CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"/> <title>“Yapping” Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?</title> <script>document.documentElement.className = document.documentElement.className.replace( /(^|\s)client-nojs(\s|$)/, "$1client-js$2" );</script> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Yapping-Meaning","wgTitle":"Yapping Meaning","wgCurRevisionId":33219978,"wgRevisionId":33219978,"wgArticleId":14843719,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["English Dialects and Slang","World Languages","Education and Communications"],"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgMonthNamesShort":["","Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"wgRelevantPageName":"Yapping-Meaning","wgRelevantArticleId":14843719,"wgRequestId":"b0b6a72cc8cb5376dc6ad7f6","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgUserType":"anon","wgLoginType":"","wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFLazyLoadImages":false,"wgMFLazyLoadReferences":false,"wgMFIsPageContentModelEditable":true,"wgMFEnableFontChanger":true,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":false,"nearby":false,"watchlist":false,"tagline":false},"wgWikihowSiteRev":"sLZfa","wgFBAppId":"103667706383598","wgGoogleAppId":"475770217963-cj49phca8tqki2ggs0ttcaerhs8339eh.apps.googleusercontent.com","wgCDNbase":"https://www.wikihow.com","wgNlpCategory":"","wgProMembership":0,"wgHasEmail":0,"wgIsUserReviewEligible":"ineligible","wgNumReviews":"0","wgMinervaFeatures":{"amc":false,"beta":false,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"backToTop":false,"shareButton":false,"toggling":true,"pageIssues":false,"talkAtTop":false},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0],"wgMinervaMenuData":[]});mw.loader.state({"user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"ready","user.tokens":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.base.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.ui.icon":"ready","mediawiki.ui.button":"ready","skins.minerva.icons.images":"ready","ext.wikihow.slider_styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.submit_a_tip.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.reader_tips.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.sectionsarticles.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.trusted_sources.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.expertadvicesection.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.expertinterviewsection.styles":"ready","ext.wikihow.green_box":"ready","ext.wikihow.social_footer_styles":"ready"});mw.loader.implement("user.tokens@0tffind",function($,jQuery,require,module){/*@nomin*/mw.user.tokens.set({"editToken":"+\\","patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); });RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.startup","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.wikihow.common_top","ext.wikihow.common_bottom","zzz.mobile.wikihow.styles_late_load","zzz.mobile.wikihow.scripts_late_load","mobile.wikihow.tabsonmobile","mobile.wikihow","mobile.wikihow.mobileslideshowinit","mobile.wikihow.stable.styles","mobile.wikihow.socialproof","ext.wikihow.slider","ext.wikihow.loginreminder","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikihow.submit_a_tip","ext.wikihow.reader_tips.scripts","mobile.wikihow.mmf","ext.wikihow.membershipmanager","ext.wikihow.trusted_sources.scripts","ext.wikihow.lightbox","mobile.site","mobile.init","mobile.wikihow.qa_widget","mobile.wikihow.userreview","ext.wikihow.green_box.scripts","ext.wikihow.social_footer","ext.wikihow.article_courses_banner"];mw.loader.load(RLPAGEMODULES);});</script> <link rel="preload" href="/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.wikihow.expertadvicesection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.expertinterviewsection.styles%7Cext.wikihow.green_box%2Cslider_styles%2Csocial_footer_styles%7Cext.wikihow.reader_tips.styles%7Cext.wikihow.sectionsarticles.styles%7Cext.wikihow.submit_a_tip.styles%7Cext.wikihow.trusted_sources.styles%7Cmediawiki.ui.button%2Cicon%7Cskins.minerva.base.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons.images&only=styles&siterev=sLZfa&skin=wh&anon_mode=1" as="style" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"/> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.33.0-alpha"/> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"/> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:large"/> <meta name="description" content="Discover how TikTok reclaimed this old-school slang wordIt seems like everyone is calling out people for "yapping" these days, but since when has this old-school word been so popular? Like all quirky trends, TikTok has had a hand in..."/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0, width=device-width"/> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit" href="/index.php?title=Yapping-Meaning&action=edit"/> <link rel="edit" title="Edit" href="/index.php?title=Yapping-Meaning&action=edit"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.wikihow.com/skins/WikiHow/wH-initials_152x152.png"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon_round.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/opensearch_desc.php" title="wikiHow (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://www.wikihow.com/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Yapping-Meaning"/> <script>window.WH=window.WH||{timeStart:+(new Date()),lang:{}}; if(/.+@.+/.test(window.location.hash)){window.location.hash='';}</script> <script>retinaAvailable = false;</script> <style>html,body,div,span,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,del,ins,em,img,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,input,textarea,button,select,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td{margin:0;padding:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}button{border:none;background-color:transparent}body{line-height:1;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}input{line-height:normal}ol,ul{list-style:none}table{border-collapse:collapse}strong,b{font-weight:bold}i,em{font-style:italic}html{height:100%}body{min-height:100%;background-color:#f3f3f3;color:#545454;font-family:"Helvetica","Nimbus Sans L","Arial","Liberation Sans",sans-serif;line-height:1.4;font-size:16px;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}code{font-family:monospace}h1,h2,h3,h4{color:#222}.hidden,a.hide,img[src=""],.stable #ca-talk,.client-nojs #ca-watch.cta,.client-nojs #ca-edit,.client-nojs #ca-upload,#ca-talk.selected,.template_top,.section>.section_text>h3 .edit-page,#tips h3,h4.steps_text .edit-page,h5.steps_text .edit-page,h6.steps_text .edit-page,#uci_section,.trvote_box,.section.video,#hp_navigation,#mcta_root,#method_toc,.amazon_info,#servedtime,.tabbed_content,#sp_h2.tabbed_content,#social_proof_mobile.tabbed_content,#uci_section.tabbed_content,.tabbed_content .edit-page,.m-video-helpful-wrap,.m-video-wm,#gdpr_dismiss,#gdpr_close,#intro .green_box,.header #actions,#actionbar,.pswp,#mw-mf-last-modified,.page_stats,#end_options,#footer_newsletter{display:none}a,a:active,a:visited,a.new{color:#307530;text-decoration:none;word-wrap:break-word}a:active,a:hover{color:#439B05;text-decoration:underline}a.new{color:#B30000}a[title^='User']{color:#307530}a.external{background-image:none}.clearall{clear:both;height:0}#section_0.title_sm{font-size:1.3em}#section_0.title_md{font-size:1.5em}#section_0.title_lg{font-size:1.6em}#section_0 span.ja_how_to{color:#7b9965}#mw-mf-viewport{position:relative;height:100%}#mw-mf-page-center{padding:0;min-height:100%;width:100%;position:relative;z-index:3;background-color:#FFF;transition:all 0.5s ease 0s}#mw-mf-page-center.footerad{padding:0 0 180px}.footerad #footer{bottom:110px}.header_container{background-color:#93B874;position:fixed;border:0;z-index:10;top:0;width:100%}#header_container_small{display:none}#wh-progress-bar{position:absolute;left:0;bottom:0;width:0;height:2px;background-color:#475347;transition:width 1s linear;-webkit-transition:width 1s linear;-moz-transition:width 1s linear;-o-transition:width 1s linear}.header{height:40px;display:table;white-space:nowrap;margin:0 auto;width:100%;border-top:none}#mw-mf-main-menu-button,#wikilove_header,#header_logo,#hs,#actions,#random-button,#secondary-button{width:3em;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}#actions{width:auto}.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.header #secondary-button{text-indent:-9999px;background-repeat:no-repeat}.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button{background-position:40% 40%}.header #secondary-button{background-position:60% 40%}.header #secondary-button.user-button{text-indent:0;text-align:center}.header #secondary-button.user-button:hover{text-decoration:none}.header #secondary-button.user-button span{display:inline-block;width:24px;height:24px;font-weight:bold;color:#fff;line-height:24px;background:#c91f2c;border-radius:2px}.header .search{border:none;padding:0;background-color:transparent}#hs,#hs_query{width:72px;position:static}.hs_active .search{padding-right:50px}#hs_query,#hs_close,#hs_submit{display:block;position:absolute;top:0;right:0;height:39px;margin:1px 0 0;padding:0;background-color:transparent;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:none}#hs_query{border:solid 5px #93B874;border-radius:10px;padding:0 5px;-webkit-appearance:none;background:#FFF url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/search_gray.svg) right 4px center / 20px no-repeat;box-sizing:border-box;color:transparent;font-size:16px;transition:width 100ms ease-in-out;outline:none;z-index:1}.hs_notif #hs_query{margin-right:40px}.hs_active.hs_notif #hs_query{margin-right:0}.hs_active #hs_query:valid{background-image:none}#hs_close{width:0;background:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/close.svg) center / 15px no-repeat;z-index:2}#hs_submit{display:none;position:absolute;background-size:20px;background-position:right 9px center;width:40px;z-index:2}.dynamic_poll_link{text-decoration:underline;font-size:14px}@media only screen and (max-width:599px){#hs_query,#hs_submit{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/search_gray.svg)}.hs_active #hs_query{color:#545454;width:100%;padding-left:34px;padding-right:34px;background-position:left 6px bottom 50%}.hs_active #hs_query:valid ~ #hs_submit{display:block;right:auto;left:0}.hs_active #hs_close{width:40px}#hs_query::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:0}.hs_active #hs_query::-webkit-input-placeholder{opacity:1}}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){#hs_query{background-color:#B3CE9C;color:#fff;width:30%;padding-left:10px;padding-right:34px}#hs_query,#hs_submit{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/mag_white.png)}#hs_query:valid ~ #hs_submit{display:block}#hs_query::-webkit-input-placeholder{color:#E3F8D1}}.content{margin:0;word-wrap:break-word}.content img{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto}.content video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto}.content h1,.content h2,.content h3,.content h4,.content h5,.content h6{line-height:1.3;padding:0.5em 0}.content p{margin-bottom:.7em}.content .thumb{margin:15px 0;border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:5px;background:#f9f9f9;text-align:center}.content ol ol,.content ul ol,.content ol ul,.content ul ul,dl{margin-left:1em}.pre-content h1,.content h1{font-size:1.8em}h2{font-size:1.5em}h3{font-size:1.2em;font-weight:bold}h4,dl dt{font-weight:bold}sup{vertical-align:super;line-height:normal}sub{vertical-align:sub}sub,sup{font-size:0.83em}pre{white-space:pre-wrap;overflow-wrap:break-word}#content_wrapper{padding-top:40px;background-color:#FFF}.pre-content{background-color:#FFF;border-bottom:none;margin:0}.section-heading .indicator{display:none}#section_0{border-bottom:none;color:#222;font-size:26px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.2em;padding:12px 15px 0}#section_0.special_title{font-size:18px;margin-bottom:.5em;padding:15px 20px}#section_0 a{color:#222;text-decoration:none}.ns-0.action-view #section_0{padding:0 15px}#intro{background-color:#FFF;margin:0;padding:7px 15px 3px}body.action-view #content>#intro{padding-top:7px}#intro p{line-height:20px}#intro .mwimg{margin:-7px -15px 5px -15px}#intro .mwimg img{border-radius:0}.section{margin-top:1em;position:relative}.section .headline_container:not(.subheadline),.steps .headline_container{background-color:#F0F4EB;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;display:table}.headline_container h3,.headline_container h2{font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em;padding:0}.section h2,.sample h3{display:inline-block;padding:.8em;color:#222}#intro .subtitle{color:#777;font-style:italic;font-weight:normal;font-size:1em;margin:-.25em 0 .75em 0;border-bottom:none;background:none}h4.steps_text{position:relative;padding-left:1em;background:#FFF4C4;color:#333}.section>.section_text>h3{background-position:3px center}.step_num{font-size:30px;color:#545454;padding:0 15px 0 0;float:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:39px}.stepanchor{display:block;position:relative;top:-110px;visibility:hidden}.steps_list_2 li{margin-bottom:1em;font-size:16px;line-height:normal;list-style:none;background-color:#FFF;border-radius:4px;padding:20px;clear:both}#content_wrapper{margin:0}.steps_list_2 li li{border:none;margin:0;list-style:disc;padding:0 }.steps_list_2 .mwimg.largeimage{margin:-20px -20px 10px}.mwimg{border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.1);line-height:0;margin-bottom:1em;position:relative;text-align:center}#quick_summary_section .mwimg{margin-bottom:0}.steps_list_2 .mwimg.underwidth{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mwimg.techicon{display:inline;border:none}.mwimg.techicon img{width:auto;height:30px !important;position:relative;min-height:0;min-width:0}.mwimg.techicon .content-spacer{width:auto;height:30px !important;padding-top:0 !important;display:inline}.content img.whvgif{width:100%;max-width:760px !important}.caption{position:absolute;width:96%;bottom:0;left:0;background-color:#444;opacity:0.7;text-align:left;font-size:12px;line-height:normal;padding:5px 2%;color:#fff}.mwimg.tright{float:right}.steps_list_2 li li .mwimg.largeimage{margin:5px 0}.section_text,.steps_text{padding:15px;background-color:#FFF;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;font-size:16px}.steps.sample .section_text{background-color:#FFF}.sample p{padding:.9em;margin:0}#quicksummary{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:-15px}#video.section_text{padding:0}#quick_summary_section.section_text{padding-bottom:0}#video .embedvideocontainer{width:100%}.content .steps_list_2 ul,.content .steps_list_2 ol{margin:8px 0 0 30px}.steps .section_text{background-color:inherit;padding:0;border:none}.altblock{background:#93b874;color:#FFF;text-align:center;padding:0;border-radius:7px;font-size:0;width:3rem;height:3rem;display:table;position:absolute;margin:.625rem;top:0}.altblock > div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.altblock > div > span{font-size:21px;font-weight:bold}.headline_info{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:.6rem .35rem .6rem 4.5rem;height:3rem}.headline_container:not(.block_header) .headline_info{padding:0}.method_label{font-size:16px;font-weight:normal;color:#707070}#thingsyoullneed{overflow:hidden}#ingredients li,#thingsyoullneed li{clear:both;list-style:none;margin-bottom:1.1em;line-height:20px}#thingsyoullneed li > ul{margin-top:10px;margin-left:27px}.checkmark{border:1px solid #a3a3a3;width:.9em;height:.9em;border-radius:4px;float:left;margin-right:.5em} .section:not(.steps) h3{font-weight:normal;font-size:1rem}.section:not(.steps) .subheadline{position:relative}.section:not(.steps) .subheadline .altblock{margin:.15rem 0 0;height:1rem;width:1rem;border-radius:0}.section:not(.steps) .subheadline .headline_info{display:inline-block;padding:0 0 .5em 1.5em;height:auto}.section:not(.steps) .block_header h2{padding:0;height:3rem;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.section.tips .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/skins/owl/images/tips_icon.svg) center / 32px no-repeat}.section.warnings .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/skins/owl/images/warnings_icon.svg) center / 32px no-repeat}.tysk .headline_container{background:#F0F4EB 0 0 / 42px repeat-y;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 1 1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill='%2393b874' d='M0 0h.5v1H0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.section.tysk h2{padding-left:2.25rem}.content ul{list-style:disc inside}.section h2.android,.section h3.android,.tool div.android{top:0}.content .edit-page{display:none}.stable .content p,.stable .content li,.stable .content dl{line-height:25px}#header_logo{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;background:center / 115px no-repeat url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/wikihow_logo_230.png);width:auto;height:38px;padding:0 14px}#skip-main{width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;left:6px;top:6px}#skip-main:focus,#skip-main:active{width:fit-content;height:fit-content;overflow:visible;color:white;padding:2px;font-weight:bold;z-index:999;background-color:#92B874 }.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button{width:72px;border-right:none;background:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/main_menu_button.svg) left 15px bottom 50% / 18px no-repeat}.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.header #secondary-button{height:auto}.header #secondary-button.user-button{padding-top:.35em}#random-button{background:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_random.svg) center no-repeat}.wh_search .cse_q{border:none}.breadcrumbs li{display:inline-block;padding-right:.3em}.breadcrumbs li:after{content:' \20\00BB'}.breadcrumbs li:last-child:after{content:''}#breadcrumb{font-size:.7em;padding:1em 0 .7em 15px;text-transform:uppercase}#breadcrumb li{display:none;line-height:1em;padding-right:.5em}#breadcrumb li:after{color:#307530;font-size:1.25em;white-space:pre}#breadcrumb li:nth-last-child(2),#breadcrumb li:last-child{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold} .button,button,.panel .button,.panel button,.buttonBar .button,.buttonBar button,.buttonBar input[type="submit"],.mw-ui-button,input[type="submit"]{border-radius:4px;text-align:center;color:#FFF;padding:8px 11px;font-size:1.1em;margin-right:10px;cursor:pointer;background-image:none;background-color:#97ba78;border:1px solid #97ba78;-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none}.button.secondary{color:#686868;background-color:#fff;background-image:none;border:1px solid #e5e5e5} #wh_ad_middle_related{float:left}#wh_ad_tips,#pagebottom{margin-top:12px}.al_method{text-align:center;font-size:12px;color:#999}#references_first ins{margin-top:10px}.method_ad{margin:17px 0 0 -16px;display:block}.wh_ad1_full{margin-left:-16px}.embedvideocontainer{position:relative;width:99%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%}.section.video.youtube_short_articles{display:block}.section.video.youtube_short_articles .headline_info{display:none}.embedvideocontainer.ytshort{position:relative;width:auto;height:0;padding-bottom:177.78%}.embedvideo{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}body.action-view #fa_container p{width:100%;font-size:16px !important;line-height:16px !important}.content #intro ul,.content .section_text ul{list-style:disc outside;padding-left:24px}.content .section_text .steps_list_2 ul,.content .ingredients ul,.content .thingsyoullneed ul{padding-left:0}.content #intro li,.content .section_text ul li{margin-bottom:5px}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section ul li{margin-bottom:12px;font-size:14px;line-height:22px;list-style:none}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section ul{padding-left:16px}.content .expert_advice_section p{margin-bottom:10px;color:#5f5f5f;font-size:14px;line-height:23px}.content .section_text .steps_list_2 ul li,.content .ingredients ul li,.content .thingsyoullneed ul li{margin-bottom:0}.content .ingredients ul ul{margin:20px 0 0 26px}#social_proof_anchor{margin-top:-115px;display:block;position:absolute}.related-article{float:left;position:relative;width:100%;margin-bottom:2%}#relatedwikihows{padding:2%}.content-spacer{position:relative}.content-fill{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;width:1px;min-width:100%;height:1px;min-height:100%;color:#fff }#mobile_tab_container{position:relative;border:1px solid #E6EEE0;border-width:1px 0;clear:both;background:#f7faf6;margin:5px -15px 15px;box-shadow:0 6px 6px -6px rgba(84,84,84,.3)}#mobile_tab_container a,#mobile_tab_container a:visited{color:#707070}.mobile_tab{position:relative;margin:0 1em 0 1.3em;padding:.7em 0 .8em;font-weight:bold;font-size:.8em;display:inline-block}.mobile_tab.video{margin-left:0}.mobile_tab a{padding:.2em 0}.mobile_tab.video a{padding-right:1.9em;background:right 0 bottom 57% / 18px no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' stroke='%23a3a3a3' d='M14.13 3a2.66 2.66 0 00-1.06-1.1 3.84 3.84 0 00-2.16-.4H4.1a3.88 3.88 0 00-2.17.4A2.69 2.69 0 00.88 3 4.47 4.47 0 00.5 5.34v4.32A4.5 4.5 0 00.88 12a2.69 2.69 0 001 1.14 3.88 3.88 0 002.17.4h6.81a3.84 3.84 0 002.16-.4A2.66 2.66 0 0014.13 12a4.53 4.53 0 00.37-2.3V5.34A4.51 4.51 0 0014.13 3z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23a3a3a3' d='M10.76 7.84a.78.78 0 01-.31.34l-4.74 2.53a.68.68 0 01-.93-.34.76.76 0 01-.08-.37V5a.73.73 0 01.7-.75.65.65 0 01.31.08l4.74 2.53a.78.78 0 01.31.98z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#mobile_tab_line{position:absolute;bottom:0;background-color:#6d9d6c;height:4px;width:90%;margin-left:5%;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.summarysection.mwimg,.summarysection .mwimg{margin:-16px -15px 0}.content .m-video{max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto}.summary-video{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.video-poster-image{position:absolute;z-index:1}.video-poster-image img{object-fit:cover}.green_tips_box_inline{background-color:#fff5d9;color:#000;margin:0;width:75%;display:inline}.img-loading-hide{visibility:hidden}.img-loading-alt{color:#000}#gdpr{width:100%;margin:0 auto;position:fixed;bottom:0;max-height:70px;z-index:10000;text-align:center;background-color:#475347;color:#FFF;padding:9px 5px;display:none}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{background-color:#b6e684;border:1px solid #b6e684;color:#000;display:inline-block;font-size:0.8em;font-weight:bold;padding:5px 10px 6px 10px;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;text-decoration:none;vertical-align:super;margin-left:5px;margin-right:0}#gdpr_text{font-size:0.9em;display:inline-block;max-width:73%;text-align:left;vertical-align:middle}#gdpr_text a{color:#EEE;text-decoration:underline}#gdpr_text_inner{padding-right:3px}#gdpr_accept_wrap{display:inline-block}#gdpr_cp_link{font-size:13px;color:#FFF;text-decoration:underline;display:inline-block}.mw-mf-display-toggle > a{color:#AFAFAF;font-size:1em}.mw-mf-display-toggle{bottom:0;margin:3em 0 10px 13px;color:#AFAFAF;font-size:.75em}.geo-group-eu .mw-mf-display-toggle{padding-left:0;background:none}.gdpr_only{visibility:hidden}.no_gdpr{visibility:visible}.geo-group-eu .gdpr_only{visibility:visible}.geo-group-eu .no_gdpr{visibility:hidden}#mw-mf-page-left{position:fixed !important;overflow-y:scroll;height:100%}body.navigation-enabled #mw-mf-page-left{display:block}.noarticletext div{border:none !important;padding:0;margin-bottom:0.75em}ol.references{padding-left:.5em}.references li{position:relative;list-style-position:outside}.references li span{margin-left:3px;word-break:break-word}.references li > a{float:left;margin-top:-2px}.sourcesandcitations{word-break:break-all}.sourcesandcitations .section_text{padding-left:30px} #aiinfo:target ~ .aidata,#social_proof_mobile:target ~ .aidata{display:block}.aidata,#aiinfo:target,#social_proof_mobile:target ~ #aiinfo{display:none}.section.articleinfo{margin-top:0;padding-top:0}.articleinfo #articleinfo{margin-top:-5px;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;border-top:none;position:relative}#articleinfo #info_link{width:100%;display:block}#articleinfo #info_link,.collapse_link{ background:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/show_sources.svg) right .5em center / 20px no-repeat} #social_proof_mobile + .articleinfo #articleinfo,#summary_wrapper + .articleinfo #articleinfo{ padding:15px;border-top:1px solid #f3f3f3;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;margin-top:-5px;position:relative;z-index:1}#summary_close{display:none}#references_second{padding-top:0;border-top:0;margin-top:-10px;border-top-left-radius:0;border-top-right-radius:0} .article_byline{color:#222;font-size:12px;overflow:auto}#intro .article_byline p{line-height:1rem;margin:0}#recipe_byline{line-height:24px; }#coauthor_byline{margin-bottom:.75rem}#byline_info{line-height:1rem}.newline{display:block}#coauthor_byline_p{color:#595959}.last_updated_highlighted{font-weight:bold}#coauthor_byline_p{padding-top:.1em}.coauthor_link{font-weight:bold}.coauthor_pipe{padding:0 .15em}.coauthor_checkstar{padding-right:1.2em;background:right center / .9em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='14' height='14' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M13.499 7.249c.031-.506-.475-.98-1.234-1.265.633-.538.917-1.17.728-1.645-.19-.443-.823-.664-1.582-.6.285-.728.285-1.36-.063-1.708-.38-.348-1.043-.253-1.707.126C9.609 1.367 9.324.766 8.85.64c-.506-.158-1.075.253-1.55.949C6.92.86 6.383.418 5.877.513c-.506.095-.853.664-.948 1.454-.633-.474-1.297-.6-1.708-.316-.443.285-.506.917-.285 1.645-.759-.127-1.391 0-1.644.442-.253.443 0 1.076.538 1.676C1.039 5.636.5 6.047.5 6.553c-.031.506.475 1.012 1.234 1.265-.601.569-.917 1.201-.696 1.676.19.474.822.664 1.581.6-.284.728-.284 1.36.063 1.708.38.316 1.044.253 1.708-.126.032.79.316 1.36.79 1.518.507.158 1.076-.253 1.55-.949.38.727.917 1.17 1.423 1.075.506-.095.854-.664.949-1.454.632.474 1.296.6 1.708.316.41-.285.474-.949.253-1.676.759.126 1.391 0 1.644-.443.253-.443 0-1.075-.538-1.676.791-.221 1.329-.633 1.329-1.138Z' fill='%2355AAE4'/%3E%3Cpath d='m10.052 5.699-3.51 3.51a.2.2 0 0 1-.285 0L3.948 7.343c-.19-.19-.19-.284 0-.474l.633-.632c.253-.253.316-.19.506 0l1.138.885c.063.063.19.063.253-.032L8.976 4.53c.19-.19.285-.221.475 0l.632.632c.19.253.222.285-.031.538Z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.coauthor_avatar_badge.staff_badge{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%0A%3Csvg width='12' height='12' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Ccircle cx='6' cy='6' r='6' fill='%239CB77C'/%3E%3Cpath d='M.555 4.589h1.808v.66h-.075c-.087 0-.143.009-.168.027a.108.108 0 0 0-.048.092c0 .034.01.083.031.147l.479 1.477.413-1.152-.11-.325a.43.43 0 0 0-.119-.202.337.337 0 0 0-.205-.064v-.66h1.72v.66h-.14c-.078 0-.132.01-.162.034a.117.117 0 0 0-.044.099c0 .04.014.1.041.178l.414 1.227.417-1.227a.619.619 0 0 0 .04-.182.104.104 0 0 0-.05-.095c-.033-.023-.1-.034-.206-.034h-.078v-.66h1.534v.66a.708.708 0 0 0-.215.02.225.225 0 0 0-.089.065.96.96 0 0 0-.106.226L4.717 8h-.905l-.51-1.377L2.784 8h-.912l-.9-2.44a.767.767 0 0 0-.116-.216.193.193 0 0 0-.088-.075.822.822 0 0 0-.212-.02v-.66Z' fill='%231D221D'/%3E%3Cpath d='M5.75 3.232h2.327v.66h-.215c-.119 0-.2.012-.243.037a.194.194 0 0 0-.092.103.923.923 0 0 0-.027.287v.83h1.736v-.892a.785.785 0 0 0-.02-.222.18.18 0 0 0-.093-.113c-.043-.02-.139-.03-.287-.03h-.181v-.66h2.334v.66h-.195c-.132 0-.22.011-.263.034a.18.18 0 0 0-.092.095c-.016.042-.024.14-.024.298v2.584c0 .16.01.263.03.31a.21.21 0 0 0 .1.1c.046.018.148.027.307.027h.137V8H8.655v-.66h.154c.143 0 .24-.011.29-.034a.19.19 0 0 0 .106-.099c.02-.043.03-.145.03-.304V5.895H7.5v1.008c0 .16.006.258.02.297a.186.186 0 0 0 .106.113.981.981 0 0 0 .29.027h.161V8H5.75v-.66h.157a.774.774 0 0 0 .277-.034.192.192 0 0 0 .106-.096c.02-.04.03-.13.03-.27V4.35c0-.162-.01-.267-.03-.315a.196.196 0 0 0-.09-.11.558.558 0 0 0-.239-.033H5.75v-.66Z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:19px}.coauthor_avatar_badge.no_badge{background-image:none}.coauthor_avatar_badge{height:19px;width:19px;position:absolute;margin:37px 0 0 37px;z-index:1; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='14' height='14' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath d='M13.499 7.249c.031-.506-.475-.98-1.234-1.265.633-.538.917-1.17.728-1.645-.19-.443-.823-.664-1.582-.6.285-.728.285-1.36-.063-1.708-.38-.348-1.043-.253-1.707.126C9.609 1.367 9.324.766 8.85.64c-.506-.158-1.075.253-1.55.949C6.92.86 6.383.418 5.877.513c-.506.095-.853.664-.948 1.454-.633-.474-1.297-.6-1.708-.316-.443.285-.506.917-.285 1.645-.759-.127-1.391 0-1.644.442-.253.443 0 1.076.538 1.676C1.039 5.636.5 6.047.5 6.553c-.031.506.475 1.012 1.234 1.265-.601.569-.917 1.201-.696 1.676.19.474.822.664 1.581.6-.284.728-.284 1.36.063 1.708.38.316 1.044.253 1.708-.126.032.79.316 1.36.79 1.518.507.158 1.076-.253 1.55-.949.38.727.917 1.17 1.423 1.075.506-.095.854-.664.949-1.454.632.474 1.296.6 1.708.316.41-.285.474-.949.253-1.676.759.126 1.391 0 1.644-.443.253-.443 0-1.075-.538-1.676.791-.221 1.329-.633 1.329-1.138Z' fill='%2355AAE4'/%3E%3Cpath d='m10.052 5.699-3.51 3.51a.2.2 0 0 1-.285 0L3.948 7.343c-.19-.19-.19-.284 0-.474l.633-.632c.253-.253.316-.19.506 0l1.138.885c.063.063.19.063.253-.032L8.976 4.53c.19-.19.285-.221.475 0l.632.632c.19.253.222.285-.031.538Z' fill='%23fff'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:cover}.coauthor_circle_i{padding-left:1.2em;background:left 1px / .9em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox='0 0 100 100' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cg fill='none' fill-rule='evenodd'%3E%3Ccircle fill='%23307530' cx='50' cy='50' r='50'/%3E%3Crect fill='%23FFF' x='42' y='39' width='16' height='42' rx='4'/%3E%3Ccircle fill='%23FFF' cx='50' cy='26' r='9'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#coauthor_image{float:left;margin:3px 10px 0 0;border-radius:16%;width:50px;height:50px;max-width:50px;overflow:hidden}.article_byline .sp_star_section_upper{margin-bottom:-4px;min-width:115px}.byline_extra{white-space:nowrap}.byline_references{background:left center no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 9.12 11.86'%3E%3Cg opacity='.8'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23595959' d='M8.66,2.74H1.82a.92.92,0,0,1,0-1.83H8.66A.46.46,0,0,0,9.12.46.46.46,0,0,0,8.66,0H1.82A1.83,1.83,0,0,0,0,1.82V10a1.84,1.84,0,0,0,1.82,1.83H8.66a.47.47,0,0,0,.46-.46h0V3.19a.46.46,0,0,0-.46-.45Zm-6.84,8.2A.91.91,0,0,1,.91,10V3.39a1.74,1.74,0,0,0,.91.26H8.21V11Zm7.3-9.12a.45.45,0,0,1-.45.46H1.82a.46.46,0,0,1,0-.91H8.66a.46.46,0,0,1,.46.45Z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");padding-left:1.2em}#coauthor_byline .byline_info_link{margin-right:.5em;color:#595959}#coauthor_byline .eat_tag{margin-right:.5em;color:#595959}.success_stories{padding-right:.3em}.ss_pipe{color:#e9e7e3}.byline_success{white-space:nowrap;background:left center / 1em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16.276 15.081'%3E%3Cg transform='translate(-44.1 -201.134)'%3E%3Cpath d='M57.213 209.537v6.107a.572.572 0 01-.571.571h-8.858a.572.572 0 01-.571-.571v-6.107a.572.572 0 01.571-.571.585.585 0 01.14.023.508.508 0 01.315.2.6.6 0 01.117.35v3.508h6.119a.571.571 0 110 1.142h-6.12v.886h7.716v-5.536a.571.571 0 011.142 0z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M52.213 201.134l-.606 1.224a2.5 2.5 0 00-1.876 2.471.541.541 0 01-.07.268.563.563 0 01-.769.233 2.322 2.322 0 00-1.177-.291H47.7a2.5 2.5 0 00-2.459 2.552 2.538 2.538 0 001.97 2.517l.711-1.119a.508.508 0 01.315.2l-1.026 2.075a3.708 3.708 0 01.5-7.366 4.032 4.032 0 01.979.128 3.617 3.617 0 013.523-2.892z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M52.259 201.134l.606 1.224a2.5 2.5 0 011.876 2.471.541.541 0 00.07.268.563.563 0 00.769.233 2.322 2.322 0 011.177-.291h.012a2.5 2.5 0 012.459 2.552 2.538 2.538 0 01-1.97 2.517l-.711-1.119a.509.509 0 00-.315.2l1.026 2.075a3.708 3.708 0 00-.5-7.366 4.032 4.032 0 00-.979.128 3.617 3.617 0 00-3.52-2.892z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M48.146 205.709a2.253 2.253 0 00-2.209 2.274.564.564 0 001.126 0 1.091 1.091 0 011.069-1.113h.014a.581.581 0 000-1.161z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3Cpath d='M51.064 202.568a2.763 2.763 0 012.347 0l-1.042-1.434H52.1z' fill='%2397ba78'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");padding-left:1.2em}#coauthor_byline .eat_tag{font-weight:600;padding-left:1.3em;background:left center / 1em no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 7.154 7.154'%3E%3Cg transform='translate(-58.981 -26.634)' opacity='.8'%3E%3Cpath d='M64.456 29.509l-2.2 2.2a.125.125 0 01-.177 0l-1.446-1.169c-.119-.119-.119-.179 0-.3l.4-.4c.158-.159.2-.119.317 0l.713.554a.105.105 0 00.148-.006l.01-.013 1.565-1.6c.119-.119.178-.137.3 0l.4.4c.108.156.128.175-.03.334z' fill='%23595959'/%3E%3Crect width='6.554' height='6.554' rx='1.689' transform='translate(59.281 26.934)' fill='none' stroke='%23595959' stroke-miterlimit='10' stroke-width='.6'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.eat_tag:hover{text-decoration:none}.sp_expert_text{line-height:52px;text-align:left;margin-left:65px}.sp_expert_text > div{line-height:normal;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 auto;color:#222}.sp_expert_name,.sp_expert_team{font-size:16px;font-weight:bold}.sp_expert_blurb{font-weight:normal}.sp_coauthor_label{font-size:.85em;font-weight:bold;color:#545454}.ar_avatar{width:50px;height:50px;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;border-radius:16%;margin-top:2px;box-sizing:border-box}.expert_initials{background:#97ba78;color:#475346;text-align:center;font-size:22px;font-weight:bold;line-height:50px}.sp_top_icon_bg{margin:0;position:absolute;width:50px;height:50px;background-color:#ADC996;border-radius:16%}.sp_top_icon_bg_div{background-repeat:no-repeat}#trust_banner{width:100%;position:relative;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#e4ecdc;padding:.5em 15px;font-size:12px;line-height:1em;top:40px}#trust_banner > div{max-width:728px;margin:0 auto}#trust_banner a{color:#417505;padding-left:1.5em;font-weight:normal; background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_expert_icon_white.svg) left center / 1.1em no-repeat}#trust_banner span{display:none}.sp_star_section_upper{display:inline-block}.sp_star_container{position:relative;width:21px;height:20px;float:left;border-right:2px solid transparent;background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_helpful_icon_star_empty.optimized.svg) 0 0 / cover no-repeat}.sp_helpful_icon_star{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_helpful_icon_star.optimized.svg) 0 0 / cover no-repeat}.pretty_star,.sp_helpful_box .recipe_star{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 26.028 24.652'%3E%3Cpath fill='%2393B874' d='M13.014 0l4.022 8.115 8.992 1.301-6.507 6.316 1.536 8.919-8.043-4.211-8.043 4.211 1.536-8.919L0 9.416l8.992-1.301L13.014 0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.recipe_star{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 26.028 24.652'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fecf4f' d='M13.014 0l4.022 8.115 8.992 1.301-6.507 6.316 1.536 8.919-8.043-4.211-8.043 4.211 1.536-8.919L0 9.416l8.992-1.301L13.014 0z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")} @media only screen and (min-width:500px) and (min-aspect-ratio:13/9){.content .sticking .edit-page{margin-right:50px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.mwimg{border-bottom:none}.related-article{width:48%;margin-right:2%}}.skin-minervawh .content .section-heading{margin-bottom:0;border:none}.content ol{list-style:decimal inside}.content .in-block.steps_text{display:block}.mw-mf-cleanup{display:block;padding:10px 15px 10px 44px;background:url(/extensions/wikihow/MobileFrontendWikihow/images/wikihow/icon-notification.svg) 10px center / 24px no-repeat;margin-bottom:4px}.overlay-issues .cleanup > li .issue-notice{padding-top:50px} #sidebar #jpt_sidebox{padding:0;background-color:#f6f5f4}#footer_ccpa,#footer_ccpa_optout{display:none}.reference.trusted{background:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_expert_icon_white.svg) no-repeat right 2px/12px;padding-right:14px;display:inline-block}.reference{position:relative} .bolded{font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}.steps_text.healthintro{margin-bottom:0;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0}.healtharticle{margin-bottom:25px}.healtharticle .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowhealth/icon_wikihow_health.svg) center / 32px no-repeat}a.pdf_link,a.offline_link{color:#545454;border-radius:4px}a.offline_link{color:white}.small_pdf_link,.small_offline_link{display:inline-flex;font-size:12px;margin:-5px 0 10px;padding:.35em;border:1px solid #e7e7e7;background-color:#f6f6f6}.small_offline_link{border:none;background-color:#93b874;padding:5px 7px}.hide_pdf_button{display:none}.pdf_link > img,.offline_link > img{width:15px;margin-right:5px}.large_pdf_link,.large_offline_link{display:none}.pdf_link.pdf_link_hidden,.offline_link.pdf_link_hidden{display:none !important}a.pdf_link.disabled,a.offline_link.disabled{pointer-events:none;opacity:.2}a.pdf_link:hover,a.pdf_link:active,a.offline_link:hover,a.offline_link:active{text-decoration:none}.pdf_pro_div{display:inline-block;font-size:10px;color:#FFF;background:#FFCF5A;border-radius:2px;margin-left:.75em;padding:0 .5em;height:16px;line-height:17px}.pdf_pro_div{background:#93b874}.offline_link{display:none}.list_method .method_label,.list_method .step_num{display:none}.list_method .step,.list_method li,.list_method .section_text{font-size:18px;line-height:26px}.list_method #mf-section-0 p{font-size:18px;line-height:26px} #sd_container{border:none}#sd_container{padding:15px;background-color:#FFF;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}.sd_content{width:125px;margin:auto}.sd_thumb{position:relative;text-align:center;width:100%;max-width:200px;margin:6px}.sd_thumb img{border:1px solid #BBB;width:100%;height:auto} .qa_user_hover{display:none} .qa_answers{position:relative}.qa_obscured_prompt{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:3.75em;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);z-index:2}.qa_unlocked .qa_obscured_prompt{display:none}.sd_obscured_link{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;bottom:0;right:0;cursor:pointer}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay{position:absolute;background-color:#F7FAF5;box-shadow:1px 1px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.41);border-radius:5px;padding:10px 15px;z-index:1;box-sizing:border-box;display:table}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay{left:1em;top:0.5em;text-shadow:none;color:initial;min-height:72px;max-width:85%}.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay{font-size:smaller}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay:hover,.sd_obscured_link:hover .sd_obscured_thumb_overlay{background-color:#F2F6EB}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay a,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay a{font-weight:bold}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay a:hover,.sd_obscured_link:hover .sd_obscured_thumb_overlay a{text-decoration:none}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay_img{position:absolute;border:none !important}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img{width:37px !important}.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay_img{width:24px !important}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay p,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;padding:0 0 0 52px;margin:0}#sd_container .sd_thumb .sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p{line-height:18px}.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p{padding:0 0 0 32px}.qa_obscured_answer_overlay p strong,.sd_obscured_thumb_overlay p strong{color:#307530}.qa_answer.qa_obscured_answer{margin:1em 0 0 0;color:transparent;text-shadow:0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5)}.sd_obscured_prompt{padding-top:25%}.qa_obscured_cta{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;font-size:0.7em;font-weight:normal;text-align:right;background-color:#FDF5D1;padding:13px;border-top-right-radius:4px;max-width:62%}.qa_obscured_cta_pitch{display:block;font-weight:bold}.qa_obscured_cta_link{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold}@media only screen and (max-width:727px){.qa_obscured_cta{display:none}}#eu_cp_save{display:none}.menuitem.top_cat{padding-left:25px;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}#promopair_container{display:none}#housebottom_ad{display:none}.house-promo{display:none}#left_sidebox{display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:727px){.sample_initial_location{display:none}}#footer_links li{word-break:break-word}.cat_grid_filter{display:none}.ccpa_footer_extra{display:none}.maticons_for_googlefc{font-family:"Material Icons";font-size:0}.opensans_for_googlefc{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;font-size:0}#debug_hover{height:280px;width:100%;position:fixed;left:0;bottom:0}#debug_hover ul{display:inline-block;background:white}#summary_text{display:none}.s-help-wrap{display:none}.section_text .collapse_link{width:100%;display:block;color:#545454}.section.aidata{margin-top:0px}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.section.aidata{margin-top:-12px}}.collapse_link.open{margin-bottom:5px;background-image:none}.image_details{display:none}.related-wh{position:relative;margin-bottom:0}.related-wh-title{bottom:6px}.m-video-intro-over{position:absolute;top:0;z-index:3;width:100%;visibility:hidden;background:rgba(0,0,0,.3);height:100%}.section.summary_with_video h2{background-color:#F0F4EB;color:#fff;border-bottom:0}.summary_with_video h2 span.mw-headline{color:#222}.m-video-play-count-triangle{width:0;height:0;border-top:11px solid rgba(145,182,115,1);border-bottom:11px solid rgba(145,182,115,1);border-left:20px solid #fff;display:inline-block;position:absolute;top:19px;left:20px;background-image:none}.m-video-intro-over .m-video-play{border:none;width:74px;height:60px;padding-left:47px;line-height:60px;color:#fff;font-size:18px;top:0;bottom:0;font-weight:bold;margin:auto;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;text-align:left;cursor:default;user-select:none}.m-video-intro-over .m-video-play-text{background-color:#91b673;border-radius:10px;padding-right:21px;padding-left:47px;margin-left:-47px;display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap}.m-video::-webkit-media-controls-overlay-play-button{display:none}.m-video-controls{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:0;bottom:0}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.section.summary_with_video h2{background-color:#FFF;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}}.content .portrait .m-video{aspect-ratio:9/16;max-width:430px}.content .portrait .m-video-controls{margin:0 auto;max-width:430px}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.section.quicksummary.vertical_video{margin-top:0}}.m-video-intro-text:nth-child(1){font-size:2em}.m-video-intro-text.m-video-intro-text-long{font-size:1.5em}.m-video-intro-text.m-video-intro-text-very-long{font-size:1em}#m-video-intro-time-v2{bottom:-11px;font-size:1.2em;height:48px;width:43px;line-height:2.65em}.video .mw-headline{display:inline}.header .search{display:table-cell}.header .search .cse_q{width:25px;height:25px;padding-right:25px}.header .search .cse_q:focus{position:absolute;left:5px;top:5px;right:5px;width:auto}.header .search .cse_sa{background-color:transparent;background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/gray_mag.png); background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/gray_mag.svg);background-size:25px 25px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center center;width:25px;height:25px;border:none;margin:0;padding:0;cursor:pointer;right:10px}#mw-mf-viewport{background-color:#E9E7E3}#mw-mf-viewport.menuopen{overflow:auto}#sidebar{display:none}.section.bss_share_container{margin-top:0;text-align:center}.bss_share_container > div{background:#F6F6F6;width:100%;max-width:300px;margin:auto}.bss_share_title.section-heading{border:0;background:none}.bss_share_container .section_text{padding-top:0px;background:none}.bss_share_button.button.secondary{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;color:#97ba78;border:1px #97ba78 solid;background-color:#fff;margin-right:0}#mw-mf-page-left{position:fixed;height:auto;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;min-width:275px;visibility:hidden;z-index:4;overflow-y:auto;-webkit-transform:translate(-100%,0);-ms-transform:translate(-100%,0);transform:translate(-100%,0);-webkit-transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out,visibility 250ms ease-in-out,transform 250ms ease-in-out;transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out,visibility 250ms ease-in-out,transform 250ms ease-in-out}#mw-mf-page-left ul li a{font-size:0.9em}#mw-mf-page-left.menu_opened{visibility:visible;box-shadow:1px 0 8px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 35%);-webkit-transform:translate(0,0);-ms-transform:translate(0,0);transform:translate(0,0)}#mw-mf-page-left .icon-user{position:relative;font-weight:bold}#mw-mf-page-left .icon-user .icon-secondary{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;bottom:0;border-left:1px solid #a2a9b1}.header.love_button #mw-mf-main-menu-button{width:50px}.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs_query{width:60px}.love_button #hs.hs_active,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:100%}#wikilove_button.button{display:block;background:#FABC3B;color:#FFF;font-size:.8em;font-weight:bold;padding:.25em .5em;margin:0;border-radius:7px;border:none}.mobile_tab.compquiz{margin-left:0}.mobile_tab.compquiz a{padding-right:1.9em;background:right 0 bottom 57% / 18px no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' xml:space='preserve' width='747' height='770' overflow='hidden'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3CclipPath id='a'%3E%3Cpath d='M3272 64h747v770h-747z'/%3E%3C/clipPath%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg clip-path='url(%23a)' transform='translate(-3272 -64)'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3283.5 119.487c0-22.637 18.35-40.987 40.99-40.987h641.02c22.64 0 40.99 18.35 40.99 40.987v660.026c0 22.637-18.35 40.987-40.99 40.987h-641.02c-22.64 0-40.99-18.35-40.99-40.987Z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3522.5 254.5c0-67.379 54.62-122 122-122s122 54.621 122 122c0 67.379-54.62 122-122 122s-122-54.621-122-122Zm-171 203.5c0-22.92 18.58-41.5 41.5-41.5s41.5 18.58 41.5 41.5-18.58 41.5-41.5 41.5-41.5-18.58-41.5-41.5Z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23A3A3A3' fill-rule='evenodd' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3351.5 594c0-22.92 18.58-41.5 41.5-41.5s41.5 18.58 41.5 41.5-18.58 41.5-41.5 41.5-41.5-18.58-41.5-41.5Z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='20.625' d='M3351.5 730.5c0-23.196 18.58-42 41.5-42s41.5 18.804 41.5 42-18.58 42-41.5 42-41.5-18.804-41.5-42Z'/%3E%3Ctext fill='%23A3A3A3' font-family='Arial,Arial_MSFontService,sans-serif' font-size='183' font-weight='700' transform='translate(3587.37 318)'%3E%3F%3C/text%3E%3Cpath fill='%23A3A3A3' fill-rule='evenodd' stroke='%23A3A3A3' stroke-miterlimit='8' stroke-width='4.583' d='M3473.5 440.334a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83-8.834h243.34c4.87 0 8.83 3.955 8.83 8.834v35.332c0 4.879-3.96 8.834-8.83 8.834h-243.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83-8.834Zm0 136a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83-8.834h441.34c4.87 0 8.83 3.955 8.83 8.834v35.332c0 4.879-3.96 8.834-8.83 8.834h-441.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83-8.834Zm0 136a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83-8.834h325.