CINXE.COM
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <script type="text/javascript"> /*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*/ </script> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="Fans of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are objecting to a publisher’s claim of copyright on Marx translations."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely (Published 2014)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="Fans of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are objecting to a publisher’s claim of copyright on Marx translations."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/marx2/marx2-articleLarge.jpg?year=2014&h=844&w=600&s=8c352a21fc26d45813638319f6ba53a51a5b117f162fc3f21ef66bf7b176fda0&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN&tw=1"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image:alt" content="The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:type" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely (Published 2014)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/marx2/marx2-articleLarge.jpg?year=2014&h=844&w=600&s=8c352a21fc26d45813638319f6ba53a51a5b117f162fc3f21ef66bf7b176fda0&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:image:alt" content="The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute."/><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="Fans of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are objecting to a publisher’s claim of copyright on Marx translations."/> <link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="nyt://article/5ef2c631-aa72-53e5-9568-ae1550b302c0"/><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.nytimes.com/svc/oembed/json/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Farts%2Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html" title="Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely"/> <script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html","description":"Fans of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are objecting to a publisher’s claim of copyright on Marx translations.","image":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/marx2/marx2-superJumbo.jpg","height":2048,"width":1456,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/marx2/marx2-superJumbo.jpg","caption":"The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute.","creditText":"Jason Henry for The New York Times"},"mainEntityOfPage":"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html","url":"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","url":"http://www.nytimes.com/by/noam-cohen","name":"Noam Cohen"}],"dateModified":"2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z","datePublished":"2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z","headline":"Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely","alternativeHeadline":"Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"hasPart":{"@type":"WebPageElement","isAccessibleForFree":false,"cssSelector":".meteredContent"},"isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"The New York Times","productID":"nytimes.com:basic"},"copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"sourceOrganization":{"@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","name":"The New York Times"},"copyrightYear":2024,"isAccessibleForFree":false,"articleSection":"Arts","keywords":["Books and Literature","Cohen, Noam","Marx, Karl","Engels, Friedrich","Lawrence & Wishart","Copyrights and Copyright Violations","Marxist Internet Archive"]}</script><script data-rh="true" type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","name":"The New York Times","logo":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","height":291,"width":291,"contentUrl":"https://static01.nyt.com/images/icons/t_logo_291_black.png","creditText":"The New York Times"},"url":"https://www.nytimes.com/","@id":"https://www.nytimes.com/#publisher","publishingPrinciples":"https://www.nytimes.com/editorial-standards/ethical-journalism.html","diversityPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/diversity-and-inclusion/","ethicsPolicy":"https://www.nytco.com/company/standards-ethics/","masthead":"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/01/28/admin/the-new-york-times-masthead.html","foundingDate":"1851-09-18","sameAs":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times"}</script> <meta data-rh="true" property="article:published_time" content="2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:modified_time" content="2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z"/><meta data-rh="true" http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en"/><meta data-rh="true" name="articleid" content="100000002855706"/><meta data-rh="true" name="nyt_uri" content="nyt://article/5ef2c631-aa72-53e5-9568-ae1550b302c0"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pubp_event_id" content="pubp://event/c96cf6a7bfaa4f7b9cabb0332891eb67"/><meta data-rh="true" name="image" content="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/marx2/marx2-articleLarge.jpg?year=2014&h=844&w=600&s=8c352a21fc26d45813638319f6ba53a51a5b117f162fc3f21ef66bf7b176fda0&k=ZQJBKqZ0VN"/><meta data-rh="true" name="byl" content="By Noam Cohen"/><meta data-rh="true" name="news_keywords" content="Books,Karl Marx,Friedrich Engels,Lawrence & Wishart,Copyrights,Marxist Internet Archive"/><meta data-rh="true" name="pdate" content="20140430"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:section" content="Arts"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:author" content="http://www.nytimes.com/by/noam-cohen"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Books and Literature"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Cohen, Noam"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Marx, Karl"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Engels, Friedrich"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Lawrence & Wishart"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Copyrights and Copyright Violations"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:tag" content="Marxist Internet Archive"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:opinion" content="false"/><meta data-rh="true" property="article:content_tier" content="metered"/><meta data-rh="true" name="CG" content="arts"/><meta data-rh="true" name="SCG" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CN" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="CT" content=""/><meta data-rh="true" name="PT" content="article"/><meta data-rh="true" name="PST" content="News"/><meta data-rh="true" name="url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html"/><meta data-rh="true" name="msapplication-starturl" content="https://www.nytimes.com"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:url" content="nyt://article/5ef2c631-aa72-53e5-9568-ae1550b302c0"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:package" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:android:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:name:googleplay" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:id:googleplay" content="com.nytimes.android"/><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:app:url:googleplay" content="nyt://article/5ef2c631-aa72-53e5-9568-ae1550b302c0"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_store_id" content="284862083"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:iphone:app_name" content="NYTimes"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:url" content="nytimes://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_store_id" content="357066198"/><meta data-rh="true" property="al:ipad:app_name" content="NYTimes"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="9869919170" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@nytimes" /> <meta name="slack-app-id" content="A0121HXPPTQ" /> <script>(function eo(e){if(new URL(window.location).searchParams.get("sentryOverride")||Math.floor(100*Math.random())<=e){var t=['<script src="https://js.sentry-cdn.com/7bc8bccf5c254286a99b11c68f6bf4ce.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous">',"<","/script>"].join("");document.write(t)}})(1);</script><script>(function to(e){var t=e.release,n=e.env,o=e.routeName,r=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},i=r.isPreloaded,a=void 0!==i&&i,l="IOS"===r.deviceType;if(window.Sentry){var c=function(){window.Sentry.init({maxBreadcrumbs:s,release:t,environment:n,allowUrls:d,ignoreErrors:u,initialScope:function(e){e.setTags({"nyt.route":o});var t=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);null!==t&&e.setUser({id:t[1]});try{if(a){var n,r,i=window.asset||{},c=i.eventId,s=void 0===c?"":c,u=i.uri,d=void 0===u?"":u,f=i.url,p=void 0===f?"":f,m=i.sourceType,h=void 0===m?"":m,b=i.sourceId,y=void 0===b?"":b;s&&e.setTag("eventId",s),d&&e.setTag("uri",d),p&&e.setTag("url",p),h&&e.setTag("sourceType",h),y&&e.setTag("sourceId",y),e.setExtra("visibilityState",document.visibilityState),null!==(n=window)&&void 0!==n&&null!==(r=n.performance)&&void 0!==r&&r.timeOrigin&&e.setExtra("timeOrigin",window.performance.timeOrigin),e.setTag("type","preloaded-webview")}var v=function(){var t=window.config||{},n=t.AppVersion,o=void 0===n?"":n,r=t.ConnectionStatus,i=void 0===r?3:r,a=t.LoggedIn,l=void 0!==a&&a,c=t.Subscriber,s=void 0!==c&&c;null==e||e.setTag("AppVersion",o),null==e||e.setTag("ConnectionStatus",i),null==e||e.setTag("LoggedIn",l),null==e||e.setTag("Subscriber",s)};l?window.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",v):v()}catch(e){console.error(e)}return e},replaysSessionSampleRate:0,replaysOnErrorSampleRate:.01,integrations:[window.Sentry.browserTracingIntegration({enableInp:!0,instrumentNavigation:!1,instrumentPageLoad:!1})]});var e=window.Sentry.getClient(),r={};r[window.Sentry.SEMANTIC_ATTRIBUTE_SENTRY_SOURCE]="url",window.Sentry.startBrowserTracingPageLoadSpan(e,{name:o,attributes:r})},s=70,u=["2mdn","ads-us","amazon-adsystem","amp4ads","ampproject","bk_addPageCtx","boomerang","BOOMR","cb is not a function","chartbeat","google_tag_manager","gsi","gtm","prebid","pubads","scorecardresearch","setConfig is not a function","webkitExitFullScreen","yimg","reading 'campaign'","Object.fromEntries is not a function"];a&&(u=u.concat(["Failed to fetch","Load failed","Something went wrong","Unexpected EOF","The request is not allowed by the user agent","scrollIntoView","No weather-bot homepage data available","UnhandledRejection: Non-Error promise rejection captured with value: false","VHS is currently showing this error message on-screen.","useMessageSelection","messageComponentLibrary"]));var d=[/^https?:\/\/(www|local|alpha|alpha-preview)\.(stg\.)?(nytimes\.com|nyt\.net)/];window.Sentry.onLoad(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testSentryOnload=c)}})({"release":"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918","env":"prd","routeName":"vi-story","allowUrls":[{}]});</script> <script> (function Qn(){var e,t,n,o,r;e=window,t=document,n="script",o="https://www.datadoghq-browser-agent.com/us1/v5/datadog-rum.js",e=e[r="DD_RUM"]=e[r]||{q:[],onReady:function(t){e.q.push(t)}},(r=t.createElement(n)).async=1,r.src=o,(o=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0]).parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)})(); (function Xn(e){var t=e.service,n=e.env,o=e.version,r=e.sessionSampleRate,i=e.deploymentId,a=e.routeName,l=e.tenant;if(window.DD_RUM){var c=function(){var e={clientToken:"pube5bf68ea68edb54c35106f34e32ff07c",applicationId:"7d0602a0-8ef8-4d39-985b-c3188887e5b3",site:"datadoghq.com",service:"".concat(t,"-client"),env:n,version:o,sessionSampleRate:parseInt(r,10),sessionReplaySampleRate:y,trackUserInteractions:!0,trackResources:!0,trackLongTasks:!0,trackViewsManually:!0,defaultPrivacyLevel:"mask-user-input",allowedTracingUrls:m,traceSampleRate:20,useCrossSiteSessionCookie:!0,useSecureSessionCookie:!0};d&&(e=Object.assign(e,b)),window.DD_RUM.init(e);var c={billing:{environment:n,deployment:{id:i}},dvsp:{tenant:l},route:{name:a},webview:p,preloaded:d};d&&(c=Object.assign(c,h)),window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("nyt",c),window.DD_RUM.startView({name:a});var s=/nyt-a=(.*?)(;|$)/.exec(document.cookie);if(null!==s&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:s[1]}),d){var u=(window.asset||{}).url,f=void 0===u?"":u;window.DD_RUM.setGlobalContextProperty("url",f);var v=window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a");v&&window.DD_RUM.setUser({id:v})}},s=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{},u=s.isPreloaded,d=void 0!==u&&u,f=s.isInWebview,p=void 0!==f&&f,m=[/https:\/\/samizdat-graphql.*\.nytimes\.com/],h={},b={},y=100;d&&(m=[/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nytimes\.com/,/[https|http|nytresource]:\/\/.*\.nyt\.com/],h={team:"web-platforms"},y=0,b={trackFrustrations:!0,allowFallbackToLocalStorage:!0}),window.DD_RUM.onReady(c),window.__isUnitTestEnv&&(window.__testDataDogOnReady=c)}})({"service":"vi","env":"prd","version":"vi-newsreader@v6144-c510189","sessionSampleRate":"1","deploymentId":"aws-491988406224","routeName":"vi-story","tenant":"web-platforms"}); </script> <link data-rh="true" rel="shortcut icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/favicon-d2483f10ef688e6f89e23806b9700298.ico"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/apple-touch-icon-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="144×144" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-ipad-144x144-28865b72953380a40aa43318108876cb.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114×114" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-iphone-114x144-080e7ec6514fdc62bcbb7966d9b257d2.png"/><link data-rh="true" rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/ios-default-homescreen-57x57-43808a4cd5333b648057a01624d84960.png"/> <link href="https://g1.nyt.com/fonts/css/web-fonts.a65411eeb1ab091c1b7eaa3047f86dabe8355f0e.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" crossorigin /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/vi-assets/static-assets/global-75f713f5ef71fb15f77ecbb55c1f03b7.css" /> <style>[data-timezone] { display: none }</style> <style data-lights-css="k008qs 63woee 1dv1kvn nuvmzp qebcue 1pd1msn kgn7zc 1hyfx7x uc4bdz 1jmk4jh 1e1s8k7 1qa4qp6 jq1cx6 yywogo vxcmzt 79elbk 1eeh360 1yhvmgx 1atjma0 1qy6wq7 1nurhyi 93zicp 12fr9lp 18z7m18 ec8ke8 1hqnpie 10habuo rnl02l 1u4hfeb x15j1o tvohiw b4nnp0 1n6z4y 777zgl rfqw0c 19vbshk l9onyx 1xb94ky 121kum4 171d1bw asuuk5 7axq9l 6yo1no z5ryv4 103l8m3 1r7ky0e ew4tgv s99gbd 53u6y8 1ly73wi 1bymuyk 7s20nv 1f7ibof 1wr3we4 10698na ijmohz 1npft71 c5j6tx vfkorq 1bvtpon yomkvi 4skfbu 1c5ewvl zd9juy 10d8k1f eap6fy 1aeqhal sxwst7 1ho5u4o t8x4fj a7htku 1q2w90k 1lnfix7 1vxca1d 1vkm6nb xt80pu rq4mmj ktho12 14fe1uy 1e2jphy 233int 4anu6l 1cgskve ccw2r3 1z1nqv ojhyzr at9mc1 nlqgyf jevhma 1q9ot06 xejapu ubvhby 1336jj 1g71tqy 1b5b8u1 3kpklk duration name 5j8bii delay timing-function">@-webkit-keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}@keyframes animation-5j8bii{from{opacity:0;}to{opacity:1;}}.css-k008qs{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}.css-63woee{-webkit-animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;animation:spin 0.8s steps(10,end) infinite;}@media (prefers-reduced-motion){.css-63woee{-webkit-animation-duration:10s;animation-duration:10s;}}@-webkit-keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}@keyframes spin{100%{-webkit-transform:rotate(360deg);-ms-transform:rotate(360deg);transform:rotate(360deg);}}.css-1dv1kvn{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.css-nuvmzp{font-size:14.25px;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.7px;-moz-letter-spacing:0.7px;-ms-letter-spacing:0.7px;letter-spacing:0.7px;line-height:19px;}.css-nuvmzp:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-qebcue{display:none;font-size:10px;margin-left:auto;text-transform:uppercase;}.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:block;min-height:10px;}@media (min-width:740px){return!e.theme.isIntlHomepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e)!e.theme.homepage.hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e).hasLinks .css-qebcue function(e){margin:"none",position:"absolute",right:"20px";}}@media (min-width:1024px){.hasLinks .css-qebcue{display:none;min-height:0;}}.css-1pd1msn{display:inline-block;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;-webkit-transition:color 0.6s ease;transition:color 0.6s ease;color:#121212;}.css-1pd1msn:hover{color:#666;}.css-kgn7zc{border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;border-radius:3px;cursor:pointer;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-transition:ease 0.6s;transition:ease 0.6s;white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:middle;background-color:transparent;color:#000;font-size:11px;line-height:11px;font-weight:700;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.02em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.02em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.02em;letter-spacing:0.02em;padding:11px 12px 8px;background:#fff;display:inline-block;left:44px;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-transition:none;transition:none;z-index:5;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc:focus{-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;overflow:visible;width:auto;height:auto;}.css-kgn7zc::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0;}.css-kgn7zc:-moz-focusring{outline:1px dotted;}.css-kgn7zc:disabled,.css-kgn7zc.disabled{opacity:0.5;cursor:default;}.css-kgn7zc:active,.css-kgn7zc.active{background-color:#f7f7f7;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-kgn7zc:hover{background-color:#f7f7f7;}}.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:3px;padding:8px 8px 6px;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-kgn7zc:focus{margin-top:12px;margin-left:9px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-kgn7zc{left:112px;}}.css-1hyfx7x{display:none;}.css-uc4bdz{min-height:269px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-uc4bdz{min-height:431.5px;}}.NYTApp .css-uc4bdz{display:none;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1jmk4jh{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;padding:0 3% 9px;}}.NYTApp .css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}@media print{.css-1jmk4jh{display:none;}}.css-1e1s8k7{font-size:11px;text-align:center;padding-bottom:25px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7{padding:0 3% 9px;}}.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding-bottom:45px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1e1s8k7.dockVisible{padding:0 3% 45px;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-1e1s8k7{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px;}}.NYTApp .css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}@media print{.css-1e1s8k7{display:none;}}.css-1qa4qp6{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:9px;margin:0 0 35px;}.css-jq1cx6{color:#666;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;padding:10px 0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap;}.css-jq1cx6:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-yywogo{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-yywogo:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-vxcmzt{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-webkit-inline-flex;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;}.css-79elbk{position:relative;}.css-1eeh360{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:30px;}.css-1eeh360:focus{outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1eeh360:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1eeh360:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 4px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1yhvmgx{height:auto;width:auto;border:solid 1px var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background-color:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border-radius:30px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;text-transform:uppercase;}.css-1yhvmgx:hover{background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);border:1px solid var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1yhvmgx .hiddenClass{display:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-1yhvmgx[aria-busy='true']{cursor:default;background-color:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);}.css-1atjma0{padding:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1atjma0{margin-left:-9px;margin-right:-20px;}}.css-1qy6wq7{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a,.css-1qy6wq7 > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus-visible,.css-1qy6wq7 > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1qy6wq7 > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1qy6wq7{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1qy6wq7:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-1nurhyi{height:auto;width:auto;border-radius:100%;background-color:transparent;}.css-93zicp{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-93zicp{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:16px;height:31px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-93zicp{display:none;}}@media print{.css-93zicp{display:none;}}.css-12fr9lp{height:23px;margin-top:6px;}.css-18z7m18{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-18z7m18{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-top:0;}}@media print{.css-18z7m18{display:block;}}.css-ec8ke8{display:none;}@media (min-width:375px){.css-ec8ke8{position:fixed;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;opacity:0;z-index:1;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;width:100%;height:32.063px;background:white;padding:5px 0;top:0;text-align:center;font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;box-shadow:rgba(0,0,0,0.08) 0 0 5px 1px;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}@media print{.css-ec8ke8{position:relative;border:none;display:inline-block;opacity:1 !important;visibility:visible !important;}}@media (max-width:739px){.NYTApp .css-ec8ke8{display:none;}}.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;max-width:1605px;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1360px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}}@media (min-width:1780px){.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-1hqnpie{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-10habuo{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-10habuo{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;max-width:1605px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;width:50%;margin-left:calc((100% - 50%) / 2);}}@media (min-width:740px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:90%;margin-left:calc((100% - 90%) / 2);}@media (min-width:1024px){.NYTApp .css-10habuo{width:63%;margin-left:calc((100% - 63%) / 2);}}}@media print{.css-10habuo{display:none;}}.css-rnl02l{font-family:nyt-cheltenham-small,georgia,'times new roman';font-weight:400;font-size:13px;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.015em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.015em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.015em;letter-spacing:0.015em;margin-top:10.5px;margin-bottom:10.5px;margin-right:auto;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;}.css-1u4hfeb{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;font-size:0.75rem;text-transform:uppercase;-webkit-letter-spacing:0;-moz-letter-spacing:0;-ms-letter-spacing:0;letter-spacing:0;margin-top:12.5px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;white-space:nowrap;}.css-1u4hfeb:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-x15j1o{display:inline-block;padding-left:7px;padding-right:7px;font-size:13px;margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:auto;color:#ccc;}.css-tvohiw{margin-top:-1px;margin-bottom:auto;margin-left:auto;z-index:50;box-shadow:-14px 2px 7px -2px rgba(255,255,255,0.7);}.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:1px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-b4nnp0{margin-top:0;}}.css-1n6z4y{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#ccc !important;border-left:1px solid #ccc;margin-left:10px;padding:10px;display:none;}@media print{.css-1n6z4y{display:inline-block;}}.css-777zgl{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;text-align:center;}.css-777zgl:focus-visible{background-color:#fff;border-radius:3px;height:auto;width:auto;-webkit-clip:auto;clip:auto;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.6875rem;font-weight:700;left:50%;padding:8px 8px 6px;-webkit-transform:translateX(-50%);-ms-transform:translateX(-50%);transform:translateX(-50%);top:5px;}.css-rfqw0c{text-align:center;height:100%;display:block;}.css-19vbshk{color:#ccc;display:none;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-left:auto;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-19vbshk{display:inline-block;}}.css-19vbshk p{margin-bottom:auto;margin-right:7px;margin-top:auto;text-transform:none;}.css-l9onyx{color:#ccc;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:0.5625rem;font-weight:300;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-moz-letter-spacing:0.05rem;-ms-letter-spacing:0.05rem;letter-spacing:0.05rem;line-height:0.5625rem;margin-bottom:9px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;}.