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id="toc-1996_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1996_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1996 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1996_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_1996_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_1996_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>After 1996 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_1996_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>2000 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_2000_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_2000_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>After 2000 election</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_2000_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2008_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>2008 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post-2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post-2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Post-2008</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post-2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2012_presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2012_presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>2012 presidential campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2012_presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Political views</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political views subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ukraine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Personal life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sanctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sanctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Sanctions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sanctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Gennady Zyuganov</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Zioeganof" title="Gennadi Zioeganof – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Gennadi Zioeganof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="غينادي زوغانوف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غينادي زوغانوف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Z%C3%BCqanov" title="Gennadi Züqanov – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gennadi Züqanov" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Андрэевіч Зюганаў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Генадзь Андрэевіч Зюганаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8C_%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Генадзь Зюганаў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Генадзь Зюганаў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Генадий Зюганов – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Генадий Зюганов" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guennadi_Ziug%C3%A0nov" title="Guennadi Ziugànov – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guennadi Ziugànov" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadij_Zjuganov" title="Gennadij Zjuganov – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Gennadij Zjuganov" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadij_Sjuganov" title="Gennadij Sjuganov – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Gennadij Sjuganov" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Andrejewitsch_Sjuganow" title="Gennadi Andrejewitsch Sjuganow – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gennadi Andrejewitsch Sjuganow" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Zjuganov" title="Gennadi Zjuganov – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gennadi Zjuganov" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9_%CE%96%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%86" title="Γκενάντι Ζιουγκάνοφ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γκενάντι Ζιουγκάνοφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guennadi_Ziug%C3%A1nov" title="Guennadi Ziugánov – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guennadi Ziugánov" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="گنادی زیوگانوف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گنادی زیوگانوف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guennadi_Ziouganov" title="Guennadi Ziouganov – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guennadi Ziouganov" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Зюганов Андреевин Геннадий – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Зюганов Андреевин Геннадий" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%90%EB%82%98%EB%94%94_%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%80%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84" title="겐나디 주가노프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="겐나디 주가노프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D4%B6%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Գենադի Զյուգանով – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գենադի Զյուգանով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genadij_Zjuganov" title="Genadij Zjuganov – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Genadij Zjuganov" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gennady Zyuganov" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Zyuganov" title="Gennadi Zyuganov – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Gennadi Zyuganov" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D1%84%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%82" title="Зюганов, Геннадий Андрейы фырт – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Зюганов, Геннадий Андрейы фырт" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadij_Zjuganov" title="Gennadij Zjuganov – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Gennadij Zjuganov" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%95%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91" title="גנאדי זיוגאנוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גנאדי זיוגאנוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="გენადი ზიუგანოვი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გენადი ზიუგანოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennagyij_Andrejevics_Zjuganov" title="Gennagyij Andrejevics Zjuganov – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gennagyij Andrejevics Zjuganov" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%97%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Генадиј Зјуганов – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Генадиј Зјуганов" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81" title="جينادى زوجانوف – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جينادى زوجانوف" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Zjoeganov" title="Gennadi Zjoeganov – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gennadi Zjoeganov" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8E%E3%83%95" title="ゲンナジー・ジュガーノフ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゲンナジー・ジュガーノフ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadij_Ziuganov" title="Gennadij Ziuganov – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gennadij Ziuganov" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadij_Ziuganov" title="Gennadij Ziuganov – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gennadij Ziuganov" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Зюганов, Геннадий Андреевич – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Зюганов, Геннадий Андреевич" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giennadij_Ziuganow" title="Giennadij Ziuganow – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Giennadij Ziuganow" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guennadi_Ziuganov" title="Guennadi Ziuganov – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guennadi Ziuganov" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghennadi_Ziuganov" title="Ghennadi Ziuganov – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ghennadi Ziuganov" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2,_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Зюганов, Геннадий Андреевич – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Зюганов, Геннадий Андреевич" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Zyuganov – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gennady Zyuganov" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98_%D0%97%D1%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Генадиј Зјуганов – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Генадиј Зјуганов" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Zjuganov" title="Gennadi Zjuganov – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gennadi Zjuganov" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadij_Ziuganov" title="Gennadij Ziuganov – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gennadij Ziuganov" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadi_Zyuganov" title="Gennadi Zyuganov – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gennadi