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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eulachon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9" title="سمكة الشمع – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سمكة الشمع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82" title="Тихоокеански талеихт – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Тихоокеански талеихт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" title="Thaleichthys pacificus – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Thaleichthys pacificus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" title="Thaleichthys pacificus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Thaleichthys pacificus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koru%C5%A1ka_americk%C3%A1" title="Koruška americká – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koruška americká" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerzenfisch" title="Kerzenfisch – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kerzenfisch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" title="Thaleichthys pacificus – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Thaleichthys pacificus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" title="Thaleichthys pacificus – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Thaleichthys pacificus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C" title="شمع‌ماهی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شمع‌ماهی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" title="Thaleichthys pacificus – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thaleichthys pacificus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba-svije%C4%87a" title="Riba-svijeća – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Riba-svijeća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9" title="سمكة الشمع – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سمكة الشمع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulachon" title="Eulachon – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eulachon" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olakon" title="Olakon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Olakon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eulachon" title="Eulachon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eulachon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" title="Thaleichthys pacificus – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Thaleichthys pacificus" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" title="Thaleichthys pacificus – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Thaleichthys pacificus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A0%9F%E9%AD%9A" title="蠟魚 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蠟魚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of fish</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Candlefish" redirects here. In British English, "Candlefish" refers to the <a href="/wiki/Sablefish" title="Sablefish">Sablefish</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Eulachon </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eulachon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Eulachon.jpg/220px-Eulachon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Eulachon.jpg/330px-Eulachon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Eulachon.jpg/440px-Eulachon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1864" data-file-height="771" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Status_TNC_G5.svg/220px-Status_TNC_G5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Status_TNC_G5.svg/330px-Status_TNC_G5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Status_TNC_G5.svg/440px-Status_TNC_G5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><br />Secure <small> (<a href="/wiki/NatureServe_conservation_status" title="NatureServe conservation status">NatureServe</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-ns_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ns-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Thaleichthys" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Actinopterygii" title="Actinopterygii">Actinopterygii</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osmeriformes" title="Osmeriformes">Osmeriformes</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Smelt_(fish)" title="Smelt (fish)">Osmeridae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>Thaleichthys</i></a><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Girard" title="Charles Frédéric Girard">Girard</a>, 1858</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>T. pacificus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/John_Richardson_(naturalist)" title="John Richardson (naturalist)">J. Richardson</a>, 1836)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Lestidium parri</i> <small>Chapman, 1939</small></li> <li><i>Osmerus albatrossis</i> <small>Jordan & Gilbert, 1898</small></li> <li><i>Osmerus pacificus</i> <small>(Richardson, 1836)</small></li> <li><i>Salmo pacificus</i> <small>Richardson, 1836</small></li> <li><i>Thaleichthys stevensi</i> <small>Girard, 1858</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>eulachon</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> (<i><b>Thaleichthys pacificus</b></i>), also spelled <b>oolichan</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <b>ooligan</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <b>hooligan</b> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/uː/: 'oo' in 'goose'">uː</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>), or the <b>candlefish</b>, is a small <a href="/wiki/Fish_migration" title="Fish migration">anadromous</a> species of <a href="/wiki/Smelt_(fish)" title="Smelt (fish)">smelt</a> that spawns in some of the major river systems along the <a href="/wiki/Pacific" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific">Pacific</a> coast of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> from <a href="/wiki/Northern_California" title="Northern California">northern California</a> to <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulachon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%22Candlefish%22_or_ooligan_(Thaleichthys_pacificus)_here_first_ever_documentation_of_this_species_by_artist_and_explorer_William_Clark_-_Clark_Family_Collection-_Volume_2._Voorhis_Journal_No._2,_page_60,_February_25,_1806_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%22Candlefish%22_or_ooligan_%28Thaleichthys_pacificus%29_here_first_ever_documentation_of_this_species_by_artist_and_explorer_William_Clark_-_Clark_Family_Collection-_Volume_2._Voorhis_Journal_No._2%2C_page_60%2C_February_25%2C_1806_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%22Candlefish%22_or_ooligan_%28Thaleichthys_pacificus%29_here_first_ever_documentation_of_this_species_by_artist_and_explorer_William_Clark_-_Clark_Family_Collection-_Volume_2._Voorhis_Journal_No._2%2C_page_60%2C_February_25%2C_1806_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%22Candlefish%22_or_ooligan_%28Thaleichthys_pacificus%29_here_first_ever_documentation_of_this_species_by_artist_and_explorer_William_Clark_-_Clark_Family_Collection-_Volume_2._Voorhis_Journal_No._2%2C_page_60%2C_February_25%2C_1806_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2871" data-file-height="4541" /></a><figcaption>First ever documentation of this species by artist and explorer <a href="/wiki/William_Clark" title="William Clark">William Clark</a> in his journal entry on February 25, 1806 at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Clatsop" title="Fort Clatsop">Fort Clatsop</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The name "candlefish" derives from it being so fatty during spawning, with up to 15% of the total <a href="/wiki/Body_weight" class="mw-redirect" title="Body weight">body weight</a> in fat, that if caught, dried, and strung on a wick, it can be burned as a candle.