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-1xb94ky{width:50%;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-1xb94ky{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{width:250px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical .css-1xb94ky{max-width:250px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{width:300px;}}@media (max-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutHorizontal .css-1xb94ky{max-width:300px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-1xb94ky{width:420px;}}.css-121kum4{width:100%;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}.css-171d1bw{background:linear-gradient(180deg,hsla(0,0%,100%,0),#fff);position:relative;height:110px;margin-top:-126px;width:100%;}.css-asuuk5{height:170px;}.css-7axq9l{display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}.css-6yo1no{display:grid;grid-row-gap:8px;text-align:center;}.css-z5ryv4{color:#121212;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-103l8m3{margin:1.25rem 0;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .e1h9rw200{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + .e1gnsphs0{margin-top:-0.3em;}.css-1r7ky0e .e6idgb70 + .eoo0vm40{margin-top:0;}.css-1r7ky0e .eoo0vm40 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-1r7ky0e .e1gnsphs0 + figure{margin-top:1.2rem;}.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ew4tgv{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-right:0;margin-left:auto;width:130px;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ew4tgv{width:210px;}}@media print{.css-ew4tgv{display:none;}}.css-s99gbd{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:1rem;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-s99gbd{-webkit-flex-direction:row;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;height:100%;width:945px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-s99gbd{width:1110px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1280px){.css-s99gbd{width:1170px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-s99gbd{width:1200px;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media print{.css-s99gbd{margin-bottom:1em;display:block;}}.css-53u6y8{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-53u6y8{margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);margin-right:0;width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-53u6y8{max-width:600px;width:600px;margin-left:calc((100% - 600px) / 2);}}@media print{.css-53u6y8{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1ly73wi{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;border:0;-webkit-clip:rect(0 0 0 0);clip:rect(0 0 0 0);overflow:hidden;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1bymuyk{position:relative;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;}}.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #e2e2e2;height:36px;padding:8px 15px 3px;position:relative;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-7s20nv{background:#fff;padding:8px 15px 3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{background:transparent;border-bottom:0;padding:4px 15px 2px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-7s20nv{margin:0 auto;max-width:1605px;}}.css-1f7ibof{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;left:10px;position:absolute;}@media print{.css-1f7ibof{display:none;}}.css-1wr3we4{display:none;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1wr3we4{display:block;position:absolute;left:105px;line-height:19px;top:10px;}}.css-10698na{text-align:center;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-10698na{padding-top:0;}}@media print{.css-10698na a[href]::after{content:'';}.css-10698na svg{fill:black;}}.css-ijmohz{display:block;width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ijmohz{width:189px;height:26px;margin:5px auto 0;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ijmohz{width:195px;height:26px;margin:6px auto 0;}}.css-1npft71{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;position:absolute;right:10px;top:8px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1npft71{top:4px;}}@media print{.css-1npft71{display:none;}}.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:11px;-webkit-box-pack:space-around;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:space-around;justify-content:space-around;padding:13px 20px 12px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-c5j6tx{position:relative;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-c5j6tx{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;border:none;padding:0;height:0;-webkit-transform:translateY(48px);-ms-transform:translateY(48px);transform:translateY(48px);-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}}@media print{.css-c5j6tx{display:none;}}.css-vfkorq{color:#121212;font-size:0.6875rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;display:none;width:auto;font-weight:700;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-vfkorq{text-align:center;width:100%;font-weight:700;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-vfkorq{font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.25rem;width:auto;margin-bottom:4px;font-weight:400;}}.css-1bvtpon{display:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button{background:var(--color-background-primary,#FFFFFF);border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-quaternary,#DFDFDF);background:var(--color-background-tertiary,#EBEBEB);color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:hover svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true']{border:1px solid var(--color-stroke-tertiary,#C7C7C7);background:rgba(235,235,235,0.6);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > path,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > path{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:active svg > g,.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-expanded='true'] svg > g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-fill{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='true']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-fill{fill:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false'] .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:hover .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button[aria-checked='false']:active .saved-stroke{fill:var(--color-stroke-primary,#121212);}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-yomkvi .actionbar-button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);outline:3px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px;}}.css-4skfbu{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:0;}@media print{.css-4skfbu{display:none;}}.css-1c5ewvl{color:#999;display:inline;margin-right:12px;width:100%;position:relative;}.css-1c5ewvl > a,.css-1c5ewvl > button{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{display:inline-block;outline:none;box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}@supports selector(:focus-visible){.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus{box-shadow:none;}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus-visible,.css-1c5ewvl > button:focus-visible{box-shadow:0 0 2px 1px rgb(0 95 204);}}.css-1c5ewvl > a:focus{border-radius:100%;}@media (max-width:424px){.css-1c5ewvl{margin-right:6px;}}.css-1c5ewvl:last-of-type{margin-right:0;}.css-zd9juy{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;width:20px;border-radius:100%;padding:6px;overflow:initial;vertical-align:middle;height:20px;}.css-zd9juy path{fill:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}.css-10d8k1f{direction:ltr;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;border-radius:30px;padding:6px 10px 6px;font-size:0.75rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;line-height:0.9375rem;text-align:right;font-weight:500;}.css-10d8k1f:hover .gift-count{background-color:#fafafa;}@media (max-width:600px){.css-10d8k1f{padding:6px 7px 5px;}}.css-10d8k1f svg{margin-right:5px;vertical-align:-6px;height:20px;}.css-eap6fy{height:18px;width:18px;padding:7px;overflow:visible;vertical-align:middle;cursor:not-allowed;}.css-eap6fy g{stroke-width:0.1px;}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-eap6fy:hover g,.css-eap6fy:focus g{stroke:var(--color-stroke-secondary,#8B8B8B);opacity:1;}}.css-1aeqhal{display:none;position:relative;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:765px){.css-1aeqhal{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;display:block;padding-bottom:15px;padding-top:15px;margin:0;}}@media print{.css-1aeqhal{display:none;}}.css-sxwst7{background-color:#f7f7f7;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;margin:2rem auto;padding-bottom:30px;padding-top:12px;text-align:center;position:relative;margin-top:60px;min-height:280px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin:3rem auto;}}@media print{.css-sxwst7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-sxwst7{margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}}.css-1ho5u4o{list-style:none;margin:0 0 15px;padding:0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1ho5u4o{display:inline-block;}}.css-t8x4fj{list-style:none;line-height:8px;padding:0;}.css-t8x4fj:last-child > li{margin:16px 0 0 0;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-t8x4fj{display:inline-block;}}.css-a7htku{display:inline-block;line-height:20px;padding:0 10px;}.css-a7htku:first-child{border-left:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-a7htku.smartphone{display:none;}.css-a7htku.desktop{display:inline-block;}.css-a7htku.mobileOnly{display:none;}}.css-1q2w90k{opacity:1;visibility:visible;-webkit-animation-name:animation-5j8bii;animation-name:animation-5j8bii;-webkit-animation-duration:300ms;animation-duration:300ms;-webkit-animation-delay:0ms;animation-delay:0ms;-webkit-animation-timing-function:ease-out;animation-timing-function:ease-out;}@media print{.css-1q2w90k{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q2w90k{position:fixed;width:100%;top:0;left:0;z-index:200;background-color:#fff;border-bottom:none;-webkit-transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.2s ease-in-out;}}.css-1lnfix7{top:0;position:-webkit-sticky;position:sticky;background-color:var(--color-background-elevated,#FFFFFF);z-index:902;}@media print{.css-1lnfix7{display:none;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7{margin-top:3px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1lnfix7:empty{margin-top:0;}}.css-1vxca1d{position:relative;margin:0 auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1vxca1d{margin:0 auto 20px;}}.css-1vxca1d .relatedcoverage + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}.css-1vxca1d .wrap + .recirculation{margin-top:20px;}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1vxca1d{padding-top:40px;}}.css-xt80pu{width:100%;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-xt80pu{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-xt80pu{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-xt80pu{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-xt80pu{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-rq4mmj{height:auto;width:100%;width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-rq4mmj img{width:100%;vertical-align:top;}.css-ktho12{color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;margin:10px 20px 0;text-align:left;}.css-ktho12 a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-ktho12 a:hover,.css-ktho12 a:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;width:calc(50% - 15px);margin:auto 0 15px 15px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:260px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin-left:15px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{width:330px;margin-left:15px;}}@media (max-width:600px){.sizeSmall .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 0 15px;}}.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;margin-top:10px;}.sizeMedium .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:0 0 auto 16px;}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeSmall.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin:auto 0 auto 16px;}}.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:calc(100% - 40px);}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo .css-ktho12{width:100%;}}.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{max-width:none;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:720px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeLarge .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeLarge.layoutVertical .css-ktho12{margin-left:0;}}.sizeFull .css-ktho12{margin-left:20px;}@media (min-width:600px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.sizeFull .css-ktho12{max-width:900px;}}@media print{.css-ktho12{display:none;}}.css-14fe1uy{display:inline;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;-webkit-letter-spacing:0.01em;-moz-letter-spacing:0.01em;-ms-letter-spacing:0.01em;letter-spacing:0.01em;font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.75rem;line-height:1rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-14fe1uy{font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1.0625rem;}}.css-1e2jphy{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin-bottom:0.25rem;}.css-1e2jphy > img,.css-1e2jphy a > img,.css-1e2jphy div > img{margin-right:10px;}.css-233int{display:inline-block;}.css-4anu6l{display:inline-block;margin:0;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:700;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-4anu6l{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-1cgskve{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-webkit-align-items:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;margin:0;-webkit-flex-wrap:nowrap;-ms-flex-wrap:nowrap;flex-wrap:nowrap;-webkit-align-items:flex-end;-webkit-box-align:flex-end;-ms-flex-align:flex-end;align-items:flex-end;}.css-ccw2r3{-webkit-flex-shrink:1;-ms-flex-negative:1;flex-shrink:1;padding-right:1rem;list-style:none;}.css-1z1nqv{font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:0.8125rem;line-height:1rem;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;}.css-ojhyzr{color:inherit;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);text-decoration-color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);display:inline-block;}.css-ojhyzr:hover,.css-ojhyzr:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.78125rem;margin-top:0;overflow-wrap:break-word;color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.5625rem;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{margin-bottom:0.9375rem;margin-top:0;}}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;-webkit-text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-style:solid;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);text-decoration-color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:hover,.css-at9mc1 .css-yywogo:focus{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-at9mc1{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.875rem;}}.css-at9mc1:first-child{margin-top:0;}.css-at9mc1:last-child{margin-bottom:0;}.css-at9mc1.e1h9rw200:last-child{margin-bottom:0.75rem;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:0.8125rem;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}.css-at9mc1.eoo0vm40:first-child{margin-top:1.1875rem;}}@media print{.css-at9mc1{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-nlqgyf{margin:1.25rem auto 1.5rem;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:32px;}.css-nlqgyf strong{font-weight:700;}.css-nlqgyf em{font-style:italic;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:calc(100% - 40px);display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{width:100%;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall{max-width:600px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:block;}@media print{.css-nlqgyf.sizeSmall.sizeSmallNoCaption{display:none;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:100%;max-width:600px;margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{width:calc(100% - 40px);}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium{max-width:600px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:100%;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeMedium.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:420px;}}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:100%;max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:auto;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:600px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:945px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge{width:1200px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical{width:720px;}.css-nlqgyf.sizeLarge.layoutVertical.verticalVideo{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin:2.5rem auto;}}@media print{.css-nlqgyf{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-nlqgyf{margin-top:25px;}}.css-jevhma{margin-right:7px;color:var(--color-content-quaternary,#727272);font-family:nyt-imperial,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1.125rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-jevhma{font-size:0.9375rem;line-height:1.25rem;}}.css-jevhma strong{font-weight:700;}.css-jevhma em{font-style:italic;}.css-jevhma a{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-jevhma a:visited{color:var(--color-signal-editorial,#326891);}.css-1q9ot06{color:#999;display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-flex-shrink:0;-ms-flex-negative:0;flex-shrink:0;font-family:nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;margin-bottom:5px;border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media print{.css-1q9ot06{display:none;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-1q9ot06{border-top:1px solid #ebebeb;padding-top:20px;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-1q9ot06{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-1q9ot06{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-1q9ot06{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-1q9ot06{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-xejapu{margin-top:1.5625rem;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu{margin-top:3.75rem;}}.css-xejapu .e6idgb70{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-weight:700;line-height:0.75rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem;margin-top:0;}@media print{.css-xejapu .e6idgb70{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-xejapu .e1h9rw200{margin-bottom:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu .e1h9rw200{position:relative;}}.css-xejapu .ezdmqqa0{margin-bottom:3px;}@media (min-width:600px){.css-xejapu .ezdmqqa0{margin-bottom:0;}}.css-xejapu .e1wiw3jv0{color:var(--color-content-secondary,#363636);}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu .e1wiw3jv0{text-align:left;}}.css-xejapu .e16638kd0{display:inline-block;}.css-xejapu .eakwutd0{margin-bottom:20px;color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);}@media print{.css-xejapu .eakwutd0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:740px){.css-xejapu .eakwutd0{text-align:left;}}.css-ubvhby{color:var(--color-content-primary,#121212);font-family:nyt-cheltenham,cheltenham-fallback-georgia,cheltenham-fallback-noto,georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;font-weight:200;font-style:normal;font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem;margin:0 20px 20px;position:relative;width:calc(100% - 40px);max-width:600px;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;}@media (min-width:740px){.css-ubvhby{font-size:2.75rem;line-height:3.125rem;}}@media (min-width:1150px){.css-ubvhby{font-size:2.9375rem;line-height:3.4375rem;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ubvhby{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media print{.css-ubvhby{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}@media (min-width:600px){.css-ubvhby{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}}@media (min-width:1024px){.css-ubvhby{width:600px;}}@media (min-width:1440px){.css-ubvhby{width:600px;max-width:600px;}}@media print{.css-ubvhby{margin-left:0;margin-right:0;width:100%;max-width:100%;}}.css-1336jj{--tpl-color-content-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-content-primaryDim:hsla(0,0%,21.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondary:hsla(0,0%,35.3%,1);--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim:hsla(0,0%,44.71%,1);--tpl-color-content-accent:hsla(213.44,55.75%,46.08%,1);--tpl-color-content-accentDim:hsla(205.9,48.72%,38.24%,1);--tpl-color-content-positive:hsla(126.98,53.09%,31.77%,1);--tpl-color-content-negative:hsla(354.29,98.83%,33.34%,1);--tpl-color-content-breaking:hsla(352.72,98.1%,41.18%,1);--tpl-color-content-placeholder:hsla(0,0%,54.51%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-primary:hsla(0,0%,7.06%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-secondary:hsla(0,0%,59.22%,1);--tpl-color-stroke-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,87.46%,1);--tpl-color-background-primary:hsla(0,0%,100%,1);--tpl-color-background-secondary:hsla(0,0%,97.26%,1);--tpl-color-background-tertiary:hsla(0,0%,92.16%,1);--tpl-color-background-highlight:hsla(54.67,95.75%,90.79%,1);--tpl-color-background-scrim:hsla(0,0%,7%,0.6);--serif:georgia,'times new roman',times,serif;--sans-serif:helvetica,arial,sans-serif;--cheltenham:"nyt-cheltenham",var(--serif);--franklin:"nyt-franklin",var(--sans-serif);--imperial:"nyt-imperial",var(--serif);--karnak:"nyt-karnak",var(--serif);--cheltenham-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-cond",var(--serif);--cheltenham-text-condensed:"nyt-cheltenham-text-cond",var(--serif);}@media (forced-colors:none){.css-1336jj *{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;outline-color:transparent;}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.css-1336jj *{-webkit-transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;transition:outline-color 100ms ease-out;}}.css-1336jj *:focus{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1336jj *:focus:not(:focus-visible){outline:0.125rem solid transparent;}.css-1336jj *:focus-visible{outline:0.125rem solid var(--tpl-color-content-accent,#346EB7);outline-offset:0.125rem;}.css-1g71tqy{-webkit-animation:fadeIn 2s ease;animation:fadeIn 2s ease;overflow:hidden;display:grid;grid-row-gap:24px;justify-items:center;margin-left:20px;margin-right:20px;padding:32px 0 40px 0;}@-webkit-keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}@keyframes fadeIn{0%{opacity:0;}50%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}.css-1b5b8u1{display:block;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-light{visibility:hidden;}}.css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:hidden;}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){[data-dark-mode] .css-1b5b8u1 .icon-dark{visibility:visible;}}.css-3kpklk{margin:0;color:var(--tpl-color-content-secondaryDim,#727272);font:500 1rem/1.3 nyt-franklin,helvetica,arial,sans-serif;}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(e,t){function n(){if(!a()&&i()){var n=document.createElement("script");n.id="nyt-fides",n.src=e,t.document.head.appendChild(n)}}var o=new URLSearchParams(t.location.search),r=function(e){return(t.document.cookie.split(";").find((function(t){return t.includes(e)}))||"").replace(e,"").trim().charAt(16)},i=function(){var e,n,i,a=o.get("fides-override"),l=r("nyt-purr="),c=r("override-purr=");return 0<(null===(e=t.config)||void 0===e||null===(n=e.tc_info)||void 0===n||null===(i=n.fides_string)||void 0===i?void 0:i.length)||"s"===c||"s"===l||"true"===a},a=function(){return null!==t.document.getElementById("nyt-fides")};n(),t.addEventListener("initWebview:ios",n),t.fidesUtils={isFidesEligible:i}})('https://static01.nyt.com/vi-assets/static-assets/fides-8ff3b866ef707d7b05879c1b02bc31aa.js', window); (function(e){function t(e){var t=e.layerType;return{event:"impression",priority:!0,module:{name:t,label:t,region:"bottom"}}}function n(t){(e.dataLayer||(e.dataLayer=[])).push(t)}function o(t){var n=e.document.getElementById("fides-banner"),o=e.document.getElementById("fides-modal"),r=e.document.getElementById("fides-embed-container"),i="true"===(null==o?void 0:o.getAttribute("aria-hidden"));if(r)return"cmp_layer_2";if(null!==t){if(!n||!o)return"";if(n.