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role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the organisation within the BBC. For the television channel, see <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News (TV channel)">BBC News (TV channel)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="BBC News (disambiguation)">BBC News (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><p><b>BBC News</b> is an operational <a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">business division</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of the <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">British Broadcasting Corporation</a> (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broadcast news organisation and generates about 120 hours of radio and television output each day, as well as online news coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-Boaden_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boaden-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The service has over 5,500 journalists working across its output<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including in 50 foreign news bureaus where more than 250 foreign correspondents are stationed.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Turness" title="Deborah Turness">Deborah Turness</a> has been the CEO of news and current affairs since September 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">BBC News</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_News_2022_(Alt).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BBC_News_2022_%28Alt%29.svg/150px-BBC_News_2022_%28Alt%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BBC_News_2022_%28Alt%29.svg/225px-BBC_News_2022_%28Alt%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BBC_News_2022_%28Alt%29.svg/300px-BBC_News_2022_%28Alt%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="328"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Digital logo from 2022</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Division</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting" title="Broadcasting">Broadcast media</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">14 November 1922<span class="noprint">; 102 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1922-11-14</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a>, <div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Specific services for United Kingdom and rest of world</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Turness" title="Deborah Turness">Deborah Turness</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>, News and Current Affairs)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Munro" title="Jonathan Munro">Jonathan Munro</a> (director of Journalism and Deputy CEO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category">Radio, internet, and television broadcasts</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">7,000 (5,500 <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalists</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Division_(business)" title="Division (business)">Divisions</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a><br> <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_(TV_Channel)" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News (TV Channel)">BBC News (TV Channel)</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbc.co.uk/news">bbc.co.uk</a></span> (UK)<br><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbc.com/news">bbc.com</a></span> (global)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2019, it was reported in an <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a> report that the BBC spent £136m on news during the period April 2018 to March 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BBC News' domestic, global and online news divisions are housed within the largest live newsroom in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a> in central London. Parliamentary coverage is produced and broadcast from studios in London. Through <a href="/wiki/BBC_English_Regions" title="BBC English Regions">BBC English Regions</a>, the BBC also has regional centres across England and national news centres in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>. All nations and English regions produce their own local news programmes and other current affairs and sport programmes. </p><p>The BBC is a <a href="/wiki/Quasi-autonomous_non-government_organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Quasi-autonomous non-government organisation">quasi-autonomous</a> corporation authorised by <a href="/wiki/List_of_organisations_in_the_United_Kingdom_with_a_royal_charter" title="List of organisations in the United Kingdom with a royal charter">royal charter</a>, making it operationally independent of the government. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#History"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">History</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Early_years"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Early years</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1950s"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">1950s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1960s"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">1960s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#1970s"><span class="tocnumber">1.4</span> <span class="toctext">1970s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#1980s"><span class="tocnumber">1.5</span> <span class="toctext">1980s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1990s"><span class="tocnumber">1.6</span> <span class="toctext">1990s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#2000s"><span class="tocnumber">1.7</span> <span class="toctext">2000s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#2010s"><span class="tocnumber">1.8</span> <span class="toctext">2010s</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#2020s"><span class="tocnumber">1.9</span> <span class="toctext">2020s</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#Programming_and_reporting"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Programming and reporting</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Television"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Television</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Radio"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Radio</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="#Online"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Online</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#Criticism"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Criticism</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="#Political_and_commercial_independence"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Political and commercial independence</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="#India"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">India</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Hutton_Inquiry"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Hutton Inquiry</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Partners"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Partners</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="#The_view_of_foreign_governments"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">The view of foreign governments</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="History">History</h2></div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_BBC_Television_News" title="Timeline of BBC Television News">Timeline of BBC Television News</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_BBC_Radio_News" title="Timeline of BBC Radio News">Timeline of BBC Radio News</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years">Early years</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1023981488">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .rquote{width:auto!important;float:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote rquote" style="float: right; width: 33%;"><p>This is London calling – 2LO calling. Here is the first general news bulletin, copyright by <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, <a href="/wiki/Press_Association" class="mw-redirect" title="Press Association">Press Association</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extel" title="Extel">Exchange Telegraph</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_News_Agency_(London)" title="Central News Agency (London)">Central News</a>.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>BBC news programme opening during the 1920s<sup id="cite_ref-crisell1997_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crisell1997-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>The <a href="/wiki/British_Broadcasting_Company" title="British Broadcasting Company">British Broadcasting Company</a> broadcast its first radio bulletin from radio station <a href="/wiki/2LO" title="2LO">2LO</a> on 14 November 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wishing to avoid competition, newspaper publishers persuaded the government to ban the BBC from broadcasting news before 7 p.m., and to force it to use <a href="/wiki/News_agency" title="News agency">wire service</a> copy instead of reporting on its own.<sup id="cite_ref-crisell1997_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crisell1997-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BBC gradually gained the right to edit the copy and, in 1934, created its own news operation.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it could not broadcast news before 6 p.m. until <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crisell1997_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crisell1997-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to news, Gaumont British and Movietone cinema <a href="/wiki/Newsreel" title="Newsreel">newsreels</a> had been broadcast on the TV service since 1936, with the BBC producing its own equivalent <i><a href="/wiki/Television_Newsreel" title="Television Newsreel">Television Newsreel</a></i> programme from January 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A weekly <i>Children's Newsreel</i> was inaugurated on 23 April 1950, to around 350,000 receivers.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network began <a href="/wiki/Simulcasting" class="mw-redirect" title="Simulcasting">simulcasting</a> its radio news on television in 1946, with a still picture of <a href="/wiki/Big_Ben" title="Big Ben">Big Ben</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-crisell1997_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crisell1997-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Televised bulletins began on 5 July 1954, broadcast from leased studios within <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a> in London.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (July 2014)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The public's interest in television and live events was stimulated by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II#Succession" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II's</a> <a href="/wiki/Coronation_of_the_British_monarch#History" title="Coronation of the British monarch">coronation</a> in 1953. It is estimated that up to 27 million people<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> viewed the programme in the UK, overtaking radio's audience of 12 million for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those live pictures were fed from 21 cameras in central London to <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace_television_station" title="Alexandra Palace television station">Alexandra Palace</a> for transmission, and then on to other UK transmitters opened in time for the event.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That year, there were <a href="/wiki/Television_licensing_in_the_United_Kingdom_(historical)#Number_of_licences_issued" title="Television licensing in the United Kingdom (historical)">around two million TV Licences held in the UK</a>, rising to over three million the following year, and four and a half million by 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3></div> <p>Television news, although physically separate from its radio counterpart, was still firmly under radio news' control in the 1950s. Correspondents provided reports for both outlets, and the first televised bulletin, shown on 5 July 1954 on the then <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC television service</a> and presented by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baker_(broadcaster)" title="Richard Baker (broadcaster)">Richard Baker</a>, involved his providing narration off-screen while stills were shown.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was then followed by the customary <i>Television Newsreel</i> with a recorded commentary by <a href="/wiki/John_Snagge" title="John Snagge">John Snagge</a> (and on other occasions by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Timothy" title="Andrew Timothy">Andrew Timothy</a>).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On-screen newsreaders were introduced a year later in 1955 – <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Kendall" title="Kenneth Kendall">Kenneth Kendall</a> (the first to appear in vision), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Dougall" title="Robert Dougall">Robert Dougall</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baker_(broadcaster)" title="Richard Baker (broadcaster)">Richard Baker</a>—three weeks before <a href="/wiki/ITN" title="ITN">ITN</a>'s launch on 21 September 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mainstream television production had started to move out of Alexandra Palace in 1950<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to larger premises – mainly at <a href="/wiki/Lime_Grove_Studios" title="Lime Grove Studios">Lime Grove Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Shepherd%27s_Bush" title="Shepherd's Bush">Shepherd's Bush</a>, west London – taking Current Affairs (then known as Talks Department) with it. It was from here that the first <i><a href="/wiki/Panorama_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Panorama (TV series)">Panorama</a></i>, a new documentary programme, was transmitted on 11 November 1953, with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Dimbleby" title="Richard Dimbleby">Richard Dimbleby</a> becoming anchor in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carleton_Greene" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Carleton Greene">Hugh Carleton Greene</a> became head of News and Current Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3></div> <p>On 1 January 1960, Greene became <a href="/wiki/Director_general" title="Director general">Director-General</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Greene made changes that were aimed at making BBC reporting more similar to its competitor ITN, which had been highly rated by study groups held by Greene.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A newsroom was created at Alexandra Palace, television reporters were recruited and given the opportunity to write and voice their own scripts–without having to cover stories for radio too.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On 20 June 1960, <a href="/wiki/Nan_Winton" title="Nan Winton">Nan Winton</a>, the first female BBC network newsreader, appeared in vision.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 19 September 1960 saw the start of the radio news and current affairs programme <i>The Ten O'clock News</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Two" title="BBC Two">BBC2</a> started transmission on 20 April 1964 and began broadcasting a new show, <i><a href="/wiki/Newsroom_(BBC_programme)" title="Newsroom (BBC programme)">Newsroom</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_at_One" title="The World at One">The World at One</a></i>, a lunchtime news programme, began on 4 October 1965 on the then Home Service, and the year before <i>News Review</i> had started on television. <i>News Review</i> was a summary of the week's news, first broadcast on Sunday, 26 April 1964<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on BBC 2 and harking back to the weekly <i>Newsreel Review of the Week</i>, produced from 1951, to open programming on Sunday evenings–the difference being that this incarnation had subtitles for the deaf and hard-of-hearing. As this was the decade before electronic caption generation, each superimposition ("super") had to be produced on paper or card, synchronised manually to studio and news <a href="/wiki/Footage" title="Footage">footage</a>, committed to tape during the afternoon, and broadcast early evening. Thus Sundays were no longer a quiet day for news at <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Palace" title="Alexandra Palace">Alexandra Palace</a>. The programme ran until the 1980s<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – by then using electronic captions, known as Anchor – to be superseded by <a href="/wiki/Ceefax" title="Ceefax">Ceefax</a> subtitling (a similar <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">Teletext</a> format), and the signing of such programmes as <i><a href="/wiki/See_Hear" title="See Hear">See Hear</a></i> (from 1981). </p><p>On Sunday 17 September 1967, <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_This_Weekend" class="mw-redirect" title="The World This Weekend">The World This Weekend</a></i>, a weekly news and current affairs programme, launched on what was then Home Service, but soon-to-be <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">Radio 4</a>. </p><p>Preparations for colour began in the autumn of 1967 and on Thursday 7 March 1968 <i>Newsroom</i> on BBC2 moved to an early evening slot, becoming the first UK news programme to be transmitted in colour<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – from Studio A at Alexandra Palace. <i>News Review</i> and <i>Westminster</i> (the latter a weekly review of <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster" title="Palace of Westminster">Parliamentary</a> happenings) were "colourised" shortly after. </p><p>However, much of the insert material was still in black and white, as initially only a part of the film coverage shot in and around London was on colour <a href="/wiki/Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">reversal film</a> <a href="/wiki/Film_stock" title="Film stock">stock</a>, and all regional and many international contributions were still in black and white. Colour facilities at Alexandra Palace were technically very limited for the next eighteen months, as it had only one <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA</a> colour <a href="/wiki/Quadruplex_videotape" title="Quadruplex videotape">Quadruplex videotape</a> machine and, eventually two <a href="/wiki/Pye_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Pye Ltd.">Pye</a> <a href="/wiki/Diode_gun_Plumbicon#Plumbicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Diode gun Plumbicon">plumbicon</a> colour <a href="/wiki/Telecine" title="Telecine">telecines</a>–although the news colour service started with just one. </p><p>Black and white national bulletins on BBC 1 continued to originate from Studio B on weekdays, along with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Town_and_Around&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Town and Around (page does not exist)">Town and Around</a></i>, the London regional "<a href="/wiki/Opt_out" class="mw-redirect" title="Opt out">opt out</a>" programme broadcast throughout the 1960s (and the BBC's first regional news programme for the South East), until it started to be replaced by <i><a href="/wiki/Nationwide_(TV_programme)" title="Nationwide (TV programme)">Nationwide</a></i> on Tuesday to Thursday from Lime Grove Studios early in September 1969. <i>Town and Around</i> was never to make the move to Television Centre – instead it became <i>London This Week</i> which aired on Mondays and Fridays only, from the new TVC studios.