure-SQL-Database-and-Oracle-19c-start-to-rev">Azure SQL Database, Oracle Cloud on the move</a> </h4> </div> </li> </ul> </section> <!-- VendorResourcesController, generated at 06:15:16 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <div class="learn-more-resources"> <h3>Vendor Resources</h3> <ul class="learn-more-resources-list"> <li class="resources-list-item"> <a href="https://www.bitpipe.com/detail/RES/1733298295_764.html">Simplify Complexity with BMC Helix Enterprise Service Management</a> <span>–White Paper</span> <i class="icon" data-icon="8"></i> </li> <li class="resources-list-item"> <a href="https://www.bitpipe.com/detail/RES/1733205397_898.html">Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA)</a> <span>–eGuide</span> <i class="icon" data-icon="r"></i> </li> <li class="resources-list-item"> <a href="https://www.bitpipe.com/detail/RES/1732660447_815.html">Unlock on-demand, cost-optimized performance with Amazon ElastiCache Serverless</a> <span>–White Paper</span> <i class="icon" data-icon="8"></i> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- NewsController, generated at 06:15:16 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="homepage-section from-across-home" id="news"> <div class="from-across-title-bar"> <h2><span>Sections from across</span> Search Data Management</h2> </div> <div class="from-across-sections"> <ul class="from-across-items"> <li class="fa-item-1"> <h3><span>News</span></h3> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/news/" class="button black-button fa-item-1-button">View All<i class="icon" data-icon="0"></i></a> </li> <li class="fa-item-2"> <h3>Data management strategies</h3> <h4><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616566/AWS-reimagines-SageMaker-as-suite-for-data-analytics-AI">AWS reimagines SageMaker as suite for data, analytics, AI</a></h4> <p>The service is now a unified platform featuring a data catalog, lakehouse and integrations with other AWS platforms.</p> </li> <li class="fa-item-3"> <h3>Data governance</h3> <h4><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616579/Couchbase-unveils-suite-of-services-for-developing-AI">Couchbase unveils suite of services for developing AI</a></h4> <p>The new services include access to LLMs and unstructured data transformation aimed at enabling customers to build AI tools.</p> </li> <li class="fa-item-4"> <h3>Data management strategies</h3> <h4><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/news/366616247/How-to-get-data-ready-for-AI-development">How to get data ready for AI development</a></h4> <p>Factors including a combination of commitment to data quality, proper technology and pertinent processes are key to preparing data for feeding models and applications.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </section> <!-- DefinitionsController, generated at 06:15:16 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <div class="from-across-definitions"> <div class="from-across-definitions-inner"> <h3><span>Search Data Management</span> Definitions</h3> <div class="from-across-definitions-lists"> <ul class="fa-defs-list-1"> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-egress">What is data egress? How it works and how to manage costs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data">What is data?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/Visual-FoxPro">What is Microsoft Visual FoxPro (VFP)?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/corporate-performance-management">What is corporate performance management (CPM)?</a></li> </ul> <ul class="fa-defs-list-2"> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/NoSQL-Not-Only-SQL">What is NoSQL (Not Only SQL database)?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-fabric">What is a data fabric?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/SQL">What is Structured Query Language (SQL)?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-validation">What is data validation?</a></li> </ul> <ul class="fa-defs-list-3"> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-flow-diagram-DFD">What is a data flow diagram (DDF)?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/denormalization">What is denormalization and how does it work?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-silo">What are data silos and what problems do they cause?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-architect">What is a data architect?</a></li> </ul> <ul class="fa-defs-list-4"> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/What-is-a-vector-database">What is a vector database?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/master-data-management">What is master data management (MDM)?</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/data-structure">data structure</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definition/database-management-system">database management system (DBMS)</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definitions" class="button teal-button">View All Definitions</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="content-right" class="content-right"> </div> </article> </div> <!-- GoogleAdSenseController, generated at 14:44:36 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <!-- NetworkCoverageController, generated at 14:44:36 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <section class="latest-wrapper" id="network-coverage"> <nav class="latest-nav-wrapper" aria-label="Latest Resources"> <span class="latest-heading">Latest TechTarget <span class="latest-title">resources</span></span> <ul class="latest-nav"> <li> <a href="#" class="latest-nav-item selected" data-item="1"> Business Analytics<i class="icon mobile-icon" data-icon="5"></i> <i class="icon desktop-icon" data-icon="A"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="latest-nav-item" data-item="2"> AWS<i class="icon mobile-icon" data-icon="5"></i> <i class="icon desktop-icon" data-icon="A"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="latest-nav-item" data-item="3"> Content Management<i class="icon mobile-icon" data-icon="5"></i> <i class="icon desktop-icon" data-icon="A"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="latest-nav-item" data-item="4"> Oracle<i class="icon mobile-icon" data-icon="5"></i> <i class="icon desktop-icon" data-icon="A"></i> </a> </li> <li> <a href="#" class="latest-nav-item" data-item="5"> SAP<i class="icon mobile-icon" data-icon="5"></i> <i class="icon desktop-icon" data-icon="A"></i> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <span class="latest-nav-mask before-mask"></span> <span class="latest-nav-mask after-mask"></span> <div class="latest-body"> <div class="latest-content" data-item="1"> <span class="searchbusinessanalytics"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchbusinessanalytics/"> <span class="logo-1">Search </span><span class="logo-2">Business </span><span class="logo-3">Analytics</span></a> </span> <ul> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchbusinessanalytics/feature/5-valuable-business-intelligence-use-cases-for-organizations">9 examples of business intelligence use cases for companies</a></span> <p>BI tools and applications can help improve decision-making, strategic planning and other business functions. Here's a look at ...