CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="su" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Virus - Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )suwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januari","Pébruari","Maret","April","Méi","Juni","Juli","Agustus","Séptémber","Oktober","Nopémber","Désémber"],"wgRequestId":"bb506113-a639-4638-a3ad-063948e03a67","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Virus","wgTitle":"Virus","wgCurRevisionId":660096,"wgRevisionId":660096,"wgArticleId":4295,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Artikel anu maké mikropormat 'spésiés'","Artikel taxobox leungit taxonbar","Webarchive template wayback links","Virus","Virologi","Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"su","wgPageContentLanguage":"su","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Virus","wgRelevantArticleId":4295,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"su","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"su"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q808","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles": "ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.math.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.CurIDLink","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=su&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.math.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=su&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=su&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/1200px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/800px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/640px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Virus - Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//su.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Édit" href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (su)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//su.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.su"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Eupan Atom Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AnyarRobah&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Virus rootpage-Virus skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Lompat ke isi</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu utama</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu utama</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pituduh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tepas" title="Sindang ka Tepas [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tepas</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Panglawungan" title="Ngeunaan proyékna, naon nu bisa dipigawé, di mana néanganana"><span>Panglawungan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Keur_lumangsung" title="Panggihan iber ngeunaan naon baé nu keur lumangsung"><span>Keur lumangsung</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:AnyarRobah" title="Béréndélan nu anyar robah dina wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Anyar robah</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Acak" title="Muatkeun kaca acak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Kaca acak</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pitulung" title="Tempat pikeun néangan pitulung"><span>Pitulung</span></a></li><li id="n-Sawala" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sawala"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tepas" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Énsiklopédi Bébas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-su.svg" width="110" height="16" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Husus:Sungsi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Sungsi wiki ieu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Paluruh</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Paluruh Wikipedia" aria-label="Paluruh Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Sungsi wiki ieu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Husus:Sungsi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Paluruh</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Parabot pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pidangan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pidangan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Virus" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log" class=""><span>Jieun akun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Virus" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Asup log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_su.wikipedia.org&uselang=su"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:NyieunRekening&returnto=Virus" title="Najan henteu kudu, Anjeun leuwih hadé nyieun akun sarta asup log"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Jieun akun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:AsupLog&returnto=Virus" title="Leuwih hadé asup log, sok sanajan teu wajib [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Asup log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Pitulung:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KontribusiKuring" title="Daptar éditan nu dijieun ti ieu alamat IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ObrolanKuring" title="Sawala ngeunaan éditan ti alamat IP ieu [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Obrolan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Eusi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eusi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Mimiti</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Asal-usul" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asal-usul"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Asal-usul</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asal-usul-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klasifikasi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Struktur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Struktur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Struktur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ukuran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukuran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ukuran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukuran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Matéri_genetik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matéri_genetik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Matéri genetik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matéri_genetik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Larapan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Larapan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Larapan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Larapan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Larapan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Larapan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Élmu_hayat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Élmu_hayat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Élmu hayat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Élmu_hayat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Élmu_bahan_jeung_nanotehnologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Élmu_bahan_jeung_nanotehnologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Élmu bahan jeung nanotehnologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Élmu_bahan_jeung_nanotehnologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pakarang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pakarang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Pakarang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pakarang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Étimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Étimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Covid-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Covid-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Covid-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Covid-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sumberdaya_séjén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sumberdaya_séjén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sumberdaya séjén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sumberdaya_séjén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Sumberdaya séjén</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sumberdaya_séjén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Baca_ogé" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baca_ogé"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Baca ogé</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baca_ogé-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tumbu_kaluar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Tumbu kaluar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tumbu_kaluar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catetan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catetan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Catetan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catetan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Eusi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Virus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 172 