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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" 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il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Reptilia" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Reptilia" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è 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<span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Classificazione_dei_rettili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classificazione_dei_rettili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Classificazione dei rettili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Classificazione_dei_rettili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Classificazione dei rettili</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Classificazione_dei_rettili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Storia_della_classificazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storia_della_classificazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Storia della classificazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storia_della_classificazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-I_tre_gruppi_di_Goodrich" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_tre_gruppi_di_Goodrich"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>I tre gruppi di Goodrich</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_tre_gruppi_di_Goodrich-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Il_lavoro_di_Watson" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Il_lavoro_di_Watson"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>Il lavoro di Watson</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Il_lavoro_di_Watson-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nuove_scoperte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nuove_scoperte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>Nuove scoperte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nuove_scoperte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tassonomia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tassonomia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Tassonomia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tassonomia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filogenesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filogenesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Filogenesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filogenesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordini_attuali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordini_attuali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Ordini attuali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordini_attuali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evoluzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evoluzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Evoluzione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Evoluzione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Evoluzione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Evoluzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anapsidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anapsidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Anapsidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anapsidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diapsidi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diapsidi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Diapsidi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diapsidi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apparati" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apparati"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Apparati</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Apparati-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Apparati</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Apparati-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sistema_respiratorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_respiratorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sistema respiratorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_respiratorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistema_circolatorio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistema_circolatorio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Sistema circolatorio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistema_circolatorio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'uovo_dei_rettili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'uovo_dei_rettili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>L'uovo dei rettili</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'uovo_dei_rettili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reptilia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 166 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-166" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">166 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiel" title="Reptiel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Reptiel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilien" title="Reptilien - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Reptilien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%B0%E1%88%B3%E1%89%A2_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%88%B3" title="ተሳቢ እንስሳ - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ተሳቢ እንስሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA" title="सरिसृप - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="सरिसृप" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%81" title="زواحف - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زواحف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%81" title="زواحف - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زواحف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA" title="সৰীসৃপ - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সৰীসৃপ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C9%99nl%C9%99r" title="Sürünənlər - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sürünənlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%D9%84%D8%B1" title="سوروننلر - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوروننلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B5%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Һөйрәлеүселәр - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һөйрәлеүселәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rept%C3%BClien" title="Reptülien - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Reptülien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruopl%C4%93" title="Ruoplē - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ruoplē" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilya" title="Reptilya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Reptilya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паўзуны - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўзуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Паўзуны - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўзуны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Влечуги - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Влечуги" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA" title="সরীসৃপ - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সরীসৃপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stlejvil" title="Stlejvil - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stlejvil" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptili" title="Reptili - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Reptili" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B4" title="Мүлхигшэд - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мүлхигшэд" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ptils" title="Rèptils - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rèptils" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muraghalas" title="Muraghalas - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Muraghalas" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BE%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8F%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%AF" title="ᎠᎾᏓᏂᏏᏂᏙᎯ - cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎾᏓᏂᏏᏂᏙᎯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B4%DB%86%DA%A9" title="خشۆک - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خشۆک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazi" title="Plazi - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Plazi" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0_%C3%A7%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шуса çӳрекенсем - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шуса çӳрекенсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymlusgiad" title="Ymlusgiad - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymlusgiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krybdyr" title="Krybdyr - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Krybdyr" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilien" title="Reptilien - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Reptilien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A3tatawo" title="Lãtatawo - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Lãtatawo" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC" title="Ερπετά - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερπετά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilioj" title="Reptilioj - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reptilioj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roomajad" title="Roomajad - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Roomajad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrasti" title="Narrasti - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Narrasti" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retil" title="Retil - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Retil" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خزندگان - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خزندگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matelijat" title="Matelijat - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Matelijat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruumaja" title="Ruumaja - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ruumaja" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skri%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Skriðdýr - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skriðdýr" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiles" title="Reptiles - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Reptiles" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krepdiarten" title="Krepdiarten - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Krepdiarten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilen" title="Reptilen - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Reptilen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reipt%C3%ADl" title="Reiptíl - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Reiptíl" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Reptil" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A8ist" title="Pèist - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pèist" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ptiles" title="Réptiles - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Réptiles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otyryr%C3%BDva" title="Otyryrýva - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Otyryrýva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D" title="זוחלים - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="זוחלים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA" title="सरीसृप - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सरीसृप" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gmazovi" title="Gmazovi - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Gmazovi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81a%C5%BEaki" title="Łažaki - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Łažaki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ptil" title="Rèptil - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Rèptil" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCll%C5%91k" title="Hüllők - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hüllők" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սողուններ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սողուններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Սողուններ - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սողուններ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Reptil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paam%C4%A1uaq" title="Paamġuaq - inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Paamġuaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptero" title="Reptero - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Reptero" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skri%C3%B0d%C3%BDr" title="Skriðdýr - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skriðdýr" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%99%AB%E9%A1%9E" title="爬虫類 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="爬虫類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptail" title="Reptail - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Reptail" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/respa" title="respa - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="respa" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ptil" title="Rèptil - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rèptil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ქვეწარმავლები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქვეწარმავლები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timraradin" title="Timraradin - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Timraradin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kp%C9%A9na_wena_atuu_a-lotu_y%C9%94%C9%94_y%C9%94" title="Kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpɩna wena atuu a-lotu yɔɔ yɔ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%80%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бауырымен жорғалаушылар - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауырымен жорғалаушылар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%83%E0%B2%AA" title="ಸರೀಸೃಪ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸರೀಸೃಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%B6%A9%EB%A5%98" title="파충류 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파충류" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Кыссиссез - permiaco" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кыссиссез" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permiaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xijende" title="Xijende - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xijende" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kramvil" title="Kramvil - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kramvil" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiller" title="Reptiller - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Reptiller" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retil" title="Retil - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Retil" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptiele" title="Reptiele - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Reptiele" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retil" title="Retil - ladino" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Retil" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liny%C3%B3ka" title="Linyóka - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Linyóka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropliai" title="Ropliai - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ropliai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%81pu%C4%BCi" title="Rāpuļi - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rāpuļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A8ptil" title="Rèptil - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Rèptil" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biby_mandady_sy_mikisaka" title="Biby mandady sy mikisaka - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Biby mandady sy mikisaka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Влекачи - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Влекачи" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%89%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="ഉരഗം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഉരഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A9%D0%BB%D1%85%D3%A9%D0%B3%D1%87" title="Мөлхөгч - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мөлхөгч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC" title="မၟာ - Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မၟာ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - mari occidentale" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB" title="တွားသွားသတ္တဝါ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တွားသွားသတ္တဝါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خزنده - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="خزنده" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rettile" title="Rettile - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Rettile" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilien" title="Reptilien - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Reptilien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kroepdeers" title="Kroepdeers - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kroepdeers" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%AA" title="सरीसृप - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सरीसृप" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="रेप्ताइल - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रेप्ताइल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptielen" title="Reptielen - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Reptielen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypdyr" title="Krypdyr - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Krypdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krypdyr" title="Krypdyr - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Krypdyr" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segagabi" title="Segagabi - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Segagabi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaldlooshii_dadich%CA%BC%C3%ADzhii" title="Naaldlooshii dadichʼízhii - navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naaldlooshii dadichʼízhii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munyuuqee" title="Munyuuqee - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Munyuuqee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Хилджытæ - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хилджытæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80" title="ਭੁਜੰਗੀ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੁਜੰਗੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gady" title="Gady - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gady" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9tij" title="Rétij - piemontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rétij" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%92" title="کرلے - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کرلے" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%88%DA%93%D9%86" title="خاپوړن - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خاپوړن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9pteis" title="Répteis - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Répteis" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suchuq" title="Suchuq - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Suchuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptils" title="Reptils - romancio" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Reptils" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romancio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil%C4%83" title="Reptilă - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Reptilă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F" title="Пресмыкающиеся - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пресмыкающиеся" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Плазы - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Плазы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%83" title="सर्पण-शीलः - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सर्पण-शीलः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сыыллааччылар - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сыыллааччылар" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BE%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="ريپٽائل - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ريپٽائل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptil" title="Reptil - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Reptil" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile" title="Reptile - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Reptile" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazy" title="Plazy - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Plazy" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plazilci" title="Plazilci - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Plazilci" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzinokambaira" title="Dzinokambaira - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Dzinokambaira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xamaarato" title="Xamaarato - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Xamaarato" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvarranik%C3%ABt" title="Zvarranikët - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Zvarranikët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Гмизавци - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гмизавци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9ptil" title="Réptil - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Réptil" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%A4ldjur" title="Kräldjur - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kräldjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9" title="ஊர்வன - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஊர்வன" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%83%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="సరీసృపాలు - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సరీసృపాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Хазандагон - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хазандагон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilya" title="Reptilya - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Reptilya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monumanu_ngaolo_pe_totolo" title="Monumanu ngaolo pe totolo - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Monumanu ngaolo pe totolo" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptail" title="Reptail - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Reptail" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCr%C3%BCngenler" title="Sürüngenler - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sürüngenler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BB%D2%AF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Сөйрәлүчеләр - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сөйрәлүчеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Плазуни - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Плазуни" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خزندہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خزندہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudralib_yuruvchilar" title="Sudralib yuruvchilar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sudralib yuruvchilar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujelijad" title="Ujelijad - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Ujelijad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%99ng_v%E1%BA%ADt_b%C3%B2_s%C3%A1t" title="Động vật bò sát - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Động vật bò sát" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptieln" title="Reptieln - fiammingo occidentale" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Reptieln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="fiammingo occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cropante_biesse" title="Cropante biesse - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Cropante biesse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptilia" title="Reptilia - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Reptilia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%9F%B2%E9%A1%9E" title="爬蟲類 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="爬蟲類" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ქვერქვენწეფი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქვერქვენწეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A2" title="רעפטיליע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="רעפטיליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af%C3%A0y%C3%A0w%E1%BB%8D%CC%81" title="Afàyàwọ́ - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Afàyàwọ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptielen" title="Reptielen - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Reptielen" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="爬行动物 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="爬行动物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A2-thi%C3%B4ng" title="Pâ-thiông - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pâ-thiông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%88%AC%E8%9F%B2%E9%A1%9E" title="爬蟲類 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="爬蟲類" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isihuquzi" title="Isihuquzi - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isihuquzi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10811#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reptilia" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Reptilia" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reptilia"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Reptilia" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Reptilia" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&oldid=144261275" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Reptilia&id=144261275&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReptilia"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReptilia"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Reptilia"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Reptilia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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.sinottico_annidata:last-child{margin-bottom:-.2em}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>td,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_annidata:last-child>tbody>tr:last-child>th{border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione+.sinottico_divisione>th,.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata+.sinottico_divisione>th{border-top:2px solid #f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_divisione th{background-color:#eeeeee;padding:.15em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede{text-align:center;font-size:90%;background:#EFEFEF}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_piede2{background-color:white;font-size:xx-small;padding-bottom:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_sottotitolo{font-size:80%}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testata th{background-color:#dedede;font-size:116%;padding:.2em .4em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sinottico_testo_centrale{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto" style="width:230px"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><div class="noprint" style="position:relative; float:right; font-size:70%;"><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Come leggere il tassobox"><img alt="Come leggere il tassobox" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/16px-Information-silk.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/24px-Information-silk.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Information-silk.svg/32px-Information-silk.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" usemap="#ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19" /></span><map name="ImageMap_37fb70b5d7ceee19"><area href="/wiki/Progetto:Forme_di_vita/Come_leggere_il_tassobox" shape="rect" coords="0,0,50,50" alt="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" title="Progetto:Forme di vita/Come leggere il tassobox" /></map><figcaption>Come leggere il tassobox</figcaption></figure></div>Rettili (Sauria)</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Extant_reptilia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Extant_reptilia.jpg/220px-Extant_reptilia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Extant_reptilia.jpg/330px-Extant_reptilia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Extant_reptilia.jpg/440px-Extant_reptilia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2355" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>In senso orario da in alto a sinistra: <a href="/wiki/Chelonia_mydas" title="Chelonia mydas">tartaruga verde</a> (<i>Chelonia mydas</i>), <a href="/wiki/Tuatara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuatara">tuatara</a> (<i>Sphenodon punctatus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Coccodrillo_del_Nilo" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccodrillo del Nilo">coccodrillo del Nilo</a> (<i>Crocodylus niloticus</i>) e <a href="/wiki/Pseudotrapelus_sinaitus" title="Pseudotrapelus sinaitus">agama del Sinai</a> (<i>Pseudotrapelus sinaitus</i>)</td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Classificazione_scientifica" title="Classificazione scientifica">Classificazione scientifica</a></th></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Dominio_(biologia)" title="Dominio (biologia)">Dominio</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal; width:50%"><a href="/wiki/Regno_(biologia)" title="Regno (biologia)">Regno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Animalia" title="Animalia">Animalia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Sottoregno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sottoregno">Sottoregno</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Eumetazoa" title="Eumetazoa">Eumetazoa</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superphylum" title="Superphylum">Superphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Deuterostomia" title="Deuterostomia">Deuterostomia</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">Phylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Subphylum" title="Subphylum">Subphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Infraphylum" title="Infraphylum">Infraphylum</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Gnathostomata" title="Gnathostomata">Gnathostomata</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Superclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Superclasse (tassonomia)">Superclasse</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Tetrapoda" title="Tetrapoda">Tetrapoda</a> </td></tr><tr> <th style="font-weight:normal"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Clade" class="mw-redirect" title="Clade">clade</a>)</small></th><td><a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a> </td></tr><tr><th style="font-weight:normal"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">Classe</a></th><td><b>Reptilia</b><br /><span style="font-variant:small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Josephus_Nicolaus_Laurenti" title="Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti">Laurenti</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;">Gruppi</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="text-align:left"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lepidosauromorpha" title="Lepidosauromorpha">Lepidosauromorpha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocephalia" title="Rhynchocephalia">Rhynchocephalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archelosauria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archelosauria (la pagina non esiste)">Archelosauria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pantestudines" title="Pantestudines">Pantestudines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plesiosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiosauri">Plesiosauri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">Testudines</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudosuchia" title="Pseudosuchia">Pseudosuchia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">Dinosauria</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theropoda" title="Theropoda">Theropoda</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neornites&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neornites (la pagina non esiste)">Neornites</a> <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">aves</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color: pink; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/Areale" title="Areale">Areale</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Global_Reptile_Biodiversity.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Global_Reptile_Biodiversity.png/250px-Global_Reptile_Biodiversity.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Global_Reptile_Biodiversity.png/330px-Global_Reptile_Biodiversity.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Global_Reptile_Biodiversity.png/500px-Global_Reptile_Biodiversity.png 2x" data-file-width="4080" data-file-height="3200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I <b>rettili</b> (<i><b>Reptilia</b></i> <span style="font-variant:small-caps"><a href="/wiki/Josephus_Nicolaus_Laurenti" title="Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti">Laurenti</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a>, dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>reptilis</i> = "strisciante") rappresentarono la prima <a href="/wiki/Classe_(tassonomia)" title="Classe (tassonomia)">classe</a> di <a href="/wiki/Vertebrata" title="Vertebrata">vertebrati</a> svincolatasi dall'ambiente acquatico e quindi adattata, per le fondamentali funzioni biologiche, alla vita in un ambiente strettamente terrestre. Il numero di specie di rettili attualmente viventi è di circa 11 341.<sup id="cite_ref-TRD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TRD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ciò è dovuto innanzitutto a basilari adattamenti volti ad evitare la <a href="/wiki/Disidratazione" title="Disidratazione">disidratazione</a> di uova e animali: la <a href="/wiki/Pelle" title="Pelle">pelle</a> fortemente <a href="/wiki/Cheratina" title="Cheratina">cheratinizzata</a> e generalmente squamosa, le caratteristiche dell'<a href="/wiki/Uovo_(biologia)" title="Uovo (biologia)">uovo</a> dotato di guscio è in grado di permettere la schiusa a sviluppo avanzato dell'organismo, ed i <a href="/wiki/Polmone" title="Polmone">polmoni</a> maggiormente concamerati di quelli degli <a href="/wiki/Amphibia" title="Amphibia">anfibi</a>, a compensare l'assenza di respirazione transcutanea. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Apparato_circolatorio" title="Apparato circolatorio">circolazione</a> è doppia e incompleta, anche se nei <a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">coccodrilli</a> il <a href="/wiki/Cuore" title="Cuore">cuore</a> ha i due ventricoli completamente divisi internamente, ma riuniti esternamente dal <a href="/wiki/Forame_di_Panizza" title="Forame di Panizza">forame di Panizza</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classificazione_dei_rettili">Classificazione dei rettili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Classificazione dei rettili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Classificazione dei rettili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Storia_della_classificazione">Storia della classificazione</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Storia della classificazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storia della classificazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reptilia_vs._Sauropsida-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Reptilia_vs._Sauropsida-en.svg/330px-Reptilia_vs._Sauropsida-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Reptilia_vs._Sauropsida-en.svg/495px-Reptilia_vs._Sauropsida-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Reptilia_vs._Sauropsida-en.svg/660px-Reptilia_vs._Sauropsida-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="472" /></a><figcaption>I rettili sono un gruppo <a href="/wiki/Parafiletico" class="mw-redirect" title="Parafiletico">parafiletico</a>. Possono essere resi gruppo <a href="/wiki/Monofiletico" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofiletico">monofiletico</a> includendo gli uccelli (<a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a>).</figcaption></figure> <p>Da un punto di vista classico, i rettili includevano tutti gli <a href="/wiki/Amnioti" class="mw-redirect" title="Amnioti">amnioti</a> tranne gli <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">uccelli</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a>. Quindi i rettili erano definiti come quel gruppo di animali contenente <a href="/wiki/Tartarughe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartarughe">tartarughe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coccodrilli" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccodrilli">coccodrilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lucertole" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucertole">lucertole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpenti">serpenti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anfisbene" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfisbene">anfisbene</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tuatara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuatara">tuatara</a>. La definizione scientifica è <i><b>Reptilia</b></i> (dal latino "repere" = "strisciare"). Tuttavia, negli anni '80 molti tassonomisti hanno incominciato a insistere che i <a href="/wiki/Taxa" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa">taxa</a> dovrebbero essere <a href="/wiki/Monofiletici" class="mw-redirect" title="Monofiletici">monofiletici</a>; quindi, i gruppi dovrebbero includere tutti i discendenti da una particolare forma. I rettili secondo la definizione riportata sopra sarebbero <a href="/wiki/Parafiletici" class="mw-redirect" title="Parafiletici">parafiletici</a>, dal momento che escludono sia i mammiferi sia gli uccelli, nonostante anche questi gruppi si siano originati da un rettile ancestrale. La tassonomia dei rettili, sulla base di ricerche successive agli anni 2000, è notevolmente passibile di riscrittura... </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="I_tre_gruppi_di_Goodrich">I tre gruppi di Goodrich</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione I tre gruppi di Goodrich" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: I tre gruppi di Goodrich"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I termini <i><b>Sauropsida</b></i> ("aspetto da lucertola") e <i><b>Theropsida</b></i> ("aspetto da bestia") furono coniati da <a href="/w/index.php?title=E.S._Goodrich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.S. Goodrich (la pagina non esiste)">E.S. Goodrich</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>, per operare una distinzione tra lucertole, uccelli e i loro parenti da una parte (Sauropsida) e i mammiferi e i loro parenti estinti (Theropsida) dall'altra. Questa divisione è supportata dalla natura dei cuori e dei sistemi circolatori dei due gruppi, più altre caratteristiche come la struttura dei cervelli. Secondo Goodrich, entrambe le linee evolutive si evolsero da un gruppo basale, i <i><b>Protosauria</b></i> ("prime lucertole"), che includeva alcuni <a href="/wiki/Anfibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfibi">anfibi</a> paleozoici così come alcuni rettili primitivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Il_lavoro_di_Watson">Il lavoro di Watson</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Il lavoro di Watson" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Il lavoro di Watson"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D.M.S._Watson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="D.M.S. Watson (la pagina non esiste)">D.M.S. Watson</a> osservò che i primi due gruppi si diversificarono molto presto nella storia evolutiva dei rettili, e così "spartì" i Protosauria di Goodrich tra i due gruppi. Egli interpretò inoltre i Sauropsida e i Theropsida in modo da escludere uccelli e mammiferi. Quindi, i Sauropsida includevano <a href="/wiki/Procolophonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Procolophonia">Procolophonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eosuchia" title="Eosuchia">Eosuchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millerosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Millerosauria">Millerosauria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">Chelonia</a> (tartarughe), <a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a> (lucertole e serpenti), <a href="/wiki/Rhynchocephalia" title="Rhynchocephalia">Rhynchocephalia</a> (tuatara), <a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thecodontia" title="Thecodontia">Thecodontia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">Dinosauria</a> (esclusi ovviamente gli uccelli), <a href="/wiki/Pterosauria" title="Pterosauria">Pterosauria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ichthyosauria" title="Ichthyosauria">Ichthyosauria</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sauropterygia" title="Sauropterygia">Sauropterygia</a>. </p><p>Questa classificazione non fu mai popolare quanto quella proposta da <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Sherwood_Romer" title="Alfred Sherwood Romer">Romer</a>, che divise i rettili secondo la posizione delle "finestre temporali", aperture ai lati del cranio poste dietro gli occhi. Queste divisioni erano: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Anapsida" title="Anapsida">Anapsida</a></i> - nessuna finestra</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></i> - una finestra in basso (non più considerati veri rettili);</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Euryapsida" title="Euryapsida">Euryapsida</a></i> - una finestra in alto (ora inclusi nei Diapsida);</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Diapsida" title="Diapsida">Diapsida</a></i> - due finestre.</li></ul> <p>Tutti i gruppi, tranne quello dei Synapsida, vengono inclusi nei Sauropsida. Attualmente, il termine Sauropsida viene considerato comunemente sinonimo di Reptilia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nuove_scoperte">Nuove scoperte</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Nuove scoperte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Nuove scoperte"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, Vidal e Hedges, con due articoli su <i><a href="/wiki/Nature" title="Nature">Nature</a></i> e su <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Comptes_Rendus_Biologies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comptes Rendus Biologies (la pagina non esiste)">Comptes Rendus Biologies</a></i> basandosi sulle mutazioni dei geni codificanti per le proteine, hanno praticamente riscritto la tassonomia della classe, in particolare degli <a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">squamati</a> anche se la classificazione sopra riportata, basata sulle somiglianze morfologiche, viene utilizzata tutt'oggi.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tra le scoperte più paradossali: le <a href="/wiki/Iguana" title="Iguana">iguane</a> sono risultate molto meno antiche di quanto finora ritenuto, la presenza di veleno in lucertole ritenute non velenose, e che il veleno risulta presente da almeno 200 milioni di anni, praticamente coevo ai primi dinosauri.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tassonomia">Tassonomia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Tassonomia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Tassonomia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Classificazione fino al livello di ordine, da Benton, 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><b>Serie <a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a></b> <ul><li><b>Classe <a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a></b> <ul><li>Ordine <a href="/wiki/Pelycosauria" title="Pelycosauria">Pelycosauria</a><a href="/wiki/Parafiletico" class="mw-redirect" title="Parafiletico">*</a></li> <li>Ordine <a href="/wiki/Therapsida" title="Therapsida">Therapsida</a> <ul><li><b>Classe <a href="/wiki/Mammalia" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></b></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Classe Reptilia (<a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a>)</b> <ul><li><b>Sottoclasse †<a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a></b></li> <li><b>Sottoclasse <a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">Eureptilia</a></b> <ul><li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Araeoscelidia" title="Araeoscelidia">Araeoscelidia</a></li> <li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Younginiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Younginiformes">Younginiformes</a></li> <li>Ordine <a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">Testudinata</a> (tartarughe, collocazione incerta)</li> <li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Thalattosauria" title="Thalattosauria">Thalattosauria</a></li> <li><b>Infraclasse †<a href="/wiki/Ichthyosauria" title="Ichthyosauria">Ichthyosauria</a></b></li> <li><b>Infrasottoclasse †<a href="/wiki/Sauropterygia" title="Sauropterygia">Sauropterygia</a></b> <ul><li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Placodontia" title="Placodontia">Placodontia</a></li> <li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Nothosauroidea" class="mw-redirect" title="Nothosauroidea">Nothosauroidea</a></li> <li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Plesiosauria" title="Plesiosauria">Plesiosauria</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Superordine <a href="/wiki/Lepidosauria" title="Lepidosauria">Lepidosauriformes</a></b> <ul><li>Ordine <a href="/wiki/Rhynchocephalia" title="Rhynchocephalia">Rhynchocephalia</a> (tuatara)</li> <li>Ordine <a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a> (lucertole e serpenti)</li></ul></li> <li><b>Infraclasse <a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a></b> <ul><li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Rhynchosauria" title="Rhynchosauria">Rhynchosauria</a></li> <li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Protorosauria" class="mw-redirect" title="Protorosauria">Protorosauria</a></li> <li>Divisione <a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a> <ul><li>Infradivisione <a href="/wiki/Crurotarsi" title="Crurotarsi">Crurotarsi</a> <ul><li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Phytosauria" title="Phytosauria">Phytosauria</a></li> <li>Superordine <a href="/wiki/Crocodylomorpha" title="Crocodylomorpha">Crocodylomorpha</a> <ul><li>Ordine <a href="/wiki/Crocodylia" title="Crocodylia">Crocodylia</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Infradivisione <a href="/wiki/Avemetatarsalia" title="Avemetatarsalia">Avemetatarsalia</a> <ul><li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Pterosauria" title="Pterosauria">Pterosauria</a></li> <li>Superordine <a href="/wiki/Dinosauria" title="Dinosauria">Dinosauria</a> <ul><li>Ordine †<a href="/wiki/Ornithischia" title="Ornithischia">Ornithischia</a></li> <li>Ordine <a href="/wiki/Saurischia" title="Saurischia">Saurischia</a> <ul><li><b>Classe <a href="/wiki/Aves" title="Aves">Aves</a></b> (uccelli)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filogenesi">Filogenesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Filogenesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Filogenesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Questo cladogramma si basa sui tratti morfologici e genetici.<sup id="cite_ref-scaffold2013_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scaffold2013-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <table class="clade" style="font-size:80%;line-height:80%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Amniota" title="Amniota">Amniota</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Synapsida" title="Synapsida">Synapsida</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a> e parenti estinti) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruskea_rotta.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/80px-Ruskea_rotta.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/120px-Ruskea_rotta.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruskea_rotta.png/160px-Ruskea_rotta.png 2x" data-file-width="222" data-file-height="110" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Sauropsida" title="Sauropsida">Sauropsida</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">†<a href="/wiki/Parareptilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parareptilia">Parareptilia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Millerettidae" title="Millerettidae">Millerettidae</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg/250px-Milleretta_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="695" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i><a href="/wiki/Eunotosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Eunotosaurus">Eunotosaurus</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallucicrania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hallucicrania (la pagina non esiste)">Hallucicrania</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Lanthanosuchidae" title="Lanthanosuchidae">Lanthanosuchidae</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lanthanosuchus_NT_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lanthanosuchus_NT_flipped.jpg/80px-Lanthanosuchus_NT_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lanthanosuchus_NT_flipped.jpg/120px-Lanthanosuchus_NT_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Lanthanosuchus_NT_flipped.jpg/160px-Lanthanosuchus_NT_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="467" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">†<a href="/wiki/Procolophonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Procolophonia">Procolophonia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r108207381">.mw-parser-output table.clade{border-spacing:0;margin:0;font-size:100%;line-height:100%;border-collapse:separate;width:auto}.mw-parser-output table.clade table.clade{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label{width:0.7em;padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:bottom;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.first{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-label.