Zyuganov" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Зюганов Геннадій Андрійович – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зюганов Геннадій Андрійович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennady_Andreyevich_Zyuganov" title="Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadiy_Zyuganov" title="Gennadiy Zyuganov – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Gennadiy Zyuganov" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%AB%BE%E5%A4%AB" title="久加諾夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="久加諾夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E7%BA%B3%E5%AD%A3%C2%B7%E4%B9%85%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB" title="根纳季·久加诺夫 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="根纳季·久加诺夫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gennadij_Zjuganov" title="Gennadij Zjuganov – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Gennadij Zjuganov" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Russian politician (born 1944)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Zyuganov" redirects here. For other people with this surname, see <a href="/wiki/Zyuganov_(surname)" title="Zyuganov (surname)">Zyuganov (surname)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this name that follows <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Slavic_naming_customs" title="Eastern Slavic naming customs">Eastern Slavic naming customs</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Patronymic" title="Patronymic">patronymic</a> is <i> Andreyevich</i> and the <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">family name</a> is <i> Zyuganov</i>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Gennady Zyuganov</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_8th_Russian_State_Duma" title="List of members of the 8th Russian State Duma">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Геннадий Зюганов</span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gennady_Zyuganov_2022-09-20_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gennady_Zyuganov_2022-09-20_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Gennady_Zyuganov_2022-09-20_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="301" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gennady_Zyuganov_2022-09-20_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Gennady_Zyuganov_2022-09-20_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gennady_Zyuganov_2022-09-20_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Gennady_Zyuganov_2022-09-20_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="910" data-file-height="1243" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Zyuganov in 2022</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Parties_%E2%80%93_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Union of Communist Parties</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />22 January 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Shenin" title="Oleg Shenin">Oleg Shenin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">General Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />14 February 1993</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Valentin Kuptsov</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Leader" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary Leader">Parliamentary Leader</a> of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation in the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />13 January 1994</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the State Duma (<a href="/wiki/Closed_list" title="Closed list">Party List</a> Seat)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />11 January 1994</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1944-06-26</span>) </span>26 June 1944<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 80)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Mymrino" title="Mymrino">Mymrino</a>, <a href="/wiki/RSFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="RSFSR">RSFSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/CPRF" class="mw-redirect" title="CPRF">CPRF</a> (from 1993)</li><li><a href="/wiki/CPSU" class="mw-redirect" title="CPSU">CPSU</a> (until 1991)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Nadezhda Vitalyevna</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Andrey</li><li>Tatiana</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Zyuganov" title="Leonid Zyuganov">Leonid Zyuganov</a> (grandson)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oryol_State_Pedagogical_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryol State Pedagogical Institute">Oryol State Pedagogical Institute</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union#Party_education_system" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">CPSU Central Committee Academy of Social Sciences</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_2010_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_2010_ribbon.svg/25px-Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_2010_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_2010_ribbon.svg/38px-Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_2010_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_2010_ribbon.svg/50px-Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky_2010_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Alexander_Nevsky" title="Order of Alexander Nevsky">Order of Alexander Nevsky</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_badge_of_honor_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Order_badge_of_honor_rib.png/25px-Order_badge_of_honor_rib.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Order_badge_of_honor_rib.png/38px-Order_badge_of_honor_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Order_badge_of_honor_rib.png/50px-Order_badge_of_honor_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Badge_of_Honour" title="Order of the Badge of Honour">Order of the Badge of Honour</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:By-order_friendship_of_nations_rib.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/By-order_friendship_of_nations_rib.png/25px-By-order_friendship_of_nations_rib.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/By-order_friendship_of_nations_rib.png/38px-By-order_friendship_of_nations_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/By-order_friendship_of_nations_rib.png/50px-By-order_friendship_of_nations_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Friendship_of_Peoples_(Belarus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)">Order of Friendship of Peoples (Belarus)</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg/15px-Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg/23px-Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg/30px-Hero_of_Labour_Russia_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="93" data-file-height="177" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hero_of_Labour_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation">Hero of Labour of the Russian Federation</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Gennady_Zyuganov.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Gennady Zyuganov's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Signature_of_Gennady_Zyuganov.png/128px-Signature_of_Gennady_Zyuganov.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Signature_of_Gennady_Zyuganov.png/192px-Signature_of_Gennady_Zyuganov.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Signature_of_Gennady_Zyuganov.png/256px-Signature_of_Gennady_Zyuganov.png 2x" data-file-width="803" data-file-height="298" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Army" title="Soviet Army">Soviet Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1963–1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Colonel" title="Colonel">Colonel</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #D40000"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#D40000;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gennady_Zyuganov_in_January_2020_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gennady_Zyuganov_in_January_2020_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/75px-Gennady_Zyuganov_in_January_2020_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gennady_Zyuganov_in_January_2020_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/113px-Gennady_Zyuganov_in_January_2020_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Gennady_Zyuganov_in_January_2020_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/150px-Gennady_Zyuganov_in_January_2020_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="872" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#D40000;color:white;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Gennady Zyuganov</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <p><b>Chairman of the Central Committee