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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-蘇格拉底" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#蘇格拉底"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>蘇格拉底</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-蘇格拉底-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-畢達哥拉斯主義" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#畢達哥拉斯主義"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>畢達哥拉斯主義</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-畢達哥拉斯主義-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-赫拉克利特同巴門尼德" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#赫拉克利特同巴門尼德"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>赫拉克利特同巴門尼德</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-赫拉克利特同巴門尼德-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生平_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-生平_2-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去生平細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-生平_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-早年" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#早年"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>早年</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-早年-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>攷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">柏拉圖</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有213種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-213" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">213種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%95%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B6" title="ፕላቶ – 阿姆哈拉文" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፕላቶ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 阿拉貢文" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉貢文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileto" title="Pileto – 奧博洛文" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Pileto" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="奧博洛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفلاطون – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أفلاطون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="أفلاطون – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أفلاطون" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 阿瓦爾文" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – 阿瓦文" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platuons" title="Platuons – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Platuons" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Плятон – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Плятон" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕི་ལ་ཐོན། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕི་ལ་ཐོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B" title="প্লেটো – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="প্লেটো" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3" title="Plató – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plató" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 車臣文" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="車臣文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 宿霧文" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿霧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئەفلاتوون – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفلاتوون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – 科西嘉文" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="科西嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%A1%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Платѡнъ – 宗教斯拉夫文" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Платѡнъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="宗教斯拉夫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 下索布文" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="下索布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Πλάτων – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πλάτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%A5n" title="Platån – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Platån" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platono" title="Platono – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Platono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="埃斯特雷馬杜拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 法羅文" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="法羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 北弗里西亞文" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1t%C5%8Dn" title="Plátōn – 蘇格蘭蓋爾文" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Plátōn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭蓋爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B5" title="Platõ – 瓜拉尼文" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Platõ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 科隆達羅文" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="科隆達羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉 – 哥德文" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍀𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="哥德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B" title="પ્લેટો – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્લેટો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 豪撒文" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪撒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אפלטון – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפלטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 海地文" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պլատոն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պլատոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Պղատոն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պղատոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 國際文" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="國際文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 國際文（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="國際文（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 伊布文" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="伊布文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 伊洛闊文" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛闊文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 伊多文" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="プラトン – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラトン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plieto" title="Plieto – 牙買加克裏奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Plieto" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克裏奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/platon" title="platon – 邏輯文" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="platon" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="邏輯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლატონი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პლატონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 卡拉卡爾帕克文" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡爾帕克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fla%E1%B9%ADun" title="Flaṭun – 卡比爾文" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Flaṭun" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="卡比爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%95%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC" title="ផ្លាតូ – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ផ្លាតូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8A" title="ಪ್ಲೇಟೊ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ಲೇಟೊ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4" title="플라톤 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="플라톤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%97%D9%86" title="افلاطوٗن – 喀什米爾文" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="افلاطوٗن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="喀什米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plahto" title="Plahto – 科隆文" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Plahto" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="科隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 康瓦耳文" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康瓦耳文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 拉迪諾文" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="拉迪諾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 盧森堡文" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="盧森堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 