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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Muziek" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Muziek" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Muziek" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Muziek" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Opvattingen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opvattingen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Opvattingen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opvattingen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elementen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elementen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Elementen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Elementen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Elementen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Elementen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ritme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ritme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ritme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ritme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toonhoogte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toonhoogte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Toonhoogte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toonhoogte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Melodie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Melodie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Melodie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Melodie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Harmonie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Harmonie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Harmonie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Harmonie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klankkleur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klankkleur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Klankkleur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klankkleur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Textuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Textuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Textuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Textuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stijl" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stijl"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Stijl</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stijl-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziekinstrumenten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziekinstrumenten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Muziekinstrumenten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziekinstrumenten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Scholing</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scholing-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Scholing-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scholing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nederland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Nederland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muziektermen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muziektermen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Muziektermen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muziektermen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Varia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muziek</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 232 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-232" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">232 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiek" title="Musiek – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Musiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%99%E1%8B%9A%E1%89%83" title="ሙዚቃ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሙዚቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dr%C4%93am" title="Drēam – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Drēam" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="موسيقى – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%99%DC%A1%DC%AA%DC%98%DC%AC%DC%90" title="ܙܡܪܘܬܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܙܡܪܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89" title="موسيقى – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موسيقى" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="مزيكا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="সংগীত – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexa" title="Lexa – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Lexa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaylliphust%27a" title="Jaylliphust'a – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Jaylliphust'a" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqi" title="Musiqi – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musi" title="Musi – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Musi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moz%C4%97ka" title="Mozėka – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mozėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugtug" title="Tugtug – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tugtug" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gending" title="Gending – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Gending" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂီတ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%94likan" title="Fɔlikan – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Fɔlikan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4" title="সঙ্গীত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="རོལ་དབྱངས། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རོལ་དབྱངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="এলা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এলা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonerezh" title="Sonerezh – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonerezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D0%B3%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%BC" title="Хүгжэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хүгжэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-ng%C5%8Fk" title="Ĭng-ngŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-ngŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мусик – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мусик" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%97%E1%8E%A7%E1%8F%83%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%9B" title="ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏗᎧᏃᎩᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="مۆسیقا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Corsicaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsicaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqiy" title="Musiqiy – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Musiqiy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudba" title="Hudba – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9zyka" title="Mùzyka – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mùzyka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Мусăк – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мусăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth" title="Cerddoriaeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yila" title="Yila – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yila" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%90%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8E%DE%A9%DE%8C%DE%AA" title="ސަންގީތު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަންގީތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μουσική – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music" title="Music – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziko" title="Muziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusika" title="Muusika – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Muusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiikki" title="Musiikki – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Musiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusiga" title="Muusiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Muusiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivakatagi" title="Ivakatagi – Fijisch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ivakatagi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nleikur" title="Tónleikur – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique" title="Musique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiik" title="Musiik – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Musiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche" title="Musiche – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyk" title="Muzyk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Muzyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol" title="Ceol – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂 – Ganyu" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="音樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Ganyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmizik" title="Lanmizik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ce%C3%B2l" title="Ceòl – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceòl" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupoty" title="Pupoty – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pupoty" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – Goa Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌰𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A4" title="સંગીત – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સંગીત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaull" title="Kiaull – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaull" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C9%97a" title="Kiɗa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiɗa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEm-ngo%CC%8Dk" title="Yîm-ngo̍k – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîm-ngo̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mele" title="Mele – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mele" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="מוזיקה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music" title="Music – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Music" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glazba" title="Glazba – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mizik" title="Mizik – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mizik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zene" title="Zene – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երաժշտություն – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Երաժշտութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երաժշտութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atuutit" title="Atuutit – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Atuutit" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Мукъам – Ingoesjetisch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мукъам" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesjetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziko" title="Muziko – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Muziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3nlist" title="Tónlist – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tónlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A5%BD" title="音楽 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myuuzik" title="Myuuzik – Jamaicaans Creools" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Myuuzik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaicaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zgike" title="zgike – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zgike" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მუსიკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C4%B1ka" title="Muzıka – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Muzıka" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%BA%93awan" title="Aẓawan – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aẓawan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minziiki" title="Minziiki – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Minziiki" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1bwomtsot" title="A̱bwomtsot – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱bwomtsot" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nipilersorneq" title="Nipilersorneq – Groenlands" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nipilersorneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Groenlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8" title="តន្ត្រី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="តន្ត្រី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A4" title="ಸಂಗೀತ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="음악 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karatsjaj-Balkarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%97%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موٗسیٖقی – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="موٗسیٖقی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musick" title="Musick – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Musick" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%C3%AEk" title="Muzîk – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muzîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilow" title="Ilow – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ilow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musek" title="Musek – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Musek" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meziek" title="Meziek – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Meziek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muxica" title="Muxica – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Muxica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiga" title="Musiga – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Musiga" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCsega" title="Müsega – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Müsega" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miz%C3%ADki" title="Mizíki – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mizíki" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B5" title="ດົນຕີ – Laotiaans" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດົນຕີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABzika" title="Mūzika – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Седямась – Moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Седямась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozika" title="Mozika – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mozika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%82" title="സംഗീതം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സംഗീതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Хөгжим – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөгжим" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%B3%E1%80%90" title="ဂဳတ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဂဳတ" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%BCika" title="Mużika – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mużika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90" title="ဂီတ – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="ساز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ساز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlatzohtzonaliztli" title="Tlatzohtzonaliztli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tlatzohtzonaliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museca" title="Museca – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Museca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Nedersaksisch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nedersaksisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meziek" title="Meziek – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Meziek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="सङ्गीत – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सङ्गीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4" title="संगीत – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikk" title="Musikk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikk" title="Musikk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musike" title="Musike – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Musike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BBsique" title="Mûsique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Mûsique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica" title="Musica – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Musica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muuziqaa" title="Muuziqaa – Afaan Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Muuziqaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Afaan Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%80%E0%AC%A4" title="ସଂଗୀତ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସଂଗୀତ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Музыкæ – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Музыкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A4" title="ਸੰਗੀਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਗੀਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigtigan" title="Tigtigan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Tigtigan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsika" title="Músika – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Músika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Paltsisch" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Paltsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myuusik" title="Myuusik – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Myuusik" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka" title="Muzyka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica" title="Mùsica – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mùsica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Μουσική – Pontisch" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%D9%8A" title="موسیقي – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="موسیقي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica" title="Música – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taki_kapchiy" title="Taki kapchiy – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Taki kapchiy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C4%83" title="Muzică – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%C3%A2" title="Muzicâ – Aroemeens" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Muzicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aroemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umuziki" title="Umuziki – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Umuziki" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="सङ्गीतम् – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="सङ्गीतम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9siga/campidanesu" title="Mùsiga/campidanesu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mùsiga/campidanesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9sica" title="Mùsica – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mùsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muisic" title="Muisic – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A" title="موسيقي – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="موسيقي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musihkka" title="Musihkka – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Musihkka" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%E1%BA%93awan" title="Aẓawan – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aẓawan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music" title="Music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hudba" title="Hudba – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasba" title="Glasba – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Glasba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C5%ABsika" title="Mūsika – Samoaans" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Mūsika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusik" title="Muusik – Inari-Samisch" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Muusik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimhanzi" title="Mimhanzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mimhanzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muusig" title="Muusig – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Muusig" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika" title="Muzika – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mmino" title="Mmino – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mmino" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Soendanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik" title="Musik – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziki" title="Muziki – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muziki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka" title="Muzyka – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Muzyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="இசை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="సంగీతం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంగీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAzika" title="Múzika – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Múzika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D2%9B%D3%A3" title="Мусиқӣ – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мусиқӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5" title="ดนตรี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tugtugin" title="Tugtugin – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tugtugin" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musi%C7%A7i" title="Musiǧi – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Musiǧi" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCzik" title="Müzik – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vunanga" title="Vunanga – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Vunanga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Музыка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nnwom" title="Nnwom – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nnwom" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%87%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="مۇزىكا – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مۇزىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музика – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C" title="موسیقی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="موسیقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiqa" title="Musiqa – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Musiqa" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B9zega" title="Mùzega – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mùzega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik" title="Muzik – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Muzik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82m_nh%E1%BA%A1c" title="Âm nhạc – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Âm nhạc" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musig" title="Musig – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Musig" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzike" title="Muzike – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Muzike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika" title="Musika – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Musika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Way" title="Way – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Way" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umculo" title="Umculo – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umculo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="მუსიკა – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="מוזיק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מוזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yinhyoz" title="Yinhyoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yinhyoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziek" title="Muziek – Zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Muziek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="音乐 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Im-ga%CC%8Dk" title="Im-ga̍k – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Im-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="音樂 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="音樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umculo" title="Umculo – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umculo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q638#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muziek" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Muziek" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muziek"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muziek"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Muziek" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Muziek" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&oldid=68350028" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Muziek&id=68350028&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuziek"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuziek"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Muziek"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Muziek&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:#000080; color:white; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Muziek </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:PresHallBandJaquesA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Een jazzband met verscheidene instrumenten in New Orleans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PresHallBandJaquesA.jpg/266px-PresHallBandJaquesA.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PresHallBandJaquesA.jpg/399px-PresHallBandJaquesA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/PresHallBandJaquesA.jpg/532px-PresHallBandJaquesA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Een <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (hoofdbetekenis)">jazzband</a> met verscheidene instrumenten in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_(stad)" title="New Orleans (stad)">New Orleans</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Muziek" title="Portaal:Muziek"><span style="color:white">Muziek</span></a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Kunst_%26_Cultuur" title="Portaal:Kunst & Cultuur"><span style="color:white">Kunst & Cultuur</span></a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Muziek</b> of <b>toonkunst</b> is de <a href="/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst">kunstzinnige</a> schikking en combinatie van de <a href="/wiki/Klank" title="Klank">klanken</a> van <a href="/wiki/Muziekinstrument" title="Muziekinstrument">muziekinstrumenten</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Menselijke_stem" title="Menselijke stem">menselijke stem</a> om <a href="/wiki/Schoonheid" title="Schoonheid">schoonheid</a> van vorm dan wel uitdrukking van <a href="/wiki/Emotie" title="Emotie">emotie</a> te bereiken.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het woord 'muziek' is afgeleid van het <a href="/wiki/Griekenland" title="Griekenland">Griekse</a> <i>μουσική</i> (<i>mousikè</i>), 'kunst van de <a href="/wiki/Muzen" title="Muzen">Muzen</a>'. </p><p>Aan muziek kunnen de aspecten <a href="/wiki/Toonhoogte" title="Toonhoogte">toonhoogte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">ritme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geluidssterkte" title="Geluidssterkte">geluidssterkte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dynamiek_(muziek)" title="Dynamiek (muziek)">muzikale dynamiek</a>), <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">klankkleur (timbre)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">melodie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmonieleer" title="Harmonieleer">harmonie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Textuur_(muziek)" title="Textuur (muziek)">textuur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monofonie" title="Monofonie">monofonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polyfonie" title="Polyfonie">polyfonie</a> e.a.) onderscheiden worden, maar ook <a href="/wiki/Rust_(muziek)" title="Rust (muziek)">stilte (rust)</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opvattingen">Opvattingen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Opvattingen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Opvattingen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voor zover bekend hebben alle <a href="/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur">culturen</a> in alle <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis" title="Geschiedenis">tijden</a> muziek gekend, waarbij deze kunst op verschillende plaatsen en in verschillende tijden steeds weer anders beoefend en ervaren werd en wordt. Hoe geluiden ervaren worden is essentieel bij de muzikale ervaring. Door de grote verschillen in muziek bij verschillende culturen, is er geen eensgezindheid over de <a href="/wiki/Definitie" title="Definitie">definitie</a> van muziek, ook niet bij de diverse <a href="/wiki/Muziektheorie" title="Muziektheorie">muziektheoretici</a> en <a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">filosofen</a>. Sinds het einde van de negentiende eeuw hangt de ontwikkeling van de muziek en het ontstaan van nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genres</a> en <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen">muziekstijlen</a> nauw samen met de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_geluidsopname" title="Geschiedenis van de geluidsopname">geschiedenis van de geluidsopname</a>. </p><p>Het is echter wel een onomstreden feit dat het bij muziek altijd om het hoorbare (of het ontbreken daarvan) gaat, in tegenstelling tot het zichtbare in de <a href="/wiki/Beeldende_kunst" title="Beeldende kunst">beeldende kunsten</a>. Muziek is een <a href="/wiki/Tijd" title="Tijd">tijdskunst</a>, met hoorbare (<a href="/wiki/Geluid" title="Geluid">geluiden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klank" title="Klank">klanken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toon_(geluid)" title="Toon (geluid)">tonen</a>) of (<a href="/wiki/Stilte_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stilte (hoofdbetekenis)">onhoorbare