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<li id="toc-The_call_for_a_National_Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_call_for_a_National_Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The call for a National Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_call_for_a_National_Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foundation_and_early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_and_early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Foundation and early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_and_early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth_under_Eastlake_and_his_successors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth_under_Eastlake_and_his_successors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Growth under Eastlake and his successors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth_under_Eastlake_and_his_successors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Early 20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_World_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_World_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Second World War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_World_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-war_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-war_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Post-war developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-war_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Architecture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-William_Wilkins's_building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#William_Wilkins's_building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>William Wilkins's building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-William_Wilkins's_building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alteration_and_expansion_(Pennethorne,_Barry_and_Taylor)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alteration_and_expansion_(Pennethorne,_Barry_and_Taylor)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Alteration and expansion (Pennethorne, Barry and Taylor)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alteration_and_expansion_(Pennethorne,_Barry_and_Taylor)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century:_modernisation_versus_restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century:_modernisation_versus_restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>20th century: modernisation versus restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century:_modernisation_versus_restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sainsbury_Wing_and_later_additions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sainsbury_Wing_and_later_additions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Sainsbury Wing and later additions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sainsbury_Wing_and_later_additions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Renovation_of_the_Sainsbury_Wing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renovation_of_the_Sainsbury_Wing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Renovation of the Sainsbury Wing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renovation_of_the_Sainsbury_Wing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collection_highlights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collection_highlights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Collection highlights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collection_highlights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport_connections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport_connections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport connections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport_connections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>General sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Gallery</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 69 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_(%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86)" title="المعرض الوطني (لندن) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="المعرض الوطني (لندن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Milli_Qalereyas%C4%B1" title="London Milli Qalereyası – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="London Milli Qalereyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF" title="ন্যাশনাল গ্যালারি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ন্যাশনাল গ্যালারি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Лонданская нацыянальная галерэя – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лонданская нацыянальная галерэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Национална галерия (Лондон) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национална галерия (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_galerija" title="Nacionalna galerija – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nacionalna galerija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_Londrez" title="National Gallery Londrez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="National Gallery Londrez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_de_Londres" title="National Gallery de Londres – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Gallery de Londres" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_galerie_(Lond%C3%BDn)" title="Národní galerie (Londýn) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní galerie (Londýn)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Oriel_Genedlaethol_(Llundain)" title="Yr Oriel Genedlaethol (Llundain) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Oriel Genedlaethol (Llundain)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(London)" title="National Gallery (London) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Gallery (London)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusgalerii" title="Rahvusgalerii – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvusgalerii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Εθνική Πινακοθήκη Λονδίνου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική Πινακοθήκη Λονδίνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Galerio_(Londono)" title="Nacia Galerio (Londono) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Galerio (Londono)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="نگارخانه ملی لندن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نگارخانه ملی لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Gaileara%C3%AD_N%C3%A1isi%C3%BAnta" title="An Gailearaí Náisiúnta – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Gailearaí Náisiúnta" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC" title="내셔널 갤러리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내셔널 갤러리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Լոնդոնի ազգային պատկերասրահ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լոնդոնի ազգային պատկերասրահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80,_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A8" title="नैशनल गैलरी, लंदन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नैशनल गैलरी, लंदन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_galerija" title="Nacionalna galerija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nacionalna galerija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeri_Nasional_London" title="Galeri Nasional London – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Galeri Nasional London" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listasafn_Bretlands_(London)" title="Listasafn Bretlands (London) – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Listasafn Bretlands (London)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(Londra)" title="National Gallery (Londra) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Gallery (Londra)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA_(%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F)" title="הגלריה הלאומית (לונדון) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הגלריה הלאומית (לונדון)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98)" title="ეროვნული გალერეა (ლონდონი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეროვნული გალერეა (ლონდონი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinacotheca_Nationalis_(Britannia)" title="Pinacotheca Nationalis (Britannia) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pinacotheca Nationalis (Britannia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacion%C4%81l%C4%81_galerija_(Apvienot%C4%81_Karaliste)" title="Nacionālā galerija (Apvienotā Karaliste) – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nacionālā galerija (Apvienotā Karaliste)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londono_nacionalin%C4%97_galerija" title="Londono nacionalinė galerija – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Londono nacionalinė galerija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galeria_Nasional" title="Galeria Nasional – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Galeria Nasional" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(London)" title="National Gallery (London) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="National Gallery (London)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Национална галерија (Лондон) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национална галерија (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%81%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="المتحف الوطنى فى لندن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المتحف الوطنى فى لندن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D9%86%D9%87" title="لندن ملی نگارخنه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لندن ملی نگارخنه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(Londen)" title="National Gallery (Londen) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Gallery (Londen)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3)" title="ナショナル・ギャラリー (ロンドン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナショナル・ギャラリー (ロンドン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliy_galereya" title="Milliy galereya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Milliy galereya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نیشنل گیلری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیشنل گیلری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galar%C3%ACa_Nassional_(Londra)" title="Galarìa Nassional (Londra) – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Galarìa Nassional (Londra)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_w_Londynie" title="National Gallery w Londynie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Gallery w Londynie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(Londres)" title="National Gallery (Londres) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="National Gallery (Londres)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Лондонская национальная галерея – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лондонская национальная галерея" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_di_Londra" title="National Gallery di Londra – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="National Gallery di Londra" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery,_London" title="National Gallery, London – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National Gallery, London" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(Lond%C3%BDn)" title="National Gallery (Londýn) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="National Gallery (Londýn)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodna_galerija,_London" title="Narodna galerija, London – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Narodna galerija, London" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Национална галерија у Лондону – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Национална галерија у Лондону" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalna_galerija,_London" title="Nacionalna galerija, London – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nacionalna galerija, London" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(Lontoo)" title="National Gallery (Lontoo) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Gallery (Lontoo)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery" title="National Gallery – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="National Gallery" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="லண்டன் தேசிய அருங்காட்சியகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லண்டன் தேசிய அருங்காட்சியகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4_(%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99)" title="หอศิลป์แห่งชาติ (ลอนดอน) – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หอศิลป์แห่งชาติ (ลอนดอน)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery_(Londra)" title="National Gallery (Londra) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="National Gallery (Londra)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_(%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Національна галерея (Лондон) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна галерея (Лондон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%84_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نیشنل گیلری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیشنل گیلری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi 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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Gallery&params=51_30_32_N_0_7_42_W_type:landmark_region:GB-WSM"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°7′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50889°N 0.12833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50889; -0.12833</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery_(London)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery (London)">National Gallery (London)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art museum in London, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_galleries" title="List of national galleries">List of national galleries</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Gallery</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_London_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Gallery_London_logo.svg/170px-National_Gallery_London_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Gallery_London_logo.svg/255px-National_Gallery_London_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/National_Gallery_London_logo.svg/340px-National_Gallery_London_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="188" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-07,_DD_035.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_035.JPG/250px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_035.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_035.JPG/375px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_035.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_035.JPG/500px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-07%2C_DD_035.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5278" data-file-height="3519" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Trafalgar Square façade</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Open_street_map_central_london.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Gallery is located in Central London"><img alt="National Gallery is located in Central London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/250px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/375px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Open_street_map_central_london.svg/500px-Open_street_map_central_london.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1193" data-file-height="754" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:55.686%;left:54.335%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="National Gallery"><img alt="National Gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within Central London</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1824<span class="noprint">; 200 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1824</span>)</span>, current location since 1838</td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, London, England, United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Gallery&params=51_30_32_N_0_7_42_W_type:landmark_region:GB-WSM"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°30′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°7′42″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.50889°N 0.12833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.50889; -0.12833</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Art museum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">3,096,508 (2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ALVA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALVA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Finaldi" title="Gabriele Finaldi">Gabriele Finaldi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross</a><br /><i><a href="#Transport_connections">Detailed information below</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/">www<wbr />.nationalgallery<wbr />.org<wbr />.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180788#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Gallery</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">art museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a>, England. Founded in 1824, it houses a collection of more than 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current director of the National Gallery is <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Finaldi" title="Gabriele Finaldi">Gabriele Finaldi</a>. </p><p>The National Gallery is an <a href="/wiki/Exempt_charity" title="Exempt charity">exempt charity</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">non-departmental public body</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Department for Culture, Media and Sport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its collection belongs to the government on behalf of the British public, and entry to the main collection is free of charge. </p><p>Unlike comparable museums in continental Europe, the National Gallery was not formed by nationalising an existing royal or princely art collection. It came into being when the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">British government</a> bought <a href="/wiki/Angerstein_Collection" title="Angerstein Collection">38 paintings</a> from the heirs of <a href="/wiki/John_Julius_Angerstein" title="John Julius Angerstein">John Julius Angerstein</a> in 1824. After that initial purchase, the gallery was shaped mainly by its early directors, especially <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lock_Eastlake" title="Charles Lock Eastlake">Charles Lock Eastlake</a>, and by private donations, which now account for two-thirds of the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGentiliBarchamWhiteley20007_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentiliBarchamWhiteley20007-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The collection is smaller than many European national galleries, but encyclopaedic in scope; most major developments in Western painting "from <a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a> to <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> are represented with important works. It used to be claimed that this was one of the few national galleries that had all its works on permanent exhibition,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPotterton19778_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPotterton19778-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this is no longer the case. </p><p>The present building, the third site to house the National Gallery, was designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(architect)" title="William Wilkins (architect)">William Wilkins</a>. Building began in 1832 and it opened to the public in 1838. Only the façade onto Trafalgar Square remains essentially unchanged from this time, as the building has been expanded piecemeal throughout its history. Wilkins's building was often criticised for the perceived weaknesses of its design and for its lack of space; the latter problem led to the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Gallery</a> for British art in 1897. The Sainsbury Wing, a 1991 extension to the west by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a>, is a significant example of <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodernist</a> architecture in Britain. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_call_for_a_National_Gallery">The call for a National Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The call for a National Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sebastiano_del_Piombo,_The_Raising_of_Lazarus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Realistic painting of a robed figure, arms extended, standing outside on a small platform among people doing various things such as talking to each other, but most of whom are looking at him." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sebastiano_del_Piombo%2C_The_Raising_of_Lazarus.jpg/170px-Sebastiano_del_Piombo%2C_The_Raising_of_Lazarus.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sebastiano_del_Piombo%2C_The_Raising_of_Lazarus.jpg/255px-Sebastiano_del_Piombo%2C_The_Raising_of_Lazarus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Sebastiano_del_Piombo%2C_The_Raising_of_Lazarus.jpg/340px-Sebastiano_del_Piombo%2C_The_Raising_of_Lazarus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2919" data-file-height="3874" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Raising_of_Lazarus_(Sebastiano_del_Piombo)" title="The Raising of Lazarus (Sebastiano del Piombo)">The Raising of Lazarus</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_del_Piombo" title="Sebastiano del Piombo">Sebastiano del Piombo</a>, from the <a href="/wiki/Angerstein_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Angerstein collection">Angerstein collection</a>. This became the founding collection of the National Gallery in 1824. The painting has the <a href="/wiki/Accession_number_(library_science)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accession number (library science)">accession number</a> NG1, making it officially the first painting to enter the gallery.</figcaption></figure> <p>The late 18th century saw the <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">nationalisation</a> of royal or princely art collections across mainland Europe. The Bavarian royal collection (now in the <a href="/wiki/Alte_Pinakothek" title="Alte Pinakothek">Alte Pinakothek</a>, Munich) opened to the public in 1779, that of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Medici" title="House of Medici">Medici</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> around 1789 (as the <a href="/wiki/Uffizi" title="Uffizi">Uffizi</a> Gallery), and the Museum Français at the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> was formed out of the former French royal collection in 1793.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor199929–30_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor199929–30-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, however, did not follow other European countries, and the British <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a> still remains in the sovereign's possession. In 1777, the British government had the opportunity to buy an art collection of international stature, when the descendants of Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Walpole" title="Robert Walpole">Robert Walpole</a> put <a href="/wiki/Walpole_collection" title="Walpole collection">his collection</a> up for sale. The MP <a href="/wiki/John_Wilkes" title="John Wilkes">John Wilkes</a> argued for the government to buy this "invaluable treasure" and suggested that it be housed in "a noble gallery... to be built in the spacious garden of the British Museum".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nothing came of Wilkes's appeal and 20 years later the collection was bought in its entirety by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_the_Great" title="Catherine the Great">Catherine the Great</a>; it is now to be found in the <a href="/wiki/State_Hermitage_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="State Hermitage Museum">State Hermitage Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>. </p><p>A plan to acquire 150 paintings from the <a href="/wiki/Orl%C3%A9ans_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Orléans collection">Orléans collection</a>, which had been brought to London for sale in 1798, also failed, despite the interest of both the King and the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/William_Pitt_the_Younger" title="William Pitt the Younger">Pitt the Younger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPenny2008466_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPenny2008466-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The twenty-five paintings from that collection now in the gallery, including "NG1", arrived later by a variety of routes. In 1799, the dealer <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Desenfans" title="Noël Desenfans">Noël Desenfans</a> offered a ready-made national collection to the British government; he and his partner Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bourgeois" title="Francis Bourgeois">Francis Bourgeois</a> had assembled it for the king of <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland</a>, before the <a href="/wiki/Third_Partition_of_Poland" title="Third Partition of Poland">Third Partition</a> in 1795 abolished Polish independence.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor199929–30_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor199929–30-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This offer was declined and Bourgeois bequeathed the collection to his old school, <a href="/wiki/Dulwich_College" title="Dulwich College">Dulwich College</a>, on his death. The collection opened in 1814 in Britain's first purpose-built public gallery, the <a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Dulwich Picture Gallery</a>. The Scottish dealer William Buchanan and the collector Joseph Count Truchsess both formed art collections expressly as the basis for a future national collection, but their respective offers (both made in 1803) were also declined.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor199929–30_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor199929–30-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the Walpole sale many artists, including <a href="/wiki/James_Barry_(painter)" title="James Barry (painter)">James Barry</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Flaxman" title="John Flaxman">John Flaxman</a>, had made renewed calls for the establishment of a National Gallery, arguing that a British school of painting could only flourish if it had access to the canon of European painting. The <a href="/wiki/British_Institution" title="British Institution">British Institution</a>, founded in 1805 by a group of aristocratic connoisseurs, attempted to address this situation. The members lent works to exhibitions that changed annually, while an art school was held in the summer months. However, as the paintings that were lent were often mediocre,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some artists resented the Institution and saw it as a racket for the gentry to increase the sale prices of their <a href="/wiki/Old_Master" title="Old Master">Old Master</a> paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin200645_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin200645-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the Institution's founding members, Sir <a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Beaumont,_7th_Baronet" title="Sir George Beaumont, 7th Baronet">George Beaumont, Bt</a>, would eventually play a major role in the National Gallery's foundation by offering a gift of 16 paintings. </p><p>In 1823, another major art collection came on the market, which had been assembled by the recently deceased <a href="/wiki/John_Julius_Angerstein" title="John Julius Angerstein">John Julius Angerstein</a>. Angerstein was a Russian-born émigré banker based in London; his collection numbered 38 paintings, including works by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">Hogarth</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_A-la-Mode_(Hogarth)" title="Marriage A-la-Mode (Hogarth)">Marriage A-la-Mode</a></i> series. On 1 July 1823, <a href="/wiki/George_Agar-Ellis,_1st_Baron_Dover" title="George Agar-Ellis, 1st Baron Dover">George Agar-Ellis</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Whigs_(British_political_party)" title="Whigs (British political party)">Whig</a> politician, proposed to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a> that it purchase the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin200651_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin200651-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appeal was given added impetus by Beaumont's offer, which came with two conditions: that the government buy the <a href="/wiki/Angerstein_collection" class="mw-redirect" title="Angerstein collection">Angerstein collection</a>, and that a suitable building was to be found. The unexpected repayment of a war debt by <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a> finally moved the government to buy Angerstein's collection, for £57,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_and_early_history">Foundation and early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Foundation and early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Engraving of a three-storey building, seen from the street. Women in long dresses date the picture." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg/170px-National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg/255px-National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/National_Gallery_at_100_Pall_Mall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>100 <a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall</a>, the home of the National Gallery from 1824 to 1834</figcaption></figure> <p>The National Gallery opened in 1824 in Angerstein's former townhouse at No. 100 <a href="/wiki/Pall_Mall,_London" title="Pall Mall, London">Pall Mall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Angerstein's paintings were joined in 1826 by those from Beaumont's collection, and in 1831 by the Reverend <a href="/wiki/William_Holwell_Carr" title="William Holwell Carr">William Holwell Carr</a>'s bequest of 35 paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrookham200943_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrookham200943-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Initially the Keeper of Paintings, <a href="/wiki/William_Seguier" title="William Seguier">William Seguier</a>, bore the burden of managing the gallery, but in July 1824 some of this responsibility fell to the newly formed board of trustees. </p><p>The National Gallery at Pall Mall was frequently overcrowded and hot, and its diminutive size in comparison with the Louvre in Paris was a cause of national embarrassment. But Agar-Ellis, by then a trustee of the gallery, appraised the site for being "in the very gangway of London"; this was seen as necessary for the gallery to fulfil its social purpose.