列茲干文" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="列茲干文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 林堡文" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 利古里亞文" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87" title="ປະລາຕົງ – 寮文" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະລາຕົງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="寮文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platonas" title="Platonas – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Platonas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platons" title="Platons – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Platons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B4na" title="Platôna – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Platôna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B" title="പ്ലേറ്റോ – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പ്ലേറ്റോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 米蘭德斯文" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="米蘭德斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8" title="ပလေးတိုး – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပလေးတိုး" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 厄爾茲亞文" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="厄爾茲亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="فلاطون – 馬贊德蘭文" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فلاطون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="馬贊德蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 低地德文" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 低地薩克遜文" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="低地薩克遜文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेटो – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="प्लेटो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B" title="प्लेतो – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="प्लेतो" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 尼亞斯文" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="尼亞斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – 諾維亞文" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="諾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%94%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%95%DF%90%DF%B2%DF%AB" title="ߔߌߟߊߕߐ߲߫ – 曼德文字 (N’Ko)" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߔߌߟߊߕߐ߲߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="曼德文字 (N’Ko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 尼揚賈文" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="尼揚賈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pileetoo" title="Pileetoo – 奧羅莫文" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Pileetoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="奧羅莫文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 奧塞提文" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奧塞提文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8" title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਲਾਤੂਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 潘帕嘉文" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="潘帕嘉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 帕皮阿門托文" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="帕皮阿門托文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اپلاتون – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپلاتون" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%A3o" title="Platão – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Platão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatun" title="Palatun – 蓋楚瓦文" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Palatun" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="蓋楚瓦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="प्लातोन् – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="प्लातोन्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Былатыан – 雅庫特文" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Былатыан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="雅庫特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ – 散塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱞᱟᱴᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="散塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platone" title="Platone – 撒丁文" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Platone" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="撒丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platuni" title="Platuni – 西西里文" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Platuni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 蘇格蘭文" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="蘇格蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 北方薩米文" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方薩米文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afla%E1%B9%ADun" title="Aflaṭun – 希爾哈文" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aflaṭun" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="希爾哈文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D" title="ප්ලේටෝ – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්ලේටෝ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoni" title="Platoni – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Platoni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 巽他文" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow-la-tu" title="Pow-la-tu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pow-la-tu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B" title="பிளேட்டோ – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிளேட்டோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8B" title="ప్లేటో – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్లేటో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Афлотун – 塔吉克文" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Афлотун" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95" title="เพลโต – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เพลโต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 塔里什文" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="塔里什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 托比辛文" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="托比辛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D1%84%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Әфләтүн – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Әфләтүн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 圖姆布卡文" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="圖姆布卡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ئەپلاتون – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئەپلاتون" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Платон – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Платон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86" title="افلاطون – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افلاطون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflotun" title="Aflotun – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aflotun" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 威尼斯文" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 維普森文" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="維普森文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 西佛蘭德文" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="西佛蘭德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 沃拉普克文" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="沃拉普克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 瓦隆文" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="瓦隆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plat%C3%B3n" title="Platón – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Platón" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პლატონი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პლატონი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פלאטאן – 意第緒文" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פלאטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第緒文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 約魯巴文" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="約魯巴文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato" title="Plato – 西蘭文" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Plato" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="西蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ – 標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴼⵍⴰⵟⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="標準摩洛哥塔馬塞特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9B%BE" title="柏拉图 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="柏拉图" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="柏拉圖 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="柏拉圖" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platon" title="Platon – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Platon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q859#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" rel="discussion" title="關於內容頁嘅討論[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&oldid=2196879" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&id=2196879&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259F%258F%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%259C%2596"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%259F%258F%25E6%258B%2589%25E5%259C%2596"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Plato" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q859" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">柏拉圖</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg/220px-Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg/330px-Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg/440px-Plato_Silanion_Musei_Capitolini_MC1377.