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하프시코드 - 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전

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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&amp;returnto=%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&amp;returnto=%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-구조" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#구조"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>구조</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-구조-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">하프시코드</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 82개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavesimbel" title="Klavesimbel – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klavesimbel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="هاربسكورد – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هاربسكورد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="هاربسكورد – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هاربسكورد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavec%C3%ADn" title="Clavecín – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clavecín" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavesin" title="Klavesin – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klavesin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Клавесін – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клавесін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Клявэсын – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клявэсын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клавесин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klav-kerdin" title="Klav-kerdin – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Klav-kerdin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cembalo" title="Čembalo – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čembalo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavic%C3%A8mbal" title="Clavicèmbal – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clavicèmbal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ھارپسیکۆرد – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھارپسیکۆرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Клавесин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AD%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF" title="Τσέμπαλο – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσέμπαλο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Harpsichord" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaviceno" title="Klaviceno – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klaviceno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavec%C3%ADn" title="Clavecín – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clavecín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavessiin" title="Klavessiin – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klavessiin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klabizenbalo" title="Klabizenbalo – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Klabizenbalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B3%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="هارپسیکورد – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارپسیکورد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavecin" title="Clavecin – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clavecin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavicembal" title="Clavicembal – 프리울리어" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Clavicembal" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="프리울리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavesimbel" title="Klavesimbel – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klavesimbel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruitchorda" title="Cruitchorda – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cruitchorda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruit-ch%C3%B2rda" title="Cruit-chòrda – 스코틀랜드 게일어" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cruit-chòrda" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드 게일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavic%C3%A9mbalo" title="Clavicémbalo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clavicémbalo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95" title="צ&#039;מבלו – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ&#039;מבלו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cembalo" title="Čembalo – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Čembalo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csembal%C3%B3" title="Csembaló – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csembaló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Կլավեսին – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կլավեսին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Harpsichord" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavikordo" title="Klavikordo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Klavikordo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semball" title="Semball – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Semball" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavicembalo" title="Clavicembalo – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clavicembalo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%AD" title="チェンバロ – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェンバロ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord – 자바어" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Harpsichord" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="자바어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კლავესინი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლავესინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клавесин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Клавесин" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavicymbalum" title="Clavicymbalum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clavicymbalum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavesinas" title="Klavesinas – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Klavesinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klaves%C4%ABns" title="Klavesīns – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klavesīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="알찬 글"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Чембало – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чембало" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Harpsichord" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA" title="ဟာ့ပ်ဆီကော့ဒ် – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟာ့ပ်ဆီကော့ဒ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavecimbel" title="Klavecimbel – 저지 색슨어" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klavecimbel" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="저지 색슨어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavecimbel" title="Klavecimbel – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klavecimbel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavecin" title="Clavecin – 오크어" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clavecin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="오크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klawesyn" title="Klawesyn – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Klawesyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cravo_(instrumento_musical)" title="Cravo (instrumento musical) – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cravo (instrumento musical)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavecin" title="Clavecin – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clavecin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Клавесин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Чембало – 루신어" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чембало" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="루신어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavic%C3%ACmmalu" title="Clavicìmmalu – 시칠리아어" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Clavicìmmalu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="시칠리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cembalo" title="Čembalo – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Čembalo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Harpsichord" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cembalo" title="Čembalo – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čembalo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cembalo" title="Čembalo – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čembalo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasveni" title="Klasveni – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Klasveni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Чембало – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чембало" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கிளாவேசீன் – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிளாவேசீன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Клавесин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94" title="ฮาร์ปซิคอร์ด – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์ปซิคอร์ด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavsen" title="Klavsen – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klavsen" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клавесин – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клавесин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavesin" title="Klavesin – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Klavesin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord" title="Harpsichord – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Harpsichord" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klavecimbel" title="Klavecimbel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Klavecimbel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%94%AE%E7%90%B4" title="大键琴 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大键琴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%8D%B5%E7%90%B4" title="大鍵琴 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大鍵琴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cembalo" title="Cembalo – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cembalo" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Harpsichord_1980.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Harpsichord_1980.JPG/220px-Harpsichord_1980.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Harpsichord_1980.JPG/330px-Harpsichord_1980.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Harpsichord_1980.JPG/440px-Harpsichord_1980.JPG 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="602" /></a><figcaption>하프시코드의 모습</figcaption></figure> <p><b>하프시코드</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="en">harpsichord</span>) 또는 <b>쳄발로</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC%EC%96%B4" title="독일어">독일어</a>&#58; </span><span lang="de">Cembalo</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8" title="피아노">피아노</a>의 전신인 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EB%B0%98_%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="건반 악기">건반 악기</a>이다. 하프시코드보다 작은 것으로 버지날, 스피넷, <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="클라비코드">클라비코드</a>, 클라브생 등이 있다. 16세기부터 18세기에 걸쳐 가장 번성한 건반악기이다. </p><p>모양은 현재의 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="그랜드 피아노">그랜드 피아노</a>를 닮았다. 그러나 피아노와는 발음기구가 다르며, 피아노는 해머로 현을 치는 데 반해 쳄발로는 픽(플렉트럼)으로 현을 탄다. 픽은 새의 깃대(羽軸)라든가 또는 굳은 가죽조각으로 되어 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>클라비코드에 비하면 음은 예리하고 강하며, 음량도 풍부하지만 클라비코드나 피아노같이 건반의 터치로 음의 셈여림을 변화시킬 수는 없다. 이러한 결점을 보완하기 위하여 건반을 2단 또는 그 이상으로 하든가 또는 페달이나 스톱으로 음빛깔이나 음량을 변경할 수 있도록 하고 있다. 그러나 근본적으로 이 악기는 섬세한 셈여림의 변화나 크레센도 또는 디미누엔도가 불가능하다. 그럼에도 불구하고 동시에 많은 음을 낼 수 있는 악기로서, 바로크 시대의 음악에서는 19세기의 피아노같이 독주악기로서도, 또한 합주에서도 중심적 악기였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="구조"><span id=".EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0"></span>구조</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="부분 편집: 구조"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>하프시코드는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%94%ED%84%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="솔터리">솔터리</a>를 기계화시킨 것이다. 각 건반이 나무 막대, 즉 잭을 움직이며, 잭에는 깃대로 만든 플렉트럼이 장착되어 있다. 건반을 누르면 잭이 올라와서 플렉트럼이 현을 치고, 건반에서 손을 떼면 잭이 밑으로 내려가 플렉트럼이 빙 돌아오며 현에서 떨어지게 되어 있다. 잭이 내려가면 펠트 댐퍼가 현의 진동을 멈추게 된다. 현은 건반과 직선으로 붙어 있기 때문에 각 건반에 1개 이상의 잭을 설치하는 것이 가능하다. 따라서 각 음에 1개 이상의 현과 잭을 붙일 수 있다. 현의 한 세트는 콰이어라고 불린다. 스톱을 사용해 한쪽으로 잭을 몰아두면, 1개나 그 이상의 콰이어는 튕겨지지 않고 음향이 줄어든다. 현은 언제나 같은 방법으로 튕겨지므로 이 장치를 제외하면 연주자가 음향을 조절할 방법이 없다. 그러나 별도의 스톱을 사용해 소리를 변화시키는 다른 방법이 있다. 