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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable American lieutenant colonels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_American_lieutenant_colonels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Lieutenant+colonel%22+United+States">"Lieutenant colonel" United States</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Lieutenant+colonel%22+United+States+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Lieutenant+colonel%22+United+States&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Lieutenant+colonel%22+United+States+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Lieutenant+colonel%22+United+States">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Lieutenant+colonel%22+United+States&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Lieutenant colonel<br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/145px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="145" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/218px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/290px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a> garrison insignia of the rank of lieutenant colonel. Style and method of wear may vary between the services.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="nowrap"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_O5_(Army_greens).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/50px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/75px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/100px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/50px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/75px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/100px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/50px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/75px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/100px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/50px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/75px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/100px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </span><div class="infobox-caption">Shoulder boards</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span>United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Service branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data">US Army: LTC<br /> USMC: LtCol<br /> USAF: Lt Col</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel" title="Lieutenant colonel">Lieutenant colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> <a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO">rank code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO_armies_officers#Officers_(OF_1–10)" title="Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers">OF-4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Non-<a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uniformed_services_pay_grades_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed services pay grades of the United States">O-5</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next higher rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Next lower rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Major</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Equivalent ranks</th><td class="infobox-data"><div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">Commander</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">United States Coast Guard</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/130px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/195px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/260px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Army insignia of the rank of lieutenant colonel for the dress blue uniform.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard.svg/130px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard.svg/195px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard.svg/260px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="92" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Marine Corps insignia of the rank of lieutenant colonel as shown on the coat of winter uniform Alpha.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard_rotated.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard_rotated.svg/130px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard_rotated.svg.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard_rotated.svg/195px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard_rotated.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard_rotated.svg/260px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard_rotated.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="97" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Air Force of the rank of lieutenant colonel as shown on the coat of the dress blue uniform.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a>, <b>lieutenant colonel</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Field_officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Field officer">field-grade officer</a> rank, just above the rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">major</a> and just below the rank of <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a>. It is equivalent to the naval rank of <a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">commander</a> in the other <a href="/wiki/Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States" title="Uniformed services of the United States">uniformed services</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._uniformed_services_pay_grades" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. uniformed services pay grades">pay grade</a> for the rank of lieutenant colonel is O-5. In the United States armed forces, the insignia for the rank is a silver oak leaf, with slight stylized differences between the version of the Army and the Air Force and that of the Navy and the Marine Corps. </p><p>Promotion to lieutenant colonel is governed by Department of Defense policies derived from the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Officer_Personnel_Management_Act" title="Defense Officer Personnel Management Act">Defense Officer Personnel Management Act</a> (DOPMA) of 1980, for officers in the Active Component, and its companion Reserve Officer Personnel Management Act (ROPMA), for officers in the Reserve Component (e.g., Reserve and <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a>). DOPMA guidelines suggest that 70 percent of majors be promoted to lieutenant colonel after serving at least three years at their present rank and after 15–17 years of cumulative commissioned service. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orthography">Orthography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Orthography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The U.S. Army uses the three letter abbreviation "LTC," while the Marine Corps and Air Force use the abbreviations of "LtCol" and "Lt Col" (note the space), respectively. These abbreviation formats are also outlined in <i>The Naval Institute Guide to Naval Writing</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and in Air Force Handbook 33-337 (AFH 33-337), <i>The Tongue and Quill</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Government_Publishing_Office" title="United States Government Publishing Office">United States Government Publishing Office</a> recommends the abbreviation "LTC" for U.S. Army usage, "LtCol" for Marine Corps usage, and "Lt. Col." for the Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_Stylebook" class="mw-redirect" title="Associated Press Stylebook">Associated Press Stylebook</a> recommends the abbreviation "Lt. Col." for the Army, Marine Corps, and Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Slang" title="Slang">Slang</a> terms for the rank historically used by the U.S. military include "light colonel", "short colonel", "light bird", "half colonel", "walking colonel", "bottlecap colonel" (referring to the silver oak leaf insignia), and "telephone colonel" (from self-reference as "colonel" when using a telephone).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rank of <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-Colonel_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-Colonel (UK)">lieutenant colonel</a> has existed in the British Army since at least the 16th century and was used in both American colonial militia and colonial regular <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiments</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> continued the British and colonial use of the rank of lieutenant colonel,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the second-in-command to a <a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">colonel</a> commanding a regiment.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lieutenant colonel was sometimes known as "lieutenant to the colonel."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In British practice, regiments were commanded by their lieutenant colonels, as the <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_Kingdom)#History" title="Colonel (United Kingdom)">colonel</a> was a titular position<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (with the incumbent absent from the regiment serving as a senior <a href="/wiki/Staff_(military)" title="Staff (military)">staff officer</a>, a <a href="/wiki/General_officer" title="General officer">general officer</a>, or as a <a href="/wiki/Colonel-in-chief" title="Colonel-in-chief">member of the nobility</a>). Since the British <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_Kingdom)#Ceremonial_usage" title="Colonel (United Kingdom)">colonel</a> was not a "combat" officer, beginning in May 1778 to simplify prisoner-of-war exchanges, American regiments began to eliminate colonels by attrition and replace them with lieutenant colonel commandant. The conversion was never completely effected and some regiments remained commanded by colonels throughout the war.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1784 until 1791, there was only one lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army (<a href="/wiki/Josiah_Harmar" title="Josiah Harmar">Josiah Harmar</a>), who acted as the army's commanding officer. </p><p>In the Continental Army <a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_Aides-de-Camp" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington's Aides-de-Camp">aides</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Commander_in_Chief#United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander in Chief">Commander in Chief</a>, viz., <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_General_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant General (United States)">Lieutenant General</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, were lieutenant colonels. Additionally, certain officers serving under the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Adjutant_General%27s_Corps" title="United States Army Adjutant General's Corps">Adjutant General</a>, <a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_United_States_Army#Office_of_the_Inspector_General" title="Structure of the United States Army">Inspector General</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps,_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army">Judge Advocate General</a>, ranked as lieutenant colonels.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 19th century, lieutenant colonel was often a terminal rank for many officers, since the full rank "colonel" was considered extremely prestigious and reserved only for the most successful officers. Upon the outbreak of the Civil War, the rank of lieutenant colonel became much more common and was used as a "stepping stone" for officers who commanded small <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiments</a> or <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalions</a> and were expected, by default, to be promoted to full colonel once the manpower of a regiment grew in strength. Such was the case of <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Lawrence_Chamberlain" class="mw-redirect" title="Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain">Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain</a>, who commanded a Maine regiment as both a lieutenant colonel and later as a colonel. </p><p>After the Civil War ended, those officers remaining in the military found lieutenant colonel to again be a terminal rank, although many lieutenant colonels were raised to higher positions in a <a href="/wiki/Brevet_(military)" title="Brevet (military)">brevet</a> status. Such was the case with <a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George A. Custer</a>, who was a lieutenant colonel in the <a href="/wiki/Regular_Army_(United_States)" title="Regular Army (United States)">regular army</a>, but held the brevet rank of <a href="/wiki/Major_General_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Major General (United States)">major general</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 20th century saw lieutenant colonel in its present-day status although, during the 1930s, many officers again found the rank to be terminal as the rank of <a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">colonel</a> was reserved for only a select few officers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_usage">Modern usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Modern usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Lieutenant colonel (United States)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> (USMC), a lieutenant colonel typically commands a <a href="/wiki/Battalion" title="Battalion">battalion</a>- or <a