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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>In government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_term_as_prime_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_term_as_prime_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>First term as prime minister</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_term_as_prime_minister-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle First term as prime minister subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-First_term_as_prime_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_reforms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_reforms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Social reforms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_reforms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vajont_Dam_disaster" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vajont_Dam_disaster"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vajont Dam disaster</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vajont_Dam_disaster-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coalition_crisis_and_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coalition_crisis_and_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Coalition crisis and presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coalition_crisis_and_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Minister of Foreign Affairs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Minister of Foreign Affairs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pro-Arab_policies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-Arab_policies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pro-Arab policies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-Arab_policies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1971_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1971_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>1971 presidential election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1971_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italicus_Express_bombing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italicus_Express_bombing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Italicus Express bombing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italicus_Express_bombing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_term_as_prime_minister" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_term_as_prime_minister"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Second term as prime minister</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_term_as_prime_minister-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Second term as prime minister subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Second_term_as_prime_minister-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Osimo_Treaty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osimo_Treaty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Osimo Treaty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osimo_Treaty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Resignation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_compromise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_compromise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Historic compromise</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_compromise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kidnapping_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kidnapping_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kidnapping and death</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kidnapping_and_death-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Kidnapping and death subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kidnapping_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Negotiations_and_captivity_letters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negotiations_and_captivity_letters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Negotiations and captivity letters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negotiations_and_captivity_letters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Murder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_theories,_revelations,_and_controversies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_theories,_revelations,_and_controversies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>New theories, revelations, and controversies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_theories,_revelations,_and_controversies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cinematic_adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cinematic_adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Cinematic adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cinematic_adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Aldo Moro</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 76 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="ألدو مورو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألدو مورو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B" title="আলদো মোরো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলদো মোরো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Альда Мора – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Альда Мора" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Алдо Моро – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алдо Моро" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Άλντο Μόρο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άλντο Μόρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="آلدو مورو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلدو مورو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%8F%84_%EB%AA%A8%EB%A1%9C" title="알도 모로 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알도 모로" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A4%D5%B8_%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8" title="Ալդո Մորո – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալդո Մորո" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95" title="אלדו מורו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלדו מורו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldus_Moro" title="Aldus Moro – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aldus Moro" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="अल्डो मोरो – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अल्डो मोरो" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88" title="الدو مورو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الدو مورو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AD" title="アルド・モーロ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルド・モーロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Моро, Альдо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Моро, Альдо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldu_Moro" title="Aldu Moro – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aldu Moro" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Алдо Моро – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Алдо Моро" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3" title="อัลโด โมโร – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลโด โมโร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Алду Моро – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алду Моро" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE" title="Альдо Моро – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Альдо Моро" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="阿尔多·莫罗 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔多·莫罗" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%90_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90" title="אלדא מארא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלדא מארא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Aldo Moro" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E7%BD%97" title="阿尔多·莫罗 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔多·莫罗" data-language-autonym="中文" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian politician (1916–1978)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Servant_of_God" title="Servant of God">Servant of God</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Aldo Moro</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Order_of_Saint_Dominic" title="Third Order of Saint Dominic">TOSD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Aldo_Moro.jpg" decoding="async" width="219" height="272" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="219" data-file-height="272" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Moro in 1972</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 November 1974 – 30 July 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Italy">Deputy</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">Ugo La Malfa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 December 1963 – 25 June 1968</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Pietro Nenni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Giovanni Leone</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Giovanni Leone </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Ministerial offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 July 1973 – 23 November 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mariano Rumor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Giuseppe Medici</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mariano Rumor</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 May 1969 – 29 July 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Mariano Rumor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a></li> <li>Giulio Andreotti</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pietro Nenni</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Giuseppe Medici</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Education_(Italy)" title="Minister of Public Education (Italy)">Minister of Public Education</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 May 1957 – 16 February 1959</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adone_Zoli" title="Adone Zoli">Adone Zoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rossi_(politician)" title="Paolo Rossi (politician)">Paolo Rossi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Giuseppe Medici</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Italy)" title="Minister of Justice (Italy)">Minister of Grace and Justice</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 July 1955 – 20 May 1957</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Michele De Pietro</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Gonella" title="Guido Gonella">Guido Gonella</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Party's offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of Christian Democracy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 October 1974 – 8 May 1976</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Amintore Fanfani</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Flaminio Piccoli</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary of Christian Democracy</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 March 1959 – 27 January 1964</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Amintore Fanfani</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Mariano Rumor</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Parliamentary offices </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />8 May 1948 – 9 May 1978</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />25 June 1946 – 31 January 1948</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data">Bari–Foggia</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1916-09-23</span>)</span>23 September 1916<br /><a href="/wiki/Maglie" title="Maglie">Maglie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 May 1978<span style="display:none">(1978-05-09)</span> (aged 61)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manner of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_murder_of_Aldo_Moro" title="Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro">Assassination</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gunshot" title="Gunshot">gunshots</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Chiavarelli" title="Eleonora Chiavarelli">Eleonora Chiavarelli</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1945⁠–⁠1978)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Maria_Fida_Moro" title="Maria Fida Moro">Maria Fida Moro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bari" title="University of Bari">University of Bari</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data">Professor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aldo Moro's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aldo_Moro_signature.svg/92px-Aldo_Moro_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aldo_Moro_signature.svg/138px-Aldo_Moro_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Aldo_Moro_signature.svg/184px-Aldo_Moro_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="264" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aldo Moro</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">[ˈaldo<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈmɔːro]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/03\/It-Aldo_Moro.ogg\/It-Aldo_Moro.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"It-Aldo Moro.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/It-Aldo_Moro.ogg/It-Aldo_Moro.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Aldo_Moro.ogg" title="File:It-Aldo Moro.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; 23 September 1916 – 9 May 1978) was an Italian statesman and prominent member of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC) and its <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> wing. He served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_minister_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime minister of Italy">prime minister of Italy</a> in five terms from December 1963 to June 1968 and from November 1974 to July 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moro served as <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> from May 1969 to July 1972 and again from July 1973 to November 1974. During his ministry, he implemented a pro-<a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> policy. Moreover, he was appointed Italy's <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Italy)" title="Minister of Justice (Italy)">Minister of Justice</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Education_(Italy)" title="Minister of Public Education (Italy)">Public Education</a> during the 1950s. From March 1959 until January 1964, he served as secretary of the DC.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 March 1978, the <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_of_Moro" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidnapping of Moro">kidnapping of Moro</a> by the far-left armed group <a href="/wiki/Red_Brigades" title="Red Brigades">Red Brigades</a> took place; he was killed after 55 days of captivity.<sup id="cite_ref-Rai_Scuola_2012_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rai_Scuola_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moro was one of Italy's longest-serving post-war prime ministers, leading the country for more than six years. Moro implemented a series of social and economic <a href="/wiki/Reform" title="Reform">reforms</a> that modernized the country.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to his accommodation with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Enrico Berlinguer</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/Historic_Compromise" title="Historic Compromise">Historic Compromise</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moro is widely considered to be one of the most prominent fathers of the modern <a href="/wiki/Italian_centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian centre-left">Italian centre-left</a>. He governed Italy through the <a href="/wiki/Organic_centre-left" title="Organic centre-left">Organic centre-left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Panzarino_2014_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panzarino_2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aldo Romeo Luigi Moro was born on 23 September 1916 in <a href="/wiki/Maglie" title="Maglie">Maglie</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lecce" title="Lecce">Lecce</a>, into a family from <a href="/wiki/Ugento" title="Ugento">Ugento</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>. His father, Renato Moro, was a school inspector, while his mother, Fida Sticchi, was a teacher. At the age of 4, he moved with his family to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>; they soon moved back to Apulia, where he gained a classical high school degree at Archita lyceum in <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1934, his family moved to <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>. There, he studied law at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bari" title="University of Bari">University of Bari</a> and graduated in 1939. After graduation, he became a professor of philosophy of law and colonial policy (1941) and of <a href="/wiki/Criminal_law" title="Criminal law">criminal law</a> (1942) at the University of Bari.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, Moro joined the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Catholic_Federation_of_University_Students" title="Italian Catholic Federation of University Students">Italian Catholic Federation of University Students</a> (FUCI) of Bari. In 1939, under the approval of <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Montini" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Montini">Giovanni Battista Montini</a>, the future Pope Paul VI, whom he had befriended, Moro was chosen as president of the association. He kept the post until 1942, when he was forced to fight in the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a>, who at the time was a law student from <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his university years, Italy was ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fascist</a> regime of <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolini</a>, and Moro took part in students competitions known as Lictors of Culture and Art organized by the local fascist students' organization, the University Fascist Groups.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1943, along with other Catholic students, he founded the periodical <i>La Rassegna</i>, which was published until 1945.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 1943, Moro contributed, along with Andreotti, Mario Ferrari Aggradi, <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Paolo Emilio Taviani</a>, Guido Gonella, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Capogrossi" title="Giuseppe Capogrossi">Giuseppe Capogrossi</a>, Ferruccio Pergolesi, <a href="/wiki/Vittore_Branca" title="Vittore Branca">Vittore Branca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_La_Pira" title="Giorgio La Pira">Giorgio La Pira</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Giuseppe Medici</a>, to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Code_of_Camaldoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Code of Camaldoli">Code of Camaldoli</a>, a document planning of economic policy drawn up by members of the Italian Catholic forces.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It served as inspiration and guideline for economic policy of the future <a href="/wiki/Christian_democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian democrats">Christian democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1945, he married <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Chiavarelli" title="Eleonora Chiavarelli">Eleonora Chiavarelli</a> (1915–2010), with whom he had four children: Maria Fida (born 1946), Anna (born 1949), Agnese (born 1952), and Giovanni (born 1958).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1963, Moro was transferred to <a href="/wiki/La_Sapienza_University" class="mw-redirect" title="La Sapienza University">La Sapienza University</a> of Rome as a professor of the institutions of law and criminal procedure.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career">Early political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Moro developed his interest in politics between 1943 and 1945. Initially, he seemed to be very interested in the <a href="/wiki/Social-democratic" class="mw-redirect" title="Social-democratic">social-democratic</a> component of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI) but then started cooperating with other Christian-democratic politicians in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/Italian_fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian fascist">Italian fascist</a> regime. During these years, he met <a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Mario Scelba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gronchi" title="Giovanni Gronchi">Giovanni Gronchi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a>. On 19 March 1943, the group reunited in the house of <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Spataro" title="Giuseppe Spataro">Giuseppe Spataro</a> officially formed the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> (DC) party.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the DC, he joined the left-wing faction led by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Dossetti" title="Giuseppe Dossetti">Giuseppe Dossetti</a>, of whom he became a close ally.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1945, he became director of the magazine <i>Studium</i> and president of the Graduated Movement of Catholic Action (<i><a href="/wiki/Azione_Cattolica" title="Azione Cattolica">Azione Cattolica</a></i>, AC), a widespread <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> lay association.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After being appointed vice-president of the DC, Moro was elected in the <a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_general_election" title="1946 Italian general election">1946 Italian general election</a> a member of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly of Italy</a>, where he took part in the work to redact the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Constitution">Italian Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was during this period that his relations with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Socialist Democratic Party">Italian Socialist Democratic Party</a> (PSDI) and Italian social-democrats began.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, Moro ran for the <a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia constituency</a>, where he received nearly 28,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1948_Italian_general_election" title="1948 Italian general election">1948 Italian general election</a>, he was elected with 63,000 votes to the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was appointed Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs in the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_De_Gasperi_government" title="Fifth De Gasperi government">fifth De Gasperi government</a> from 23 May 1948 to 27 January 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Dossetti's retirement in 1952, Moro founded, along with <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Antonio Segni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a>, the Democratic Initiative faction, which was led by his old friend Fanfani.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_government">In government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: In government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_(1959).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aldo_Moro_%281959%29.jpg/220px-Aldo_Moro_%281959%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aldo_Moro_%281959%29.jpg/330px-Aldo_Moro_%281959%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Aldo_Moro_%281959%29.jpg/440px-Aldo_Moro_%281959%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption>Moro in 1959</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1953_Italian_general_election" title="1953 Italian general election">1953 Italian general election</a>, Moro was re-elected to the Chamber of Deputies, where he held the position of chairman of the DC parliamentary group.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1955, was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Justice">Italian Minister of Grace and Justice</a> in the <a href="/wiki/First_Segni_government" title="First Segni government">first Segni government</a> led by Segni as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1956, he was among the most popular candidates, receiving the most votes during the party's congress. In May 1957, the PSDI withdrew its support to the government and Segni resigned on 6 May 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 May 1957, <a href="/wiki/Adone_Zoli" title="Adone Zoli">Adone Zoli</a> was sworn in as the new head of government and Moro was appointed <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Education">Italian Minister of Education</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/1958_Italian_general_election" title="1958 Italian general election">1958 Italian general election</a>, Zoli resigned. On 1 July 1958, Fanfani was sworn in as the new prime minister at the head of a coalition government with the PSDI and case-by-case support by the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI).<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moro was confirmed as the head of Italian education and remained in office until February 1959. During his tenure, he introduced the study of <a href="/wiki/Civic_education" class="mw-redirect" title="Civic education">civic education</a> in schools.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1959, after Fanfani's resignation as prime minister, a new congress was called. The leaders of the Democratic Initiative faction reunited themselves in the Convent of Dorothea of Caesarea, where they abandoned the leftist policies promoted by Fanfani and founded the <i>Dorotei</i> (Dorotheans) faction.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the party's national council, Moro was elected secretary of the DC and was then confirmed in the October's congress held in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the brief right-wing government led by <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tambroni" title="Fernando Tambroni">Fernando Tambroni</a> in 1960, supported by the decisive votes of the neo-fascist <a href="/wiki/Italian_Social_Movement" title="Italian Social Movement">Italian Social Movement</a> (MSI), the renovated alliance between Moro as secretary and Fanfani as prime minister led the subsequent National Congress, held in <a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a> in 1962, to approve with a large majority a line of collaboration with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> (PSI).<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_general_election" title="1963 Italian general election">1963 Italian general election</a> was characterized by a lack of consensus for the DC;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in fact, the election was held after the launch of the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> formula by the DC, a coalition based upon the alliance with the PSI, which had left their alignment with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. Some rightist electors abandoned the DC for the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Liberal_Party" title="Italian Liberal Party">Italian Liberal Party</a> (PLI), which was asking for a <a href="/wiki/Centre-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-right">centre-right</a> government and received votes also from the quarrelsome monarchist area. Moro refused the office of prime minister, preferring to provisionally maintain his more influential post at the head of the party. Initially, the DC decided to replace Fanfani with a provisional administration led by an impartial <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="President of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">president of the Chamber of Deputies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the congress of the PSI in autumn authorized a full engagement of the party into the government, Leone resigned and Moro became the new prime minister.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_term_as_prime_minister">First term as prime minister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: First term as prime minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moro_camera_1962.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Moro_camera_1962.jpg/170px-Moro_camera_1962.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Moro_camera_1962.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="291" /></a><figcaption>Moro speaking to the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> in 1963</figcaption></figure> <p>Moro's first government was unevenly supported by the DC but also by the PCI, along with the PSDI and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">Italian Republican Party</a> (PRI). The coalition, which replaced the previous <a href="/wiki/Centrism_(Italy)" title="Centrism (Italy)">Centrism</a> system, was known as the <a href="/wiki/Organic_centre-left" title="Organic centre-left">Organic centre-left</a> and was characterized by <a href="/wiki/Consociationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Consociationalist">consociationalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_corporatist" class="mw-redirect" title="Social corporatist">social corporatist</a> tendencies.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_reforms">Social reforms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Social reforms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During Moro's premiership, a wide range of <a href="/wiki/Social_reforms" class="mw-redirect" title="Social reforms">social reforms</a> was carried out. The 1967 Bridge Law (<i>Legge Ponte</i>) introduced urgent housing provisions as part of an envisioned reform of the entire sector, such as the introduction of minimum standards for housing and the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A reform, which was promulgated on 14 December 1963, introduced an annual allowance for university students with income below a given level. Another law, which was promulgated on 10 March 1968, introduced voluntary public pre-elementary education for children aged three to five years. A bill approved on 21 July 1965 extended the program of <a href="/wiki/Social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Social security">social security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite mistrust and opposition, particularly when the <a href="/wiki/Italian_economic_miracle" title="Italian economic miracle">Italian economic miracle</a> came to an end and the government had to control the rise of <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the reforms continued. The legal <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage" title="Minimum wage">minimum wage</a> was raised, all then current pensions were revalued, seniority pensions were introduced (after 35 years of contributions workers could retire even before attaining pensionable age), and within the <a href="/wiki/National_Institute_for_Social_Security_(Italy)" title="National Institute for Social Security (Italy)">National Institute for Social Security</a> (INPS), a social fund (<i>fondo sociale</i>) was established, ensuring to all members pensioners a basic uniform pension largely financed by the state, known as the social pension. A law, which was approved on 22 July 1966, extended social security insurance to small traders, while the law of 22 July 1966 extended health insurance to retired traders. Another important reform was implemented with a bill that was approved on 29 May 1967. It extended compulsory <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance" title="Health insurance">health insurance</a> to retired farmers, tenant farmers, and sharecroppers, and extended health insurance to the unemployed in receipt of unemployment benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, a law of 5 November 1968 extended family allowances to the unemployed who received unemployment benefits.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vajont_Dam_disaster">Vajont Dam disaster</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vajont Dam disaster"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Longarone_Pirago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Longarone_Pirago.jpg/220px-Longarone_Pirago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Longarone_Pirago.jpg/330px-Longarone_Pirago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Longarone_Pirago.jpg/440px-Longarone_Pirago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="352" /></a><figcaption>The destroyed town of <a href="/wiki/Longarone" title="Longarone">Longarone</a> after the megatsunami</figcaption></figure> <p>During his premiership, Moro had to face the outcome of one of the most tragic events in Italian republican history, the <a href="/wiki/Vajont_Dam" title="Vajont Dam">Vajont Dam</a> disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 October 1963, a few weeks before his oath as prime minister, a landslide occurred on <a href="/wiki/Monte_Toc" title="Monte Toc">Monte Toc</a>, in the province of <a href="/wiki/Pordenone" title="Pordenone">Pordenone</a>. The landslide caused a <a href="/wiki/Megatsunami" title="Megatsunami">megatsunami</a> in the artificial lake in which 50 million cubic metres of water overtopped the dam in a wave of 250 metres (820 ft), leading to the complete destruction of several villages and towns, and 1,917 deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the previous months, the Adriatic Society of Electricity (SADE) and the Italian government, which both owned the dam, dismissed evidence and concealed reports describing the geological instability of Monte Toc on the southern side of the basin and other early warning signs reported prior to the disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Immediately after the disaster, government and local authorities insisted on attributing the tragedy to an unexpected and unavoidable natural event. Numerous warnings, signs of danger, and negative appraisals had been disregarded in the previous months and the eventual attempt to safely control the landslide into the lake by lowering its level came when the landslide was almost imminent and was too late to prevent it.