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_1";if(o.contains(t))return"cmp_layer_2"}return i?"cmp_layer_1":"cmp_layer_2"}function r(t){var n=new CustomEvent("NYTFidesUpdated",{detail:t});e.dispatchEvent(n)}var i;!0===(null===(i=e.fidesUtils)||void 0===i?void 0:i.isFidesEligible())&&(e.addEventListener("FidesUIShown",(function(e){var o,r=(null==e||null===(o=e.detail)||void 0===o?void 0:o.extraDetails).servingComponent;"tcf_banner"===(void 0===r?"":r)&&n(t({layerType:"cmp_layer_1"}))})),e.addEventListener("click",(function(e){var t=e.target,i="button"===t.type,a="a"===t.nodeName.toLowerCase();if(i||a){var l=function(e){return{"accept all":"accept_all","reject all":"reject_all","manage preferences":"manage_prefs","cookie policy":"cookie_policy","privacy policy":"privacy_policy",purposes:"purposes",features:"features",vendors:"vendors",save:"save"}[e.textContent.toLowerCase()]||""}(t),c=o(t);if(l)n(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{event:"moduleInteraction",eventData:{trigger:"module",type:"click"},module:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),r(function(e){var t=e.actionType,n=void 0===t?"":t,o=e.layerType,r=void 0===o?"":o;return{subject:"interaction",data:{name:r,label:r,element:{name:n,label:n}}}}({actionType:l,layerType:c})),e.stopPropagation()}})),e.addEventListener("beforeunload",(function(){var e=o(null);n(t({layerType:"".concat(e,"_exit")}))})))})(window); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // 45.846000000000004kB window.viHeadScriptSize = 45.846000000000004; window.NYTD = {}; window.vi = window.vi || {}; window.vi.pageType = { type: '', edge: 'vi-story'}; (function () { var userAgent=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor||window.opera||"",inNewsreaderApp=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_android"),inXWordsApp=userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),inAndroid=userAgent.includes("nyt_android")||userAgent.includes("Crosswords"),iniOS=userAgent.includes("nytios")||userAgent.includes("nyt_xwords_ios"),isInWebviewByUserAgent=(inAndroid||iniOS)&&(inNewsreaderApp||inXWordsApp);function appType(){return inNewsreaderApp?"newsreader":inXWordsApp?"crosswords":""}function deviceType(){return inAndroid?"ANDROID":iniOS?"IOS":""}var _f=function(e){window.vi.webviewEnvironment={appType:appType(),deviceType:deviceType(),isInWebview:e.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview||isInWebviewByUserAgent,isPreloaded:e.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded}};;_f.apply(null, [{"gqlUrlClient":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"internalPreviewConfig":{},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732312180517.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"/vi-assets/static-assets/preloaded-service-worker-1732312351056.js"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(i,w){window.vi=window.vi||{},window.vi.env=Object.freeze(i),window.hybrid=w};;_f.apply(null, [{"JKIDD_PATH":"https://a.nytimes.com/svc/nyt/data-layer","ET2_URL":"https://a.et.nytimes.com","ALS_URL":"https://als-svc.nytimes.com","WEDDINGS_PATH":"https://content.api.nytimes.com","GDPR_PATH":"https://us-central1-nyt-dsra-prd.cloudfunctions.net/datagov-dsr-formhandler","RECAPTCHA_SITEKEY":"6LevSGcUAAAAAF-7fVZF05VTRiXvBDAY4vBSPaTF","ABRA_ET_URL":"//et.nytimes.com","NODE_ENV":"production","EXPERIMENTAL_ROUTE_PREFIX":"","ENVIRONMENT":"prd","RELEASE":"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918","RELEASE_TAG":"","AUTH_HOST":"https://myaccount.nytimes.com","METER_HOST":"https://meter-svc.nytimes.com","MESSAGING_LANDING_PAGE_HOST":"https://www.nytimes.com","CAPI_HOST":"https://mwcm.nytimes.com","SWG_PUBLICATION_ID":"nytimes.com","GQL_FETCH_TIMEOUT":"1500","GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID":"1005640118348-amh5tgkq641oru4fbhr3psm3gt2tcc94.apps.googleusercontent.com","STORY_SURROGATE_CONTROL":"max-age=300, stale-if-error=259200, stale-while-revalidate=259200","ONBOARDING_API_KEY":"","PURR_ENV":"prd"},false]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(){var e=window;e.initWebview=function(e){var t=document.documentElement;if(e.OS){var i=e.OS.toUpperCase();t.classList.add(i)}if(e.BaseFontSize&&(t.dataset.baseFontSize=e.BaseFontSize),e.trackingSensitive&&(t.dataset.trackingSensitive=!0),e.hasOptedOutOfTracking&&(t.dataset.hasOptedOutOfTracking=!0),e.PurrDirectives){var a=e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||e.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v2;a&&(t.dataset.optedOutOfAds=["adluce","adluce-socrates"].includes(a))}e.OS&&"IOS"===e.OS.toUpperCase()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("initWebview:ios",{detail:e}))};var t=e.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(t)||void 0===e.config||e.initWebview(e.config)};;_f.apply(null, []); })();; (()=>{var Q=1e3,b="pageViewID",Y="getPageViewID",h="contextID",Z="getContextID",ee="NativeBridge unavailable.";async function X(e){if(!T())return Promise.reject("not in webview");try{await U();let t={};return await Promise.all([L(b,Y,e),L(h,Z,e)]).then(o=>{o.forEach(a=>{a.name==b?t[b]=a.id:t[h]=a.id})}),Promise.resolve(t)}catch(t){return Promise.reject(t)}}function T(){if(window?.vi?.webviewEnvironment!==void 0)return window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isInWebview&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType=="IOS";if(window?.navigator?.userAgent!==void 0){for(var e=["nytios"],t=0;t<e.length;t++)if(window.navigator.userAgent.includes(e[t]))return!0}return!1}function J(){var e={subject:"page_update",assetUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,assetId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,url:location.href,client_tz_offset:new Date().getTimezoneOffset(),sourceApp:(document.querySelector("meta[name=sourceApp]")||{}).content||"nytcooking"};window.nyt_et("send",e)}function te(e,t){window.NativeBridge.addEventListener(e+"DidChange",function(o){t(e,o)})}async function L(e,t,o){return window.NativeBridge.callNativeBridgeCommand(t).then(a=>{let _=a.values[e];return te(e,o),Promise.resolve({name:e,id:_})})}async function U(e=0){return window.NativeBridge?Promise.resolve():e>=Q?Promise.reject(ee):new Promise((t,o)=>{setTimeout(function(){return U(e+1).then(t).catch(o)},10)})}function z(e){return!!(Object.keys(e).length==2&&e.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.hasOwnProperty("activeTime")||e.hasOwnProperty("eventData")&&Object.keys(e.eventData).length==2&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("gtm")&&e.eventData.hasOwnProperty("activeTime"))}function D(){var e,t,o=window.crypto||window.msCrypto;if(o)t=o.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(18));else for(t=[];t.length<18;)t.push(Math.random()*256^(e=e||+new Date)&255),e=Math.floor(e/256);return btoa(String.fromCharCode.apply(String,t)).replace(/\+/g,"-").replace(/\//g,"_")}function F(e,t){var o="",a="",_=!1,c=!1,l=!1,g=!1;if(typeof e=="string"&&e=="init"&&typeof t=="object"&&(_=!!t.intranet,c=!!t.force_xhr,l=!!t.store_last_response,g=!!t.use_webview_dedup_logic,typeof t.pv_id_override=="string"&&typeof t.ctx_id_override=="string"))if(t.pv_id_override.length>=24&&t.ctx_id_override.length>=24)o=t.pv_id_override,a=t.ctx_id_override;else try{console.warn("override id(s) must be >= 24 chars long")}catch{}return{pv_id:o,ctx_id:a,intra:_,store_last_response:l,force_xhr:c,use_webview_dedup_logic:g}}function $(e,t,o,a,_,c,l,g){if(!a&&(l==="beacon"||g&&o)){var f=window.navigator.sendBeacon(e,t);return _&&(last_send_response=f),f}else{var s=typeof XMLHttpRequest<"u"?new XMLHttpRequest:new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");return s.open("POST",e),s.withCredentials=!0,s.setRequestHeader("Accept","*/*"),typeof t=="string"?s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","text/plain;charset=UTF-8"):{}.toString.call(t)==="[object Blob]"&&t.type&&s.setRequestHeader("Content-Type",t.type),c&&s.setRequestHeader("ETJS-Ignore-Session-Info","true"),_&&!s.onload&&(s.onload=function(){last_send_response=s.response},s.onerror=function(P){last_send_response=!1}),s.send(t),!0}}(function(e,t){if(e.nyt_et){console.warn("et2 snippet should only load once per page");return}var o,a,_,c,l=0,g,f=[],s,P,p={pv_id:"",ctx_id:"",intra:!1,force_xhr:!1,store_last_response:!1,use_webview_dedup_logic:!1},B=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&typeof e.navigator.userAgent=="string"&&/iP(ad|hone|od)/.test(e.navigator.userAgent),O=typeof e.navigator=="object"&&e.navigator.sendBeacon,C=O?B?"xhr_ios":"beacon":"xhr",u=T(),d="",m="",S=0;function K(n,i){if(n!==b&&n!==h){console.error("syncID got unknown id="+n);return}if(!(!i||!i.detail)){var r=i.detail[n]||i.detail.newID;r&&(n===b?d=r:m=r,J())}}function A(n){if(f.length!==0){if(u&&(d===void 0||d==="")){console.log("ERROR: in webview attempting to transmit() but native_pvid not set. Doing nothing...");return}$(a,JSON.stringify(f),n,p.force_xhr,p.store_last_response,u,C,O),f.length=0,clearTimeout(s),s=null}}function x(n){var i,r,v,w,R,H,y=n[0];if(typeof y=="string"&&/init/.test(y)&&(""+JSON.stringify(n),H=!0,p=F(y,n[3]),c=p.pv_id||D(),l+=1,y=="init"&&!_)){if(_=p.ctx_id||D(),typeof n[1]=="string"&&/^http/.test(n[1]))o=String(n[1]).replace(/([^\/])$/,"$1/"),a=o+"track";else throw new Error("init must include an et host url");if(typeof n[2]=="string")g=n[2];else throw new Error("init must include a source app name")}var N=n.length-1;if(n[N]&&typeof n[N]=="object"&&(i=n[N]),!i&&!/init/.test(y)?console.warn("when invoked without 'init' or 'pageinit', nyt_et() must include a event data"):i&&!i.subject&&console.warn("event data {} must include a subject"),!o||!(i&&i.subject)){console.log("ERROR: data must contain subject and et_base_url must be set");return}let j=l==1;var V=!1,I=p.use_webview_dedup_logic;if(u&&p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&H&&j&&i.subject=="page"&&(i.subject="page_update",V=!0),r=i.subject,delete i.subject,w=r=="page_exit"||(i.eventData||{}).type=="ob_click",R=r=="page_update",I&&u&&w&&(r="page_update",w=!1,R=!0),I&&u&&R&&z(i)){S+=1;return}r=="page"||r=="page_soft"?v=c:v=D();let W=c,G=_;I&&u&&j&&(W=d,G=m),f.push({context_id:G,pageview_id:W,event_id:v,client_lib:t,sourceApp:g,intranet:p.intra?1:void 0,subject:r,how:w&&B&&O?"beacon_ios":C,client_ts:+new Date,data:JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(i))}),y=="send"||v==c||w||V?A(w):(y=="soon"&&(clearTimeout(s),s=setTimeout(A,200)),s||(s=setTimeout(A,5500)))}e.nyt_et=function(){var n=arguments;if(u&&d===""){e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],e.nyt_et_buffer.push(n);return}x(n)};var k=!1;function M(){if(u&&d===""){return}if(k){q(e.nyt_et_buffer);return}let n=e.nyt_et_buffer;e.nyt_et_buffer=e.nyt_et_buffer||[],q(n),e.nyt_et_buffer.push=new Proxy(e.nyt_et_buffer.push,{apply:function(i,r,v){return console.table("calling window.nyt_et",r,v),x(v),i.apply(r,v)}}),k=!0}M();var E=0;function q(n=[]){if(!g){let i=n?.findIndex(r=>typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]==="init");""+i.toString(),i>-1&&x(n[i])}""+E;for(let i=E;i<n.length;i++){let r=n[i];""+E+i,typeof r[0]=="string"&&r[0]!=="init"&&(console.log("non-init event at pos="+i.toString()),x(r)),E++}}e.nyt_et.get_pageview_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?d:c},e.nyt_et.get_context_id=function(){return p.use_webview_dedup_logic&&u&&l>=1?m:_},e.nyt_et.get_host=function(){return o},e.nyt_et.is_running_in_webview=function(){return u},e.nyt_et.get_native_pageview_id=function(){return d},e.nyt_et.get_native_context_id=function(){return m},e.nyt_et.get_buffer_len=function(){f.length},e.nyt_et.get_buffer=function(){return f},e.nyt_et.call_is_running_in_webview=function(){return T()},e.nyt_et.get_last_send_response=function(){var n=P;return n&&(P=null),n},e.nyt_et.get_num_blocked_heartbeats=function(){return S},e.nyt_et.reset_blocked_heartbeat_counts=function(){S=0},u&&X(K).then(n=>{m=n[h],d=n[b],M()}).catch(console.error).finally(console.log)})(window,"v1.4.0");})(); ;(function s(e){var t,n=(null===(t=e=e||("undefined"!=typeof window?window:void 0))||void 0===t?void 0:t.UnifiedTracking)||{};return n.context="web",e?(e.UnifiedTracking=n,n.sendAnalytic=function(t,n){return e.dataLayer=e.dataLayer||[],Array.isArray(e.dataLayer)&&(n.event=n.event||t,e.dataLayer.push(n)),Promise.resolve({success:!0})},n):n})(window);!function(r){var n,t;r=r||self,n=r.Abra,(t=r.Abra=function(){"use strict";var r=Array.isArray,n=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];if(null==u||""===u)return n;for(var i=String(u).split("."),a=0;a<i.length&&(n=n[i[a]]);a++);return null==n&&(n=o),null!=n?n:null},t=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)+parseFloat(n)}),0)},e=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]/e[1]},u=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]%e[1]},o=function(r,n,t){return r(t,n).reduce((function(r,n){return parseFloat(r)*parseFloat(n)}),1)},i=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return void 0===o?-u:u-o};function a(n){return!(r(n)&&0===n.length||!n)}var f=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(!a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},c=function(r,n,t){var e;for(e=0;e<t.length-1;e+=2)if(a(r(t[e],n)))return r(t[e+1],n);return t.length===e+1?r(t[e],n):null},l=function(r,n,t){return!a(r(t,n)[0])},v=function(r,n,t){for(var e,u=0;u<t.length;u++)if(a(e=r(t[u],n)))return e;return e},d=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]===e[1]},s=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]!==e[1]},h=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1];return!(!o||void 0===o.indexOf)&&-1!==o.indexOf(u)},g=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>e[1]},p=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n);return e[0]>=e[1]},b=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<o:u<o&&o<i},w=function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n),u=e[0],o=e[1],i=e[2];return void 0===i?u<=o:u<=o&&o<=i},y=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=t.slice(2),i=r(e,n);if(!i)return null;if(0===o.length)return null;if(1===o.length)return r(o[0],n);if(4294967295===o[0])return r(o[1],n);for(var a=function(r){var n,t,e,u,o,i=[],a=[t=1732584193,e=4023233417,~t,~e,3285377520],f=[],c=unescape(encodeURI(r))+"\x80",l=c.length;for(f[r=--l/4+2|15]=8*l;~l;)f[l>>2]|=c.charCodeAt(l)<<8*~l--;for(n=l=0;n<r;n+=16){for(t=a;l<80;t=[t[4]+(i[l]=l<16?~~f[n+l]:2*c|c<0)+1518500249+[e&u|~e&o,c=341275144+(e^u^o),882459459+(e&u|e&o|u&o),c+1535694389][l++/5>>2]+((c=t[0])<<5|c>>>27),c,e<<30|e>>>2,u,o])c=i[l-3]^i[l-8]^i[l-14]^i[l-16],e=t[1],u=t[2],o=t[3];for(l=5;l;)a[--l]+=t[l]}return a[0]>>>0}(i+" "+r(u,n));o.length>1;){var f=o.splice(0,2),c=f[0],l=f[1];if(a<=r(c,n))return r(l,n)}return 0===o.length?null:r(o[0],n)},k=function(r,n,t){var e=t[0],u=t[1],o=r(e,n);return null==o?null:new RegExp(u).test(o)};return function(a,m,O,A){void 0===a&&(a={}),void 0===m&&(m={}),void 0===O&&(O={}),void 0===A&&(A=!1);var j=function(){var r={},n=function(n){if(n)for(var t,e=decodeURIComponent(n[1]),u=/(?:^|,)([^,=]+)=([^,]*)/g;t=u.exec(e);){var o=t,i=o[1],a=o[2];r[i]=a||null}};n(document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *abra-overrides=([^;]+)/)),n(window.location.search.match(/(?:\?|&)abra-overrides=([^&]+)/));var t=/(?:^|;) *abra-nuke=true(?:;|$)/.test(document.cookie)||/(?:\?|&)abra-nuke=true(?:&|$)/.test(window.location.search);return[r,t]}(),x=j[0],E=j[1];Object.keys(O).forEach((function(r){x[r]=O[r]}));var F,C=A||E,R=(F={var:n,if:c,"===":d,"!==":s,and:f,or:v,"!":l,">":g,">=":p,"<":b,"<=":w,"+":t,"-":i,"*":o,"/":e,"%":u,in:h,abtest_partition:y,regex_match:k,ref:function(r,n,t){var e=r(t,n)[0];return U(e)}},function n(t,e){if(e||(e={}),r(t))return t.map((function(r){return n(r,e)}));if(!function(n){return"object"==typeof n&&null!==n&&!r(n)&&1===Object.keys(n).length}(t))return t;var u=function(r){return Object.keys(r)[0]}(t),o=t[u];r(o)||(o=[o]);var i=F[u];if(!i)throw new Error("Unrecognized operation "+u);return i(n,e,o)}),U=function(r){if(!r)return null;var n=x[r];if(void 0===n){if(!C){if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(x,r))throw new Error("circular logic");x[r]=void 0,n=R(a[r],m)}void 0===n&&(n=null),x[r]=n}return n};return U}}()).noConflict=function(){return r.Abra=n,t}}(this); ;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};function setupTimeZone(){var e='[data-timezone][data-timezone~="'+(new Date).getHours()+'"] { display: block }',i=document.createElement("style");i.innerHTML=e,document.head.appendChild(i)}function addNYTAppClass(){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{};e&&e.isInWebview&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTApp"),e&&e.isPreloaded&&document.documentElement.classList.add("NYTAppPreloaded"),e&&e.deviceType&&document.documentElement.classList.add(window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType)}function addNYTPageTypeClass(){var e=window.vi.pageType.edge;e&&document.documentElement.classList.add("nytapp-"+e)}function isIOSNewsreaderWebview(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&"IOS"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.deviceType&&"newsreader"===window.vi.webviewEnvironment.appType}function shouldUseNativePvid(){return void 0!==window.vi&&void 0!==window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded||isIOSNewsreaderWebview()}function setNativePageViewId(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.getPageViewID().then(function(e){window.NYTD=window.NYTD||{},window.NYTD.PageViewId=window.NYTD.PageViewId||{},e&&e.values&&e.values.pageViewID?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e.values.pageViewID:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-pageview_id-undefined"}).catch(function(){NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-bridge-getpageviewid-catch"}):window.config&&window.config.AdRequirements&&window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.config.AdRequirements.page_view_id:NYTD.PageViewId.current="native-pageview_id-unavailable",NYTD.PageViewId.current}function forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e){setNativePageViewId(e),window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq({page_view_id:e})}function handlePvidDidChange(e){forceNativePageViewIdUpdate(e&&e.detail&&(e.detail.pageViewID||e.detail.newID))}function setupPageViewId(){NYTD.PageViewId={},NYTD.PageViewId.update=function(e){return e?NYTD.PageViewId.current=e:shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?(window.nyt_et("pageinit"),NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()):NYTD.PageViewId.current="no-native-bridge-nor-nyt_et",NYTD.PageViewId.current},shouldUseNativePvid()&&(isIOSNewsreaderWebview()?window.NativeBridge.addEventListener("pageViewIDDidChange",handlePvidDidChange):window.updatePageViewID=forceNativePageViewIdUpdate)}var _f=function(){try{document.domain="nytimes.com"}catch(e){}window.swgUserInfoXhrObject=new XMLHttpRequest,setupPageViewId(),setupTimeZone(),addNYTAppClass(),addNYTPageTypeClass(),window.nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et("init",vi.env.ET2_URL,"nyt-vi",{use_webview_dedup_logic:!0},{subject:"page",canonicalUrl:(document.querySelector("link[rel=canonical]")||{}).href,articleId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=articleid]")||{}).content,nyt_uri:(document.querySelector("meta[name=nyt_uri]")||{}).content,pubpEventId:(document.querySelector("meta[name=pubp_event_id]")||{}).content,url:location.href,referrer:document.referrer||void 0,client_tz_offset:(new Date).getTimezoneOffset()}),shouldUseNativePvid()?setNativePageViewId():"undefined"!=typeof nyt_et&&"function"==typeof window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id?NYTD.PageViewId.current=window.nyt_et.get_pageview_id()||"nyt_et-pageview_id-undefined":NYTD.PageViewId.update();var e=window.reportError;window.reportError=function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments),n=i[0];(n.message.includes("root will switch to client rendering.")||n.message.includes("Minified React error #423"))&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("react-hydration-error")),e.apply(null,i)},window.NYTD=NYTD||{}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();;(function () { var NYTD="undefined"!=typeof window&&window.NYTD?window.NYTD:{};var _f=function(n){var e=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function i(){window.Abra&&"function"==typeof window.Abra&&(NYTD.Abra=function(){var i=e?window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"):(window.document.cookie.match(/(?:^|;) *nyt-a=([^;]*)/)||[])[1],t=[];window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[],c.config=n.abraConfig||{},c.reportedAllocations={},c.reportedExposures={};var o=(n.abraURL||"").match(/current[/]([a-zA-Z-]+).json/i);c.integration=o&&o.length>1?o[1]:"";try{c.version=window.Abra(c.config)(".ver")}catch(n){c.version=0}var r=c.config,a={agent_id:i},d=window.Abra(r,a);function c(n){return c.getAbraSync(n).variant}return c.getAbraSync=function(n){var e=c.reportedAllocations[n];if(void 0!==e)return{variant:e,allocated:!0};var i=null,t=!1;try{i=d(n),t=!0}catch(n){}return{variant:i,allocated:t}},c.reportExposure=function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n).variant;if(null!=e&&(void 0===c.reportedExposures[n]||e!==c.reportedExposures[n])){c.reportedExposures[n]=e;var i={event:"ab-expose",abtest:{test:n,variant:e,config_ver:c.version,integration:c.integration}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(i.event,i)}},c.alloc=function(){Object.keys(c.config).filter(function(n){return!n.includes(".")}).forEach(function(n){var e=c.getAbraSync(n);e.allocated&&(c.reportedAllocations[n]=e.variant,t.push({test:n,variant:e.variant}))});var n={event:"ab-alloc",abtest:{batch:t}};window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(n.event,n)},c.alloc(),c}(),window.NYTD=NYTD||{})}e&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(i):i()};;_f.apply(null, [{"abraConfig":{".ver":22419,"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"UPSHOT_wordleStateV2_0306",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"UJ_subx_lire_read_in_app_0824":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout","1_best_experience"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"76ef7ec5-6377-4e38-8cac-238065277345",4294967295,"2_low_friction"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding_0924",107374181,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",214748364,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",2254857829,"1_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceRegiOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_ResurfaceAAOnboarding_0924":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"49c3c84d-7935-4652-80a7-50bfc2aaee45",2147483647,"1_ResurfaceAAOnboarding",4294967295,"2_ResurfaceAAOnboarding"]}]},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"UJ_AAOnboardingGamesIntervention_0624",10737417,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",21474835,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",32212254,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",42949672,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",53687090,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",64424508,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",75161927,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",85899345,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",107374181,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",118111600,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",128849018,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",139586436,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",150323854,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",161061273,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",171798691,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",182536109,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",193273527,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",204010946,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",214748364,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",225485782,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",236223200,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",246960619,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",257698037,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",268435455,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",279172873,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",289910291,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",300647710,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",311385128,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",322122546,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",332859964,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",343597383,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",354334801,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",365072219,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",375809637,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",386547056,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",397284474,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",408021892,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",418759310,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",429496729,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",440234147,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",450971565,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",461708983,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",472446402,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",483183820,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",493921238,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",504658656,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",515396075,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",526133493,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",536870911,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",547608329,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",558345747,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",569083166,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",579820584,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",590558002,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",601295420,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",612032839,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",622770257,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