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor199936–37_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor199936–37-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Subsidence" title="Subsidence">Subsidence</a> in No. 100 caused the gallery to move briefly to No. 105 Pall Mall, which the novelist <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Trollope" title="Anthony Trollope">Anthony Trollope</a> described as a "dingy, dull, narrow house, ill-adapted for the exhibition of the treasures it held".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor199936–37_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor199936–37-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This in turn had to be demolished for the opening of a road to <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House_Terrace" title="Carlton House Terrace">Carlton House Terrace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Survey_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Survey-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1832, construction began on a new building by <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(architect)" title="William Wilkins (architect)">William Wilkins</a> on the northern half of the site of the old <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a> in <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a>, after the transformation of its southern half into <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> in the late 1820s. The location was a significant one, between the wealthy <a href="/wiki/West_End_of_London" title="West End of London">West End</a> and poorer areas to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGregor200430_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGregor200430-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The argument that the collection could be accessed by people of all <a href="/wiki/Social_classes" class="mw-redirect" title="Social classes">social classes</a> outstripped other concerns, such as the pollution of central London or the failings of Wilkins's building, when the prospect of a move to <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">South Kensington</a> was mooted in the 1850s. According to the Parliamentary Commission of 1857, "The <i>existence</i> of the pictures is not the end purpose of the collection, but the means only to give the people an ennobling enjoyment".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Growth_under_Eastlake_and_his_successors">Growth under Eastlake and his successors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Growth under Eastlake and his successors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>15th- and 16th-century Italian paintings were at the core of the National Gallery and for the first 30 years of its existence the trustees' independent acquisitions were mainly limited to works by <a href="/wiki/High_Renaissance" title="High Renaissance">High Renaissance</a> masters. Their conservative tastes resulted in several missed opportunities and the management of the gallery later fell into complete disarray, with no acquisitions being made between 1847 and 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A critical House of Commons report in 1851 called for the appointment of a director, whose authority would surpass that of the trustees. Many thought the position would go to the German art historian <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Friedrich_Waagen" title="Gustav Friedrich Waagen">Gustav Friedrich Waagen</a>, whom the gallery had consulted on previous occasions about the lighting and display of the collections. However, the man preferred for the job by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Prince Albert</a> and the Prime Minister, <a href="/wiki/John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell" title="John Russell, 1st Earl Russell">Lord John Russell</a>, was the Keeper of Paintings at the gallery, Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lock_Eastlake" title="Charles Lock Eastlake">Charles Lock Eastlake</a>. Eastlake, who was President of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a>, played an essential role in the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/Arundel_Society" title="Arundel Society">Arundel Society</a> and knew most of London's leading art experts. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Piero_della_Francesca_-_Battesimo_di_Cristo_(National_Gallery,_London).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Piero_della_Francesca_-_Battesimo_di_Cristo_%28National_Gallery%2C_London%29.jpg/170px-Piero_della_Francesca_-_Battesimo_di_Cristo_%28National_Gallery%2C_London%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Piero_della_Francesca_-_Battesimo_di_Cristo_%28National_Gallery%2C_London%29.jpg/255px-Piero_della_Francesca_-_Battesimo_di_Cristo_%28National_Gallery%2C_London%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Piero_della_Francesca_-_Battesimo_di_Cristo_%28National_Gallery%2C_London%29.jpg/340px-Piero_della_Francesca_-_Battesimo_di_Cristo_%28National_Gallery%2C_London%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4147" data-file-height="5958" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Baptism_of_Christ_(Piero_della_Francesca)" title="The Baptism of Christ (Piero della Francesca)">The Baptism of Christ</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Piero_della_Francesca" title="Piero della Francesca">Piero della Francesca</a>, one of Eastlake's purchases</figcaption></figure> <p>The new director's taste was for the Northern and Early Italian Renaissance masters or "primitives", who had been neglected by the gallery's acquisitions policy but were slowly gaining recognition from connoisseurs. He made annual tours to the continent and to Italy in particular, seeking out appropriate paintings to buy for the gallery. In all, he bought 148 pictures abroad and 46 in Britain,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> among the former such seminal works as <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Uccello" title="Paolo Uccello">Paolo Uccello</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_San_Romano" title="The Battle of San Romano">The Battle of San Romano</a></i>. Eastlake also amassed a private art collection during this period, consisting of paintings that he knew did not interest the trustees. His ultimate aim, however, was for them to enter the National Gallery; this was duly arranged upon his death by his friend and successor as director, <a href="/wiki/William_Boxall" title="William Boxall">William Boxall</a>, and his widow Lady <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Eastlake" title="Elizabeth Eastlake">Elizabeth Eastlake</a>. </p><p>One of the most persistent criticisms of the National Gallery, other than of the perceived inadequacies of the building, has been of its conservation policy. The gallery's detractors have accused it of having had an over-zealous approach to restoration. The first cleaning operation at the National Gallery began in 1844 after Eastlake's appointment as Keeper, and was the subject of attacks in the press after the first three paintings to receive the treatment – a <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Rubens</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Aelbert_Cuyp" title="Aelbert Cuyp">Cuyp</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Velázquez</a> – were unveiled to the public in 1846.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBomford19977_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBomford19977-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gallery's most virulent critic was J. Morris Moore, who wrote a series of letters to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> under the pseudonym "Verax" savaging the institution's cleanings. While an 1853 Parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Select_committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Select committee (United Kingdom)">select committee</a> set up to investigate the matter cleared the gallery of any wrongdoing, criticism of its methods has been erupting sporadically ever since from some in the art establishment. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vignetta-Punch-Restauro.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vignetta-Punch-Restauro.gif/250px-Vignetta-Punch-Restauro.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vignetta-Punch-Restauro.gif/375px-Vignetta-Punch-Restauro.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Vignetta-Punch-Restauro.gif/500px-Vignetta-Punch-Restauro.gif 2x" data-file-width="1998" data-file-height="780" /></a><figcaption>An 1847 <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a></i> cartoon by <a href="/wiki/John_Leech_(caricaturist)" title="John Leech (caricaturist)">John Leech</a> depicting the restoration controversy then ongoing</figcaption></figure> <p>The gallery's lack of space remained acute in this period. In 1845, a large bequest of British paintings was made by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Vernon_(art_patron)" title="Robert Vernon (art patron)">Robert Vernon</a>; there was insufficient room in the Wilkins building so they were displayed first in Vernon's town house at No. 50 Pall Mall and then at <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BakerHenry_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BakerHenry-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gallery was even less well equipped for its next major bequest, as <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a> was to bequeath the entire contents of his studio, excepting unfinished works, to the nation upon his death in 1851. The first 20 of these were displayed off-site in <a href="/wiki/Marlborough_House" title="Marlborough House">Marlborough House</a> in 1856.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrookham201256_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrookham201256-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nicholson_Wornum" title="Ralph Nicholson Wornum">Ralph Nicholson Wornum</a>, the gallery's Keeper and Secretary, worked with <a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin" title="John Ruskin">John Ruskin</a> to bring the bequest together. The stipulation in Turner's will that two of his paintings be displayed alongside works by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200972–73_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200972–73-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is still honoured as of 2024, but his bequest has never been adequately displayed in its entirety; today the works are divided between Trafalgar Square and the Clore Gallery, a small purpose-built extension to <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a> completed in 1985. </p><p>The third director, Sir <a href="/wiki/Frederic_William_Burton" title="Frederic William Burton">Frederic William Burton</a>, laid the foundations of the collection of 18th-century art and made several outstanding purchases from English private collections. The acquisition in 1885 of two paintings from <a href="/wiki/Blenheim_Palace" title="Blenheim Palace">Blenheim Palace</a>, Raphael's <i><a href="/wiki/Ansidei_Madonna" title="Ansidei Madonna">Ansidei Madonna</a></i> and van Dyck's <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Charles_I" title="Equestrian Portrait of Charles I">Equestrian Portrait of Charles I</a></i>, with a record-setting grant of £87,500 from the <a href="/wiki/HM_Treasury" title="HM Treasury">Treasury</a>, brought the gallery's "golden age of collecting" to an end, as its annual purchase grant was suspended for several years thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin200687–89_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin200687–89-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the gallery purchased <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Holbein</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)" title="The Ambassadors (Holbein)">Ambassadors</a></i> from the <a href="/wiki/William_Pleydell-Bouverie,_5th_Earl_of_Radnor" title="William Pleydell-Bouverie, 5th Earl of Radnor">Earl of Radnor</a> in 1890, it did so with the aid of private individuals for the first time in its history.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200993_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200993-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1897, the formation of the National Gallery of British Art, known unofficially from early in its history as the <a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate Gallery</a>, allowed some British works to be moved off-site, following the precedent set by the Vernon collection and the Turner Bequest. Works by artists born after 1790 were moved to the new gallery on <a href="/wiki/Millbank" title="Millbank">Millbank</a>, which allowed <a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">Hogarth</a>, Turner and <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a> to remain in Trafalgar Square. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RokebyVenus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Realistic painting of a nude woman seen from behind, reclining on a couch. She is looking at her reflection in a mirror held by a winged child." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RokebyVenus.jpg/220px-RokebyVenus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RokebyVenus.jpg/330px-RokebyVenus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/RokebyVenus.jpg/440px-RokebyVenus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6162" data-file-height="4226" /></a><figcaption><i>Venus at her Mirror</i> (The <i><a href="/wiki/Rokeby_Venus" title="Rokeby Venus">Rokeby Venus</a></i>) by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The agricultural crisis at the turn of the 20th century caused many aristocratic families to sell their paintings, but the British national collections were priced out of the market by American plutocrats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006107_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006107-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This prompted the foundation of the <a href="/wiki/National_Art-Collections_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="National Art-Collections Fund">National Art-Collections Fund</a>, a society of subscribers dedicated to stemming the flow of artworks to the United States. Their first acquisition for the National Gallery was <a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Velázquez</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Rokeby_Venus" title="Rokeby Venus">Rokeby Venus</a></i> in 1906, followed by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Holbein</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Christina_of_Denmark" title="Portrait of Christina of Denmark">Portrait of Christina of Denmark</a></i> in 1909. However, despite the crisis in aristocratic fortunes, the following decade was one of several great bequests from private collectors. In 1909, the industrialist <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Mond" title="Ludwig Mond">Ludwig Mond</a> gave 42 Italian Renaissance paintings, including the <i><a href="/wiki/Mond_Crucifixion" title="Mond Crucifixion">Mond Crucifixion</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>, to the gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other bequests of note were those of <a href="/wiki/George_Salting" title="George Salting">George Salting</a> in 1910, <a href="/wiki/Austen_Henry_Layard" title="Austen Henry Layard">Austen Henry Layard</a> in 1916 and Sir <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lane" title="Hugh Lane">Hugh Lane</a> in 1917. </p><p>The initial reception of <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionist</a> art at the gallery was exceptionally controversial. In 1906, Sir Hugh Lane promised 39 paintings, including <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Renoir</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Umbrellas_(Renoir_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Umbrellas (Renoir painting)">Umbrellas</a></i>, to the National Gallery on his death, unless a suitable building could be built in <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>. Although eagerly accepted by the director <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holroyd" title="Charles Holroyd">Charles Holroyd</a>, they were received with extreme hostility by the trustees; <a href="/wiki/Algernon_Freeman-Mitford,_1st_Baron_Redesdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Algernon Freeman-Mitford, 1st Baron Redesdale">Lord Redesdale</a> wrote that "I would as soon expect to hear of a Mormon service being conducted in <a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Cathedral" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Paul's Cathedral">St. Paul's Cathedral</a> as to see the exhibition of the works of the modern French Art-rebels in the sacred precincts of Trafalgar Square".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps as a result of such attitudes, Lane amended his will with a codicil that the works should only go to Ireland, but crucially this was never witnessed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006132_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006132-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lane died on board the <a href="/wiki/RMS_Lusitania" title="RMS Lusitania">RMS <i>Lusitania</i></a> in 1915, and a dispute began which was not resolved until 1959. Part of the collection is now on permanent loan to the <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Lane_Gallery" title="Hugh Lane Gallery">Hugh Lane Gallery</a> and other works rotate between London and Dublin every few years. </p><p>A fund for the purchase of modern paintings established by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Courtauld_(art_collector)" title="Samuel Courtauld (art collector)">Samuel Courtauld</a> in 1923 bought <a href="/wiki/Georges-Pierre_Seurat" class="mw-redirect" title="Georges-Pierre Seurat">Seurat</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_at_Asni%C3%A8res" title="Bathers at Asnières">Bathers at Asnières</a></i> and other modern works for the nation;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006131_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006131-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1934, many of these were transferred to the National Gallery from the Tate. </p><p>The director <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Kenneth Clark</a>'s decision in 1939 to label a group of Venetian paintings, <i><a href="/wiki/Scenes_from_Tebaldeo%27s_Eclogues" title="Scenes from Tebaldeo's Eclogues">Scenes from Tebaldeo's Eclogues</a></i>, as works by <a href="/wiki/Giorgione" title="Giorgione">Giorgione</a> was controversial at the time, and the panels were soon identified as works by <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Previtali" title="Andrea Previtali">Andrea Previtali</a> by a junior curator Clark had appointed.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_World_War">Second World War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Second World War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bwlch_y_Slaters_quarry#Second_World_War" title="Bwlch y Slaters quarry">Bwlch y Slaters quarry § Second World War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Evacuation_of_Paintings_From_London_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36302.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_Evacuation_of_Paintings_From_London_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36302.jpg/220px-The_Evacuation_of_Paintings_From_London_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36302.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_Evacuation_of_Paintings_From_London_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36302.jpg/330px-The_Evacuation_of_Paintings_From_London_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36302.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_Evacuation_of_Paintings_From_London_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36302.jpg/440px-The_Evacuation_of_Paintings_From_London_during_the_Second_World_War_HU36302.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="573" /></a><figcaption>Paintings being evacuated from the National Gallery during the Second World War</figcaption></figure> <p>Shortly before the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> the paintings were evacuated to locations in <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Penrhyn_Castle" title="Penrhyn Castle">Penrhyn Castle</a> and the university colleges of <a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosman200825_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosman200825-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1940, during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">Battle of France</a>, a more secure home was sought, and there were discussions about moving the paintings to Canada. This idea was firmly rejected by <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>, who wrote in a telegram to Kenneth Clark, "bury them in caves or in cellars, but not a picture shall leave these islands".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMacGregor200443_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMacGregor200443-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead a slate quarry at <a href="/wiki/Bwlch_y_Slaters_quarry" title="Bwlch y Slaters quarry">Manod</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Blaenau_Ffestiniog" title="Blaenau Ffestiniog">Blaenau Ffestiniog</a> in North Wales, was requisitioned for the gallery's use.<sup id="cite_ref-NG_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the seclusion afforded by the paintings' new location, the Keeper (and future director) <a href="/wiki/Martin_Davies_(museum_director)" title="Martin Davies (museum director)">Martin Davies</a> began to compile scholarly catalogues on the collection, with assistance of the gallery's library which was also stored in the quarry. The move to Manod confirmed the importance of storing paintings at a constant temperature and humidity, something the gallery's conservators had long suspected but had hitherto been unable to prove.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosman200879_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosman200879-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This eventually resulted in the first air-conditioned gallery opening in 1949.<sup id="cite_ref-BakerHenry_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BakerHenry-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the course of the war <a href="/wiki/Myra_Hess" title="Myra Hess">Myra Hess</a> and other musicians, such as <a href="/wiki/Moura_Lympany" title="Moura Lympany">Moura Lympany</a>, gave daily lunch-time recitals in the empty building in Trafalgar Square, to raise public morale as every concert hall in London was closed.<sup id="cite_ref-NG-Hess_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NG-Hess-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosman200835_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosman200835-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Art exhibitions were held at the gallery as a complement to the recitals. The first of these was <i>British Painting since Whistler</i> in 1940, organised by <a href="/wiki/Lillian_Browse" title="Lillian Browse">Lillian Browse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-farr_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-farr-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who also mounted the major joint retrospective <i>Exhibition of Paintings by Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Nicholson_(artist)" title="William Nicholson (artist)">William Nicholson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_B._Yeats" title="Jack B. Yeats">Jack B. Yeats</a></i> held from 1 January to 15 March 1942, which was seen by 10,518 visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-1942cat_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1942cat-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reed_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reed-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Exhibitions of work by war artists, including <a href="/wiki/Paul_Nash_(artist)" title="Paul Nash (artist)">Paul Nash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Spencer" title="Stanley Spencer">Stanley Spencer</a>, were also held; the <a href="/wiki/War_Artists%27_Advisory_Committee" title="War Artists' Advisory Committee">War Artists' Advisory Committee</a> had been set up by Clark in order "to keep artists at work on any pretext".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosman200891–93_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosman200891–93-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, a request from an artist to see <a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>'s <i>Portrait of Margaretha de Geer</i> (a new acquisition) resulted in the "Picture of the Month" scheme, in which a single painting was removed from Manod and exhibited to the general public in the National Gallery each month. The art critic <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Read" title="Herbert Read">Herbert Read</a>, writing that year, called the National Gallery "a defiant outpost of culture right in the middle of a bombed and shattered metropolis".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosman200899_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosman200899-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The paintings returned to Trafalgar Square in 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-war_developments">Post-war developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Post-war developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last major outcry against the use of radical conservation techniques at the National Gallery was in the immediate post-war years, following a restoration campaign by the gallery's chief restorer <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Ruhemann" title="Helmut Ruhemann">Helmut Ruhemann</a> while the paintings were in Manod Quarry. When the cleaned pictures were exhibited to the public in 1946 there followed a furore with parallels to that of a century earlier. The principal criticism was that the extensive removal of <a href="/wiki/Varnish" title="Varnish">varnish</a>, which was used in the 19th century to protect the surface of paintings but which darkened and discoloured over time, may have resulted in the loss of "harmonising" glazes added to the paintings by the artists themselves. The opposition to Ruhemann's techniques was led by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Gombrich" title="Ernst Gombrich">Ernst Gombrich</a>, a professor at the <a href="/wiki/Warburg_Institute" title="Warburg Institute">Warburg Institute</a> who in later correspondence with a restorer described being treated with "offensive superciliousness" by the National Gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWalden2004176_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWalden2004176-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 1947 commission concluded that no damage had been done in the recent cleanings. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg/170px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg/255px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg/340px-Leonardo_da_Vinci_-_Virgin_and_Child_with_Ss_Anne_and_John_the_Baptist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4487" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_Anne_and_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist">The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the post-war years, acquisitions have become increasingly difficult for the National Gallery as the prices for Old Masters – and even more so for the Impressionists and <a href="/wiki/Post-Impressionism" title="Post-Impressionism">Post-Impressionists</a> – have risen beyond its means. Some of the gallery's most significant purchases in this period would have been impossible without the major public appeals backing them, including <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>'s cartoon of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_Anne_and_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist">The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist</a></i> (bought in 1962) and <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Actaeon" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Actaeon">Death of Actaeon</a></i> (bought in 1972). The gallery's purchase grant from the government was frozen in 1985, but later that year it received an endowment of £50 million from Sir <a href="/wiki/Paul_Getty" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Getty">Paul Getty</a>, enabling many major purchases to be made.<sup id="cite_ref-BakerHenry_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BakerHenry-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 1985 <a href="/wiki/John_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" title="John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover">Lord Sainsbury of Preston Candover</a> and his brothers, the Hon. <a href="/wiki/Simon_Sainsbury" title="Simon Sainsbury">Simon Sainsbury</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Sainsbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Timothy Sainsbury">Timothy Sainsbury</a>, had made a donation that would enable the construction of the Sainsbury Wing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006429_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006429-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The directorship of <a href="/wiki/Neil_MacGregor" title="Neil MacGregor">Neil MacGregor</a> saw a major rehang at the gallery, dispensing with the classification of paintings by national school that had been introduced by Eastlake. The new chronological hang sought to emphasise the interaction between cultures rather than fixed national characteristics, reflecting the change in art-historical values since the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006435_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006435-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In other respects, however, Victorian tastes were rehabilitated: the building's interiors were no longer considered an embarrassment and were restored, and in 1999 the gallery accepted a bequest of 26 <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque" title="Italian Baroque">Italian Baroque</a> paintings from Sir <a href="/wiki/Denis_Mahon" title="Denis Mahon">Denis Mahon</a>. Earlier in the 20th century many considered the Baroque to be beyond the pale: in 1945 the gallery's trustees declined to buy a <a href="/wiki/Guercino" title="Guercino">Guercino</a> from Mahon's collection for £200. The same painting was valued at £4 million in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mahon's bequest was made on the condition that the gallery would never <a href="/wiki/Collection_(museum)#Deaccessioning" title="Collection (museum)">deaccession</a> any of its paintings or charge for admission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaskell2000179–182_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaskell2000179–182-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:auto; margin:1em 1em 2em 0; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Associate artists </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paula_Rego" title="Paula Rego">Paula Rego</a></td> <td>1989–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ken_Kiff" title="Ken Kiff">Ken Kiff</a></td> <td>1991–1993 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Blake_(artist)" title="Peter Blake (artist)">Peter Blake</a></td> <td>1994–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Maria_Pacheco" title="Ana Maria Pacheco">Ana Maria Pacheco</a></td> <td>1997–1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ron_Mueck" title="Ron Mueck">Ron Mueck</a></td> <td>2000–2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Virtue" title="John Virtue">John Virtue</a></td> <td>2003–2005 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alison_Watt_(Scottish_painter)" title="Alison Watt (Scottish painter)">Alison Watt</a></td> <td>2006–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Landy" title="Michael Landy">Michael Landy</a></td> <td>2009–2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Shaw_(artist)" title="George Shaw (artist)">George Shaw</a></td> <td>2014–2016 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Jock McFadyen was the first Artist in Residence in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 1989, the gallery has run an Associate Artist scheme that gives a studio to contemporary artists to create work based on the permanent collection. They usually hold the position of associate artist for two years and are given an exhibition in the National Gallery at the end of their tenure. </p><p>The respective remits of the National and Tate Galleries, which had long been contested by the two institutions, were more clearly defined in 1996. 