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">姓名原文</th><td style="">Πλάτων</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">出生日</th><td style="">420s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ante_Christum_Natum" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ante Christum Natum">BC</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P569" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">出生地</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P19" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">本名</th><td style="">Αριστοκλής</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">死亡日</th><td style="">340s <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Ante_Christum_Natum" class="extiw" title="w:en:Ante Christum Natum">BC</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P570" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> （0歲）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">死亡地</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="雅典">雅典</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P20" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">國籍</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8" title="古雅典">古雅典</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P27" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">母語</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="古希臘文">古希臘文</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P103" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">識嘅語言</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="古希臘文">古希臘文</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P1412" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">職業</th><td style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a>、epigrammatist、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" title="詩人">詩人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" title="作家">作家</a>、philosopher of law <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P106" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">風格</th><td style="">Platonic dialogue <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P136" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">名作</th><td style="">Crito、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E7%BE%85%E7%AF%87" title="尤西弗羅篇">尤西弗羅篇</a>、Phaedo、Euthydemus、Protagoras、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%82%81%E6%AD%90%E7%AF%87" title="蒂邁歐篇">蒂邁歐篇</a>、Gorgias、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E7%9B%A7%E7%AF%87" title="美盧篇">美盧篇</a>、Apology、Charmides、Clitophon、Cratylus、Critias、Epinomis、Eryxias、First Alcibiades、Hipparchus、Hippias Major、Hippias Minor、<a href="/wiki/Ion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ion">Ion</a>、Laches、Laws、Lysis、Menexenus、Minos、Parmenides、Phaedrus、<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96)" title="理想國 (柏拉圖)">理想國</a>、Philebus、Second Alcibiades、<a href="/wiki/Sisyphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisyphus">Sisyphus</a>、Sophist、Statesman、Symposium、Theages、Rival Lovers、Theaetetus、Epistles <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P800" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">阿爸</th><td style="">Ariston of Athens <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P22" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">阿媽</th><td style="">Perictione <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P25" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background:#ddf; color: black; width:30%;;">兄弟姊妹</th><td style="">Potone、Adeimantus of Collytus、Glaucon、Antiphon <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859?uselang=yue#P3373" title="喺Wikidata改呢個"><img alt="喺Wikidata改呢個" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf; color: black;"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859" class="extiw" title="d:Q859">改維基數據</a>]</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%B4%B0" title="Template:維基數據人物明細"><abbr title="去睇呢個模">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%B4%B0" title="Template talk:維基數據人物明細"><abbr title="傾呢個模">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%B4%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>柏拉圖</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/柏拉圖/#yue"><span><b>paak<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> laai<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> tou<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></b></span></a></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>：<span lang="el"><b>Πλάτων</b></span>；公元前428年/427年－公元前348年/347年）係<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" title="古希臘">古希臘</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6" title="哲學家">哲學家</a>。佢建立咗西方世界第一個高等學府—雅典學院。 </p><p>佢同導師<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95" title="蘇格拉底">蘇格拉底</a>同埋學生<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德">亞里士多德</a>一齊被視為西方哲學嘅奠基者。柏拉圖亦都成日被認為係西方宗教同靈性嘅奠基人之一。 </p><p>柏拉圖係哲學中對話同辯證形式嘅創新代表。柏拉圖亦都被認為係西方政治哲學嘅創始人。佢最出名嘅貢獻係理型論。佢提出咗解決普遍問題嘅方法，即係柏拉圖主義（或者叫柏拉圖現實主義或者柏拉圖理想主義）。柏拉圖式愛情同柏拉圖立體都係因佢而命名嘅。 </p><p>同佢同時代人嘅人唔同，柏拉圖嘅全部作品都被認為完整保存咗超過2400年。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 雖然咁多年來佢啲作品嘅受歡迎程度一直上上落落，但係柏拉圖嘅作品由此至終都有唔少人睇。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名字"><span id=".E5.90.8D.E5.AD.97"></span>名字</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 名字"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span id="Name"></span>柏拉圖（<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lang-grc-gre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lang-grc-gre (無呢版)">Template:Lang-grc-gre</a>, <span lang="grc-Latn" title="transliteration" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Plátōn</span>，源自<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Transl-grc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Transl-grc (無呢版)">Template:Transl-grc</a>）其實係個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E5%90%8D" title="花名">花名</a>。雖然哲學家喺成年後確實自稱「柏拉圖」，但呢個名嘅由來仍然係個謎。「柏拉圖」係個幾常見嘅名（單係雅典就有31個例子），但喺柏拉圖已知嘅家族系譜入面冇出現過。<sup id="cite_ref-Sedley_21-2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sedley_21-2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E9%98%BF%E7%9C%9F%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季阿真尼·拉爾修 (無呢版)">季阿真尼·拉爾修</a>嘅資料解釋呢點，話係佢嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%91%94%E8%B7%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="希臘摔跤 (無呢版)">希臘摔跤</a>教練阿爾戈斯嘅亞里斯頓因為佢闊大嘅胸膛同肩膀而畀佢改名「寬廣」，又或者柏拉圖係因為佢雄辯嘅寬度，或者佢闊大嘅額頭而得名。<sup id="cite_ref-LaIV_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaIV-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲洛德莫斯 (無呢版)">菲洛德莫斯</a>喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BA%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86%E8%8E%8E%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫庫蘭尼姆莎草紙 (無呢版)">赫庫蘭尼姆莎草紙</a>嘅摘錄中證實柏拉圖因為「額頭寬闊」而得名。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>喺回憶一個關於節儉生活嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E8%91%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9#倫理同美德" title="斯多葛主義">道德教訓</a>時，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%A7%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小塞內卡 (無呢版)">小塞內卡</a>提到咗柏拉圖個名嘅意思：「佢個名就係因為佢闊大嘅胸膛而畀嘅。」