",633507675,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",644245093,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",654982512,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",665719930,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",676457348,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",687194766,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",697932185,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",708669603,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",719407021,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",730144439,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",740881858,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",751619276,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",762356694,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",773094112,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",794568949,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",805306367,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",837518622,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",858993458,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",880468295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",923417968,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",955630222,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1009317314,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",1052266987,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner",4294967295,"3_variant_Gamesonb_plusbanner"]}]},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBX_agent_alloc_holdout_2024H1",214748364,"0_holdout",429496729,"1_best_experience",4294967295,"2_testing"]},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SUBCON_RES_AIG_SURVEY_228",4080218930,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_web2",42949672,"1_synth",408021892,"1_synth",450971565,"1_synth",472446402,"1_synth",536870911,"1_synth",558345747,"1_synth",622770257,"1_synth",644245093,"1_synth",751619276,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",816043785,"1_synth",880468295,"1_synth",923417968,"1_synth",966367641,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1095216659,"1_synth",1138166332,"1_synth",1181116005,"1_synth",1224065678,"1_synth",1288490188,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1374389534,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1481763716,"1_synth",1503238553,"1_synth",1546188226,"1_synth",1589137899,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1632087571,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1675037244,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1739461754,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1782411427,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]},"STYLN_synth_voice_app":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"STYLN_synth_voice_app3",472446402,"1_synth",515396075,"1_synth",601295420,"1_synth",665719930,"1_synth",708669603,"1_synth",773094112,"1_synth",837518622,"1_synth",901943131,"1_synth",944892804,"1_synth",1009317314,"1_synth",1052266987,"1_synth",1116691496,"1_synth",1159641169,"1_synth",1202590842,"1_synth",1267015351,"1_synth",1331439861,"1_synth",1417339207,"1_synth",1460288880,"1_synth",1524713389,"1_synth",1567663062,"1_synth",1610612735,"1_synth",1653562408,"1_synth",1696512081,"1_synth",1717986917,"1_synth",1760936590,"1_synth",1803886263,"1_synth",1825361100,"1_synth",1846835936,"1_synth",1868310773,"1_synth",1889785609,"1_synth",1911260446,"1_synth",1932735282,"1_synth",1954210119,"1_synth",1975684955,"1_synth",1997159792,"1_synth",2018634628,"1_synth",2040109465,"1_synth",2061584301,"1_synth",2083059138,"1_synth",2104533974,"1_synth",2126008811,"1_synth",4294967295,"1_synth"]}]},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"STYLN_LIVE_USER_STATE_API_SWITCH",4294967295,null]},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SP_ReqToComRollout_Web",4294967295,"0_Off"]},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"ACO_CommentsHoldoutRegi_0624"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SP_RepReplyV2_0624",4294967295,"2_Blue"]}]},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_regiOnboardingV2_0424",14315125,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",186096637,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",200411763,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",214726889,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",229042015,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",243357141,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",271987393,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",286302519,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",300617645,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",329247897,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",357878149,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",386508401,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",429453779,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",472399157,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",515344535,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",572605039,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",615550417,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",658495795,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",715756299,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",758701677,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",815962181,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",858907559,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",901852937,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",944798315,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",987743693,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1030689071,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1073634449,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1116579827,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1145210079,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1188155457,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1216785709,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1259731087,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1288361339,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1302676465,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1331306717,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1345621843,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1374252095,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1388567221,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1402882347,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",1431512599,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL",4294967295,"1_Regi_onb_Games_appDL"]}]},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SJ_open_in_app_regiwall_0724",2147483647,"1_open_in_app_regiwall",4294967295,"1_open_in_app_regiwall"]},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_mum_app_download_0301",10737417,"3_barone_account_notification",32212254,"3_barone_account_notification",42949672,"3_barone_account_notification",53687090,"3_barone_account_notification",64424508,"3_barone_account_notification",75161927,"3_barone_account_notification",85899345,"3_barone_account_notification",96636763,"3_barone_account_notification",107374181,"3_barone_account_notification",118111600,"3_barone_account_notification",128849018,"3_barone_account_notification",139586436,"3_barone_account_notification",150323854,"3_barone_account_notification",161061273,"3_barone_account_notification",171798691,"3_barone_account_notification",182536109,"3_barone_account_notification",193273527,"3_barone_account_notification",204010946,"3_barone_account_notification",214748364,"3_barone_account_notification",225485782,"3_barone_account_notification",236223200,"3_barone_account_notification",246960619,"3_barone_account_notification",257698037,"3_barone_account_notification",268435455,"3_barone_account_notification",279172873,"3_barone_account_notification",289910291,"3_barone_account_notification",300647710,"3_barone_account_notification",311385128,"3_barone_account_notification",322122546,"3_barone_account_notification",332859964,"3_barone_account_notification",408021892,"3_barone_account_notification",601295420,"3_barone_account_notification",934155386,"3_barone_account_notification",4294967295,"3_barone_account_notification"]}]},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence":{"if":[{"and":[{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"SJ_disrupter_V2_increased_cadence",4294967295,"2_high_intensity"]}]},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_LiveNativeShare_1024",4294967295,"1_Native"]},"SHA_floatingShare_0724":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_floatingShare_0724",4294967295,"1_Float"]},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_ElectionAppPromo_1024",4294967295,"1_Download"]},"SHA_cardShare_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SHA_cardShare_0424",4294967295,"1_Share"]},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_spanishSearchTranslation_0824",4294967295,null]},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"SEO_langInputSearchBar_0824",4294967295,"1_Rollout"]},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_StoryNBA_0819",1717986917,"0_Control",4080218930,"1_NBAVariant",4294967295,"1_NBAVariant"]},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"PERSX_electionNLSignup_0926",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"ORCA_AUDIO_LP_ROLL_OUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"efe5e18c-4b95-4b95-a35b-e04bc1022893",4294967295,"1_AUDIO_LIVE"]},"ON_news_upsell_sale":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"ON_news_upsell_sale",3865470565,"1_news_upsell",4294967295,"1_news_upsell"]},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_WEB_LIBRARY_OPS_HARDCODED_FALLBACK",1073741823,null]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_UNIT_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_USE_MESSAGE_SELECTION_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TIMEOUTROLLOUT_062024",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_TIMEOUT_AA_LP":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"159290e4-ffa7-47f6-a4a2-c259a6c50439",4294967295,"v1"]},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_TermsOfService_0624",214748364,"1_Variant",429496729,"1_Variant",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_SELECTION_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_OPS_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_SAMIZDAT_KILL_SWITCH"]},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FEDERATED_QUERY",64424508,"on",85899345,"on",107374181,"on",128849018,"on",150323854,"on",171798691,"on",193273527,"on",214748364,"on",236223200,"on",257698037,"on",279172873,"on",300647710,"on",322122546,"on",343597383,"on",365072219,"on",386547056,"on",408021892,"on",429496729,"on",450971565,"on",472446402,"on",493921238,"on",515396075,"on",536870911,"on",558345747,"on",579820584,"on",601295420,"on",773094112,"on",1116691496,"on",1503238553,"on",1717986917,"on",1889785609,"on",2126008811,"on",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_FASTLY_ROLLOUT_09_24",214748364,"1_fastly",429496729,"1_fastly",644245093,"1_fastly",858993458,"1_fastly",1288490188,"1_fastly",1717986917,"1_fastly",2576980377,"1_fastly",3435973836,"1_fastly",3865470565,"1_fastly",4294967295,"1_fastly"]},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DVSP_ROLLOUT",4294967295,"on"]},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_DISABLE_USER_STATE_HYBRID",1073741823,"enabled",4294967295,"enabled"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_regi",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"OMA_CONFIG_AA_TEST_anon",2147483647,"0_Control",4294967295,"1_variant"]},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_Turn_Off_CAPI_0324",4294967295,"0_no_capi"]},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway":{"if":[{"and":[{"===":[{"ref":"MX_NewArchitecture_MeterReal"},"1_variant"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_NewArchitecture_gateway",21474835,"1_variant",107374181,"1_variant",1073741823,"1_variant",1116691496,"1_variant",1159641169,"1_variant",1267015351,"1_variant",1503238553,"1_variant",1717986917,"1_variant",1932735282,"1_variant",2126008811,"1_variant",4294967295,"1_variant"]}]},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MX_FF_WELCOME_AD",4294967295,"1_Variant"]},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"MAPS_OnsiteNL_RecircOptimize_0401",4294967295,"2_SuJoMoreNewsletters"]},"HOME_SUBX_cwv_SOStabs_Expose_Test":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"f98ceca5-07f1-4cd4-b62a-6e1c2d0cb472",4294967295,"0_Control"]},"GUAC_GROWTH_EXISTING_SUBS_BAR1_SPLIT":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"84bd05a9-a853-4748-90ac-cefc321921e3",858993458,"v7",1288490188,"v7",4294967295,"v7"]},"DFP_Prebid_0624":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"DFP_Prebid_0624",4294967295,"1_Criteo"]},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_PLOPRO_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_NewsPaywall_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_Slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CKLP_ExpressCheckOut_RollOut_0124",4294967295,"1_expresscheckout"]},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_CK_AA_Intl_AnnualOffer_0524",4294967295,null]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_SLAYER_0224",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AALP_HDAnchor_Test_0424",1417339207,"1_anchor",4294967295,"1_anchor"]},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"CONV_GUAC_AADock_SLAYER_0324",4294967295,"1_slayer"]},"CONV_GAMES_GUAC_PRO_REMOVED_TEST":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"70610249-c5a4-4001-9df1-a622b81db68a",2147483647,"0_control",4294967295,"1_pro_removed"]},"CONV_Bar1_Mobile_Redesign":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"f8a7018d-d1fc-4bf0-a4bf-b24e350afc6a"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",558289913,"2_low-mid-truncation",830277307,"2_low-mid-truncation",1259731087,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"agent_id"},"AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv",14315125,"2_low-mid-truncation",214726889,"2_low-mid-truncation",243357141,"2_low-mid-truncation",257672267,"2_low-mid-truncation",271987393,"2_low-mid-truncation",286302519,"2_low-mid-truncation",300617645,"2_low-mid-truncation",314932771,"2_low-mid-truncation",329247897,"2_low-mid-truncation",343563023,"2_low-mid-truncation",357878149,"2_low-mid-truncation",372193275,"2_low-mid-truncation",386508401,"2_low-mid-truncation",400823527,"2_low-mid-truncation",415138653,"2_low-mid-truncation",429453779,"2_low-mid-truncation",443768905,"2_low-mid-truncation",458084031,"2_low-mid-truncation",644180669,"2_low-mid-truncation",844592433,"2_low-mid-truncation",1245415961,"2_low-mid-truncation",4294967295,"2_low-mid-truncation"]},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1":{"if":[{"and":[{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)MM($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)CKG($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)ATH($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)WC($|\\W)"]},{"regex_match":[{"var":"user_entitlements"},"(^|\\W)XWD($|\\W)"]},{"!":{"in":[{"ref":"SUBX_regi_alloc_holdout_2024H1"},["0_holdout"]]}},{"!==":[{"var":"app_version"},"10.44.0"]}]},{"abtest_partition":[{"var":"regi_id"},"AA_OnboardingFlow_MVPFlowAppSequence_WebandApp_V1",773094112,"2_appLater",1275605286,"2_appLater",1346472246,"2_appLater",1360645638,"2_appLater",1374819030,"2_appLater",1388992423,"2_appLater",1403165815,"2_appLater",4294967295,"2_appLater"]}]}},"abraURL":"https://a1.nyt.com/abra-config/current/vi-prd.json"}]); })();;(function () { var _f=function(e,r){var n=window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment.isPreloaded;function t(){var t,o,s=e.url;try{t=JSON.parse(e.body)}catch(e){return void console.error("Error parsing body:",e)}try{var i=window.location.search.slice(1).split("&").reduce(function(e,r){return"ip-override"===r.split("=")[0]?"?"+r:e},"");s+=i}catch(e){console.warn(e)}function a(r,t,o,s){var i=new XMLHttpRequest;for(var a in i.withCredentials=!0,i.open(r,t,!0),i.setRequestHeader("Content-Type","application/json"),n&&(i.setRequestHeader("NYT-User-Token",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("NYT-S")),i.setRequestHeader("NYT-Agent-ID",window.getNativeBridgeCookie("nyt-a"))),e.headers)i.setRequestHeader(a,e.headers[a]);i.onreadystatechange=function(){i.readyState===XMLHttpRequest.DONE&&s(i)},i.send(o?JSON.stringify(o):null),window.userXhrObject=i}function d(e){var n;if(200===e.status)try{var o=JSON.parse(e.responseText);!o.data&&o.errors&&o.errors.length>0&&"PersistedQueryNotFound"===o.errors[0].message&&(console.warn("Persisted query not found for GET request."),n={operationName:t.operationName,query:t.query,extensions:{persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}},variables:t.variables},a("POST",s,n,function(e){200!==e.status&&console.warn("POST request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}))}catch(e){console.warn("Error processing response:",e)}else console.warn("Request failed:",e.status,e.statusText)}o="extensions="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify({persistedQuery:{version:1,sha256Hash:r}}))+"&operationName="+t.operationName+"&variables="+encodeURIComponent(JSON.stringify(t.variables)),a("GET",s+"?"+o,null,d)}n&&!window.nativeBridgeCookies?window.initNativeBridgeCookies(function(){t()}):t(),window.userXhrRefresh=function(){return t(),window.userXhrObject}};;_f.apply(null, [{"url":"https://samizdat-graphql.nytimes.com/graphql/v2","body":"{\"operationName\":\"UserQuery\",\"variables\":{},\"query\":\" query UserQuery { user { __typename profile { displayName email givenName } newsletterSubscriptions { newsletters { productCode isFreeTrial freeTrialSignupTime } } userInfo { regiId entitlements demographics { emailSubscriptions wat } } subscriptionDetails { bundleType cancellationDate graceStartDate graceEndDate isFreeTrial hasQueuedSub startDate endDate status hasActiveEntitlements entitlements billingSource promotionTierType subscriptionName subscriptionProducts subscriptionLabels } } } \"}","headers":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+/oUCTBmD/cLdmcecrnBMHiU/pxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"}},"18b49c689a1a1dda8e2237a503fe06644b44b0f5ca7b1e821a310d9ea9b64bd9"]); })();;(function () { var registry=window._interactiveRegistry={};function getId(e){for(;(e=e.parentElement)&&!e.matches("[data-sourceid].interactive-body"););return e?e.getAttribute("data-sourceid"):null}window.registerInteractive=function(e){var t={_subs:{cleanup:[],remount:[]},id:e,on:function(e,r){return this._subs[e].push(r),t},errorFound:!1},r=document.getElementById("embed-id-"+e),n=new MutationObserver(function(){(r.textContent.includes("500 Internal Error")||r.textContent.includes("200 undefined"))&&(t.errorFound||(window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("trigger-embed-hydration-"+e)),window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException&&window.Sentry.captureException(new Error("Embed load error, triggered manual rehydration: "+e)),t.errorFound=!0))});r&&n.observe(r,{characterData:!0,attributes:!1,childList:!0,subtree:!0}),registry[e]=t},window.getInteractiveBridge=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e?e:getId(e);return registry[t]}; })();;(function () { var _f=function(){"function"!=typeof window.onInitNativeAds&&(window.onInitNativeAds=function(){})};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); </script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},n=(new Error).stack;n&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[n]="e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-e93897a9-f8b4-4749-a2b0-4306f30b7583")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918"},function(e){function n(n){for(var r,a,u=n[0],l=n[1],i=n[2],s=0,c=[];s<u.length;s++)a=u[s],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o,a)&&o[a]&&c.push(o[a][0]),o[a]=0;for(r in l)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(l,r)&&(e[r]=l[r]);for(d&&d(n);c.length;)c.shift()();return f.push.apply(f,i||[]),t()}function t(){for(var e,n=0;n<f.length;n++){for(var t=f[n],r=!0,u=1;u<t.length;u++){var l=t[u];0!==o[l]&&(r=!1)}r&&(f.splice(n--,1),e=a(a.s=t[0]))}return e}var r={},o={155:0},f=[];function a(n){if(r[n])return r[n].exports;var t=r[n]={i:n,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[n].call(t.exports,t,t.exports,a),t.l=!0,t.exports}a.m=e,a.c=r,a.d=function(e,n,t){a.o(e,n)||Object.defineProperty(e,n,{enumerable:!0,get:t})},a.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},a.t=function(e,n){if(1&n&&(e=a(e)),8&n)return e;if(4&n&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var t=Object.create(null);if(a.r(t),Object.defineProperty(t,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&n&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var r in e)a.d(t,r,function(n){return e[n]}.bind(null,r));return t},a.n=function(e){var n=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return a.d(n,"a",n),n},a.o=function(e,n){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,n)},a.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/";var u=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],l=u.push.bind(u);u.push=n,u=u.slice();for(var i=0;i<u.length;i++)n(u[i]);var d=l;t()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~adslot-9b0c6993a5266257a85c.js.map</script> <script async src="/vi-assets/static-assets/adslot-8552d551d1071e022ba0.js"></script> <script data-rh="true" > (function () { var _f=function(){const n="1_block";function o(n){return window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra(n):""}window.adClientUtils={hasActiveToggle:function(r){return o(r)!==n},getAbraVar:o,reportExposure:function(n){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(n)},getAdsPurrDirective:function(){let n;if(window&&window.config&&window.config.PurrDirectives)n=window.config.PurrDirectives.PURR_AdConfiguration_v3;else{const o={f:"full",r:"rdp",n:"npa",l:"ltd",s:"adluce-socrates",a:"no-ads"},r=function(n){if("string"!=typeof n)return"";const o=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(n.concat("=([^;]+)")));return o?o[1]:""}("nyt-purr");n=o[r&&r.substring(14,15)]}return n}}};;_f.apply(null, []); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t){try{if(!(e=t,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)))return;!function(){const t=window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective?window.adClientUtils.getAdsPurrDirective():"";if("adluce-socrates"!==t&&"no-ads"!==t){var e=document.createElement("script");e.async="async",e.src="ltd"===t?"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/tag/js/gpt.js":"//securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()}catch(t){console.log(t)}var e};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(){var t,e,o=50,n=50;function i(t){if(!document.getElementById("3pCheckIframeId")){if(t||(t=1),!document.body){if(t>o)return;return t+=1,setTimeout(i.bind(null,t),n)}var e,a,r;e="https://static01.nyt.com/ads/tpc-check.html",a=document.body,(r=document.createElement("iframe")).src=e,r.id="3pCheckIframeId",r.style="display:none;",r.height=0,r.width=0,a.insertBefore(r,a.firstChild)}}function a(t){if("https://static01.nyt.com"===t.origin)try{"3PCookieSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","true")}),"3PCookieNotSupported"===t.data&&googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","false")})}catch(t){}}function r(){if(function(){if(Object.prototype.toString.call(window.HTMLElement).indexOf("Constructor")>0)return!0;if("[object SafariRemoteNotification]"===(!window.safari||safari.pushNotification).toString())return!0;try{return window.localStorage&&/Safari/.test(window.navigator.userAgent)}catch(t){return!1}}()){try{window.openDatabase(null,null,null,null)}catch(e){return t(),!0}try{localStorage.length?e():(localStorage.x=1,localStorage.removeItem("x"),e())}catch(o){navigator.cookieEnabled?t():e()}return!0}}!function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","unknown")})}catch(t){}}(),t=function(){try{googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cookie","private")})}catch(t){}}||function(){},e=function(){window.addEventListener("message",a,!1),i(0)}||function(){},function(){if(window.webkitRequestFileSystem)return window.webkitRequestFileSystem(window.TEMPORARY,1,e,t),!0}()||r()||function(){if(!window.indexedDB&&(window.PointerEvent||window.MSPointerEvent))return t(),!0}()||e()};;_f.apply(null, ["dfp_story_toggle"]); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="als-svc">(function () { var _f=function(e,t,n,i){function l(e,t="impression"){window.UnifiedTracking&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic&&window.UnifiedTracking.sendAnalytic(t,e)}var o;if(!(o=n,!