href="/wiki/Squadron_(aviation)" title="Squadron (aviation)">squadron</a>-sized unit (300 to 1,200 Soldiers or Marines), with a <a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">major</a> as <a href="/wiki/Executive_officer" title="Executive officer">executive officer</a> (XO) and a <a href="/wiki/Command_sergeant_major" title="Command sergeant major">command sergeant major</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sergeant_major" title="Sergeant major">sergeant major</a> (USMC) as principal <a href="/wiki/Non-commissioned_officer" title="Non-commissioned officer">non-commissioned officer</a> (NCO) or <a href="/wiki/Senior_enlisted_adviser" class="mw-redirect" title="Senior enlisted adviser">senior enlisted adviser</a> (SEA). A lieutenant colonel may also serve as a <a href="/wiki/Brigade" title="Brigade">brigade</a>/<a href="/wiki/Brigade_combat_team" title="Brigade combat team">brigade combat team</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regiment" title="Regiment">regiment</a>/<a href="/wiki/Regimental_combat_team" title="Regimental combat team">regimental combat team</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_aircraft_groups" title="List of United States Marine Corps aircraft groups">Marine Aviation Group</a> (MAG), <a href="/wiki/Marine_Expeditionary_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Expeditionary Unit">Marine Expeditionary Unit</a> (MEU), or battalion <a href="/wiki/Task_force" title="Task force">task force</a> <a href="/wiki/Executive_officer" title="Executive officer">executive officer</a>. Lieutenant colonels routinely serve as principal staff officers, under a colonel as chief of staff, on a <a href="/wiki/Staff_(military)#Continental_staff_system" title="Staff (military)">general staff</a> ("G" staff) of a <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)#United_States" title="Division (military)">division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marine_Expeditionary_Brigade" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Expeditionary Brigade">Marine Expeditionary Brigade</a> (MEB), <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_aircraft_wings" title="List of United States Marine Corps aircraft wings">Marine Aircraft Wing</a> (MAW), or <a href="/wiki/Marine_Logistics_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Logistics Group">Marine Logistics Group</a> (MLG). These staff positions include G-1 (administration and personnel), G-2 (intelligence), G-3 (operations), G-4 (logistics), G-5 (planning), G-6 (computers and communications), and G-9 (Civil Affairs). "The G-<i>n</i>" may mean either a specific staff section or the staff officer leading a section. Lieutenant colonels may also be junior staff at a variety of higher echelons. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>, a lieutenant colonel is generally a squadron commander in the operations group, mission support group, maintenance group, or squadron commander or division chief in a medical group. The lieutenant colonel also may serve as a Director of Operations (DO) in a squadron in the operations group before assuming command of his or her own squadron (this is common for rated officers in flying units), or as a deputy commander of a squadron in the maintenance, mission-support, or medical group. Lieutenant colonels may serve also on general staff and may be the heads of some wing staff departments. Air Force lieutenant colonels in the acquisition career fields can be selected to serve as "Materiel Leaders" (Program Managers or Branch Chiefs), similar to how other Air Force lieutenant colonels are selected to serve as squadron commanders. Senior lieutenant colonels occasionally serve as group commanders, most commonly in units of the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Reserve_Command" title="Air Force Reserve Command">Air Force Reserve Command</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a>. </p><p>In U.S. Army <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Reserve Officers' Training Corps">ROTC</a> detachments, the commander is typically a lieutenant colonel, with several majors, captains, and non-commissioned officers serving as assistants. In the U.S. Air Force, <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_ROTC" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Force ROTC">Air Force ROTC</a> detachments may be commanded by full colonels or lieutenant colonels, depending on the size of the detachment and the size of the associated college or university. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Insignia">Insignia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Insignia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Army_O5_(Army_greens).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Army rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel."><img alt="U.S. Army rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/49px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/73px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg/98px-US_Army_O5_%28Army_greens%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">U.S. Army</a> rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Marine Corps rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel."><img alt="U.S. Marine Corps rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/49px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/73px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg/98px-US_Marine_O5_shoulderboard_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Air Force rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel."><img alt="U.S. Air Force rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/49px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/73px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg/98px-US_Air_Force_O5_shoulderboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Space-force_O5.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="U.S. Space Force rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel."><img alt="U.S. Space Force rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/49px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="49" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/73px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/US_Space-force_O5.svg/98px-US_Space-force_O5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="92" data-file-height="225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">U.S. Space Force</a> rank insignia of a lieutenant colonel.