<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 根據季阿真尼·拉爾修所講，<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§&nbsp;4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§&nbsp;4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>佢出生時個名係阿里斯托克勒斯（<span lang="grc" title="古希臘文 (1453年或者之前)文字">Ἀριστοκλῆς</span>），意思係「最好嘅聲譽」。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 生平"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">想知多啲：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E5%98%85%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏拉圖嘅生平 (無呢版)">柏拉圖嘅生平</a></div> <p>原名阿里斯托克勒斯嘅柏拉圖喺公元前428年<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilamowitz-Moellendorff200546_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilamowitz-Moellendorff200546-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>至423年間<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENails2002246_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENails2002246-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>出生於雅典或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E7%90%B4%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛琴納 (無呢版)">愛琴納</a>。佢係一個<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>同有影響力嘅家庭嘅成員。<sup id="cite_ref-DW_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DW-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 佢老豆係阿里斯頓，<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 可能係兩個國王――<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%BE%B7%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科德羅斯 (無呢版)">科德羅斯</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E8%98%AD%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅蘭托斯 (無呢版)">梅蘭托斯</a>――嘅後代。<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dliii1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dliii1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 佢阿媽係<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%A9%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90%E7%BF%81%E5%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佩里克提翁妮 (無呢版)">佩里克提翁妮</a>，係<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E5%80%AB" title="梭倫">梭倫</a>嘅後人，<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Diogenes_Laërtius,_iii._4_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diogenes_Laërtius,_iii._4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 梭倫係一個被認為奠定咗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B8%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雅典民主 (無呢版)">雅典民主</a>基礎嘅政治家。<sup id="cite_ref-Stanton,_G._R._1990_p._76_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanton,_G._R._1990_p._76-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-E._Harris,_1997_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-E._Harris,_1997-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 柏拉圖有兩個兄弟，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E5%8B%9E%E5%AD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格勞孔 (無呢版)">格勞孔</a>同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%9B%BC%E6%89%98%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿代曼托斯 (無呢版)">阿代曼托斯</a>，一個妹妹，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E6%89%98%E5%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波托妮 (無呢版)">波托妮</a>，<sup id="cite_ref-Diogenes_Laërtius,_iii._4_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Diogenes_Laërtius,_iii._4-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>同一個同父異母嘅兄弟，安提豐。<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>柏拉圖可能去過意大利、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C" title="西西里">西西里</a>、埃及同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%94%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昔蘭尼 (無呢版)">昔蘭尼</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcEvoy1984_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcEvoy1984-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 40歲嗰陣，佢創立咗一間哲學學校，即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%9C%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="柏拉圖學園 (無呢版)">柏拉圖學園</a>。佢喺雅典，喺一塊位於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫卡德莫斯 (無呢版)">赫卡德莫斯</a>或者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿卡德莫斯 (無呢版)">阿卡德莫斯</a>樹林嘅地方，個名係以<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="希臘神話">希臘神話</a>入面一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿提卡 (無呢版)">阿提卡</a>英雄命名。呢個學園一直運作到公元前84年畀<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%8B%89" title="蘇拉">蘇拉</a>破壞為止。好多哲學家喺學園度讀書，最出名嘅係亞里士多德。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDillon20031–3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDillon20031–3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPress20001_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPress20001-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>根據<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E5%A5%A7%E6%A0%B9%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴奧根尼·拉爾修 (無呢版)">戴奧根尼·拉爾修</a>嘅記載，喺柏拉圖後期嘅人生裏面，佢同<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%98%E6%8B%89%E5%8F%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="敘拉古">敘拉古</a>呢個城市嘅政治糾纏唔清。佢企圖用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄奧尼修斯一世 (無呢版)">狄奧尼修斯一世</a>嘅舅父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E7%BF%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄翁 (無呢版)">狄翁</a>取代呢個暴君<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄奧尼修斯一世 (無呢版)">狄奧尼修斯一世</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos197673_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiginos197673-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>柏拉圖將狄翁招攬做自己嘅追隨者之一，但係暴君卻反過頭嚟對付柏拉圖。柏拉圖差啲就冇咗條命，最後俾人賣做奴隸。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%BC%E5%88%BB%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿尼刻里斯 (無呢版)">阿尼刻里斯</a>，一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%94%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="昔蘭尼學派 (無呢版)">昔蘭尼學派</a>嘅哲學家，用二十<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%8C%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="彌那 (無呢版)">彌那</a>買返柏拉圖嘅自由，<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>之後將佢送返屋企。不過<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E6%B4%9B%E5%BE%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲洛德摩斯 (無呢版)">菲洛德摩斯</a>就話柏拉圖早喺公元前404年，即係斯巴達人征服愛琴納嗰陣，或者喺公元前399年，即係蘇格拉底死咗之後冇幾耐，就已經俾人賣做奴隸。<sup id="cite_ref-Phil#_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phil#-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>狄奧尼修斯死咗之後，根據柏拉圖嘅《第七封信》，狄翁請柏拉圖返去敘拉古教導<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄奧尼修斯二世 (無呢版)">狄奧尼修斯二世</a>。起初狄奧尼修斯二世似乎接受柏拉圖嘅教導，但係後尾就懷疑佢哋嘅動機，將狄翁趕走，仲將柏拉圖軟禁。最後柏拉圖離開咗敘拉古，狄翁就返去推翻狄奧尼修斯二世，自己做咗敘拉古嘅統治者。但係狄翁後尾俾一個叫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E6%99%AE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡利普斯 (無呢版)">卡利普斯</a>嘅柏拉圖學生篡位咗。 </p><p>關於柏拉圖嘅死，有唔同嘅版本。有一個故事係根據一份殘缺嘅手稿講，話柏拉圖係喺床上過身，同時有個後生嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E9%9B%B7%E6%96%AF" title="色雷斯">色雷斯</a>女仔喺佢身邊吹笛。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos1976194_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiginos1976194-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchall1996_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchall1996-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>另一個傳統就話柏拉圖係喺一個婚宴上死咗。呢個版本係根據戴奧根尼·拉爾修引用嘅赫米普斯嘅記載，赫米普斯係公元前3世紀亞歷山大嘅學者。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos1976195_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiginos1976195-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根據<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%9F%E8%89%AF" title="特土良">特土良</a>嘅講法，柏拉圖就係一覺瞓醒就冇咗。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos1976195_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERiginos1976195-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根據菲洛德摩斯嘅記載，柏拉圖俾人葬喺雅典學園嘅花園度，就喺繆斯神殿附近。<sup id="cite_ref-Phil#_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Phil#-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>喺2024年，有人將一份喺<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%AB%E5%BA%AB%E8%98%AD%E5%B0%BC%E5%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="赫庫蘭尼姆 (無呢版)">赫庫蘭尼姆</a>搵到嘅古卷解讀咗出嚟，證實咗之前有啲理論。呢份紙莎草紙講，柏拉圖臨死前「仲有足夠嘅清醒去批評個音樂家冇節奏感」，仲有佢「俾人葬喺雅典學園嘅指定花園度」。<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="影響"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 影響"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Socrates_Louvre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/170px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/255px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Socrates_Louvre.jpg/340px-Socrates_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>柏拉圖係蘇格拉底最忠誠嘅後生追隨者之一，上面呢個就係蘇格拉底嘅半身像。