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東印度公司 - 維基百科,自由嘅百科全書

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>擴張同解散</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-擴張同解散-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-涉足嘅生意" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#涉足嘅生意"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>涉足嘅生意</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-涉足嘅生意-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換去 涉足嘅生意 細章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-涉足嘅生意-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-印度嘅紡織品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度嘅紡織品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>印度嘅紡織品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度嘅紡織品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-中國大陸嘅茶品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#中國大陸嘅茶品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>中國大陸嘅茶品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-中國大陸嘅茶品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分支機構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分支機構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>分支機構</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分支機構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-睇埋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#睇埋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>睇埋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-睇埋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">東印度公司</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有89種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Oos-Indiese_Kompanjie" title="Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Britse Oos-Indiese Kompanjie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92astindea_T%C4%93oh" title="Ēastindea Tēoh – 古英文" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēastindea Tēoh" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – 昂加文" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شركة الهند الشرقية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شركة الهند الشرقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইষ্ট ইণ্ডিয়া কোম্পানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_de_les_Indies_Orientales" title="Compañía Británica de les Indies Orientales – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Compañía Británica de les Indies Orientales" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ost-Hind_%C5%9Firk%C9%99ti_(B%C3%B6y%C3%BCk_Britaniya)" title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Böyük Britaniya) – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ost-Hind şirkəti (Böyük Britaniya)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88_%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="بریتانیانین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بریتانیانین دوغو هیندوستان شیرکتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Брытанская Ост-Індская кампанія – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Брытанская Ост-Індская кампанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британска източноиндийска компания – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Британска източноиндийска компания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইস্ট ইন্ডিয়া কোম্পানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companyia_Brit%C3%A0nica_de_les_%C3%8Dndies_Orientals" title="Companyia Britànica de les Índies Orientals – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Companyia Britànica de les Índies Orientals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کۆمپانیای ھیندستانی ڕۆژھەڵات – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆمپانیای ھیندستانی ڕۆژھەڵات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britsk%C3%A1_V%C3%BDchodoindick%C3%A1_spole%C4%8Dnost" title="Britská Východoindická společnost – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Britská Východoindická společnost" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwmni_India%27r_Dwyrain" title="Cwmni India&#039;r Dwyrain – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cwmni India&#039;r Dwyrain" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_Ostindiske_kompagni" title="Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britische_Ostindien-Kompanie" title="Britische Ostindien-Kompanie – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Britische Ostindien-Kompanie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%93%DE%A8%DE%9D%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A9%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7_%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%A9" title="ބްރިޓިޝް އީސްޓް އިންޑިޔާ ކޮންޕެނީ – 迪維西文" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބްރިޓިޝް އީސްޓް އިންޑިޔާ ކޮންޕެނީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪維西文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%95%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%91%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Βρετανική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βρετανική Εταιρεία Ανατολικών Ινδιών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brita_Orienthinda_Kompanio" title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Brita Orienthinda Kompanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_de_las_Indias_Orientales" title="Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Compañía