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-172" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">172 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(Medizin)" title="Virus (Medizin) – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Virus (Medizin)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%AB%E1%8B%AD%E1%88%A8%E1%88%B5" title="ቫይረስ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ቫይረስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C4%93ofanwyrm" title="Clēofanwyrm – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Clēofanwyrm" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%A3" title="ܒܝܪܘܣ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܪܘܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فيروس – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيروس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B" title="ভাইৰাছ – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ভাইৰাছ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosos" title="Virosos – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Virosos" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вірусы – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вірусы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Вируси – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вируси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="वायरस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वायरस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ভাইরাস – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ভাইরাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="ནད་དུག་ – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནད་དུག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruz" title="Viruz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Viruz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AAng-d%C5%ADk" title="Bêng-dŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bêng-dŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%B3" title="ڤایرۆس – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤایرۆس" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirus" title="Wirus – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Wirus" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firws" title="Firws – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Firws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaaros" title="Vaaros – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Vaaros" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0" title="ވައިރަސް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ވައިރަސް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ιός – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso_(biologio)" title="Viruso (biologio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viruso (biologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viirused" title="Viirused – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Viirused" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virukset" title="Virukset – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Virukset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiiren" title="Wiiren – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wiiren" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firus_(biology)" title="Firus (biology) – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Firus (biology)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADreas" title="Víreas – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Víreas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ACoras" title="Bìoras – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bìoras" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADru" title="Víru – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Víru" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3%E0%AB%81" title="વિષાણુ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિષાણુ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veerys" title="Veerys – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Veerys" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phiang-thu%CC%8Dk" title="Phiang-thu̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Phiang-thu̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A3" title="נגיף – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נגיף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viris" title="Viris – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Viris" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վիրուսներ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիրուսներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0%D6%80" title="Ժահր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ժահր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Вирусаш – Ingushetia" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вирусаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingushetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruso" title="Viruso – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Viruso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veira" title="Veira – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Veira" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologia)" title="Virus (biologia) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Virus (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9" title="ウイルス – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウイルス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსები – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვირუსები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B_s%C9%94t%CA%8A" title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kʊdɔŋ sɔtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вирустар – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вирустар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ವೈರಾಣು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೈರಾಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EB%9F%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="바이러스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이러스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%AErus" title="Vîrus – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Vîrus" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_biologicum" title="Virus biologicum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Virus biologicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vayiraasi" title="Vayiraasi – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Vayiraasi" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusse" title="Virusse – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Virusse" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolojia)" title="Virus (biolojia) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Virus (biolojia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%BAsu" title="Vilúsu – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Vilúsu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%84%E0%BA%A7%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%AA" title="ໄວຣັສ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໄວຣັສ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusas" title="Virusas – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Virusas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABruss" title="Vīruss – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīruss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virosy" title="Virosy – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Virosy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="വൈറസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വൈറസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B3%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ဝဳရုသ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝဳရုသ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%82" title="विषाणू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विषाणू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗိုင်းရပ်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%88%D1%82" title="Кезовкшт – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кезовкшт" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viren" title="Viren – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Viren" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%81" title="विषाणु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="विषाणु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8" title="भाइरस – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भाइरस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologie)" title="Virus (biologie) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Virus (biologie)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaayirasii" title="Vaayirasii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Vaayirasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%81" title="ଭୂତାଣୁ – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଭୂତାଣୁ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%82" title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਸ਼ਾਣੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirusy" title="Wirusy – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirusy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ویروس – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ویروس" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1aw" title="Añaw – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Añaw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Вирусы – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вирусы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱷᱟᱭᱨᱟᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologia)" title="Virus (biologia) – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Virus (biologia)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biolugg%C3%ACa)" title="Virus (bioluggìa) – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Virus (bioluggìa)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(biologija)" title="Virus (biologija) – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Virus (biologija)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9B%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83" title="වෛරස – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වෛරස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADrus" title="Vírus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vírus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayrus" title="Fayrus – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fayrus" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virusi" title="Virusi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Virusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="தீநுண்மி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீநுண்மி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ವೈರಸ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವೈರಸ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="వైరస్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="వైరస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Вирусҳо – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Вирусҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="ไวรัส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไวรัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BCs" title="Virüs – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Virüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Вируслар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Вируслар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вирус – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Вирус" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B3" title="ۋىرۇس – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىرۇس" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81" title="Вірус – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вірус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="وائرس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وائرس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viruslar" title="Viruslar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Viruslar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_(bio%C5%82ozia)" title="Virus (biołozia) – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Virus (biołozia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel petingan"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" title="Virus – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Virus" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir%C3%BBsse" title="Virûsse – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Virûsse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birus" title="Birus – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Birus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ვირუსეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ვირუსეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1" title="ווירוס – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ווירוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88r%C3%A0n" title="Èràn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èràn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binghdoeg" title="Binghdoeg – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Binghdoeg" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Tiongkok" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiongkok" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%93%E2%81%BF-to%CC%8Dk" title="Pēⁿ-to̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pēⁿ-to̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92" title="病毒 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="病毒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGciwanyane" title="IGciwanyane – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGciwanyane" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Édit tutumbu antarbasa" class="wbc-editpage">Édit tutumbu</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ngaranspasi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Témbongkeun eusi kaca [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Kaca</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrolan:Virus&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sawala ngeunaan eusi kaca (kaca can aya) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Sawala</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sunda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Témbongan"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Virus"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=history" title="Vérsi heubeul ieu kaca [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Parabot" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Parabot</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Parabot</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Virus"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit" title="Édit ieu kaca [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Édit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit" title="Sunting kode sumber halaman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Édit sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=history"><span>Témbongkeun jujutan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:NumbuKaDieu/Virus" title="Béréndélan sakabéh kaca wiki anu nutumbu ka dieu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Anu nutumbu ka dieu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:ParobahanPatali/Virus" rel="nofollow" title="Anu anyar robah dina kaca-kaca anu nutumbu ti dieu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Parobahan nu patali</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=su" title="Unjal berkas [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unjal berkas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Husus:KacaHusus" title="Daptar sadaya kaca husus [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca husus</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&oldid=660096" title="Tutumbu permanén ka ieu ieu vérsi"><span>Tutumbu permanén</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=info" title="Informasi leuwih jero ngeunaan ieu kaca"><span>Émbaran kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Kutip&page=Virus&id=660096&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Émbaran ngeunaan cara ngarujuk kaca ieu"><span>Cutat ieu artikel</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVirus"><span>URL pondok</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVirus"><span>Unduh kode QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citak/ékspor </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Virus"><span>Jieun hiji pustaka</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Husus:DownloadAsPdf&page=Virus&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undeur minangka PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&printable=yes" title="Vérsi citakeun ieu kaca [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vérsi citakeun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di proyék lianna </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virus" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispesies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808" title="Tutumbu ka item gudang data anu nyambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir di Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Pidangan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pidangan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sumputkeun</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ti Wikipédia Sunda, énsiklopédi bébas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="su" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><i>Ieu artikel ngabahas ngeunaan partikel biologis; pikeun istilah komputer, tingal <a href="/wiki/Virus_komputer" title="Virus komputer">virus komputer</a>. Pikeun nu séjénna, baca <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_(disambiguasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus (disambiguasi) (kaca can aya)">virus (disambiguasi)</a>.