1900 was established as the cut-off point for paintings in the National Gallery, and in 1997 more than 60 post-1900 paintings from the collection were given to the Tate on a long-term loan, in return for works by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a> and others. However, future expansion of the National Gallery may yet see the return of 20th-century paintings to its walls.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_-_Diana_and_Actaeon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting of a man happening upon a group of nude women, bathing in a grotto-like space." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Titian_-_Diana_and_Actaeon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Titian_-_Diana_and_Actaeon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Titian_-_Diana_and_Actaeon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Titian_-_Diana_and_Actaeon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Titian_-_Diana_and_Actaeon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Titian_-_Diana_and_Actaeon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2750" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Actaeon_(Titian)" title="Diana and Actaeon (Titian)">Diana and Actaeon</a></i>, bought in 2008, jointly with the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Scotland">National Gallery of Scotland</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tizian_015_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Painting of two groups of mostly nude women; on the right, the goddess Diana points accusingly at a woman in the left group who lies on the floor in a state of distress." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tizian_015_%282%29.jpg/220px-Tizian_015_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tizian_015_%282%29.jpg/330px-Tizian_015_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Tizian_015_%282%29.jpg/440px-Tizian_015_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="5527" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Titian's <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Callisto" title="Diana and Callisto">Diana and Callisto</a></i>, bought in 2012, jointly with the National Gallery of Scotland</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In the 21st century there have been three large fundraising campaigns at the gallery: in 2004, to buy Raphael's <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Pinks" title="Madonna of the Pinks">Madonna of the Pinks</a></i>; in 2008, for Titian's <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Actaeon_(Titian)" title="Diana and Actaeon (Titian)">Diana and Actaeon</a></i>; and in 2012, Titian's <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Callisto" title="Diana and Callisto">Diana and Callisto</a></i>. Both Titians were bought in tandem with the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Scotland" class="mw-redirect" title="National Gallery of Scotland">National Gallery of Scotland</a> for £95 m. Both of these major works were sold from the <a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Loan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bridgewater Loan">collection of the Duke of Sutherland</a>. The National Gallery is now largely priced out of the market for Old Master paintings and can only make such acquisitions with the backing of major public appeals; the departing director <a href="/wiki/Charles_Saumarez_Smith" title="Charles Saumarez Smith">Charles Saumarez Smith</a> expressed his frustration at this situation in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-gayford_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gayford-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The National Gallery was sponsored by the Italian arms manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Finmeccanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Finmeccanica">Finmeccanica</a> between October 2011 and October 2012. The sponsorship deal allowed the company to use gallery spaces for gatherings, and the gallery was used to host delegates during the <a href="/wiki/DSEI" title="DSEI">DSEI</a> arms fair and the <a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnborough Airshow">Farnborough Airshow</a>. The sponsorship deal was ended a year early after protests.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2014, the gallery purchased <i><a href="/wiki/Men_of_the_Docks" title="Men of the Docks">Men of the Docks</a></i> by the American artist <a href="/wiki/George_Bellows" title="George Bellows">George Bellows</a> for $25.5 million (£15.6 million). It was the first major American painting to be purchased by the gallery. The director, <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Penny" title="Nicholas Penny">Nicholas Penny</a>, termed the painting a new direction for the gallery, a non-European painting in a European style. Its sale was controversial in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, the National Gallery was one of the first public galleries in London to charge more than £20 for admission to a special exhibition, the exhibition in question being of works by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2019, an <a href="/wiki/Employment_tribunal" title="Employment tribunal">employment tribunal</a> ruled that the gallery had incorrectly classed its team of educators as self-employed contractors.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The educators were awarded the status of "workers" following legal action brought by 27 claimants. The case received considerable press and media coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, the National Gallery celebrated its 200th anniversary with a range of programmes, events, and collaborations.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="William_Wilkins's_building"><span id="William_Wilkins.27s_building"></span>William Wilkins's building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: William Wilkins's building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">National Gallery</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Wilkins%27s_building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_Wilkins%27s_building.JPG/250px-William_Wilkins%27s_building.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_Wilkins%27s_building.JPG/375px-William_Wilkins%27s_building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/William_Wilkins%27s_building.JPG/500px-William_Wilkins%27s_building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Wilkins Building, with the church of <a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a> to the right</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1832–1838</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">William Wilkins</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">National Gallery</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">5 February 1970</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1066236<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The first suggestion for a National Gallery on Trafalgar Square came from <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a>, who envisaged it on the site of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews#At_Charing_Cross" title="Royal Mews">King's Mews</a>, while a <a href="/wiki/Parthenon" title="Parthenon">Parthenon</a>-like building for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy">Royal Academy</a> would occupy the centre of the square.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiscombe1980180–182_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELiscombe1980180–182-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Economic recession prevented this scheme from being built, but a competition for the Mews site was eventually held in 1831, for which Nash submitted a design with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Robert_Cockerell" title="Charles Robert Cockerell">Charles Robert Cockerell</a> as his co-architect. Nash's popularity was waning by this time, however, and the commission was awarded to <a href="/wiki/William_Wilkins_(architect)" title="William Wilkins (architect)">William Wilkins</a>, who was involved in the selection of the site and submitted some drawings at the last moment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummerson1962208–209_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummerson1962208–209-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilkins had hoped to build a "Temple of the Arts, nurturing contemporary art through historical example",<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the commission was blighted by parsimony and compromise, and the resulting building, which opened to the public on 9 April 1838,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200949_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200949-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was deemed a failure on almost all counts. </p><p>The site only allowed for the building to be one room deep, as a workhouse and a barracks lay immediately behind.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To exacerbate matters, there was a public right of way through the site to these buildings, which accounts for the access porticoes on the eastern and western sides of the façade. These had to incorporate columns from the demolished <a href="/wiki/Carlton_House,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Carlton House, London">Carlton House</a>, and their relative shortness resulted in an elevation that was deemed excessively low, thus failing to provide Trafalgar Square with its desired commanding focal point to the north. Also recycled are the sculptures on the façade, originally intended for Nash's <a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a> but abandoned due to his financial problems.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The eastern half of the building housed the Royal Academy until 1868, which further diminished the space afforded to the National Gallery. </p><p>The building was the object of public ridicule before it had even been completed, as a version of the design had been leaked to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Literary_Gazette" title="The Literary Gazette">The Literary Gazette</a></i> in 1833.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin200660_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin200660-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two years before completion, its infamous "pepperpot" elevation appeared on the frontispiece of <i>Contrasts</i> (1836), an influential tract by the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Gothicist</a> <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Pugin" title="Augustus Pugin">Augustus Pugin</a>, as an example of the degeneracy of the classical style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006367_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006367-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even <a href="/wiki/William_IV" title="William IV">William IV</a> (in his last recorded utterance) thought the building a "nasty little pokey hole",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200950_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200950-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/William_Makepeace_Thackeray" title="William Makepeace Thackeray">William Makepeace Thackeray</a> called it "a little gin shop of a building".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200950_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200950-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The twentieth-century architectural historian Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Summerson" title="John Summerson">John Summerson</a> echoed these early criticisms when he compared the arrangement of a <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a> and two diminutive <a href="/wiki/Turret_(architecture)" title="Turret (architecture)">turrets</a> on the roofline to "the clock and vases on a mantelpiece, only less useful".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummerson1962208–209_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESummerson1962208–209-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a>'s landscaping of Trafalgar Square, from 1840, included a north terrace so that the building would appear to be raised, thus addressing one of the points of complaint.<sup id="cite_ref-Survey_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Survey-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opinion on the building had mellowed considerably by 1984, when <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Prince Charles</a> called the Wilkins façade a "much-loved and elegant friend", in contrast to a proposed extension. (<i><a href="#Sainsbury_Wing_and_later_additions">See below</a></i>) </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 351.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 349.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_London_2013_March.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The elevation onto Trafalgar Square in 2013"><img alt="The elevation onto Trafalgar Square in 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/National_Gallery_London_2013_March.jpg/524px-National_Gallery_London_2013_March.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/National_Gallery_London_2013_March.jpg/786px-National_Gallery_London_2013_March.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/National_Gallery_London_2013_March.jpg/1048px-National_Gallery_London_2013_March.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The elevation onto Trafalgar Square in 2013</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 287.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 285.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery1836.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The piano nobile and ground floor of Wilkins's building, before expansion. Note the passageways behind the east and west porticoes. Areas shaded in pink were used by the Royal Academy until 1868."><img alt="The piano nobile and ground floor of Wilkins's building, before expansion. Note the passageways behind the east and west porticoes. Areas shaded in pink were used by the Royal Academy until 1868." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/National_Gallery1836.jpg/428px-National_Gallery1836.jpg" decoding="async" width="286" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/National_Gallery1836.jpg/642px-National_Gallery1836.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/National_Gallery1836.jpg 2x" data-file-width="712" data-file-height="436" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_nobile" title="Piano nobile">piano nobile</a></i> and ground floor of Wilkins's building, before expansion. Note the passageways behind the east and west porticoes. Areas shaded in pink were used by the Royal Academy until 1868.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 221.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 219.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_1st_floor_plan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan of the first floor of the National Gallery in 2013"><img alt="Plan of the first floor of the National Gallery in 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/National_Gallery_1st_floor_plan.svg/329px-National_Gallery_1st_floor_plan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/National_Gallery_1st_floor_plan.svg/494px-National_Gallery_1st_floor_plan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/National_Gallery_1st_floor_plan.svg/659px-National_Gallery_1st_floor_plan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan of the first floor of the National Gallery in 2013</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alteration_and_expansion_(Pennethorne,_Barry_and_Taylor)"><span id="Alteration_and_expansion_.28Pennethorne.2C_Barry_and_Taylor.29"></span>Alteration and expansion (Pennethorne, Barry and Taylor)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Alteration and expansion (Pennethorne, Barry and Taylor)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first significant alteration made to the building was the single, long gallery added by Sir <a href="/wiki/James_Pennethorne" title="James Pennethorne">James Pennethorne</a> in 1860–1861. Ornately decorated in comparison with the rooms by Wilkins, it nonetheless worsened the cramped conditions inside the building as it was built over the original entrance hall.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006384–385_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006384–385-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unsurprisingly, several attempts were made either to completely remodel the National Gallery (as suggested by Sir Charles Barry in 1853), or to move it to more capacious premises in <a href="/wiki/Kensington" title="Kensington">Kensington</a>, where the air was also cleaner. In 1867 Barry's son <a href="/wiki/Edward_Middleton_Barry" title="Edward Middleton Barry">Edward Middleton Barry</a> proposed to replace the Wilkins building with a massive classical building with four domes. The scheme was a failure and contemporary critics denounced the exterior as "a strong plagiarism upon St Paul's Cathedral".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkerHyde1982116–117_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkerHyde1982116–117-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the demolition of the workhouse, however, Barry was able to build the gallery's first sequence of grand architectural spaces, from 1872 to 1876. Built to a polychrome <a href="/wiki/Neo-Renaissance" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Renaissance">Neo-Renaissance</a> design, the Barry Rooms were arranged on a <a href="/wiki/Greek_cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek cross">Greek cross</a> plan around a huge central octagon. Though it compensated for the underwhelming architecture of the Wilkins building, Barry's new wing was disliked by Gallery staff, who considered its monumental aspect to be in conflict with its function as exhibition space. Also, the decorative programme of the rooms did not take their intended contents into account; the ceiling of the 15th- and 16th-century Italian gallery, for instance, was inscribed with the names of British artists of the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006396_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006396-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, despite these failures, the Barry Rooms provided the gallery with a strong axial groundplan; this was to be followed by all subsequent additions to the gallery for a century, resulting in a building of clear symmetry. </p><p>Pennethorne's gallery was demolished for the next phase of building, a scheme by Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_(architect)" title="John Taylor (architect)">John Taylor</a> extending northwards of the main entrance. Its glass-domed entrance vestibule had painted ceiling decorations by the <a href="/wiki/John_Dibblee_Crace" title="John Dibblee Crace">Crace</a> family firm, who had also worked on the Barry Rooms. A fresco intended for the south wall was never realised.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006399_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006399-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 128px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 126px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-11,_DD_178.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Barry Rooms (1872–1876), designed by E. M. Barry"><img alt="The Barry Rooms (1872–1876), designed by E. M. Barry" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_178.JPG/189px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_178.JPG" decoding="async" width="126" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_178.JPG/283px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_178.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_178.JPG/377px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_178.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3022" data-file-height="4194" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Barry Rooms (1872–1876), designed by E. M. Barry</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%B3veda_de_la_sala_36,_Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-11,_DD_165-167_HDR.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The dome of Room 34, the central octagon of the Barry Rooms"><img alt="The dome of Room 34, the central octagon of the Barry Rooms" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/B%C3%B3veda_de_la_sala_36%2C_Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_165-167_HDR.JPG/264px-B%C3%B3veda_de_la_sala_36%2C_Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_165-167_HDR.JPG" decoding="async" width="176" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/B%C3%B3veda_de_la_sala_36%2C_Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_165-167_HDR.JPG/396px-B%C3%B3veda_de_la_sala_36%2C_Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_165-167_HDR.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/B%C3%B3veda_de_la_sala_36%2C_Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_165-167_HDR.JPG/528px-B%C3%B3veda_de_la_sala_36%2C_Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_165-167_HDR.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3474" data-file-height="3445" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The dome of Room 34, the central octagon of the Barry Rooms</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 264px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 262px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staircase_hall_of_the_National_Gallery,_London.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Staircase Hall (1884–1887), designed by Sir John Taylor, in a photograph of 2007. To the left is Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna by Frederic, Lord Leighton (a loan from the Royal Collection since the 1990s).[70]"><img alt="The Staircase Hall (1884–1887), designed by Sir John Taylor, in a photograph of 2007. To the left is Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna by Frederic, Lord Leighton (a loan from the Royal Collection since the 1990s).[70]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Staircase_hall_of_the_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg/393px-Staircase_hall_of_the_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg" decoding="async" width="262" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Staircase_hall_of_the_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg/590px-Staircase_hall_of_the_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Staircase_hall_of_the_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg/786px-Staircase_hall_of_the_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Staircase Hall (1884–1887), designed by Sir John Taylor, in a photograph of 2007. To the left is <i><a href="/wiki/Cimabue%27s_Celebrated_Madonna" title="Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna">Cimabue's Celebrated Madonna</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Frederic,_Lord_Leighton" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic, Lord Leighton">Frederic, Lord Leighton</a> (a loan from the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection" title="Royal Collection">Royal Collection</a> since the 1990s).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006399_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006399-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 266px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 264px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_Hall,_National_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Central Hall, part of Sir John Taylor's additions"><img alt="The Central Hall, part of Sir John Taylor's additions" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Central_Hall%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/396px-Central_Hall%2C_National_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Central_Hall%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/594px-Central_Hall%2C_National_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Central_Hall%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/791px-Central_Hall%2C_National_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4430" data-file-height="2934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Central Hall, part of Sir John Taylor's additions</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century:_modernisation_versus_restoration">20th century: modernisation versus restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 20th century: modernisation versus restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boris_Anrep_mosaic,_The_National_Gallery_-_The_Awakening_of_the_Muses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Boris_Anrep_mosaic%2C_The_National_Gallery_-_The_Awakening_of_the_Muses.jpg/170px-Boris_Anrep_mosaic%2C_The_National_Gallery_-_The_Awakening_of_the_Muses.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Boris_Anrep_mosaic%2C_The_National_Gallery_-_The_Awakening_of_the_Muses.jpg/255px-Boris_Anrep_mosaic%2C_The_National_Gallery_-_The_Awakening_of_the_Muses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Boris_Anrep_mosaic%2C_The_National_Gallery_-_The_Awakening_of_the_Muses.jpg/340px-Boris_Anrep_mosaic%2C_The_National_Gallery_-_The_Awakening_of_the_Muses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Anrep#National_Gallery_mosaics_(1928–1952)" title="Boris Anrep">The Awakening of the Muses</a></i> (1933), a mosaic by Boris Anrep</figcaption></figure> <p>Later additions to the west came more steadily but maintained the coherence of the building by mirroring Barry's cross-axis plan to the east. The use of dark marble for doorcases was also continued, giving the extensions a degree of internal consistency with the older rooms. The classical style was still in use at the National Gallery in 1929, when a <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux-Arts</a>–style gallery was built, funded by the art dealer and trustee <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Duveen,_1st_Baron_Duveen_of_Millbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen of Millbank">Lord Duveen</a>. However, it was not long before the 20th-century reaction against Victorian attitudes became manifest at the gallery. From 1928 to 1952, the landing floors of Taylor's entrance hall were relaid with a new series of <a href="/wiki/Mosaic" title="Mosaic">mosaics</a> by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Anrep" title="Boris Anrep">Boris Anrep</a>, who was friendly with the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Group" title="Bloomsbury Group">Bloomsbury Group</a>. These mosaics can be read as a satire on 19th-century conventions for the decoration of public buildings, as typified by the <a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Frieze_of_Parnassus" title="Frieze of Parnassus">Frieze of Parnassus</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006404–405_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006404–405-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The central mosaic depicting <i>The Awakening of the Muses</i> includes portraits of <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a>, subverting the high moral tone of its Victorian forebears. In place of Christianity's <a href="/wiki/Seven_virtues" title="Seven virtues">seven virtues</a>, Anrep offered his own set of <i>Modern Virtues</i>, including "Humour" and "Open Mind"; the allegorical figures are again portraits of his contemporaries, including Winston Churchill, <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver200454_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver200454-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 20th century, the gallery's late Victorian interiors fell out of fashion.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Crace ceiling decorations in the entrance hall were not to the taste of the director <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holmes" title="Charles Holmes">Charles Holmes</a>, and were obliterated by white paint.<sup id="cite_ref-Jury2007_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jury2007-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The North Galleries, which opened to the public in 1975, marked the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modernist architecture</a> at the National Gallery. In the older rooms, the original classical details were effaced by partitions, daises and suspended ceilings, the aim being to create neutral settings which did not distract from contemplation of the paintings. But the gallery's commitment to modernism was short-lived: by the 1980s Victorian style was no longer considered anathema, and a restoration programme began to restore the 19th- and early 20th-century interiors to their purported original appearance. This began with the refurbishment of the Barry Rooms in 1985–1986. From 1996 to 1999 even the North Galleries, by then considered to "lack a positive architectural character", were remodelled in a classical style, albeit a simplified one.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGaskell2000179–182_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGaskell2000179–182-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sainsbury_Wing_and_later_additions">Sainsbury Wing and later additions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sainsbury Wing and later additions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="font-size:125%; text-align:center">Sainsbury Wing</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg/250px-National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg/375px-National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg/500px-National_Gallery_London_Sainsbury_Wing_2006-04-17.