Británica de las Indias Orientales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Briti_Ida-India_Kompanii" title="Briti Ida-India Kompanii – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Briti Ida-India Kompanii" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekialdeko_Indietako_Britainiar_Konpainia" title="Ekialdeko Indietako Britainiar Konpainia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ekialdeko Indietako Britainiar Konpainia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کمپانی هند شرقی بریتانیا – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کمپانی هند شرقی بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_It%C3%A4-Intian_kauppakomppania" title="Englannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin Itä-Intian kauppakomppania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnie_britannique_des_Indes_orientales" title="Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Compagnie britannique des Indes orientales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comhlacht_na_nIndiacha_Thoir" title="Comhlacht na nIndiacha Thoir – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comhlacht na nIndiacha Thoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Brit%C3%A1nica_das_Indias_Orientais" title="Compañía Británica das Indias Orientais – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Compañía Británica das Indias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F_%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE_%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="બ્રિટિશ ઈસ્ટ ઇન્ડિયા કંપની – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બ્રિટિશ ઈસ્ટ ઇન્ડિયા કંપની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="חברת הודו המזרחית הבריטית – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חברת הודו המזרחית הבריטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ईस्ट इण्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Casna_Isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Časna Istočnoindijska kompanija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Časna Istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brit_Kelet-indiai_T%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Brit Kelet-indiai Társaság – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Brit Kelet-indiai Társaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Արևելահնդկական ընկերություն – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևելահնդկական ընկերություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perusahaan_Hindia_Timur_Britania_Raya" title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania Raya – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perusahaan Hindia Timur Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breska_Austur-Ind%C3%ADaf%C3%A9lagi%C3%B0" title="Breska Austur-Indíafélagið – 冰島文" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Breska Austur-Indíafélagið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰島文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compagnia_britannica_delle_Indie_orientali" title="Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Compagnia britannica delle Indie orientali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="好文"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%9D%B1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E4%BC%9A%E7%A4%BE" title="イギリス東インド会社 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス東インド会社" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ბრიტანეთის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრიტანეთის ოსტინდოეთის კომპანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಿಟಿಷ್ ಈಸ್ಟ್ ಇಂಡಿಯ ಕಂಪನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84_%ED%9A%8C%EC%82%AC" title="영국 동인도 회사 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 동인도 회사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Societas_Britannica_Indiarum_Orientalium" title="Societas Britannica Indiarum Orientalium – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Societas Britannica Indiarum Orientalium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britu_Austrumindijas_komp%C4%81nija" title="Britu Austrumindijas kompānija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Britu Austrumindijas kompānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी – 邁蒂利文" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="邁蒂利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company" title="British East India Company – 馬拉加什文" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="British East India Company" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="馬拉加什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parusahoan_Hindia_Timur_Baritania" title="Parusahoan Hindia Timur Baritania – 米南卡堡文" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parusahoan Hindia Timur Baritania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="米南卡堡文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്രിട്ടീഷ് ഈസ്റ്റ് ഇന്ത്യ കമ്പനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ब्रिटिश ईस्ट इंडिया कंपनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%95%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AE" title="အင်္ဂလိပ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ် အရှေ့အိန္ဒိယ ကုမ္ပဏီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इस्ट इन्डिया कम्पनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britse_Oost-Indische_Compagnie" title="Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Britse