CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="sl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Estuarij - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )slwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy full","wgMonthNames":["","januar","februar","marec","april","maj","junij","julij","avgust","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"b8585b75-f644-4f32-ada3-c950bb32a1f0","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Estuarij","wgTitle":"Estuarij","wgCurRevisionId":6285994,"wgRevisionId":6285994,"wgArticleId":144455,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma","Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je v Wikipodatkih","Vsi škrbinski članki","Geografske škrbine","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN","Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC","Estuariji","Geomorfologija","Fizična oceanografija"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"sl","wgPageContentLanguage": "sl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Estuarij","wgRelevantArticleId":144455,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"sl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"sl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q47053","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CommonsDirekt","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap", "ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=sl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Estuarij - Wikipedija, prosta enciklopedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//sl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (sl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//sl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom-vir strani »Wikipedija«" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Estuarij rootpage-Estuarij skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pojdi na vsebino</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni meni" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni meni</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni meni</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" title="Obiščite glavno stran [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod"><span>Naučite se urejati</span></a></li><li id="n-Izbrani-članki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Izbrani_%C4%8Dlanki"><span>Izbrani članki</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Naklju%C4%8Dno" title="Naložite naključno stran [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Naključna stran</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:ZadnjeSpremembe" title="Seznam zadnjih sprememb Wikipedije [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Zadnje spremembe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-obcestvo" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-obcestvo" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skupnost </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Vsebina" title="Kraj, kjer lahko prejmete pomoč"><span>Pomoč</span></a></li><li id="n-Pod-lipo" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Pod_lipo"><span>Pod lipo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Portal_skupnosti" title="O projektu, kaj lahko storite, kje lahko kaj najdete"><span>Portal skupnosti</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Stik_z_nami"><span>Stik z nami</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stran" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-sl.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="prosta enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-sl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Iskanje" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Iskanje</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Iskanje v Wikipediji" aria-label="Iskanje v Wikipediji" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Preiščite viki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Iskanje"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Išči</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osebna orodja"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Videz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Videz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl" class=""><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Estuarij" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno." class=""><span>Ustvari račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Estuarij" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijava</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Več možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osebna orodja" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osebna orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uporabniški meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sl.wikipedia.org&uselang=sl"><span>Denarni prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Registracija&returnto=Estuarij" title="Predlagamo vam, da si ustvarite račun in se prijavite, vendar to ni obvezno."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Ustvari račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Estuarij" title="Prijava je zaželena, vendar ni obvezna [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijava</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Strani za neprijavljene urejevalce <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Uvod" aria-label="Več o urejanju"><span>več o tem</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojiPrispevki" title="Seznam urejanj s tega IP-naslova [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Prispevki</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:MojPogovor" title="Pogovor o urejanjih s tega IP-naslova [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pogovorna stran</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vsebina" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vsebina</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Uvod</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Definicija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Definicija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Definicija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Definicija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_geomorfologije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_geomorfologije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Razvrstitev na podlagi geomorfologije</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_geomorfologije-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Razvrstitev na podlagi geomorfologije</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_geomorfologije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Doline_potopljenih_rek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Doline_potopljenih_rek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Doline potopljenih rek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Doline_potopljenih_rek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tip_lagune_ali_nastanek_zaradi_nasipov" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tip_lagune_ali_nastanek_zaradi_nasipov"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tip lagune ali nastanek zaradi nasipov</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tip_lagune_ali_nastanek_zaradi_nasipov-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fjord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fjord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fjord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fjord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tektonski_procesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tektonski_procesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tektonski procesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tektonski_procesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_kroženja_vode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_kroženja_vode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Razvrstitev na podlagi kroženja vode</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_kroženja_vode-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Razvrstitev na podlagi kroženja vode</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_kroženja_vode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Solni_klin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Solni_klin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Solni klin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Solni_klin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delno_mešano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delno_mešano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Delno mešano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delno_mešano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dobro_mešano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dobro_mešano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dobro mešano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dobro_mešano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inverzno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inverzno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Inverzno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inverzno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prekinitveno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prekinitveno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Prekinitveno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prekinitveno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fiziokemijske_spremembe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fiziokemijske_spremembe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fiziokemijske spremembe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fiziokemijske_spremembe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posledice_za_morsko_življenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posledice_za_morsko_življenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Posledice za morsko življenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posledice_za_morsko_življenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Človeški_vpliv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Človeški_vpliv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Človeški vpliv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Človeški_vpliv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Primeri</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Primeri-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vklopi podrazdelek Primeri</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Primeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Azija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Azija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Azija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Azija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evropa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evropa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Evropa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evropa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Severna_Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Severna_Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Severna Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Severna_Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oceanija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oceanija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.5</span> <span>Oceanija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oceanija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Južna_Amerika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Južna_Amerika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.6</span> <span>Južna Amerika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Južna_Amerika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glej_tudi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glej_tudi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Glej tudi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glej_tudi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sklici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sklici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sklici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sklici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zunanje_povezave" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zunanje_povezave"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Zunanje povezave</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zunanje_povezave-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vsebina" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vklopi kazalo vsebine" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vklopi kazalo vsebine</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estuarij</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="P9jdi na članek v drugem jeziku. Na voljo v 87 jezikih." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 jezikov</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium – afrikanščina" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%ABgm%C5%ABnung" title="Tīgmūnung – stara angleščina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tīgmūnung" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="stara angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A8_%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="مصب خليجي – arabščina" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصب خليجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuariu" title="Estuariu – asturijščina" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estuariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari – azerbajdžanščina" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эстуарый – beloruščina" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эстуарый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="beloruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Эстуарый – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эстуарый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungapan" title="Sungapan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sungapan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Естуар – bolgarščina" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Естуар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="नदी मुहाना – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नदी मुहाना" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhara" title="Muhara – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Muhara" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij – bosanščina" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Estuarij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari – katalonščina" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Эстуари – čečenščina" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Эстуари" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuwaryo" title="Estuwaryo – sebuanščina" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Estuwaryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu%C3%A1r" title="Estuár – češčina" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Estuár" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aber" title="Aber – valižanščina" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aber" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valižanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86stuarium" title="Æstuarium – danščina" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Æstuarium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84stuar" title="Ästuar – nemščina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ästuar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BA%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE" title="Εκβολή – grščina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εκβολή" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary – angleščina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Estuary" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angleščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuaro" title="Estuaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Estuaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario – španščina" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lehtersuue" title="Lehtersuue – estonščina" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lehtersuue" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario – baskovščina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="پای‌رود – perzijščina" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پای‌رود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuaari" title="Estuaari – finščina" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Estuaari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuaire" title="Estuaire – francoščina" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Estuaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francoščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijm%C3%BBning" title="Tijmûning – zahodna frizijščina" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tijmûning" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zahodna frizijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inbhear" title="Inbhear – irščina" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Inbhear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario – galicijščina" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parapaha" title="Parapaha – gvaranijščina" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Parapaha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inver" title="Inver – manščina" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Inver" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-khi%C3%A9u-v%C3%A2n" title="Hò-khiéu-vân – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-khiéu-vân" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%9A_%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8" title="שפך נהר – hebrejščina" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפך נהר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%96" title="ज्वारनदीमुख – hindijščina" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ज्वारनदीमुख" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij – hrvaščina" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Estuarij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esty%C3%A8" title="Estyè – haitijska kreolščina" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Estyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitijska kreolščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Էստուար – armenščina" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էստուար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari – indonezijščina" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81r%C3%B3s" title="Árós – islandščina" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Árós" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario – italijanščina" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B1%9F" title="三角江 – japonščina" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="三角江" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungapan" title="Sungapan – javanščina" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sungapan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ესტუარი – gruzijščina" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესტუარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Ӏестуарий – kabardinščina" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ӏестуарий" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий – kazaščina" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%96" title="ನದೀಮುಖ – kanareščina" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನದೀಮುಖ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanareščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B4%EA%B7%80" title="어귀 – korejščina" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="어귀" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aestuarium" title="Aestuarium – latinščina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aestuarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarija" title="Estuarija – litovščina" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Estuarija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litovščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%ABva" title="Grīva – latvijščina" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Grīva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinanin-dranomasina" title="Vinanin-dranomasina – malgaščina" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vinanin-dranomasina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Естуар – makedonščina" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Естуар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%82" title="അഴിമുഖം – malajalamščina" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അഴിമുഖം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muara" title="Muara – malajščina" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium – nizozemščina" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuar" title="Estuar – novonorveščina" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Estuar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novonorveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuar" title="Estuar – knjižna norveščina" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Estuar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="knjižna norveščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engoul%C3%AAme" title="Engoulême – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Engoulême" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuari" title="Estuari – okcitanščina" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estuari" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium – poljščina" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu%C3%A1rio" title="Estuário – portugalščina" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estuário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuar" title="Estuar – romunščina" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Estuar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romunščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий – ruščina" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий – jakutščina" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarij" title="Estuarij – srbohrvaščina" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Estuarij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbohrvaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Estuary" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estu%C3%A1r" title="Estuár – slovaščina" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Estuár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Естуар – srbščina" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Естуар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuarium" title="Estuarium – švedščina" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Estuarium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="கயவாய் – tamilščina" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கயவாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5" title="ชะวากทะเล – tajščina" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชะวากทะเล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hali%C3%A7_(co%C4%9Frafya)" title="Haliç (coğrafya) – turščina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Haliç (coğrafya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Эстуарий – tatarščina" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Эстуарий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Естуарій – ukrajinščina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Естуарій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuariy" title="Estuariy – uzbeščina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Estuariy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estuario" title="Estuario – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Estuario" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%ADa_s%C3%B4ng" title="Cửa sông – vietnamščina" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cửa sông" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egoloe" title="Egoloe – valonščina" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Egoloe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estero" title="Estero – varajščina" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estero" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E6%B9%BE" title="河口湾 – wu-kitajščina" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="河口湾" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ესტუარი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ესტუარი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="לעפצונג – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לעפצונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8F%A3%E7%81%A3" title="河口灣 – kitajščina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="河口灣" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kitajščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A3" title="入海口 – kantonščina" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="入海口" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonščina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi medjezikovne povezave" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi povezave</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estuarij" title="Ogled vsebinske strani [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pogovor:Estuarij&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Pogovor o vsebinski strani (stran ne obstaja) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pogovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Spremeni različico jezika" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">slovenščina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estuarij"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=history" title="Prejšnje redakcije te strani [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Orodja" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Orodja</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Orodja</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Več možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dejanja </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Estuarij"><span>Preberi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit" title="Uredite to stran [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi stran</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit" title="Uredi izvorno kodo te strani [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kodo</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=history"><span>Zgodovina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Splošno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:KajSePovezujeSem/Estuarij" title="Seznam vseh strani, ki se povezujejo sem [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Kaj se povezuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:RecentChangesLinked/Estuarij" rel="nofollow" title="Zadnje spremembe na straneh, s katerimi se povezuje ta stran [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane spremembe</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:PosebneStrani" title="Seznam vseh posebnih strani [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne strani</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&oldid=6285994" title="Trajna povezava na to redakcijo strani"><span>Trajna povezava</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=info" title="Več informacij o tej strani"><span>Podatki o strani</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Navedi&page=Estuarij&id=6285994&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tem, kako navajati to stran"><span>Navedba članka</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstuarij"><span>Pridobi skrajšani URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEstuarij"><span>Prenesi kodo QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tiskanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Estuarij"><span>Ustvari e-knjigo</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Estuarij&action=show-download-screen"><span>Prenesi kot PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&printable=yes" title="Različica te strani za tisk [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Različica za tisk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> V drugih projektih </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Estuaries" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedijina zbirka</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47053" title="Povezava na ustrezni predmet v podatkovni shrambi [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Predmet v Wikipodatkih</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Orodja strani"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Videz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Videz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">prestavi v stransko letvico</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Iz Wikipedije, proste enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sl" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg/300px-Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg/450px-Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg/600px-Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Izliv reke Mattole v Tihi ocean</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Estuarij</b> je delno zaprto obalno telo slane vode, v katero teče ena ali več rek ali potokov in ima prosto povezavo z odprtim morjem.<sup id="cite_ref-james_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-james-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estuariji tvorijo prehodno območje med rečnim in morskim okoljem in so primer <a href="/wiki/Ekoton" title="Ekoton">ekotona</a>. Estuariji so podvrženi morskim vplivom, kot so <a href="/wiki/Bibavica" title="Bibavica">plimovanje</a>, valovi in dotok slane vode, ter rečnim vplivom, kot so tokovi sladke vode in usedlin. Mešanje morske in sladke vode zagotavlja visoko vsebnost hranil tako v vodnem stolpcu kot v usedlinah, zaradi česar so rečna ustja med najbolj produktivnimi naravnimi <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitati</a> na svetu.<sup id="cite_ref-McLusky_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McLusky-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Večina obstoječih estuarijev je nastala v času <a href="/wiki/Holocen" title="Holocen">holocena</a> s poplavljanjem rečno erodiranih ali ledeniško preoblikovanih dolin, ko se je gladina morja začela dvigovati pred približno 10.000–12.000 leti.<sup id="cite_ref-Wolanski_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolanski-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estuariji so običajno razvrščeni glede na njihove <a href="/wiki/Geomorfologija" title="Geomorfologija">geomorfološke</a> značilnosti ali vzorce kroženja vode. Lahko imajo veliko različnih imen, kot so <a href="/wiki/Zaliv" title="Zaliv">zaliv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pristani%C5%A1%C4%8De" title="Pristanišče">pristanišče</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laguna" title="Laguna">laguna</a>, rokavi ali morski rokav, čeprav nekatera od teh vodnih teles ne izpolnjujejo natančno zgornje opredelitve estuarija in bi lahko bila popolnoma slana. </p><p>Številni estuariji trpijo zaradi številnih dejavnikov, vključno z <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erozija_tal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erozija tal (stran ne obstaja)">erozijo tal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%8Denje_gozdov" title="Krčenje gozdov">krčenjem gozdov</a>, prekomerno pašo, prekomernim ribolovom in zasipanjem mokrišč. <a href="/wiki/Evtrofikacija" title="Evtrofikacija">Evtrofikacija</a> lahko povzroči prekomerne hranilne snovi iz odplak in živalskih odpadkov; onesnaževala, vključno s <a href="/wiki/Te%C5%BEka_kovina" title="Težka kovina">težkimi kovinami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poliklorirani_bifenili" title="Poliklorirani bifenili">polikloriranimi bifenili</a>, radionuklidi in <a href="/wiki/Ogljikovodik" title="Ogljikovodik">ogljikovodiki</a> iz dovodov odplak; in potapljanje ali zajezitev za nadzor poplav ali preusmerjanje vode.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Definicija">Definicija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi razdelek: Definicija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=1" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Definicija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg/220px-New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg/330px-New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg/440px-New_York_STS058-081-038.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5303" data-file-height="5303" /></a><figcaption>Estuarij pristanišča New York – New Jersey</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg/220px-Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg/330px-Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg/440px-Exe_estuary_from_balloon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="631" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption>Estuarij reke Exe</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Estuary_mouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Estuary_mouth.jpg/220px-Estuary_mouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Estuary_mouth.jpg/330px-Estuary_mouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Estuary_mouth.jpg/440px-Estuary_mouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="1323" /></a><figcaption>Estuarij v Darwinu na severnem ozemlju v Avstraliji</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Thekkumbhagam_Estuary,_Paravur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Thekkumbhagam_Estuary%2C_Paravur.jpg/220px-Thekkumbhagam_Estuary%2C_Paravur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Thekkumbhagam_Estuary%2C_Paravur.jpg/330px-Thekkumbhagam_Estuary%2C_Paravur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Thekkumbhagam_Estuary%2C_Paravur.jpg/440px-Thekkumbhagam_Estuary%2C_Paravur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Prenatrpan estuarij v Paravurju blizu mesta Kollam v Indiji</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Rio_de_la_Plata_BA_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rio_de_la_Plata_BA_2.JPG/220px-Rio_de_la_Plata_BA_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rio_de_la_Plata_BA_2.JPG/330px-Rio_de_la_Plata_BA_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Rio_de_la_Plata_BA_2.JPG/440px-Rio_de_la_Plata_BA_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3032" data-file-height="2008" /></a><figcaption>Estuarij <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Yachats_River_estuary_mouth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Yachats_River_estuary_mouth.jpg/220px-Yachats_River_estuary_mouth.