stiltes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pauze" title="Pauze">pauzes</a>) elementen in opeenvolging of tegelijkertijd. Daarnaast worden geluiden alleen tot muziek gerekend als zij met die bedoeling voortgebracht worden door een muziekinstrument of de menselijke stem. Muziek kan dus niet 'per ongeluk' worden gemaakt. Daarmee is muziek nauw verwant aan <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie">poëzie</a>, waarbij de beide elementen van zichtbaar en hoorbaar verenigd worden, hetgeen bij <a href="/wiki/Muzieknotatie" title="Muzieknotatie">geschreven muziek</a> eveneens het geval is. </p><p>Alhoewel er vaak een structuur ontdekt kan worden in muziek en mensen haar vaak aangenaam vinden om naar te luisteren, bestaat er geen duidelijke grens tussen muziek en lawaai en evenmin tussen muziek en andere geluiden. Zo vond de 20ste-eeuwse componist <a href="/wiki/John_Cage" title="John Cage">John Cage</a> dat elk geluid muziek kan zijn en zei hij bijvoorbeeld: "Er bestaat geen lawaai, enkel geluid." Deze ideeën bracht hij in praktijk met zijn <a href="/wiki/4%2733%22" title="4'33"">4'33"</a>. Waar <a href="/wiki/Edgard_Var%C3%A8se" title="Edgard Varèse">Edgard Varèse</a> muziek nog relateerde aan de organisatie van geluid, is bij Cage in deze "compositie" ook de organisatie verdwenen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Elementen">Elementen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Elementen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Elementen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot de elementen van de muziek worden gerekend de aspecten als <a href="/wiki/Toonhoogte" title="Toonhoogte">toonhoogte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">ritme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geluidssterkte" title="Geluidssterkte">geluidssterkte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dynamiek_(muziek)" title="Dynamiek (muziek)">dynamiek</a>), <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">klankkleur (timbre)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">melodie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmonieleer" title="Harmonieleer">harmonie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Textuur_(muziek)" title="Textuur (muziek)">textuur</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rust_(muziek)" title="Rust (muziek)">stilte (rust)</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ritme">Ritme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Ritme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Ritme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie artikel <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">Ritme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tempo_(muziek)" title="Tempo (muziek)">Tempo</a> en <a href="/wiki/Maat_(muziek)" title="Maat (muziek)">Maat</a>.</i></div> <p>Het primaire element, dat in alle muziek voorkomt, is het element van verandering in de <a href="/wiki/Tijd" title="Tijd">tijd</a>, de opeenvolging van <a href="/wiki/Klank" title="Klank">klanken</a>. Er is sprake van <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">ritme</a> wanneer deze opeenvolging zodanig gebeurt dat er een hoorbare <a href="/wiki/Structuur" title="Structuur">structuur</a> ontstaat, die soms bijna fysiek beleefd kan worden. Er ontstaat een beleving van een tel, een <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dansbaar</a> gegeven. De <a href="/wiki/Oor" title="Oor">luistermuziek</a> vertegenwoordigt een meer <a href="/wiki/Abstractie" title="Abstractie">abstracte</a> vorm van muziek, in tegenstelling tot de <a href="/wiki/Dans" title="Dans">dansbare</a> muziek en <a href="/wiki/Zangkunst" title="Zangkunst">gezongen</a> muziek (zoals begeleiding van monotoon werk, klaagliederen), die de primaire <a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">sociale context</a> van muziek vormen. </p><p>Afhankelijk van de <a href="/wiki/Tempo_(muziek)" title="Tempo (muziek)">snelheid</a> van de tel (tempo), kan gesproken worden over snelle, dan wel langzame muziek. Ter aanduiding van het tempo worden Italiaanse termen gebruikt. In het algemeen zal de snelheid van de tel zich in het gebied van de snelheid van de <a href="/wiki/Hart_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hart (hoofdbetekenis)">hartslag</a> bevinden (variërend van circa 40 tot 200 slagen per minuut, <i>tempo giusto</i>), hetgeen de lichamelijke werking van ritme ook enigszins verklaart. </p><p>Een uitzondering hierop vormt <a href="/wiki/Ambient" title="Ambient">ambient</a> muziek, muziek die zich zonder ritme manifesteert. In deze muziek is vaak het <a href="/wiki/Maat_(muziek)" title="Maat (muziek)">metrum</a> niet op te delen in tellen en tempi. </p><p>Wordt onder <a href="/wiki/Metrum" title="Metrum">metrum</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Po%C3%ABzie" title="Poëzie">poëzie</a> een herhaald <a href="/wiki/Patroon_(vorm)" title="Patroon (vorm)">patroon</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Taal" title="Taal">taalaccenten</a> verstaan, het begrip ritme is, zowel in de poëzie als in de muziek, veelomvattender. Ook steeds wisselende, nimmer zich herhalende patronen kunnen als <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">ritme</a> ervaren worden, mits er een waarneembare tel is. Meestal is er echter sprake van een <a href="/wiki/Kringloop" title="Kringloop">cyclus</a> van een bepaald aantal tellen, die steeds herhaald wordt. In de <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek">klassieke muziek</a> wordt dat de <a href="/wiki/Maatsoort" title="Maatsoort">maatsoort</a> genoemd. In andere tradities zijn er vergelijkbare concepten, zoals in <a href="/wiki/Indiase_muziek" title="Indiase muziek">India</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Tala_(muziek)" title="Tala (muziek)">tala</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Toonhoogte">Toonhoogte</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toonhoogte" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toonhoogte"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie artikel <a href="/wiki/Toon_(geluid)" title="Toon (geluid)">Toon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Toonhoogte" title="Toonhoogte">Toonhoogte</a>.</i></div> <p>Het tweede element in de muziek is de <a href="/wiki/Toonhoogte" title="Toonhoogte">toonhoogte</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Klank" title="Klank">klank</a>. In verschillende <a href="/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur">culturen</a> en verschillende <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis" title="Geschiedenis">tijden</a> zijn verschillende <a href="/wiki/Systeem_(systeemtheorie)" title="Systeem (systeemtheorie)">systemen</a> ontstaan om met <a href="/wiki/Toonhoogte" title="Toonhoogte">toonhoogte</a> om te gaan, meestal resulterend in een bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Toonladder" title="Toonladder">toonladder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stemming_(muziek)" title="Stemming (muziek)">stemming</a>, harmonische voorkeur of octaafverdeling. Daardoor wordt de sfeer van een muziekstuk beïnvloed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Melodie">Melodie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Melodie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Melodie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie artikel <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">Melodie</a>.