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mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Перыфраза – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Перыфраза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Пэрыфраза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пэрыфраза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Перифраза – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Перифраза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troadell_(yezhoniezh)" title="Troadell (yezhoniezh) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Troadell (yezhoniezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADfrasi" title="Perífrasi – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Perífrasi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifr%C3%A1ze" title="Perifráze – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Perifráze" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periphrase" title="Periphrase – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Periphrase" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADfrasis_(ret%C3%B3rica)" title="Perífrasis (retórica) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Perífrasis (retórica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifrazo" title="Perifrazo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Perifrazo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifrasi" title="Perifrasi – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Perifrasi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="درازگویی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="درازگویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9riphrase" title="Périphrase – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Périphrase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per%C3%ADfrase" title="Perífrase – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Perífrase" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Շրջասություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շրջասություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifraza" title="Perifraza – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Perifraza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifrazo" title="Perifrazo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Perifrazo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifrasa" title="Perifrasa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perifrasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifrasi" title="Perifrasi – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Perifrasi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Перифраз – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Перифраз" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Перифраза – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Перифраза" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifraz%C4%97" title="Perifrazė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Perifrazė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Перифраза – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Перифраза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Перифразсь – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Перифразсь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifrase_(stijlfiguur)" title="Perifrase (stijlfiguur) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perifrase (stijlfiguur)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%82%E8%A8%80%E6%B3%95" title="迂言法 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="迂言法" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifrase" title="Perifrase – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Perifrase" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circomlocucion" title="Circomlocucion – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Circomlocucion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifraza" title="Perifraza – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Perifraza" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peryfraza" title="Peryfraza – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Peryfraza" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circunl%C3%B3quio" title="Circunlóquio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Circunlóquio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Перифраз – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Перифраз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifraza" title="Perifraza – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perifraza" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pir%C3%ACfrasi" title="Pirìfrasi – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pirìfrasi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifr%C3%A1za" title="Perifráza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Perifráza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Перифраза – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Перифраза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifraasi" title="Perifraasi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Perifraasi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifras" title="Perifras – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Perifras" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Перифраз – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Перифраз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ambiguous or roundabout figure of speech</div> <p><b>Circumlocution</b> (also called <b>circumduction</b>, <b>circumvolution</b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Periphrasis" title="Periphrasis">periphrasis</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Kenning" title="Kenning">kenning</a>,</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Accuracy_dispute#Disputed_statement" title="Wikipedia:Accuracy dispute"><span title="Kenning is not a mere synonym for circumlocution! It is specific to the Scandinavian context. (June 2022)">dubious</span></a> – <a href="/wiki/Talk:Circumlocution#Dubious" title="Talk:Circumlocution">discuss</a></i>]</sup> or <b>ambage</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Or at least desired (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>) is the use of an unnecessarily large number of words to express an idea. It is sometimes necessary in <a href="/wiki/Communication" title="Communication">communication</a> (for example, to work around <a href="/wiki/Accidental_gap" title="Accidental gap">lexical gaps</a> that might otherwise lead to <a href="/wiki/Untranslatability" title="Untranslatability">untranslatability</a>), but it can also be undesirable (when an uncommon or easily misunderstood <a href="/wiki/Figure_of_speech" title="Figure of speech">figure of speech</a> is used).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can also come in the form of roundabout speech wherein many words are used to describe something that already has a common and concise term (for example, saying "a tool used for cutting things such as paper and hair" instead of "<a href="/wiki/Scissors" title="Scissors">scissors</a>").<sup id="cite_ref-Byrne2011_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Byrne2011-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most dictionaries use circumlocution to define words. Circumlocution is often used by people with <a href="/wiki/Aphasia" title="Aphasia">aphasia</a> and people learning a new language, where simple terms can be paraphrased to aid learning or communication (for example, paraphrasing the word "grandfather" as "the father of one's father"). Among other usages, circumlocution can be used to construct <a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">euphemisms</a>, <a href="/wiki/Innuendo" title="Innuendo">innuendos</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Equivocation" title="Equivocation">equivocations</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Language_acquisition">Language acquisition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumlocution&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Language acquisition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Circumlocution is often used by beginner and intermediate second language speakers to convey the meaning of a word they don't know in their <a href="/wiki/Second_language" title="Second language">target language</a>. <a href="/wiki/Relative_clause" title="Relative clause">Relative clauses</a> are often used for circumlocution in English.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For example,</p><blockquote><p>[Firefighters] are the people <i>who</i> you call when your house is on fire. A [spider] is an arachnid <i>that</i> catches insects in its web.</p></blockquote><p><a href="/wiki/Synonym" title="Synonym">Synonyms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Simile" title="Simile">simile</a> are two other common circumlocution strategies.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A pomegranate could be described using these techniques as follows:</p><blockquote><p>It's a kind of fruit, it's red and it has lots and lots of little seeds in it.