Yad Vashem. The World Holocaust Remembrance Center |

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Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/museum/art.html">The Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/museum/exhibitions-pavilion.html">Exhibitions Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/ready2print.html">ready2print Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/artifacts.html">The Artifacts Collection</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/exhibitions.html">Exhibitions</a> <ul class="second-level"> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/exhibitions.html">Online Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/museum/exhibitions-pavilion.html">Exhibitions Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/ready2print.html">ready2print Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/museum/block-27-auschwitz.html">"Shoah"- Auschwitz-Birkenau</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance.html">Remembrance</a> <ul class="second-level"> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/remembrance-day/index.asp">Holocaust Remembrance Day 2024</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/archive.html">Holocaust Remembrance Day Through the Years</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/torchlighters.html">Online Torchlighter Film Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/intl-remembrance-day.html">Int. Holocaust Remembrance Day</a></li> <li><a href="https://yvng.yadvashem.org/">Names</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/downloads.html#pot">Download Pages of Testimony</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/downloads.html#survivors">Survivor Forms</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/bar-bat-mitzvah-twinning-program.html">Bar/Bat Mitzvah Twinning Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/names-recovery-project.html">The Shoah Victims' Names Recovery Project</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous.html">Righteous</a> <ul class="second-level"> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/about-the-righteous.html">About the Righteous</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/about-the-program.html">About the Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://righteous.yadvashem.org/">Righteous Database</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/stories.html">Featured Stories</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/statistics.html">Names of Righteous by Country</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/faq.html">FAQs </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/resources.html">Resources </a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/seek-your-help.html">We Seek Your Help</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/how-to-apply.html">How to Apply</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous/contacts.html">Contact Us </a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting.html">Visiting</a> <ul class="second-level"> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting/opening-hours.html">Opening Hours</a></li> <li><a href="https://forms.yadvashem.org/reservations">Reserve Your Visit Online</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting/transportation-and-parking.html">Transportation and Parking</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting.html">Plan Your Visit</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="search"> <div id="top-search" class="row"> <form class="col-sm-11"> <input id="txt-search" class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Type & press Enter.." value="" aria-label="search" > </form> <a id="top-search-trigger" href="#" class="col-sm-1"> <div class="icon-search icon" id="dp-search-english"><i class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> <div class="icon-close icon"><i class="fa fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> </a> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div id="visiting"> <div class="title">Visiting Info</div> <strong>Opening Hours:</strong> <div class="text"> <p>Sunday to Thursday: ‬09:00-17:00</p> <p>Fridays and Holiday eves: ‬09:00-14:00</p> <p>Yad Vashem is closed on Saturdays and all Jewish Holidays.</p> <p>Entrance to the Holocaust History Museum is not permitted for children under the age of 10. Babies in strollers or carriers will not be permitted to enter.</p> </div> <div class="drive"> <strong>Drive to Yad Vashem:</strong> <div class="waze"> <a href="waze://?q=31.774184, 35.175313"> <img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/images/drupal/waze.png" alt="Navigate to Yad Vashem with waze" title="Navigate to Yad Vashem with waze"> </a> </div> <div class="gmap"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.google.co.il/maps/place/Yad+Vashem/@31.7741981,35.1731131,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x150329d1a4886b3f:0x642a9fd5d5c70ae6!8m2!3d31.7741936!4d35.1753018"> <img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/images/drupal/google-maps.png" alt="Navigate to Yad Vashem with Google" title="Navigate to Yad Vashem with Google"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-text"> <a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting.html">For more Visiting Information</a> </div> </div> <div id="mobile_search"> <div class="input-group"><input id="mobile_txt_search" type="text" maxlength="255" value="" name="keys" class="form-control form-text" placeholder="Search"><span class="input-group-btn"><button class="btn btn-primary mobile_search_button" type="submit"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button></span></div> </div> <div id="mobile_menu"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/about.html">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/holocaust.html">The Holocaust</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/collections.html">Digital Collections</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/archive.html">Archives</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/research.html">Research</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/education.html">Education</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/museum.html">Museum</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/exhibitions.html">Exhibitions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance.html">Remembrance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous.html">Righteous</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting.html">Visiting</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/friends.html">Friends</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/pressroom.html">Press