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PCI newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Unit%C3%A0" title="L'Unità">L'Unità</a></i> was the first to denounce the actions of management and government.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The DC accused the PCI of political profiteering from the tragedy, promising to bring justice to the people killed in the disaster.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Differently from Leone, who was his predecessor and became the head of SADE's team of lawyers, Moro acted strongly to condemn the managers of the society. He immediately dismissed the administrative officials who had supervised the construction of the dam.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coalition_crisis_and_presidential_election">Coalition crisis and presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Coalition crisis and presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_and_Pietro_Nenni.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aldo_Moro_and_Pietro_Nenni.JPG/170px-Aldo_Moro_and_Pietro_Nenni.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aldo_Moro_and_Pietro_Nenni.JPG/255px-Aldo_Moro_and_Pietro_Nenni.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Aldo_Moro_and_Pietro_Nenni.JPG/340px-Aldo_Moro_and_Pietro_Nenni.JPG 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="802" /></a><figcaption>Moro with the PSI leader <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Pietro Nenni</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 25 June 1964, the government was beaten on the budget law for the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Ministry_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Ministry of Education">Italian Ministry of Education</a> concerning the financing of private education. On the same day, Moro resigned. During the presidential consultations for the formation of a new cabinet, Segni, the then moderate DC member and <a href="/wiki/President_of_Italy" title="President of Italy">president of Italy</a>, asked the PSI leader <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Pietro Nenni</a> to exit from the government majority.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 July 1964, Segni sent the <i><a href="/wiki/Carabinieri" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a></i> general Giovanni de Lorenzo to a meeting of representatives of DC, in order to deliver a message in case the negotiations around the formation of a new centre-left government would fail. According to some historians, De Lorenzo reported that Segni was ready to give a subsequent mandate to the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="President of the Senate of the Republic (Italy)">president of the Senate of the Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Merzagora" title="Cesare Merzagora">Cesare Merzagora</a>, and would ask him to form a president's government composed by all the conservative forces in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Parliament" title="Italian Parliament">Italian Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This attempted <a href="/wiki/Coup" class="mw-redirect" title="Coup">coup</a>, which came to be known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Piano_Solo" title="Piano Solo">Piano Solo</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> only became public in 1967 through the investigative reporting of <i><a href="/wiki/L%27Espresso" title="L'Espresso">L'Espresso</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ultimately, Moro managed to form another centre-left majority. During the negotiations, Nenni had accepted the downsizing of his reform programs. On 17 July 1964, Moro went to the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a>, with the acceptance of the assignment and the list of ministers of his second government.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 1964, Segni had a serious <a href="/wiki/Cerebral_hemorrhage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cerebral hemorrhage">cerebral hemorrhage</a> and resigned after a few months.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1964_Italian_presidential_election" title="1964 Italian presidential election">1964 Italian presidential election</a>, which was held in December, Moro and his majority tried to elect a leftist politician at the Quirinal Palace. On the twenty-first round of voting, the leader of the PSDI and former president of the Constituent Assembly, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a>, was elected with 646 votes out of 963. Saragat was the first left-wing politician to become president of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation">Resignation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the opposition by Segni and other prominent rightist members of the DC, the centre-left coalition, the first one for the Italian post-war political life, stayed in power for nearly five years until the <a href="/wiki/1968_Italian_general_election" title="1968 Italian general election">1968 Italian general election</a>, which was characterized by a defeat for DC's centre-left allies.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PSI and PSDI ran in a joint list named <a href="/wiki/Unified_Socialist_Party_(Italy)" title="Unified Socialist Party (Italy)">Unified Socialist Party</a> (PSU), which lost many votes compared to the previous election, while the PCI gained ground, achieving 30% of votes in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-NS_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NS-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The PSI and PSDI decided to exit from the government and Saragat appointed Leone at the head of the new cabinet composed only by DC members.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs">Minister of Foreign Affairs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Minister of Foreign Affairs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_with_Richard_Nixon_(1969).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Aldo_Moro_with_Richard_Nixon_%281969%29.jpg/180px-Aldo_Moro_with_Richard_Nixon_%281969%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Aldo_Moro_with_Richard_Nixon_%281969%29.jpg/270px-Aldo_Moro_with_Richard_Nixon_%281969%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Aldo_Moro_with_Richard_Nixon_%281969%29.jpg/360px-Aldo_Moro_with_Richard_Nixon_%281969%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Moro with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> in October 1969</figcaption></figure> <p>In the 1968 DC congress, Moro yielded the secretariat and passed to internal opposition. On 5 August 1969, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs">Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> by the then prime minister <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a position that he also held under the premierships of <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Emilio Colombo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-Arab_policies">Pro-Arab policies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pro-Arab policies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During his ministry, Moro continued the pro-Arab policy of his predecessor Fanfani.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He forced <a href="/wiki/Yasser_Arafat" title="Yasser Arafat">Yasser Arafat</a> to promise not to carry out <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Terrorist attack">terrorist attacks</a> in Italian territory, with a commitment that was known as the Moro pact (<i>lodo Moro</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The existence of this pact and its validity was confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Bassam_Abu_Sharif" title="Bassam Abu Sharif">Bassam Abu Sharif</a>, a long-time leader of the <a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine</a> (PFLP). Interviewed by Italian newspapers, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a></i>, he confirmed the existence of an agreement between Italy and the PFLP, thanks to which the PFLP could "transport weapons and explosives, guaranteeing immunity from attacks in return".<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>About the pact, Abu Sharif commented: "I personally followed the negotiations for the agreement. Aldo Moro was a great man, a true patriot, who wanted to save Italy some headaches, but I never met him. We discussed the details with an admiral and agents of the Italian secret service. The agreement was defined and since then we have always respected it; we were allowed to organize small transits, passages, and purely Palestinian operations, without involving Italians. After the deal, every time I came to Rome, two cars were waiting for me to protect myself. For our part, we also guaranteed to avoid embarrassment to your country, that is attacks which started directly from the Italian soil."<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version was confirmed by former president <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a>, who stated that Moro was the real and only creator of the pact.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moro also had to cope with the difficult situation which erupted following the coup by <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> in Libya,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a very important country for Italian interests not only for colonial ties but also for its <a href="/wiki/Energy_resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy resources">energy resources</a> and the presence of about 20,000 Italians.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1971_presidential_election">1971 presidential election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1971 presidential election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/1971_Italian_presidential_election" title="1971 Italian presidential election">1971 Italian presidential election</a>, Fanfani was proposed as the DC candidate for the office. His candidacy was weakened by the divisions within his own party and the candidacy of the PSI member <a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Martino" title="Francesco De Martino">Francesco De Martino</a>, who received votes from PCI, PSI, and some PSDI members.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fanfani retired after several unsuccessful ballots and Moro was then proposed as a candidate by the left-wing faction. The right-wing strongly opposed him and the moderate conservative Leone was slightly preferred to him.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the twenty-third round, Leone was finally elected with a centre-right majority, with 518 votes out of 996, including those of the MSI.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italicus_Express_bombing">Italicus Express bombing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Italicus Express bombing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 4 August 1974, a bomb exploded on the Italicus Express, killing 12 people and injuring 48. The train was travelling from Rome to <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>; having left Florence about 45 minutes earlier, it was approaching the end of the long <a href="/wiki/San_Benedetto_Val_di_Sambro" title="San Benedetto Val di Sambro">San Benedetto Val di Sambro</a> tunnel under the <a href="/wiki/Apennines" class="mw-redirect" title="Apennines">Apennines</a>. The bomb had been placed in the fifth <a href="/wiki/Passenger_carriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Passenger carriage">passenger carriage</a> and exploded at 01:23, while the train was reaching the end of the tunnel.<sup id="cite_ref-Observer-2007_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Observer-2007-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The effects of the explosion and subsequent fire would have been even more terrible if the train had remained inside the tunnel.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to what his daughter Maria Fida stated in 2004, Moro should have been on board. A few minutes before departure, he was joined by some officials of the ministry who made him get off to sign some important documents.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to some reconstructions, Moro would have been the real target of the <a href="/wiki/Italicus_Express_bombing" title="Italicus Express bombing">Italicus Express bombing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_term_as_prime_minister">Second term as prime minister</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Second term as prime minister"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 1974, Rumor resigned as prime minister after failing to come to an agreement on how to deal with rising economic inflation.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November, Leone gave Moro the task of forming a new cabinet; he was sworn in on 23 November 1974, at the head a cabinet composed by DC and PRI, and externally supported by PSI and PSDI.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Moro's second term as prime minister, the government implemented a series of another important social reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A law, which was approved on 9 June 1975, increased the number of occupational diseases and extended the duration of linked insurance and benefit; while a bill, approved on 3 June 1975, introduced various improvements for pensioners. Moreover, the multiplying coefficient was raised to 2% and it was applied to average earnings of the best three years in the last ten years of work and automatic annual adjustment of minimum pensions. A law of 27 December 1975 implemented <i>ad hoc</i> upgradings of cash benefits for certain diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Osimo_Treaty">Osimo Treaty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Osimo Treaty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Territory_of_Trieste_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Free_Territory_of_Trieste_Map.svg/180px-Free_Territory_of_Trieste_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Free_Territory_of_Trieste_Map.svg/270px-Free_Territory_of_Trieste_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Free_Territory_of_Trieste_Map.svg/360px-Free_Territory_of_Trieste_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Free Territory of Trieste and its division after the treaty</figcaption></figure> <p>During his premiership, Moro signed the <a href="/wiki/Osimo_Treaty" class="mw-redirect" title="Osimo Treaty">Osimo Treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia</a>, defining the official partition of the <a href="/wiki/Free_Territory_of_Trieste" title="Free Territory of Trieste">Free Territory of Trieste</a>. The port city of <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> with a narrow coastal strip to the northwest (Zone A) was given to Italy, while a portion of the north-western part of the Istrian peninsula (Zone B) was given to Yugoslavia.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Italian government was harshly criticized for signing the treaty, particularly for the secretive way in which negotiations were carried out, skipping the traditional diplomatic channels. Since Istria had been an ancient Italian region, dating back to <a href="/wiki/Roman_Italy" title="Roman Italy">Roman Italy</a>, together with the Venetian region of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a>, as <i><a href="/wiki/Venetia_et_Histria" title="Venetia et Histria">Venetia et Histria</a></i>, Italian nationalists of the MSI rejected the idea of giving it up.<sup id="cite_ref-Linden_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linden-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> and the end of World War II, Istria had belonged to Italy for twenty-five years, and the west coast of Istria had long had a sizeable Italian minority population.<sup id="cite_ref-Valussi/Ressmann_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Valussi/Ressmann-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some nationalist politicians called for the prosecution of Moro and Rumor, his long-time friend who was the then foreign affairs minister, for the crime of <a href="/wiki/Treason" title="Treason">treason</a>, as stated in Article 241 of the Italian Criminal Code, which mandated a life sentence for anybody found guilty of aiding and abetting a foreign power to exert its sovereignty on the national territory.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation_2">Resignation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Resignation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Despite the tensions within the government's majority, the close relations between Moro and the PCI leader <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Berlinguer" title="Enrico Berlinguer">Enrico Berlinguer</a> guaranteed a certain stability to Moro's governments, allowing them a capacity to act that went beyond the premises that had seen them born.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Moro_government" title="Fourth Moro government">fourth Moro government</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">Ugo La Malfa</a> as <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Italy">Deputy Prime Minister of Italy</a>, started the first dialogue with the PCI, with the aim of beginning a new phase to strengthen the Italian democratic system.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, the PSI secretary <a href="/wiki/Francesco_De_Martino" title="Francesco De Martino">Francesco De Martino</a> withdrew the external support to the government and Moro was forced to resign.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historic_compromise">Historic compromise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Historic compromise"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Historic_Compromise" title="Historic Compromise">Historic Compromise</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_Anefo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Aldo_Moro_Anefo.jpg/170px-Aldo_Moro_Anefo.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Aldo_Moro_Anefo.jpg/255px-Aldo_Moro_Anefo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Aldo_Moro_Anefo.jpg/340px-Aldo_Moro_Anefo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption>Moro in 1978</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/1976_Italian_general_election" title="1976 Italian general election">1976 Italian general election</a>, the PCI gained a historic 34% votes and Moro became a vocal supporter of the necessity of starting a dialogue between DC and PCI.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moro's main aim was to widen the democratic base of the government, including the PCI in the parliamentary majority, in which the cabinets should have been able to represent a larger number of voters and parties. According to him, the DC should have been at the centre of a coalition system based on the principles of <a href="/wiki/Consociationalism" title="Consociationalism">consociative democracy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This process was known as Historic Compromise.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 1976 and 1977, Berlinguer's PCI broke with the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a>, implementing, together with the Spanish and French Communist parties, a new political theory and strategy known as <a href="/wiki/Eurocommunism" title="Eurocommunism">Eurocommunism</a>. Such a move made eventual cooperation more acceptable for DC voters, and the two parties began an intense parliamentary debate in a moment of deep social crises.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1977, Moro was personally involved in international disputes. He strongly defended Rumor during the parliamentary debate on the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_scandal" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockheed scandal">Lockheed scandal</a>, and some journalists reported that Moro himself might have been involved in the bribery. The allegation, with the aim of politically destroying Moro and avoiding the risk of a DC–PCI–PSI cabinet, failed when Moro was cleared on 3 March 1978, thirteen days before his kidnapping.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The early-1978 proposal by Moro of starting a cabinet composed of DC and PSI members, externally supported by the PCI was strongly opposed by both <a href="/wiki/Superpowers" class="mw-redirect" title="Superpowers">superpowers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> era. The United States feared that the cooperation between PCI and DC might have allowed the PCI to gain information on strategic <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> military plans and installations.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moreover, the participation in the government of <a href="/wiki/Communists" class="mw-redirect" title="Communists">communists</a> in a Western country would have represented a cultural failure for the United States. On the other hand, the Soviets considered the potential participation by the PCI in a cabinet as a form of emancipation from Moscow and rapprochement to the Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kidnapping_and_death">Kidnapping and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Kidnapping and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping_and_murder_of_Aldo_Moro" title="Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro">Kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_about_the_kidnapping_and_murder_of_Aldo_Moro" title="Conspiracy theories about the kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro">Conspiracy theories about the kidnapping and murder of Aldo Moro</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_br.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/170px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/255px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Aldo_Moro_br.jpg/340px-Aldo_Moro_br.jpg 2x" data-file-width="737" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Moro photographed during his kidnapping by the Red Brigades</figcaption></figure> <p>On 16 March 1978, on via Fani, in Rome, a unit of the militant far-left organization known as <a href="/wiki/Red_Brigades" title="Red Brigades">Red Brigades</a> (BR) blocked the two-car convoy that was carrying Moro and kidnapped him, murdering his five bodyguards.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the day of his kidnapping, Moro was on his way to a session of the Chamber of Deputies, where a discussion was to take place regarding a vote of confidence for a new government led by Andreotti, that would for the first time have the support of the PCI. It was to be the first implementation of Moro's strategic political vision.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, he was considered to be the frontrunner for the <a href="/wiki/1978_Italian_presidential_election" title="1978 Italian presidential election">1978 Italian presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the following days, trade unions called for a <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a>, while security forces made hundreds of raids in Rome, Milan, <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a>, and other cities searching for Moro's location, as places linked to Moro and the kidnapping became centres of minor pilgrimage. An estimate 16 million Italians took part in the mass public demonstrations.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After a few days, even <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a>, a close friend of Moro's, intervened,<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> offering himself in exchange for Moro.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the 13,000 police officers mobilized, 40,000 house searches, and 72,000 road blocks, the police did not carry out any arrests.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The event has been compared to the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">assassination of John F. Kennedy</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and referred to as Italy's <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iovene_2018-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Italy was not the sole European country to experience terrorism, the list including France, Germany, Ireland, and Spain,<sup id="cite_ref-Canario_2022_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canario_2022-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the murder of Moro was the apogee of Italy's <a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Italy)" title="Years of Lead (Italy)">Years of Lead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iovene_2018-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many details of Moro's kidnapping remain heavily disputed and unknown.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This has led to the promotion of a number of alternative theories about the events,<sup id="cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iovene_2018-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theories">conspiracy theories</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Drake_2001_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drake_2001-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which remain popular in Italy,<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> where the judicial truth, which attributes responsibility for the operation exclusively to the Red Brigades, has failed to take root in the collective memory of Italians.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alternative theories gained traction with the institution of a special inquiring committee by the Italian Parliament in 2014 that concluded its operations in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The committee concluded that the judicial truth was produced on the basis of the confession of the terrorist Valerio Morucci and that other evidence which contradicted his version was downplayed. Among these, other witness testimonies indicated that more than four people fired at Moro's convoy, multiple sources report that Moro was held captive in the apartment of Via Massimi 91 in Rome (a property of IOR), and then in Villa Odescalchi on the coast of Palo Laziale, and not in Via Camillo Montalcini 8.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 2020, about sixty individuals from the world of historical research and political inquiry signed a document denouncing the growing weight that the conspiratorial view on the kidnapping and killing of Moro has in public discourse.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Negotiations_and_captivity_letters">Negotiations and captivity letters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Negotiations and captivity letters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Red Brigades proposed exchanging Moro's life for the freedom of several prisoners.<sup id="cite_ref-Rai_Scuola_2012_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rai_Scuola_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There has been speculation that during his detention many government officials, including the then interior minister <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a>, knew where he was being held.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Italian politicians were divided into two factions: one favourable to negotiation (<i>linea del negoziato</i>) and the other totally opposing the idea of a negotiated settlement (<i>linea della fermezza</i>). The government immediately took a hardline position, namely that the state must not bend to terrorist demands. This position was openly criticized by prominent DC party members, such as <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a>, who at the time was serving as president of Italy.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All major political forces followed this hardline stance. This included the PCI, which supported democracy and was part of the Italian Parliament; the PCI was accused by the Red Brigades of being a pawn of the bourgeoisie. Exceptions were the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a> and the extra-parliamentary left.<sup id="cite_ref-Canario_2022_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Canario_2022-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 April 1978, <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Baldassarri" title="Mario Baldassarri">Mario Baldassarri</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Alberto Clò, three professors of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bologna" title="University of Bologna">University of Bologna</a>, passed on a tip about a safe-house where the Red Brigades might be holding Moro. Prodi stated he had been given the tip by the DC founders from beyond the grave in a <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9ance" title="Séance">séance</a> through the use of a <a href="/wiki/Ouija" title="Ouija">Ouija</a> board, which gave the names of <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolsena" title="Bolsena">Bolsena</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gradoli" title="Gradoli">Gradoli</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Peter_Popham_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peter_Popham-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the investigation of Moro's kidnapping, some members of <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Italy" title="Law enforcement in Italy">law enforcement in Italy</a> and of the secret services advocated for the use of torture against terrorists; prominent military members and generals, such as <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Alberto_dalla_Chiesa" title="Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa">Carlo Alberto dalla Chiesa</a>, were against this. Dalla Chiesa once stated: "Italy is a democratic country that could allow itself the luxury of losing Moro, [but] not of the introduction of torture."<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During his kidnapping, Moro wrote several letters to the DC leaders and to Pope Paul VI. Some of those letters, including one that was very critical of Andreotti, were kept secret for more than a decade and published only in the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-Rai_Scuola_2012_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rai_Scuola_2012-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his letters, Moro said that the state's primary focus should be saving lives and that the government should comply with his kidnappers' demands. Most of the DC's leaders argued that the letters did not express Moro's genuine wishes, arguing they were written under duress, and thus refused all negotiations. This position was held in stark contrast to the requests of Moro's family. In his appeal to the terrorists, Pope Paul VI asked them to release Moro "without conditions".<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The specified "without conditions" is controversial; according to some sources, it was added to Paul VI's letter against his will, and that the Pope wanted to negotiate with the kidnappers to secure the safety of Moro. According to <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mennini" title="Antonio Mennini">Antonio Mennini</a>, Pope Paul VI had saved <a href="/wiki/Italian_lira" title="Italian lira">₤</a>10 billion to pay a ransom in order to save Moro.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murder">Murder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Murder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When it became clear that the government would continue to refuse to negotiate, the Red Brigades held a summary trial, known as "the people's trial",<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which Moro was found guilty and sentenced to death. They then sent a last demand to the Italian authorities, stating that if 16 Red Brigades prisoners were not released, Moro would be killed. The Italian authorities responded with a large-scale manhunt, which was unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 May 1978, Moro sent a farewell letter to his wife. He wrote: "They have told me that they are going to kill me in a little while, I kiss you for the last time."<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 May 1978, after 55 days of captivity,<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the terrorists placed Moro in a car and told him to cover himself with a blanket, saying that they were going to transport him to another location.