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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Asie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1378" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1378"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1378</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1378-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1378" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1378"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1378</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1378-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1378</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 138 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1378 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1378 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۷۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۳۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="১৩৭৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৩৭৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ১৩৭৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৩৭৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378." title="1378. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1378." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1378 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1378 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A3%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="١٣٧٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٣٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۳۷۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۳۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%E5%B9%B4" title="1378年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1378年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१३७८ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१३७८" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378." title="1378. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1378." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1378 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1378 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%E5%B9%B4" title="1378年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1378年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1378 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1378 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%EB%85%84" title="1378년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1378년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_m." title="1378 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1378 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378._gads" title="1378. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1378. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१३७८ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१३७८" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. १३७८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १३७८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_%D0%B8" title="1378 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1378 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%83%E1%81%87%E1%81%88" title="၁၃၇၈ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၃၇၈" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B3%DB%B7%DB%B8" title="۱۳۷۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۳۷۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् १३७८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १३७८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE" title="୧୩୭୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୩୭୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1378-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1378-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१३७८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१३७८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1378 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1378 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="१३७८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१३७८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%D8%B9" title="1378ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1378ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378." title="1378. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1378." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1378" title="Соли 1378 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1378" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1921" title="พ.ศ. 1921 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1921" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1378 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1378 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%D8%A1" title="1378ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1378ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%E5%B9%B4" title="1378年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1378年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378" title="1378 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1378" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%E5%B9%B4" title="1378年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1378年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378_n%C3%AE" title="1378 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1378 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1378%E5%B9%B4" title="1378年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1378年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6306#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1378"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li 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QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1378"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1378&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div 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id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1378</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1378 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1378_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1378 av. J.-C.">1378 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:Grand_schisme_1378-1417.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grand_schisme_1378-1417.svg/langfr-250px-Grand_schisme_1378-1417.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grand_schisme_1378-1417.svg/langfr-330px-Grand_schisme_1378-1417.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Grand_schisme_1378-1417.svg/langfr-500px-Grand_schisme_1378-1417.