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src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images09/homepgphoto8-29-09.jpg" align="right" border="0"/> <div class="featuretitle1"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/Webcasts/2009/youthurbanizationconflict.aspx">Youth Bulges, Urbanization, and Conflict</a></div> <div class="featuretext">Whether young people will gain access to education and employment opportunities over the coming years and decades is one of the major questions facing developing countries with large youth populations. The answer not only affects the well-being of youth, but affects many countries' stability and security as well. Henrik Urdal, senior researcher at the Center for the Study of Civil War and associate editor of the Journal of Peace Research at International Peace Research Institute in Oslo, Norway, talked with PRB about youth bulges and urbanization and their effects on conflict.</div></div></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <div id="blurbbox1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://discuss.prb.org/content/interview/detail/3794/"><span class="featuretitle2">Child Poverty in America</span></a><br/><span class="featuretextsmall">The percent of children in poverty in the U.S. (19 percent) is far higher than that of the working age population or the elderly. The U.S. government spends nearly $5 on the elderly for each $1 spent on children. <b>Bill O'Hare,</b> senior fellow at the Annie E. Casey Foundation, led a PRB Discuss Online on Sept. 30 on child poverty in America. Read a transcript of the questions and answers. </span></div></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <div id="blurbbox2"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/usrecessionsocialchange.aspx"><span class="featuretitle2">Social Change in the Wake of the U.S. Recession</span><br/></a><span class="featuretextsmall">Between 2007 and 2008, U.S. household income fell sharply as the unemployment rate increased. By the end of this year, more than one in 10 people are projected to be looking for work. New data from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey show that the recession's effects may have gone beyond employment and income, potentially affecting homeownership rates, commuting patterns, marriage rates, and migration trends.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <br/> <table style="WIDTH: 460px; BORDER-BOTTOM: #c4d3af 1px solid; HEIGHT: 217px" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <p class="newssubheadhome">FAMILY PLANNING<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/> </p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/unintendedpregnancyandabortion.aspx">Reducing Unintended Pregnancy and Unsafely Performed Abortion Through Contraceptive Use</a> </li><li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Reports/2009/healthyexpectations.aspx">Healthy Expectations: Celebrating Achievements of the Cairo Consensus and Highlighting the Urgency for Action</a></li></ul> <p class="newssubheadhome">U.S. CENSUS 2010<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Topics/Census2010.aspx">PRB Continuing Coverage</a></li></ul></td> <td valign="top" width="238"><br/></td> <td valign="top" align="left" width="232"> <p class="newssubheadhome">TAKE A NUMBER<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/><br/></p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">1 Billion Children Affected by War and Armed Conflict</a> </li><li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">U.S. Girls as Likely as Boys to Use Alcohol, Marijuana, or Tobacco</a> </li><li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Journalists/TakeANumber.aspx">40 Percent of U.S. Births Are to Unmarried Women</a></li></ul> <p class="newssubheadhome">OTHER NEWS AND REPORTS<br/><img height="1" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/orangeline.gif" width="200" vspace="2"/><br/> </p> <ul class="newslist"> <li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/fallingbirthrates.aspx">Birth Rates Rising in Some Low Birth-Rate Countries (Updated TFR table)</a> </li><li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Articles/2009/ruralchildpoverty.aspx">Poverty Is a Persistent Reality for Many Rural Children in U.S.