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1 8.83 8.834v35.333a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83 8.833h-325.34a8.83 8.83 0 0 1-8.83-8.833Z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.mobile_tab.readervoices{margin-left:0}.mobile_tab.readervoices a{padding-right:1.9em;background:right 0 bottom 57% / 18px no-repeat; background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='307' height='307' fill='none'%3E%3Cmask id='a' width='257' height='257' x='25' y='25' maskUnits='userSpaceOnUse' style='mask-type:alpha'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23fff' d='M89.542 230.25c-3.625 0-6.665-1.228-9.12-3.684-2.457-2.456-3.68-5.492-3.672-9.108v-25.583h166.292V76.75h25.583c3.624 0 6.664 1.228 9.12 3.684 2.456 2.456 3.68 5.492 3.672 9.108v191.875L230.25 230.25H89.542Zm-63.959-12.792V38.375c0-3.624 1.228-6.665 3.684-9.12 2.456-2.456 5.492-3.68 9.108-3.672h166.292c3.624 0 6.664 1.228 9.12 3.684 2.456 2.456 3.68 5.492 3.671 9.108V153.5c0 3.624-1.228 6.664-3.684 9.12-2.456 2.456-5.492 3.68-9.107 3.672H76.75l-51.167 51.166Z'/%3E%3C/mask%3E%3Cg fill='%23F4B642' mask='url(%23a)'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h228.745v182.093H0z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M0 153.5h75.245v81.265H0zM224.23 72.235H307v209.181h-82.77z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M66.216 185.103H307v60.196H66.216z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs.hs_active{width:72px}.love_button #hs_query,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:180px}}@media only screen and (min-width:768px){.sp_num_votes{margin-top:2px}.section .bss_share_button.button.secondary{width:75%}.bss_share_container > div{background:none;max-width:none}.bss_share_title.section-heading,.bss_share_container .section_text{background-color:#FFF}}@media only screen and (max-width:320px){#gdpr_text{max-width:72%}#gdpr{padding:5px 0 6px;max-height:70px}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{font-size:0.7em;max-width:45px}}@media only screen and (max-width:300px){#gdpr_text{font-size:0.8em;max-width:78%}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{margin-left:3px;padding:4px 8px 5px}}@media only screen and (min-width:450px){#gdpr_text{max-width:80%}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{margin-left:10px}}@media only screen and (min-width:600px){#gdpr{padding:13px 5px 14px}#gdpr_text{max-width:88%}.gdpr_button{margin-left:10px;padding:1px 6px}}@media only screen and (device-width:375px) and (device-height:812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio:3){#gdpr{padding-bottom:15px}}.loader{position:absolute;display:block;height:10px;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);transform-origin:50% 50%;white-space:nowrap}.loader-dot{animation:loader-dots 1s infinite}.loader-dot{position:relative;display:inline-block;height:10px;width:10px;margin:2px;border-radius:100%;background-color:rgba(137,172,108,1);will-change:transform}.loader-dot:nth-child(1){animation-delay:0s}.loader-dot:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.3s}.loader-dot:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.5s}@keyframes loader-dots{0%,100%{transform:scale(1);background-color:rgba(137,172,108,1)}50%{transform:scale(.7);background-color:rgba(137,172,108,0.9)}}.related-filter{background-color:#FFF;color:#668051;border:1px solid #668051;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:20px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:10px;margin-left:5px}.related-filter:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.related-filter:hover{text-decoration:underline;cursor:pointer}.related-filter.active{background-color:#E6EEE0}@media print{#wikilove_button,#wikilove_button *{display:none !important}}</style> <script>window.activeAdTests = {"apsSignals":0,"userWithAdsTargeting":1,"quizGAM":2,"aditudeQuizEn":3,"prebidVideoAds":4,"quizRefreshTimeLimit":5,"aditudeOtherPageTypes":6,"aiSearch":7,"aditudeMiddleSearchResults":8,"rightrailRemoveAFS":9,"scrolltoFirstStep":10,"scrolltoPreSteps":11,"tipsSubmitterName":12,"googlefcCCPA":13,"rightrailDoubleAds":14,"aditude_idprofile":15,"aditudeDoubleRRQuiz":16,"aditude":17,"iab3":18,"amazonSignalsSiteKeywords":19};window.allAdTests = {"apsSignals":0,"userWithAdsTargeting":1,"introAffiliate":2,"quizAffiliate":3,"quizGAM":4,"webvitalsINP":5,"webvitalsINPControl":6,"webvitalsINPWithMW":7,"webvitalsINPQuiz":8,"aditudeQuizEn":9,"quizAditudeINTL":10,"prebidVideoAds":11,"aditudeNoAdsense":12,"quizRefreshTimeLimit":13,"aditudeOtherPageTypes":14,"smallAdSizeRequest":15,"aiSearch":16,"aditudeMiddleSearchResults":17,"rightrailRemoveAFS":18,"scrolltoFirstStep":19,"scrolltoLoadingMargin":20,"scrolltoPreSteps":21,"rightrailAdContainer":22,"quiz_one_step_followup_first":23,"quiz_one_step_followup_second":24,"tipsSubmitterName":25,"googlefcCCPA":26,"prebid8":27,"rightrailMoreINTL":28,"rightrailDoubleAds":29,"aditude_idprofile":30,"freestar":31,"aditudeDoubleRRQuiz":32,"aditude":33,"iab3":34,"amazonSignalsSiteKeywords":35};window.GAConfig = 'INP'</script> <script>WH.isINPTest = false;var $jscomp=$jscomp||{};$jscomp.scope={};$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_MAP=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_SET=!1;$jscomp.defineProperty=$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5||"function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(a,b,c){a!=Array.prototype&&a!=Object.prototype&&(a[b]=c.value)};$jscomp.getGlobal=function(a){return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window===a?a:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:a};$jscomp.global=$jscomp.getGlobal(this);$jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX="jscomp_symbol_";$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){};$jscomp.global.Symbol||($jscomp.global.Symbol=$jscomp.Symbol)};$jscomp.Symbol=function(){var a=0;return function(b){return $jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX+(b||"")+a++}}();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator;a||(a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("iterator"));"function"!=typeof Array.prototype[a]&&$jscomp.defineProperty(Array.prototype,a,{configurable:! 0,writable:!0,value:function(){return $jscomp.arrayIterator(this)}});$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator;a||(a=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("asyncIterator"));$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.arrayIterator=function(a){var b=0;return $jscomp.iteratorPrototype(function(){return b<a.length?{done:!1,value:a[b++]}:{done:!0}})};$jscomp.iteratorPrototype=function(a){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();a={next:a};a[$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this};return a};$jscomp.makeIterator=function(a){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();var b=a[Symbol.iterator];return b?b.call(a):$jscomp.arrayIterator(a)};$jscomp.polyfill=function(a,b,c,f){if(b){c=$jscomp.global;a=a.split(".");for(f=0;f<a.length-1;f++){var d=a[f];d in c||(c[d]={});c=c[d]}a=a[a.length-1];f=c[a];b=b(f);b!=f&&null!=b&&$jscomp. defineProperty(c,a,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:b})}};$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE=!1;$jscomp.polyfill("Promise",function(a){function b(){this.batch_=null}function c(a){return a instanceof d?a:new d(function(b,h){b(a)})}if(a&&!$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE)return a;b.prototype.asyncExecute=function(a){null==this.batch_&&(this.batch_=[],this.asyncExecuteBatch_());this.batch_.push(a);return this};b.prototype.asyncExecuteBatch_=function(){var a=this;this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){a.executeBatch_()})};var f=$jscomp.global.setTimeout;b.prototype.asyncExecuteFunction=function(a){f(a,0)};b.prototype.executeBatch_=function(){for(;this.batch_&&this.batch_.length;){var a=this.batch_;this.batch_=[];for(var b=0;b<a.length;++b){var c=a[b];a[b]=null;try{c()}catch(r){this.asyncThrow_(r)}}}this.batch_=null};b.prototype.asyncThrow_=function(a){this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){throw a;})};var d=function(a){this.state_=0;this.result_=void 0;this.onSettledCallbacks_=[];var b=this. createResolveAndReject_();try{a(b.resolve,b.reject)}catch(u){b.reject(u)}};d.prototype.createResolveAndReject_=function(){function a(a){return function(h){c||(c=!0,a.call(b,h))}}var b=this,c=!1;return{resolve:a(this.resolveTo_),reject:a(this.reject_)}};d.prototype.resolveTo_=function(a){if(a===this)this.reject_(new TypeError("A Promise cannot resolve to itself"));else if(a instanceof d)this.settleSameAsPromise_(a);else{a:switch(typeof a){case"object":var b=null!=a;break a;case"function":b=!0;break a;default:b=!1}b?this.resolveToNonPromiseObj_(a):this.fulfill_(a)}};d.prototype.resolveToNonPromiseObj_=function(a){var b=void 0;try{b=a.then}catch(u){this.reject_(u);return}"function"==typeof b?this.settleSameAsThenable_(b,a):this.fulfill_(a)};d.prototype.reject_=function(a){this.settle_(2,a)};d.prototype.fulfill_=function(a){this.settle_(1,a)};d.prototype.settle_=function(a,b){if(0!=this.state_)throw Error("Cannot settle("+a+", "+b+"): Promise already settled in state"+this.state_);this. state_=a;this.result_=b;this.executeOnSettledCallbacks_()};d.prototype.executeOnSettledCallbacks_=function(){if(null!=this.onSettledCallbacks_){for(var a=0;a<this.onSettledCallbacks_.length;++a)k.asyncExecute(this.onSettledCallbacks_[a]);this.onSettledCallbacks_=null}};var k=new b;d.prototype.settleSameAsPromise_=function(a){var b=this.createResolveAndReject_();a.callWhenSettled_(b.resolve,b.reject)};d.prototype.settleSameAsThenable_=function(a,b){var c=this.createResolveAndReject_();try{a.call(b,c.resolve,c.reject)}catch(r){c.reject(r)}};d.prototype.then=function(a,b){function c(a,b){return"function"==typeof a?function(b){try{f(a(b))}catch(A){h(A)}}:b}var f,h,k=new d(function(a,b){f=a;h=b});this.callWhenSettled_(c(a,f),c(b,h));return k};d.prototype.catch=function(a){return this.then(void 0,a)};d.prototype.callWhenSettled_=function(a,b){function c(){switch(d.state_){case 1:a(d.result_);break;case 2:b(d.result_);break;default:throw Error("Unexpected state: "+d.state_);}}var d=this;null ==this.onSettledCallbacks_?k.asyncExecute(c):this.onSettledCallbacks_.push(c)};d.resolve=c;d.reject=function(a){return new d(function(b,c){c(a)})};d.race=function(a){return new d(function(b,d){for(var f=$jscomp.makeIterator(a),h=f.next();!h.done;h=f.next())c(h.value).callWhenSettled_(b,d)})};d.all=function(a){var b=$jscomp.makeIterator(a),f=b.next();return f.done?c([]):new d(function(a,d){function h(b){return function(c){k[b]=c;n--;0==n&&a(k)}}var k=[],n=0;do k.push(void 0),n++,c(f.value).callWhenSettled_(h(k.length-1),d),f=b.next();while(!f.done)})};return d},"es6","es3");$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet=function(){var a={a:!0},b={};try{return b.__proto__=a,b.a}catch(c){}return!1};$jscomp.setPrototypeOf="function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf:$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet()?function(a,b){a.__proto__=b;if(a.__proto__!==b)throw new TypeError(a+" is not extensible");return a}:null;$jscomp.generator={};$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_=function(a){if( !(a instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("Iterator result "+a+" is not an object");};$jscomp.generator.Context=function(){this.isRunning_=!1;this.yieldAllIterator_=null;this.yieldResult=void 0;this.nextAddress=1;this.finallyAddress_=this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyContexts_=this.abruptCompletion_=null};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.start_=function(){if(this.isRunning_)throw new TypeError("Generator is already running");this.isRunning_=!0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.stop_=function(){this.isRunning_=!1};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToErrorHandler_=function(){this.nextAddress=this.catchAddress_||this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.next_=function(a){this.yieldResult=a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.throw_=function(a){this.abruptCompletion_={exception:a,isException:!0};this.jumpToErrorHandler_()};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.return=function(a){this.abruptCompletion_={return:a};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp. generator.Context.prototype.jumpThroughFinallyBlocks=function(a){this.abruptCompletion_={jumpTo:a};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yield=function(a,b){this.nextAddress=b;return{value:a}};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yieldAll=function(a,b){a=$jscomp.makeIterator(a);var c=a.next();$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(c);if(c.done)this.yieldResult=c.value,this.nextAddress=b;else return this.yieldAllIterator_=a,this.yield(c.value,b)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpTo=function(a){this.nextAddress=a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToEnd=function(){this.nextAddress=0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setCatchFinallyBlocks=function(a,b){this.catchAddress_=a;void 0!=b&&(this.finallyAddress_=b)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setFinallyBlock=function(a){this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyAddress_=a||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveTryBlock=function(a,b){this.nextAddress=a;this.catchAddress_=b||0}; $jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterCatchBlock=function(a){this.catchAddress_=a||0;a=this.abruptCompletion_.exception;this.abruptCompletion_=null;return a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterFinallyBlock=function(a,b,c){c?this.finallyContexts_[c]=this.abruptCompletion_:this.finallyContexts_=[this.abruptCompletion_];this.catchAddress_=a||0;this.finallyAddress_=b||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveFinallyBlock=function(a,b){b=this.finallyContexts_.splice(b||0)[0];if(b=this.abruptCompletion_=this.abruptCompletion_||b){if(b.isException)return this.jumpToErrorHandler_();void 0!=b.jumpTo&&this.finallyAddress_<b.jumpTo?(this.nextAddress=b.jumpTo,this.abruptCompletion_=null):this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_}else this.nextAddress=a};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.forIn=function(a){return new $jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator(a)};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator=function(a){this.object_=a;this.properties_=[];for(var b in a)this.properties_.push(b );this.properties_.reverse()};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator.prototype.getNext=function(){for(;0<this.properties_.length;){var a=this.properties_.pop();if(a in this.object_)return a}return null};$jscomp.generator.Engine_=function(a){this.context_=new $jscomp.generator.Context;this.program_=a};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.next_=function(a){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_.next,a,this.context_.next_);this.context_.next_(a);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.return_=function(a){this.context_.start_();var b=this.context_.yieldAllIterator_;if(b)return this.yieldAllStep_("return"in b?b["return"]:function(a){return{value:a,done:!0}},a,this.context_.return);this.context_.return(a);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.throw_=function(a){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_. yieldAllIterator_["throw"],a,this.context_.next_);this.context_.throw_(a);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.yieldAllStep_=function(a,b,c){try{var f=a.call(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_,b);$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(f);if(!f.done)return this.context_.stop_(),f;var d=f.value}catch(k){return this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null,this.context_.throw_(k),this.nextStep_()}this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null;c.call(this.context_,d);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.nextStep_=function(){for(;this.context_.nextAddress;)try{var a=this.program_(this.context_);if(a)return this.context_.stop_(),{value:a.value,done:!1}}catch(b){this.context_.yieldResult=void 0,this.context_.throw_(b)}this.context_.stop_();if(this.context_.abruptCompletion_){a=this.context_.abruptCompletion_;this.context_.abruptCompletion_=null;if(a.isException)throw a.exception;return{value:a.return,done:!0}}return{value:void 0,done:!0}};$jscomp.generator. Generator_=function(a){this.next=function(b){return a.next_(b)};this.throw=function(b){return a.throw_(b)};this.return=function(b){return a.return_(b)};$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();this[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this}};$jscomp.generator.createGenerator=function(a,b){b=new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(b));$jscomp.setPrototypeOf&&$jscomp.setPrototypeOf(b,a.prototype);return b};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator=function(a){function b(b){return a.next(b)}function c(b){return a.throw(b)}return new Promise(function(f,d){function k(a){a.done?f(a.value):Promise.resolve(a.value).then(b,c).then(k,d)}k(a.next())})};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorFunction=function(a){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(a())};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram=function(a){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(a)))};$jscomp.polyfill( "Number.isFinite",function(a){return a?a:function(a){return"number"!==typeof a?!1:!isNaN(a)&&Infinity!==a&&-Infinity!==a}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Number.isInteger",function(a){return a?a:function(a){return Number.isFinite(a)?a===Math.floor(a):!1}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Array.from",function(a){return a?a:function(a,c,f){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();c=null!=c?c:function(a){return a};var b=[],k=a[Symbol.iterator];if("function"==typeof k){a=k.call(a);for(var h=0;!(k=a.next()).done;)b.push(c.call(f,k.value,h++))}else for(k=a.length,h=0;h<k;h++)b.push(c.call(f,a[h],h));return b}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.checkStringArgs=function(a,b,c){if(null==a)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype."+c+" must not be null or undefined");if(b instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError("First argument to String.prototype."+c+" must not be a regular expression");return a+""};$jscomp.polyfill("String.prototype.repeat",function(a){return a?a:function(a){var b=$jscomp.checkStringArgs( this,null,"repeat");if(0>a||1342177279<a)throw new RangeError("Invalid count value");a|=0;for(var f="";a;)if(a&1&&(f+=b),a>>>=1)b+=b;return f}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.stringPadding=function(a,b){a=void 0!==a?String(a):" ";return 0<b&&a?a.repeat(Math.ceil(b/a.length)).substring(0,b):""};$jscomp.polyfill("String.prototype.padStart",function(a){return a?a:function(a,c){var b=$jscomp.checkStringArgs(this,null,"padStart");return $jscomp.stringPadding(c,a-b.length)+b}},"es8","es3");WH.mediumScreenMinWidth=728;WH.largeScreenMinWidth=975;addEventListener("pointerdown",function(a){console.debug("pointer down target",a.target)});addEventListener("pointerup",function(a){console.debug("pointer up target",a.target)});WH.shared=function(){function a(a){null==C&&(C=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,e){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(m[a.target.id].load(),C.unobserve(a.target))})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px 100% 0px"}));C.observe(a)}function b(a){null==D&&(D=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,e){a .forEach(function(a){if(a.isIntersecting){var e=a.target;if(1!=e.complete){var b=document.createElement("div");b.className="loader";for(var l=0;3>l;l++){var g=document.createElement("div");g.className="loader-dot";b.appendChild(g)}l=document.createElement("div");l.className="loading-container";l.appendChild(b);e.parentElement.insertAdjacentElement("afterbegin",l)}D.unobserve(a.target)}})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px 0px 0px"}));D.observe(a)}function c(a){G.push(a)}function f(a,b){var e=null,l=0,c=function(){l=0;e=null;a.apply()};return function(){var g=T(),q=b-(g-l);0>=q||q>b?(e&&(clearTimeout(e),e=null),l=g,a.apply()):e||(e=setTimeout(c,q))}}function d(){var a=!1,b=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,q;for(q in m){var g=m[q];if(!g.isLoaded){a=g;console.log("deprecated: getBoundingRect should be moved to its own js file");var c=a.element.getBoundingClientRect(),d={top:c.top,bottom:c.bottom};0==a.lastTop-c.top&&window.scrollY!=a.lastY&&(d.top-=window.scrollY,d.bottom-= window.scrollY);a.lastTop=c.top;a.lastY=window.scrollY;a=d;c=b;d=52;var f=2*c;d-=f;c+=f;(0==a.top&&0==a.bottom?0:a.top>=d&&a.top<=c||a.bottom>=d&&a.bottom<=c||a.top<=d&&a.bottom>=c)&&g.load();a=!0}}!a&&m.length&&(window.removeEventListener("scroll",w),w=null)}function k(a){if(a&&a.element){var b=!0;a.element.className||(b=!1);-1==a.element.className.indexOf("content-fill")&&(b=!1);n("webvitalsINP")&&(b=!1);b&&document.addEventListener&&a.finishedLoadingEvent?(a.loaderRemoved=!1,a.element.addEventListener(a.finishedLoadingEvent,function(){a.loadedCallback&&a.loadedCallback();if(0==a.loaderRemoved){a.loaderRemoved=!0;"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide");var b=this.parentElement;if(b){b=b.getElementsByClassName("loading-container");for(var e=0;e<b.length;e++)b[e].remove()}}a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt,"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-alt"))}),a.errorEvent&&a.element.addEventListener(a. errorEvent,function(){a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt)})):(a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt),"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide"))}}function h(a){if(a&&a.element){var b=!0;a.element.className||(b=!1);-1==a.element.className.indexOf("content-fill")&&(b=!1);if(b&&document.addEventListener&&a.finishedLoadingEvent){a.loaderRemoved=!1;b=document.createElement("div");b.className="loader";for(var e=0;3>e;e++){var c=document.createElement("div");c.className="loader-dot";b.appendChild(c)}var d=document.createElement("div");d.className="loading-container";d.appendChild(b);a.element.parentElement.insertAdjacentElement("afterbegin",d);a.element.addEventListener(a.finishedLoadingEvent,function(){a.loadedCallback&&a.loadedCallback();0==a.loaderRemoved&&(this.parentElement.removeChild(d),a.loaderRemoved=!0,"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide"));a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt,"undefined"!==typeof a.element. classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-alt"))});a.errorEvent&&a.element.addEventListener(a.errorEvent,function(){a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt)})}else a.alt&&(a.element.alt=a.alt),"undefined"!==typeof a.element.classList&&a.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide")}}function F(a){if(!a)return"";if(!p)return a;var b=a.split(".").pop();"jpg"!==b&&"png"!==b||!a.match(/images(_[a-z]{2})?\/thumb\//)||a.match(/(\.[a-zA-Z]+){2}$/)||(a+=".webp");return a}function u(a){this.isLoaded=!1;x=this.element=a;window.addEventListener("pageshow",function(a){a.persisted&&(a=document.getElementById("replacement"))&&x&&a.replaceWith(x)});window.addEventListener("pagehide",function(a){a.persisted&&x&&(x.outerHTML='<div id="replacement"></div>')});t||(this.lastY=window.scrollY,this.lastTop=a.getBoundingClientRect().top);this.src=a.getAttribute("data-src");this.load=function(){this.element.setAttribute("src",this.src);this.isLoaded=!0;this.finishedLoadingEvent="loadeddata";h(this)}}function r(a){ this.isLoaded=!1;this.element=a;t||E||(this.lastTop=a.getBoundingClientRect().top,this.lastY=window.scrollY);this.alt=a.alt;a.alt="";this.finishedLoadingEvent="load";this.errorEvent="error";if(y){var e=a.getAttribute("data-srclarge");null!=e&&(this.src=e)}this.src||(this.src=a.getAttribute("data-src"));1!=a.getAttribute("data-nowebp")&&(this.src=F(this.src));a&&void 0!==a.classList&&a.classList.add("img-loading-hide");this.load=function(){this.element.setAttribute("src",this.src);this.isLoaded=!0;"IMG"==this.element.tagName&&this.element.classList.contains("content-fill")?(k(this),b(this.element)):h(this)}}function R(a){this.isLoaded=!1;this.element=a;t||(this.lastTop=a.getBoundingClientRect().top,this.lastY=window.scrollY);this.finishedLoadingEvent="loadeddata";this.isPlaying=!1;this.src="https://www.wikihow.com/video"+this.element.getAttribute("data-src");this.poster=this.element.getAttribute("data-poster");(this.poster=F(this.poster))&&"jpg"==this.poster.split(".").pop()&&p&&(this. poster+=".webp");this.noAutoplay=this.element.getAttribute("data-noautoplay");this.play=function(){this.element.play();this.isPlaying=!0};this.pause=function(){this.element.pause();this.isPlaying=!1};this.load=function(){this.element.setAttribute("poster",this.poster);!L||this.noAutoplay||!y&&!0!==window.wgIsMainPage?this.finishedLoadingEvent=null:(this.element.setAttribute("src",this.src),this.play());this.isLoaded=!0;this.noAutoplay||h(this)}}function B(b){var e=document.getElementById(b);if(e)if(p||M){b=!1;var c=null,g=e.nodeName.toLowerCase();if("img"===g)c=new r(e),E?(g=c,g.element.classList.remove("img-loading-hide"),g.element.classList.add("img-loading-alt"),n("webvitalsINP")&&g.element.dataset.firstimage||g.element.setAttribute("loading","lazy"),g.load()):t?a(c.element):b=!0;else if("video"===g)c=new R(e),t?a(c.element):b=!0;else if("iframe"===g)c=new u(e),t?a(c.element):b=!0;else if("picture"===g)if(g=e.getElementsByTagName("img")[0],E){z?(g.width=g.dataset.width,g.height=g. dataset.height):(g.width=g.dataset.widthlarge,g.height=g.dataset.heightlarge);g.src=g.dataset.src;g=e.getElementsByTagName("source");for(var v=0;v<g.length;v++){var h=g[v];h.srcset=h.dataset.srcset}}else c=document.createElement("div"),c.className="content-spacer",e.appendChild(c),g.id="picture_"+U++,g.classList.add("content-fill"),c.appendChild(g),c=new r(g),useObserver?a(c.element):b=!0,e=g;else return;c&&(m[c.element.id]=c);g=e.getAttribute("data-width")||e.getAttribute("width");v=e.getAttribute("data-height")||e.getAttribute("height");0<g&&!e.parentElement.classList.contains("sd_link")&&(e.parentElement.style.paddingTop=v/g*100+"%");N?c.load():b&&(d(),w=f(d,500),window.addEventListener("scroll",w))}else O.push(b)}function K(){P=!0;window.removeEventListener("scroll",K)}function n(a){return window.allAdTests?window.activeAdTests?a in window.allAdTests?a in window.activeAdTests?!0:!1:(console.log("all",window.allAdTests),console.error( "WH.shared trying to check for a test that does not exist:",a),!1):(console.warn("activeAdTests not defined"),!1):(console.warn("allAdTests not defined"),!1)}function S(){var a=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),b=null;2==a.length&&(b=a.pop().split(";").shift());return"US-CA"==b?!0:!1}function A(){var a=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),b=null;2==a.length&&(b=a.pop().split(";").shift());return 5===b.length&&"US-"==b.substring(0,3)?b.slice(-2):""}function V(){var a=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=");console.log("ccpa_out cookie",a);window.googlefc=window.googlefc||{};window.googlefc.ccpa=window.googlefc.ccpa||{};window.googlefc.callbackQueue=window.googlefc.callbackQueue||[];var b=function(a){console.log("googlefc ccpaCompletionCallback");a&&(c=!0,console.log("user opted out"),a=new Date,a.setTime(a.getTime()+31536E6),a="; expires="+a.toGMTString(),document.cookie="ccpa_out=1"+a+"; path=/",(a=document.getElementById("footer_ccpa"))&&a.classList.add("hidden"),window. afterOptOutTarget&&window.afterOptOutTarget.scrollIntoView())},c=!1;console.log("googlefc queue __uspapi call");window.googlefc.callbackQueue.push({INITIAL_CCPA_DATA_READY:function(){console.log("googlefc INITIAL_CCPA_DATA_READY");var a=!1;switch(googlefc.ccpa.getInitialCcpaStatus()){case googlefc.ccpa.InitialCcpaStatusEnum.CCPA_DOES_NOT_APPLY:a=!0;console.log("googlefc ccpa does not apply");for(var e=document.getElementsByClassName("fc-dns-dialog"),d=0;d<e.length;d++)e[d].remove();break;case googlefc.ccpa.InitialCcpaStatusEnum.NOT_OPTED_OUT:console.log("googlefc ccpa not opted out.. removing cookie");document.cookie="ccpa_out=; expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 UTC; path=/;";document.getElementById("footer").classList.add("ccpa");e=document.getElementById("footer_ccpa");S()?(e.style.display="block",e.addEventListener("click",function(a){googlefc.ccpa.openConfirmationDialog(b);a=A();console.log("footer ccpa link clicked with state",a);WH.event("ccpa_opt_out_footer_link_click",{type: "fc",state:a});event.preventDefault()})):console.log("googlefc user not opted out but not in loaction to add footer link");window.openOptOutOnLoad&&(console.log("openOptOutOnLoad will open dialogue"),setTimeout(function(){window.googlefc.ccpa.openConfirmationDialog(b)},300));break;case googlefc.ccpa.InitialCcpaStatusEnum.OPTED_OUT:c=!0,e=new Date,e.setTime(e.getTime()+31536E6),e="; expires="+e.toGMTString(),document.cookie="ccpa_out=1"+e+"; path=/",console.log("googlefc user is ccpa opted out")}(e=document.querySelectorAll(".body_ccpa_link"))&&e.forEach(function(e){e.addEventListener("click",function(e){e.preventDefault();var d=A();console.log("body_ccpa_link clicked with state",d);WH.event("ccpa_opt_out_body_link_click",{state:d});1==c?alert("You have already opted out."):a?(console.log("notApplicable typeof mw",typeof mw),"undefined"!=typeof mw?(console.log("mw loader using"),mw.loader.using(["ext.wikihow.ccpa_modal"],function(){WH.CCPA.popNotApplicableModal()})):alert( "You are not in a location to which this applies.")):(window.afterOptOutTarget=e.target,window.googlefc.ccpa.openConfirmationDialog(b))})})}})}function W(a){var b,e,c,d,f;return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(l){if(1==l.nextAddress)return b=new TextEncoder,e=b.encode(a),l.yield(crypto.subtle.digest("SHA-256",e),2);c=l.yieldResult;d=Array.from(new Uint8Array(c));f=d.map(function(a){return a.toString(16).padStart(2,"0")}).join("");return l.return(f)})}var G=[],m={},O=[],w,N=!1,P=!1,T=Date.now||function(){return(new Date).getTime()},p=!1,M=!1,H=document.documentElement.clientWidth||window.innerWidth,z=H<WH.mediumScreenMinWidth,I=!z&&H<WH.largeScreenMinWidth,Q=!z&&!I,y=Q,U=1,E="loading"in HTMLImageElement.prototype,t="IntersectionObserver"in window,C=null,D=null,J="";(function(a){var b=new Image;b.onload=function(){a(0<b.width&&0<b.height)};b.onerror=function(){a(!1)};b.src="data:image/webp;base64,UklGRiIAAABXRUJQVlA4IBYAAAAwAQCdASoBAAEADsD+JaQAA3AAAAAA"})(function(a) {p=a;M=!0;O.forEach(function(a){B(a)});0==p&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){document.body.className+=" nowebp"})});window.onresize=function(){G.forEach&&G.forEach(function(a){a()})};c(d);var x=null;document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){for(var a=document.querySelectorAll(".mwimg:not(.floatright, .tcenter) a.image:not(.mwimg-caption-image) img"),c=0;c<a.length;c++){var d=a[c];b(d);d.addEventListener("load",function(){var a=this.parentElement;if(a){a=a.getElementsByClassName("loading-container");for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++)a[b].remove()}})}});var L=function(){var a=window.document.createElement("video");a.setAttribute("muted","");a.setAttribute("playsinline","");a.setAttribute("webkit-playsinline","");a.muted=!0;a.playsinline=!0;a.webkitPlaysinline=!0;a.setAttribute("height","0");a.setAttribute("width","0");a.style.position="fixed";a.style.top=0;a.style.width=0;a.style.height=0;a.style.opacity=0;try{var b=a.play();b&&b.catch&&b.then(function(){}) .catch(function(){})}catch(q){}return!a.paused}();window.addEventListener?(window.addEventListener("scroll",w),window.addEventListener("scroll",K)):N=!0;window.googlefc=window.googlefc||{};window.googlefc.ccpa=window.googlefc.ccpa||{};window.googlefc.ccpa.overrideDnsLink=!0;n("googlefcCCPA")&&V();return{isDesktopSize:y,isSmallSize:z,isMedSize:I,isLargeSize:Q,viewportWidth:H,getScreenSize:function(){return z?"small":I?"medium":"large"},throttle:f,TOP_MENU_HEIGHT:52,autoPlayVideo:L,webpSupport:p,addScrollLoadItem:function(a){B(a)},addLazyImage:function(a){if(n("webvitalsINP"))addLazyImageINP(a);else{var b=document.getElementById(a),c=1==b.getAttribute("data-desktopok"),e=1==b.getAttribute("data-nowebp");!c&&y||!p||!E||e?(c=b.getAttribute("data-src-nowebp"),c||(c=b.getAttribute("data-src"),5<c.length&&".webp"==c.substr(c.length-5)&&(c=c.substr(0,c.length-5))),b.setAttribute("data-src",c),b.setAttribute("class","content-fill"),B(a)):(c=b.getAttribute("data-srclarge"),y&&c||(c=b. getAttribute("data-src")),b.setAttribute("src",c))}},addScrollLoadItemByElement:function(a){var b=a.id;b||(b="id-"+Math.random().toString(36).substr(2,16));a.id=b;B(b)},videoRoot:"https://www.wikihow.com/video",setupLoader:h,addResizeFunction:c,loadAllImages:function(){for(var a in m){var b=m[a];b.isLoaded||b.load()}},loadAllEmbed:function(){for(var a in m){var b=m[a];b.isLoaded||"iframe"==b.element.nodeName.toLowerCase()&&b.load()}},addLoadedCallback:function(a,b){m[a].loadedCallback=b},showVideoPlay:function(a){a=a.element.parentElement.getElementsByClassName("m-video-intro-over");"undefined"!==typeof a&&(a=a[0]);a&&(a.style.visibility="visible")},getCompressedImageSrc:F,isBucket:function(a){if(!a)return!1;var b=a;if(!(a instanceof Array))if(Number.isInteger(a))b=[a];else return!1;return 0<=b.indexOf(parseInt(WH.bucket))?!0:!1},isTest:n,yieldToMain:function(){return"scheduler"in window&&"yield"in scheduler?scheduler.yield():new Promise(function(a){setTimeout(a,0)})},getHasScrolled: function(){return P},saveHashedEmail:function(a){a&&W(a).then(function(a){var b=new Date;b.setTime(b.getTime()+31536E6);b="; expires="+b.toGMTString();document.cookie="hashEmail="+a+b+"; path=/"})},hasWebpSupport:function(){return p},getBrowser:function(){""==J&&(J=navigator.userAgent.match(/Edg/i)?"edge":navigator.userAgent.match(/Chrome/i)?"chrome":navigator.userAgent.match(/Safari/i)?"safari":"unknown");return J}}}();</script> <script>WH.gdpr=(function(){var acceptCookieName='gdpr_accept';function hasAcceptCookie(){var hasCookie=document.cookie.indexOf('gdpr_accept=');if(hasCookie>=0){return true;}return false;}function hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut(){var hasCookie=document.cookie.indexOf('gdpr_cpp_opt_out=1');if(hasCookie>=0){return true;}return false;}function hasEUQueryParam(){var url=window.location.href;if(url.indexOf('?EUtest=1')!=-1){return true;}else if(url.indexOf('&EUtest=1')!=-1){return true;}return false;}function hasEUQueryParamOff(){var url=window.location.href;if(url.indexOf('?EUtest=0')!=-1){return true;}else if(url.indexOf('&EUtest=0')!=-1){return true;}return false;}function isEULocation(){var value="; "+document.cookie;var parts=value.split("; vi=");var res=null;if(parts.length==2){res=parts.pop().split(";").shift();}if(hasEUQueryParam()){res="EU";}if(hasEUQueryParamOff()){res=null;}if(res=="EU"){return true;}return false;}function popupClosed(){createCookie("gdpr_accept",1,365);createCookie( "gdpr_decline","",-1);gdpr.style.display="none";}function createCookie(name,value,days){var expires="; expires="+new Date(2147483647*1000).toUTCString();if(days){var date=new Date();date.setTime(date.getTime()+(days*24*60*60*1000));expires="; expires="+date.toGMTString();}document.cookie=name+"="+value+expires+"; path=/";}function declinePage(){var decline=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline');if(decline){decline.style.display="block";decline.addEventListener("click",function(){var cookies=document.cookie.split(";");for(var i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){createCookie(cookies[i].split("=")[0],"",-1);}createCookie("gdpr_decline",1,1);var declineConfirm=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline_confirm');if(declineConfirm){declineConfirm.style.display='block';}});}var declineOk=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline_confirm_dismiss');if(declineOk){declineOk.addEventListener("click",function(){var declineConfirm=document.getElementById('gdpr_decline_confirm');if(declineConfirm){declineConfirm. style.display='none';}});}}function cookiePage(){var cookie_policy=document.getElementById('eu_cookie_policy');if(!cookie_policy){return;}var eu_cp_save=document.getElementById('eu_cp_save');var checkbox=document.getElementById('eu_cookie_message_check');checkbox.addEventListener("click",function(){if(hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut()){if(this.checked==true){eu_cp_save.className='';}else{eu_cp_save.className='active';}}else{if(this.checked==true){eu_cp_save.className='active';}else{eu_cp_save.className='';}}});if(hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut()){checkbox.checked=!0;}else{checkbox.checked=!1;}cookie_policy.style.display="block";eu_cp_save.addEventListener("click",function(){var checkbox=document.getElementById('eu_cookie_message_check');if(checkbox.checked==true){createCookie('gdpr_cpp_opt_out',1,1);WH.event('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_out',{});}else{createCookie('gdpr_cpp_opt_out',0,1);WH.event('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_in',{});}eu_cp_save.className='';});WH.eventView('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_out');WH. eventView('gdpr_cookie_page_opt_in');}function pageLoaded(){if(!isEULocation()){return;}if(hasEUQueryParam()){var viValue='EU';createCookie('vi',viValue,1);}declinePage();document.body.className+=' '+'geo-group-eu';var sidebarShare=document.getElementById('sidebar_share');if(sidebarShare){sidebarShare.remove();}cookiePage();}function initialize(){var isEU=isEULocation();var gdpr=document.getElementById('gdpr');if(gdpr&&isEU&&!hasAcceptCookie()){gdpr.style.display="block";}else if(gdpr){gdpr.parentNode.removeChild(gdpr);}var accept=document.getElementById('gdpr_accept');if(accept){WH.largeEventView('gdpr_banner_ok_click',{},'#gdpr_accept','click');WH.eventView('gdpr_banner_policy_click',{},'#gdpr_cp_link','click');WH.eventView('gdpr_banner_settings_click',{},'#gdpr_text_inner a','click');accept.addEventListener("click",function(){popupClosed()},true);}var close=document.getElementById('gdpr_close');if(close){close.addEventListener("click",function(){popupClosed()},true);}return;}return{ 'initialize':initialize,'pageLoaded':pageLoaded,'hasAcceptCookie':hasAcceptCookie,'hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut':hasCookiePolicyPageOptOut,'isEULocation':isEULocation};})();document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',function(){WH.gdpr.pageLoaded();},false);</script> <style>#footerad_wrap{position:sticky;bottom:0;background-color:#FFF;text-align:center;width:320px;width:100%;height:100px;z-index:3}#footerad_close{position:absolute;right:0;top:0;padding-top:6px;padding-right:10px;padding-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px}#footerad_close:hover{font-weight:bold}#title_subtitle{padding:0 15px;color:#777777;font-style:italic}#comscore_px{display:block}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;overflow-y:scroll;top:0;left:0;z-index:100;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link{display:block;top:10%;position:relative;width:80%;background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link.open{margin-bottom:0}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link:after{border:none}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text{position:relative;width:80%;top:10%;border:1px solid #93b874;background-color:#fff;padding:15px 20px 15px 15px;line-height:22px;display:block}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text h2{background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;margin:-15px -20px 10px -15px;padding:15px}#aboutthisarticle .text_summary_wrapper{overflow-y:auto}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_close{position:absolute;top:11px;right:10px;width:30px;height:30px;color:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:15px;text-align:center;line-height:30px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;display:block;background:#93b874}#aboutthisarticle .page_stats{display:block;text-align:center;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link{background:none}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link::after{content:':'}#aboutthisarticle #language_links{display:block;margin-top:.5em;-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2}#icon-coupons{position:relative}.icon-coupons-extra{display:none}.show_coupons .icon-coupons-extra{display:list-item}.show_coupons #icon-coupons:after{right:16px;top:19px;transform:rotate(45deg)}#icon-coupons:after{right:16px;top:19px;border-top:2px solid #FFF;border-left:2px solid #FFF;content:" ";height:8px;width:8px;position:absolute;transform:rotate(-135deg)}.button.video_transcript_button{float:right;margin-top:10px;color:white;font-weight:bold;font-size:15px;display:inline-block;padding:7px 14px;margin-right:10px;border:0px;height:35px;box-sizing:border-box}.button.video_transcript_button:hover{border:0}.button.transcript_button{display:block;padding:12px 5px;border:1px solid #93b874;border-radius:7px;color:#93b874;text-align:center;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;margin:10px 0 0 0;cursor:pointer;background-color:#FFF;width:128px;line-height:6px}.button.transcript_button:hover{background-color:#FFF}.button.tech_newsletter_button{width:150px;font-size:0.9em;font-weight:bold;padding:.3em 1.5em;border-radius:20px;color:#222222;background:#F7AE38;border:none;margin-left:270px;margin-top:20px;height:fit-content}.button.tech_newsletter_button:hover,.button.tech_newsletter_button:active{background:#E89D22;border:none}#meme_game_article_banner_large{display:none;cursor:pointer}#meme_game_article_banner_small{display:block;padding-top:15px;cursor:pointer}.switch.large{display:none} .switch{position:relative;width:40px;height:20px;top:-5px;float:right;margin-right:0px}.switch .toggle_text{margin-left:-60px;font-size:12.4px;font-weight:bold} .switch input{opacity:0;width:0;height:0} .toggle_slider{position:absolute;cursor:pointer;top:0;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;background-color:#ccc;-webkit-transition:.4s;transition:.4s}.toggle_slider::before{position:absolute;content:"";height:20px;width:20px;left:1px;bottom:4px;background-color:white;-webkit-transition:.4s;transition:.4s;top:0px}input:checked + .toggle_slider{background-color:#93B874}input:focus + .toggle_slider{box-shadow:0 0 1px #93B874}input:checked + .toggle_slider::before{-webkit-transform:translateX(18px);-ms-transform:translateX(18px);transform:translateX(18px)} .toggle_slider.round{border-radius:34px}.toggle_slider.round::before{border-radius:50%}div.articleShareIcons{display:none}div.articleShareIcons a{padding:2px}#pinterestShareRound{text-decoration:none}#pinterestShareRound > img{cursor:pointer}#rewardedweb{display:none}.w_label:before{display:none}#outstreamVid{padding-top:5px}#intro .wh_ad_intl.gam{height:calc(33.33333333vw);max-height:140px;width:calc(100vw - 32px);max-width:728px}#intro .wh_ad_inner{line-height:0}#gamOutstreamVid_ad_1{text-align:center}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall{margin:0 auto;text-align:center;margin-top:20px;width:300px;height:250px;overflow:hidden}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.fluid{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;padding-bottom:5px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.gam_osv{width:100%;height:auto;overflow:visible;padding-bottom:5px}.section:not(#intro) .wh_ad_inner.as-small{overflow:hidden;margin-left:-15px}.section:not(#intro) .wh_ad_inner.as-small-s5{margin-left:-10px}.section:not(#intro) .wh_ad_inner.fwas{margin:0 auto;text-align:center}.fwas .al_method{padding-top:8px;padding-bottom:5px}.fwas-wrap{width:100vw;max-height:85vw;margin-left:-5px}#pagebottom .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden}.section:not(#intro) #relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin-left:-5px}.section:not(#intro) #tips .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin-left:-10px}.section:not(#intro) #qa .wh_ad_inner.as-small{margin-left:-10px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod{margin-left:-15px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod.containerless_ad{margin-left:-10px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallextra{margin-left:-10px;margin-bottom:10px}.dfpsmall.dfpsmallbottom{margin:0 auto;text-align:center;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:12px;width:300px;height:250px;overflow:hidden}.dfpsmall.dfpsmallbottom.fluid{width:auto;height:auto}.dfpsmall .al_method{padding-top:5px}@media only screen and (min-width:321px){.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod{margin-left:-10px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallextra{margin-left:-5px;margin-bottom:10px}}@media only screen and (min-width:331px){.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod{margin:0 auto;margin-top:20px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallmethod.containerless_ad{margin:0 auto;margin-top:20px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall.dfpsmallextra{margin:0 auto;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:10px}}.hide_step_numbers .step_num{display:none}.steps .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:20px}#intro_ad_1.full-width{margin-left:-15px}#intro_ad_1.all_gam_affiliate{text-align:center}#middlerelated_ad_1.all_gam_affiliate{text-align:center;padding-bottom:5px}#tips > .wh_ad_inner > div > ins{margin-top:22px}.oo-ui-buttonElement-button:hover{text-decoration:none}.ur_author{margin-top:5px;color:#c3c3c3;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;display:inline-block;height:36px;vertical-align:bottom}.ur_rating{margin-top:5px}#sample_loading{display:none}.sd_thumb{text-align:center;width:200px;margin:6px}.sd_content .sd_thumb img{border:1px solid #BBB;width:100%;height:auto}#sd_container{padding:15px;background-color:#FFF;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-webkit-justify-content:space-around;-ms-flex-pack:distribute;justify-content:space-around;-webkit-align-items:stretch;-ms-flex-align:stretch;align-items:stretch}#sd_container.sd_polish{justify-content:space-between}#sd_container.sd_polish,#sd_container.sd_single{padding:15px 30px}#sd_container.sd_polish .sd_thumb,#sd_container.sd_single .sd_thumb{width:130px}#sd_container.sd_polish .whcdn,#sd_container.sd_single .whcdn{box-shadow:-10px 10px #d9ead3;margin-bottom:10px}#sd_container.sd_relationship .whcdn{box-shadow:-10px 10px #e9d2de}#sd_container.sd_tech .whcdn{box-shadow:-10px 10px #d3dee9}.noscroll{overflow:hidden}.oo-ui-processDialog-content .oo-ui-window-head{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/MobileFrontendWikihow/images/dialog-header.svg);background-size:cover}#footer_newsletter{display:block;grid-column:3 / 3;grid-row:2 / span 4;min-height:166px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_icon{display:inline-block;width:25px;height:25px; background:url(/skins/owl/images/newsletter_footer.svg) no-repeat;position:relative;top:2px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_title{display:inline-block;font-weight:bold;font-size:18px;color:#444f45}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_confirm_text{display:none;margin:5px 0 10px 0;font-weight:bold;font-size:14px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_text{margin:5px 0 10px 0;font-weight:bold;font-size:12px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email{box-sizing:border-box;background:white;margin-bottom:10px;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:5px;border:1px solid #ffffff;font-size:16px;width:180px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email.error{border:1px red solid}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_notice{margin:4px auto;font-size:12px;width:180px;line-height:13px}#footer_newsletter a#footer_subscribe_button{display:block;background:#FABC3B;font-weight:bold;color:#000;margin:0 auto;padding:2px .7em;box-sizing:border-box;border-radius:5px;width:182px;border:none}.related-wh{display:block;margin-bottom:2%;overflow:hidden}#relatedwikihows .quiz_button{font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;padding:.25em .5em;background:#FABC3B;border:none;color:#343434;border-radius:3px;float:right}#side_related_articles .quiz_button{display:none}.related-wh-title{background-color:rgba(50,50,50,0.5);padding:2% 4%;width:92%;min-height:32px;position:absolute;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;color:#fff;font-weight:bold}.related-wh-howto{font-size:12px}.medium_a{display:none} #watchtheserelatedvideos{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;grid-gap:10px}#watchtheserelatedvideos a{display:block;position:relative;color:#444f45;border:1px solid #dfdfdf;border-radius:7px;text-decoration:none}#watchtheserelatedvideos .play_button{position:absolute;width:64px;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%);z-index:1}#watchtheserelatedvideos img{display:block}#watchtheserelatedvideos img:not(.play_button){border-top-left-radius:7px;border-top-right-radius:7px}#watchtheserelatedvideos .related-expert-title{left:0;z-index:2;padding:5px;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold}#watchtheserelatedvideos .related-expert-title .related-wh-howto{font-weight:normal}#jpt_header{padding:16px;font-weight:bold}.jpt_container{border-bottom:1px solid #ecebe8;padding:5px 16px;background-color:#fff;display:block;width:268px;height:61px}.jpt_container:last-child{border-bottom:none}.jpt_container:hover{text-decoration:none}.jpt_container img{vertical-align:middle;margin:5px 10px 5px 13px;width:50px;height:50px}.jpt_count{font-size:22px;color:#ecebe8;font-weight:bold;vertical-align:middle}.jpt_container:hover .jpt_count{color:#93b874}.jpt_title{font-size:14px;display:inline-block;width:182px;color:#686868;vertical-align:middle}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.before_steps_section .