Oost-Indische Compagnie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_austindiske_kompaniet" title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det britiske austindiske kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_britiske_ostindiske_kompani" title="Det britiske ostindiske kompani – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det britiske ostindiske kompani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhi%C3%A1_Anglesa_deis_%C3%8Dndias_Orientalas" title="Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Companhiá Anglesa deis Índias Orientalas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F_%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86_%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ – 歐利亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਈਸਟ ਇੰਡੀਆ ਕੰਪਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brytyjska_Kompania_Wschodnioindyjska" title="Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brytyjska Kompania Wschodnioindyjska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%81_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8D" title="ختيځ هند کمپنۍ – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ختيځ هند کمپنۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Brit%C3%A2nica_das_%C3%8Dndias_Orientais" title="Companhia Britânica das Índias Orientais – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Companhia Britânica das Índias Orientais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compania_Britanic%C4%83_a_Indiilor_de_Est" title="Compania Britanică a Indiilor de Est – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Compania Britanică a Indiilor de Est" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британская Ост-Индская компания – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британская Ост-Индская компания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%BD_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%DA%AA%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%D9%8A" title="ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايسٽ انڊيا ڪمپني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_isto%C4%8Dnoindijska_kompanija" title="Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Britanska istočnoindijska kompanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britanska_vzhodnoindijska_dru%C5%BEba" title="Britanska vzhodnoindijska družba – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Britanska vzhodnoindijska družba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Британска источноиндијска компанија – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Британска источноиндијска компанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brittiska_ostindiska_kompaniet" title="Brittiska ostindiska kompaniet – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Brittiska ostindiska kompaniet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampuni_ya_Kiingereza_kwa_Uhindi_ya_Mashariki" title="Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kampuni ya Kiingereza kwa Uhindi ya Mashariki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரித்தானிய கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரித்தானிய கிழக்கிந்திய நிறுவனம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈస్టిండియా కంపెనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บริษัทอินเดียตะวันออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kompanya_sa_Silangang_Indiya" title="Kompanya sa Silangang Indiya – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kompanya sa Silangang Indiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="East India Company" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britan_K%C3%B6n%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1%C5%9F_Hindstan_%C5%9Firk%C3%A4te" title="Britan Könçığış Hindstan şirkäte – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Britan Könçığış Hindstan şirkäte" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82-%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Британська Ост-Індійська компанія – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британська Ост-Індійська компанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%86%DB%8C" title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برطانوی ایسٹ انڈیا کمپنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britaniya_Ost-Indiya_kompaniyasi" title="Britaniya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Britaniya Ost-Indiya kompaniyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_ty_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%E1%BA%A4n_Anh" title="Công ty Đông Ấn Anh – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ty Đông Ấn Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company – 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/British_East_India_Company" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q83164" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科,自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="英國東印度公司">英國東印度公司</a>跳轉過嚟)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_(1801).