</a> </li><li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Publications/Datasheets/2009/2009wpds.aspx">2009 World Population Data Sheet</a> </li><li class="newsbullettext"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins/2009/worldpopulationhighlights2009.aspx">World Population Highlights: Key Findings From PRB's 2009 World Population Data Sheet</a></li></ul></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="border: medium none; 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font-weight: bold; padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; text-align: left;"><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/About/InternationalPrograms.aspx">International Programs</a></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFFFFF;"><br/></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border-bottom: 1px solid; background-color: #FFFFFF; border-bottom-color: #c4d3af;"> <p><img src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/prbblurb.gif"/></p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> <td> <table style="width: 262px; float: right;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 138px;"> <div id="browsebox1">BROWSE BY TOPIC </div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl05$ddTopics" id="ctl15_ctl05_ddTopics" class="browselist hidden"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a topic...">Select a topic...</option> <option value="Aging">Aging</option> <option value="Education">Education</option> <option value="Environment">Environment</option> <option value="Gender">Gender</option> <option value="Health">Health/Nutrition</option> <option value="HivAids">HIV/AIDS</option> <option value="ImmigrationMigration">Immigration/Migration</option> <option value="IncomePoverty">Income/Poverty</option> <option value="MarriageFamily">Marriage/Family</option> <option value="PopulationBasics">Population Basics</option> <option value="RaceEthnicity">Race/Ethnicity</option> <option value="ReproductiveHealth">Reproductive Health</option> <option value="Census2010">U.S. Census 2010</option> <option value="Youth">Youth</option> </select> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 138px;"><br/> <div id="browsebox2">BROWSE BY REGION/COUNTRY</div> <div id="browsebox2bottom"> <select name="ctl15$ctl07$ddRegions" id="ctl15_ctl07_ddRegions" class="browselist"> <option selected="selected" value="Select a region or country">Select a region or country</option> <option value="r:AsiaPacific">Asia/Pacific</option> <option value="r:Europe">Europe</option> <option value="r:LatinAmerica">Latin America</option> <option value="r:MiddleEast">Middle East</option> <option value="r:NorthAmerica">North America</option> <option value="r:SubSaharanAfrica">Sub-Saharan Africa</option> <option value="">------------------------</option> <option value="c:139">Afghanistan</option> <option value="c:209">Albania</option> <option value="c:9">Algeria</option> <option value="c:210">Andorra</option> <option value="c:54">Angola</option> <option value="c:84">Antigua and Barbuda</option> <option value="c:104">Argentina</option> <option value="c:120">Armenia</option> <option value="c:225">Australia</option> <option value="c:188">Austria</option> <option value="c:121">Azerbaijan</option> <option value="c:85">Bahamas</option> <option value="c:122">Bahrain</option> <option value="c:140">Bangladesh</option> <option value="c:86">Barbados</option> <option value="c:198">Belarus</option> <option value="c:189">Belgium</option> <option value="c:75">Belize</option> <option value="c:17">Benin</option> <option value="c:141">Bhutan</option> <option value="c:105">Bolivia</option> <option value="c:211">Bosnia-Herzegovina</option> <option value="c:64">Botswana</option> <option value="c:106">Brazil</option> <option value="c:154">Brunei</option> <option value="c:199">Bulgaria</option> <option value="c:18">Burkina Faso</option> <option value="c:34">Burundi</option> <option value="c:155">Cambodia</option> <option value="c:55">Cameroon</option> <option value="c:71">Canada</option> <option value="c:19">Cape Verde</option> <option value="c:56">Central African Republic</option> <option value="c:57">Chad</option> <option value="c:177">Channel Islands</option> <option value="c:107">Chile</option> <option value="c:166">China</option> <option value="c:108">Colombia</option> <option value="c:35">Comoros</option> <option value="c:58">Congo</option> <option value="c:59">Congo, Dem. Rep. of</option> <option value="c:226">Cook Islands</option> <option value="c:76">Costa Rica</option> <option value="c:20">Cote d'Ivoire</option> <option value="c:212">Croatia</option> <option value="c:87">Cuba</option> <option value="c:123">Cyprus</option> <option value="c:200">Czech Republic</option> <option value="c:176">Denmark</option> <option value="c:36">Djibouti</option> <option value="c:88">Dominica</option> <option value="c:89">Dominican Republic</option> <option value="c:109">Ecuador</option> <option value="c:10">Egypt</option> <option value="c:77">El Salvador</option> <option value="c:60">Equatorial Guinea</option> <option value="c:37">Eritrea</option> <option value="c:178">Estonia</option> <option value="c:38">Ethiopia</option> <option