of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a></b> </p><p><small><b>Incumbent</b></small> </p> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Early_life_and_education">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Political positions of Gennady Zyuganov">Political positions</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Elections</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Electoral history of Gennady Zyuganov">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Russian_presidential_election" title="1996 Russian presidential election">1996</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Russian_presidential_election" title="2000 Russian presidential election">2000</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Russian_presidential_election" title="2008 Russian presidential election">2008</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Russian_presidential_election" title="2012 Russian presidential election">2012</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/40px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/80px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="437" data-file-height="517" /></a></span> </p> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gennady_Zyuganov" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gennady Zyuganov"><b>Media gallery</b></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Zyuganov_sidebar" title="Template:Zyuganov sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Zyuganov_sidebar" title="Template talk:Zyuganov sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Zyuganov_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Zyuganov sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Генна́дий Андре́евич Зюга́нов</span>; born 26 June 1944) is a Russian politician who has been the <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary">General Secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a> and served as Member of the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> since 1993. He is also the Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Parties_%E2%80%93_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> (UCP-CPSU) since 2001. Zyuganov ran for President of Russia <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Electoral history of Gennady Zyuganov">four times</a>, most controversially <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_presidential_campaign,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 1996">in 1996</a>, when he lost in the second round to <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zyuganov was born in <a href="/wiki/Mymrino" title="Mymrino">Mymrino</a>, a farming village in <a href="/wiki/Oryol_Oblast" title="Oryol Oblast">Oryol Oblast</a>, on 26 June 1944. The son and grandson of schoolteachers, he followed in their footsteps. His father fought at the Soviet-German front of WWII and returned home with serious injuries. After graduating from a secondary school, his first job was working there for one year as a physics teacher in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-scilla.ru_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scilla.ru-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1962, Gennady enrolled into the Department of Physics and Mathematics of the <a href="/wiki/Orel_State_University" title="Orel State University">Oryol Pedagogical Institute</a>. From 1963 to 1966, he served in a Radiation, Chemical, and Biological Intelligence unit of the <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Soviet_Forces_in_Germany" title="Group of Soviet Forces in Germany">Group of Soviet Forces in Germany</a>. Zyuganov joined the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party</a> in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He returned to the teachers' college in 1966. Three years older than most members of his class, he was already a party member and a popular college athlete. On his return, he married his wife, Nadezhda. He completed his degree in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-scilla.ru_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scilla.ru-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ria.ru_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria.ru-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="CPSU_career">CPSU career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: CPSU career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zyuganov taught mathematics but soon turned to <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> work in Oryol Oblast, beginning in 1967. He became the <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary" class="mw-redirect" title="General Secretary">First Secretary</a> of the local <a href="/wiki/Komsomol" title="Komsomol">Komsomol</a> and the regional chief for ideology and propaganda. He emerged as a popular politician in the area. Among many other functions, Zyuganov organized parties and dances as a local Komsomol leader while he was rising through the ranks of the party. Zyuganov rose to be second secretary, or second in command, of the party in Oryol.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He enrolled at an elite party school in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, the Academy of Social Sciences in 1978, completing his <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Russia#Post-graduate_levels" title="Education in Russia">doctor nauk</a>, a post-doctoral degree, in 1980. He then returned to Oryol to become regional party chief for ideology and propaganda until 1983. In 1983, he was given a high-level position in Moscow as an instructor in the Communist Party <a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Propaganda in the Soviet Union">propaganda</a> department.<sup id="cite_ref-scilla.ru_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scilla.ru-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ria.ru_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ria.ru-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zyuganov emerged as a leading critic of Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">glasnost</a></i> in the party's <a href="/wiki/Agitprop" title="Agitprop">Agitation and Propaganda division</a> (later the Ideological division), a hotbed of opposition to reform. As the party began to crumble in the late 1980s, Zyuganov took the side of hard-liners against reforms that would ultimately culminate in the end of CPSU rule and the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">dissolution of the Soviet Union</a>. In May 1991, he <a href="/wiki/Architect_amidst_the_Ruins" title="Architect amidst the Ruins">published a fiercely critical piece</a> on <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nikolaevich_Yakovlev" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Nikolaevich Yakovlev">Alexander Yakovlev</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Head_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation">Head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zyuganov wrote several influential papers in the early 1990s attacking <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a> and calling for a return to the <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a> of the pre-Gorbachev days. In July 1991, he signed the "<a href="/wiki/A_Word_to_the_People" title="A Word to the People">A Word to the People</a>" declaration. As the Communist Party of the Soviet Union fell into disarray, Zyuganov helped form the new <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a> (CPRF), and became one of seven secretaries of the new group's Central Committee. In 1993, he became its chairman. Outside observers were surprised by the survival of Zyuganov's Communist Party into the post-Soviet era. </p><p>Zyuganov emerged as post-communist Russia's leading opposition leader. He argued that the collapse of the Soviet Union led to a decline in living standards, that economic power was left concentrated in the hands of a tiny share of the population, that violent crime increased, and that the Soviet collapse allowed ethnic groups throughout Russia to embark on campaigns, sometimes violent, to win autonomy. </p><p>Russians who felt left behind in the new Russia emerged as Zyuganov's supporters, including a number of workers, clerks, bureaucrats, professionals, and the elderly. As Zyuganov succeeded in combining Communist ideas with Russian <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>, his new Communist Party of the Russian Federation joined hands with numerous other left-wing and right-wing nationalist forces, forming a common "national-patriotic alliance." </p><p>In the 1993 and 1995 parliamentary elections, the newly revitalized Communist Party of the Russian Federation made a strong showing, and Zyuganov emerged as a serious challenger to President Yeltsin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996_presidential_campaign">1996 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1996 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_presidential_campaign,_1996" class="mw-redirect" title="Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 1996">Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 1996</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_belt_in_Russian_1996_presidential_elections.