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/220px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg/440px-Flag_of_the_British_East_India_Company_%281801%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>東印度公司</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>:<span lang="en">The <b>East India Company</b></span>),又叫做<b>英屬/英國東印度公司</b>(<span lang="en" title="英文文字"><b>English East India Company</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),<a href="/w/index.php?title=1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="1707年聯合法令 (無呢版)">1707年聯合法令</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Union&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Union (無呢版)">Treaty of Union</a>)簽訂之後,又叫(<span lang="en" title="英文文字"><b>British East India Company</b></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。1600年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%BD" title="英倫君主一覽">英倫女王</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊利沙伯一世">伊利沙伯一世</a>頒發<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%B1%E7%8B%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="皇家特許狀 (無呢版)">皇家特許狀</a>之後成立嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E8%A8%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="特許公司 (無呢版)">特許公司</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="大航海時代">大航海時代</a>歐洲嘅<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合股份公司 (無呢版)">聯合股份公司</a>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint-stock_company&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint-stock company (無呢版)">Joint-stock company</a>)之一<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。公司初頭係開來同<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="東印度">東印度群島</a>做生意,搞搞下變咗主要同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%AC%A1%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="印度次大陸">印度次大陸</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>做生意,係<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2" title="歐洲">歐洲</a>各國入邊最先開嘅一間東印度公司。公司喺英國政府中有特殊地位。就係咁,佢好多時得到好多着數,包括各頂專利同豁免,咁搞到國內對手好唔妥佢,皆因公司着數得過份,好唔公平。之不過,就算咁樣,二百五十年來,東印度公司都維持到強者地位。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="名"><span id=".E5.90.8D"></span>名</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="編輯小節: 名"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公司喺成個發展歷程度有過合拼,大概可分成兩個時期。早期係<i>專司東印度羣島生意嘅倫敦商人之總督及公司</i>(<i>Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East Indies</i>),有揸英國皇家特許狀(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Charter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Charter (無呢版)">Royal Charter</a>),呢份認證係由<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%88%A9%E6%B2%99%E4%BC%AF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="伊利沙伯一世">女王伊利莎伯</a>喺一六〇〇年十二月卅一號發嘅。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>到咗十七世紀後期,亦有其他啲英國公司,如英國東印度貿易公司(<b>East India Trading Company</b>),想挑戰佢嘅壟斷地位。最後喺一七〇八年公司同其他公司合併咗,轉成專搞東印度羣島生意嘅商人聯合公司(<i>United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies</i>),自此亦有咗第個名<b>尊貴東印度公司</b>(<b>Honourable East India Company</b><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>,減筆 HEIC<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)。因爲係聯合公司,亦叫<b>聯合東印度公司</b>(United East Indian Company,因拉丁文U/V可混用,又寫Vnited East Indian Company,減筆VEIC)。公司有花名叫<b>莊公司</b>(<b>John Company</b>)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。喺印度又叫<b>Company <i>Bahadur</i></b>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindustani_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindustani language (無呢版)">Hindustani</a> <i>bahādur</i>, "brave"/"authority")<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="擴張同解散"><span id=".E6.93.B4.E5.BC.B5.E5.90.8C.E8.A7.A3.E6.95.A3"></span>擴張同解散</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="編輯小節: 擴張同解散"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東印度公司做生意,以<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%89%E8%8A%B1" title="棉花">棉花</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B2" title="絲">絲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%9D%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="硝石">硝石</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B6" title="茶">茶</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87" title="鴉片">鴉片</a>爲主。公司唔單止係做生意,佢仲憑軍力同行政手段,兼統治咗印度好大片土地。公司治印度,始自一七五七年,<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴叻士之戰" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Battle of Plassey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%BB%E5%A3%AB%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="巴叻士之戰 (無呢版)">巴叻士之戰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" class="extiw" title="en:Battle of Plassey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Battle of Plassey</span></a></span>)</span></span>後。到咗一八五八年,喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%9B%E4%BA%82" title="印度叛亂">一八五七年印度起義</a>而終。一八五八年英國立法(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="一八五八年印度政府法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Government of India Act 1858"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%94%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="一八五八年印度政府法案 (無呢版)">一八五八年印度政府法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1858" class="extiw" title="en:Government of India Act 1858"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Government of India Act 1858</span></a></span>)</span></span>),改由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英國王室">英國王室</a>直管印度,成爲咗印度之王。