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_TV_Centre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BBC_TV_Centre.jpg/220px-BBC_TV_Centre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BBC_TV_Centre.jpg/220px-BBC_TV_Centre.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BBC_TV_Centre.jpg/330px-BBC_TV_Centre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/BBC_TV_Centre.jpg/440px-BBC_TV_Centre.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Television News moved to <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Television Centre">BBC Television Centre</a> in September 1969.</figcaption></figure> <p>The BBC moved production out of Alexandra Palace in 1969. BBC Television News resumed operations the next day with a lunchtime bulletin on BBC1 – in black and white – from Television Centre, where it remained until March 2013.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This move to a smaller studio with better technical facilities allowed <i>Newsroom</i> and <i>News Review</i> to replace <a href="/wiki/Back_projection" class="mw-redirect" title="Back projection">back projection</a> with <a href="/wiki/Colour-separation_overlay" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour-separation overlay">colour-separation overlay</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> During the 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">satellite communication</a> had become possible;<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, it was some years before digital line-store conversion was able to undertake the process seamlessly.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Angela_Rippon_(Durdham_Downs,_Bristol,_1983)_(363351929).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg/220px-Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="865" data-file-height="581"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 148px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg/220px-Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="148" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg/330px-Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg/440px-Angela_Rippon_%28Durdham_Downs%2C_Bristol%2C_1983%29_%28363351929%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Angela Rippon, pictured in 1983, became the first female news presenter in 1975.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 14 September 1970, the first <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Nine_O%27Clock_News" title="BBC Nine O'Clock News">Nine O'Clock News</a></i> was broadcast on television. Robert Dougall presented the first week from studio N1<sup id="cite_ref-Dougall_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dougall-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – described by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-bbcnews1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcnews1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as "a sort of polystyrene padded cell"<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>—the bulletin having been moved from the earlier time of 20.50 as a response to the ratings achieved by ITN's <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_at_Ten" title="ITV News at Ten">News at Ten</a></i>, introduced three years earlier on the rival ITV. Richard Baker and Kenneth Kendall presented subsequent weeks, thus echoing those first television bulletins of the mid-1950s. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rippon" title="Angela Rippon">Angela Rippon</a> became the first female news presenter of the <i>Nine O'Clock News</i> in 1975. Her work outside the news was controversial at the time, appearing on <i>The <a href="/wiki/Morecambe_and_Wise" title="Morecambe and Wise">Morecambe and Wise</a> Christmas Show</i> in 1976 singing and dancing.<sup id="cite_ref-Dougall_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dougall-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first edition of <i><a href="/wiki/John_Craven" title="John Craven">John Craven</a>'s Newsround</i>, initially intended only as a short series and later renamed just <i><a href="/wiki/Newsround" title="Newsround">Newsround</a></i>, came from studio N3 on 4 April 1972. </p><p>Afternoon television news bulletins during the mid to late 1970s were broadcast from the BBC newsroom itself, rather than one of the three news studios. The newsreader would present to camera while sitting on the edge of a desk; behind him staff would be seen working busily at their desks. This period corresponded with when the <i>Nine O'Clock News</i> got its next makeover, and would use a CSO background of the newsroom from that very same camera each weekday evening. </p><p>Also in the mid-1970s, the late night news on BBC2 was briefly renamed <i>Newsnight</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but this was not to last, or be the same programme as we know today – that would be launched in 1980 – and it soon reverted to being just a news summary with the early evening BBC2 news expanded to become <i>Newsday</i>. </p><p>News on radio was to change in the 1970s, and on Radio 4 in particular, brought about by the arrival of new editor Peter Woon from television news and the implementation of the <i>Broadcasting in the Seventies </i> report. These included the introduction of correspondents into news bulletins where previously only a newsreader would present, as well as the inclusion of content gathered in the preparation process. New programmes were also added to the daily schedule, <i><a href="/wiki/PM_(Radio_4)" class="mw-redirect" title="PM (Radio 4)">PM</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Tonight" title="The World Tonight">The World Tonight</a></i> as part of the plan for the station to become a "wholly speech network".<sup id="cite_ref-bbcnews1_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcnews1-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Newsbeat" title="Newsbeat">Newsbeat</a></i> launched as the news service on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">Radio 1</a> on 10 September 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 September 1974, a <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">teletext</a> system which was launched to bring news content on television screens using text only was launched. Engineers originally began developing such a system to bring news to deaf viewers, but the system was expanded. The <a href="/wiki/Ceefax" title="Ceefax">Ceefax</a> service became much more diverse before it ceased on 23 October 2012: it not only had subtitling for all channels, it also gave information such as weather, flight times and film reviews. </p><p>By the end of the decade, the practice of shooting on film for inserts in news broadcasts was declining, with the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Electronic_news_gathering" title="Electronic news gathering">ENG</a> technology into the UK. The equipment would gradually become less cumbersome – the BBC's first attempts had been using a <a href="/wiki/Philips" title="Philips">Philips</a> colour camera with backpack base station and separate portable <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> <a href="/wiki/U-matic" title="U-matic">U-matic</a> recorder in the latter half of the decade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3></div> <p>In 1980, the <a href="/wiki/Iranian_Embassy_Siege" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian Embassy Siege">Iranian Embassy Siege</a> had been shot electronically by the BBC Television News <a href="/wiki/Outside_broadcasting" title="Outside broadcasting">Outside broadcasting</a> team, and the work of reporter <a href="/wiki/Kate_Adie" title="Kate Adie">Kate Adie</a>, broadcasting live from <a href="/wiki/South_Kensington" title="South Kensington">Prince's Gate</a>, was nominated for BAFTA actuality coverage, but this time beaten by ITN for the 1980 award.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a></i>, the news and current affairs programme, was due to go on air on 23 January 1980, although trade union disagreements meant that its launch from Lime Grove was postponed by a week.<sup id="cite_ref-bbcnews2_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcnews2-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 August 1981 <a href="/wiki/Moira_Stuart" title="Moira Stuart">Moira Stuart</a> became the first African Caribbean female newsreader to appear on British television. </p><p>By 1982, ENG technology had become sufficiently reliable for Bernard Hesketh to use an <a href="/wiki/Ikegami_Tsushinki" title="Ikegami Tsushinki">Ikegami</a> camera to cover the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a>, coverage for which he won the "<a href="/wiki/Royal_Television_Society" title="Royal Television Society">Royal Television Society</a> Cameraman of the Year" award<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAFTA">BAFTA</a> nomination<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – the first time that BBC News had relied upon an electronic camera, rather than film, in a conflict zone. BBC News won the BAFTA for its actuality coverage,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however the event has become remembered in television terms for <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hanrahan" title="Brian Hanrahan">Brian Hanrahan</a>'s reporting where he coined the phrase "I'm not allowed to say how many planes joined the raid, but I counted them all out and I counted them all back"<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to circumvent restrictions, and which has become cited as an example of good reporting under pressure.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first BBC breakfast television programme, <i><a href="/wiki/Breakfast_Time_(British_TV_programme)" title="Breakfast Time (British TV programme)">Breakfast Time</a></i> also launched during the 1980s, on 17 January 1983 from Lime Grove Studio E and two weeks before its <a href="/wiki/ITV_(TV_network)" title="ITV (TV network)">ITV</a> rival <a href="/wiki/TV-am" title="TV-am">TV-am</a>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bough" title="Frank Bough">Frank Bough</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selina_Scott" title="Selina Scott">Selina Scott</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Ross" title="Nick Ross">Nick Ross</a> helped to wake viewers with a relaxed style of presenting.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Six O'Clock News</i> first aired on 3 September 1984, eventually becoming the most watched news programme in the UK (however, since 2006 it has been overtaken by the <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_at_Ten" title="BBC News at Ten">BBC News at Ten</a></i>). In October 1984, images of millions of people starving to death in the <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%931985_famine_in_Ethiopia" title="1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia">Ethiopian famine</a> were shown in <a href="/wiki/Michael_Buerk" title="Michael Buerk">Michael Buerk</a>'s <i>Six O'Clock News</i> reports.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCLiveAid_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCLiveAid-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BBC News crew were the first to document the famine, with Buerk's report on 23 October describing it as "a biblical famine in the 20th century" and "the closest thing to hell on Earth".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BBC News report shocked Britain, motivating its citizens to inundate relief agencies, such as <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a>, with donations, and to bring global attention to the crisis in Ethiopia.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The news report was also watched by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Geldof" title="Bob Geldof">Bob Geldof</a>, who would organise the charity single "<a href="/wiki/Do_They_Know_It%27s_Christmas%3F" title="Do They Know It's Christmas?">Do They Know It's Christmas?</a>" to raise money for famine relief followed by the <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> concert in July 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-BBCLiveAid_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCLiveAid-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 1981, the BBC gave a common theme to its main news bulletins with new electronic titles–a set of computer-animated "stripes" forming a circle<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on a red background with a "BBC News" typescript appearing below the circle graphics, and a theme tune consisting of brass and keyboards. The <i>Nine</i> used a similar (striped) number 9. The red background was replaced by a blue from 1985 until 1987. </p><p>By 1987, the BBC had decided to re-brand its bulletins and established individual styles again for each one with differing titles and music, the weekend and holiday bulletins branded in a similar style to the <i>Nine</i>, although the "stripes" introduction continued to be used until 1989 on occasions where a news bulletin was screened out of the running order of the schedule.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1987, <a href="/wiki/John_Birt,_Baron_Birt" title="John Birt, Baron Birt">John Birt</a> resurrected the practice of correspondents working for both TV and radio with the introduction of bi-media journalism.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg/220px-BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="2816"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg/220px-BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg/330px-BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg/440px-BBC_Television_Centre_Newsroom_KristynaM_Flickr.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The combined newsroom for domestic television and radio was opened at Television Centre in West London in 1998.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1990s, a wider range of services began to be offered by BBC News, with the split of <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service_Television" title="BBC World Service Television">BBC World Service Television</a> to become <a href="/wiki/BBC_World" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World">BBC World</a> (news and current affairs), and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Prime" title="BBC Prime">BBC Prime</a> (light entertainment). Content for a 24-hour news channel was thus required, followed in 1997 with the launch of domestic equivalent <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_24" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC News 24">BBC News 24</a>. Rather than set bulletins, ongoing reports and coverage was needed to keep both channels functioning and meant a greater emphasis in budgeting for both was necessary. In 1998, after 66 years at Broadcasting House, the <b>BBC Radio News</b> operation moved to <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Television Centre">BBC Television Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New technology, provided by <a href="/wiki/Silicon_Graphics" title="Silicon Graphics">Silicon Graphics</a>, came into use in 1993 for a re-launch of the main BBC 1 bulletins, creating a virtual set which appeared to be much larger than it was physically. The relaunch also brought all bulletins into the same style of set with only small changes in colouring, titles, and music to differentiate each. A computer generated cut-glass sculpture of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_coat_of_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC coat of arms">BBC coat of arms</a> was the centrepiece of the programme titles until the large scale corporate rebranding of news services in 1999. </p><p>In November 1997, <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a> was launched, following individual webpages for major news events such as the <a href="/wiki/1996_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Olympic Games">1996 Olympic Games</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Death of Diana, Princess of Wales">death of Princess Diana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, the biggest relaunch occurred, with BBC One bulletins, BBC World, BBC News 24, and <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a> all adopting a common style. One of the most significant changes was the gradual adoption of the corporate image by the <a href="/wiki/Category:BBC_Regional_News_shows" title="Category:BBC Regional News shows">BBC regional news programmes</a>, giving a common style across local, national and international BBC television news. This also included <i><a href="/wiki/Newyddion" title="Newyddion">Newyddion</a></i>, the main news programme of <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh language</a> channel <a href="/wiki/S4C" title="S4C">S4C</a>, produced by BBC News Wales. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3></div> <p>Following the relaunch of BBC News in 1999, regional headlines were included at the start of the BBC One news bulletins in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The English regions did however lose five minutes at the end of their bulletins, due to a new headline round-up at 18:55.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2000 also saw the <i>Nine O'Clock News</i> moved to the later time of 22:00.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was in response to ITN who had just moved their popular <i><a href="/wiki/ITV_News_at_Ten" title="ITV News at Ten">News at Ten</a></i> programme to 23:00.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ITN briefly returned <i>News at Ten</i> but following poor ratings when head-to-head against the BBC's <i>Ten O'Clock News</i>, the ITN bulletin was moved to 22.30, where it remained until 14 January 2008. </p><p>The retirement in 2009 of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sissons" title="Peter Sissons">Peter Sissons</a><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and departure of <a href="/wiki/Michael_Buerk" title="Michael Buerk">Michael Buerk</a> from the <i>Ten O'Clock News</i><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> led to changes in the BBC One bulletin presenting team on 20 January 2003. The <i>Six O'Clock News</i> became double headed with <a href="/wiki/George_Alagiah" title="George Alagiah">George Alagiah</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie_Raworth" title="Sophie Raworth">Sophie Raworth</a> after <a href="/wiki/Huw_Edwards_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Huw Edwards (journalist)">Huw Edwards</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Bruce" title="Fiona Bruce">Fiona Bruce</a> moved to present the <i>Ten</i>. A new set design featuring a projected fictional newsroom backdrop was introduced, followed on 16 February 2004 by new programme titles to match those of BBC News 24. </p><p>BBC News 24 and BBC World introduced a new style of presentation in December 2003, that was slightly altered on 5 July 2004 to mark 50 years of BBC Television News.