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Moro was covered, they shot him ten times. According to the official reconstruction after a series of trials, the killer was <a href="/wiki/Mario_Moretti" title="Mario Moretti">Mario Moretti</a>. Moro's body was left in the trunk of a red <a href="/wiki/Renault_4" title="Renault 4">Renault 4</a> on Via Michelangelo Caetani towards the <a href="/wiki/Tiber_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiber River">Tiber River</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Ghetto" title="Roman Ghetto">Roman Ghetto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the recovery of Moro's body, Cossiga resigned as interior minister.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pope Paul VI personally officiated at Moro's funeral <a href="/wiki/Mass_(liturgy)" title="Mass (liturgy)">mass</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_theories,_revelations,_and_controversies"><span id="New_theories.2C_revelations.2C_and_controversies"></span>New theories, revelations, and controversies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: New theories, revelations, and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 23 January 1983, an Italian court sentenced 32 members of the BR to life imprisonment for their role in the kidnapping and murder of Moro, among other crimes.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many elements and facts have never been fully cleared up, despite a series of trials,<sup id="cite_ref-Drake_2001_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drake_2001-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and this led to a number of other alternative theories about the events to become popularized.<sup id="cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iovene_2018-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1993, historian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Tamburrano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Tamburrano (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Tamburrano</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Tamburrano" class="extiw" title="it:Giuseppe Tamburrano">it</a>]</span> expressed doubts about what was said by the Mafia <i>pentiti</i> in relation to the Moro affair because, comparing the two memorials (the amputee of 1978 and the complete of 1990), he said that Moro's allegations addressed to Andreotti were the same, so Andreotti had no interest to order the murder of <a href="/wiki/Carmine_Pecorelli" title="Carmine Pecorelli">Carmine Pecorelli</a>, who could not threaten him to publish things already known and publicly available.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andreotti underwent a trial for his role in the assassination of Pecorelli. He was acquitted in the first instance trial (1999),<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> convicted in the second (2002),<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and acquitted by Italy's <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Cassation_(Italy)" title="Supreme Court of Cassation (Italy)">Supreme Court of Cassation</a> (2003).<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a 2012 interview with Ulisse Spinnato Vega of Agenzia Clorofilla, the BR co-founders <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Franceschini" title="Alberto Franceschini">Alberto Franceschini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Renato_Curcio" title="Renato Curcio">Renato Curcio</a> remembered Pecorelli. Franceschini stated: "Pecorelli, before dying, said that both the United States and the Soviet Union wanted Moro's death."<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Additionally, that Moro was suffering from Stockholm syndrome was questioned by the two reports of the Italian Parliament's inquiry about the Moro affair. According to this view, Moro was at the height of his faculties, he was very recognizable, and at some point it was him who was leading the negotiation for his own liberation and salvation. This position was supported by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Sciascia" title="Leonardo Sciascia">Leonardo Sciascia</a>, who discussed it in the minority report he signed as a member of the first parliamentary commission and in his book <i>L'affaire Moro</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Flamigni" title="Sergio Flamigni">Sergio Flamigni</a>, a leftist politician and writer who had served on a parliamentary inquiry on the Moro case, suggested the involvement of the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Gladio" title="Operation Gladio">Operation Gladio</a> network directed by <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>. He asserted that Gladio had manipulated Moretti as a way to take over the Red Brigades to effect a <a href="/wiki/Strategy_of_tension" title="Strategy of tension">strategy of tension</a> aimed at creating popular demand for a new, right-wing law-and-order regime.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Pieczenik" title="Steve Pieczenik">Steve Pieczenik</a> was interviewed by Emmanuel Amara in his documentary film <i>Les derniers jours d'Aldo Moro</i> ("The Last Days of Aldo Moro"). In the interview, Pieczenik, an expert on international terrorism and negotiating strategies who had been brought to Italy as a consultant to Cossiga's Crisis Committee, stated: "We had to sacrifice Aldo Moro to maintain the stability of Italy."<sup id="cite_ref-Pieczenik_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pieczenik-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R89_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R89-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pieczenik maintained that the United States had to "instrumentalize the Red Brigades". According to him, the decision to have Moro killed was taken during the fourth week of his detention, when Moro was thought to be revealing state secrets in his letters,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> namely the existence of Gladio.<sup id="cite_ref-R89_158-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R89-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In another interview, Cossiga revealed that the Crisis Committee had also leaked, in a form of <a href="/wiki/Black_propaganda" title="Black propaganda">black propaganda</a>, a false statement attributed to the Red Brigades that Moro was already dead. This was intended to communicate to the kidnappers that further negotiations would be useless since the government had written Moro off.<sup id="cite_ref-R000006_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R000006-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-zeit-fragen_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-zeit-fragen-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aldo_Moro_con_la_famiglia_in_udienza_da_Paolo_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Aldo_Moro_con_la_famiglia_in_udienza_da_Paolo_VI.jpg/220px-Aldo_Moro_con_la_famiglia_in_udienza_da_Paolo_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Aldo_Moro_con_la_famiglia_in_udienza_da_Paolo_VI.jpg/330px-Aldo_Moro_con_la_famiglia_in_udienza_da_Paolo_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Aldo_Moro_con_la_famiglia_in_udienza_da_Paolo_VI.jpg/440px-Aldo_Moro_con_la_famiglia_in_udienza_da_Paolo_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="773" /></a><figcaption>Moro and his family in the Vatican with <a href="/wiki/Pope_Paul_VI" title="Pope Paul VI">Pope Paul VI</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As a Christian democrat with social-democratic tendencies, Moro is widely considered one of the ideological fathers of modern <a href="/wiki/Italian_centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian centre-left">Italian centre-left</a>, having led the first centre-left government in the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Italian_Republic" title="History of the Italian Republic">history of the Italian Republic</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Organic_centre-left" title="Organic centre-left">Organic centre-left</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Panzarino_2014_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Panzarino_2014-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the leading figure of the left wing of the DC, which he steered towards the left as the party's secretary-general from 1959 to 1964. While he was prime minister, a <a href="/wiki/Land_reform" title="Land reform">land reform</a> was implemented in 1964; it has been described as the first steps towards abolishing <a href="/wiki/Sharecropping" title="Sharecropping">sharecropping</a>. Landless tenants were given cheap credit in order to allow them to own the land. Economically, Moro's policies are seen as a response to <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> influence. Although <a href="/wiki/Central_planning" class="mw-redirect" title="Central planning">central planning</a> instruments were never used, a five-year economic programme was established in 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During all his political life, Moro implemented numerous reforms that deeply changed Italian social life; along with his long-time friend and at the same time opponent, <a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a>, he was the protagonist of a long-standing political phase, which brought the DC towards more left-wing politics through a cooperation with the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">Italian Socialist Party</a> first and the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> later.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to his <a href="/wiki/Reformist" class="mw-redirect" title="Reformist">reformist</a> stances but also for his tragic death, Moro has often been compared to <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olof_Palme" title="Olof Palme">Olof Palme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to media reports on 26 September 2012, the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> received a file on <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">beatification</a> for Moro; this is the first step to becoming a saint in the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2015, it was reported that the process of beatification might be suspended or closed following the recent controversies. The <a href="/wiki/Postulator" title="Postulator">postulator</a> stated that the process would continue when the discrepancies were cleared up.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The halting of proceedings was due to Mennini, the priest who heard his last confession,<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being allowed to provide a statement to a tribunal in regards to Moro's kidnapping and confession.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, the beatification process was resumed.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2022, a note claiming responsibility for the abduction of Moro was auctioned despite widespread condemnation.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:55%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12%">Election </th> <th width="25%">House </th> <th width="25%">Constituency </th> <th width="5%" colspan="2">Party </th> <th width="12%">Votes </th> <th width="12%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1946_Italian_general_election" title="1946 Italian general election">1946</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Italy" title="Constituent Assembly of Italy">Constituent Assembly</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>27,801 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1948_Italian_general_election" title="1948 Italian general election">1948</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>62,971 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1953_Italian_general_election" title="1953 Italian general election">1953</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>39,007 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1958_Italian_general_election" title="1958 Italian general election">1958</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>154,411 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1963_Italian_general_election" title="1963 Italian general election">1963</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>227,570 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1968_Italian_general_election" title="1968 Italian general election">1968</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>293,167 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1972_Italian_general_election" title="1972 Italian general election">1972</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>178,475 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1976_Italian_general_election" title="1976 Italian general election">1976</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bari%E2%80%93Foggia_constituency_(1946%E2%80%931994)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bari–Foggia constituency (1946–1994)">Bari–Foggia</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#87CEFA"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td>166,260 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span> <b>Elected</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cinematic_adaptations">Cinematic adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Cinematic adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of films have portrayed the events of Moro's kidnapping and murder with varying degrees of fictionalization. They include the following: </p> <ul><li><i>Todo modo</i> (1976), directed by <a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a>, based on a novel by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Sciascia" title="Leonardo Sciascia">Leonardo Sciascia</a>, and made before Moro's kidnapping.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Moro_Affair" title="The Moro Affair">Il caso Moro</a></i> (1986), directed by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ferrara" title="Giuseppe Ferrara">Giuseppe Ferrara</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> as Moro.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Gun_(film)" title="Year of the Gun (film)">Year of the Gun</a></i> (1991), directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Frankenheimer" title="John Frankenheimer">John Frankenheimer</a>.</li> <li><i>Broken Dreams</i> (<i>Sogni infranti</i>, 1995), a documentary directed by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a>.</li> <li><i>Five Moons Plaza</i> (<i>Piazza Delle Cinque Lune</i>, 2003), directed by Renzo Martinelli and starring <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning,_Night" title="Good Morning, Night">Good Morning, Night</a></i> (<i>Buongiorno, notte</i>, 2003), directed by Marco Bellocchio, portrays the kidnapping largely from the perspective of one of the kidnappers.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romanzo_Criminale" title="Romanzo Criminale">Romanzo Criminale</a></i> (2005), directed by <a href="/wiki/Michele_Placido" title="Michele Placido">Michele Placido</a>, portrays the authorities finding Moro's body.</li> <li><i>Les derniers jours d'Aldo Moro</i> (<i>The Last Days of Aldo Moro</i>, 2006).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Il_divo_(film)" title="Il divo (film)">Il Divo</a> (2008): La Straordinaria vita di Giulio Andreotti</i>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a>, highlighting the responsibility of Andreotti.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piazza_Fontana:_The_Italian_Conspiracy" title="Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy">Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy</a></i> (<i>Romanzo di una strage</i>, 2012), directed by <a href="/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Giordana" title="Marco Tullio Giordana">Marco Tullio Giordana</a>, with Moro portrayed by actor <a href="/wiki/Fabrizio_Gifuni" title="Fabrizio Gifuni">Fabrizio Gifuni</a>.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Exterior_Night" title="Exterior Night">Exterior Night</a></i> (2022), also directed by Marco Bellocchio, with Fabrizio Gifuni repeating cast as Moro. Released as a film and a six-part miniseries,<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was awarded at the <a href="/wiki/35th_European_Film_Awards" title="35th European Film Awards">35th European Film Awards</a> and at the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_International_Film_Festival" title="São Paulo International Film Festival">São Paulo International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy_by_time_in_office" title="List of prime ministers of Italy by time in office">List of prime ministers of Italy by time in office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_the_Christian_Democracy" title="List of secretaries of the Christian Democracy">List of secretaries of the Christian Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_Due" title="Propaganda Due">Propaganda Due</a> – Italian criminal secret organization that opposed Moro's Historic Compromise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cagoule" title="La Cagoule">La Cagoule</a> – far-right criminal organization that committed acts of terrorism to inculpate the political left</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aldo-Moro">"Aldo Moro | Italian Prime Minister & Political Leader"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i>. 20 July 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201014107/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aldo-Moro">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Aldo+Moro+%7C+Italian+Prime+Minister+%26+Political+Leader&rft.date=1998-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FAldo-Moro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aldo-moro">"Mòro, Aldo nell'Enciclopedia Treccani"</a>. <i>Treccani</i> (in Italian). 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jacobin&rft.atitle=Historically+Compromised&rft.date=2018-05-09&rft.aulast=Broder&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjacobin.com%2F2018%2F05%2Fred-brigades-aldo-moro-pci-historic-compromise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Panzarino_2014-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Panzarino_2014_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Panzarino_2014_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPanzarino2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Panzarino, Pietro (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=no4anwEACAAJ"><i>Il centro-sinistra di Aldo Moro (1958–1968)</i></a> (in Italian). Marsilio. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-317-1789-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-317-1789-2"><bdi>978-88-317-1789-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805201707/https://books.google.com/books?id=no4anwEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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It was first published in <i>Stato ed economia</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Civitas&rft.atitle=La+svolta+di+Camaldoli&rft.issue=XXXV&rft.date=1984-07%2F1984-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fissuu.com%2Fistitutoluigisturzo%2Fdocs%2Fsvolta&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_magazine" title="Template:Cite magazine">cite magazine</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRinaldi2006" class="citation book cs1">Rinaldi, Marcello (2006). <i>Dal welfare state alla welfare society. 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Effatà Editrice. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/88-7402-301-4" title="Special:BookSources/88-7402-301-4"><bdi>88-7402-301-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dal+welfare+state+alla+welfare+society.+Teologia+sociale+e+azione+pastorale+di+Caritas+italiana&rft.pub=Effat%C3%A0+Editrice&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=88-7402-301-4&rft.aulast=Rinaldi&rft.aufirst=Marcello&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVV2018" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">VV, AA (13 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lt9LDwAAQBAJ"><i>Archives of Italian Economic and Business History: I – 2017</i></a> (in Italian). Franco Angeli Edizioni. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Lt9LDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT142">142</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-917-6616-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-917-6616-8"><bdi>978-88-917-6616-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Archives+of+Italian+Economic+and+Business+History%3A+I+%E2%80%93+2017&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Franco+Angeli+Edizioni&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft.isbn=978-88-917-6616-8&rft.aulast=VV&rft.aufirst=AA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLt9LDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/addio-noretta-morta-la-moglie-di-aldo-moro.aspx">"I funerali della vedova di Aldo Moro"</a>. <i>Famiglia Cristiana</i> (in Italian). 20 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230925091528/https://www.famigliacristiana.it/articolo/addio-noretta-morta-la-moglie-di-aldo-moro.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Famiglia+Cristiana&rft.atitle=I+funerali+della+vedova+di+Aldo+Moro&rft.date=2010-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.famigliacristiana.it%2Farticolo%2Faddio-noretta-morta-la-moglie-di-aldo-moro.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Angelo2016" class="citation web cs1">D'Angelo, Augusto (4 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniroma1.it/en/notizia/evento-aldo-moro-gli-anni-della-sapienza-1963-1978">"Evento – Aldo Moro: gli anni della Sapienza (1963–1978)"</a>. <i>UniRoma1.it</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805201715/https://www.uniroma1.it/en/notizia/evento-aldo-moro-gli-anni-della-sapienza-1963-1978">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UniRoma1.it&rft.atitle=Evento+%E2%80%93+Aldo+Moro%3A+gli+anni+della+Sapienza+%281963%E2%80%931978%29&rft.date=2016-12-04&rft.aulast=D%27Angelo&rft.aufirst=Augusto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uniroma1.it%2Fen%2Fnotizia%2Fevento-aldo-moro-gli-anni-della-sapienza-1963-1978&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_12625_l1.htm">"30Giorni | Ricordare Piccioni (Giulio Andreotti)"</a>. <i>30giorni.it</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222110750/http://www.30giorni.it/articoli_id_12625_l1.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=30giorni.it&rft.atitle=30Giorni+%26%23124%3B+Ricordare+Piccioni+%28Giulio+Andreotti%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.30giorni.it%2Farticoli_id_12625_l1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/dossett-6a9435c7db224920b6f9be92092dade3">La "santità" di Aldo Moro secondo Dossetti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610075941/https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/dossett-6a9435c7db224920b6f9be92092dade3">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Avvenire</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://azionecattolica.it/aldo-moro-autentico-innovatore">Aldo Moro: autentico innovatore</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610074456/https://azionecattolica.it/aldo-moro-autentico-innovatore">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Azione Cattolica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160221230641/http://www.istitutodegasperi-emilia-romagna.it/pdf/seminari2014_moro.pdf">"Aldo Moro, Intervento all'Assemblea Costituente"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istitutodegasperi-emilia-romagna.it/pdf/seminari2014_moro.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 21 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aldo+Moro%2C+Intervento+all%27Assemblea+Costituente&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istitutodegasperi-emilia-romagna.it%2Fpdf%2Fseminari2014_moro.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonno2010" class="citation journal cs1">Donno, Michele (2010). "Aldo Moro e i socialdemocratici italiani". <i>Ventunesimo Secolo</i>. <b>9</b> (21): 115–128. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1594-3755">1594-3755</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23719420">23719420</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ventunesimo+Secolo&rft.atitle=Aldo+Moro+e+i+socialdemocratici+italiani&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=21&rft.pages=115-128&rft.date=2010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23719420%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1594-3755&rft.aulast=Donno&rft.aufirst=Michele&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/candidati.php?tpel=A&dtel=02/06/1946&tpa=I&tpe=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=25&levsut1=1&ne1=25&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S&ne=25&nlg=1&ts=C&ccp=1">Elezioni 1946: Circoscrizione Bari–Foggia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610074435/https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/candidati.php?tpel=A&dtel=02/06/1946&tpa=I&tpe=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=25&levsut1=1&ne1=25&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S&ne=25&nlg=1&ts=C&ccp=1">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Ministero dell'Interno</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/candidati.php?tpel=C&dtel=18/04/1948&tpa=I&tpe=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=24&levsut1=1&ne1=24&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S&ne=24&nlg=1&ts=C&ccp=1">Elezioni 1948: Circoscrizione Bari–Foggia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610074436/https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/candidati.php?tpel=C&dtel=18/04/1948&tpa=I&tpe=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=24&levsut1=1&ne1=24&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S&ne=24&nlg=1&ts=C&ccp=1">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Ministero dell'Interno</i>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/i-legislatura-8-maggio-1948-4-aprile-1953/governo-de-gasperi-v/3228">Governo De Gasperi V</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224024854/http://www.governo.it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/i-legislatura-8-maggio-1948-4-aprile-1953/governo-de-gasperi-v/3228">Archived</a> 24 February 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>www.governo.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiadc.it/correnti.html">Storia della Democrazia Cristiana. Le correnti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003100555/http://www.storiadc.it/correnti.html">Archived</a> 3 October 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Storia DC</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/candidati.php?tpel=C&dtel=07/06/1953&tpa=I&tpe=I&lev0=0&levsut0=0&lev1=24&levsut1=1&ne1=24&es0=S&es1=S&ms=S&ne=24&nlg=13&ts=C&ccp=1">Elezioni del 1953: Circoscrizione Bari–Foggia</a>, <i>Ministero dell'Interno</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/ii-legislatura-25-giugno-1953-14-marzo-1958/governo-segni/3220">Governo Segni I</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606032510/http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/ii-legislatura-25-giugno-1953-14-marzo-1958/governo-segni/3220">Archived</a> 6 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>governo.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storia.camera.it/governi/i-governo-segni">I Governo Segni</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200413114010/https://storia.camera.it/governi/i-governo-segni">Archived</a> 13 April 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, camera.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storia.camera.it/governi/i-governo-zoli">Governo Zoli</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123064552/https://storia.camera.it/governi/i-governo-zoli">Archived</a> 23 January 2022 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>camera.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/leg/03/BGT/Schede/Governi/0045_M.htm">Governo Fanfani II</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200225205042/http://www.senato.it/leg/03/BGT/Schede/Governi/0045_M.htm">Archived</a> 25 February 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, senato.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/scuola/speciali/2014/educazione-civica/notizie/educazione-civica-cittadinanza-costituzione-aldo-moro-gelmini-roberto-benigni-2c5712bc-ab59-11e3-a415-108350ae7b5e_preview.shtml?cat=1&cid=k3Y6MnEt&pids=FR">L'ora mancante di Educazione Civica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181216120458/https://www.corriere.it/scuola/speciali/2014/educazione-civica/notizie/educazione-civica-cittadinanza-costituzione-aldo-moro-gelmini-roberto-benigni-2c5712bc-ab59-11e3-a415-108350ae7b5e_preview.shtml?cat=1&cid=k3Y6MnEt&pids=FR">Archived</a> 16 December 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Corriere della Sera</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/Italia/2008/08/scuola-educazione-civica.shtml">Ritorno a scuola, educazione civica in 33 ore</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150330211206/http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/SoleOnLine4/Italia/2008/08/scuola-educazione-civica.shtml">Archived</a> 30 March 2015 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a>, <i>Il Sole 24 Ore</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2015/06/14/scuola-parlamento-prepara-ritorno-grande-stile-dell-educazione-civica_bYnc3FwzLXTiMLgOCKzUgM.html?refresh_ce">Scuola, il Parlamento prepara il ritorno in grande stile dell'educazione civica</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143750/http://www.adnkronos.com/fatti/politica/2015/06/14/scuola-parlamento-prepara-ritorno-grande-stile-dell-educazione-civica_bYnc3FwzLXTiMLgOCKzUgM.html?refresh_ce">Archived</a> 20 April 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Adnkronos</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instoria.it/home/doroteismo.htm">Il Doroteismo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230141931/http://www.instoria.it/home/doroteismo.htm">Archived</a> 30 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>In Storia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.storiadc.it/congressi/congr_07.html">VII Congresso Nazionale della Democrazia Cristiana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812023636/http://www.storiadc.it/congressi/congr_07.html">Archived</a> 12 August 2014 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Storia DC</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dellarepubblica.it/congressi-dc/viii-congresso-napoli-27-31-gennaio-1962">VIII Congresso di Napoli</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200807235313/http://dellarepubblica.it/congressi-dc/viii-congresso-napoli-27-31-gennaio-1962">Archived</a> 7 August 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Della Repubblica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=28/04/1963&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S">Elezioni del 1963</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609084625/https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=28/04/1963&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S">Archived</a> 9 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Ministero dell'Interno</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storia.camera.it/governi/i-governo-leone">I Governo Leone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201204180148/https://storia.camera.it/governi/i-governo-leone">Archived</a> 4 December 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>camera.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/iv-legislatura-16-maggio-1963-11-marzo-1968/governo-moro-i/3210">I Governo Moro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606152708/http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/iv-legislatura-16-maggio-1963-11-marzo-1968/governo-moro-i/3210">Archived</a> 6 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>governo.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSabattini,_Gianfranco2011" class="citation news cs1">Sabattini, Gianfranco (28 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203061135/http://www.avantionline.it/2013/11/cinquantanni-fa-nasceva-il-centrosinistra-poi-arrivarono-i-nani-della-politica/">"Cinquant'anni fa nasceva il centrosinistra poi arrivarono i 'nani' della politica"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.avantionline.it/2013/11/cinquantanni-fa-nasceva-il-centrosinistra-poi-arrivarono-i-nani-della-politica/">the original</a> on 3 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cinquant%27anni+fa+nasceva+il+centrosinistra+poi+arrivarono+i+%27nani%27+della+politica&rft.date=2011-11-28&rft.au=Sabattini%2C+Gianfranco&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.avantionline.it%2F2013%2F11%2Fcinquantanni-fa-nasceva-il-centrosinistra-poi-arrivarono-i-nani-della-politica%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studiotecnicopagliai.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Legge-Ponte-765-1967-del-6-agosto-1967.pdf">Legge "Ponte" n. 765/1967 del 6 agosto 1967 (GU n. 218 del 31-8-1967)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610083012/https://www.studiotecnicopagliai.it/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Legge-Ponte-765-1967-del-6-agosto-1967.pdf">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Studio Tecnico Pagliai</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polinside.com/2018/01/centrosinistra-e-riforme-negli-anni-60/">"Il centrosinistra e le riforme degli anni '60"</a>. 