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="1624" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Sainsbury Wing, as built, seen from Trafalgar Square</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">1988–1991</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Venturi, Denise Scott Brown and Associates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold">Architectural style(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodernist</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #FFC0CB; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Listed_building#England_and_Wales" title="Listed building">Listed Building</a> – Grade I</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">9 May 2018</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data">1451082<sup id="cite_ref-NHLE_Sainsbury_Wing_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NHLE_Sainsbury_Wing-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The most important addition to the building in the late 20th century was the Sainsbury Wing, designed by the postmodernist architects <a href="/wiki/Robert_Venturi" title="Robert Venturi">Robert Venturi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Denise_Scott_Brown" title="Denise Scott Brown">Denise Scott Brown</a> to house the collection of Renaissance paintings and built in 1991. The building occupies the "Hampton's site" to the west of the main building, where a department store of the same name had stood until its destruction in <a href="/wiki/The_Blitz" title="The Blitz">the Blitz</a>. The gallery had long sought expansion into this space<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and in 1982 a competition was held to find a suitable architect; the shortlist included a radical <a href="/wiki/High-tech_architecture" title="High-tech architecture">high-tech</a> proposal by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a>, among others. The design that won the most votes was by the firm <a href="/wiki/Ahrends,_Burton_and_Koralek" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahrends, Burton and Koralek">Ahrends, Burton and Koralek</a>, who then modified their proposal to include a tower, similar to that of the Rogers scheme. The proposal was dropped after the <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Prince of Wales</a> compared the design to a "monstrous <a href="/wiki/Carbuncle" title="Carbuncle">carbuncle</a> on the face of a much-loved and elegant friend".<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term "monstrous carbuncle", for a modern building that clashes with its surroundings, has since become commonplace.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the conditions of the 1982 competition was that the new wing had to include commercial offices as well as public gallery space. However, in 1985 it became possible to devote the extension entirely to the gallery's uses, due to a donation of almost £50 million from <a href="/wiki/John_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" title="John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover">Lord Sainsbury</a> and his brothers <a href="/wiki/Simon_Sainsbury" title="Simon Sainsbury">Simon</a> and Sir <a href="/wiki/Tim_Sainsbury" title="Tim Sainsbury">Tim Sainsbury</a>. A closed competition was held, and the schemes produced were noticeably more restrained than in the earlier competition. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional,_Londres,_Inglaterra,_2014-08-11,_DD_173.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_173.JPG/220px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_173.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_173.JPG/330px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_173.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_173.JPG/440px-Galer%C3%ADa_Nacional%2C_Londres%2C_Inglaterra%2C_2014-08-11%2C_DD_173.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3107" data-file-height="3203" /></a><figcaption>The main <a href="/wiki/Enfilade_(architecture)" title="Enfilade (architecture)">enfilade</a> of the Sainsbury Wing</figcaption></figure> <p>In contrast with the rich ornamentation of the main building, the galleries in the Sainsbury Wing are pared down and intimate, to suit the smaller scale of many of the paintings.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The main inspirations for these rooms are Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Soane" title="John Soane">John Soane</a>'s toplit galleries for the <a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Dulwich Picture Gallery</a> and the church interiors of <a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a>. (The stone dressing is in <a href="/wiki/Pietra_serena" title="Pietra serena">pietra serena</a>, the grey stone local to Florence.)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The northernmost galleries align with Barry's central axis, so that there is a single vista down the whole length of the gallery. This axis is exaggerated by the use of <a href="/wiki/False_perspective" class="mw-redirect" title="False perspective">false perspective</a>, as the columns flanking each opening gradually diminish in size until the visitor reaches the focal point (as of 2009), an altarpiece by <a href="/wiki/Cima_da_Conegliano" title="Cima da Conegliano">Cima</a> of <i>The Incredulity of Saint Thomas</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (March 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> Venturi's postmodernist approach to architecture is in full evidence at the Sainsbury Wing, with its stylistic quotations from buildings as disparate as the clubhouses on Pall Mall, the <a href="/wiki/Scala_Regia_(Vatican)" title="Scala Regia (Vatican)">Scala Regia</a> in the Vatican, Victorian warehouses and Ancient Egyptian temples. </p><p>Following the pedestrianisation of Trafalgar Square, the gallery is currently<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (April 2024)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> engaged in a masterplan to convert the vacated office space on the ground floor into public space. The plan will also fill in disused courtyards and make use of land acquired from the adjoining <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Portrait Gallery (London)">National Portrait Gallery</a> in St Martin's Place, which it gave to the National Gallery in exchange for land for its 2000 extension. The first phase, the East Wing Project designed by Jeremy Dixon and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Jones_(English_architect)" title="Edward Jones (English architect)">Edward Jones</a>, opened to the public in 2004. This provided a new ground level entrance from Trafalgar Square, named in honour of Sir <a href="/wiki/Paul_Getty" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Getty">Paul Getty</a>. The main entrance was also refurbished, and reopened in September 2005. Possible future projects include a "West Wing Project" roughly symmetrical with the East Wing Project, which would provide a future ground level entrance, and the public opening of some small rooms at the far eastern end of the building acquired as part of the swap with the National Portrait Gallery. This might include a new public staircase in the bow on the eastern façade. No timetable has been announced for these additional projects.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (March 2024)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renovation_of_the_Sainsbury_Wing">Renovation of the Sainsbury Wing</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Renovation of the Sainsbury Wing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2021, a jury short-listed six firms of architects – <a href="/wiki/Caruso_St_John" title="Caruso St John">Caruso St John</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Chipperfield" title="David Chipperfield">David Chipperfield Architects</a>, Asif Kahn, <a href="/wiki/David_Kohn_(architect)" title="David Kohn (architect)">David Kohn Architects</a>, <a href="/wiki/Annabelle_Selldorf" title="Annabelle Selldorf">Selldorf Architects</a>, and Witherford Watson Mann Architects – in a competition for design proposals to upgrade the Sainsbury Wing.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A letter written in 1990 by one of the donors, <a href="/wiki/John_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Preston_Candover" title="John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover">John Sainsbury</a>, was discovered in 2023 during the demolition of two false columns in which he argued that "the false columns are a mistake of the architect and that we would live to regret our accepting this detail of his design."<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, excavations for the Sainsbury Wing extension at Jubilee Walk uncovered evidence that the Anglo-Saxon settlement of <a href="/wiki/Lundenwic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lundenwic">Lundenwic</a> extended further to the west than had previously been supposed.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the National Gallery on 10 March 1914, Velázquez's <i><a href="/wiki/Rokeby_Venus" title="Rokeby Venus">Rokeby Venus</a></i> was damaged by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Richardson" title="Mary Richardson">Mary Richardson</a>, a campaigner for <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Women's suffrage in the United Kingdom">women's suffrage</a>, in protest against the arrest of <a href="/wiki/Emmeline_Pankhurst" title="Emmeline Pankhurst">Emmeline Pankhurst</a> the previous day. Later that month another <a href="/wiki/Suffragette" title="Suffragette">suffragette</a> attacked five <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bellini" title="Giovanni Bellini">Bellinis</a>, causing the gallery to close until the start of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">First World War</a>, when the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Social_and_Political_Union" title="Women's Social and Political Union">Women's Social and Political Union</a> called for an end to violent acts drawing attention to their plight.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpalding199839_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESpalding199839-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg/170px-Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg/255px-Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg/340px-Francisco_Goya_-_Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3406" data-file-height="4226" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington_(Goya)" title="Portrait of the Duke of Wellington (Goya)">Portrait of the Duke of Wellington</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1961 an unemployed bus driver, <a href="/wiki/Kempton_Bunton" title="Kempton Bunton">Kempton Bunton</a>, stole <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Goya</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington_(Goya)" title="Portrait of the Duke of Wellington (Goya)">Portrait of the Duke of Wellington</a></i>, in what remains the only successful theft from the gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four years later, Bunton returned the painting voluntarily. Following a high-profile trial, he was found not guilty of stealing the painting, but guilty of stealing the frame.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1987, a man entered the gallery armed with a shotgun concealed under his coat and shot Leonardo's cartoon of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_Anne_and_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist">The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist</a></i>. The man, Robert Cambridge, told police that his intent had been to express his disgust with "political, social and economic conditions in Britain". Though the pellets did not penetrate the cartoon, it had to undergo extensive restoration. It was placed back on display the following year.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Sunflowers_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)">Sunflowers</a></i> was attacked at the gallery on 14 October 2022 by environmental activists from the <a href="/wiki/Just_Stop_Oil" title="Just Stop Oil">Just Stop Oil</a> campaign, who threw <a href="/wiki/Tomato_soup" title="Tomato soup">tomato soup</a> at it.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_2022_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris_2022-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to the protection of the <a href="/wiki/Poly(methyl_methacrylate)" title="Poly(methyl methacrylate)">plexiglass</a>, the painting was not harmed, but there was some minor damage to the frame, according to a spokesperson for the gallery.<sup id="cite_ref-Harris_2022_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris_2022-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 November 2023, the <i>Rokeby Venus</i> was again attacked, by two <a href="/wiki/Just_Stop_Oil" title="Just Stop Oil">Just Stop Oil</a> activists who smashed its protective glass with hammers.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_directors">List of directors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: List of directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" width="auto"> <caption>Directors<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Tenure </th></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lock_Eastlake" title="Charles Lock Eastlake">Charles Lock Eastlake</a></td> <td>1855–1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/William_Boxall" title="William Boxall">William Boxall</a></td> <td>1866–1874 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Frederic_William_Burton" title="Frederic William Burton">Frederic William Burton</a></td> <td>1874–1894 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Edward_Poynter" title="Edward Poynter">Edward Poynter</a></td> <td>1894–1904 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holroyd" title="Charles Holroyd">Charles Holroyd</a></td> <td>1906–1916 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Holmes" title="Charles Holmes">Charles Holmes</a></td> <td>1916–1928 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Daniel" title="Augustus Daniel">Augustus Daniel</a></td> <td>1929–1933 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Kenneth Clark</a></td> <td>1934–1945 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Philip_Hendy" title="Philip Hendy">Philip Hendy</a></td> <td>1946–1967 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Martin_Davies_(museum_director)" title="Martin Davies (museum director)">Martin Davies</a></td> <td>1968–1973 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levey" title="Michael Levey">Michael Levey</a></td> <td>1973–1986 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Neil_MacGregor" title="Neil MacGregor">Neil MacGregor</a> OM</td> <td>1987–2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Charles_Saumarez_Smith" title="Charles Saumarez Smith">Charles Saumarez Smith</a></td> <td>2002–2007 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sir <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Penny" title="Nicholas Penny">Nicholas Penny</a></td> <td>2008–2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Finaldi" title="Gabriele Finaldi">Gabriele Finaldi</a></td> <td>2015–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collection_highlights">Collection highlights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Collection highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a more comprehensive list, see <a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_paintings_in_the_National_Gallery,_London" title="Catalogue of paintings in the National Gallery, London">Catalogue of paintings in the National Gallery, London</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cimabue" title="Cimabue">Cimabue</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_and_Child_with_Two_Angels_(Cimabue)" title="Virgin and Child with Two Angels (Cimabue)">Virgin and Child with Two Angels</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giotto" title="Giotto">Giotto</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Life_of_Christ_(Giotto)" title="Life of Christ (Giotto)">Pentecost</a></i></li> <li>English or French Medieval: <i><a href="/wiki/Wilton_Diptych" title="Wilton Diptych">Wilton Diptych</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Arnolfini_Portrait" title="Arnolfini Portrait">Arnolfini Portrait</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_(Self_Portrait%3F)" title="Portrait of a Man (Self Portrait?)">Portrait of a Man (Self-Portrait?)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisanello" title="Pisanello">Pisanello</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Vision_of_Saint_Eustace" title="The Vision of Saint Eustace">The Vision of Saint Eustace</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Uccello" title="Paolo Uccello">Paolo Uccello</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Battle_of_San_Romano" title="The Battle of San Romano">The Battle of San Romano</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_George_and_the_Dragon_(Uccello)" title="Saint George and the Dragon (Uccello)">Saint George and the Dragon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogier_van_der_Weyden" title="Rogier van der Weyden">Rogier van der Weyden</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Magdalen_Reading" title="The Magdalen Reading">The Magdalen Reading</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masaccio" title="Masaccio">Masaccio</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_and_Child_(Masaccio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna and Child (Masaccio)">Madonna and Child</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dieric_Bouts" title="Dieric Bouts">Dieric Bouts</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Entombment_(Bouts)" title="The Entombment (Bouts)">The Entombment</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_della_Francesca" title="Piero della Francesca">Piero della Francesca</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baptism_of_Christ_(Piero_della_Francesca)" title="The Baptism of Christ (Piero della Francesca)">The Baptism of Christ</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonello_da_Messina" title="Antonello da Messina">Antonello da Messina</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Man_(Antonello_da_Messina,_London)" title="Portrait of a Man (Antonello da Messina, London)">Portrait of a Man</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jerome_in_His_Study_(Antonello_da_Messina)" title="Saint Jerome in His Study (Antonello da Messina)">Saint Jerome in his Study</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Bellini" title="Giovanni Bellini">Giovanni Bellini</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Agony_in_the_Garden_(Bellini)" title="Agony in the Garden (Bellini)">Agony in the Garden</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_del_Prato_(Bellini)" title="Madonna del Prato (Bellini)">Madonna del Prato</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Doge_Leonardo_Loredan" title="Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan">Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_del_Pollaiuolo" title="Antonio del Pollaiuolo">Antonio</a> and <a href="/wiki/Piero_del_Pollaiuolo" title="Piero del Pollaiuolo">Piero del Pollaiuolo</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Martyrdom_of_Saint_Sebastian_(Pollaiuolo)" title="Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian (Pollaiuolo)">Martyrdom of Saint Sebastian</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandro_Botticelli" title="Sandro Botticelli">Sandro Botticelli</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Mystical_Nativity_(Botticelli)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Mystical Nativity (Botticelli)">The Mystical Nativity</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Venus_and_Mars_(Botticelli)" title="Venus and Mars (Botticelli)">Venus and Mars</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hieronymus_Bosch" title="Hieronymus Bosch">Hieronymus Bosch</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Crowned_with_Thorns_(Bosch,_London)" title="Christ Crowned with Thorns (Bosch, London)">Christ Crowned with Thorns</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saint_Anne_and_Saint_John_the_Baptist" title="The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist">The Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and Saint John the Baptist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Virgin_of_the_Rocks" title="Virgin of the Rocks">Virgin of the Rocks</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jerome_in_the_Wilderness_(D%C3%BCrer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Jerome in the Wilderness (Dürer)">Saint Jerome in the Wilderness</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Entombment_(Michelangelo)" title="The Entombment (Michelangelo)">The Entombment</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Madonna" title="Manchester Madonna">The Manchester Madonna</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Mabuse" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan Mabuse">Jan Gossaert</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Kings_(Gossaert)" title="Adoration of the Kings (Gossaert)">Adoration of the Kings</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ansidei_Madonna" title="Ansidei Madonna">Ansidei Madonna</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Garvagh_Madonna" title="Garvagh Madonna">Garvagh Madonna</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_the_Pinks" title="Madonna of the Pinks">The Madonna of the Pinks</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Pope_Julius_II_(Raphael)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portrait of Pope Julius II (Raphael)">Portrait of Pope Julius II</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mond_Crucifixion" title="Mond Crucifixion">Mond Crucifixion</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vision_of_a_Knight_(Raphael)" title="Vision of a Knight (Raphael)">Vision of a Knight</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Aldobrandini_Madonna_(Titian)" title="Aldobrandini Madonna (Titian)">Aldobrandini Madonna</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Prudence" title="Allegory of Prudence">Allegory of Prudence</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_and_Ariadne" title="Bacchus and Ariadne">Bacchus and Ariadne</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Actaeon_(Titian)" title="Diana and Actaeon (Titian)">Diana and Actaeon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Diana_and_Callisto" title="Diana and Callisto">Diana and Callisto</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Actaeon" title="The Death of Actaeon">The Death of Actaeon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Man_with_a_Quilted_Sleeve" title="A Man with a Quilted Sleeve">A Man with a Quilted Sleeve</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Vendramin_Family" title="Portrait of the Vendramin Family">Portrait of the Vendramin Family</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Hans Holbein the Younger</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)" title="The Ambassadors (Holbein)">The Ambassadors</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Christina_of_Denmark" title="Portrait of Christina of Denmark">Portrait of Christina of Denmark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parmigianino" title="Parmigianino">Parmigianino</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_a_Collector" title="Portrait of a Collector">Portrait of a Collector</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Vision_of_Saint_Jerome" title="Vision of Saint Jerome">Vision of Saint Jerome</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnolo_Bronzino" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnolo Bronzino">Agnolo Bronzino</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Venus,_Cupid,_Folly_and_Time" title="Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time">Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tintoretto" title="Tintoretto">Tintoretto</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Origin_of_the_Milky_Way_(Tintoretto)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Origin of the Milky Way (Tintoretto)">The Origin of the Milky Way</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Bruegel_the_Elder" title="Pieter Bruegel the Elder">Pieter Bruegel the Elder</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Kings_(Bruegel)" title="Adoration of the Kings (Bruegel)">Adoration of the Kings</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi_(Veronese)" title="Adoration of the Magi (Veronese)">Adoration of the Magi</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Conversion_of_Mary_Magdalene" title="The Conversion of Mary Magdalene">The Conversion of Mary Magdalene</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_of_Darius_Before_Alexander" title="The Family of Darius Before Alexander">The Family of Darius Before Alexander</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Greco" title="El Greco">El Greco</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_Driving_the_Money_Changers_from_the_Temple_(El_Greco,_London)" title="Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple (El Greco, London)">Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caravaggio" title="Caravaggio">Caravaggio</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Bitten_by_a_Lizard_(Caravaggio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Boy Bitten by a Lizard (Caravaggio)">Boy Bitten by a Lizard</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salome_with_the_Head_of_John_the_Baptist_(Caravaggio,_London)" title="Salome with the Head of John the Baptist (Caravaggio, London)">Salome with the Head of John the Baptist</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Supper_at_Emmaus_(London)_(Caravaggio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Supper at Emmaus (London) (Caravaggio)">Supper at Emmaus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Judgement_of_Paris_(Rubens)" title="The Judgement of Paris (Rubens)">The Judgement of Paris</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orazio_Gentileschi" title="Orazio Gentileschi">Orazio Gentileschi</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Finding_of_Moses_(Gentileschi)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Finding of Moses (Gentileschi)">The Finding of Moses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemisia_Gentileschi" title="Artemisia Gentileschi">Artemisia Gentileschi</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_as_Saint_Catherine_of_Alexandria" title="Self-Portrait as Saint Catherine of Alexandria">Self-Portrait as Saint Catherine of Alexandria</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Adoration_of_the_Golden_Calf" title="The Adoration of the Golden Calf">The Adoration of the Golden Calf</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Diego Velázquez">Diego Velázquez</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Christ_in_the_House_of_Martha_and_Mary_(Vel%C3%A1zquez)" title="Christ in the House of Martha and Mary (Velázquez)">Christ in the House of Martha and Mary</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Philip_IV_in_Brown_and_Silver" title="Philip IV in Brown and Silver">Philip IV in Brown and Silver</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rokeby_Venus" title="Rokeby Venus">Rokeby Venus</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_van_Dyck" title="Anthony van Dyck">Anthony van Dyck</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Portrait_of_Charles_I" title="Equestrian Portrait of Charles I">Equestrian Portrait of Charles I</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lord_John_Stuart_and_His_Brother,_Lord_Bernard_Stuart" title="Lord John Stuart and His Brother, Lord Bernard Stuart">Lord John Stuart and His Brother, Lord Bernard Stuart</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lorrain" title="Claude Lorrain">Claude Lorrain</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Embarkation_of_the_Queen_of_Sheba" title="The Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba">Seaport with the Embarkation of the Queen of Sheba</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Hals" title="Frans Hals">Frans Hals</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Man_with_a_Skull" title="Young Man with a Skull">Young Man with a Skull</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rembrandt" title="Rembrandt">Rembrandt</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Belshazzar%27s_Feast_(Rembrandt)" title="Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)">Belshazzar's Feast</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_at_the_Age_of_34" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 34">Self-Portrait at the Age of 34</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_at_the_Age_of_63" title="Self-Portrait at the Age of 63">Self-Portrait at the Age of 63</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vermeer" title="Johannes Vermeer">Johannes Vermeer</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Seated_at_a_Virginal" title="Lady Seated at a Virginal">Lady Seated at a Virginal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lady_Standing_at_a_Virginal" title="Lady Standing at a Virginal">Lady Standing at a Virginal</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meindert_Hobbema" title="Meindert Hobbema">Meindert Hobbema</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Avenue_at_Middelharnis" title="The Avenue at Middelharnis">The Avenue at Middelharnis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaletto" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Stonemason%27s_Yard" title="The Stonemason's Yard">The Stonemason's Yard</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hogarth" title="William Hogarth">William Hogarth</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Graham_Children" title="The Graham Children">The Graham Children</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_A-la-Mode_(Hogarth)" title="Marriage A-la-Mode (Hogarth)">Marriage A-la-Mode</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stubbs" title="George Stubbs">George Stubbs</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Whistlejacket" title="Whistlejacket">Whistlejacket</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Thomas Gainsborough</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mr_and_Mrs_Andrews" title="Mr and Mrs Andrews">Mr and Mrs Andrews</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mr_and_Mrs_William_Hallett" title="Mr and Mrs William Hallett">The Morning Walk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wright_of_Derby" title="Joseph Wright of Derby">Joseph Wright of Derby</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/An_Experiment_on_a_Bird_in_the_Air_Pump" title="An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump">An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Goya" title="Francisco Goya">Francisco Goya</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_Do%C3%B1a_Isabel_de_Porcel" title="Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel">Portrait of Doña Isabel de Porcel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Portrait_of_the_Duke_of_Wellington_(Goya)" title="Portrait of the Duke of Wellington (Goya)">Portrait of the Duke of Wellington</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Vig%C3%A9e_Le_Brun" title="Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun">Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Self-Portrait_in_a_Straw_Hat" title="Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat">Self-Portrait in a Straw Hat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Temeraire" title="The Fighting Temeraire">The Fighting Temeraire</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rain,_Steam_and_Speed_%E2%80%93_The_Great_Western_Railway" title="Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway">Rain, Steam and Speed – The Great Western Railway</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Cornfield" title="The Cornfield">The Cornfield</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hay_Wain" title="The Hay Wain">The Hay Wain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Auguste_Dominique_Ingres" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres">Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Madame_Moitessier" class="mw-redirect" title="Madame Moitessier">Madame Moitessier</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Eugène Delacroix">Eugène Delacroix</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Ovid_Among_the_Scythians" title="Ovid Among the Scythians">Ovid Among the Scythians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Degas" title="Edgar Degas">Edgar Degas</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Miss_La_La_at_the_Cirque_Fernando" title="Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando">Miss La La at the Cirque Fernando</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Young_Spartans_Exercising" title="Young Spartans Exercising">Young Spartans Exercising</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bathers_(C%C3%A9zanne)" title="The Bathers (Cézanne)">Les Grandes Baigneuses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare_(Monet_series)" title="Gare Saint-Lazare (Monet series)">La Gare Saint-Lazare</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Snow_at_Argenteuil" title="Snow at Argenteuil">Snow at Argenteuil</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Auguste_Renoir" title="Pierre-Auguste Renoir">Pierre-Auguste Renoir</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/A_Nymph_by_a_Stream" title="A Nymph by a Stream">A Nymph by a Stream</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Umbrellas_(Renoir_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Umbrellas (Renoir painting)">The Umbrellas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Tiger_in_a_Tropical_Storm" title="Tiger in a Tropical Storm">Tiger in a Tropical Storm (Surprised!)