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The individual positions of editor of the <i>One</i> and <i>Six O'Clock News</i> were replaced by a new daytime position in November 2005. Kevin Bakhurst became the first Controller of BBC News 24, replacing the position of editor. Amanda Farnsworth became daytime editor while <a href="/wiki/Craig_Oliver_(media_executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Oliver (media executive)">Craig Oliver</a> was later named editor of the <i>Ten O'Clock News</i>. The bulletins also began to be <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a> with News 24, as a way of pooling resources. </p><p>Bulletins received new titles and a new set design in May 2006, to allow for <i>Breakfast</i> to move into the main studio for the first time since 1997. The new set featured <a href="/wiki/Barco_NV" class="mw-redirect" title="Barco NV">Barco</a> videowall screens with a background of the London skyline used for main bulletins and originally an image of cirrus clouds against a blue sky for <i>Breakfast</i>. This was later replaced following viewer criticism.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The studio bore similarities with the ITN-produced <a href="/wiki/ITV_News" title="ITV News">ITV News</a> in 2004, though ITN uses a <a href="/wiki/Colour-separation_overlay" class="mw-redirect" title="Colour-separation overlay">CSO</a> <a href="/wiki/Virtual_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual studio">Virtual studio</a> rather than the actual screens at BBC News. Also, May saw the launch of <i>World News Today</i> the first domestic bulletin focused principally on international news. </p><p>BBC News became part of a new BBC Journalism group in November 2006 as part of a restructuring of the BBC. The then-Director of BBC News, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Boaden" title="Helen Boaden">Helen Boaden</a> reported to the then-Deputy Director-General and head of the journalism group, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Byford" title="Mark Byford">Mark Byford</a> until he was made redundant in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 October 2007, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Thompson_(television_executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Thompson (television executive)">Mark Thompson</a> announced a six-year plan, <i>Delivering Creative Future</i>, merging the television current affairs department into a new "News Programmes" division.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thompson's announcement, in response to a £2 billion shortfall in funding, would, he said, deliver "a smaller but fitter BBC" in the digital age, by cutting its payroll and, in 2013, selling <a href="/wiki/BBC_Television_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Television Centre">Television Centre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The various separate newsrooms for television, radio and online operations were merged into a single multimedia newsroom. Programme making within the newsrooms was brought together to form a multimedia programme making department. <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> director Peter Horrocks said that the changes would achieve efficiency at a time of cost-cutting at the BBC. In his blog, he wrote that by using the same resources across the various broadcast media meant fewer stories could be covered, or by following more stories, there would be fewer ways to broadcast them.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A new graphics and video playout system was introduced for production of television bulletins in January 2007. This coincided with a new structure to BBC World News bulletins, editors favouring a section devoted to analysing the news stories reported on. </p><p>The first new BBC News bulletin since the <i>Six O'Clock News</i> was announced in July 2007 following a successful trial in the Midlands.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The summary, lasting 90 seconds, has been broadcast at 20:00 on weekdays since December 2007 and bears similarities with <i><a href="/wiki/60_Seconds" title="60 Seconds">60 Seconds</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a>, but also includes headlines from the various BBC regions and a weather summary. </p><p>As part of a long-term cost cutting programme, bulletins were renamed the <i>BBC News at One</i>, <i>Six</i> and <i>Ten</i> respectively in April 2008 while BBC News 24 was renamed BBC News and moved into the same studio as the bulletins at BBC Television Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BBC World was renamed <i>BBC World News</i> and regional news programmes were also updated with the new presentation style, designed by <a href="/wiki/Lambie-Nairn" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambie-Nairn">Lambie-Nairn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>2008 also saw tri-media introduced across TV, radio, and online.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The studio moves also meant that Studio N9, previously used for BBC World, was closed, and operations moved to the previous studio of BBC News 24. Studio N9 was later refitted to match the new branding, and was used for the BBC's <a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_local_elections" title="2009 United Kingdom local elections">UK local elections</a> and <a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">European elections</a> coverage in early June 2009. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg/220px-BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg/220px-BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg/330px-BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg/440px-BBC_Broadcasting_House_newsroom_and_studio_2013.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>The new newsroom in Broadcasting House</figcaption></figure> <p>A strategy review of the BBC in March 2010, confirmed that having "the best journalism in the world" would form one of five key editorial policies, as part of changes subject to public consultation and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a> approval.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a period of suspension in late 2012, Helen Boaden ceased to be the Director of BBC News.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 April 2013, incoming BBC <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_BBC" title="Director-General of the BBC">Director-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hall,_Baron_Hall_of_Birkenhead" title="Tony Hall, Baron Hall of Birkenhead">Tony Hall</a> named <a href="/wiki/James_Harding_(journalist)" title="James Harding (journalist)">James Harding</a>, a former editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> of London newspaper as Director of News and Current Affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-harding_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harding-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From August 2012 to March 2013, all news operations moved from Television Centre to new facilities in the refurbished and extended <a href="/wiki/Broadcasting_House" title="Broadcasting House">Broadcasting House</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Portland_Place" title="Portland Place">Portland Place</a>. The move began in October 2012, and also included the BBC World Service, which moved from <a href="/wiki/Bush_House" title="Bush House">Bush House</a> following the expiry of the BBC's lease. This new extension to the north and east, referred to as "New Broadcasting House", includes several new state-of-the-art radio and television studios centred around an 11-storey atrium.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The move began with the domestic programme <i><a href="/wiki/The_Andrew_Marr_Show" title="The Andrew Marr Show">The Andrew Marr Show</a></i> on 2 September 2012, and concluded with the move of the BBC News channel and domestic news bulletins on 18 March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Last_move_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Last_move-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newsroom houses all domestic bulletins and programmes on both television and radio, as well as the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> international radio networks and the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a> international television channel. </p><p>BBC News and <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> established an editorial and newsgathering partnership in 2017, replacing an earlier long-standing partnership between BBC News and <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an October 2018 <a href="/wiki/Simmons_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Simmons Research">Simmons Research</a> survey of 38 news organizations, BBC News was ranked the fourth most trusted news organization by Americans, behind CBS News, ABC News and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_News_2019.svg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BBC_News_2019.svg/200px-BBC_News_2019.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 200px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BBC_News_2019.svg/200px-BBC_News_2019.svg.png" data-width="200" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BBC_News_2019.svg/300px-BBC_News_2019.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/BBC_News_2019.svg/400px-BBC_News_2019.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>Logo used from 2019 to 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 2020 the BBC announced a BBC News savings target of £80 million per year by 2022, involving about 450 staff reductions from the current 6,000. BBC director of news and current affairs <a href="/wiki/Fran_Unsworth" title="Fran Unsworth">Fran Unsworth</a> said there would be further moves toward <a href="/wiki/Digital_broadcasting" title="Digital broadcasting">digital broadcasting</a>, in part to attract back a youth audience, and more pooling of reporters to stop separate teams covering the same news.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-20200129_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-20200129-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph-20200129_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-20200129-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A further 70 staff reductions were announced in July 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-20200715_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-20200715-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/BBC_Three" title="BBC Three">BBC Three</a> began airing the news programme <i>The Catch Up</i> in February 2022. It is presented by Levi Jouavel, Kirsty Grant, and Callum Tulley and aims to get the channel's target audience (16 to 34 year olds) to make sense of the world around them whilst also highlighting optimistic stories.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Compared to its predecessor <i><a href="/wiki/60_Seconds" title="60 Seconds">60 Seconds</a></i>, <i>The Catch Up</i> is three times longer and runs for about three minutes and doesn't air at weekends.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to its annual report as of December 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> has the largest number of people using BBC services in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Programming_and_reporting">Programming and reporting</h2></div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>In November 2023, BBC News joined with the <a href="/wiki/International_Consortium_of_Investigative_Journalists" title="International Consortium of Investigative Journalists">International Consortium of Investigative Journalists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paper_trail_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Paper trail media">Paper Trail Media</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_trail_media" class="extiw" title="de:Paper trail media">de</a>]</span> and 69 media partners including <a href="/wiki/Distributed_Denial_of_Secrets" title="Distributed Denial of Secrets">Distributed Denial of Secrets</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Organized_Crime_and_Corruption_Reporting_Project" title="Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project">Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project</a> (OCCRP) and more than 270 journalists in 55 countries and territories<sup id="cite_ref-:02_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:12_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to produce the '<a href="/wiki/Cyprus_Confidential" title="Cyprus Confidential">Cyprus Confidential</a>' report on the financial network which supports the regime of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, mostly with connections to Cyprus, and showed Cyprus to have strong links with high-up figures in the Kremlin, some of whom have been sanctioned.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Government officials including Cyprus president <a href="/wiki/Nikos_Christodoulides" title="Nikos Christodoulides">Nikos Christodoulides</a><sup id="cite_ref-:72_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and European lawmakers<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began responding to the investigation's findings in less than 24 hours,<sup id="cite_ref-:72_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:72-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> calling for reforms and launching probes.<sup id="cite_ref-:5_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg/220px-BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="960"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 141px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg/220px-BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="141" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg/330px-BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg/440px-BBC_News_helicopter_watching_over_the_cuts_protest.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption>BBC News helicopter over London</figcaption></figure> <p>BBC News is responsible for the news programmes and documentary content on the BBC's general television channels, as well as the news coverage on the BBC News Channel in the UK, and 22 hours of programming for the corporation's international <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_News" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC World News">BBC World News</a> channel.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Coverage for <a href="/wiki/BBC_Parliament" title="BBC Parliament">BBC Parliament</a> is carried out on behalf of the BBC at <a href="/wiki/Millbank" title="Millbank">Millbank</a> Studios, though BBC News provides editorial and journalistic content.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> BBC News content is also output onto the BBC's digital interactive television services under the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Red_Button" title="BBC Red Button">BBC Red Button</a> brand, and until 2012, on the <a href="/wiki/Ceefax" title="Ceefax">Ceefax</a> <a href="/wiki/Teletext" title="Teletext">teletext</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The music on all BBC television news programmes was introduced in 1999 and composed by <a href="/wiki/David_Lowe_(television_and_radio_composer)" title="David Lowe (television and radio composer)">David Lowe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was part of the re-branding which commenced in 1999 and features '<a href="/wiki/BBC_Pips" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Pips">BBC Pips</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The general theme was used on bulletins on <a href="/wiki/BBC_One" title="BBC One">BBC One</a>, News 24, BBC World and local news programmes in the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Category:BBC_Regional_News_shows" title="Category:BBC Regional News shows">Nations and Regions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lowe was also responsible for the music on Radio One's <i><a href="/wiki/Newsbeat" title="Newsbeat">Newsbeat</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_97-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The theme has had several changes since 1999, the latest in March 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/BBC_Arabic_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Arabic Television">BBC Arabic Television</a> news channel launched on 11 March 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/BBC_Persian_Television" title="BBC Persian Television">Persian-language channel</a> followed on 14 January 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> broadcasting from the Peel wing of Broadcasting House; both include news, analysis, interviews, sports and highly cultural programmes and are run by the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> and funded from a grant-in-aid from the British <a href="/wiki/Foreign_and_Commonwealth_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign and Commonwealth Office">Foreign Office</a> (and not the <a href="/wiki/Television_licensing_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Television licensing in the United Kingdom">television licence</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3></div> <p>BBC Radio News produces bulletins for the BBC's national radio stations and provides content for local BBC radio stations via the General News Service (GNS), a BBC-internal<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> news distribution service. BBC News does not produce the BBC's regional news bulletins, which are produced individually by the BBC nations and regions themselves. The BBC World Service broadcasts to some 150 million people in English as well as 27 languages across the globe.<sup id="cite_ref-About_WS_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-About_WS-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BBC Radio News is a patron of the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Academy" title="Radio Academy">Radio Academy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Online">Online</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></div> <p>BBC News Online is the BBC's news website. Launched in November 1997,<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is one of the most popular news websites,<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with 1.2 billion website visits in April 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as being used by 60% of the UK's internet users for news.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The website contains international news coverage as well as entertainment, sport, science, and political news.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">Mobile apps</a> for <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a>, <a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a> and <a href="/wiki/Windows_Phone" title="Windows Phone">Windows Phone</a> systems have been provided since 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many television and radio programmes are also available to view on the <a href="/wiki/BBC_iPlayer" title="BBC iPlayer">BBC iPlayer</a> and <a href="/wiki/BBC_Sounds" title="BBC Sounds">BBC Sounds</a> services. The BBC News channel is also available to view 24 hours a day, while video and radio clips are also available within online news articles.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, BBC News Online launched a mirror on the <a href="/wiki/Dark_web" title="Dark web">dark web</a> anonymity network <a href="/wiki/Tor_(anonymity_network)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tor (anonymity network)">Tor</a> in an effort to circumvent censorship.