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_belt_in_Russian_1996_presidential_elections.svg/300px-Red_belt_in_Russian_1996_presidential_elections.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_belt_in_Russian_1996_presidential_elections.svg/450px-Red_belt_in_Russian_1996_presidential_elections.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Red_belt_in_Russian_1996_presidential_elections.svg/600px-Red_belt_in_Russian_1996_presidential_elections.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="4875" data-file-height="2667" /></a><figcaption>The results of the second round of the 1996 elections. Red highlighted regions where Zyuganov won</figcaption></figure> <p>Zyuganov entered the <a href="/wiki/1996_Russian_presidential_election" title="1996 Russian presidential election">1996 presidential election</a>, as the standard-bearer of the Russian Communist Party. Co-opting Russian nationalism, he attacked the infiltration of <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western</a> ideals into Russian society and portrayed Russia as a great nation that had been dismantled from within by traitors in cahoots with Western capitalists, who sought the dissolution of Soviet power to exploit Russia's boundless resources. </p><p>Hungarian-American billionaire <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>, along with Russian oligarchs such as <a href="/wiki/Boris_Berezovsky_(businessman)" title="Boris Berezovsky (businessman)">Boris Berezovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gusinsky" title="Vladimir Gusinsky">Vladimir Gusinsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Khodorkovsky" title="Mikhail Khodorkovsky">Mikhail Khodorkovsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Chubais" title="Anatoly Chubais">Anatoly Chubais</a>, and others feared a Communist resurgence in Russia while witnessing Zyuganov present himself as a kinder, gentler Communist while attending the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Davos" title="Davos">Davos</a> in 1996. Chubais recalled, stating "I saw many of my good friends, presidents of major American companies, European companies, who were simply dancing around Zyuganov, trying to catch his eye, peering at him. These were the world's most powerful businessmen, with world famous names, who with their entire appearance demonstrated that they were seeking support of the future president of Russia, because it was clear to everyone that Zyuganov was going to be the future president of Russia, and now they needed to build a relationship with him. So, this shook me up!".<sup id="cite_ref-Rothkopf_268_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothkopf_268-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The oligarchs set aside their differences and held several private meetings in Davos hotel rooms, where they strategized how to defeat the perceived Zyuganov threat. The result was the "Davos pact", an agreement between Chubais and the oligarchs that he would lead an anti-Communist campaign against Zyuganov, that they agreed to fund. The subsequent months saw a massive media offensive as "money poured into advertising campaigns, into regional tours, into bribing journalists", all supported by the oligarchs who owned the major media. Yeltsin's subsequent victory in that election can be traced back to the events that took place in Davos between Chubais and those Russian oligarchs.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothkopf_268_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothkopf_268-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the election on 16 June, Zyuganov finished second with 32%, trailing only Yeltsin, who captured 35%. Yeltsin gained from the elimination of the many smaller parties, as well as the support of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lebed" title="Alexander Lebed">Alexander Lebed</a>, and eventually won the two-man showdown by 53.8% against 40.7%. </p><p>It has been alleged that Yeltsin may not have legitimately won the 1996 presidential election, but instead employed electoral fraud. Some results, largely from Russia's ethnic republics of <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bashkortostan" title="Bashkortostan">Bashkortostan</a>, showed highly unlikely changes in voting patterns between the two rounds of voting.<sup id="cite_ref-calmit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-calmit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At a meeting with opposition leaders in 2012, then-president <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> was reported to have said, "There is hardly any doubt who won [that race]. It was not Boris Nikolaevich Yeltsin."<sup id="cite_ref-timstl_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timstl-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_1996_election">After 1996 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: After 1996 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-BLP_unsourced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_unsourced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section of a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biography of a living person</a> <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">include</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">references or sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help by adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. Contentious material about living people that is unsourced or poorly sourced <b>must be removed immediately</b>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Gennady+Zyuganov%22">"Gennady Zyuganov"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Gennady+Zyuganov%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Gennady+Zyuganov%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Gennady+Zyuganov%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Gennady+Zyuganov%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Gennady+Zyuganov%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/1999_Russian_legislative_election" title="1999 Russian legislative election">December 1999 parliamentary elections</a>, the number of Communist seats in the Duma was reduced. Communist support started to decline, given the widespread electoral support at the time for the government's invasion of <a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> in September 1999 and the popularity of Yeltsin's new prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, who was widely seen as Yeltsin's heir apparent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000_presidential_campaign">2000 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2000 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_presidential_campaign,_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2000">Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2000</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Zyuganov placed a distant second behind Vladimir Putin in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Russian_presidential_election" title="2000 Russian presidential election">March 2000 presidential election</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_2000_election">After 2000 election</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: After 2000 election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_Putin_with_Gennady_Zyuganov_7_February_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vladimir_Putin_with_Gennady_Zyuganov_7_February_2002.jpg/220px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Gennady_Zyuganov_7_February_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vladimir_Putin_with_Gennady_Zyuganov_7_February_2002.jpg/330px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Gennady_Zyuganov_7_February_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Vladimir_Putin_with_Gennady_Zyuganov_7_February_2002.jpg/440px-Vladimir_Putin_with_Gennady_Zyuganov_7_February_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> and Zyuganov</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dmitry_Medvedev_17_June_2008-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dmitry_Medvedev_17_June_2008-1.jpg/220px-Dmitry_Medvedev_17_June_2008-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dmitry_Medvedev_17_June_2008-1.jpg/330px-Dmitry_Medvedev_17_June_2008-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Dmitry_Medvedev_17_June_2008-1.jpg/440px-Dmitry_Medvedev_17_June_2008-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> and Zyuganov</figcaption></figure> <p>Zyuganov has additionally served as the Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Parties_%E2%80%93_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union</a> (UCP-CPSU) since 2001, replacing <a href="/wiki/Oleg_Shenin" title="Oleg Shenin">Oleg Shenin</a>. </p><p>In November 2001, in an <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a> to Putin ahead of the summit between the US and Russian presidents in the United States, Zyuganov said that Russia was betraying its national interests. "It is blindly following US policy which has been characterized recently by open aggression". Zyuganov criticized Putin for his decision the previous month to close a Cuban listening post that eavesdropped on US communications and a key naval base in Vietnam, as well as Russian support for Washington using bases in former Soviet <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> for its <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghan</a> strikes. "Russia's national state and national interests may be betrayed" at the upcoming summit between Putin and US President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, Zyuganov warned.