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Yachats_River_estuary_mouth.jpg/330px-Yachats_River_estuary_mouth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Yachats_River_estuary_mouth.jpg/440px-Yachats_River_estuary_mouth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2430" data-file-height="1673" /></a><figcaption>Estuarij reke Yachats v Yachatsu, Oregon</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Mouths_of_amazon_geocover_1990.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mouths_of_amazon_geocover_1990.png/220px-Mouths_of_amazon_geocover_1990.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mouths_of_amazon_geocover_1990.png/330px-Mouths_of_amazon_geocover_1990.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Mouths_of_amazon_geocover_1990.png/440px-Mouths_of_amazon_geocover_1990.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Estuarij Amazonke</figcaption></figure> <p>Beseda <i>estuarij</i> izhaja iz latinske besede <i>aestuarium</i>, ki pomeni plimski rokav, kar samo po sebi izhaja iz izraza <i>aestus</i>, kar pomeni plima. Za opis estuarija je bilo predlaganih veliko opredelitev. Najbolj razširjena definicija je: »polzaprto obalno vodno telo, ki ima prosto povezavo z odprtim morjem in znotraj katerega je morska voda merljivo razredčena s sladko vodo, pridobljeno iz odvodnjavanja kopna«. Vendar ta opredelitev izključuje številna obalna vodna telesa, kot so obalne lagune in <a href="/wiki/Somornica" title="Somornica">brakična jezera</a>. Izčrpnejša opredelitev estuarija je »polzaprto vodno telo, ki je povezano z morjem do meje plime in oseke ali vdora soli in sprejem sladkovodnega odtoka; vendar dotok sladke vode morda ni večletna, povezava z morjem lahko del leta zaprt, vpliv plime in oseke pa zanemarljiv«. Ta široka opredelitev vključuje tudi fjorde, lagune, rečna ustja in plimske potoke. Estuarij je dinamičen ekosistem, ki ima povezavo z odprtim morjem, skozi katerega morska voda vstopa v ritmu plime in oseke. Morska voda, ki vstopa v estuarij, se redči s sladko vodo, ki teče iz rek in potokov. Vzorec redčenja se med različnimi estuariji razlikuje in je odvisen od količine sladke vode, območja plimovanja in obsega izhlapevanja vode v estuariju. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_geomorfologije">Razvrstitev na podlagi geomorfologije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi razdelek: Razvrstitev na podlagi geomorfologije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=2" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razvrstitev na podlagi geomorfologije"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Doline_potopljenih_rek">Doline potopljenih rek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi razdelek: Doline potopljenih rek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=3" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Doline potopljenih rek"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Rias" title="Rias">Rias</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Potopljene rečne doline ali <a href="/wiki/Rias" title="Rias">rias</a> so znane tudi kot obalna ravninski estuarij. Tam, kjer gladina morja narašča glede na kopno, morska voda postopoma prodira v rečne doline, topografija estuarija pa ostaja podobna rečni dolini. To je najpogostejša vrsta estuarija v zmernem podnebju. Dobro preučena estuarija sta estuarij <a href="/wiki/Severn" title="Severn">Severn</a> v <a href="/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEeno_kraljestvo_Velike_Britanije_in_Severne_Irske" title="Združeno kraljestvo Velike Britanije in Severne Irske">Združenem kraljestvu</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ems&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ems (stran ne obstaja)">Ems</a> Dollart ob nizozemsko-nemški meji. </p><p>Razmerje med širino in globino teh estuarijev je običajno veliko, v notranjem delu je videti klinasto (v prerezu) in se širi in poglablja proti morju. Globine vode redko presežejo 30 m. Primeri tovrstnega estuarija v ZDA so reka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hudson_(reka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hudson (reka) (stran ne obstaja)">Hudson</a>, zaliv Chesapeake in zaliv Delaware vzdolž srednjeatlantske obale ter zaliv Galveston in zaliv Tampa vzdolž obale Mehiškega zaliva;<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> v Evropi med drugimi v <a href="/wiki/Baskija" title="Baskija">Baskiji</a> estuarij Bilbao, ustje rek <a href="/wiki/Nervi%C3%B3n" title="Nervión">Nervión</a>, Ibaizabal in Cadagua. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tip_lagune_ali_nastanek_zaradi_nasipov">Tip lagune ali nastanek zaradi nasipov</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi razdelek: Tip lagune ali nastanek zaradi nasipov" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=4" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tip lagune ali nastanek zaradi nasipov"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zaradi nasipov zgrajen estuarij najdemo na mestu, kjer je odlaganje usedlin sledilo naraščajoči morski gladini, tako da so plitva rečna ustja ločena od morja s peščenimi rtiči ali pregradnimi otoki. Sorazmerno pogosti so na tropskih in subtropskih lokacijah. </p><p>Ti estuariji so delno izolirani od oceanov s pregradnimi plažami (pregradni otoki in pregradni rtiči). Oblikovanje pregradnih plaž delno zapira estuarij, le ozki dotoki pa omogočajo stik z oceanskimi vodami. Zaradi ovire zgrajen estuarij se običajno razvije na položnih ravnicah vzdolž tektonsko stabilnih robov celin in obrobnih morskih obal. Obsežne so vzdolž atlantskih in zalivskih obal ZDA v območjih z aktivnim obalnim odlaganjem sedimentov in kjer so območja plimovanja manjša od 4 m. Pregradne plaže, ki zapirajo estuarije, zgrajene z ovirami, so bile razvite na več načinov: </p> <ul><li>gradnja priobalnih nasipov z delovanjem valov, pri katerih se pesek iz morskega dna nalaga v podolgovate nasipe vzporedno z obalo,</li> <li>predelava sedimentov iz rek, ki jih valovi, tok in veter oblikujejo v plaže, prelivne rvnice in sipine,</li> <li>zajetje grebenov celinskih plaž (grebeni, razviti zaradi erozije obalnih ravninskih usedlin pred približno 5000 leti) zaradi dviga morske gladine, kar ima za posledico preboj grebenov in poplav obalnih nižin, ki tvorijo plitve lagune, in</li> <li>raztezanje pregradnih rtičev zaradi erozije delovanja vzdolž obalnih tokov, pri čemer ti rastejo v smeri litoralnega toka.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fjord">Fjord</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi razdelek: Fjord" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=5" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Fjord"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članek: <a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjord</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Fjord" title="Fjord">Fjordi</a> so nastali tam, kjer so <a href="/wiki/Pleistocen" title="Pleistocen">pleistocenski</a> <a href="/wiki/Ledenik" title="Ledenik">ledeniki</a> poglobili in razširili obstoječe rečne doline, tako da so v prerezih postali v obliki črke U. V njihovih ustjih so tipične kamnine, nasipi ali pragovi <a href="/wiki/Morena" title="Morena">ledeniških nanosov</a>, ki vplivajo na spreminjanje estuarijeve cirkulacije. </p><p>Estuariji tipa fjord nastajajo v globoko erodiranih dolinah, ki so jih ustvarili ledeniki. So v obliki črke U in imajo običajno strme stranice, skalno dno in podvodne pragove, ki jih je oblikovalo gibanje ledenika. Ustje je plitvo ob estuariju, kjer zaključne ledeniške morene ali skalni nasipi tvorijo pragove, ki omejujejo pretok vode. V zgornjem toku estuarija lahko globina preseže 300 m. Razmerje med širino in globino je praviloma majhno. V estuarijih z zelo plitkimi pragovi nihanja plimovanja vplivajo le na vodo do globine praga, vode globlje od tega pa lahko zelo dolgo mirujejo, zato pride do občasne izmenjave globoke vode estuarija z oceanom. Če je globina praga globoka, je kroženje vode manj omejeno in med estuarijom in oceanom poteka počasna, a enakomerna izmenjava vode. Estuarij tipa fjord najdemo vzdolž obal <a href="/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska">Aljaske</a>, regije Puget Sound v zahodni zvezni državi <a href="/wiki/Washington_(zvezna_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Washington (zvezna država)">Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Britanska_Kolumbija" title="Britanska Kolumbija">Britanske Kolumbije</a>, vzhodne <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grenlandija" title="Grenlandija">Grenlandije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islandija" title="Islandija">Islandije</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nova_Zelandija" title="Nova Zelandija">Nove Zelandije</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norveške</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tektonski_procesi">Tektonski procesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi razdelek: Tektonski procesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=6" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Tektonski procesi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tak estuarij nastane zaradi pogrezanja ali kopnega, odrezanega od oceana s premikanjem kopnega, povezanega z <a href="/wiki/Prelom_(geologija)" title="Prelom (geologija)">prelomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ognjenik" title="Ognjenik">vulkani</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zemeljski_plaz" title="Zemeljski plaz">plazovi</a>. K nastanku teh estuarijev je prispevalo tudi poplavljanje zaradi evstatičnega dviga morske gladine v času holocenske epohe. Tektonsko proizvedenih estuarijov je malo; en primer je zaliv San Francisco, ki je nastal zaradi premikov skorje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prelomnica_Svetega_Andreja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prelomnica Svetega Andreja (stran ne obstaja)">prelomnega sistema Sv. Andreja</a>, ki je povzročil poplavo spodnjega toka rek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sacramento_(reka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sacramento (reka) (stran ne obstaja)">Sacramento</a> in <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Joaquin_(reka)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Joaquin (reka) (stran ne obstaja)">San Joaquin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennish_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennish-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_kroženja_vode"><span id="Razvrstitev_na_podlagi_kro.C5.BEenja_vode"></span>Razvrstitev na podlagi kroženja vode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi razdelek: Razvrstitev na podlagi kroženja vode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=7" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Razvrstitev na podlagi kroženja vode"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Solni_klin">Solni klin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi razdelek: Solni klin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=8" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Solni klin"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>V tej vrsti estuarija reka močno presega morski vnos in vplivi plime in oseke so manj pomembni. Sladkovodna voda plava na vrhu morske vode v plasti, ki se postopoma redči, ko se premika proti morju. Gostejša morska voda se pomika po dnu rečnega ustja in tvori klinasto plast, ki je tanjša, ko se približuje kopnemu. Ko se med obema plastema razvije razlika v hitrosti, strižne sile na vmesniku ustvarjajo notranje valove, ki morsko vodo mešajo navzgor s sladko vodo. Primer estuarija solnega klina je reka Mississippi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delno_mešano"><span id="Delno_me.C5.A1ano"></span>Delno mešano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi razdelek: Delno mešano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=9" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Delno mešano"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Z naraščanjem prisile plimovanja iztok reke postane manjši od vnosa morja. Trenutno povzročena turbulenca povzroči mešanje celotnega vodnega stolpca, tako da se slanost spreminja bolj vzdolžno kot navpično, kar vodi v zmerno stratificirano stanje. Primera sta zaliv Chesapeake in zaliv Narragansett. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dobro_mešano"><span id="Dobro_me.C5.A1ano"></span>Dobro mešano</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi razdelek: Dobro mešano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=10" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Dobro mešano"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mešane sile plimovanja presegajo iztok reke, kar povzroči dobro premešan vodni stolpec in izgine vertikalni gradient slanosti. Meja sladkovodne in morske vode se odpravi zaradi intenzivnega turbulentnega mešanja in vrtinčnih učinkov. Spodnji tok zaliva Delaware in reka Raritan v New Jerseyju sta primera vertikalno homogenih estuarijev. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inverzno">Inverzno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi razdelek: Inverzno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=11" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Inverzno"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inverzni estuariji se pojavljajo v suhih podnebjih, kjer izhlapevanje močno presega dotok sladke vode. Oblikuje se območje največje slanosti in tako rečna kot oceanska voda teče blizu površine proti temu območju.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta voda je potisnjena navzdol in se širi po dnu v smeri proti morju in proti zemlji. Primer inverznega estuarija je zaliv Spencer v Južni Avstraliji.<sup id="cite_ref-Gostin_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gostin-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prekinitveno">Prekinitveno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi razdelek: Prekinitveno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=12" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Prekinitveno"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vrsta estuarija se močno spreminja glede na vnos sladke vode in se lahko spremeni iz popolnoma morskega <a href="/wiki/Zaliv" title="Zaliv">zaliva</a> v katero koli drugo vrsto estuarija.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Day_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Day-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fiziokemijske_spremembe">Fiziokemijske spremembe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi razdelek: Fiziokemijske spremembe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=13" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Fiziokemijske spremembe"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najpomembnejše spremenljive značilnosti estuarijevih voda so koncentracija raztopljenega kisika, <a href="/wiki/Slanost" title="Slanost">slanost</a> in obremenitev <a href="/wiki/Usedlina" title="Usedlina">usedlin</a>. Slanost je izjemno prostorsko spremenljiva, pri meji plimovanja pritokov do razpona skoraj nič do 3,4 % v estuariju. Slanost se sčasom in v letnih časih precej spreminjala, zato je težko okolje za organizme. Sedimenti se pogosto naselijo v medplimnem blatu, ki jih je zelo težko kolonizirati. Za alge ne obstajajo nobene točke pritrditve, zato rastlinski habitat ni določen. Sediment lahko zamaši tudi prehranjevalne in dihalne strukture vrst, za reševanje tega problema pa obstajajo posebne prilagoditve. Spremembe raztopljenega kisika lahko povzročijo težave življenjskim oblikam. S hrano bogate usedline iz umetnih virov lahko spodbujajo primarne proizvodne življenjske cikle, kar lahko privede do morebitnega propadanja, ki odstrani raztopljeni kisik iz vode; tako se lahko razvijejo hipoksična ali anoksična območja.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posledice_za_morsko_življenje"><span id="Posledice_za_morsko_.C5.BEivljenje"></span>Posledice za morsko življenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi razdelek: Posledice za morsko življenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=14" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Posledice za morsko življenje"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Estuariji so neverjetno dinamični sistemi, kjer se temperatura, slanost, motnost, globina in pretok vsak dan spreminjajo kot odziv na plimovanje. Zaradi te dinamičnosti so rečna ustja zelo produktivni habitati, a mnogim vrstam otežujejo celoletno preživetje. Velika in majhna rečna ustja zato doživljajo velike sezonske razlike svojih ribiških združb.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pozimi v ribiški skupnosti prevladujejo trdoživi morski prebivalci, poleti pa se morske in anadromne ribe premikajo v estuarij in iz njih ter izkoriščajo svojo visoko produktivnost.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Estuariji zagotavljajo kritičen življenjski prostor različnim vrstam, ki se za zaključek življenjskega cikla zanašajo na estuarije. Znano je, da pacifiški sled (<i>Clupea pallasii</i>) odloži jajčeca v estuarijih in zalivih, ostržnjak se rodi v estuarijih, nekatere vrste in morski raki migrirajo v estuarije nazaj, anadromni salmonidi (postrvi) in morske jegulje pa estuarije uporabljajo kot migracijske koridorje.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tudi populacije ptic selivk, kot je <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Crnorepi_kljuna%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Črnorepi kljunač (stran ne obstaja)">črnorepi kljunač</a> (<i>Limosa limosa</i>),<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> se zanašajo na rečna ustja. </p><p>Dva glavna izziva življenja v estuariju sta spremenljivost slanosti in sedimentacija. Številne vrste rib in <a href="/wiki/Nevreten%C4%8Darji" title="Nevretenčarji">nevretenčarjev</a> imajo različne metode za nadzor ali prilagoditev premikom koncentracije soli in jih imenujejo osmokonformatorji in <a href="/wiki/Osmoregulacija" title="Osmoregulacija">osmoregulatorji</a>. Mnoge živali se tudi zakopljejo, da bi se izognile plenjenju in živele v bolj stabilnem sedimentnem okolju. Vendar pa v sedimentu najdemo veliko število bakterij, ki potrebujejo zelo veliko kisika. To zmanjša raven kisika v usedlini, kar pogosto povzroči delno anoksične pogoje, ki jih lahko še poslabša omejen pretok vode. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Fitoplankton" title="Fitoplankton">Fitoplankton</a> je ključni primarni proizvajalec v estuarijih. Premika se z vodnimi telesi in ga je mogoče splakovati s plimovanjem. Njegova produktivnost je v veliki meri odvisna od motnosti vode. Glavni prisotni fitoplanktoni so diatomeje (kremenaste alge) in dinoflagelati (ognjene alge), ki jih je v sedimentu veliko. </p><p>Pomembno je vedeti, da je glavni vir hrane za številne organizme v estuarijih, vključno z <a href="/wiki/Bakterije" title="Bakterije">bakterijami</a>, <i>detritus</i> oziroma odmrli organski material. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Človeški_vpliv"><span id=".C4.8Clove.C5.A1ki_vpliv"></span>Človeški vpliv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi razdelek: Človeški vpliv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=15" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Človeški vpliv"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od dvaintrideset največjih mest na svetu v začetku 1990-ih jih je bilo dvaindvajset ob estuarijih.<sup id="cite_ref-RossDA_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RossDA-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kot ekosistemi so rečna ustja ogrožena zaradi človekovih dejavnosti, kot sta onesnaževanje in prelov. Ogrožajo jih tudi odplake, naselitve obal, odstranjevanje zemlje in še veliko več. Na estuarije vplivajo dogodki daleč gorvodno in koncentrirajo materiale, kot so onesnaževala in usedline.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odtekanje zemljišč in industrijski, kmetijski in gospodinjski odpadki vstopajo v reke in se odvajajo v rečna ustja. Vnesemo lahko onesnaževala, ki v morskem okolju ne razpadejo hitro, kot so <a href="/wiki/Morski_odpadki" title="Morski odpadki">plastika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pesticid" title="Pesticid">pesticidi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Furan" title="Furan">furani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dioksin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dioksin">dioksini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenol" title="Fenol">fenoli</a> in težke kovine. </p><p>Takšni toksini se lahko kopičijo v tkivih številnih vrst vodnih organizmov v procesu, imenovanem <a href="/wiki/Biolo%C5%A1ko_kopi%C4%8Denje" title="Biološko kopičenje">biološko kopičenje</a>. Prav tako se kopičijo v bentoških okoljih, kot so estuariji in zalivsko blato: geološki zapis človekovih dejavnosti v prejšnjem stoletju. Elementarna sestava biofilma odraža območja rečnega ustja, na katera vplivajo človeške dejavnosti in sčasoma lahko spremeni osnovno sestavo ekosistema ter reverzibilne ali nepovratne spremembe abiotskih in biotičnih delov sistemov od spodaj navzgor.<sup id="cite_ref-Río_de_la_Plata_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Río_de_la_Plata-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Na primer, kitajsko in rusko industrijsko onesnaževanje, kot so fenoli in težke kovine, je uničilo stalež rib v reki <a href="/wiki/Amur" title="Amur">Amur</a> in poškodovalo njen estuarij.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Estuariji so po navadi naravno evtrofni, ker zemeljski odtok odvaja hranila v estuarije. S človeškimi dejavnostmi odtekanja zemljišč zdaj vključuje tudi številne kemikalije, ki se uporabljajo kot gnojila v kmetijstvu, pa tudi odpadke živine in ljudi. Presežek kemikalij, ki tanjšajo kisik v vodi, lahko povzroči hipoksijo in nastanek mrtvih con.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To lahko povzroči zmanjšanje kakovosti vode, populacije rib in drugih živalskih vrst. Pojavlja se tudi prelov. V zalivu Chesapeake je nekoč živela cvetoča populacija ostrig, ki je bila s prekomernim ribolovom skoraj uničena. Ostrige filtrirajo ta onesnaževala in jih pojedo ali oblikujejo v majhne zavojčke, ki se odložijo na dnu, kjer so neškodljiva. V preteklosti so ostrige vsake tri ali štiri dni filtrirale celotno količino presežka hranil v estuariju. Danes ta postopek traja skoraj eno leto<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, usedline, hranila in alge pa lahko povzročajo težave v lokalnih vodah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primeri">Primeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi razdelek: Primeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=16" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Primeri"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5426403">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrika">Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi razdelek: Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=17" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Afrika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Estuarij reke <a href="/wiki/Oranje_(reka)" title="Oranje (reka)">Oranje</a></li> <li>Estuarij jezera sv. Lucije</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Azija">Azija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi razdelek: Azija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=18" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Azija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Estuarij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obski_zaliv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obski zaliv (stran ne obstaja)">Obskega