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-16px}#footerad_wrap{width:728px;width:100%;height:90px;z-index:3}#title_subtitle{padding:0 26px}.section.morequizzes .wh_ad_inner{min-height:90px;padding-top:15px}.quizpage-after-content-ad{min-height:90px;padding-top:15px}#amazonshopping_ad_1{max-height:120px}.quiz-page-top-ad{min-height:90px}.during .quiz-page-top-ad{padding-bottom:5px}.ccpa_footer_extra{display:inline}.embedvideocontainer.ytshort{max-width:405px !important;padding-bottom:100%}.section.video.youtube_short_articles{margin-top:0}#meme_game_article_banner_large{display:block;padding-top:25px}#meme_game_article_banner_small{display:none}.switch.small{display:none}.switch.large{display:block}.switch{top:0px;margin-right:-295px}.medium_a{display:block}.related-wh{float:left;width:48%;margin-right:2%}.sd_thumb{width:200px}#sd_container.sd_polish{justify-content:flex-start}#sd_container.sd_polish .sd_thumb{min-width:130px;width:100%;max-width:155px}#sd_container.sd_polish.first_row{justify-content:space-evenly}#sd_container.sd_single{justify-content:space-around}#sd_container.sd_single .sd_thumb{left:-50px}#sd_container.sd_single .whcdn{box-shadow:none;margin-bottom:0px;z-index:1}#sd_container.sd_single .sd_link{display:flex;align-items:center}#sd_container.sd_single .sd_link span{z-index:0;background:#d9ead3ff;position:absolute;left:-40px;padding:5px 20px 5px 180px;text-align:left;width:100px;min-height:60px;display:flex;align-content:center;flex-wrap:wrap}#sd_container.sd_single.sd_relationship .sd_link span{background:#E9D2DE}#sd_container.sd_single.sd_tech .sd_link span{background:#D3DEE9}div.articleShareIcons{display:block;position:relative;float:right;top:0px}.gdpr_button,button.gdpr_button{vertical-align:baseline;margin-bottom:0;margin:0 auto}#gdpr_text{position:relative}#gdpr_cp_link{position:absolute;width:155px;right:-230px;top:2px}#gdpr_text_inner{padding-right:0}#gdpr_accept_wrap{width:70px}#housebottom_ad_1{display:block;padding-top:25px}.house-promo{display:block}#hausead-img-wrap{display:block;position:relative}#intro_ad_1.full-width{margin-left:0}.list_method .steps .altblock{height:60px;font-size:0;width:3.5rem}.list_method .steps .headline_container .headline_info{height:58px}.list_method .steps .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{display:block}.menu{font-size:1rem;position:absolute;border:1px solid #91af79;margin:0;padding:10px 0;top:71px;z-index:1000;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:none;right:0}.menu.explore_menu{right:-149px;padding:15px 0 27px 0;max-width:1055px;overflow:hidden;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);overflow-y:scroll}.menu a{display:block;padding:0 20px 0 15px;line-height:26px;color:#669933}.explore_menu .menuitem,.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat{display:inline-block;width:211px;padding:0 20px 0 15px}.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat{font-size:16px;line-height:23px}.explore_menu .menu_item_sub{font-size:14px;line-height:23px}.explore_menu .menu_item_sub:first-child{font-size:16px;padding:0}.explore_menu_line.top_menu_section{font-weight:bold;margin-top:0px}.explore_menu_line.subcat_menu_section{margin-top:10px}.explore_menu_line.top_menu_section:nth-child(2){margin-top:10px;padding-bottom:7px}.explore_menu_line.section_name_line{font-weight:bold;position:relative;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:5px;padding-top:10px}.explore_menu_line.section_name_line:before{content:'';position:absolute;top:-10px;left:16px;width:97%;height:1px;background-color:#D9D9D9}.explore_menu_line{margin-top:5px}#AdminOptions.menu a{color:#363}.menu a:hover{color:white;background-color:#91af79;text-decoration:none}#AdminOptions.menu a:hover{color:white}.admin_arrow{width:0;height:0;border-left:3px solid transparent;border-right:3px solid transparent;border-top:5px solid #AAAAAA;display:inline-block;margin-left:3px;margin-bottom:1px}.menu a.admin_tab_hide{display:none} #actionbar{position:relative;height:35px;margin-top:-10px;z-index:2} .is-authenticated #actionbar{display:block}ul#tabs{position:absolute;top:0px;left:2px;margin:0px;padding:0px}ul#tabs li{float:left;list-style:none;padding:0px;margin:0px;padding-right:15px;line-height:2em}ul#tabs li a{font-size:13px;font-weight:500}ul#tabs li a.on{color:#454545;font-weight:bold}#wikilove_header{display:none}.hs_active.hs_notif #hs_query{margin-right:40px}#hs_submit{margin-right:40px}.header.love_button #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs.hs_active{width:72px}.love_button #hs_query,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:auto}.mobile_tab:first-child{margin-left:2.3em}#AdminOptions{position:absolute;top:30px;font-size:1em;border:1px solid #91af79;color:#363;margin:0;background-color:#f9f9f9;width:100%;width:-moz-max-content;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-o-max-content}ul#AdminOptions li{padding-left:0px}#content_wrapper{margin:1em auto;max-width:1050px;padding:40px 1em 1em;background:#f3f3f3}#content_inner{width:100%;max-width:728px;margin:0 auto;position:relative}.full_width #content_wrapper,.full_width #content_inner{max-width:initial;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.full_width .content{margin:0}.stable .content p,.stable .content li,.stable .content dl{line-height:25px}.stable .content .steps_list_2 ul,.stable .content .steps_list_2 ol{margin-left:55px;margin-top:5px;padding:0}#trust_banner{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;font-size:14px}#trust_banner span{display:inline}#breadcrumb{padding:1.1em 0 0.8em 26px;color:#307530}div.articleShareIcons{margin-right:10px;margin-top:-25px}.article_byline{color:#545454;font-size:.85em}.article_byline#recipe_byline{padding-top:0}.article_byline p{font-size:.9em;line-height:1.2rem}.coauthor_checkstar{background-position:right 1px}#byline_info{line-height:1.2rem}.byline_success{background-position:left 40%}#mobile_tab_container{display:none}#section_0{padding:26px 26px 0;line-height:normal}#section_0.special_title{font-size:35px}.ns-0.action-view #section_0{padding:0 26px}#intro{font-size:1em;margin:0;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;padding:7px 26px}#intro p{line-height:25px}#intro .mwimg{margin:10px 0px}#intro .mwimg img{border-radius:3px}.mwimg a img{border-top-left-radius:3px;border-top-right-radius:3px}.steps_list_2 li:first-child .mwimg a img{border-radius:0}.mw-mf-cleanup{display:none}#method_toc{display:block;position:static;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.65em;color:#222222;float:right;background-color:#f6f8f7;border-radius:6px;width:259px;padding:8px 15px 15px 15px;margin:2px 0 10px 10px;clear:right}#method_toc .hidden,#method_toc a.hidden,#method_toc #toc_showless{display:none}#method_toc span{margin-right:.75em}#method_toc .sp_method_toc{margin:3px -26px;border:0 26px;padding:10px 26px;border:0;color:#222222;background-color:#f6f8f7;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.65em}#method_toc .header_toc{width:100%;padding-bottom:5px;color:#444;line-height:normal}#method_toc.en_toc .method_toc_item a{background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:17px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_method a > span{background-color:#94b778;width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;text-align:center;line-height:15px;border-radius:5px;color:#fff;margin-right:5px;font-size:11px;position:absolute;left:0;top:1px}#method_toc.en_toc a{display:block;font-weight:bold;font-size:12.4px;color:#307530;line-height:18px;margin:3px 0;background-image:none;padding-left:20px;position:relative}#method_toc.en_toc .header_toc{font-size:14px;display:none}#method_toc.en_toc #qa_toc{background-image:none}#method_toc.en_toc #qa_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-3,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-4%7Bfill:%23a3a3a3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:.25px%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-2' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='7'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-3' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='6.56'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M5.66 3.42A3.16 3.16 0 0 1 7.39 3a3.76 3.76 0 0 1 2.25.64 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 .89 1.92 2.16 2.16 0 0 1-.39 1.31 4.42 4.42 0 0 1-.87.82L8.85 8a1.32 1.32 0 0 0-.46.63 2.82 2.82 0 0 0-.08.71H6.69a5.07 5.07 0 0 1 .19-1.4 2.55 2.55 0 0 1 .8-.94l.44-.34a1.4 1.4 0 0 0 .34-.35 1.21 1.21 0 0 0 .24-.73 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.26-.82 1.12 1.12 0 0 0-1-.38 1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1 .46 1.81 1.81 0 0 0-.28 1H4.47a2.79 2.79 0 0 1 1.19-2.42z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-4' x='6.65' y='10.15' width='1.79' height='1.73' rx='.44'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #common_questions_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-3,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-4%7Bfill:%23a3a3a3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:.25px%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-2' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='7'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-3' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='6.56'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M5.66 3.42A3.16 3.16 0 0 1 7.39 3a3.76 3.76 0 0 1 2.25.64 2.24 2.24 0 0 1 .89 1.92 2.16 2.16 0 0 1-.39 1.31 4.42 4.42 0 0 1-.87.82L8.85 8a1.32 1.32 0 0 0-.46.63 2.82 2.82 0 0 0-.08.71H6.69a5.07 5.07 0 0 1 .19-1.4 2.55 2.55 0 0 1 .8-.94l.44-.34a1.4 1.4 0 0 0 .34-.35 1.21 1.21 0 0 0 .24-.73 1.43 1.43 0 0 0-.26-.82 1.12 1.12 0 0 0-1-.38 1.11 1.11 0 0 0-1 .46 1.81 1.81 0 0 0-.28 1H4.47a2.79 2.79 0 0 1 1.19-2.42z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-4' x='6.65' y='10.15' width='1.79' height='1.73' rx='.44'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #rwh_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2,.cls-3%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-2,.cls-3,.cls-4,.cls-5%7Bstroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-2,.cls-5%7Bstroke-width:.75px%7D.cls-4,.cls-5%7Bfill:none%7D.cls-5%7Bstroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M13.49 3.66v9.1a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2 1.74H5.38a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2-1.74V2.44a1.87 1.87 0 0 1 2-1.74H10z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M11.59 3.45v8.11a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2 1.74H3.48a1.87 1.87 0 0 1-2-1.74V2.24a1.87 1.87 0 0 1 2-1.74H8z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M11.59 3.45H8.66A.58.58 0 0 1 8 2.91V.5'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-5' d='M3.41 3.45h2.91M3.41 5.43h6.28M3.41 7.42h6.28M3.41 9.4h6.28M3.41 11.38h6.28'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #comments_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/userreview/assets/comments_toc.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #toc_ref a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:%23fff%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M4.19 2.82h8.15'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M12.34 4.23V14H4.46a1.8 1.8 0 0 1-1.8-1.8V2.61a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 1.49 1.62z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M12.34 4.23V14H4.46a1.8 1.8 0 0 1-1.8-1.8V2.61a1.56 1.56 0 0 0 1.49 1.62zM2.66 2.61A1.55 1.55 0 0 1 4.15 1h8.19'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #summary_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;stroke:%2393b874;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-4%7Bstroke-width:.75px%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M3.06 2.82H14'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M14 4.23V14H3.42C2.09 14 1 13.2 1 12.2V2.61a1.84 1.84 0 0 0 2 1.62z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M14 4.23V14H3.42C2.09 14 1 13.2 1 12.2V2.61a1.84 1.84 0 0 0 2 1.62zM1 2.61A1.84 1.84 0 0 1 3 1h11'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M3.06 7.03h7.48M3.06 9.03h7.48M3.06 11.03h7.48'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #tips_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%238effff;opacity:0%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:none;stroke:%23a3a3a3%7D.cls-4%7Bfill:%23a3a3a3%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M0 0h15v15H0z'/%3E%3Cg id='Ellipse_443-3' data-name='Ellipse 443-3'%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-2' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='7'/%3E%3Ccircle class='cls-3' cx='7.5' cy='7.5' r='6.56'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cpath class='cls-4' d='M7.56 2.63a1 1 0 0 1 1 1v1.53l-.5 4.48h-1l-.53-4.48V3.67a1 1 0 0 1 1.03-1.04z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-4' x='6.57' y='10.13' width='1.97' height='1.91' rx='.95'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}#method_toc.en_toc #summaryvideo_toc a{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 15.5 15'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%23fff;%7D.cls-1,.cls-4%7Bstroke:%2393b875;%7D.cls-2,.cls-4%7Bfill:none;%7D.cls-2%7Bopacity:0.61;%7D.cls-3%7Bfill:%2393b874;%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Cg id='Layer_2' data-name='Layer 2'%3E%3Cg id='TOC'%3E%3Cpath class='cls-1' d='M.54,5.25H13.89A1.11,1.11,0,0,1,15,6.36v7a1.11,1.11,0,0,1-1.11,1.11H1.65A1.11,1.11,0,0,1,.54,13.39V5.25A0,0,0,0,1,.54,5.25Z'/%3E%3Crect class='cls-2' width='15' height='15'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M2.13,7.44H.75c-.29,0-.53-.17-.53-.37V5.2h3Z'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='5.82 5.2 4.77 7.44 3.25 7.44 4.3 5.2 5.82 5.2'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='8.99 5.2 7.93 7.44 5.88 7.44 6.94 5.2 8.99 5.2'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='11.63 5.2 10.57 7.44 9.05 7.44 10.1 5.2 11.63 5.2'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M14.47,7.44H11.69L12.75,5.2H15V7.07C15,7.27,14.76,7.44,14.47,7.44Z'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M3.16,4.69.05,5,0,3.36c0-.2.19-.41.48-.46l1.37-.24Z'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='4.26 4.5 2.96 2.47 4.46 2.21 5.78 4.23 4.26 4.5'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='6.88 4.04 5.57 2.01 7.6 1.65 8.92 3.68 6.88 4.04'/%3E%3Cpolygon class='cls-3' points='10.02 3.49 8.71 1.46 10.22 1.2 11.53 3.22 10.02 3.49'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-3' d='M14.65.79l.23,1.84L12.64,3,11.33,1,14.09.52C14.38.47,14.63.59,14.65.79Z'/%3E%3Cline class='cls-4' x1='0.66' y1='7.74' x2='14.63' y2='7.74'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");color:#307431}#method_toc.en_toc #summaryvideo_toc a span{font-size:7px;color:#307431;background-color:#bbd1ab;padding:1px 4px 0 4px;border-radius:6px;display:inline-block;margin-top:1px;vertical-align:text-top;line-height:14px;margin-left:4px}#method_toc.en_toc #othervideo_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_video.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #need_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_need.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #ea_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_expert.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #ingredients_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_ingredients.svg);background-position:0px 4px;background-size:15px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_sample a,#method_toc.en_toc #ei_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_sample_new.svg);padding-left:21px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_questionmethod a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_video.svg);padding-left:21px}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_method.toc_tech a span{display:none}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_android a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_android.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_desktop a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_desktop.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_iphone a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_iphone.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_mac a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_mac.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_mobile a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_mobile.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc .toc_windows a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_windows.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #final_toc a{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/wikihowtoc/images/toc_final.svg)}#method_toc.en_toc #steps_toc a{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 17 17'%3E%3Cdefs%3E%3Cstyle%3E.cls-1%7Bfill:%2394b778%7D.cls-2%7Bfill:%23fff%7D%3C/style%3E%3C/defs%3E%3Crect id='Rectangle_1284' data-name='Rectangle 1284' class='cls-1' width='17' height='17' rx='5'/%3E%3Crect id='Rectangle_1284-2' data-name='Rectangle 1284' class='cls-2' x='3.2' y='9.99' width='3.5' height='3.5' rx='1.03'/%3E%3Crect id='Rectangle_1284-3' data-name='Rectangle 1284' class='cls-2' x='3.2' y='3.51' width='3.5' height='3.5' rx='1.03'/%3E%3Cpath class='cls-2' d='M7.95 4.71h5.85v1.75H7.95zM7.95 11.19h5.85v1.75H7.95z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:14px}#method_toc .toc_hidden,#method_toc .toc_ignore{display:none}#method_toc.intl_toc{margin:3px -26px 12px;padding:10px 26px;border-radius:0;width:100%;float:none}#method_toc.intl_toc a,#method_toc.intl_toc .toc_method,#method_toc.intl_toc #toc_showless,#method_toc.intl_toc #toc_showmore,#method_toc.intl_toc .toc_pre{ background-image:url(data:image/gif;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position-x:left}#method_toc.intl_toc a{ background-position:0 3px;padding-left:15px;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;margin:0 5px 0 0}#method_toc.intl_toc .method_toc_item{display:inline;background:none;padding-left:0}#method_toc.intl_toc .method_toc_item a{line-height:17px}#method_toc.intl_toc .header_toc{margin-right:.75em;border-bottom:none;display:inline;font-size:12px}#method_toc.intl_toc .toc_nav{display:none}#method_toc.intl_toc span.summaryvideo_icon{background:url(/skins/owl/images/video_play_icon.png) 0 0 contain no-repeat; background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/video_play_icon.svg);width:14px;height:12px;margin:0 0 -1px 2px;display:inline-block}.toc_header{color:#444;border-bottom:1px solid #d8d8d4;font-size:12px;text-transform:uppercase}#section_0.title_lg,#section_0.title_md,#section_0.title_sm{font-size:35px}.section > .headline_container:not(.subheadline),.steps .headline_container{background-color:#FFF;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;border-bottom:1px solid #f3f3f3}.section > .headline_container:not(.subheadline) h2,.steps .headline_container h2{padding:0}.method_label{color:#222}.headline_container .altblock{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;height:60px;width:60px;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;line-height:1em;text-align:center;padding:0;color:#fff;border-radius:4px 0 0 0;box-sizing:border-box;display:table;margin:0}.headline_container .altblock > div{width:100%;height:auto;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding-top:.2em}.headline_container .method_label{display:none}.headline_info{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;height:59.5px;line-height:1.125em;padding:0 1em}.headline_container:not(.block_header) .headline_info{padding:0 1em}div.section.steps .headline_container .altblock span{font-size:21px;padding-top:2.5px;display:block;line-height:20px}.section{margin-top:2.2em; }.section.stuck{padding-top:58px}.section .headline_container.block_header .headline_info{padding:0 0 0 75px}.section #ingredients .checkmark,.section #thingsyoullneed .checkmark{width:1em;height:1em}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline{padding:0.5em 0}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline .headline_info{padding-left:1.4em}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline h3{font-size:1.25em;font-weight:bold;color:#222222}.section:not(.steps) .headline_container.subheadline .altblock{margin-top:.35em;top:auto;height:1.5em;width:1.5em}.section .tool div,.section .headline_container{position:relative}.section .tool div.sticking,.section .headline_container.sticking{position:fixed;top:39px;width:728px;z-index:5;border-radius:0}.section .tool div.sticking .altblock,.section .headline_container.sticking .altblock{border-radius:4px;margin:7px 16px 7px 7px;width:52px;height:44px}@supports (position:sticky){.section.sticky > .headline_container.sticking{top:37px;z-index:5;position:sticky}.sticky-sentinel{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;visibility:hidden}.sticky-sentinel-top{height:20px;top:-59px}.sticky-sentinel-introa{height:20px;top:-59px;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;visibility:hidden}.section .tool div.sticking{position:sticky}}.section.tysk .headline_container{background-size:8.5%}.section.tysk .headline_container .headline_info{padding-left:0}.section.tysk .headline_container h2{padding-left:3rem}h4.steps_text{font-size:1.1em;background:#DCE8CC;color:#222}.section_text,.steps_text{border:none}.steps_list_2 > li{border:none;margin-bottom:1.5em;position:relative}.content{margin:0 0 1.5em}.content .edit-page{display:block;position:absolute;top:1.7em;right:1.7em;background:none;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:normal;color:#307530}.content .sticking .edit-page{margin-right:10px}.pre-content{border-radius:4px 4px 0 0}.method_ad{margin-left:-19px}#intro.hasad{padding-bottom:0;border-bottom:0}#intro_ad_1{height:120px}#intro_ad_1 > ins{background-color:#F3F3F3}.steps .section_text .steps_list_2 .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:25px;margin-left:-20px;margin-bottom:-21px;line-height:0}.steps .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:35px}.steps .wh_ad_inner.wh_ad_spacing{margin-top:40px;width:728px;min-height:0 !important}#qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-15px;margin-bottom:-15px;line-height:0}#qa .wh_ad_inner.wh_ad_spacing{margin-top:40px}#ingredients .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px;line-height:0}.before_steps_section .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}.before_steps_section #quiz_related .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}#quick_summary_section .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px}.thingsyoushouldknow h2.tysk_head{background-color:#FFF;background-size:8.5%;border-radius:7px 7px 0 0;border-image:linear-gradient(to right,#93b874,#93b874 4.4%,#f3f3f3 4.4%,#f3f3f3) 1}.thingsyoushouldknow h2.tysk_head span.mw-headline{padding-left:3rem}#relatedwikihows{padding-left:15px}#relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-15px;margin-bottom:-16px;line-height:0}#expertinterview .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:40px;margin-left:-16px;margin-bottom:-16px;line-height:0}#relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner.wh_ad_spacing{margin-top:40px}#intro .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:24px;margin-left:-26px}#intro .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:40px}.qz_container .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}#warnings .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-14px;margin-bottom:-26px;margin-top:25px;width:728px}#userreviews_mobile .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-14px;margin-bottom:-26px;width:728px}#aboutthisarticle .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-14px;margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:-26px;width:728px}.section .section_text .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-16px;margin-bottom:-16px}#video .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-bottom:0}#aboutthisarticle .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:25px}#promopair_container{display:block;position:relative;height:224px;margin-top:18px}#promopair_container.wh_ad_spacing{height:250px;background-color:#FFF;margin-top:0px;padding-top:10px}#promopair_container.tip_submit{padding-top:15px}#tips #promopair_container .wh_ad_inner{position:absolute;left:0;width:300px;height:250px}#promopair-img-wrap{position:absolute;right:-26px;width:420px}.wh_ad_spacing #promopair-img-wrap{right:0}#promopair_container img{min-width:auto;min-height:auto}ol.references{padding-left:0}#mw-mf-page-center{background:#F3F3F3}#mw-mf-page-center .qz_container{margin:26px auto}.w_label{margin-top:13px;background:#fff}.promopair.w_label{margin-top:0}#rightrail1_ad_1.blockthrough.w_label:before{display:none}.rr_container .w_label{background-color:#f3f3f3}#intro .w_label{display:block}.al_dollar{position:relative}.al_dollar:after{content:'$';font-size:9px;font-weight:bold;position:absolute;left:5px;top:-10px;color:#ecebe8}.al_dollar.w_label:before{margin-top:-18px;left:0px;padding-left:16px;padding-right:4px;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;border-radius:2px;-moz-border-radius:2px;-webkit-border-radius:2px;background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ecebe8 0%);border:1px solid #444;font-weight:normal}#intro .al_dollar.w_label:before{background:-webkit-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:-moz-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:-o-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:-ms-linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%);background:linear-gradient(90deg,#888888 13px,#ffffff 0%)}.w_label:before{font-size:9px;line-height:normal;color:#444;position:absolute;left:6px;margin-top:-13px;display:block}.al_grey.w_label:before{color:#bababa}.m-video-wm{display:block;position:absolute;bottom:0;right:0;background-color:#93b874;color:#FFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:13.5px;line-height:13px;opacity:0.6 !important;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:4px;padding-right:5px;padding-left:0px;text-decoration:none;pointer-events:none}.m-video-wm canvas{height:13px;vertical-align:bottom}.m-video-wm:before{right:100%;bottom:0;content:" ";height:100%;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none;border-bottom:22px solid #93b874;border-left:18px solid transparent}#preload-wm-img{background:url(/skins/WikiHow/images/WH_logo.svg) no-repeat -9999px -9999px}.content .m-video-wm-img{width:auto !important;height:11px !important;padding-right:5px;display:block;float:left}.sourcesandcitations .section_text{padding-left:42px}.content .tips .section_text ul li,.content .warnings .section_text ul li{margin-bottom:0.8em}.content .tips .section_text ul li div.wh_vote_container,.content .warnings .section_text ul li div.wh_vote_container{display:none}#end_options{display:block}#end_options li{display:inline-block}#end_options li:before{content:'|';color:#e7e7e7;margin:0 1em}#end_options li:first-child:before{display:none}#article_rating_mobile{margin:1.5rem 0 0;background:#FFF}#article_rating_mobile .mw-headline{font-weight:bold}#footer{text-align:left}#footer_inner{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1px 1fr;grid-template-rows:auto auto 30px auto auto auto;align-items:initial}.footer_divider,#footer_logo,#footer_crumbs{grid-column:1 / span 3}#footer_logo{grid-row:1}#footer_crumbs{grid-row:2}#footer_top_divider{display:none}#search_footer{grid-column:1;grid-row:4;width:85%}#footer_links{grid-column:1;grid-row:5;text-align:initial;padding-left:initial;margin-top:10px}#footer_links ul{column-gap:7.5em;margin-right:10px}#footer_vertical_divider{grid-column:2;grid-row:4 / span 3;border-left:1px solid #77a555}#byline_hover{z-index:6;position:absolute;top:28px;width:375px;max-width:375px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.5em;border:4px solid #7fa065;border-radius:6px;background-color:#FFF}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper{display:none}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay{width:100%;height:100%;position:fixed;overflow-y:scroll;top:0;left:0;z-index:100;display:none;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.2)}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link{display:block;top:25%;position:relative;left:25%;width:50%;background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;padding:12px 18px;font-size:20px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link.open{margin-bottom:0}#aboutthisarticle #summary_wrapper.overlay .collapse_link:after{border:none}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text{position:relative;width:50%;top:25%;border:1px solid #93b874;background-color:#fff;padding:15px 20px 15px 15px;line-height:25px;left:25%;right:25%;display:block}#aboutthisarticle .overlay #summary_text h2{background-color:#93b874;color:#fff;margin:-15px -20px 10px -15px;padding:15px}#aboutthisarticle .text_summary_wrapper{overflow-y:auto}#aboutthisarticle #summary_last_sentence{display:inline}#aboutthisarticle #summary_close{position:absolute;top:11px;right:10px;width:30px;height:30px;color:#fff;border:1px solid #fff;border-radius:15px;text-align:center;line-height:30px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;font-size:16px;display:block;background:#93b874}#aboutthisarticle .page_stats{display:block;text-align:center;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px;font-weight:bold}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link{background:none}#aboutthisarticle #other_languages .collapse_link::after{content:':'}#aboutthisarticle #language_links{display:block;margin-top:.5em;-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2}.al_method{display:none}#expertadvice > ul{padding-top:10px}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section p{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:0}.content .section_text.expert_advice_section ul li{font-size:16px}.healtharticle{margin-bottom:45px}.small_pdf_link,.small_offline_link{display:none}a.large_pdf_link,a.large_offline_link{display:-ms-flexbox;display:-webkit-flex;display:flex;-webkit-align-items:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;float:right;font-weight:bold;margin:-5px 127px 5px 5px;font-size:12px;color:#333333;background-color:#F6F8F7;padding:.45em 1.1rem;border-radius:8px;position:relative;z-index:6}a.large_pdf_link:hover,a.large_offline_link:hover{text-decoration:none}a.large_pdf_link.pdf_link_steps,a.large_offline_link.pdf_link_steps{margin:10px 10px 0 0;min-width:135px;white-space:nowrap}a.large_pdf_link.intl,a.large_offline_link.intl{margin-right:0}a.large_pdf_link.pdf_link_steps.intl,a.large_offline_link.pdf_link_steps.intl{margin-right:10px}a.large_pdf_link img,a.large_offline_link img{width:23px;margin-right:.3rem}a.large_pdf_link > div,a.large_offline_link > div{margin-left:.4rem}a.large_pdf_link.no_align,a.large_offline_link.no_align{margin-right:.5em}a.large_offline_link{background:#93b874;color:white}#footer_newsletter{display:block;grid-column:3;grid-row:4 / span 2;width:210px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_title{font-size:19px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email{font-size:12px;width:100%;padding:5px 10px;border-radius:10px}#footer_newsletter a#footer_subscribe_button{font-size:14px;width:initial;border-radius:8px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_notice{font-size:11px}#footer_newsletter_divider{display:none}#intro .wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:40px}#watchtheserelatedvideos{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.al_grey{text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1px}.table_of_contents_list_qam_test #method_toc{display:none}.list_method #method_toc{display:none}#fa_edge_intro img{max-width:calc(100% + 26px)}.wh_ad_intl.gam #intro_ad_1{height:120px;max-width:728px;background-color:#F3F3F3}#intro .wh_ad_intl.gam{max-height:120px;background-color:#F3F3F3}#prestep_ad_1{height:90px;margin-top:10px}#ingredients .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-16px}}@media only screen and (min-width:975px){#ingredients .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px}.wh_vote_container.qa_vote_buttons .qa_widget_vote_links,.wh_vote_container.qa_vote_buttons .wh_thumb_default{display:none}.wh_thumb_response{display:none}.qa_person_circle,.qa_person_circle-img{max-height:60px;max-width:60px}.qa_expert_area,.qa_user_area{max-height:60px}#intro_ad_1.gam{height:90px}.section .section_text .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}.related-wh-quiz{border:1px solid #dfdfdf;border-radius:5px;position:relative;padding-bottom:31px;width:47%}.related-wh-quiz-button{font-weight:bold;font-size:.9em;padding:0.25em 0.5em;background:#FABC3B;border:none;color:#343434;position:absolute;left:5px;bottom:4px;border-radius:3px}#fa_edge_intro img{max-width:none}.scrolltomarker{height:1px}.w_label{display:inline-block}.wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:25px;display:block}.promopair.wh_ad_inner.al_grey{margin-top:0px}#rightrail0_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}.rrdoublewrap{height:2000px}.rrdoubleinner{position:sticky;top:65px}.rightrail_ad{position:sticky;top:65px}.rightrail_ad.rightraildouble_ad{position:relative;top:0}#rightrail1_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail2_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail3_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail4_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail5_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail6_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail7_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail8_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}#rightrail9_ad_1{position:sticky;top:65px}.article-promo{display:block;position:relative}.menu_login,.menu_messages{position:absolute;border:1px solid #91af79;margin:0;padding:10px 0;top:71px;z-index:1000;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:none;right:0}.menu_login{padding:15px 25px} #actionbar{display:block}#mw-mf-viewport{min-width:1070px}.header{height:72px;position:relative;border-top:none;max-width:1050px; }.header #mw-mf-main-menu-button,.header #hamburger_dot{display:none}.header .search{display:block;height:39px}#header_logo{background-position:left 20px;background-size:162px;width:158px;padding-left:0}#hs,#hs_query{width:auto}#hs_query{position:relative;display:block;float:left;border:solid #FFF;border-width:0 0 2px;border-radius:0;font-size:1.25em;background:none;height:auto;width:75%;min-width:200px;padding:9px 7px 4px}#hs_query::placeholder{color:#FFF;opacity:1}#hs_query.reels_search{width:258px}.hs_notif #hs_query,.hs_notif.hs_active #hs_query{margin-right:0}.hs_active .search{padding-right:0}#hs_submit{position:relative;display:inline-block;background-color:#ADC996;border-radius:4px;width:80px;background-position:center;background-size:25px;margin-left:10px}.hs_active #hs_query:valid ~ #hs_submit{display:inline-block}.love_button #hs,.love_button #hs.hs_active{width:auto}.love_button #hs_query,.love_button .hs_active #hs_query{width:75%}#content_wrapper{padding:71px 1em 1em}.header #actions{display:table-cell;padding:0px;margin:0px;border-right:1px solid #89ac6c;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.header #actions li{border-left:1px solid #89ac6c;padding:0px;height:72px;list-style:none !important;margin:0px;cursor:pointer;width:72.93px;position:relative;display:table}.header #actions li .nav{font-size:calc(8px + (10 - 8) * ((100vw - 975px) / (1020 - 975)));font-weight:bold;color:#475347;display:block;padding-top:40px;position:relative;text-align:center;z-index:1;line-height:normal;display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;height:auto;width:100%}.header #actions li:hover .nav{color:#2C3C2C;text-decoration:none}.header #actions li .new_bubble{font-size:.7em;padding:0 .5em;margin-left:0}.nav_icon{position:absolute;top:0;width:100%;height:46px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:center;-webkit-transition:all 0.1s ease-out;transition:all 0.1s ease-out}.nav_item:hover,.nav_item_selected{background-color:#85A669}#nav_explore_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_explore.optimized.svg);background-size:28%}#nav_explore_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_explore_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:31%}#nav_messages_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_messages.optimized.svg);background-size:33%}#nav_messages_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_messages_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:37%}#nav_random_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24' width='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0zm21.02 19c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-14c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h14c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v14z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23475347' d='M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM7.5 18c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S6.67 15 7.5 15s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S8.33 18 7.5 18zm0-9C6.67 9 6 8.33 6 7.5S6.67 6 7.5 6 9 6.67 9 7.5 8.33 9 7.5 9zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm0-9c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S15.67 6 16.5 6s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S17.33 9 16.5 9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:33%}#nav_random_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24' width='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0zm21.02 19c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-14c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V5c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h14c1.1 0 2 .9 2 2v14z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%232C3C2C' d='M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM7.5 18c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S6.67 15 7.5 15s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S8.33 18 7.5 18zm0-9C6.67 9 6 8.33 6 7.5S6.67 6 7.5 6 9 6.67 9 7.5 8.33 9 7.5 9zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm4.5 4.5c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5s.67-1.5 1.5-1.5 1.5.67 1.5 1.5-.67 1.5-1.5 1.5zm0-9c-.83 0-1.5-.67-1.5-1.5S15.67 6 16.5 6s1.5.67 1.5 1.5S17.33 9 16.5 9z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:37%}#nav_quizzes_li .nav_icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' id='Layer_1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0' y='0' viewBox='0 0 48 48' style='enable-background:new 0 0 48 48' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st1%7Bfill:%23465347%7D%3C/style%3E%3Cg id='art'%3E%3Cpath style='fill:none' d='M0 0h48v48H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='m40.6 7.8-14.7-3c-1.6-.3-3.2.7-3.5 2.3l-.7 2.9h2.8l.2-.9 15.2 3.1-.4 1.8-7.2-1.5c.4.7.6 1.5.6 2.4v2.4l5.6 1.2-.4 1.8-5.1-1.1v4.7l4.3.9-.3 1.8-4-.8v4.7l3 .6-.4 1.8-2.6-.6V36l1.7.3c1.6.3 3.2-.7 3.5-2.3l4.7-22.7c.3-1.6-.7-3.2-2.3-3.5zM8 15v26c0 1.7 1.3 3 3 3V12c-1.7 0-3 1.3-3 3z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='M28 12H13v32h15c1.7 0 3-1.3 3-3V15c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3zm0 5v3.1c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-8c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V17c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8c.9 0 1.6.5 1.9 1.3.1.2.1.5.1.7z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:36%}#nav_quizzes_li:hover .nav_icon{background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' id='Layer_1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' x='0' y='0' viewBox='0 0 48 48' style='enable-background:new 0 0 48 48' xml:space='preserve'%3E%3Cstyle%3E.st1%7Bfill:%23465347%7D%3C/style%3E%3Cg id='art'%3E%3Cpath style='fill:none' d='M0 0h48v48H0z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='m40.6 7.8-14.7-3c-1.6-.3-3.2.7-3.5 2.3l-.7 2.9h2.8l.2-.9 15.2 3.1-.4 1.8-7.2-1.5c.4.7.6 1.5.6 2.4v2.4l5.6 1.2-.4 1.8-5.1-1.1v4.7l4.3.9-.3 1.8-4-.8v4.7l3 .6-.4 1.8-2.6-.6V36l1.7.3c1.6.3 3.2-.7 3.5-2.3l4.7-22.7c.3-1.6-.7-3.2-2.3-3.5zM8 15v26c0 1.7 1.3 3 3 3V12c-1.7 0-3 1.3-3 3z'/%3E%3Cpath class='st1' d='M28 12H13v32h15c1.7 0 3-1.3 3-3V15c0-1.7-1.3-3-3-3zm0 5v3.1c0 1.1-.9 2-2 2h-8c-1.1 0-2-.9-2-2V17c0-1.1.9-2 2-2h8c.9 0 1.6.5 1.9 1.3.1.2.1.5.1.7z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:40%}#random-button{display:none}#nav_profile_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_profile.optimized.svg);background-size:29%}#nav_profile_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_profile_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:32%}#nav_profile_li.nav_member .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/MembershipManager/images/nav_proprofile.svg);background-size:40%;background-position:center 11px}#nav_profile_li.nav_member:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/MembershipManager/images/nav_proprofile_hover.svg);background-size:43%}.menuitem.menu_separator:hover{background-color:#fff}#nav_help_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_help.optimized.svg);background-size:31%}#nav_help_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_help_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:34%}#nav_edit_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_edit.optimized.svg);background-size:31%}#nav_edit_li:hover .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_edit_hover.optimized.svg);background-size:34%}.menuitem.top_cat{padding-left:25px;font-size:14px;line-height:22px}.menuitem.top_cat_new{position:relative}.menuitem.top_cat_new:after{content:'New';position:absolute;right:40px;background:#FF3333;color:#FFF;border-radius:10px;line-height:15px;margin:0;font-size:10px;top:5px;padding:0 6px}.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat_new:after{top:6px;right:20px}.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat_new_short:after{right:138px}#actions #nav_pro_li{border:none;background:#FFF;border-radius:35px;margin:13px 10px 0 0;box-sizing:border-box;height:45px;width:100px}#actions #nav_pro_li.courses{width:90px}#actions #nav_pro_li .nav_icon{ background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/nav_pro.svg);background-size:100%;right:16px;width:22px;height:45px}#actions #nav_pro_li.courses .nav_icon{display:none}#actions #nav_pro_li .red_dot{display:none;position:absolute;background:#FF3333;height:10px;width:10px;right:13px;bottom:10px;border-radius:50%}#actions #nav_pro_li .menu{top:50px;border:none;border-radius:15px;padding:12px 0;box-shadow:-2px 4px 4px rgba(122,122,122,0.25)}#actions #nav_pro_li .menu hr{color:#D9D9D9;margin:12px 0}#actions #nav_pro_li.nav_upgrade .nav_icon{display:none}#actions #nav_pro_li.nav_upgrade a{padding:0}#actions #nav_pro_li.nav_upgrade .label{position:static}#actions #nav_pro .label{display:inline-block;background:#FFCF5A;color:#FFF;font-size:1.2em;padding:.25em .6em;position:absolute;left:16px;top:28%;border-radius:5px} .header #secondary-button.user-button,.header #wikipoints_bubble{position:absolute;padding:0;top:-2px;right:-4px;z-index:1}.header #secondary-button.user-button:hover,.header #wikipoints_bubble:hover{text-decoration:none}.header #secondary-button.user-button span,.header #wikipoints_bubble span{font-size:.6em;width:2.2em;height:1.5em;line-height:1.5em;border-radius:1.5em;position:relative}#header_container{height:72px;transform:scaleY(1);transform-origin:top;transition-duration:120ms}#header_top_watch{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;top:3px;left:0}#header_container.shrunken{transform:scaleY(0.5);transform-origin:top;transition-duration:210ms} .header_container.shrunk{height:39px}.header_container.shrunk .header{height:39px}.header_container.shrunk .header #actions .button.tech_newsletter_button{margin-top:5px}.header_container.shrunk .header #secondary-button.user-button,.header_container.shrunk .header #wikipoints_bubble{top:-10px}.header_container.shrunk #header_logo{background-position:left 5px}.header_container.shrunk #hs_query{height:32px}.header_container.shrunk #hs_submit{height:32px;background-size:21px;margin-top:3px}.header_container.shrunk .nav_icon{display:none}.header_container.shrunk .menu,.header_container.shrunk .menu_login,.header_container.shrunk .menu_messages{top:38px}.header_container.shrunk #actions li{height:39px}.header_container.shrunk #actions li .nav{padding:0}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro_li{height:30px;width:77px;margin-top:4px}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro_li .red_dot{display:none !important}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro_li .menu{top:33px}.header_container.shrunk #actions #nav_pro .label{position:relative;left:auto;top:auto}.scrollto_wrap{height:90px}#qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-top:18px;margin-bottom:-47px}#warnings .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}#aboutthisarticle .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px}#thingsyoullneed .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}#expertinterview .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;margin-bottom:-26px}#references .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-42px}#promopair_container.wh_ad_spacing{padding-top:0px}.rtl .method_ad{margin-right:-19px}.rtl #qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-16px}.rtl #intro .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-26px}.rtl .steps .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-21px}.rtl #relatedwikihows .wh_ad_inner{margin-right:-16px}.qz_container .