value="c:227">Federated States of Micronesia</option> <option value="c:228">Fiji</option> <option value="c:179">Finland</option> <option value="c:190">France</option> <option value="c:110">French Guiana</option> <option value="c:229">French Polynesia</option> <option value="c:61">Gabon</option> <option value="c:21">Gambia</option> <option value="c:124">Georgia</option> <option value="c:191">Germany</option> <option value="c:22">Ghana</option> <option value="c:213">Greece</option> <option value="c:90">Grenada</option> <option value="c:91">Guadeloupe</option> <option value="c:230">Guam</option> <option value="c:78">Guatemala</option> <option value="c:23">Guinea</option> <option value="c:24">Guinea-Bissau</option> <option value="c:111">Guyana</option> <option value="c:92">Haiti</option> <option value="c:79">Honduras</option> <option value="c:167">Hong Kong, SAR</option> <option value="c:201">Hungary</option> <option value="c:180">Iceland</option> <option value="c:142">India</option> <option value="c:157">Indonesia</option> <option value="c:143">Iran</option> <option value="c:125">Iraq</option> <option value="c:181">Ireland</option> <option value="c:126">Israel</option> <option value="c:214">Italy</option> <option value="c:93">Jamaica</option> <option value="c:169">Japan</option> <option value="c:127">Jordan</option> <option value="c:144">Kazakhstan</option> <option value="c:39">Kenya</option> <option value="c:231">Kiribati</option> <option value="c:170">Korea, North</option> <option value="c:171">Korea, South</option> <option value="c:215">Kosovo</option> <option value="c:128">Kuwait</option> <option value="c:145">Kyrgyzstan</option> <option value="c:158">Laos</option> <option value="c:182">Latvia</option> <option value="c:129">Lebanon</option> <option value="c:65">Lesotho</option> <option value="c:25">Liberia</option> <option value="c:11">Libya</option> <option value="c:192">Liechtenstein</option> <option value="c:183">Lithuania</option> <option value="c:193">Luxembourg</option> <option value="c:168">Macao, SAR</option> <option value="c:216">Macedonia</option> <option value="c:40">Madagascar</option> <option value="c:41">Malawi</option> <option value="c:159">Malaysia</option> <option value="c:146">Maldives</option> <option value="c:26">Mali</option> <option value="c:217">Malta</option> <option value="c:232">Marshall Islands</option> <option value="c:94">Martinique</option> <option value="c:27">Mauritania</option> <option value="c:42">Mauritius</option> <option value="c:43">Mayotte</option> <option value="c:80">Mexico</option> <option value="c:202">Moldova</option> <option value="c:194">Monaco</option> <option value="c:172">Mongolia</option> <option value="c:218">Montenegro</option> <option value="c:12">Morocco</option> <option value="c:44">Mozambique</option> <option value="c:160">Myanmar</option> <option value="c:66">Namibia</option> <option value="c:233">Nauru</option> <option value="c:147">Nepal</option> <option value="c:195">Netherlands</option> <option value="c:95">Netherlands Antilles</option> <option value="c:234">New Caledonia</option> <option value="c:235">New Zealand</option> <option value="c:81">Nicaragua</option> <option value="c:28">Niger</option> <option value="c:29">Nigeria</option> <option value="c:184">Norway</option> <option value="c:130">Oman</option> <option value="c:148">Pakistan</option> <option value="c:236">Palau</option> <option value="c:136">Palestinian Territory</option> <option value="c:82">Panama</option> <option value="c:237">Papua New Guinea</option> <option value="c:112">Paraguay</option> <option value="c:113">Peru</option> <option value="c:161">Philippines</option> <option value="c:203">Poland</option> <option value="c:219">Portugal</option> <option value="c:96">Puerto Rico</option> <option value="c:131">Qatar</option> <option value="c:45">Reunion</option> <option value="c:204">Romania</option> <option value="c:205">Russia</option> <option value="c:46">Rwanda</option> <option value="c:242">Samoa</option> <option value="c:220">San Marino</option> <option value="c:62">Sao Tome and Principe</option> <option value="c:132">Saudi Arabia</option> <option value="c:30">Senegal</option> <option value="c:221">Serbia</option> <option value="c:47">Seychelles</option> <option value="c:31">Sierra Leone</option> <option value="c:162">Singapore</option> <option value="c:206">Slovakia</option> <option value="c:222">Slovenia</option> <option value="c:238">Solomon Islands</option> <option value="c:48">Somalia</option> <option value="c:67">South Africa</option> <option value="c:223">Spain</option> <option value="c:149">Sri Lanka</option> <option value="c:97">St. Barthelemy</option> <option value="c:99">St. Kitts-Nevis</option> <option value="c:98">St. Lucia</option> <option