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(o)))return;!function(e){window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.reportExposure(e)}(n);let a=()=>{var e=new Date,t=e.getFullYear();return e.getMonth()<9&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMonth()+1,e.getDate()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getDate(),e.getHours()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getHours(),e.getMinutes()<10&&(t+="0"),t+=e.getMinutes(),e.getSeconds()<10&&(t+="0"),t+e.getSeconds()};window.googletag=window.googletag||{},googletag.cmd=googletag.cmd||[];let s=new URLSearchParams(location.search).get("alice_rules_test");var r,d=new XMLHttpRequest,g=window.vi.env.ALS_URL,c=document.querySelector('[name="nyt_uri"]');if(t)r="uri="+(u=t);else if("/"===location.pathname){var u=encodeURIComponent("https://www.nytimes.com/pages/index.html");r="uri="+u}else if(void 0===c||""===c||null===c){var m=e||location.protocol+"//"+location.hostname+location.pathname;r="url="+encodeURIComponent(m)}else{u=encodeURIComponent(c.content);r="uri="+u}var w=i;if(!w){var _=document.querySelector('[name="template"]');w=null==_||null==_.content?"":_.content}var p=document.querySelector('[name="prop"]'),b=document.querySelector('[name="plat"]'),f=null==p||null==p.content?"nyt":p.content,v=null==b||null==b.content?"web":b.content;window.innerWidth<740&&(f="mnyt",v="mweb");var U=window.localStorage.getItem("als_test_clientside"),h=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=U&&0!==U.length?U:"empty_empty_empty_"+a(),t=h||e;googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)});var T=window.localStorage.getItem("mktg"),S=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=S||T;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",e)});var C,y=window.localStorage.getItem("bt");window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=null!=C?C:y;null!=e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",e)});var x=window.localStorage.getItem("sub"),k=null;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){var e=k||x;e&&googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",e)}),r=null==s?r:r+"&alice_rules_test="+s,d.open("GET",g+"/als?"+r+"&typ="+w+"&prop="+f+"&plat="+v,!0),d.withCredentials=!0,d.send(),d.onerror=function(){var e="reqfailed_reqfailed_reqfailed_"+a();h=e,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-reqfail-"+r}})},d.onreadystatechange=function(){if(4===d.readyState)if(200===d.status){var e=JSON.parse(d.responseText);h=e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length?e.als_test_clientside:"bou_bou_bou_"+a(),void 0!==e.User&&(void 0!==e.User.mktg&&(S=e.User.mktg,window.localStorage.setItem("mktg",e.User.mktg)),void 0!==e.User.bt&&(C=e.User.bt,window.localStorage.setItem("bt",e.User.bt)),void 0!==e.User.sub&&(k=e.User.sub,window.localStorage.setItem("sub",e.User.sub)),void 0!==e.User.aid&&(server_aid=e.User.aid,window.localStorage.setItem("aid",e.User.aid))),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(e.als_test_clientside&&0!==e.als_test_clientside.length)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",e.als_test_clientside),window.localStorage.setItem("als_test_clientside","ls-"+e.als_test_clientside);else{var t=void 0===e.als_test_clientside?"undefined_undefined_undefined_"+a():"blank_blank_blank_"+a();googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-test-client-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.User){if(S)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("mktg",S);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-mktg-undefined"}});if(void 0!==C)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("bt",C);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-bt-undefined"}});if(k)googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sub",k);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-sub-undefined"}});(e.User.lucidC1||e.User.lucidC2||e.User.lucidC3||e.User.lucidC4||e.User.lucidC5)&&l({c1_val:e.User.lucidC1,c2_val:e.User.lucidC2,c3_val:e.User.lucidC3,c4_val:e.User.lucidC4,c5_val:e.User.lucidC5},"lucidtest")}else{l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-user-undefined"}})}if(void 0!==e.Asset)for(var n in e.Asset){var i=e.Asset[n];if(i)googletag.pubads().setTargeting(n,i);else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-"+n+"-undefined"}})}else l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-asset-undefined"}})})}else{d.responseText.substring(0,40);var t="error_"+d.status+"_error_"+a();window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setTargeting("als_test_clientside",t)}),l({module:{name:"alice-timing",context:"script-load",label:"alice-error-ajaxreq-"+d.status+"-"+r}})}}};;_f.apply(null, [null,null,"als_toggle","art"]); })();</script><script data-rh="true" id="adslot-config">(function() { var AdSlot4=function(){"use strict";var e=function(){return window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4};var t=function(){return t=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t,n=1,i=arguments.length;n<i;n++)for(var o in t=arguments[n])Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(t,o)&&(e[o]=t[o]);return e},t.apply(this,arguments)};"function"==typeof SuppressedError&&SuppressedError;var n=[{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration",valueMapping:{full:"f",npa:"n","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2",valueMapping:{controllers:"c",processors:"p",essentials:"e"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v2",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",adluce:"a","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h","allow-opt-out":"o","allow-opt-in":"i","allow-opt-in-or-out":"a"}},{name:"PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s","show-opted-out":"o"}},{name:"PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u"}},{name:"PURR_DeleteIPAddress",valueMapping:{delete:"d",keep:"k"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v3",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s"}},{name:"PURR_LimitSensitivePI",valueMapping:{hide:"h",show:"s"}},{name:"PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2",valueMapping:{checked:"c",unchecked:"u","do-not-display":"d"}},{name:"PURR_AdConfiguration_v4",valueMapping:{full:"f",rdp:"r",npa:"n",ltd:"l","adluce-socrates":"s","no-ads":"a"}}],i=function(e){return-1!==document.cookie.indexOf(e)},o=function(e){var t,i,o={PURR_AcceptableTrackers:0,PURR_AdConfiguration:5,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:2,PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:3,PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:4,PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:5,PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:6,PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:7,PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:8,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:9,PURR_DeleteIPAddress:10,PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:11,PURR_LimitSensitivePI:12,PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:13,PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:14},r=(t=e,2===(i="; ".concat(document.cookie).split("; ".concat(t,"="))).length?i.pop().split(";").shift():null),a={};return Object.keys(o).forEach((function(e){var t,n,i;a[e]=(t=r,n=new RegExp("^.{".concat(o[e],"}(.)")),(null==(i=t.match(n))?void 0:i[1])||"")})),n.forEach((function(e){Object.keys(e.valueMapping).forEach((function(t){e.valueMapping[t]===a[e.name]&&(a[e.name]=t)}))})),a},r={PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI:"hide",PURR_DataSaleOptOutUI_v2:"hide",PURR_CaliforniaNoticesUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingConsentUI:"hide",PURR_DataProcessingPreferenceUI:"hide",PURR_AcceptableTrackers_v2:"controllers",PURR_AcceptableTrackers:"controllers",PURR_AdConfiguration_v2:"full",PURR_AdConfiguration:"full",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI:"unchecked",PURR_DeleteIPAddress:"delete",PURR_AdConfiguration_v3:"full",PURR_LimitSensitivePI:"hide",PURR_EmailMarketingOptInUI_v2:"unchecked",PURR_AdConfiguration_v4:"full"},a=function(){var e;try{return function(){if("undefined"!=typeof window){var e=window.navigator.userAgent||window.navigator.vendor,t=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_android"),n=-1!==e.indexOf("nytios"),i=-1!==e.indexOf("nyt_xwords_ios"),o=-1!==e.indexOf("Crosswords");return t||n||i||o}return!1}()?(null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.config)||void 0===e?void 0:e.PurrDirectives)?window.config.PurrDirectives:i("override-purr")?o("override-purr"):t({},r):i("nyt-purr")?o("nyt-purr"):t({},r)}catch(e){return console.warn("can’t get directives from cookie or config",e),t({},r)}},d=function(){var e={};return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window.document&&window.document.createElement&&(e=a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v3||a().PURR_AdConfiguration_v2),e};var c=function(){return"full"===d()};function s(e,t,n){var i=document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0],o=document.createElement("script");t&&(o.onload=t),n&&(o.onerror=n),o.src=e,o.async=!0,i.appendChild(o)}var u={32074718:!0,4792640386:!0,21966278:!0,4558311760:!0,4552626466:!0,4400775978:!0,39318518:!0,4874174581:!0,33597638:!0,38636678:!0,38637278:!0,33597998:!0,33613118:!0,30252878:!0,33597758:!0,5154427359:!0},l="script_loader_error",p=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat("GeoEdge"," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:l,value:{message:t}})}))},m=function(){return!window.grumi&&(s("//rumcdn.geoedge.be/b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e/grumi-ip.js",null,p),window.grumi={key:"b3960cc6-bfd2-4adc-910c-6e917e8a6a0e",cfg:{advs:u}},!0)},f="A9",v=[[320,50],[300,250],[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]],g="large",w="medium",b="small",h=function(){if(!window.apstag){var e="".concat(f," not loading properly");console.warn(e)}},_="BidderError",R=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(f," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:f,message:t}})}))},y=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.googletag=e.googletag||{},e.googletag.cmd=e.googletag.cmd||[],e.googletag},P=function(e){return!(!window.apstag||!window.apstag.fetchBids)&&(window.apstag.fetchBids({slots:e},void(window.apstag&&window.apstag.setDisplayBids&&y().cmd.push(window.apstag.setDisplayBids()))),!0)},U="AdEmpty",O="AdBlockOn",A="AdDefined",I="AdRefreshed";function k(e,t,n){return(t=function(e){var t=function(e,t){if("object"!=typeof e||!e)return e;var n=e[Symbol.toPrimitive];if(void 0!==n){var i=n.call(e,t||"default");if("object"!=typeof i)return i;throw new TypeError("@@toPrimitive must return a primitive value.")}return("string"===t?String:Number)(e)}(e,"string");return"symbol"==typeof t?t:t+""}(t))in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}function x(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var i=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(i=i.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,i)}return n}function S(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?x(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){k(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):x(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}var D=k(k(k({},g,[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]),w,[[728,90],[300,250]]),b,[[300,250]]),j={art:[{id:"top",sizes:D},{id:"mobile_top",sizes:k({},b,[[320,50]])}],hp:[{id:"dfp-ad-top",sizes:D}],games:[{id:"ad-top",sizes:D},{id:"intsl",sizes:D}],default:[{id:"top",sizes:D}]},C=function(e,t){var n;return(null==t||null===(n=t.fastFetchSlots)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)>0?t.fastFetchSlots:j[e]||j.default},M=function(e,t){return e[t]||e[b]},z=function(e,t){var n=[].concat(function(e,t){return[].concat(e).slice().sort((function(e,t){return t[0]-e[0]})).find((function(e){return!Number.isNaN(e[0])&&e[0]<t}))}(e,t)).pop();return n&&n.length?n:null},T=function(e,t,n){return function(){var i=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{},o=i.sizes,r=void 0===o?[]:o,a=i.truePosition,d=i.id;if(t&&C(e,n).map((function(e){return e.id})).includes(d))return!1;var c,s=z(r,window.innerWidth),u=(c=s,Array.isArray(c)?v.filter((function(e){return c.some((function(t){return t[0]===e[0]&&t[1]===e[1]}))})):(console.warn("filterSizes() did not receive an array"),[]));if(u.length>0){var l=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||e,p=[{slotID:a||d,slotName:"".concat(a||d,"_").concat(l,"_web"),sizes:u}];return P(p),!0}return!1}},E=function(t,n,i){e().cmd.push((function(){var o;t&&P(function(e,t,n){var i=(null==n?void 0:n.pageName)||t;return C(t,n).map((function(t){var o=t.id,r=t.sizes;return{slotID:o,slotName:"".concat(o,"_").concat(i,"_web"),sizes:null!=n&&n.fastFetchSlots?r:M(r,e)}}))}((o=window.innerWidth)>740?g:o>600?w:b,n,i)),e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:T(n,t,i)})}))},B=function(e,t,n,i){var o=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:"apstag",t=arguments.length>1&&void 0!==arguments[1]?arguments[1]:window;if(!t[e]){var n=function(n,i){return t[e]._Q.push([n,i])};t[e]={_Q:[],init:function(){n("i",arguments)},fetchBids:function(){n("f",arguments)},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]}}}return t[e]}("apstag",window);o.init({pubID:"3030",deals:!0,adServer:"googletag",params:{si_section:t}}),E(e,n,i)},N={art:{id:["mobile_top","top","story-ad-1","story-ad-2","story-ad-3","story-ad-4","story-ad-5","story-ad-6","bottom"],pos:["mobile_top","top","mid1","mid2","mid3","mid4","mid5","mid6","bottom"]},int:{id:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","bottom"]},hp:{id:["dfp-ad-top","dfp-ad-mid1","dfp-ad-mid2","dfp-ad-mid3","dfp-ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2","mid3","bottom"]},ss:{id:["right-0","right-1","right-2","right-3"],pos:["mid1","mid1","mid1","mid1"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},sf:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[300,250]],large:[[300,250]]}},games:{id:["ad-top","ad-mid1","ad-bottom"],pos:["top","mid1","bottom"]},default:{id:["top","mid1","mid2"],pos:["top","mid1","mid2"],size:{small:[[300,250]],medium:[[728,90]],large:[[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]]}}},F={top:2088370,mid:2088372,bottom:2088374,default:2088376},L={top:544112060,mid:544112063,bottom:544112062,default:544112065},Y={top:684296214,mid:190706820,bottom:932254072,default:153468583},V={top:"NYTimes_728x90_970_top_PB",mid:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB",bottom:"NYTimes_728x90_970_bot_PB",default:"NYTimes_728x90_970_mid_PB"},G={top:"nytimes_top",mid:"nytimes_mid",bottom:"nytimes_bottom",default:"nytimes_catchall"},H={top:"995821",mid:"995822",bottom:"995823",default:"995824"},q={TOP:"top",MID:"mid",BOTTOM:"bottom"},K={buckets:[{max:3,increment:.05},{max:10,increment:.01},{max:20,increment:.1},{max:50,increment:.5},{max:101,increment:1}]},Q=q.TOP,W=q.MID,Z=q.BOTTOM,J=function(e,t){var n;switch(Object.values(q).reduce((function(e,n){return t.includes(n)?n:e}),t)){case Q:n=e.top;break;case W:n=e.mid;break;case Z:n=e.bottom;break;default:n=e.default}return n},X=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:[],i=[{bidder:"appnexus",params:{member:3661,invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}},{bidder:"criteo",params:{pubid:"B7HPLK",networkId:10470}},{bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU4WQK98",crid:J(Y,t)}},{bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:12330,siteId:378266,inventory:{invCode:["nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)]},zoneId:J(F,t),position:"top"===t?"atf":"btf"}},{bidder:"openx",params:{unit:J(L,t),delDomain:"nytimes-d.openx.net",customParams:{invCode:"nyt_".concat(e,"_").concat(t)}}},{bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:J(V,t)}},{bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"163427",adSlot:J(G,t)}},{bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:J(H,t)}}],o=i.filter((function(e){return!["pubmatic","ix"].includes(e.bidder)}));return n.length?i.filter((function(e){return n.includes(e.bidder)})):o},$=function(e){var t;switch(e){case"livebl":t="hp";break;case"coll":t="sf";break;default:t=e}return t in N||(t="default"),t};var ee="PreBid",te={userSync:{userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"72323738",notUse3P:!0},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}},{name:"pairId",params:{liveramp:{storageKey:"_lr_pairId"}}}],syncDelay:3e3}};var ne=function(t){window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{},window.pbjs.initAdserverSet||(window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!0,e().cmd.push((function(){e().events.subscribe({name:A,scope:"all",callback:function(e){y().cmd.push((function(){var n=function(e){var t=$(e);return N[t].id}(t);n.includes(e.id)&&window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([e.id])}))}})})))},ie=function(t,n,i,o){var r=function(e,n){window.pbjs.initAdserverSet=!1,t.requestBids({bidsBackHandler:function(){ne(e)},timeout:n})};e().cmd.push((function(){t.que.push((function(){t.addAdUnits(function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=n.sizeConfig,o=n.activeBidders,r=n.positionsToFilter,a=void 0===r?[]:r,d=$(t),c=N[d].size?d:"default";return N[d].pos.reduce((function(t,n,r){var s;if(a.includes(n))return t;var u=N[d].id[r],l=S(S({},N[c].size),null==i||null===(s=i[u])||void 0===s?void 0:s.size),p={code:u,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizeConfig:[{minViewPort:[970,0],sizes:l.large},{minViewPort:[728,0],sizes:l.medium},{minViewPort:[0,0],sizes:l.small}]}},bids:X(e,n,o)};return t.push(p),t}),[])}(n,i,o)),r(i,1e4),e().events.subscribe({name:I,scope:"all",callback:function(){r(i,800)}})}))}))},oe=function(e,t){var n=arguments.length>2&&void 0!==arguments[2]?arguments[2]:{},i=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:window;return e.pbjs=e.pbjs||{},e.pbjs.que=e.pbjs.que||[],e.pbjs}(),o=n.priceGranularity;i.setConfig(S({priceGranularity:o||K},te)),ie(i,e,t,n)},re=function(){e().cmd.push((function(){var t="".concat(ee," failed to load");e().events.publish({name:_,value:{type:ee,message:t}})}))},ae=function(e,t,n){if(!window.pbjs){return s("https://www.nytimes.com/ads/prebid9.11.0.js",function(e,t,n){return function(){window.pbjs||console.log("prebid did not load"),oe(e,t,n)}}(e,t,n),re),!0}return!1},de=function(){try{var e=((i=document.createElement("div")).innerHTML=" ",i.className="ad adsbox pub_300x250 pub_300x250m pub_728x90 text-ad textAd text_ad ad-server",i.style="width: 1px !important; height: 1px !important; position: absolute !important; left: -10000px !important; top: -1000px !important;",document.body.prepend(i),document.getElementsByClassName("ad adsbox")[0]),t=!(!(n=e)||0!==n.offsetHeight&&0!==n.clientHeight)||function(e){if(void 0!==window.getComputedStyle){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e,null);if(t&&("none"===t.getPropertyValue("display")||"hidden"===t.getPropertyValue("visibility")))return!0}return!1}(e);return function(e){document.body.removeChild(e)}(e),t}catch(e){console.error("ad class check failed",e)}var n,i;return!1},ce=function(){return!(window&&window.AdSlot&&window.AdSlot.AdSlotReady)||(!(window&&window.googletag&&window.googletag.apiReady)||de())},se=function(){var e=window&&window.nyt_et&&window.nyt_et.get_host&&window.nyt_et.get_host();return e?fetch("".concat(e,"/.status"),{credentials:"include",headers:{accept:"*/*","content-type":"text/plain;charset=UTF-8"},mode:"no-cors"}).then((function(){return{success:!0}})).catch((function(e){return console.error("et track blocked",e),{success:!1}})):Promise.resolve({success:!1})};var ue,le,pe=function(e,t,n){var i=function(e){if(!document||!document.cookie||!document.cookie.match)return"";var t=document.cookie.match(new RegExp("".concat(e,"=([^;]+)")));return t?t[1]:""}("nyt-a")||null,o=!!(window&&window.matchMedia&&window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)").matches);return"".concat("https://a-reporting.nytimes.com/report.jpg","?mobile=").concat(o,"&block=").concat(n,"&aid=").concat(i,"&pvid=").concat(e,"&et=").concat(t)},me=function(e,t,n){return!!(window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&"1_network_detection"===window.NYTD.Abra("DFP_blockDetect_0221"))&&((new Image).src=pe(e,t,n),!0)},fe=function(t,n){n&&e().cmd.push((function(){var t=e();t.events&&t.events.publish({name:U,value:{type:O}})}));var i=!1;return se().then((function(){i=(arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{success:!1}).success})).catch((function(){})).finally((function(){me(t,i,n)}))},ve=function(e){window.addEventListener("load",function(e){return function(){fe(e,ce())}}(e))},ge=function(){var e=arguments.length>0&&void 0!==arguments[0]?arguments[0]:{};if(ue)return!1;var t,n,i=e.loadAmazon,o=void 0===i||i,r=e.loadPrebid,a=void 0===r||r,d=e.setFastFetch,u=void 0!==d&&d,l=e.loadGeoEdge,p=void 0===l||l,f=e.section,v=void 0===f?"none":f,g=e.pageViewId,w=void 0===g?"":g,b=e.pageType,_=void 0===b?"":b,y=e.prebidOverrides,P=void 0===y?{}:y,U=e.amazonOverrides,O=void 0===U?{}:U;if(t=document.referrer||"",(n=/([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+)(@|%40)([a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+).([a-zA-Z]{2,5})/).test(t)||n.test(window.location.href))return!1;if(c()){var A=new RegExp(/art/).test(_)?"art":_;p&&m(),o&&function(e,t,n,i){!window.apstag&&(s("//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js",h,R),B(e,t,n,i))}(u,v,A,O),a&&ae(v,A,P)}return ve(w),ue=!0,!0};return(le=e()).loadScripts=le.loadScripts||ge,window.AdSlot4=le,le}(); (function () { var _f=function(e={}){const i=window&&window.AdSlot4,t=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_Web_Toggle_0924"),o=!!window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Amzn_Web_Toggle_0924"),n=window.adClientUtils.getAbraVar("DFP_Prebid_0624");function d(){const e=window.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches}try{const{adToggleMap:r,pageType:a,prebidOverrides:w,section:s,isSectionThirdPartyEligible:c,setFastFetch:l,headerBidding:p={}}=e,{useAmazon:g,usePrebid:u}=p,b=Object.keys(r).reduce((e,i)=>{const t=r[i]||"";return e[i]=function(e){return!!(window&&window.adClientUtils&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle)&&window.adClientUtils.hasActiveToggle(e)}(t),e},{}),{amazon:A,geoedge:P}=b,T=w&&w.positionsToFilter||[],_=d()?T.concat(["top"]):T,y=["appnexus","medianet","rubicon","openx","triplelift","ix","pubmatic"];if(n&&window.adClientUtils.reportExposure("DFP_Prebid_0624"),"1_Criteo"===n&&y.push("criteo"),"function"==typeof i.loadScripts&&i.loadScripts({loadAmazon:g&&A&&c&&!o,loadPrebid:u&&c&&!t,setFastFetch:l&&!d(),section:s,prebidOverrides:{...w,positionsToFilter:_,activeBidders:y},pageType:a,pageViewId:window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current?window.NYTD.PageViewId.current:"",loadGeoEdge:P}),t&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Prebid");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}if(o&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const e=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle - Amazon");window.Sentry.captureException(e)}}catch(e){console.error(e)}};;_f.apply(null, [{"adToggleMap":{"amazon":"amazon_story_toggle","medianet":"medianet_story_toggle","dfp":"dfp_story_toggle","geoedge":"geoedge_toggle"},"pageType":"art","section":"arts","isSectionThirdPartyEligible":true,"setFastFetch":true,"prebidOverrides":{"positionsToFilter":["mobile_top"]},"headerBidding":{"useAmazon":true,"usePrebid":true}}]); })(); (function () { var _f=function(t={},e={},n=""){window.AdSlot4=window.AdSlot4||{},window.AdSlot4.cmd=window.AdSlot4.cmd||[],window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements={mergeObjects:function(t,...e){return e.reduce(function(t,e){return Object.entries(e).reduce(function(t,[e,n]){return t[e]&&null==n?t:Object.assign({},t,{[e]:n})},t)},t)},isFunction:function(t){return"[object Function]"===Object.prototype.toString.call(t)},getWebviewEnv:function(){return window.vi&&window.vi.webviewEnvironment||{}},getAbraVariant:function(t){if(!(window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra&&window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync&&this.isFunction(window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync)))return void console.warn("Abra does not exist or is not a function");const e=window.NYTD.Abra.getAbraSync(t);return e&&e.variant},shouldHaltDFP:function(t){return"1_block"===this.getAbraVariant(t)},isAdsDisabled:function(t={}){const{adTargeting:{section:e}={},adsDisabled:n,adUnitPath:i=""}=t,o=i&&i.toLowerCase&&i.toLowerCase().includes("tragedy"),r=!!this.getAbraVariant("DFP_GPT_Web_Toggle_0924");if(r&&window.Sentry&&window.Sentry.captureException){const t=new Error("Ads are disabled via Abra toggle");window.Sentry.captureException(t)}return n||"learning"===e||o||r},getSov:function(t={}){return t.sov=t.sov||(Math.floor(4*Math.random())+1).toString(),{sov:t.sov}},getPageViewId:function(t){return{page_view_id:t&&t.current}},getUserData:function(t="{}"){try{const e=JSON.parse(t).data;return e&&e.user}catch(t){console.warn("userinfo data unavailable")}},getEm:function(t){return t&&t.length?{em:t.toString().toLowerCase()}:{}},getWat:function(t){return t?