公司最後喺一八七四年一月一號,因<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="東印度公司股息贖回法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%82%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%B4%96%E5%9B%9E%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="東印度公司股息贖回法案 (無呢版)">東印度公司股息贖回法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Stock_Dividend_Redemption_Act_1873" class="extiw" title="en:East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873"><span lang="en" dir="auto">East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873</span></a></span>)</span></span>而解散,股東得印度政府債券做補償,而<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%9A%87" title="維多利亞女皇">維多利亞女皇</a>,就成爲首任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="印度皇帝 (無呢版)">印度皇帝</a>(Empress of India)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="涉足嘅生意"><span id=".E6.B6.89.E8.B6.B3.E5.98.85.E7.94.9F.E6.84.8F"></span>涉足嘅生意</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="編輯小節: 涉足嘅生意"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="印度嘅紡織品"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6.E5.98.85.E7.B4.A1.E7.B9.94.E5.93.81"></span>印度嘅紡織品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="編輯小節: 印度嘅紡織品"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東印度公司早期集中搞香料貿易,其後業務趨向多元化,先至涉足咗印度嘅紡織品業,將當地啲產品同埋新名詞帶咗入英國,好似印花大手巾<i>bandana</i>、未經漂染嘅粗白棉布<i>calico</i>、印花棉布<i>chintz</i>、粗棉布<i>dungaree</i>、格仔棉布<i>gingham</i>、泡泡紗<i>seersucker</i>、塔夫綢<i>taffeta</i>等。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="中國大陸嘅茶品"><span id=".E4.B8.AD.E5.9C.8B.E5.A4.A7.E9.99.B8.E5.98.85.E8.8C.B6.E5.93.81"></span>中國大陸嘅茶品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="編輯小節: 中國大陸嘅茶品"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>由1660年代開始英國人就好熱愛啲茶葉,茶葉就成為咗貿易公司嘅主要利潤來源,到咗1700年代,茶葉嘅消耗量係每18年就升一倍。而英國東印度公司一路係每年派商船,喺廣州(Canton)停留幾個月入啲茶貨<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分支機構"><span id=".E5.88.86.E6.94.AF.E6.A9.9F.E6.A7.8B"></span>分支機構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="編輯小節: 分支機構"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>東印度公司設喺廣州嘅<b>英屬廣州商館</b>(The British East India Company's Canton Factory),係歐美各國最早喺廣州設立嘅商館 (Factory),又叫做夷館,「為夷人居停之所」。隨着1757年清廷改定廣州做唯一嘅貿易港,廣州商館就成咗東印度公司代表英國、有著對華貿易壟斷權嘅官方組織,直到1834年東印度公司嘅對華貿易壟斷權被取消前,廣州商館係實際主導咗大清同大英間嘅關係<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="地理大發現">地理大發現</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%99%E6%96%99%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="香料貿易 (無呢版)">香料貿易</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%A1%8C" title="廣州十三行">廣州十三行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%B2" title="廣州史">廣州史</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="編輯小節: 註"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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.hai2zeoi3mei1ge3.zi6:after{transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.5em)}.mw-parser-output .fan1gaak3+.zi6:after{clip-path:inset(0 0 0 0.1em)}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{position:absolute;align-self:baseline;margin-left:-1em}.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4 .zi6:after,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4 .zi6:after{padding-top:1em;content:"﹋"}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4 .zi6:after{content:"︳";transform-origin:bottom left;transform:rotate(90deg)translate(-0.25em,0.35em)}.mw-parser-output .zoek6zung6 .zi6:after{padding-top:0.6em;content:"·";width:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .koen1zo2,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .hoi1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .hoi1-adj{margin-left:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .koen1jau6,.mw-parser-output .pin1ming4-b .saan1-adj,.mw-parser-output .syu1ming4-b .saan1-adj{margin-right:-0.4em}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b{white-space:nowrap;border-bottom:0.05em solid currentColor}.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+link+.zyun1ming4-b,.mw-parser-output .zyun1ming4-b+.zyun1ming4-b{margin-left:0.083em}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .references-small>ul>li{margin-left:3em;text-indent:-3em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/East-India-Company">"East India Company &#124; Definition, History, &amp; Facts &#124; Britannica"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=East+India+Company+%26%23124%3B+Definition%2C+History%2C+%26+Facts+%26%23124%3B+Britannica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FEast-India-Company&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>1.</b> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_Encyclopedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia Encyclopedia (無呢版)">Columbia Encyclopedia</a></i> 2007, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/65/ea/EastIndB.html">"East India Company, British"</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090212220252/http://bartleby.com/65/ea/EastIndB.html">歸檔</a>,歸檔日期2009年2月12號,.. <b>2.</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFMarx1853" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-jul-greg-uncertainty"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Marx">Marx, Karl</a> (25 June 1853), "The British rule in India", <i>New York Daily Tribune</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+British+rule+in+India&amp;rft.btitle=New+York+Daily+Tribune&amp;rft.date=1853-06-25&amp;rft.aulast=Marx&amp;rft.aufirst=Karl&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="Z3988"></span> republished in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFCarterHarlow2003" class="citation cs2">Carter, Mia; Harlow, Barbara (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=13pyxO8o4moC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_summary_r&amp;cad=0#PPA117,M1"><i>Archives of Empire</i></a>, Raleigh: Duke University Press. Pp. 802, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0822331640" title="Special:書本來源/0822331640"><bdi>0822331640</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Archives+of+Empire&amp;rft.pub=Raleigh%3A+Duke+University+Press.