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="The current source is insufficiently reliable (WP:NOTRS). (June 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> This is the name most often used by early explorers. The name <i>eulachon</i> (occasionally seen as <b>oolichan</b>, <b>ooligan</b>, <b>oulachon</b>, and <b>uthlecan</b>) is from the <a href="/wiki/Chinookan_languages" title="Chinookan languages">Chinookan language</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon</a> based on that language. One of several theories for the origin of the name of the state of Oregon is that it was a corruption from the term "Oolichan Trail", the native trade route for oolichan oil. In some parts it is also known as "halimotkw", which can be translated as "savior fish" or "salvation fish", due to its availability for fishing often coming at the end of winter, when food supplies typically run low.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The unrelated <a href="/wiki/Sablefish" title="Sablefish">sablefish</a> <i>Anoplopoma fimbria</i> is also called "candlefish" in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Species_description">Species description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulachon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Species description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eulachon are distinguished by the large canine-like teeth on the <a href="/wiki/Vomer_bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Vomer bone">vomer bone</a> and 19 to 31 rays in the <a href="/wiki/Anal_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anal fin">anal fin</a>. Like <a href="/wiki/Salmonidae" title="Salmonidae">salmon and trout</a> they have an <a href="/wiki/Adipose_fin" class="mw-redirect" title="Adipose fin">adipose fin</a> (aft of the dorsal); it is sickle-shaped. The paired fins are longer in male fish than in females. All fins have well-developed breeding parts (raised tissue "bumps") in ripe males, but these are poorly developed or absent in females. Adult coloration is brown or blue on the back extending to the top of the head, lighter to silvery white or light blue on the sides, and white on the ventral surface; speckling is extra fine, sparse, and restricted to the back.<sup id="cite_ref-NMFS_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMFS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adults can reach maximum lengths of 30 cm (12 in) but most adults are between 15 and 20 cm (6 and 8 in).<sup id="cite_ref-McGinnis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGinnis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Adults have striae on their <a href="/wiki/Operculum_(fish)" title="Operculum (fish)">operculum</a> that aid in distinguishing <i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i> from other smelt.<sup id="cite_ref-cosewic2011_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosewic2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They feed on plankton but only while at sea.<sup id="cite_ref-NMFS_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NMFS-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ecology">Ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulachon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eulachon feed primarily on plankton as well as <a href="/wiki/Fish_egg" class="mw-redirect" title="Fish egg">fish eggs</a>, insect larvae, ocean debris and small crustaceans. It forms an important part of the diet of many ocean and shore predators, and serves as a prominent food source for people living near its spawning streams. </p><p>Eulachon, as <a href="/wiki/Anadromous" class="mw-redirect" title="Anadromous">anadromous</a> fish, spend most of their adult lives in the ocean but return to their natal freshwater streams and rivers to spawn and die.<sup id="cite_ref-EPN_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EPN-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, one stream may see regular large runs of eulachon while a neighboring stream sees few or none at all. Regular annual runs are common but not entirely predictable, and occasionally a river which has large runs sees a year with no returns; the reasons for such variability are not known. The eulachon run is characteristic for the early portion being almost entirely male, with females following about midway through the run to its conclusion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Males are easily distinguished from females during spawning by fleshy ridges which form along the length of their bodies.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (January 2014)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economics_and_trade">Economics and trade</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulachon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economics and trade"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-No_footnotes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-No_footnotes" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section includes a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">list of references</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Further_reading" title="Wikipedia:Further reading">related reading</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:External_links" title="Wikipedia:External links">external links</a>, <b>but its sources remain unclear because it lacks <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Fact_and_Reference_Check" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Fact and Reference Check">improve</a> this section by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eulachon_smelt_rendering_camp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eulachon_smelt_rendering_camp.jpg/220px-Eulachon_smelt_rendering_camp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eulachon_smelt_rendering_camp.jpg/330px-Eulachon_smelt_rendering_camp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Eulachon_smelt_rendering_camp.jpg/440px-Eulachon_smelt_rendering_camp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Eulachon rendering camp at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Nass_River" title="Nass River">Nass River</a>, 1884.