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:5px}.menu_messages{right:0;font-size:.8em;width:300px;padding:0 0 3px 0}.menu_messages .mw-echo-state{background-color:#EEE}.menu_messages .mw-echo-state:hover{background-color:#F9F9F9}.menu_messages .mw-echo-unread{background-color:#F9F9F9}.menu_messages .mw-echo-content{padding-right:.5em}.menu_message_morelink{text-align:center;padding:5px} .oo-ui-windowManager-modal > .oo-ui-window.oo-ui-dialog{z-index:11}#ca-edit{display:none}.section.aidata{margin-top:-1.5em}.section_text{padding:26px}.step_num{font-size:2.8em;line-height:1em;margin-left:10px}.step{margin:0 30px 0 10px}.summarysection.mwimg,.summarysection .mwimg{margin:-26px -26px 0}#qa{padding:26px}.qa_divider{margin:0 -26px 15px}.qa_sq.qa_editing_aq{margin:0 -26px}#qa_ask_heading{margin-top:0}.references a.external,#site_notice a.external{background:none}#site_notice_x{float:right;display:block;width:14px;height:14px;background:url(/skins/owl/images/article_sprite.png) no-repeat -114px 0;margin:0 0px 10px 10px}#trust_banner{top:72px}#trust_banner > div{max-width:1050px}.shrunk_header #trust_banner{visibility:hidden}.coauthor_link:hover,.eat_tag:hover,.recipe_byline_stars:hover{text-decoration:none}#byline_hover_close{display:none}#coauthor_image:not(.always_show){display:none}#sidebar{display:block;width:300px;min-height:500px;float:right;position:relative}#sidebar .al_dollar:after{top:-16px}#sidebar #cookie_notice{display:none}#sidebar #top_links{padding:30px 15px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;font-size:.65em;font-weight:bold}#sidebar #top_links #gatWriteAnArticle{margin-right:0}#sidebar .sidebox{background-color:#FFF;padding:16px;margin:0 0 15px 0;position:relative;-moz-border-radius:4px;-webkit-border-radius:4px;border-radius:4px;color:#686868;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3em}#sidebar .sidebox p{font-size:14px;line-height:17px;margin:12px 0 0}#sidebar .sidebox h3{font-size:13px;font-weight:bold;color:#686868;margin-bottom:11px;padding:0px;background:none}#sidebar .sidebox.short_sidebox{padding-top:10px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox{line-height:normal;padding:0;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .difficult_icon{display:block;margin:.5em auto}#sidebar .arrow_box{position:relative}#sidebar .arrow_box:after,#sidebar .arrow_box:before{right:100%;top:50%;border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}#sidebar .arrow_box:before{border:none}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box:after,#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box:before{top:38px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box:after{margin-top:0}#sidebar #aag_sidebox{display:none}#sidebar .arrow_box:after{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-right-color:#FFF;border-width:11px;margin-top:-80px}#sidebar .arrow_box:before{border-color:rgba(229,229,229,0);border-right-color:#e5e5e5;border-width:12px;margin-top:-81px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox h3{margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:11px;background-color:#f6f5f4;padding:4px 1em;width:inherit;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;top-left-border-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox.arrow_box h3{font-size:15px;padding:10px 0 10px 10px}#sidebar #social_proof_sidebox h4{margin:10px 5px -5px 5px;text-align:left;font-size:12px;background-color:inherit}#sidebar .sp_box{float:left;width:130px;height:75px;position:relative;padding:10px 0 10px 15px}#sidebar .sp_thin_box{width:100%;height:auto;padding:0;display:table}#sidebar .sp_star_section_upper{margin-top:4px;display:inline-block}#sidebar #sp_star_rating_lower{font-size:11px}#sidebar .sp_star_rating_text{font-weight:normal}#sidebar .sp_helpful_box,#sidebar #sp_helpful_new,#sidebar .sp_difficult_box{border-right:1px solid #f3f3f3}#sidebar .sp_difficult_box{padding:10px;text-align:center}#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_star_section_upper,#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_helpful_lower{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_helpful_lower{padding-left:10px}#sidebar .helpful_sidebox .sp_star_container{height:26px;width:26px}#sidebar .sp_top_box{padding:10px;position:relative;background-color:#f0f5ec;border-radius:4px 4px 0 0;border:1px solid #ECEBE8}#sidebar .ar_avatar.generic{border:2px solid #708461}#sidebar .sp_expert_name a{color:#545454}#sidebar .sp_expert_blurb{font-size:12px}#sidebar #social_proof{font-size:11px;line-height:normal;color:#212121;margin:3px 0 30px 0;padding:0 0 5px 0;list-style:none}#sidebar #social_proof li{margin:0 10px 0 0;float:left;line-height:15px;color:#767676}#sidebar #sp_modified{display:inline-block;min-width:70px}#sidebar .sp_circle{border-radius:50%;width:15px;height:15px;display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle;margin-right:3px;float:left}#sidebar .sp_updated_icon{ background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAAPCAQAAACR313BAAABFElEQVQY00WQwS5DURRFLzGX+ARhLjEUHyG+QvyAmHUmxv6BmJhI/ILeu55HGkUrDSJiQrVoFK/L4LaRMznZ62SffU4gjGuBXdpU9DlhnZmsZjTNBg+IySQy5IiFf7yHGMXCYtzxyHLGmxm27fvtj+/eGk3SYC6wSAejT2rlwIGV+pQdtgM7GG2pQ5smk02/1JZRCLSx7qt65amIp16rXaN0Q6pKr/2ysmVpTl/666dJRiH1Cl9U7VmaxOiFIz9MMgwcJ/HVnmcmsW70eRKuE1jjM1lYmMTSjl11kJ32A4GDvBGjTUdq34ZRflgNBOa5Zxzq3DtvTPnq2uSpS1xOBuoZVdSYmuDALFuc8caIIQ8cspL1P0dFas6MaYbtAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)}#sidebar .sp_updated_icon_sidebar{margin:14px auto 5px auto;position:absolute;left:-2px;right:0;width:22px;height:20px;background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_icon_sidebar.png);background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='37.593' height='33.009' viewBox='0 0 37.593 33.009'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' d='M21.089 33.009v-5c6.344 0 11.504-5.161 11.504-11.504S27.433 5 21.089 5 9.584 10.161 9.584 16.504c0 .541.038 1.084.112 1.614l-4.951.694a16.776 16.776 0 0 1-.161-2.309C4.584 7.404 11.988 0 21.089 0s16.504 7.404 16.504 16.504-7.404 16.505-16.504 16.505z'/%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' d='M14.169 17.468l-7.085 7%0A.084L0 17.468z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:cover}#sidebar .sp_text{line-height:17px;font-weight:normal;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px;font-size:11px}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text{display:table-cell;padding:8px 3.5%;vertical-align:top}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text:first-child{width:26%;padding-left:6.5%}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text:nth-child(2){width:28%}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text:last-child{width:22%}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text,#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text a{color:#595959}#sidebar .sp_thin_box .sp_text_data{display:block;color:#545454}#sidebar .sp_text_data{font-size:12px;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .sp_stats_box.sp_thin_box{width:100%;float:none}#sidebar #sp_stats_sidebox{padding:5px 0}#sidebar #sp_stats_sidebox .sp_text_data{font-size:13px}#sidebar .sp_edit_icon{ background-image:url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAA8AAAAPCAQAAACR313BAAAA6ElEQVQY01XQMUoDYRCG4VHsBY8gsRcsxUOIpxAvIHbpxNo7KDY2gmcw+yaKIijB1YQEG9EkKhgk+1r8WbOZr5uHGYYJYpoaR7SZMOKSHZZSN9Eiu3TxP2POqc34uEI2bIj02Ei8V8Ur2z6ZidyxEqyRVzG3UHtpw0FwWMVnC1WHaZ6gPcMXU317m/gjmJQHdab45U1aLUUwRMzsT/HT6xJlHFxgwwf7/qgjWzOUPNjmO/PVR3MH8ygnQXCa+e6bbZvpoDK/bAXBKp2mmM2j1MunrnPPPE2os1BysMw+LQYUjOlyxmbq/wEA8mibiYqo7QAAAABJRU5ErkJggg==)}#sidebar .sp_edit_icon_sidebar{margin:15px auto 5px auto;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;width:18px;height:18px;background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_edit_icon_sidebar.png); background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='19.813' height='19.82' viewBox='0 0 19.813 19.82'%3E%3Cpath fill='%23FFF' d='M19.801 4.792l-6.398 6.397L6.042 18.5 0 19.82l1.269-6.092 7.362-7.311L15.028.02s1.371-.305 3.199 1.523c1.828 1.877 1.574 3.249 1.574 3.249zM6.296 17.18s-.051-1.117-1.32-2.386c-1.219-1.269-2.387-1.269-2.387-1.269l-.558.609-.457 2.031c.355.203.761.457 1.167.863.457.457.711.812.914 1.219l2.031-.457.61-.61z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");background-size:cover}#sidebar #sp_section_name{color:#545454;font-size:11px;padding-bottom:6px}#sidebar .sp_nonverifier_text > div{font-size:13px}#sidebar .sp_popup_container{top:110px;left:-20px;position:absolute;z-index:100000007;display:none}#sidebar .hint_box{min-width:150px;max-width:180px;position:relative;background:#FFF;border:3px solid;border-color:rgba(0,0,0,0.13);border-radius:4px;font-weight:normal;padding:9px;-moz-background-clip:padding; -webkit-background-clip:padding; background-clip:padding-box}#sidebar .hint_box p{font-size:12px;line-height:normal;margin:0;text-align:left}#sidebar .hint_box:after,#sidebar .hint_box:before{left:50%;border:solid transparent;content:" ";height:0;width:0;position:absolute;pointer-events:none}#sidebar .hint_box:after{top:-19px;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0);border-bottom-color:#FFF;border-width:10px;margin-left:-10px}#sidebar .hint_box:before{top:-24px;border-bottom-color:#d5d5d5;border-width:12px;margin-left:-12px;-moz-background-clip:padding; -webkit-background-clip:padding; background-clip:padding-box}#sidebar .noarrow:after,#sidebar .noarrow:before{display:none}#sidebar .sp_helpful_rating_count,#sidebar #sp_helpful_text_sidebox{font-size:11px;font-weight:normal;color:#595959}#sidebar #sp_helpful_text_sidebox{margin-top:5px}#sidebar .helpfulness_text{font-size:12px;color:#545454;padding:4px 0 8px}#sidebar .sp_star_container{position:relative;width:21px;height:21px;float:left;border-right:2px solid transparent; background-image:url(/skins/owl/images/sp_helpful_icon_star_empty.optimized.svg) 0 0 cover no-repeat}#sidebar .social_sidebox{background-color:#FFF;padding:0}#sidebar .social_sidebox h3{margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:11px;background-color:#f6f5f4;padding:4px 1em;width:inherit;-moz-border-radius-topright:4px;-moz-border-radius-topleft:4px;-webkit-border-top-left-radius:4px;-webkit-border-top-right-radius:4px;top-left-border-radius:4px;border-top-right-radius:4px}#sidebar .sp_helpful_box.helpful_sidebox{float:none;border-right:none;width:auto;height:auto;padding:15px;border-bottom:1px solid #e7e7e7}#sidebar .sp_helpful_statement{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:5px}#sidebar .sp_helpful_statement span{font-size:18px;font-weight:bold}#sidebar #sp_icon_header{background-color:#7fa065;color:#FFF;font-size:16px;font-weight:bold;padding:8px 25px}#sidebar #byline_hover_body{padding:10px 25px}#sidebar #byline_hover_body a{font-weight:bold}#sidebar #byline_hover_body .sp_expert_icon{width:20px;height:20px;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:-4px}#sidebar #side_related_articles{padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:8px}#sidebar #side_related_articles_larger .related-article{width:100%;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4%}#sidebar #side_related_articles .related-article{margin-right:4%;margin-bottom:10px;width:45%}#sidebar #side_related_articles .related-title{bottom:4px}#sidebar .rr_container #side_related_articles{margin-top:10px;width:300px;box-sizing:border-box}#sidebar .rr_container{padding-bottom:15px;position:relative}#sidebar .rr_container.nofixed .w_label{background-color:#ecebe8}#sidebar #userreviews{line-height:normal;margin:3px 0 15px 0;padding:0;color:#686868;font-size:12px;font-weight:bold;position:relative;background-color:white;max-width:300px}#sidebar .ur_review{margin-bottom:1px;background-color:#fff;padding:15px 20px;border-radius:4px}#sidebar .ur_review_text{position:relative;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:13px;line-height:18px;color:#545454;margin-top:7px}#sidebar .ur_nav_container{background-color:#FFF;margin-top:-6px;padding:0px 20px 15px;min-height:1em;border-radius:0 0 4px 4px}#sidebar .ur_share{float:right;font-weight:normal}#sidebar .ur_share_recipes{display:block;font-size:15px;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .ur_nav{display:block}#sidebar .ur_nav_staff{display:block;background:#f3f3f3;padding:5px}#sidebar .ur_even_more{display:none}#sidebar .ur_hide{display:none}#sidebar .ur_author .ur_name{font-size:13px;color:#545454;font-weight:bold}#sidebar .ur_review .ur_date{font-size:11px;color:#9c9c9c}#sidebar .ur_review p{margin-top:0px}#sidebar .ur_avatar{width:36px;height:36px;display:inline-block;border-radius:16%;margin-right:5px;vertical-align:bottom;overflow:hidden}#sidebar #sidebar_share{text-align:center}#sidebar #sidebar_share h3{text-align:left;padding-bottom:5px}#sidebar #sidebar_share > div{display:inline-block;vertical-align:bottom;margin-right:10px}#sidebar #sidebar_share > div.admin_state{margin:0px 3px -4px -1px}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.like_button{margin-bottom:-8px}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.like_button_es{margin-right:0px}#sidebar #sidebar_share #pinterest{margin-right:3px}#sidebar #sidebar_share #pinterest a{ direction:ltr}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.email_share{margin-left:4px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:-6px}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.email_share a{display:inline-block;position:relative;z-index:10}#sidebar #sidebar_share div.email_share img{cursor:pointer}#sidebar .fb_iframe_widget iframe{width:auto;position:absolute}#userreviews_mobile{display:none}#aboutthisarticle > .section_text,#aboutthisarticle .sp_top_box,#aboutthisarticle #sp_expert_desc,#aboutthisarticle .sp_box{padding:15px 26px}#aboutthisarticle .sp_difficult_box{padding:15px 0 0}#aboutthisarticle .sp_top_icon_bg{left:26px}#aboutthisarticle #endoptions{border-radius:0}#aboutthisarticle .page_stats{font-size:1.1em;padding:1.6em 26px}#aboutthisarticle #summary_text{border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:0}.no_sidebar #content_inner{float:none;max-width:1050px}#content_inner{float:left}.full_width #content_wrapper,.full_width #content_inner{max-width:initial}#footer_inner{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr 1fr;max-width:1070px;align-items:start;margin-top:10px;column-gap:2%}.footer_divider,#footer_logo,#footer_crumbs{grid-column:span 2}#footer_top_divider{display:initial}#footer_bottom_divider{display:none}#footer_vertical_divider{display:none}#search_footer{grid-column:1 / 1;grid-row:span 1;min-width:265px;width:100%}#footer_links{grid-column:2 / span 1;grid-row:span 2;margin:0 0 0 50px;padding-left:1em;text-align:center}#footer_links ul{margin-top:-5px;-webkit-columns:2;-moz-columns:2;columns:2;-webkit-column-gap:.5em;-moz-column-gap:.5em;column-gap:.5em;margin-right:0}#footer_links li{margin-right:25px}.steps_list_2 .mwimg.largeimage{margin-bottom:20px}#qa .wh_ad_inner{margin-left:-26px;width:728px}#side_featured_articles .text{background-color:rgba(50,50,50,0.5);padding:2% 4%;width:92.75%;min-height:32px;position:absolute;bottom:0;cursor:pointer;color:#fff;font-weight:bold}#side_featured_articles .text:hover{background:white}#side_featured_contributor .bottom_button{text-align:center}#side_featured_contributor .bottom_button .button{margin:.1em 0;display:inline-block}#fc_id_img{float:left;margin-right:.8em}.thumbnail a:hover p{color:#2483ef}.sidebox .thumbnail p{font-size:12px !important}.sidebox .thumbnail p span{font-size:13px !important}#gdpr{padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}#gdpr_text{font-size:13px;margin-left:-85px}#gdpr_cp_link{top:0px}.s-help-response{padding-left:10px;cursor:pointer;border:none;font-size:16px;font-family:Helvetica,arial,sans-serif;color:#363;background:none}.s-help-wrap{position:relative;width:50%;top:25%;left:25%;right:25%;display:block;background-color:#fff;padding:0 20px 15px 15px;border:1px solid #93b874;border-top:none}.s-help-response:hover{text-decoration:underline;background-color:inherit;border:none}#introad-outer > .gptlight{width:728px;height:90px}.s-help-wrap > .s-help-feedback-wrap{padding-bottom:30px}.s-help-feedback-wrap{display:none}#sample_loading{display:initial}#footer_newsletter{display:initial;margin:-25px 0 0 40px;min-width:200px;grid-row:2 / span 4;text-align:left}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_title{font-size:18px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_email{box-sizing:initial;padding:5px 10px;font-size:14px;width:170px;border-radius:5px}#footer_newsletter a#footer_subscribe_button{box-sizing:initial;margin:initial;padding:2px 5px;border-radius:5px;font-size:initial;width:182px}#footer_newsletter #footer_subscribe_notice{width:180px;margin:5px 0;font-size:12px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1020px){.header #actions li .nav{font-size:10px}}@media only screen and (min-width:1020px){.menu.explore_menu{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.explore_menu .menuitem,.explore_menu .menuitem.top_cat{width:218px}}.commonquestions.section .altblock{background:#93b874 url(/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/qa_question_circle.png?504dc) center / 32px no-repeat;background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg viewBox=%220 0 32 32%22 xmlns=%22http://www.w3.org/2000/svg%22%3E%3Cg fill=%22none%22 fill-rule=%22evenodd%22%3E%3Ccircle stroke=%22%23FFFFFF%22 stroke-width=%222%22 cx=%2216%22 cy=%2216%22 r=%2215%22/%3E%3Cpath d=%22M15.408 22.75h1.484a1 1 0 0 1 1 1V25a1 1 0 0 1-1 1h-1.484a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-1.25a1 1 0 0 1 1-1zm-5.134-9.412c0-.953.143-1.82.429-2.6a5.521 5.521 0 0 1 1.248-2.002 5.618 5.618 0 0 1 1.976-1.287c.771-.303 1.634-.455 2.587-.455a6.83 6.83 0 0 1 2.223.351 5.363 5.363 0 0 1 1.794 1.014c.511.442.914.992 1.209 1.651.295.659.442 1.404.442 2.236 0 .607-.065 1.131-.195 1.573-.13.442-.303.823-.52 1.144-.217.32-.464.607-.741.858-.277.251-.555.498-.832.741-.33.277-.633.546-.91.806s-.52.55-.728.871c-.208.32-.368.698-.481 1.131-.113.433-.169.962-.169 1.586h-2.808c0-.763.039-1.408.117-1.937.078-.529.204-.992.377-1.391.173-.399.386-.75.637-1.053.251-.303.55-.602.897-.897.277-.243.542-.468.793-.676.251-.208.477-.438.676-.689.2-.251.355-.533.468-.845.113-.312.169-.685.169-1.118 0-.52-.091-.966-.273-1.339a2.781 2.781 0 0 0-.663-.897 2.579 2.579 0 0 0-.832-.494 2.387 2.387 0 0 0-.78-.156c-1.075 0-1.868.351-2.379 1.053-.511.702-.767 1.642-.767 2.821h-2.964z%22 fill=%22%23FFFFFF%22 fill-rule=%22nonzero%22/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E)}</style> <script>window.WH.proMembership=0;</script> <style>.ntoc_anchor{position:relative;top:-59px;visibility:hidden}#intro #inline_toc .toc_ul{display:inline;list-style:none;padding:0}#intro #inline_toc{font-size:14px;line-height:24px;padding-bottom:10px}#intro #inline_toc a{font-weight:bold}#intro #inline_toc .toc_li{font-size:14px;display:inline;margin-bottom:0}#intro #inline_toc .separator{color:#999;padding-left:2px;padding-right:5px}#intro #inline_toc button{border:0;border-radius:0;color:#307530;background-color:transparent;font-size:inherit;font-weight:bold;padding:0;text-align:left;position:relative;padding-left:5px;margin-right:0}#intro #inline_toc button.initial{display:none}#intro #inline_toc button span{font-weight:normal;color:#999;padding-right:6px}#intro #inline_toc .toc_toggle_text{color:#307530;font-weight:bold}#intro #inline_toc .toc_toggle_text:hover{text-decoration:underline}#intro #inline_toc .overflow_item{display:none}#intro #inline_toc.showall .overflow_item{display:inline}#intro #inline_toc #summaryvideo_toc a span{display:none}</style> <script>window.WH.pageName='Yapping-Meaning'; window.WH.pageID=14843719; window.WH.pageNamespace=0; window.WH.pageLang='en'; window.WH.isMobile=1; window.WH.stuCount=1; window.WH.isAltDomain=0; window.WH.topCat1='Education and Communications'; window.WH.topCat2=''; window.WH.bucket=1; window.WH.isDev=0; window.WH.shaEmail=''; window.WH.isAnon=1 == 1; window.WH.userType='anon'; window.WH.isUserWithAds=0 == 1; window.WH.wgCategories=["English Dialects and Slang"];</script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"/> <meta property="og:title" content="“Yapping” Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.wikihow.com/Yapping-Meaning"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="wikiHow"/> <meta property="og:description" content="Discover how TikTok reclaimed this old-school slang wordIt seems like everyone is calling out people for "yapping" these days, but since when has this old-school word been so popular? Like all quirky trends, TikTok has had a hand in..."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.wikihow.com/images/5/54/Categories_Header_Education.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:image:src" content="https://www.wikihow.com/images/5/54/Categories_Header_Education.jpg"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@wikihow"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Discover how TikTok reclaimed this old-school slang wordIt seems like everyone is calling out people for "yapping" these days, but since when has this old-school word been so popular? Like all quirky trends, TikTok has had a hand in..."/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="“Yapping” Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.wikihow.com/Yapping-Meaning"/> <meta name="twitter:app:name:iphone" content="wikiHow"/> <meta name="twitter:app:id:iphone" content="309209200"/> <meta name="twitter:app:url:iphone" content="wikihow://article?id=14843719"/> <script>window.whadconfig = {"gamconfig":{"pagetype":"sections"},"prebidCPM":{"triplelift":0.97,"pubmatic":0.96,"ix":0.96,"amx":0.95,"yahooAds":0.98,"appnexus":0.95,"sharethrough":0.97,"openx":0.95,"verizonmedia":0.92,"rubicon":0.97,"shemedia":0.48,"rise":0.98,"grid":0.98,"medianet":0.9,"yieldmo":0.94},"answerbox":true};</script><style>@media only screen and (max-width:728px){.wh_ad_inner{text-align:center}#intro .wh_ad_intl.wh_ad_inner{min-height:100px}#intro .wh_ad_tude_no_adsense.wh_ad_inner{min-height:100px}}@media only screen and (min-width:728px){.wh_ad_intl #intro_ad_1{height:90px}.wh_ad_tude_no_adsense #intro_ad_1{height:90px}.section .wh_ad_inner.dfpsmall{width:inherit;height:inherit}#intro .wh_ad_intl.wh_ad_inner{min-height:unset}.wh_ad_inner .medium_a{text-align:center}#promopair_ad_1.medium_a{text-align:start}.wh_ad_inner #tips_ad_1.medium_a{text-align:start}}</style><script type="text/javascript">window.tude = window.tude || { cmd: [] };</script><script async src="https://dn0qt3r0xannq.cloudfront.net/wikihow-U9vUCixaae/wikihow-longform/prebid-load.js"></script><script>window.abgSmall = true;window.abgLarge = true;window.fcdomain = true;window.gamintro = false;window.dfpOnLoad = false;window.affpage = false;window.dfpSmall = true;window.dfpMedium = true;window.dfpLarge = true;window.apsVideo = false;window.dfpPageType = 'article';window.dfpCategory = "education_and_communications";window.iabCat = ["5S2VRK","1017","1216","1022"];window.iabCatTax = 7;window.iabUserId = 'Xp3ztzBBhLP6WF4dNWpx';window.iabUserKeywords = 'education_and_communications';window.sendAffiliateTargeting = true;window.nlpCategory = null;window.isCoppa = 'false'; </script><script>!WH.shared.isTest("aditudeNoAdsense")&&(WH.shared.isLargeSize&&window.abgLarge||WH.shared.isSmallSize&&window.abgSmall||WH.shared.isMedSize)&&function(){var a=document.createElement("script");a.async=!0;a.type="text/javascript";a.src=("https:"==document.location.protocol?"https:":"http:")+"//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js";var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}();if(WH.shared.isLargeSize){(function(){var abgs=document.createElement('script');abgs.async=!0;abgs.type='text/javascript';var useSSL='https:'==document.location.protocol;abgs.src=(useSSL?'https:':'http:')+'//www.google.com/adsense/search/ads.js';var node=document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];node.parentNode.insertBefore(abgs,node);})();(function(g,o){g[o]=g[o]||function(){(g[o]['q']=g[o]['q']||[]).push(arguments)},g[o]['t']=1*new Date})(window,'_googCsa');}window.ccpaOut=0<=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=");function setDFPTargeting(a,b){b=b[a. getAdUnitPath()];for(var c in b)a.setTargeting(c,b[c]);c=WH.bucket;10>c&&(c="0"+c);a.setTargeting("bucket",c);window.sendAffiliateTargeting&&(c="false","undefined"!=typeof window.WH&&1==window.WH.isaffiliatelocation&&(c="true"),a.setTargeting("affiliate",c));a.setTargeting("language",WH.pageLang);a.setTargeting("site",window.location.hostname);a.setTargeting("coppa",window.isCoppa);window.nlpCategory&&a.setTargeting("nlp_category",window.nlpCategory);dfpCategory&&""!=dfpCategory&&a.setTargeting("category",window.dfpCategory)}var gptAddedToPage=!1;function loadGPT(){if(!WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&!WH.shared.isTest("freestar")&&1!=gptAddedToPage){if(!WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")){var a=document.createElement("script");a.async=!0;a.type="text/javascript";a.src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js";var b=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b)}gptAddedToPage=window.dfprequested=!0}}if(WH.shared.isLargeSize&&window.dfpLarge||WH.shared .isMedSize&&window.dfpMedium||WH.shared.isSmallSize&&window.dfpSmall)loadGPT(),window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){"true"==window.isCoppa&&window.googletag.pubads().setTagForChildDirectedTreatment(1);window.googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest();window.googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad();var a=window.location.href;"quiz"!=window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&!WH.isINPTest&&!WH.shared.isTest("freestar")&&a&&0>a.indexOf("showemptyads=1")&&window.googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs();window.googletag.enableServices();if(WH.shared.isLargeSize||!WH.isINPTest)window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(a){WH.ads&&WH.ads.slotRendered(a.slot,a.size,a)}),window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("impressionViewable",function(a){WH.ads&&WH.ads.impressionViewable(a.slot)});window.ccpaOut&&window.googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({restrictDataProcessing:!0})});function tryLoadingGAM(){if(1!=window.dfprequested){var a=!1;"undefined"!==typeof WH.gdpr&&WH.gdpr.isEULocation()&&(a=!0);var b=!1;window.fcdomain&&a&&(b=!0);1==b&&loadGPT()}}tryLoadingGAM();function isCCPALocation(){var b=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),a=null;2==b.length&&(a=b.pop().split(";").shift());return"US-CA"==a||WH.shared.isTest("googlefcCCPA")&&("US-CO"==a||"US-CT"==a||"US-DE"==a||"US-IA"==a||"US-MT"==a||"US-NE"==a||"US-NH"==a||"US-NJ"==a||"US-OR"==a||"US-TX"==a||"US-UT"==a||"US-VA"==a)?!0:!1}function loadAps(){!function(a,b,c,f,g,d,e){b[a]||(b[a]={init:function(){b[a]._Q.push(["i",arguments])},fetchBids:function(){b[a]._Q.push(["f",arguments])},setDisplayBids:function(){},targetingKeys:function(){return[]},_Q:[]},d=c.createElement(f),d.async=!0,d.src=g,e=c.getElementsByTagName(f)[0],e.parentNode.insertBefore(d,e))}("apstag",window,document,"script","//c.amazon-adsystem.com/aax2/apstag.js");var b=null;isCCPALocation()&&(b="1YN");var a=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=");0<=a&& (b="1YYN");var c={ortb2:{site:{name:"wikiHow",cat:window.iabCat,cattax:window.iabCatTax,domain:"www.wikihow.com",content:{},ext:{data:{page:"article"}}},user:{id:window.iabUserId,keywords:window.iabUserKeywords}}};WH.shared.isTest("amazonSignalsSiteKeywords")?c.ortb2.site.keywords=window.iabUserKeywords:c.ortb2.user.keywords=window.iabUserKeywords;b&&0<=a?window.apsVideo?apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",videoAdServer:"DFP",us_privacy:b}):WH.shared.isTest("apsSignals")?(console.log("aps using signals data and privacyValue",c),apstag.init({pubID:"3271",signals:c,adServer:"googletag",us_privacy:b})):apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",us_privacy:b}):b?window.apsVideo?apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",videoAdServer:"DFP",aps_privacy:b}):WH.shared.isTest("apsSignals")?(console.log("aps using signals data and privacyValue",c),apstag.init({pubID:"3271",signals:c,adServer:"googletag",aps_privacy:b})):apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag", aps_privacy:b}):window.apsVideo?apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag",videoAdServer:"DFP"}):WH.shared.isTest("apsSignals")?(console.log("aps using signals data",c),apstag.init({pubID:"3271",signals:c,adServer:"googletag"})):apstag.init({pubID:"3271",adServer:"googletag"})}function tryLoadingTAM(){var b=!1;"undefined"!==typeof WH.gdpr&&WH.gdpr.isEULocation()&&(b=!0);var a=!1;window.fcdomain&&b&&(a=!0);var c=!1;b||(c=!0);a&&(c=!0);WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&(c=!1);WH.shared.isTest("freestar")&&(c=!1);"true"==window.isCoppa&&(c=!1);0!=c&&(!WH.isINPTest&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&"IntersectionObserver"in window?(window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){loadAps()})):loadAps())}tryLoadingTAM();</script><style>.w_label:before{content:'Advertisement';}</style> <script>(function(){var wh=window.WH=(window.WH||{}),ok=typeof window.addEventListener=='function',d=document,e='event_tracker_ready';wh.largeEvent=function(z,y){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.largeEvent(z,y)})};wh.event=function(z,y){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.event(z,y)})} wh.largeEventView=function(z,y,x,w,v,u){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.largeEventView(z,y,x,w,v,u)})};wh.eventView=function(z,y,x,w,v,u){ok&&d.addEventListener(e,function(){wh.eventView(z,y,x,w,v,u)})}})();</script>  </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Yapping_Meaning rootpage-Yapping_Meaning stable skin-minervawh action-view contribute_test0"><script>var dfpKeyVals = []; </script><script>WH.gaType = "mobile"; WH.gaID = "UA-2375655-1"; WH.gaConfig = {"extraPropertyIds":[],"v4PropertyId":null,"mainv4PropertyId":"G-YQL08635YN"}; </script><div id="header_container" class="header_container" data-responsive="1"><a id="skip-main" tabindex="1">Skip to Content</a><div id="header" class="header love_button" role="navigation"><a href="#" title="Open main menu" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" class="mainmenu element main-menu-button"></a><div id="hamburger_dot"></div><div id="wikilove_header"><a id="wikilove_button" class="button" href="/Quizzes">Quizzes</a></div><a id="header_logo" href="/Main-Page"></a><div id="hs" class="hs_notif"><form action="/wikiHowTo" class="search" target="_top" id="search_form_top"><input id="hs_query" role="textbox" tabindex="0" name="search" aria-label="Search here" required="" placeholder="" x-webkit-speech=""><button type="submit" id="hs_submit" name="Search"></button><div id="hs_close" role="button" tabindex="-1"></div></form></div><ul id="actions" role="menubar" aria-label="Header navigation"><li id="nav_pro_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_pro"><div class="nav_icon"></div><div class="red_dot"></div><a id="nav_pro" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#"><div class="label">PRO</div></a><div class="menu" role="menu"> <a href="/Course/Explore" data-type="Courses" class="menuitem " > Courses </a> <a href="/Guides" data-type="Guides" class="menuitem " > Guides <span class="new_bubble">New</span> </a> <a href="/Tech-Help-Pro" data-type="Tech Help Pro" class="menuitem " > Tech Help Pro </a> <a href="/wikiHow:Videos-wikiHowPro" data-type="Expert Videos" class="menuitem " > Expert Videos </a> <a href="/Pro" data-type="About wikiHow Pro" class="menuitem " > About wikiHow Pro </a> <a href="#wh-dialog-pro" data-type="Upgrade" class="menuitem upgrade" rel=nofollow> Upgrade </a> <a href="#wh-dialog-login" data-type="Sign In" class="menuitem sign_in" rel=nofollow> Sign In </a> </div> </li><li id="nav_quizzes_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_quizzes"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_quizzes" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="/Quizzes" data-link="/Quizzes">QUIZZES</a></li><li id="nav_edit_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_edit"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_edit" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#wh-dialog-edit" rel="nofollow">EDIT</a><div class="menu" role="menu"> <a href="#wh-dialog-edit" data-type="Edit this Article" class="menuitem " rel=nofollow> Edit this Article </a> </div> </li><li id="nav_explore_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_explore"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_explore" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#">EXPLORE</a><div class="menu explore_menu" role="menu"> <div class="explore_menu_line top_menu_section"> <a href="/Tech-Help-Pro" class="menuitem" data-type="Tech Help Pro">Tech Help Pro</a><a href="/wikiHow:About-wikiHow" class="menuitem" data-type="About Us">About Us</a><a href="/Special:Randomizer" class="menuitem" data-type="Random Article">Random Article</a><a href="/Quizzes" class="menuitem top_cat_new top_cat_new_short" data-type="Quizzes">Quizzes</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line top_menu_section"> <a href="/Special:RequestTopic" class="menuitem" data-type="Request a New Article">Request a New Article</a><a href="/Special:CommunityDashboard" class="menuitem" data-type="Community Dashboard">Community Dashboard</a><a href="/Games/This-Or-That" class="menuitem" data-type="This Or That Game">This Or That Game</a><a href="/Forums" class="menuitem" data-type="Forums">Forums</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line section_name_line"> <a data-type="Popular Categories" href="/Special:CategoryListing" class="menuitem">Popular Categories</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line subcat_menu_section"> <div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Arts-and-Entertainment" data-type="Arts and Entertainment" class="menu_item_sub">Arts and Entertainment</a><a href="/Category:Artwork" data-type="Artwork" class="menu_item_sub">Artwork</a><a href="/Category:Books" data-type="Books" class="menu_item_sub">Books</a><a href="/Category:Movies" data-type="Movies" class="menu_item_sub">Movies</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Computers-and-Electronics" data-type="Computers and Electronics" class="menu_item_sub">Computers and Electronics</a><a href="/Category:Computers" data-type="Computers" class="menu_item_sub">Computers</a><a href="/Category:Phone-Skills" data-type="Phone Skills" class="menu_item_sub">Phone Skills</a><a href="/Category:Technology-Hacks" data-type="Technology Hacks" class="menu_item_sub">Technology Hacks</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Health" data-type="Health" class="menu_item_sub">Health</a><a href="/Category:Men%27s-Health" data-type="Men's Health" class="menu_item_sub">Men's Health</a><a href="/Category:Psychological-Health" data-type="Mental Health" class="menu_item_sub">Mental Health</a><a href="/Category:Women%E2%80%99s-Health" data-type="Women's Health" class="menu_item_sub">Women's Health</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Relationships" data-type="Relationships" class="menu_item_sub">Relationships</a><a href="/Category:Dating" data-type="Dating" class="menu_item_sub">Dating</a><a href="/Category:Love" data-type="Love" class="menu_item_sub">Love</a><a href="/Category:Relationship-Issues" data-type="Relationship Issues" class="menu_item_sub">Relationship Issues</a></div> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line subcat_menu_section"> <div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Hobbies-and-Crafts" data-type="Hobbies and Crafts" class="menu_item_sub">Hobbies and Crafts</a><a href="/Category:Crafts" data-type="Crafts" class="menu_item_sub">Crafts</a><a href="/Category:Drawing" data-type="Drawing" class="menu_item_sub">Drawing</a><a href="/Category:Games" data-type="Games" class="menu_item_sub">Games</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Education-and-Communications" data-type="Education & Communication" class="menu_item_sub">Education & Communication</a><a href="/Category:Communication-Skills" data-type="Communication Skills" class="menu_item_sub">Communication Skills</a><a href="/Category:Personal-Development" data-type="Personal Development" class="menu_item_sub">Personal Development</a><a href="/Category:Studying" data-type="Studying" class="menu_item_sub">Studying</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Personal-Care-and-Style" data-type="Personal Care and Style" class="menu_item_sub">Personal Care and Style</a><a href="/Category:Fashion" data-type="Fashion" class="menu_item_sub">Fashion</a><a href="/Category:Hair-Care" data-type="Hair Care" class="menu_item_sub">Hair Care</a><a href="/Category:Personal-Hygiene" data-type="Personal Hygiene" class="menu_item_sub">Personal Hygiene</a></div><div class="menuitem"><a href="/Category:Youth" data-type="Youth" class="menu_item_sub">Youth</a><a href="/Category:Personal-Care-for-Youth" data-type="Personal Care" class="menu_item_sub">Personal Care</a><a href="/Category:School-Stuff" data-type="School Stuff" class="menu_item_sub">School Stuff</a><a href="/Category:Dating" data-type="Dating" class="menu_item_sub">Dating</a></div> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line section_name_line"> <a data-type="All Categories" href="/Special:CategoryListing#AllCategories" class="menuitem">All Categories</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Arts and Entertainment" href="/Category:Arts-and-Entertainment" class="menuitem top_cat">Arts and Entertainment</a><a data-type="Finance and Business" href="/Category:Finance-and-Business" class="menuitem top_cat">Finance and Business</a><a data-type="Home and Garden" href="/Category:Home-and-Garden" class="menuitem top_cat">Home and Garden</a><a data-type="Relationship Quizzes" href="/Relationships#Quizzes" class="menuitem top_cat">Relationship Quizzes</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Cars & Other Vehicles" href="/Category:Cars-%26-Other-Vehicles" class="menuitem top_cat">Cars & Other Vehicles</a><a data-type="Food and Entertaining" href="/Category:Food-and-Entertaining" class="menuitem top_cat">Food and Entertaining</a><a data-type="Personal Care and Style" href="/Category:Personal-Care-and-Style" class="menuitem top_cat">Personal Care and Style</a><a data-type="Sports and Fitness" href="/Category:Sports-and-Fitness" class="menuitem top_cat">Sports and Fitness</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Computers and Electronics" href="/Category:Computers-and-Electronics" class="menuitem top_cat">Computers and Electronics</a><a data-type="Health" href="/Category:Health" class="menuitem top_cat">Health</a><a data-type="Pets and Animals" href="/Category:Pets-and-Animals" class="menuitem top_cat">Pets and Animals</a><a data-type="Travel" href="/Category:Travel" class="menuitem top_cat">Travel</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Education & Communication" href="/Category:Education-and-Communications" class="menuitem top_cat">Education & Communication</a><a data-type="Hobbies and Crafts" href="/Category:Hobbies-and-Crafts" class="menuitem top_cat">Hobbies and Crafts</a><a data-type="Philosophy and Religion" href="/Category:Philosophy-and-Religion" class="menuitem top_cat">Philosophy and Religion</a><a data-type="Work World" href="/Category:Work-World" class="menuitem top_cat">Work World</a> </div> <div class="explore_menu_line cat_menu_section"> <a data-type="Family Life" href="/Category:Family-Life" class="menuitem top_cat">Family Life</a><a data-type="Holidays and Traditions" href="/Category:Holidays-and-Traditions" class="menuitem top_cat">Holidays and Traditions</a><a data-type="Relationships" href="/Category:Relationships" class="menuitem top_cat">Relationships</a><a data-type="Youth" href="/Category:Youth" class="menuitem top_cat">Youth</a> </div> </div> </li><li id="nav_profile_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_profile"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_profile" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#wh-dialog-login" rel="nofollow" data-link="#wh-dialog-login">LOG IN</a><div class="menu_login" role="menu"> <div name="userlogin" class="userlogin"> <h3>Log in</h3> <div id='social-login-navbar' data-return-to=''> <label class='social-disabled'>Social login does not work in incognito and private browsers. Please log in with your username or email to continue.</label> <div id="fb_connect_head"> <a id="fb_login_head" href="#" role="button" class="ulb_button ulb_social_button loading" aria-label="Log in with Facebook" data-type="Facebook"> <span class="ulb_icon"></span> <span class="ulb_label">Facebook</span> </a> </div> <div id="gplus_connect_head"> <a id="gplus_login_head" href="#" role="button" class="ulb_button ulb_social_button loading" aria-label="Log in with Google" data-type="Google"> <span class="ulb_icon"></span> <span class="ulb_label">Google</span> </a> </div> </div> <div> <a href="#wh-dialog-login" role="button" id="wh_login_head" class="ulb_button ulb_login" aria-label="Log in" data-type="wikiHow Account"><span class="ulb_icon"></span><span class="ulb_label">wikiHow Account</span></a> </div> <div class="userlogin_links"> No account yet? <a href="/Special:UserLogin?type=signup">Create an account</a> </div> </div> </div> </li><li id="nav_random_li" class="nav_item" role="menuitem" aria-labelledby="nav_random"><div class="nav_icon"></div><a id="nav_random" class="nav" aria-expanded="false" href="#" data-link="/Special:Randomizer">RANDOM</a></li></ul><a id="random-button" href="/Special:Randomizer"></a></div></div><div id="header_container_small" class="header_container shrunk"></div><div id="header_top_watch"></div><div id="mw-mf-viewport"><div id="mw-mf-page-left"><ul id="mobile_menu"><li class="icon-home"><a href="/Main-Page">Home</a></li><li id="randomButton" class="icon-random"><a href="/Special:Randomizer">Random</a></li><li id="icon-categories" class="icon-categories"><a href="/Special:CategoryListing">Browse Articles</a></li><li id="header3" class="side_header">Learn Something New</li><li id="icon-quizzes" class="icon-quizzes"><a href="/Quizzes">Quizzes<span class="hot_bubble">Hot</span></a></li><li id="icon-forums" class="icon-forums"><a href="/Forum">Forums</a></li><li id="icon-courses" class="icon-courses"><a href="/Course/Explore">Courses</a></li><li id="icon-happiness" class="icon-happiness"><a href="/Academy/Shawn-Achor">Happiness Hub</a></li><li id="header4" class="side_header">Play Games</li><li id="icon-thisorthat" class="icon-thisorthat"><a href="/Games/This-Or-That">This Or That Game</a></li><li id="icon-trainyourbrain" class="icon-trainyourbrain"><a href="/Games/Train-Your-Brain">Train Your Brain</a></li><li id="header5" class="side_header">Explore More</li><li id="icon-contribute" class="icon-contribute"><a href="/Special:Contribute">Support wikiHow</a></li><li id="icon-aboutwikihow" class="icon-aboutwikihow"><a href="/wikiHow:About-wikiHow">About wikiHow</a></li></ul><ul><li class="icon-anon"><a href="#wh-dialog-login">Log in / Sign up</a></li></ul><div class="mw-mf-display-toggle"><a href="/wikiHow:Terms-of-Use" class="gdpr-menu">Terms of Use</a></div></div><div id="mw-mf-page-center"><div id="trust_banner"> <div> <a href="/wikiHow:Delivering-a-Trustworthy-Experience" target="_blank"> <span>wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. </span>Learn why people <b>trust wikiHow</b> </a> </div> </div><div id="siteNotice"></div><div id="content_wrapper" role="main"><script type="application/json" id="adDataConfig">{"scrolltoRootLoadingMargin":"0px 0px 1500px 0px","scrolltoRootLoadingMarginFirstStep":"0px 0px 700px 0px","scrolltoLoadingCheck":800}</script><script>var $jscomp=$jscomp||{};$jscomp.scope={};$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_MAP=!1;$jscomp.ASSUME_NO_NATIVE_SET=!1;$jscomp.defineProperty=$jscomp.ASSUME_ES5||"function"==typeof Object.defineProperties?Object.defineProperty:function(b,d,g){b!=Array.prototype&&b!=Object.prototype&&(b[d]=g.value)};$jscomp.getGlobal=function(b){return"undefined"!=typeof window&&window===b?b:"undefined"!=typeof global&&null!=global?global:b};$jscomp.global=$jscomp.getGlobal(this);$jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX="jscomp_symbol_";$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol=function(){};$jscomp.global.Symbol||($jscomp.global.Symbol=$jscomp.Symbol)};$jscomp.Symbol=function(){var b=0;return function(d){return $jscomp.SYMBOL_PREFIX+(d||"")+b++}}();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator;b||(b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("iterator"));"function"!=typeof Array.prototype[b]&&$jscomp.defineProperty(Array.prototype,b,{configurable:! 0,writable:!0,value:function(){return $jscomp.arrayIterator(this)}});$jscomp.initSymbolIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){$jscomp.initSymbol();var b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator;b||(b=$jscomp.global.Symbol.asyncIterator=$jscomp.global.Symbol("asyncIterator"));$jscomp.initSymbolAsyncIterator=function(){}};$jscomp.arrayIterator=function(b){var d=0;return $jscomp.iteratorPrototype(function(){return d<b.length?{done:!1,value:b[d++]}:{done:!0}})};$jscomp.iteratorPrototype=function(b){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();b={next:b};b[$jscomp.global.Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this};return b};$jscomp.makeIterator=function(b){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();var d=b[Symbol.iterator];return d?d.call(b):$jscomp.arrayIterator(b)};$jscomp.polyfill=function(b,d,g,l){if(d){g=$jscomp.global;b=b.split(".");for(l=0;l<b.length-1;l++){var k=b[l];k in g||(g[k]={});g=g[k]}b=b[b.length-1];l=g[b];d=d(l);d!=l&&null!=d&&$jscomp. defineProperty(g,b,{configurable:!0,writable:!0,value:d})}};$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE=!1;$jscomp.polyfill("Promise",function(b){function d(){this.batch_=null}function g(b){return b instanceof k?b:new k(function(d,u){d(b)})}if(b&&!$jscomp.FORCE_POLYFILL_PROMISE)return b;d.prototype.asyncExecute=function(b){null==this.batch_&&(this.batch_=[],this.asyncExecuteBatch_());this.batch_.push(b);return this};d.prototype.asyncExecuteBatch_=function(){var b=this;this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){b.executeBatch_()})};var l=$jscomp.global.setTimeout;d.prototype.asyncExecuteFunction=function(b){l(b,0)};d.prototype.executeBatch_=function(){for(;this.batch_&&this.batch_.length;){var b=this.batch_;this.batch_=[];for(var d=0;d<b.length;++d){var g=b[d];b[d]=null;try{g()}catch(J){this.asyncThrow_(J)}}}this.batch_=null};d.prototype.asyncThrow_=function(b){this.asyncExecuteFunction(function(){throw b;})};var k=function(b){this.state_=0;this.result_=void 0;this.onSettledCallbacks_=[];var d=this. createResolveAndReject_();try{b(d.resolve,d.reject)}catch(B){d.reject(B)}};k.prototype.createResolveAndReject_=function(){function b(b){return function(k){g||(g=!0,b.call(d,k))}}var d=this,g=!1;return{resolve:b(this.resolveTo_),reject:b(this.reject_)}};k.prototype.resolveTo_=function(b){if(b===this)this.reject_(new TypeError("A Promise cannot resolve to itself"));else if(b instanceof k)this.settleSameAsPromise_(b);else{a:switch(typeof b){case"object":var d=null!=b;break a;case"function":d=!0;break a;default:d=!1}d?this.resolveToNonPromiseObj_(b):this.fulfill_(b)}};k.prototype.resolveToNonPromiseObj_=function(b){var d=void 0;try{d=b.then}catch(B){this.reject_(B);return}"function"==typeof d?this.settleSameAsThenable_(d,b):this.fulfill_(b)};k.prototype.reject_=function(b){this.settle_(2,b)};k.prototype.fulfill_=function(b){this.settle_(1,b)};k.prototype.settle_=function(b,d){if(0!=this.state_)throw Error("Cannot settle("+b+", "+d+"): Promise already settled in state"+this.state_);this. state_=b;this.result_=d;this.executeOnSettledCallbacks_()};k.prototype.executeOnSettledCallbacks_=function(){if(null!=this.onSettledCallbacks_){for(var b=0;b<this.onSettledCallbacks_.length;++b)p.asyncExecute(this.onSettledCallbacks_[b]);this.onSettledCallbacks_=null}};var p=new d;k.prototype.settleSameAsPromise_=function(b){var d=this.createResolveAndReject_();b.callWhenSettled_(d.resolve,d.reject)};k.prototype.settleSameAsThenable_=function(b,d){var g=this.createResolveAndReject_();try{b.call(d,g.resolve,g.reject)}catch(J){g.reject(J)}};k.prototype.then=function(b,d){function g(b,d){return"function"==typeof b?function(d){try{l(b(d))}catch(E){u(E)}}:d}var l,u,p=new k(function(b,d){l=b;u=d});this.callWhenSettled_(g(b,l),g(d,u));return p};k.prototype.catch=function(b){return this.then(void 0,b)};k.prototype.callWhenSettled_=function(b,d){function g(){switch(k.state_){case 1:b(k.result_);break;case 2:d(k.result_);break;default:throw Error("Unexpected state: "+k.state_);}}var k=this;null ==this.onSettledCallbacks_?p.asyncExecute(g):this.onSettledCallbacks_.push(g)};k.resolve=g;k.reject=function(b){return new k(function(d,g){g(b)})};k.race=function(b){return new k(function(d,k){for(var l=$jscomp.makeIterator(b),p=l.next();!p.done;p=l.next())g(p.value).callWhenSettled_(d,k)})};k.all=function(b){var d=$jscomp.makeIterator(b),l=d.next();return l.done?g([]):new k(function(b,k){function p(d){return function(h){u[d]=h;B--;0==B&&b(u)}}var u=[],B=0;do u.push(void 0),B++,g(l.value).callWhenSettled_(p(u.length-1),k),l=d.next();while(!l.done)})};return k},"es6","es3");$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet=function(){var b={a:!0},d={};try{return d.__proto__=b,d.a}catch(g){}return!1};$jscomp.setPrototypeOf="function"==typeof Object.setPrototypeOf?Object.setPrototypeOf:$jscomp.underscoreProtoCanBeSet()?function(b,d){b.__proto__=d;if(b.__proto__!==d)throw new TypeError(b+" is not extensible");return b}:null;$jscomp.generator={};$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_=function(b){if( !(b instanceof Object))throw new TypeError("Iterator result "+b+" is not an object");};$jscomp.generator.Context=function(){this.isRunning_=!1;this.yieldAllIterator_=null;this.yieldResult=void 0;this.nextAddress=1;this.finallyAddress_=this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyContexts_=this.abruptCompletion_=null};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.start_=function(){if(this.isRunning_)throw new TypeError("Generator is already running");this.isRunning_=!0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.stop_=function(){this.isRunning_=!1};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToErrorHandler_=function(){this.nextAddress=this.catchAddress_||this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.next_=function(b){this.yieldResult=b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.throw_=function(b){this.abruptCompletion_={exception:b,isException:!0};this.jumpToErrorHandler_()};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.return=function(b){this.abruptCompletion_={return:b};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp. generator.Context.prototype.jumpThroughFinallyBlocks=function(b){this.abruptCompletion_={jumpTo:b};this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yield=function(b,d){this.nextAddress=d;return{value:b}};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.yieldAll=function(b,d){b=$jscomp.makeIterator(b);var g=b.next();$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(g);if(g.done)this.yieldResult=g.value,this.nextAddress=d;else return this.yieldAllIterator_=b,this.yield(g.value,d)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpTo=function(b){this.nextAddress=b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.jumpToEnd=function(){this.nextAddress=0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setCatchFinallyBlocks=function(b,d){this.catchAddress_=b;void 0!=d&&(this.finallyAddress_=d)};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.setFinallyBlock=function(b){this.catchAddress_=0;this.finallyAddress_=b||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveTryBlock=function(b,d){this.nextAddress=b;this.catchAddress_=d||0}; $jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterCatchBlock=function(b){this.catchAddress_=b||0;b=this.abruptCompletion_.exception;this.abruptCompletion_=null;return b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.enterFinallyBlock=function(b,d,g){g?this.finallyContexts_[g]=this.abruptCompletion_:this.finallyContexts_=[this.abruptCompletion_];this.catchAddress_=b||0;this.finallyAddress_=d||0};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.leaveFinallyBlock=function(b,d){d=this.finallyContexts_.splice(d||0)[0];if(d=this.abruptCompletion_=this.abruptCompletion_||d){if(d.isException)return this.jumpToErrorHandler_();void 0!=d.jumpTo&&this.finallyAddress_<d.jumpTo?