+Pp.+802&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0822331640&amp;rft.aulast=Carter&amp;rft.aufirst=Mia&amp;rft.au=Harlow%2C+Barbara&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D13pyxO8o4moC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26source%3Dgbs_summary_r%26cad%3D0%23PPA117%2CM1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="Z3988"></span>. Quote (p. 118): "I do not allude to European despotism, planted upon Asiatic despotism, by the <b>British East India Company</b>, forming a more monstrous combination than any of the divine monsters startling us in the temple of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salsette_Island&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salsette Island (無呢版)">Salsette</a>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The Dutch East India Company was the first to issue public stock.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=sc0NAAAAIAAJ&amp;printsec=titlepage&amp;source=gbs_summary_r&amp;cad=0">The Register of Letters &amp;c. of the Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies, 1600–1619</a></i>. On page 3, a letter written by Elizabeth I on 23 January 1601 ("Witnes o<sup>r</sup> selfe at Westminster the xxiiij<sup>th</sup> of Ianuarie in the xliij<sup>th</sup> yeare of o<sup>r</sup> Reigne.") states, "Haue been pleased to giue lysence vnto o<sup>r</sup> said Subjects to proceed in the said voiadgs, &amp; for the better inabling them to establish a trade into &amp; from the said East Indies Haue by o<sup>r</sup> tres Pattents vnder o<sup>r</sup> great seale of England beareing date at Westminster the last daie of&#160;december last past incorporated o<sup>r</sup> said Subjecte by the name of the <b>Gou<sup>r</sup>no<sup>r</sup> &amp; Companie of the me<sup>r</sup>chaunts of London trading into the East Indies</b>, &amp; in the same tres Pattents haue geven them the sole trade of theast Indies for the terme of XV<sup>teen</sup> yeares ..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>A.</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oed.com/"><i>Oxford English Dictionary</i> (Draft Edition, September 2008, requires subscription)</a> entry for "honourable": "2b. Applied as an official or courtesy title of honour or distinction." Usage: ... the prefix ‘Honourable’ ... is also applied to the House of Commons collectively; ... <b>also formerly to the East India Company</b>, etc. Examples: 1698 FRYER Acc. E. India &amp; P. 38 "In pay for <b>the Honourable East India Company</b>." <b>B.</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Honourable"><i>Encyclopaedia Britannica</i> 1911</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110525021309/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Honourable">歸檔</a>,歸檔日期2011年5月25號,., "HONOURABLE (Fr. honorable, from Lat. honorabilis, worthy of honour), a style or title of honour common to the United Kingdom, the British colonies and the United States of America.... The epithet is also applied to the House of Commons as a body and to individual members during debate ('the honourable member for X.'). Certain other corporate bodies have, by tradition or grant, the right to bear the style; e.g. the Honourable Irish Society, the Inns of Court (Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, &amp;c.) and the Honourable Artillery Company; the <b>East India Company also had the prefix 'honourable' </b>. The style may not be assumed by corporate bodies at will, as was proved in the case of the Society of Baronets, whose original style of 'Honourable' Society was dropped by command." <b>C.</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFBirdwood1891" class="citation cs2">Birdwood, George (1891), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=m-WBAAAAIAAJ&amp;pg=PA14&amp;dq=Charter+of+1709+%22Honourable+East+India+Company%22&amp;lr=&amp;num=100&amp;as_brr=1"><i>Report on The Old Record of the India Office</i></a>, London: W. H. Allen &amp; Co., Limited, and at Calcutta</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Report+on+The+Old+Record+of+the+India+Office&amp;rft.pub=London%3A+W.+H.+Allen+%26+Co.%2C+Limited%2C+and+at+Calcutta&amp;rft.date=1891&amp;rft.aulast=Birdwood&amp;rft.aufirst=George&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm-WBAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA14%26dq%3DCharter%2Bof%2B1709%2B%2522Honourable%2BEast%2BIndia%2BCompany%2522%26lr%3D%26num%3D100%26as_brr%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="Z3988"></span> Quote (p. 14): "<i>The English Company</i> [Including <i>The General Society</i> chartered by William III, 3 September 1698] <i>trading with the East </i>, commonly called "the New Company," was incorporated by William III, 5 September 1698; its charter running to 1714. The above Company of Merchants of London and the English Company, were finally incorporated under the name of "The United Company of Merchants of England trading to the East [commonly styled, "the <b>Honourable East India Company</b>"] in 1708-9."