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Euphemisms">Euphemisms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumlocution&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Euphemisms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">Euphemism</a></div> <p><i>Euphemistic language</i> often uses circumlocution to avoid saying words that are <a href="/wiki/Taboo" title="Taboo">taboo</a> or considered offensive. For example, "Holy mother of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>!" is a circumlocution of "<a href="/wiki/Mary_(mother_of_Jesus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary (mother of Jesus)">Mary</a>!", but "heck", while still euphemistic, is not a circumlocution of "<a href="/wiki/Hell" title="Hell">hell</a>". </p><p>Euphemistic circumlocution is also used to avoid saying "unlucky words"—words which are taboo for reasons connected with <a href="/wiki/Superstition" title="Superstition">superstition</a>: for example, calling the <a href="/wiki/Devil" title="Devil">devil</a> "Old Nick",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calling <a href="/wiki/Macbeth" title="Macbeth">Macbeth</a> "<a href="/wiki/The_Scottish_Play" title="The Scottish Play">the Scottish Play</a>" or saying "<a href="/wiki/Baker%27s_dozen" class="mw-redirect" title="Baker's dozen">baker's dozen</a>" instead of <a href="/wiki/Triskaidekaphobia" title="Triskaidekaphobia">thirteen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Innuendo">Innuendo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumlocution&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Innuendo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Innuendo" title="Innuendo">Innuendo</a></div> <p><i>Innuendo</i> refers to something suggested but not explicitly stated.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Equivocation">Equivocation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumlocution&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Equivocation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Equivocation" title="Equivocation">Equivocation</a></div> <p><i>Equivocation</i> is the use of ambiguous language to avoid telling the truth or forming commitments.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumlocution&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumlocution&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514020626/http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/periphrasisterm.htm">"periphrasis – definition and examples of periphrasis (rhetoric)"</a>. Grammar.about.com. 1953-08-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grammar.about.com/od/pq/g/periphrasisterm.htm">the original</a> on 2013-05-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=periphrasis+%E2%80%93+definition+and+examples+of+periphrasis+%28rhetoric%29&rft.pub=Grammar.about.com&rft.date=1953-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrammar.about.com%2Fod%2Fpq%2Fg%2Fperiphrasisterm.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircumlocution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGail_Ramshaw1996" class="citation book cs1">Gail Ramshaw (1 January 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X8GphoHlB2wC&pg=PA36"><i>Liturgical Language: Keeping it Metaphoric, Making it Inclusive</i></a>. Liturgical Press. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-2408-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8146-2408-1"><bdi>978-0-8146-2408-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liturgical+Language%3A+Keeping+it+Metaphoric%2C+Making+it+Inclusive&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-2408-1&rft.au=Gail+Ramshaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX8GphoHlB2wC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircumlocution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Byrne2011-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Byrne2011_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMáire_Byrne2011" class="citation book cs1">Máire Byrne (8 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Krnw3eHdwggC&pg=PA48"><i>The Names of God in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam: A Basis for Interfaith Dialogue</i></a>. Continuum. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-5356-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4411-5356-2"><bdi>978-1-4411-5356-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Names+of+God+in+Judaism%2C+Christianity%2C+and+Islam%3A+A+Basis+for+Interfaith+Dialogue&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2011-09-08&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5356-2&rft.au=M%C3%A1ire+Byrne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKrnw3eHdwggC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircumlocution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org/course-stages/circumlocution-strategies">"Circumlocution Strategies"</a>. <i>premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org</i>. 2018-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org&rft.atitle=Circumlocution+Strategies&rft.date=2018-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org%2Fcourse-stages%2Fcircumlocution-strategies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircumlocution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreedictionary.com/innuendo">"innuendo – definition of innuendo by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"</a>. Thefreedictionary.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=innuendo+%E2%80%93+definition+of+innuendo+by+the+Free+Online+Dictionary%2C+Thesaurus+and+Encyclopedia&rft.pub=Thefreedictionary.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreedictionary.com%2Finnuendo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircumlocution" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New Oxford American Dictionary 2nd edition 2005 by Oxford University Press, Inc.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Circumlocution&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circumlocution" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:circumlocution">circumlocution</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130615080822/http://inpraiseofargument.com:80/say-two-things-at-once/">"Say Two Thing at Once – Paradoxes, irony, puns, and tactical ignorance"</a>. <i>inpraiseofargument.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inpraiseofargument.com/say-two-things-at-once/">the original</a> on 2013-06-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inpraiseofargument.com&rft.atitle=Say+Two+Thing+at+Once+%E2%80%93+Paradoxes%2C+irony%2C+puns%2C+and+tactical+ignorance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finpraiseofargument.com%2Fsay-two-things-at-once%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircumlocution" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/topics/communicative-styles/digressing-and-being-indirect-or-evasive/">"Communicative styles: Digressing and being indirect or evasive"</a>. <i>Cambridge dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Communicative+styles%3A+Digressing+and+being+indirect+or+evasive&rft.btitle=Cambridge+dictionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Ftopics%2Fcommunicative-styles%2Fdigressing-and-being-indirect-or-evasive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACircumlocution" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Aposiopesis" title="Aposiopesis">Aposiopesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assonance" title="Assonance">Assonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asyndeton" title="Asyndeton">Asyndeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiasmus" title="Chiasmus">Chiasmus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climax_(rhetoric)" title="Climax (rhetoric)">Climax</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climax_(rhetoric)#Anticlimax" title="Climax (rhetoric)">Anti</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Literary_consonance" title="Literary consonance">Consonance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epanalepsis" class="mw-redirect" title="Epanalepsis">Epanalepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphrase" title="Epiphrase">Epiphrase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistrophe" title="Epistrophe">Epistrophe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epizeuxis" title="Epizeuxis">Epizeuxis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendiadys" title="Hendiadys">Hendiadys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeoteleuton" title="Homeoteleuton">Homeoteleuton</a></li> <li><a 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title="Dysphemism">Dysphemism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphemism" title="Euphemism">Euphemism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meiosis_(figure_of_speech)" title="Meiosis (figure of speech)">Meiosis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuendo" title="Innuendo">Innuendo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irony" title="Irony">Irony</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apophasis" title="Apophasis">Apophasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarcasm" title="Sarcasm">Sarcasm</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litotes" title="Litotes">Litotes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">Metaphor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metonymy" title="Metonymy">Metonymy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxymoron" title="Oxymoron">Oxymoron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personification" title="Personification">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleonasm" title="Pleonasm">Pleonasm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Procatalepsis" title="Procatalepsis">Procatalepsis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pun" title="Pun">Pun</a> 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