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 September 2003, Zyuganov sent a deputy request to the Prosecutor General's Office and the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, in which he demanded to initiate an administrative case against Putin as an official of category "A" and to fine him in the amount of 22,500 rubles for conducting election campaigning outside the campaign period of the <a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a> party.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the Chairman of the Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Veshnyakov" title="Alexander Veshnyakov">Alexander Veshnyakov</a>, and the Chairman of the Federation Council, <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Mironov" title="Sergey Mironov">Sergey Mironov</a>, objected that they did not see anything illegal in the President's speech.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation tried to file a complaint with higher authorities, but not a single court examined the complaint on its merits.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2004, Zyuganov declined to run against Putin, who secured a <a href="/wiki/2004_Russian_presidential_election" title="2004 Russian presidential election">landslide reelection victory</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2008_presidential_campaign">2008 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2008 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_presidential_campaign,_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2008">Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2008</a></div> <p>In October 2005, Zyuganov indicated that he would run for president in 2008, making him the second person to enter the race for the <a href="/wiki/Kremlin" title="Kremlin">Kremlin</a> following former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kasyanov" title="Mikhail Kasyanov">Mikhail Kasyanov</a>. According to one report, Zyuganov pledged to quadruple pensions and state salaries, should he be elected.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Russian_presidential_election" title="2008 Russian presidential election">presidential election</a> on 2 March 2008, Zyuganov garnered 17.76% of the vote and came in second to Medvedev's 70.23%.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-2008">Post-2008</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-2008"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On Zyuganov's 65th birthday in June 2009, the then Prime Minister Vladimir Putin presented him with a copy of the first Soviet edition of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Manifesto" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Manifesto">Communist Manifesto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the occasion of Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s birthday on 21 December 2010, Zyuganov called for the <a href="/wiki/Stalinism" title="Stalinism">re-Stalinization</a> of Russian society in an open letter to President Medvedev.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Putin's annual address to parliament on 20 April 2011, Zyuganov criticised it as inadequate in dealing with Russia's economic decline and warned that, "If the [parliamentary and presidential] elections are as dirty as before, the situation will develop along the <a href="/wiki/Arab_Spring" title="Arab Spring">North African scenario</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zyuganov denounced election irregularities in the <a href="/wiki/2011_Russian_legislative_election" title="2011 Russian legislative election">Russian legislative election of 2011</a> but also expressed his opposition to the organizers of the <a href="/wiki/2011_Russian_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="2011 Russian protests">mass demonstrations of December 2011</a> who he viewed as liberals who exploited unrest.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTCommunist_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTCommunist-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The communist party played only a minor role in the protests, with one of its speakers, who called for restoration of Soviet power, being booed off the stage. Party rallies on 18 December 2011, in protest of election irregularities in Moscow and St. Petersburg were attended by only a few thousand, mostly elderly, party supporters. According to <i>The New York Times</i>, it is questionable that Zyuganov, due to his age and association with Soviet policies, will be able to capitalize on the opportunity presented by popular disgust with the Putin regime, or mobilize mass popular support for his party.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTCommunist_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTCommunist-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Moscow_rally_1_May_2012_19.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Moscow_rally_1_May_2012_19.JPG/270px-Moscow_rally_1_May_2012_19.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Moscow_rally_1_May_2012_19.JPG/405px-Moscow_rally_1_May_2012_19.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Moscow_rally_1_May_2012_19.JPG/540px-Moscow_rally_1_May_2012_19.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Communist protesters with a sign portraying an "order of dismissal" for <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> for "betrayal of the national interests", Moscow, 1 May 2012.</figcaption></figure> <p>Zyuganov is a harsh critic of President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>, but states that his recipes for Russia's future are true to his Soviet roots. Zyuganov hopes to renationalise all major industries and he believes the USSR was "the most humane state in human history".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 November 2008, in his speech before the 13th Party Congress, Zyuganov made these remarks about the state that Russia under Putin was in: </p> <blockquote><p>Objectively, Russia's position remains complicated, not to say dismal. The population is dying out. Thanks to the "heroic efforts" of the Yeltsinites the country has lost 5 out of the 22 million square kilometers of its historical territory. Russia has lost half of its production capacity and has yet to reach the 1990 level of output. Our country is facing three mortal dangers: de-industrialization, de-population and mental debilitation. The ruling group has neither notable successes to boast of, nor a clear plan of action. All its activities are geared to a single goal: to stay in power at all costs. Until recently it has been able to keep in power due to the "windfall" high world prices for energy. Its social support rests on the notorious "vertical power structure" which is another way of saying intimidation and blackmail of the broad social strata and the handouts that power chips off the oil and gas pie and throws out to the population in crumbs, especially on the eve of elections.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The CPRF cherishes the rule of Joseph Stalin.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zyuganov and the party support social conservatism and voted in favor of the ban on the "promotion of non-traditional sexual relations to minors", commonly known as the <a href="/wiki/Russian_gay_propaganda_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian gay propaganda law">Russian gay propaganda law</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2012_presidential_campaign">2012 presidential campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2012 presidential campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_presidential_campaign,_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2012">Gennady Zyuganov presidential campaign, 2012</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RIAN_archive_910756_Young_Pioneer_induction_ceremony_held_on_Moscow%27s_Red_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/RIAN_archive_910756_Young_Pioneer_induction_ceremony_held_on_Moscow%27s_Red_Square.