zaliva</a></li> <li>Estuarij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenisejski_zaliv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenisejski zaliv (stran ne obstaja)">Jenisejskega zaliva</a></li> <li>Podzemna reka Puerto Princes</li> <li>Estuarij reke Han v Vietnamu</li> <li>Estuarij reke Kraburi <sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Estuarij reke Waeru v provinci Chanthaburi<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Estuarij reke Dawei<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Estuarij reke Naf<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Estuarij reke Meghna<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Evropa">Evropa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi razdelek: Evropa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=19" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Evropa"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gironde_(estuarij)" title="Gironde (estuarij)">Gironde (estuarij)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zlati_rog" title="Zlati rog">Zlati rog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humber" title="Humber">Humber</a></li> <li>Estuarij <a href="/wiki/Severn" title="Severn">Severn</a></li> <li>Estuarij <a href="/wiki/Shannon_(reka)" title="Shannon (reka)">Shannon (reka)</a></li> <li>Estuarij <a href="/wiki/Temza" title="Temza">Temze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wash (stran ne obstaja)">Wash</a></li> <li>Estuarij <a href="/wiki/Laba" title="Laba">Labe</a></li> <li>Estuarij <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0elda" title="Šelda">Šelde</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Severna_Amerika">Severna Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi razdelek: Severna Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=20" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Severna Amerika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Albemarle Sound vključno Outer Banks Severne Karoline</li> <li>Zaliv Chesapeake vključno Hampton Roads</li> <li>Estuarij reke Columbia</li> <li>Zaliv Delaware</li> <li>Drake's Estero</li> <li>East River</li> <li>Estuarij sv. Lovrenca</li> <li>Fraser (reka)</li> <li>Zaliv Galveston</li> <li>Zaliv Great Bay</li> <li>Indian River Lagoon</li> <li>Laguna Madre</li> <li>Jezero Borgne</li> <li>Jezero Merritt</li> <li>Jezero Pontchartrain</li> <li>Long Island Sound</li> <li>Zaliv Mobile Bay</li> <li>Zaliv Narragansett Bay</li> <li>Zaliv Newport Back Bay</li> <li>New York-New Jersey Harbor</li> <li>Puget Sound</li> <li>Pamlico Sound vključno Outer Banks Severne Karoline</li> <li>Zaliv San Francisco</li> <li>Zaliv Tampa</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oceanija">Oceanija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi razdelek: Oceanija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=21" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Oceanija"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Jezera Gippsland</li> <li>Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour)</li> <li>Spencer Gulf</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Južna_Amerika"><span id="Ju.C5.BEna_Amerika"></span>Južna Amerika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi razdelek: Južna Amerika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=22" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Južna Amerika"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazonka" title="Amazonka">Amazonka</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Kompleks lagun estuarija Iguape-Cananéia-Paranaguá</li> <li>Lagoa dos Patos in Laguna Mirim</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rio_de_la_Plata" class="mw-redirect" title="Rio de la Plata">Rio de la Plata</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Glej_tudi">Glej tudi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi razdelek: Glej tudi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=23" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Glej tudi"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta" title="Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liman_(geologija)" title="Liman (geologija)">Liman</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sklici">Sklici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi razdelek: Sklici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=24" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Sklici"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-james-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-james_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5980307">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«""›""‹"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFPritchard1967" class="citation book cs1">Pritchard, D. W. (1967). »What is an estuary: physical viewpoint«. V Lauf, G. H. (ur.). <i>Estuaries</i>. A.A.A.S. Publ. Zv. 83. Washington, DC. str. 3–5. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hdl_(identifikator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hdl (identifikator) (stran ne obstaja)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/1969.3%2F24383">1969.3/24383</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knji%C5%BEni+predmet&rft.atitle=What+is+an+estuary%3A+physical+viewpoint&rft.btitle=Estuaries&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=A.A.A.S.+Publ.&rft.pages=3-5&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F1969.3%2F24383&rft.aulast=Pritchard&rft.aufirst=D.+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McLusky-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McLusky_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFMcLuskyElliott2004" class="citation book cs1">McLusky, D. S.; Elliott, M. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/estuarineecosyst0000mclu_a1l3"><i>The Estuarine Ecosystem: Ecology, Threats and Management</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-852508-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-19-852508-0"><bdi>978-0-19-852508-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=The+Estuarine+Ecosystem%3A+Ecology%2C+Threats+and+Management&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-852508-0&rft.aulast=McLusky&rft.aufirst=D.+S.&rft.au=Elliott%2C+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Festuarineecosyst0000mclu_a1l3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wolanski-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wolanski_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWolanski2007" class="citation book cs1">Wolanski, E. (2007). <i>Estuarine Ecohydrology</i>. Amsterdam: Elsevier. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-444-53066-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-444-53066-0"><bdi>978-0-444-53066-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Estuarine+Ecohydrology&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-444-53066-0&rft.aulast=Wolanski&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFSilvaLowryMacaya-SolisByatt2017" class="citation journal cs1">Silva, Sergio; Lowry, Maran; Macaya-Solis, Consuelo; Byatt, Barry; Lucas, Martyn C. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2017.02.027">»Can navigation locks be used to help migratory fishes with poor swimming performance pass tidal barrages? A test with lampreys«</a>. <i>Ecological Engineering</i>. <b>102</b>: 291–302. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2017.02.027">10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.02.027</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Can+navigation+locks+be+used+to+help+migratory+fishes+with+poor+swimming+performance+pass+tidal+barrages%3F+A+test+with+lampreys&rft.volume=102&rft.pages=291-302&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2017.02.027&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Sergio&rft.au=Lowry%2C+Maran&rft.au=Macaya-Solis%2C+Consuelo&rft.au=Byatt%2C+Barry&rft.au=Lucas%2C+Martyn+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.ecoleng.2017.02.027&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKunnekePalik1984" class="citation journal cs1">Kunneke, J. T.; Palik, T. F. (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nwrc.usgs.gov/wdb/pub/others/85_15.pdf">»Tampa Bay environmental atlas«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Rep</i>. <b>85</b> (15): 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. januarja 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=U.S.+Fish+Wildl.+Serv.+Biol.+Rep.&rft.atitle=Tampa+Bay+environmental+atlas&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=15&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1984&rft.aulast=Kunneke&rft.aufirst=J.+T.&rft.au=Palik%2C+T.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nwrc.usgs.gov%2Fwdb%2Fpub%2Fothers%2F85_15.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kennish-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kennish_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKennish1986" class="citation book cs1">Kennish, M. J. (1986). <i>Ecology of Estuaries. Volume I: Physical and Chemical Aspects</i>. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8493-5892-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-8493-5892-0"><bdi>978-0-8493-5892-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Ecology+of+Estuaries.+Volume+I%3A+Physical+and+Chemical+Aspects&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+FL&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8493-5892-0&rft.aulast=Kennish&rft.aufirst=M.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFWolanski1986" class="citation journal cs1">Wolanski, E. (1986). »An evaporation-driven salinity maximum zone in Australian tropical estuaries«. <i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</i>. <b>22</b> (4): 415–424. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986ECSS...22..415W">1986ECSS...22..415W</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0272-7714%2886%2990065-X">10.1016/0272-7714(86)90065-X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=An+evaporation-driven+salinity+maximum+zone+in+Australian+tropical+estuaries&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=415-424&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0272-7714%2886%2990065-X&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986ECSS...22..415W&rft.aulast=Wolanski&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gostin-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gostin_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Gostin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Gostin (stran ne obstaja)">Gostin, V.</a> & Hall, S.M. (2014): Spencer Gulf: Geological setting and evolution. <b>In:</b> <i>Natural History of Spencer Gulf.</i> Royal Society of South Australia Inc. p. 21. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780959662764" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/9780959662764">9780959662764</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFTomczak2000" class="citation web cs1">Tomczak, M. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061207053006/http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/IntroOc/notes/lecture12.html">»Oceanography Notes Ch. 12: Estuaries«</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.es.flinders.edu.au/~mattom/IntroOc/notes/lecture12.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 7. decembra 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 30. novembra 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Oceanography+Notes+Ch.+12%3A+Estuaries&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Tomczak&rft.aufirst=M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.es.flinders.edu.au%2F~mattom%2FIntroOc%2Fnotes%2Flecture12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Day-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Day_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFDay1981" class="citation book cs1">Day, J. H. (1981). <i>Estuarine Ecology</i>. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-6191-205-7" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-90-6191-205-7"><bdi>978-90-6191-205-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Estuarine+Ecology&rft.place=Rotterdam&rft.pub=A.+A.+Balkema&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-90-6191-205-7&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=J.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2005" class="citation book cs1">Kaiser; in sod. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marineecologypro0000unse"><i>Marine Ecology. Processes, Systems and Impacts</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0199249756" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0199249756"><bdi>978-0199249756</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Marine+Ecology.+Processes%2C+Systems+and+Impacts&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0199249756&rft.au=Kaiser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarineecologypro0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFOsborn2017" class="citation thesis cs1">Osborn, Katherine (<span dir="ltr">december 2017</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/etd/101/"><i>Seasonal fish and invertebrate communities in three northern California estuaries</i></a> (diplomska naloga). Humboldt State University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Seasonal+fish+and+invertebrate+communities+in+three+northern+California+estuaries&rft.degree=M.S.&rft.inst=Humboldt+State+University&rft.date=2017-12&rft.aulast=Osborn&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigitalcommons.humboldt.edu%2Fetd%2F101%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Predloga:Navedi_thesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predloga:Navedi thesis (stran ne obstaja)">navedi thesis</a>}}</code>: Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">povezava</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1982" class="citation journal cs1">Allen, Larry G. (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/spo/FishBull/80-4/allen.pdf">»Seasonal abundance, composition and productivity of the littoral fish assemblage in Upper Newport Bay, California«</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Fishery Bulletin</i>. <b>80</b> (4): 769–790.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Seasonal+abundance%2C+composition+and+productivity+of+the+littoral+fish+assemblage+in+Upper+Newport+Bay%2C+California&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=769-790&rft.date=1982&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Larry+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.st.nmfs.noaa.gov%2Fspo%2FFishBull%2F80-4%2Fallen.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGillandersAbleBrownEggleston2003" class="citation journal cs1">Gillanders, BM; Able, KW; Brown, JA; Eggleston, DB; Sheridan, PF (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3354%2Fmeps247281">»Evidence of connectivity between juvenile and adult habitats for mobile marine fauna: An important component of nurseries«</a>. <i>Marine Ecology Progress Series</i>. <b>247</b>: 281–295. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003MEPS..247..281G">2003MEPS..247..281G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<span class="cs1-lock-free" title="Prosto dostopno"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3354%2Fmeps247281">10.3354/meps247281</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifikator)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/24866466">24866466</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+connectivity+between+juvenile+and+adult+habitats+for+mobile+marine+fauna%3A+An+important+component+of+nurseries&rft.volume=247&rft.pages=281-295&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24866466%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3354%2Fmeps247281&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003MEPS..247..281G&rft.aulast=Gillanders&rft.aufirst=BM&rft.au=Able%2C+KW&rft.au=Brown%2C+JA&rft.au=Eggleston%2C+DB&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+PF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3354%252Fmeps247281&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGillNorrisPottsGunnarsson2001" class="citation journal cs1">Gill, Jennifer A.; Norris, Ken; Potts, Peter M.; Gunnarsson, Tómas Grétar; Atkinson, Philip W.; Sutherland, William J. (2001). »The buffer effect and large-scale population regulation in migratory birds«. <i>Nature</i>. <b>412</b> (6845): 436–438. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001Natur.412..436G">2001Natur.412..436G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F35086568">10.1038/35086568</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11473317">11473317</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4308197">4308197</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=The+buffer+effect+and+large-scale+population+regulation+in+migratory+birds&rft.volume=412&rft.issue=6845&rft.pages=436-438&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F35086568&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4308197%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11473317&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001Natur.412..436G&rft.aulast=Gill&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+A.&rft.au=Norris%2C+Ken&rft.au=Potts%2C+Peter+M.&rft.au=Gunnarsson%2C+T%C3%B3mas+Gr%C3%A9tar&rft.au=Atkinson%2C+Philip+W.&rft.au=Sutherland%2C+William+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RossDA-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RossDA_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFRoss1995" class="citation book cs1">Ross, D. A. (1995). <i>Introduction to Oceanography</i>. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-673-46938-0" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0-673-46938-0"><bdi>978-0-673-46938-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+Oceanography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harper+Collins+College+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-673-46938-0&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=D.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFBranch1999" class="citation journal cs1">Branch, George (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1999_14_12/page/499">»Estuarine vulnerability and ecological impacts«</a>. <i>Trends in Ecology & Evolution</i>. <b>14</b> (12): 499. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2899%2901732-2">10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01732-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Ecology+%26+Evolution&rft.atitle=Estuarine+vulnerability+and+ecological+impacts&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=12&rft.pages=499&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0169-5347%2899%2901732-2&rft.aulast=Branch&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_trends-in-ecology-evolution_1999_14_12%2Fpage%2F499&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Río_de_la_Plata-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Río_de_la_Plata_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGarcía-AlonsoLercariAraujoAlmeida2017" class="citation journal cs1">García-Alonso, J.; Lercari, D.; Araujo, B.F.; Almeida, M.G.; Rezende, C.E. (2017). »Total and extractable elemental composition of the intertidal estuarine biofilm of the Río de la Plata: Disentangling natural and anthropogenic influences«. <i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</i>. <b>187</b>: 53–61. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017ECSS..187...53G">2017ECSS..187...53G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2016.12.018">10.1016/j.ecss.2016.12.018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Total+and+extractable+elemental+composition+of+the+intertidal+estuarine+biofilm+of+the+R%C3%ADo+de+la+Plata%3A+Disentangling+natural+and+anthropogenic+influences&rft.volume=187&rft.pages=53-61&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2016.12.018&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017ECSS..187...53G&rft.aulast=Garc%C3%ADa-Alonso&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Lercari%2C+D.&rft.au=Araujo%2C+B.F.&rft.au=Almeida%2C+M.G.&rft.au=Rezende%2C+C.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npolar.no/ansipra/english/Indexpages/Ethnic_groups.html#19">"Indigenous Peoples of the Russian North, Siberia and Far East: Nivkh"</a> by Arctic Network for the Support of the Indigenous Peoples of the Russian Arctic</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFGerlach1981" class="citation book cs1">Gerlach, Sebastian A. (1981). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Z brezplačno registracijo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/marinepollutiond0000gerl"><i>Marine Pollution: Diagnosis and Therapy</i></a></span>. Berlin: Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0387109404" title="Posebno:ViriKnjig/978-0387109404"><bdi>978-0387109404</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=knjiga&rft.btitle=Marine+Pollution%3A+Diagnosis+and+Therapy&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0387109404&rft.aulast=Gerlach&rft.aufirst=Sebastian+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmarinepollutiond0000gerl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081003114619/http://habitat.noaa.gov/restorationtechniques/public/habitat.cfm?HabitatID=2&HabitatTopicID=11">»Oyster Reefs: Ecological importance«</a>. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://habitat.noaa.gov/restorationtechniques/public/habitat.cfm?HabitatID=2&HabitatTopicID=11">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 3. oktobra 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 16. januarja 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Oyster+Reefs%3A+Ecological+importance&rft.pub=US+National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhabitat.noaa.gov%2Frestorationtechniques%2Fpublic%2Fhabitat.cfm%3FHabitatID%3D2%26HabitatTopicID%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://km.dmcr.go.th/th/c_56/s_77/d_2766">»สัณฐานชายฝั่ง - ระบบฐานข้อมูลทรัพยากรทางทะเลและชายฝั่ง กรมทรัพยากรทางทะเลและชายฝั่ง«</a>. <i>km.dmcr.go.th</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=km.dmcr.go.th&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87+-+%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87+%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkm.dmcr.go.th%2Fth%2Fc_56%2Fs_77%2Fd_2766&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124327/http://wetland.onep.go.th/2559-1-Waeru.html">»พื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำในประเทศไทย«</a>. <i>wetland.onep.go.th</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetland.onep.go.th/2559-1-Waeru.html">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 9. februarja 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. julija 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=wetland.onep.go.th&rft.atitle=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwetland.onep.go.th%2F2559-1-Waeru.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731020705/https://myanmarholiday.com/index.php/daweitavoy">»Dawei(Tavoy)«</a>. <i>myanmarholiday.com</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://myanmarholiday.com/index.php/daweitavoy">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 31. julija 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 12. julija 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=myanmarholiday.com&rft.atitle=Dawei%28Tavoy%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyanmarholiday.com%2Findex.php%2Fdaweitavoy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFNomanMamunurIslamHossain2018" class="citation journal cs1">Noman, Md. Abu; Mamunur, Rashid; Islam, M. Shahanul; Hossain, M. Belal (2018). »Spatial and seasonal distribution of Intertidal Macrobenthos with their biomass and functional feeding guilds in the Naf River estuary, Bangladesh«. <i>Journal of Oceanology and Limnology</i>. <b>37</b> (3): 1010–1023. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018JOL...tmp...33N">2018JOL...tmp...33N</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00343-019-8063-7">10.1007/s00343-019-8063-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifikator)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:92734488">92734488</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Oceanology+and+Limnology&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+seasonal+distribution+of+Intertidal+Macrobenthos+with+their+biomass+and+functional+feeding+guilds+in+the+Naf+River+estuary%2C+Bangladesh&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=1010-1023&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A92734488%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00343-019-8063-7&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018JOL...tmp...33N&rft.aulast=Noman&rft.aufirst=Md.+Abu&rft.au=Mamunur%2C+Rashid&rft.au=Islam%2C+M.+Shahanul&rft.au=Hossain%2C+M.+Belal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite id="CITEREFJakobsenAzamMahboob-Ul-Kabir2002" class="citation journal cs1">Jakobsen, F.; Azam, M.H.; Mahboob-Ul-Kabir, M. (2002). »Residual Flow in the Meghna Estuary on the Coastline of Bangladesh«. <i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science</i>. <b>55</b> (4): 587–597. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002ECSS...55..587J">2002ECSS...55..587J</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fecss.2001.0929">10.1006/ecss.2001.0929</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=%C4%8Dlanek&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Residual+Flow+in+the+Meghna+Estuary+on+the+Coastline+of+Bangladesh&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=587-597&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fecss.2001.0929&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002ECSS...55..587J&rft.aulast=Jakobsen&rft.aufirst=F.&rft.au=Azam%2C+M.H.&rft.au=Mahboob-Ul-Kabir%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etaisweb.weebly.com/the-amazon-river-estuary.html">»The Amazon River Estuary«</a>. <i>etai's web</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=neznano&rft.jtitle=etai%27s+web&rft.atitle=The+Amazon+River+Estuary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetaisweb.weebly.com%2Fthe-amazon-river-estuary.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zunanje_povezave">Zunanje povezave</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi razdelek: Zunanje povezave" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit&section=25" title="Urejanje izvorne kode razdelka: Zunanje povezave"><span>uredi kodo</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5916282">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911185">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedijina zbirka ponuja več predstavnostnega gradiva o temi: <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Estuaries" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Estuaries">Estuarij</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5916282"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5911185"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/33px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/49px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg/66px-Wiktionary-logo-sl.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="474" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Poglejte si besedo <i><b><a href="https://sl.wiktionary.org/wiki/estuary" class="extiw" title="wikt:estuary">estuary</a></b></i> v Wikislovarju, prostem slovarju.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101023203928/http://ecopath.org/LifeInTheChesapeakeBay/">Animated documentary on Chesapeake Bay</a> NOAA.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5980307"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090517130442/http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/habitats/estuaries1.htm">»Habitats: Estuaries – Characteristics«</a>. www.onr.navy.mil. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onr.navy.mil/Focus/ocean/habitats/estuaries1.htm">prvotnega spletišča</a> dne 17. maja 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pridobljeno 17. novembra 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=neznano&rft.btitle=Habitats%3A+Estuaries+%E2%80%93+Characteristics&rft.pub=www.onr.navy.mil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.onr.navy.mil%2FFocus%2Focean%2Fhabitats%2Festuaries1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsl.wikipedia.org%3AEstuarij" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.estuary-guide.net">The Estuary Guide (Based on experience and R&D within the UK)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5570670">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slika:Geographylogo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/30px-Geographylogo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/45px-Geographylogo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Geographylogo.svg/60px-Geographylogo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Ta članek o <a href="/wiki/Geografija" title="Geografija">geografiji</a> je <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:%C5%A0krbina" title="Wikipedija:Škrbina">škrbina</a>. Pomagajte Wikipediji in ga <a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&action=edit">razširite</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5911192">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-geo" title="Predloga:Škrbina-geo"><abbr title="Prikaži to predlogo">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-pogovor"><a href="/wiki/Pogovor_o_predlogi:%C5%A0krbina-geo" title="Pogovor o predlogi:Škrbina-geo"><abbr title="Pogovor o tej predlogi">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predloga:%C5%A0krbina-geo&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredi to predlogo">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Normativna_kontrola" title="Wikipedija:Normativna kontrola">Normativna kontrola: Narodne knjižnice</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053#identifiers" title="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih"><img alt="Uredite to na Wikipodatkih" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11980511j">Francija</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11980511j">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000631-1">Nemčija</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007555589405171">Izrael</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045018">ZDA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph820625&CON_LNG=ENG">Češka republika</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pridobljeno iz »<a dir="ltr" href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&oldid=6285994">https://sl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&oldid=6285994</a>«</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Estuariji" title="Kategorija:Estuariji">Estuariji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geomorfologija" title="Kategorija:Geomorfologija">Geomorfologija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Fizi%C4%8Dna_oceanografija" title="Kategorija:Fizična oceanografija">Fizična oceanografija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrite kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vzdr%C5%BEevanje_CS1:_samodejni_prevod_datuma" title="Kategorija:Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma">Vzdrževanje CS1: samodejni prevod datuma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Povezava_na_kategorijo_Zbirke_je_v_Wikipodatkih" title="Kategorija:Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je v Wikipodatkih">Povezava na kategorijo Zbirke je v Wikipodatkih</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vsi_%C5%A1krbinski_%C4%8Dlanki" title="Kategorija:Vsi škrbinski članki">Vsi škrbinski članki</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Geografske_%C5%A1krbine" title="Kategorija:Geografske škrbine">Geografske škrbine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_BNF" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_GND" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_J9U" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_LCCN" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Wikipedijini_%C4%8Dlanki_z_identifikatorji_NKC" title="Kategorija:Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC">Wikipedijini članki z identifikatorji NKC</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Čas zadnje spremembe strani: 05:11, 17. avgust 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Besedilo se sme prosto uporabljati v skladu z dovoljenjem <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Priznanje avtorstva-Deljenje pod enakimi pogoji 4.0</a>; uveljavljajo se lahko dodatni pogoji. Za podrobnosti glej <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Pogoje uporabe</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® je tržna znamka neprofitne organizacije <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation Inc.</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Pravilnik o zasebnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:O_Wikipediji">O Wikipediji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Splo%C5%A1na_zavrnitev_odgovornosti">Zavrnitve odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ravnanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvijalci</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/sl.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">O piškotkih</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//sl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Estuarij&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilni prikaz</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-694cf4987f-9f8w9","wgBackendResponseTime":174,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.422","walltime":"0.572","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2032,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":61447,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":712,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":83848,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 492.985 1 -total"," 57.23% 282.116 1 Predloga:Sklici"," 24.44% 120.502 8 Predloga:Navedi_knjigo"," 17.62% 86.872 1 Predloga:Commonscat"," 16.50% 81.362 1 Predloga:Sister_project"," 15.81% 77.965 2 Predloga:Side_box"," 13.27% 65.409 10 Predloga:Cite_journal"," 8.04% 39.626 1 Predloga:ISBN"," 6.95% 34.267 1 Predloga:Geo-stub"," 6.22% 30.653 1 Predloga:Asbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.242","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4336794,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7c479b968-ftszv","timestamp":"20241115134805","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Estuarij","url":"https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estuarij","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47053","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q47053","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Sodelavci projektov Wikimedie"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-07-20T20:38:13Z","dateModified":"2024-08-17T04:11:06Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/22\/Mattole_River_Estuary_2005.jpg","headline":"\u0161iroko vodno telo ob izlivu reke ali potoka v morje; tip morskega ali re\u010dnega ekosistema"}</script> </body> </html>