{wat:t.toLowerCase()}:{}},getDemographics:function(t){return this.mergeObjects(this.getEm(t&&t.emailSubscriptions),this.getWat(t&&t.wat))},isValidDfpTest:function(t){return t.toLowerCase().indexOf("dfp")>-1},joinArgumentsForVariant:function(){if(arguments.length)return[].slice.call(arguments).join("_").toLowerCase()},reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants:function(t=[],e=""){const n=this.getAbraVariant(e),i=this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return n&&i?t.concat(i):t},reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants:function(t=[],[e,n]=[]){const i=this.isValidDfpTest(e)&&n&&this.joinArgumentsForVariant(e,n);return i?t.concat(i):t},getDFPTestNames:function(t={}){if(!t)return[];const e=this.isValidDfpTest;return Object.keys(t).filter(function(t){return e(t)})},getAbraDfpVariants:function(t={},e={}){let n=[],i=[];if(Object.keys(e).length&&(i=Object.entries(e).reduce(this.reduceFastlyAbraToDfpVariants,[])),t.config&&t.getAbraSync){n=this.getDFPTestNames(t.config).reduce(this.reduceAbraConfigKeysToDfpVariants,[])}return{abra_dfp:[...n,...i]}},isMobile:function(t){const e=t.matchMedia("(max-width: 739px)");return e&&e.matches},isManualRefresh:function(t={}){return!(!t.navigation||1!==t.navigation.type)},getAltLangFromPathname:function(t=""){return 0===t.indexOf("/es/")?"es":""},getAdTargetingProperty:function(t=!1,e=""){let n=t?"m":"";return{prop:(n+=e)+"nyt"}},getAdTargetingPlatform:function(t=!1){return{plat:(t?"m":"")+"web"}},getAdTargetingEdition:function(t=""){return t.length?{edn:t}:{}},getAdTargetingVersion:function(t=!1){return{ver:(t?"m":"")+"vi"}},getNYTA:function(){var t=window.document.cookie.split(";").find(t=>t.includes("nyt-a"))||null;return t&&t.split("=").pop()||null},getHash53:function(t,e){let n=3735928559^e,i=1103547991^e;for(let e,o=0;o<t.length;o++)e=t.charCodeAt(o),n=Math.imul(n^e,2654435761),i=Math.imul(i^e,1597334677);return n=Math.imul(n^n>>>16,2246822507),n^=Math.imul(i^i>>>13,3266489909),i=Math.imul(i^i>>>16,2246822507),4294967296*(2097151&(i^=Math.imul(n^n>>>13,3266489909)))+(n>>>0)},getHashNYTA:function(){var t=this.getNYTA();if(!t)return;let e=this.getHash53(t,64).toString();return e.length<22&&(e=parseInt(e).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,32).toString(36)+this.getHash53(t,16).toString(36)),e},getPublisherProvidedID:function(){return window.config&&window.config.userInfo&&window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID?window.config.userInfo.publisherProvidedID:this.getHashNYTA()},getLazyLoadOffset:function(t){let e=400;if(this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){const n=window.screen&&window.screen.height,i=window.innerHeight,o="hp"===t?8:2;(n||i)&&(e=(n||i)*o)}return e},getAdTargetingHome:function(t,e,n){let i={},o={};return"hp"===t&&(i=e?{topRef:e}:{},o=n?{refresh:"manual"}:{}),this.mergeObjects(i,o)},getHybridConfigAdTargeting:function(t){let e={};return t&&t.config&&t.config.AdRequirements&&this.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded&&(e=t.config.AdRequirements,"hp"===t.config.AdRequirements.typ&&(delete e.artlen,delete e.ledemedsz)),e},updateAdTargeting:function(t){if(!t)return;let e=t;if("string"==typeof e)try{e=JSON.parse(e)}catch(t){return void console.error("[updateAdTargeting - error parsing ad targeting]",t)}window.AdSlot4&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq&&window.AdSlot4.updateAdReq(e)},getAdTargeting:function(t={},n={}){const i=window&&window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.Abra?window.NYTD.Abra:{},o=this.isMobile(window),r=this.getAltLangFromPathname(window.location.pathname),a=this.isManualRefresh(performance);return this.mergeObjects(t,this.getDemographics(n),this.getAdTargetingProperty(o,r),this.getAdTargetingPlatform(o),this.getAdTargetingEdition(r),this.getAdTargetingVersion(o),this.getAdTargetingHome(t.typ,document.referrer,a),this.getAbraDfpVariants(i,e),this.getSov(window),this.getHybridConfigAdTargeting(window),this.getPageViewId(window.NYTD.PageViewId))},testReadyForAds:function(){const t="complete"===document.readyState,e=window.NYTD&&window.NYTD.PageViewId&&window.NYTD.PageViewId.current;return!(!t||!e)},whenReadyForAds:function(t){this.isFunction(t)?this.testReadyForAds()?t():window.addEventListener("readyForAds",t):console.warn("whenReadyForAds expects function")},signalIfReadyForAds:function(){this.testReadyForAds()&&window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("readyForAds",{}))},init:function(t){window.AdSlot4.init&&this.isFunction(window.AdSlot4.init)?window.AdSlot4.init&&window.AdSlot4.init(t):console.warn("AdSlot4.init does not exist or is not a function")},generateConfig:function(t={},e={},n={}){const i=n&&n.userInfo&&n.userInfo.demographics;return this.mergeObjects(t,e,{offset:this.getLazyLoadOffset(e.adTargeting&&e.adTargeting.typ),adTargeting:this.getAdTargeting(e.adTargeting,i),haltDFP:this.shouldHaltDFP(e.dfpToggleName||t.dfpToggleName),adsDisabled:this.isAdsDisabled(e)})}};for(let t in window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements)window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t]=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements[t].bind(window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements);const i={adUnitPath:"/29390238/nyt/thisIsNotAPath",hideTopAd:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.isMobile(window),lockdownAds:!1,enablePPID:AdSlot4.clientRequirements.getPublisherProvidedID(),sizeMapping:{top:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[1605,300]]],[0,[]]],mobile_top:[[0,[320,50]]],fp1:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp2:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],fp3:[[0,[[195,250],[215,270]]]],feat1:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat2:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat3:[[0,["fluid"]]],feat4:[[0,["fluid"]]],mktg:[[1020,[300,250]],[0,[]]],pencil:[[728,[[336,46]],[0,[]]]],pp_edpick:[[0,["fluid"]]],pp_morein:[[0,["fluid"],[210,218]]],ribbon:[[0,["fluid"]]],sponsor:[[765,[150,50]],[0,[320,25]]],supplemental:[[1020,[[300,250],[300,600]]],[0,[]]],chat:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],column:[[0,[[300,250],[300,420]]]],ressint:[[600,["fluid"]],[0,[[300,250]]]],mobile_top:[[0,[[320,50]]]],default:[[970,["fluid",[728,90],[970,90],[970,250],[1605,300]]],[728,["fluid",[728,90],[300,250],[1605,300]]],[0,["fluid",[300,250],[300,420]]]]},adTargeting:{},haltDFP:!1,dfpToggleName:t.dfpToggleName,lazyApi:t.lazyApi||{},adsDisabled:!1};window.AdSlot4.cmd.push(function(){const e=window.AdSlot4.clientRequirements,o=e.getUserData(window&&window.userXhrObject&&window.userXhrObject.responseText);if(e.getWebviewEnv().isPreloaded){if(window.updateAdTargeting=e.updateAdTargeting,window.addEventListener("load",e.signalIfReadyForAds),n){window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];const t="https://www.nytimes.com"+n;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().set("page_url",t)})}e.whenReadyForAds(function(){const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)})}else{const n=e.generateConfig(i,t,o);e.init(n)}})};;_f.apply(null, [{"adTargeting":{"edn":"us","test":"projectvi","ver":"vi","template":"article","hasVideo":"false","vp":"small","is_viral_on_social":"false","als_test":"1732430863438","brandsensitive":"false","des":"booksandliterature,copyrightsandcopyrightviolatio","plat":"mweb","typ":"art","id":"100000002855706","artlen":"medium","typ_materials":"#news#","section":"arts","si_section":"arts","org":"lawrencewishart,marxistinternetarchive","ledemedsz":"none","slug":"01marx","prop":"mnyt","per":"cohennoam,marxkarl,engelsfriedrich","auth":"noamcohen","gscat":"neg_mastercard,neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,gs_entertain,gs_entertain_books,gs_business,gv_safe,gs_t"},"adUnitPath":"/29390238/nyt/arts","dfpToggleName":"dfp_story_toggle","adsDisabled":false},{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html"]); })(); })(); </script><script data-rh="true" id="live-ramp">(function () { var _f=function(){var a=function(a){var e=document.cookie.match(new RegExp(a+"=([^;]+)"));if(e)return e[1]}("nyt-purr"),e=a&&a.substring(14,15)||"",n=window.navigator.userAgent.match(/(nyt)[_wd-]*(ios)/i);a&&"r"===e||a&&"l"===e||n||function(){if(document||document.head){var a=document.createElement("link");a.href="https://launchpad.privacymanager.io/latest/launchpad.bundle.js",a.as="script",document.head.appendChild(a);var e=document.createElement("script");e.async=!1,e.defer=!0,e.src="https://launchpad-wrapper.privacymanager.io/9fab0bf6-df63-42ca-acc5-caf4de668f40/launchpad-liveramp.js",document.head.appendChild(e)}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> </head> <body> <div id="app"><div><div><div class="vi-gateway-container" data-testid="vi-gateway-container"><div><div data-testid="masthead-container" class="NYTAppHideMasthead css-1q2w90k e1m0pzr40"><header class="css-1bymuyk e1m0pzr41"><section class="css-7s20nv e1m0pzr42"><div class="css-1f7ibof ea180rp0"><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-content">Skip to content</a><a class="css-kgn7zc" href="#site-index">Skip to site index</a></div><div id="masthead-section-label" class="css-1wr3we4 ek6sfxi0"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/arts" class="css-nuvmzp">Arts</a></div><div class="css-10698na ell52qj0"><a data-testid="masthead-mobile-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage" class="css-ijmohz ell52qj1" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></div><div class="css-1npft71 e1j3jvdr1"></div></section><section id="masthead-bar-one" class="hasLinks css-c5j6tx e1pjtsj62"><div><div class="css-vfkorq e1pjtsj60"><span> </span></div><div class="css-1bvtpon e1pjtsj61"><a class="css-1pd1msn" href="https://www.nytimes.com/section/todayspaper">Today’s Paper</a></div></div><div class="css-qebcue"></div></section></header></div></div><div><main id="site-content"><div><div class="css-ec8ke8" style="opacity:0.000000001;z-index:-1;visibility:hidden" id="in-story-masthead"><div class="css-1hqnpie"><div class="css-10habuo"><span class="css-1u4hfeb"><a href="/section/arts">Arts</a></span><span class="css-x15j1o">|</span><span class="css-rnl02l">Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely</span></div><div class="css-k008qs"><div class="css-b4nnp0"><a href="/" class="css-93zicp" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 22"><path d="M15.863 13.08c-.687 1.818-1.923 3.147-3.64 3.916v-3.917l2.129-1.958-2.129-1.889V6.505c1.923-.14 3.228-1.609 3.228-3.358C15.45.84 13.32 0 12.086 0c-.275 0-.55 0-.962.14v.14h.481c.824 0 1.51.42 1.51 1.189 0 .63-.48 1.189-1.304 1.189-2.129 0-4.6-1.749-7.279-1.749C2.13.91.481 2.728.481 4.546c0 1.819 1.03 2.448 2.128 2.798v-.14c-.343-.21-.618-.63-.618-1.189 0-.84.756-1.469 1.648-1.469 2.267 0 5.906 1.959 8.172 1.959h.206v2.727l-2.129 1.889 2.13 1.958v3.987c-.894.35-1.786.49-2.748.49-3.502 0-5.768-2.169-5.768-5.806 0-.839.137-1.678.344-2.518l1.785-.769v7.973l3.57-1.608V6.575L3.984 8.953c.55-1.61 1.648-2.728 2.953-3.358v-.07C3.433 6.295 0 9.023 0 13.08c0 4.686 3.914 7.974 8.446 7.974 4.807 0 7.485-3.288 7.554-7.974h-.137z" fill="#000"></path></svg></a><span class="css-18z7m18"><a href="/" data-testid="masthead-logo" aria-label="New York Times homepage"><svg class="css-12fr9lp" viewBox="0 0 184 25" fill="#000" aria-hidden="true"><path d="M14.57,2.57C14.57,.55,12.65-.06,11.04,.01V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.36,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.88-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08C3.31,5.73,.5,8.56,.5,12.06c0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.08c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96M5.8,14.13l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.08-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm19.47-5.76l-.81,.64-2.47-2.2-2.86,2.21V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.12l.74-.54,1.7,1.48v6.19c0,3.92-.87,4.73-2.63,5.37v.1c2.93,.12,5.57-.87,5.57-5.89v-6.75l.88-.72-.12-.15h0Zm5.22,10.8l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h-.01Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6ZM53.65,1.61c0-.32-.08-.59-.2-.96h-.07c-.32,.87-.67,1.33-1.68,1.33-.88,0-1.58-.54-1.95-.94,0,.03-2.96,3.42-2.96,3.42l.15,.12,.84-.96c.64,.49,1.21,1.06,2.63,1.08V13.34l-6.06-10.5c-.47-.79-1.28-1.97-2.66-1.97-1.63,0-2.86,1.4-2.66,3.77h.1c.12-.59,.47-1.33,1.18-1.33,.57,0,1.03,.54,1.3,1.03v3.38c-1.87,0-2.93,.87-2.93,2.34,0,.61,.45,1.94,1.72,2.17v-.07c-.17-.17-.34-.32-.34-.67,0-.57,.42-.88,1.18-.88,.12,0,.3,.03,.37,.05v4.38c-2.2,.03-3.89,1.23-3.89,3.31s1.7,2.88,3.47,2.78v-.07c-1.11-.12-1.68-.69-1.68-1.5,0-.88,.64-1.36,1.45-1.36s1.43,.52,1.95,1.11l2.96-3.33-.12-.12-.76,.87c-1.14-1.01-1.87-1.48-3.18-1.68V4.67l8.36,14.57h.45V4.72c1.6-.1,3.03-1.3,3.03-3.11m2.81,17.54l4.51-3.62-.12-.17-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.8l-1.01,.79,.12,.15,.96-.76,3.5,2.54h0Zm-.69-5.67v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm21.22-5.52l-.69,.52-1.97-1.68-2.29,2.07,.94,.88v7.72l-2.34-1.6v-6.26l.81-.57-2.41-2.24-2.24,2.07,.94,.88v7.46l-.15,.1-2.2-1.6v-6.13c0-1.43-.72-1.85-1.63-2.41-.76-.47-1.16-.91-1.16-1.63,0-.79,.69-1.11,.91-1.23-.79-.03-2.98,.76-3.03,2.76-.03,1.03,.47,1.48,.99,1.97,.52,.49,1.01,.96,1.01,1.83v6.01l-1.06,.84,.12,.12,1.01-.79,2.63,2.14,2.51-1.75,2.76,1.75,5.42-3.2v-6.95l1.21-.94-.1-.15h0Zm18.15-5.84l-1.03,.94-2.32-2.02-3.13,2.51V1.19h-.19V18.12c-.34-.05-1.06-.25-1.85-.37V3.58c0-1.03-.74-2.47-2.59-2.47s-3.01,1.56-3.01,2.91h.08c.1-.61,.52-1.16,1.13-1.16s1.18,.39,1.18,1.78v4.04c-1.75,.07-2.81,1.16-2.81,2.34,0,.67,.42,1.92,1.75,1.97v-.1c-.45-.19-.54-.42-.54-.67,0-.59,.57-.79,1.36-.79h.19v6.51c-1.5,.52-2.2,1.53-2.2,2.78,0,1.72,1.38,3.05,3.4,3.05,1.43,0,2.44-.25,3.75-.54,1.06-.22,2.21-.47,2.83-.47,.79,0,1.14,.35,1.14,.91,0,.72-.27,1.08-.69,1.21v.1c1.7-.32,2.69-1.3,2.69-2.83s-1.5-2.54-3.18-2.54c-.87,0-2.44,.27-3.72,.57-1.43,.32-2.66,.47-3.11,.47-.72,0-1.6-.32-1.6-1.28,0-.87,.72-1.56,2.49-1.56,.96,0,1.9,.15,3.08,.42,1.26,.27,2.12,.64,3.2,.64,1.5,0,2.71-.54,2.71-2.74V3.29l1.11-1.01-.12-.15h0Zm-4.24,6.78c-.27,.3-.59,.54-1.11,.54-.57,0-.87-.3-1.14-.54V3.81l.74-.59,1.5,1.28v4.41h0Zm0,2.41c-.25-.25-.57-.47-1.11-.47s-.91,.27-1.14,.47v-2.17c.22,.19,.59,.49,1.14,.49s.87-.25,1.11-.49v2.17Zm0,5.1c0,.84-.42,1.78-1.5,1.78-.17,0-.57-.03-.74-.05v-6.58c.25-.22,.57-.52,1.14-.52,.52,0,.81,.25,1.11,.52v4.86h0Zm8.78,2.74l5.03-3.13v-6.85l-3.25-2.39-5.03,2.88v6.78l-.99,.79,.1,.15,.81-.67,3.33,2.44h0Zm-.37-3.55v-7.3l2.51,1.87v7.3l-2.51-1.87Zm15.01-8.65c-.39,.27-.74,.42-1.11,.42-.39,0-.88-.25-1.14-.57,0,.03-1.87,2.02-1.87,2.02l-1.87-2.02-3.05,2.12,.1,.17,.81-.54,1.11,1.21v6.63l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.49,2.12,3.15-2.09-.1-.15-.81,.49-1.28-1.16v-7.28c.52,.57,1.11,1.06,1.82,1.06,1.28,0,2.14-1.53,2.29-3.11m11.88,9.81l-.94,.59-5.2-7.76,.27-.37c.57,.34,1.08,.81,2.17,.81s2.47-1.14,2.59-3.23c-.27,.37-.81,.81-1.7,.81-.64,0-1.28-.42-1.67-.81l-3.55,5.22,4.71,7.17,3.42-2.27-.1-.17h0Zm-6.31,.19l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08V.48l-3.89,2.69c.45,.15,.99,.39,.99,1.43v11.81l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm22.89-14.39c0-2.02-1.92-2.63-3.53-2.56V.19c.96,.07,1.7,.46,1.7,1.11,0,.45-.32,1.01-1.28,1.01-.76,0-2.02-.45-3.2-.84-1.3-.45-2.54-.87-3.57-.87-2.02,0-3.55,1.5-3.55,3.35,0,1.5,1.16,2.02,1.63,2.21l.03-.07c-.3-.2-.49-.42-.49-1.06,0-.54,.39-1.26,1.43-1.26,.94,0,2.17,.42,3.8,.88,1.4,.39,2.91,.76,3.75,.87v3.28l-1.58,1.3,1.58,1.36v4.49c-.81,.46-1.75,.61-2.56,.61-1.5,0-2.89-.42-4.02-1.68l4.26-2.07V5.73l-5.2,2.32c.54-1.38,1.55-2.41,2.66-3.08l-.03-.08c-3.08,.84-5.89,3.67-5.89,7.17,0,4.19,3.35,7.3,7.22,7.3,4.19,0,6.65-3.28,6.61-6.75h-.07c-.61,1.33-1.63,2.59-2.78,3.25v-4.38l1.65-1.33-1.65-1.33v-3.28c1.53,0,3.11-1.01,3.11-2.96m-8.78,11.56l-1.21,.61c-.74-.96-1.23-2.32-1.23-4.07,0-.72,.07-1.7,.32-2.39l2.14-.96-.03,6.8h0Zm11.93-12.31l-2.17,1.82,1.85,2.09,2.17-1.82-1.85-2.09Zm3.3,15.15l-.79,.52-1.08-1.08v-7.17l.91-.72-.12-.15-.76,.59-1.8-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,.99,1.23v6.61l-1.33,1.01,.12,.12,.67-.46,2.32,2.12,3.11-2.07-.1-.15h0Zm16.63-.1l-.74,.49-1.16-1.11v-7.03l.94-.72-.12-.15-.84,.64-2.47-2.2-2.78,2.17-2.44-2.17-2.74,2.14-1.85-2.14-2.96,2.07,.1,.17,.74-.49,1.06,1.21v6.61l-.81,.81,2.36,2,2.29-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.61-.45,1.7,1.48v6.16l-.79,.81,2.39,2,2.24-2.07-.94-.88v-7.04l.59-.47,1.72,1.5v6.06l-.69,.72,2.41,2.2,3.18-2.17-.1-.15h.02Zm8.6-1.5l-2.36,1.87-2.71-2.14v-1.33l4.68-3.3-2.36-3.67-5.2,2.86v6.93l3.57,2.59,4.51-3.62-.12-.17h0Zm-5.08-1.88v-5.15l2.27,3.55-2.27,1.6Zm14.12-.97l-2-1.53c1.33-1.16,1.8-2.63,1.8-3.69,0-.15-.03-.42-.05-.67h-.08c-.19,.54-.72,1.01-1.53,1.01s-1.26-.45-1.75-.99l-4.58,2.54v3.72l1.75,1.38c-1.75,1.55-2.09,2.51-2.09,3.4s.52,1.67,1.41,2.02l.07-.12c-.22-.19-.42-.32-.42-.79,0-.34,.35-.88,1.14-.88,1.01,0,1.63,.69,1.95,1.06,0-.03,4.38-2.69,4.38-2.69v-3.77h0Zm-1.03-3.05c-.69,1.23-2.21,2.44-3.11,3.13l-1.11-.94v-3.62c.45,.99,1.36,1.82,2.54,1.82,.69,0,1.14-.12,1.67-.39m-1.9,8.13c-.52-1.16-1.63-2-2.86-2-.3,0-1.21-.03-2,.46,.47-.79,1.87-2.21,3.65-3.28l1.21,1.01v3.8Z"></path></svg></a></span></div><span class="css-1n6z4y">https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/01/arts/claiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html</span><div class="css-tvohiw"><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-4skfbu"><ul><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div></div></div></div></div><article id="story" class="css-1vxca1d e1lmdhsb0"><div class="css-1lnfix7"></div><div id="top-wrapper" class="css-1aeqhal"><div id="top-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-top" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad top-wrapper css-rfqw0c" style="min-height:90px"><div id="top" class="place-ad" data-position="top" data-size-key="top" data-lazy-load="true"></div></div><div id="after-top"></div></div><div aria-live="polite"><div class="css-1dv1kvn">You have a preview view of this article while we are checking your access. When we have confirmed access, the full article content will load.</div></div><header class="css-xejapu e12qa4dv0"><div id="sponsor-wrapper" class="css-1hyfx7x"><div id="sponsor-slug" class="css-19vbshk"><p>Supported by</p></div><a href="#after-sponsor" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-375c859d" class="css-ubvhby e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely</h1></div><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-1q9ot06"><ul class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 0-2.372.464 3.775 3.775 0 0 0-1.534 2.483l-.141.797-.142-.847A3.745 3.745 0 0 0 7.927.923 3.31 3.31 0 0 0 5.555.459 2.907 2.907 0 0 0 3.607 1.78a2.877 2.877 0 0 0-.333 2.321c.117.429.324.828.606 1.171H1.155a.767.767 0 0 0-.757.757v3.674a.767.767 0 0 0 .757.757h.424v7.53A1.01 1.01 0 0 0 2.588 19h14.13a1.01 1.01 0 0 0 1.01-.959v-7.56h.424a.758.758 0 0 0 .757-.757V6.05a.759.759 0 0 0-.868-.757Zm-7.196-1.625a2.665 2.665 0 0 1 1.01-1.736 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 1.574-.313 1.817 1.817 0 0 1 1.211.818 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202 1.453 2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838 1.191h-3.431l.272-1.413ZM4.576 2.386a1.837 1.837 0 0 1 1.221-.817 2.23 2.23 0 0 1 1.565.313 2.624 2.624 0 0 1 1.01 1.736l.242 1.453H5.182a2.2 2.2 0 0 1-.838-1.19 1.857 1.857 0 0 1 .202-1.495h.03ZM1.548 6.424h7.54V9.39h-7.58l.04-2.967Zm1.181 4.128h6.359v7.287H2.729v-7.287Zm13.777 7.287h-6.348v-7.307h6.348v7.307Zm1.181-8.468h-7.53V6.404h7.53V9.37Z" fill="#121212" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg>Share full article</span></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="More sharing options ..." aria-expanded="false" class="css-1nurhyi actionbar-button"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="23" height="18" viewBox="0 0 23 18" class="css-zd9juy"><path d="M1.357 17.192a.663.663 0 0 1-.642-.81c1.82-7.955 6.197-12.068 12.331-11.68V1.127a.779.779 0 0 1 .42-.653.726.726 0 0 1 .78.106l8.195 6.986a.81.81 0 0 1 .253.557.82.82 0 0 1-.263.547l-8.196 6.955a.83.83 0 0 1-.779.105.747.747 0 0 1-.42-.663V11.29c-8.418-.905-10.974 5.177-11.08 5.45a.662.662 0 0 1-.6.453Zm10.048-7.26a16.37 16.37 0 0 1 2.314.158.81.81 0 0 1 .642.726v3.02l6.702-5.682-6.702-5.692v2.883a.767.767 0 0 1-.242.536.747.747 0 0 1-.547.18c-4.808-.537-8.364 1.85-10.448 6.922a11.679 11.679 0 0 1 8.28-3.093v.042Z" fill="#000" fill-rule="nonzero"></path></svg></button></div></div></li><li class="css-1qy6wq7 save-button"><button type="button" role="switch" class="css-1yhvmgx actionbar-button" data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="sizeMedium layoutHorizontal css-nlqgyf" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-1xb94ky" data-testid="imageContainer-children-Image"><img alt="" class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/submarx1/submarx1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/submarx1/submarx1-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/submarx1/submarx1-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2014/05/01/arts/submarx1/submarx1-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">David Walters of the Marxist Internet Archive said Marx “would want the most prolific and free distribution of his ideas possible.”</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Jason Henry for The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div data-testid="byline-timestamp" class="css-xt80pu eakwutd0"><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1e2jphy epjyd6m1"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/by/noam-cohen" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Noam Cohen</a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m2"><time class="css-1z1nqv e16638kd0" dateTime="2014-04-30T22:53:35-04:00">April 30, 2014</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://marxists.org/" title="the archive" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Marxist Internet Archive</a>, a website devoted to radical writers and thinkers, recently received an email: It must take down hundreds of works by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels or face legal consequences.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The warning didn’t come from a multinational media conglomerate but from a small, leftist publisher, <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://lwbooks.co.uk/" title="the publisher" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">Lawrence & Wishart</a>, which asserted copyright ownership over the 50-volume, English-language edition of Marx’s and Engels’s writings.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">To some, <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://crookedtimber.org/2014/04/24/karlo-marx-and-fredrich-engels-came-to-the-checkout-at-the-7-11/" title="blog post" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">it was “uncomradely”</a> that fellow radicals would deploy the capitalist tool of intellectual property law to keep Marx’s and Engels’s writings off the Internet. And it wasn’t lost on the archive’s supporters that the deadline for complying with the order came on the eve of May 1, International Workers’ Day.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">“Marx and Engels belong to the working class of the world spiritually, they are that important,” said David Walters, one of the organizers of the Marxist archive. “I would think Marx would want the most prolific and free distribution of his ideas possible — he wasn’t in it for the money.”</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Still, Mr. Walters said the archive respected the publisher’s copyright, which covers the translated works, not the German originals from the 19th century. On Wednesday, the archive removed the disputed writings with <a class="css-yywogo" href="http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/410.htm" title="" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">a note</a> blaming the publisher and a bold headline: “File No Longer Available!”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">The fight over online control of Marx’s works comes at a historical moment when his ideas have found a new relevance, whether because the financial crisis of 2008 shook people’s confidence in global capitalism or, with the passage of time, the Marx name has become less shackled to the legacy of the Soviet Union. The unlikely best seller by the French economist Thomas Piketty, “Capital in the 21st Century,” harks back to Marx’s work, examining historical trends toward inequality in wealth.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171d1bw"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article content.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.</p></div></div></noscript><div class="css-1dv1kvn" id="optimistic-truncator-a11y" tabindex="-1"><hr/><p>Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and <a href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Farts%2Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html&asset=opttrunc">log into</a> your Times account, or <a href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Farts%2Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html">subscribe</a> for all of The Times.