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="772" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/20_septembre" title="20 septembre">20 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Grand_Schisme_d%27Occident" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Schisme d'Occident">Grand Schisme d'Occident</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a> <a href="/wiki/1376" title="1376">1376</a> <a href="/wiki/1377" title="1377">1377</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1378</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1379" title="1379">1379</a> <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a> <a href="/wiki/1381" title="1381">1381</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1340" title="Années 1340">1340</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1350" title="Années 1350">1350</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1360" title="Années 1360">1360</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1370" title="Années 1370">1370</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1380" title="Années 1380">1380</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1390" title="Années 1390">1390</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1400" title="Années 1400">1400</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIVe siècle">XIV<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XVe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVe siècle">XV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIe siècle">XVI<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r223867407">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);border:1px var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-style:solid;margin-bottom:1em;clear:both}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{min-height:1.6em;font-weight:bold;background-color:#efefef;color:var(--color-emphasized,#000);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavContent{display:block;margin:0;text-align:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{padding:2px;text-align:center;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavPic{padding:2px;float:left}body:not(.mw-mf) .mw-parser-output div.NavEnd{height:0;clear:both}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div.NavFrame div.NavHead{background-color:#27292d}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a{color:#88a3e8}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table div.NavFrame a.new{color:#fd7865}}</style><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1378 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>(,)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r223867407" /><div class="NavFrame" style="border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color:#FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="min-height:2.5em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378_en_science&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1378 en science (page inexistante)">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="background-color:none !important;background:none !important;;"> <p><small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1378_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1378 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1378</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année commune commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_novembre" title="10 novembre">10 novembre</a> : passage de la <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8te_de_Halley" title="Comète de Halley">comète de Halley</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie">Asie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Asie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Togustemur" title="Togustemur">Togustemur</a>, khan des <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1388" title="1388">1388</a>). Le territoire de l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_mongol" title="Empire mongol">empire mongol</a> est alors limité à l’est par le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Ba%C3%AFkal" title="Lac Baïkal">lac Baïkal</a> et les montagnes <a href="/wiki/Grand_Khingan" title="Grand Khingan">Khingan</a>, au Sud par la <a href="/wiki/Grande_Muraille" title="Grande Muraille">Grande Muraille</a>, au Nord par l’<a href="/wiki/Irtych" title="Irtych">Irtych</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Ienisse%C3%AF" title="Ienisseï">Ienisseï</a>, à l’Ouest par les montagnes <a href="/wiki/Tian_Shan" title="Tian Shan">Tian Shan</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li>En <a href="/wiki/Inde" title="Inde">Inde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madurai" title="Madurai">Madura</a> est annexée au <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Vijayan%C3%A2gara" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume de Vijayanâgara">royaume de Vijayanâgara</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Sultanat des <a href="/wiki/Bahman%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmanî">Bahmanî</a> : Assassinat du sultan <a href="/wiki/Ala-ud-din_Mujahid_Shah" title="Ala-ud-din Mujahid Shah">Ala-ud-din Mujahid Shah</a>. Règne de <a href="/wiki/Daud_Shah_I" title="Daud Shah I">Daud Shah I</a>, sultan des <a href="/wiki/Bahman%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahmanî">Bahmanî</a>, assassiné à son tour. Début du règne <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II" title="Muhammad II">Muhammad II</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1397" title="1397">1397</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamerlan" title="Tamerlan">Tamerlan</a> occupe le <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A2rezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Khârezm">Khârezm</a> après quatre ans de guerre<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kara_Y%C3%BCl%C3%BCk_Osman" title="Kara Yülük Osman">Kara Yülük Osman</a> (mort en <a href="/wiki/1435" title="1435">1435</a>), fonde la dynastie des <a href="/wiki/Ak_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ak Koyunlu">Ak Koyunlu</a> (« les gens aux moutons blancs ») qui occupent l’est de l’actuelle <a href="/wiki/Turquie" title="Turquie">Turquie</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:WycliffeYeamesLollards_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WycliffeYeamesLollards_01.jpg/250px-WycliffeYeamesLollards_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WycliffeYeamesLollards_01.jpg/330px-WycliffeYeamesLollards_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/WycliffeYeamesLollards_01.jpg/500px-WycliffeYeamesLollards_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>En Angleterre, lord du <a href="/wiki/Grand_schisme_d%27Occident" title="Grand schisme d'Occident">Grand Schisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Wyclif" title="John Wyclif">John Wyclif</a> se prononce pour la séparation de l’Église et de l’État. Chef du mouvement anticlérical et antipapal, ce théologien prêche la réforme de l’Église et envoie des « <i>Lollards</i> » dans toute l’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>. Il prend le parti des paysans contre la noblesse et fut le précurseur de la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9forme_protestante" title="Réforme protestante">Réforme</a>. John Wyclif veut débarrasser l’Église de ses richesses, source de perversion. Il veut traduire la <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> et les textes sacrés pour qu’ils soient accessibles à tous. Ils s’associe à des universitaires pour éditer des sermons en anglais et tenter de traduire la bible (Nicolas de Hereford, John Purvey). L’Église anglicane réagit vivement : les archevêques de <a href="/wiki/Cantorb%C3%A9ry" class="mw-redirect" title="Cantorbéry">Cantorbéry</a> épurent l’<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27Oxford" title="Université d'Oxford">université d'Oxford</a> et les prêtres qui prêchaient les idées de Wyclif sont mis en prison et frappés d’interdit.