22 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510133839/https://polinside.com/2018/01/centrosinistra-e-riforme-negli-anni-60/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Il+centrosinistra+e+le+riforme+degli+anni+%2760&rft.date=2018-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolinside.com%2F2018%2F01%2Fcentrosinistra-e-riforme-negli-anni-60%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610083011/http://old.sturzo.it/edu/l-italia-repubblicana-e-gli-anni-dello-sviluppo/447-3-l-italia-del-centro-sinistra/622-il-centro-sinistra-e-i-governi-moro">"Il centro-sinistra e i governi Moro – Istituto Luigi Sturzo"</a>. <i>old.sturzo.it</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.sturzo.it/edu/l-italia-repubblicana-e-gli-anni-dello-sviluppo/447-3-l-italia-del-centro-sinistra/622-il-centro-sinistra-e-i-governi-moro">the original</a> on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=old.sturzo.it&rft.atitle=Il+centro-sinistra+e+i+governi+Moro+%E2%80%93+Istituto+Luigi+Sturzo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.sturzo.it%2Fedu%2Fl-italia-repubblicana-e-gli-anni-dello-sviluppo%2F447-3-l-italia-del-centro-sinistra%2F622-il-centro-sinistra-e-i-governi-moro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/svolta-aldo-moro-i-governi-centrosinistra-909517.html">La svolta di Aldo Moro: i governi di centrosinistra</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610083006/https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/svolta-aldo-moro-i-governi-centrosinistra-909517.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Il Giornale</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Growth to Limits: The Western European Welfare States Since World War II Volume 4 edited by Peter Flora.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfriuliveneziagiulia.it/il-9-settembre-1963-il-disastro-del-vajont-commemorazioni-in-tutta-la-regione/">Il 9 settembre 1963 il disastro del Vajont: commemorazioni in tutta la regione</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609090554/https://www.ilfriuliveneziagiulia.it/il-9-settembre-1963-il-disastro-del-vajont-commemorazioni-in-tutta-la-regione/">Archived</a> 9 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Friuli Venezia Giulia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090729032357/http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/projects/geoweb/participants/Dutch/VTrips/Vaiont.HTM">"Vaiont Dam photos and virtual field trip"</a>. University of Wisconsin. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/projects/geoweb/participants/Dutch/VTrips/Vaiont.HTM">the original</a> on 29 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vaiont+Dam+photos+and+virtual+field+trip&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uwsp.edu%2Fgeo%2Fprojects%2Fgeoweb%2Fparticipants%2FDutch%2FVTrips%2FVaiont.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/photostory/primopiano/2013/09/27/cronaca-disastro-processo_9373313.html">"La cronaca del disastro e il processo"</a> (in Italian). ANSA. 27 September 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230615092053/https://www.ansa.it/web/notizie/photostory/primopiano/2013/09/27/cronaca-disastro-processo_9373313.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=La+cronaca+del+disastro+e+il+processo&rft.date=2013-09-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fweb%2Fnotizie%2Fphotostory%2Fprimopiano%2F2013%2F09%2F27%2Fcronaca-disastro-processo_9373313.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609090547/http://www.raiscuola.rai.it/programma-unita/la-tragedia-del-vajont/273/11009/default.aspx">"La tragedia del Vajont"</a>. <i>Rai Scuola</i> (in Italian). 31 January 2012. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raiscuola.rai.it/programma-unita/la-tragedia-del-vajont/273/11009/default.aspx">the original</a> on 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rai+Scuola&rft.atitle=La+tragedia+del+Vajont&rft.date=2012-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.raiscuola.rai.it%2Fprogramma-unita%2Fla-tragedia-del-vajont%2F273%2F11009%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mattolinimusic.com/vajont/nove.htm">"Vajont"</a>. <i>Mattolinimusic.com</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mattolinimusic.com&rft.atitle=Vajont&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mattolinimusic.com%2Fvajont%2Fnove.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2020">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVastano2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vastano, Lucia (6 June 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sopravvissutivajont.org/jshow.asp?id=114">"La diga e' ancora li', come il dolore"</a>. <i>Liberazione</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806012323/http://www.sopravvissutivajont.org/jshow.asp?id=114">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span> – via SopravvissutiVajont.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liberazione&rft.atitle=La+diga+e%27+ancora+li%27%2C+come+il+dolore&rft.date=2002-06-06&rft.aulast=Vastano&rft.aufirst=Lucia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sopravvissutivajont.org%2Fjshow.asp%3Fid%3D114&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sopravvissutivajont.org/images2/Secondovajont.htm">"Vajont, Due Volte Tragedia"</a>. <i>Narcomafie</i> (in Italian). 9 October 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161225121415/http://www.sopravvissutivajont.org/images2/Secondovajont.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span> – via SopravvissutiVajont.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Narcomafie&rft.atitle=Vajont%2C+Due+Volte+Tragedia&rft.date=2002-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sopravvissutivajont.org%2Fimages2%2FSecondovajont.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Un banco di prova. La legislazione sul Vajont dalle carte di Giovanni Pieraccini</i> (1963–1964)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Indro_Montanelli" title="Indro Montanelli">Indro Montanelli</a>, <i>Storia d'Italia</i> Vol. 10, <i>RCS Quotidiani</i>, <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, 2004, page 379-380.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gianni Flamini, <i>L'Italia dei colpi di Stato</i>, Rome: Newton Compton Editori, p. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergio Romano, <i>Cesare Merzagora: uno statista contro I partiti</i>, in: <a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a>, 14 March 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFranzinelli2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Franzinelli, Mimmo (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UbUKBAAAQBAJ"><i>Il piano Solo. I servizi segreti, il centro-sinistra e il 'golpe' del 1964</i></a> (in Italian). Mondadori. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-520-5138-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-520-5138-8"><bdi>978-88-520-5138-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+piano+Solo.+I+servizi+segreti%2C+il+centro-sinistra+e+il+%27golpe%27+del+1964&rft.pub=Mondadori&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-88-520-5138-8&rft.aulast=Franzinelli&rft.aufirst=Mimmo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUbUKBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2021/04/11/news/il_piano_solo_storia_politica_italiana-296018704/">"Il piano Solo e la libertà di stampa"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 11 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806153531/https://www.repubblica.it/cultura/2021/04/11/news/il_piano_solo_storia_politica_italiana-296018704/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Il+piano+Solo+e+la+libert%C3%A0+di+stampa&rft.date=2021-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fcultura%2F2021%2F04%2F11%2Fnews%2Fil_piano_solo_storia_politica_italiana-296018704%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/iv-legislatura-16-maggio-1963-11-marzo-1968/governo-moro-ii/3209">Governo Moro II</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606184219/http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/iv-legislatura-16-maggio-1963-11-marzo-1968/governo-moro-ii/3209">Archived</a> 6 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>governo.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/04/13/quirinale-11-presidenti-segni-uomo-solo-tra-sciabole-e-generali-golpisti/561023/">Segni, uomo solo tra sciabole e golpisti</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610085219/https://www.ilfattoquotidiano.it/2013/04/13/quirinale-11-presidenti-segni-uomo-solo-tra-sciabole-e-generali-golpisti/561023/">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Il Fatto Quotidiano</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iht-retrospective.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/21/1964-tempers-flare-as-italian-parliament-fails-to-elect-new-president/">Tempers Flare as Italian Parliament Fails to Elect New President</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171215053657/https://iht-retrospective.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/12/21/1964-tempers-flare-as-italian-parliament-fails-to-elect-new-president/">Archived</a> 15 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Retrospective Blog</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://storia.camera.it/presidenti/saragat-giuseppe">I Presidenti – Giuseppe Saragat</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180424065816/http://storia.camera.it/presidenti/saragat-giuseppe">Archived</a> 24 April 2018 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Camera dei Deputati</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=19/05/1968&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S">Elezioni del 1968</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200102130722/https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=19/05/1968&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S">Archived</a> 2 January 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Ministero dell'Interno</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NS-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NS_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dieter_Nohlen" title="Dieter Nohlen">Dieter Nohlen</a> & Philip Stöver (2010) <i>Elections in Europe: A data handbook</i>, p. 1048 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-8329-5609-7">978-3-8329-5609-7</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storia.camera.it/cronologia/leg-repubblica-V/elenco">V Legislatura della Repubblica italiana</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030052717/https://storia.camera.it/cronologia/leg-repubblica-V/elenco">Archived</a> 30 October 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Camera dei Deputati</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/v-legislatura-5-giugno-1968-28-febbraio-1972/governo-rumor-ii/3204">Governo Rumor II</a>, <i>governo.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Appunti trasmessi dalla Presidenza del Consiglio con missiva</i>, 27 January 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.welfarenetwork.it/aldo-moro-il-vero-artefice-della-svolta-verso-il-mondo-arabo--a-spataro-20131214/">Aldo Moro, il vero artefice della svolta verso il mondo arabo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610090530/https://www.welfarenetwork.it/aldo-moro-il-vero-artefice-della-svolta-verso-il-mondo-arabo--a-spataro-20131214/">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Welfare Network</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sergio Flamigni, <i>La tela del ragno. Il delitto Moro</i> (page 197-198), Kaos edizioni, 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Tribunale di Venezia</i>, procedimento penale nº204 del 1983, page 1161-1163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2017/07/02/news/fu-il-lodo-moro-a-tenere-gli-italiani-al-sicuro-a-beirut-nell-82-1.34445611">"Fu il Lodo Moro a tenere gli italiani al sicuro a Beirut nell'82"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610095259/https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2017/07/02/news/fu-il-lodo-moro-a-tenere-gli-italiani-al-sicuro-a-beirut-nell-82-1.34445611">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>La Stampa</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>, 14 August 2008, p. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/cronache/16_maggio_15/sequestro-moro-allarme-palestinesi-2201a348-1ad5-11e6-bdfe-4c04a6b60821.shtml">Aldo Moro, parla Abu Sharif: "Un mese prima del sequestro Moro ho dato io l'allarme a Roma"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210917224537/https://www.corriere.it/cronache/16_maggio_15/sequestro-moro-allarme-palestinesi-2201a348-1ad5-11e6-bdfe-4c04a6b60821.shtml">Archived</a> 17 September 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Corriere della Sera</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corriere_della_Sera" title="Corriere della Sera">Corriere della Sera</a></i>, 15 August 2008, page 21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2016/05/24/news/mastelloni-cosi-nel-71-bloccammo-un-golpe-gheddafi-1.35009365">Mastelloni : "Così nel '71 bloccammo un golpe Gheddafi"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610095258/https://www.lastampa.it/cultura/2016/05/24/news/mastelloni-cosi-nel-71-bloccammo-un-golpe-gheddafi-1.35009365">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>La Stampa</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aldo-moro_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/">Aldo Moro – Dizionario Biografico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200306162853/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aldo-moro_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Archived</a> 6 March 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Enciclopedia Treccani</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panorama.it/news/quirinale-elezione-giovanni-leone">Corsa al Quirinale: l'elezione di Giovanni Leone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609095746/https://www.panorama.it/news/quirinale-elezione-giovanni-leone">Archived</a> 9 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Panorama</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presidenti.quirinale.it/Leone/leo-elezione.htm">L'elezione del Presidente Leone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200515193554/http://presidenti.quirinale.it/Leone/leo-elezione.htm">Archived</a> 15 May 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>quirinale.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senato.it/service/PDF/PDFServer/BGT/395238.pdf">Elezione del Presidente della Repubblica, 1971</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609095748/http://www.senato.it/service/PDF/PDFServer/BGT/395238.pdf">Archived</a> 9 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Senato della Repubblica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Observer-2007-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Observer-2007_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEd_Vulliamy2007" class="citation journal cs1">Ed Vulliamy (4 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/mar/04/race.otherparties">"Blood and glory"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(XHTML)</span>. <i>The Observer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170330043532/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/mar/04/race.otherparties">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=Blood+and+glory&rft.date=2007-03-04&rft.au=Ed+Vulliamy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2007%2Fmar%2F04%2Frace.otherparties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vittimeterrorismo.it/vittime/strage-dellitalicus/">Strage dell'Italicus</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610101045/http://www.vittimeterrorismo.it/vittime/strage-dellitalicus/">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Associazione Italiana Vittime del Terrorismo</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014000707/http://www.corriere.it/Primo_Piano/Politica/2004/04_Aprile/19/Moro_italicus.shtml">"Moro salì sull'Italicus ma fu fatto scendere"</a>, <i>Corriere della Sera</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180405024626/http://www.linkiesta.it/it/article/2014/08/04/italicus-storia-di-un-mistero-italiano-in-dieci-punti/22461/">Italicus: storia di un mistero italiano in dieci punti</a>, <i>Linkiesta</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul1974" class="citation news cs1">Paul, Hofman (11 June 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/11/archives/rumors-cabinet-resigns-in-italy-3party-coalition-unable-to-agree-on.html">"Rumor's Cabinet Resigns in Italy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610095733/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/06/11/archives/rumors-cabinet-resigns-in-italy-3party-coalition-unable-to-agree-on.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rumor%27s+Cabinet+Resigns+in+Italy&rft.date=1974-06-11&rft.aulast=Paul&rft.aufirst=Hofman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F06%2F11%2Farchives%2Frumors-cabinet-resigns-in-italy-3party-coalition-unable-to-agree-on.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShenker1974" class="citation news cs1">Shenker, Israel (4 October 1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/04/archives/rumors-cabinet-resigns-in-italy-dissolution-suggested.html">"Rumor's Cabinet Resigns in Italy"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180314103257/https://www.nytimes.com/1974/10/04/archives/rumors-cabinet-resigns-in-italy-dissolution-suggested.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rumor%27s+Cabinet+Resigns+in+Italy&rft.date=1974-10-04&rft.aulast=Shenker&rft.aufirst=Israel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1974%2F10%2F04%2Farchives%2Frumors-cabinet-resigns-in-italy-dissolution-suggested.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dellarepubblica.it/vi-legislatura-iv-moro">IV Governo Moro – Coalizione politica DC–PRI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610101725/http://www.dellarepubblica.it/vi-legislatura-iv-moro">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Della Republica</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://falsariga.altervista.org/aldo-moro-uomo-del-riformismo-e-del-compromesso/">Aldo Moro: uomo del riformismo e del compromesso</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610142511/http://falsariga.altervista.org/aldo-moro-uomo-del-riformismo-e-del-compromesso/">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Falsa Riga</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gP_-8rXzQs8C&pg=PA3796">The Europa World Year</a>, <i>Taylor & Francis Group</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linden-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Linden_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_Haly_Linden2002" class="citation book cs1">Ronald Haly Linden (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y2QLGVOYQ30C&pg=PA104"><i>Norms and nannies: the impact of international organizations on the central and east European states</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780742516038" title="Special:BookSources/9780742516038"><bdi>9780742516038</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Norms+and+nannies%3A+the+impact+of+international+organizations+on+the+central+and+east+European+states&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780742516038&rft.au=Ronald+Haly+Linden&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY2QLGVOYQ30C%26pg%3DPA104&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Valussi/Ressmann-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Valussi/Ressmann_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValussi,_Ressmann1861" class="citation book cs1">Valussi, Ressmann (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GdVDAAAAYAAJ&q=popolazione%20italiana%20istria&pg=PA62"><i>Trieste e l'Istria nelle quistione italiana</i></a>. p. 62.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trieste+e+l%27Istria+nelle+quistione+italiana&rft.pages=62&rft.date=1861&rft.au=Valussi%2C+Ressmann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGdVDAAAAYAAJ%26q%3Dpopolazione%2520italiana%2520istria%26pg%3DPA62&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ricerca.gelocal.it/ilpiccolo/archivio/ilpiccolo/2014/02/21/NZ_46_01.html">Aldo Moro e la ferita del Trattato di Osimo</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610103354/https://ricerca.gelocal.it/ilpiccolo/archivio/ilpiccolo/2014/02/21/NZ_46_01.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Il Piccolo</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Berlinguer-compromesso-storico-ab36a912-ea49-478f-b145-c6de689db907.html">Berlinguer, teoria e tecnica del compromesso storico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610142509/http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Berlinguer-compromesso-storico-ab36a912-ea49-478f-b145-c6de689db907.html">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Rai Storia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/compromesso-storico_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/">Compromesso storico</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609163936/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/compromesso-storico_(Dizionario-di-Storia)">Archived</a> 9 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Enciclopedia Treccani</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/vi-legislatura-25-maggio-1972-1-maggio-1976/governo-moro-v/3193">Governo Moro V</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606190028/http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/vi-legislatura-25-maggio-1972-1-maggio-1976/governo-moro-v/3193">Archived</a> 6 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>governo.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elezionistorico.interno.gov.it/index.php?tpel=C&dtel=20/06/1976&tpa=I&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S">Elezioni del 1976</a>, <i>Ministero dell'Interno</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFontana1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fontana, Sandro (1982). <a rel="nofollow" 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Milan: Giuffrè. pp. 183–184. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140222195002/http://www-3.unipv.it/ilpolitico/quaderni/N18.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Moro+e+il+sistema+politico+italiano&rft.btitle=Cultura+e+politica+nell%27esperienza+di+Aldo+Moro&rft.place=Milan&rft.pages=183-184&rft.pub=Giuffr%C3%A8&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Fontana&rft.aufirst=Sandro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-3.unipv.it%2Filpolitico%2Fquaderni%2FN18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sapere.it/sapere/strumenti/domande-risposte/storia-civilta/cosa-e-compromesso-storico.html">"Cos'è il compromesso storico? | Sapere.it"</a>. <i>Sapere.it</i>. 28 September 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200701130936/https://www.sapere.it/sapere/strumenti/domande-risposte/storia-civilta/cosa-e-compromesso-storico.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sapere.it&rft.atitle=Cos%27%C3%A8+il+compromesso+storico%3F+%26%23124%3B+Sapere.it&rft.date=2011-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sapere.it%2Fsapere%2Fstrumenti%2Fdomande-risposte%2Fstoria-civilta%2Fcosa-e-compromesso-storico.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eurocomunismo_%28Dizionario-di-Storia%29/">"Eurocomunismo"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610145250/http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/eurocomunismo_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/">Archived</a> 10 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Enciclopedia Treccani</i>. Retrieved 11 September 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner-Pacifici1986" class="citation book cs1">Wagner-Pacifici, Robin Erica (1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moromoralityplay00wagn_0"><i>The Moro Morality Play. Terrorism as Social Drama</i></a></span>. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/moromoralityplay00wagn_0/page/30">30–32</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Moro+Morality+Play.+Terrorism+as+Social+Drama&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=30-32&rft.pub=The+University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.aulast=Wagner-Pacifici&rft.aufirst=Robin+Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmoromoralityplay00wagn_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCucchiarelliAldo_Giannuli1997" class="citation book cs1">Cucchiarelli, Paolo; Aldo Giannuli (1997). <i>Lo Stato parallelo</i>. 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Bureau. 21 May 2015. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788858680681" title="Special:BookSources/9788858680681"><bdi>9788858680681</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910030124/https://books.google.com/books?id=DKZyCQAAQBAJ&q=superpotenze+compromesso+storico&pg=PT149">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2020</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Quando+c%27era+Berlinguer&rft.pub=Bureau&rft.date=2015-05-21&rft.isbn=9788858680681&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDKZyCQAAQBAJ%26q%3Dsuperpotenze%2Bcompromesso%2Bstorico%26pg%3DPT149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLongo2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Longo, Luca (30 April 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.linkiesta.it/2018/04/tutto-quel-che-non-torna-del-rapimento-di-aldo-moro/">"Tutto quel che non torna del rapimento di Aldo Moro"</a>. <i>Linkiesta.it</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200610150714/https://www.linkiesta.it/2018/04/tutto-quel-che-non-torna-del-rapimento-di-aldo-moro/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Saturdays+in+Rome&rft.atitle=The+Kidnapping+And+Murder+of+Aldo+Moro&rft.date=2022-09-14&rft.aulast=Castro&rft.aufirst=Beppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saturdaysinrome.com%2Fblog%2Ffamous-italians-part-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/vii-legislatura-5-luglio-1976-2-aprile-1979/governo-andreotti-iv/3190">Governo Andreotti IV</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200606165404/http://www.governo.it/it/i-governi-dal-1943-ad-oggi/vii-legislatura-5-luglio-1976-2-aprile-1979/governo-andreotti-iv/3190">Archived</a> 6 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>governo.it</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoven1978" class="citation news cs1">Koven, Ronald (19 April 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/04/19/political-demise-of-italys-conciliator/be4fea55-429b-42f6-9340-899a6bf0d97d/">"Political Demise of Italy's Conciliator"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170828162115/https://www.washingtonpost.com/web/20170828162115/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1978/04/19/political-demise-of-italys-conciliator/be4fea55-429b-42f6-9340-899a6bf0d97d/?utm_term=.124b943c6b40">Archived</a> from the original on 28 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Political+Demise+of+Italy%27s+Conciliator&rft.date=1978-04-19&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Koven&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F1978%2F04%2F19%2Fpolitical-demise-of-italys-conciliator%2Fbe4fea55-429b-42f6-9340-899a6bf0d97d%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/05/10/archives/the-chronology-of-the-moro-case.html">"The Chronology of the Moro Case"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 10 May 1978. p. 16. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210916000302/https://www.nytimes.com/1978/05/10/archives/the-chronology-of-the-moro-case.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Chronology+of+the+Moro+Case&rft.pages=16&rft.date=1978-05-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F05%2F10%2Farchives%2Fthe-chronology-of-the-moro-case.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoss1981" class="citation journal cs1">Moss, David (1981). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Crux&rft.atitle=Halo+for+Italy%27s+martyred+PM%2C+friend+of+Paul+VI+seems+on+hold&rft.date=2021-04-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcruxnow.com%2Fnews-analysis%2F2021%2F04%2Fhalo-for-italys-martyred-pm-friend-of-paul-vi-seems-on-hold%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iovene_2018-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Iovene_2018_117-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIovene2018" class="citation web cs1">Iovene, Franck (15 March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thelocal.it/20180315/italy-remembers-aldo-moro">"Remembering Aldo Moro, the former prime minister killed by terrorists during Italy's 'Years of Lead'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Local</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807134037/https://www.thelocal.it/20180315/italy-remembers-aldo-moro">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Europeana.eu&rft.atitle=The+kidnapping+and+killing+of+Aldo+Moro&rft.date=2022-05-09&rft.aulast=Canario&rft.aufirst=Massimo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europeana.eu%2Fen%2Fblog%2Fthe-kidnapping-and-killing-of-aldo-moro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSagerson2023" class="citation web cs1">Sagerson, Andrew (9 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/the-kidnapping-and-assassination-of-aldo-moro.html">"The kidnapping and assassination of Aldo Moro"</a>. <i>Wanted in Rome</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910030022/https://www.wantedinrome.com/news/the-kidnapping-and-assassination-of-aldo-moro.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol. 17, no. 3. p. 76. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230904173443/https://newcriterion.com/issues/1998/11/mythmaking-the-aldo-moro-case">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Criterion&rft.atitle=Mythmaking+%26+the+Aldo+Moro+case&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=76&rft.date=1998-11&rft.aulast=Drake&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewcriterion.com%2Fissues%2F1998%2F11%2Fmythmaking-the-aldo-moro-case&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drake_2001-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Drake_2001_121-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Drake_2001_121-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrake2001" class="citation journal cs1">Drake, Richard (2001). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rome+Journal%3B+Agony+Lingers%2C+20+Years+After+the+Moro+Killing&rft.date=1998-05-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Stanley&rft.aufirst=Alessandra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F05%2F09%2Fworld%2Frome-journal-agony-lingers-20-years-after-the-moro-killing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGumbel1998" class="citation web cs1">Gumbel, Andrew (8 March 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-riddle-of-aldo-moro-was-italy-s-establishment-happy-to-see-him-die-1149073.html">"The riddle of Aldo Moro: was Italy's establishment happy to see him"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906215652/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/the-riddle-of-aldo-moro-was-italy-s-establishment-happy-to-see-him-die-1149073.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+riddle+of+Aldo+Moro%3A+was+Italy%27s+establishment+happy+to+see+him&rft.date=1998-03-08&rft.aulast=Gumbel&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fthe-riddle-of-aldo-moro-was-italy-s-establishment-happy-to-see-him-die-1149073.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Keeffe2017" class="citation web cs1">O'Keeffe, Esmé (19 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.varsity.co.uk/features/13006">"The murder of Aldo Moro"</a>. <i>Varsity Online</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910030127/https://www.varsity.co.uk/features/13006">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Varsity+Online&rft.atitle=The+murder+of+Aldo+Moro&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.aulast=O%27Keeffe&rft.aufirst=Esm%C3%A9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.varsity.co.uk%2Ffeatures%2F13006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCavallaro2005" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cavallaro, Filippo (31 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://storicamente.org/cavallaro">"Mappe della memoria. I cinquantacinque giorni del rapimento Moro: un'analisi di caso"</a>. <i>Storicamente</i> (in Italian). <b>1</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1473%2Fstor353">10.1473/stor353</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2282-6033">2282-6033</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230906222029/https://storicamente.org/cavallaro">Archived</a> from the original on 6 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Storicamente&rft.atitle=Mappe+della+memoria.+I+cinquantacinque+giorni+del+rapimento+Moro%3A+un%27analisi+di+caso&rft.volume=1&rft.date=2005-12-31&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1473%2Fstor353&rft.issn=2282-6033&rft.aulast=Cavallaro&rft.aufirst=Filippo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstoricamente.org%2Fcavallaro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inchieste.camera.it/inchieste/moro/documenti.html?leg=17&legLabel=XVII%20legislatura">"Documents of the Inquiring Committee of the Chamber of Deputies"</a>. <i>Camera dei Deputati</i>. 8 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231203140826/https://inchieste.camera.it/inchieste/moro/documenti.html?leg=17&legLabel=XVII%20legislatura">Archived</a> from the original on 3 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Camera+dei+Deputati&rft.atitle=Documents+of+the+Inquiring+Committee+of+the+Chamber+of+Deputies&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finchieste.camera.it%2Finchieste%2Fmoro%2Fdocumenti.html%3Fleg%3D17%26legLabel%3DXVII%2520legislatura&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gerograssi.it/cms2/file/Relazione%20Finale%20Commissione%20Moro.pdf">"Final document of the Inquiring Committee of the Chamber of Deputies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Gero Grassi</i>. 