</p> </li> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchbusinessanalytics/feature/6-data-preparation-best-practices-for-analytics-applications">6 data preparation best practices for analytics applications</a></span> <p>Analytics applications need clean data to produce actionable insights. Six data preparation best practices can turn your messy ...</p> </li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchbusinessanalytics/feature/What-does-a-business-intelligence-analyst-do">What is a business intelligence analyst and what do they do?</a></span> <p>Business intelligence analysts are key members of BI teams. Here's a look at the job, the skills it requires, salary levels and ...</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="latest-content" data-item="2"> <span class="searchaws"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchaws/"> <span class="logo-1">Search </span><span class="logo-2">AWS</span></a> </span> <ul> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchaws/tip/Compare-CloudWatch-vs-Datadog-and-New-Relic-for-AWS-monitoring">Compare Datadog vs. New Relic for IT monitoring in 2024</a></span> <p>Compare Datadog vs. New Relic capabilities including alerts, log management, incident management and more. Learn which tool is ...</p> </li> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchaws/tip/AWS-Control-Tower-aims-to-simplify-multi-account-management">AWS Control Tower aims to simplify multi-account management</a></span> <p>Many organizations struggle to manage their vast collection of AWS accounts, but Control Tower can help. The service automates ...</p> </li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchaws/tip/Compare-EKS-pricing-to-other-managed-Kubernetes-services">Break down the Amazon EKS pricing model</a></span> <p>There are several important variables within the Amazon EKS pricing model. Dig into the numbers to ensure you deploy the service ...</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="latest-content" data-item="3"> <span class="searchcontentmanagement"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/"> <span class="logo-1">Search </span><span class="logo-2">Content </span><span class="logo-3">Management</span></a> </span> <ul> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/tip/Follow-6-Power-Apps-best-practices-to-build-business-apps">Follow 10 Power Apps best practices to build business apps</a></span> <p>Unlike other development platforms, Power Apps lets users build mobile apps through its web-based designer with zero lines of ...</p> </li> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/tip/The-pros-and-cons-of-Drupal">The pros and cons of Drupal</a></span> <p>Drupal is a highly customizable and scalable CMS, which makes it suitable for large organizations. Yet, inexperienced admins ...</p> </li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchcontentmanagement/news/366616297/OpenText-bolsters-AI-agents-analytics-previews-roadmap">OpenText bolsters AI agents, analytics; previews roadmap</a></span> <p>OpenText users get a passel of AI in the latest Cloud Editions release -- but also analytics and CCM tools.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="latest-content" data-item="4"> <span class="searchoracle"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchoracle/"> <span class="logo-1">Search </span><span class="logo-2">Oracle</span></a> </span> <ul> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchoracle/news/252521391/Oracle-sets-lofty-national-EHR-goal-with-Cerner-acquisition">Oracle sets lofty national EHR goal with Cerner acquisition</a></span> <p>With its Cerner acquisition, Oracle sets its sights on creating a national, anonymized patient database -- a road filled with ...</p> </li> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchoracle/news/252511240/With-Cerner-Oracle-cloud-infrastructure-gets-a-boost">With Cerner, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure gets a boost</a></span> <p>Oracle plans to acquire Cerner in a deal valued at about $30B. The second-largest EHR vendor in the U.S. could inject new life ...</p> </li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchoracle/news/252498837/Supreme-Court-sides-with-Google-in-Oracle-API-copyright-case">Supreme Court sides with Google in Oracle API copyright suit</a></span> <p>The Supreme Court ruled 6-2 that Java APIs used in Android phones are not subject to American copyright law, ending a ...</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="latest-content" data-item="5"> <span class="searchsap"> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchsap/"> <span class="logo-1">Search </span><span class="logo-2">SAP</span></a> </span> <ul> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchsap/news/366613879/SAP-aims-to-simplify-spend-management-with-copilot">SAP aims to simplify spend management with AI copilot</a></span> <p>SAP is injecting more generative AI into its Intelligent Spend Group via its Joule copilot. It also introduced new services for ...</p> </li> <li> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchsap/news/366613096/SAP-focuses-on-developer-efficiency-in-Joule-Build-update">SAP focuses on developer efficiency in Joule, Build update</a></span> <p>At SAP TechEd, the vendor unveiled new functionality for its generative AI copilot, Joule, as well as ABAP capabilities in its ...</p> </li> <li class="hide-for-small"> <i class="icon" data-icon="2"></i> <span><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchsap/feature/Rise-with-SAP-sweetens-US-Sugars-cloud-move">Rise with SAP sweetens U.S. Sugar's cloud move</a></span> <p>Faced with an aging on-premises ERP system, U.S. Sugar took time to plan a move to S/4HANA Cloud and settled on Rise with SAP ...