</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="蘇格拉底"><span id=".E8.98.87.E6.A0.BC.E6.8B.89.E5.BA.95"></span>蘇格拉底</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 蘇格拉底"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格拉底問題 (無呢版)">蘇格拉底問題</a></div> <p>柏拉圖從來冇喺佢嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E9%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對話錄 (無呢版)">對話錄</a>度用自己嘅聲音講嘢；除咗《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法律篇 (無呢版)">法律篇</a>》之外，每一個對話錄都有蘇格拉底出場，雖然喺好多對話錄入面，例如《<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%82%81%E6%AD%90%E7%AF%87" title="蒂邁歐篇">蒂邁歐篇</a>》同《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政治家篇 (無呢版)">政治家篇</a>》，蘇格拉底都係講得好少。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利奧·施特勞斯 (無呢版)">利奧·施特勞斯</a>指出，蘇格拉底因為用<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E8%AB%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反諷 (無呢版)">反諷</a>出名，所以令人質疑柏拉圖筆下嘅蘇格拉底到底係咪講真話。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrauss196450–51_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrauss196450–51-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AB%BE%E8%8A%AC" title="色諾芬">色諾芬</a>嘅《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E6%86%B6%E9%8C%84_(%E8%89%B2%E8%AB%BE%E8%8A%AC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回憶錄 (色諾芬) (無呢版)">回憶錄</a>》同<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E6%89%98%E8%8A%AC" title="阿里斯托芬">阿里斯托芬</a>嘅《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2" title="雲">雲</a>》似乎畫出嚟嘅蘇格拉底同柏拉圖筆下嘅有啲唔同。亞里士多德將唔同嘅「形式」學說歸咗畀柏拉圖同蘇格拉底。<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>亞里士多德話蘇格拉底嘅形式概念可以通過研究自然界去發現，唔似柏拉圖嘅形式概念係存在於人類理解範圍之外。<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>蘇格拉底問題就係點樣去協調呢啲唔同嘅講法。柏拉圖同蘇格拉底之間確實嘅關係到而家都係學者之間爭論嘅課題。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlastos1991_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlastos1991-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%B9%E6%93%9A" title="Wikipedia:根據"><span title="喺2023年4月發現引用爾個出處，一定要寫清楚究竟係邊頁有咁講。">未記頁數</span></a>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="畢達哥拉斯主義"><span id=".E7.95.A2.E9.81.94.E5.93.A5.E6.8B.89.E6.96.AF.E4.B8.BB.E7.BE.A9"></span>畢達哥拉斯主義</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 畢達哥拉斯主義"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A2%E9%81%94%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畢達哥拉斯主義 (無呢版)">畢達哥拉斯主義</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg/170px-Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg/255px-Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg/340px-Kapitolinischer_Pythagoras_adjusted.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>畢達哥拉斯（上圖）追隨者嘅數學同神秘主義教導對柏拉圖產生咗好大嘅影響。</figcaption></figure> <p>雖然蘇格拉底直接影響咗柏拉圖，但係<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%A2%E9%81%94%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF" title="畢達哥拉斯">畢達哥拉斯</a>，或者更廣義嚟講，畢達哥拉斯學派嘅人，例如<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿爾基塔斯 (無呢版)">阿爾基塔斯</a>嘅影響都好大。亞里士多德同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A1%9E%E7%BE%85" title="西塞羅">西塞羅</a>都話柏拉圖嘅哲學同<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%95%A2%E9%81%94%E5%93%A5%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="畢達哥拉斯學派 (無呢版)">畢達哥拉斯學派</a>嘅教導好相似。<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>根據<a href="/w/index.php?title=R._M._%E9%BB%91%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R. M. 黑爾 (無呢版)">R. M. 黑爾</a>嘅講法，呢個影響主要有三點： </p> <ol><li>柏拉圖嘅《共和國》可能同「一個組織嚴密、成員志同道合嘅思想家社區」呢個概念有關，就好似畢達哥拉斯喺克羅頓建立嘅社區咁。</li> <li>數學，同埋一般嚟講抽象思維，係哲學思考嘅可靠基礎，仲可以用嚟「建立實質嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7" title="道德">道德</a>理論」。</li> <li>佢哋都用「神秘主義嘅方法去理解靈魂同佢喺物質世界嘅地位」。<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <p>畢達哥拉斯認為萬物都係數字，宇宙係由數學原理產生。佢引入咗形式同物質分離嘅概念，仲有物質世界係永恆數學世界嘅模仿呢個概念。呢啲概念對赫拉克利特、巴門尼德同柏拉圖都有好大影響。<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-McFarlane_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarlane-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="赫拉克利特同巴門尼德"><span id=".E8.B5.AB.E6.8B.89.E5.85.8B.E5.88.A9.E7.89.B9.E5.90.8C.E5.B7.B4.E9.96.80.E5.B0.BC.E5.BE.B7"></span>赫拉克利特同巴門尼德</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 赫拉克利特同巴門尼德"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9" title="赫拉克利特">赫拉克利特</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%96%80%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="巴門尼德">巴門尼德</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1488945/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hendrik_ter_Brugghen_-_Heraclitus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hendrik_ter_Brugghen_-_Heraclitus.jpg/150px-Hendrik_ter_Brugghen_-_Heraclitus.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hendrik_ter_Brugghen_-_Heraclitus.jpg/225px-Hendrik_ter_Brugghen_-_Heraclitus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Hendrik_ter_Brugghen_-_Heraclitus.jpg/300px-Hendrik_ter_Brugghen_-_Heraclitus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1303" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亨德里克·特·布魯根 (無呢版)">亨德里克·特·布魯根</a>1628年嘅作品《赫拉克利特》。赫拉克利特睇到嘅世界係不斷變化，萬物都處於衝突之中。</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Busto_di_Parmenide_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Busto_di_Parmenide_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Busto_di_Parmenide_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Busto_di_Parmenide_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Busto_di_Parmenide_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Busto_di_Parmenide_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Busto_di_Parmenide_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="維利亞 (無呢版)">維利亞</a>出土嘅巴門尼德半身像。巴門尼德認為世界係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="永恆">永恆</a>唔變嘅，所有變化都係幻覺。</div></div></div></div></div> <p>赫拉克利特同巴門尼德呢兩個哲學家，受到早期<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="前蘇格拉底哲學">前蘇格拉底希臘哲學家</a>，例如畢達哥拉斯同<a href="/wiki/%E8%89%B2%E8%AB%BE%E8%8A%AC%E5%B0%BC" title="色諾芬尼">色諾芬尼</a>嘅影響，<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>開始脫離用神話嚟解釋宇宙，轉而開創咗<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="形而上學">形而上學</a>傳統，呢個傳統對柏拉圖影響好大，而家仲存在住。<sup id="cite_ref-McFarlane_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarlane-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>赫拉克利特認為萬物都係不斷變化緊，話「冇人可以兩次踏入同一條河」，因為河水不斷流動，所有嘢都係對立面嘅對抗。根據戴奧根尼·拉爾修嘅講法，柏拉圖係通過赫拉克利特嘅學生<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E9%AD%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克拉底魯 (無呢版)">克拉底魯</a>接觸到呢啲思想。<sup id="cite_ref-Large_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Large-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>巴門尼德就採取咗完全相反嘅觀點，佢主張宇宙係唔會改變、永恆嘅，認為變化只係幻覺。<sup id="cite_ref-McFarlane_44-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McFarlane-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>柏拉圖最自我批評嘅對話錄係《巴門尼德篇》，裏面有巴門尼德同佢嘅學生<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E8%AB%BE" title="芝諾">芝諾</a>出場，批評柏拉圖自己嘅形而上學理論。柏拉圖嘅《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E8%80%85%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智者篇 (無呢版)">智者篇</a>》仲有一個<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%9B%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="愛利亞學派 (無呢版)">愛利亞學派</a>嘅陌生人。呢啲關於變化同恆常，或者生成同存在嘅概念，影響咗柏拉圖形成佢嘅形式理論。<sup id="cite_ref-Large_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Large-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平_2"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3_2"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 生平"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="早年"><span id=".E6.97.A9.E5.B9.B4"></span>早年</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 早年"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因為淨低嘅紀錄得好少，所以而家對柏拉圖嘅早年生活同教育所知好少。柏拉圖生於一個有影響力嘅貴族家庭。相傳佢爸爸阿里斯頓（Ariston）係雅典國王科德魯斯同梅塞尼亞國王梅蘭圖斯嘅後人<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>柏拉圖嘅媽媽係佩里克緹翁妮（Perictione），佢嘅屋企人成日吹噓佢哋同著名雅典立法者同抒情詩人<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AD%E5%80%AB" title="梭倫">梭倫</a>（係七個賢哲之一）嘅關係。<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>佩里克緹翁妮同夏密德（Charmides）係姊妹，亦係克里蒂亞斯（Critias）嘅侄女，呢兩個人都係三十暴君集團嘅重要人物。<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 根據一啲講法，阿里斯頓試圖將注意力轉移到佩里克緹翁妮，但唔成功。最後阿波羅神向佢顯靈，令阿里斯頓唔再搞佩里克緹翁妮。