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc_news_darkweb_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc_news_darkweb-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Criticism">Criticism</h2></div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/BBC_controversies" title="BBC controversies">BBC controversies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_BBC" title="Criticism of the BBC">Criticism of the BBC</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_and_commercial_independence">Political and commercial independence</h3></div> <p>The BBC is required by its charter to be free from both political and commercial influence and answers only to its viewers and listeners. This political objectivity is sometimes questioned. For instance, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> (3 August 2005) carried a letter from the <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> defector <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Gordievsky" title="Oleg Gordievsky">Oleg Gordievsky</a>, referring to it as "The Red Service". Books have been written on the subject, including anti-BBC works like <i>Truth Betrayed</i> by W J West and <i>The Truth Twisters</i> by Richard Deacon. The BBC has been accused of bias by Conservative MPs.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The BBC's Editorial Guidelines on Politics and Public Policy state that whilst "the voices and opinions of opposition parties must be routinely aired and challenged", "the government of the day will often be the primary source of news".<sup id="cite_ref-BBCEditorialGuidelines_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCEditorialGuidelines-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The BBC is regularly accused by the government of the day of bias in favour of the opposition and, by the opposition, of bias in favour of the government. Similarly, during times of war, the BBC is often accused by the UK government, or by strong supporters of British military campaigns, of being overly sympathetic to the view of the enemy. An edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a></i> at the start of the <a href="/wiki/Falklands_War" title="Falklands War">Falklands War</a> in 1982 was described as "almost treasonable" by <a href="/wiki/John_Page_(MP_for_Harrow_West)" title="John Page (MP for Harrow West)">John Page</a>, MP, who objected to <a href="/wiki/Peter_Snow" title="Peter Snow">Peter Snow</a> saying "if we believe the British".<sup id="cite_ref-Falklands_Newsnight_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Falklands_Newsnight-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the first <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a>, critics of the BBC took to using the satirical name "Baghdad Broadcasting Corporation".<sup id="cite_ref-news24_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news24-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a>, the BBC were labelled the "Belgrade Broadcasting Corporation" (suggesting favouritism towards the <a href="/wiki/FR_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="FR Yugoslavia">FR Yugoslavia</a> government over ethnic <a href="/wiki/Albanians" title="Albanians">Albanian</a> rebels) by British ministers,<sup id="cite_ref-news24_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news24-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Milosevi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Slobodan Milosević">Slobodan Milosević</a> (then FRY president) claimed that the BBC's coverage had been biased <i>against</i> his nation.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Conversely, some of those who style themselves anti-establishment in the United Kingdom or who oppose foreign wars have accused the BBC of pro-establishment bias or of refusing to give an outlet to "anti-war" voices. Following the 2003 invasion of Iraq, a study by the Cardiff University School of Journalism of the reporting of the war found that nine out of 10 references to weapons of mass destruction during the war assumed that Iraq possessed them, and only one in 10 questioned this assumption. It also found that, out of the main British broadcasters covering the war, the BBC was the most likely to use the British government and military as its source. It was also the least likely to use independent sources, like the Red Cross, who were more critical of the war. When it came to reporting Iraqi casualties, the study found fewer reports on the BBC than on the other three main channels. The report's author, <a href="/wiki/Justin_Lewis_(media_scholar)" title="Justin Lewis (media scholar)">Justin Lewis</a>, wrote "Far from revealing an anti-war BBC, our findings tend to give credence to those who criticised the BBC for being too sympathetic to the government in its war coverage. Either way, it is clear that the accusation of BBC anti-war bias fails to stand up to any serious or sustained analysis."<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prominent BBC appointments are constantly assessed by the British media and political establishment for signs of political bias. The appointment of <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a> as Director-General was highlighted by press sources because Dyke was a Labour Party member and former activist, as well as a friend of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>. The BBC's former Political Editor, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Robinson_(journalist)" title="Nick Robinson (journalist)">Nick Robinson</a>, was some years ago a chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Young_Conservatives_(UK)" title="Young Conservatives (UK)">Young Conservatives</a> and did, as a result, attract informal criticism from the former Labour government, but his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Marr" title="Andrew Marr">Andrew Marr</a> faced similar claims from the right because he was editor of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>, a liberal-leaning newspaper, before his appointment in 2000. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mark_Thompson_(television_executive)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark Thompson (television executive)">Mark Thompson</a>, former Director-General of the BBC, admitted the organisation has been biased "towards the left" in the past. He said, "In the BBC I joined 30 years ago, there was, in much of current affairs, in terms of people's personal politics, which were quite vocal, a massive bias to the left".<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then added, "The organization did struggle then with impartiality. Now it is a completely different generation. There is much less overt tribalism among the young journalists who work for the BBC." </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">EU referendum</a> in 2016, some critics suggested that the BBC was biased in favour of leaving the EU. For instance, in 2018, the BBC received complaints from people who took issue that the BBC was not sufficiently covering anti-Brexit marches whilst giving smaller-scale events hosted by former UKIP leader Nigel Farage more airtime.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the other hand, a poll released by YouGov showed that 45% of people who voted to leave the EU thought that the BBC was 'actively anti-Brexit' compared to 13% of the same kinds of voters who think the BBC is pro-Brexit.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="India">India</h3></div> <p>In 2008, the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Hindi">BBC Hindi</a> was criticised by some Indian outlets for referring to the terrorists who carried out the <a href="/wiki/2008_Mumbai_attacks" title="2008 Mumbai attacks">2008 Mumbai attacks</a> as "gunmen".<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The response to this added to prior criticism from some Indian commentators suggesting that the BBC may have an <a href="/wiki/Indophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Indophobic">Indophobic</a> bias.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2015, the BBC was criticised for a BBC <a href="/wiki/Storyville_(TV_series)" title="Storyville (TV series)"><i>Storyville</i></a> documentary interviewing one of the rapists in India. In spite of a ban ordered by the Indian High court,<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the BBC still aired the documentary "<a href="/wiki/India%27s_Daughter" title="India's Daughter">India's Daughter</a>" outside India. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hutton_Inquiry">Hutton Inquiry</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hutton_Inquiry" title="Hutton Inquiry">Hutton Inquiry</a></div> <p>BBC News was at the centre of a political controversy following the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>. Three BBC News reports (<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Gilligan" title="Andrew Gilligan">Andrew Gilligan</a>'s on <i><a href="/wiki/Today_programme" class="mw-redirect" title="Today programme">Today</a></i>, Gavin Hewitt's on <i>The Ten O'Clock News</i> and another on <i><a href="/wiki/Newsnight" title="Newsnight">Newsnight</a></i>) quoted an anonymous source that stated the British government (particularly the Prime Minister's office) had embellished the <a href="/wiki/September_Dossier" title="September Dossier">September Dossier</a> with misleading exaggerations of Iraq's <a href="/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a> capabilities. The government denounced the reports and accused the corporation of poor journalism. </p><p>In subsequent weeks the corporation stood by the report, saying that it had a reliable source. Following intense media speculation, <a href="/wiki/David_Kelly_(weapons_expert)" title="David Kelly (weapons expert)">David Kelly</a> was named in the press as the source for Gilligan's story on 9 July 2003. Kelly was found dead, by suicide, in a field close to his home early on 18 July. An inquiry led by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hutton,_Baron_Hutton" title="Brian Hutton, Baron Hutton">Lord Hutton</a> was announced by the British government the following day to investigate the circumstances leading to Kelly's death, concluding that "Dr. Kelly took his own life."<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his report on 28 January 2004, Lord Hutton concluded that Gilligan's original accusation was "unfounded" and the BBC's editorial and management processes were "defective". In particular, it specifically criticised the chain of management that caused the BBC to defend its story. The BBC Director of News, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Sambrook" title="Richard Sambrook">Richard Sambrook</a>, the report said, had accepted Gilligan's word that his story was accurate in spite of his notes being incomplete. Davies had then told the BBC Board of Governors that he was happy with the story and told the Prime Minister that a satisfactory internal inquiry had taken place. The Board of Governors, under the chairman's, <a href="/wiki/Gavyn_Davies" title="Gavyn Davies">Gavyn Davies</a>, guidance, accepted that further investigation of the Government's complaints were unnecessary. </p><p>Because of the criticism in the Hutton report, Davies resigned on the day of publication. BBC News faced an important test, reporting on itself with the publication of the report, but by common consent (of the Board of Governors) managed this "independently, impartially and honestly".<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Davies' resignation was followed by the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Director-General_of_the_BBC" title="Director-General of the BBC">Director General</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a>, the following day, and the resignation of Gilligan on 30 January. While undoubtedly a traumatic experience for the corporation, an ICM poll in April 2003 indicated that it had sustained its position as the best and most trusted provider of news.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli–Palestinian_conflict"><span id="Israeli.E2.80.93Palestinian_conflict"></span>Israeli–Palestinian conflict</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_BBC#Middle_East_and_Israel" title="Criticism of the BBC">Criticism of the BBC § Middle East and Israel</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Balen_Report" title="Balen Report">Balen Report</a></div> <p>The BBC has faced accusations of holding both anti-<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> and anti-<a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a> bias. </p><p>Douglas Davis, the London correspondent of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Jerusalem_Post" title="The Jerusalem Post">The Jerusalem Post</a></i>, has described the BBC's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a> as "a relentless, one-dimensional portrayal of Israel as a demonic, criminal state and Israelis as brutal oppressors [which] bears all the hallmarks of a concerted campaign of vilification that, wittingly or not, has the effect of delegitimising the Jewish state and pumping oxygen into a dark old European hatred that dared not speak its name for the past half-century.".<sup id="cite_ref-Davis130_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davis130-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However two large independent studies, one conducted by Loughborough University and the other by Glasgow University's Media Group concluded that Israeli perspectives are given greater coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critics of the BBC argue that the Balen Report proves systematic bias against Israel in headline news programming. The <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i> criticised the BBC for spending hundreds of thousands of British tax payers' pounds from preventing the report being released to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Bowen" title="Jeremy Bowen">Jeremy Bowen</a>, the Middle East Editor for BBC world news, was singled out specifically for bias by the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a> which concluded that he violated "BBC guidelines on accuracy and impartiality."<sup id="cite_ref-ind160409_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ind160409-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An independent panel appointed by the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Trust" title="BBC Trust">BBC Trust</a> was set up in 2006 to review the impartiality of the BBC's coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The panel's assessment was that "apart from individual lapses, there was little to suggest deliberate or systematic bias." While noting a "commitment to be fair accurate and impartial" and praising much of the BBC's coverage the independent panel concluded "that BBC output does not consistently give a full and fair account of the conflict. In some ways the picture is incomplete and, in that sense, misleading." It notes that, "the failure to convey adequately the disparity in the Israeli and Palestinian experience, [reflects] the fact that one side is in control and the other lives under occupation". </p><p>Writing in the <i>Financial Times</i>, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Stephens_(journalist)" title="Philip Stephens (journalist)">Philip Stephens</a>, one of the panellists, later accused the BBC's director-general, Mark Thompson, of misrepresenting the panel's conclusions. He further opined "My sense is that BBC news reporting has also lost a once iron-clad commitment to objectivity and a necessary respect for the democratic process. If I am right, the BBC, too, is lost".<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mark Thompson published a rebuttal in the FT the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The description by one BBC correspondent reporting on the funeral of <a href="/wiki/Yassir_Arafat" class="mw-redirect" title="Yassir Arafat">Yassir Arafat</a> that she had been left with tears in her eyes led to other questions of impartiality, particularly from Martin Walker<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in a guest opinion piece in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>, who picked out the apparent case of Fayad Abu Shamala, the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Arabic" title="BBC Arabic">BBC Arabic</a> Service correspondent, who told a <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> rally on 6 May 2001, that journalists in Gaza were "waging the campaign shoulder to shoulder together with the Palestinian people."<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walker argues that the independent inquiry was flawed for two reasons. Firstly, because the time period over which it was conducted (August 2005 to January 2006) surrounded the Israeli withdrawal from <a href="/wiki/Gaza_City" title="Gaza City">Gaza</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ariel_Sharon" title="Ariel Sharon">Ariel Sharon</a>'s stroke, which produced more positive coverage than usual. Furthermore, he wrote, the inquiry only looked at the BBC's domestic coverage, and excluded output on the <a href="/wiki/BBC_World_Service" title="BBC World Service">BBC World Service</a> and BBC World.<sup id="cite_ref-Walker_139-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walker-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tom_Gross" title="Tom Gross">Tom Gross</a> accused the BBC of glorifying <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hamas_suicide_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hamas suicide attacks">Hamas suicide bombers</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and condemned its policy of inviting guests such as <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Tonge" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenny Tonge">Jenny Tonge</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Paulin" title="Tom Paulin">Tom Paulin</a> who have compared Israeli soldiers to <a href="/wiki/Nazis" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazis">Nazis</a>. Writing for the BBC, Paulin said <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israeli soldiers</a> should be "shot dead" like <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>'s S.S, and said he could "understand how suicide bombers feel."<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The BBC also faced criticism for not airing a <a href="/wiki/Disasters_Emergency_Committee" title="Disasters Emergency Committee">Disasters Emergency Committee</a> aid appeal for Palestinians who suffered in Gaza during 22-day war there between late 2008 and early 2009. Most other major UK broadcasters did air this appeal, but rival Sky News did not.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>British journalist <a href="/wiki/Julie_Burchill" title="Julie Burchill">Julie Burchill</a> has accused BBC of creating a "climate of fear" for <a href="/wiki/British_Jews" title="British Jews">British Jews</a> over its "excessive coverage" of Israel compared to other nations.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In light of the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a>, the BBC suspended seven Arab journalists over allegations of expressing support for Hamas via social media.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Partners">Partners</h3></div> <p>BBC and ABC share video segments and reporters as needed in producing their newscasts. with the BBC showing <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_World_News_Tonight" title="ABC World News Tonight">ABC World News Tonight</a> with <a href="/wiki/David_Muir" title="David Muir">David Muir</a></i> in the UK. However, in July 2017, the BBC announced a new partnership with <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> allows both organisations to share video, editorial content, and additional newsgathering resources in New York, London, Washington and around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>BBC News subscribes to wire services from leading international agencies including <a href="/wiki/PA_Media" title="PA Media">PA Media</a> (formerly Press Association), <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. In April 2017, the BBC dropped <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> in favour of an enhanced service from AFP.