(this.nextAddress=d.jumpTo,this.abruptCompletion_=null):this.nextAddress=this.finallyAddress_}else this.nextAddress=b};$jscomp.generator.Context.prototype.forIn=function(b){return new $jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator(b)};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator=function(b){this.object_=b;this.properties_=[];for(var d in b)this.properties_.push(d );this.properties_.reverse()};$jscomp.generator.Context.PropertyIterator.prototype.getNext=function(){for(;0<this.properties_.length;){var b=this.properties_.pop();if(b in this.object_)return b}return null};$jscomp.generator.Engine_=function(b){this.context_=new $jscomp.generator.Context;this.program_=b};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.next_=function(b){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_.next,b,this.context_.next_);this.context_.next_(b);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.return_=function(b){this.context_.start_();var d=this.context_.yieldAllIterator_;if(d)return this.yieldAllStep_("return"in d?d["return"]:function(b){return{value:b,done:!0}},b,this.context_.return);this.context_.return(b);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.throw_=function(b){this.context_.start_();if(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_)return this.yieldAllStep_(this.context_. yieldAllIterator_["throw"],b,this.context_.next_);this.context_.throw_(b);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.yieldAllStep_=function(b,d,g){try{var l=b.call(this.context_.yieldAllIterator_,d);$jscomp.generator.ensureIteratorResultIsObject_(l);if(!l.done)return this.context_.stop_(),l;var k=l.value}catch(p){return this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null,this.context_.throw_(p),this.nextStep_()}this.context_.yieldAllIterator_=null;g.call(this.context_,k);return this.nextStep_()};$jscomp.generator.Engine_.prototype.nextStep_=function(){for(;this.context_.nextAddress;)try{var b=this.program_(this.context_);if(b)return this.context_.stop_(),{value:b.value,done:!1}}catch(d){this.context_.yieldResult=void 0,this.context_.throw_(d)}this.context_.stop_();if(this.context_.abruptCompletion_){b=this.context_.abruptCompletion_;this.context_.abruptCompletion_=null;if(b.isException)throw b.exception;return{value:b.return,done:!0}}return{value:void 0,done:!0}};$jscomp.generator. Generator_=function(b){this.next=function(d){return b.next_(d)};this.throw=function(d){return b.throw_(d)};this.return=function(d){return b.return_(d)};$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();$jscomp.initSymbol();$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();this[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return this}};$jscomp.generator.createGenerator=function(b,d){d=new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(d));$jscomp.setPrototypeOf&&$jscomp.setPrototypeOf(d,b.prototype);return d};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator=function(b){function d(d){return b.next(d)}function g(d){return b.throw(d)}return new Promise(function(l,k){function p(b){b.done?l(b.value):Promise.resolve(b.value).then(d,g).then(p,k)}p(b.next())})};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorFunction=function(b){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(b())};$jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram=function(b){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGenerator(new $jscomp.generator.Generator_(new $jscomp.generator.Engine_(b)))};$jscomp. iteratorFromArray=function(b,d){$jscomp.initSymbolIterator();b instanceof String&&(b+="");var g=0,l={next:function(){if(g<b.length){var k=g++;return{value:d(k,b[k]),done:!1}}l.next=function(){return{done:!0,value:void 0}};return l.next()}};l[Symbol.iterator]=function(){return l};return l};$jscomp.polyfill("Array.prototype.keys",function(b){return b?b:function(){return $jscomp.iteratorFromArray(this,function(b){return b})}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Object.is",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){return b===g?0!==b||1/b===1/g:b!==b&&g!==g}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Array.prototype.includes",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){var d=this;d instanceof String&&(d=String(d));var k=d.length;g=g||0;for(0>g&&(g=Math.max(g+k,0));g<k;g++){var p=d[g];if(p===b||Object.is(p,b))return!0}return!1}},"es7","es3");$jscomp.checkStringArgs=function(b,d,g){if(null==b)throw new TypeError("The 'this' value for String.prototype."+g+" must not be null or undefined");if(d instanceof RegExp)throw new TypeError ("First argument to String.prototype."+g+" must not be a regular expression");return b+""};$jscomp.polyfill("String.prototype.includes",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){return-1!==$jscomp.checkStringArgs(this,b,"includes").indexOf(b,g||0)}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Number.isFinite",function(b){return b?b:function(b){return"number"!==typeof b?!1:!isNaN(b)&&Infinity!==b&&-Infinity!==b}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.polyfill("Number.isInteger",function(b){return b?b:function(b){return Number.isFinite(b)?b===Math.floor(b):!1}},"es6","es3");$jscomp.findInternal=function(b,d,g){b instanceof String&&(b=String(b));for(var l=b.length,k=0;k<l;k++){var p=b[k];if(d.call(g,p,k,b))return{i:k,v:p}}return{i:-1,v:void 0}};$jscomp.polyfill("Array.prototype.find",function(b){return b?b:function(b,g){return $jscomp.findInternal(this,b,g).v}},"es6","es3");WH.ads=function(){function b(){return"scheduler"in window&&"yield"in scheduler?scheduler.yield():new Promise(function(a){setTimeout(a,0)})}function d() {var a={userIds:[{name:"identityLink",params:{pid:"13360"},storage:{type:"html5",name:"idl_env",expires:15,refreshInSeconds:1800}}],syncDelay:3E3,filterSettings:{iframe:{bidders:"ix appnexus rubicon shemedia yieldmo sharethrough yahooAds medianet rise pubmatic amx openx grid triplelift".split(" "),filter:"include"}}};a.userIds.push({name:"amxId",storage:{type:"html5",name:"amxId",expires:1}});WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&(a.syncsPerBidder=3);return a}function g(){return{triplelift:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.triplelift},sendStandardTargeting:!0,adserverTargeting:[{key:"tl_source",val:function(a){return a.tl_source}}]},pubmatic:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.pubmatic}},ix:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.ix}},amx:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.amx}},yahooAds:{ storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.yahooAds}},appnexus:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.appnexus}},sharethrough:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.sharethrough}},openx:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.openx}},verizonmedia:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.verizonmedia}},rubicon:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.rubicon}},shemedia:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.shemedia}},rise:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.rise}},grid:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.grid}},medianet:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a ,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.medianet}},yieldmo:{storageAllowed:!0,bidCpmAdjustment:function(a,c){return a*window.whadconfig.prebidCPM.yieldmo}}}}function l(a){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(c){h("attempt onBeforeRequestBidsInner",a);c.jumpToEnd()})}function k(a){l(a)}function p(a){WH.shared.isTest("aditude")||WH.shared.isTest("freestar")||window.pbjs.que.push(function(){window.pbjs.addAdUnits(a)})}function u(){var a=(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)).get("forcebidder");if(a){h("prebid force bidder:",a);var c=[],f;for(f in T){var b=T[f],e=[],d;for(d in b.bids){var g=b.bids[d];g.bidder==a&&e.push(g)}0<e.length&&(b.bids=e,c.push(b))}h("prebid filtered adUnits",c);T=c}}function fb(){var a,c;return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(f){if(1==f.nextAddress)return h("afterPrebidInitLoad"),window.pbjsloaded=!0,window.pbjs.bidderSettings=g(),a={enableSendAllBids:!1,priceGranularity:ya,useBidCache:!0,gptPreAuction:{enabled:!0 ,useDefaultPreAuction:!1,customPreAuction:function(a,c){c=a.code;"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol"==a.code&&(c=a.code+"/"+(r-1));h("customPreAuction result is",c,"adUnitCode",a.code);return a.code}}},u(),a.userSync=d(),c="1---",L()&&(c="1YYN"),a.consentManagement={usp:{cmpApi:"static",timeout:0,consentData:{getUSPData:{uspString:c}}}},C&&(h("configuring consentManagement"),a.consentManagement.gdpr={cmpApi:"iab",timeout:100,actionTimeout:100,defaultGdprScope:!0}),f.yield(WH.shared.yieldToMain(),2);pbjs.setConfig(a);pbjs.enableAnalytics([{provider:"atsAnalytics",options:{pid:"13360"}}]);pbjs.aliasBidder("rubicon","shemedia");pbjs.aliasBidder("yahoossp","yahooAds");f.jumpToEnd()})}function B(){return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(a){if(1==window.pbjsrequested)return a.return();window.pbjsrequested=!0;if(WH.shared.isTest("aditude")||WH.shared.isTest("freestar"))return a.return();window.pbjs.que.push(fb);a.jumpToEnd()})}function J(){if(1!=window.pbjsrequested&&!WH. shared.isTest("aditude")&&!WH.shared.isTest("freestar")){var a=document.createElement("script");a.async=!0;a.type="text/javascript";a.src="/load.php?modules=ext.wikihow.prebid735-8&only=scripts&v=1";WH.shared.isTest("prebid8")&&(a.src="/load.php?modules=ext.wikihow.prebid.8.46.0.2&only=scripts&v=1");WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&(a.src="/load.php?modules=ext.wikihow.prebid735-6&only=scripts&v=1");var c=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];c.parentNode.insertBefore(a,c);window.pbjsrequested=!0;h("prebid js requested");window.pbjs.que.push(function(){h("prebid initializing prebid configuration and adding ad units");window.pbjsloaded=!0;window.pbjs.bidderSettings=g();var a={enableSendAllBids:!1,priceGranularity:ya,useBidCache:!0,gptPreAuction:{enabled:!0,useDefaultPreAuction:!1,customPreAuction:function(a,c){c=a.code;"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol"==a.code&&(c=a.code+"/"+(r-1));h("customPreAuction result is",c,"adUnitCode",a.code);return a.code}}};u();a.userSync=d();var c= "1---";L()&&(c="1YYN");a.consentManagement={usp:{cmpApi:"static",timeout:0,consentData:{getUSPData:{uspString:c}}}};C&&(h("configuring consentManagement"),a.consentManagement.gdpr={cmpApi:"iab",timeout:100,actionTimeout:100,defaultGdprScope:!0});pbjs.setConfig(a);WH.shared.isTest("prebid8")&&(h("prebid 8 config"),pbjs.setConfig({userSync:{topics:{maxTopicCaller:4,bidders:[{bidder:"openx",iframeURL:"https://pa.openx.net/topics_frame.html"},{bidder:"pubmatic",iframeURL:"https://ads.pubmatic.com/AdServer/js/topics/topics_frame.html"},{bidder:"rtbhouse",iframeURL:"https://topics.authorizedvault.com/topicsapi.html"},{bidder:"improvedigital",iframeURL:"https://hb.360yield.com/privacy-sandbox/topics.html"}]}}}),pbjs.setConfig({paapi:{enabled:!0,defaultForSlots:1,gpt:{autoconfig:!1}}}));pbjs.enableAnalytics([{provider:"atsAnalytics",options:{pid:"13360"}}]);pbjs.aliasBidder("rubicon","shemedia");pbjs.aliasBidder("yahoossp","yahooAds")})}}function gb(a){return function(c){return a. getSlotElementId()==m.adTargetId}}function ib(a){h("pbRequestBids",a.adTargetId,a.adunitpath);a.pbTimedOut=!1;a.last_pb_request_time=(new Date).getTime();var c=a.adunitpath;1==a.rightrailmore&&"rightrail"==a.type&&(c=a.adTargetId);WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0"==a.adunitpath&&(c=a.adTargetId);var f=1E3;U&&"rightrail"==a.type&&1==a.isRefreshLoad&&(h("using 2500 timeout for prebid"),f=2500);var b=!1;"scrollto"==a.type&&1==a.prebidAdUnitTest&&(h("using custom gpt targeting function"),b=!0);window.pbjs.requestBids({adUnitCodes:[c],timeout:f,bidsBackHandler:function(f,t){a.pbTimedOut=t;if(f){var e=Object.keys(f)[0];"undefined"!=typeof e&&(h("pbRequestBids result",a.adTargetId,f[e],", timedOut:",t),b?(h("using custom gpt targeting function"),window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync(c,gb)):(h("using non custom gpt targeting function"),window.pbjs.setTargetingForGPTAsync([c])),WH.shared.isTest("prebid8")&&window.pbjs.setPAAPIConfigForGPT())}a.pbTargetingAdded= !0;1==a.apsDisplayBidsCalled||0==a.apsload?(h("pbRequestBids: done and aps targeting done (or inactive). will load ad",a.adTargetId),z(a)):h("pbRequestBids: done. waiting on aps bid",a.adTargetId)}})}function K(a){window.pbjs.que.push(function(){ib(a)})}function hb(a){a=a.slot;var c=a.getSlotId().getDomId();if(m&&c&&c.includes("scrollto"))return m;for(c=0;c<n.length;c++){var f=n[c];if(q[f.adTargetId]==a)return f}for(c in w)if(f=w[c],q[f.adTargetId]==a)return f;for(c in M)if(f=M[c],q[f.adTargetId]==a)return f;return null}function h(){-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("adslog=1")&&console.log.apply(console,arguments)}function E(){if(-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("adsraw=1"))return!0}function za(){if(null!==N)return N;N=!1;var a=window.location.href;a&&-1!=a.indexOf("adslog=1")&&(N=!0);return N}function jb(){var a=!1;null!=document.hidden?a=document.hidden:null!=document.mozHidden?a=document.mozHidden:null!=document.webkitHidden?a=document.webkitHidden:null!=document.msHidden&&(a= document.msHidden);return a}function kb(a,c,f){h("apsFetchBids:",f.adTargetId);f.apsTimeout||console.warn("ad has no timeout value",f);for(var b=[],e=0;e<c.length;e++)b.push(q[c[e]]);c=f.apsTimeout;U&&"rightrail"==f.type&&1==f.isRefreshLoad&&(h("using 2500 timeout for aps"),c=2500);"undefined"==typeof apstag?f.pbload?1==f.pbTargetingAdded&&(h("apstag not defined:pb targeting done. will load ad",f.adTargetId),z(f)):(h("apstag not defined: will load ad",f.adTargetId),z(f)):(h("apstag fetchBids slots",a),apstag.fetchBids({slots:a,timeout:c},function(a){window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){h("calling apstag.setDisplayBids()");apstag.setDisplayBids();f.apsDisplayBidsCalled=!0;f.pbload?1==f.pbTargetingAdded?(h("apsFetchBids: done. pb targeting also done. will load ad",f.adTargetId),z(f)):h("apsFetchBids: done. waiting for prebid bids",f.adTargetId):(h("apsFetchBids: done will load ad",f.adTargetId),z(f))})}))}function fa(a){return a&&a.element&&"prestep_ad_1"==a.element.id?!0:!1}function ha( a){if(0==window.whadconfig.answerbox||"scrollto"!==a.type)return!1;a=document.getElementById(a.adTargetId);if(!(a&&a.parentElement&&a.parentElement.parentElement&&a.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement))return!1;a=a.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement;for(var c=0;5>c;c++){a=a.nextSibling;if(!a)break;if("mf-section-1"==a.id)return!0}return!1}function z(a){h("setDFPTargetingAndRefresh",a.adTargetId);var c=q[a.adTargetId];setDFPTargeting(c,dfpKeyVals);c.setTargeting("pagetype",window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype);a.insertSlotValue&&c.setTargeting("slot",V(a.insertSlotValue));if(a.pbload){var f=c.getTargetingMap().hb_bidder;"undefined"!=typeof f&&"triplelift"!=f[0]&&(WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")?c.getTargeting("tl_source")&&0<c.getTargeting("tl_source").length&&c.clearTargeting("tl_source"):c.clearTargeting("tl_source"))}WH.isDev&&!E()&&c.setTargeting("dummyad",1);ha(a)&&c.setTargeting("answerbox",1);fa(a)&&c.setTargeting("prestep",ia());window.WH.isUserWithAds&&c. setTargeting("uwa",1);if("rightrail"==a.type||"main-rr"==a.type){f=a.refreshCount;10>f?f="0"+f:20<f&&(f="max");c.setTargeting("refreshing",f);var b="0"+a.adTargetId.substr(a.adTargetId.length-6,1);c.setTargeting("ad_position",b);c.setTargeting("rr"+b,f);a.refreshCount++;f=v;10>v?f="0"+f:20<v&&(f="max");c.setTargeting("totalcount",f);v++}(a=W(a.adTargetId))&&c.setTargeting("quiz_pos",a);h("calling googletag.pubads().refresh on slot",[c]);-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("testad=")&&(a=(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)).get("testad"),c.setTargeting("testad",a));"undefined"!=WH.pageID&&WH.pageID&&c.setTargeting("pageid",WH.pageID);window.googletag.pubads().refresh([c])}function O(a){var c=a.adTargetId;if("undefined"!=typeof q[c]){for(var f=q[c].getAdUnitPath(),b=q[c].getSizes(),e=[],d=0;d<b.length;d++){var h=[];"fluid"!=b[d]&&(h.push(b[d].getWidth()),h.push(b[d].getHeight()),e.push(h))}f=[{slotID:c,slotName:f,sizes:e}];a.apsVid&&(f=[{slotID:c,mediaType:"video"}]);kb(f,[c],a)}} function L(){if(-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("set_ccpa_out=1")){var a=new Date;a.setTime(a.getTime()+31536E6);a="; expires="+a.toGMTString();document.cookie="ccpa_out=1"+a+"; path=/";return!0}return 0<=document.cookie.indexOf("ccpa_out=")?!0:!1}function Aa(a){h("insertAmazonShopping");(window.apscustom=window.apscustom||[]).push({id:"93b7dd52-a8ce-11ed-afa1-0242ac120002:1"})}function lb(a){if("en"==window.WH.pageLang){var c=a.adElement.dataset.aditudetarget;WH.shared.isSmallSize&&a.adElement.dataset.aditudetargetsmall&&(c=a.adElement.dataset.aditudetargetsmall);WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")&&"rightrail"==a.type&&"pb-slot-engl-rght-2"==c&&(c="pb-slot-engl-rght-2-small");WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")&&WH.shared.isTest("aditudeDoubleRRQuiz")&&"rightrail"==a.type&&"pb-slot-engl-quizr"==c&&(c="pb-slot-engl-rght-2-small");return c}c=null;"intro"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-intro");"rightrail"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-rght-2","quiz"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&(c= "pb-slot-quiz-right"),WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")&&(c="pb-slot-rght-2-small"));"scrollto"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-scrol");"method"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-meth");"large_method"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-meth");"large_related"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-relat");"middlerelated"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-relat");"related"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-relat");"pagebottom"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-bottm");"tips"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-tipps");"warnings"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-warns");"quizpage"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-quiz-2","quizpage_top_ad_1"==a.adTargetId&&(c="pb-slot-quiz-1"));"quizpage_1"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-engl-quiz-1");"quizpage_2"==a.type&&(c="pb-slot-engl-quiz-2");h("aditude target",c,a.adTargetId);return c}function X(a){if("undefined"!=typeof tude){var c=lb(a);if(null!=c){h("insertAditudeAd",c);var f=WH.bucket;10>f&&(f="0"+f);var b=!1;"scrollto"==a.type&&(h("insert aditude with force render"),b=!0);var e={pagetype:window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype,site:window.location.hostname,bucket:f};a.insertSlotValue &&(e.slot=V(a.insertSlotValue));window.nlpCategory&&(e.nlp_category=window.nlpCategory);window.WH.isUserWithAds&&(e.uwa=1);ha(a)&&(e.answerbox=1);fa(a)&&(e.prestep=ia());WH.isDev&&!E()&&(e.dummyad=1);window.dfpCategory&&(e.category=window.dfpCategory);!a.adTargetId||"rightrail"!=a.type&&"main-rr"!=a.type||(f=a.adTargetId.substr(a.adTargetId.length-6,1),e.ad_position="0"+f,f=v,10>v?f="0"+f:20<v&&(f="max"),e.totalcount=f,v++);(f=W(a.adTargetId))&&(e.quiz_pos=f);a.aditudeDivId=a.adTargetId;a.aditudeBaseDivId=c;a.aditudeTargeting=e;a.aditudeInsertNumber=0;h("inserting aditude ad with target",c,"slot targeting",a.adTargetId,e);tude.cmd.push(function(){var f=mb();f&&(h("aditude set id profile"),tude.setIdProfile({e:f}));tude.refreshAdsViaDivMappings([{divId:a.adTargetId,baseDivId:c,targeting:e}],b)})}}}function ja(a){var c=a.adTargetId,f=a.adElement.dataset.freestarPlacement,b=a.adElement.dataset.freestarPlacementSmall;WH.shared.isSmallSize&&b&&(f=b);WH.shared.isLargeSize&&WH.shared.isTest( "rightrailDoubleAds")&&(b=a.adElement.dataset.freestarRightrailDoublePlacement)&&(h("get RR double",b),f=b);h("insertFreestarAd placementName",f,"slotId",c);a.element.dataset.freestarAd=a.adElement.dataset.freestarAd;"promopair_ad_1"!=c&&(a.element.align="center");b=WH.bucket;10>b&&(b="0"+b);b={pagetype:window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype,site:window.location.hostname,bucket:b};a.insertSlotValue&&(b.slot=V(a.insertSlotValue));window.nlpCategory&&(b.nlp_category=window.nlpCategory);window.WH.isUserWithAds&&(b.uwa=1);ha(a)&&(b.answerbox=1);fa(a)&&(b.prestep=ia());WH.isDev&&!E()&&(b.dummyad=1);window.dfpCategory&&(b.category=window.dfpCategory);if(a.adTargetId&&("rightrail"==a.type||"main-rr"==a.type)){var e=a.adTargetId.substr(a.adTargetId.length-6,1);b.ad_position="0"+e;e=v;10>v?e="0"+e:20<v&&(e="max");b.totalcount=e;v++}(a=W(a.adTargetId))&&(b.quiz_pos=a);"undefined"==typeof freestar.config.targeting&&(freestar.config.targeting=[]);a={};freestar.config.targeting.push((a[c]=b,a)); freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({placementName:f,slotId:c})}function Ba(a){var c=window.document.createElement("script");c.async=!0;c.type="text/javascript";c.src=a.adElement.getAttribute("data-scriptsrc");c.setAttribute("data-divid",a.adTargetId);c.setAttribute("data-adslot","demo_optout");c.setAttribute("data-adsizes","300x250");window.document.getElementById(a.adTargetId).appendChild(c)}function Y(a){h("inserting adsense ad",a.type);var c="ca-pub-9543332082073187";ka&&(c="ca-pub-9543332082073187123");var f=window.document.createElement("ins");f.setAttribute("data-ad-client",c);a.adLabelClass?f.setAttribute("class","adsbygoogle "+a.adLabelClass):f.setAttribute("class","adsbygoogle");if(c=a.slot){f.setAttribute("data-ad-slot",c);c=null;if("en"!==window.WH.pageLang){if(c=1==window.affpage)a:{c=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr=");if(2==c.length&&(c=c.pop().split(";").shift(),"US-"==c.substring(0,3))){c=!0;break a}c=!1}c?(c=3258435188,"intro"==a.type&&(c+=",9504036457",WH.eventView( "article_feature_affiliate_page_load_go_vt"))):c=6518366808}L()?(f.setAttribute("data-restrict-data-processing",1),"intro"==a.type&&(c+=",2385774741")):"intro"==a.type&&(c+=",2001974826");nb&&(c=c?c+",2590374787":"2590374787");a.adElement.getAttribute("data-ad-format")&&f.setAttribute("data-ad-format",a.adElement.getAttribute("data-ad-format"));a.adElement.getAttribute("data-full-width-responsive")&&f.setAttribute("data-full-width-responsive",a.adElement.getAttribute("data-full-width-responsive"));WH.shared.isSmallSize&&"intro"!=a.type&&f.setAttribute("data-full-width-responsive","false");WH.shared.isSmallSize&&a.adElement.getAttribute("data-full-width-intro")&&(a.width=WH.shared.viewportWidth);"middlerelated"==a.type&&(f.setAttribute("data-ad-format","fluid"),f.setAttribute("data-ad-layout-key","-fb+5w+4e-db+86"));if("medium"==a.adSize){var b=0,e=document.getElementById("mw-content-text");e&&(b=e.offsetWidth);if("medium"==a.adSize&&700>b)return;"medium"==a.adSize&&728>b&&(a.width=b)}b ="display:inline-block;width:"+a.width+"px;height:"+a.height+"px;";e="step2 method qa tips warnings quizpage".split(" ");"small"==a.adSize&&e.includes(a.type)&&(b="display:block;height:"+a.height+"px;");f.style.cssText=b;a.adTargetId&&(b=a.element,"scrollto"==a.type&&(b=window.document.getElementById(a.adTargetId)),"intro"==a.type||a.fullwidthadsense||(a.element.parentElement.style.width=a.width+"px"),b.appendChild(f),a.channels&&(c=c?a.channels+","+c:a.channels),c||(c=""),"undefined"===typeof adsbygoogle&&(window.adsbygoogle=[]),a.nonPersonalized&&((window.adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).requestNonPersonalizedAds=1),(window.adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({params:{google_ad_channel:c}}))}}function ob(a){var c=document.documentElement.clientWidth;switch(a){case"intro":c-=30;break;case"method":c-=20;break;case"related":c-=14;break;default:c-=20}return c}function pb(){var a="en"!==window.WH.pageLang,c=4288474698;a&&(c=8493149871);var f=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr="),b ="";if(2==f.length&&(b=f.pop().split(";").shift(),1<b.length))switch(b=b.substring(0,2),b){case"AT":c=a?3749973557:1537414198;break;case"AU":c=a?1395272953:4766212761;break;case"CA":c=a?7417755827:8031165194;break;case"CH":c=a?5878864326:9052602829;break;case"DE":c=a?7371075248:7498233609;break;case"DK":c=a?4871483535:6618011172;break;case"ES":c=a?8412694172:8637669854;break;case"FI":c=a?7282024450:2970410202;break;case"FR":c=a?6439221239:2870337854;break;case"IT":c=a?4096623761:2112129267;break;case"NL":c=a?8622531446:2331621115;break;case"NO":c=a?5142946278:5819934820;break;case"SE":c=a?9932238527:4957784454;break;case"GB":c=a?7306075183:7224855145;break;case"US":c=a?6856904076:1124396943}a||13!=window.WH.pageID%20||"US"!=b||-1==window.location.href.indexOf("firearc=1")&&(c=2785935110);return c}function qb(a,c){if(la&&("intro_ad_1"==a||"rightrail0_ad_1"==a||"step2_ad_1"==a))return a=null,c in la&&(a=la[c]),a}function Ca(a){var c=a.parentElement;this.lastRefreshTime=0;this.element=a; this.adElement=c;this.adTargetId=a.id;var f=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-small"),t=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-medium"),e=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-large");this.okForSize=!1;if(f&&WH.shared.isSmallSize||t&&WH.shared.isMedSize||e&&WH.shared.isLargeSize)this.okForSize=!0;/iphone|ipod|ipad/.test(x);var d=/edg/.test(x);/safari/.test(x);/chrome/.test(x);/crios/.test(x);-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("firearc=1")&&(d=!0);this.type=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-type");var g=qb(this.element.id,this.type);d&&"intro"==this.type&&(g=pb());this.width=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-width");this.service=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-service");d=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-service_eu");(D||F)&&d&&(this.service=d);this.apsload=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-apsload");this.pbload=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-prebidload");this.sizesArray=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-size");f&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.sizesArray=this.adElement. getAttribute("data-smallsize")||this.sizesArray);t&&WH.shared.isMedSize&&(this.sizesArray=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumsize")||this.sizesArray);'["fluid"]'==this.sizesArray&&(this.pbload=this.apsload=!1);this.sizesArray&&(this.sizesArray=JSON.parse(this.sizesArray));this.disabled=this.isRefreshLoad=!1;if(this.okForSize){this.adElement.classList.add("wh_ad_active");this.fullwidthadsense=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-fullwidthadsense");this.questionsPage=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-questionspage");this.listPage=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-listpage");this.gptLateLoad=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-lateload");this.apsDisplayBidsCalled=!1;var k=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-adunitpath");WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(k=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smalladunitpath")||k);WH.shared.isMedSize&&(k=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumadunitpath")||k);this.rightrailmore=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-rightrailmore");d=!1;this.pbload&&(this. pbAdUnitsData=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-pbadunits"),WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.pbAdUnitsData=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-pbadunitssmall")||this.pbAdUnitsData),this.pbAdUnitsData&&(d=k,"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2"==k&&(d=this.adTargetId),"/10095428/intl/intl_gam_lgm_rght2"==k&&(d=this.adTargetId),WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0"==k&&(d=this.adTargetId),rb(d,this.pbAdUnitsData,this.sizesArray,k),d=!0));if(this.pbload&&!d){var l=!1,m=this.type,n=[],r=this.rightrailmore;T.forEach(function(c){c.code==k&&(l=!0,1==r&&"rightrail"==m&&(c=JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(c)),c.code=a.id,n.push(c)))});0<n.length&&(h("adding rr ad units copied from main rr config"),p(n));0==l&&(this.pbload=!1,h("ad set up for prebid but not found in bids list. will set prebid to false for",k))}this.pbTargetingAdded=!1;this.insertSlotValue=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-insertslotvalue");this.pagetype=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-pagetype");"true"==window .isCoppa&&(this.pbload=!1);this.nonPersonalized=!1;D&&(this.pbload=!1,this.nonPersonalized=!0);1==(C?!0:!1)&&(this.pbload=!0,this.nonPersonalized=!1);1==window.fcdomain&&(this.nonPersonalized=!1);this.nonPersonalized&&sb();this.slot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-slot");this.adsenseBackfillSlot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-backfillslot");this.adunitpath=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-adunitpath");f&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.adunitpath=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smalladunitpath")||this.adunitpath);t&&WH.shared.isMedSize&&(this.adunitpath=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumadunitpath")||this.adunitpath);this.channels=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-channels");this.refreshable=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-refreshable");this.actionrefresh=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-actionrefresh");this.slotName=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-slot-name");this.refreshType=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-refresh-type");this.last_pb_request_time=0;this. dfpdisplaylate=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-gptdisplaylate");"rightrail"==this.type&&(this.position="initial",this.refreshCount=1);this.viewablerefresh=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-viewablerefresh");this.height=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-height");this.containerless=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-containerless");this.lastRRAd=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-lastrrad");f&&WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(this.adSize="small",this.smallchannels=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallchannels"),this.channels=this.channels?this.channels+","+this.smallchannels:this.smallchannels,this.slot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallslot")||this.slot,this.height=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallheight")||this.height,f=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallheight_eu"),(D||F)&&f&&(this.height=f),this.width=ob(this.type),this.service=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallservice")||this.service,f=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallservice_eu"),(D||F)&&f&&(this. service=f),this.path=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-smallslot")||this.slot,"adsense"!=this.service||this.fullwidthadsense||this.containerless||(this.adElement.className+=" as-small"));t&&WH.shared.isMedSize&&(this.element.className=this.element.className?this.element.className+" medium_a":"medium_a",this.adSize="medium",this.slot=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumslot")||this.slot,this.height=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumheight")||this.height,this.width=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumwidth")||this.width,this.service=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumservice")||this.service,t=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumservice_eu"),(D||F)&&t&&(this.service=t),this.mediumChannels=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-mediumchannels"),this.channels=this.channels?this.channels+","+this.mediumChannels:this.mediumChannels);this.aditudeOnAdsense=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-aditude_on_adsense");WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&(WH.shared.isTest( "aditudeNoAdsense")||"en"!=WH.pageLang||"dfp"==this.service||this.aditudeOnAdsense)&&(t=this.service,this.service="aditude","tips"!=this.type||WH.shared.isSmallSize||WH.shared.isTest("aditudeNoAdsense")||(this.service=t));this.freestarOnAdsense=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-freestar_on_adsense");WH.shared.isTest("freestar")&&("dfp"==this.service||this.freestarOnAdsense)&&(t=this.service,this.service="freestar","tips"!=this.type||WH.shared.isSmallSize||(this.service=t));e&&WH.shared.isLargeSize&&(this.adSize="large",this.largeChannels=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-largechannels"),this.channels=this.channels?this.channels+","+this.largeChannels:this.largeChannels);this.channels&&g?this.channels=this.channels+","+g:g&&(this.channels=g);if("adsense"!=this.service||this.slot){this.instantLoad=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-instantload");WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&"scrollto"!=this.type&&(this.instantLoad=!0);if("adsense"==this.service||WH.shared.isMedSize)this.adElement. classList.remove("dfpsmall"),this.adElement.classList.remove("dfpsmallmethod");this.adLabelClass=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-adlabelclass");this.apsTimeout=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-aps-timeout");this.apsVid=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-apsvid");this.refreshtimeout=!1;this.refreshNumber=1;this.maxRefresh=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-max-refresh");this.refreshTime=(this.refreshTime=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-refresh-time"))?parseInt(this.refreshTime):3E4;this.firstRefresh=!0;this.firstRefreshTime=(this.firstRefreshTime=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-first-refresh-time"))?parseInt(this.firstRefreshTime):this.refreshTime;this.useScrollLoader=!0;this.observerLoading=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-observerloading");this.logData=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-logdata");this.logUnfilled=!1;this.logData&&(c=this.adElement.getAttribute("data-logdatapercent"),Math.floor(100*Math.random())>c&&(this.logData=!1));this.getRefreshTime=function(){var a= this.refreshTime;1==this.firstRefresh&&(this.firstRefresh=!1,a=this.firstRefreshTime);U&&(a-=1500);return a};this.getRefreshValue=function(){if(0==this.refreshNumber&&!this.refreshable)return"not";this.refreshNumber++;return 20<this.refreshNumber?"max":this.refreshNumber.toString()};this.INPLoad=function(){var a=this,c,f,t,d,e;return $jscomp.asyncExecutePromiseGeneratorProgram(function(g){switch(g.nextAddress){case 1:c=1==a.adElement.getAttribute("data-small");f=1==a.adElement.getAttribute("data-medium");t=1==a.adElement.getAttribute("data-large");d=!1;if(c&&WH.shared.isSmallSize||f&&WH.shared.isMedSize||t&&WH.shared.isLargeSize)d=!0;if(!d)return a.disabled=!0,g.return();if(1==a.isLoaded)return g.return();if("dfp"!=a.service){"dfplight"==a.service?insertDFPLightAd(a):"optout"==a.service?Ba(a):"amazonshopping"==a.service?Aa(a):"aditude"==a.service?X(a):"freestar"==a.service?ja(a):Y(a);g.jumpTo(2);break}e=a;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){!0!==e.slotDefined&&(h( "defining new ad slot",e.adTargetId,e.sizesArray,e),h("defineSlot new ad slot",e.adunitpath,e.sizesArray,e.adTargetId),q[e.adTargetId]=window.googletag.defineSlot(e.adunitpath,e.sizesArray,e.adTargetId),q[e.adTargetId].addService(window.googletag.pubads()),q[e.adTargetId].setCollapseEmptyDiv(!1),window.googletag.display(e.adTargetId),e.slotDefined=!0);e.isDFPLoading=!0;"small"!=e.adSize&&0<e.height&&"lgm_outvd"!=e.type&&"lgm_gamoutvd"!=e.type&&"sma_gamoutvd"!=e.type&&(e.element.style.minHeight=e.height+"px");var a=q[e.adTargetId];a&&(h("clearing kvp for ad",e.adTargetId),a.clearTargeting())});return g.yield(b(),3);case 3:return window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){e.apsload&&(h("apsLoad called from load"),O(e))}),g.yield(b(),4);case 4:window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){e.pbload&&K(e)}),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){e.apsload||e.pbload||z(e)});case 2:a.isLoaded=!0,g.jumpToEnd()}})};this.load=function(){if(WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP"))this.INPLoad();else{var a=1==this. adElement.getAttribute("data-small"),c=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-medium"),f=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-large"),b=!1;if(a&&WH.shared.isSmallSize||c&&WH.shared.isMedSize||f&&WH.shared.isLargeSize)b=!0;if(!b)this.disabled=!0;else if(1!=this.isLoaded){if("dfp"==this.service){var e=this;window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){0==e.slotDefined&&(h("defining new ad slot",e.adTargetId,e.sizesArray,e),h("defineSlot new ad slot",e.adunitpath,e.sizesArray,e.adTargetId),q[e.adTargetId]=window.googletag.defineSlot(e.adunitpath,e.sizesArray,e.adTargetId),q[e.adTargetId].addService(window.googletag.pubads()),q[e.adTargetId].setCollapseEmptyDiv(!1),window.googletag.display(e.adTargetId),e.slotDefined=!0);e.isDFPLoading=!0;"small"!=e.adSize&&0<e.height&&"lgm_outvd"!=e.type&&"lgm_gamoutvd"!=e.type&&"sma_gamoutvd"!=e.type&&(e.element.style.minHeight=e.height+"px");if(a=q[a])h("clearing kvp for ad",e.adTargetId),a.clearTargeting();if(e.apsload){var a=e.adTargetId;h( "apsLoad called from load");O(e)}e.pbload&&K(e);e.apsload||e.pbload||z(e)})}else"dfplight"==this.service?insertDFPLightAd(this):"optout"==this.service?Ba(this):"amazonshopping"==this.service?Aa(this):"aditude"==this.service?X(this):"freestar"==this.service?ja(this):Y(this);this.isLoaded=!0}}};this.refreshQuizAd=function(){if("adsense"==this.service)this.element.innerHTML="",Y(this);else if("aditude"==this.service){var a=this;a.element.innerHTML="";var c=W(a.adTargetId);c&&(a.aditudeTargeting.quiz_pos=c,h("refreshQuizAd aditude targeting",a.aditudeTargeting));tude.cmd.push(function(){tude.refreshAdsViaDivMappings([{divId:a.aditudeDivId,baseDivId:a.aditudeBaseDivId,targeting:a.aditudeTargeting}],!0)})}else this.apsload&&O(this),this.pbload&&K(this),this.apsload||this.pbload||"dfp"!=this.service||z(this)};this.refresh=function(){var a=this;a.timeoutId=null;if(jb())h("refresh: doc hidden"),setTimeout(function(){a.refresh()},5E3);else{this.lastRefreshScrollY=window.scrollY;var c=window. innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,f=this.element.getBoundingClientRect();P(f,c,!1,a)?(c=this.getRefreshValue(),this.maxRefresh&&c>this.maxRefresh?(h("max refreshes reached returning"),this.refreshable=!1):(this.isRefreshLoad=!0,this.apsload&&(h("apsLoad called from refresh"),O(this)),this.pbload&&K(this),this.apsload||this.pbload||z(this))):setTimeout(function(){a.refresh()},5E3)}};this.show=function(){this.adElement.style.display="block"};this.instantLoad&&("adsense"==this.service&&this.load(),"aditude"==this.service&&this.load(),"freestar"==this.service&&this.load())}else this.disabled=!0,c.style.display="none"}else this.disabled=!0,c.parentElement.removeChild(c),c.style.display="none"}function Da(a){Ca.call(this,a)}function tb(a){Ca.call(this,a);this.disabled||(a.parentElement.style.display="none",this.scrollToTimer=null,this.slotRendered=!0,this.lastScrollPositionY=0,this.scrolltoNewLoad=!0,"IntersectionObserver"in window||(this.scrolltoNewLoad=!1),this. prebidAdUnitTest=1==this.adElement.getAttribute("data-prebidadunittest"),this.maxNonSteps=parseInt(this.adElement.getAttribute("data-maxnonsteps")),this.maxSteps=parseInt(this.adElement.getAttribute("data-maxsteps")),this.noStepsAds=!1,0<document.getElementsByClassName("questions_as_methods_articles").length&&(this.noStepsAds=!0),this.loadedElements=[],this.updateVisibility=function(){if(0==this.slotRendered)h("updateVisibility: will not try to insert scrollto ad because prev render is not done");else if(1>this.maxNonSteps&&1>this.maxSteps)Q&&(window.removeEventListener("scroll",Q),Q=null);else if(this.lastScrollPositionY=window.scrollY,10<this.lastScrollPositionY){null!==this.scrollToTimer&&clearTimeout(this.scrollToTimer);var a=this;this.scrollToTimer=setTimeout(function(){a.load()},1E3)}},this.loadScrolltoForTarget=function(a){if(a.id&&!(1==a.getAttribute("data-isstep")&&1>m.maxSteps)){a.classList.remove("scrolltomarker");var c=a.id;a.dataset.aditudetarget=m.adElement.dataset. aditudetarget;var b=document.createElement("div");b.id=c+"_wrap";b.className="wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing";b.className+=" w_label al_grey";a.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a);b.appendChild(a);WH.ads.insertAditudeAd({adTargetId:c,adElement:a,insertSlotValue:r});m.maxSteps--;r++}},this.loadScrolltoNew=function(){G.unobserve(y);var a=1==y.getAttribute("data-isstep");if(!(a&&1>this.maxSteps||!a&&1>this.maxNonSteps)){var f=document.createElement("div"),b=document.createElement("div");this.height&&(f.style.minHeight=this.height+"px");b.id=this.adTargetId;f.className="wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing";f.className+=" w_label al_grey";y.classList.contains("before")&&(f.className+=" before");y.classList.contains("during")&&(f.className+=" during");y.classList.contains("after")&&(f.className+=" after");f.appendChild(b);y.after(f);this.insertSlotValue=10<r?"0"+r:"00"+r;r++;this.element.id="scrollto_ad_"+r;a?this.maxSteps--:this.maxNonSteps--;Ea(this)}},this.load=function(){if(!this. scrolltoNewLoad)if((window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth)<WH.mediumScreenMinWidth)this.maxSteps=this.maxNonSteps=0;else{a:{var a=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight;var f=document.getElementsByClassName("section"),b=!1;this.questionsPage&&(b=!0,f=document.getElementsByClassName("qa_aq"));this.listPage&&(b=!0);for(var e=null,d=!1,h=0;h<f.length;h++)if(!(b&&h%2)){var g=f[h];if("aiinfo"!=g.id&&!g.classList.contains("bss_share_container")&&!g.classList.contains("tips")&&!g.classList.contains("references")){if(1==d){var k=g.getElementsByClassName("section_text");if(!k.length&&!b){a=null;break a}b||(g=k[k.length-1]);if("references_second"==g.id)continue;k=g.getBoundingClientRect();if(k.bottom>=screenTop&&k.bottom<=a)continue;e=g;break}if("intro"!=g.id){if(g.classList.contains("steps")&&!this.noStepsAds){k=g.getElementsByClassName("steps_list_2");if(!k||!k[0])continue;g=a;k=k[0].childNodes;for(var l=null,m=0;m<k.length;m++){var n=k[m];if("LI"==n. nodeName){var p=n.getBoundingClientRect();if(P(p,g,!1,this)&&!(p.bottom>=screenTop&&p.bottom<=g)){l=n;break}}}g=l;if(!g)continue;e=g;break}if((k=g.getElementsByClassName("section_text"))&&k[0]||b)if(b||(g=k[0]),k=g.getBoundingClientRect(),P(k,a,!1,this))if(k.bottom>=screenTop&&k.bottom<=a)d=!0;else{e=g;break}}}}a=e}a&&(f="LI"==a.tagName,f&&1>this.maxSteps||!f&&1>this.maxNonSteps||(b=a.getElementsByTagName("INS"),0<b.length||(b=a.getElementsByClassName("wh_ad_active"),0<b.length||(0<a.getElementsByClassName("addTipElement").length&&a.classList.add("has_scrolltoad"),b=document.createElement("div"),e=document.createElement("div"),this.height&&(b.style.minHeight=this.height+"px"),e.id=this.adTargetId,b.className="wh_ad_inner wh_ad_active wh_ad_spacing",b.className+=" w_label al_grey scrollto_old",b.appendChild(e),a.appendChild(b),this.insertSlotValue=10<r?"0"+r:"00"+r,r++,this.element.id="scrollto_ad_"+r,f?this.maxSteps--:this.maxNonSteps--,Ea(this)))))}})}function ub(a){var c=document. getElementById("scrollto-promo"),b=c.getAttribute("data-promos"),d=JSON.parse(b);b=d.pop();c.setAttribute("data-promos",JSON.stringify(d));d=document.createElement("a");d.setAttribute("href",b.url);c=a.adTargetId+"_a";d.id=c;var e=document.createElement("img");e.setAttribute("loading","lazy");e.setAttribute("width",728);e.setAttribute("height",90);e.setAttribute("src",b.src);d.appendChild(e);e=document.getElementById(a.adTargetId);e.appendChild(d);e.style.width="728px";document.getElementById(a.adTargetId).appendChild(d);d=a.adElement.getAttribute("data-adexcludepage");WH.eventView("article_promo_house_scrollto_click_go_sc",{course_name:b.course_name,dest_url:b.url,ad_exclude:d},"#"+c,"click");a.adTargetId=a.element.id;a.slotRendered=!0}function V(a){a=parseInt(a);return 100<=a?a:10<=a?"0"+a:"00"+a}function Ea(a){"house"==a.service?ub(a):"dfp"==a.service?(a.slotRendered=!1,window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){a.adTargetId in q&&0==Fa&&(WH.eventView("scrollto_target_already_defined"), console.log("scrollto_target_already_defined"),Fa=!0);h("insertScrollToAd defineSlot new ad slot",a.adunitpath,a.sizesArray,a.adTargetId);q[a.adTargetId]=window.googletag.defineSlot(a.adunitpath,a.sizesArray,a.adTargetId);q[a.adTargetId].addService(window.googletag.pubads());q[a.adTargetId].clearTargeting();q[a.adTargetId].setTargeting("slot",V(a.insertSlotValue));window.googletag.display(a.adTargetId);a.apsload&&(h("apsLoad called from insertScrollToAd"),O(a));a.pbload&&K(a);a.pbload||a.apsload||z(a)})):("aditude"==a.service?X(a):"freestar"==a.service?ja(a):Y(a),a.adTargetId=a.element.id,a.slotRendered=!0)}function P(a,c,b,d){var f=R;b&&(b=c,d instanceof Da&&(b=2*c),f=0-b,c+=b);return a.top>=f&&a.top<=c||a.bottom>=f&&a.bottom<=c||a.top<=f&&a.bottom>=c||d.last&&a.top<=f?!0:!1}function Ga(a,c){if(!a.isLoaded&&0!=a.useScrollLoader){var b=a.element.getBoundingClientRect();P(b,c,!0,a)&&a.load()}}function vb(){for(var a=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,c=[],b=0;b<n. length;b++){var d=b;var e=n[b];var g=a;if(Z)e=void 0;else{var h=e.adElement.getBoundingClientRect();if(P(h,g,!1,e))if(g=R+parseInt(e.height),h.bottom<g&&!e.last)"bottom"!=e.position&&(e.element.style.position="absolute",e.element.style.top="auto",e.element.style.bottom="0",e.position="bottom");else if(h.top<=R){"fixed"!=e.position&&(e.element.style.position="fixed",e.isFixed=!0,e.position="fixed");g=R;if(e.last){var k=window.scrollY+R+parseInt(e.height),l=document.documentElement.scrollHeight-ma;k>l&&(g-=k-l)}e.element.style.top=g+"px"}else"top"!=e.position&&(e.element.style.position="absolute",e.element.style.top="0",e.element.style.bottom="auto",e.position="top");else"fixed"==e.position&&(e.element.style.position="absolute",e.element.style.top="0",e.element.style.bottom="auto",e.position="top");e=h.height}c[d]=e}a=n;if(WH.shared.isLargeSize&&!(Ha||40<=Ia||"complete"!=document.readyState)){Ia++;b=0;if(d=document.getElementById("sidebar"))b=d.offsetHeight;d=0;if(e=document. getElementById("article"))d=e.offsetHeight;if(0<d&&0<b&&b>d){d=parseInt((b-d+10)/3);e=!1;for(b=0;b<a.length;b++){h=c[b]-d;if(600>h){e=!0;break}a[b].element.style.height=h+"px"}if(1==e){for(b=1;b<a.length;b++)c=a[b].element,c.parentElement.removeChild(c);a.length=1}Ha=!0}}}function na(){for(var a=!0,c=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,b=0;b<n.length;b++){var d=n[b];d.isLoaded||(a=!1,Ga(d,c))}for(b in w)d=w[b],d.isLoaded||(a=!1,Ga(d,c));a&&(window.removeEventListener("scroll",aa),aa=null)}function wb(){m.updateVisibility()}function xb(a){(new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&loadGPT()})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px "+(5*ba+40)+"px 0px"})).observe(a)}function Ja(a){(a||!WH.shared.isSmallSize)&&"IntersectionObserver"in window&&!G&&(h("setting up scrollto observer with root loading margin",oa),G=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){Ka(a.target,a.isIntersecting)})},{rootMargin:oa}),La=new IntersectionObserver( function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){yb(a.target,a.isIntersecting)})},{rootMargin:Ma}),document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){Na()},!1))}function Na(){if(1!=Oa&&m&&!m.disabled){for(var a=document.getElementsByClassName("scrolltomarker"),c=0;c<a.length;c++)(WH.shared.isTest("scrolltoFirstStep")||WH.shared.isTest("scrolltoLoadingMargin"))&&0==c?La.observe(a[c]):G.observe(a[c]);Oa=!0}}function zb(a){var c=document.createElement("ul");c.id="debug_ul";for(var b=0;b<a.length;b++){var d=document.createElement("li");d.appendChild(document.createTextNode(a[b]));c.appendChild(d)}return c}function Ab(){za()&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var a=[],c="current bucket: "+window.WH.bucket;a.push(c);c="VI cookie found"+!F;a.push(c);c=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr=");var b="";2==c.length&&(b=c.pop().split(";").shift());a.push("vr cookie val: "+b);c="google fc domain: "+window.fcdomain;a.push(c);c="googlefc active: "+C;a.push(c);"true"==window.isCoppa&&a. push("COPPA page with no prebid: true");L()&&a.push("has ccpa opt out cookie: true");window.activeAdTests&&0!=window.activeAdTests.length||a.push("no active ad test on page");for(var d in window.activeAdTests)"iab3"!=d&&"apsSignals"!=d&&"amazonSignalsSiteKeywords"!=d&&(c="active ad test: "+d,a.push(c));if(d=document.getElementById("article_courses_banner"))d.style.display="none";if(d=document.getElementById("footer"))c=document.createElement("div"),c.id="debug_hover",c.appendChild(zb(a)),d.parentNode.insertBefore(c,d)})}function Bb(){if(C){var a=0<=document.cookie.indexOf("gfc_responded=1")?!0:!1;if(a)h("userHasRespondedGFC true will not load gfc font");else{h("inserting googlefc font");a=document.createElement("link");a.rel="preload";a.as="image";a.href="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/0v0wDniiKjE2_FsBjp66cm35Ka6b4NAVEGnGwbB8rq3boU6ejHODVS9wMTK7CUf9F5hrvDXqnsY3IPOPPuLUC-Up8VIFZbk9p8qpI23w2TxVdPTKmqo=h60";var c=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];c.parentNode.insertBefore(a,c) ;var b=document.createElement("link");a.rel="stylesheet";b.href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Material+Icons|Open+Sans:400,600,700&display=swap";c.parentNode.insertBefore(b,c)}}}function mb(){if(!WH.shared.isTest("aditude_idprofile"))return null;if(window.WH.shaEmail)return window.WH.shaEmail;a:{var a=document.cookie.split("; ");a=$jscomp.makeIterator(a);for(var c=a.next();!c.done;c=a.next()){var b=$jscomp.makeIterator(c.value.split("="));c=b.next().value;b=b.next().value;if("hashEmail"===c){a=decodeURIComponent(b);break a}}a=""}h("got hash email",a);return a}function Cb(){"quiz"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype?h("initRightRailHeightCheck will not do right rail height check on quiz page"):document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){var a=document.getElementById("content_inner");if(a){var c=document.getElementById("sidebar");c&&(100<c.offsetHeight-a.offsetHeight?(Pa(c,a,100),ca(c,a),window.addEventListener("load",function(b){Pa(c,a,100);ca(c,a)})):window. addEventListener("load",function(b){ca(c,a)}),window.addEventListener("load",function(b){if(Z&&"ResizeObserver"in window){b=new ResizeObserver(function(b){ca(c,a)});document.scrollingElement&&b.observe(document.scrollingElement);var f=document.getElementById("mw-mf-page-center");f&&b.observe(f)}}))}},!1)}function Pa(a,c,b){if(a&&c){var f=a.lastChild;f.