<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&action=edit&section=9" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hackettpublishing.com/philosophy/complete-works">https://www.hackettpublishing.com/philosophy/complete-works</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sedley_21-2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sedley_21-2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Sedley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Sedley (無呢版)">Sedley, David</a>，《柏拉圖嘅克拉底魯篇》，劍橋大學出版社2003年，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assets.cambridge.org/052158/4922/sample/0521584922ws.pdf">第21-22頁</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193843/http://assets.cambridge.org/052158/4922/sample/0521584922ws.pdf">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2016年3月3日，.。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LaIV-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LaIV_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">季阿真尼·拉爾修，《柏拉圖傳》，IV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNotopoulos1939">Notopoulos 1939</a>, p. 135</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2190673">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration 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a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.pin1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".pdf#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF?"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1,.mw-parser-output a[href$=".PDF#"].external>span[aria-label]>.syu1ming4>.saan1{width:unset;font-size:unset}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.zi6:after{overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2tau4ge3.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0.14em 0 0 0)}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zit3 .hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viewer.greekschools.eu/editions/kol-02-pherc-1021"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈希臘學校開放存取查看器〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>希</span><span class="zit3">臘學校開放存取查看器</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<i>viewer.greekschools.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">。喺<span class="nowrap">2024-05-31</span>搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=viewer.greekschools.eu&rft.atitle=%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E5%AD%B8%E6%A0%A1%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E6%9F%A5%E7%9C%8B%E5%99%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fviewer.greekschools.eu%2Feditions%2Fkol-02-pherc-1021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">塞內卡，《書信集》，VI 58:29–30；由Robert Mott Gummere翻譯</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§&nbsp;4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaërtius1925§&nbsp;4_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaërtius1925">Laërtius 1925</a>, § 4.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFLaërtius1925 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilamowitz-Moellendorff200546-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilamowitz-Moellendorff200546_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilamowitz-Moellendorff2005">Wilamowitz-Moellendorff 2005</a>, p. 46.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFWilamowitz-Moellendorff2005 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENails2002246-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENails2002246_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNails2002">Nails 2002</a>, p. 246.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFNails2002 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DW-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DW_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">季阿真尼·拉爾修，《柏拉圖傳》，III<br /><a href="#CITEREFNails2002">Nails 2002</a>, p. 53<br /><a href="#CITEREFWilamowitz-Moellendorff2005">Wilamowitz-Moellendorff 2005</a>, p. 46</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFNotopoulos1940" class="citation journal cs1">Notopoulos, James A. (1940)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/264394"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈波爾菲里嘅柏拉圖生平〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>波</span><span class="zit3">爾菲里嘅柏拉圖生平</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《古典語文學》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>古</span><span class="zit3">典語文學</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。<b>35</b> (3): 284–293。<a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F362396">10.1086/362396</a>。<a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-837X">0009-837X</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (無呢版)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/264394">264394</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=S2CID_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="S2CID (identifier) (無呢版)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:161160877">161160877</a>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231013093145/https://www.jstor.org/stable/264394">歸檔</a>喺2023年10月13日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2023年7月23日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&rft.atitle=%E6%B3%A2%E7%88%BE%E8%8F%B2%E9%87%8C%E5%98%85%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E7%94%9F%E5%B9%B3&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=284-293&rft.date=1940&rft.issn=0009-837X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161160877%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F264394%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F362396&rft.aulast=Notopoulos&rft.aufirst=James+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F264394&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFVeres2019" class="citation journal cs1">Veres, Máté (2019-01-01)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/39520412"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈塞克斯都斯·恩披里柯，《反對那些學科中的人》。由Richard Bett翻譯並附有引言同註釋（牛津大學出版社，2018年）〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>塞</span><span class="zit3">克斯都斯·恩披里柯，<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">《</span>反</span><span class="zit3">對那些學科中的人</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span>。</span><span class="zit3">由Richard Bett翻譯並附有引言同註釋<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">（</span>牛</span><span class="zit3">津大學出版社，2018年</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">）</span><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《懷疑主義研究國際期刊》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>懷</span><span class="zit3">疑主義研究國際期刊</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230907000943/https://www.academia.edu/39520412">歸檔</a>喺2023年9月7日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2023年7月24日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%87%B7%E7%96%91%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&rft.atitle=%E5%A1%9E%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E9%83%BD%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E6%8A%AB%E9%87%8C%E6%9F%AF%EF%BC%8C%E3%80%8A%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E5%AD%B8%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%8B%E3%80%82%E7%94%B1Richard+Bett%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E4%B8%A6%E9%99%84%E6%9C%89%E5%BC%95%E8%A8%80%E5%90%8C%E8%A8%BB%E9%87%8B%EF%BC%88%E7%89%9B%E6%B4%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%8C2018%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%89&rft.date=2019-01-01&rft.aulast=Veres&rft.aufirst=M%C3%A1t%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F39520412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-0">13.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_15-1">13.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.plato-dialogues.org/faq/faq005.htm"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈柏拉圖常見問題：柏拉圖嘅真名〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>柏</span><span class="zit3">拉圖常見問題：柏拉圖嘅真名</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<i>www.plato-dialogues.org</i>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230305215829/https://www.plato-dialogues.org/faq/faq005.htm">歸檔</a>喺2023年3月5日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2023年1月28日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.plato-dialogues.org&rft.atitle=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E5%B8%B8%E8%A6%8B%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%EF%BC%9A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E5%98%85%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%8D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.plato-dialogues.org%2Ffaq%2Ffaq005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dliii1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dliii1_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">季阿真尼·拉爾修，iii. 1 <ul><li>U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff，《柏拉圖》，46</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A3%E9%98%BF%E7%9C%9F%E5%B0%BC%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%88%BE%E4%BF%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="季阿真尼·拉爾修 (無呢版)">季阿真尼·拉爾修</a>，iii.