</i></dd></dl> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(250,250,190)">Virus </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png" class="mw-file-description" title=""Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2""><img alt=""Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/220px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/330px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png/440px-Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Severe_acute_respiratory_syndrome_coronavirus_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (kaca can aya)">SARS-CoV-2</a>, anggota subfamili <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coronavirinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coronavirinae (kaca can aya)">Coronavirinae</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(250,250,190)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi virus (kaca can aya)">Klasifikasi virus</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Citakan:Taxonomy/Virus" title="e"><img alt="e" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Red_Pencil_Icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><b>Virus</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(250,250,190)"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realm_(virologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Realm (virologi) (kaca can aya)">Karajaan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adnaviria (kaca can aya)">Adnaviria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duplodnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duplodnaviria (kaca can aya)">Duplodnaviria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monodnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monodnaviria (kaca can aya)">Monodnaviria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riboviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riboviria (kaca can aya)">Riboviria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ribozyviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ribozyviria (kaca can aya)">Ribozyviria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varidnaviria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varidnaviria (kaca can aya)">Varidnaviria</a></i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Virus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Basa_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Latin">Lat.</a> <i>racun</i>) atawa <b>pirus</b> hartina partikel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Submikroskopik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Submikroskopik (kaca can aya)">submikroskopik</a> nu bisa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Panyakit_inf%C3%A9ksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Panyakit inféksi (kaca can aya)">ngainféksi</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9l_(biologi)" title="Sél (biologi)">sél-sél</a> <a href="/wiki/Organisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisme">organisme</a>. Dina hambalan dasarna, pirus téh diwangun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat%C3%A9ri_genetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matéri genetik (kaca can aya)">matéri genetik</a> nu dikandung dina cangkang <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9in" title="Protéin">protéin</a> nu disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapsid (kaca can aya)">kapsid</a>, nu jadi pangbéda jeung partikel kawas pirus samodél <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prion (kaca can aya)">prion</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroid (kaca can aya)">viroid</a>. Ulikan ngeunaan virus katelahna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virologi (kaca can aya)">virologi</a>, sedengkeun nu ngulik virus disebut virolog. </p><p>Virus téh sarupa jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasit_intras%C3%A9lul%C3%A9r_obligat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasit intrasélulér obligat (kaca can aya)">parasit intrasélulér obligat</a> nu pada-pada teu boga alat réproduksi mun aya di luareun sél inang. Tapi, teu kawas parasit nu écés hirupna, pirus mah teu puguh. </p><p>Pirus nginféksi rupa-rupa organisme, boh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eukaryote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukaryote (kaca can aya)">eukaryote</a> (kayaning <a href="/wiki/Sato" title="Sato">sato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serangga" class="mw-redirect" title="Serangga">serangga</a>, jeung <a href="/wiki/Tutuwuhan" title="Tutuwuhan">tutuwuhan</a>) atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prokaryote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prokaryote (kaca can aya)">prokaryote</a> (misalna <a href="/wiki/Bakt%C3%A9ri" title="Baktéri">baktéri</a>). Pirus nu nginféksi baktéri disebut <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakt%C3%A9riofag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baktériofag (kaca can aya)">baktériofag</a></i> (<i>bacteriophage</i>), atawa sok disebut <i>fag</i> (<i>phage</i>) wungkul. </p><p>Kahirupan virus masih haneut dipadungdengkeun, sabab virus teu nedunan sakabéh kritéria/sarat definisi <a href="/wiki/Hirup" title="Hirup">hirup</a>, utamana mah alatan euweuhna <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9mbran_s%C3%A9l" title="Mémbran sél">mémbran sél</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tabolisme" title="Métabolisme">métabolisme</a> nu teu mandiri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asal-usul">Asal-usul</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Édit bab: Asal-usul" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Asal-usul"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asal-usul virus modéren can pati écés, sarta aya kamungkinan datangna ti sababaraha sumber. ku sabab can kungsi aya nu manggihan <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosilna</a>, hiji-hijina téhnik nu bisa dipaké nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9hnik_molekul%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Téhnik molekulér (kaca can aya)">téhnik molekulér</a>. Danget ieu aya dua tiori anu dianut: </p> <ul><li>Virus leutik nu ngandung ukur sababaraha <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gén (kaca can aya)">gén</a> kamungkinan mangrupa <a href="/wiki/Asam_nukl%C3%A9at" title="Asam nukléat">asam nukléat</a> anu leupas ti <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%A9nom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Génom (kaca can aya)">génom</a> hiji organisme. Matéri genetikna bisa jadi diturunkeun tina unsur genetik nu bisa dipindahkeun, kayaning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmid (kaca can aya)">plasmid</a> atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transposon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transposon (kaca can aya)">transposon</a>, nu condong pipindahan.</li> <li>Virus nu génomna leuwih badag, misalna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poxvirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poxvirus (kaca can aya)">poxvirus</a>, bisa jadi asalna tina sél leutik nu marasitan sél inang nu leuwih badag. Gén-gén nu teu dipikabutuh pikeun kahirupan paratitikna lajeng leungit dina prosés <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retrograde_evolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retrograde evolution (kaca can aya)">retrograde evolution</a></i> – hartina évolusi malik. Baktéri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rickettsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rickettsia (kaca can aya)">Rickettsia</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chlamydia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chlamydia (kaca can aya)">Chlamydia</a> mangrupa sél hirup nu, kawas virus, bisa baranahan mun aya dina sél inang.</li></ul> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroid (kaca can aya)">Viroid</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satelit_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satelit (biologi) (kaca can aya)">satelit</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prion (kaca can aya)">prion</a> mangrupa partikel inféksi lianna nu strukturna leuwih basajan batan virus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikasi">Klasifikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Édit bab: Klasifikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Klasifikasi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Pikeun leuwih jéntré ngeunaan jejer ieu, mangga tingal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi virus (kaca can aya)">Klasifikasi virus</a>.