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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Swiss Catholic theologian and cleric (1841–1924)</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eduard_Herzog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Eduard_Herzog.jpg/220px-Eduard_Herzog.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Eduard_Herzog.jpg/330px-Eduard_Herzog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Eduard_Herzog.jpg/440px-Eduard_Herzog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="974" /></a><figcaption>Eduard Herzog, as abt. 35 years old</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Eduard Herzog</b> (August 1, 1841 – March 26, 1924) was a Swiss Catholic <a href="/wiki/Theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Theologian">theologian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleric" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleric">cleric</a> who was a native of <a href="/wiki/Schongau,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Schongau, Switzerland">Schongau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucerne_(canton)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucerne (canton)">Canton Lucerne</a>. He was the first <a href="/wiki/Christian_Catholic_Church_of_Switzerland" title="Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland">Christian Catholic bishop of Switzerland</a>. </p><p>He studied theology under <a href="/wiki/Karl_Joseph_von_Hefele" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Joseph von Hefele">Karl Joseph von Hefele</a> (1809–1893) at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_T%C3%BCbingen" title="University of Tübingen">University of Tübingen</a>, and in 1866 continued his studies at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Freiburg" title="University of Freiburg">University of Freiburg</a>. During the following year he received his <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordination</a>, and in 1868 began teaching classes at the school of theology in <a href="/wiki/Lucerne" title="Lucerne">Lucerne</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War" title="Franco-Prussian War">Franco-Prussian War</a> he served as a field minister in the <a href="/wiki/Bernese_Jura" title="Bernese Jura">Bernese Jura</a> during the summer of 1870. </p><p>In reaction to the <a href="/wiki/First_Vatican_Council" title="First Vatican Council">First Vatican Council</a>'s decision regarding <a href="/wiki/Papal_infallibility" title="Papal infallibility">papal infallibility</a>, he expressed his opinions of opposition at the <a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic</a> Congress at <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> in September 1872. Shortly afterwards he served as an "<a href="/wiki/Old_Catholic_Church" title="Old Catholic Church">Old Catholic</a>" parish priest in <a href="/wiki/Krefeld" title="Krefeld">Krefeld</a>, and in March 1873 started serving as priest in <a href="/wiki/Olten" title="Olten">Olten</a>. In 1876 he became pastor at the Church of St. Peter and Paul in <a href="/wiki/Bern" title="Bern">Bern</a>, as well as professor at the newly established Old Catholic Faculty of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bern" title="University of Bern">University of Bern</a>. </p><p>In June 1876 he was appointed the first Christian Catholic Church bishop of Switzerland, and on September 18, 1876, was consecrated at <a href="/wiki/Rheinfelden_(Aargau)" title="Rheinfelden (Aargau)">Rheinfelden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hubert_Reinkens" title="Joseph Hubert Reinkens">Joseph Hubert Reinkens</a> (1821–1896). Later that year, he was officially <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunicated</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_IX" title="Pope Pius IX">Pope Pius IX</a>. </p><p>Herzog died in Bern. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Herzog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Über Religionsfreiheit in der helvetischen Republik</i> (About Religious Freedom in the <a href="/wiki/Helvetic_Republic" title="Helvetic Republic">Helvetic Republic</a>); (1884)</li> <li><i>Leo XIII. als Retter der gesellschaftlichen Ordnung</i> (<a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a>. As Savior of the Social Order); (1888)</li> <li><i>Beiträge zur Vorgeschichte der christkatholischen Kirche der Schweiz</i> (Contributions to the History of the Christian Catholic Church of Switzerland); (1896)</li> <li><i>Predigten und Hirtenbriefe</i> (Sermons and Pastoral Letters), (1886-1901, three volumes)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Herzog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>This article is based on a translation of an equivalent article at the <a href="/wiki/German_Wikipedia" title="German Wikipedia">German Wikipedia</a>, whose references include <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd116762152.html">Herzog, Eduard</a> at Deutsche Biographie.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_Herzog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc05/Page_251.html">Herzog, Eduard</a>, article from <a href="/wiki/Schaff-Herzog_Encyclopedia_of_Religious_Knowledge" class="mw-redirect" title="Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge">Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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