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel{padding:0 0.2em;vertical-align:top;text-align:center;border-left:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.last{border-left:none;border-right:none}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-slabel.reverse{border-left:none;border-right:1px solid}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar{vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-bar.reverse{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf{border:0;padding:0;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leafR{border:0;padding:0;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output table.clade td.clade-leaf.reverse{text-align:right}</style> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Procolophonoidea" title="Procolophonoidea">Procolophonoidea</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg/80px-RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg/120px-RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg/160px-RhipaeosaurusDB12_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="692" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pareiasauromorpha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pareiasauromorpha (la pagina non esiste)">Pareiasauromorpha</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/250px-Scutosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Eureptilia" title="Eureptilia">Eureptilia</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Captorhinidae" title="Captorhinidae">Captorhinidae</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg/120px-Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg/250px-Labidosaurus_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1532" data-file-height="596" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Romeriida" title="Romeriida">Romeriida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i><a href="/wiki/Paleothyris" class="mw-redirect" title="Paleothyris">Paleothyris</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Diapsida" title="Diapsida">Diapsida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Araeoscelidia" title="Araeoscelidia">Araeoscelidia</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spinoaequalis_schultzei_reconstruction.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Spinoaequalis_schultzei_reconstruction.jpg/50px-Spinoaequalis_schultzei_reconstruction.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Spinoaequalis_schultzei_reconstruction.jpg/75px-Spinoaequalis_schultzei_reconstruction.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Spinoaequalis_schultzei_reconstruction.jpg/100px-Spinoaequalis_schultzei_reconstruction.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1113" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neodiapsida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neodiapsida (la pagina non esiste)">Neodiapsida</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i><a href="/wiki/Claudiosaurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Claudiosaurus">Claudiosaurus</a></i><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claudiosaurus_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Claudiosaurus_white_background.jpg/80px-Claudiosaurus_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Claudiosaurus_white_background.jpg/120px-Claudiosaurus_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Claudiosaurus_white_background.jpg/160px-Claudiosaurus_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="749" data-file-height="178" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Younginiformes" class="mw-redirect" title="Younginiformes">Younginiformes</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hovasaurus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hovasaurus_BW.jpg/60px-Hovasaurus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hovasaurus_BW.jpg/120px-Hovasaurus_BW.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><b><a href="/wiki/Sauria" title="Sauria">Sauria</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first"><a href="/wiki/Lepidosauromorpha" title="Lepidosauromorpha">Lepidosauromorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuehneosauridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuehneosauridae (la pagina non esiste)">Kuehneosauridae</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Lepidosauria" title="Lepidosauria">Lepidosauria</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r108207381" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Rhynchocephalia" title="Rhynchocephalia">Rhynchocephalia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tuatara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuatara">tuatara</a>)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hatteria_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hatteria_white_background.jpg/120px-Hatteria_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Hatteria_white_background.jpg/250px-Hatteria_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="177" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">Squamata</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lucertole" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucertole">lucertole</a> e <a href="/wiki/Serpenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpenti">serpenti</a>)<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zoology_of_Egypt_(1898)_(Varanus_griseus).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png/120px-Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png/250px-Zoology_of_Egypt_%281898%29_%28Varanus_griseus%29.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="465" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Archosauromorpha" title="Archosauromorpha">Archosauromorpha</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Choristodera" title="Choristodera">Choristodera</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Champsosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Champsosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/80px-Champsosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Champsosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Champsosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Champsosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg/160px-Champsosaurus_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="730" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Prolacertiformes" title="Prolacertiformes">Prolacertiformes</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r108207381" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i><a href="/wiki/Trilophosaurus" title="Trilophosaurus">Trilophosaurus</a></i> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trilophosaurus_buettneri_(flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg/120px-Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg/250px-Trilophosaurus_buettneri_%28flipped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="428" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Rhynchosauria" title="Rhynchosauria">Rhynchosauria</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyperodapedon_BW2_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hyperodapedon_BW2_white_background.jpg/80px-Hyperodapedon_BW2_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hyperodapedon_BW2_white_background.jpg/120px-Hyperodapedon_BW2_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hyperodapedon_BW2_white_background.jpg/160px-Hyperodapedon_BW2_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="613" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Archosauriformes" title="Archosauriformes">Archosauriformes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crocodilia" class="mw-redirect" title="Crocodilia">coccodrilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">uccelli</a>, dinosauri, pterosauri ecc.) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deinosuchus_illustration_Andrey_Atuchin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Deinosuchus_illustration_Andrey_Atuchin.jpg/100px-Deinosuchus_illustration_Andrey_Atuchin.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Deinosuchus_illustration_Andrey_Atuchin.jpg/150px-Deinosuchus_illustration_Andrey_Atuchin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Deinosuchus_illustration_Andrey_Atuchin.jpg/200px-Deinosuchus_illustration_Andrey_Atuchin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="755" /></a></span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_(1908)_(Antwerpener_Breiftaube).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg/40px-Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg/60px-Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg/120px-Meyers_grosses_Konversations-Lexikon_-_ein_Nachschlagewerk_des_allgemeinen_Wissens_%281908%29_%28Antwerpener_Breiftaube%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="698" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"> <a href="/wiki/Pantestudines" title="Pantestudines">Pantestudines</a>  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Eosauropterygia" class="mw-redirect" title="Eosauropterygia">Eosauropterygia</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dolichorhynchops_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dolichorhynchops_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Dolichorhynchops_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Dolichorhynchops_BW_flipped.jpg/250px-Dolichorhynchops_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<a href="/wiki/Placodontia" title="Placodontia">Placodontia</a><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Psephoderma_BW_flipped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Psephoderma_BW_flipped.jpg/80px-Psephoderma_BW_flipped.