</i></dd></dl> <p>Dina <a href="/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi">taksonomi</a>, klasifikasi virus geus kabuktian hésé ku sabab euweuhna rékaman fosil, komo deuih statusna salaku mahluk hirup gé masih dipadungdengkeun. Virus teu asup kana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain (biologi) (kaca can aya)">domain</a> <a href="/wiki/Klasifikasi_biologi" title="Klasifikasi biologi">klasifikasi biologi</a> nu geus aya, antukna ukur dimimitian tina hambalan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga (biologi) (kaca can aya)">kulawarga</a>. Najan kitu, geus aya nu ngusulkeun ngaran domain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acytota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acytota (kaca can aya)">Acytota</a>, antukna virus diperenahkeun sajajar jeung domain <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eubacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eubacteria (kaca can aya)">Eubacteria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archaea (kaca can aya)">Archaea</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eukarya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eukarya (kaca can aya)">Eukarya</a>. Perlu diinget yén kiwari teu sakabéh kulawarga diklasifikasikeun kana ordo, teu sakabéh genera diklasifikasikeun kana kulawarga. </p><p>Salaku conto klasifikasi, virus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cacar_hayam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cacar hayam (kaca can aya)">cacar hayam</a> asup kana kulawarga <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herpesviridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herpesviridae (kaca can aya)">Herpesviridae</a></i>, subfamili <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alphaherpesvirinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alphaherpesvirinae (kaca can aya)">Alphaherpesvirinae</a></i> jeung genus <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varicellovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varicellovirus (kaca can aya)">Varicellovirus</a></i>, ari ordona mah can aya. Struktur umumnya mah kawas kieu: </p> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ordo_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ordo (biologi) (kaca can aya)">Ordo</a> (<i>-virales</i>) <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulawarga_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulawarga (biologi) (kaca can aya)">Kulawarga</a> (<i>-viridae</i>) <dl><dd>Subfamili (<i>-virinae</i>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Genus" class="mw-redirect" title="Genus">Genus</a> (<i>-virus</i>) <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9si%C3%A9s" title="Spésiés">Spésiés</a> (<i>-virus</i>)</dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Sistim klasifikasi nu aya ayeuna dikembangkeun ku Komite Internasional Taksonomi Virus (Internasional Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, ICTV). Dina lebah ordo, ahli taksonomi kudu nimbang-nimbang tipeu asam nukléat nu aya, naha utas tunggal atawa ganda, sarta aya/henteuna amplop. Sanggeus tilu pasipatan ieu, nu ditimbang téh tipeu inang, bentuk kapsid, pasipatan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imunologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imunologi (kaca can aya)">imunologis</a>, jeung tipeu panyakit nu dibalukarkeunana. </p><p>Pikeun tambahan, aya ogé sistim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_Virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi Virus (kaca can aya)">klasifikasi Baltimore</a> nu merenahkeun virus dina hiji ti antara tujuh <i>Golongan</i>, nu misahkeun virus dumasar cara réplikasi jeung tipeu génomna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktur">Struktur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Édit bab: Struktur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Struktur"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Partikel virus nu lengkep, katelah <b>virion</b>, leuwih leutik batan transporter gén, diwangun ku asam nukléat hambalan paling dasar nu dikubeng ku bungkus <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9in" title="Protéin">protéin</a> nu katelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapsid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapsid (kaca can aya)">kapsid</a>. Ieu kapsid diwangun ku protéin nu disandi ku génom virus, bentukna jadi ciri <a href="/wiki/Morfologi" title="Morfologi">morfologina</a>. Unit protéin nu disandi virus, disebut <b>protomér</b>, bakal ngabentuk manéh jadi kapsid, tanpa merlukeun asupan ti génom virus - najan kitu, sababaraha virus nyandikeun protéin nu nungtun konstruksi kapsidna. Protéin nu ngabeungkeut asam nukléatna sacara téhnis disebut <a href="/wiki/Nukl%C3%A9oprot%C3%A9in" title="Nukléoprotéin">nukléoprotéin</a>, sedengkeun beungkeutan antara protéin kapsid jeung asam nukléat virus disebut <b>nukléokapsid</b>. </p><p>Sacara umum, aya opat tipeu morfologi virus: </p> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse"> <tbody><tr> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"> </td> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"><b>Virus hélik</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Tobacco_mosaic_virus_structure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tobacco_mosaic_virus_structure.png/200px-Tobacco_mosaic_virus_structure.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tobacco_mosaic_virus_structure.png/300px-Tobacco_mosaic_virus_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Tobacco_mosaic_virus_structure.png/400px-Tobacco_mosaic_virus_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>Diagram kapsid hélik</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Kapsid hélik diwangun ku protomér tipeu tunggal nu nyangsang di tengah antukna ngabentuk solobong nu murilit. Susunan ieu ngahasilkeun virion bentuk watang nu pondok-heuras atawa panjang-leuleus, sedengkeun matéri genetikna diwadahan di jero solobong. Panjang kapsid hélik ieu téh patali jeung panjang asam nukléat di jerona, sedengkeun diaméterna mah gumantung kana panjang jeung susunan protomérna. Conto virus modél kieu nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus_mosaik_bako&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virus mosaik bako (kaca can aya)">virus mosaik bako</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"> </td> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"><b>Virus ikosahédral</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg/200px-Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg/300px-Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg/400px-Coronaviruses_004_lores.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1368" /></a><figcaption>Mikrograf éléktron virion ikosahédral</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Simétri kapsid ikosahédral ngahasilkeun virus nu siga buleud, tapi sabenerna mah diwangun ku kapsomér nu disusun dina pola géométri anu rapih. Kapsomér mangrupa struktur bentuk cingcin nu diwangun ku lima atawa genep protomér, nu dibeungkeut ku <a href="/wiki/Beungkeut_kimia" title="Beungkeut kimia">beungkeut non-kovalén</a> pikeun ngabungkus asam nukléat virusna. <p>Wangunan ikosahédral diciptakeun ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buckminster_Fuller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buckminster Fuller (kaca can aya)">R. Buckminster-Fuller</a> dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubah_g%C3%A9od%C3%A9sik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubah géodésik (kaca can aya)">kubah géodésikna</a>, sarta mangrupa struktur bungkus pangkuatna nu diwangun ku sababaraha salinan protéin tunggal. Jumlah protéin nu dipikabutuh pikeun ngabentuk virus buleud diitung ku wilangan-T<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, nu butuh 60×<i>t</i> protéin. Dina kasus virus <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A9patitis_B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hépatitis B (kaca can aya)">hépatitis B</a>, wilangan-T-na téh opat, antukna aya 240 protéin nu ngabentuk kapsidna. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"> </td> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"><b>Virus amplop</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:HI-Virion-en-2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/HI-Virion-en-2.png/200px-HI-Virion-en-2.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/HI-Virion-en-2.png/300px-HI-Virion-en-2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/HI-Virion-en-2.png/400px-HI-Virion-en-2.png 2x" data-file-width="1725" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Diagram amplop <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Lian ti kapsid, sababaraha virus bisa ngabajak <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9mbran_s%C3%A9l" title="Mémbran sél">mémbran sél</a> nu aya di sabudeureun sél nu kainféksi, antukna boga lapisan <a href="/wiki/Lipid" title="Lipid">lipid</a> luar nu katelah <a href="/wiki/Amplop_virus" title="Amplop virus">amplop virus</a> (<i>viral envelope</i>). Mémbran tambahan ieu dibeungkeut ku protéin nu disandi ku génom virus jeung inang, tapi mémbran lipid katut <a href="/wiki/Karbohidrat" title="Karbohidrat">karbohidratna</a> mah sagemblengna disandi di inangna. <p>Amplop virus méré sababaraha kapunjulan batan virion "taranjang" nu lian, utamana taméng énzim jeung bahan kimia. Protéin nu ngabeungkeut mémbran bisa mangrupa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glikoprot%C3%A9in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glikoprotéin (kaca can aya)">glikoprotéin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Res%C3%A9ptor_(biokimia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reséptor (biokimia) (kaca can aya)">molekul reséptor</a>, antukna sél nu walagri teu nganggap deungeun ka virion, nu lajeng bisa diasupkeun ka jero sél. Sababaraha virus gumantung pisan kana ieu amplop, antukna mun kabuka bisa langsung ditarajang ku sistim imun. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"> </td> <td bgcolor="#dddddd"><b>Virus kompléks</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Tevenphage.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tevenphage.png/200px-Tevenphage.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tevenphage.png/300px-Tevenphage.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Tevenphage.png/400px-Tevenphage.