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")&&(f.style.height="600px");if(!f.classList.contains("sample_ads")){for(var e=0,d=c.offsetHeight,g=a.offsetHeight;g-d>b&&f;)d=f.previousSibling,0<f.offsetHeight&&(a.removeChild(f),e++),f=d,f.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")&&(f.style.height="600px"),d=c.offsetHeight,g=a.offsetHeight;h("removed",e,"elements from sidebar")}}}function ca(a,c){for(var b=null,d=$jscomp.makeIterator(a.children),e=d.next();!e.done;e=d.next())e=e.value,"SCRIPT"!=e.tagName&&(b=e.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")||e.classList.contains("wh_ad_inner")?e:null);b&&(d=b.offsetHeight,a=d+(c.offsetHeight-a.offsetHeight-10),0<a&&a!=d&&(h( "setting height of last RR ad from",d,"to",a),b.style.height=a+"px"))}function sb(){0==Qa&&(h("setting googletag npaEnabled"),window.googletag=window.googletag||{cmd:[]},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],googletag.cmd.push(function(){googletag.pubads().setPrivacySettings({nonPersonalizedAds:!0})}),Qa=!0);0==Ra&&(h("setting adsense requestNonPersonalizedAds"),(window.adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).requestNonPersonalizedAds=1,Ra=!0)}function pa(a){if("intro_ad_1"==a&&C){var c=document.getElementById(a);WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(c.style.height="100px")}if(1==(Sa()?0==da?!0:!1:!1))h("not refreshing ads due to waiting for consent ",a),S.push(a);else if(c=document.getElementById(a))if(1==c.parentElement.getAttribute("data-affiliatecheck"))c.parentElement.setAttribute("data-affiliatecheck",0),c.parentElement.classList.remove("w_label"),c.classList.remove("w_label"),qa.push(a);else{var b=null;b="scrollto"==c.parentElement.getAttribute("data-type")?new tb(c):new Da(c);if( "quizpage_top_ad_1"==a){a=document.getElementById("quizpage_top_ad_1").parentNode;var d=document.getElementById("breadcrumb").parentNode;a&&d&&d.parentNode.insertBefore(a,d)}a=null==H?!1:!0;var e=!1;b.disabled||((U=1==b.adElement.getAttribute("data-prebidtimeouttest"))&&h("prebid timeout test active"),WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&b.pbload&&"dfp"==b.service&&B(),"rightrail"==b.type?(b.last=!0,0<n.length&&(n[n.length-1].last=!1),n.push(b),a&&b.observerLoading&&0==b.instantLoad&&(e=!0,b.useScrollLoader=!1)):"rightrail_second"==b.type?Db.push(b):"toc"==b.type?(I=b,b.adElement.style.display="none"):"scrollto"==b.type?(m=b,b.scrolltoNewLoad||(Q=WH.shared.throttle(wb,100),window.addEventListener("scroll",Q))):"quiz"==b.type?(M[b.adElement.parentElement.id]=b,b.adElement.parentElement.addEventListener("change",function(a){a=this.id;M[a]&&(b.adElement.classList.remove("hidden"),M[a].load())})):(w[b.element.id]=b,a&&b.observerLoading&&0==b.instantLoad&&(e=!0,b.useScrollLoader=!1)),"dfp"==b. service?(c.parentElement.classList.add("gam"),Ta&&(Ta=!1,xb(b.element)),"scrollto"!=b.type&&b.dfpdisplaylate?window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){b.slotDefined=!1;b.instantLoad&&(h("will do instant load"),b.load());1==e&&("lgm_outvd"==b.type||"sma_outvd"==b.type?ra.observe(b.element):H.observe(b.element))}):"scrollto"!=b.type&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.display(b.adTargetId)})):1==e&&H.observe(b.element),b.pbload&&"dfp"==b.service&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){J()}))}}function Ua(a){var b=w[a.id];if(b){if(WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&"scheduler"in window){a=b.load.bind(b);scheduler.postTask(a,{priority:"background"});return}b.load()}for(var f=!1,d=null,e=0;e<n.length;e+=1)b=n[e],b.element==a&&(d=b),1==b.isDFPLoading&&(f=!0);null!=d&&(0==f?d.load():Va.push(d))}function yb(a,b){b?(sa=!0,setTimeout(function(){sa&&!m.loadedElements.includes(a)&&(m.loadedElements.push(a),m.isLoadingAd=!0,m.loadScrolltoForTarget(a),m.isLoadingAd=!1)},ta)):sa=!1} function Ka(a,b){b?y!=a&&1!=m.isLoadingAd&&(y=a,m.newScrollToTimer=setTimeout(function(){y!=a||m.loadedElements.includes(a)||(m.loadedElements.push(a),m.isLoadingAd=!0,m.loadScrolltoNew(),m.isLoadingAd=!1)},ta)):y==a&&(y=null)}function Wa(a){a=performance.now();var b=a-ua;0==ua&&(h("first quiz refresh"),b=1E6);1E4>=b?h("last quiz refresh was",Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago. will not refresh"):(1E6!=b&&h("last quiz refresh was",Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago"),WH.shared.isTest("quizRefreshTimeLimit")&&(ua=a),setTimeout(function(){for(var a=["quizpage_top_ad_1","quizpage_after_intro_ad_1"],b=0;b<a.length;b++){var c=w[a[b]];c&&c.refreshQuizAd()}if(a=n[0])WH.shared.isTest("quizRefreshTimeLimit")?(b=performance.now()-a.lastRefreshTime,1E4<b&&2E4>b?(h("last RR refresh was",Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago. will refresh"),a.refreshQuizAd()):h("last RR refresh was",Math.floor(b/1E3),"seconds ago. will not refresh")):a.refreshQuizAd();Xa=!1},100))}function Ya(a,b,f){var c=[];Array.isArray(b)||(b= [b]);for(var d=0;d<=b.length-1;d++){var g=b[d];"fluid"!=g&&c.push(g)}return{code:a,mediaTypes:{banner:{sizes:c}},bids:f}}function va(a,b){var c="";switch(a){case"ix":c={bidder:"ix",params:{siteId:b}};break;case"appnexus":c={bidder:"appnexus",params:{placementId:b}};break;case"rubicon":c={bidder:"rubicon",params:{accountId:"15274",zoneId:b,siteId:"333816"}};break;case"shemedia":c={bidder:"shemedia",params:{accountId:"10278",zoneId:b,siteId:"210096"}};break;case"yieldmo":c={bidder:"yieldmo",params:{placementId:b}};break;case"sharethrough":c={bidder:"sharethrough",params:{pkey:b}};break;case"yahooAds":c={bidder:"yahooAds",params:{dcn:"8a96954f01747430358b3651f057032b",pos:b}};break;case"medianet":c={bidder:"medianet",params:{cid:"8CU991R7P",crid:b}};break;case"rise":c={bidder:"rise",params:{org:"63863e3bbedf0400012408e9",placementId:b}};break;case"pubmatic":c={bidder:"pubmatic",params:{publisherId:"159508",adSlot:b}};break;case"amx":c={bidder:"amx",params:{tagId:b}};break;case"openx":c={ bidder:"openx",params:{delDomain:"wikihow-d.openx.net",unit:b}};break;case"grid":c={bidder:"grid",params:{uid:b}};break;case"triplelift":c={bidder:"triplelift",params:{inventoryCode:b}}}return c}function rb(a,b,d,g){var c=[];if(!Za.includes(a)){Za.push(a);if(wa[g]){c=JSON.parse(wa[g]);for(var f=0;f<c.length;f++)c[f].code=a}else{b=JSON.parse(b);if(!b)return[];for(var h in b){f=a;var k=h;var t=b[h],l=d,m=[],n=JSON.stringify(l);if(Array.isArray(t))for(l=0;l<t.length;l++){var q=t[l][1];if(!WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")||n.includes(JSON.stringify(q))){var r=va(k,t[l][0]);r=Ya(f,q,[r]);m.push(r)}}else r=va(k,t,l),r=Ya(f,l,[r]),m.push(r);if(k=m)for(f=0;f<k.length;f++)c.push(k[f])}!WH.shared.isTest("rightrailDoubleAds")||"/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2"!=g&&"/10095428/intl/intl_gam_lgm_rght2"!=g||(wa[g]=JSON.stringify(c))}p(c)}}function $a(){h("addPausedBodyAds",S);for(var a=0;a<S.length;a++)pa(S[a]);S=[];Na()}function Sa(){if(C)return!0;da=!0;return!1}function ia(){var a="other"; null!==document.querySelector(".thingsyoushouldknow.before_steps_section")?a="tysk":1==window.whadconfig.answerbox&&(a="answerbox");return a}function W(a){if("quiz"!=window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype||!a)return null;var b=a.slice(9,-5);"rightrail0_ad_1"==a&&(b="rightrail");var d="";if("undefined"==typeof WH.QuizArticles||"start"==WH.QuizArticles.state)d="start";else if("results"==WH.QuizArticles.state)d="results";else{var g=document.getElementById("quiz_slide");g&&(d=parseInt(g.dataset.slide));0==Xa&&(d+=1)}b=b+"-"+d;h("getQuizPositionTargetingValue",a,b);return b}var n=[],Db=[],Va=[],q=[],S=[],ab=!1,ea=!1,da=!1,qa=[],Ta=!0,N=null,Ha=!1,Ia=0,v=1,U=!1,M={},Xa=!0,m=null,y=null,r=1,Fa=!1,I,w={},aa=null,Q=null,G=null,La=null,bb=null,R=WH.shared.TOP_MENU_HEIGHT,ma=114,ba=window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight,H=null,cb=2*ba,ra=null,Eb=ba,Qa=!1,Ra=!1,Za=[],wa={},ua=0;"object"==typeof WH&&(WH.isTest=WH.shared.isTest);var x=window.navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase(),nb= /(trill_|musical_ly_)[\d\.]+/.test(x);window.restrictDataProcessing=!1;L()&&(window.restrictDataProcessing=!0);var D=!1,F=!1;(function(){var a=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vi="),b=null;2==a.length&&(b=a.pop().split(";").shift());a=window.location.href;-1==a.indexOf("?EUtest=1")&&-1==a.indexOf("&EUtest=1")||(b="EU");if("EU"==b)return!0;null==b&&("function"==typeof WH.eventView&&WH.eventView("visitor_no_vi_cookie"),F=!0);return!1})()&&(D=!0);var C=!1;window.fcdomain&&D&&(C=!0);WH.shared.isSmallSize&&window.dfpSmall&&(cb=5*ba);var Fb="0px 0px "+cb+"px 0px",Gb="0px 0px "+Eb+"px 0px",oa="-104% 0px 950px 0px",Ma="-104% 0px 950px 0px",ta=1700,Z=!1;window.CSS&&window.CSS.supports&&window.CSS.supports("position","sticky")&&(Z=!0);var ka=!1;-1!=window.location.href.indexOf("empty=1")&&(ka=!0);window.googletag=window.googletag||{};window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[];var ya={buckets:[{precision:2,max:3,increment:.01},{precision:2,max:8,increment:.05},{precision:2,max:20,increment:.5}, {precision:2,max:45,increment:1}]},T=[],db=document.getElementById("adDataConfig"),A=null;null!=db&&(A=JSON.parse(db.innerHTML))&&(A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin&&(h("configData.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin",A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin),oa=A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin),A.scrolltoRootLoadingMarginFirstStep&&(h("configData.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin",A.scrolltoRootLoadingMargin),Ma=A.scrolltoRootLoadingMarginFirstStep),A.scrolltoLoadingCheck&&(h("configData.scrolltoLoadingCheck",A.scrolltoLoadingCheck),ta=A.scrolltoLoadingCheck));window.pbjs=window.pbjs||{};window.pbjs.que=window.pbjs.que||[];window.pbjsrequested=!1;window.pbjsloaded=!1;WH.shared.isTest("webvitalsINP")&&window.pbjs.que.push(function(){window.pbjs.onEvent("addAdUnits",function(){h("prebid ad units were added",pbjs.adUnits)});window.pbjs.onEvent("beforeRequestBids",k);window.pbjs.onEvent("bidWon",function(a){h(a.bidderCode+" attempt won the ad server auction for ad unit "+a.adUnitCode+" at "+a.cpm+" CPM")})});window.googletag&&( window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotOnload",function(a){a=a.slot.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath();h("GPT lazyload slotOnload:",a)});window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRequested",function(a){a=a.slot;var b=a.getSlotId().getDomId(),d=a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath();h("GPT slotRequested:",b,d,a.getTargetingMap());h("GPT lazyload slotRequested:",d)})}),window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotResponseReceived",function(a){a=a.slot;var b=a.getSlotId().getDomId(),d=a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath(),g=a.getResponseInformation(),e=null,k=null;g?(e=g.campaignId,k=g.lineItemId):h("GPT slotResponseReceived: no response information received for request",b);2622783038==e?h("GPT slotResponseReceived: aps won",b,d,"campaign:",e,"lineItem:",k,"queryId:",a.getEscapedQemQueryId()):2709340992==e?h("GPT slotResponseReceived: prebid won",b,d,"campaign:",e,"lineItem:",k,"queryId:",a.getEscapedQemQueryId()):h( "GPT slotResponseReceived",b,d,"response info",g,"queryId:",a.getEscapedQemQueryId());E()&&m&&d==m.adunitpath&&(h("GPT slotResponseReceived done updating scrollto adTargetId from/to",m.adTargetId,m.element.id),m.adTargetId=m.element.id)})}));"IntersectionObserver"in window&&(H=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(Ua(a.target),H.unobserve(a.target))})},{rootMargin:Fb}),ra=new IntersectionObserver(function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){a.isIntersecting&&(Ua(a.target),ra.unobserve(a.target))})},{rootMargin:Gb}));WH.isMobile&&(ma=314);WH.shared.isLargeSize&&WH.shared.isTest("aditude")&&"quiz"==window.whadconfig.gamconfig.pagetype&&window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener("slotRenderEnded",function(a){(a=a.slot)&&"rightrail0_ad_1"==a.getSlotId().getDomId()&&n&&(a=n[0],a.lastRefreshTime=performance.now(),h("setting last refresh time on rr ad to",Math.floor(a.lastRefreshTime/1E3),"seconds"))})});var Oa=!1,sa=!1,la= function(){var a="",b=/safari/.test(x);b&&(a="safari");var d=/chrome/.test(x);d&&b&&(a="chrome");(d=/crios/.test(x))&&b&&(a="chrome");(b=/firefox/.test(x))&&(a="firefox");(b=/fxios/.test(x))&&(a="firefox");if(a){b="intl";"en"==window.WH.pageLang&&(b="en");d="desktop";WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(d="mobile");var g="",e=("; "+document.cookie).split("; vr=");2==e.length&&(e=e.pop().split(";").shift(),1<e.length&&(g=e.substring(0,2)));if("US"!=g)return{};g={chrome:{mobile:{en:{intro:3831013383,step2:2761689897},intl:{intro:4981525093,step2:2952142028}},desktop:{en:{intro:3427263678,rightrail:1512187404},intl:{intro:7301847935,rightrail:7547112715}}},firefox:{mobile:{en:{intro:6026147487,step2:2909029558},intl:{intro:4819757463,step2:8189238406}},desktop:{en:{intro:2422175900,rightrail:6764514081},intl:{intro:3707337418,rightrail:4628185779}}},safari:{mobile:{en:{intro:1042280081,step2:8891768372},intl:{intro:1453381617,step2:8537626724}},desktop:{en:{intro:7366508688,rightrail:2323572165},intl: {intro:9708519428,rightrail:6103035071}}}};e={};a in g&&d in g[a]&&b in g[a][d]&&(e=g[a][d][b]);return e}}();if(window.location.href&&window.location.href.indexOf(!0)){var eb=(new URLSearchParams(window.location.search)).get("setvr");if(eb){var xa=new Date;xa.setTime(xa.getTime()+31536E6);var Hb="; expires="+xa.toGMTString();document.cookie="vr="+eb+Hb+"; path=/"}}Sa()?(ab=!0,ea=!1,window.googlefc=window.googlefc||{},window.googlefc.callbackQueue=window.googlefc.callbackQueue||[],h("googlefc queue __tcfapi call"),window.googlefc.callbackQueue.push({CONSENT_API_READY:function(){return __tcfapi("addEventListener",2,function(a,b){h("tcData",a,"listenerSuccess",b);WH.ads.searchAdsOk=!0;"useractioncomplete"===a.eventStatus||"tcloaded"===a.eventStatus?(ea=da=!0,h("setUserHasRespondedGFC"),b=new Date,b.setTime(b.getTime()+2592E3),b.toGMTString(),document.cookie="gfc_responded=1; path=/",$a(),__tcfapi("removeEventListener",2,a.listenerId)):0==a.gdprApplies&&(da=!0,$a())})}})):ea=!0;return{init :function(){"undefined"!=typeof WH.eventView&&1>100*Math.random()&&WH.eventView("bucket_1k",{bucket:WH.bucket});var a=(window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth)>=WH.largeScreenMinWidth;H||(aa=WH.shared.throttle(na,100),window.addEventListener("scroll",aa));1!=a||Z||(bb=WH.shared.throttle(vb,10),window.addEventListener("scroll",bb));a&&Cb();document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){na()},!1);WH.shared&&WH.shared.addResizeFunction(na);Bb();Ja(!1);Ab()},addBodyAd:pa,addExtraRRElemement:function(a,b){document.getElementById(a);WH.eventView("rightrail_extra_sections_click",{section:b},"#"+a+" a","click")},loadTOCAd:function(a){if("string"===typeof a&&(a=a.slice(1),a=document.getElementById(a),I)){var b=$(a).next(".section").find(".steps_list_2 > li:first");$(a).hasClass("mw-headline")&&(b=$(a).parents(".section:first").find(".steps_list_2 > li:first"));b.length&&(b.append($(I.adElement)),I.load(),I.adElement.style.display="block",I=null)}},slotRendered:function( a,b,d){a=d.slot;var c=a.getSlotId().getDomId(),e=a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath(),f=d.isEmpty;ka&&(f=!0);a.getResponseInformation();za()&&1==f&&(h("GPT slotRenderedEnded: ad is empty:",c,e,a.getTargetingMap()),a&&(e=a.getTargetingMap().hb_pb,"undefined"!=typeof e&&"undefined"!=typeof e[0]&&(e=e[0],a=a.getTargetingMap().hb_adid,a=a[0],h("GPT slotRenderedEnded: ad is empty hb_pb:",e,"hb_adid",a))));1==f&&("footerad"==c&&document.getElementById("footerad_wrap").remove(),"mp_rr_ad"==c||"outstreamVid"==c||"outstreamVidSmall"==c||"gamOutstreamVidSmall_ad_1"==c)&&(c=document.getElementById(c),a=window.location.href,c&&a&&0>a.indexOf("showemptyads=1")&&(WH.shared.isSmallSize&&(a=c.parentElement.nextSibling.nextSibling.nextSibling)&&"al_method"==a.className&&(a.parentElement.removeChild(a),h("removing ad label for empty video ad")),h("GPT slotRenderedEnded: removing empty video ad:",c),c.parentElement.parentElement.removeChild(c.parentElement)));if(d=hb(d)){if(d.logData)a:if(c=d.adunitpath){if(! Number.isInteger(c)){c=c.split("/");if(!c||0==c.length)break a;c=c[c.length-1]}a=new XMLHttpRequest;h("adData log",WH.bucket,c);a.open("GET","/Special:AdEventEndpoint?bucket="+WH.bucket+"&name="+c+"&empty="+f,!0);a.send(null)}d.pbTargetingAdded=!1;d.apsDisplayBidsCalled=!1;d.slotRendered=!0;d.isDFPLoading=!1;"scrollto"==d.type&&(d.adTargetId=d.element.id);"rightrail"==d.type&&(d.height=d.element.offsetHeight,d.element.classList.remove("blockthrough"),d.extraChild&&b&&300>parseInt(b[1])?d.extraChild.style.visibility="visible":d.extraChild&&(d.extraChild.style.visibility="hidden"),(b=Va.shift())&&b.load())}},impressionViewable:function(a){h("impressionViewable:",a.getSlotId().getDomId(),a.getSlotId().getAdUnitPath());for(var b,d=0;d<n.length;d++){var g=n[d];q[g.adTargetId]==a&&(b=g)}b&&(b.height=b.element.offsetHeight,b.refreshable&&b.viewablerefresh&&!b.timeoutId&&(b.lastRefreshTime=performance.now(),b.timeoutId=setTimeout(function(){b.refresh()},b.getRefreshTime())))},loadAdSpacing: function(){for(var a in w){var b=w[a];b&&b.element&&b.height&&(b.element.style.height=b.height+"px")}},gdprAccepted:function(){for(var a=0;a<n.length;a++){var b=n[a];0==a&&b.load()}for(a in w)b=w[a],b.instantLoad&&b.load()},promoLoadEvent:function(a,b,d){},setCustomBottomMarginHeight:function(a){ma=parseInt(a)},addHPRR:function(a){},setSampleTitle:function(a){if(WH.shared.isSmallSize){a=document.getElementById("section_0");var b=document.getElementById("docviewer_sample_ad");a&&b&&a.before(b)}},noAffiliatePlacements:function(){for(var a in qa){var b=qa[a];pa(b);"rightrail0_ad_1"==b&&(b=document.getElementById(b))&&b.classList.add("w_label")}if(m)for(a='<div class="scrolltomarker before"></div>',$(a).appendTo("#quiz_small_affiliate_placeholder"),$(a).insertBefore(".youmightalsolike"),a='<div class="scrolltomarker during after"></div>',$("#quiz_top_wrap").append(a),$('<div class="scrolltomarker during after"></div>').insertBefore("#newsletter_block_main"),G=new IntersectionObserver( function(a,b){a.forEach(function(a){Ka(a.target,a.isIntersecting)})},{rootMargin:"0px 0px 0px 0px"}),Ja(!0),b=document.getElementsByClassName("scrolltomarker"),a=0;a<b.length;a++)G.observe(b[a])},refreshQuizAds:Wa,removeLRStorage:function(){document.cookie="_lr_sampling_rate=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;";document.cookie="_lr_geo_location_state=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;";document.cookie="_lr_geo_location=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;";document.cookie="_lr_env=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT;"},searchAdsOk:ea,insertAditudeAd:X,tcConsent:ab,getPrebidAdUnitBid:va,startQuizClicked:function(){setTimeout(function(){var a=document.getElementById("quizpage_top_ad_1");if(a){a=a.parentElement;var b=document.getElementById("quiz_top_wrap");b.parentNode.insertBefore(a,b);Wa()}else!WH.shared.isLargeSize||1>n.length||(a=n[0],a.actionrefresh&&(a.adElement.style.height="600px",a.refresh()))},100)}}}();WH.ads.init();</script><div id="content_inner"><script>if (typeof mw != 'undefined') { mw.mobileFrontend.emit( 'header-loaded' ); }</script><div class="pre-content"><ul id="breadcrumb" class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="Category breadcrumbs"><li><a href="/Special:CategoryListing" title="Special:CategoryListing">Categories</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Education-and-Communications" title="Category:Education and Communications">Education and Communications</a></li><li><a href="/Category:World-Languages" title="Category:World Languages">World Languages</a></li><li><a href="/Category:English-Dialects-and-Slang" title="Category:English Dialects and Slang">English Dialects and Slang</a></li></ul><h1 id="section_0" class="title_sm"><a href="https://www.wikihow.com/Yapping-Meaning">What Does “Yapping” Mean? (And Why Is It Popular Now?)</a></h1></div><div id="bodyContent" class="content"><script>window.WH=window.WH||{};window.WH.c=function(){function C(){var a=D().split("x")[0];return"undefined"!=typeof g.largeScreenMinWidth&&a&&parseInt(a,10)<g.largeScreenMinWidth?1:0}function p(){var a=E;if(h){var b=+new Date-h;0<b&&(a+=b)}return a}function F(a){if("undefined"!==typeof a&&"undefined"!==typeof a.target&&"undefined"!==typeof a.target.getAttribute&&(a=a.target.getAttribute("id"),"undefined"!==typeof a&&0!==a.indexOf("whvid-player")))return;G||(G=!0,k&&6>=k||(a=q({d:x?C()?"vm":"vw":"pv",m:g.pageName+" btraw "+p()/1E3,b:"6"}),delete a.dl,r("exit",a,!0)))}function H(){h&&(E+=+new Date-h,h=!1)}function I(){h||(h=+new Date)}function J(){var a=document.querySelectorAll("#intro, .section.steps, #quick_summary_section");if(a){var b=1E6,e=0;Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,function(a){var c=a;for(var d=0;c;)d+=c.offsetTop-c.clientTop,c=c.offsetParent;c=d;a=a.offsetHeight||a.clientHeight;b=Math.min(c,b);e=Math.max(c+a,e)});n=b;y=e}}function U(){var a=!1;try{var b=Object.defineProperty({}, "passive",{get:function(){a=!0}});window.addEventListener("testPassive",null,b);window.removeEventListener("testPassive",null,b)}catch(e){}window.addEventListener("scroll",function(){f++;if(-1!=t){var a=+new Date-u;a>=t+250&&(t=a,J())}var b=p();a=b-K;K=b;if(!(0>=a)){var c=window.scrollY||window.pageYOffset;b=c+(window.innerHeight||document.documentElement.clientHeight);if(!(c>y||b<n)){var d=y-n;if(!(0>=d))for(c=Math.floor(128*(1*c-n)/d),0>c&&(c=0),b=Math.ceil(128*(1*b-n)/d),127<b&&(b=127),d=c;d<=b;)"undefined"===typeof v[d]&&(v[d]=0),v[d]+=a,d++}}});window.addEventListener("resize",function(){f++});window.addEventListener("click",function(){f++});b=a?{passive:!0}:!1;window.addEventListener("touchstart",function(){f++},b);window.addEventListener("touchend",function(){f++});window.addEventListener("touchcancel",function(){f++});window.addEventListener("touchmove",function(){f++},b);document.addEventListener("keydown",function(){f++});document.addEventListener("keyup",function(){f++}); document.addEventListener("keypress",function(){f++});setInterval(function(){t=-1;J();0<f&&(L++,f=0);var a=p();a>M&&(M=a,N<z&&N++)},3E3)}function r(a,b,e){var f="",c=!0,d;for(d in b)b.hasOwnProperty(d)&&(f+=(c?"":"&")+d+"="+encodeURIComponent(b[d]),c=!1);a=(O?"/x/collect.php":"/x/collect")+"?t="+a+"&"+f;e&&"function"===typeof navigator.sendBeacon?navigator.sendBeacon(a,""):(b=new XMLHttpRequest,b.open("GET",a,!e),b.send())}function P(){function a(){var a={ti:w[l].t};if(0===l){a:{try{var b=window.navigator,c=document,d=window.screen;a=Q(a,{de:c&&(c.characterSet||c.charset),ul:(b&&(b.language||b.browserLanguage)||"").toLowerCase(),sd:d&&d.colorDepth+"-bit",sr:d&&d.width+"x"+d.height,vp:D(),pr:"undefined"!=typeof window.devicePixelRatio?window.devicePixelRatio:0});var f=q(a);break a}catch(X){}f={}}r("first",f,!1)}else r("later",q(a),!1);l++;l<w.length&&P()}var b=+new Date;l<w.length&&(b=u+1E3*w[l].t-b,0>=b?a():setTimeout(a,b))}function Q(a,b){for(var e in b)b.hasOwnProperty(e)&& "undefined"==typeof a[e]&&(a[e]=b[e]);return a}function D(){var a=document,b=a.documentElement,e=a.body,f=e&&e.clientWidth&&e.clientHeight,c=[];b&&b.clientWidth&&b.clientHeight&&("CSS1Compat"===a.compatMode||!f)?c=[b.clientWidth,b.clientHeight]:f&&(c=[e.clientWidth,e.clientHeight]);return b=0>=c[0]||0>=c[1]?"":c.join("x")}function q(a){var b=V();250>b&&(b=1500);var e={gg:x,to:Math.round((+new Date-u)/1E3),ac:Math.round(p()/1E3),pg:g.pageID,ns:g.pageNamespace,ra:R,cv:W,cl:S,cm:C(),dl:location.href,b:"6"};e=Q(a,e);0===g.pageNamespace&&(A=b/1500*180,z=A/3,a=Math.round(100*L/z),0>a&&(a=0),100<a&&(a=100),e.a1=Math.round(a));return e}function V(){var a=document.querySelectorAll("#intro, .section.steps, #quick_summary_section");if(!a)return 0;var b=0;Array.prototype.forEach.call(a,function(a){a=a.textContent.split(/\s/).filter(function(a){return""!==a}).length;b+=a});return b}var g=window.WH,W=g.stuCount,S=g.pageLang,O=!!location.href.match(/\.wikidogs\.com/),m=location.href.match( /\.wikihow(-fun)?\.[a-z]+\//)&&"en"==S||O,u=!1,h=!1,E=0,x=0,G=!1,R,k=!1,l=0,A=180,z=A/3,N=0,L=0,f=0,M=0,v=[],t=0,n=0,y=0,K=0,T=null,B=[],w=[{t:1},{t:9},{t:10},{t:12},{t:175},{t:180},{t:185},{t:300},{t:600},{t:900},{t:1200},{t:1500},{t:1800},{t:2100},{t:2400}];return{start:function(){if("undefined"==typeof window.WH.a||!window.WH.a){window.WH.a=!0;var a=navigator.userAgent.match(/MSIE (\d+)/);a&&(k=a[1]);a="";for(var b=0;12>b;b++)a+="abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789".charAt(Math.floor(36*Math.random()));R=a;x=("string"===typeof document.referrer?document.referrer:"").match(/^[a-z]*:\/\/[^\/]*google/i)?1:0;h=u="number"==typeof g.timeStart&&0<g.timeStart?g.timeStart:+new Date;"visibilityState"in document&&"hidden"==document.visibilityState&&(h=!1);m&&P();k&&7<=k&&9>=k?(document.onfocusin=I,document.onfocusout=H):(window.onfocus=I,window.onblur=H);m&&(window.onunload=F,window.onbeforeunload=F);(m||m)&&U()}},ping:function(a){(m||m)&&r("event",q(a),!1)},registerDebug:function(a){if( "function"!=typeof a)console.log("registerDebug: must be a function");else{T=a;for(a=0;a<B.length;a++)T(B[a]);B=[]}}}}();window.WH.c.start();(function(){'use strict';window.WH=window.WH||{};window.WH.performance={};window.WH.performance.mark=function(name){if(typeof performance!=='undefined'&&typeof performance.mark==='function'){return performance.mark(name);}};window.WH.performance.clearMarks=function(name){if(typeof performance!=='undefined'&&typeof performance.clearMarks==='function'){return performance.clearMarks(name);}};}());</script> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr sections_articles"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-parser-output"> <div id="intro" class="section hasad"> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled no_align " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> <div class="subtitle">Discover how TikTok reclaimed this old-school slang word</div> <div id="coauthor_byline" class="article_byline "> <div id="byline_info"> <span class=""> <b>Co-authored by</b> <a href="/Author/Elaine-Heredia-BA" class="coauthor_link ">Elaine Heredia, BA</a> </span> <p id="coauthor_byline_p"> <a href="#" class="byline_info_link hover_pop"> <span class="last_updated_highlighted">Last Updated: March 10, 2025</span> </a> <a href="#" class="eat_tag">Fact Checked</a> </p> </div> </div> <a class="small_pdf_link pdf_link disabled " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a><div id="inline_toc"> <div class="truncate_toc"> <div class="truncate_toc_inner"> <ul class="toc_ul"> <li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#.E2.80.9CYapping.E2.80.9D-Slang-Meanings">Slang Meanings</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Why-is-.E2.80.9Cyapping.E2.80.9D-popular-on-TikTok.3F">Why It's Popular Now</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Is-.E2.80.9Cyapping.E2.80.9D-a-bad-word.3F">Is it a bad word?</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Where-does-.E2.80.9Cyapping.E2.80.9D-come-from.3F">Where does it come from?</a></li> <span class="toc_li_span separator">|</span><li class="toc_li method_toc_item"><a class="toc_li_a" href="#Ways-to-Use-the-Word-Yapping">When to Say It</a></li> </ul> <button id="inline_toc_showmore" class="inline_toc_button initial"><span class="inline_toc_button_span">|</span><span class="showmore toc_toggle_text">Show more</span></button> <button id="inline_toc_showless" class="inline_toc_button initial"><span class="inline_toc_button_span">|</span><span class="showless toc_toggle_text">Show less</span></button> </div> </div> </div> <script>function setupInlineToc(){WH.eventView('article_section_inline_horizontal_TOC_click_go_vt');var inline_toc=document.getElementById("inline_toc");var toc_ul_all=inline_toc.getElementsByClassName('toc_ul');var toc_ul=toc_ul_all[0];height=inline_toc.scrollHeight;if(height<=60){return;}var showMoreButton=document.getElementById("inline_toc_showmore");showMoreButton.classList.remove('initial');var items=toc_ul.children;var length=items.length;for(var i=0;i<items.length;++i){var item=items[length-i-1];var height=inline_toc.scrollHeight;if(height>60){item.classList.add('overflow_item');var newHeight=inline_toc.scrollHeight;if(newHeight<=60){if(item.classList.contains('toc_li')){var prevItem=items[length-i-2];prevItem.classList.add('overflow_item');}break;}}}}inline_toc.addEventListener('click',function(e){if(e.target.classList.contains('showmore')){e.target.parentElement.classList.add('initial');var inline_toc=document.getElementById("inline_toc");inline_toc.classList.add('showall');var showLess=document.getElementById("inline_toc_showless");showLess.classList.remove('initial');}else if(e.target.classList.contains('showless')){e.target.parentElement.classList.add('initial');var inline_toc=document.getElementById("inline_toc");inline_toc.classList.remove('showall');var showMore=document.getElementById("inline_toc_showmore");showMore.classList.remove('initial');}else{var linkTitle=e.target.text;WH.event('article_section_inline_horizontal_TOC_click_go_vt',{location:linkTitle});}});if(WH.shared.isLargeSize||!WH.isINPTest){setupInlineToc();}</script> <div id="byline_hover" hidden> <div id="byline_hover_close">X</div> <div id="byline_hover_body"> <p> This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, <a href="/Author/Elaine-Heredia-BA">Elaine Heredia, BA</a>. Elaine Heredia is a staff writer at wikiHow. Elaine graduated with a B.A. in English from Texas Tech University in 2017. Since 2020, she has been writing articles on a wide variety of topics for a diverse range of clients, from business thought leaders to marketers to hobby shop owners. Elaine now writes and edits content at wikiHow, where her goal is to craft useful, enjoyable articles that answer readers’ most pressing queries. She enjoys expanding her knowledge alongside wikiHow readers and adding new topics of interest to her writing quiver. <br><br> This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. <br><br> <a href="/wikiHow:Delivering-a-Trustworthy-Experience" class="sp_learn_more_link">Learn more...</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p>It seems like everyone is calling out people for “yapping” these days, but since when has this old-school word been so popular? Like all quirky trends, TikTok has had a hand in shaping how young people use and interpret old words. As it turns out, Gen Z may not think yapping is such a bad thing anymore! Read on to learn what yapping means in this resurgence and why TikTok was the perfect place to give it new life. </p></div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey" data-service="adsense" data-instantload="1" data-slot="7672188889" data-width="728" data-height="120" data-smallslot="8943394577" data-smallheight="120" data-innerclass="full-width" data-full-width-intro="true" data-type="intro" data-small="1" data-medium="1" data-large="1" data-channels="9848412230,1179844797" data-largechannels="7020581953,2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="8142447154,4066873649" data-smallchannels="1761065154,8156154280" data-smallservice_eu="dfp" data-smalladunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_intro" data-smallsize="[[300, 100],[320,100]]" data-smallheight_eu="100" data-mediumservice_eu="dfp" data-mediumadunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_intro" data-mediumsize="[[300, 100],[320,100]]" data-service_eu="dfp" data-size="[[728, 90],[728, 120]]" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_intro" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-intro" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[[728, 90],[728, 120]]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":20261433,"pubmatic":"3224244","ix":"579269","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1849302","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"542288967","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_intro_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a9694c7017474db0327dc33df760300","yieldmo":"2581129714336735279","grid":393573,"medianet":"207085545","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_intro","sharethrough":"QziDJYElLkw7LFscfNzZmTfF"}' data-pbadunitssmall='{"appnexus":"30608495","pubmatic":"5347070","ix":"1024075","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2995658","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"559676946","triplelift":"WikiHow_en_gam_sma_intro","yieldmo":"3337803366053912987","grid":403845,"medianet":"586446450","rise":"engl_gam_sma_intro","sharethrough":"7dKaGJpJca7Pli6AwNqi6hnz"}' data-pbadunitsmedium='{"appnexus":"30608495","pubmatic":"5347070","ix":"1024075","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2995658","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"559676946","triplelift":"WikiHow_en_gam_sma_intro","yieldmo":"3337803366053912987","grid":403845,"medianet":"586446450","rise":"engl_gam_sma_intro","sharethrough":"7dKaGJpJca7Pli6AwNqi6hnz"}'><div id="intro_ad_1" class="full-width"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('intro_ad_1')</script><script>WH.performance.mark('intro_rendered');</script> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner" data-service="dfp" data-type="scrollto" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol" data-size="[728, 90]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-maxsteps="6" data-maxnonsteps="3" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-scrol" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":19512208,"pubmatic":"2946818","ix":"531046","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753134","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"541138162","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_all_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365459b80331","yieldmo":"2508866731741487190","grid":168908,"medianet":"464704332","rise":"engl_gam_all_scrol","sharethrough":"YRwAUQ4n3r0xdDMH0TOrPfnH"}'><div id="scrollto_ad_1"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('scrollto_ad_1')</script><div class="section yappingslangdefinition before_steps_section sticky"> <div class="headline_container "><div class="headline_info"> <span id="“Yapping”-Slang-Definition"></span><h2 class="section-heading" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id=".E2.80.9CYapping.E2.80.9D-Slang-Definition">“Yapping” Slang Definition</span> </h2> </div></div> <div id="yappingslangdefinition" class="section_text"> <p>“Yapping” means talking nonstop for a long time about unimportant things. It used to describe long-winded people with whiny or irritating voices, but TikTok creators have reclaimed the term. It still refers to chatty people, but is also now a quirky personality trait, shown by comments like “I love to yap!” </p> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey gam" data-service="dfp" data-instantload="1" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_all_scrol" data-size="[728, 90]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-innerclass="gam" data-type="prestep" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-scrol" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[728, 90]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":19512208,"pubmatic":"2946818","ix":"531046","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753134","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"541138162","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_all_728x90_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365459b80331","yieldmo":"2508866731741487190","grid":168908,"medianet":"464704332","rise":"engl_gam_all_scrol","sharethrough":"YRwAUQ4n3r0xdDMH0TOrPfnH"}'><div id="prestep_ad_1" class="gam blockthrough"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('prestep_ad_1')</script> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> </div> <h2 class="section-heading hidden" onclick="javascript:mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="Steps">Steps</span> </h2> <div class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="section steps steps_first sticky hide_step_numbers"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Section 1 of 5:</div> <span id="“Yapping”-Slang-Meanings"></span><h3><span class="mw-headline" id=".E2.80.9CYapping.E2.80.9D-Slang-Meanings">“Yapping” Slang Meanings </span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_1" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-00"> <a name="step_1_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg" class="image"><picture id="02044fd08ee873de05cb329257eb9e7d"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8e/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8e/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/8/8e/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg/v4-728px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/8/8e/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg/v4-728px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 “Yapping” is when someone talks non-stop about unimportant topics." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8e/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" priority="high" onload="WH.performance.clearMarks('image1_rendered'); WH.performance.mark('image1_rendered');"><script>WH.performance.clearMarks('image1_rendered'); WH.performance.mark('image1_rendered');</script></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">“Yapping” is when someone talks non-stop about unimportant topics.</b> People who “yap” tend to talk for a long time about things only they find interesting or important. It can be an annoying trait for sure, but also a fun personality quirk (depending on the person speaking and your relationship with them). This more positive meaning evolved on TikTok, where creators film themselves speaking on niche interests, going on political rants, or sharing personal updates for several minutes at a time. <ul> <li>“I yap on TikTok for a living.”</li> <li>“Yapping with my friends is my favorite hobby!”</li> </ul> <script>WH.performance.mark('step1_rendered');</script> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_1"></div> </li> <li id="step-id-01"> <a name="step_1_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step_num">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb">Originally, it meant to talk non-stop in a high-pitched, “whiny” voice.</b> Before TikTok made it cool, people used “yapping” negatively to refer to someone who drones on and on about boring subjects. Typically, “yapping” also implied a high-pitched, whiny voice.<sup id="_ref-1" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 1"><a href="#_note-1">[1]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_1" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> It was often used in a misogynistic way, with men using it to describe talkative or opinionated women. The more modern usage is much friendlier in tone and can apply to both women and men. <ul> <li>“He just won't stop yapping about that new lawn mower!”</li> <li>“All she does is yap about the drama at her job every time I see her.”</li> <li>A “yap” is also a derogatory word for “mouth.” For example, someone might say “Shut your yap!” when they want someone to stop talking.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_2"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="1" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_1')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky hide_step_numbers"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Section 2 of 5:</div> <span id="Why-is-“yapping”-popular-on-TikTok?"></span><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Why-is-.E2.80.9Cyapping.E2.80.9D-popular-on-TikTok.3F">Why is “yapping” popular on TikTok? </span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_2" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"><li id="step-id-12"> <a name="step_2_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step"> <b class="whb">“Yapping” has been reclaimed by TikTokers as a fun activity.</b> TikTok is a video sharing app where creators record themselves explaining, ranting, or just chatting about any topics that interest them. Many TikTokers, especially women, have embraced the term “yapping” and are proud to be yappers, even if some of their viewers call them that as an insult. They see yapping not just as a fun activity they can do with their followers and other yappers, but also as their livelihood.<sup id="_ref-2" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 2"><a href="#_note-2">[2]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_2" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> <ul> <li>You might also see some TikTokers use "yapping" as a way to compliment other people. A great example is <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@lovelaila.not.her/video/7476289973533166879?lang=en">this TikTok by @lovelaila.not.her</a> which features the caption, “me once they start yapping cause i love ppl that actually talk.”</li> <li>Some TikTok creators use the term “yapping” when they're poking fun at other people who talk a lot (like in <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@dom_cov/video/7476963973036838166?lang=en">this video from @dom_cov</a> where she jokes about her math teacher yapping at her 8 AM class).</li> <li>Others use it to mock themselves and the way their friends and family stop listening when they talk too much, as in <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@tylajune_spam/video/7462601195836755246?lang=en">this TikTok posted by @tylajune_spam</a>.</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_3"></div> </li></ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky hide_step_numbers"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Section 3 of 5:</div> <span id="Is-“yapping”-a-bad-word?"></span><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Is-.E2.80.9Cyapping.E2.80.9D-a-bad-word.3F">Is “yapping” a bad word? </span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_3" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-23"> <a name="step_3_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step"> <b class="whb">No, but some people may find being called a yapper offensive.</b> “Yapping” isn't a curse word, so it isn't “bad” in that context. However, it does have a negative meaning, especially considering it’s historically been used to put down women for talking too much. So, it's not usually a compliment to tell someone they yap or to be called a yapper! On the other hand, some people good-naturedly label themselves as “yappers,” especially if they know they have a habit of talking a lot, and may not mind being called a yapper at all. <ul><li>Talkative people may even view “yapping” as a fun activity to do with friends who also love to talk. For example, you might hear them say to a friend, “Let's get coffee and yap!” or “It's been a while since we've had a good yap session.”</li></ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_4"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="2" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_3"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_3')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky hide_step_numbers"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Section 4 of 5:</div> <span id="Where-does-“yapping”-come-from?"></span><h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Where-does-.E2.80.9Cyapping.E2.80.9D-come-from.3F">Where does “yapping” come from? </span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_4" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"><li id="step-id-34"> <a name="step_4_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="step"> <b class="whb">The first mention of the word “yap” is from the 1600s.</b> The original formal definition of “yap” is “to bark in high, quick sounds.” The word has been used as far back as the 17th century to refer to the high-pitched barks or yips of small dogs.<sup id="_ref-3" class="reference" aria-label="Link to Reference 3"><a href="#_note-3">[3]</a><span class="ts_popup " hidden id="ts_popup_3" style="display: none;"> <span class="ts_close">X</span> <span class="ts_name">Research source</span> <span class="ts_description"></span> <a href="#" class="ts_source" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"></a> </span> </sup> Chihuahuas and dachshunds, for example, are famous yappers and are sometimes even referred to as “yappy dogs” because of their frequent and shrill barking. <ul> <li>Eventually, this high-pitched definition expanded to include humans speaking with high, shrill, or “whiny” voices.</li> <li>Some cities, like Sedona, AZ, hold regular <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.sedonaaz.gov/your-government/departments/parks-recreation/yappy-hour">Yappy Hour events</a> at local parks so sociable dogs and dog owners can safely mix and mingle. All dogs, including the yappiest ones, are welcome!</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_5"></div> </li></ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="section steps sticky hide_step_numbers"> <div class="headline_container block_header in-block subheadline"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <div class="method_label">Section 5 of 5:</div> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Ways-to-Use-the-Word-Yapping">Ways to Use the Word Yapping </span></h3> </div> <a class="large_pdf_link pdf_link disabled pdf_link_steps " href="#"> <img class="pdf_link-img" loading="lazy" src="/extensions/wikihow/socialstamp/images/icon-pdf.svg" alt="PDF download" width="150" height="150"> <span class="pdfText">Download Article</span> </a> </div> <div id="steps_5" class="section_text"> <ol class="steps_list_2"> <li id="step-id-45"> <a name="step_5_1" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg" class="image"><picture id="9a9978b879b2d94406221fc83a924b28"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/4/46/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/4/46/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 1 Use “yapping” to describe an annoying person who won't stop talking." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">1</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Use “yapping” to describe an annoying person who won't stop talking.</b> It can be irritating when a person drones on about subjects you're not interested in and you have other things you need to do. While you should avoid being unkind and telling them they're a yapper to their face, you can always express your frustration to yourself or close friends and family. <ul> <li>“She keeps yapping and I just want to get away.”</li> <li>“He's such a yapper! I can never get a word in edgewise.”</li> <li>“They just yap and yap and yap. Like, bro, I've got places to be!”</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_6"></div> </li> <li class="final_li" id="step-id-46"> <a name="step_5_2" class="stepanchor"></a><div class="mwimg largeimage floatcenter "><a href="#/Image:Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg" class="image"><picture id="c0b548ea5b56b57e12c2336d19a5ecf1"><source type="image/webp" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg.webp 460w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(max-width: 728px)" width="460" height="546" srcset="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg 460w"></source><source type="image/webp" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/7/74/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg.webp 728w"></source><source type="image/jpeg" media="(min-width: 729px)" width="728" height="546" srcset="/images/thumb/7/74/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-728px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg 728w"></source><img alt="Step 2 Say you're a “yapper” if you love to talk and you're not ashamed of it." src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg/v4-460px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg" decoding="async" class="whcdn" width="460" height="345" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image_details"><script type="application/json">{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><p>\u00a9 2025 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is <b>not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.<br>\n<\/p><p><br \/>\n<\/p><\/div>"}</script></div></a></div> <div class="step_num" aria-hidden="true">2</div><div class="step"> <b class="whb" aria-hidden="true">Say you're a “yapper” if you love to talk and you're not ashamed of it.</b> There's nothing wrong with being talkative, as long as you're not keeping your listeners from something important or dumping your problems on them. In fact, if you can find someone who loves to talk as much as you do (or at least loves to listen), yapping can be a rewarding form of quality time! Declare yourself a yapper loudly and proudly (and maybe even poke a little fun at yourself) with lighthearted expressions like: <ul> <li>“I love to yap, it's so much fun!”</li> <li>“I'm a certified yapper, so let me know if I'm boring you!”</li> <li>“Once I get started on my favorite subject, I'll yap for hours if you'll let me.”