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_view_of_foreign_governments">The view of foreign governments</h3></div> <p>BBC News reporters and broadcasts are now and have in the past been banned in several countries primarily for reporting which has been unfavourable to the ruling government. For example, correspondents were banned by the former <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> régime of South Africa. The BBC was banned in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe#Prime_Minister_and_President" title="Robert Mugabe">Zimbabwe under Mugabe</a><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> for eight years as a terrorist organisation until being allowed to operate again over a year after the <a href="/wiki/2008_Zimbabwean_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Zimbabwean presidential election">2008 elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The BBC was banned in Burma (officially <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>) after their coverage and commentary on anti-government protests there in September 2007. The ban was lifted four years later in September 2011. Other cases have included <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China,<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/BBC_Persian" title="BBC Persian">BBC Persian</a>, the BBC's <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian language</a> news site, was blocked from the Iranian internet in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The BBC News website was made available in China again in March 2008,<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but as of October 2014<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, was blocked again.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2015, the Rwandan government placed an indefinite ban on BBC broadcasts following the airing of a controversial documentary regarding the 1994 <a href="/wiki/Rwandan_genocide" title="Rwandan genocide">Rwandan genocide</a>, <i>Rwanda's Untold Story</i>, broadcast on BBC2 on 1 October 2014. The UK's Foreign Office recognised "the hurt caused in Rwanda by some parts of the documentary".<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2017, reporters from the BBC (as well as the <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>, <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>, and others) were denied access to a United States White House briefing.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Hindi">BBC India</a> was banned for a period of 5 years from covering all <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_India" title="List of national parks of India">national parks and sanctuaries</a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the withdrawal of <a href="/wiki/CGTN_(TV_channel)" title="CGTN (TV channel)">CGTN</a>'s UK broadcaster licence on 4 February 2021 by <a href="/wiki/Ofcom" title="Ofcom">Ofcom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China banned BBC News from airing in China.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/32px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="9" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 32px;height: 9px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/32px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="32" data-height="9" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/48px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BBC_Logo_2021.svg/64px-BBC_Logo_2021.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:BBC" title="Portal:BBC">BBC portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 28px;height: 28px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/28px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="28" data-height="28" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/42px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg/56px-Newspaper_nicu_buculei_01.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Journalism" title="Portal:Journalism">Journalism portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:BBC_newsreaders_and_journalists" title="Category:BBC newsreaders and journalists">Category:BBC newsreaders and journalists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:BBC_television_news_shows" title="Category:BBC television news shows">Category:BBC television news shows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_BBC_newsreaders_and_reporters" title="List of current BBC newsreaders and reporters">List of current BBC newsreaders and reporters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_former_BBC_newsreaders_and_journalists" title="List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists">List of former BBC newsreaders and journalists</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2></div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns 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0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210180419/https://bbcnews.bbcstudios.com/platforms/bbc-news-tv/">"BBC News (TV) Platform - BBC Studios"</a>. 10 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbcnews.bbcstudios.com/platforms/bbc-news-tv/">the original</a> on 10 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+News+%28TV%29+Platform+-+BBC+Studios&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbbcnews.bbcstudios.com%2Fplatforms%2Fbbc-news-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230043836/http://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/managementstructure/bbcstructure/journalism.html">"News Group Senior Management"</a>. BBC. December 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/aboutthebbc/insidethebbc/managementstructure/bbcstructure/journalism.html">the original</a> on 30 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=News+Group+Senior+Management&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Faboutthebbc%2Finsidethebbc%2Fmanagementstructure%2Fbbcstructure%2Fjournalism.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Boaden-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Boaden_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoaden2004" class="citation news cs1">Boaden, Helen (18 November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_3970000/newsid_3975900/3975913.stm">"NewsWatch – About BBC News – This is BBC News"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110217084131/http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_3970000/newsid_3975900/3975913.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NewsWatch+%E2%80%93+About+BBC+News+%E2%80%93+This+is+BBC+News&rft.date=2004-11-18&rft.aulast=Boaden&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewswatch%2Fukfs%2Fhi%2Fnewsid_3970000%2Fnewsid_3975900%2F3975913.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070227135731/http://www.westminsterjournalism.co.uk/Broadcast06/BBC/BBCNewsIntro.html">"Content"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Content&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.westminsterjournalism.co.uk%2FBroadcast06%2FBBC%2FBBCNewsIntro.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210180419/https://bbcnews.bbcstudios.com/platforms/bbc-news-tv/">"BBC News (TV) Platform - BBC Studios"</a>. 10 December 2023. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bbcnews.bbcstudios.com/platforms/bbc-news-tv/">the original</a> on 10 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+News+%28TV%29+Platform+-+BBC+Studios&rft.date=2023-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbbcnews.bbcstudios.com%2Fplatforms%2Fbbc-news-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert_J2013" class="citation book cs1">Herbert J, John (11 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2fFsAAAAQBAJ&q=the%20bbc%20has%20correspondents%20in%20nearly%20every%20country&pg=PA24"><i>Practising Global Journalism: Exploring Reporting Issues Worldwide</i></a>. CRC Press, Chapter 1, Page 24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781136029868" title="Special:BookSources/9781136029868"><bdi>9781136029868</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124132749/https://books.google.com/books?id=2fFsAAAAQBAJ&q=the%20bbc%20has%20correspondents%20in%20nearly%20every%20country&pg=PA24#v=snippet&q=the%20bbc%20has%20correspondents%20in%20nearly%20every%20country&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=A+message+to+staff+from+Deborah+Turness%2C+CEO+BBC+News+and+Current+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fmediacentre%2Farticles%2F2022%2Fbbc.com%2Fmediacentre%2Farticles%2F2022%2Fdeborah-turness-message-to-staff-first-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0025/173734/bbc-news-review.pdf">"Review of BBC news and current affairs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ofcom. 24 October 2019. p. 31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200504045751/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0025/173734/bbc-news-review.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+BBC+news+and+current+affairs&rft.pages=31&rft.pub=Ofcom&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofcom.org.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0025%2F173734%2Fbbc-news-review.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crisell1997-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crisell1997_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crisell1997_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crisell1997_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crisell1997_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrisell,_Andrew1997" class="citation book cs1">Crisell, Andrew (1997). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductoryhist00cris"><i>An Introductory History of British Broadcasting</i></a></span>. Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/introductoryhist00cris/page/n31">15</a>, 26–27, 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-12802-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-12802-1"><bdi>0-415-12802-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+Introductory+History+of+British+Broadcasting&rft.pages=15%2C+26-27%2C+92&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-415-12802-1&rft.au=Crisell%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fintroductoryhist00cris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeBriggsBurke2005" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Professor of Cultural History and Fellow of Emmanuel College Peter; Briggs, Asa; Burke, Peter (29 July 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OoxsKnfVzLwC&q=The+British+Broadcasting+Company+broadcast+its+first+radio+bulletin+from+radio+station+2LO+on+14+November+1922&pg=PA132"><i>A Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet</i></a>. Polity. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3511-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7456-3511-8"><bdi>978-0-7456-3511-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124132653/https://books.google.com/books?id=OoxsKnfVzLwC&q=The+British+Broadcasting+Company+broadcast+its+first+radio+bulletin+from+radio+station+2LO+on+14+November+1922&pg=PA132#v=snippet&q=The%20British%20Broadcasting%20Company%20broadcast%20its%20first%20radio%20bulletin%20from%20radio%20station%202LO%20on%2014%20November%201922&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Social+History+of+the+Media%3A+From+Gutenberg+to+the+Internet&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2005-07-29&rft.isbn=978-0-7456-3511-8&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Professor+of+Cultural+History+and+Fellow+of+Emmanuel+College+Peter&rft.au=Briggs%2C+Asa&rft.au=Burke%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOoxsKnfVzLwC%26q%3DThe%2BBritish%2BBroadcasting%2BCompany%2Bbroadcast%2Bits%2Bfirst%2Bradio%2Bbulletin%2Bfrom%2Bradio%2Bstation%2B2LO%2Bon%2B14%2BNovember%2B1922%26pg%3DPA132&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whirligig-tv.co.uk/tv/history/history.htm">"1950s British TV Milestones"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070427124228/http://www.whirligig-tv.co.uk/tv/history/history.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1950s+British+TV+Milestones&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.whirligig-tv.co.uk%2Ftv%2Fhistory%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoore2004" class="citation web cs1">Moore, Martin (October 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1759/1/U192411.pdf">"The Development of Communication Between the Government, the Media and the People in Britain, 1945-51"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The London School of Economics and Political Science</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200601040326/http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1759/1/U192411.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+London+School+of+Economics+and+Political+Science&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Communication+Between+the+Government%2C+the+Media+and+the+People+in+Britain%2C+1945-51&rft.date=2004-10&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.lse.ac.uk%2F1759%2F1%2FU192411.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070404014257/http://www.alexandrapalace.com/history.html">"Alexandra Palace – A History of the Palace"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alexandrapalace.com/history.html">the original</a> on 4 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alexandra+Palace+%E2%80%93+A+History+of+the+Palace&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alexandrapalace.com%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070506033602/http://www.tvhistory.btinternet.co.uk/html/landmark.html">"British TV Landmark Dates"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvhistory.btinternet.co.uk/html/landmark.html">the original</a> on 6 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+TV+Landmark+Dates&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvhistory.btinternet.co.uk%2Fhtml%2Flandmark.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1953.htm">"Chronomedia: 1953"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070525193855/http://www.terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1953.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronomedia%3A+1953&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terramedia.co.uk%2FChronomedia%2Fyears%2F1953.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thevalvepage.com/tvyears/articals/coronation/arrangements/arrangements.htm">"1950"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927204504/http://www.thevalvepage.com/tvyears/articals/coronation/arrangements/arrangements.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 27 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1950&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thevalvepage.com%2Ftvyears%2Farticals%2Fcoronation%2Farrangements%2Farrangements.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOwens2019" class="citation book cs1">Owens, Edward (2019). "<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'This time I was THERE taking part'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The Family Firm: monarchy, mass media and the British public, 1932-53</i>. University of London Press. pp. 331–372. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-909646-94-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-909646-94-0"><bdi>978-1-909646-94-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvkjb3sr.12">j.ctvkjb3sr.12</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27This+time+I+was+THERE+taking+part%27&rft.btitle=The+Family+Firm%3A+monarchy%2C+mass+media+and+the+British+public%2C+1932-53&rft.pages=331-372&rft.pub=University+of+London+Press&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctvkjb3sr.12%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-1-909646-94-0&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Edward&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/britain/2020/01/30/the-bbc-performs-painful-internal-surgery">"The BBC performs painful internal surgery"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0013-0613">0013-0613</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200521142154/https://www.economist.com/britain/2020/01/30/the-bbc-performs-painful-internal-surgery">Archived</a> from the original on 21 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+BBC+performs+painful+internal+surgery&rft.issn=0013-0613&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fbritain%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2Fthe-bbc-performs-painful-internal-surgery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-kenneth-kendall-newsreader-and-presenter-1596900">"Obituary: Kenneth Kendall, newsreader and presenter"</a>. <i>www.scotsman.com</i>. 17 December 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201001204817/https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/obituary-kenneth-kendall-newsreader-and-presenter-1596900">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.scotsman.com&rft.atitle=Obituary%3A+Kenneth+Kendall%2C+newsreader+and+presenter&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fobituary-kenneth-kendall-newsreader-and-presenter-1596900&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1950.htm">"Chronomedia: 1950"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016210036/http://terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1950.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronomedia%3A+1950&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terramedia.co.uk%2FChronomedia%2Fyears%2F1950.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/programmes_past_faces_of_panorama/html/1.stm">"In pictures: Past Faces of Panorama"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820055940/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/08/programmes_past_faces_of_panorama/html/1.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 20 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=In+pictures%3A+Past+Faces+of+Panorama&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fspl%2Fhi%2Fpop_ups%2F08%2Fprogrammes_past_faces_of_panorama%2Fhtml%2F1.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChignell2011" class="citation book cs1">Chignell, Hugh (2 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kviak52wjXsC&q=In+1958,+Hugh+Carleton+Greene+became+head+of+News+and+Current+Affairs&pg=PA78"><i>Public Issue Radio: Talks, News and Current Affairs in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24739-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24739-0"><bdi>978-0-230-24739-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Issue+Radio%3A+Talks%2C+News+and+Current+Affairs+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2011-09-02&rft.isbn=978-0-230-24739-0&rft.aulast=Chignell&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKviak52wjXsC%26q%3DIn%2B1958%2C%2BHugh%2BCarleton%2BGreene%2Bbecame%2Bhead%2Bof%2BNews%2Band%2BCurrent%2BAffairs%26pg%3DPA78&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTight2012" class="citation book cs1">Tight, Malcolm (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DRPPJqqHTQoC&q=On+1+January+1960,+Greene+became+Director-General+and+brought+about+big+changes+at+BBC+Television+and+BBC+Television+News&pg=PA46"><i>Education for Adults</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-68517-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-68517-7"><bdi>978-0-415-68517-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124132647/https://books.google.com/books?id=DRPPJqqHTQoC&q=On+1+January+1960,+Greene+became+Director-General+and+brought+about+big+changes+at+BBC+Television+and+BBC+Television+News&pg=PA46#v=onepage&q=On%201%20January%201960%2C%20Greene%20became%20Director-General%20and%20brought%20about%20big%20changes%20at%20BBC%20Television%20and%20BBC%20Television%20News&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Education+for+Adults&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-415-68517-7&rft.aulast=Tight&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDRPPJqqHTQoC%26q%3DOn%2B1%2BJanuary%2B1960%2C%2BGreene%2Bbecame%2BDirector-General%2Band%2Bbrought%2Babout%2Bbig%2Bchanges%2Bat%2BBBC%2BTelevision%2Band%2BBBC%2BTelevision%2BNews%26pg%3DPA46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChignell2011" class="citation book cs1">Chignell, Hugh (2011). "The Reinvention of Radio — The 1960s". In Chignell, Hugh (ed.). <i>Public Issue Radio: Talks, News and Current Affairs in the Twentieth Century</i>. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 80–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230346451_5">10.1057/9780230346451_5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34645-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-34645-1"><bdi>978-0-230-34645-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Reinvention+of+Radio+%E2%80%94+The+1960s&rft.btitle=Public+Issue+Radio%3A+Talks%2C+News+and+Current+Affairs+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pages=80-100&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+UK&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230346451_5&rft.isbn=978-0-230-34645-1&rft.aulast=Chignell&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nan-winton-death-age-bbc-newsreader-female-age-cause-dead-obituary-a8929606.html">"Nan Winton, the first woman to read the national news on BBC television"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. 30 May 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200330185500/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/nan-winton-death-age-bbc-newsreader-female-age-cause-dead-obituary-a8929606.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Nan+Winton%2C+the+first+woman+to+read+the+national+news+on+BBC+television&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fobituaries%2Fnan-winton-death-age-bbc-newsreader-female-age-cause-dead-obituary-a8929606.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChignell2011" class="citation book cs1">Chignell, Hugh (2 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kviak52wjXsC&q=bbc+news+the+start+of+the+radio+news+and+current+affairs+programme+The+Ten+O'clock+News&pg=PA83"><i>Public Issue Radio: Talks, News and Current Affairs in the Twentieth Century</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24739-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-24739-0"><bdi>978-0-230-24739-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Issue+Radio%3A+Talks%2C+News+and+Current+Affairs+in+the+Twentieth+Century&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2011-09-02&rft.isbn=978-0-230-24739-0&rft.aulast=Chignell&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKviak52wjXsC%26q%3Dbbc%2Bnews%2Bthe%2Bstart%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bradio%2Bnews%2Band%2Bcurrent%2Baffairs%2Bprogramme%2BThe%2BTen%2BO%27clock%2BNews%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldselect/ldcomuni/122/8040202.htm">"House of Lords - Communications - Minutes of Evidence"</a>. <i>publications.parliament.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726160952/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200708/ldselect/ldcomuni/122/8040202.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=House+of+Lords+-+Communications+-+Minutes+of+Evidence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fld200708%2Fldselect%2Fldcomuni%2F122%2F8040202.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1964.htm">"Chronomedia: 1964"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070303014530/http://www.terramedia.co.uk/Chronomedia/years/1964.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronomedia%3A+1964&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terramedia.co.uk%2FChronomedia%2Fyears%2F1964.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070516061628/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/bbcnews/bbcnationalnewsother.html">"TV Ark: BBC News"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/bbcnews/bbcnationalnewsother.html">the original</a> on 16 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+Ark%3A+BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fbbcnews%2Fbbcnationalnewsother.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/heritage/more/pdfs/1960s.pdf">History of the BBC – key dates page 5</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090424053328/http://www.bbc.co.uk/heritage/more/pdfs/1960s.pdf">Archived</a> 24 April 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BBC Heritage 1960s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>London This Week</i> had started in early 1969 as a once per week "opt out" replacing the Friday edition of <i>Town and Around</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvradiobits.co.uk/">"TV & Radio Bits: BBC South East: History"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+%26+Radio+Bits%3A+BBC+South+East%3A+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvradiobits.co.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2010">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510052949/http://www.tvhistory.btinternet.co.uk/html/early_satellite.html">"British TV History – Early Satellite Relays to/from Britain"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvhistory.btinternet.co.uk/html/early_satellite.html">the original</a> on 10 May 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=British+TV+History+%E2%80%93+Early+Satellite+Relays+to%2Ffrom+Britain&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvhistory.btinternet.co.uk%2Fhtml%2Fearly_satellite.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span> 1960s & 70s, British TV History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dougall-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dougall_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dougall_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/ten/2655185.stm">"About the Ten O'Clock News"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 January 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217064328/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/ten/2655185.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=About+the+Ten+O%27Clock+News&rft.date=2003-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fprogrammes%2Ften%2F2655185.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcnews1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews1_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews1_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/aboutbbcnews/spl/hi/history/noflash/html/1970s.stm">"About BBC NEWS – Timeline of events – 1970s"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217064331/http://news.bbc.co.uk/aboutbbcnews/spl/hi/history/noflash/html/1970s.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=About+BBC+NEWS+%E2%80%93+Timeline+of+events+%E2%80%93+1970s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Faboutbbcnews%2Fspl%2Fhi%2Fhistory%2Fnoflash%2Fhtml%2F1970s.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2004/7/3/46772.html">"Northern Echo: Archive"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092219/http://archive.thenorthernecho.co.uk/2004/7/3/46772.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Northern+Echo%3A+Archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.thenorthernecho.co.uk%2F2004%2F7%2F3%2F46772.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span> – <i>Robert Dougall was even less flattering about the first set, and is quoted as saying that the tiling was "grey and lavatorial" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/newswatch/history/noflash/html/1970s.stm">1970 Voices from the field</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307094711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/newswatch/history/noflash/html/1970s.stm">Archived</a> 7 March 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> together with "a huge round thing" in the background – referring to the new rotating clockface logo and CSO screen.</i> Newswatch, BBC.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130204144206/http://tvlistings.thetvroomplus.com/listing-2528.html">"The TV Room+"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tvlistings.thetvroomplus.com/listing-2528.html">the original</a> on 4 February 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+TV+Room%2B&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftvlistings.thetvroomplus.com%2Flisting-2528.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/heritage/more/pdfs/1970s.pdf">History of the BBC – key dates page 4</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614000032/https://www.bbc.co.uk/heritage/more/pdfs/1970s.pdf">Archived</a> 14 June 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> BBC Heritage 1970s.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=1981">BAFTA awards 1981</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224131452/http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=1981">Archived</a> 24 February 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> British Academy of Film and Television Arts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcnews2-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbcnews2_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/newswatch/history/noflash/html/1980s.stm">"About BBC NEWS – Timeline of events – 1980s"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208122541/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/newswatch/history/noflash/html/1980s.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=About+BBC+NEWS+%E2%80%93+Timeline+of+events+%E2%80%93+1980s&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Fspl%2Fhi%2Fnewswatch%2Fhistory%2Fnoflash%2Fhtml%2F1980s.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060924233153/http://www.rts.org.uk/servedoc.asp?filename=AWARDS1.pdf">"RTS Hall of Fame – page 46"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rts.org.uk/servedoc.asp?filename=AWARDS1.pdf#page=36">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 24 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RTS+Hall+of+Fame+%E2%80%93+page+46&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rts.org.uk%2Fservedoc.asp%3Ffilename%3DAWARDS1.pdf%23page%3D36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=1981">BAFTA 1981 awards</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160224131452/http://awards.bafta.org/keyword-search?keywords=1981">Archived</a> 24 February 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bafta.org">British Academy of Film and Television Arts</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110831045105/http://www.bafta.org/">Archived</a> 31 August 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bafta.org/site/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/import/TV_and_%20Craft_Winners_1980-1989.pdf">BAFTA 1982 – page 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051210100448/http://www.bafta.org/site/webdav/site/myjahiasite/shared/import/TV_and_%20Craft_Winners_1980-1989.pdf">Archived</a> 10 December 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> British Academy of Film and Television Arts (PDF).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barnes, Julian (25 February 2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/falklands/story/0,,657871,00.html">"The worst reported war since the Crimean"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124132746/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2002/feb/25/broadcasting.falklands">Archived</a> 24 November 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i>The Guardian</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iwm.org.uk/upload/package/29/mediawar/technolfalk.htm">Media & War – The Falklands Conflict</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060929160659/http://www.iwm.org.uk/upload/package/29/mediawar/technolfalk.htm">Archived</a> 29 September 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Imperial War Museum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/17/newsid_2530000/2530363.stm">"BBC on this day – 17 January. 1983: BBC wakes up to morning TV"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 January 1983. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061219140555/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/17/newsid_2530000/2530363.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+on+this+day+%E2%80%93+17+January.+1983%3A+BBC+wakes+up+to+morning+TV&rft.date=1983-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjanuary%2F17%2Fnewsid_2530000%2F2530363.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCLiveAid-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBCLiveAid_46-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBCLiveAid_46-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/702700.stm">"Live Aid: The show that rocked the world"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205000805/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/702700.stm">Archived</a> 5 December 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. BBC. Retrieved 7 January 2018</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/higgins-marvels-at-change-in-ethiopia-s-tigray-province-1.1992467">"Higgins marvels at change in Ethiopia's Tigray province"</a>. The Irish Times. 7 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918134554/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/higgins-marvels-at-change-in-ethiopia-s-tigray-province-1.1992467">Archived</a> from the original on 18 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Higgins+marvels+at+change+in+Ethiopia%27s+Tigray+province&rft.date=2018-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fireland%2Firish-news%2Fhiggins-marvels-at-change-in-ethiopia-s-tigray-province-1.1992467&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0078x3n">"Live Aid: Against All Odds: Episode 1"</a>. BBC. 7 January 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200524001908/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b0078x3n">Archived</a> from the original on 24 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Live+Aid%3A+Against+All+Odds%3A+Episode+1&rft.date=2018-01-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fb0078x3n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The circle had been a recurring theme of the BBC1 news logo since the start of the <i>Nine</i> in 1970, as it was thought to fit in nicely with the long-running BBC 1 globe ident, and clock face which normally precedes news broadcasts. Used until 1986, the hard wired news version was known as ANT (Animated News Titles) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbceng.info/Designs/RDCE/part_I/101to200/ipage_43.htm">BBCEng.info</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016201502/http://bbceng.info/Designs/RDCE/part_I/101to200/ipage_43.htm">Archived</a> 16 October 2007 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> and this new logo was drawn live – triggered by an audio tone on track two of the two-track mono quarter-inch audio tape of opening title music to ensure synchronisation – and also produced the "venetian blind" wipe to the opening story.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929095542/http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/bbcnews/bbcnationalnewsother.html">"TV Ark: BBC News Report: Zeebrugge ferry disaster from 6 March 1987"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.tv-ark.org.uk/bbcnews/bbcnationalnewsother.html">the original</a> on 29 September 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TV+Ark%3A+BBC+News+Report%3A+Zeebrugge+ferry+disaster+from+6+March+1987&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.tv-ark.org.uk%2Fbbcnews%2Fbbcnationalnewsother.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForgan2000" class="citation news cs1">Forgan, Liz (17 October 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2000/oct/17/broadcasting.bbc">"Comment: Liz Forgan on BBC radio at White City"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726153440/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2000/oct/17/broadcasting.bbc">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Comment%3A+Liz+Forgan+on+BBC+radio+at+White+City&rft.date=2000-10-17&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Forgan&rft.aufirst=Liz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2000%2Foct%2F17%2Fbroadcasting.bbc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/120791.stm">"BBC NEWS – New era for BBC radio news"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 June 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217064359/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/120791.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+NEWS+%E2%80%93+New+era+for+BBC+radio+news&rft.date=1998-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk_news%2F120791.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/629/629/7057140.stm">"10 years of the BBC News website"</a>. BBC News. 13 December 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200628042938/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/629/629/7057140.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=10+years+of+the+BBC+News+website&rft.date=2007-12-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fin_depth%2F629%2F629%2F7057140.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbcone/london/2000-01-01">"BBC One London - 1 January 2000 - BBC Genome"</a>. <i>genome.ch.bbc.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301172301/https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/bbcone/london/2000-01-01">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk&rft.atitle=BBC+One+London+-+1+January+2000+-+BBC+Genome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgenome.ch.bbc.co.uk%2Fschedules%2Fbbcone%2Flondon%2F2000-01-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin" class="citation web cs1">Kevin, Deirdre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418003313/https://www.vau.net/system/files/documents/GB_Regional_TV_in_the_UK_April2015.pdf">"Snapshot: regional and local television in the United Kingdom"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.vau.net</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=publications.parliament.uk&rft.atitle=Uncorrected+Evidence+m274&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200708%2Fcmselect%2Fcmfaff%2Fmemo%2Fannual%2Fucm27402.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8544150.stm">"BBC 6 Music and Asian Network face axe in shake-up"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a></i>. 2 March 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100303054531/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/8544150.