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Diagram baktériofag</figcaption></figure> </td> <td>Virus ieu boga kapsid nu teu murni hélik atawa ikosahédral, malah bisa boga struktur tambahan sarupaning buntut protéin atawa pinding luar nu kompléks. Sababaraha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakt%C3%A9riofag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baktériofag (kaca can aya)">baktériofag</a> mibanda struktur kompléks nu diwangun ku hulu ikosahédral nu kabeungkeut kana buntut hélik, disambung ku pelat héksagonal nu boga serat suku/buntut protéin. <p>Pikeun conto, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poxvirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poxvirus (kaca can aya)">poxvirus</a> nu badag tur kompléks boga morfologi nu ahéng. Génomna kabeungkeut kana protéin di tengah struktur pisin nu katelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukl%C3%A9oid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukléoid (kaca can aya)">nukléoid</a>. Nukléoid ieu dikubeng ku mémbran jeung dua awak lateral nu gunana can kanyahoan. Virus ieu dibungkus ku lapisan protéin nu kandel salaku amplop luar. Partikelna jadi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pl%C3%A9iomorfik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pléiomorfik (kaca can aya)">pléiomorfik</a>, ti lonyod (ovoid) nepi ka pasagi. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukuran">Ukuran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Édit bab: Ukuran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Ukuran"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Virus nu geus katalungtik, lolobana boga ukuran kapsid 10 jeung 300 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanom%C3%A9ter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanométer (kaca can aya)">nanométer</a> (diaméter). Pikeun babandingan, virion ukuran sedeng dibandingkeun jeung kutu téh sarua jeung ukuran manusa dibandingkeun jeung gunung nu badagna dua kalieun Gunung Everest. Sababaraha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filovirus (kaca can aya)">filovirus</a> panjangna bisa nepi ka 1400 nm, tapi diaméter kapsidna mah kira ukur 80 nm. Najan lolobana mah moal katempo ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroskop_cahya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroskop cahya (kaca can aya)">mikroskop cahya</a>, aya ogé virus nu leuwih badag batan baktéri nu pangleutikna antukna bisa katempo mun maké <i>pembesaran</i> nu cukup. Pikeun nempo partikel virus, nu ilahar dipaké nyaéta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikroskop_%C3%A9l%C3%A9ktron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikroskop éléktron (kaca can aya)">mikroskop éléktron</a>, boh transmisi atawa skén. </p><p>Virus nu anyaran kapanggih, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mimivirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mimivirus (kaca can aya)">mimivirus</a>, teu galib ti nu séjén, diaméterna 400 nm. Virus pangbadagna ieu ukuran génomna nepi ka 1000 gén (sababaraha baktéri ngan boga 400) nu panjangna 1,2 <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9gabasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mégabasa (kaca can aya)">mégabasa</a>. Génomna ieu ngandung loba gén nu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homologi_(biologi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homologi (biologi) (kaca can aya)">homolog</a> jeung gén prokaryote sarta eukaryote<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Papanggihan ieu ngajurung para élmuwan mikiran deui kontrovérsi sabudeureun organisme jeung virus, nu saméméhna ukur dianggap unsur genetik nu bisa pundah-pindah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Matéri_genetik"><span id="Mat.C3.A9ri_genetik"></span>Matéri genetik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Édit bab: Matéri genetik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Matéri genetik"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> atawa <a href="/wiki/RNA" title="RNA">RNA</a> aya dina spésiés virus, tapi tara sakaligus aya duanana. Nu aya duanana téh ukur dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitom%C3%A9galovirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitomégalovirus (kaca can aya)">sitomégalovirus</a> manusa, nu ngandung DNA jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=MRNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MRNA (kaca can aya)">mRNA</a>. Asam nukléatna bisa utas tunggal, bisa ogé ganda, gumantung spésiésna. Ku kituna, virus ngawengku opat golongan tipeu asam nukléat: DNA lambar ganda, DNA lambar tungggal, RNA lambar ganda, jeung RNA lambar tunggal. Spésiés virus sato geus katalungtik mibanda opat rupa kombinasi di luhur, virus tutuwuhan ilaharna mah boga tipeu RNA lambar tunggal, sedengkeun baktériofag mah lolobana boga tipeu DNA lambar ganda. Asam nukléat dimaksud di luhur téh bisa linéar, bisa ogé sirkular nutup. </p><p>Ukuran génom dumasar beurat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nukl%C3%A9otida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nukléotida (kaca can aya)">nukléotidana</a> téh rupa-rupa gumantung spésiésna. Génom pangleutikna nyandi kira ukur opat protéin kalawan beurat <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{6}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{6}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/3ffb66117ef0a7ccf37efe85652c7b3e829f32fb" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.379ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{6}}"></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dalton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dalton (kaca can aya)">dalton</a>, sedengkeun nu pangbadagna kira <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle 10^{8}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msup> <mn>10</mn> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>8</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle 10^{8}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/d8783f3c905ce63c2f28b6a173cd202b5915fa35" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:3.379ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle 10^{8}}"></span> dalton sarta nyandi leuwih ti saratus protéin. Sababaraha spésiés virus mibanda nukléotida nu ahéng, kayaning hidroksimétilsitosin (gaganti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitosin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitosin (kaca can aya)">sitosin</a>) salaku bagian normal génomna. </p><p>Pikeun virus nu asam nukléatna dina bentuk RNA, lambaranana téh cenah <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9ns-positip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Séns-positip (kaca can aya)">séns-positip</a> (ogé katelah lambar-pleus, <i>plus-strand</i>) atawa <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9ns-n%C3%A9gatip&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Séns-négatip (kaca can aya)">séns-négatip</a> (ogé katelah lambar-mineus, <i>minus-strand</i>), gumantung komplemén/henteuna jeung mRNA virusna. RNA virus séns-positip téh ciples jeung mRNA virus, antukna bisa gancang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Translasi_(genetika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Translasi (genetika) (kaca can aya)">ditranslasikeun</a> ku sél inang. RNA virus séns-négatip kompleméntér jeung mRNA antukna kudu dirobah jadi RNA séns-positip ku <a href="/w/index.php?title=RNA_polim%C3%A9rase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RNA polimérase (kaca can aya)">RNA polimérase</a> saméméh translasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Larapan">Larapan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Édit bab: Larapan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Larapan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Polio_EM_PHIL_1875_lores.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Polio_EM_PHIL_1875_lores.PNG/170px-Polio_EM_PHIL_1875_lores.PNG" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Polio_EM_PHIL_1875_lores.PNG/255px-Polio_EM_PHIL_1875_lores.