</li> </ul> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker" data-isstep="1" id="scrollto_marker_steps_7"></div> </li> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallmethod containerless_ad fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="7710650179" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallheight="250" data-type="method" data-small="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_meth0" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-prebidload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-insertslotvalue="3" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111279,"pubmatic":"4926794","ix":"944751","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756126","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892622","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_meth0_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393567896410","grid":383057,"medianet":"521047606","rise":"engl_gam_sma_meth0","sharethrough":"xZq2HSiUJL1GRBHUi49ybeLd"}'><div id="mobilemethod_ad_5"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilemethod_ad_5')</script> </ol> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <a name="Questions_and_Answers_sub" class="anchor" id="Questions_and_Answers_sub_anchor"></a> <div class="qa section sticky qa_no_answered" data-few_contribs="1" data-search_enabled="0" data-aid="14843719" data-answers-count="0" data-expert-answers-count="0" data-staff-answers-count="0" data-purchase-group="" data-purchase-type="" data-obscure-answers="0" data-obscure-answers-type="" data-purchase-obscured-cta-header="" data-purchase-obscured-cta-prompt="" data-obscured-answer-header="" data-obscured-answer-prompt="" data-obscured-answer-link="" data-purchase-obscured-answer-header="Support wikiHow by" data-purchase-obscured-answer-prompt="unlocking this expert answer." data-purchase-obscured-answer-link="#"> <div class="headline_container block_header"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 class="qa_heading"> <span class="mw-headline" id="qa_headline"> Expert Q&A </span> </h2> </div> </div> <div id="qa" class="section_text"> <div id="qa_answered_questions_container"> <div id="qa_aq_search_container"> <div id="qa_aq_search_heading" class="qa_section_heading">Search</div> <input class="qa_aq_search" placeholder="Type your query here"> </div> <a id="qa_add_curated_question">Add New Question</a> <ul id="qa_article_questions" class="qa_questions qa_aqs"> </ul> </div> <div class="qa_divider qa_no_unpatrolled_questions"></div> <div class="qa_divider qa_no_visible_answers"></div> <div class="qa_section_heading" id="qa_ask_heading">Ask a Question</div> <div id="qa_submitted_question_form"> <input id="qa_asked_question" type="text" maxlength="200" placeholder="What is your question?"> <div id="qa_asked_count">200 characters left</div> <input id="qa_email" type="text" placeholder="Email address (optional)"> <div id="qa_email_prompt">Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.</div> <a id="qa_submit_button" class="button primary">Submit</a> </div> <div id="qa_flag_options" data-type=""> <div class="hint_box"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="qa_answer_flag_options" data-type=""> <div class="hint_box"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div>  <script id="qa_question_edit_form" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <div class="qa_aq_edit_form"> <div class="qa_aq_edit_form_status"></div> <textarea class="qa_cq_text" spellcheck="true" placeholder="{{qa_edit_form_question_placeholder}}">{{qa_edit_form_question}}</textarea> <div class="qa_invalid_msg qa_cq_text_error qap_char_limit">{{qa_cq_text_error}}</div> <textarea class="qa_ca_text" spellcheck="true" placeholder="{{qa_edit_form_answer_placeholder}}">{{qa_edit_form_answer}}</textarea> <div class="qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error qap_char_limit">{{qa_ca_text_error}}</div> <div class="qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error2 qap_char_limit">{{qa_ca_text_min}}</div> <div class="qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error3 qap_char_limit">{{qa_ca_error_url}}</div> <div class="qa_invalid_msg qa_ca_text_error_phone qap_char_limit">{{qa_ca_error_phone}}</div> <input class="qa_pa_email" placeholder="{{qa_pa_email_placeholder}}"/> {{#qa_admin}} <span class="qa_edit_form_verifier_container"> {{qa_edit_form_verifier_label}} <select class="qa_edit_form_verifier"> {{#qa_edit_form_verifiers}} <option value="{{id}}" {{selected}}>{{name}}</option> {{/qa_edit_form_verifiers}} </select> </span> {{#qa_edit_form_show_remove_submitter}} <span class="qa_edit_form_remove_submitter_container"> <label for="qa_aq_remove_submitter">{{qa_edit_form_remove_submitter}}</label> <input type="checkbox" id="qa_aq_remove_submitter" class="qa_checkbox" /> </span> {{/qa_edit_form_show_remove_submitter}} {{/qa_admin}} <span class="qa_edit_form_inactive_container"> <label for="qa_aq_inactive">{{qa_edit_form_inactive}}</label> <input type="checkbox" id="qa_aq_inactive" class="qa_checkbox" {{qa_edit_form_inactive_val}}> </span> <div class="clearall"></div> {{#qa_admin}}<a class="qa_aq_delete button primary">{{qa_edit_form_delete}}</a>{{/qa_admin}} <a class="qa_aq_submit button primary">{{qa_edit_form_submit}}</a> <span class="qa_spinner"></span> <a class="qa_aq_cancel button secondary">{{qa_edit_form_cancel}}</a> </div> </script>  <script id="qa_article_question_item" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <li id="qa_question_{{rank}}" class="qa_aq qa_block {{#inactive}}qa_inactive{{/inactive}}" data-aqid="{{id}}" data-cqid="{{curatedQuestion.id}}" data-caid="{{curatedQuestion.curatedAnswer.id}}" data-sqid="{{curatedQuestion.submittedId}}" data-qa_inactive="{{inactive}}" data-votes_up="{{votesUp}}" data-votes_down="{{votesDown}}" data-verifier_id="{{verifierId}}" data-submitter_id="{{submitterUserId}}"> <div class="qa_divider"></div> <div class="qa_li_container"> <div class="qa_question_tab">{{qa_question_label}}</div> <div class="qa_q_txt{{#qa_desktop}} question{{/qa_desktop}}">{{{curatedQuestion.text}}}</div> {{#qa_staff}}<div class="qa_staff_info">{{staffInfo}}</div>{{/qa_staff}} {{#show_editor_tools}} <div class="qa_editor_tools"> <a class="qa_edit_aq">{{qa_edit}}</a> </div> {{/show_editor_tools}} <div class="qa_answers"> <div class="{{qa_answerer_class}}"> {{#show_badge}}<div class="qa_badge"></div>{{/show_badge}} {{^qa_amp}} <div class="qa_user_hover hint_box"> {{#verifierId}}{{> qa_expert_hover.mustache}}{{/verifierId}} {{#staffAnswerer}}{{> qa_staff_hover.mustache}}{{/staffAnswerer}} </div> {{/qa_amp}} {{#verifierId}} {{#verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} <a href="{{verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}}" class="sp_namelink qa_person_circle" target="_blank">{{{verifierData.imageHtml}}}</a> {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{^verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} <div class="sp_namelink qa_person_circle">{{{verifierData.imageHtml}}}</div> {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{/verifierId}} {{^verifierId}} <div class="qa_person_circle"> <picture> <source type="image/webp" srcset="{{avatarUrl}}.webp" /> <img src="{{avatarUrl}}" width="{{avatarWidth}}" height="{{avatarHeight}}" class='qa_person_circle-img' loading="lazy" alt="{{submitterTextName}}" /> </picture> </div> {{/verifierId}} <div class="qa_answerer_info"> {{#verifierId}} <div class="qa_user_name"> {{#verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} <a href="{{verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}}" target="_blank">{{verifierData.name}}</a> {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{^verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} {{verifierData.name}} {{/verifierData.articleReviewersUrl}} </div> <div class="qa_user_title">{{{verifierData.blurb}}}</div> {{/verifierId}} {{^verifierId}} <div class="qa_user_name">{{{submitterDisplayName}}}</div> {{/verifierId}} <div class="qa_user_label">{{qa_answerer_label}}</div> {{#isTopAnswerer}}{{^qa_desktop}}<div class="qa_ta_mobile_extra"></div>{{/qa_desktop}}{{/isTopAnswerer}} </div> </div> <div class="qa_answer answer {{#obscureAnswer}}{{#staffAnswerer}} qa_obscured_answer qa_obscured_answer_staff{{/staffAnswerer}}{{/obscureAnswer}}{{#obscureAnswers}}{{#verifierId}} qa_obscured_answer qa_obscured_answer_expert qa_obscured_answer_{{obscureAnswersType}}{{/verifierId}}{{/obscureAnswers}}{{#obscureAnswers}}{{#staffAnswerer}} qa_obscured_answer qa_obscured_answer_{{obscureAnswersType}}{{/staffAnswerer}}{{/obscureAnswers}}"> {{#obscureAnswers}} {{#staffAnswerer}} <a href="{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_link}}" class="qa_obscured_prompt"> <div class="qa_obscured_answer_overlay"> {{#qa_amp}} <amp-img class="qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img" src="/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg" width="37" height="46" /> {{/qa_amp}} {{^qa_amp}} <img class="qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img" src="/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg" /> {{/qa_amp}} <p> {{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_staff_header}} <strong>{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_staff_prompt}}</strong> </p> </div> </a> {{/staffAnswerer}} {{#verifierId}} <a href="{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_link}}" class="qa_obscured_prompt"> <div class="qa_obscured_answer_overlay"> {{#qa_amp}} <amp-img class="qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img" src="/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg" width="37" height="46" /> {{/qa_amp}} {{^qa_amp}} <img class="qa_obscured_answer_overlay_img" src="/extensions/wikihow/qa/widget/assets/icon-lock.svg" /> {{/qa_amp}} <p> {{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_header}} <strong>{{qa_purchase_obscured_answer_prompt}}</strong> </p> </div> </a> {{/verifierId}} {{/obscureAnswers}} {{{curatedQuestion.curatedAnswer.text}}} </div> {{^qa_amp}} <div class="qa_answer_footer"> {{^qa_hide_ratings}}{{> thumbs_qa_widget}}{{/qa_hide_ratings}} {{^qa_anon}} <a class="qa_ignore_answered" href="#">{{qa_flag_duplicate}}</a> <p class="qa_ignore_answered_thanks">Thanks!</p> {{/qa_anon}} </div> {{/qa_amp}} </div> </div> </li> </script>   <script id="qa_thumbs_qa_widget" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <div class="wh_vote_container qa_vote_buttons"> <span class='wh_thumb_response wh_thumb_msg'> <span class='wh_thumb_helpful'>{{{thumbs_helpful}}}</span> <span class='wh_thumb_unhelpful'>{{{thumbs_unhelpful}}}</span> <span class='wh_thumb_contribute'> {{thumbs_contribute_response}} <a target="_blank" href="{{thumbs_contribute_link}}" class="wh_thumbs_claim_gift wh_thumbs_contribute_button button"> {{thumbs_contribute_button}} </a> </span> </span> <div class="qa_widget_vote_links"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box button secondary">{{qa_thumbs_yes}}</a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box button secondary">{{qa_thumbs_no}}</a> </div> <div class="qa_widget_vote_buttons"> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_down wh_vote_box">{{qa_thumbs_nohelp}} <span>{{votesDown}}</span></a> <a href="#" class="wh_vote_up wh_vote_box">{{qa_thumbs_help}} <span>{{votesUp}}</span></a> </div> </div> </script>  <script id="top_answerers_qa_widget" type="text/x-handlebars-template"> <div class="qa_person_circle"> {{{ta_image}}} </div> <div class='qa_ta_name'> <span> {{userName}}, {{ta_label}} </span><br /> {{answersCount}} {{ta_answers_label}} </div> <div class="qa_ta_cats"> {{#topCats.0}} {{ta_subcats_intro}} {{#topCats}}<a href="{{cat_link}}" class="click_out">{{cat}}</a>, {{/topCats}} {{ta_subcats_outro}} {{/topCats.0}} </div> </script> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall dfpsmallextra fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="4167749029" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallslot="1240030252" data-smallheight="250" data-type="qa" data-small="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_qanda" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-largechannels="9818776313,2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-qanda" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111280,"pubmatic":"4926795","ix":"944752","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892623","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_qanda_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666394012492637","grid":383052,"medianet":"445774819","rise":"engl_gam_sma_qanda","sharethrough":"thCJKQsdDouXuN8G39B9IjtJ"}'><div id="mobileqa_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobileqa_ad_1')</script> </div> <div class="section tips sticky"> <div class="headline_container block_header"> <div class="altblock"></div> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 class="section-heading"> <span class="mw-headline" id="Tips">Tips</span> </h2> </div> </div> <div id="tips" class="section_text"> <div class="addTipElement"> <div class="addTipHeader"> Submit a Tip <div>All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published</div> </div> <div class="addSubmitterHeader"> Name <div class="addTipHeaderInner">Please provide your name and last initial</div> </div> <div class="addTipForm"> <input type="text" class="newtip" placeholder="Your tip here"> <input type="text" id="newtip_submitter_input" class="submittername hidden" placeholder="First name and last initial (optional)"> <a href="#" class="addtip op-action button primary" role="button" aria-label="Add a tip to this article">Submit</a> <div class="tip_waiting"></div> </div> <div class="addTipThanks"> Thanks for submitting a tip for review! </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> </div> </div> </div> <div class="printfooter"> </div> <div id="rmb_container" class="section_text" style="display:none"><input type="button" class="button primary" id="rmbutton" value="Read More"></div> <div class="section relatedwikihows sticky"> <div class="headline_container"><div class="headline_info"><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Related_wikiHows">You Might Also Like</span></h2></div></div> <div id="relatedwikihows" class="section_text"> <a class="related-wh" href="/Bop-Meaning-Girl"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="d47856009fefa31caab481b4a46d9000" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Bop Meaning Girl" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/94/Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Does "Bop" Mean in Slang & Why Is It Problematic for Girls?</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d47856009fefa31caab481b4a46d9000')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/94/Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Sigma-Meaning-Slang"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="c6855bbed63bbb859a20fcfaa34a91f7" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Sigma Meaning Slang" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Does "Sigma" Mean on TikTok?</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('c6855bbed63bbb859a20fcfaa34a91f7')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg"></noscript></a><div class="wh_ad_inner" data-service="adsense" data-smallslot="3859396687" data-smallheight="250" data-type="middlerelated" data-small="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-meth" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="0" data-gptdisplaylate="1"><div id="middlerelated_ad_1"></div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('middlerelated_ad_1')</script><a class="related-wh" href="/Glazing-Meaning-Slang"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="3195bd88ab2223eddaff37e0be04085e" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Glazing Meaning Slang" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Is Glazing?</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('3195bd88ab2223eddaff37e0be04085e')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Skibidi-Meaning"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="45223a9761bd5374fcdb63714e46a8d3" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Skibidi Meaning" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">Everything You Need to Know About Skibidi & Skibidi Toilet</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('45223a9761bd5374fcdb63714e46a8d3')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/What-Does-Zesty-Mean-Tiktok"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="d1ac146e882b6fd9e88609f66adaa52d" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Does Zesty Mean Tiktok" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/08/What-Does-Zesty-Mean-Tiktok-Step-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-What-Does-Zesty-Mean-Tiktok-Step-4.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Zesty Really Means on TikTok</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d1ac146e882b6fd9e88609f66adaa52d')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/08/What-Does-Zesty-Mean-Tiktok-Step-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-What-Does-Zesty-Mean-Tiktok-Step-4.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Fafo-Meaning"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="98cf21133a7bbe4ebad2179081aabc6a" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Fafo Meaning" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9d/Fafo-Meaning-Step-11.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Fafo-Meaning-Step-11.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Does the Slang Term “FAFO” Mean? (Plus How to Use It)</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('98cf21133a7bbe4ebad2179081aabc6a')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9d/Fafo-Meaning-Step-11.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Fafo-Meaning-Step-11.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/2-Man-Meaning"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="e65407cb23e154162cbe85db68cacfa3" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="2 Man Meaning" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b6/2-Man-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-2-Man-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What does "2 Man" Mean?</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('e65407cb23e154162cbe85db68cacfa3')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b6/2-Man-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-2-Man-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/What-Does-I%27m-Cooked-Mean"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="6b0fe623a43ecffda8cf6181be6a4b5a" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Does I'm Cooked Mean" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/What-Does-I%27m-Cooked-Mean-Step-12.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-What-Does-I%27m-Cooked-Mean-Step-12.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Does "I'm Cooked" Mean? TikTok Slang, Explained</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('6b0fe623a43ecffda8cf6181be6a4b5a')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/92/What-Does-I%27m-Cooked-Mean-Step-12.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-What-Does-I%27m-Cooked-Mean-Step-12.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/My-Roman-Empire-Meaning"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="0ac7342b5f36cf69856e6755e118e0c6" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="My Roman Empire Meaning" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5e/My-Roman-Empire-Meaning-Step-12.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-My-Roman-Empire-Meaning-Step-12.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">Everything You Need to Know About the “My Roman Empire” TikTok Trend</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('0ac7342b5f36cf69856e6755e118e0c6')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5e/My-Roman-Empire-Meaning-Step-12.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-My-Roman-Empire-Meaning-Step-12.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Chalant"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="e10206fcb3a5c9b00065729a10ab2660" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Chalant" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f9/Chalant-Step-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Chalant-Step-4.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Does "Chalant" Mean? (And Is It a Real Word?)</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('e10206fcb3a5c9b00065729a10ab2660')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f9/Chalant-Step-4.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Chalant-Step-4.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Get-Rizz"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="bc5c7c3630349ff4079329696e7fc982" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Get Rizz" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e8/Get-Rizz-Step-12.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Get-Rizz-Step-12.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What is “Rizz” and How Do You Get It?</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('bc5c7c3630349ff4079329696e7fc982')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e8/Get-Rizz-Step-12.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Get-Rizz-Step-12.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Twink-Death"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="a8bb75ee9c8fd29b9f98daec1aed6b50" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Twink Death" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/57/Twink-Death-Step-13.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Twink-Death-Step-13.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Is Twink Death? Aging & Humor in the Gay Community</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('a8bb75ee9c8fd29b9f98daec1aed6b50')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/57/Twink-Death-Step-13.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Twink-Death-Step-13.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Ate-and-Left-No-Crumbs"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="1ae4f00ad46ab9a6307e8825a8933f38" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Ate and Left No Crumbs" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/31/Ate-and-Left-No-Crumbs-Step-8.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Ate-and-Left-No-Crumbs-Step-8.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Exactly Does “Ate and Left No Crumbs” Mean?</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('1ae4f00ad46ab9a6307e8825a8933f38')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/31/Ate-and-Left-No-Crumbs-Step-8.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Ate-and-Left-No-Crumbs-Step-8.jpg"></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Body-Count-Meaning"><div class="content-spacer"> <img id="4c6ca66574f9259414d4869dbea097fb" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Body Count Meaning" width="342" height="184" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0b/Body-Count-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Body-Count-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"><span class="related-wh-title">What Is a "Body Count"?</span> </div> <script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('4c6ca66574f9259414d4869dbea097fb')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0b/Body-Count-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-342-184-245px-Body-Count-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner w_label al_grey dfpsmall fluid" data-service="adsense" data-slot="3648874275" data-width="728" data-height="90" data-smallslot="9047782573" data-smallheight="250" data-type="related" data-small="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_relat" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-containerless="1" data-fullwidthadsense="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-largechannels="9818776313,2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="3005955957,4066873649" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-relat" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111283,"pubmatic":"4926798","ix":"944755","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756138","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892626","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lsma_relat_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666393718891355","grid":383054,"medianet":"988583344","rise":"engl_gam_sma_relat","sharethrough":"NeeU3FmaxBP2UdyGlSXmIJhv"}'><div id="mobilerelated_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('mobilerelated_ad_1')</script> </div> <div class="section references sourcesandcitations sticky"> <div class="headline_container"><div class="headline_info"><h2 class="section-heading"> <div class="mw-ui-icon mw-ui-icon-element indicator" id="references_first"></div> <span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span> </h2></div></div> <div id="references" class="section_text"><ol class="firstref references"> <li id="_note-1"> <a href="#_ref-1" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/yap">https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/yap</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-2"> <a href="#_ref-2" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/20/style/yapping-tiktok.html">https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/20/style/yapping-tiktok.html</a></span> </li> <li id="_note-3"> <a href="#_ref-3" target="_blank">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external free" href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/yap">https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/yap</a></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="section aboutthisarticle sticky" id="aboutthisarticle"> <div class="headline_container"> <div class="headline_info"> <h2 id="sp_h2"><span class="mw-headline">About This Article</span></h2> </div> </div> <div id="social_proof_mobile"> <a name="social_proof_anchor" id="social_proof_anchor"></a> <div class="sp_inner"> <div class="sp_top_box sp_person sp_staff"> <div class="coauthor_avatar_badge staff_badge"></div> <div class="ar_avatar" style="max-width: 50px"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/c/c7/Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg/-crop-100-100-100px-Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg.webp"></source><img src="/images/thumb/c/c7/Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg/-crop-100-100-100px-Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg" alt="Elaine Heredia, BA" loading="lazy" width="50" height="50" style="max-width: 50px"></picture></div> <div class="sp_expert_text "> <div> <div class="sp_coauthor_label"> Co-authored by: </div> <div class="sp_expert_name"><a href="/Author/Elaine-Heredia-BA">Elaine Heredia, BA</a></div> <div class="sp_expert_blurb">wikiHow Staff Writer</div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="sp_expert_desc"> This article was co-authored by wikiHow staff writer, <a href="/Author/Elaine-Heredia-BA">Elaine Heredia, BA</a>. Elaine Heredia is a staff writer at wikiHow. Elaine graduated with a B.A. in English from Texas Tech University in 2017. Since 2020, she has been writing articles on a wide variety of topics for a diverse range of clients, from business thought leaders to marketers to hobby shop owners. Elaine now writes and edits content at wikiHow, where her goal is to craft useful, enjoyable articles that answer readers’ most pressing queries. She enjoys expanding her knowledge alongside wikiHow readers and adding new topics of interest to her writing quiver. </div> <div class="sp_box sp_box_hoverable sp_helpful_hoverable sp_helpful_box " data-helpful=""> <div class="sp_star_section_upper"> <div class="sp_star_section_hoverable"> <div class="sp_star_container star1"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star2"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star3"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star4"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star5"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_helpful_lower"> <div class="sp_star_rating_text"></div> <div class="sp_helpful_rating_count"></div> <div class="helpfulness_text">How helpful is this?</div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_box sp_stats_box "> <div class="sp_text"> Co-authors: <span class="sp_text_data">4</span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> <span id="sp_modified">Updated: <span class="sp_text_data">March 10, 2025</span></span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> Views: <span class="sp_text_data">103</span> </div> </div> <div class="sp_box sp_fullbox"> Categories: <span dir="ltr"><a href="/Category:English-Dialects-and-Slang" title="Category:English Dialects and Slang">English Dialects and Slang</a></span> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <ul id="end_options" class="section_text"> <li><a href="#" id="printLink">Print</a></li> <li><a href="#" id="gatThankAuthors">Send fan mail to authors</a></li> <div class="clearall"></div> </ul> <div class="page_stats section_text">Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 103 times.<div class="clearall"></div> <div class="scrolltomarker"></div> </div> </div> <div id="article_rating_mobile" class="section_text"> <h2 id="article_rating_header"><span class="mw-headline">Did this article help you?</span></h2> <div id="article_rating"> <button id="gatAccuracyYes" pageid="14843719" role="button" class="button secondary vote_up aritem">Yes</button> <button id="gatAccuracyNo" pageid="14843719" role="button" class="button secondary vote_down aritem">No</button> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> <div class="wh_ad_inner house-promo" data-service="house" data-type="housebottom" data-width="728" data-height="180" data-large="1" data-medium="1" data-buckets="1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10" data-channels="1179844797" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="0" data-gptdisplaylate="1"><div id="housebottom_ad_1"> <script>if (WH.shared.isLargeSize || WH.shared.isMedSize) {WH.eventView('article_promo_house_bottom_click_go_sc', {dest_url:'https://www.wikihow.com/What-Song-Are-You?utm_source=wikihow&utm_medium=bottom&utm_campaign=song_quiz', ad_exclude:0}, '#hausead-img-wrap', 'click');}</script><a href="https://www.wikihow.com/What-Song-Are-You?utm_source=wikihow&utm_medium=bottom&utm_campaign=song_quiz" id="hausead-img-wrap"><img width="728" height="180" data-width="728" data-height="180" id="67d37e44823b4" class="scrolldefer content-fill" data-src="/images/7/73/Song_bottom.jpg"><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('67d37e44823b4')</script><noscript><img src="/images/7/73/Song_bottom.jpg" width="728" height="180" data-width="728" data-height="180" id="67d37e44823b4" class="scrolldefer content-fill"></noscript></a><script>WH.ads.promoLoadEvent( '67d37e44823b4', 'bottom', 'song_bottom.jpg');</script> </div></div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('housebottom_ad_1')</script><div id="pagebottom"> <div class="wh_ad_inner dfpsmall dfpsmallbottom fluid" data-service="adsense" data-smallslot="3788982605" data-smallheight="250" data-type="pagebottom" data-small="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-smallservice="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_sma_bottm" data-size='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-apsload="1" data-aps-timeout="800" data-prebidload="1" data-fluidsize="1" data-smallchannels="2811805837,8156154280" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-bottm" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array='[[300, 250],"fluid"]' data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits='{"appnexus":29111284,"pubmatic":"4926799","ix":"944756","amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"2756140","shemedia":"2952570","openx":"558892627","triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_sma_bottm_300x250_Prebid","yieldmo":"3204666394171876190","grid":383055,"medianet":"172923681","rise":"engl_gam_sma_bottm","sharethrough":"pjB7FOTJ0b7GuEgMzHXYLqaE"}'><div id="pagebottom_ad_1"></div></div> <div class="al_method">Advertisement</div> <script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('pagebottom_ad_1')</script> </div> </div></div><div id="sidebar"><div id="cookie_notice" class="sidebox notice_bgcolor"><a href="#" id="cookie_notice_x"></a>Cookies make wikiHow better. By continuing to use our site, you agree to our <a href="/wikiHow:Cookie-Policy" target="_blank">cookie policy</a>.</div><div id="social_proof_sidebox" class="sidebox "> <div class="sp_top_box sp_person sp_staff"> <div class="coauthor_avatar_badge staff_badge"></div> <div class="ar_avatar" style="max-width: 50px"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="/images/thumb/c/c7/Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg/-crop-100-100-100px-Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg.webp"/><img src="/images/thumb/c/c7/Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg/-crop-100-100-100px-Elaine_Heredia_BA.jpeg" alt="Elaine Heredia, BA" loading="lazy" width="50" height="50" style="max-width: 50px"/></picture></div> <div class="sp_expert_text "> <div> <div class="sp_coauthor_label"> Co-authored by: </div> <div class="sp_expert_name"><a href="/Author/Elaine-Heredia-BA">Elaine Heredia, BA</a></div> <div class="sp_expert_blurb">wikiHow Staff Writer</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_inner"> <div class="sp_box sp_box_hoverable sp_helpful_hoverable sp_helpful_box " data-helpful=""> <div class="sp_star_section_upper"> <div class="sp_star_section_hoverable"> <div class="sp_star_container star1"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star2"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star3"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star4"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> <div class="sp_star_container star5"> <div class="sp_helpful_icon_star " style="width:0%"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_helpful_lower"> <div class="sp_star_rating_text"></div> <div class="sp_helpful_rating_count"></div> <div class="helpfulness_text">Click a star to vote</div> </div> <div class='sp_popup_container'> <div class='hint_box'>% of people told us that this article helped them.</div> </div> </div> <div class="sp_box sp_stats_box "> <div class="sp_text"> Co-authors: <span class="sp_text_data">4</span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> <span id="sp_modified">Updated: <span class="sp_text_data">March 10, 2025</span></span> </div> <div class="sp_text"> Views: <span class="sp_text_data">103</span> </div> </div> <div class="clearall"></div> </div> </div> <div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail0_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail0_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail0_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail1_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail1_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e4490d6c" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="quizzes"><h3>Quizzes</h3><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Dirty-Mind-Test"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="8f83f470bf239b405e1198f130453cb9" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Do I Have a Dirty Mind Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/72/Dirty_mind_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Dirty_mind_test.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Do I Have a Dirty Mind Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('8f83f470bf239b405e1198f130453cb9')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/72/Dirty_mind_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Dirty_mind_test.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/How-Deep-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="94a66c3263b4df91a4fbe737619ec7d4" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Personality Analyzer: How Deep Am I?" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Personality Analyzer: How Deep Am I?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('94a66c3263b4df91a4fbe737619ec7d4')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Dream-About-Getting-Shot-Step-2-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Relationships/Am-I-a-Good-Kisser-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="34eca334199404cf6bc4b65c7ed46fb7" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Am I a Good Kisser Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Am I a Good Kisser Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('34eca334199404cf6bc4b65c7ed46fb7')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d1/Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Are_you_a_good_kisser_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Rizz-Game"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="ed7ffe873ccc1c167308036e57e66ad2" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Rizz Game: Test Your Rizz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/02/Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Rizz Game: Test Your Rizz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('ed7ffe873ccc1c167308036e57e66ad2')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/02/Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Rizz-Meaning-Step-3.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Hear-Me-Out-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="6c933e1613f6ab17c1eb1fa42440afad" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Personality Calculator: Analyze Your "Hear Me Out" Characters" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Personality Calculator: Analyze Your "Hear Me Out" Characters</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('6c933e1613f6ab17c1eb1fa42440afad')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Deal-With-an-Embarrassing-Moment-Step-15.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Relationships/What%27s-Your-Red-Flag-Quiz"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="2542beececcb6c088af31bfdf96944a9" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What's Your Red Flag Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/be/Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What's Your Red Flag Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('2542beececcb6c088af31bfdf96944a9')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/be/Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Canva-bad-relationship-social-media.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e4490d6c', 'quizzes');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail2_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail2_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail2_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail3_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail3_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="side_related_articles" class="sidebox related_articles"> <h3>You Might Also Like</h3><a class="related-wh" href="/Bop-Meaning-Girl"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="180ed85266e3b722f987d42e05c891d4" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Bop Meaning Girl" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/94/Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title">What Does "Bop" Mean in Slang & Why Is It Problematic for Girls?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('180ed85266e3b722f987d42e05c891d4')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/94/Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Bop-Meaning-Girl-Step-10.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Sigma-Meaning-Slang"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="e19d75ca561dd4cc211de6ad52fc3b6c" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Sigma Meaning Slang" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title">What Does "Sigma" Mean on TikTok?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('e19d75ca561dd4cc211de6ad52fc3b6c')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Sigma-Meaning-Slang-Step-14.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Glazing-Meaning-Slang"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="20c93b0a90eea745fdcc8c7cc88c16ba" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Glazing Meaning Slang" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title">What Is Glazing?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('20c93b0a90eea745fdcc8c7cc88c16ba')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/46/Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Glazing-Meaning-Slang-Step-4.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh" href="/Skibidi-Meaning"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="fb3f7c303d79b390aa3bc720eaf69b98" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Skibidi Meaning" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title">Everything You Need to Know About Skibidi & Skibidi Toilet</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('fb3f7c303d79b390aa3bc720eaf69b98')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f7/Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Skibidi-Meaning-Step-6.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div> </div><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail4_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail4_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail4_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail5_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail5_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e449299f" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="Featured"><h3>Featured Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Apply-Spray-On-Truck-Bed-Liner"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="7378fb6578735dbc3c7c0e994a97631f" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Apply Spray On Truck Bed Liner" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cd/Apply-Spray-On-Truck-Bed-Liner-P4S2-Completed-Project.jpeg/-crop-127-140-127px-Apply-Spray-On-Truck-Bed-Liner-P4S2-Completed-Project.jpeg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Apply Spray On Truck Bed Liner</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('7378fb6578735dbc3c7c0e994a97631f')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cd/Apply-Spray-On-Truck-Bed-Liner-P4S2-Completed-Project.jpeg/-crop-127-140-127px-Apply-Spray-On-Truck-Bed-Liner-P4S2-Completed-Project.jpeg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Continue-Using-the-YouTube-App-on-Android-6.0-to-7.1"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="63b47221bc8115f18e4225536a03fd2b" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Continue Using the YouTube App on Android 6.0 to 7.1" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/07/Continue-Using-YouTube-App-on-Android-6.0-to-7.1-Step-11.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Continue-Using-YouTube-App-on-Android-6.0-to-7.1-Step-11.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Continue Using the YouTube App on Android 6.0 to 7.1</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('63b47221bc8115f18e4225536a03fd2b')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/07/Continue-Using-YouTube-App-on-Android-6.0-to-7.1-Step-11.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Continue-Using-YouTube-App-on-Android-6.0-to-7.1-Step-11.png"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Spend-Your-Spring-Break-(for-Students)"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="b1b51e8500c41d061b6644dc7c9aa6ce" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Spend Your Spring Break (for Students)" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Spend-Your-Spring-Break-%28for-Students%29-Step-24.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Spend-Your-Spring-Break-%28for-Students%29-Step-24.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Spend Your Spring Break (for Students)</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('b1b51e8500c41d061b6644dc7c9aa6ce')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Spend-Your-Spring-Break-%28for-Students%29-Step-24.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Spend-Your-Spring-Break-%28for-Students%29-Step-24.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/What-Does-Bone-Marrow-Taste-Like"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="f55f8603494f50684cfbfeaa345c75a5" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Does Bone Marrow Taste Like?" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6e/What-Does-Bone-Marrow-Taste-Like-Step-8.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-What-Does-Bone-Marrow-Taste-Like-Step-8.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What Does Bone Marrow Taste Like?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('f55f8603494f50684cfbfeaa345c75a5')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6e/What-Does-Bone-Marrow-Taste-Like-Step-8.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-What-Does-Bone-Marrow-Taste-Like-Step-8.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/What-Vibe-Do-I-Give-Off"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="e116e345e421aa06444db3832eb167cb" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Vibe Do I Give Off Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/17/Chill-vibes.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Chill-vibes.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What Vibe Do I Give Off Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('e116e345e421aa06444db3832eb167cb')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/1/17/Chill-vibes.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Chill-vibes.png"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Angel-Number-Meaning-111"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="78053da30a1fbd235bc08652de0e20a6" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Angel Number 111: What It Means & What to Do When You See It" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Angel-Number-Meaning-111-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Angel-Number-Meaning-111-Step-11-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Angel Number 111: What It Means & What to Do When You See It</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('78053da30a1fbd235bc08652de0e20a6')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Angel-Number-Meaning-111-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Angel-Number-Meaning-111-Step-11-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e449299f', 'Featured');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail6_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail6_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail6_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail7_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail7_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e44942ce" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="hp_popular"><h3>Trending Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Eat-Mochi-Ice-Cream"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="fa4b712938ec2f6359e91fb8ae5e3bdd" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Eat Mochi Ice Cream" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Eat-Mochi-Ice-Cream-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Eat-Mochi-Ice-Cream-Step-9-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Eat Mochi Ice Cream</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('fa4b712938ec2f6359e91fb8ae5e3bdd')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Eat-Mochi-Ice-Cream-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Eat-Mochi-Ice-Cream-Step-9-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/What-Is-My-Planet-in-Astrology"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="a4ea3bc3990e916f662a07afa9bfa6c6" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Ruling Planets in Astrology: Which Planet Rules Your Zodiac Sign?" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/What-Is-My-Planet-in-Astrology-Step-12.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-What-Is-My-Planet-in-Astrology-Step-12.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Ruling Planets in Astrology: Which Planet Rules Your Zodiac Sign?</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('a4ea3bc3990e916f662a07afa9bfa6c6')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/f2/What-Is-My-Planet-in-Astrology-Step-12.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-What-Is-My-Planet-in-Astrology-Step-12.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Men%27s-Hairstyles-in-the-80s"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="e306e7a88c24d184829598bbb5ec19db" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="1980s Hairstyles for Men: What to Ask For & Styling Tips" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/36/Men%27s-Hairstyles-in-the-80s-Step-21.