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_910756_Young_Pioneer_induction_ceremony_held_on_Moscow%27s_Red_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/RIAN_archive_910756_Young_Pioneer_induction_ceremony_held_on_Moscow%27s_Red_Square.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_910756_Young_Pioneer_induction_ceremony_held_on_Moscow%27s_Red_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/RIAN_archive_910756_Young_Pioneer_induction_ceremony_held_on_Moscow%27s_Red_Square.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_910756_Young_Pioneer_induction_ceremony_held_on_Moscow%27s_Red_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Zyuganov campaigning on <a href="/wiki/Red_Square" title="Red Square">Red Square</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In September 2011, Zyuganov again became the CPRF's candidate for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Russian_presidential_election" title="2012 Russian presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>. According to Zyuganov, "a gang of folks who cannot do anything in life apart from dollars, profits and mumbling, has humiliated the country" and called for a new international alliance to "counter the aggressive policies of imperialist circles."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the 2012 Russian presidential election on 4 March 2012, Zyuganov once again came in second place by receiving 17% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political views"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Political positions of Gennady Zyuganov">Political positions of Gennady Zyuganov</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9.jpg/220px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9.jpg/330px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9.jpg/440px-%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%85%D1%83%D1%8D%D0%B9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="3325" /></a><figcaption>Zyuganov in the background of <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kharitonov" title="Nikolay Kharitonov">Nikolay Kharitonov</a> meeting with <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Hanhui" title="Zhang Hanhui">Zhang Hanhui</a> in June 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_2nd_International_Parliamentary_Conference_Russia%E2%80%93Africa,_19-20_March_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_2nd_International_Parliamentary_Conference_Russia%E2%80%93Africa%2C_19-20_March_2023.jpg/220px-The_2nd_International_Parliamentary_Conference_Russia%E2%80%93Africa%2C_19-20_March_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_2nd_International_Parliamentary_Conference_Russia%E2%80%93Africa%2C_19-20_March_2023.jpg/330px-The_2nd_International_Parliamentary_Conference_Russia%E2%80%93Africa%2C_19-20_March_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/The_2nd_International_Parliamentary_Conference_Russia%E2%80%93Africa%2C_19-20_March_2023.jpg/440px-The_2nd_International_Parliamentary_Conference_Russia%E2%80%93Africa%2C_19-20_March_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1579" data-file-height="1062" /></a><figcaption>Zyuganov, <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Nechayev" title="Alexey Nechayev">Alexey Nechayev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Slutsky_(politician)" title="Leonid Slutsky (politician)">Leonid Slutsky</a> at the "Russia-Africa" parliamentary conference in Moscow on 20 March 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>According to Zyuganov, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> <a href="/wiki/Christian_communism" title="Christian communism">was the first communist</a>, claiming that <a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">the Bible may be read through a socialist perspective</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-orthodox_communism_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orthodox_communism-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Russia was sanctioned for systematic doping in the run-up to the <a href="/wiki/2018_Winter_Olympics" title="2018 Winter Olympics">2018 Winter Olympics</a>, Zyuganov proposed sending Russian fans to the Games with a Soviet <a href="/wiki/Victory_Banner" title="Victory Banner">Victory Banner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is considered by Russian scholars as a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Eurasianist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Eurasianist">neo-Eurasianist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2022, Zyuganov declared that the <a href="/wiki/Marxist_reformism" class="mw-redirect" title="Marxist reformism">reformist</a> Soviet leader <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> was a leader whose rule brought "absolute sadness, misfortune and problems [for] all the peoples of our country".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, the CPRF published a statement in support of the invasion and accused <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> of planning "to enslave Ukraine" and thus creating "critical threats to the security of Russia". It called for the <a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">"demilitarization and denazification" of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The party officially supported the <a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Effects" class="mw-redirect" title="Disinformation in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">state-promoted narrative</a> that Ukraine is governed by Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Banderite" title="Banderite">Banderites</a> and "neo-Nazis", who have been allegedly perpetrating genocide against Russian speakers of the <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">separatist Donetsk and Luhansk People's Republics</a>, and liberating Russian forces.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The CPRF also accused the United States and NATO of deploying European fascist sympathizers and Middle Eastern terrorists to Ukraine to fight the Russian army.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two members out of 57 of CPRF's Duma caucus, <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Markhayev" title="Vyacheslav Markhayev">Vyacheslav Markhayev</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Matveyev_(politician)" title="Mikhail Matveyev (politician)">Mikhail Matveev</a>, have expressed <a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">opposition to the war</a>, although they support the "protection of the people of Donbass".<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some younger members of the CPRF <a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">spoke publicly against the war</a>, condemning it as "<a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialist</a>" and contrary to <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxist–Leninist</a> principles.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2022, Zyuganov called in the <a href="/wiki/State_Duma" title="State Duma">State Duma</a> for a general mobilization.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>His wife, Nadezhda Zyuganova (née Amelicheva) graduated from History Department of <a href="/wiki/Orel_State_University" title="Orel State University">Oryol Pedagogical Institute</a>. They have two children: Andrey (1968) and Tatyana (1974).<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have seven grandsons and one granddaughter.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sanctions">Sanctions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Sanctions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In February 2022, Zyuganov, who voted for the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, was placed on the sanctions list by the United States, Canada, Japan, United Kingdom, Australia and the European Union.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Electoral history of Gennady Zyuganov">Electoral history of Gennady Zyuganov</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Architect_amidst_the_Ruins" title="Architect amidst the Ruins">Architect amidst the Ruins</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Word_to_the_People" title="A Word to the People">A Word to the People</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210918194744/http://www.scilla.ru/works/pret08/zyuganov.html">"Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scilla.ru/works/pret08/zyuganov.html">the original</a> on 18 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scilla.ru%2Fworks%2Fpret08%2Fzyuganov.