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_American_lieutenant_colonels">Notable American lieutenant colonels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable American lieutenant colonels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Lieutenant colonel (United States)">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Allensworth" title="Allen Allensworth">Allen Allensworth</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eben_Bartlett" title="Eben Bartlett">Eben Bartlett</a> (U.S. Army), member of the <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">New Hampshire House of Representatives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (Continental Army)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Busch" title="Benjamin Busch">Benjamin Busch</a> (U.S. Marine Corps), TV and film actor<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._P._Carter" title="J. P. Carter">James Pratt Carter</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Childers" title="Ernest Childers">Ernest Childers</a> (U.S. Army), <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Coleman" title="Jerry Coleman">Jerry Coleman</a> (U.S. Marine Corps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Cole" title="Robert G. Cole">Robert G. Cole</a> (U.S. Army), <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_P._Cooley" title="David P. Cooley">David P. Cooley</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Corso" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Corso">Philip Corso</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_P._Crandall" title="Bruce P. Crandall">Bruce P. "Snake" Crandall</a> (U.S. Army), <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient for his actions at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ia_Drang" title="Battle of Ia Drang">Ia Drang</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Armstrong_Custer" title="George Armstrong Custer">George Armstrong Custer</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Doolittle" title="Jimmy Doolittle">James Harold "Jimmy" Doolittle</a> (U.S. Air Force), <a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Honor" title="Medal of Honor">Medal of Honor</a> recipient for his <a href="/wiki/Doolittle_Raid" title="Doolittle Raid">raid on Tokyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a> (U.S. Army), U.S. Senator (D-Illinois)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Joni Ernst</a> (Iowa Army National Guard), U.S. Senator (R-Iowa)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Montague_Ferry_Jr." title="William Montague Ferry Jr.">William Montague Ferry Jr.</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Francona" title="Rick Francona">Rick Francona</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Fremont" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Fremont">John C. Fremont</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> (U.S. Army), former U.S. Representative from <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_D._Gadson" title="Gregory D. Gadson">Gregory D. Gadson</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Grissom" title="Gus Grissom">Virgil I. "Gus" Grissom</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Grossman_(author)" title="Dave Grossman (author)">Dave Grossman</a> (U.S. Army), professor of psychology and military science, author, and speaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Gurfein" title="David Gurfein">David "Bull" Gurfein</a> (U.S. Marine Corps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceal_Hambleton" title="Iceal Hambleton">Iceal Hambleton</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton" title="Alexander Hamilton">Alexander Hamilton</a> (Continental Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Herbert_(U.S._soldier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Herbert (U.S. soldier)">Anthony B. Herbert</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_B._Howard" title="Christopher B. Howard">Christopher B. Howard</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Jaster" title="Lisa Jaster">Lisa Jaster</a> (U.S. Army), first female <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Reserve" title="United States Army Reserve">USAR</a> officer to become a <a href="/wiki/Ranger_School" title="Ranger School">Ranger School</a> graduate.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawna_Rochelle_Kimbrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Shawna Rochelle Kimbrell">Shawna R. Kimbrell</a> (U.S. Air Force), the first female African-American fighter pilot</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Kohntopp" class="mw-redirect" title="Gus Kohntopp">Gus Kohntopp</a> (U.S. Air National Guard)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Laurens" title="John Laurens">John Laurens</a> (Continental Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_R._McConkie" title="Bruce R. McConkie">Bruce R. McConkie</a> (U.S. Army), apostle, <a href="/wiki/The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints" title="The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints">The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_McDonnell" title="Bob McDonnell">Bob McDonnell</a> (U.S. Army), former Republican Attorney General and Governor of Virginia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_McGrath" title="Amy McGrath">Amy McGrath</a> (U.S. Marine Corps), political candidate, first female pilot to fly the F/A-18 on a combat mission</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Moore" title="Hal Moore">Hal Moore</a> (U.S. Army), famous for his actions at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ia_Drang" title="Battle of Ia Drang">Ia Drang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mori" title="Michael Mori">Michael Mori</a> (U.S. Marine Corps), lawyer and military judge (retired), known for representing <a href="/wiki/David_Hicks" title="David Hicks">David Hicks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Muri" title="Dick Muri">Dick Muri</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">Oliver North</a> (U.S. Marine Corps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellison_Shoji_Onizuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ellison Shoji Onizuka">Ellison S. Onizuka</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Peters" title="Ralph Peters">Ralph Peters</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Riggle" title="Rob Riggle">Rob Riggle</a> (U.S. Marine Corps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_R._Rowley" title="William R. Rowley">William R. Rowley</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Scheller" class="mw-redirect" title="Stuart Scheller">Stuart Scheller</a> (U.S. Marine Corps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Scheuring" title="Richard Scheuring">Richard Scheuring</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Scobee" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis R. Scobee">Francis R. Scobee</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">John Shimkus</a> (U.S. Army), U.S. Representative from Illinois</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Speirs" title="Ronald Speirs">Ronald Speirs</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Strobl" title="Michael Strobl">Michael