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+News+begins+move+into+Broadcasting+House&rft.pub=Newscast+Studio&rft.date=2012-07-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2Fblog%2F2012%2F07%2F09%2Fbbc-news-begins-move-into-broadcasting-house%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Last_move-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Last_move_78-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21818963">"BBC TV Centre broadcasts last network news bulletins"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 18 March 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231012440/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-21818963">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=BBC+announces+further+70+job+cuts+in+news+division&rft.date=2020-07-15&rft.aulast=Waterson&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2020%2Fjul%2F15%2Fbbc-announces-further-70-job-cuts-in-news-division&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKahn2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Kahn, Ellie (31 January 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516094756/https://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/bbc/bbc3-preps-shareable-news-bulletin/5167083.article">"BBC3 preps 'shareable' news bulletin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_(magazine)" title="Broadcast (magazine)">Broadcast</a></i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/2624210115">2624210115</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Broadcast&rft.atitle=BBC3+preps+%27shareable%27+news+bulletin&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft.aulast=Kahn&rft.aufirst=Ellie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcastnow.co.uk%2Fbbc%2Fbbc3-preps-shareable-news-bulletin%2F5167083.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan2022" class="citation news cs1">Bryan, Scott (2 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516094726/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/feb/02/the-whole-launch-show-is-a-pre-record-we-watched-bbc-threes-return-to-tv-so-you-didnt-have-to">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The whole launch show is a pre-record': we watched BBC Three's return to TV – so you didn't have to"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2022/feb/02/the-whole-launch-show-is-a-pre-record-we-watched-bbc-threes-return-to-tv-so-you-didnt-have-to">the original</a> on 16 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27The+whole+launch+show+is+a+pre-record%27%3A+we+watched+BBC+Three%27s+return+to+TV+%E2%80%93+so+you+didn%27t+have+to&rft.date=2022-02-02&rft.aulast=Bryan&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftv-and-radio%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F02%2Fthe-whole-launch-show-is-a-pre-record-we-watched-bbc-threes-return-to-tv-so-you-didnt-have-to&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/hindi/international-59498603">"बीबीसी के अंतरराष्ट्रीय ऑडियंस में भारत पहले पायदान पर बरक़रार - GAM रिपोर्ट"</a> [India retains top spot in BBC's international audience - GAM report]. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_Hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC Hindi">BBC Hindi</a></i> (in Hindi). 2 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202105446/https://www.bbc.com/hindi/international-59498603">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 December</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Hindi&rft.atitle=%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%91%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0+-+GAM+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F&rft.date=2021-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fhindi%2Finternational-59498603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/leaked-data-journalism-methodology/">"Inside Cyprus Confidential: The data-driven journalism that helped expose an island under Russian influence - ICIJ"</a>. 14 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231130214812/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/leaked-data-journalism-methodology/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+Cyprus+Confidential%3A+The+data-driven+journalism+that+helped+expose+an+island+under+Russian+influence+-+ICIJ&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fcyprus-confidential%2Fleaked-data-journalism-methodology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:12_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/about-cyprus-confidential-investigation/">"About the Cyprus Confidential investigation - ICIJ"</a>. 14 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231121093552/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/about-cyprus-confidential-investigation/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Cyprus+Confidential+investigation+-+ICIJ&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fcyprus-confidential%2Fabout-cyprus-confidential-investigation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/business/financial-services/2023/11/15/cyprus-confidential-leaked-roman-abramovich-documents-raise-fresh-questions-for-chelsea-fc/">"Cyprus Confidential: Leaked Roman Abramovich documents raise fresh questions for Chelsea FC: ICIJ-led investigation reveals how Mediterranean island ignores Russian atrocities and western sanctions to cash in on Putin's oligarchs"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. 15 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Cyprus+Confidential%3A+Leaked+Roman+Abramovich+documents+raise+fresh+questions+for+Chelsea+FC%3A+ICIJ-led+investigation+reveals+how+Mediterranean+island+ignores+Russian+atrocities+and+western+sanctions+to+cash+in+on+Putin%27s+oligarchs&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffinancial-services%2F2023%2F11%2F15%2Fcyprus-confidential-leaked-roman-abramovich-documents-raise-fresh-questions-for-chelsea-fc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/">"Cyprus Confidential - ICIJ"</a>. <i>www.icij.org</i>. 14 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.icij.org&rft.atitle=Cyprus+Confidential+-+ICIJ&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fcyprus-confidential%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:72-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:72_91-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:72_91-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations/">"Cypriot president pledges government probe into Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ"</a>. 15 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214203142/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cypriot+president+pledges+government+probe+into+Cyprus+Confidential+revelations+-+ICIJ&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fcyprus-confidential%2Fcypriot-president-pledges-government-probe-into-cyprus-confidential-revelations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/lawmakers-call-for-eu-crackdown-after-icijs-cyprus-confidential-revelations/">"Lawmakers call for EU crackdown after ICIJ's Cyprus Confidential revelations - ICIJ"</a>. 23 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224114123/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/lawmakers-call-for-eu-crackdown-after-icijs-cyprus-confidential-revelations/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lawmakers+call+for+EU+crackdown+after+ICIJ%27s+Cyprus+Confidential+revelations+-+ICIJ&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fcyprus-confidential%2Flawmakers-call-for-eu-crackdown-after-icijs-cyprus-confidential-revelations%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_93-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-russia-eu-secrecy-tax-haven/">"Cyprus ignores Russian atrocities, Western sanctions to shield vast wealth of Putin allies - ICIJ"</a>. 14 November 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231214002320/https://www.icij.org/investigations/cyprus-confidential/cyprus-russia-eu-secrecy-tax-haven/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cyprus+ignores+Russian+atrocities%2C+Western+sanctions+to+shield+vast+wealth+of+Putin+allies+-+ICIJ&rft.date=2023-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icij.org%2Finvestigations%2Fcyprus-confidential%2Fcyprus-russia-eu-secrecy-tax-haven%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolutions" class="citation web cs1">Solutions, BDigital Web. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/finance-minister-perturbed-over-cyprus-confidential">"Finance Minister perturbed over 'Cyprus Confidential'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>knews.com.cy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231224114126/https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/finance-minister-perturbed-over-cyprus-confidential">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=knews.com.cy&rft.atitle=Finance+Minister+perturbed+over+%27Cyprus+Confidential%27&rft.aulast=Solutions&rft.aufirst=BDigital+Web&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknews.kathimerini.com.cy%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffinance-minister-perturbed-over-cyprus-confidential&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerraudin2019" class="citation news cs1">Perraudin, Frances (16 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/sep/16/bbc-to-switch-off-red-button-2020">"BBC to switch off Red Button information service in 2020"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714143124/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2019/sep/16/bbc-to-switch-off-red-button-2020">Archived</a> from the original on 14 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=BBC+to+switch+off+Red+Button+information+service+in+2020&rft.date=2019-09-16&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Perraudin&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2019%2Fsep%2F16%2Fbbc-to-switch-off-red-button-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newscaststudio.com/2015/11/03/column-david-lowe-the-man-who-changed-news-music-forever/?og=1">"Column: David Lowe – the man who changed news music forever"</a>. <i>NewscastStudio</i>. 3 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726160751/https://www.newscaststudio.com/2015/11/03/column-david-lowe-the-man-who-changed-news-music-forever/?og=1">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewscastStudio&rft.atitle=Column%3A+David+Lowe+%E2%80%93+the+man+who+changed+news+music+forever&rft.date=2015-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newscaststudio.com%2F2015%2F11%2F03%2Fcolumn-david-lowe-the-man-who-changed-news-music-forever%2F%3Fog%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_97-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.classical-music.com/article/what-music-used-tv-news-programmes">"What is the music used in TV news programmes? | Classical-Music.com"</a>. <i>www.classical-music.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190925114905/http://www.classical-music.com/article/what-music-used-tv-news-programmes">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.classical-music.com&rft.atitle=What+is+the+music+used+in+TV+news+programmes%3F+%7C+Classical-Music.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.classical-music.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-music-used-tv-news-programmes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.arabmediasociety.com/bbc-arabic-language-television-channel-to-be-launched-11-march/">"BBC Arabic-language television channel to be launched 11 March"</a>. <i>Arab Media & Society</i>. 16 February 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726160936/https://www.arabmediasociety.com/bbc-arabic-language-television-channel-to-be-launched-11-march/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arab+Media+%26+Society&rft.atitle=BBC+Arabic-language+television+channel+to+be+launched+11+March&rft.date=2008-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arabmediasociety.com%2Fbbc-arabic-language-television-channel-to-be-launched-11-march%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCommittee2009" class="citation book cs1">Committee, Great Britain: Parliament: House of Commons: Foreign Affairs (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8L81HYbAUfQC&q=bbc+news+a+Persian-language+channel+followed+on+14+January+2009&pg=PA101"><i>Foreign and Commonwealth Office annual report 2007-08: report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence</i></a>. The Stationery Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-215-52627-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-215-52627-4"><bdi>978-0-215-52627-4</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124132819/https://books.google.com/books?id=8L81HYbAUfQC&q=bbc+news+a+Persian-language+channel+followed+on+14+January+2009&pg=PA101#v=snippet&q=bbc%20news%20a%20Persian-language%20channel%20followed%20on%2014%20January%202009&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Foreign+and+Commonwealth+Office+annual+report+2007-08%3A+report%2C+together+with+formal+minutes%2C+oral+and+written+evidence&rft.pub=The+Stationery+Office&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-215-52627-4&rft.aulast=Committee&rft.aufirst=Great+Britain%3A+Parliament%3A+House+of+Commons%3A+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8L81HYbAUfQC%26q%3Dbbc%2Bnews%2Ba%2BPersian-language%2Bchannel%2Bfollowed%2Bon%2B14%2BJanuary%2B2009%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/news/story/2007/04/070426_adverttv.shtml"><bdi lang="fa">آگهی استخدام در تلویزیون فارسی بی بی سی</bdi></a>. <i>BBC News</i> (in Persian). 26 April 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080915193131/http://www.bbc.co.uk/persian/news/story/2007/04/070426_adverttv.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 15 September 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=%D8%A2%DA%AF%D9%87%DB%8C+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C+%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D8%A8%DB%8C+%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.date=2007-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fpersian%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F2007%2F04%2F070426_adverttv.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith,_Mort2012" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Mort (23 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20032531">"Ceefax: The early days"</a>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180811184649/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-20032531">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ceefax%3A+The+early+days&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2012-10-23&rft.au=Smith%2C+Mort&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-20032531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-About_WS-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-About_WS_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio/help">"About the World Service"</a>. <i>Help</i>. BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130318055140/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio/help">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Help&rft.atitle=About+the+World+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fworldserviceradio%2Fhelp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Radio Academy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioacademy.org/about/patrons/">"Patrons"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100107234239/http://www.radioacademy.org/about/patrons/">Archived</a> 7 January 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4492820.stm">"BBC News Interactive's new editor"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2 December 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080106140827/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/4492820.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+Interactive%27s+new+editor&rft.date=2005-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F4492820.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/category/news-and-media/">"Top Websites Ranking for News & Media Publishers in the world"</a>. <i>SimilarWeb</i>. October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430115953/https://www.similarweb.com/top-websites/category/news-and-media/">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SimilarWeb&rft.atitle=Top+Websites+Ranking+for+News+%26+Media+Publishers+in+the+world&rft.date=2022-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.similarweb.com%2Ftop-websites%2Fcategory%2Fnews-and-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/mediacentre/worldnews/2021/bbc.com/mediacentre/worldnews/2021/new-data-shows-bbc-is-the-worlds-most-visited-news-site/">"New data shows BBC is the world's most visited news site"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 15 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2022</span>. <q>The BBC's online news brands .. came in first place with a combined 1.2 billion website visits in April 2021.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=New+data+shows+BBC+is+the+world%27s+most+visited+news+site&rft.date=2021-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fmediacentre%2Fworldnews%2F2021%2Fbbc.com%2Fmediacentre%2Fworldnews%2F2021%2Fnew-data-shows-bbc-is-the-worlds-most-visited-news-site%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged November 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/241947/News-Consumption-in-the-UK-2022-report.pdf">"News Consumption in the UK: 2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ofcom</i>. 22 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221019163415/https://www.ofcom.org.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0027/241947/News-Consumption-in-the-UK-2022-report.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 19 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ofcom&rft.atitle=News+Consumption+in+the+UK%3A+2022&rft.date=2022-07-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ofcom.org.uk%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0027%2F241947%2FNews-Consumption-in-the-UK-2022-report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/">"Help – About our site"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 November 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070328040313/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Help+%E2%80%93+About+our+site&rft.date=2003-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fhelp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-10738882">"BBC News iPhone and iPad app launches in the UK"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 July 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150125142437/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-10738882">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+iPhone+and+iPad+app+launches+in+the+UK&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-10738882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/5286426.stm">"Help – Your guide to the BBC News Player"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 25 August 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070315183757/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/help/5286426.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Help+%E2%80%93+Your+guide+to+the+BBC+News+Player&rft.date=2006-08-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fhelp%2F5286426.