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Pacific_Northwest_Coast" title="Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast">Indigenous communities of the Pacific Coast</a> from California to Alaska made eulachon an important part of their diet, as well as a valuable trade item with peoples whose territories did not include spawning rivers. The species was caught using traps, rakes, and nets. The harvest continues today, with other residents taking part in the exploitation of the large runs. Today harvested eulachon are typically stored frozen and thawed as needed. They may also be fried, dried, smoked, or canned. Eulachon were also processed for their rich oil. The usual process was to allow the fish to decompose (rot) for a week or more in a hole in the ground, then add boiling hot water and skim off the oil, which would rise to the surface, being less dense than water. Eulachon oil (also known as "Eulachon grease") was traded with inland communities; as a result, the trails over which the trade was conducted came to be known as <a href="/wiki/Grease_trail" title="Grease trail">grease trails</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Other uses of eulachon by non-Natives include bait for <a href="/wiki/Sportfishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportfishing">sportfishing</a> and food for cats and dogs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation_status">Conservation status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulachon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Conservation status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2008, the <a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service" title="National Marine Fisheries Service">National Marine Fisheries Service</a> (NMFS) received a petition from the <a href="/wiki/Cowlitz_(tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowlitz (tribe)">Cowlitz</a> Tribe to list a <a href="/wiki/Distinct_population_segment" title="Distinct population segment">distinct population segment</a> (DPS) of eulachon from <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, (the so-called Southern DPS) as an endangered or threatened species under the <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species Act">Endangered Species Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ESA). NMFS found that this petition presented enough information to warrant conducting a status review of the species. Based on the status review NMFS proposed listing this species as threatened on March 13, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 16, 2010, NOAA announced that the Southern DPS of eulachon will be listed as threatened under the ESA, effective on May 17, 2010 (See: the <i>Federal Register</i> notice published on May 18, 2010, at 74 FR 3178).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 6, 2017, the NMFS approved a <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species_recovery_plan" title="Endangered species recovery plan">recovery plan</a> intended to serve as a blueprint for the protection and recovery of the southern Distinct Population Segment (DPS) of eulachon (<i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i>) using the best available science per the requirements of the <a href="/wiki/Endangered_Species_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Endangered Species Act">Endangered Species Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Canada, the Central Pacific Coast and <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> populations were classified as endangered by the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_the_Status_of_Endangered_Wildlife_in_Canada" title="Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada">Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada</a> (COSEWIC) in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-cosewic2011_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosewic2011-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, the <a href="/wiki/Nass_River" title="Nass River">Nass</a> / <a href="/wiki/Skeena_River" title="Skeena River">Skeena</a> Rivers population was given threatened status, but this was downgraded to Special Concern status when the Nass / Skeena Rivers population was individually reassessed by COSEWIC in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-cosewic2013_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosewic2013-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of May 2023, a decision is pending on the listing of these populations under Schedule 1 of the <a href="/wiki/Species_at_Risk_Act" title="Species at Risk Act">Species at Risk Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overall, the species faces multiple threats, including <a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">overharvest</a>, pollution, loss of freshwater spawning habitat due to <a href="/wiki/Logging" title="Logging">logging</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diversion_dam" title="Diversion dam">diversion</a> and dam construction and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ns_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ns-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Canadian spawning runs have been severely depleted compared to historic levels,<sup id="cite_ref-cosewic2013_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cosewic2013-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while abrupt declines were reported in the <a href="/wiki/Columbia_River" title="Columbia River">Columbia</a>, Fraser and <a href="/wiki/Klinaklini_River" title="Klinaklini River">Klinaklini</a> rivers in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulachon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-iucn-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFNatureServe2013" class="citation journal cs1">NatureServe (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/202415/18236183">"<i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2013</b>: e.T202415A18236183. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202415A18236183.en">10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202415A18236183.en</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Thaleichthys+pacificus&rft.volume=2013&rft.pages=e.T202415A18236183&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T202415A18236183.en&rft.au=NatureServe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F202415%2F18236183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ns-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ns_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ns_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNatureServe2023" class="citation web cs1">NatureServe (5 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100935/Thaleichthys_pacificus">"<i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i>"</a>. <i>NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer</i>. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServe<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NatureServe+Network+Biodiversity+Location+Data+accessed+through+NatureServe+Explorer&rft.atitle=Thaleichthys+pacificus&rft.date=2023-05-05&rft.au=NatureServe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorer.natureserve.org%2FTaxon%2FELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100935%2FThaleichthys_pacificus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gbif.org/species/2410903">"<i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i> (Richardson, 1836)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">Global Biodiversity Information Facility</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+Biodiversity+Information+Facility&rft.atitle=Thaleichthys+pacificus+%28Richardson%2C+1836%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gbif.org%2Fspecies%2F2410903&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150707-salvation-fish-canada-first-nations-animals-conservation-world">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150707-salvation-fish-canada-first-nations-animals-conservation-world</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEMQujyzHQA">"Watch a Fish Transform from Animal to Candle | National Geographic"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 15 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Watch+a+Fish+Transform+from+Animal+to+Candle+%26%23124%3B+National+Geographic&rft.date=2015-07-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DwEMQujyzHQA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150707-salvation-fish-canada-first-nations-animals-conservation-world">https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/150707-salvation-fish-canada-first-nations-animals-conservation-world</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NMFS-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NMFS_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMFS_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140203172429/http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/fish/pacificeulachon.htm">"Pacific Eulachon/Smelt (<i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i>)"</a>. <i>NOAA Fisheries Office of Protected Resources</i>. National Marine Fisheries Service. 6 August 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/fish/pacificeulachon.htm">the original</a> on 3 February 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Fisheries+Office+of+Protected+Resources&rft.atitle=Pacific+Eulachon%2FSmelt+%28Thaleichthys+pacificus%29&rft.date=2013-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmfs.noaa.gov%2Fpr%2Fspecies%2Ffish%2Fpacificeulachon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGinnis-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McGinnis_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGinnis2006" class="citation book cs1">McGinnis, Samuel M. (2006). <i>Field guide to freshwater fishes of California</i> (Revised ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 202–203. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0520237277" title="Special:BookSources/0520237277"><bdi>0520237277</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Field+guide+to+freshwater+fishes+of+California&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=202-203&rft.edition=Revised&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0520237277&rft.aulast=McGinnis&rft.aufirst=Samuel+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosewic2011-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosewic2011_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosewic2011_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCOSEWIC2011" class="citation web cs1">COSEWIC (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/species-risk-registry/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_eulachon_0911_eng.pdf">"COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Eulachon, Nass / Skeena Rivers population, Central Pacific Coast population and the Fraser River population <i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i> in Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COSEWIC+assessment+and+status+report+on+the+Eulachon%2C+Nass+%2F+Skeena+Rivers+population%2C+Central+Pacific+Coast+population+and+the+Fraser+River+population+Thaleichthys+pacificus+in+Canada&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Committee+on+the+Status+of+Endangered+Wildlife+in+Canada&rft.date=2011&rft.au=COSEWIC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwildlife-species.canada.ca%2Fspecies-risk-registry%2Fvirtual_sara%2Ffiles%2Fcosewic%2Fsr_eulachon_0911_eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EPN-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EPN_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/exhibits/living-landscapes/northwest/eulachon/resources/lifehisreport.pdf">"Eulachon of the Pacific Northwest A Life History"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Living Landscapes Program, Royal BC Museum</i>. January 11, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Living+Landscapes+Program%2C+Royal+BC+Museum&rft.atitle=Eulachon+of+the+Pacific+Northwest+A+Life+History&rft.date=2006-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Froyalbcmuseum.bc.ca%2Fexhibits%2Fliving-landscapes%2Fnorthwest%2Feulachon%2Fresources%2Flifehisreport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/laws/esa/">"Endangered Species Act"</a>. 28 April 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Endangered+Species+Act&rft.date=2023-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmfs.noaa.gov%2Fpr%2Flaws%2Fesa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511021542if_/http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/fr/fr74-10857.pdf">"Proposed listing status for Pacific eulachon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/pdfs/fr/fr74-10857.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-05-11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Proposed+listing+status+for+Pacific+eulachon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmfs.noaa.gov%2Fpr%2Fpdfs%2Ffr%2Ffr74-10857.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwr.noaa.gov/Other-Marine-Species/Eulachon.cfm">"NOAA's Eulachon listing status history"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NOAA%27s+Eulachon+listing+status+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwr.noaa.gov%2FOther-Marine-Species%2FEulachon.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._National_Marine_Fisheries_Service._West_Coast_Region2017" class="citation book cs1">United States. National Marine Fisheries Service. West Coast Region (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo88483"><i>Endangered Species Act Recovery Plan for the Southern Distinct Population Segment of Eulachon (</i>Thaleichthys pacificus<i>)</i></a>. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203173402if_/https://permanent.fdlp.gov/gpo88483/final_eulachon_recovery_plan_09-06-2017-accessible.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2023-12-03.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endangered+Species+Act+Recovery+Plan+for+the+Southern+Distinct+Population+Segment+of+Eulachon+%28Thaleichthys+pacificus%29&rft.place=Portland%2C+OR&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Commerce%2C+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration%2C+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft.date=2017&rft.au=United+States.+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service.+West+Coast+Region&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpurl.fdlp.gov%2FGPO%2Fgpo88483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=34431&inline">"Eulachon, Thaleichthys pacificus"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eulachon%2C+Thaleichthys+pacificus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnrm.dfg.ca.gov%2FFileHandler.ashx%3FDocumentID%3D34431%26inline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cosewic2013-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cosewic2013_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cosewic2013_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCOSEWIC2013" class="citation web cs1">COSEWIC (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wildlife-species.canada.ca/species-risk-registry/virtual_sara/files/cosewic/sr_eulakane_eulachon_nass-skeena_1213_e.pdf">"COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Eulachon, Nass/Skeena Rivers population, <i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i> in Canada"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ottawa: Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=COSEWIC+assessment+and+status+report+on+the+Eulachon%2C+Nass%2FSkeena+Rivers+population%2C+Thaleichthys+pacificus+in+Canada&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=Committee+on+the+Status+of+Endangered+Wildlife+in+Canada&rft.date=2013&rft.au=COSEWIC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwildlife-species.canada.ca%2Fspecies-risk-registry%2Fvirtual_sara%2Ffiles%2Fcosewic%2Fsr_eulakane_eulachon_nass-skeena_1213_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species-registry.canada.ca/index-en.html#/species?sortBy=commonNameSort&sortDirection=asc&pageSize=10&keywords=Thaleichthys%20pacificus">"Species search"</a>. <i>Species at risk public registry</i>. Government of Canada. 2 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Species+at+risk+public+registry&rft.atitle=Species+search&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspecies-registry.canada.ca%2Findex-en.html%23%2Fspecies%3FsortBy%3DcommonNameSort%26sortDirection%3Dasc%26pageSize%3D10%26keywords%3DThaleichthys%2520pacificus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=162051">"Thaleichthys pacificus"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">Integrated Taxonomic Information System</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thaleichthys+pacificus&rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D162051&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEulachon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sitnews.net/JuneAllen/Ooligan/021703_ooligan.html">The First Sign of Spring: OOLIGAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/fish/pacificeulachon.htm">National Marine Fisheries Service eulachon webpage</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eulachon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fishbase.org/Summary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?genusname=Thaleichthys&speciesname=pacificus">FishBase entry for Thaleichthys pacificus</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.communitystories.ca/v1/pm_v2.php?id=record_detail&fl=0&lg=English&ex=00000328">Preserving the Tradition of T'lina Making</a> - Virtual Museum Exhibit of <a href="/wiki/Kwakwaka%27wakw" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwakwaka'wakw">Kwakwaka'wakw</a> eulachon oil production</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.4722780"><i>Central Coast First Nation preserves eulachon grease tradition as the fish returns to Bella Coola River</i></a>, Audrey McKinnon, CBC News, June 27, 2018, last opened Febr. 13, 2022</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sZYRl_4v2B4"><i>Sinumwack: Bella Coola Oolichan Run</i></a> (UBCIC, 1978)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/amp/1.4722780"><i>Watch a Fish Transform From Animal to Candle</i></a>, National Geographic on YouTube, last opened Febr. 13, 2022</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Thaleichthys pacificus</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q348917" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q348917">Q348917</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Thaleichthys_pacificus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Thaleichthys pacificus">Thaleichthys pacificus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Thaleichthys_pacificus/">Thaleichthys_pacificus</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=10698">10698</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/7C5HL">7C5HL</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">ECOS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9165">9165</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/FishBase" title="FishBase">FishBase</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fishbase.ca/summary/256">256</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2410903">2410903</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/113994">113994</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10154306">10154306</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=162051">162051</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/202415">202415</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/NatureServe" title="NatureServe">NatureServe</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorer.natureserve.org/Taxon/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.100935/">2.100935</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=240832">240832</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service" title="National Marine Fisheries Service">NOAA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/species/eulachon">eulachon</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/796584/">796584</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System" title="Ocean Biodiversity Information System">OBIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://obis.org/taxon/282959">282959</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=555682">555682</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/World_Register_of_Marine_Species" title="World Register of Marine Species">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=282959">282959</a></span></span></li></ul> 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