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Polio_EM_PHIL_1875_lores.PNG/340px-Polio_EM_PHIL_1875_lores.PNG 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Virus <a href="/wiki/Polio" title="Polio">polio</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Élmu_hayat"><span id=".C3.89lmu_hayat"></span>Élmu hayat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Édit bab: Élmu hayat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Élmu hayat"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Virus téh penting pikeun ulikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologi_molekul%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologi molekulér (kaca can aya)">biologi molekulér</a> jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologi_s%C3%A9l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologi sél (kaca can aya)">sél</a>, sabab nyadiakeun sistim basajan nu bisa dimanipulasi sarta ditalungtik fungsi sélna. Ulikan jeung dipakéna virus nyadiakeun rupa-rupa émbaran ngeunaan biologi sél. Pikeun conto, virus geus ngabasajankeun ulikan <a href="/wiki/Genetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetika">genetika</a> sarta ngabantu urang neuleuman mékanisme dasar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetika_molekul%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetika molekulér (kaca can aya)">genetika molekulér</a>, kayaning <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9plikasi_DNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Réplikasi DNA (kaca can aya)">réplikasi DNA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transkripsi_(genetika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transkripsi (genetika) (kaca can aya)">transkripsi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olah_RNA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olah RNA (kaca can aya)">olah RNA</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Translasi_(genetika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Translasi (genetika) (kaca can aya)">translasi</a>, transpor <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9in" title="Protéin">protéin</a>, jeung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imunologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imunologi (kaca can aya)">imunologi</a>. </p><p>Para ahli <a href="/wiki/Genetika" class="mw-redirect" title="Genetika">genetika</a> geus ilahar maké virus salaku <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9ktor_(biologi)" title="Véktor (biologi)">véktor</a> pikeun ngasupkeun gén kana sél nu keur diulik, misalna sangkan sélna ngahasilkeun zat asing, atawa pikeun ngulik pangaruh asupna gén anyar kana génom. Dina pola nu sarupa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroterapi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroterapi (kaca can aya)">viroterapi</a> ngagunakeun véktor virus pikeun natambaan rupa-rupa kasakit, misalna dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapi_g%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapi gén (kaca can aya)">terapi gén</a> jeung <a href="/wiki/Kangker" title="Kangker">kangker</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Élmu_bahan_jeung_nanotehnologi"><span id=".C3.89lmu_bahan_jeung_nanotehnologi"></span>Élmu bahan jeung nanotehnologi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Édit bab: Élmu bahan jeung nanotehnologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Élmu bahan jeung nanotehnologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dina bulan April 2006, para elmuwan MIT (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_T%C3%A9hnologi_Massachusetts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Téhnologi Massachusetts (kaca can aya)">Institut Téhnologi Massachusetts</a>) nyiptakeun kabel logam <a href="/wiki/Nanot%C3%A9hnologi" title="Nanotéhnologi">skala nano</a> ngagunakeun virus hasil <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9kayasa_genetik" class="mw-redirect" title="Rékayasa genetik">rékayasa genetik</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Kelompok MIT bisa maké éta virus pikeun nyiptakeun <a href="/wiki/Batr%C3%A9" title="Batré">batré</a> nu <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%A9nsitas_%C3%A9n%C3%A9rgi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dénsitas énérgi (kaca can aya)">dénsitas énérgina</a> tilu kali leuwih gedé batan bahan nu dipaké kiwari. Téhnologi ieu bisa dikembangkeun dina widang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kristal_cair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kristal cair (kaca can aya)">kristal cair</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9l_surya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sél surya (kaca can aya)">sél surya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9l_suluh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sél suluh (kaca can aya)">sél suluh</a>, jeung éléktronik lianna di mangsa nu bakal datang. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Reconstructed_Spanish_Flu_Virus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Reconstructed_Spanish_Flu_Virus.jpg/200px-Reconstructed_Spanish_Flu_Virus.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Reconstructed_Spanish_Flu_Virus.jpg/300px-Reconstructed_Spanish_Flu_Virus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Reconstructed_Spanish_Flu_Virus.jpg/400px-Reconstructed_Spanish_Flu_Virus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2126" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption>Wangun ulang virus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flu_1918&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flu 1918 (kaca can aya)">flu 1918</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pakarang">Pakarang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Édit bab: Pakarang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pakarang"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="margin-bottom:0.7em; font-style:italic; text-align:center; font-size:100%; padding:1x 0 1px 24px; overflow:hidden; vertical-align:middle; line-height:1em; background:#ffffff;"> <table> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; padding:0.5px; vertical-align:middle; width:1em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gambar:Emoji_u1f50d.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/15px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/23px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Emoji_u1f50d.svg/30px-Emoji_u1f50d.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td> <span style="font-size:103%;"><i>Artikel utama</i>:</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakarang_biologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakarang biologis (kaca can aya)">Pakarang biologis</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>ku sabab virus bisa ngabalukarkeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89pidemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Épidemi (kaca can aya)">épidemi</a>, aya kahariwang ti sabagian pihak yén virus bisa dijadikeun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakarang_biologis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pakarang biologis (kaca can aya)">pakarang biologis</a>, komo sanggeus ayana béja yén virus flu spanyol nu mahabu taun 1918 geus bisa dikembangkeun deui di lab<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Étimologi"><span id=".C3.89timologi"></span>Étimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Édit bab: Étimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Étimologi"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kecap "virus" téh asalna dina <a href="/wiki/Basa_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Basa Latin">basa Latin</a> nu nujul ka <a href="/wiki/Racun" title="Racun">racun</a> jeung barang pibahyaeun lianna. Dina basa Inggris mah mimiti dipakéna téh taun 1392. Harti "agén nu ngabalukarkeun kasakit inféksi" munggaran kacatet taun 1728, saméméh kapanggihna virus ku ahli biologi <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>-<a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Ivanovsky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Ivanovsky (kaca can aya)">Dmitry Ivanovsky</a> taun 1892. Kiwari, kecap <i>virus</i> dipaké pikeun ngagambarkeun virus biologis sakumaha dipedar di dieu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Covid-19">Covid-19</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Édit bab: Covid-19" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Covid-19"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Molekul palsu berinteraksi sareng reséptor ACE 2 anu aya dina mémbran sél. Saatos éta, koronavirus Cina "ngadorong" reséptor kana sél sareng nyuntik RNA saatosna. Salajengna, virus balikeun kana sitoplasma sél manusa.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sumberdaya_séjén"><span id="Sumberdaya_s.C3.A9j.C3.A9n"></span>Sumberdaya séjén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Édit bab: Sumberdaya séjén" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sumberdaya séjén"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baca_ogé"><span id="Baca_og.C3.A9"></span>Baca ogé</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Édit bab: Baca ogé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Baca ogé"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daptar_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daptar virus (kaca can aya)">Daptar virus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanoba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanoba (kaca can aya)">Nanoba</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobakt%C3%A9ri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobaktéri (kaca can aya)">Nanobaktéri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prion (kaca can aya)">Prion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Provirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provirus (kaca can aya)">Provirus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transduksi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transduksi (kaca can aya)">Transduksi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Viroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viroid (kaca can aya)">Viroid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikasi_virus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikasi virus (kaca can aya)">Klasifikasi virus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tumbu_kaluar">Tumbu kaluar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Édit