Room </a></li> <li><a href="https://forms.yadvashem.org/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="title-region" class="fluid-container"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="breadcrumbs col-sm-10"> </div> <div class="social-links col-sm-2"> <div class="addthis_inline_share_toolbox"></div> </div> </div>  <h1 id="page-title">Yad Vashem - The World Holocaust Remembrance Center  </h1> </div> </div> <div id="main-container"> <section id="main_section"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="container"></div> <div id="fb-root"></div> <script>(function(d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) return; js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = 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obj.snippet.title.replace(/'/g,"’") + "' /><a class='enlarge-play' title='Click to Play' alt='Click to Play'><i class='fa fa-play-circle-o fa-2x'></i></a></a></div>"); }); }); } }); </script> <article id="node-23881" class="node node-yv-main-home-page clearfix" about="/node/23881" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="field field-name-field-hp-home-page-banner field-type-entityreference field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { autoplay=true; owl = jQuery("#owl_banner"); owl.on('initialized.owl.carousel', function(event) { jQuery('#owl_banner').append('<div class="yv-owl-controls"><a class="button yv-owl-play" aria-label="play slider"><i class="fa fa-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><a class="button yv-owl-stop" aria-label="stop slider"><i class="fa fa-pause" aria-hidden="true"></a></div>'); jQuery('#owl_banner .yv-owl-play').hide(); jQuery('.yv-owl-play').on('click',function(){ owl.trigger('play.owl.autoplay',[5000]); jQuery(this).hide(); jQuery('#owl_banner .yv-owl-stop').show(); }); jQuery('.yv-owl-stop').on('click',function(){ owl.trigger('stop.owl.autoplay'); jQuery(this).hide(); jQuery('#owl_banner .yv-owl-play').show(); }); }); //fa-flip-horizontal owl.owlCarousel({ autoplay:true, //adina autoplay, autoHeight:true, autoplayTimeout:5000,//adina loop:true, margin:0, nav:true, responsive:{ 0:{ items:1 }, 600:{ items:2 } }, onTranslated: jQuery("#owl_banner").on('initialized.owl.carousel changed.owl.carousel refreshed.owl.carousel', function(event) { if(event.item.count<=2){ jQuery('#owl_banner .owl-next').hide(); jQuery('#owl_banner .owl-prev').hide(); jQuery('#owl_banner .yv-owl-controls').hide(); return; }else{ jQuery('#owl_banner .owl-next').show(); jQuery('#owl_banner .owl-prev').show(); } if (!event.namespace) return; var carousel = event.relatedTarget, element = event.target, current = carousel.current(); jQuery('.owl-next', element).toggleClass('disabled', current === carousel.maximum()); jQuery('.owl-prev', element).toggleClass('disabled', current === carousel.minimum()); }) }); }); </script> <article id="node-23963" class="node node-yv-homepage-banner clearfix" about="/node/23963" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <div class="owl-carousel " id="owl_banner"> <div class="item display_type_5"><div class="post_large"> <div class="post_item_image"> <a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/exhibitions/austrian-jews-after-the-anschluss.html'><img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/vienna_preview.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Torn from Life - the Fate of Austrian Jews after the Anschluss in 1938" alt="Torn from Life - the Fate of Austrian Jews after the Anschluss in 1938"/></a> </div> <div class="post_item_body"> <div class="post_item_title"> <a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/exhibitions/austrian-jews-after-the-anschluss.html"> Torn from Life - the Fate of Austrian Jews after the Anschluss in 1938</a> </div> <div class="post_item_desc"> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="item display_type_5"><div class="post_large"> <div class="post_item_image"> <a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/spread-the-light.html'><img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/or-dolek-en.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Spread the Light: November Pogrom ("Kristallnacht") Remembrance Initiative" alt="Spread the Light: November Pogrom ("Kristallnacht") Remembrance Initiative"/></a> </div> <div class="post_item_body"> <div class="post_item_title"> <a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/remembrance/spread-the-light.html"> Spread the Light: November Pogrom ("Kristallnacht") Remembrance Initiative</a> </div> <div class="post_item_desc"> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="item display_type_5"><div class="post_large"> <div class="post_item_image"> <a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/kristallnacht/index.asp'><img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/kristallnacht-1_1.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="The November Pogrom, 9-10 November 1938" alt="The November Pogrom, 9-10 November 1938"/></a> </div> <div class="post_item_body"> <div class="post_item_title"> <a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/yv/en/exhibitions/kristallnacht/index.asp"> The November Pogrom, 9-10 November 1938</a> </div> <div class="post_item_desc"> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="item display_type_5"><div class="post_large"> <div class="post_item_image"> <a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/press-release/22-july-2024-10-17.html'><img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/alex-dancyg-800x550.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Yad Vashem mourns the loss of our dear colleague Alex Dancyg, Z"L, who was taken hostage on October 7th" alt="Yad Vashem mourns the loss of our dear colleague Alex Dancyg, Z"L, who was taken hostage on October 7th"/></a> </div> <div class="post_item_body"> <div class="post_item_title"> <a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/press-release/22-july-2024-10-17.html"> Yad Vashem mourns the loss of our dear colleague Alex Dancyg, Z"L, who was taken hostage on October 7th</a> </div> <div class="post_item_desc"> </div> </div> </div></div><div class="item display_type_3"><div class="post_small"> <div class="post_item_image"> <a href='https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/names'><img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/names2.