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Sunflowers_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)">Sunflowers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Wheatfield_with_Cypresses" class="mw-redirect" title="A Wheatfield with Cypresses">A Wheatfield with Cypresses</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Georges Seurat</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Bathers_at_Asni%C3%A8res" title="Bathers at Asnières">Bathers at Asnières</a></i></li></ul> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jan van Eyck The Arnolfini Portrait"><img alt="Jan van Eyck The Arnolfini Portrait" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/139px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/208px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg/278px-Van_Eyck_-_Arnolfini_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4386" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Eyck" title="Jan van Eyck">Jan van Eyck</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Arnolfini_Portrait" class="mw-redirect" title="The Arnolfini Portrait">The Arnolfini Portrait</a></i></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Titian_Bacchus_and_Ariadne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Titian Bacchus and Ariadne"><img alt="Titian Bacchus and Ariadne" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Titian_Bacchus_and_Ariadne.jpg/180px-Titian_Bacchus_and_Ariadne.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Titian_Bacchus_and_Ariadne.jpg/270px-Titian_Bacchus_and_Ariadne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Titian_Bacchus_and_Ariadne.jpg/360px-Titian_Bacchus_and_Ariadne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4670" data-file-height="4226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_and_Ariadne" title="Bacchus and Ariadne">Bacchus and Ariadne</a></i></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hans Holbein the Younger The Ambassadors"><img alt="Hans Holbein the Younger The Ambassadors" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/180px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/270px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/360px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="30000" data-file-height="29560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger" title="Hans Holbein the Younger">Hans Holbein the Younger</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ambassadors_(Holbein)" title="The Ambassadors (Holbein)">The Ambassadors</a></i></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Constable_The_Hay_Wain.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Constable The Hay Wain"><img alt="John Constable The Hay Wain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/John_Constable_The_Hay_Wain.jpg/180px-John_Constable_The_Hay_Wain.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/John_Constable_The_Hay_Wain.jpg/270px-John_Constable_The_Hay_Wain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/John_Constable_The_Hay_Wain.jpg/360px-John_Constable_The_Hay_Wain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2547" data-file-height="1756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">John Constable</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hay_Wain" title="The Hay Wain">The Hay Wain</a></i></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Fighting_Temeraire,_JMW_Turner,_National_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="J. M. W. Turner The Fighting Temeraire"><img alt="J. M. W. Turner The Fighting Temeraire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/180px-The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/270px-The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg/360px-The_Fighting_Temeraire%2C_JMW_Turner%2C_National_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5684" data-file-height="4223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">J. M. W. Turner</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_Temeraire" title="The Fighting Temeraire">The Fighting Temeraire</a></i></div></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210px; height: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_127.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh Sunflowers"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh Sunflowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_127.jpg/150px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_127.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_127.jpg/226px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_127.jpg/301px-Vincent_Willem_van_Gogh_127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3349" data-file-height="4226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Sunflowers_(Van_Gogh_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunflowers (Van Gogh series)">Sunflowers</a></i></div></div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport_connections">Transport connections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Transport connections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Service</th> <th>Station/stop</th> <th>Lines/routes served</th> <th>Distance<br />from National Gallery </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">London Buses <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Buses" title="London Buses"><img alt="London Buses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buses_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Buses_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buses_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Buses_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Buses_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Buses_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </td> <td>Trafalgar Square / Charing Cross Station <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Disabled access"><img alt="Disabled access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/12px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/18px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/24px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></td> <td>24, 29, 176</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trafalgar Square <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Disabled access"><img alt="Disabled access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/12px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/18px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/24px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></td> <td>6, 9, 13, 15,139</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trafalgar Square / Charing Cross Station <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Disabled access"><img alt="Disabled access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/12px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/18px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/24px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></td> <td>3, 12, 88, 159, 453</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Trafalgar Square <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Disabled access"><img alt="Disabled access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/12px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/18px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/24px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></td> <td>3, 6, 12, 13, 15, 23, 88, 139, 159, 453</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">London Underground <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground"><img alt="London Underground" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Underground_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Underground_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="406" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line"><img alt="Bakerloo line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg/100px-Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg/150px-Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg/200px-Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_line_flag_box.svg/100px-Northern_line_flag_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_line_flag_box.svg/150px-Northern_line_flag_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_line_flag_box.svg/200px-Northern_line_flag_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bakerloo_line" title="Bakerloo line"><img alt="Bakerloo line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg/100px-Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg/150px-Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg/200px-Bakerloo_line_flag_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Circle_line_(London_Underground)" title="Circle line (London Underground)"><img alt="Circle line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Circle_line_flag_box.svg/100px-Circle_line_flag_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Circle_line_flag_box.svg/150px-Circle_line_flag_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Circle_line_flag_box.svg/200px-Circle_line_flag_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/District_line" title="District line"><img alt="District line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/District_line_flag_box.svg/100px-District_line_flag_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/District_line_flag_box.svg/150px-District_line_flag_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/District_line_flag_box.svg/200px-District_line_flag_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Northern_line" title="Northern line"><img alt="Northern line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_line_flag_box.svg/100px-Northern_line_flag_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_line_flag_box.svg/150px-Northern_line_flag_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Northern_line_flag_box.svg/200px-Northern_line_flag_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></td> <td>0.3-mile walk<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>National Rail <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/National_Rail" title="National Rail"><img alt="National Rail" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Charing Cross Station">Charing Cross</a> <span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Accessibility" title="Disabled access"><img alt="Disabled access" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/12px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/18px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wheelchair_symbol.svg/24px-Wheelchair_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="483" data-file-height="551" /></a></span></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_(train_operating_company)" title="Southeastern (train operating company)"><img alt="Southeastern (train operating company)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/Southeastern-toc-logo-light.svg/100px-Southeastern-toc-logo-light.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/Southeastern-toc-logo-light.svg/150px-Southeastern-toc-logo-light.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/92/Southeastern-toc-logo-light.svg/200px-Southeastern-toc-logo-light.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="59" /></a></span></td> <td>0.2-mile walk<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster,_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/16px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/24px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png/33px-Clock_Tower_-_Palace_of_Westminster%2C_London_-_May_2007_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:London" title="Portal:London">London portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WPVA-khamsa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/22px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/32px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/WPVA-khamsa.svg/43px-WPVA-khamsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Visual_arts" title="Portal:Visual arts">Visual arts portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_museums_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most visited museums in the United Kingdom">List of most visited museums in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_art_museums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most visited art museums">List of most visited art museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">List of largest art museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micro_gallery" title="Micro gallery">Micro gallery</a>, installed in 1991</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sculptures and applied art are in the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, the British Museum houses earlier art, non-Western art, prints and drawings, and art of a later date is at <a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a>. Some British art is in the National Gallery, but the National Collection of British Art is mainly in <a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The opening date is said to have been 10 May 1824, but there is a record of a visit by Agar-Ellis on 5 May during which he met the Keeper, William Seguier, who remarked that opening the gallery to the public free of charge had already proved to be a success, "and that all the people are very orderly and well-behaved". (<a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith 2009</a>, p. 27)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">St Martin's Workhouse (to the east) was cleared for the construction of E. M. Barry's extension, whereas <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Barracks,_London" title="St George's Barracks, London">St George's Barracks</a> stayed until 1911, supposedly because of the need for troops to be at hand to quell disturbances in Trafalgar Square. (<a href="#CITEREFConlin2006">Conlin 2006</a>, p. 401) Wilkins had hoped for more land to the south, but was denied it as building there would have obscured the view of <a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">They are as follows: above the main entrance, a blank roundel (originally to feature the <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Wellesley,_1st_Duke_of_Wellington" title="Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington">Duke of Wellington</a>'s face) flanked by two female figures (personifications of Europe and Asia/India, sites of his campaigns) and high up on the eastern façade, <a href="/wiki/Minerva" title="Minerva">Minerva</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Flaxman" title="John Flaxman">John Flaxman</a>, originally <a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Summerson's "mantelpiece" comparison inspired the title of Conlin's 2006 history of the National Gallery, <i>The Nation's Mantelpiece</i> (op. cit.).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The role of director was created in 1855, 31 years after the gallery's founding.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ALVA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ALVA_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-68577122">"British Museum is the most-visited UK attraction again"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=British+Museum+is+the+most-visited+UK+attraction+again&rft.date=2024-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-68577122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/our-history">"Our history | About us | National Gallery, London"</a>. <i>www.nationalgallery.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalgallery.org.uk&rft.atitle=Our+history+%7C+About+us+%7C+National+Gallery%2C+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Four-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100406213015/http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/constitution/">"Constitution"</a>. The National Gallery. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/organisation/constitution/">the original</a> on 6 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Constitution&rft.pub=The+National+Gallery&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Forganisation%2Fconstitution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGentiliBarchamWhiteley20007-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGentiliBarchamWhiteley20007_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGentiliBarchamWhiteley2000">Gentili, Barcham & Whiteley 2000</a>, p. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chilvers, Ian (2003). <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Art and Artists</i>. Oxford Oxford University Press, p. 413. The formula was used by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levey" title="Michael Levey">Michael Levey</a>, later the gallery's eleventh director, for the title of a popular survey of European painting: Levey, Michael (1972). <i>From Giotto to Cézanne: A Concise History of Painting</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wanted+%E2%80%93+National+Gallery+Chief+to+Muster+Cash&rft.date=2007-04-23&rft.aulast=Gayford&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601088%26sid%3DalG6uNHZGr3M%26refer%3Dmuse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalik2012" class="citation news cs1">Malik, Shiv (10 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2012/oct/10/arms-manufacturer-national-gallery-sponsorship">"Arms manufacturer halts National Gallery sponsorship after protests"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 28 December 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhomami2018" class="citation news cs1">Khomami, Nadia (6 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/apr/06/national-gallerys-22-ticket-revives-debate-exhibition-prices">"National Gallery's £22 ticket revives debate over exhibition prices"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=National+Gallery%27s+%C2%A322+ticket+revives+debate+over+exhibition+prices&rft.date=2018-04-06&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Khomami&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2018%2Fapr%2F06%2Fnational-gallerys-22-ticket-revives-debate-exhibition-prices&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/employment-tribunal-decisions/ms-a-braine-and-others-v-the-national-gallery-2201625-2018">"Ms A Braine and others v The National Gallery: 2201625/2018"</a>. <i>GOV.UK</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GOV.UK&rft.atitle=Ms+A+Braine+and+others+v+The+National+Gallery%3A+2201625%2F2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Femployment-tribunal-decisions%2Fms-a-braine-and-others-v-the-national-gallery-2201625-2018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-47409755">"National Gallery group win workers' rights"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 1 March 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=National+Gallery+group+win+workers%27+rights&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-london-47409755&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowcott2019" class="citation news cs1">Bowcott, Owen (1 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2019/mar/01/national-gallery-lecturers-win-right-to-be-recognised-as-workers">"National Gallery lecturers win right to be recognised as workers"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=National+Gallery+lecturers+win+right+to+be+recognised+as+workers&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft.aulast=Bowcott&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2019%2Fmar%2F01%2Fnational-gallery-lecturers-win-right-to-be-recognised-as-workers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globallegalpost.com/big-stories/no-artful-dodge-for-uk-national-gallery-at-gig-tribunal-68666911/">"No artful dodge for UK National Gallery at gig tribunal"</a>. <i>globallegalpost.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=globallegalpost.com&rft.atitle=No+artful+dodge+for+UK+National+Gallery+at+gig+tribunal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globallegalpost.com%2Fbig-stories%2Fno-artful-dodge-for-uk-national-gallery-at-gig-tribunal-68666911%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/ng200-programme">"NG200"</a>. <i>www.nationalgallery.org.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.nationalgallery.org.uk&rft.atitle=NG200&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fng200-programme&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1066236" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1066236?section=official-list-entry">"National Gallery (1066236)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_List_for_England" title="National Heritage List for England">National Heritage List for England</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=National+Gallery+%281066236%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1066236%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELiscombe1980180–182-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELiscombe1980180–182_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLiscombe1980">Liscombe 1980</a>, pp. 180–182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESummerson1962208–209-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummerson1962208–209_63-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESummerson1962208–209_63-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSummerson1962">Summerson 1962</a>, pp. 208–209.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Grove Dictionary of Art</i>, Vol. 33, p. 192.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200949-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200949_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith 2009</a>, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin200660-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin200660_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConlin2006">Conlin 2006</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006367-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006367_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConlin2006">Conlin 2006</a>, p. 367.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200950-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200950_70-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200950_70-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2009">Smith 2009</a>, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006384–385-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006384–385_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConlin2006">Conlin 2006</a>, pp. 384–385.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarkerHyde1982116–117-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarkerHyde1982116–117_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarkerHyde1982">Barker & Hyde 1982</a>, pp. 116–117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006396-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006396_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConlin2006">Conlin 2006</a>, p. 396.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006399-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006399_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006399_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConlin2006">Conlin 2006</a>, p. 399.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEConlin2006404–405-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEConlin2006404–405_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFConlin2006">Conlin 2006</a>, pp. 404–405.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOliver200454-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOliver200454_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOliver2004">Oliver 2004</a>, p. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See for example National Gallery (corporate author) (1974). <i>The Working of the National Gallery</i>. London: National Gallery Publishing, p. 8: "the National Gallery has suffered from the visual pretentiousness of its 19th century buildings". The modernist North Galleries opened the following year.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jury2007-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jury2007_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">They were restored only in 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJury2004" class="citation news cs1">Jury, Louise (14 June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016152941/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040614/ai_n12791111">"A Victorian masterpiece emerges from beneath the whitewash"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20040614/ai_n12791111">the original</a> on 16 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=A+Victorian+masterpiece+emerges+from+beneath+the+whitewash&rft.date=2004-06-14&rft.aulast=Jury&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qn4158%2Fis_20040614%2Fai_n12791111&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NHLE_Sainsbury_Wing-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NHLE_Sainsbury_Wing_80-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England1451082" class="citation web cs1">Historic England. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://HistoricEngland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1451082?section=official-list-entry">"Sainsbury Wing at the National Gallery (1451082)"</a>. <i>National Heritage List for England</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Heritage+List+for+England&rft.atitle=Sainsbury+Wing+at+the+National+Gallery+%281451082%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2FHistoricEngland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1451082%3Fsection%3Dofficial-list-entry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927213205/http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_150th_anniversary_1876801621.html">"A speech by HRH The Prince of Wales at the 150th anniversary of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), Royal Gala Evening at Hampton Court Palace"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.princeofwales.gov.uk/speechesandarticles/a_speech_by_hrh_the_prince_of_wales_at_the_150th_anniversary_1876801621.html">the original</a> on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Prince%27s+new+architecture+blast&rft.date=2005-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F4285069.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/1162818.stm">"No cash for 'highest slum'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 9 February 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=No+cash+for+%27highest+slum%27&rft.date=2001-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fwales%2F1162818.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archdaily.com/781839/ad-classics-sainsbury-wing-national-gallery-london-venturi-scott-brown">"AD Classics: Sainsbury Wing, National Gallery London / Venturi Scott Brown"</a>. <i>ArchDaily</i>. 3 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArchDaily&rft.atitle=AD+Classics%3A+Sainsbury+Wing%2C+National+Gallery+London+%2F+Venturi+Scott+Brown&rft.date=2018-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archdaily.com%2F781839%2Fad-classics-sainsbury-wing-national-gallery-london-venturi-scott-brown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt Hickman (8 April 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archpaper.com/2021/04/selldorf-architects-among-six-shortlisted-firms-for-national-gallery-revamp-in-london/">Selldorf Architects among six shortlisted firms for National Gallery revamp in London</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Architect%27s_Newspaper" title="The Architect's Newspaper">The Architect's Newspaper</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarold2024" class="citation web cs1">Harold, Pia (28 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cg4ye33e9vpo">"National Gallery column-hating letter by donor 'a compromise'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.bbc.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=National+Gallery+column-hating+letter+by+donor+%27a+compromise%27&rft.date=2024-08-28&rft.aulast=Harold&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcg4ye33e9vpo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/08/27/sainsbury-wing-contractors-find-1990-letter-from-donor-anticipating-their-demolition-of-false-columns">"Sainsbury Wing contractors find 1990 letter from donor anticipating their demolition of false columns"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper - International art news and events</i>. 