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFHawes1996" class="citation cs2">Hawes, Christopher J. (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=d22WUEmG49IC&amp;pg=PR13&amp;vq=HEIC&amp;lr=&amp;source=gbs_search_r&amp;cad=1_1"><i>Poor Relations: The Making of a Eurasian Community in British India, 1773-1833</i></a>, London: Routledge. Pp. 217., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0700704256" title="Special:書本來源/0700704256"><bdi>0700704256</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Poor+Relations%3A+The+Making+of+a+Eurasian+Community+in+British+India%2C+1773-1833&amp;rft.pub=London%3A+Routledge.+Pp.+217.&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=0700704256&amp;rft.aulast=Hawes&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd22WUEmG49IC%26pg%3DPR13%26vq%3DHEIC%26lr%3D%26source%3Dgbs_search_r%26cad%3D1_1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="Z3988"></span> Quote (p. <i>xiii</i>): "Abbreviations: <b>Honourable East India Company (HEIC)</b>."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFRideRideMellor1995" class="citation cs2">Ride, Lindsay; Ride, May; Mellor, Bernard (1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=flbXWNoVraEC&amp;pg=PA7&amp;"><i>An East India Company Cemetery: Protestant Burials in Macao</i></a>, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. Pp. 304, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/9622093841" title="Special:書本來源/9622093841"><bdi>9622093841</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+East+India+Company+Cemetery%3A+Protestant+Burials+in+Macao&amp;rft.pub=Hong+Kong%3A+Hong+Kong+University+Press.+Pp.+304&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=9622093841&amp;rft.aulast=Ride&amp;rft.aufirst=Lindsay&amp;rft.au=Ride%2C+May&amp;rft.au=Mellor%2C+Bernard&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DflbXWNoVraEC%26pg%3DPA7%26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="Z3988"></span> Quote (p. 7): "In 1709, the Company amalgamated with a rival group, which had been chartered in 1698 by William III. This union took the title 'The Honourable East India Company,' which was shortened for general use to 'the Honourable Company' and more often still to <b>John Company</b>, until it ceased operations in 1834, after its monopoly of British trade with China was discontinued."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2190673"><cite id="CITEREFGandhi1997" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mohandas_Karamchand_Gandhi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (無呢版)">Gandhi, M. K.</a> (1997), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=oc47gUOPZfcC&amp;pg=PA39&amp;dq=%22Company+Bahadur%22#PPA39,M1"><i>Hind Swaraj and other writings</i></a>, (Edited by Anthony J. Parel) Cambridge and London: Cambridge University Press. Pp. 208., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90/0521574315" title="Special:書本來源/0521574315"><bdi>0521574315</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hind+Swaraj+and+other+writings&amp;rft.pub=%28Edited+by+Anthony+J.+Parel%29+Cambridge+and+London%3A+Cambridge+University+Press.+Pp.+208.&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0521574315&amp;rft.aulast=Gandhi&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+K.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doc47gUOPZfcC%26pg%3DPA39%26dq%3D%2522Company%2BBahadur%2522%23PPA39%2CM1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8" class="Z3988"></span>. Quote (p.39): "... They came to our country originally for the purpose of trade. Recall the <b>Company Bahadur</b>.<sup>†</sup> Who made it Bahadur? They had not the slightest intention at the time of establishing a kingdom. Who assisted the Company's officers? Who was tempted by their silver? Who bought their goods? History testifies that we did all this. ... †: 'the Company Bahadur': an honorific title by which the East India Company was known among Indians. 'Bahadur' means brave, powerful, sovereign."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.cathaypacific.com/the-corporation-that-ruled-half-the-world/?lang=zh-hans">統治半個世界的大企業</a> 國泰航空 2017-08-28</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icm.gov.mo/rc/viewer/10097/2191">英國東印度公司廣州商館的漢語教學及其影響</a> 譚樹林 孔令雲 澳門特區政府文化局</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐dpr8c Cached time: 20241104082538 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.329 seconds Real time usage: 0.632 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 680/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 23733/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 250/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 59361/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.235/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20369262/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 352.512 1 -total 55.30% 194.946 1 Template:Reflist 36.42% 128.368 1 Template:Lang-en 34.12% 120.292 1 Template:Cite_web 10.92% 38.488 6 Template:Citation 4.32% 15.228 3 Template:Link-en 2.79% 9.831 3 Template:Internal_link_helper 2.14% 7.560 2 Template:Webarchive 1.98% 6.987 2 Template:Lang 0.61% 2.164 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zh_yuewiki:pcache:idhash:65976-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104082538 and revision id 2141173. 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