8 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240331025948/https://www.gerograssi.it/cms2/file/Relazione%20Finale%20Commissione%20Moro.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gero+Grassi&rft.atitle=Final+document+of+the+Inquiring+Committee+of+the+Chamber+of+Deputies&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gerograssi.it%2Fcms2%2Ffile%2FRelazione%2520Finale%2520Commissione%2520Moro.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPantaloni2020" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Pantaloni, Alberto (25 November 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.machina-deriveapprodi.com/post/il-complottismo-malattia-perenne-del-discorso-pubblico-sul-caso-moro">"Il complottismo, malattia perenne del discorso pubblico sul caso Moro"</a>. <i>Machina-DeriveApprodi</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Machina-DeriveApprodi&rft.atitle=Il+complottismo%2C+malattia+perenne+del+discorso+pubblico+sul+caso+Moro&rft.date=2020-11-25&rft.aulast=Pantaloni&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.machina-deriveapprodi.com%2Fpost%2Fil-complottismo-malattia-perenne-del-discorso-pubblico-sul-caso-moro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/speciali/2018/03/15/aldo-moro-da-via-fani-a-via-caetani-mappa-di-un-sequestro_afc734d6-3015-492c-9fdf-2c8b98d8404b.html">"Moro: da via Fani a via Caetani, mappa di un sequestro – Speciali"</a>. <i>ANSA.it</i> (in Italian). 15 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910030007/https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/speciali/2018/03/15/aldo-moro-da-via-fani-a-via-caetani-mappa-di-un-sequestro_afc734d6-3015-492c-9fdf-2c8b98d8404b.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ANSA.it&rft.atitle=Moro%3A+da+via+Fani+a+via+Caetani%2C+mappa+di+un+sequestro+%E2%80%93+Speciali&rft.date=2018-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fspeciali%2F2018%2F03%2F15%2Faldo-moro-da-via-fani-a-via-caetani-mappa-di-un-sequestro_afc734d6-3015-492c-9fdf-2c8b98d8404b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ildubbio.news/2016/09/24/leone-mi-racconto-perche-non-riusci-a-salvare-moro/">Leone mi raccontò perché non riuscì a salvare Moro</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609103041/https://www.ildubbio.news/2016/09/24/leone-mi-racconto-perche-non-riusci-a-salvare-moro/">Archived</a> 9 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>Il Dubbio</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/bicam/terror/stenografici/steno35.htm">17 June 1998 hearing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060608165352/http://www.parlamento.it/parlam/bicam/terror/stenografici/steno35.htm">Archived</a> 8 June 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> of the <i>Commissione parlamentare d'inchiesta sul terrorismo in Italia e sulle cause della mancata individuazione dei responsabili delle stragi</i> directed by senator <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pellegrino" title="Giovanni Pellegrino">Giovanni Pellegrino</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Italian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peter_Popham-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Peter_Popham_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopham2005" class="citation news cs1">Popham, Peter (2 December 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080630001833/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/the-seance-that-came-back-to-haunt-romano-prodi-517786.html">"<i>The seance that came back to haunt Romano Prodi</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/the-seance-that-came-back-to-haunt-romano-prodi-517786.html">the original</a> on 30 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+seance+that+came+back+to+haunt+Romano+Prodi&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft.aulast=Popham&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fthe-seance-that-came-back-to-haunt-romano-prodi-517786.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Report of Conadep (National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons): Prologue – 1984</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quoted in <a href="/wiki/Alan_M._Dershowitz" class="mw-redirect" title="Alan M. Dershowitz">Dershowitz, Alan M.</a> (2003) <i>Why Terrorism Works</i>, p. 134, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10153-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10153-9">978-0-300-10153-9</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insorgenze.net/2014/04/09/il-prof-de-tormentis-e-la-pratica-del-waterboarding-in-italia/">"Il prof. De Tormentis e la pratica della tortura in Italia"</a>. <i>Insorgenze</i> (in Italian). 9 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180315003753/https://insorgenze.net/2014/04/09/il-prof-de-tormentis-e-la-pratica-del-waterboarding-in-italia/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 August</span> 2023</span>. This is the widely cited translation. Original Italian: "L'Italia è un Paese democratico che poteva permettersi il lusso di perdere Moro non di introdurre la tortura" ("Italy is a democratic country that could allow itself the luxury of losing Moro, [but] not of the introduction of torture").</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Insorgenze&rft.atitle=Il+prof.+De+Tormentis+e+la+pratica+della+tortura+in+Italia&rft.date=2014-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsorgenze.net%2F2014%2F04%2F09%2Fil-prof-de-tormentis-e-la-pratica-del-waterboarding-in-italia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.raicultura.it/storia/accadde-oggi/Appello-di-Papa-Paolo-VI-alle-Brigate-Rosse-2dba0f1f-8fa6-4fc5-afb2-742d1ffedbe2.html">"L'appello di Paolo VI per il rilascio di Moro"</a>. <i>Rai Storia</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807165136/https://www.raicultura.it/storia/accadde-oggi/Appello-di-Papa-Paolo-VI-alle-Brigate-Rosse-2dba0f1f-8fa6-4fc5-afb2-742d1ffedbe2.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rai+Storia&rft.atitle=L%27appello+di+Paolo+VI+per+il+rilascio+di+Moro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.raicultura.it%2Fstoria%2Faccadde-oggi%2FAppello-di-Papa-Paolo-VI-alle-Brigate-Rosse-2dba0f1f-8fa6-4fc5-afb2-742d1ffedbe2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2015/03/09/news/caso_moro_monsignor_mennini_mai_stato_nella_prigione_delle_br_-109112972/">"Caso Moro, monsignor Mennini: 'Mai stato nella prigione delle Br. Paolo VI mise da parte 10 miliardi per pagare il riscatto'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 9 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806224250/https://www.repubblica.it/cronaca/2015/03/09/news/caso_moro_monsignor_mennini_mai_stato_nella_prigione_delle_br_-109112972/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Caso+Moro%2C+monsignor+Mennini%3A+%27Mai+stato+nella+prigione+delle+Br.+Paolo+VI+mise+da+parte+10+miliardi+per+pagare+il+riscatto%27&rft.date=2015-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fcronaca%2F2015%2F03%2F09%2Fnews%2Fcaso_moro_monsignor_mennini_mai_stato_nella_prigione_delle_br_-109112972%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanner1978" class="citation news cs1">Tanner, Henry (26 March 1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1978/03/26/archives/kidnappers-in-italy-report-trial-of-moro-under-way-no-trace-is.html">"Kidnappers in Italy Report 'Trial' of Moro Under Way"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Kidnappers+in+Italy+Report+%27Trial%27+of+Moro+Under+Way&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1978-03-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1978%2F03%2F26%2Farchives%2Fkidnappers-in-italy-report-trial-of-moro-under-way-no-trace-is.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>100 Years of Terror</i>, documentary by <a href="/wiki/History_(U.S._TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="History (U.S. TV channel)">History Channel</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/aldo-moro-found-dead">"Former Italian Prime Minister Aldo Moro is found dead"</a>. <i>History Channel</i>. 9 February 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807154051/https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/aldo-moro-found-dead">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History+Channel&rft.atitle=Former+Italian+Prime+Minister+Aldo+Moro+is+found+dead&rft.date=2010-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Fthis-day-in-history%2Faldo-moro-found-dead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/editoriali/2018/03/08/news/sequestro_moro_ezio_mauro-300954943/">"I 55 giorni di Moro"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 8 March 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806231454/https://www.repubblica.it/editoriali/2018/03/08/news/sequestro_moro_ezio_mauro-300954943/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=I+55+giorni+di+Moro&rft.date=2018-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Feditoriali%2F2018%2F03%2F08%2Fnews%2Fsequestro_moro_ezio_mauro-300954943%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/11/18/news/aldo_moro_storia_sequestro_e_assassinio_brigate_rosse-374988445/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Aldo Moro è stato rapito': le Brigate Rosse e quei 55 giorni di ricerche"</a>. <i>la Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 18 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806231457/https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/11/18/news/aldo_moro_storia_sequestro_e_assassinio_brigate_rosse-374988445/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=%27Aldo+Moro+%C3%A8+stato+rapito%27%3A+le+Brigate+Rosse+e+quei+55+giorni+di+ricerche&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F11%2F18%2Fnews%2Faldo_moro_storia_sequestro_e_assassinio_brigate_rosse-374988445%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/speciali/2018/03/12/moro-le-carte-della-commissione-presto-ai-pm_cfadce04-ac8f-4c28-b7f5-2cd249804b76.html">Aldo Moro, 40 anni fa il sequestro del presidente della Dc</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200602120239/https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/speciali/2018/03/12/moro-le-carte-della-commissione-presto-ai-pm_cfadce04-ac8f-4c28-b7f5-2cd249804b76.html">Archived</a> 2 June 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>ANSA</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFasanellaGiuseppe_Roca2003" class="citation book cs1">Fasanella, Giovanni; Giuseppe Roca (2003). <i>The Mysterious Intermediary. 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"Tutti assolti per l'omicidio Pecorelli". <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian). p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Tutti+assolti+per+l%27omicidio+Pecorelli&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1999-09-25&rft.aulast=Cavallaro&rft.aufirst=Felice&rft.au=Gallo%2C+Giuliano&rft.au=Martirano%2C+Dino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230628224214/https://www.repubblica.it/online/politica/propeco/andreotti/andreotti.html">"Omicidio Pecorelli. Andreotti condannato"</a>. <i>La Repubblica</i> (in Italian). 17 November 2002. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/online/politica/propeco/andreotti/andreotti.html">the original</a> on 28 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Repubblica&rft.atitle=Omicidio+Pecorelli.+Andreotti+condannato&rft.date=2002-11-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fonline%2Fpolitica%2Fpropeco%2Fandreotti%2Fandreotti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaver2002" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Haver, Flavio (18 November 2002). "Delitto Pecorelli, condannati Andreotti e Badalamenti". <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian). p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Delitto+Pecorelli%2C+condannati+Andreotti+e+Badalamenti&rft.pages=3&rft.date=2002-11-18&rft.aulast=Haver&rft.aufirst=Flavio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Andreotti, assoluzione definitiva". <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian). p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Andreotti%2C+assoluzione+definitiva&rft.pages=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beemagazine.it/moro-45-anni-dopo-le-idi-di-marzo-la-verita-assente-troppe-coincidenze-e-tanti-misteri-ancora-tutti-da-spiegare/">"Moro, 45 anni dopo le Idi di Marzo. La verità assente: troppe coincidenze e tanti misteri ancora tutti da spiegare"</a>. <i>BeeMagazine</i> (in Italian). 27 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BeeMagazine&rft.atitle=Moro%2C+45+anni+dopo+le+Idi+di+Marzo.+La+verit%C3%A0+assente%3A+troppe+coincidenze+e+tanti+misteri+ancora+tutti+da+spiegare&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeemagazine.it%2Fmoro-45-anni-dopo-le-idi-di-marzo-la-verita-assente-troppe-coincidenze-e-tanti-misteri-ancora-tutti-da-spiegare%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVecellio2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vecellio, Valter (16 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lavocedinewyork.com/homepage/2017/03/16/chi-ha-ancora-paura-della-verita-sul-delitto-moro/">"Chi ha ancora paura della verità sul delitto Moro?"</a>. <i>La Voce di New York</i> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230914211557/https://lavocedinewyork.com/homepage/2017/03/16/chi-ha-ancora-paura-della-verita-sul-delitto-moro/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Voce+di+New+York&rft.atitle=Chi+ha+ancora+paura+della+verit%C3%A0+sul+delitto+Moro%3F&rft.date=2017-03-16&rft.aulast=Vecellio&rft.aufirst=Valter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flavocedinewyork.com%2Fhomepage%2F2017%2F03%2F16%2Fchi-ha-ancora-paura-della-verita-sul-delitto-moro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFasanellaFranceschini2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fasanella, Giovanni; Franceschini, Alberto (2005). <i>Brigades rouges: L'histoire secrète des BR racontée par leur fondateur</i> (in French). Editions Panama. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7557-0020-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-7557-0020-3"><bdi>2-7557-0020-3</bdi></a>. With a postscript by Rosario Priore, a judge in the Moro case, it was published in Italian as <i>Che cosa sono le Brigate Rosse</i> (What Are the Red Brigades).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brigades+rouges%3A+L%27histoire+secr%C3%A8te+des+BR+racont%C3%A9e+par+leur+fondateur&rft.pub=Editions+Panama&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=2-7557-0020-3&rft.aulast=Fasanella&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft.au=Franceschini%2C+Alberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="Category:CS1 maint: postscript">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pieczenik-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pieczenik_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emmanuel Amara, <i>Les derniers jours d'Aldo Moro</i> (<i>The Last Days of Aldo Moro</i>), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4ajky_a-propos-de-la-mort-daldo-moro-12_politics">Interview of Steve Pieczenik put on-line</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303174629/http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4ajky_a-propos-de-la-mort-daldo-moro-12_politics">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rue_89" class="mw-redirect" title="Rue 89">Rue 89</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R89-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-R89_158-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-R89_158-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hubert Artus, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rue89.com/cabinet-de-lecture/pourquoi-le-pouvoir-italien-a-lache-aldo-moro-execute-en-1978">Pourquoi le pouvoir italien a lâché Aldo Moro, exécuté en 1978</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110228164931/http://www.rue89.com/cabinet-de-lecture/pourquoi-le-pouvoir-italien-a-lache-aldo-moro-execute-en-1978">Archived</a> 28 February 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (Why the Italian Power let go of Aldo Moro, executed in 1978), <i><a href="/wiki/Rue_89" class="mw-redirect" title="Rue 89">Rue 89</a></i>, 6 February 2008 <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emmanuel Amara, <i>Les derniers jours d'Aldo Moro</i> (The Last Days of Aldo Moro), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4ajp8_a-propos-de-la-mort-daldo-moro-22_politics">Interview of Steve Pieczenik & Francesco Cossiga put on-line</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110512182722/http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4ajp8_a-propos-de-la-mort-daldo-moro-22_politics">Archived</a> 12 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rue_89" class="mw-redirect" title="Rue 89">Rue 89</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R000006-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R000006_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2008" class="citation news cs1">Moore, Malcolm (11 March 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1581425/US-envoy-admits-role-in-Aldo-Moro-killing.html">"US envoy admits role in Aldo Moro killing"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120912012823/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1581425/US-envoy-admits-role-in-Aldo-Moro-killing.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 September 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=US+envoy+admits+role+in+Aldo+Moro+killing&rft.date=2008-03-11&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F1581425%2FUS-envoy-admits-role-in-Aldo-Moro-killing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeit-fragen-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-zeit-fragen_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080620233019/http://www.zeit-fragen.ch/ausgaben/2008/nr24-vom-962008/europa-nach-dem-zweiten-weltkrieg-freiheitliche-demokratien-oder-satelliten-der-usa/">"Europa nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg:Freiheitliche Demokratien oder Satelliten der USA?"</a> (in German). .zeit-fragen.ch. 9 June 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zeit-fragen.ch/ausgaben/2008/nr24-vom-962008/europa-nach-dem-zweiten-weltkrieg-freiheitliche-demokratien-oder-satelliten-der-usa/">the original</a> on 20 June 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Europa+nach+dem+Zweiten+Weltkrieg%3AFreiheitliche+Demokratien+oder+Satelliten+der+USA%3F&rft.date=2008-06-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit-fragen.ch%2Fausgaben%2F2008%2Fnr24-vom-962008%2Feuropa-nach-dem-zweiten-weltkrieg-freiheitliche-demokratien-oder-satelliten-der-usa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100210254">"Aldo Moro"</a>. <i>Oxford Reference</i>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910030008/https://www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100210254">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Reference&rft.atitle=Aldo+Moro&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordreference.com%2Fdisplay%2F10.1093%2Foi%2Fauthority.20110803100210254&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTassani2008" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tassani, Giovanni (3 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.avvenire.it/agora/pagine/e-moro-divenne-padre-della-patria_200812031036442370000">"E Moro divenne 'Padre della Patria'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>L'Avvenire</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=L%27Avvenire&rft.atitle=E+Moro+divenne+%27Padre+della+Patria%27&rft.date=2008-12-03&rft.aulast=Tassani&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.avvenire.it%2Fagora%2Fpagine%2Fe-moro-divenne-padre-della-patria_200812031036442370000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/interni/unaltra-verit-sul-caso-moro-br-aiutate-dai-soliti-servizi-1004277.html">"Un'altra 'verità' sul caso Moro: le Br aiutate dai soliti servizi"</a>. <i>Il Giornale</i> (in Italian). 24 March 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805204646/https://www.ilgiornale.it/news/interni/unaltra-verit-sul-caso-moro-br-aiutate-dai-soliti-servizi-1004277.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Il+Giornale&rft.atitle=Un%27altra+%27verit%C3%A0%27+sul+caso+Moro%3A+le+Br+aiutate+dai+soliti+servizi&rft.date=2014-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Finterni%2Funaltra-verit-sul-caso-moro-br-aiutate-dai-soliti-servizi-1004277.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/vaticancityandholysee/9569471/Murdered-Italian-PM-Aldo-Moro-could-be-beatified.html">"Murdered Italian PM Aldo Moro 'could be beatified'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. London. 26 September 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/vaticancityandholysee/9569471/Murdered-Italian-PM-Aldo-Moro-could-be-beatified.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Murdered+Italian+PM+Aldo+Moro+%27could+be+beatified%27&rft.date=2012-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Feurope%2Fvaticancityandholysee%2F9569471%2FMurdered-Italian-PM-Aldo-Moro-could-be-beatified.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bari.corriere.it/notizie/politica/15_aprile_24/troppe-polemiche-aldo-moro-rischio-stop-la-beatificazione-5d5729a0-eab0-11e4-a600-a09787236cc5.shtml">"Troppe polemiche su Aldo Moro. Rischio stop per la beatificazione"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian). 24 April 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807012918/https://bari.corriere.it/notizie/politica/15_aprile_24/troppe-polemiche-aldo-moro-rischio-stop-la-beatificazione-5d5729a0-eab0-11e4-a600-a09787236cc5.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IlSussidiario.net&rft.atitle=Don+Antonello+Mennini%2F+Chi+%C3%A8+il+sacerdote+che+ha+confessato+Aldo+Moro+nel+covo+delle+BR%3F&rft.date=2022-11-17&rft.aulast=Scalambra&rft.aufirst=Ruben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilsussidiario.net%2Fnews%2Fdon-antonello-mennini-chi-e-il-sacerdote-che-ha-confessato-aldo-moro-nel-covo-delle-br%2F2442435%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://roma.corriere.it/notizie/cronaca/15_marzo_07/caso-moro-papa-fa-testimoniare-confessore-statista-118f5d3c-c493-11e4-ab5e-6baf131e67e8.shtml">"Caso Moro, il Papa fa testimoniare il confessore dello statista"</a>. <i>Corriere della Sera</i> (in Italian). 7 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Corriere+della+Sera&rft.atitle=Caso+Moro%2C+il+Papa+fa+testimoniare+il+confessore+dello+statista&rft.date=2015-03-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Froma.corriere.it%2Fnotizie%2Fcronaca%2F15_marzo_07%2Fcaso-moro-papa-fa-testimoniare-confessore-statista-118f5d3c-c493-11e4-ab5e-6baf131e67e8.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/it/2015/03/09/news/mennini-non-sono-entrato-nel-covo-delle-br-a-confessare-moro-1.35281459/">"Mennini: 'Non sono entrato nel covo delle BR a confessare Moro'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>La Stampa</i> (in Italian). 9 March 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805201710/https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/it/2015/03/09/news/mennini-non-sono-entrato-nel-covo-delle-br-a-confessare-moro-1.35281459/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=la+Repubblica&rft.atitle=La+figlia+di+Aldo+Moro%3A+%27Il+Papa+fermi+la+beatificazione+di+mio+padre%27&rft.date=2019-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Fpolitica%2F2019%2F05%2F06%2Fnews%2Fla_figlia_di_aldo_moro_il_papa_fermi_la_beatificazione_di_mio_padre_-225613108%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60163804">"Aldo Moro: Note announcing murdered Italy PM's abduction sold at auction"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+at+Lincoln+Center&rft.atitle=Exterior+Night&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmlinc.org%2Ffilms%2Fexterior-night%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBobbio1980" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bobbio, Norberto (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43210118">"Diritto e Stato nell'opera giovanile di Aldo Moro"</a>. <i>Il Politico</i> (in Italian). <b>45</b> (1). Rubbettino Editore: 7–26. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-325X">0032-325X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43210118">43210118</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Fondazione Istituto Gramsci: 489–511. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3037">0039-3037</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20566771">20566771</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+Storici&rft.atitle=Moro+e+la+transizione+interrotta&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=489-511&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20566771%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0039-3037&rft.aulast=Cotturri&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20566771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Siervo1979" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Siervo, Ugo (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43208501">"Il contributo di Aldo Moro alla Formazione della Costituzione repubblicana"</a>. <i>Il Politico</i> (in Italian). <b>44</b> (2). Rubbettino Editore: 193–224. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-325X">0032-325X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43208501">43208501</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Politico&rft.atitle=Il+contributo+di+Aldo+Moro+alla+Formazione+della+Costituzione+repubblicana&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=193-224&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43208501%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0032-325X&rft.aulast=De+Siervo&rft.aufirst=Ugo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43208501&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrake1995" class="citation book cs1">Drake, Richard (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZXxoAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Aldo Moro Murder Case</i></a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-6740-1481-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-6740-1481-7"><bdi>978-0-6740-1481-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Maria Grazia Melchionni: 163–168. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-6611">0035-6611</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/42734233">42734233</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rivista+di+Studi+Politici+Internazionali&rft.atitle=Aldo+Moro&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2+%28178%29&rft.pages=163-168&rft.date=1978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42734233%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0035-6611&rft.aulast=Vedovato&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F42734233&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner-Pacifici1986" class="citation book cs1">Wagner-Pacifici, Robin (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rntEUjPwY14C"><i>The Moro Morality Play: Terrorism as Social Drama</i></a> (paperback ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-02-2686-984-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-02-2686-984-1"><bdi>978-02-2686-984-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Moro+Morality+Play%3A+Terrorism+as+Social+Drama&rft.place=Chicago&rft.edition=paperback&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-02-2686-984-1&rft.aulast=Wagner-Pacifici&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrntEUjPwY14C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbagallo2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbagallo, Francesco (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567065">"Il doppio Stato, il doppio terrorismo, il caso Moro"</a>. <i>Studi Storici</i> (in Italian). <b>42</b> (1). Fondazione Istituto Gramsci: 127–138. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3037">0039-3037</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567065">20567065</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+Storici&rft.atitle=Il+doppio+Stato%2C+il+doppio+terrorismo%2C+il+caso+Moro&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=127-138&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567065%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0039-3037&rft.aulast=Barbagallo&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbagallo2001" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbagallo, Francesco (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567110">"Il Pci dal sequestro di Moro alla morte di Berlinguer"</a>. <i>Studi Storici</i> (in Italian). <b>42</b> (4). Fondazione Istituto Gramsci: 837–883. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3037">0039-3037</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567110">20567110</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+Storici&rft.atitle=Il+Pci+dal+sequestro+di+Moro+alla+morte+di+Berlinguer&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=837-883&rft.date=2001&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567110%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0039-3037&rft.aulast=Barbagallo&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarbagallo2008" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barbagallo, Francesco (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20568065">"Le lettere dalla prigione di Aldo Moro"</a>. <i>Studi Storici</i> (in Italian). <b>49</b> (1). Fondazione Istituto Gramsci: 261–267. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3037">0039-3037</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20568065">20568065</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+Storici&rft.atitle=Le+lettere+dalla+prigione+di+Aldo+Moro&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=261-267&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20568065%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0039-3037&rft.aulast=Barbagallo&rft.aufirst=Francesco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20568065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondorelli1979" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Condorelli, Nicole Braun (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43208502">"L'Italia nella stampa francese: il caso Moro (16 marzo – 9 maggio 1978)"</a>. <i>Il Politico</i> (in Italian). <b>44</b> (2). Rubbettino Editore: 225–261. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0032-325X">0032-325X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43208502">43208502</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Il+Politico&rft.atitle=L%27Italia+nella+stampa+francese%3A+il+caso+Moro+%2816+marzo+%E2%80%93+9+maggio+1978%29&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=225-261&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43208502%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0032-325X&rft.aulast=Condorelli&rft.aufirst=Nicole+Braun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43208502&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotturri2004" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Cotturri, Giuseppe (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567279">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Non interferenza e non indifferenza'. Le memorie dell'ambasciatore americano e il 'caso Moro'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Studi Storici</i> (in Italian). <b>45</b> (4). Fondazione Istituto Gramsci: 951–990. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3037">0039-3037</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/20567279">20567279</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+Storici&rft.atitle=%27Non+interferenza+e+non+indifferenza%27.+Le+memorie+dell%27ambasciatore+americano+e+il+%27caso+Moro%27&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=951-990&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567279%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0039-3037&rft.aulast=Cotturri&rft.aufirst=Giuseppe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F20567279&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraveri2009" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Craveri, Piero (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23720288">"Considerazioni storiche sulle metamorfosi della 'forma partito' in Italia"</a>. <i>Ventunesimo Secolo</i> (in Italian). <b>8</b> (18). Rubbettino Editore: 31–55. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1594-3755">1594-3755</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23720288">23720288</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ventunesimo+Secolo&rft.atitle=Considerazioni+storiche+sulle+metamorfosi+della+%27forma+partito%27+in+Italia&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=31-55&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23720288%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=1594-3755&rft.aulast=Craveri&rft.aufirst=Piero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23720288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrettezDeloche2009" class="citation journal cs1">Crettez, Bertrand; Deloche, Régis (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46565028_A_cliometric_analysis_of_the_Aldo_Moro_kidnapping_and_assassination">"A cliometric analysis of the Aldo Moro kidnapping and assassination"</a>. <i>Cliometrica</i>. <b>3</b> (2). Springer: 123–139. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11698-008-0032-x">10.1007/s11698-008-0032-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1863-2513">1863-2513</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153678112">153678112</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Henley-Putnam School of Strategic Security: 53–68. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5038%2F1944-0472.3.3.5">10.5038/1944-0472.3.3.5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1944-0464">1944-0464</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26463145">26463145</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Strategic+Security&rft.atitle=Political+Terrorism%3A+An+Historical+Case+Study+of+the+Italian+Red+Brigades&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=53-68&rft.date=2010&rft.issn=1944-0464&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26463145%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5038%2F1944-0472.3.3.5&rft.aulast=Sundquist&rft.aufirst=Victor+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5038%252F1944-0472.3.3.5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTwardzik2013" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Twardzik, Stefano (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43592420">"Sulle lettere originali di Aldo Moro pervenute nei giorni del suo sequestro"</a>. <i>Studi Storici</i> (in Italian). <b>54</b> (1). Fondazione Istituto Gramsci: 105–147. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0039-3037">0039-3037</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43592420">43592420</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studi+Storici&rft.atitle=Sulle+lettere+originali+di+Aldo+Moro+pervenute+nei+giorni+del+suo+sequestro&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=105-147&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43592420%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0039-3037&rft.aulast=Twardzik&rft.aufirst=Stefano&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43592420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aldo_Moro" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCraveri2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Craveri, Piero (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aldo-moro_(Dizionario-Biografico)">"Moro, Aldo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dizionario_Biografico_degli_Italiani" title="Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani">Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani</a>, Volume 77: Morlini–Natolini</i> (in Italian). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Treccani" title="Treccani">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>. pp. 16–29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-81200032-6"><bdi>978-8-81200032-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Moro%2C+Aldo&rft.btitle=Dizionario+Biografico+degli+Italiani%2C+Volume+77%3A+Morlini%E2%80%93Natolini&rft.place=Rome&rft.pages=16-29&rft.pub=Istituto+dell%27Enciclopedia+Italiana&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-8-81200032-6&rft.aulast=Craveri&rft.aufirst=Piero&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Faldo-moro_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAldo+Moro" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/online/dossier/moro/moro/moro.html">Ma la verità vera ancora non c'è</a> – interview with Giovanni Moro (Aldo Moro's son) at <i><a href="/wiki/La_Repubblica" title="La Repubblica">La Repubblica</a></i> (in Italian), 16 March 1998.</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michele_De_Pietro" title="Michele De Pietro">Michele De Pietro</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Italy)" title="Minister of Justice (Italy)">Minister of Justice</a> </b><br />1955–1957 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Gonella" title="Guido Gonella">Guido Gonella</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Rossi_(politician)" title="Paolo Rossi (politician)">Paolo Rossi</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Education_(Italy)" title="Minister of Public Education (Italy)">Minister of Public Education</a> </b><br />1957–1959 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Giuseppe Medici</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> </b><br />1963–1968 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Giovanni Leone</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Giuseppe Saragat</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />1964–1965 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="2">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Acting</span> </b><br />1965–1966 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Pietro Nenni</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1969–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Giuseppe Medici</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Giuseppe Medici</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Minister of Foreign Affairs</a> </b><br />1973–1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> </b><br />1974–1976 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_secretaries_of_the_Christian_Democracy" title="List of secretaries of the Christian Democracy">Secretary of Christian Democracy</a> </b><br />1959–1964 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of <a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">Christian Democracy</a> </b><br />1976–1978 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Flaminio Piccoli</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="Template:Prime ministers of Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="Template talk:Prime ministers of Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prime ministers of Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prime_Ministers_of_Italy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Italy" title="List of prime ministers of Italy">Prime Ministers of Italy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy_(1861%E2%80%931946).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Carlo_Farini" title="Luigi Carlo Farini">Farini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Minghetti" title="Marco Minghetti">Minghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrero_La_Marmora" title="Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora">La Marmora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federico_Menabrea" title="Luigi Federico Menabrea">Menabrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Lanza" title="Giovanni Lanza">Lanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Minghetti" title="Marco Minghetti">Minghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli" title="Benedetto Cairoli">Cairoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli" title="Benedetto Cairoli">Cairoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Starabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Starabba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pelloux" title="Luigi Pelloux">Pelloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saracco" title="Giuseppe Saracco">Saracco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Zanardelli" title="Giuseppe Zanardelli">Zanardelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Tittoni" title="Tommaso Tittoni">Tittoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Fortis" title="Alessandro Fortis">Fortis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Luzzatti" title="Luigi Luzzatti">Luzzatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Salandra" title="Antonio Salandra">Salandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Boselli" title="Paolo Boselli">Boselli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Emanuele_Orlando" title="Vittorio Emanuele Orlando">Orlando</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Saverio_Nitti" title="Francesco Saverio Nitti">Nitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Giolitti" title="Giovanni Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Bonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Facta" title="Luigi Facta">Facta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Badoglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Bonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferruccio_Parri" title="Ferruccio Parri">Parri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/75px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/113px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/150px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Scelba" title="Mario Scelba">Scelba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adone_Zoli" title="Adone Zoli">Zoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Tambroni" title="Fernando Tambroni">Tambroni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Leone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Leone" title="Giovanni Leone">Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Forlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Spadolini" title="Giovanni Spadolini">Spadolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Goria" title="Giovanni Goria">Goria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Azeglio_Ciampi" title="Carlo Azeglio Ciampi">Ciampi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">D'Alema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuliano_Amato" title="Giuliano Amato">Amato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Monti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Letta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Renzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Conte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Draghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Italian_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Template:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Template talk:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Italian_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Italy)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)">Italian Ministers of Foreign Affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Benso,_Count_of_Cavour" title="Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour">Cavour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Ricasoli" title="Bettino Ricasoli">Ricasoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbano_Rattazzi" title="Urbano Rattazzi">Rattazzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pasolini" title="Giuseppe Pasolini">Pasolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Visconti_Venosta" title="Emilio Visconti Venosta">Visconti-Venosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Ferrero_La_Marmora" title="Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora">La Marmora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Visconti_Venosta" title="Emilio Visconti Venosta">Visconti-Venosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompeo_Di_Campello" title="Pompeo Di Campello">Campello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Federico_Menabrea" title="Luigi Federico Menabrea">Menabrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Visconti_Venosta" title="Emilio Visconti Venosta">Visconti-Venosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Amedeo_Melegari" title="Luigi Amedeo Melegari">Melegari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodovico,_Count_Corti" class="mw-redirect" title="Lodovico, Count Corti">Corti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli" title="Benedetto Cairoli">Cairoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Cairoli" title="Benedetto Cairoli">Cairoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasquale_Stanislao_Mancini" title="Pasquale Stanislao Mancini">Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Felice_Nicolis,_conte_di_Robilant" title="Carlo Felice Nicolis, conte di Robilant">Robilant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Depretis" title="Agostino Depretis">Depretis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Crispi" title="Francesco Crispi">Crispi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Starabba,_Marchese_di_Rudin%C3%AC" title="Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì">Starabba di Rudinì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedetto_Brin" title="Benedetto Brin">Brin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Blanc" title="Alberto Blanc">Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onorato_Caetani_(1842%E2%80%931917)" title="Onorato Caetani (1842–1917)">Caetani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Cappelli" title="Raffaele Cappelli">Capelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felice_Napoleone_Canevaro" title="Felice Napoleone Canevaro">Canevaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Visconti_Venosta" title="Emilio Visconti Venosta">Visconti-Venosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Prinetti" title="Giulio Prinetti">Prinetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Tittoni" title="Tommaso Tittoni">Tittoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonino_Patern%C3%B2_Castello,_Marchese_di_San_Giuliano" title="Antonino Paternò Castello, Marchese di San Giuliano">Paternò Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guicciardini_(politician)" title="Francesco Guicciardini (politician)">Guicciardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Tittoni" title="Tommaso Tittoni">Tittoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Guicciardini_(politician)" title="Francesco Guicciardini (politician)">Guicciardini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonino_Patern%C3%B2_Castello,_Marchese_di_San_Giuliano" title="Antonino Paternò Castello, Marchese di San Giuliano">Paternò Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sonnino" title="Sidney Sonnino">Sonnino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Tittoni" title="Tommaso Tittoni">Tittoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Scialoja" title="Vittorio Scialoja">Scialoja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sforza" title="Carlo Sforza">Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Tomasi_Della_Torretta" title="Pietro Tomasi Della Torretta">Tommasi della Torretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Schanzer" title="Carlo Schanzer">Schanzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Grandi" title="Dino Grandi">Grandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galeazzo_Ciano" title="Galeazzo Ciano">Ciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raffaele_Guariglia" title="Raffaele Guariglia">Guariglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Badoglio" title="Pietro Badoglio">Badoglio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanoe_Bonomi" title="Ivanoe Bonomi">Bonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_(1890).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/42px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/63px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg/84px-Lesser_coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Italy_%281890%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="685" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/50px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/75px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/100px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:11pt;"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian Republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Nenni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Sforza" title="Carlo Sforza">Sforza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Piccioni" title="Attilio Piccioni">Piccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Martino" title="Gaetano Martino">Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Segni" title="Antonio Segni">Segni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Piccioni" title="Attilio Piccioni">Piccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Saragat" title="Giuseppe Saragat">Saragat</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Medici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Nenni" title="Pietro Nenni">Nenni</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Medici" title="Giuseppe Medici">Medici</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Forlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Ruffini" title="Attilio Ruffini">Ruffini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_De_Michelis" title="Gianni De Michelis">De Michelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Scotti" title="Vincenzo Scotti">Scotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beniamino_Andreatta" title="Beniamino Andreatta">Andreatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopoldo_Elia" title="Leopoldo Elia">Elia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Martino" title="Antonio Martino">Martino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susanna_Agnelli" title="Susanna Agnelli">Agnelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Ruggiero" title="Renato Ruggiero">Ruggiero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Frattini" title="Franco Frattini">Frattini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianfranco_Fini" title="Gianfranco Fini">Fini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_D%27Alema" title="Massimo D'Alema">D'Alema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Frattini" title="Franco Frattini">Frattini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Terzi_di_Sant%27Agata" title="Giulio Terzi di Sant'Agata">Terzi di Sant'Agata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Bonino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Mogherini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelino_Alfano" title="Angelino Alfano">Alfano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Moavero_Milanesi" title="Enzo Moavero Milanesi">Moavero Milanesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Di Maio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attilio_Piccioni" title="Attilio Piccioni">Attilio Piccioni</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Cappi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Cappi (page does not exist)">Giuseppe Cappi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Paolo Emilio Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Gonella" title="Guido Gonella">Guido Gonella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcide_De_Gasperi" title="Alcide De Gasperi">Alcide De Gasperi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Aldo Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Mariano Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Flaminio Piccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Arnaldo Forlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amintore_Fanfani" title="Amintore Fanfani">Amintore Fanfani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benigno_Zaccagnini" title="Benigno Zaccagnini">Benigno Zaccagnini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Flaminio Piccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">Ciriaco De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Arnaldo Forlani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mino_Martinazzoli" title="Mino Martinazzoli">Mino Martinazzoli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_European_Council" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Template:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Template talk:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_European_Council" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the European Council"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_European_Council" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">Presidents of the</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Chairman-in-Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman-in-Office">President-in-Office</a><br />(1975–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Thorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl">Den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Tindemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Giscard d'Estaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Cossiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Haughey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Werner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Van Agt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Thatcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Jørgensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Schlüter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Kohl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Craxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Santer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Martens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">Mitterrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Lubbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Cavaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">Major</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Nyrup Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Dehaene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Dini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Prodi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">Bruton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Kok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Klima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Schröder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Lipponen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">Guterres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Chirac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Persson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Verhofstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">Aznar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Fogh Rasmussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costas_Simitis" title="Costas Simitis">Simitis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Berlusconi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Ahern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Balkenende</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Juncker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Schüssel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Vanhanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Merkel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">Sócrates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janša</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Sarkozy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek" title="Mirek Topolánek">Topolánek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer_(politician)" title="Jan Fischer (politician)">Fischer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Reinfeldt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Permanent President<br />(since 2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Van Rompuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Michel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumor_II_Cabinet_(1969–70)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rumor_II_Cabinet" title="Template:Rumor II Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rumor_II_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Rumor II Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor_II_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor II Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumor_II_Cabinet_(1969–70)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumor_II_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumor II Cabinet">Rumor II Cabinet</a> (1969–70)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Russo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Russo (page does not exist)">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaldo_Forlani" title="Arnaldo Forlani">Forlani</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Bo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Bo (page does not exist)">Bo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Gatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Gatto (page does not exist)">Gatto</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Restivo" title="Franco Restivo">Restivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caron" title="Giuseppe Caron">Caron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Bosco" title="Giacinto Bosco">Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">E. Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gui" title="Luigi Gui">Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Sedati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Sedati (page does not exist)">Sedati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athos_Valsecchi" title="Athos Valsecchi">Valsecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Magr%C3%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Magrì (page does not exist)">Magrì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Misasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Misasi (page does not exist)">Misasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorino_Colombo" title="Vittorino Colombo">V. Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Battista_Scaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Battista Scaglia (page does not exist)">Scaglia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumor_III_Cabinet_(March–August_1970)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rumor_III_Cabinet" title="Template:Rumor III Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rumor_III_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Rumor III Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor_III_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor III Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumor_III_Cabinet_(March–August_1970)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumor_III_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumor III Cabinet">Rumor III Cabinet</a> (March–August 1970)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Bosco" title="Giacinto Bosco">Bosco</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Russo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Russo (page does not exist)">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Gatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Gatto (page does not exist)">Gatto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Restivo" title="Franco Restivo">Restivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronzo_Reale" title="Oronzo Reale">Reale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Misasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Misasi (page does not exist)">Misasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Viglianesi" title="Italo Viglianesi">Viglianesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a>/<a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Bosco" title="Giacinto Bosco">Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Mariotti" title="Luigi Mariotti">Mariotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Mannironi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Mannironi (page does not exist)">Mannironi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Piccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lupis" title="Giuseppe Lupis">Lupis</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Colombo_Cabinet_(1970–72)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Colombo_Cabinet" title="Template:Colombo Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Colombo_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Colombo Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Colombo_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Colombo Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Colombo_Cabinet_(1970–72)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Colombo_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Colombo Cabinet">Colombo Cabinet</a> (1970–72)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lupis" title="Giuseppe Lupis">Lupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Gatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Gatto (page does not exist)">Gatto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Russo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Russo (page does not exist)">Russo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Restivo" title="Franco Restivo">Restivo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oronzo_Reale" title="Oronzo Reale">Reale</a>/<a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tanassi" title="Mario Tanassi">Tanassi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Misasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Misasi (page does not exist)">Misasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Viglianesi" title="Italo Viglianesi">Viglianesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Bosco" title="Giacinto Bosco">Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Mariotti" title="Luigi Mariotti">Mariotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvatore_Mannironi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvatore Mannironi (page does not exist)">Mannironi</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gioacchino_Attaguile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gioacchino Attaguile (page does not exist)">Attaguile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Piccoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmatteo_Matteotti" title="Gianmatteo Matteotti">Matteotti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Andreotti_I_Cabinet_(February–June_1972)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Andreotti_I_Cabinet" title="Template:Andreotti I Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Andreotti_I_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Andreotti I Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Andreotti_I_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Andreotti I Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Andreotti_I_Cabinet_(February–June_1972)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Andreotti_I_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Andreotti I Cabinet">Andreotti I Cabinet</a> (February–June 1972)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italo_Giulio_Caiati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italo Giulio Caiati (page does not exist)">Caiati</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenio_Gatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugenio Gatto (page does not exist)">Gatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiorentino_Sullo" title="Fiorentino Sullo">Sullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remo_Gaspari" title="Remo Gaspari">Gaspari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Gonella" title="Guido Gonella">Gonella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Pella" title="Giuseppe Pella">Pella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Restivo" title="Franco Restivo">Restivo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Riccardo_Misasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riccardo Misasi (page does not exist)">Misasi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Luigi_Scalfaro" title="Oscar Luigi Scalfaro">Scalfaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Bosco" title="Giacinto Bosco">Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athos_Valsecchi" title="Athos Valsecchi">Valsecchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennaro_Cassiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gennaro Cassiani (page does not exist)">Cassiani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaminio_Piccoli" title="Flaminio Piccoli">Piccoli</a>/<a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a> (<i>interim</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Battista_Scaglia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Battista Scaglia (page does not exist)">Scaglia</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumor_IV_Cabinet_(1973–74)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rumor_IV_Cabinet" title="Template:Rumor IV Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rumor_IV_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Rumor IV Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor_IV_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor IV Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumor_IV_Cabinet_(1973–74)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rumor_IV_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Rumor IV Cabinet">Rumor IV Cabinet</a> (1973–74)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achille_Corona" title="Achille Corona">Corona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lupis" title="Giuseppe Lupis">Lupis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionigi_Coppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionigi Coppo (page does not exist)">Coppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Donat-Cattin" title="Carlo Donat-Cattin">Donat-Cattin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Toros" title="Mario Toros">Toros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gioia" title="Giovanni Gioia">Gioia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Bucalossi" title="Pietro Bucalossi">Bucalossi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Gava" title="Silvio Gava">Gava</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugo_La_Malfa" title="Ugo La Malfa">La Malfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tanassi" title="Mario Tanassi">Tanassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mario_Ferrari_Aggradi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mario Ferrari Aggradi (page does not exist)">Ferrari Aggradi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Togni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Togni (page does not exist)">Togni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gui" title="Luigi