27 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper+-+International+art+news+and+events&rft.atitle=Sainsbury+Wing+contractors+find+1990+letter+from+donor+anticipating+their+demolition+of+false+columns&rft.date=2024-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2024%2F08%2F27%2Fsainsbury-wing-contractors-find-1990-letter-from-donor-anticipating-their-demolition-of-false-columns&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/culture/2024/08/28/john-sainsbury-a-donor-to-the-national-gallery-had-the-last-laugh">"John Sainsbury, a donor to the National Gallery, had the last laugh"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=John+Sainsbury%2C+a+donor+to+the+National+Gallery%2C+had+the+last+laugh&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fculture%2F2024%2F08%2F28%2Fjohn-sainsbury-a-donor-to-the-national-gallery-had-the-last-laugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.artnet.com/art-world/excavation-reveals-ancient-town-beneath-londons-national-gallery-2434742">"Excavation Reveals Ancient Town Beneath London's National Gallery"</a>. <i>Artnet</i>. 18 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Artnet&rft.atitle=Excavation+Reveals+Ancient+Town+Beneath+London%27s+National+Gallery&rft.date=2024-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.artnet.com%2Fart-world%2Fexcavation-reveals-ancient-town-beneath-londons-national-gallery-2434742&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESpalding199839-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESpalding199839_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpalding1998">Spalding 1998</a>, p. 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIqbalJonze2020" class="citation news cs1">Iqbal, Nosheen; Jonze, Tim (22 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2009/feb/19/greatest-art-heists-in-pictures">"In pictures: The greatest art heists in history"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=In+pictures%3A+The+greatest+art+heists+in+history&rft.date=2020-01-22&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Iqbal&rft.aufirst=Nosheen&rft.au=Jonze%2C+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2Fgallery%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F19%2Fgreatest-art-heists-in-pictures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerpell2017" class="citation news cs1">Serpell, Nick (14 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-37657545">"The QC, Lady Chatterley and nude Romans"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=The+QC%2C+Lady+Chatterley+and+nude+Romans&rft.date=2017-11-14&rft.aulast=Serpell&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-37657545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/08/arts/restoring-a-leonardo-drawing-that-was-hit-by-a-shotgun-blast.html">"Restoring a Leonardo Drawing That Was Hit by a Shotgun Blast"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 8 November 1988.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Restoring+a+Leonardo+Drawing+That+Was+Hit+by+a+Shotgun+Blast&rft.date=1988-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F11%2F08%2Farts%2Frestoring-a-leonardo-drawing-that-was-hit-by-a-shotgun-blast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harris_2022-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_2022_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harris_2022_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2022" class="citation web cs1">Harris, Gareth (14 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2022/10/14/van-goghs-sunflowers-covered-in-tomato-soup-by-eco-activists">"Van Gogh's Sunflowers covered in tomato soup by eco activists"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Van+Gogh%27s+Sunflowers+covered+in+tomato+soup+by+eco+activists&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Gareth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2022%2F10%2F14%2Fvan-goghs-sunflowers-covered-in-tomato-soup-by-eco-activists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoll-Allen2023" class="citation news cs1">Holl-Allen, Genevieve (6 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/11/06/just-stop-oil-protest-national-gallery-painting/">"Just Stop Oil protesters smash National Gallery painting"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0307-1235">0307-1235</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Just+Stop+Oil+protesters+smash+National+Gallery+painting&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft.issn=0307-1235&rft.aulast=Holl-Allen&rft.aufirst=Genevieve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2023%2F11%2F06%2Fjust-stop-oil-protest-national-gallery-painting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art/news/just-stop-oil-national-gallery-painting-b2442404.html">"Just Stop Oil protesters smash National Gallery painting"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 6 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Just+Stop+Oil+protesters+smash+National+Gallery+painting&rft.date=2023-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fart%2Fnews%2Fjust-stop-oil-national-gallery-painting-b2442404.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/about-us/history/directors">"Directors"</a>. The National Gallery<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Directors&rft.pub=The+National+Gallery&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgallery.org.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fhistory%2Fdirectors&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=goodge+street+tube+station&daddr=Great+Russell+St&geocode=FakjEgMd-vH9_ym7qz2nLht2SDGl7AsxfljwMw;FZsbEgMdfRT-_w&hl=en&mra=dme&mrsp=1&sz=17&dirflg=w&sll=51.518584,-0.129787&sspn=0.003538,0.010568&ie=UTF8&z=17">"Google Maps"</a>. <i>Google Maps</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Fmaps%3Ff%3Dd%26source%3Ds_d%26saddr%3Dgoodge%2Bstreet%2Btube%2Bstation%26daddr%3DGreat%2BRussell%2BSt%26geocode%3DFakjEgMd-vH9_ym7qz2nLht2SDGl7AsxfljwMw%3BFZsbEgMdfRT-_w%26hl%3Den%26mra%3Ddme%26mrsp%3D1%26sz%3D17%26dirflg%3Dw%26sll%3D51.518584%2C-0.129787%26sspn%3D0.003538%2C0.010568%26ie%3DUTF8%26z%3D17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.co.uk/maps?f=d&source=s_d&saddr=Strand/A4&daddr=National+Gallery&geocode=FYX2EQMdXRj-_w;FYD1EQMdowr-_yHj1aQdNS1MQw&hl=en&mra=dme&mrsp=0&sz=17&dirflg=w&sll=51.508742,-0.126193&sspn=0.003539,0.010568&ie=UTF8&z=17">"Google Maps"</a>. <i>Google Maps</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Google+Maps&rft.atitle=Google+Maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.co.uk%2Fmaps%3Ff%3Dd%26source%3Ds_d%26saddr%3DStrand%2FA4%26daddr%3DNational%2BGallery%26geocode%3DFYX2EQMdXRj-_w%3BFYD1EQMdowr-_yHj1aQdNS1MQw%26hl%3Den%26mra%3Ddme%26mrsp%3D0%26sz%3D17%26dirflg%3Dw%26sll%3D51.508742%2C-0.126193%26sspn%3D0.003539%2C0.010568%26ie%3DUTF8%26z%3D17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="General_sources">General sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: General sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarkerHyde1982" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Barker" title="Felix Barker">Barker, Felix</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hyde" title="Ralph Hyde">Hyde, Ralph</a> (1982). <i>London As It Might Have Been</i>. London: John Murray.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=London+As+It+Might+Have+Been&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Barker&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.au=Hyde%2C+Ralph&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBomford1997" class="citation cs1">Bomford, David (1997). <i>Conservation of Paintings</i>. London: National Gallery Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conservation+of+Paintings&rft.place=London&rft.pub=National+Gallery+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Bomford&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosman2008" class="citation cs1">Bosman, Suzanne (2008). <i>The National Gallery in Wartime</i>. London: National Gallery Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Gallery+in+Wartime&rft.place=London&rft.pub=National+Gallery+Company&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Bosman&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConlin2006" class="citation cs1">Conlin, Jonathan (2006). <i>The Nation's Mantelpiece: A History of the National Gallery</i>. London: Pallas Athene.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nation%27s+Mantelpiece%3A+A+History+of+the+National+Gallery&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Pallas+Athene&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Conlin&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrookham2009" class="citation cs1">Crookham, Alan (2009). <i>The National Gallery. An Illustrated History</i>. London: National Gallery Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Gallery.+An+Illustrated+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=National+Gallery+Company&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Crookham&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrookham2012" class="citation cs1">——— (2012). "The Turner Bequest at the National Gallery". In Warrell, Ian (ed.). <i>Turner Inspired: In the Light of Claude</i>. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. pp. 51–65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Turner+Bequest+at+the+National+Gallery&rft.btitle=Turner+Inspired%3A+In+the+Light+of+Claude&rft.place=New+Haven+and+London&rft.pages=51-65&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Crookham&rft.aufirst=Alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaskell2000" class="citation cs1">Gaskell, Ivan (2000). <i>Vermeer's Wager: Speculations on Art History, Theory and Art Museums</i>. London: Reaktion.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vermeer%27s+Wager%3A+Speculations+on+Art+History%2C+Theory+and+Art+Museums&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Reaktion&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Gaskell&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGentiliBarchamWhiteley2000" class="citation cs1">Gentili, Augusto; Barcham, William; Whiteley, Linda (2000). <i>Paintings in the National Gallery</i>. London: Little, Brown & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Paintings+in+the+National+Gallery&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Little%2C+Brown+%26+Co.&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Gentili&rft.aufirst=Augusto&rft.au=Barcham%2C+William&rft.au=Whiteley%2C+Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJencks1991" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jencks" title="Charles Jencks">Jencks, Charles</a> (1991). <i>Post-Modern Triumphs in London</i>. London and New York: Academy Editions, St. Martin's Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Post-Modern+Triumphs+in+London&rft.place=London+and+New+York&rft.pub=Academy+Editions%2C+St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Jencks&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangmuir2005" class="citation cs1">Langmuir, Erika (2005). <i>The National Gallery Companion Guide</i>. London and New Haven: Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Gallery+Companion+Guide&rft.place=London+and+New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Langmuir&rft.aufirst=Erika&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiscombe1980" class="citation cs1">Liscombe, R. W. (1980). <i>William Wilkins, 1778–1839</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Wilkins%2C+1778%E2%80%931839&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.aulast=Liscombe&rft.aufirst=R.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacGregor2004" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Neil_MacGregor" title="Neil MacGregor">MacGregor, Neil</a> (2004). "A Pentecost in Trafalgar Square". In Cuno, James (ed.). <i>Whose Muse? Art Museums and the Public Trust</i>. Princeton and Cambridge: Princeton University Press and Harvard University Art Museums. pp. 27–49.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Pentecost+in+Trafalgar+Square&rft.btitle=Whose+Muse%3F+Art+Museums+and+the+Public+Trust&rft.place=Princeton+and+Cambridge&rft.pages=27-49&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press+and+Harvard+University+Art+Museums&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=MacGregor&rft.aufirst=Neil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOliver2004" class="citation cs1">Oliver, Lois (2004). <i>Boris Anrep: The National Gallery Mosaics</i>. London: National Gallery Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Boris+Anrep%3A+The+National+Gallery+Mosaics&rft.place=London&rft.pub=National+Gallery+Company&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=Lois&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPenny2008" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Penny" title="Nicholas Penny">Penny, Nicholas</a> (2008). <i>National Gallery Catalogues (new series): The Sixteenth Century Italian Paintings, Volume II, Venice 1540–1600</i>. London: National Gallery Publications Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85709-913-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85709-913-3"><bdi>978-1-85709-913-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Gallery+Catalogues+%28new+series%29%3A+The+Sixteenth+Century+Italian+Paintings%2C+Volume+II%2C+Venice+1540%E2%80%931600&rft.place=London&rft.pub=National+Gallery+Publications+Ltd&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-85709-913-3&rft.aulast=Penny&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPevsnerBradley2003" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Pevsner" title="Nikolaus Pevsner">Pevsner, Nikolaus</a>; Bradley, Simon (2003). <i>The Buildings of England London 6: Westminster</i>. London and New Haven: Yale University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buildings+of+England+London+6%3A+Westminster&rft.place=London+and+New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Pevsner&rft.aufirst=Nikolaus&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotterton1977" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Homan_Potterton" title="Homan Potterton">Potterton, Homan</a> (1977). <i>The National Gallery, London</i>. London: Thames & Hudson.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Gallery%2C+London&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=1977&rft.aulast=Potterton&rft.aufirst=Homan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenton2021" class="citation cs1">Shenton, Caroline (2021). <i>National Treasures: Saving the Nation's Art in World War II</i> (Hardback). London: John Murray. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-529-38743-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-529-38743-8"><bdi>978-1-529-38743-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=National+Treasures%3A+Saving+the+Nation%27s+Art+in+World+War+II&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Murray&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-529-38743-8&rft.aulast=Shenton&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2009" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Saumarez_Smith" title="Charles Saumarez Smith">Smith, Charles Saumarez</a> (2009). <i>The National Gallery: A Short History</i>. London: Frances Lincoln Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+National+Gallery%3A+A+Short+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Frances+Lincoln+Limited&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Charles+Saumarez&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpalding1998" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frances_Spalding" title="Frances Spalding">Spalding, Frances</a> (1998). <i>The Tate: A History</i>. London: Tate Gallery Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tate%3A+A+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Tate+Gallery+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Spalding&rft.aufirst=Frances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSummerson1962" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Summerson" title="John Summerson">Summerson, John</a> (1962). <i>Georgian London</i>. London: Penguin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Georgian+London&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Penguin&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Summerson&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1999" class="citation cs1">Taylor, Brandon (1999). <i>Art for the Nation: Exhibitions and the London Public, 1747–2001</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+for+the+Nation%3A+Exhibitions+and+the+London+Public%2C+1747%E2%80%932001&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalden2004" class="citation cs1">Walden, Sarah (2004). <i>The Ravished Image: An Introduction to the Art of Picture Restoration & Its Risks</i>. London: Gibson Square.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Ravished+Image%3A+An+Introduction+to+the+Art+of+Picture+Restoration+%26+Its+Risks&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Gibson+Square&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Walden&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead2005" class="citation cs1">Whitehead, Christopher (2005). <i>The Public Art Museum in Nineteenth Century Britain</i>. Farnham: Ashgate Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Public+Art+Museum+in+Nineteenth+Century+Britain&rft.place=Farnham&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Whitehead&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Gallery" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> has media related to:<br /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/National_Gallery,_London" class="extiw" title="commons:National Gallery, London"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">National Gallery, London</span></a> (<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:National_Gallery,_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:National Gallery, London">category</a>)</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/">Official website</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180788#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/explore-the-paintings/30-highlight-paintings/">30 highlight paintings</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/the-national-gallery-london?hl=en">Virtual tour of the National Gallery</a> provided by <a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts & Culture">Google Arts & Culture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.asp?compid=40588">The National Gallery at Pall Mall</a> from the <i><a href="/wiki/Survey_of_London" title="Survey of London">Survey of London</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/article/2024/jun/04/my-national-gallery-review"><i>The Guardian</i> review of "My National Gallery" 2024 film</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/dec/28/national-gallery-film-review-frederick-wiseman-laura-cumming"><i>The Guardian</i> review of "National Gallery" 2014 film</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Bridges_in_London" title="Category:Bridges in London">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bridge,_London" title="Albert Bridge, London">Albert Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Bridge" title="Battersea Bridge">Battersea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Bridge" title="Blackfriars Bridge">Blackfriars Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Bridge" title="Hammersmith Bridge">Hammersmith Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge" title="London Bridge">London Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Bridge,_London" title="Millennium Bridge, London">Millennium Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putney_Bridge" title="Putney Bridge">Putney Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Bridge,_London" title="Richmond Bridge, London">Richmond Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Bridge" title="Southwark Bridge">Southwark Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Bridge" title="Tower Bridge">Tower Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Entertainment_venues_in_London" title="Category:Entertainment venues in London">Entertainment<br />venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Cinemas_in_London" title="Category:Cinemas in London">Cinemas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BFI_IMAX" title="BFI IMAX">BFI IMAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire,_Leicester_Square" title="Empire, Leicester Square">Empire, Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odeon_Luxe_Leicester_Square" title="Odeon Luxe Leicester Square">Odeon Luxe Leicester Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a> (national stadium)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentford_Community_Stadium" title="Brentford Community Stadium">Brentford Community Stadium</a> (Brentford)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Road" title="Brisbane Road">Brisbane Road</a> (Leyton Orient)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craven_Cottage" title="Craven Cottage">Craven Cottage</a> (Fulham)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Den" title="The Den">The Den</a> (Millwall)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a> (Arsenal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loftus_Road" title="Loftus Road">Loftus Road</a> (Queens Park Rangers)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Stadium" title="London Stadium">London Stadium</a> (West Ham United)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plough_Lane" title="Plough Lane">Plough Lane</a> (AFC Wimbledon)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selhurst_Park" title="Selhurst Park">Selhurst Park</a> (Crystal Palace)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stamford_Bridge_(stadium)" title="Stamford Bridge (stadium)">Stamford Bridge</a> (Chelsea)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Valley_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Valley (London)">The Valley</a> (Charlton Athletic)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Hotspur_Stadium" title="Tottenham Hotspur Stadium">Tottenham Hotspur Stadium</a> (Tottenham Hotspur)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Sports_venues_in_London" title="Category:Sports venues in London">Other major<br />sports venues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_England_Lawn_Tennis_and_Croquet_Club" title="All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club">All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Championship_Course" title="The Championship Course">The Championship Course</a> (rowing)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_National_Sports_Centre" title="Crystal Palace National Sports Centre">Crystal Palace National Sports Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s" title="Lord's">Lord's</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Olympic_Park" title="Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park">Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Oval" title="The Oval">The Oval</a> (cricket)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Stadium" title="Twickenham Stadium">Twickenham Stadium</a> (rugby)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theatres_in_London" title="Template:Theatres in London">Theatres</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi_Theatre" title="Adelphi Theatre">Adelphi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Victoria_Theatre" title="Apollo Victoria Theatre">Apollo Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Coliseum" title="London Coliseum">Coliseum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criterion_Theatre" title="Criterion Theatre">Criterion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Theatre" title="Dominion Theatre">Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre,_London" title="Lyceum Theatre, London">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Vic" title="The Old Vic">Old Vic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">Palladium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Opera_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Opera House">Royal Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakespeare%27s_Globe" title="Shakespeare's Globe">Shakespeare's Globe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Haymarket" title="Theatre Royal Haymarket">Theatre Royal Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre" title="Vaudeville Theatre">Vaudeville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brixton_Academy" title="Brixton Academy">Brixton Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammersmith_Apollo" title="Hammersmith Apollo">Hammersmith Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_O2_Arena" title="The O2 Arena">The O2 Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Albert_Hall" title="Royal Albert Hall">Royal Albert Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Festival_Hall" title="Royal Festival Hall">Royal Festival Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wembley_Arena" title="Wembley Arena">Wembley Arena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_Downing_Street" title="10 Downing Street">10 Downing Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Southwark)" title="City Hall, London (Southwark)">City Hall (Southwark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Hall,_London_(Newham)" title="City Hall, London (Newham)">City Hall (Newham)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_London" title="County Hall, London">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall,_London" title="Guildhall, London">Guildhall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_London" title="Mansion House, London">Mansion House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Bailey" title="Old Bailey">Old Bailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Courts_of_Justice" title="Royal Courts of Justice">Royal Courts of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland_Yard" title="Scotland Yard">Scotland Yard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIS_Building" title="SIS Building">SIS Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_House" title="Thames House">Thames House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Museums</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Category:Art_museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Category:Art museums and galleries in London">galleries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Hinde_(1973)" title="Golden Hinde (1973)"><i>Golden Hinde</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS <i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&A">Young V&A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Religious_buildings_and_structures_in_London" title="Category:Religious buildings and structures in London">Places of worship</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Hallows-by-the-Tower" title="All Hallows-by-the-Tower">All Hallows-by-the-Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAPS_Shri_Swaminarayan_Mandir_London" title="BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir London">BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bevis_Marks_Synagogue" title="Bevis Marks Synagogue">Bevis Marks Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methodist_Central_Hall,_Westminster" title="Methodist Central Hall, Westminster">Methodist Central Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central_Mosque" title="London Central Mosque">Regent's Park Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Clement_Danes" title="St Clement Danes">St Clement Danes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Margaret%27s,_Westminster" title="St Margaret's, Westminster">St Margaret's, Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary-le-Bow" title="St Mary-le-Bow">St Mary-le-Bow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="St Paul's Cathedral">St Paul's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_Cathedral" title="Southwark Cathedral">Southwark Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Cathedral" title="Westminster Cathedral">Westminster Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Retailing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shops_in_London" title="Category:Shops in London">Shops</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortnum_%26_Mason" title="Fortnum & Mason">Fortnum & Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamleys" title="Hamleys">Hamleys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Nichols" title="Harvey Nichols">Harvey Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatchards" title="Hatchards">Hatchards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_(department_store)" title="Liberty (department store)">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jones_(department_store)" title="Peter Jones (department store)">Peter Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selfridges,_Oxford_Street" title="Selfridges, Oxford Street">Selfridges</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Shopping_centres_in_London" title="Category:Shopping centres in London">Shopping centres</a><br />and markets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_Market" title="Borough Market">Borough Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Cross_Shopping_Centre" title="Brent Cross Shopping Centre">Brent Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burlington_Arcade" title="Burlington Arcade">Burlington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camden_Market" title="Camden Market">Camden Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Arcade" title="Kensington Arcade">Kensington Arcade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadenhall_Market" title="Leadenhall Market">Leadenhall Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_New_Change" title="One New Change">One New Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petticoat_Lane_Market" title="Petticoat Lane Market">Petticoat Lane Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Exchange,_London" title="Royal Exchange, London">Royal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_London" title="Westfield London">Westfield London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_Stratford_City" title="Westfield Stratford City">Westfield Stratford City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Royal_buildings_in_London" title="Category:Royal buildings in London">Royal buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Partly occupied by<br />the royal family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Palace" title="St James's Palace">St James's Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:11em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Unoccupied</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gallery">The Queen's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews, Buckingham Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Skyscrapers_in_London" title="Category:Skyscrapers in London">Skyscrapers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Churchill_Place" title="One Churchill Place">One Churchill Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_Canada_Square" title="8 Canada Square">8 Canada Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Fenchurch_Street" title="20 Fenchurch Street">20 Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/122_Leadenhall_Street" title="122 Leadenhall Street">122 Leadenhall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadgate_Tower" title="Broadgate Tower">Broadgate Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Centre_(London)" title="Citigroup Centre (London)">Citigroup Centre (London)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gherkin" title="The Gherkin">The Gherkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_Tower" title="Heron Tower">Heron Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shard" title="The Shard">The Shard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George_Wharf_Tower" title="St George Wharf Tower">St George