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_janvier" title="4 janvier">4</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> au <a href="/wiki/16_janvier" title="16 janvier">16 janvier</a> : rencontre à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> de <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles V de France">Charles V de France</a> et de l’empereur <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV du Saint-Empire">Charles IV de Luxembourg</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_janvier" title="6 janvier">6 janvier</a> : Un banquet donné au <a href="/wiki/Conciergerie_(palais_de_la_Cit%C3%A9)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conciergerie (palais de la Cité)">palais de la Cité</a> à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> réunit trois rois : <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles V de France">Charles V de France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV du Saint-Empire">Charles IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur germanique</a> et son fils, <a href="/wiki/Venceslas_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Venceslas Ier du Saint-Empire">Venceslas IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Liste des souverains de Bohême">roi de Bohême</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_f%C3%A9vrier" title="16 février">16 février</a> : alliance entre la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="République de Gênes">république de Gênes</a> et le roi <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Ier de Hongrie">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Hongrie</a> contre <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_de_Venise" title="République de Venise">Venise</a>. Les <a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Carrare" title="Maison de Carrare">Carrare</a> de <a href="/wiki/Padoue" title="Padoue">Padoue</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Patriarcat_d%27Aquil%C3%A9e" title="Patriarcat d'Aquilée">patriarche d'Aquilée</a> rejoignent la ligue<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_mars" title="25 mars">25 mars</a> : arrestation de <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Rue" title="Jacques de Rue">Jacques de Rue</a>, chambellan de <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_de_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles II de Navarre">Charles le Mauvais</a> par <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles V de France">Charles V</a><sup id="cite_ref-Froissart_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Froissart-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/8_avril" title="8 avril">8 avril</a> : <ul><li>Début du <a href="/wiki/Pontificat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificat">pontificat</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Urbain_VI" title="Urbain VI">Urbain VI</a> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Chavanne_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chavanne-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Voyage de Normandie</b> : départ d'une expédition dans le <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89vreux" title="Comté d'Évreux">comté d'Évreux</a> menée par le <a href="/wiki/Philippe_II_de_Bourgogne" title="Philippe II de Bourgogne">duc de Bourgogne</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_de_Bourbon" title="Louis II de Bourbon">duc de Bourbon</a>, le <a href="/wiki/Enguerrand_VII_de_Coucy" title="Enguerrand VII de Coucy">sire de Coucy</a> et le connétable <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Du_Guesclin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertrand Du Guesclin">Bertrand Du Guesclin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> à la suite de la confiscation des biens normands de Charles le Mauvais. Capture de l'infant <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_de_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III de Navarre">Charles</a>, fils aîné du roi de Navarre par Charles V.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> : <a href="/wiki/Pierre_du_Tertre" title="Pierre du Tertre">Pierre du Tertre</a>, homme de confiance du roi de Navarre, capitule à <a href="/wiki/Bernay_(Eure)" title="Bernay (Eure)">Bernay</a>. Poursuite de la conquête des possessions normandes du roi de Navarre, qui fin juin ne possède plus que <a href="/wiki/Cherbourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Cherbourg">Cherbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_avril" title="20 avril">20 avril</a> : Le <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_de_Naples" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Ier de Naples">duc d'Anjou</a> prend possession de <a href="/wiki/Montpellier" title="Montpellier">Montpellier</a><sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : Salvestro de’ Medici devient <a href="/wiki/Gonfalonier" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonfalonier">gonfalonier</a> à <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il prône une réforme démocratique des institutions de la commune, ce qui provoque la révolte du peuple contre le patriciat, la révolte des <a href="/wiki/Ciompi" title="Ciompi">Ciompi</a>. Il est banni en <a href="/wiki/1381" title="1381">1381</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_mai" title="21 mai">21 mai</a> : exécution de <a href="/wiki/Jacques_de_Rue" title="Jacques de Rue">Jacques de Rue</a> et <a href="/wiki/Pierre_du_Tertre" title="Pierre du Tertre">Pierre du Tertre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Froissart_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Froissart-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_mai" title="30 mai">30 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : victoire navale vénitienne sur les Génois au cap d'<a href="/wiki/Anzio" title="Anzio">Anzio</a>. Début de la <b><a href="/wiki/Guerre_de_Chioggia" title="Guerre de Chioggia">guerre de