Gui">Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmatteo_Matteotti" title="Gianmatteo Matteotti">Matteotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pieraccini" title="Giovanni Pieraccini">Pieraccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonino_Pietro_Gullotti" title="Antonino Pietro Gullotti">Gullotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Bertoldi" title="Luigi Bertoldi">Bertoldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Signorello" title="Nicola Signorello">Signorello</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rumor_V_Cabinet_(March–November_1974)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rumor_V_Cabinet" title="Template:Rumor V Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rumor_V_Cabinet" title="Template talk:Rumor V Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor_V_Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rumor V Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rumor_V_Cabinet_(March–November_1974)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rumor" title="Mariano Rumor">Rumor V Cabinet</a> (March–November 1974)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lupis" title="Giuseppe Lupis">Lupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Pieraccini" title="Giovanni Pieraccini">Pieraccini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Gui" title="Luigi Gui">Gui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Mancini" title="Giacomo Mancini">Mancini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Toros" title="Mario Toros">Toros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Gioia" title="Giovanni Gioia">Gioia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Emilio_Taviani" title="Paolo Emilio Taviani">Taviani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Zagari" title="Mario Zagari">Zagari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti">Giolitti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Tanassi" title="Mario Tanassi">Tanassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Colombo" title="Emilio Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Andreotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Malfatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Lauricella" title="Salvatore Lauricella">Lauricella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Bisaglia" title="Antonio Bisaglia">Bisaglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Preti" title="Luigi Preti">Preti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Togni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Togni (page does not exist)">Togni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciriaco_De_Mita" title="Ciriaco De Mita">De Mita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorino_Colombo" title="Vittorino Colombo">Colombo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianmatteo_Matteotti" title="Gianmatteo Matteotti">Matteotti</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dionigi_Coppo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dionigi Coppo (page does not exist)">Coppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonino_Pietro_Gullotti" title="Antonino Pietro Gullotti">Gullotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Bertoldi" title="Luigi Bertoldi">Bertoldi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Ripamonti" title="Camillo Ripamonti">Ripamonti</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/55px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/83px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/110px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Order_of_Preachers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dominican_Order" title="Template:Dominican Order"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dominican_Order" title="Template talk:Dominican Order"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dominican_Order" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dominican Order"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Order_of_Preachers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Order" title="Dominican Order"><span style="color:white;">Order of Preachers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div>A list of all the congregations, notable members, priories, churches, and convents of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div id="Members_of_the_Dominican_Order" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the Dominican Order</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Beatified Dominicans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Jesus" title="Agnes of Jesus">Agnes of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_degli_Andal%C3%B2" title="Diana degli Andalò">Diana degli Andalò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Franchi" title="Andrea Franchi">Andrea Franchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fra_Angelico" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Ballachi" title="Simone Ballachi">Simone Ballachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Jaricot" title="Pauline Jaricot">Pauline Jaricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuta_Bojani" title="Benvenuta Bojani">Benvenuta Bojani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Gabriel_del_Rosario_Brochero" title="Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero">Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Carrieri" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Carrieri">Matthew Carrieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Racconigi" title="Catherine of Racconigi">Catherine of Racconigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Gambacorti" title="Chiara Gambacorti">Chiara Gambacorti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_della_Chiesa" title="Antonio della Chiesa">Antonio della Chiesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_of_Rieti" title="Columba of Rieti">Columba of Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinthe-Marie_Cormier" title="Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier">Hyacinthe-Marie Cormier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domenico_Spadafora" title="Domenico Spadafora">Domenico Spadafora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dominici" title="John Dominici">John Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Ebner" title="Margareta Ebner">Margareta Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Bicchieri" title="Emilia Bicchieri">Emilia Bicchieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustine_Fangi" title="Augustine Fangi">Augustine Fangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADn_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Posadas" title="Francisco Martín Fernández de Posadas">Francisco Martín Fernández de Posadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Frassati" title="Pier Giorgio Frassati">Pier Giorgio Frassati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Peter González">Peter González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buz%C3%A1d_Hah%C3%B3t" title="Buzád Hahót">Buzád Hahót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humbert_of_Romans" title="Humbert of Romans">Humbert of Romans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Vercelli" title="John of Vercelli">John of Vercelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_of_Saxony" title="Jordan of Saxony">Jordan of Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ana_of_the_Angels_Monteagudo" title="Ana of the Angels Monteagudo">Ana of the Angels Monteagudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man%C3%A9s_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Manés de Guzmán">Manés de Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Castello" title="Margaret of Castello">Margaret of Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bagnesi" title="Maria Bagnesi">Maria Bagnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_Nicol_y_Go%C3%B1i" title="Ascensión Nicol y Goñi">Ascensión Nicol y Goñi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Mantua" title="Osanna of Mantua">Osanna of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Paglia" title="Nicola Paglia">Nicola Paglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddalena_Panattieri" title="Maddalena Panattieri">Maddalena Panattieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Spicola_of_Pontecorvo" title="Luke Spicola of Pontecorvo">Luke Spicola of Pontecorvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Poussepin" title="Marie Poussepin">Marie Poussepin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephana_de_Quinzanis" title="Stephana de Quinzanis">Stephana de Quinzanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Scammacca" title="Bernardo Scammacca">Bernardo Scammacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Maggi" title="Sebastian Maggi">Sebastian Maggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Henry Suso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Capua" title="Raymond of Capua">Raymond of Capua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginald_of_Orleans" title="Reginald of Orleans">Reginald of Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villana_de%27_Botti" title="Villana de' Botti">Villana de' Botti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Congregations of Nuns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Sisters_of_the_Blessed_Sacrament" class="mw-redirect" title="Congregation of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament">Congregation of the Sisters of the Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Regensburg" title="Dominican Convent, Regensburg">Dominican Nuns of the Holy Cross Convent, Regensburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Nuns_of_the_Perpetual_Rosary" title="Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary">Dominican Nuns of the Perpetual Rosary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Angels" title="Monastery of the Angels">Dominicans of the Monastery of the Angels, Karachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominicans_of_the_Monastery_of_the_Heart_of_Jesus_%E2%80%93_Lockport,_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominicans of the Monastery of the Heart of Jesus – Lockport, Louisiana">Dominicans of the Monastery of the Heart of Jesus, Lockport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Congregations of Sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dominican_Sisters" title="Adrian Dominican Sisters">Adrian Dominican Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Ilanz" title="Dominican Convent, Ilanz">Dominican Sisters of Ilanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Blauvelt" title="Dominican Sisters of Blauvelt">Dominican Sisters of Blauvelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Hawthorne" title="Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne">Dominican Sisters of Hawthorne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Peace" title="Dominican Sisters of Peace">Dominican Sisters of Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Catherine_of_Siena" title="Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena">Dominican Sisters of St. Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_St._Cecilia" title="Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia">Dominican Sisters of St. Cecilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_the_Annunciation_of_the_Blessed_Virgin" title="Dominican Sisters of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin">Dominican Sisters of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_the_Immaculate_Conception" title="Dominican Sisters of the Immaculate Conception">Dominican Sisters of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Grand_Rapids" title="Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids">Dominican Sisters of Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_San_Rafael" title="Dominican Sisters of San Rafael">Dominican Sisters of San Rafael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Mary,_Mother_of_the_Eucharist" title="Dominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist">Dominican Sisters of Mary, Mother of the Eucharist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Sisters_of_Sparkill" title="Dominican Sisters of Sparkill">Dominican Sisters of Sparkill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racine_Dominican_Sisters" title="Racine Dominican Sisters">Racine Dominican Sisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinsinawa_Dominican_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters">Sinsinawa Dominican Sisters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Bishops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_de_Aguilar_(bishop)" title="Diego de Aguilar (bishop)">Diego de Aguilar (bishop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Alberti_(bishop)" title="Johannes Alberti (bishop)">Johannes Alberti (bishop)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Advincula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Albertini" title="Nicolò Albertini">Nicolò Albertini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_de_Albuquerque" title="Bernardo de Albuquerque">Bernardo de Albuquerque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Alzola" title="Domingo de Alzola">Domingo de Alzola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Franchi" title="Andrea Franchi">Andrea Franchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Fontiveros_Beltran" title="Rodolfo Fontiveros Beltran">Rodolfo Fontiveros Beltran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teodoro_Bacani_Jr." title="Teodoro Bacani Jr.">Teodoro Bacani Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma" title="José S. Palma">José S. Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socrates_Villegas" title="Socrates Villegas">Socrates Villegas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_of_Florence" title="Antoninus of Florence">Antoninus of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Balardi_Arrigoni" title="Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni">Giacomo Balardi Arrigoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Azpiroz_Costa" title="Carlos Azpiroz Costa">Carlos Azpiroz Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Barboli" title="Daniele Barboli">Daniele Barboli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Natali_(bishop)" title="Giovanni Battista Natali (bishop)">Giovanni Battista Natali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archangelo_de%27_Bianchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Archangelo de' Bianchi">Archangelo de' Bianchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franciscus_Buratti" title="Franciscus Buratti">Franciscus Buratti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burke_(bishop)" title="James Burke (bishop)">James Burke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Cabeza_de_Vaca" title="Martín Cabeza de Vaca">Martín Cabeza de Vaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_la_C%C3%A1mara_y_Raya" title="Francisco de la Cámara y Raya">Francisco de la Cámara y Raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cammerota" title="Thomas Cammerota">Thomas Cammerota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosius_Capello" title="Ambrosius Capello">Ambrosius Capello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_de_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tomás de Cárdenas">Tomás de Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_of_Carniola" title="Andrew of Carniola">Andrew of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_las_Casas" title="Bartolomé de las Casas">Bartolomé de las Casas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_la_Cerda_(bishop)" title="Alfonso de la Cerda (bishop)">Alfonso de la Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_Clavijo" title="Jerónimo Clavijo">Jerónimo Clavijo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cogorno" title="Antonio Cogorno">Antonio Cogorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._Luke_Concanen" title="R. Luke Concanen">R. Luke Concanen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Connolly_(bishop)" title="John Connolly (bishop)">John Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Cruz" title="Gregorio Cruz">Gregorio Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Celestin_Daly" title="Edward Celestin Daly">Edward Celestin Daly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Darius" title="Vincent Darius">Vincent Darius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%ADn_D%C3%A1vila_Padilla" title="Agustín Dávila Padilla">Agustín Dávila Padilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_James_Dempsey" title="Michael James Dempsey">Michael James Dempsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Augustine_Di_Noia" title="Joseph Augustine Di Noia">Joseph Augustine Di Noia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giulio_Doffi" title="Giulio Doffi">Giulio Doffi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dominici" title="John Dominici">John Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_de_Doncelli" title="Vincenzo de Doncelli">Vincenzo de Doncelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Drago" title="Alberto Drago">Alberto Drago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Ercolano" title="Vincenzo Ercolano">Vincenzo Ercolano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Fabri" title="Georg Fabri">Georg Fabri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Fenwick" title="Edward Fenwick">Edward Fenwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Fernandez_de_Pardo" title="Felipe Fernandez de Pardo">Felipe Fernandez de Pardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Fisher" title="Anthony Fisher">Anthony Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustache_Fontana" title="Eustache Fontana">Eustache Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serafino_Fortibraccia" title="Serafino Fortibraccia">Serafino Fortibraccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambrosio_Fracassini" title="Ambrosio Fracassini">Ambrosio Fracassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Galindo_Ch%C3%A1vez_y_Pineda" title="Felipe Galindo Chávez y Pineda">Felipe Galindo Chávez y Pineda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Galonifontibus" title="Johannes de Galonifontibus">Johannes de Galonifontibus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III_of_Soltaniyeh" title="John III of Soltaniyeh">John III of Soltaniyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Giamagna" title="Ludovico Giamagna">Ludovico Giamagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(bishop)" title="Andrés González (bishop)">Andrés González</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_de_Gozzo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro de Gozzo">Pietro de Gozzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Grace_(Bishop_of_Saint_Paul)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Grace (Bishop of Saint Paul)">Thomas Grace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Guerra_(bishop)" title="Alfonso Guerra (bishop)">Alfonso Guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Hervias" title="Antonio de Hervias">Antonio de Hervias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Heysterbach" title="Jean Heysterbach">Jean Heysterbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howden_(bishop)" title="John Howden (bishop)">John Howden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Ibelin,_bishop_of_Limassol" class="mw-redirect" title="Guy of Ibelin, bishop of Limassol">Guy of Ibelin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Kalteisen" title="Henrik Kalteisen">Henrik Kalteisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Kelly" title="Thomas C. Kelly">Thomas C. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Thaddeus_Lawton" title="Edward Thaddeus Lawton">Edward Thaddeus Lawton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Lazzari" title="Giorgio Lazzari">Giorgio Lazzari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_de_Ledesma" title="Bartolomé de Ledesma">Bartolomé de Ledesma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginaldo_de_Liz%C3%A1rraga" title="Reginaldo de Lizárraga">Reginaldo de Lizárraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Loayza" title="Jerónimo de Loayza">Jerónimo de Loayza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustachio_Locatelli" title="Eustachio Locatelli">Eustachio Locatelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Locati" title="Umberto Locati">Umberto Locati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Lopaci" title="Bartolomeo Lopaci">Bartolomeo Lopaci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_L%C3%B3pez_(archbishop)" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan López (archbishop)">Juan Lópe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Marquet" title="Giovanni Marquet">Giovanni Marquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Opava" title="Martin of Opava">Martin of Opava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolom%C3%A9_Martinez_Menacho_y_Mesa" title="Bartolomé Martinez Menacho y Mesa">Bartolomé Martinez Menacho y Mesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascase_Maupair" title="Pascase Maupair">Pascase Maupair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefan_Antonin_Mdzewski" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Antonin Mdzewski">Stefan Antonin Mdzewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godfried_van_Mierlo" title="Godfried van Mierlo">Godfried van Mierlo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Isaresi_della_Mirandola" title="Paolo Isaresi della Mirandola">Paolo Isaresi della Mirandola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Molitoris" title="Hermann Molitoris">Hermann Molitoris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Monroy" title="Antonio de Monroy">Antonio de Monroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Mont%C3%BAfar" title="Alonso de Montúfar">Alonso de Montúfar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munio_of_Zamora" title="Munio of Zamora">Munio of Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Naranjo" title="Francisco Naranjo">Francisco Naranjo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Michele_Nichesola" title="Girolamo Michele Nichesola">Girolamo Michele Nichesola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold_von_Oberg" title="Berthold von Oberg">Berthold von Oberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Padrolo" title="Michael Padrolo">Michael Padrolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionysius_Part" title="Dionysius Part">Dionysius Part</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Pascaleo" title="Alberto Pascaleo">Alberto Pascaleo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Payl" title="Richard Payl">Richard Payl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_la_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Pedro de la Peña">Pedro de la Peña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Peraza" title="Vicente de Peraza">Vicente de Peraza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Pico" title="Paolo Pico">Paolo Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigfried_Piscator" title="Sigfried Piscator">Sigfried Piscator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponsa" title="Ponsa">Ponsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ponticorona" title="Antonio Ponticorona">Antonio Ponticorona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agostino_Quinzio" title="Agostino Quinzio">Agostino Quinzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%ADrez_de_Arellano_(bishop)" title="Juan Ramírez de Arellano (bishop)">Juan Ramírez de Arellano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Ram%C3%ADrez_de_Salamanca" title="Miguel Ramírez de Salamanca">Miguel Ramírez de Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raphael_Riva" title="Raphael Riva">Raphael Riva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Ju%C3%A1rez" title="Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez">Cristóbal Rodríguez Juárez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Romano" title="Giovanni Romano">Giovanni Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginaldo_Romero" title="Reginaldo Romero">Reginaldo Romero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_R%C3%BCbenach" title="Heinrich von Rübenach">Heinrich von Rübenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_de_Saint-Brieuc" title="Abel de Saint-Brieuc">Abel de Saint-Brieuc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint-Cher" title="Hugh of Saint-Cher">Hugh of Saint-Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salamanca" title="Juan de Salamanca">Juan de Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_(bishop_of_Finland)" title="Thomas (bishop of Finland)">Thomas, bishop of Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Mancasola" title="Thomas of Mancasola">Thomas of Mancasola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_da_San_Cipriano" title="Tommaso da San Cipriano">Tommaso da San Cipriano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Christoph Schönborn">Christoph Schönborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommaso_Scotti" title="Tommaso Scotti">Tommaso Scotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Silva_y_Tenorio" title="Pedro Silva y Tenorio">Pedro Silva y Tenorio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Solano" title="Juan Solano">Juan Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sproten" title="John Sproten">John Sproten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Suppa" title="Luigi Suppa">Luigi Suppa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Tideln" title="Johannes Tideln">Johannes Tideln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Torres" title="Miguel de Torres">Miguel de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_de_Torres_(bishop)" title="Pablo de Torres (bishop)">Pablo de Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burchard_Tuberflug" title="Burchard Tuberflug">Burchard Tuberflug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_de_Ulloa" title="Domingo de Ulloa">Domingo de Ulloa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domingo_Valderrama_y_Centeno" title="Domingo Valderrama y Centeno">Domingo Valderrama y Centeno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_de_Valdivieso" title="Antonio de Valdivieso">Antonio de Valdivieso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_de_Valverde" title="Vicente de Valverde">Vicente de Valverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_de_Valverde" title="Vincente de Valverde">Vincente de Valverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitas_(bishop)" title="Vitas (bishop)">Vitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Wildeshausen" title="John of Wildeshausen">John of Wildeshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Witte_Hoos" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan de Witte Hoos">Juan de Witte Hoos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Xague" title="Pedro Xague">Pedro Xague</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Cardinals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%B2_Albertini" title="Nicolò Albertini">Nicolò Albertini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Browne_(cardinal)" title="Michael Browne (cardinal)">Michael Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dominici" title="John Dominici">John Dominici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Fr%C3%BChwirth" title="Andreas Frühwirth">Andreas Frühwirth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_of_Saint-Cher" title="Hugh of Saint-Cher">Hugh of Saint-Cher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christoph_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Christoph Schönborn">Christoph Schönborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Advincula" title="Jose Advincula">Jose Advincula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Torquemada_(cardinal)" title="Juan de Torquemada (cardinal)">Juan de Torquemada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Martyrs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Abrikosova" title="Anna Abrikosova">Anna Abrikosova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Cancer" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Cancer">Luis Cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ferdinand_de_Capillas" title="Francis Ferdinand de Capillas">Francis Ferdinand de Capillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buz%C3%A1d_Hah%C3%B3t" title="Buzád Hahót">Buzád Hahót</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Cologne" title="John of Cologne">John of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Ninety_Companions" title="Paul and Ninety Companions">Paul and Ninety Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Missionaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimo_de_Loayza" title="Jerónimo de Loayza">Jerónimo de Loayza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Radlmeier" title="Luise Radlmeier">Luise Radlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Solano" title="Juan Solano">Juan Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_de_Valverde" title="Vincente de Valverde">Vincente de Valverde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_%C3%81lvarez_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="José Álvarez Fernández">José Álvarez Fernández</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Mystics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Jesus" title="Agnes of Jesus">Agnes of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuta_Bojani" title="Benvenuta Bojani">Benvenuta Bojani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Racconigi" title="Catherine of Racconigi">Catherine of Racconigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_of_Rieti" title="Columba of Rieti">Columba of Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Ebner" title="Christina Ebner">Christina Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Ebner" title="Margareta Ebner">Margareta Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_de_Le%C3%B3n_y_Delgado" title="Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado">Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_of_Granada" title="Louis of Granada">Louis of Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Mantua" title="Osanna of Mantua">Osanna of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephana_de_Quinzanis" title="Stephana de Quinzanis">Stephana de Quinzanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Ricci" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Ricci">Catherine of Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsbeth_Stagel" title="Elsbeth Stagel">Elsbeth Stagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Suso" title="Henry Suso">Henry Suso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Weil" title="Simone Weil">Simone Weil</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Nuns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Abrikosova" title="Anna Abrikosova">Anna Abrikosova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Denmark" title="Agnes of Denmark">Agnes of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Jesus" title="Agnes of Jesus">Agnes of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Montepulciano" title="Agnes of Montepulciano">Agnes of Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_degli_Andal%C3%B2" title="Diana degli Andalò">Diana degli Andalò</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concepci%C3%B3n_Arg%C3%BCello" title="Concepción Argüello">Concepción Argüello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Beata_de_Piedrahita" class="mw-redirect" title="La Beata de Piedrahita">La Beata de Piedrahita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Borkowska_(Sister_Bertranda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Borkowska (Sister Bertranda)">Sister Bertranda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanta_Branca,_Lady_of_Guadalajara" title="Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara">Infanta Branca, Lady of Guadalajara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violante_do_Ceo" class="mw-redirect" title="Violante do Ceo">Violante do Ceo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiara_Gambacorti" title="Chiara Gambacorti">Chiara Gambacorti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Chikaba" title="Teresa Chikaba">Teresa Chikaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Vittoria_Dolara" title="Anna Vittoria Dolara">Anna Vittoria Dolara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Theodosia_Drane" title="Augusta Theodosia Drane">Augusta Theodosia Drane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christina_Ebner" title="Christina Ebner">Christina Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margareta_Ebner" title="Margareta Ebner">Margareta Ebner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Gorodets" title="Stephanie Gorodets">Stephanie Gorodets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_T%C3%B6ss" title="Elizabeth of Töss">Elizabeth of Töss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Bicchieri" title="Emilia Bicchieri">Emilia Bicchieri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Fresen" title="Patricia Fresen">Patricia Fresen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irmengard_of_Oettingen" title="Irmengard of Oettingen">Irmengard of Oettingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marion_Irvine" title="Marion Irvine">Marion Irvine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Jarrige" title="Catherine Jarrige">Catherine Jarrige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna,_Princess_of_Portugal" title="Joanna, Princess of Portugal">Joanna, Princess of Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theresa_Kugel" title="Theresa Kugel">Theresa