</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <!-- FooterLinksController, generated at 14:44:36 Wed Dec 4, 2024, by cds1 --> <footer id="page-footer"> <div class="content-left"> <!-- Plug in TechTarget Logo inside the anchor tag here. --> <div class="column column-logo"> </div> </div> <div class="content-center"> <ul class="column"> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-1"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/editorial/">About Us</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-2"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/techtarget-editorial-ethics-policy/">Editorial Ethics Policy</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-3"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/editorial-contacts/">Meet The Editors</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-4"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/contact-us/">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-5"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/for-advertisers/">Advertisers</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-6"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/partner-with-us/">Partner with Us</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-7"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/TechTarget-Media-Kit-Handout-with-product-descriptions.pdf">Media Kit</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-1 footer-item-row-8"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com">Corporate Site</a></li> </ul> <ul class="column"> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-2 footer-item-row-1"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/contributors">Contributors</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-2 footer-item-row-2"><a href="https://licensing.ygsgroup.com/ygspublishersolutions/">Reprints</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-2 footer-item-row-3"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/answers">Answers</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-2 footer-item-row-4"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/definitions">Definitions</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-2 footer-item-row-5"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/eproducts">E-Products</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-2 footer-item-row-6"><a href="https://www.brighttalk.com/summits">Events</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-2 footer-item-row-7"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/features">Features</a></li> </ul> <ul class="column column-mobile-hidden"> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-3 footer-item-row-1"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/guides">Guides</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-3 footer-item-row-2"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/opinions">Opinions</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-3 footer-item-row-3"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/photostories">Photo Stories</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-3 footer-item-row-4"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/quizzes">Quizzes</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-3 footer-item-row-5"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tips">Tips</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-3 footer-item-row-6"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/tutorials">Tutorials</a></li> <li class="footer-item footer-item-col-3 footer-item-row-7"><a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/videos">Videos</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="content-right"> <div class="column column-legal"> <p class="footer-legal">All Rights Reserved, <span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/searchdatamanagement/about/copyright">Copyright 2005 - 2024</a>, TechTarget</span><br /> <br /> <span> <a href="https://www.techtarget.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </span> <br /> <span id="cPref" > <a href="#" onclick="window._sp_.gdpr.loadPrivacyManagerModal(1048617,'purposes')">Cookie Preferences </a> <br /> </span> <span id="cPrefCCPA" style="display:none"> <a href="#" onclick="window._sp_.usnat.loadPrivacyManagerModal('1048406')">Cookie Preferences </a> <br /> </span> <span> <a href="https://techtarget.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/requests/new?ticket_form_id=360004852434">Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information</a></span> </p> </div> </div> </footer><script src="https://www.techtarget.com/rms/ux/responsive/js/responsive-ui.min.js?v=9.50"></script><!-- Begin Chartbeat --> <script> var _sf_async_config={}; _sf_async_config.uid = 41935; _sf_async_config.domain = 'techtargetnetwork.com'; _sf_async_config.sections = 'sdtamn, sdtamn - NO TOPIC'; _sf_async_config.authors = 'NO AUTHOR, HOME, sdtamn - HOME'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; </script><!-- End Chartbeat --> </div> <div id="mobile-sidebars" class="mobile-sidebars"> </div> <div id="image-overlay" class="image-overlay"> <div class="image-overlay-img"></div> <div class="image-overlay-close">Close</div> </div> <!-- Component Load Times ==================== DefaultPageController=17 ms Total time=17 ms Request Serving Server: cds1 --> <script>(function(){function c(){var b=a.contentDocument||a.contentWindow.document;if(b){var d=b.createElement('script');d.innerHTML="window.__CF$cv$params={r:'8ecead6928d44028',t:'MTczMzM0NTUxNy4wMDAwMDA='};var a=document.createElement('script');a.nonce='';a.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/scripts/jsd/main.js';document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(a);";b.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(d)}}if(document.body){var a=document.createElement('iframe');a.height=1;a.width=1;a.style.position='absolute';a.style.top=0;a.style.left=0;a.style.border='none';a.style.visibility='hidden';document.body.appendChild(a);if('loading'!==document.readyState)c();else if(window.addEventListener)document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',c);else{var e=document.onreadystatechange||function(){};document.onreadystatechange=function(b){e(b);'loading'!==document.readyState&&(document.onreadystatechange=e,c())}}}})();</script></body> </html>