Chioggia</a></b> (1378-<a href="/wiki/1381" title="1381">1381</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_juin" title="17 juin">17 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Antoniotto_Adorno_(1340-1398)" title="Antoniotto Adorno (1340-1398)">Antoniotto Adorno</a>, puis Niccolò Guarco <a href="/wiki/Doge_de_G%C3%AAnes" title="Doge de Gênes">doge de Gênes</a> après la démission de Dominique de Campo Fregoso<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_juin" title="18 juin">18 juin</a> : le gonfalonier de <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> Salvestro de’ Medici, après le rejet de son projet de loi contre les procédures des <a href="/wiki/Famille_Albizzi" title="Famille Albizzi">Albizzi</a> qui écartent les familles <a href="/wiki/Guelfes_et_Gibelins" class="mw-redirect" title="Guelfes et Gibelins">gibelines</a> du pouvoir, en appelle au conseil du peuple qui approuve sa réforme<sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_juin" title="20 juin">20 juin</a> : le duc <a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_de_Bretagne" title="Jean IV de Bretagne">Jean IV de Bretagne</a> est appelé à comparaitre par le roi <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles V de France">Charles V de France</a> devant la <a href="/wiki/Pairie_de_France_(Ancien_R%C3%A9gime)" title="Pairie de France (Ancien Régime)">cour des pairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il ne s'y présente pas et son duché lui est confisqué. Le peuple breton se soulève alors et rappelle Jean IV, réfugié en Angleterre (<a href="/wiki/1379" title="1379">1379</a>). En réaction, le roi de France expulse tous les Bretons de son royaume, gens d'armes et civils<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_juillet" title="21 juillet">21 juillet</a> : <b>tumulte des <a href="/wiki/Ciompi" title="Ciompi">Ciompi</a></b> à Florence, révolte de travailleurs contre l'oligarchie dominée par les <a href="/wiki/Famille_Albizzi" title="Famille Albizzi">Albizzi</a>. Ils investissent le <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="07-23" data-sort-value="07-23">23 juillet</time> et nomment l'un d'eux, le cardeur Michele di Lando, gonfalonier<sup id="cite_ref-Sismondi2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sismondi2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>La production de laine s’écroule, provoquant la révolte des <a href="/wiki/Ciompi" title="Ciompi">Ciompi</a>, ouvriers de la laine. Elle est réglée par la création de trois « <i>Arti del <a href="/wiki/Popolo" title="Popolo">popolo</a> minito</i> », parmi lesquels <i>l’Arte dei Ciompi</i>. Les ouvriers de laine peuvent s’associer pour défendre leurs salaires.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : après la médiation de <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de_Sienne" title="Catherine de Sienne">Catherine de Sienne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urbain_VI" title="Urbain VI">Urbain VI</a> signe à <a href="/wiki/Tivoli" title="Tivoli">Tivoli</a> la paix avec les Florentins qui lui payent 230 000 florins et sont relevés de l'excommunication. Fin de la <b><a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_Huit_Saints" title="Guerre des Huit Saints">guerre des Huit Saints</a></b>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_ao%C3%BBt" title="4 août">4 août</a> : <a href="/wiki/Barnab%C3%A9_Visconti" title="Barnabé Visconti">Bernardo Visconti</a> règne seul à <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. Son neveu <a href="/wiki/Jean_Gal%C3%A9as_Visconti" title="Jean Galéas Visconti">Jean Galéas</a> gouverne la partie occidentale de la Lombardie<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_ao%C3%BBt" title="11 août">11 août</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> : victoire de <a href="/wiki/Dimitri_Donsko%C3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Dimitri Donskoï">Dimitri Donskoï</a> sur les <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> de <a href="/wiki/Mama%C3%AF" title="Mamaï">Mamaï</a> sur la <a href="/wiki/Voja_(Oka)" title="Voja (Oka)">Voja</a>. Il cherche à liguer les princes russes contre l’occupant mongol<sup id="cite_ref-Grousset_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grousset-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a> : répression sanglante de la révolte des <a href="/wiki/Ciompi" title="Ciompi">Ciompi</a> à Florence<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_septembre" title="20 septembre">20 septembre</a> : début du <a href="/wiki/Pontificat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontificat">pontificat</a> de l'<a href="/wiki/Antipape" title="Antipape">antipape</a> <a href="/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment_VII_(antipape)" title="Clément VII (antipape)">Clément VII</a> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1394" title="1394">1394</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Chavanne_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chavanne-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li><b>début du <a href="/wiki/Grand_Schisme_d%27Occident" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Schisme d'Occident">Grand Schisme d'Occident</a></b> : deux <a href="/wiki/Pape" title="Pape">papes</a> règnent, un à <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> et un autre à <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1415" title="1415">1415</a>). Réunis à <a href="/wiki/Fondi" title="Fondi">Fondi</a>, les cardinaux (en majorité Français) annulent l’élection d’Urbain VI (Bartolomeo Prignano), qui se serait montré violent, comme obtenue sous la pression populaire, et désignent Clément VII (Robert de Genève, petit cousin du roi de France) qui n’ayant pu prendre Rome, retourne à <a href="/wiki/Avignon" title="Avignon">Avignon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1379" title="1379">1379</a>) où il s’allie à <a href="/wiki/Louis_Ier_d%27Anjou" title="Louis Ier d'Anjou">Louis <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d'Anjou</a>. Urbain VI s’appuie sur le roi d’<a href="/wiki/Angleterre" title="Angleterre">Angleterre</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Comt%C3%A9_de_Flandre" title="Comté de Flandre">Flandre</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>, les territoires allemands de l’Empire et les royaumes scandinaves. Clément VII est soutenu par le roi de <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, le roi d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a> et le roi de <a href="/wiki/Castille" title="Castille">Castille</a>. L’<a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> est divisée entre les deux obédiences au gré des combinaisons diplomatiques.</li></ul></li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:V%C4%9Bnceslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_-_Smrt_Karla_IV._v_roce_1378.