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Diogenes_Laërtius,_iii._4-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diogenes_Laërtius,_iii._4_20-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Diogenes_Laërtius,_iii._4_20-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">季阿真尼·拉爾修，iii. 4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanton,_G._R._1990_p._76-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stanton,_G._R._1990_p._76_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stanton, G. R.《雅典政治公元前800-500年：原始資料》，倫敦Routledge（1990年），第76頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrews, A. 《希臘社會》（企鵝1967年）197</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-E._Harris,_1997-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-E._Harris,_1997_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Harris，《解開負債免除之謎嘅新解決方案》，喺《古希臘城邦嘅發展》，L. Mitchell同P. Rhodes編輯（Routledge 1997年）103</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREF柏拉圖1992" class="citation book cs1">柏拉圖 (1992)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《理想國》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>理</span><span class="zit3">想國</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。由<a href="/w/index.php?title=G._M._A._Grube&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. M. A. Grube (無呢版)">G. M. A. Grube</a>翻譯。印第安納波利斯：Hackett。頁 viii。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0-87220-137-6" title="Special:書本來源/0-87220-137-6"><bdi>0-87220-137-6</bdi></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E7%90%86%E6%83%B3%E5%9C%8B&rft.place=%E5%8D%B0%E7%AC%AC%E5%AE%89%E7%B4%8D%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF&rft.pages=viii&rft.pub=Hackett&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-87220-137-6&rft.au=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcEvoy1984-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcEvoy1984_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcEvoy1984">McEvoy 1984</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFMcEvoy1984 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDillon20031–3-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDillon20031–3_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDillon2003">Dillon 2003</a>, pp. 1–3.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFDillon2003 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPress20001-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPress20001_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPress2000">Press 2000</a>, p. 1.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFPress2000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiginos197673-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos197673_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiginos1976">Riginos 1976</a>, p. 73.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFRiginos1976 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">戴奧根尼·拉爾修，<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D1">第三卷，20</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140428041249/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0258%3Abook%3D3%3Achapter%3D1">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2014年4月28日，.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Phil#-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Phil#_30-0">26.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Phil#_30-1">26.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFSabur2024" class="citation news cs1">Sabur, Rozina (2024年4月24日)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2024/04/23/mystery-plato-buried-solved-bionic-eye-texts-shrine-athens/#:~:text=They%20used%20infrared%20and%20X,Academy%20which%20were%20previously%20illegible.&text=It%20has%20made%20locating%20Plato's,the%20results%20of%20the%20project"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈神奇「電子眼」穿透2000年嘅古卷終於解開柏拉圖最後安息地嘅謎團〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>神</span><span class="zit3">奇<span class="koen1zo2siu2siu2">「</span>電</span><span class="zit3">子眼</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6siu2siu2">」</span>穿</span><span class="zit3">透2000年嘅古卷終於解開柏拉圖最後安息地嘅謎團</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《每日電訊報》"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="每日電訊報 (無呢版)"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>每</span><span class="zit3">日電訊報</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2024年4月25日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%AF%8F%E6%97%A5%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%87%E3%80%8C%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E7%9C%BC%E3%80%8D%E7%A9%BF%E9%80%8F2000%E5%B9%B4%E5%98%85%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7+%E7%B5%82%E6%96%BC%E8%A7%A3%E9%96%8B%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E5%AE%89%E6%81%AF%E5%9C%B0%E5%98%85%E8%AC%8E%E5%9C%98&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft.aulast=Sabur&rft.aufirst=Rozina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2024%2F04%2F23%2Fmystery-plato-buried-solved-bionic-eye-texts-shrine-athens%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DThey%2520used%2520infrared%2520and%2520X%2CAcademy%2520which%2520were%2520previously%2520illegible.%26text%3DIt%2520has%2520made%2520locating%2520Plato%27s%2Cthe%2520results%2520of%2520the%2520project&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiginos1976194-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos1976194_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiginos1976">Riginos 1976</a>, p. 194.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFRiginos1976 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESchall1996-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESchall1996_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchall1996">Schall 1996</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFSchall1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERiginos1976195-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos1976195_33-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERiginos1976195_33-1">29.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRiginos1976">Riginos 1976</a>, p. 195.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFRiginos1976 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFTondo2024" class="citation web cs1">Tondo, Lorenzo (2024年4月29日)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/apr/29/herculaneum-scroll-plato-final-hours-burial-site"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈古卷揭示柏拉圖最後時刻同埋葬地點〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>古</span><span class="zit3">卷揭示柏拉圖最後時刻同埋葬地點</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《衛報》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>衛</span><span class="zit3">報</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span><span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2024年9月26日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1&rft.atitle=%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B7%E6%8F%AD%E7%A4%BA%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E6%99%82%E5%88%BB%E5%90%8C%E5%9F%8B%E8%91%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%BB%9E&rft.date=2024-04-29&rft.aulast=Tondo&rft.aufirst=Lorenzo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2024%2Fapr%2F29%2Fherculaneum-scroll-plato-final-hours-burial-site&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStrauss196450–51-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStrauss196450–51_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFStrauss1964">Strauss 1964</a>, pp. 50–51.