bab: Tumbu kaluar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tumbu kaluar"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;" align="right"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <i><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></i> mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Virus" class="extiw" title="commons:Virus">Virus</a></b></i>. </td> </tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.home-air-purifier-expert.com/bioaerosols.html">Chart of viral pathogens which contribute to indoor air pollution</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isracast.com/tech_news/260106_tech.aspx">Viruses: The new cancer hunters</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060213052856/http://www.isracast.com/tech_news/260106_tech.aspx">Archived</a> 2006-02-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Artikel IsraCast ngeunaan viroterapi</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virology.net/Big_Virology/BVHomePage.html">The Big Picture Book of Viruses</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060705204810/http://www.virology.net/Big_Virology/BVHomePage.html">Archived</a> 2006-07-05 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Gambar jeung émbaran umum ngeunaan rupa-rupa virus</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Édit bab: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Rujukan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus" class="extiw" title="en:Virus">Virus</a></i>, Wikipédia édisi basa Inggris (5 Juli 2006)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.virology.net/">All the Virology on the WWW</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080914102821/http://www.virology.net/">Archived</a> 2008-09-14 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/109/structure.html">University of Leicester online notes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060510162156/http://www-micro.msb.le.ac.uk/109/structure.html">Archived</a> 2006-05-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Virus Structure</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.plazamedicine.com/index.html">Chronic Active Human Herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) Infection: A New Disease Paradigm</a></li> <li>Gelderblom, Hans R. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed.chapter.2252">41. Structure and Classification of Viruses</a> in <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mmed">Medical Microbiology</a> 4th ed.</i> Samuel Baron ed. The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0963117211" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9631172-1-1</a></li> <li>Radetsky, Peter (1994). <i>The Invisible Invaders: Viruses and the Scientists Who Pursue Them.</i> Backbay Books, ISBNs 0316732168 (hc), 0316732176 (pb).</li> <li>Theiler, Max and Downs, W. G. (1973). <i>The Arthropod-Borne Viruses of Vertebrates: An Account of the Rockefeller Foundation Virus Program 1951-1970</i>. Yale University Press.</li> <li>Prescott, L. (1993). <i>Microbiology</i>, Wm. C. Brown Publishers, <a href="/wiki/Husus:SumberPustaka/0697013723" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-697-01372-3</a></li> <li><i>Artikel ieu ngandung bahan-bahan ti <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/Primer">Science Primer</a> nu medal ti NCBI, nu, salaku publikasi pamaréntah AS, aya dina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domain_publik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domain publik (kaca can aya)">domain publik</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/About/disclaimer.html">(1)</a>.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catetan">Catetan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Édit bab: Catetan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>édit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Virus&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Catetan"><span>édit sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://rhino.bocklabs.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/virusworld/htdocs.pl?docname=triangulation.html">http://rhino.bocklabs.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/virusworld/htdocs.pl?docname=triangulation.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060223170529/http://rhino.bocklabs.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/virusworld/htdocs.pl?docname=triangulation.html">Archived</a> 2006-02-23 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/mimi/2005/Genome.htm">http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/mimi/2005/Genome.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2006/virus-battery.html">http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2006/virus-battery.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cdc.gov/OD/OC/MEDIA/pressrel/r051005.htm">http://www.cdc.gov/OD/OC/MEDIA/pressrel/r051005.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://otravilsya.com/pomosh/dejstviya/coronavirus-covid-19/">"Coronavirus Cina."</a>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsu.wikipedia.org%3AVirus&rft.btitle=Coronavirus+Cina.&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fotravilsya.com%2Fpomosh%2Fdejstviya%2Fcoronavirus-covid-19%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dicomot ti "<a dir="ltr" href="https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virus&oldid=660096">https://su.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virus&oldid=660096</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Husus:Kategori" title="Husus:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_anu_mak%C3%A9_mikropormat_%27sp%C3%A9si%C3%A9s%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel anu maké mikropormat 'spésiés' (kaca can aya)">Artikel anu maké mikropormat 'spésiés'</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_taxobox_leungit_taxonbar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel taxobox leungit taxonbar (kaca can aya)">Artikel taxobox leungit taxonbar</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Webarchive_template_wayback_links&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Webarchive template wayback links (kaca can aya)">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Virus" title="Kategori:Virus">Virus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Virologi" title="Kategori:Virologi">Virologi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kaca_ngagunakeun_tutumbu_magis_ISBN" title="Kategori:Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN">Kaca ngagunakeun tutumbu magis ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca ieu panungtungan diédit 20 Agustus 2023, jam 18.40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Téks sadia dina <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Lisénsi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; katangtuan tambahan kamungkinan lumaku. Témbong <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Katangtuan pamakéan</a> pikeun detailna.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Kawijakan privasi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ngeunaan">Ngeunaan Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantahan_umum">Bantahan</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kode Etik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pamekar</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/su.wikipedia.org">Statistik</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Pernyataan réréméh</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//su.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virus&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Pidangan sélulér</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-b78pt","wgBackendResponseTime":152,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.209","walltime":"0.370","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1225,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":10044,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1432,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":11,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":827,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 282.139 1 -total"," 58.12% 163.968 1 Citakan:Virusbox"," 16.43% 46.360 1 Citakan:Taxonbar/candidate"," 9.58% 27.033 1 Citakan:Cite_web"," 8.02% 22.617 1 Citakan:Utama"," 4.64% 13.084 5 Citakan:Webarchive"," 3.98% 11.217 3 Citakan:Delink"," 3.76% 10.610 1 Citakan:Commons"," 2.83% 7.979 1 Citakan:Sister"," 1.91% 5.384 1 Citakan:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.107","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2881302,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b786b4b4d-vq97s","timestamp":"20241119001123","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Virus","url":"https:\/\/su.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virus","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q808","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q808","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Kontributor dari proyek Wikimedia."},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-07-05T09:42:12Z","dateModified":"2023-08-20T18:40:22Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/9\/94\/Coronavirus._SARS-CoV-2.png"}</script> </body> </html>