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/V%C4%9Bnceslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_-_Smrt_Karla_IV._v_roce_1378.jpg/220px-V%C4%9Bnceslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_-_Smrt_Karla_IV._v_roce_1378.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/V%C4%9Bnceslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_-_Smrt_Karla_IV._v_roce_1378.jpg/330px-V%C4%9Bnceslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_-_Smrt_Karla_IV._v_roce_1378.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/V%C4%9Bnceslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_-_Smrt_Karla_IV._v_roce_1378.jpg/440px-V%C4%9Bnceslav_%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_-_Smrt_Karla_IV._v_roce_1378.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/29_novembre" title="29 novembre">29 novembre</a> : mort de l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV du Saint-Empire">Charles IV</a> .</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/29_novembre" title="29 novembre">29 novembre</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Venceslas_Ier_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Venceslas Ier du Saint-Empire">Venceslas de Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Saint-Empire" title="Liste des souverains du Saint-Empire">empereur romain germanique</a> et <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_de_Boh%C3%AAme" title="Liste des souverains de Bohême">roi de Bohême</a> (jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1400" title="1400">1400</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Apogée de la maison de Luxembourg.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_d%C3%A9cembre" title="18 décembre">18 décembre</a> : sentence du <a href="/wiki/Parlement_de_Paris" title="Parlement de Paris">Parlement de Paris</a> qui conclut la <b>réunion de la <a href="/wiki/Armorique" title="Armorique">Bretagne</a></b> au <a href="/wiki/Domaine_royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Domaine royal">domaine royal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles V de France">Charles V</a> confisque la <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Bretagne" title="Duché de Bretagne">Bretagne</a> à <a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_de_Bretagne" title="Jean IV de Bretagne">Jean IV</a> allié aux Anglais. La noblesse bretonne se révolte et rappelle <a href="/wiki/Jean_IV_de_Bretagne" title="Jean IV de Bretagne">Jean IV de Bretagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1378"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1378" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1378">Naissances en 1378</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1378" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1378"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1378" title="Naissance en 1378">Naissance en 1378</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1378"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1378"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1378" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1378">Décès en 1378</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1378" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1378"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1378" title="Décès en 1378">Décès en 1378</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:36em; column-count:2;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Patrick Moore <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nyfIc8wkJzUC&pg=PA230"><i>The data book of astronomy</i></a> CRC Press, 2000 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7503-0620-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7503-0620-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7503-0620-1</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=uTlwAAAAMAAJ&q=1378&pgis=1#search_anchor"><i>Histoire de la Mongolie</i>, par László Lőrincz publié par Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-963-05-3381-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-963-05-3381-2"><span class="nowrap">978-963-05-3381-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fP3BALZWWEUC&pg=PA16"><i>The Cambridge history of Islam</i>, par P. M. Holt, </a><a href="/wiki/Ann_Lambton" title="Ann Lambton">Ann Lambton</a>, Bernard Lewis publié par Cambridge University Press, 1977 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-29137-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-29137-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-29137-8</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9780521291378" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9780521291378"><span class="nowrap">9780521291378</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=gMRbvGy7ZYEC&pg=PA95"><i>The history of India from the earliest ages</i>, par James Talboys Wheeler publié par Adamant Media Corporation, 1876</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4021-5031-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4021-5031-9"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4021-5031-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ZVkMAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR35"><i>Narrative of the embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the court of Timour at Samarcand, A.D. 1403-6</i>, par Ruy González de Clavijo, Clements Robert Markham publié par Printed for the Hakluyt Society, 1859</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AlizadehPahlavaniSadrnia2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Saeed_AlizadehAlireza_PahlavaniAli_Sadrnia2004">Saeed Alizadeh, Alireza Pahlavani et Ali Sadrnia, <cite class="italique">'Iran : A Chronological History</cite>, Alhoda UK, <time>2004</time>, 269 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-964-06-1413-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-964-06-1413-6"><span class="nowrap">978-964-06-1413-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=rF-GOxcLqnYC&pg=PA248">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27Iran&rft.pub=Alhoda+UK&rft.stitle=A+Chronological+History&rft.aulast=Alizadeh&rft.aufirst=Saeed&rft.au=Alireza+Pahlavani&rft.au=Ali+Sadrnia&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=269&rft.isbn=978-964-06-1413-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1378"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yoYJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA330"><i>Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</i> de Karl Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe-Duetzele</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9EIWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA581"><i>Histoire de France</i>, par Henri Léonard Bordier, Edouard Charton publié par Aux Bureaux du Magasin Pittoresque, 1859</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=nOPNVWO-nx8C&pg=PA462"><i>Histoire