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc_news_darkweb-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbc_news_darkweb_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981">"BBC News launches 'dark web' Tor mirror"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 23 October 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210319112027/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-50150981">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 March</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+News+launches+%27dark+web%27+Tor+mirror&rft.date=2019-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-50150981&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZialcita2019" class="citation news cs1">Zialcita, Paolo (24 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2019/10/24/773060596/bbc-launches-tor-mirror-site-to-thwart-media-censorship">"BBC Launches Tor Mirror Site To Thwart Media Censorship"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20191025202723/https://www.npr.org/2019/10/24/773060596/bbc-launches-tor-mirror-site-to-thwart-media-censorship">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+Launches+Tor+Mirror+Site+To+Thwart+Media+Censorship&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.aulast=Zialcita&rft.aufirst=Paolo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2019%2F10%2F24%2F773060596%2Fbbc-launches-tor-mirror-site-to-thwart-media-censorship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPorter2019" class="citation news cs1">Porter, John (24 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/24/20930085/bbc-news-dark-web-tor-the-onion-browser-secure-censorship">"BBC News heads to the dark web with new Tor mirror"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Verge" title="The Verge">The Verge</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20191024133650/https://www.theverge.com/2019/10/24/20930085/bbc-news-dark-web-tor-the-onion-browser-secure-censorship">Archived</a> from the original on 24 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=BBC+News+heads+to+the+dark+web+with+new+Tor+mirror&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2019%2F10%2F24%2F20930085%2Fbbc-news-dark-web-tor-the-onion-browser-secure-censorship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51530752">"BBC licence fee: Tory MPs warn No 10 against fight"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604190724/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-51530752">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+licence+fee%3A+Tory+MPs+warn+No+10+against+fight&rft.date=2020-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-51530752&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCEditorialGuidelines-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBCEditorialGuidelines_115-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/impartiality_21century/f_editorial_guidelines_extracts.txt">"Editorial Guidelines Extracts"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130307235004/http://www.bbc.co.uk/bbctrust/assets/files/pdf/review_report_research/impartiality_21century/f_editorial_guidelines_extracts.txt">Archived</a> 7 March 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Falklands_Newsnight-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Falklands_Newsnight_116-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Denis Taylor, "BBC broadcasts jammed", <i>The Times</i>, 4 May 1982, p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-news24-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-news24_117-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-news24_117-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080309115833/http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0%2C%2C2-10-1462_1390672%2C00.html">"BBC versus British government"</a>. News 24. 21 July 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0,,2-10-1462_1390672,00.html">the original</a> on 9 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BBC+versus+British+government&rft.date=2003-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2FNews24%2FWorld%2FNews%2F0%2C%2C2-10-1462_1390672%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2220904.stm">"Milosevic attacks BBC 'bias'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 22 August 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040708024137/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/2220904.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Milosevic+attacks+BBC+%27bias%27&rft.date=2002-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F2220904.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNair2009" class="citation book cs1">McNair, Brian (18 February 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HlB8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA79"><i>News and Journalism in the UK</i></a>. Routledge. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1134128846" title="Special:BookSources/978-1134128846"><bdi>978-1134128846</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=News+and+Journalism+in+the+UK&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009-02-18&rft.isbn=978-1134128846&rft.aulast=McNair&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHlB8AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA79&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYesawich" class="citation news cs1">Yesawich, Avi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=186893">"Report: BBC dir.-gen. admits previous organizational bias"</a>. <i>Jerusalem Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110511111244/http://www.jpost.com/Headlines/Article.aspx?id=186893">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jerusalem+Post&rft.atitle=Report%3A+BBC+dir.-gen.+admits+previous+organizational+bias&rft.aulast=Yesawich&rft.aufirst=Avi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2FHeadlines%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D186893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalsworthy" class="citation web cs1">Galsworthy, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329032408/https://www.politics.co.uk/comment-analysis/2018/04/17/what-s-actually-going-on-with-the-bbc-and-brexit-bias">"What's actually going on with the BBC and Brexit bias?"</a>. <i>politics.co.uk</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politics.co.uk/comment-analysis/2018/04/17/what-s-actually-going-on-with-the-bbc-and-brexit-bias">the original</a> on 29 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=politics.co.uk&rft.atitle=What%27s+actually+going+on+with+the+BBC+and+Brexit+bias%3F&rft.aulast=Galsworthy&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politics.co.uk%2Fcomment-analysis%2F2018%2F04%2F17%2Fwhat-s-actually-going-on-with-the-bbc-and-brexit-bias&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2018/02/22/bbc-news-pro-brexit-or-anti-brexit">"Is BBC News pro-Brexit or anti-Brexit?"</a>. <i>YouGov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190329032405/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2018/02/22/bbc-news-pro-brexit-or-anti-brexit">Archived</a> from the original on 29 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouGov&rft.atitle=Is+BBC+News+pro-Brexit+or+anti-Brexit%3F&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyougov.co.uk%2Ftopics%2Fpolitics%2Farticles-reports%2F2018%2F02%2F22%2Fbbc-news-pro-brexit-or-anti-brexit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deccanherald.com/Content/Dec222008/editpage20081221108056.asp">Mealy-mouthed BBC</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged May 2016">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px"></span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/14mumterror-mj-akbar-slams-bbc-for-biased-coverage-of-mumbai-terror-attack.htm">"The BBC cannot see the difference between a criminal and a terrorist"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rediff.com" title="Rediff.com">Rediff.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130908211553/http://www.rediff.com/news/2008/dec/14mumterror-mj-akbar-slams-bbc-for-biased-coverage-of-mumbai-terror-attack.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rediff.com&rft.atitle=The+BBC+cannot+see+the+difference+between+a+criminal+and+a+terrorist&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rediff.com%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fdec%2F14mumterror-mj-akbar-slams-bbc-for-biased-coverage-of-mumbai-terror-attack.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/storyOld.php?storyId=42169">"BBC coverage biased, say British Hindus"</a>. Indianexpress.com. 2 March 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515113814/http://www.indianexpress.com/storyOld.php?storyId=42169">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+coverage+biased%2C+say+British+Hindus&rft.pub=Indianexpress.com&rft.date=2004-03-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2FstoryOld.php%3FstoryId%3D42169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadison_Park_and_Harmeet_Shah_Singh2015" class="citation news cs1">Madison Park and Harmeet Shah Singh (4 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/03/asia/india-rape-comment-outrage/index.html">"Indian court bans controversial interview with convicted rapist"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424230948/http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/03/asia/india-rape-comment-outrage/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Indian+court+bans+controversial+interview+with+convicted+rapist&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.au=Madison+Park+and+Harmeet+Shah+Singh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2015%2F03%2F03%2Fasia%2Findia-rape-comment-outrage%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVikram_Dodd2013" class="citation web cs1">Vikram Dodd (16 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jul/16/david-kelly-death-10-years-on">"Dr David Kelly: 10 years on, death of scientist remains unresolved for some"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170324180323/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jul/16/david-kelly-death-10-years-on">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Dr+David+Kelly%3A+10+years+on%2C+death+of+scientist+remains+unresolved+for+some&rft.date=2013-07-16&rft.au=Vikram+Dodd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2013%2Fjul%2F16%2Fdavid-kelly-death-10-years-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3890821.stm">"BBC Iraq war coverage criticised"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060315044309/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3890821.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+Iraq+war+coverage+criticised&rft.date=2004-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Ftv_and_radio%2F3890821.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3889595.stm">"BBC report 2004: At a glance"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 13 July 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040715042305/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/3889595.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 15 July 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+report+2004%3A+At+a+glance&rft.date=2004-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2Ftv_and_radio%2F3889595.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davis130-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Davis130_130-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Davis, Douglas. "Hatred in the air: the BBC, Israel and Antisemitism" in Iganski, Paul & Kosmin, Barry. (eds) <i>A New Anti-Semitism? Debating Judeophobia in 21st century Britain</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AsiaMedia+%3A+China+%3A+Censor+blocks+sensitive+issues+in+BBC+series&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asiamedia.ucla.edu%2Farticle.asp%3Fparentid%3D21745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4437494.stm">BBC Urdo taken off Pakistan radio</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051231214057/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/4437494.stm">Archived</a> 31 December 2005 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – BBC News: 15 November 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithBarnard2006" class="citation news cs1">Smith, James F.; Barnard, Anne (18 December 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/world/articles/2006/12/18/iran_bloggers_test_regimes_tolerance/">"Iran bloggers test regime's tolerance"</a>. <i>The Boston Globe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016191018/http://boston.com/news/world/articles/2006/12/18/iran_bloggers_test_regimes_tolerance/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 October 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Boston+Globe&rft.atitle=Iran+bloggers+test+regime%27s+tolerance&rft.date=2006-12-18&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft.au=Barnard%2C+Anne&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boston.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Farticles%2F2006%2F12%2F18%2Firan_bloggers_test_regimes_tolerance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abclive.in/abclive_global/bbc-news-website-china.html">BBC News Website Gets Access in China</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090408024616/http://abclive.in/abclive_global/bbc-news-website-china.html">Archived</a> 8 April 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Dinesh Singh-Rawat, ABC Live, 25 March 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/mediacentre/statements/website-china">BBC statement regarding China blocking BBC News website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191208041921/http://www.bbc.co.uk/corporate2/mediacentre/statements/website-china">Archived</a> 8 December 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>BBC News</i> 25 October 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaird2015" class="citation web cs1">Baird, Dugald (1 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jun/01/rwanda-places-indefinite-ban-on-bbc-broadcasts-over-genocide-documentary">"Rwanda places indefinite ban on BBC broadcasts over genocide documentary"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160128025853/http://www.theguardian.com/media/2015/jun/01/rwanda-places-indefinite-ban-on-bbc-broadcasts-over-genocide-documentary">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rwanda+places+indefinite+ban+on+BBC+broadcasts+over+genocide+documentary&rft.date=2015-06-01&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=Dugald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmedia%2F2015%2Fjun%2F01%2Frwanda-places-indefinite-ban-on-bbc-broadcasts-over-genocide-documentary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddiqui2017" class="citation web cs1">Siddiqui, Sabrina (25 February 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/24/media-blocked-white-house-briefing-sean-spicer">"Trump press ban: BBC, CNN and Guardian denied access to briefing"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731190705/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/feb/24/media-blocked-white-house-briefing-sean-spicer">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Trump+press+ban%3A+BBC%2C+CNN+and+Guardian+denied+access+to+briefing&rft.date=2017-02-25&rft.aulast=Siddiqui&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2017%2Ffeb%2F24%2Fmedia-blocked-white-house-briefing-sean-spicer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kaziranga-film-bbc-banned-for-5-years-from-all-national-parks-sanctuaries-4613758/">"Kaziranga film: BBC banned for 5 years from all national parks, sanctuaries"</a>. <i>The Indian Express</i>. 15 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210418160439/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/kaziranga-film-bbc-banned-for-5-years-from-all-national-parks-sanctuaries-4613758/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Express&rft.atitle=Kaziranga+film%3A+BBC+banned+for+5+years+from+all+national+parks%2C+sanctuaries&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Findianexpress.com%2Farticle%2Findia%2Fkaziranga-film-bbc-banned-for-5-years-from-all-national-parks-sanctuaries-4613758%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55931548">"Ofcom revokes Chinese broadcaster CGTN's UK licence"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210320110450/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55931548">Archived</a> from the original on 20 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ofcom+revokes+Chinese+broadcaster+CGTN%27s+UK+licence&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fentertainment-arts-55931548&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/videos/business/2021/02/12/bbc-news-banned-china-cgtn-uk.cnnbusiness">"China bans BBC News after UK pulls CGTN's license"</a>. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213225430/https://edition.cnn.com/videos/business/2021/02/12/bbc-news-banned-china-cgtn-uk.cnnbusiness">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=China+bans+BBC+News+after+UK+pulls+CGTN%27s+license&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2Fvideos%2Fbusiness%2F2021%2F02%2F12%2Fbbc-news-banned-china-cgtn-uk.cnnbusiness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABBC+News" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://www.theguardian.com/media/gallery/2008/apr/18/bbc.television?picture=333595256">BBC News in focus: Photos from the past six decades</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/TV-BBCNEWS">BBC NEWS Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.049 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&oldid=1259730517">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&oldid=1259730517</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Sandcat555" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732648563"> <span>Last edited on 26 November 2024, at 19:16</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بي بي سي نيوز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بي بي سي نيوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بیبیسی نیوز – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیبیسی نیوز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C" title="বিবিসি নিউজ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিবিসি নিউজ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Би Би Си Нюз – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Би Би Си Нюз" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بیبیسی نیوز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بیبیسی نیوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_%EB%89%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="BBC 뉴스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="BBC 뉴스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بی بی سی نیوز – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بی بی سی نیوز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%A8%D9%89_%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بى بى سى نيوز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بى بى سى نيوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဘီဘီစီသတင်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီဘီစီသတင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9" title="BBCニュース – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="BBCニュース" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News_(korporacja)" title="BBC News (korporacja) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="BBC News (korporacja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%93_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="බීබීසී නිවුස් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බීබීසී නිවුස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بي بي سي نيوز – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بي بي سي نيوز" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بی بی سی نیووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بی بی سی نیووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2" title="بی بی سی نیوز – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بی بی سی نیوز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%83%A8" title="英國廣播公司新聞部 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國廣播公司新聞部" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="BBC News" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BB%A3%E6%92%AD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%83%A8" title="英國廣播公司新聞部 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英國廣播公司新聞部" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" 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