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novostivl.ru/msg/7401.htm">Зюганов получил от Путина манифест</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201129220356/https://novostivl.ru/msg/7401.htm">Archived</a> 2020-11-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Новости Владивостока</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFМарина_Озерова.2012" class="citation web cs1">Марина Озерова. (10 August 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130417044635/http://www.mk.ru/politics/interview/2012/08/09/735222-gennadiy-zyuganov-nasha-vlast-k-slozhnoy-politike-ne-gotova.html">"Геннадий Зюганов: "Наша власть к сложной политике не готова"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. «<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86" class="mw-redirect" title="Московский комсомолец">Московский комсомолец</a>» № 26011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mk.ru/politics/interview/2012/08/09/735222-gennadiy-zyuganov-nasha-vlast-k-slozhnoy-politike-ne-gotova.html">the original</a> on 17 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%22%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%22&rft.pub=%C2%AB%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%86%C2%BB+%E2%84%96+26011&rft.date=2012-08-10&rft.au=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mk.ru%2Fpolitics%2Finterview%2F2012%2F08%2F09%2F735222-gennadiy-zyuganov-nasha-vlast-k-slozhnoy-politike-ne-gotova.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727181404/http://kprftula.ru/photo/715/">"КПРФ Тула — Коммунисты провели стол по поддержке пчеловодства, на котором выступил Г. А. Зюганов. Фоторепортаж"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kprftula.ru/photo/715/">the original</a> on 27 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 July</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0+%E2%80%94+%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%2C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%93.+%D0%90.+%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2.+%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkprftula.ru%2Fphoto%2F715%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ria.ru-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ria.ru_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ria.ru_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ria.ru/culture/20081107/154601602.html">Выпускники КВН: от Зюганова до Пельша</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809091311/http://ria.ru/culture/20081107/154601602.html">Archived</a> 2017-08-09 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> // <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%90_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="РИА Новости">РИА Новости</a>, 07.11.2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.ru/encyclopedia/person/zyuganov-gennadiy-andreevich">"Зюганов, Геннадий Андреевич"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.ru%2Fencyclopedia%2Fperson%2Fzyuganov-gennadiy-andreevich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothkopf_268-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rothkopf_268_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rothkopf_268_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothkopf2009" class="citation book cs1">Rothkopf, David (3 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F4ZymAEACAAJ"><i>Superclass: The Global Power Elite and the World They Are Making</i></a>. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 268. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0374531614" title="Special:BookSources/978-0374531614"><bdi>978-0374531614</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200801221439/https://books.google.com/books?id=F4ZymAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 1 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 July</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Superclass%3A+The+Global+Power+Elite+and+the+World+They+Are+Making&rft.pages=268&rft.pub=Farrar%2C+Straus+and+Giroux&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.isbn=978-0374531614&rft.aulast=Rothkopf&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF4ZymAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-calmit-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-calmit_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223239/http://vote.caltech.edu/sites/default/files/vtp_wp63.pdf">"Russian Elections: An Oxymoron of Democracy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/CALTECH" class="mw-redirect" title="CALTECH">CALTECH</a>/<a href="/wiki/MIT" class="mw-redirect" title="MIT">MIT</a> VOTING TECHNOLOGY PROJECT</i>. March 2008. pp. 2–7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vote.caltech.edu/sites/default/files/vtp_wp63.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 3 March 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CALTECH%2FMIT+VOTING+TECHNOLOGY+PROJECT&rft.atitle=Russian+Elections%3A+An+Oxymoron+of+Democracy&rft.pages=2-7&rft.date=2008-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvote.caltech.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fvtp_wp63.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFM._Steven_Fish2005" class="citation book cs1">M. Steven Fish (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lZh-YUxeldYC&pg=PA33"><i>Democracy Derailed in Russia: The Failure of Open Politics</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781139446853" title="Special:BookSources/9781139446853"><bdi>9781139446853</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+Derailed+in+Russia%3A+The+Failure+of+Open+Politics&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9781139446853&rft.au=M.+Steven+Fish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlZh-YUxeldYC%26pg%3DPA33&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-timstl-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-timstl_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShuster2012" class="citation magazine cs1">Shuster, Simon (24 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2107565,00.html">"Rewriting Russian History: Did Boris Yeltsin Steal the 1996 Presidential Election?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211121014909/http://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2107565,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Rewriting+Russian+History%3A+Did+Boris+Yeltsin+Steal+the+1996+Presidential+Election%3F&rft.date=2012-02-24&rft.aulast=Shuster&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F0%2C8599%2C2107565%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/rad-green/2001-November/001596.html">Russian Communist leader denounces Putin for US alliance.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131021124152/http://lists.econ.utah.edu/pipermail/rad-green/2001-November/001596.html">Archived</a> 21 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPress_service_of_the_Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation2003" class="citation web cs1">Press service of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (23 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sovross.ru/old/2003/106/106_1_5.htm">"Зюганов потребовал оштрафовать Путина за попрание закона"</a> [Zyuganov demanded that Putin be fined for violating the law]. <a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Rossiya" title="Sovetskaya Rossiya">Sovetskaya Rossiya</a> № 106 (12449). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120711042436/http://sovross.ru/old/2003/106/106_1_5.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pub=Sovetskaya+Rossiya+%E2%84%96+106+%2812449%29&rft.date=2003-09-23&rft.au=Press+service+of+the+Central+Committee+of+the+Communist+Party+of+the+Russian+Federation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sovross.ru%2Fold%2F2003%2F106%2F106_1_5.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Сергей Яковлев. Путина прервали 10 раз. Gazeta, (22 September 2003)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pravda.ru/news/politics/14-11-2003/16556-0/">"Зюганову запретили жаловаться на Путина"</a> [Zyuganov was banned from complaining about Putin]. <a href="/wiki/Pravda.ru" title="Pravda.ru">Pravda.ru</a>. 14 November 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130417105728/http://www.pravda.ru/news/politics/14-11-2003/16556-0/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%83+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft.pub=Pravda.ru&rft.date=2003-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.ru%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F14-11-2003%2F16556-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7274001.stm">"Medvedev 'to continue Putin work'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. 3 March 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191030133514/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/7274001.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Medvedev+%27to+continue+Putin+work%27&rft.date=2008-03-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F7274001.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i0U4EoFaDjnGYUD_Trgw-uMi-C8Q">"Putin gives Communist leader surprise birthday gift"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130222102653/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i0U4EoFaDjnGYUD_Trgw-uMi-C8Q">Archived</a> 22 February 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">AFP</a>, 29 June 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160106170827/http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/communists-lay-carnations-for-stalin/story-e6frfku0-1225974765203">"Communists lay carnations for Stalin"</a>. Agence France-Presse. 