de Dalmatie</i>, par Louis Comte de Voinovitch, Lujo Vojnović, Alexander Neroslavsky publié par Textor Verlag, 2008</a> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-938402-16-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-938402-16-0"><span class="nowrap">978-3-938402-16-0</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Froissart-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Froissart_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Froissart_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=qQsKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA24"><i>Les chroniques de sire Jean Froissart</i>, publié par F. Wattelier, 1867</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chavanne-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Chavanne_11-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Chavanne_11-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=z08PAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA543"><i>Histoire de France</i>, par Antoine-Elisabeth-Cléophas Dareste De La Chavanne, 1865</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_12-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi_12-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=TFMPAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA234"><i>Histoire des Français</i>, par Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde de Sismondi, 1828</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=2mc5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA8"><i>Istorie della cittla di Firenze</i>, par Jacopo Nardi, Lelio Arbib, 1842</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=HyIJAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA60"><i>Histoire de la république de Venise</i>, de Pierre-Antoine-Noël-Bruno Daru</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cevasco1838">Cevasco, <cite class="italique">Statistique de la ville de Gênes</cite>, Impr. de Jean Ferrando, <time>1838</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=O68LAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA38">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistique+de+la+ville+de+G%C3%AAnes&rft.pub=Impr.+de+Jean+Ferrando&rft.au=Cevasco&rft.date=1838&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1378"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sismondi2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi2_16-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Sismondi2_16-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ILcFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA293"><i>Histoire de la renaissance de la liberté en Italie, de ses progrès, de sa décadence, et de sa chute</i>, par Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi publié par Treuttel & Würtz, 1832</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=zx0JAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA422"><i>Histoire du moyen âge depuis la chute de l'empire d'occident jusqu'au milieu <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</i> de Victor Duruy</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=YpFHAAAAMAAJ&client=firefox-a&pgis=1"><i>La mainmise des Bretons sur le Limousin-Périgord, 1274-1522</i> Claude-Youenn Roussel Guénégaud, 2002</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=kOc8AAAAIAAJ&q=%2228+juillet,1378%22&dq=%2228+juillet,1378%22&lr=&as_brr=0&client=firefox-a&pgis=1"><i>Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire</i>, de l'École française de Rome</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=hSQpAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA224"><i>Leonardo da Vinci e la sua scuola</i>, par Felice Turotti publié par Francesco Sanvito, 1857</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grousset-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Grousset_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grousset1938"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Grousset1938"><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Grousset" title="René Grousset">René Grousset</a>, <cite class="italique">L’empire des steppes, Attila, Gengis-Khan, Tamerlan</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/Payot_(%C3%A9ditions)" class="mw-redirect" title="Payot (éditions)">Payot</a>, 1938, quatrième édition, 1965, (.pdf) 669 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1522/24883187">présentation en ligne</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/grousset_rene/empire_des_steppes/grousset_steppes.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%E2%80%99empire+des+steppes%2C+Attila%2C+Gengis-Khan%2C+Tamerlan&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Payot&rft.aulast=Grousset&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1965&rft.tpages=%28.pdf%29+669&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1378"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Mollat_du_Jourdin" title="Michel Mollat du Jourdin">Michel Mollat du Jourdin</a>, <i>Les Pauvres au Moyen Age</i>, Éditions Complexe, 2006, <small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=DjPxFFxUyA8C&pg=PA258">lire en ligne</a>]</small> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-8048-0111-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-8048-0111-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-8048-0111-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=yoYJAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA330"><i>Histoire de l'empire d'Autriche</i>, par Karl Heinrich Joseph Coeckelberghe-Duetzele publié par C. Gerold, 1845</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=9-gOAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA383"><i>Histoire des Français</i>, par Jean-Charles-Léonard Simonde Sismondi publié par Wouters frères, 1847</a></span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1378&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1378/">L’année 1378</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail du Moyen Âge tardif"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/40px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg/60px-John_duke_of_burgundy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="489" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif" title="Portail:Moyen Âge tardif">Portail du Moyen Âge tardif</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1378&oldid=223719650">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1378&oldid=223719650</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1378" title="Catégorie:1378">1378</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_tardif/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge tardif/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge tardif/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 9 mars 2025 à 09:08.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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