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="Search/Submit Names of Holocaust Victims" alt="Search/Submit Names of Holocaust Victims"/></a> </div> <div class="post_item_body"> <div class="post_item_title"> <a href="https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/names"> Search/Submit Names of Holocaust Victims</a> </div> <div class="post_item_desc"> </div> </div> </div><div class="post_small"> <div class="post_item_image"> <a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/ready2print.html'><img src="https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/ready2print_0.jpg" class="img-responsive" title="ready2print Exhibitions" alt="ready2print Exhibitions"/></a> </div> <div class="post_item_body"> <div class="post_item_title"> <a href="https://www.yadvashem.org/ready2print.html"> ready2print Exhibitions</a> </div> <div class="post_item_desc"> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </article> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div id="main_section" class="col-sm-8"> <div class="field field-name-field-hp-home-page-part field-type-entityreference field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><article id="node-101819" class="row node node-yv-home-page-part clearfix" about="/node/101819" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <h2>Featured Tours</h2> <div class='row'><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting/tours.html'><img class='img-responsive' alt='Guided tours for general public' title='Guided tours for general public' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/friday.jpg' ></a><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting/tours.html'><h4>Guided tours for general public</h4> </a></div><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://forms.yadvashem.org/reservations?reservation=1&tour_code=101'><img class='img-responsive' alt='Guided Tour of the Holocaust History Museum' title='Guided Tour of the Holocaust History Museum' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/9984.jpg' ></a><a href='https://forms.yadvashem.org/reservations?reservation=1&tour_code=101'><h4>Guided Tour of the Holocaust History Museum</h4> </a></div><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://forms.yadvashem.org/reservations?reservation=1&tour_code=109'><img class='img-responsive' alt='Bar/Bat Mitzvah Tour (Twinning Program)' title='Bar/Bat Mitzvah Tour (Twinning Program)' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/5_125.jpg' ></a><a href='https://forms.yadvashem.org/reservations?reservation=1&tour_code=109'><h4>Bar/Bat Mitzvah Tour (Twinning Program)</h4> </a></div></div> </article> <script> var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api"; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() { jQuery('.youtube_v').each(function(i,obj){ var id=jQuery(obj).attr('id'); window[id] = new YT.Player(id, { height: '315', width: '560', videoId: id, playerVars: { rel: 0, showinfo: 0 }, events: { 'onStateChange': onPlayerStateChange } }); }); } function onPlayerStateChange(event) { if (event.data == YT.PlayerState.PLAYING) { stopVideos(event.target); } } function stopVideos(target) { /* jQuery('.youtube_v').each(function(i,obj){ var id=jQuery(obj).attr('id'); alert(id); alert(target.getVideoData().video_id); if(target.getVideoData().video_id!=eval(id).getVideoData().video_id) { alert(eval(id)); eval(id).stopVideo(); } }); */ } </script> </div><div class="field-item odd"><article id="node-23896" class="row node node-yv-home-page-part clearfix" about="/node/23896" typeof="sioc:Item foaf:Document"> <h2>Discover</h2> <div class='row'><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting.html'><img class='img-responsive' alt='General Information for Visitors' title='General Information for Visitors' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/DSC_2831_0.jpg' ></a><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/visiting.html'><h4>General Information for Visitors</h4> </a></div><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/collections.html'><img class='img-responsive' alt='Explore Our Digital Collections' title='Explore Our Digital Collections' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/online-documents_1.jpg' ></a><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/collections.html'><h4>Explore Our Digital Collections</h4> </a></div><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/museum/holocaust-history-museum.html'><img class='img-responsive' alt='The Holocaust History Museum' title='The Holocaust History Museum' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/DSC_70_2.jpg' ></a><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/museum/holocaust-history-museum.html'><h4>The Holocaust History Museum</h4> </a></div></div><div class='row'><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/education.html'><img class='img-responsive' alt='Resources for Educators' title='Resources for Educators' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/_DSC4576.jpg' ></a><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/education.html'><h4>Resources for Educators</h4> </a></div><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous.html'><img class='img-responsive' alt='Honoring the Righteous' title='Honoring the Righteous' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/righteous.jpg' ></a><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/righteous.html'><h4>Honoring the Righteous</h4> </a></div><div class='col-sm-4 hp_part_grid'><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/research/research-projects.html'><img class='img-responsive' alt='Research Projects' title='Research Projects' src='https://www.yadvashem.org/sites/default/files/_MG_6032_1.jpg' ></a><a href='https://www.yadvashem.org/research/research-projects.html'><h4>Research Projects</h4> </a></div></div> </article> <script> var tag = document.createElement('script'); tag.src = "https://www.youtube.com/iframe_api"; var firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(tag, firstScriptTag); function onYouTubeIframeAPIReady() { jQuery('.youtube_v').each(function(i,obj){ var id=jQuery(obj).attr('id'); window[id] = new YT.Player(id, { height: '315', width: '560', videoId: id, playerVars: { rel: 0, showinfo: 0 }, events: { 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