</i></div> <p>Een <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">melodie</a> is een opeenvolging van <a href="/wiki/Toonhoogte" title="Toonhoogte">toonhoogtes</a>, die door de combinatie met het <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">ritme</a> een bepaalde muzikale <a href="/wiki/Gestalt" title="Gestalt">gestalte</a> vormt, meestal met de lengte van een <a href="/wiki/Ademhalingsstelsel_(mens)" title="Ademhalingsstelsel (mens)">ademhaling</a>, of van een gesproken zin in de <a href="/wiki/Taal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taal (hoofdbetekenis)">taal</a>. In tegenstelling tot het meestal doorlopende <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">ritme</a>, is de <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">melodie</a> een soort muzikale <a href="/wiki/Gedachte" title="Gedachte">gedachte</a>, met een specifiek karakter en met een duidelijk begin en eind. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Harmonie">Harmonie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Harmonie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Harmonie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie artikel <a href="/wiki/Harmonieleer" title="Harmonieleer">Harmonieleer</a>.</i></div> <p>Onder <a href="/wiki/Harmonieleer" title="Harmonieleer">harmonie</a> wordt in de breedste zin des woords verstaan: de samenklank van verschillende klanken of <a href="/wiki/Toon_(muziek)" title="Toon (muziek)">tonen</a>. In de Europese <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek">klassieke muziek</a> is de harmonieleer ontstaan, die de zinvolle opeenvolging van <a href="/wiki/Akkoord_(muziek)" title="Akkoord (muziek)">akkoorden</a> beschrijft. Ook <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (hoofdbetekenis)">jazz</a> en <a href="/wiki/Popmuziek" title="Popmuziek">popmuziek</a> maken gebruik van <a href="/wiki/Akkoord_(muziek)" title="Akkoord (muziek)">akkoorden</a> en akkoordschema's. </p><p>Er bestaan meerdere <i>klassieke</i> muziektradities, zoals de Indonesische <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a>, de Japanse klassieke muziek, de Koreaanse klassieke muziek, de Hindoestaanse muziek en de <a href="/wiki/Carnatische_muziek" title="Carnatische muziek">Carnatische muziek</a>, maar deze hebben geen van alle een harmonisch concept dat vergelijkbaar is met de Europese klassieke muziek en maken geen gebruik van akkoorden, alleen van <a href="/wiki/Samenklank" class="mw-redirect" title="Samenklank">samenklanken</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klankkleur">Klankkleur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klankkleur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klankkleur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie artikel <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">Timbre</a>.</i></div> <p>Elke melodie maakt gebruik van specifieke <a href="/wiki/Timbre" title="Timbre">klankkleuren</a> ofwel timbres, meestal door middel van het gebruik van specifieke <a href="/wiki/Muziekinstrument" title="Muziekinstrument">muziekinstrumenten</a>, of door de balans tussen verschillende klanken op hetzelfde instrument. De zogenaamde <a href="/wiki/Instrumentatie" title="Instrumentatie">instrumentatie</a> vertegenwoordigt dan meestal ook het esthetische <a href="/wiki/Ideaal" title="Ideaal">ideaal</a> van een bepaalde <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen">stijl</a>. Tevens kan worden opgemerkt dat een dergelijke esthetiek ook samenhangt met de wijze van luisteren. In veel <a href="/wiki/Afrikaanse_muziek" title="Afrikaanse muziek">Afrikaanse</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aziatische_muziek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aziatische muziek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Aziatische muziek</a> zijn de <a href="/wiki/Boventoon" title="Boventoon">boventonen</a> belangrijker dan de <a href="/wiki/Grondtoon_(muziekleer)" title="Grondtoon (muziekleer)">grondtonen</a>. </p><p>Klankkleur wordt bepaald door de samenstelling van het boventonenspectrum. Net zoals bij licht de spectrale samenstelling van belang is voor de kleur die waargenomen wordt, is bij de klankkleur de combinatie van frequenties waaruit een klank is opgebouwd van belang. De <a href="/wiki/Menselijke_stem" title="Menselijke stem">menselijke stem</a> kan door een "oe" te zingen of uit te spreken een donkere klank (met weinig hoge boventonen) produceren, terwijl een "ie" (meer hoge boventonen) een helderder klank maakt. Omdat elke menselijke stem daarnaast net even iets andere stembanden heeft en net iets afwijkende trillingsfrequenties afgeeft krijgt elke stem een specifieke klank. Aan die specifieke klank kunnen mensen herkend worden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textuur">Textuur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Textuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Textuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie artikel <a href="/wiki/Textuur_(muziek)" title="Textuur (muziek)">Textuur</a>.</i></div> <p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Textuur_(muziek)" title="Textuur (muziek)">textuur</a> gaat het om de gelaagdheid van <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">melodieën</a> en eventuele <a href="/wiki/Begeleiding_(muziek)" title="Begeleiding (muziek)">begeleiding</a>. Textuur kan worden opgevat als een combinatie van <a href="/wiki/Melodie" title="Melodie">melodie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harmonieleer" title="Harmonieleer">harmonie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ritme" title="Ritme">ritme</a>. De belangrijkste onderscheiding is in <a href="/wiki/Monofonie" title="Monofonie">monofonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meerstemmigheid" title="Meerstemmigheid">heterofonie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Homofonie_(muziek)" title="Homofonie (muziek)">homofonie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Polyfonie" title="Polyfonie">polyfonie</a>. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Monofonie" title="Monofonie">monofonie</a> is sprake van eenstemmige melodie of muziek. Er is slechts één <a href="/wiki/Stem_(muziek)" title="Stem (muziek)">stem</a> of toon, waarbij alle uitvoerenden dezelfde toon voortbrengen. Voorbeelden van monofone muziek zijn de <a href="/wiki/Vroege_middeleeuwen" title="Vroege middeleeuwen">vroeg-middeleeuwse</a> <a href="/wiki/Chant" title="Chant">chant</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Gregoriaanse_muziek" title="Gregoriaanse muziek">gregoriaanse muziek</a>, waarbij <a href="/wiki/A_capella" title="A capella">zonder begeleiding door muziekinstrumenten</a> monofoon wordt gezongen. Als er een schaarse, op de achtergrond blijvende begeleiding is, spreekt men van <a href="/wiki/Monodie" title="Monodie">monodie</a>. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Meerstemmigheid" title="Meerstemmigheid">heterofonie</a> is sprake van meerstemmige melodie of muziek. Er zijn verschillende <a href="/wiki/Stem_(muziek)" title="Stem (muziek)">stemmen</a> die dezelfde melodie tegelijk produceren, maar elk op hun eigen manier. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Homofonie_(muziek)" title="Homofonie (muziek)">homofonie</a> is sprake van meerstemmige melodie of muziek. Er zijn verschillende stemmen die dezelfde tekst (ongeveer) gelijktijdig declameren. </p><p>Bij <a href="/wiki/Polyfonie" title="Polyfonie">polyfonie</a> is sprake van meerstemmige melodie of muziek. Er zijn verschillende melodieën tegelijkertijd, in al dan niet verschillende stemregisters. Bij zang wordt iedere melodie ten gehore gebracht door een ander stemregister. Het basisprincipe is daarbij dat alle stemmen gelijkwaardig zijn, of althans een volwaardige rol hebben. Polyfonie wordt doorgaans beschouwd als de hoogste prestatie van <a href="/wiki/Westerse_muziek" title="Westerse muziek">westerse kunstmuziek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stijl">Stijl</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stijl" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stijl"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen">lijst van muziekstijlen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stijlperiode" title="Stijlperiode">Stijlperiode</a> voor de hoofdartikelen over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Een grove stijlindeling voor <a href="/wiki/Westerse_muziek" title="Westerse muziek">westerse muziek</a> kan gemaakt worden op basis van historische ontwikkeling van muziek. De gecomponeerde <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek">klassieke muziek</a> geëvolueerd uit <a href="/wiki/Kerkmuziek" title="Kerkmuziek">kerkelijke muziek</a>, en de - doorgaans eenvoudiger - <a href="/wiki/Volksmuziek" title="Volksmuziek">volksmuziek</a> waren tot ca. 1920 de hoofdstromen. Daarna komt de <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (hoofdbetekenis)">jazz</a> op. De technische ontwikkeling (<a href="/wiki/Radio_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio (hoofdbetekenis)">radio</a>, opname, versterking) speelde daarna een steeds grotere rol. Elektrische instrumenten boden nieuwe mogelijkheden en slagwerk speelde een steeds grotere rol. Allerlei nieuwe stijlen ontstonden in hoog tempo (<a href="/wiki/Popmuziek" title="Popmuziek">popmuziek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dance" title="Dance">dance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiphop" title="Hiphop">hiphop</a>). </p><p>Behalve de min of meer chronologische indeling kunnen stijlen op gebruiksdoel ingedeeld worden zoals <a href="/wiki/Dansmuziek" title="Dansmuziek">dansmuziek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filmmuziek" title="Filmmuziek">filmmuziek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerkmuziek" title="Kerkmuziek">kerkmuziek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Koor_(zang)" title="Koor (zang)">koormuziek</a>, luistermuziek, <a href="/wiki/Mars_(muziek)" title="Mars (muziek)">marsmuziek</a> of <a href="/wiki/Toneelmuziek" title="Toneelmuziek">toneelmuziek</a>. In wezen is deze indeling een combinatie van inhoudelijke en maatschappelijke kenmerken. </p><p>Op geografische/culturele herkomst is een mogelijke indeling onder meer <a href="/wiki/Westerse_muziek" title="Westerse muziek">westerse muziek</a>, Indiase muziek, Chinees-Japanse traditionele muziek en Afrikaanse muziek, waarbij de westerse muziek kan worden onderverdeeld in onder meer klassieke muziek, <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (hoofdbetekenis)">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popmuziek" title="Popmuziek">pop</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>. </p><p>Weer een andere indeling is: <a href="/wiki/Amusementsmuziek" title="Amusementsmuziek">amusementsmuziek</a> versus <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuziek" title="Kunstmuziek">kunstmuziek</a>. Een rockband die regelmatig <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_Top_40" title="Nederlandse Top 40">top 40</a>-hits heeft valt onder amusementsmuziek en een rockband in speciale clubs voor een relatief klein, geschoold publiek kan tot de kunstmuziek gerekend worden. Een als achtergrondgeluid gebruikte amusementsmuziek (bijvoorbeeld in restaurants, winkelcentra, radioprogramma's) wordt <a href="/wiki/Muzak" title="Muzak">muzak</a> genoemd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziekinstrumenten">Muziekinstrumenten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziekinstrumenten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziekinstrumenten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie <a href="/wiki/Muziekinstrument" title="Muziekinstrument">Muziekinstrument</a> voor het hoofdartikel over dit onderwerp.</i></div> <p>Een andere grove indeling is die naar het gebruikte <a href="/wiki/Muziekinstrument" title="Muziekinstrument">muziekinstrument</a>. <a href="/wiki/Instrumentale_muziek" title="Instrumentale muziek">Instrumentale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vocale_muziek" title="Vocale muziek">vocale muziek</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zangkunst" title="Zangkunst">zang</a>) en de combinatie van beide, meestal onder leiding van een <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Koorleider" title="Koorleider">koorleider</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Organologie_(muziek)" title="Organologie (muziek)">Organologie</a> is de studie naar de eigenschappen van muziekinstrumenten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scholing">Scholing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Scholing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Scholing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veel amateurmusici volgen muziekles aan een <a href="/wiki/Muziekschool" title="Muziekschool">muziekschool</a>. Zo wordt daar aan jonge kinderen <a href="/wiki/Algemene_Muzikale_Vorming" title="Algemene Muzikale Vorming">Algemene Muzikale Vorming</a> gegeven, dat hen met diverse muziekinstrumenten leert kennismaken. Een leerwijze om kinderen al vanaf jonge leeftijd muziek te leren, is de <a href="/wiki/Suzukimethode" title="Suzukimethode">Suzukimethode</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Musicologie" title="Musicologie">Musicologie</a> is de academische studie van muziek; <a href="/wiki/Etnomusicologie" title="Etnomusicologie">etnomusicologie</a> is de <a href="/wiki/Universiteit" title="Universiteit">universitaire studie</a> van muziek in etnische context. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederland">Nederland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op hbo-niveau zijn er in Nederland popscholen, zoals in Rotterdam de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotterdam_Pop_Academy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotterdam Pop Academy (de pagina bestaat niet)">Rotterdam Pop Academy</a> (opleiding van Codarts), in Leeuwarden de <a href="/wiki/Academie_voor_Popcultuur" title="Academie voor Popcultuur">Academie voor Popcultuur</a> (opleiding van de Hanzehogeschool Groningen) en in Tilburg de <a href="/wiki/Fontys_Rockacademie" class="mw-redirect" title="Fontys Rockacademie">Fontys Rockacademie</a>. Op mbo-niveau zijn er vele <a href="/wiki/Regionaal_opleidingscentrum" class="mw-redirect" title="Regionaal opleidingscentrum">Regionale Opleidingscentra</a> (ROC's) die een popgerelateerde opleiding aanbieden, zoals in Leeuwarden Pop en Media (opleiding van de Friesland College) en in Utrecht Pop en Sounddesign (opleiding van de ROC Midden Nederland). </p><p>Muziekvakopleidingen vinden plaats aan een <a href="/wiki/Deeltijds_kunstonderwijs" title="Deeltijds kunstonderwijs">muziekacademie</a> en aan een <a href="/wiki/Conservatorium" title="Conservatorium">conservatorium</a>. Naast <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek">klassieke muziek</a> wordt daar tegenwoordig ook vaak <a href="/wiki/Jazz_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz (hoofdbetekenis)">jazz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Popmuziek" title="Popmuziek">popmuziek</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Wereldmuziek" title="Wereldmuziek">wereldmuziek</a> gedoceerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muziektermen">Muziektermen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Muziektermen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Muziektermen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziektermen" title="Lijst van muziektermen">Lijst van muziektermen</a></i></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Italiaanse_muziektermen" title="Lijst van Italiaanse muziektermen">Lijst van Italiaanse muziektermen</a></i></div> <p>De meeste muziektermen in <a href="/wiki/Partituur" title="Partituur">partituren</a> zijn ontleend aan het <a href="/wiki/Italiaans_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiaans (hoofdbetekenis)">Italiaans</a>. Ook komen echter landgebonden termen voor. Een voorbeeld: enkele bekende Italiaanse termen zijn: <a href="/wiki/Forte" title="Forte">forte</a> (sterk), <a href="/wiki/Piano_(instrument)" title="Piano (instrument)">piano</a> (zacht), <a href="/wiki/Allegro_(muziektempo)" title="Allegro (muziektempo)">allegro</a> (snel, levendig). In de muziek van bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitse</a> componist <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hindemith" title="Paul Hindemith">Paul Hindemith</a> komen bijna uitsluitend Duitse termen voor, zoals 'etwas bewegt' (een beetje snel), 'sehr langsam' (zeer langzaam), hoewel Hindemith de dynamiek weer wel met Italiaanse termen (pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff) weergeeft. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Varia">Varia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Varia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=14" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Varia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De <a href="/wiki/Leeftijd" title="Leeftijd">leeftijd</a> of <a href="/wiki/Generatie_(sociologie)" title="Generatie (sociologie)">generatie</a> van een persoon speelt een rol bij zijn of haar beleving van en waardering voor muziek.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>De eerste popmuzikant die in navolging van John Cage ook stilte als kunstvorm aanmerkte was de <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">Beatle</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> als solo-artiest. Nadat hij in 1969 met zijn vrouw <a href="/wiki/Yoko_Ono" title="Yoko Ono">Yoko Ono</a> reeds de aandacht op zich had gevestigd met buitenissige, obscure <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avantgardistische</a> muzikale experimenten (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wedding_Album&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wedding Album (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Wedding Album</a></i> (1969) bevat opnamen van hun hartslag met om en om hun voornamen geschreeuwd) bevatte <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unfinished_Music_No._2:_Life_with_the_Lions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unfinished Music No. 2: Life with the Lions (de pagina bestaat niet)">Life with the Lions</a></i> (eveneens 1969) opnamen van uitsluitend stilte: het nummer "Two Minutes Silence", bedoeld als eerbetoon aan John Cage's <a href="/wiki/4%2733%22" title="4'33"">4'33"</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=15" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muzak" title="Muzak">Muzak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziektermen" title="Lijst van muziektermen">Lijst van muziektermen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_Italiaanse_muziektermen" title="Lijst van Italiaanse muziektermen">Lijst van Italiaanse muziektermen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muziekgeschiedenis" title="Muziekgeschiedenis">Muziekgeschiedenis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muziek&action=edit&section=16" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r63829521">.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten{padding:0;font-size:90%;clear:both;margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein{padding-bottom:5px;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-lijst{display:inline;margin-left:0;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-kop,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{display:inline-block;margin:0.4em 0.6em;white-space:nowrap;line-height:1.4em;width:12.5em}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{width:17.5em;max-height:20px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-logo{display:inline-block;text-align:center;width:34px}.mw-parser-output .zuster-tekst{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein .zuster-op{display:inline}@media screen and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten li,.mw-parser-output .zusterprojecten-klein li{max-height:initial;line-height:inherit}}</style> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-klein zusterprojecten-klein infobox noprint"> <div class="zusterprojecten-kop"><b>Op andere <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia</a>-projecten</b></div><br /> <ul class="zusterprojecten-lijst"> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Music" class="extiw" title="c:Music">Mediabestanden</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Music" class="extiw" title="c:Music"><i><b>muziek</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Commons</div></div></li><div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/muziek" class="extiw" title="wikt:muziek">WikiWoordenboek</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/23px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/35px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/46px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/muziek" class="extiw" title="wikt:muziek"><i><b>muziek</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op WikiWoordenboek</div></div></li><div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Hoofdportaal:Muziek" class="extiw" title="s:Hoofdportaal:Muziek">Wikisource</a></div><li><div class="zuster-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/21px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/42px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="zuster-tekst"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Hoofdportaal:Muziek" class="extiw" title="s:Hoofdportaal:Muziek"><i><b>Bronnen</b></i></a><div class="zuster-op"> op Wikisource</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070730130944/http://muziek.bibliotheek.be/">Muziekbibliotheek</a> (databank van 250.000 cd's)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dbnl.nl/tekst/howe003xyzd01_01/">X-Y-Z der muziek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Digitale_bibliotheek_voor_de_Nederlandse_letteren" class="mw-redirect" title="Digitale bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse letteren">dbnl</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prof. dr. Guido Geerts en drs. Ton den Boon (red.), <i>Van Dale Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse taal. j-r</i>. Utrecht en Antwerpen: Van Dale Lexicografie, dertiende uitgave, 1999, 2120. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9066484233" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9066484233">ISBN 9066484233</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J.B. Sykes (red.), <i>The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Current English. Based on The Oxford English Dictionary and its Supplements</i>. Sixth Edition Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1976, 718. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0198611218" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0198611218">ISBN 0198611218</a></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://neurosciencenews.com/aging-new-music-14995/"><i>Why do older people hate new music?</i></a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muziek&oldid=68350028">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muziek&oldid=68350028</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Muziek" title="Categorie:Muziek">Muziek</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Esthetiek" title="Categorie:Esthetiek">Esthetiek</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 7 nov 2024 om 14:19.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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