Kugel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Margaret_of_Fontana" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Margaret of Fontana">Saint Margaret of Fontana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Hungary_(saint)" title="Margaret of Hungary (saint)">Margaret of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juliana_Morell" title="Juliana Morell">Juliana Morell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Cattaro" title="Osanna of Cattaro">Osanna of Cattaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_R%C3%A1skay" title="Lea Ráskay">Lea Ráskay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bartolomea_Riccoboni" title="Bartolomea Riccoboni">Bartolomea Riccoboni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nora_Rubashova" title="Nora Rubashova">Nora Rubashova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsbeth_Stagel" title="Elsbeth Stagel">Elsbeth Stagel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yolanda_of_Vianden" title="Yolanda of Vianden">Yolanda of Vianden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Petra_Giordano" title="Maria Petra Giordano">Maria Petra Giordano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Popes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XI" title="Pope Benedict XI">Pope Benedict XI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XIII" title="Pope Benedict XIII">Pope Benedict XIII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_V" title="Pope Innocent V">Pope Innocent V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Saints</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Montepulciano" title="Agnes of Montepulciano">Agnes of Montepulciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus" title="Albertus Magnus">Albertus Magnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoninus_of_Florence" title="Antoninus of Florence">Antoninus of Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bertrand_(saint)" title="Louis Bertrand (saint)">Louis Bertrand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ferdinand_de_Capillas" title="Francis Ferdinand de Capillas">Francis Ferdinand de Capillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic" title="Saint Dominic">Saint Dominic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Ferrer" title="Vincent Ferrer">Vincent Ferrer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Alphonsine_Danil_Ghattas" title="Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas">Marie-Alphonsine Danil Ghattas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyacinth_of_Poland" title="Hyacinth of Poland">Hyacinth of Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_of_Cologne" title="John of Cologne">John of Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Macias" title="John Macias">John Macias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Hungary_(saint)" title="Margaret of Hungary (saint)">Margaret of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyrs_of_Gorkum" title="Martyrs of Gorkum">Martyrs of Gorkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_and_Ninety_Companions" title="Paul and Ninety Companions">Paul and Ninety Companions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_V" title="Pope Pius V">Pope Pius V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Porres" title="Martin de Porres">Martin de Porres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_of_Penyafort" title="Raymond of Penyafort">Raymond of Penyafort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sanz" title="Peter Sanz">Peter Sanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zdislava_Berka" title="Zdislava Berka">Zdislava Berka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Burgoa" title="Francisco Burgoa">Francisco Burgoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Maurice_Fiey" title="Jean Maurice Fiey">Jean Maurice Fiey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bede_Jarrett" title="Bede Jarrett">Bede Jarrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjepan_Krasi%C4%87" title="Stjepan Krasić">Stjepan Krasić</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond-Joseph_Loenertz" title="Raymond-Joseph Loenertz">Raymond-Joseph Loenertz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Opava" title="Martin of Opava">Martin of Opava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Menasce" title="Jean de Menasce">Jean de Menasce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Radlmeier" title="Luise Radlmeier">Luise Radlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_R%C3%A1skay" title="Lea Ráskay">Lea Ráskay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonin_Sertillanges" title="Antonin Sertillanges">Antonin Sertillanges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Thering" title="Rose Thering">Rose Thering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Sisters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Abrikosova" title="Anna Abrikosova">Anna Abrikosova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_Mary_Alphonsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Mother Mary Alphonsa">Mother Mary Alphonsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_Brocadelli" title="Lucy Brocadelli">Lucy Brocadelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columba_of_Rieti" title="Columba of Rieti">Columba of Rieti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Gilbert" title="Carol Gilbert">Carol Gilbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hudson" title="Jackie Hudson">Jackie Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Jesus_de_Le%C3%B3n_y_Delgado" title="Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado">Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_MacCurtain" class="mw-redirect" title="Margaret MacCurtain">Margaret MacCurtain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ascensi%C3%B3n_Nicol_y_Go%C3%B1i" title="Ascensión Nicol y Goñi">Ascensión Nicol y Goñi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeth_Platte" title="Ardeth Platte">Ardeth Platte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephana_de_Quinzanis" title="Stephana de Quinzanis">Stephana de Quinzanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise_Radlmeier" title="Luise Radlmeier">Luise Radlmeier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Ricci" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine of Ricci">Catherine of Ricci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Thering" title="Rose Thering">Rose Thering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Tuite" title="Marjorie Tuite">Marjorie Tuite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Whitty" title="Rose Whitty">Rose Whitty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Theologians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Bayard_(theologian)" title="Nicholas Bayard (theologian)">Nicholas Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Congar" title="Yves Congar">Yves Congar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Augustine_Di_Noia" title="Joseph Augustine Di Noia">Joseph Augustine Di Noia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel-Jacques_Dubois" title="Marcel-Jacques Dubois">Marcel-Jacques Dubois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Galiana_y_Cervera" title="Luis Galiana y Cervera">Luis Galiana y Cervera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrik_Kalteisen" title="Henrik Kalteisen">Henrik Kalteisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lutterell" title="John Lutterell">John Lutterell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidan_Nichols" title="Aidan Nichols">Aidan Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Hungarus" title="Paulus Hungarus">Paulus Hungarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Torquemada_(cardinal)" title="Juan de Torquemada (cardinal)">Juan de Torquemada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_T._Viviano" title="Benedict T. Viviano">Benedict T. Viviano</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;;width:1%">Dominican Tertiaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Amherst" title="Francis Amherst">Francis Amherst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Ballachi" title="Simone Ballachi">Simone Ballachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benvenuta_Bojani" title="Benvenuta Bojani">Benvenuta Bojani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Gabriel_del_Rosario_Brochero" title="Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero">Jose Gabriel del Rosario Brochero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Racconigi" title="Catherine of Racconigi">Catherine of Racconigi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Siena" title="Catherine of Siena">Catherine of Siena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Giorgio_Frassati" title="Pier Giorgio Frassati">Pier Giorgio Frassati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Jaricot" title="Pauline Jaricot">Pauline Jaricot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Grabmann" title="Martin Grabmann">Martin Grabmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Castello" title="Margaret of Castello">Margaret of Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Bagnesi" title="Maria Bagnesi">Maria Bagnesi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osanna_of_Mantua" title="Osanna of Mantua">Osanna of Mantua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_of_Lima" title="Rose of Lima">Rose of Lima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villana_de%27_Botti" title="Villana de' Botti">Villana de' Botti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ruiz" title="Lorenzo Ruiz"> Lorenzo Ruíz of Manila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div id="Dominican_Churches,_Convents,_and_Monasteries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dominican Churches, Convents, and Monasteries</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Dominican Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_San_Sisto_Vecchio" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio">Basilica of San Sisto Vecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Santa_Maria_Novella" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica of Santa Maria Novella">Basilica of Santa Maria Novella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_St_Dominic,_Valletta" title="Basilica of St Dominic, Valletta">Basilica of St Dominic, Valletta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blessed_Sacrament_Church_(Seattle)" title="Blessed Sacrament Church (Seattle)">Blessed Sacrament Church, Seattle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_of_St._Catherine_(Saint_Petersburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church of St. Catherine (Saint Petersburg)">Church of St Catherine, Saint Petersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Virgin_Mary,_Ko%C5%A1ice" title="Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Košice">Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, Košice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Vincent_Ferrer_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)">Church of St. Vincent Ferrer, Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church,_Lviv" title="Dominican Church, Lviv">Dominican Church, Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_St._James,_Sandomierz" title="Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz">Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_the_Assumption_of_Mary,_Tarnobrzeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg">Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church,_Vienna" title="Dominican Church, Vienna">Dominican Church, Vienna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Cannat" title="Église Saint-Cannat">Église Saint-Cannat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monastery_Church,_Sighi%C8%99oara" title="Monastery Church, Sighișoara">Monastery Church, Sighișoara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_del_Rosario_y_Santo_Domingo,_Montevideo" title="Nuestra Señora del Rosario y Santo Domingo, Montevideo">Nuestra Señora del Rosario y Santo Domingo, Montevideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pompei_Church,_Victoria,_Gozo" title="Our Lady of Pompei Church, Victoria, Gozo">Our Lady of Pompei Church, Victoria, Gozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predigerkirche_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Predigerkirche Zürich">Predigerkirche Zürich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Domenico_Maggiore" title="San Domenico Maggiore">San Domenico Maggiore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Domenico,_Palermo" title="San Domenico, Palermo">San Domenico, Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giacomo_Apostolo,_Forl%C3%AC" title="San Giacomo Apostolo, Forlì">San Giacomo Apostolo, Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sant%27Anastasia_(Verona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant'Anastasia (Verona)">Sant'Anastasia, Verona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_di_Castello" title="Santa Maria di Castello">Santa Maria di Castello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Piet%C3%A0,_Palermo" title="Santa Maria della Pietà, Palermo">Santa Maria della Pietà, Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_sopra_Minerva" title="Santa Maria sopra Minerva">Santa Maria sopra Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina" title="Santa Sabina">Santa Sabina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Giovanni_e_Paolo,_Venice" title="Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice">Santi Giovanni e Paolo, Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santissima_Trinit%C3%A0_a_Via_Condotti" title="Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti">Santissima Trinità a Via Condotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo_(Mexico_City)" title="Santo Domingo (Mexico City)">Santo Domingo, Mexico City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Andrew%27s_Church,_Cologne" title="St. Andrew's Church, Cologne">St. Andrew's Church, Cologne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert%27s_Church,_Durham" title="St Cuthbert's Church, Durham">St Cuthbert's Church, Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Priory_Church" title="St Dominic's Priory Church">St Dominic's Priory Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Paul%27s_Church,_Antwerp" title="St. Paul's Church, Antwerp">St. Paul's Church, Antwerp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Hyacinth%27s_Church,_Warsaw" title="St. Hyacinth's Church, Warsaw">St. Hyacinth's Church, Warsaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Dominican Convents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convent_of_San_Domenico,_Fiesole" title="Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole">Convent of San Domenico, Fiesole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convento_de_Santo_Tom%C3%A1s_(Madrid)" title="Convento de Santo Tomás (Madrid)">Convento de Santo Tomás</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_St._James,_Sandomierz" title="Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz">Dominican Church and Convent of St. James, Sandomierz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Church_and_Convent_of_the_Assumption_of_Mary,_Tarnobrzeg" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg">Dominican Church and Convent of the Assumption of Mary, Tarnobrzeg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Ilanz" title="Dominican Convent, Ilanz">Dominican Convent, Ilanz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent,_Zaragoza" title="Dominican Convent, Zaragoza">Dominican Convent, Zaragoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Predigerkloster" title="Predigerkloster">Predigerkloster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Priory,_Roskilde" title="St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde">St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schlehdorf_Abbey" title="Schlehdorf Abbey">Schlehdorf Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A4nninge_Abbey" title="Skänninge Abbey">Skänninge Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Priory,_Kalmar" title="St. John's Priory, Kalmar">St. John's Priory, Kalmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wettenhausen_Abbey" title="Wettenhausen Abbey">Wettenhausen Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Dominican Monasteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballindoon_Friary" title="Ballindoon Friary">Ballindoon Friary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friars%27_Monastery_of_Stockholm" title="Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm">Black Friars' Monastery of Stockholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrishoole_Friary" title="Burrishoole Friary">Burrishoole Friary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Christi_Monastery" title="Corpus Christi Monastery">Corpus Christi Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_Jacobins_de_la_rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Honoré">Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_Jacobins_de_la_rue_Saint-Jacques" title="Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques">Couvent des Jacobins de la rue Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Priory,_Viborg" title="Dominican Priory, Viborg">Dominican Priory, Viborg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavigny_Abbey" title="Flavigny Abbey">Flavigny Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holb%C3%A6k_Priory" title="Holbæk Priory">Holbæk Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirchberg_convent" title="Kirchberg convent">Kirchberg convent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liebenau_monastery" title="Liebenau monastery">Liebenau monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matris_Domini_Monastery" title="Matris Domini Monastery">Matris Domini Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Chalais" title="Monastère de Chalais">Monastère de Chalais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Abbey,_Youghal" title="North Abbey, Youghal">North Abbey, Youghal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Prouille_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre-Dame-de-Prouille Monastery">Notre-Dame-de-Prouille Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oetenbach_nunnery" title="Oetenbach nunnery">Oetenbach nunnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady%27s_Priory,_Aarhus" title="Our Lady's Priory, Aarhus">Our Lady's Priory, Aarhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_House_of_Studies" title="Dominican House of Studies">Priory of the Immaculate Conception</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulinerkirche,_Leipzig" title="Paulinerkirche, Leipzig">Paulinerkirche, Leipzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Dominique" title="Rue Saint-Dominique">Rue Saint-Dominique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte_Marie_de_La_Tourette" title="Sainte Marie de La Tourette">Sainte Marie de La Tourette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Catalina Monastery">Santa Catalina Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sligo_Abbey" title="Sligo Abbey">Sligo Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes%27_Priory,_Gavn%C3%B8" title="St. Agnes' Priory, Gavnø">St. Agnes' Priory, Gavnø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Bremen" title="St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen">St Catherine's Monastery, Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Monastery,_Tallinn" title="St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn">St. Catherine's Monastery, Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Priory,_Roskilde" title="St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde">St. Catherine's Priory, Roskilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Priory,_Ribe" title="St. Catherine's Priory, Ribe">St. Catherine's Priory, Ribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine_Monastery,_Olomouc" title="St. Catherine Monastery, Olomouc">St. Catherine Monastery, Olomouc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6ss_Monastery" title="Töss Monastery">Töss Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weesen_Abbey" title="Weesen Abbey">Weesen Abbey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;"><div id="Dominican_Education" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Dominican Education</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Colleges and Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus_College" title="Albertus Magnus College">Albertus Magnus College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelicum_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Angelicum College">Angelicum College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College_(Michigan)" title="Aquinas College (Michigan)">Aquinas College, Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_College_(Tennessee)" title="Aquinas College (Tennessee)">Aquinas College, Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_Institute_of_Theology" title="Aquinas Institute of Theology">Aquinas Institute of Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquinas University">Aquinas University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_University" title="Barry University">Barry University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldwell_University" title="Caldwell University">Caldwell University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colegio_de_San_Juan_de_Letran" title="Colegio de San Juan de Letran">Colegio de San Juan de Letran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican College (New York)">Dominican College, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_School_of_Philosophy_and_Theology" title="Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology">Dominican School of Philosophy and Theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_(Illinois)" title="Dominican University (Illinois)">Dominican University, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_University_of_California" title="Dominican University of California">Dominican University of California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_College" title="Edgewood College">Edgewood College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Holy Trinity University">Holy Trinity University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molloy_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Molloy College">Molloy College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Mary_College" title="Mount Saint Mary College">Mount Saint Mary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Providence_College" title="Providence College">Providence College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catharine_College" title="St. Catharine College">St. Catharine College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Dominican_College" title="St. Mary's Dominican College">St. Mary's Dominican College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Thomas_Aquinas_College" title="St. Thomas Aquinas College">St. Thomas Aquinas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_Heights_University" title="Siena Heights University">Siena Heights University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Pontifical Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pontifical_University_of_Saint_Thomas_Aquinas" title="Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas">Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas" title="University of Santo Tomas">University of Santo Tomas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:black;color:white;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albertus_Magnus_High_School" title="Albertus Magnus High School">Albertus Magnus High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelicum_School_Iloilo" title="Angelicum School Iloilo">Angelicum School Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_High_School_(New_York)" title="Aquinas High School (New York)">Aquinas High School, New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquinas_School" title="Aquinas School">Aquinas School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackfriars_Priory_School" title="Blackfriars Priory School">Blackfriars Priory School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabra_Dominican_College" title="Cabra Dominican College">Cabra Dominican College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Academy" title="Dominican Academy">Dominican Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent_High_School,_Harare" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominican Convent High School, Harare">Dominican Convent High School, Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent_High_School,_Bulawayo" title="Dominican Convent High School, Bulawayo">Dominican Convent High School, Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Convent_Primary_School,_Bulawayo" title="Dominican Convent Primary School, Bulawayo">Dominican Convent Primary School, Bulawayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College_Sion_Hill" title="Dominican College Sion Hill">Dominican College Sion Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College,_Fortwilliam" title="Dominican College, Fortwilliam">Dominican College, Fortwilliam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_College,_Portstewart" title="Dominican College, Portstewart">Dominican College, Portstewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_High_School_(Whitefish_Bay,_Wisconsin)" title="Dominican High School (Whitefish Bay, Wisconsin)">Dominican High School, Whitefish Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_International_School" title="Dominican International School">Dominican International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_School_Manila" title="Dominican School Manila">Dominican School Manila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgewood_High_School_of_the_Sacred_Heart" title="Edgewood High School of the Sacred Heart">Edgewood High School of the Sacred Heart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenwick_High_School_(Oak_Park,_Illinois)" title="Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)">Fenwick High School (Oak Park, Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flintridge_Sacred_Heart_Academy" title="Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy">Flintridge Sacred Heart Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frassati_Catholic_High_School" title="Frassati Catholic High School">Frassati Catholic High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immaculate_Conception_Academy_(San_Francisco,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Immaculate Conception Academy (San Francisco, California)">Immaculate Conception Academy (San Francisco, California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marian_Catholic_High_School_(Illinois)" title="Marian Catholic High School (Illinois)">Marian Catholic High School (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryknoll_School_of_Lupon" title="Maryknoll School of Lupon">Maryknoll School of Lupon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_de_Sales_Academy_(Catonsville,_Maryland)" title="Mount de Sales Academy (Catonsville, Maryland)">Mount de Sales Academy (Catonsville, Maryland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Saint_Dominic_Academy" title="Mount Saint Dominic Academy">Mount Saint Dominic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newbridge_College" title="Newbridge College">Newbridge College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Peace_High_School_(Illinois)" title="Queen of Peace High School (Illinois)">Queen of Peace High School, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regina_Dominican_High_School" title="Regina Dominican High School">Regina Dominican High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosarian_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosarian Academy">Rosarian Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosary_High_School_(Aurora,_Illinois)" title="Rosary High School (Aurora, Illinois)">Rosary High School, Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosaryhill_School" title="Rosaryhill School">Rosaryhill School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_High_School_(California)" title="Sacred Heart High School (California)">Sacred Heart High School (California)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Gabriel_Mission_High_School" title="San Gabriel Mission High School">San Gabriel Mission High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Catalina_School" title="Santa Catalina School">Santa Catalina School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Agnes_Academy_(Texas)" title="Saint Agnes Academy (Texas)">Saint Agnes Academy, Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Dominic_Academy" title="Saint Dominic Academy">Saint Dominic Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Paul_the_Great_Catholic_High_School_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia)">Saint John Paul the Great Catholic High School (Virginia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Michael_Academy_(Catarman)" title="Saint Michael Academy (Catarman)">Saint Michael Academy, Catarman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Sabina_College" title="Santa Sabina College">Santa Sabina College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_College_(Camberwell)" title="Siena College (Camberwell)">Siena College, Camberwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_College_of_Quezon_City" title="Siena College of Quezon City">Siena College of Quezon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siena_College_of_Taytay" title="Siena College of Taytay">Siena College of Taytay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Catherine%27s_Academy" title="St. Catherine's Academy">St Catherine's Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Catherine%27s_School,_Germiston" title="St Catherine's School, Germiston">St Catherine's School, Germiston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Catholic_School_for_Girls,_Boksburg" title="St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg">St Dominic's Catholic School for Girls, Boksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Chishawasha" title="St Dominic's Chishawasha">St Dominic's Chishawasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_College,_Henderson" class="mw-redirect" title="St Dominic's College, Henderson">St Dominic's College, Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Grammar_School" title="St Dominic's Grammar School">St Dominic's Grammar School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Grammar_School_for_Girls" title="St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls">St Dominic's Grammar School for Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Priory_School,_Stone" title="St Dominic's Priory School, Stone">St Dominic's Priory School, Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Priory_College,_Adelaide" title="St Dominic's Priory College, Adelaide">St Dominic's Priory College, Adelaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic's Sixth Form College">St Dominic's Sixth Form College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_High_School_(Harare)" title="St. John's High School (Harare)">St John's High School, Harare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_School,_Oamaru" title="St Joseph's School, Oamaru">St Joseph's School, Oamaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_Dominican_High_School" title="St. Mary's Dominican High School">St Mary's Dominican High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Roses_Senior_High_(Akwatia)" class="mw-redirect" title="St Roses Senior High (Akwatia)">St Rose's Senior High School, Akwatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Vincent_Ferrer_High_School" title="St. Vincent Ferrer High School">St Vincent Ferrer High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superior_Institute_of_Religious_Sciences_of_St._Thomas_Aquinas" title="Superior Institute of Religious Sciences of St. Thomas Aquinas">Superior Institute of Religious Sciences of St. Thomas Aquinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_Catholic_College,_Dunedin" title="Trinity Catholic College, Dunedin">Trinity Catholic College, Dunedin, New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinity_High_School_(River_Forest,_Illinois)" title="Trinity High School (River Forest, Illinois)">Trinity High School (River Forest, Illinois)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:black;color:white;;background:white;color:black;"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Emblem of the Papacy"><img alt="Emblem of the Papacy" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05951815?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1145409">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="MORO, Aldo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/aldo-moro_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118584219.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118584219">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/029004365">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10580960">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66x1p0n">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&oldid=1252292590">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aldo_Moro&oldid=1252292590</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Aldo_Moro" title="Category:Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1916_births" title="Category:1916 births">1916 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:European_politicians_assassinated_in_the_1970s" title="Category:European politicians assassinated in the 1970s">European politicians assassinated in the 1970s</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1978_deaths" 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