Strobl</a> (U.S. Marine Corps)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tench_Tilghman" title="Tench Tilghman">Tench Tilghman</a> (Continental Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Travis" class="mw-redirect" title="William Travis">William Travis</a> (Texas Militia)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Urban" title="Matt Urban">Matt Urban</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Vann" title="John Paul Vann">John Paul Vann</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Vindman" title="Alexander Vindman">Alexander Vindman</a> (U.S. Army)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_West_(politician)" title="Allen West (politician)">Allen West</a> (U.S. Army), former U.S. Representative from Florida</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_White_(astronaut)" title="Ed White (astronaut)">Ed White</a> (U.S. Air Force)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Woods" title="Earl Woods">Earl Woods</a> (U.S. Army)</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_colonel_(United_Kingdom)" title="Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)">Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_colonel_(United_States)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFShenk2008" class="citation book cs1">Shenk, Robert (2008). <i>The Naval Institute Guide to Naval Writing</i> (3rd ed.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=usmilitary.about.com&rft.atitle=History+of+the+lieutenant+colonel+rank&rft.date=2012-04-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fusmilitary.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fmilinfo%2Farmyorank%2Fblltcmaj.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+colonel+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160723034920/http://history.army.mil/html/books/060/60-4-1/index.html">"The Continental Army"</a>. U.S. Army Center of Military History. 1 May 1982. p. 13 ff.). 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Battlefield+Trust&rft.atitle=Aaron+Burr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.battlefields.org%2Flearn%2Fbiographies%2Faaron-burr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+colonel+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.harpercollinsspeakersbureau.com/speaker/benjamin-busch/">"Benjamin Busch"</a>. <i>HarperCollins Speakers Bureau</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HarperCollins+Speakers+Bureau&rft.atitle=Benjamin+Busch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.harpercollinsspeakersbureau.com%2Fspeaker%2Fbenjamin-busch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+colonel+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uswarmemorials.org/html/people_details.php?PeopleID=23399">"Childers Ernest "Chief"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.uswarmemorials.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.uswarmemorials.org&rft.atitle=Childers+Ernest+%22Chief%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uswarmemorials.org%2Fhtml%2Fpeople_details.php%3FPeopleID%3D23399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALieutenant+colonel+%28United+States%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_officer_ranks" title="Template talk:US officer ranks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_officer_ranks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US officer ranks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_uniformed_services_commissioned_officer_and_officer_candidate_ranks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States uniformed services <a href="/wiki/Officer_(armed_forces)#United_States" title="Officer (armed forces)">commissioned officer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#United_States" title="Officer candidate">officer candidate</a> ranks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%" class="wraplinks"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:gainsboro;">Pay grade / branch of service </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;">Officer<br />candidate </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap">O-1</span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap">O-2</span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap">O-3</span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap">O-4</span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap">O-5</span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap">O-6</span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Military_star_ranking#One-star" title="Military star ranking">O-7</a></span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Military_star_ranking#Two-star" title="Military star ranking">O-8</a></span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Military_star_ranking#Three-star" title="Military star ranking">O-9</a></span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Military_star_ranking#Four-star" title="Military star ranking">O-10</a></span> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><a href="/wiki/Five-star_rank#United_States" title="Five-star rank">Wartime<br />grade</a> </th> <th style="background:gainsboro;"><a href="/wiki/Six-star_rank" title="Six-star rank">Special <br />grade</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;">Insignia </td> <td><sup>[1]</sup> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O1_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=Second lieutenant / Ensign" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/10px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/15px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/US-O1_insignia.svg/20px-US-O1_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O2_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=First lieutenant / Lieutenant (junior grade)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/10px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/15px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O2_insignia.svg/20px-US-O2_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O3_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=alt=Captain / Lieutenant" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/25px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/38px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/US-O3_insignia.svg/50px-US-O3_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O4_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=Major / Lieutenant commander" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/25px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/38px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/US-O4_insignia.svg/50px-US-O4_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O5_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=Lieutenant colonel / Commander" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/25px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/38px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/US-O5_insignia.svg/50px-US-O5_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="524" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O6_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=Colonel / Captain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/30px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/45px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/US-O6_insignia.svg/60px-US-O6_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="475" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O7_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=Brigadier general / Rear admiral (lower half)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/25px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/38px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/US-O7_insignia.svg/50px-US-O7_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="622" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O8_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=Major General / Rear admiral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/35px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/53px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/US-O8_insignia.svg/70px-US-O8_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1252" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O9_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=Lieutenant general / Vice admiral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/50px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/75px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/US-O9_insignia.svg/100px-US-O9_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1883" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O10_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=General / Admiral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/70px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/105px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/140px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O11_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="alt=alt=General of the Air Force / General of the Army / Fleet Admiral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US-O11_insignia.svg/50px-US-O11_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US-O11_insignia.svg/75px-US-O11_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/US-O11_insignia.svg/100px-US-O11_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1676" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span> </td> <td><sup>[2]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Officer_cadet#United_States" title="Officer cadet">CDT</a> / <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#U.S._Army" title="Officer candidate">OC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">2LT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#United_States" title="First lieutenant">1LT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">CPT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">MAJ</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LTC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">COL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">BG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">MG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">LTG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">GEN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Army_(United_States)" title="General of the Army (United States)">GA</a><sup>[3]</sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Armies" title="General of the Armies">GAS</a><sup>[2]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5940" data-file-height="4680" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midshipman#United_States_Navy_and_Marine_Corps" title="Midshipman">Midn</a> / <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#U.S._Marine_Corps" title="Officer candidate">Cand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">2ndLt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#United_States" title="First lieutenant">1stLt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Capt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Maj</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">LtCol</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Col</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">BGen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">MajGen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">LtGen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">Gen</a> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midshipman#United_States_Navy_and_Marine_Corps" title="Midshipman">MIDN</a> / <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#U.S._Navy" title="Officer candidate">OC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)#United_States" title="Ensign (rank)">ENS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">LTJG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">LT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">LCDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">CDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)" title="Captain (United States O-6)">CAPT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral_(lower_half)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RDML</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral_(United_States)" title="Vice admiral (United States)">VADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(United_States)" title="Admiral (United States)">ADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fleet_admiral_(United_States)" title="Fleet admiral (United States)">FADM</a><sup>[3]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Air_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Officer_cadet#United_States" title="Officer cadet">Cdt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#U.S._Air_Force" title="Officer candidate">OT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">2d Lt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#United_States" title="First lieutenant">1st Lt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Capt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Maj</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lt Col</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Col</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brig Gen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Maj Gen</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lt Gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">Gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Air_Force" title="General of the Air Force">GAF</a><sup>[3]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Space_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="708" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Space_Force" title="United