Wharf Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Memorial" title="Albert Memorial">Albert Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal_Orbit" title="ArcelorMittal Orbit">ArcelorMittal Orbit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cenotaph" title="The Cenotaph">The Cenotaph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleopatra%27s_Needle,_London" title="Cleopatra's Needle, London">Cleopatra's Needle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Palace_transmitting_station" title="Crystal Palace transmitting station">Crystal Palace transmitting station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Eye" title="London Eye">London Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch" title="Marble Arch">Marble Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Great_Fire_of_London" title="Monument to the Great Fire of London">Monument to the Great Fire of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Memorial_Fountain" title="Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain">Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain ("Eros")</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_Barrier" title="Thames Barrier">Thames Barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_City_Airport" title="London City Airport">City Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_station" title="Blackfriars station">Blackfriars station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannon_Street_station" title="Cannon Street station">Cannon Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Junction_railway_station" title="Clapham Junction railway station">Clapham Junction station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street_railway_station" title="Fenchurch Street railway station">Fenchurch Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">King's Cross station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">Liverpool Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Bridge_station" title="London Bridge station">London Bridge station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">St Pancras station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratford_station" title="Stratford station">Stratford station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_station" title="London Waterloo station">Waterloo station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Cable_Car" class="mw-redirect" title="London Cable Car">London Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Coach_Station" title="Victoria Coach Station">Victoria Coach Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Estate" title="Barbican Estate">Barbican Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Power_Station" title="Battersea Power Station">Battersea Power Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BT_Tower" title="BT Tower">BT Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" title="Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Palace" title="Lambeth Palace">Lambeth Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd%27s_building" title="Lloyd's building">Lloyd's building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxo_Tower" title="Oxo Tower">Oxo Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smithfield_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithfield Market">Smithfield Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Bartholomew%27s_Hospital" title="St Bartholomew's Hospital">St Bartholomew's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_London" title="Parks and open spaces in London">Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Parks_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Parks of London">Royal Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy_Park" title="Bushy Park">Bushy Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Park" title="Greenwich Park">Greenwich Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Park" title="Hampton Court Park">Hampton Court Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_Park" title="Richmond Park">Richmond Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8em;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battersea_Park" title="Battersea Park">Battersea Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Park" title="Burgess Park">Burgess Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clapham_Common" title="Clapham Common">Clapham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Green,_London" title="College Green, London">College Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping_Forest" title="Epping Forest">Epping Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsbury_Park" title="Finsbury Park">Finsbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampstead_Heath" title="Hampstead Heath">Hampstead Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Park" title="Holland Park">Holland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Gardens" title="Kew Gardens">Kew Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitcham_Common" title="Mitcham Common">Mitcham Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Park" title="Trent Park">Trent Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Park,_London" title="Victoria Park, London">Victoria Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Common" title="Wandsworth Common">Wandsworth Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_Common" title="Wimbledon Common">Wimbledon Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Squares_in_London" title="Squares in London">Squares</a> and<br />public spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_Parade" title="Horse Guards Parade">Horse Guards Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square" title="Leicester Square">Leicester Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_Square" title="Parliament Square">Parliament Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus" title="Piccadilly Circus">Piccadilly Circus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Square" title="Sloane Square">Sloane Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Streets_in_London" title="Category:Streets in London">Streets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishopsgate" title="Bishopsgate">Bishopsgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street" title="Bond Street">Bond Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaby_Street" title="Carnaby Street">Carnaby Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheapside" title="Cheapside">Cheapside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornhill,_London" title="Cornhill, London">Cornhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark_Street" title="Denmark Street">Denmark Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenchurch_Street" title="Fenchurch Street">Fenchurch Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Street" title="Fleet Street">Fleet Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haymarket,_London" title="Haymarket, London">Haymarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jermyn_Street" title="Jermyn Street">Jermyn Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_High_Street" title="Kensington High Street">Kensington High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Road" title="King's Road">King's Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street,_London" title="Lombard Street, London">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall,_London" title="The Mall, London">The Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Avenue,_Hounslow" title="Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow">Myrtle Avenue, Hounslow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Street" title="Oxford Street">Oxford Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane" title="Park Lane">Park Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly" title="Piccadilly">Piccadilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portobello_Road" title="Portobello Road">Portobello Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent_Street" title="Regent Street">Regent Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Avenue" title="Shaftesbury Avenue">Shaftesbury Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Street" title="Sloane Street">Sloane Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road" title="Tottenham Court Road">Tottenham Court Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Embankment" title="Victoria Embankment">Victoria Embankment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_of_the_National_Gallery" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Gallery_directors" title="Template:National Gallery directors"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Gallery_directors" title="Template talk:National Gallery directors"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Gallery_directors" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Gallery directors"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_of_the_National_Gallery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Directors of the National Gallery</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lock_Eastlake" title="Charles Lock Eastlake">Charles Lock Eastlake</a> (1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Boxall" title="William Boxall">William Boxall</a> (1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_William_Burton" title="Frederic William Burton">Frederic William Burton</a> (1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Poynter" title="Edward Poynter">Edward Poynter</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Holroyd" title="Charles Holroyd">Charles Holroyd</a> (1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Holmes" title="Charles Holmes">Charles Holmes</a> (1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Daniel" title="Augustus Daniel">Augustus Daniel</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Clark" title="Kenneth Clark">Kenneth Clark</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Hendy" title="Philip Hendy">Philip Hendy</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Davies_(museum_director)" title="Martin Davies (museum director)">Martin Davies</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Levey" title="Michael Levey">Michael Levey</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_MacGregor" title="Neil MacGregor">Neil MacGregor</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Saumarez_Smith" title="Charles Saumarez Smith">Charles Saumarez Smith</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Penny" title="Nicholas Penny">Nicholas Penny</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Finaldi" title="Gabriele Finaldi">Gabriele Finaldi</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Westminster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LB_Westminster" title="Template:LB Westminster"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LB_Westminster" title="Template talk:LB Westminster"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LB_Westminster" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LB Westminster"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Westminster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_the_City_of_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts in the City of Westminster">Districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphi,_London" title="Adelphi, London">Adelphi</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aldwych" title="Aldwych">Aldwych</a> <small>(see also <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater" title="Bayswater">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgravia" title="Belgravia">Belgravia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_Market" title="Clare Market">Clare Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covent_Garden" title="Covent Garden">Covent Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzrovia" title="Fitzrovia">Fitzrovia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a> <small>(in commercial use)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilburn,_London" title="Kilburn, London">Kilburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightsbridge" title="Knightsbridge">Knightsbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisson_Grove" title="Lisson Grove">Lisson Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maida_Vale" title="Maida Vale">Maida Vale</a> <ul><li>including <a href="/wiki/Little_Venice" title="Little Venice">Little Venice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marylebone" title="Marylebone">Marylebone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayfair" title="Mayfair">Mayfair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millbank" title="Millbank">Millbank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddington" title="Paddington">Paddington</a> <ul><li>including <a href="/wiki/Paddington_Green,_London" title="Paddington Green, London">Paddington Green</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tyburnia" title="Tyburnia">Tyburnia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pimlico" title="Pimlico">Pimlico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park,_London" title="Queen's Park, London">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s" title="St James's">St James's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood" title="St John's Wood">St John's Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho" title="Soho">Soho</a> <ul><li>including <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_London" title="Chinatown, London">Chinatown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_London" title="Victoria, London">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westbourne_Green" title="Westbourne Green">Westbourne Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LondonWestminster.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of the City of Westminster in Greater London"><img alt="Location of the City of Westminster in Greater London" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/LondonWestminster.svg/100px-LondonWestminster.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/LondonWestminster.svg/150px-LondonWestminster.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/LondonWestminster.svg/200px-LondonWestminster.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="744" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of tourist attractions in the City of Westminster">Attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_House" title="Apsley House">Apsley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_House" title="Benjamin Franklin House">Benjamin Franklin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Dental_Association_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="British Dental Association Museum">British Dental Association Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Optical_Association_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="British Optical Association Museum">British Optical Association Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_House_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada House Gallery">Canada House Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_House" title="Clarence House">Clarence House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_Museum" title="Crime Museum">Crime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faraday_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Faraday Museum">Faraday Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Fleming Museum">Fleming Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Guards_Museum" title="The Guards Museum">Guards Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel_%26_Hendrix_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel & Hendrix in London">Handel & Hendrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horse_Guards_(building)" title="Horse Guards (building)">Horse Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household_Cavalry_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Household Cavalry Museum">Household Cavalry Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Museum_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunterian Museum (London)">Hunterian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts" title="Institute of Contemporary Arts">Institute of Contemporary Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennel_Club_Dog_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennel Club Dog Art Gallery">Kennel Club Dog Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Film_Museum" title="London Film Museum">London Film Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mall_Galleries" class="mw-redirect" title="Mall Galleries">Mall Galleries</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Palace of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Gallery">Queen's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music_Museum" title="Royal Academy of Music Museum">Royal Academy of Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_Museum" title="Sherlock Holmes Museum">Sherlock Holmes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_House" title="Somerset House">Somerset House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_House,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer House, London">Spencer House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twinings_Museum" title="Twinings Museum">Twinings Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Temple_Place" title="Two Temple Place">Two Temple Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellington_Arch" title="Wellington Arch">Wellington Arch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Zoo" title="London Zoo">London Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parks_and_open_spaces_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="Parks and open spaces in the City of Westminster">Parks and open spaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Park" title="Green Park">Green Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park,_London" title="Hyde Park, London">Hyde Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Gardens" title="Kensington Gardens">Kensington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park" title="St James's Park">St James's Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in London">Constituencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_London_and_Westminster_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Cities of London and Westminster (UK Parliament constituency)">Cities of London and Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_North_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Westminster North (UK Parliament constituency)">Westminster North</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_London" title="Local government in London">Local government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_City_Council" title="Westminster City Council">Westminster City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_City_Council_elections" title="Westminster City Council elections">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_Westminster_City_Council_election" title="2010 Westminster City Council election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Westminster_City_Council_election" title="2014 Westminster City Council election">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Westminster_City_Council_election" title="2018 Westminster City Council election">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_Community_Council" title="Queen's Park Community Council">Queen's Park Community Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_London" title="List of bridges in London">Bridges</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Bridge" title="Chelsea Bridge">Chelsea Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Bridge" title="Grosvenor Bridge">Grosvenor Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungerford_Bridge_and_Golden_Jubilee_Bridges" title="Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges">Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_Bridge" title="Lambeth Bridge">Lambeth Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vauxhall_Bridge" title="Vauxhall Bridge">Vauxhall Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Bridge" title="Waterloo Bridge">Waterloo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Bridge" title="Westminster Bridge">Westminster Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster#Transport" title="City of Westminster">Rail and tube stations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station"><img alt="Baker Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station"><img alt="Baker Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station"><img alt="Baker Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station"><img alt="Baker Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station"><img alt="Baker Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Baker_Street_tube_station" title="Baker Street tube station">Baker Street</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_tube_station" title="Bayswater tube station"><img alt="Bayswater tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_tube_station" title="Bayswater tube station"><img alt="Bayswater tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bayswater_tube_station" title="Bayswater tube station">Bayswater</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station"><img alt="Bond Street station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station"><img alt="Bond Street station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station"><img alt="Bond Street station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bond_Street_station" title="Bond Street station">Bond Street</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station"><img alt="Charing Cross railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_railway_station" title="Charing Cross railway station">Charing Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station"><img alt="Charing Cross tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station"><img alt="Charing Cross tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_tube_station" title="Charing Cross tube station">Charing Cross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Bakerloo_line)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Bakerloo line)"><img alt="Edgware Road tube station (Bakerloo line)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Bakerloo_line)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Bakerloo line)">Edgware Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)"><img alt="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)"><img alt="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)"><img alt="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Edgware_Road_tube_station_(Circle,_District_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Edgware Road tube station (Circle, District and Hammersmith & City lines)">Edgware Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station"><img alt="Embankment tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station"><img alt="Embankment tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station"><img alt="Embankment tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station"><img alt="Embankment tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Embankment_tube_station" title="Embankment tube station">Embankment</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Street_tube_station" title="Great Portland Street tube station"><img alt="Great Portland Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Street_tube_station" title="Great Portland Street tube station"><img alt="Great Portland Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Street_tube_station" title="Great Portland Street tube station"><img alt="Great Portland Street tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Street_tube_station" title="Great Portland Street tube station">Great Portland Street</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station"><img alt="Green Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station"><img alt="Green Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station"><img alt="Green Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Green_Park_tube_station" title="Green Park tube station">Green Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner_tube_station" title="Hyde Park Corner tube station"><img alt="Hyde Park Corner tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hyde_Park_Corner_tube_station" title="Hyde Park Corner tube station">Hyde Park Corner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Gate_tube_station" title="Lancaster Gate tube station"><img alt="Lancaster Gate tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lancaster_Gate_tube_station" title="Lancaster Gate tube station">Lancaster Gate</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_tube_station" title="Leicester Square tube station"><img alt="Leicester Square tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_tube_station" title="Leicester Square tube station"><img alt="Leicester Square tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leicester_Square_tube_station" title="Leicester Square tube station">Leicester Square</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maida_Vale_tube_station" title="Maida Vale tube station"><img alt="Maida Vale tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maida_Vale_tube_station" title="Maida Vale tube station">Maida Vale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch_tube_station" title="Marble Arch tube station"><img alt="Marble Arch tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marble_Arch_tube_station" title="Marble Arch tube station">Marble Arch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marylebone_station" title="Marylebone station"><img alt="Marylebone station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Marylebone_tube_station" title="Marylebone tube station"><img alt="Marylebone tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_station" title="Marylebone station">Marylebone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station"><img alt="Oxford Circus tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station"><img alt="Oxford Circus tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station"><img alt="Oxford Circus tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Circus_tube_station" title="Oxford Circus tube station">Oxford Circus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paddington_station" title="Paddington station"><img alt="Paddington station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London_Paddington_station" title="London Paddington station">Paddington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)"><img alt="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)"><img alt="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)"><img alt="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)">Paddington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)"><img alt="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Bakerloo,_Circle_and_District_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)"><img alt="Paddington tube station (Bakerloo, Circle and District lines)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paddington_tube_station_(Circle_and_Hammersmith_%26_City_lines)" title="Paddington tube station (Circle and Hammersmith & City lines)">Paddington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station"><img alt="Piccadilly Circus tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station"><img alt="Piccadilly Circus tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Piccadilly_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Piccadilly_Circus_tube_station" title="Piccadilly Circus tube station">Piccadilly Circus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pimlico_tube_station" title="Pimlico tube station"><img alt="Pimlico tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pimlico_tube_station" title="Pimlico tube station">Pimlico</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Queensway_tube_station" title="Queensway tube station"><img alt="Queensway tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Queensway_tube_station" title="Queensway tube station">Queensway</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_tube_station" title="Regent's Park tube station"><img alt="Regent's Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_tube_station" title="Regent's Park tube station">Regent's Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_tube_station" title="Royal Oak tube station"><img alt="Royal Oak tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_tube_station" title="Royal Oak tube station"><img alt="Royal Oak tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_tube_station" title="Royal Oak tube station"><img alt="Royal Oak tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Metropolitan_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_tube_station" title="Royal Oak tube station">Royal Oak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park_tube_station" title="St James's Park tube station"><img alt="St James's Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park_tube_station" title="St James's Park tube station"><img alt="St James's Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St_James%27s_Park_tube_station" title="St James's Park tube station">St James's Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood_tube_station" title="St John's Wood tube station"><img alt="St John's Wood tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Wood_tube_station" title="St John's Wood tube station">St John's Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Temple_tube_station" title="Temple tube station"><img alt="Temple tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Temple_tube_station" title="Temple tube station"><img alt="Temple tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Temple_tube_station" title="Temple tube station">Temple</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station"><img alt="Tottenham Court Road station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Central_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station"><img alt="Tottenham Court Road station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Northern_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station"><img alt="Tottenham Court Road station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Elizabeth_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tottenham_Court_Road_station" title="Tottenham Court Road station">Tottenham Court Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station"><img alt="London Victoria station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/12px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/18px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/National_Rail_logo.svg/24px-National_Rail_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="39" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station#Circle_and_District_lines" title="London Victoria station"><img alt="London Victoria station#Circle and District lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station#Circle_and_District_lines" title="London Victoria station"><img alt="London Victoria station#Circle and District lines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station#Victoria_line" title="London Victoria station"><img alt="London Victoria station#Victoria line" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Victoria_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/London_Victoria_station" title="London Victoria