</p><hr/></div><div class="css-1g71tqy"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-63woee" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-spinner"><g fill="currentColor"><path d="M11.28 22.8a.72.72 0 1 0 1.44 0v-6.72a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72Z" opacity=".37"></path><path d="M17.766 21.16a.72.72 0 1 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.436a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.437Z" opacity=".26"></path><path d="M1.506 14.653a.72.72 0 0 0 .445 1.37l6.391-2.078a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.369l-6.39 2.077Z" opacity=".61"></path><path d="M5.07 20.314a.72.72 0 0 0 1.164.847l3.95-5.437a.72.72 0 1 0-1.165-.846l-3.95 5.436Z" opacity=".48"></path><path d="M22.049 16.022a.72.72 0 0 0 .445-1.37l-6.391-2.076a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.39 2.076Z" opacity=".17"></path><path d="M22.494 9.347a.72.72 0 1 0-.445-1.37l-6.391 2.078a.72.72 0 1 0 .445 1.369l6.39-2.077Z" opacity=".09"></path><path d="M6.234 2.84a.72.72 0 0 0-1.165.846l3.95 5.436a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165-.846l-3.95-5.437Z" opacity=".87"></path><path d="M1.951 7.978a.72.72 0 1 0-.445 1.37l6.391 2.076a.72.72 0 1 0 .445-1.37l-6.39-2.076Z" opacity=".74"></path><path d="M18.93 3.686a.72.72 0 0 0-1.164-.847l-3.95 5.437a.72.72 0 0 0 1.165.846l3.95-5.436Z" opacity=".02"></path><path d="M12.72 1.2a.72.72 0 1 0-1.44 0v6.72a.72.72 0 0 0 1.44 0V1.2Z"></path></g></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">Thank you for your patience while we verify access.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Already a subscriber? <a data-testid="log-in-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/login?response_type=cookie&client_id=vi&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Farts%2Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html&asset=opttrunc">Log in</a>.</p><p class="css-3kpklk">Want all of The Times? <a data-testid="subscribe-link" class="css-z5ryv4" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=89WYR&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F05%2F01%2Farts%2Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html">Subscribe</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div><div id="bottom-sheet-sensor"><div data-testid="lazy-loader"></div></div><div><div id="bottom-wrapper" class="css-sxwst7"><div id="bottom-slug" class="css-l9onyx"><p>Advertisement</p></div><a href="#after-bottom" class="css-777zgl">SKIP ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad bottom-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="bottom" style="min-height:90px"></div><div id="after-bottom"></div></div></div></article></div></main><nav class="css-1jmk4jh" id="site-index" aria-labelledby="site-index-label" data-testid="site-index"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn" id="site-index-label">Site Index</h2><div class="css-uc4bdz"></div></nav><footer class="css-1e1s8k7" role="contentinfo"><nav data-testid="footer" class="css-1qa4qp6"><h2 class="css-1dv1kvn">Site Information Navigation</h2><ul class="css-1ho5u4o edvi3so0"><li data-testid="copyright"><a class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014792127-Copyright-notice">© <span>2024</span> <span>The New York Times Company</span></a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/">NYTCo</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015385887-Contact-Us">Contact Us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115015727108-Accessibility">Accessibility</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytco.com/careers/">Work with us</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://advertising.nytimes.com/">Advertise</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.tbrandstudio.com/">T Brand Studio</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/cookie-policy#how-do-i-manage-trackers">Your Ad Choices</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/privacy/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893428-Terms-of-service">Terms of Service</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us/articles/115014893968-Terms-of-sale">Terms of Sale</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/sitemap/">Site Map</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/ca/">Canada</a></li><li class="mobileOnly css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/international/">International</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://help.nytimes.com/hc/en-us">Help</a></li><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="footer-link" rel="nofollow" class="css-jq1cx6" href="https://www.nytimes.com/subscription?campaignId=37WXW">Subscriptions</a></li></ul><ul class="css-t8x4fj edvi3so1"><li class="css-a7htku edvi3so2"><a data-testid="privacy-preferences-link" rel="noreferrer noopener" target="_blank" class="css-jq1cx6" href="/privacy/manage-settings">Manage Privacy Preferences</a></li></ul></nav></footer></div></div></div></div></div> <script>window.__preloadedData = {"initialData":{"data":{"article":{"__typename":"Article","adTargetingParams":[{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gui","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral_on_social","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"als_test","value":"1732430863438"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"brandsensitive","value":"false"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"des","value":"booksandliterature,copyrightsandcopyrightviolatio"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"col","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"spon","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"coll","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"trend","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"bsc","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"is_viral","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"plat","value":"web"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"tt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ","value":"art"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"id","value":"100000002855706"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"mt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"at","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"artlen","value":"medium"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"template","value":"article"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"typ_materials","value":"#news#"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"section","value":"arts"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"si_section","value":"arts"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"edn","value":"us"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"org","value":"lawrencewishart,marxistinternetarchive"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"geo","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"ledemedsz","value":"none"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"pt","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"slug","value":"01marx"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"abs","value":""},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"prop","value":"nyt"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"per","value":"cohennoam,marxkarl,engelsfriedrich"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"auth","value":"noamcohen"},{"__typename":"AdTargetingParam","key":"gscat","value":"neg_mastercard,neg_ibmtest,neg_ibm,gs_entertain,gs_entertain_books,gs_business,gv_safe,gs_t"}],"addendums":[],"advertisingProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkAdvertisingProperties","sensitivity":"SHOW_ADS"},"archiveProperties":{"__typename":"ArticleArchiveProperties","lede":"","thumbnails":[],"timesMachineUrl":""},"associatedAssets":[],"associatedNewsletter":null,"bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creatorSnapshots":[{"__typename":"PersonSnapshot","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F01eb6d09-00e4-5d29-ba0a-74044c575d93"}],"creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fnoam-cohen","contactDetails":{"__typename":"ContactDetails","socialMedia":[{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"noamcohen","type":"twitter"},{"__typename":"ContactDetailsSocialMedia","account":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fnoam-cohen","type":"url"}]},"displayName":"Noam Cohen","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8wMWViNmQwOS0wMGU0LTVkMjktYmEwYS03NDA0NGM1NzVkOTM=","legacyData":{"__typename":"PersonLegacyData","htmlShortBiography":""},"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fnoam-cohen"}],"renderedRepresentation":"By Noam Cohen"}],"collections":[],"column":null,"commentProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkCommentProperties","approvedCommentsCount":null,"prompt":"","status":"NO_COMMENTS"},"compatibility":{"__typename":"CompatibilityFeatures","hasInlineEmbeddedInteractives":false,"hasOakConversionError":false,"hasVideo":false,"isArtReview":false,"isBookReview":false,"isDiningReview":false,"isMovieReview":false,"isOak":false,"isTheaterReview":false},"curatedAssetComments":null,"desk":"Culture","dfpTaxonomyException":null,"displayProperties":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkDisplayProperties","fullBleedDisplayStyle":"","serveAsNyt4":false},"episodeProperties":null,"eventId":"pubp:\u002F\u002Fevent\u002Fc96cf6a7bfaa4f7b9cabb0332891eb67","featuredAudio":null,"firstPublished":"2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely","seo":""},"id":"QXJ0aWNsZTpueXQ6Ly9hcnRpY2xlLzVlZjJjNjMxLWFhNzItNTNlNS05NTY4LWFlMTU1MGIzMDJjMA==","kicker":"","language":null,"lastMajorModification":"2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z","lastModified":"2017-12-20T20:16:09.059Z","legacy":{"__typename":"ArticleLegacyData","htmlExtendedAuthorOrArticleInformation":"","htmlInfoBox":"","reviewInformation":""},"newsStatus":"DEFAULT","originalDesk":"","printInformation":{"__typename":"PrintInformation","edition":"NewYork","headline":"Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely","page":"4","publicationDate":"2014-05-01T04:00:00.000Z","section":"A"},"promotionalImage":{"__typename":"PromotionalImage","image":{"__typename":"Image","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute."},"credit":"Jason Henry for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MEDIUM_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":640,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-square640.jpg","width":640}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzFiMzVjZTAtZmRjNC01ZjY5LWJmYTUtODA3OWIwM2JmZTUx"},"socialMediaRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z","parentPublishYear":2014,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":844,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"8c352a21fc26d45813638319f6ba53a51a5b117f162fc3f21ef66bf7b176fda0"}},"twitterRendition":{"__typename":"SignableImageRendition","parentPublishDate":"2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z","parentPublishYear":2014,"rendition":{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":844,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},"signature":{"__typename":"ImageSignature","keyId":"ZQJBKqZ0VN","value":"8c352a21fc26d45813638319f6ba53a51a5b117f162fc3f21ef66bf7b176fda0"}}},"promotionalMedia":{"__typename":"Image","assetCrops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":844,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2048,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-superJumbo.jpg","width":1456}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"SMALL_SQUARE","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":75,"name":"thumbStandard","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-thumbStandard.jpg","width":75},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","text":"The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute."},"credit":"Jason Henry for The New York Times","id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzFiMzVjZTAtZmRjNC01ZjY5LWJmYTUtODA3OWIwM2JmZTUx"},"requestToCommentEnabled":false,"reviewItems":[],"reviewSummary":"","section":{"__typename":"Section","displayName":"Arts","id":"U2VjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9zZWN0aW9uLzZlNmVlMjkyLWI0YmQtNTAwNi1hNjE5LTljZWFiMDM1MjRmMg==","name":"arts","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsection\u002F6e6ee292-b4bd-5006-a619-9ceab03524f2","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fsection\u002Farts"},"slug":"01marx","source":{"__typename":"Organization","displayName":"New York Times","id":"T3JnYW5pemF0aW9uOm55dDovL29yZ2FuaXphdGlvbi9jMjc5MTM4OC02YjE2LTVmZmQtYTExOS05NmVhY2IxOTg5YzE="},"sourceId":"100000002855706","sourcePublisher":"scoop","sprinkled":{"__typename":"SprinkledContent","configs":[{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobile","stride":4,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktop","stride":6,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"mobileHoldout","stride":4,"threshold":2},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"desktopHoldout","stride":6,"threshold":3},{"__typename":"SprinkledConfig","name":"hybrid","stride":6,"threshold":3}]},"sprinkledBody":{"__typename":"DocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"HeaderLegacyBlock","byline":{"__typename":"BylineBlock","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","bioUrl":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fby\u002Fnoam-cohen","displayName":"Noam Cohen","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi8wMWViNmQwOS0wMGU0LTVkMjktYmEwYS03NDA0NGM1NzVkOTM=","promotionalMedia":null}],"prefix":"By","renderedRepresentation":"By Noam Cohen"}],"hideHeadshots":false,"role":[],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"headline":{"__typename":"Heading1Block","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Claiming a Copyright on Marx? How Uncomradely"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},"label":null,"ledeMedia":{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"David Walters of the Marxist Internet Archive said Marx “would want the most prolific and free distribution of his ideas possible.”"}]}],"text":"David Walters of the Marxist Internet Archive said Marx “would want the most prolific and free distribution of his ideas possible.”"},"credit":"Jason Henry for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":400,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fsubmarx1\u002Fsubmarx1-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":683,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fsubmarx1\u002Fsubmarx1-jumbo.jpg","width":1024},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":433,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fsubmarx1\u002Fsubmarx1-popup.jpg","width":650},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1365,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fsubmarx1\u002Fsubmarx1-superJumbo.jpg","width":2048}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":127,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fsubmarx1\u002Fsubmarx1-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fsubmarx1\u002Fsubmarx1-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMGEwMTBmNzYtNjhlYy01ZGRjLWJiMzQtZDYyZWNlOTIyYjc0","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"David Walters of the Marxist Internet Archive said Marx “would want the most prolific and free distribution of his ideas possible.”","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F0a010f76-68ec-5ddc-bb34-d62ece922b74","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fimagepages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fsubmarx1.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},"subhead":null,"timestampBlock":{"__typename":"TimestampBlock","align":"DEFAULT","showUpdatedTimestamp":null,"timestamp":"2014-05-01T02:53:35.000Z"}},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"the archive","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fmarxists.org\u002F"}],"text":"Marxist Internet Archive"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a website devoted to radical writers and thinkers, recently received an email: It must take down hundreds of works by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels or face legal consequences."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The warning didn’t come from a multinational media conglomerate but from a small, leftist publisher, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"the publisher","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Flwbooks.co.uk\u002F"}],"text":"Lawrence & Wishart"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", which asserted copyright ownership over the 50-volume, English-language edition of Marx’s and Engels’s writings."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"To some, "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"blog post","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fcrookedtimber.org\u002F2014\u002F04\u002F24\u002Fkarlo-marx-and-fredrich-engels-came-to-the-checkout-at-the-7-11\u002F"}],"text":"it was “uncomradely”"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" that fellow radicals would deploy the capitalist tool of intellectual property law to keep Marx’s and Engels’s writings off the Internet. And it wasn’t lost on the archive’s supporters that the deadline for complying with the order came on the eve of May 1, International Workers’ Day."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Marx and Engels belong to the working class of the world spiritually, they are that important,” said David Walters, one of the organizers of the Marxist archive. “I would think Marx would want the most prolific and free distribution of his ideas possible — he wasn’t in it for the money.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Still, Mr. Walters said the archive respected the publisher’s copyright, which covers the translated works, not the German originals from the 19th century. On Wednesday, the archive removed the disputed writings with "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.marxists.org\u002Farchive\u002Fmarx\u002F410.htm"}],"text":"a note"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" blaming the publisher and a bold headline: “File No Longer Available!”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":4},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The fight over online control of Marx’s works comes at a historical moment when his ideas have found a new relevance, whether because the financial crisis of 2008 shook people’s confidence in global capitalism or, with the passage of time, the Marx name has become less shackled to the legacy of the Soviet Union. The unlikely best seller by the French economist Thomas Piketty, “Capital in the 21st Century,” harks back to Marx’s work, examining historical trends toward inequality in wealth."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":5},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute."}]}],"text":"The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute."},"credit":"Jason Henry for The New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":844,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1024,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-jumbo.jpg","width":728},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":500,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-popup.jpg","width":356},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2048,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-superJumbo.jpg","width":1456}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":267,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2\u002Fmarx2-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvMzFiMzVjZTAtZmRjNC01ZjY5LWJmYTUtODA3OWIwM2JmZTUx","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"The English translations of writings by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are at the center of a dispute.","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F31b35ce0-fdc4-5f69-bfa5-8079b03bfe51","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fimagepages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarx2.html"},"size":"SMALL"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Despite this boomlet in interest, however, Lawrence & Wishart, located in East London, hardly expects to have an online hit on its hands, said Sally Davison, the publisher’s managing editor. The goal is to create a digital edition to sell to libraries in place of a print edition, which costs roughly $1,500 for the 50 volumes. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Creating a digital strategy is key to our survival,” she said. “We are currently negotiating with somebody, that’s why we’ve asked the archive to take it off; it’s hard to sell it to librarians if a version already exists online.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Lawrence & Wishart has been losing the argument online, however. The publisher said that it had received about 500 irate emails, along the lines of “How can you say you are radicals?” There are more than 4,500 signatures on "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.change.org\u002Fpetitions\u002Flawrence-wishart-no-copyright-for-marx-engels-collected-works"}],"text":"an online petition"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to oppose the notion of a copyright claim on Marx’s and Engels’s writings; the petition cites the incongruity, noting that the two philosophers “wrote against the monopoly of capitalism and its origin, private property, all their lives.” And the libertarian Cato Institute "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.cato.org\u002Fblog\u002Fbecause-property-rights-are-important"}],"text":"enjoyed teasing"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" its ideological adversaries with an I-told-you-so blog post titled, “Because Property Rights Are Important.” "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Davison said she was flabbergasted to see Lawrence & Wishart cast as the oppressor. The publisher has two full-time employees and two part-time employees and barely makes ends meet, publishing a handful of journals, like Anarchy Studies, and about a dozen left-wing books a year, she said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“We make no profit and are not particularly well paid,” she said."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Davison defended her position by quoting Marx to the effect that you must adapt to real-world conditions: “We don’t live in a world of everybody sharing everything. As Marx said, and I may be paraphrasing, ‘We make our own history, but not in the conditions of our own choosing.’ ” "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":11},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The publisher also tried to turn the tables on its critics, questioning whether it was indeed radical to believe that there is no ownership of content produced through hard work, like the mammoth translation and annotation of Marx’s and Engels’s work, a project initially directed by the Soviet Union in the late 1960s that took some 30 years of collaboration among scholars across the world."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"http:\u002F\u002Flwbooks.co.uk\u002Fcollected_works_statement.html"}],"text":"a note on its site"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", Lawrence & Wishart said its critics were not carrying on the socialist and communist traditions, but reflecting a “consumer culture which expects cultural content to be delivered free to consumers, leaving cultural workers such as publishers, editors and writers unpaid, while the large publishing and other media conglomerates and aggregators continue to enrich themselves through advertising and data-mining revenues.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":13},{"__typename":"ImageBlock","media":{"__typename":"Image","altText":"","caption":{"__typename":"TextOnlyDocumentBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Karl Marx"}]}],"text":"Karl Marx"},"credit":"Henry Guttmann\u002FGetty Images","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":806,"name":"articleLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarxalt\u002Fmarxalt-articleLarge.jpg","width":600},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":1024,"name":"jumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarxalt\u002Fmarxalt-jumbo.jpg","width":763},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":500,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarxalt\u002Fmarxalt-popup.jpg","width":373},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":2048,"name":"superJumbo","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarxalt\u002Fmarxalt-superJumbo.jpg","width":1526}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":255,"name":"articleInline","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarxalt\u002Fmarxalt-articleInline.jpg","width":190}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":150,"name":"thumbLarge","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarxalt\u002Fmarxalt-thumbLarge.jpg","width":150}]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvODkyMzg1YWItYTBlMy01NDRiLTlhMGQtOTQzMzQzNjM4MmNm","imageType":"photo","legacyHtmlCaption":"Karl Marx","timesTags":[],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F892385ab-a0e3-544b-9a0d-9433436382cf","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fimagepages\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fmarxalt.html"},"size":"SMALL"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":true,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The statement noted that many works by Marx and Engels — including “The Communist Manifesto,” which urges, “Workers of the world, unite!” — were freely available in translation on the nonprofit archive and other sites. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Ms. Davison said, “This is a 50-volume, academic edition; it isn’t necessary to revolutionary activity,” and noted that much of the material included things like “Marx writing to Engels asking if you want to come by my house to go to this meeting.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Because of how the complete works of Marx and Engels were translated into English, Ms. Davison said, the copyright had been shared among three publishers: Progress, a company in the Soviet Union that no longer exists; Lawrence & Wishart, once the official publisher of the British Communist Party; and the radical New York publishing house, International Publishers. Lawrence & Wishart, she said, has taken the lead in trying to form a digital strategy."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"She said she expected a deal to take effect by early next year, and Lawrence & Wishart and International Publishers both said they would discuss how to divide the proceeds."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Even without the removed Marx and Engels material — consisting mainly of early philosophical and economic writings, as well as notes and letters in which their ideas were first hashed out — the Marxist Internet Archive still will host roughly 200,000 documents in more than 40 languages from political theorists and economists. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Peter Linebaugh, a professor at the University of Toledo in Ohio, who has studied the history of communism, said that the comprehensive English translation of Marx’s and Engels’s writings was a galvanizing event, and that he had great respect for the effort that went into pulling it off. He expressed disappointment over the publisher’s move, and disputed the idea that you could divide Marx’s work into the important and the mundane. “What seems like arcane scholarship,” he said, “can appear as a bombshell to young militants.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Surveying the entire affair, he concluded, “This is the triumph of capitalism, having the small fish biting at each other.”"}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[],"subsection":null,"summary":"Fans of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are objecting to a publisher’s claim of copyright on Marx translations.","timesTags":[{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Books and Literature","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F135dd116-51cf-5353-8159-c32e2bd0597d","vernacular":"Books"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Cohen, Noam","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002F6d92ccd9-3522-5bc9-a625-1431ec764f52","vernacular":""},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[{"__typename":"LegacyCollection","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Karl Marx"},"id":"TGVnYWN5Q29sbGVjdGlvbjpueXQ6Ly9sZWdhY3ljb2xsZWN0aW9uLzViNzI5MTJjLTQ4OTgtNTMyMC1hZTkwLTQ3NjI3OGU5NmM5ZQ==","language":null,"name":"Marx, Karl","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Ftopic\u002Fperson\u002Fkarl-marx"}],"displayName":"Marx, Karl","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Fe942e56f-46ec-5977-85f8-16e9a90792d9","vernacular":"Karl Marx"},{"__typename":"Person","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Engels, Friedrich","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fperson\u002Ff0abce58-e7ca-5816-afa8-f5c36a33b7f3","vernacular":"Friedrich Engels"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Lawrence & Wishart","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002Fa4d47b85-00fe-5bc2-ad8f-a9e8bc71b34d","vernacular":"Lawrence & Wishart"},{"__typename":"Subject","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Copyrights and Copyright Violations","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fsubject\u002F49a3db22-5c56-5294-b167-d6afa943eee1","vernacular":"Copyrights"},{"__typename":"Organization","associatedLegacyCollections":[],"displayName":"Marxist Internet Archive","isAdvertisingBrandSensitive":false,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Forganization\u002F6f5cdf24-d03a-547b-ab1e-94a43fe68aa5","vernacular":"Marxist Internet Archive"}],"tone":"FEATURE","translations":[],"type":"article","typeOfMaterials":["News"],"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F5ef2c631-aa72-53e5-9568-ae1550b302c0","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html","wordCount":1069}}},"initialState":{},"config":{"gqlUrlClient":"https:\u002F\u002Fsamizdat-graphql.nytimes.com\u002Fgraphql\u002Fv2","gqlRequestHeaders":{"nyt-app-type":"project-vi","nyt-app-version":"0.0.5","nyt-token":"MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAs+\u002FoUCTBmD\u002FcLdmcecrnBMHiU\u002FpxQCn2DDyaPKUOXxi4p0uUSZQzsuq1pJ1m5z1i0YGPd1U1OeGHAChWtqoxC7bFMCXcwnE1oyui9G1uobgpm1GdhtwkR7ta7akVTcsF8zxiXx7DNXIPd2nIJFH83rmkZueKrC4JVaNzjvD+Z03piLn5bHWU6+w+rA+kyJtGgZNTXKyPh6EC6o5N+rknNMG5+CdTq35p8f99WjFawSvYgP9V64kgckbTbtdJ6YhVP58TnuYgr12urtwnIqWP9KSJ1e5vmgf3tunMqWNm6+AnsqNj8mCLdCuc5cEB74CwUeQcP2HQQmbCddBy2y0mEwIDAQAB","x-nyt-internal-meter-override":undefined,"x-nyt-targeting-dimensions-map":"newsTenure=anon_user"},"gqlFetchTimeout":1500,"disablePersistedQueries":false,"initialDeviceType":"desktop","fastlyAbraConfig":{".ver":"22329.000","AMS_FrictionCircumventionDesktop_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","AMS_FrictionCircumventionMobile_cwv":"2_low-mid-truncation","DFP_TopAd_Anon_0124":"1_TopAd","HOME_cwv_chartbeat":"0_Control","STYLN_synth_voice_web":"1_synth","VIZEX_ViAboveTheFoldWeight":"1_statsig","WP_datadog_refactor_0924":"1_refactor"},"fastlyEntitlements":[],"platform":undefined,"internalPreviewConfig":{"meter":undefined,"swg":undefined},"webviewEnvironment":{"isInWebview":false,"isPreloaded":false},"isOptimisticallyTruncated":true,"optimisticTruncationDropzone":6,"requestPath":"\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html","isProvisionallyLoggedIn":false,"serviceWorkerFile":"service-worker-test-1732312180517.js","preloadedServiceWorkerFile":"\u002Fvi-assets\u002Fstatic-assets\u002Fpreloaded-service-worker-1732312351056.js"},"ssrQuery":{},"initialLocation":{"pathname":"\u002F2014\u002F05\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fclaiming-a-copyright-on-marx-how-uncomradely.html","search":""}};</script> <script>!function(){try{var e="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{},a=(new Error).stack;a&&(e._sentryDebugIds=e._sentryDebugIds||{},e._sentryDebugIds[a]="c7799f4b-042a-4c9c-baf2-33c5c837a6aa",e._sentryDebugIdIdentifier="sentry-dbid-c7799f4b-042a-4c9c-baf2-33c5c837a6aa")}catch(e){}}();var _global="undefined"!=typeof window?window:"undefined"!=typeof global?global:"undefined"!=typeof self?self:{};_global.SENTRY_RELEASE={id:"c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918"},function(e){function a(a){for(var c,b,f=a[0],r=a[1],t=a[2],i=0,l=[];i<f.length;i++)b=f[i],Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,b)&&n[b]&&l.push(n[b][0]),n[b]=0;for(c in r)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r,c)&&(e[c]=r[c]);for(s&&s(a);l.length;)l.shift()();return o.push.apply(o,t||[]),d()}function d(){for(var e,a=0;a<o.length;a++){for(var d=o[a],c=!0,f=1;f<d.length;f++){var r=d[f];0!==n[r]&&(c=!1)}c&&(o.splice(a--,1),e=b(b.s=d[0]))}return e}var c={},n={157:0},o=[];function b(a){if(c[a])return c[a].exports;var d=c[a]={i:a,l:!1,exports:{}};return e[a].call(d.exports,d,d.exports,b),d.l=!0,d.exports}b.e=function(e){var a=[],d=n[e];if(0!==d)if(d)a.push(d[2]);else{var c=new Promise((function(a,c){d=n[e]=[a,c]}));a.push(d[2]=c);var o,f=document.createElement("script");f.charset="utf-8",f.timeout=120,b.nc&&f.setAttribute("nonce",b.nc),f.src=function(e){return b.p+""+({0:"vendor",1:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~88266268",2:"vendors~account~byline~capsule~collections~explainer~getstarted~liveAsset~livePanel~newsletter~newsl~4452fd02",4:"vendors~audio~bestsellers~card~collections~explainer~home~liveAsset~markets~paidpost~reviews~search~~b0abd9a2",5:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~collections~explainer~liveAsset~livePa~5a3d4357",6:"accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCodeLPNews~1efce3ed",7:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLa~c146d5af",8:"vendors~activateAudioLoginPage~allAccessLandingPage~athleticGiftLandingPage~brandLandingPage~gamesGi~c8843a55",9:"vendors~audio~byline~capsule~card~cardpanel~clientSideCapsule~livePanel~paidpost~slideshow~video",10:"vendors~athleticGiftLandingPage~audioLandingPage~brandLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~gamesGiftLandin~280b0503",11:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~e5a25944",12:"vendors~accessCodeLPAllAccess~accessCodeLPCooking~accessCodeLPGames~accessCodeLPHyundaicard~accessCo~589595ba",13:"vendors~allAccessLandingPage~athleticLandingPage~audioLandingPage~cookingLandingPage~homeDeliveryLan~42dcfa14",14:"vendors~getstarted~newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~recirculation~welcomesubscriber~~a6f3c374",15:"bestsellers~markets~reviews~search~trending~your-list",16:"giftArticles~onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet~timeswire",17:"newsletter~newsletters~newsletterssubscriberonly~your-places-global-update",18:"vendors~CardDeck~carddeck~cardpanel~home",19:"vendors~carddeck~clientSideCapsule~home",20:"vendors~giftArticles~timeswire~your-list",23:"caHamburgerNestedNavData~nestedNav",24:"emailsignup~your-space",25:"internationalHamburgerNestedNavData",26:"markets~reviews",27:"nestedNav~usHamburgerNestedNavData",28:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet~subRecircBottomSheet",29:"vendors~account~newslettersoptout",30:"vendors~gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage~newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",31:"vendors~getstarted~welcomesubscriber",32:"vendors~groupsHigherEdLandingPage~groupsLandingPage",37:"CardDeck",38:"ChineseHanLogo",39:"DealbookLogo",40:"InsiderLogo",41:"NYTCommunitiesFundHeader",42:"Rio2016",43:"SportsFromTheAthleticLogo",44:"TMagazineLogo",45:"UpshotLogo",46:"WorldCupLogo2018",47:"accessCodeLPAllAccess",48:"accessCodeLPCooking",49:"accessCodeLPGames",50:"accessCodeLPHyundaicard",51:"accessCodeLPNews",52:"accessCodeLPNexo",53:"accessCodeLPWirecutter",54:"account",55:"activateAudioLoginPage",56:"activateaccess",57:"additionalPlaylists",59:"allAccessLandingPage",60:"ask",61:"athleticGiftLandingPage",62:"athleticLandingPage",63:"audio",64:"audioApp",65:"audioLandingPage",66:"audioblock",67:"autoSave",68:"bestsellers",69:"blank",70:"book-review",71:"brandLandingPage",72:"byline",73:"caHamburgerNestedNavData",74:"canadaHamburgerNavData",75:"canadaSiteIndexData",76:"canonicalUrlOverride",77:"capsule",78:"card",79:"carddeck",80:"carddeckadslot",81:"cardpanel",82:"clientSideCapsule",83:"collectionnewsletterform",84:"collections",85:"comments",86:"commentsForm",87:"cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",88:"cookingLandingPage",89:"datasubjectrequest",90:"datasubjectrequestverification",91:"dealbook",92:"defaultHamburgerNavData",93:"defaultSiteIndexData",94:"desktopLogoNav",95:"desktopNav",96:"emailsignup",97:"episodefooter",98:"esHamburgerNavData",99:"esHamburgerNestedNavData",100:"explainer",101:"explainerPostHeader",102:"explainerRecirculation",103:"fabActual",104:"featuredproperties",105:"foo",106:"gamesGiftLandingPage",107:"gamesLandingPage",108:"gamesOnboardingOfferLandingPage",109:"gatewayLandingPage",110:"getstarted",111:"giftArticles",112:"giftLandingPage",113:"groupsHigherEdLandingPage",114:"groupsLandingPage",115:"headerfullbleedhorizontal",116:"headerfullbleedvertical",117:"headerlivebriefingvi",118:"home",119:"homeDeliveryLandingPage",120:"hyundaiCardLandingPage",121:"instacartLandingPage",123:"internationalHamburgerNavData",124:"internationalSiteIndexData",125:"leMondeLandingPage",126:"lens",127:"liveAsset",128:"livePanel",129:"livePostHeader",130:"lottieJSON",132:"markets",133:"mortgagecalculator",134:"nestedNav",135:"newsAppLandingPage",136:"newsOnboardingOfferLandingPage",137:"newsletter",138:"newsletterRecirculation",139:"newsletters",140:"newslettersmanage",141:"newslettersoptout",142:"newslettersreengagement",143:"newsletterssubscriberonly",144:"onboardingTopicsBottomSheet",145:"onsiteMessagingExampleLP",146:"opinion",147:"paidpost",148:"privacy",149:"producernotes",150:"query-and-select",151:"recirculation",152:"related-coverage-chunk",153:"reviewheader",154:"reviews",158:"search",159:"siteIndexContent",160:"sitemap",161:"slideshow",162:"slideshowinline",163:"stickyfilljs",164:"story",165:"subRecircBottomSheet",166:"subscribeWithGoogleLP",167:"surveywithdrawconsent",168:"tabActual",169:"timeswire",170:"trending",171:"upshot",172:"usHamburgerNestedNavData",173:"vanity",175:"vendors~athleticLandingPage",176:"vendors~audioblock",177:"vendors~bestsellers",178:"vendors~charlatan-select",179:"vendors~commentsForm",180:"vendors~cookingAppDownloadLandingPage",181:"vendors~emailsignup",182:"vendors~episodefooter",183:"vendors~explainerRecirculation",184:"vendors~giftArticles",185:"vendors~headerfullbleedhorizontal",186:"vendors~headerfullbleedvertical",187:"vendors~homeDeliveryLandingPage",188:"vendors~instacartLandingPage",189:"vendors~mortgagecalculator",190:"vendors~producernotes",191:"vendors~recirculation",192:"vendors~reviewheader",193:"vendors~search",194:"vendors~slideshowinline",195:"vendors~subscribeWithGoogleLP",196:"vendors~trending",197:"vendors~viToolbar",198:"vendors~videoblock",199:"vendors~wellContent",200:"viToolbar",201:"video",202:"videoblock",203:"welcomeBannerGames",204:"welcomeBannerRegi",205:"welcomeBannerSubs",206:"welcomesubscriber",207:"wellContent",208:"wirecutterLandingPage",209:"world-cup-2019",210:"xpnMobileCooking",211:"your-list",212:"your-places-global-update",213:"your-space"}[e]||e)+"-"+{0:"2988a9e82642680fd3f1",1:"0b41826e52a44bcfdf3e",2:"0fb68f92f6e882b5349c",3:"0a5de5ff9acd6cb414ac",4:"3588807926bf06845931",5:"e132eaf9863ae4b9cb99",6:"1be277aa970129f2eb1a",7:"0d8a3d8ef0d35a7a185f",8:"68329a857b93341710c6",9:"af1f1a3dbfcd26a74840",10:"4986d00587d3eaef567c",11:"e24cbe3180839c247296",12:"65dba1817553c4826742",13:"e2acf07599706bea9886",14:"75eb6450fac87ca8e110",15:"42fe2c734126ea220351",16:"5603a705a6a74542d62d",17:"1fe68dd9cb371217b2ec",18:"fdcc7860796cd51b0e3b",19:"b45071343783cf6c7758",20:"74847f952fc81c4efafd",21:"84bf9912dd895abb6717",22:"94ea9b72b0b3796de5ae",23:"374be8249e5b04632f0c",24:"bf6499e08cea03d49f3b",25:"20a31b8391aaa7c7c798",26:"fbdc4ee5a772cc6db202",27:"acb96c0234d4327cf418",28:"4ab75002e9e695b160a8",29:"5776546a844c24616ade",30:"ab138740246ebaf0298f",31:"29bb1063bd9d040f7af0",32:"2bfa7137f55c26feb2d5",33:"e318a363473577b0c811",34:"05488fae6aa61f17189f",35:"2062513393f5b095cb27",36:"631cf9c835eb78b3fb46",37:"5b5aa7f014bab9c69a8e",38:"b4764d0211a6ad80f713",39:"e7e8015f51e85bd0de14",40:"83aa02c0d4c31bc64a51",41:"33bfd08b006160d12ceb",42:"4ecc893f14204bdbf2ce",43:"800723ba756702e07977",44:"b6085f2e646a29e65aa7",45:"e6e8dda8cff330ea83c9",46:"3e7453780935f351725e",47:"1fc514a1919646120f8b",48:"2ac6630e9e1382993388",49:"ef58f31c1e9af343cb7b",50:"db9f705bf5a6be31c3e1",51:"b3b961a69c34d4bfbebc",52:"2f07cb18dd0c70ebe04d",53:"ce53f1b6c85c964020f1",54:"5a0f53af99719728c30d",55:"8e34526fad375ccd6005",56:"466a543a4e4b1e5ed7ec",57:"ef65a5c981353df6fa94",59:"d3a9685e368e7dba948e",60:"ebe69f587c14cf8f1bc1",61:"b6247d63314a2c68ecbb",62:"f9aa956da60978bbc06e",63:"c5498b9770c56cb5f2ea",64:"28f6d83975db16e6ac70",65:"6cbeaeadf007144a0ef2",66:"f2bdb6416915bad1fe16",67:"87e72c9b79c01066a6a7",68:"5bd1f3e0a873ed3331ef",69:"c48d6dc6e4076aaab9b5",70:"1767465a0ac6d977708c",71:"73db3a5bc82567e29f14",72:"19b77215020b48c53dd3",73:"346a1a3a4b4f5b76d548",74:"4a7e654c6f225755fa1d",75:"40c886216d2a957518e9",76:"4a9369b7c4d595342b74",77:"b59afbe28ab5f2e9de89",78:"2a5543d37991eb0853a1",79:"37f3a88bac0b5c3277d4",80:"ce2a9e3d439d191c317e",81:"4e962484ff527ead42a3",82:"c27f44e549b426ed1ffe",83:"0febe4020eca68f7b6d0",84:"d5c89207643103d59a2a",85:"6d7273d260f19fac0a0c",86:"8c98f328439e84d3fced",87:"95371e3632ab6abe7a53",88:"e74445b64fd7915312b3",89:"d21a6de4f287cfe930d5",90:"656ce6a297a95a0005e7",91:"0b69f0b46945129a5eb8",92:"223a97a48bd1e3609b94",93:"155980ae0b792bd33110",94:"b9e628ad7e1fab2e98f9",95:"6481820067e6123533f7",96:"b776a89e049b61211da0",97:"ec1154fbb7f8cfbef64c",98:"8cf615fd29d4dd6e7fee",99:"a2b5d3d1e733c8e08b77",100:"598f4ff172689f27b147",101:"60928cde978d38683103",102:"d7415231127e0cc2cbe3",103:"6c4aefda3fc3c4297609",104:"5e754174415f1b78f2dc",105:"8fc4aade34920a4aada4",106:"913998a30a208fee15c0",107:"66ab5ea42010e33eb625",108:"a75887e393ec2e3e12f2",109:"ad6b5503f9b7d6614088",110:"7fad31ddbfde99325b38",111:"9f8a664d0337163f2dd5",112:"f5c76dde1a512511697d",113:"457bcba51ed52cdfd9ec",114:"ab28ace89f326d36131e",115:"896a53de2c81bde2a5df",116:"d9a145c8e92b33ba40cc",117:"b2272166d6b3b4537485",118:"621d4d7745a37e8d0d69",119:"e71041e5eede6fab210f",120:"feafe1d91d14f7749540",121:"34456b5423ada02e3a3b",123:"ac57463177dc592c9f35",124:"95b891cd64fd2e4aaeed",125:"14336afd371cf0bbc13a",126:"df06a3311e5d673f3d5c",127:"f65a25ff29d8cf3c57b2",128:"d1255d6c4c1a97e7debd",129:"9e1d7ea14eae83a9be19",130:"f611e8570c19f44024b8",132:"446a66ce8c263245d5be",133:"6ffb6fbf1f19a4459014",134:"d1f45ed8f9fa4732eb76",135:"2c86f2296832dd3c732b",136:"56dd48a875fec8b694c5",137:"69fbb2ed9c6014c446aa",138:"346be91828bfcbac243b",139:"6fe43fb771fc9397d5b8",140:"6bc5b21c8ed6c4bb2add",141:"0cd530b0a11c9f8e3253",142:"840cedab5cb8fbd2727e",143:"49bb178020058719472d",144:"931dea5672363aa41e0e",145:"4682747f5aa7d01f9bb9",146:"0579cc594686e88d649a",147:"ea364e13a8c187f1b151",148:"f9e5eb1215e7c915e57a",149:"18aa6530ed92c5511a1b",150:"da5d5088507fb8f17100",151:"903e972ce80363d00d34",152:"c1a3a9cf391f11bbb1c6",153:"74c61aab762d8431ee83",154:"6a7651f655a10c999d6f",158:"73c241c926050b985944",159:"b760ead686926196fca8",160:"6289ac2de025a40fc009",161:"e3bf74a6c8b99be82006",162:"b6fc081fb4855db3c42a",163:"adcbed4248f51590efdf",164:"0fd08b69e39632526414",165:"b0b4c5bfa177c3d2015c",166:"be30a7ee4611cbf6ac16",167:"a63a66835e68675d93c0",168:"888029a0e8e5765996d5",169:"a9f326848a6b91f1aea7",170:"52afac520a02d8bf525a",171:"106423b709fd55d80bb7",172:"f90a14bb15f0174f0c5e",173:"1cf13fbd75bd1dd49195",175:"d088798f1afa038f1623",176:"ddf175adda7f4e8b5b19",177:"3eff78fac03aa3fe2b54",178:"c8df8a6686de48b9cada",179:"2b98da8e6480029c3ac0",180:"8f3eea946739ec608bf7",181:"81652b053c06b6d80d8a",182:"0f8c9debdc1c6444823b",183:"3dcc6ad23924b005ea43",184:"9f23f423b87a82ad5f4a",185:"6d1fdb177fb09d2735ee",186:"94d46ea804e62c979524",187:"c3929a874af445b9813e",188:"7d9c3e38f8d44e625ee4",189:"adb8a15ee815752bef1f",190:"976a26f765ff955a01cd",191:"709198232175fc4e1ecb",192:"9c69ec380b7da357585e",193:"9f46f4859d03cdd6cd17",194:"0f3e2a7011fa886f09b5",195:"dc009adabbe613984ca1",196:"6d42ec65f601627cc91d",197:"bfe5b37dd2a068bafbc8",198:"ca8904e9a7c1a13a70de",199:"22542a6e84785ca4464b",200:"66aa8e275afa0cfcf3fe",201:"e627fae3e6512fc1a7bf",202:"cc1783709a7c595ca577",203:"807eb88b49ddad06d7da",204:"7a3848507febb9beec67",205:"1948c0c131c8b9a6f2f2",206:"b29e06780eb1c9e0afc8",207:"925a03a2d26c492f0b55",208:"9254f25a35c611233d1d",209:"327e5620798e68af7734",210:"784098d231087eb52cac",211:"7ce3ed89f571b9d9262b",212:"cf41c56ab69321c02ba1",213:"4c7d3afcad02cd8661dd",214:"a3ab34c8137f2a6bf948",215:"fd5e3fbd879e8894e404",216:"71c22f7e256b4870541b",217:"88dc577acd0c2a2d8849",218:"f15fc440884fd6e714cf",219:"dff9ebb97e67a898ef59",220:"369980ea8ebbcf5c6559",221:"23f43242a8f2af48065f",222:"1fc5d94f1e328e5c5a71",223:"c7a9d805b8ac04662511",224:"f32d8b634cbd44d71569",225:"5ff01d86cefa7a40d283",226:"2cb5d0acaa9309a282ec",227:"172af9c5ac911df41865",228:"6a4754c59c37e89d1bd1",229:"8b2d2783f05e599ada19",230:"b8e62377145ea50cf637",231:"217fdee3aebbe84e2ab4",232:"76de2faa19d622abd165"}[e]+".js"}(e);var r=new Error;o=function(a){f.onerror=f.onload=null,clearTimeout(t);var d=n[e];if(0!==d){if(d){var c=a&&("load"===a.type?"missing":a.type),o=a&&a.target&&a.target.src;r.message="Loading chunk "+e+" failed.\n("+c+": "+o+")",r.name="ChunkLoadError",r.type=c,r.request=o,d[1](r)}n[e]=void 0}};var t=setTimeout((function(){o({type:"timeout",target:f})}),12e4);f.onerror=f.onload=o,document.head.appendChild(f)}return Promise.all(a)},b.m=e,b.c=c,b.d=function(e,a,d){b.o(e,a)||Object.defineProperty(e,a,{enumerable:!0,get:d})},b.r=function(e){"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},b.t=function(e,a){if(1&a&&(e=b(e)),8&a)return e;if(4&a&&"object"==typeof e&&e&&e.__esModule)return e;var d=Object.create(null);if(b.r(d),Object.defineProperty(d,"default",{enumerable:!0,value:e}),2&a&&"string"!=typeof e)for(var c in e)b.d(d,c,function(a){return e[a]}.bind(null,c));return d},b.n=function(e){var a=e&&e.__esModule?function(){return e.default}:function(){return e};return b.d(a,"a",a),a},b.o=function(e,a){return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,a)},b.p="/vi-assets/static-assets/",b.oe=function(e){throw console.error(e),e};var f=window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[],r=f.push.bind(f);f.push=a,f=f.slice();for(var t=0;t<f.length;t++)a(f[t]);var s=r;d()}([]); //# sourceMappingURL=runtime~main-948fbc0746ed76680f30.js.map</script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/vendor-2988a9e82642680fd3f1.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/story-0fd08b69e39632526414.js"></script> <script defer src="/vi-assets/static-assets/main-590dbba14c0599e13751.js"></script> <script>(function () { var _f=function(){try{var e=["first-paint","first-contentful-paint","userBtnRender","appRenderTime"];new window.PerformanceObserver(function(r){for(var n=r.getEntries(),a=0;a<n.length;a+=1){var t=n[a];if(e.indexOf(t.name)>-1){var i={};i[t.name]=Math.round(t.duration||t.startTime),(window.dataLayer=window.dataLayer||[]).push({event:"performance",pageview:{performance:i}})}}}).observe({entryTypes:["mark","measure","paint"]})}catch(e){}};;_f.apply(null, []); })();(function () { var _f=function(){!function(){if(1===Math.floor(20*Math.random())&&(!window.BOOMR||!window.BOOMR.version&&!window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted)){window.BOOMR=window.BOOMR||{},window.BOOMR.snippetStart=(new Date).getTime(),window.BOOMR.snippetExecuted=!0,window.BOOMR.snippetVersion=14,window.BOOMR.url="https://s.go-mpulse.net/boomerang/ATH8A-MAMN8-XPXCH-N5KAX-8D239";var e=(document.currentScript||document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]).parentNode,n=!1,t=document.createElement("link");t.relList&&"function"==typeof t.relList.supports&&t.relList.supports("preload")&&"as"in t?(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="p",t.href=window.BOOMR.url,t.rel="preload",t.as="script",t.addEventListener("load",function(){if(!n){var t=document.createElement("script");t.id="boomr-scr-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,t.async=!0,e.appendChild(t),n=!0}}),t.addEventListener("error",function(){o(!0)}),setTimeout(function(){n||o(!0)},3e3),BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),e.appendChild(t)):o(!1),window.addEventListener?window.addEventListener("load",i,!1):window.attachEvent&&window.attachEvent("onload",i)}function o(t){n=!0;var o,i,d,a,r=document,s=window;if(window.BOOMR.snippetMethod=t?"if":"i",i=function(e,n){var t=r.createElement("script");t.id=n||"boomr-if-as",t.src=window.BOOMR.url,BOOMR_lstart=(new Date).getTime(),(e=e||r.body).appendChild(t)},!window.addEventListener&&window.attachEvent&&navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE [67]./))return window.BOOMR.snippetMethod="s",void i(e,"boomr-async");(d=document.createElement("IFRAME")).src="about:blank",d.title="",d.role="presentation",d.loading="eager",(a=(d.frameElement||d).style).width=0,a.height=0,a.border=0,a.display="none",e.appendChild(d);try{s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}catch(e){o=document.domain,d.src="javascript:var d=document.open();d.domain='"+o+"';void 0;",s=d.contentWindow,r=s.document.open()}o?(r._boomrl=function(){this.domain=o,i()},r.write("<body onload='document._boomrl();'>")):(s._boomrl=function(){i()},s.addEventListener?s.addEventListener("load",s._boomrl,!1):s.attachEvent&&s.attachEvent("onload",s._boomrl)),r.close()}function i(e){window.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}}()};;_f.apply(null, []); })();</script> <script> (function(){ if (document.cookie.indexOf('NYT-S') === -1) { var iframe = document.createElement('iframe'); iframe.height = 0; iframe.width = 0; iframe.style.display = 'none'; iframe.style.visibility = 'hidden'; iframe.src = 'https://myaccount.nytimes.com/auth/prefetch-assets'; document.body.appendChild(iframe); } })(); </script> <script> (function(w, l) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ 'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js' }); })(window, 'dataLayer'); </script> <script defer src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x"></script> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-P528B3>m_auth=tfAzqo1rYDLgYhmTnSjPqw>m_preview=env-130>m_cookies_win=x" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- RELEASE c5101898f3ca2765a4e56c729eab4ec14b137918 --> </body> </html>