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Psephoderma_BW_flipped.jpg/120px-Psephoderma_BW_flipped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Psephoderma_BW_flipped.jpg/160px-Psephoderma_BW_flipped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i><a href="/wiki/Sinosaurosphargis" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinosaurosphargis">Sinosaurosphargis</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i><a href="/wiki/Odontochelys" class="mw-redirect" title="Odontochelys">Odontochelys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label"><a href="/wiki/Testudinata" class="mw-redirect" title="Testudinata">Testudinata</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r108207381" /> <table class="clade"> <tbody><tr> <td class="clade-label first">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p>†<i><a href="/wiki/Proganochelys" title="Proganochelys">Proganochelys</a></i> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel">  </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-label">  </td> <td rowspan="2" class="clade-leaf"> <p><a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">Testudines</a> (tartarughe) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg/80px-Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg/120px-Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg/160px-Psammobates_geometricus_1872_white_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="671" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="clade-slabel last">  </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordini_attuali">Ordini attuali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Ordini attuali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ordini attuali"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tra gli <a href="/wiki/Ordine_(tassonomia)" title="Ordine (tassonomia)">ordini</a> viventi ricordiamo: </p> <ul><li>i <a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">cheloni</a> o testudinati, ovvero tartarughe e <a href="/wiki/Testudinidae" title="Testudinidae">testuggini</a></li> <li>i <a href="/wiki/Loricati" class="mw-redirect" title="Loricati">loricati</a>, comprendenti <a href="/wiki/Crocodylidae" title="Crocodylidae">coccodrilli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alligatoridae" title="Alligatoridae">alligatori, caimani</a> e <a href="/wiki/Gavialidae" title="Gavialidae">gaviali</a></li> <li>i <a href="/wiki/Rincocefali" class="mw-redirect" title="Rincocefali">rincocefali</a>, rappresentati da una sola specie: i <a href="/wiki/Sphenodon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphenodon">tuatara</a></li> <li>gli <a href="/wiki/Squamati" class="mw-redirect" title="Squamati">squamati</a>, comprendenti i sauri (<a href="/wiki/Lacertidae" title="Lacertidae">lucertole</a> ed affini: <a href="/wiki/Varanus" title="Varanus">varani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iguanidae" title="Iguanidae">iguane</a> <a href="/wiki/Gekkonidae" title="Gekkonidae">gechi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamaeleonidae" title="Chamaeleonidae">camaleonti</a> ecc.) e gli <a href="/wiki/Ofidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ofidi">ofidi</a> (i serpenti)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evoluzione">Evoluzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Evoluzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Evoluzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hylonomus_lyelli_model.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hylonomus_lyelli_model.jpg/220px-Hylonomus_lyelli_model.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hylonomus_lyelli_model.jpg/330px-Hylonomus_lyelli_model.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Hylonomus_lyelli_model.jpg/440px-Hylonomus_lyelli_model.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3142" data-file-height="1483" /></a><figcaption>Ricostruzione museale di <i><a href="/wiki/Hylonomus" class="mw-redirect" title="Hylonomus">Hylonomus</a></i>, il più antico rettile conosciuto</figcaption></figure> <p>Fin dall'inizio della loro storia, nel <a href="/wiki/Carbonifero_superiore" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbonifero superiore">Carbonifero superiore</a> (più di trecento milioni di anni fa), i rettili si divisero in due principali linee evolutive, distinte in base alle caratteristiche del cranio: la <a href="/wiki/Sottoclasse_(tassonomia)" title="Sottoclasse (tassonomia)">sottoclasse</a> degli anapsidi (<a href="/wiki/Anapsida" title="Anapsida">Anapsida</a>) e quella dei diapsidi (<a href="/wiki/Diapsida" title="Diapsida">Diapsida</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anapsidi">Anapsidi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Anapsidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Anapsidi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli anapsidi, erano caratterizzati da un <a href="/wiki/Cranio" title="Cranio">cranio</a> compatto e privo di "finestre" per l'inserzione dei muscoli della bocca. Tra le forme fossili, da ricordare i piccoli <a href="/wiki/Procolofoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Procolofoni">procolofoni</a>, gli acquatici <a href="/wiki/Mesosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesosauri">mesosauri</a> e i grandi <a href="/wiki/Pareiasauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pareiasauri">pareiasauri</a>, dai quali forse hanno preso origine le tartarughe. Nel <a href="/wiki/Mesozoico" title="Mesozoico">Mesozoico</a> questi rettili primitivi scomparvero quasi del tutto. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diapsidi">Diapsidi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Diapsidi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Diapsidi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sempre nel Carbonifero, da alcuni anapsidi specializzati (<a href="/wiki/Protorotirididi" class="mw-redirect" title="Protorotirididi">protorotirididi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Captorinidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Captorinidi">captorinidi</a>) prese le mosse un nuovo gruppo, quello dei diapsidi, caratterizzato da un cranio con ampie finestrature per l'inserzione dei muscoli. Questi rettili evoluti presero ben presto il sopravvento, e si diversificarono in una moltitudine di forme che andarono a occupare tutti gli ambienti, compresi mare e cielo. Tra i principali gruppi, si ricordano gli <a href="/wiki/Ittiosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Ittiosauri">ittiosauri</a> simili a delfini, gli acquatici <a href="/wiki/Plesiosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Plesiosauri">plesiosauri</a> dal lungo collo, gli arboricoli <a href="/wiki/Avicefali" class="mw-redirect" title="Avicefali">avicefali</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Lepidosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lepidosauri">lepidosauri</a> (comprendenti <a href="/wiki/Lucertole" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucertole">lucertole</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serpenti" class="mw-redirect" title="Serpenti">serpenti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tuatara" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuatara">tuatara</a>), e gli <a href="/wiki/Arcosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Arcosauri">arcosauri</a> (comprendenti i <a href="/wiki/Coccodrilli" class="mw-redirect" title="Coccodrilli">coccodrilli</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Dinosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinosauri">dinosauri</a> e gli <a href="/wiki/Pterosauri" class="mw-redirect" title="Pterosauri">pterosauri</a> volanti). Alla fine del Mesozoico, circa 65 milioni di anni fa, un evento catastrofico pose fine al dominio dei rettili, permettendo ai <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a>, fino a quel momento rimasti "nell'ombra", di evolversi e di prosperare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Apparati">Apparati</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Apparati" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Apparati"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_respiratorio">Sistema respiratorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema respiratorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema respiratorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I rettili, a differenza degli anfibi, non respirano attraverso la pelle, ma utilizzano i polmoni.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sistema_circolatorio">Sistema circolatorio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Sistema circolatorio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Sistema circolatorio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I rettili, sono dei vertebrati a sangue freddo. Nel loro cuore c’è una separazione tra sangue ossigenato, dai polmoni, e quello deossigenato, dai tessuti del corpo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'uovo_dei_rettili"><span id="L.27uovo_dei_rettili"></span>L'uovo dei rettili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione L'uovo dei rettili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: L'uovo dei rettili"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'uovo, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telolecitico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telolecitico (la pagina non esiste)">telolecitico</a> (cioè con molte riserve nutritive che lo fanno schiudere in uno stadio di sviluppo molto più avanzato di quello degli <a href="/wiki/Anfibi" class="mw-redirect" title="Anfibi">anfibi</a>) è molto simile a quello degli <a href="/wiki/Uccelli" class="mw-redirect" title="Uccelli">uccelli</a> (uovo di tipo ornitico, caratteristico anche della gran parte dei dinosauri). Al contrario degli uccelli manca di camera d'aria ed è generalmente simmetrico, caratteri che si ritrovano invece nei <a href="/wiki/Teropodi" class="mw-redirect" title="Teropodi">teropodi</a> estinti. Presenta: </p> <ul><li>un guscio, eventualmente <a href="/wiki/Calcare" title="Calcare">calcareo</a>, permeabile all'ossigeno che permette la <a href="/wiki/Respirazione_(fisiologia_comparata)" title="Respirazione (fisiologia comparata)">respirazione</a> aerea e impedisce la <a href="/wiki/Disidratazione" title="Disidratazione">disidratazione</a>; generalmente di consistenza morbida, consiste di una membrana pergamenacea o <i><a href="/wiki/Corion" title="Corion">corion</a></i> rivestita più o meno (esistono anche uova rigide) da un rivestimento calcareo di unità di <a href="/wiki/Aragonite" title="Aragonite">aragonite</a> - in genere nei <a href="/wiki/Testudines" title="Testudines">cheloni</a> - o di <a href="/wiki/Calcite" title="Calcite">calcite</a> negli altri gruppi</li> <li>una membrana sottostante, detta <i><a href="/wiki/Amnios" title="Amnios">amnios</a></i>, vera innovazione dei rettili per la conquista terrestre, che lo protegge dalla disidratazione e dalla compressione</li> <li>un albume gelatinoso che fornisce un'ulteriore riserva nutritiva (proteine) per l'<a href="/wiki/Embrione" title="Embrione">embrione</a>, lo isola meccanicamente, lo idrata e lo protegge dalle infezioni microbiche</li> <li>una grossa <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellula</a> uovo ricchissima di un complesso nutritivo detto vitello (il tuorlo o <a href="/wiki/Sacco_vitellino" title="Sacco vitellino">sacco vitellino</a>), composto di <a href="/wiki/Lipidi" title="Lipidi">lipidi</a> e <a href="/wiki/Proteine" title="Proteine">proteine</a></li> <li>una membrana detta <a href="/wiki/Allantoide" title="Allantoide">allantoide</a> ha una doppia funzione: <ol><li>È una vescica urinaria; l'urina dei rettili (come quella degli uccelli), è semisolida perché contiene cristalli di acido urico.