value="c:100">St. Martin (French)</option> <option value="c:101">St. Vincent & the Grenadines</option> <option value="c:13">Sudan</option> <option value="c:114">Suriname</option> <option value="c:68">Swaziland</option> <option value="c:185">Sweden</option> <option value="c:196">Switzerland</option> <option value="c:133">Syria</option> <option value="c:173">Taiwan</option> <option value="c:150">Tajikistan</option> <option value="c:49">Tanzania</option> <option value="c:163">Thailand</option> <option value="c:156">Timor-Leste</option> <option value="c:32">Togo</option> <option value="c:239">Tonga</option> <option value="c:102">Trinidad and Tobago</option> <option value="c:14">Tunisia</option> <option value="c:134">Turkey</option> <option value="c:151">Turkmenistan</option> <option value="c:240">Tuvalu</option> <option value="c:50">Uganda</option> <option value="c:207">Ukraine</option> <option value="c:135">United Arab Emirates</option> <option value="c:186">United Kingdom</option> <option value="c:72">United States</option> <option value="c:115">Uruguay</option> <option value="c:152">Uzbekistan</option> <option value="c:241">Vanuatu</option> <option value="c:116">Venezuela</option> <option value="c:164">Vietnam</option> <option value="c:15">Western Sahara</option> <option value="c:137">Yemen</option> <option value="c:51">Zambia</option> <option value="c:52">Zimbabwe</option> </select> </div> <br/> <div id="ctl15_ctl13_pnlSuper"> <div id="browsebox3" style="TEXT-ALIGN: left">QUICK LINKS</div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="225" bgcolor="#efebde" border="0"> <tbody> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.prbblog.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images08/blogart.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.prbblog.org/"><strong>PRB Blog </strong></a></strong><br/>Read and respond to what PRB colleagues are thinking about—Behind the Numbers</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://discuss.prb.org/"><img hspace="6" 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Data Sheet ></strong></a> <br/>World: 6.8 billion<br/>United States: 306.8 million</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><img alt="/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx" hspace="6" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/PopBull643-thumb.jpg" border="0"/></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Publications/PopulationBulletins.aspx"><strong>Population Bulletins ></strong></a></strong> <br/>Exploring current domestic and international population issues and trends</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a 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</strong></a></strong><br/>Current research results and their implications</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.phishare.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb5.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.phishare.org/"><strong>InfoShare > </strong></a></strong><br/>Electronic library for reproductive and child health, HIV/AIDS, and population</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.igwg.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb6.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.igwg.org/"><strong>IGWG > </strong></a></strong><br/>Tools to promote gender equity programs worldwide</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.dcp2.org/"><img hspace="6" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/quicklinks/thumb7.gif" border="0"/></a></td> <td class="featuretextsmall" valign="top" align="left"><strong><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091008113653/http://www.dcp2.org/"><strong>DCPP > </strong></a></strong><br/>Evidence-based analyses to inform health policymaking in developing countries.</td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" align="left" colspan="2"><img height="2" alt="Divider" src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/browsedivider.gif" width="225" vspace="5"/></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <!--googleoff: all--> <div align="center" style="clear: both"> <p> </p> <div align="center" id="ftr"><img src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer2.gif" width="3" height="23" align="right"/><img src="/web/20091008113653im_/http://www.prb.org/images/footer1.gif" width="3" height="23" align="left"/><span class="footertext">Services: <a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Rss.aspx">RSS Feeds</a> · <a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Home/EmailSignup.aspx">Get E-Mail News</a> · <a href="/web/20091008113653/http://www.prb.org/Join.aspx">Join/Renew Membership</a> · <a 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