station">Victoria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Warwick_Avenue_tube_station" title="Warwick Avenue tube station"><img alt="Warwick Avenue tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Bakerloo_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Warwick_Avenue_tube_station" title="Warwick Avenue tube station">Warwick Avenue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westbourne_Park_tube_station" title="Westbourne Park tube station"><img alt="Westbourne Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westbourne_Park_tube_station" title="Westbourne Park tube station"><img alt="Westbourne Park tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-H%26c_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Westbourne_Park_tube_station" title="Westbourne Park tube station">Westbourne Park</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station"><img alt="Westminster tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Circle_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station"><img alt="Westminster tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-District_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station"><img alt="Westminster tube station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/10px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/15px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg/20px-Jubilee_line_roundel_%28no_text%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Westminster_tube_station" title="Westminster tube station">Westminster</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art and architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="Grade I listed buildings in the City of Westminster">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li>Grade II* listed buildings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_Westminster_(1%E2%80%939)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster (1–9)">1–9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_City_of_Westminster_(A%E2%80%93Z)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the City of Westminster (A–Z)">A–Z</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_public_art_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of public art in the City of Westminster">Public art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_English_Heritage_blue_plaques_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of English Heritage blue plaques in the City of Westminster">Blue plaques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of people from the City of Westminster">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_the_City_of_Westminster" title="List of schools in the City of Westminster">Schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:City_of_Westminster" title="Category:City of Westminster">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Trafalgar_Square,_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trafalgar_Square" title="Template:Trafalgar Square"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trafalgar_Square" title="Template talk:Trafalgar Square"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trafalgar_Square" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trafalgar Square"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Trafalgar_Square,_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Clockwise from North: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin-in-the-Fields" title="St Martin-in-the-Fields">St Martin-in-the-Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Commission_of_South_Africa,_London" title="High Commission of South Africa, London">South Africa House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drummonds_Bank" title="Drummonds Bank">Drummonds Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_Arch" title="Admiralty Arch">Admiralty Arch</a></li> <li>Uganda House <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Burundi,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Burundi, London">Embassy of Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Commission_of_Uganda,_London" title="High Commission of Uganda, London">High Commission of Uganda</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Building_(London)" title="Canadian Pacific Building (London)">Canadian Pacific building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Admiralty, Trafalgar Square">Admiralty (pub)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_House" title="Canada House">Canada House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morley%27s_Hotel" title="Morley's Hotel">Morley's Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_House" title="Northumberland House">Northumberland House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Statues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plinths</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>SE: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Henry_Havelock,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of Henry Havelock, Trafalgar Square">Henry Havelock</a></li> <li>SW: <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Charles_James_Napier,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of Charles James Napier, Trafalgar Square">Charles Napier</a></li> <li>NE: <a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_George_IV,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Equestrian statue of George IV, Trafalgar Square">George IV</a></li> <li>NW: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_plinth,_Trafalgar_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square">Fourth plinth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Busts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty" title="David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty">Lord Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jellicoe,_1st_Earl_Jellicoe" title="John Jellicoe, 1st Earl Jellicoe">Lord Jellicoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Cunningham,_1st_Viscount_Cunningham_of_Hyndhope" title="Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope">Lord Cunningham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_statue_of_Charles_I,_Charing_Cross" title="Equestrian statue of Charles I, Charing Cross">Charles I</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross" title="Charing Cross">Charing Cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson%27s_Column" title="Nelson's Column">Nelson's Column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_James_II,_Trafalgar_Square" title="Statue of James II, Trafalgar Square">James II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_George_Washington_(Houdon)" title="Statue of George Washington (Houdon)">George Washington</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adjacent streets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross_Road" title="Charing Cross Road">Charing Cross Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cockspur_Street" title="Cockspur Street">Cockspur Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland_Avenue" title="Northumberland Avenue">Northumberland Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Barry" title="Charles Barry">Charles Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Foster,_Baron_Foster_of_Thames_Bank" title="Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank">Norman Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Lutyens" title="Edwin Lutyens">Edwin Lutyens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(architect)" title="John Nash (architect)">John Nash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fourth_plinth,_Trafalgar_Square" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth plinth, Trafalgar Square">Fourth plinth</a><br />sculptors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elmgreen_%26_Dragset" title="Elmgreen & Dragset">Elmgreen & Dragset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharina_Fritsch" title="Katharina Fritsch">Katharina Fritsch</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hahn/Cock" title="Hahn/Cock">Hahn/Cock</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Gormley" title="Antony Gormley">Antony Gormley</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/One_%26_Other" title="One & Other">One & Other</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_Phillipson" title="Heather Phillipson">Heather Phillipson</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_End_(sculpture)" title="The End (sculpture)">The End</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Quinn" title="Marc Quinn">Marc Quinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Sch%C3%BCtte" title="Thomas Schütte">Thomas Schütte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yinka_Shonibare" title="Yinka Shonibare">Yinka Shonibare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wallinger" title="Mark Wallinger">Mark Wallinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Whiteread" title="Rachel Whiteread">Rachel Whiteread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Woodrow" title="Bill Woodrow">Bill Woodrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poll_tax_riots" title="Poll tax riots">Poll tax riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square_Christmas_tree" title="Trafalgar Square Christmas tree">Christmas tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Trafalgar_Square" title="Category:Trafalgar Square">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_and_galleries_in_London" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Template:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Template talk:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_and_galleries_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums and galleries in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_and_galleries_in_London" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_London" title="List of museums in London">Museums and galleries in London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="National_museums" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">National museums</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home" title="Museum of the Home">Museum of the Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Army_Museum" title="National Army Museum">National Army Museum</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force_Museum_London" title="Royal Air Force Museum London">Royal Air Force Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane's Museum">Sir John Soane's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churchill_War_Rooms" title="Churchill War Rooms">Churchill War Rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS <i>Belfast</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museum" title="Imperial War Museum">Imperial War Museum London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_Greenwich" title="Royal Museums Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cutty_Sark" title="Cutty Sark">Cutty Sark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Maritime_Museum" title="National Maritime Museum">National Maritime Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_House" title="Queen's House">Queen's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Observatory,_Greenwich" title="Royal Observatory, Greenwich">Royal Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_Group" title="Science Museum Group">Science Museum Group</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum,_London" title="Science Museum, London">Science Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Britain" title="Tate Britain">Tate Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate_Modern" title="Tate Modern">Tate Modern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_V%26A" title="Young V&A">Young V&A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Designated_collections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Designation_Scheme" title="Designation Scheme">Designated collections</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Gallery" title="Courtauld Gallery">Courtauld Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulwich_Picture_Gallery" title="Dulwich Picture Gallery">Dulwich Picture Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunterian_Museum,_London" title="Hunterian Museum, London">Hunterian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_London" title="Jewish Museum London">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Transport_Museum" title="London Transport Museum">London Transport Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Domestic_Design_and_Architecture" title="Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture">Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Freemasonry" title="Museum of Freemasonry">Museum of Freemasonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrie_Museum_of_Egyptian_Archaeology" title="Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology">Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Arts" title="Royal Academy of Arts">Royal Academy of Arts</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Museum_of_London" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_London" title="Museum of London">Museum of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Museum_Docklands" title="London Museum Docklands">London Museum Docklands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Other_museums_and_galleries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other museums and galleries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_Football_Club_Museum" title="Arsenal Football Club Museum">Arsenal Football Club Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England_Museum" title="Bank of England Museum">Bank of England Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbican_Centre" title="Barbican Centre">Barbican Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Uri_Gallery_%26_Museum" title="Ben Uri Gallery & Museum">Ben Uri Gallery & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_House" title="Benjamin Franklin House">Benjamin Franklin House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bow_Street_Police_Museum" title="Bow Street Police Museum">Bow Street Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens_Museum" title="Charles Dickens Museum">Charles Dickens Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Severs%27_House" title="Dennis Severs' House">Dennis Severs' House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Design_Museum" title="Design Museum">Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr_Johnson%27s_House" title="Dr Johnson's House">Dr Johnson's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estorick_Collection_of_Modern_Italian_Art" title="Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art">Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_Textile_Museum" title="Fashion and Textile Museum">Fashion and Textile Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garden_Museum" title="Garden Museum">Garden Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildhall_Art_Gallery" title="Guildhall Art Gallery">Guildhall Art Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Place" title="Hall Place">Hall Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handel_%26_Hendrix_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Handel & Hendrix in London">Handel & Hendrix in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayward_Gallery" title="Hayward Gallery">Hayward Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hogarth%27s_House" title="Hogarth's House">Hogarth's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Contemporary_Arts" title="Institute of Contemporary Arts">Institute of Contemporary Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton_House_Museum" title="Leighton House Museum">Leighton House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Museum_of_Water_%26_Steam" title="London Museum of Water & Steam">London Museum of Water & Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markfield_Beam_Engine_and_Museum" title="Markfield Beam Engine and Museum">Markfield Beam Engine and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_Museum,_London" title="Migration Museum, London">Migration Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Brands" title="Museum of Brands">Museum of Brands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Immigration_and_Diversity" title="Museum of Immigration and Diversity">Museum of Immigration and Diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orleans_House" title="Orleans House">Orleans House Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postal_Museum,_London" title="Postal Museum, London">Postal Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music_Museum" title="Royal Academy of Music Museum">Royal Academy of Music Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saatchi_Gallery" title="Saatchi Gallery">Saatchi Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serpentine_Galleries" title="Serpentine Galleries">Serpentine Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_Museum" title="Sherlock Holmes Museum">Sherlock Holmes Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Temple_Place" title="Two Temple Place">Two Temple Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitechapel_Gallery" title="Whitechapel Gallery">Whitechapel Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Gallery" title="William Morris Gallery">William Morris Gallery</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/The_London_Museums_of_Health_%26_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="The London Museums of Health & Medicine">The London Museums of<br />Health & Medicine</a> (selected)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Nightingale_Museum" title="Florence Nightingale Museum">Florence Nightingale Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foundling_Museum" title="Foundling Museum">Foundling Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freud_Museum" title="Freud Museum">Freud Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Order_of_St_John" title="Museum of the Order of St John">Museum of the Order of St John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Operating_Theatre_Museum_and_Herb_Garret" title="Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret">Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wellcome_Collection" title="Wellcome Collection">Wellcome Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;">Local history museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_Museum" title="Barnet Museum">Barnet Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Castle" title="Bruce Castle">Bruce Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgh_House" title="Burgh House">Burgh House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuming_Museum" title="Cuming Museum">Cuming Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forty_Hall" title="Forty Hall">Forty Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Heritage_Centre" title="Greenwich Heritage Centre">Greenwich Heritage Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunnersbury_Park" title="Gunnersbury Park">Gunnersbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hackney_Museum" title="Hackney Museum">Hackney Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_Museum" title="Havering Museum">Havering Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headstone_Manor_and_Museum" title="Headstone Manor and Museum">Headstone Manor and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islington_Museum" title="Islington Museum">Islington Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_Museum" title="Kingston Museum">Kingston Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Croydon" title="Museum of Croydon">Museum of Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Richmond" title="Museum of Richmond">Museum of Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Wimbledon" title="Museum of Wimbledon">Museum of Wimbledon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twickenham_Museum" title="Twickenham Museum">Twickenham Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valence_House_Museum" title="Valence House Museum">Valence House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vestry_House_Museum" title="Vestry House Museum">Vestry House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wandsworth_Museum" title="Wandsworth Museum">Wandsworth Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitehall,_Cheam" title="Whitehall, Cheam">Whitehall Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Collection_Trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Collection Trust">Royal Collection Trust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Gallery" title="King's Gallery">King's Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Mews" title="Royal Mews">Royal Mews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banqueting_House,_Whitehall" class="mw-redirect" title="Banqueting House, Whitehall">Banqueting House, Whitehall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Court_Palace" title="Hampton Court Palace">Hampton Court Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_Palace" title="Kensington Palace">Kensington Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kew_Palace" title="Kew Palace">Kew Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_of_London" title="Tower of London">Tower of London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/National_Trust" title="National Trust">National Trust</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2_Willow_Road" title="2 Willow Road">2 Willow Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/575_Wandsworth_Road" title="575 Wandsworth Road">575 Wandsworth Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blewcoat_School" title="Blewcoat School">Blewcoat School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlyle%27s_House" title="Carlyle's House">Carlyle's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastbury_Manor_House" title="Eastbury Manor House">Eastbury Manor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton_House,_Hampstead" title="Fenton House, Hampstead">Fenton House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_George_Inn,_Southwark" title="The George Inn, Southwark">The George Inn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsey_House" title="Lindsey House">Lindsey House</a> <ul><li>restricted</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morden_Hall_Park" title="Morden Hall Park">Morden Hall Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osterley_Park" title="Osterley Park">Osterley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainham_Hall" title="Rainham Hall">Rainham Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House,_Bexleyheath" title="Red House, Bexleyheath">Red House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Baths,_Strand_Lane" title="Roman Baths, Strand Lane">Roman Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_House,_London" title="Sutton House, London">Sutton House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12em;text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apsley_House" title="Apsley House">Apsley House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiswick_House" title="Chiswick House">Chiswick House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_House" title="Down House">Down House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eltham_Palace" title="Eltham Palace">Eltham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewel_Tower" title="Jewel Tower">Jewel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenwood_House" title="Kenwood House">Kenwood House (Iveagh Bequest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Wall" title="London Wall">London Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marble_Hill_House" title="Marble Hill House">Marble Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger%27s_House" title="Ranger's House">Ranger's House (Wernher Collection)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winchester_Palace" title="Winchester Palace">Winchester Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_London" title="Category:Museums in London">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Template:Department for Culture, Media and Sport"><abbr title="View this 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Nandy" title="Lisa Nandy">Lisa Nandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State" title="Minister of State">Minister of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_for_Creative_Industries,_Arts_and_Tourism" title="Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism">Minister of State for Creative Industries, Arts and Tourism</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Bryant" title="Chris Bryant">Chris Bryant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State">Under-Secretaries<br />of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Under-Secretary_of_State_for_Sport,_Media,_Civil_Society_and_Youth" title="Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth">Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Sport, Media, Civil Society and Youth</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Peacock" title="Stephanie Peacock">Stephanie Peacock</a></li> <li><i><b>Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Gambling:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Twycross,_Baroness_Twycross" title="Fiona Twycross, Baroness Twycross">The Baroness Twycross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-ministerial_government_department" title="Non-ministerial government department">Non-ministerial<br />departments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charity_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Charity Commission">Charity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">National Archives</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-departmental_public_body" title="Non-departmental public body">Non-departmental<br />public bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advisory_Council_on_National_Records_and_Archives" title="Advisory Council on National Records and Archives">Advisory Council on National Records and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reviewing_Committee_on_the_Export_of_Works_of_Art" title="Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art">Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art and Objects of Cultural Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatres_Trust" title="Theatres Trust">Theatres Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Valuation_Committee" title="Treasure Valuation Committee">Treasure Valuation Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_Commission" title="Gambling Commission">Gambling Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Board" title="Horserace Betting Levy Board">Horserace Betting Levy Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Heritage_Memorial_Fund" title="National Heritage Memorial Fund">National Heritage Memorial Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_Community_Fund" title="National Lottery Community Fund">National Lottery Community Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_England" title="Sport England">Sport England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Grounds_Safety_Authority" title="Sports Grounds Safety Authority">Sports Grounds Safety Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Anti-Doping" title="UK Anti-Doping">UK Anti-Doping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Sport" title="UK Sport">UK Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitBritain" title="VisitBritain">VisitBritain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VisitEngland" title="VisitEngland">VisitEngland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horniman_Museum" title="Horniman Museum">Horniman Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Home" title="Museum of the Home">Museum of the Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_War_Museums" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial War Museums">Imperial War Museums</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museums_Liverpool" title="National Museums Liverpool">National Museums Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_History_Museum,_London" title="Natural History Museum, London">Natural History Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Armouries" title="Royal Armouries">Royal Armouries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Museums_Greenwich" title="Royal Museums Greenwich">Royal Museums Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_Museum_Group" title="Science Museum Group">Science Museum Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Soane%27s_Museum" title="Sir John Soane's Museum">Sir John Soane's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tate" title="Tate">Tate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Collection" title="Wallace Collection">Wallace Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tribunal</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Horserace_Betting_Levy_Appeal_Tribunal" title="Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal">Horserace Betting Levy Appeal Tribunal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/BBC_Board" title="BBC Board">BBC Board</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Four_Television_Corporation" title="Channel Four Television Corporation">Channel Four Television Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churches_Conservation_Trust" title="Churches Conservation Trust">Churches Conservation Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Royal_Palaces" title="Historic Royal Palaces">Historic Royal Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Citizen_Service" title="National Citizen Service">National Citizen Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/S4C_Authority" title="S4C Authority">S4C Authority</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Royal_Parks" title="The Royal Parks">The Royal Parks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Department_for_Culture,_Media_and_Sport" title="Category:Department for Culture, Media and Sport">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180788#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180788#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180788#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000406058908">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/144868906">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1003322-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80081622">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866630z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11866630z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35311349">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="National Gallery (Velká Británie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20010710557&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jln8hq4nghd1c">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007265986605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515490806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/structures/20061589">Structurae</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA04094006?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500125190">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/907275">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027687252">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&oldid=1254671265">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Gallery&oldid=1254671265</a>"</div></div> <div 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