</li> <li>Dove l'allantoide viene in contatto con il guscio avvengono gli scambi respiratori; ossia esce <a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> e entra <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a>.</li></ol></li></ul> <p>La <a href="/wiki/Fecondazione" title="Fecondazione">fecondazione</a> è interna e solo dopo di essa l'uovo riceve l'albume e il guscio. </p><p>Lo sviluppo dell'<a href="/wiki/Embrione" title="Embrione">embrione</a> avviene in una cavità ripiena di liquido, l'amnios o <a href="/wiki/Sacco_amniotico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacco amniotico">sacco amniotico</a>: ciò permette di proteggerlo dall'<a href="/wiki/Essiccamento" title="Essiccamento">essiccamento</a>, dagli urti e dagli sbalzi termici. </p><p>L'uovo dei rettili è talmente ben adattato allo sviluppo in ambiente subaereo, che le tartarughe marine devono deporre le uova sulle spiagge. </p><p>Alcuni rettili, e solo tra gli <a href="/wiki/Squamata" title="Squamata">squamati</a>, come ad esempio molti <a href="/wiki/Viperidae" title="Viperidae">viperidi</a> come le <a href="/wiki/Vipera" title="Vipera">vipere europee</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lacertidae" title="Lacertidae">lacertidi</a> come la <a href="/wiki/Lucertola_vivipara" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucertola vivipara">lucertola vivipara</a>, sono <a href="/wiki/Vivipari" class="mw-redirect" title="Vivipari">vivipari</a> o <a href="/wiki/Ovovivipari" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovovivipari">ovovivipari</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-TRD-1"><a href="#cite_ref-TRD_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/advanced_search?submit=Search"><span style="font-style:italic;">List of all species of Reptiles</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Reptile Database</span>. <small>URL consultato il 30 agosto 2020</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Fry, B. G., Vidal, N., Norman, J. A., Vonk, F. J., Scheib, H., Ramjan, S. F. R., Kuruppu, S., Fung, K., Hedges, S. B., Richardson, M. K., Hodgson, W. C., Ignjatovic, V., Summerhayes, R. & Kochva, E., 2006: Early evolution of the venom system in lizards and snakes – Nature: Vol. 439, pp. 584-588</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Vidal, N. & Hedges, S. B. , 2005: The phylogeny of squamate reptiles (lizards, snakes, and amphisbaenians) inferred from nine nuclear protein-coding genes – Comptes Rendus Biologies: Vol. 328, #10-11, pp. 1000-1008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/11/051122183250.htm">Comunicato stampa</a> di Hedges e Vidal su <a href="/wiki/ScienceDaily" title="ScienceDaily">ScienceDaily</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Benton, M. J. (Michael J.), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/867425553"><span style="font-style:italic;">Vertebrate palaeontology</span></a>, Fourth edition, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-118-40755-4" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-1-118-40755-4">978-1-118-40755-4</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/867425553">867425553</a>. <small>URL consultato il 10 febbraio 2021</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scaffold2013-6"><a href="#cite_ref-scaffold2013_6-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal"> M. S. Y. Lee, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oadoi.org/10.1111/jeb.12268"><span style="font-style:italic;">Turtle origins: Insights from phylogenetic retrofitting and molecular scaffolds</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Journal of Evolutionary Biology</span>, vol. 26, n. 12, 2013, pp. 2729-2738, <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fjeb.12268">10.1111/jeb.12268</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> C. Longo, G. Longo e M. Filippini, <span style="font-style:italic;">Piante, animali, microbi</span>, BERGAMO, MINERVA ITALICA Editrice, Bergamo, 1974, p. 206.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rettili_in_Italia" title="Rettili in Italia">Rettili in Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettili_delle_Filippine" title="Rettili delle Filippine">Rettili delle Filippine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rettili_del_Madagascar" title="Rettili del Madagascar">Rettili del Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayaosaurus" title="Wayaosaurus">Wayaosaurus</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rettile" class="extiw" title="q:Rettile">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reptilia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reptilia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Reptilia"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reptilia?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="wikispecies:Reptilia"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reptilia?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sulla classe <b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Rettile" class="extiw" title="q:Rettile">Reptilia</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/20px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/40px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reptilia" class="extiw" title="wikt:Reptilia">Reptilia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sulla classe <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Reptilia?uselang=it">Reptilia</a></span></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikispecies"><img alt="Collabora a Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/20px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/WikiSpecies_notext.svg/40px-WikiSpecies_notext.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="129" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikispecies</a></span> contiene informazioni sulla classe <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Reptilia?uselang=it">Reptilia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reptilia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) George R. Zug e Herndon G. Dowling, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/reptile"><span style="font-style:italic;">reptile</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10811#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEnciclopedia_canadese" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/reptile/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reptilia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_canadese" title="Enciclopedia canadese">Enciclopedia canadese</a></span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10811#P5395" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFossilworks.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=36322"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reptilia</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Fossilworks.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10811#P842" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vndb.org/g1589"><span style="font-style:italic;">Reptile</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">The Visual Novel Database</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10811#P3180" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170725100259/http://www.rettilieanfibi.it/"><span style="font-style:italic;">NicolaNitti - Tutto su Rettili e Anfibi</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">rettilieanfibi.it</span>. <small>URL consultato il 3 maggio 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.rettilieanfibi.it">url originale</abbr> il 25 luglio 2017)</small>.</cite></li> <li><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tartaportal.it"><span style="font-style:italic;">TartaPortal - Il portale sulle Tartarughe</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">tartaportal.it</span>.</cite></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=506">506</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85112964">sh85112964</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076664-0">4076664-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Spagna">BNE</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="spagnolo">ES</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX526813">XX526813</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526813">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932757v">cb11932757v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11932757v">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007531773305171">987007531773305171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563034">00563034</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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