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFStrauss1964 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8" title="形而上學">形而上學</a>》987b1–11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFMcPherran1998" class="citation book cs1">McPherran, M.L. (1998)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《蘇格拉底嘅宗教》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>蘇</span><span class="zit3">格拉底嘅宗教</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。賓夕法尼亞州立大學出版社。頁 268。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E5%98%85%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%B7%9E%E7%AB%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=McPherran&rft.aufirst=M.L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVlastos1991-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVlastos1991_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVlastos1991">Vlastos 1991</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> harv error: no target: CITEREFVlastos1991 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors (無呢版)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《形而上學》，1.6.1 (987a)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">《論研討》1.17.39。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">R.M. Hare，《柏拉圖》，收錄於C.C.W. Taylor、R.M. Hare同Jonathan Barnes合著嘅《希臘哲學家：蘇格拉底、柏拉圖同亞里士多德》，牛津：牛津大學出版社，1999年（1982年），103-189頁，呢度係117-119頁。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFRussell1991" class="citation book cs1">Russell, Bertrand (1991)。<span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《西方哲學史》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>西</span><span class="zit3">方哲學史</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。Routledge。頁 120–124。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-07854-2" title="Special:書本來源/978-0-415-07854-2"><bdi>978-0-415-07854-2</bdi></a>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B9%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2&rft.pages=120-124&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-415-07854-2&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Bertrand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFCalian2021" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Calian, Florin George (2021)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brill.com/display/book/9789004467224/BP000010.xml"><span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《數量學嘅本體論：柏拉圖論數量性》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>數</span><span class="zit3">量學嘅本體論：柏拉圖論數量性</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span></a> (英文)。Brill。<a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/978-90-04-46722-4" title="Special:書本來源/978-90-04-46722-4"><bdi>978-90-04-46722-4</bdi></a>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507230433/https://brill.com/display/book/9789004467224/BP000010.xml">歸檔</a>喺2023年5月7日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2023年4月10日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8%E5%98%85%E6%9C%AC%E9%AB%94%E8%AB%96%EF%BC%9A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E8%AB%96%E6%95%B8%E9%87%8F%E6%80%A7&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-90-04-46722-4&rft.aulast=Calian&rft.aufirst=Florin+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbrill.com%2Fdisplay%2Fbook%2F9789004467224%2FBP000010.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McFarlane-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McFarlane_44-0">40.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McFarlane_44-1">40.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-McFarlane_44-2">40.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarlane" class="citation web cs1">McFarlane, Thomas J.。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.integralscience.org/platoparmenides.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈柏拉圖嘅巴門尼德〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>柏</span><span class="zit3">拉圖嘅巴門尼德</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<i>Integralscience</i>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170222045722/http://www.integralscience.org/platoparmenides.html">歸檔</a>喺2017年2月22日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年2月12日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Integralscience&rft.atitle=%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96%E5%98%85%E5%B7%B4%E9%96%80%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7&rft.aulast=McFarlane&rft.aufirst=Thomas+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.integralscience.org%2Fplatoparmenides.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Palmer2019" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">John Palmer (2019)。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/parmenides"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈巴門尼德〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>巴</span><span class="zit3">門尼德</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>. <span class="syu1ming4-b" aria-label="《斯坦福哲學百科全書》"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">《</span>斯</span><span class="zit3">坦福哲學百科全書</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">》</span></span></span>。斯坦福大學形而上學研究實驗室。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020023553/https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/parmenides/">歸檔</a>喺2017年10月20日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年10月18日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E5%B7%B4%E9%96%80%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7&rft.btitle=%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8&rft.pub=%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E7%A6%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%A2%E8%80%8C%E4%B8%8A%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4&rft.date=2019&rft.au=John+Palmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Fparmenides&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Large-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Large_46-0">42.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Large_46-1">42.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFLarge" class="citation web cs1">Large, William。<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arasite.org/WLnew/Greeks/heraclitus.html"><span class="pin1ming4-b" aria-label="〈赫拉克利特〉"><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1zo2">〈</span>赫</span><span class="zit3">拉克利特</span><span class="zit3"><span class="koen1jau6">〉</span></span></span></a>。<i>Arasite</i>。原先內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306132037/http://www.arasite.org/WLnew/Greeks/heraclitus.html">歸檔</a>喺2017年3月6日<span class="reference-accessdate">。喺2017年3月3日搵到</span>。</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arasite&rft.atitle=%E8%B5%AB%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9&rft.aulast=Large&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arasite.org%2FWLnew%2FGreeks%2Fheraclitus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diogenes_Laertius/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/3/Plato*.html">http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diogenes_Laertius/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/3/Plato*.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diogenes_Laertius/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/1/Thales*.html">https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diogenes_Laertius/Lives_of_the_Eminent_Philosophers/1/Thales*.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com.hk/books/about/A_History_of_Greek_Philosophy_Volume_4_P.html?id=sLxO5QSGoHcC&redir_esc=y">https://books.google.com.hk/books/about/A_History_of_Greek_Philosophy_Volume_4_P.html?id=sLxO5QSGoHcC&redir_esc=y</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/apuleius/apuleius.dog1.shtml">"APVLEI DE DOGMATE PLATONIS LIBER PRIMUS"</a> (拉丁文)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 喺2020年10月1號搵到</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=APVLEI+DE+DOGMATE+PLATONIS+LIBER+PRIMUS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thelatinlibrary.com%2Fapuleius%2Fapuleius.dog1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9F%8F%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%96" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="yue" dir="ltr">引用錯誤 <code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> tag was found</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">由「<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=柏拉圖&oldid=2196879">https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=柏拉圖&oldid=2196879</a>」收</div></div> <div 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