States Space Force">Space Force</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Officer_cadet#United_States" title="Officer cadet">Cdt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#U.S._Air_Force" title="Officer candidate">OT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Second_lieutenant#United_States" title="Second lieutenant">2d Lt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#United_States" title="First lieutenant">1st Lt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Capt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Maj</a> </td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lt Col</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Colonel_(United_States)" title="Colonel (United States)">Col</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brig Gen</a></span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Major_general_(United_States)" title="Major general (United States)">Maj Gen</a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">Lt Gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/General_(United_States)" title="General (United States)">Gen</a> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Coast_Guard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="803" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Officer_cadet#United_States" title="Officer cadet">CDT</a> / <a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#U.S._Coast_Guard" title="Officer candidate">OC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)#United_States" title="Ensign (rank)">ENS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">LTJG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">LT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">LCDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">CDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)" title="Captain (United States O-6)">CAPT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral_(lower_half)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RDML</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral_(United_States)" title="Vice admiral (United States)">VADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(United_States)" title="Admiral (United States)">ADM</a> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_United_States_Public_Health_Service.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Public_Health_Service.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_United_States_Public_Health_Service.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Public_Health_Service.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_the_United_States_Public_Health_Service.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Public_Health_Service.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps" title="United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps">PHS Corps</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#PHS_Corps" title="Officer candidate">OC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)#United_States" title="Ensign (rank)">ENS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">LTJG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">LT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">LCDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">CDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)" title="Captain (United States O-6)">CAPT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral_(lower_half)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RDML</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral_(United_States)" title="Vice admiral (United States)">VADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral_(United_States)" title="Admiral (United States)">ADM</a> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:gainsboro;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NOAA_Flag.svg/23px-NOAA_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NOAA_Flag.svg/35px-NOAA_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/NOAA_Flag.svg/46px-NOAA_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="418" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/NOAA_Commissioned_Officer_Corps" title="NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps">NOAA Corps</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Officer_candidate#NOAA_Corps" title="Officer candidate">OC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ensign_(rank)#United_States" title="Ensign (rank)">ENS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(junior_grade)" title="Lieutenant (junior grade)">LTJG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_(navy)" title="Lieutenant (navy)">LT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_commander_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant commander (United States)">LCDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commander_(United_States)" title="Commander (United States)">CDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-6)" title="Captain (United States O-6)">CAPT</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral_(lower_half)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RDML</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)#Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral (United States)">RADM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vice_admiral_(United_States)" title="Vice admiral (United States)">VADM</a> </td> <td><sup>[4]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td> <td><sup>[5]</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:lightsteelblue;" colspan="15"><sup>[1]</sup> No universal insignia for officer candidate rank<br /><sup>[2]</sup> No official insignia and not currently listed by the Army as an obtainable rank. <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">John J. Pershing</a>'s GAS insignia: <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="General of the Armies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span> (collar) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US-O10_insignia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="General of the Armies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/45px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/68px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/US-O10_insignia.svg/90px-US-O10_insignia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2514" data-file-height="583" /></a></span> (epaulettes)<br /><sup>[3]</sup> These ranks are reserved for wartime use only, and are still listed as ranks within their respective services<br /><sup>[4]</sup> Grade is authorized by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Code" title="United States Code">U.S. Code</a> for use but has not been created<br /><sup>[5]</sup> Grade has never been created or authorized<br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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