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Men%27s-Hairstyles-in-the-80s-Step-21.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>1980s Hairstyles for Men: What to Ask For & Styling Tips</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('e306e7a88c24d184829598bbb5ec19db')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/3/36/Men%27s-Hairstyles-in-the-80s-Step-21.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Men%27s-Hairstyles-in-the-80s-Step-21.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Aerie-Student-Discount"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d2ab1141545759d76014c78e5a406a0b" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="How Students Can Get a Discount at Aerie (& Other Stores)" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/42/Aerie-Student-Discount-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Aerie-Student-Discount-Step-11.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>How Students Can Get a Discount at Aerie (& Other Stores)</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d2ab1141545759d76014c78e5a406a0b')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/42/Aerie-Student-Discount-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Aerie-Student-Discount-Step-11.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Write-a-Maid-of-Honor-Speech"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="5973e4cecca22a87449c01624943558f" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Write a Maid of Honor Speech (With Delivery Tips & Sample Speeches)" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5d/Write-a-Maid-of-Honor-Speech-Step-19.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Write-a-Maid-of-Honor-Speech-Step-19.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Write a Maid of Honor Speech (With Delivery Tips & Sample Speeches)</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('5973e4cecca22a87449c01624943558f')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/5d/Write-a-Maid-of-Honor-Speech-Step-19.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Write-a-Maid-of-Honor-Speech-Step-19.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Turn-Off-Auto-Delete-Old-Conversations"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="29b17f8931301efeaaf1d71d4a974091" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Turn Off Auto Delete Old Conversations + Recover" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/79/Turn-Off-Auto-Delete-Old-Conversations-Step-8.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Turn-Off-Auto-Delete-Old-Conversations-Step-8.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Turn Off Auto Delete Old Conversations + Recover</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('29b17f8931301efeaaf1d71d4a974091')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/79/Turn-Off-Auto-Delete-Old-Conversations-Step-8.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Turn-Off-Auto-Delete-Old-Conversations-Step-8.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e44942ce', 'hp_popular');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail8_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail8_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail8_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail9_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail9_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e4495cc7" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="Featured"><h3>Featured Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Drink-a-Gallon-of-Water-a-Day"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="20a22f1376790ed3113b946704ecfb10" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Everything You Need to Know About Healthy Hydration" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/61/Drink-a-Gallon-of-Water-a-Day-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Drink-a-Gallon-of-Water-a-Day-Step-15.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Everything You Need to Know About Healthy Hydration</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('20a22f1376790ed3113b946704ecfb10')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/61/Drink-a-Gallon-of-Water-a-Day-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Drink-a-Gallon-of-Water-a-Day-Step-15.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Clear-Your-Mind"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="667344380e609d728cb79f9fd9bd0ac0" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Clear Your Mind" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6c/Clear-Your-Mind-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clear-Your-Mind-Step-14-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Clear Your Mind</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('667344380e609d728cb79f9fd9bd0ac0')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6c/Clear-Your-Mind-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clear-Your-Mind-Step-14-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Make-a-Study-Timetable"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="b123d6df34ecd8a1ce4c9a0b39fa6a3d" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Prepare for Your Classes: Tips for Creating a Study Timetable" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4e/Make-a-Study-Timetable-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-a-Study-Timetable-Step-14-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Prepare for Your Classes: Tips for Creating a Study Timetable</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('b123d6df34ecd8a1ce4c9a0b39fa6a3d')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/4e/Make-a-Study-Timetable-Step-14-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-a-Study-Timetable-Step-14-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Redo-Rock-Landscaping"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="bee74f934baa09cd920dd7c9d217aa6d" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Redo Rock Landscaping" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0c/Redo-Rock-Landscaping-Step-17.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Redo-Rock-Landscaping-Step-17.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Redo Rock Landscaping</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('bee74f934baa09cd920dd7c9d217aa6d')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/0c/Redo-Rock-Landscaping-Step-17.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Redo-Rock-Landscaping-Step-17.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Mingle-With-Strangers-at-Parties"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d50e3a22f46b37b9b8cf0c5e765ce151" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Mingle With Strangers at Parties" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Mingle-With-Strangers-at-Parties-Step-21-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Mingle-With-Strangers-at-Parties-Step-21-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Mingle With Strangers at Parties</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d50e3a22f46b37b9b8cf0c5e765ce151')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6a/Mingle-With-Strangers-at-Parties-Step-21-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Mingle-With-Strangers-at-Parties-Step-21-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Ringing-in-Left-Ear-Spiritual"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="8b8958380222c6becd58403586a048ad" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Does It Mean When Your Left Ear Rings? 5 Spiritual Interpretations" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/54/Ringing-in-Left-Ear-Spiritual-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Ringing-in-Left-Ear-Spiritual-Step-11.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What Does It Mean When Your Left Ear Rings? 5 Spiritual Interpretations</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('8b8958380222c6becd58403586a048ad')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/54/Ringing-in-Left-Ear-Spiritual-Step-11.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Ringing-in-Left-Ear-Spiritual-Step-11.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e4495cc7', 'Featured');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail10_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail10_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail10_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail11_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail11_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e44976da" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="Featured"><h3>Featured Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Find-a-Song-Without-Lyrics"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="de43ccb8214386b0318593533684b51f" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Find the Name of a Song without Knowing the Lyrics" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/81/Find-a-Song-Without-Lyrics-Step-9.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Find-a-Song-Without-Lyrics-Step-9.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Find the Name of a Song without Knowing the Lyrics</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('de43ccb8214386b0318593533684b51f')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/81/Find-a-Song-Without-Lyrics-Step-9.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Find-a-Song-Without-Lyrics-Step-9.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Save-Money"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="05b183d5d6a0892dae942c9835b87804" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Save Money" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d7/55117-23.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-55117-23.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Save Money</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('05b183d5d6a0892dae942c9835b87804')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/d/d7/55117-23.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-55117-23.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Teach"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="c3c4701cbe4861fa96a9d3de5b69e7cd" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Teach" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/62/Teach-Step-35-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Teach-Step-35-Version-2.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Teach</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('c3c4701cbe4861fa96a9d3de5b69e7cd')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/62/Teach-Step-35-Version-2.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Teach-Step-35-Version-2.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Understand-Your-Personality"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="0a2d24750f29992f5b7623d2a32bb6e6" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Understand Your Personality" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Understand-Your-Personality-Step-15-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Understand-Your-Personality-Step-15-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Understand Your Personality</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('0a2d24750f29992f5b7623d2a32bb6e6')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/e/e2/Understand-Your-Personality-Step-15-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Understand-Your-Personality-Step-15-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Stop-a-Dog-from-Jumping-Up-on-Strangers"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="3770e48b49ef60cb80c06d4db2d0cfaa" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Stop a Dog from Jumping Up on People" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Stop-a-Dog-from-Jumping-Up-on-Strangers-Step-14.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Stop-a-Dog-from-Jumping-Up-on-Strangers-Step-14.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Stop a Dog from Jumping Up on People</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('3770e48b49ef60cb80c06d4db2d0cfaa')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Stop-a-Dog-from-Jumping-Up-on-Strangers-Step-14.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Stop-a-Dog-from-Jumping-Up-on-Strangers-Step-14.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Strengthen-Character"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="9d2d41c46f1675e5737e048585115839" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Strengthen Character" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/81/Strengthen-Character-Step-19-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Strengthen-Character-Step-19-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Strengthen Character</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('9d2d41c46f1675e5737e048585115839')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/8/81/Strengthen-Character-Step-19-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Strengthen-Character-Step-19-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e44976da', 'Featured');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail12_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail12_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail12_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail13_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail13_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e4499102" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="hp_watch"><h3>Watch Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Make-Dijon-Mustard"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="07e35130475741ba9fc1c4ea7fd21f0c" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Make Dijon Mustard" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/59/Make-Dijon-Mustard-Step-25.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Dijon-Mustard-Step-25.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Make Dijon Mustard</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('07e35130475741ba9fc1c4ea7fd21f0c')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/59/Make-Dijon-Mustard-Step-25.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Make-Dijon-Mustard-Step-25.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Apply-Glitter-Eye-Makeup"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="192b2706dec2e379d9ab192b4e0e039d" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Apply Glitter Eye Makeup" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Apply-Glitter-Eye-Makeup-Step-13-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Apply-Glitter-Eye-Makeup-Step-13-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Apply Glitter Eye Makeup</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('192b2706dec2e379d9ab192b4e0e039d')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Apply-Glitter-Eye-Makeup-Step-13-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Apply-Glitter-Eye-Makeup-Step-13-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Build-a-Healthy-Relationship"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="7e55ad34463ba617881ca4f860f63778" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Build a Healthy Relationship" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Build-a-Healthy-Relationship-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Build-a-Healthy-Relationship-Step-15.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Build a Healthy Relationship</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('7e55ad34463ba617881ca4f860f63778')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/2/2f/Build-a-Healthy-Relationship-Step-15.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Build-a-Healthy-Relationship-Step-15.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Cope-After-the-Death-of-a-Pet"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="76768fee917ad848718f094c902711c5" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Cope After the Death of a Pet" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b8/Cope-After-the-Death-of-a-Pet-Step-14-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Cope-After-the-Death-of-a-Pet-Step-14-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Cope After the Death of a Pet</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('76768fee917ad848718f094c902711c5')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b8/Cope-After-the-Death-of-a-Pet-Step-14-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Cope-After-the-Death-of-a-Pet-Step-14-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Start-Doing-Photography"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="cb52ef1cebfcacdaa5bd71c887b16255" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Start Doing Photography" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/44/Start-Doing-Photography-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Start-Doing-Photography-Step-16.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Start Doing Photography</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('cb52ef1cebfcacdaa5bd71c887b16255')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/44/Start-Doing-Photography-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Start-Doing-Photography-Step-16.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Clean-Stainless-Steel-Cutlery"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="b80f7cf722a1b187e126fe53e9b17f35" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Clean Stainless Steel Cutlery" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Clean-Stainless-Steel-Cutlery-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clean-Stainless-Steel-Cutlery-Step-11-Version-4.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Clean Stainless Steel Cutlery</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('b80f7cf722a1b187e126fe53e9b17f35')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Clean-Stainless-Steel-Cutlery-Step-11-Version-4.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clean-Stainless-Steel-Cutlery-Step-11-Version-4.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e4499102', 'hp_watch');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail14_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail14_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail14_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail15_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail15_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e449ac95" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="hp_popular"><h3>Trending Articles</h3><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Delete-a-TikTok-Account"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d351e0ffd09b04d92774847ad1f10de8" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="4 Easy Ways to Delete or Deactivate Your TikTok Account" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/06/Delete-a-TikTok-Account-Step-22.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Delete-a-TikTok-Account-Step-22.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>4 Easy Ways to Delete or Deactivate Your TikTok Account</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d351e0ffd09b04d92774847ad1f10de8')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/0/06/Delete-a-TikTok-Account-Step-22.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Delete-a-TikTok-Account-Step-22.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Plant-Sprouted-Onions"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="a0f881b39e385bbb7842538ea9307295" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Plant an Onion That Has Sprouted to Get New Onions" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9b/Plant-Sprouted-Onions-Step-14-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Plant-Sprouted-Onions-Step-14-Version-3.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Plant an Onion That Has Sprouted to Get New Onions</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('a0f881b39e385bbb7842538ea9307295')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9b/Plant-Sprouted-Onions-Step-14-Version-3.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Plant-Sprouted-Onions-Step-14-Version-3.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Clean-a-House"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="e814c2658dd7da513cd5391306f9e41c" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Clean a House" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/76/Clean-a-House-Step-27.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clean-a-House-Step-27.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div>Clean a House</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('e814c2658dd7da513cd5391306f9e41c')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/76/Clean-a-House-Step-27.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Clean-a-House-Step-27.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Find-Out-What-You-Want-in-a-Relationship"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="88c659f130653ce7011485bec725d16a" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Are You Looking for in a Relationship? 10 Tips to Find Out" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/ff/Find-Out-What-You-Want-in-a-Relationship-Step-12.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Find-Out-What-You-Want-in-a-Relationship-Step-12.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What Are You Looking for in a Relationship? 10 Tips to Find Out</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('88c659f130653ce7011485bec725d16a')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/ff/Find-Out-What-You-Want-in-a-Relationship-Step-12.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Find-Out-What-You-Want-in-a-Relationship-Step-12.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Get-Free-Apple-Music"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d52c50f20ddc0c948e94cd662ca8c188" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt=" Get Free Apple Music (Even If You’ve Already Tried It)" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9a/Get-Free-Apple-Music-Step-22.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-Free-Apple-Music-Step-22.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto">How to</div> Get Free Apple Music (Even If You’ve Already Tried It)</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d52c50f20ddc0c948e94cd662ca8c188')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/9/9a/Get-Free-Apple-Music-Step-22.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Get-Free-Apple-Music-Step-22.jpg"/></noscript></a><a class="related-wh sidebox-related-wh" href="/Meet-People-in-a-New-City"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="6cb0cfa88ce65946423a5aa2f546114b" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="15 Ways to Make Friends in a New City" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6d/Meet-People-in-a-New-City-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Meet-People-in-a-New-City-Step-16.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>15 Ways to Make Friends in a New City</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('6cb0cfa88ce65946423a5aa2f546114b')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/6/6d/Meet-People-in-a-New-City-Step-16.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Meet-People-in-a-New-City-Step-16.jpg"/></noscript></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e449ac95', 'hp_popular');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail16_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail16_ad_1')</script><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="rightrail16_ad_1" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail17_ad_1" class="rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail17_ad_1')</script></div></div><div id="sb_67d37e449c7c5" class="sidebox sidebox-articles" data-section-name="quizzes"><h3>Quizzes</h3><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Am-I-Smart"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="9ea5a6f3799498bb22f762e29a8e2cca" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Am I Smart Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a2/Am_i_smart_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Am_i_smart_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Am I Smart Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('9ea5a6f3799498bb22f762e29a8e2cca')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/a/a2/Am_i_smart_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Am_i_smart_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/How-Insecure-Are-You"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="451eb87726475fc9e36e18615e5fbc11" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="How Insecure Am I Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/56/How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>How Insecure Am I Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('451eb87726475fc9e36e18615e5fbc11')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/5/56/How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-How_insecure_are_you_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/What-Disney-Princess-Are-You"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="d06f4e86c687c733c579c861ef28296d" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="What Disney Princess Am I Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/45/Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>What Disney Princess Am I Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('d06f4e86c687c733c579c861ef28296d')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/4/45/Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg/-crop-127-140-127px-Quiz_-_princess_-_ralph_group_shot.jpg"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Phobia-Test"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="3d3283ebbcc88469ad1a5d78967a431c" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Do I Have a Phobia Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Phobia_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Phobia_quiz.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Do I Have a Phobia Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('3d3283ebbcc88469ad1a5d78967a431c')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Phobia_quiz.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Phobia_quiz.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Guess-My-Age"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="6a1554d4254b92d502cbb26fc5ed6727" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Guess My Age Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Guess My Age Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('6a1554d4254b92d502cbb26fc5ed6727')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/7/74/Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Guess-my-age-image-%281%29.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><a class="related-wh related-wh-quiz" href="/Genius-Test"><div class="content-spacer"><img id="0f18d34958556974701352e378ef1366" class="scrolldefer content-fill" alt="Am I a Genius Quiz" width="127" height="140" data-src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cf/Genius_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Genius_test.png"/><span class="related-wh-title sidebox-related-wh-title"><div class="related-wh-howto"></div>Am I a Genius Quiz</span></div><script>WH.shared.addScrollLoadItem('0f18d34958556974701352e378ef1366')</script><noscript><img src="https://www.wikihow.com/images/thumb/c/cf/Genius_test.png/-crop-127-140-127px-Genius_test.png"/></noscript><span class="related-wh-quiz-button">Take Quiz</span></a><div class="clearall"></div></div><script>if(typeof WH.ads != 'undefined'){WH.ads.addExtraRRElemement('sb_67d37e449c7c5', 'quizzes');}</script><div class="rrdoublewrap"><div class="rrdoubleinner"><div class="wh_ad_inner rr_container" data-service="dfp" data-adunitpath="/10095428/engl/engl_gam_lgm_rght2" data-size="[300, 250]" data-prebidload="1" data-apsload="1" data-refreshable="1" data-viewablerefresh="1" data-first-refresh-time="30000" data-refresh-time="28000" data-aps-timeout="800" data-width="300" data-height="250" data-innerclass="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad" data-type="rightrail" data-large="1" data-channels="1179844797" data-rightrailmore="1" data-rrtarget="none" data-aditudetarget="pb-slot-engl-rght-2" data-largechannels="2060152247,5763098696" data-smallchannels="8156154280" data-mediumchannels="4066873649" data-pagetype="methods" data-observerloading="1" data-sizes-array="[300, 250]" data-gptdisplaylate="1" data-pbadunits="{"appnexus":[["19512203",[300,250]],["19512204",[300,600]],["19512207",[160,600]],["19512206",[120,600]]],"pubmatic":[["2946786",[300,250]],["2946788",[300,600]],["2946816",[160,600]],["2946817",[120,600]]],"ix":[["531042",[300,250]],["531043",[300,600]],["531045",[160,600]],["531044",[120,600]]],"amx":"d2lraWhvdy5jb20","rubicon":"1753132","shemedia":"2952570","openx":[["541138158",[300,250]],["541138159",[300,600]],["541138161",[160,600]],["541138160",[120,600]]],"triplelift":"Wikihow_engl_gam_lgm_rght2_Prebid","yahooAds":"8a96954f01747430358b365407b70330","yieldmo":[["2508866731389165650",[300,250]],["2508866731498217555",[300,600]],["2508866731573715028",[160,600]],["2508866731657601109",[120,600]]],"grid":168935,"medianet":"155853165","rise":"engl_gam_lgm_rght2","sharethrough":"QdqFVSPLRV5oZNThNKyH9cpm"}"><div id="rightrail18_ad_1" class="w_label al_grey rightrail_ad rightraildouble_ad blockthrough"></div></div><script>WH.ads.addBodyAd('rightrail18_ad_1')</script></div></div></div><br class="clearall"></div><br class="clearall"><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Article", "headline": "\u201cYapping\u201d Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?", "name": "\u201cYapping\u201d Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning" }, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Categories_Header_Education.jpg\/1200px-Categories_Header_Education.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 675 }, "author": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "datePublished": "2025-03-07", "dateModified": "2025-03-10", "publisher": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "description": "Discover how TikTok reclaimed this old-school slang wordIt seems like everyone is calling out people for \"yapping\" these days, but since when has this old-school word been so popular? Like all quirky trends, TikTok has had a hand in..." }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", "headline": "\u201cYapping\u201d Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?", "name": "\u201cYapping\u201d Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/54\/Categories_Header_Education.jpg\/1200px-Categories_Header_Education.jpg", "width": 1200, "height": 675 }, "author": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "datePublished": "2025-03-07", "dateModified": "2025-03-10", "publisher": { "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "wikiHow", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/skins\/owl\/images\/wikihow_logo_nobg_60.png", "width": 326, "height": 60 }, "sameAs": [ "https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/wikiHow\/", "https:\/\/twitter.com\/wikiHow", "https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/wikihow\/", "https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WikiHow" ] }, "step": [ { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "\u201cYapping\u201d Slang Meanings", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "\u201cYapping\u201d is when someone talks non-stop about unimportant topics. People who \u201cyap\u201d tend to talk for a long time about things only they find interesting or important. It can be an annoying trait for sure, but also a fun personality quirk (depending on the person speaking and your relationship with them). This more positive meaning evolved on TikTok, where creators film themselves speaking on niche interests, going on political rants, or sharing personal updates for several minutes at a time. \n\n\u201cI yap on TikTok for a living.\u201d\n\u201cYapping with my friends is my favorite hobby!\u201d", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/8e\/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-13.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning#step-id-00" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Originally, it meant to talk non-stop in a high-pitched, \u201cwhiny\u201d voice. Before TikTok made it cool, people used \u201cyapping\u201d negatively to refer to someone who drones on and on about boring subjects. Typically, \u201cyapping\u201d also implied a high-pitched, whiny voice. It was often used in a misogynistic way, with men using it to describe talkative or opinionated women. The more modern usage is much friendlier in tone and can apply to both women and men.\n\n\u201cHe just won't stop yapping about that new lawn mower!\u201d\n\u201cAll she does is yap about the drama at her job every time I see her.\u201d\nA \u201cyap\u201d is also a derogatory word for \u201cmouth.\u201d For example, someone might say \u201cShut your yap!\u201d when they want someone to stop talking.", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning#step-id-01" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Why is \u201cyapping\u201d popular on TikTok?", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "\u201cYapping\u201d has been reclaimed by TikTokers as a fun activity. TikTok is a video sharing app where creators record themselves explaining, ranting, or just chatting about any topics that interest them. Many TikTokers, especially women, have embraced the term \u201cyapping\u201d and are proud to be yappers, even if some of their viewers call them that as an insult. They see yapping not just as a fun activity they can do with their followers and other yappers, but also as their livelihood.\n\nYou might also see some TikTokers use \"yapping\" as a way to compliment other people. A great example is this TikTok by @lovelaila.not.her which features the caption, \u201cme once they start yapping cause i love ppl that actually talk.\u201d\nSome TikTok creators use the term \u201cyapping\u201d when they're poking fun at other people who talk a lot (like in this video from @dom_cov where she jokes about her math teacher yapping at her 8 AM class).\nOthers use it to mock themselves and the way their friends and family stop listening when they talk too much, as in this TikTok posted by @tylajune_spam.", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning#step-id-12" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Is \u201cyapping\u201d a bad word?", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "No, but some people may find being called a yapper offensive. \u201cYapping\u201d isn't a curse word, so it isn't \u201cbad\u201d in that context. However, it does have a negative meaning, especially considering it\u2019s historically been used to put down women for talking too much. So, it's not usually a compliment to tell someone they yap or to be called a yapper! On the other hand, some people good-naturedly label themselves as \u201cyappers,\u201d especially if they know they have a habit of talking a lot, and may not mind being called a yapper at all.\nTalkative people may even view \u201cyapping\u201d as a fun activity to do with friends who also love to talk. For example, you might hear them say to a friend, \u201cLet's get coffee and yap!\u201d or \u201cIt's been a while since we've had a good yap session.\u201d", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning#step-id-23" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Where does \u201cyapping\u201d come from?", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "The first mention of the word \u201cyap\u201d is from the 1600s. The original formal definition of \u201cyap\u201d is \u201cto bark in high, quick sounds.\u201d The word has been used as far back as the 17th century to refer to the high-pitched barks or yips of small dogs. Chihuahuas and dachshunds, for example, are famous yappers and are sometimes even referred to as \u201cyappy dogs\u201d because of their frequent and shrill barking.\n\nEventually, this high-pitched definition expanded to include humans speaking with high, shrill, or \u201cwhiny\u201d voices.\nSome cities, like Sedona, AZ, hold regular Yappy Hour events at local parks so sociable dogs and dog owners can safely mix and mingle. All dogs, including the yappiest ones, are welcome!", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning#step-id-34" } ] }, { "@type": "HowToSection", "name": "Ways to Use the Word Yapping", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Use \u201cyapping\u201d to describe an annoying person who won't stop talking. It can be irritating when a person drones on about subjects you're not interested in and you have other things you need to do. While you should avoid being unkind and telling them they're a yapper to their face, you can always express your frustration to yourself or close friends and family. \n\n\u201cShe keeps yapping and I just want to get away.\u201d\n\u201cHe's such a yapper! I can never get a word in edgewise.\u201d\n\u201cThey just yap and yap and yap. Like, bro, I've got places to be!\u201d", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Ask-a-Girl-for-Her-Number-Online-Step-9.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning#step-id-45" }, { "@type": "HowToStep", "text": "Say you're a \u201cyapper\u201d if you love to talk and you're not ashamed of it. There's nothing wrong with being talkative, as long as you're not keeping your listeners from something important or dumping your problems on them. In fact, if you can find someone who loves to talk as much as you do (or at least loves to listen), yapping can be a rewarding form of quality time! Declare yourself a yapper loudly and proudly (and maybe even poke a little fun at yourself) with lighthearted expressions like: \n\n\u201cI love to yap, it's so much fun!\u201d\n\u201cI'm a certified yapper, so let me know if I'm boring you!\u201d\n\u201cOnce I get started on my favorite subject, I'll yap for hours if you'll let me.\u201d", "image": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/74\/Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Be-More-Likable-Online-Step-9.jpg", "url": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning#step-id-46" } ] } ], "description": "Discover how TikTok reclaimed this old-school slang wordIt seems like everyone is calling out people for \"yapping\" these days, but since when has this old-school word been so popular? Like all quirky trends, TikTok has had a hand in..." }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http:\/\/schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com", "name": "wikiHow" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:Education-and-Communications", "name": "Education and Communications" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:World-Languages", "name": "World Languages" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Category:English-Dialects-and-Slang", "name": "English Dialects and Slang" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "item": { "@id": "https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Yapping-Meaning", "name": "\u201cYapping\u201d Meaning: Why Is Everyone on TikTok Saying It?" } } ] }</script> <div id="fb-root" ></div> <div id="footer" role="navigation"> <div id="footer_inner"> <a href='/Main-Page' id="footer_logo"> <img src='/skins/owl/images/wikihow_logo_intl.png' width='162' height='42' alt='wikiHow' /> </a> <div id="footer_crumbs"> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li><a href="/Special:CategoryListing" title="Special:CategoryListing">Categories</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Education-and-Communications" title="Category:Education and Communications">Education and Communications</a></li><li><a href="/Category:World-Languages" title="Category:World Languages">World Languages</a></li><li><a href="/Category:English-Dialects-and-Slang" title="Category:English Dialects and Slang">English Dialects and Slang</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="footer_top_divider" class="footer_divider"></div> <div id="footer_vertical_divider"></div> <div id="footer_newsletter"> <div id="footer_subscribe_icon"></div> <div id="footer_subscribe_title">wikiHow Newsletter</div> <div id="footer_subscribe_confirm_text">You're all set!</div> <div id="footer_subscribe_text">Helpful how-tos delivered to<br/>your inbox every week!</div> <input type="email" class="news_sub_element email_input" id="footer_subscribe_email" placeholder="Enter your email"/> <a href="#" id="footer_subscribe_button" class="button news_sub_element email_submit">Sign me up!</a> <div id="footer_subscribe_notice" class="news_sub_element">By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy.</div> </div> <div id="footer_newsletter_divider" class="footer_divider"></div> <div id="search_footer" class="wh_search " role="search"> <div class="cse_x" role="button"></div> <form action="/wikiHowTo" id="cse-search-box-bottom"> <div> <input type="text" class="cse_q search_box" id='search_field_bottom' name="search" value="" placeholder="What Does “Yapping” Mean? (And Why Is It Popular Now?)" x-webkit-speech aria-label="Search here" /> <input type="submit" value="" class="cse_sa" alt="" name="Search"/> </div> </form> </div>  <div id="footer_links"> <ul> <li><a href="/Main-Page" title="Main Page">Home</a></li> <li><a href="/About-wikiHow" class="mw-redirect" title="About wikiHow">About wikiHow</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Experts">Experts</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Jobs" title="wikiHow:Jobs">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Contact-Us" title="wikiHow:Contact Us">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="/Special:Sitemap" title="Special:Sitemap">Site Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Terms-of-Use" title="wikiHow:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li><a href="/wikiHow:Privacy-Policy" title="wikiHow:Privacy Policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a id="footer_ccpa" href="#">Do Not <span class="ccpa_footer_extra">Sell or </span>Share My Info</a></li> <li><a id="footer_ccpa_optout" href="#">Not Selling Info</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.wikihow.com/wikiHow:Contribute">Contribute</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="sf"> <div> <p>Follow Us</p> <a id="sf_pin" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.pinterest.com/wikihow/_created/" target="_blank" title="Pinterest"></a><a id="sf_ig" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.instagram.com/wikihow/" target="_blank" title="Instagram"></a><a id="sf_tktk" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.tiktok.com/@wikihow?lang=en" target="_blank" title="TikTok"></a><a id="sf_fb" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.facebook.com/wikiHow/" target="_blank" title="Facebook"></a><a id="sf_tt" class="sf_icon" href="https://x.com/wikihow" target="_blank" title="Twitter"></a><a id="sf_yt" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.youtube.com/wikihow" target="_blank" title="YouTube"></a><a id="sf_nl" class="sf_icon" href="https://www.wikihow.com/Newsletters" target="_blank" title="Newsletter"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id='sliderbox' class=" green newsletter" data-color="green"> <div id='slider_container'> <button id='slider_close_button' on="tap:sliderbox.hide">×</button> <div class='slider_content'> <p id='slider_small_headline'>Don’t miss out! Sign up for</p> <p id='slider_big_headline'>wikiHow’s newsletter</p> <input placeholder="Email Address" id="slider_subscribe_email" data-newsletter_type="wh" type="text"/><a id="slider_button" class='button slider_subscribe_button email_input' data-event_type="newsletter" href="#">Subscribe</a> <div id="slider_subscribe_confirm_text">You're all set!</div> </div> </div> </div> <script>if (window.document.documentMode) {document.getElementById('sliderbox').parentNode.removeChild(document.getElementById('sliderbox'));}</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wikihow.com/extensions/min/f/_ads/gads.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.wikihow.com/x/zscsucgm?"></script> <script> window.WH = window.WH || {}; WH.hasAdBlockers = ( window._ads !== 2 ); </script> <div id="article_courses_banner" > <a href="#" id="acb_close">X</a> <div> <div> <h4 id="acb_header"></h4> <p id="acb_text"></p> </div> <div> <a class="button" href="/Course/Explore?utm_source=wikihow&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=coursebanner" id="acb_button"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="pswp__bg"></div> <div class="pswp__scroll-wrap"> <div class="pswp__container"> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> <div class="pswp__item"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__ui pswp__ui--hidden"> <div class="pswp__top-bar"> <div class="pswp__method_high"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--close" title="Close (Esc)"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--share" title="Share"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--fs" title="Toggle fullscreen"></div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--zoom" title="Zoom in/out"></div> <div class="pswp__preloader"> <div class="pswp__preloader__icn"> <div class="pswp__preloader__cut"> <div class="pswp__preloader__donut"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="pswp__share-modal pswp__share-modal--hidden pswp__single-tap"> <div class="pswp__share-tooltip"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--left" title="Previous (arrow left)"> </div> <div class="pswp__button pswp__button--arrow--right" title="Next (arrow right)"> </div> <div class="pswp__caption"> <div class="pswp__caption__center"></div> <div class="pswp__caption__info"></div> </div> <div class="pswp__method"></div> <div class="pswp__counter"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class='maticons_for_googlefc'>-</div><div class='opensans_for_googlefc'>-</div><img width='1' height='0' id='comscore_px' src='https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=8003466&cv=3.9.1&cj=1'></div></div><div id="servedtime" data-app="app4" style="display:none">354</div><script async="" src="/load.php?debug=false&lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&siterev=sLZfa&skin=wh&target=mobile"></script> <noscript> <style> .mwimg a.image{display:none}#header_logo{display:none}#cse-search-box{display:none}#cse-search-box-noscript{display:block !important}#cse-search-box-noscript .cse_q{color:#FFF;background-color:#B3CE9C}.wh_search .cse_q{width:88%}#mw-mf-main-menu-button{display:none;visibility:hidden}.header .search{display:none}#search_footer .cse_sa{background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/white_mag.png);background-size:22px}.related_box{display:block;background:#EEE;border:5px solid #FFF;vertical-align:bottom;width:127px;background-size:180px;float:left;height:120px;position:relative}.related_box p{line-height:15px !important;font-size:13px;background-color:rgba(67,95,44,.4);color:#FFF;font-weight:bold;padding:8px;margin:0 !important;position:absolute;bottom:0}#noscript_header_logo{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;background-position:50% 77%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(/extensions/wikihow/mobile/images/wikihow_logo_230.png);background-size:105px;width:auto;height:51px;padding:0 14px}.articleinfo{display:none}#iorg_free_data{z-index:50;width:100%;position:fixed}#ara_recommendations{display:none}</style> </noscript><script> var whef="MJ84oXpZeI/sWCBvDW8Pt"; </script> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.010","walltime":"0.012","ppvisitednodes":{"value":111,"limit":1000000},"ppgeneratednodes":{"value":354,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":527,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":0,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":3,"limit":40},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1518,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 5.023 1 -total"," 35.66% 1.791 1 Template:Reflist"," 11.43% 0.574 1 Template:ParagraphTYSK"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20250313160136","ttl":86400,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script>(window.RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":355});});</script><script>if ( WH.shared.isDesktopSize && WH.hasAdBlockers ) { var newScript = document.createElement('script'); newScript.async = true; newScript.type = 'text/javascript'; // 'videoplayerhub.com' is sometimes blocked, as it appears in: // https://github.com/easylist/easylist/blob/master/easyprivacy/easyprivacy_trackingservers.txt newScript.src = 'https://wikihow-com.videoplayerhub.com/galleryloader.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(newScript, node); } </script></body></html>