하프 스톱은 몇 개의 현을 묶음으로 만들어 피치카토 효과를 가져오며, 류트 스톱은 현 가장자리 가까운 쪽에 별도의 잭을 작동시켜 콧소리 같은 음을 만든다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>하프시코드의 기원은 1397년까지 거슬러 올라가는데, 그해 클라비심발룸이라는 악기가 발명되었다는 기록이 피두아에 남아 있다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이는 더 오랜 옛날의 현악기 침발륨에다가 오르간에 사용하고 있던 건반(claves)을 장치한 것을 의미한다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 이 명칭은 영국에서 버지널로 번역되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 쳄발로에 관한 최초의 정확한 보고는 1511년, 제바스티안 비르둥의 저서에 나타나 있다. 처음에는 가죽만으로 되어 있던 픽(pick)은 1500년경부터 새의 날개깃의 대(軸)가 가죽과 더불어 픽의 재료로 등장하였다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>이탈리아어의 아르피코르도에서 하프시코드라고 불리게 된 것은 1697년까지 일이다. 이것은 현을 튕겨 소리를 내는 최초의 악기였다. 이 방식은 버지널이나 스피넷에서도 이용되었다. 1607년대부터 이단 건반의 발달로 연주자는 연주를 중단하는 일 없이 큰 소리에서 작은 소리로 옮길 수 있게 되었다. 현존하는 가장 오래된 악기는 이탈리아에서 1515년에 만든 것도 있다. 이 악기의 건반은 1단으로 되어 있으며 별도의 바깥 상자가 있고 현은 한 세트밖에 없었다. 플랑드르의 하프시코드는 주로 16세기 중엽부터 17세기 말에 걸쳐 앤트워프의 루커스 일가가 만들었고 유럽에서 연주되었다. 무늬가 인쇄된 종이로 아름답게 꾸몄고 루벤스가 덮개 안쪽에 그림을 그린 것도 있다. 루커스의 많은 하프시코드는 후에 파스칼 타스킨이 프랑스를 대상으로 하여 개량하였고, 그는 프랑스 왕실 하프시코드 제작사인 블랑세가를 계승하여 이끌었다. 18세기 영국의 주요 제작자는 버컷 슈디로 1751년에는 존 브로드우와 제이콥 커크먼이 합류했다. 프랑스 악기가 정교하게 채색된 금색으로 장식되어 있던 것에 비해, 영국 하프시코드의 외관은 비교적 간소했지만 호두나무와 시카모아 단풍나무나 후에는 새틴우드와 마호가니로 아름답게 장식되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>18세기에 하프시코드를 개량하고자 하는 많은 시도가 있었다. 장 마리우스가 1700년에 만든 클라브생 브리세, 즉 접이식 하프시코드는 경첩이 있는 세 부분으로 되어 있었다. 이 세기에는 3개나 4개의 음역을 가진 대단히 큰 하프시코드도 나타났으며, 서로 다른 음색을 내기 위해 복잡한 스톱이 달려 있었다. 1769년에 슈디는 베네치안 스웰로 특허를 받았는데, 점점 세게나 점점 여리게를 만들기 위해 현과 공명판 위에서 마치 베네치아 블라인드처럼 여닫는 장치였다. 깃대 플렛트럼은 딱딱한 가죽으로 대체되었다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1500년경부터 1800년경 사이에 여러 가지 형과 구조를 한 악기가 각기 다른 이름으로도 존재하였으나 크게 그랜드형과 업라이트형으로 나누어지며, 그랜드형 가운데 긴 날개를 가진 대형의 것을 하프시코드, 클라비쳄발로, 클라브생이라 하였고, 직사각형의 상자를 가진 것을 버지널 스피네토, 5각형 또는 사다리꼴을 한 것을 스피네토라고 하는 등 형태의 명칭은 복잡하다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1768년 요한 크리스티안 바흐의 런던 공연은 즉석에서 피아노를 유행시켜 하프시코드는 종말을 맞이했다. 하프시코드 시대는 그 1824년까지도 더블린에서 만들어졌지만 표현이 훨씬 풍부하고 새로운 악기인 피아노에게 압도되었다. 1837년에 거의 소멸되어, 그해 피아노 연주자인 이그나즈 모스첼레가 런던에서 역사적 공연을 하려고 했으나, 연주 가능한 하프시코드를 찾기 어려웠다. 근대에 하프시코드가 복원되기 시작한 것은 1880년대로, 프랑스의 피아노 제작자인 레라르와 플레옐이 18세기 복제품을 만들었으며, 아널드 돌메치는 런던에서 르네상스와 바로크 음악을 고전 악기로 연주하는 공연을 시작했다.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="클라비코드">클라비코드</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-4">마</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ko.wikisource.org/wiki/%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EC%99%80_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B0%EC%B4%88%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D/%EC%95%85_%EA%B8%B0" class="extiw" title="s:글로벌 세계 대백과사전/세계음악/서양음악의 기초와 역사/서양음악의 기초지식/악 기">글로벌 세계 대백과사전/세계음악/서양음악의 기초와 역사/서양음악의 기초지식/악 기</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">가</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">나</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">다</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3">라</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4">마</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5">바</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Max Wade-Matthews (2004). &#12298;세계의 악기 백과 사전&#160;: 악기의 기원과 발전&#12299;. 번역 이용일, 나재용, 양은주. 교학사. 220-221쪽.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98+%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0+%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC+%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84+%3A+%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0%EC%9D%98+%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EA%B3%BC+%EB%B0%9C%EC%A0%84&amp;rft.pages=220-221&amp;rft.pub=%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99%EC%82%AC&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.au=Max+Wade-Matthews&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%ED%95%98%ED%94%84%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> CS1 관리 - 여러 이름 (<a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:CS1_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC_-_%EC%97%AC%EB%9F%AC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="분류:CS1 관리 - 여러 이름">링크</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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title="악기">악기</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding:0.35em 1.00; line-height:1.1em; width:9.0em; text-align:left;"><b><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%95%85%EA%B8%B0" title="현악기">현악기</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%EA%B8%B0%ED%83%80" title="통기타">통기타</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%EB%9E%84%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%B9%B4" title="발랄라이카">발랄라이카</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B4%EC%A1%B0" title="밴조">밴조</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B8%B0%ED%83%80" title="베이스 기타">베이스 기타</a> (전자 베이스) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%B0%ED%94%84" title="베이스 앰프">베이스 앰프</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%B0%94%ED%82%A8%ED%98%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="카바킨호 (없는 문서)">카바킨호</a></li> <li><a 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Clavecin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119454031">프랑스</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Clavecin"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119454031">BnF 데이터</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4009667-1">독일</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007550631905171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="Harpsichord"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85059045">미국</a></abbr></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562972">일본</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><abbr title="cembalo"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ph119095&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">체코</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">기타</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/bfe379dc-1d65-4862-acd8-60d53bb963a2">뮤직브레인즈 악기</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐8bt66 Cached time: 20241123010605 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.303 seconds Real time usage: 0.430 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1095/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 30727/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 823/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 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