22 December 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/breaking-news/communists-lay-carnations-for-stalin/story-e6frfku0-1225974765203">the original</a> on 6 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Communists+lay+carnations+for+Stalin&rft.date=2010-12-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fbreaking-news%2Fcommunists-lay-carnations-for-stalin%2Fstory-e6frfku0-1225974765203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/todays-paper/Putin+plan+disastrous+opponents/4652279/story.html">"Putin plan disastrous, opponents say"</a>. Agence France-Presse. 21 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Putin+plan+disastrous%2C+opponents+say&rft.date=2011-04-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Ftodays-paper%2FPutin%2Bplan%2Bdisastrous%2Bopponents%2F4652279%2Fstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged January 2012">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTCommunist-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYTCommunist_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYTCommunist_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_M._Herszenhorn2011" class="citation news cs1">David M. Herszenhorn (20 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/21/world/europe/communists-solidify-opposition-role-in-russia.html">"Where Communists See an Opening, Many Russians See a Closed Door"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111222011251/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/21/world/europe/communists-solidify-opposition-role-in-russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2011</span>. <q>He, [Gennadi A. Zyuganov], has joined in popular protests against Mr. Putin's government, while seeking to block the rise of the liberal reformers leading those rallies by denouncing them as a subversive threat to Russia's future.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Where+Communists+See+an+Opening%2C+Many+Russians+See+a+Closed+Door&rft.date=2011-12-20&rft.au=David+M.+Herszenhorn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F12%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fcommunists-solidify-opposition-role-in-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/3c6abd0c-5309-11e1-8aa1-00144feabdc0">"Kremlin has plan B for poll run-off"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. 9 February 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111003631/https://www.ft.com/content/3c6abd0c-5309-11e1-8aa1-00144feabdc0">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Kremlin+has+plan+B+for+poll+run-off&rft.date=2012-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F3c6abd0c-5309-11e1-8aa1-00144feabdc0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kprf.ru/party_live/61739.html">Political Report of the CPRF Central Committee to the 13th Party Congress</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214184506/http://kprf.ru/party_live/61739.html">Archived</a> 14 February 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, by G.Zyuganov, 29 November 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ria.ru/20190404/1552382644.html">"Зюганов отреагировал на слова генсека НАТО о Сталине"</a>. 4 April 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210824185835/https://ria.ru/20190404/1552382644.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E+%D0%BE+%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2019-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fria.ru%2F20190404%2F1552382644.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/politics/23/10/2015/5629f3689a7947066e293618">"В КПРФ предложили арестовывать совершивших каминг-аут гомосексуалистов"</a>. 23 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210810143654/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/23/10/2015/5629f3689a7947066e293618">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92+%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3-%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft.date=2015-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Fpolitics%2F23%2F10%2F2015%2F5629f3689a7947066e293618&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonova2014" class="citation web cs1">Antonova, Natalia (29 January 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140301042652/http://themoscownews.com/politics/20140129/192192050-print/Russian-State-Duma-Possessed-printer-or-executor-of-the-peoples.html">"Russian State Duma: 'Possessed printer' or executor of the people's will?"</a>. <i>themoscownews.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://themoscownews.com/politics/20140129/192192050-print/Russian-State-Duma-Possessed-printer-or-executor-of-the-peoples.html">the original</a> on 1 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=themoscownews.com&rft.atitle=Russian+State+Duma%3A+%27Possessed+printer%27+or+executor+of+the+people%27s+will%3F&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft.aulast=Antonova&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthemoscownews.com%2Fpolitics%2F20140129%2F192192050-print%2FRussian-State-Duma-Possessed-printer-or-executor-of-the-peoples.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2013/06/11/russian-mps-vote-overwhelmingly-to-outlaw-gay-propaganda">"Russian MPs vote overwhelmingly to outlaw gay 'propaganda'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/EuroNews" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroNews">EuroNews</a>. 11 June 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112041358/https://www.euronews.com/2013/06/11/russian-mps-vote-overwhelmingly-to-outlaw-gay-propaganda">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+MPs+vote+overwhelmingly+to+outlaw+gay+%27propaganda%27&rft.pub=EuroNews&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2013%2F06%2F11%2Frussian-mps-vote-overwhelmingly-to-outlaw-gay-propaganda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sobesednik.ru/news/20120305-itogi-vyborov-prezidenta-2012-vladimir-putin-nabiraet-okolo-64">"Результаты выборов президента-2012: Владимир Путин набирает около 64% Источник"</a> [2012 presidential election results: Vladimir Putin gains about 64%]. <i>sebesednik.ru</i> (in Russian). 5 March 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180112160305/https://sobesednik.ru/news/20120305-itogi-vyborov-prezidenta-2012-vladimir-putin-nabiraet-okolo-64">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sebesednik.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-2012%3A+%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%82+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE+64%25+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&rft.date=2012-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsobesednik.ru%2Fnews%2F20120305-itogi-vyborov-prezidenta-2012-vladimir-putin-nabiraet-okolo-64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orthodox_communism-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-orthodox_communism_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512205651/http://argumentua.com/stati/pravoslavnyi-kommunizm-v-fashistkoi-rossii-kto-stoit-za-spinoi-putina">Christian Orthodox Communism in the Fascist Russia: who stands behind the back of Putin</a>. "Argument". 25 July 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mk.ru/politics/2018/01/30/zyuganov-predlozhil-otpravit-na-olimpiadu-bolelshhikov-so-znamenem-pobedy.html">"Зюганов предложил отправить на Олимпиаду болельщиков со знаменем Победы"</a>. <i>mk.ru</i> (in Russian). 30 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=mk.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83+%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D1%81%D0%BE+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B&rft.date=2018-01-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mk.ru%2Fpolitics%2F2018%2F01%2F30%2Fzyuganov-predlozhil-otpravit-na-olimpiadu-bolelshhikov-so-znamenem-pobedy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_Richmond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale Richmond (page does not exist)">Richmond, Yale</a> (2008). <i>From Nyet to Da: Understanding the New Russia</i>. 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Statement of the CPRF CC Presidium – Communist Party of the Russian Federation"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+People+of+Ukraine+Must+Not+Be+a+Victim+of+World+Capital+and+Oligarchic+Clans.+Statement+of+the+CPRF+CC+Presidium+%E2%80%93+Communist+Party+of+the+Russian+Federation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcprf.ru%2F2022%2F02%2Fthe-people-of-ukraine-must-not-be-a-victim-of-world-capital-and-oligarchic-clans-statement-of-the-cprf-cc-presidium%25ef%25bf%25bc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kprf.ru/party-live/cknews/209010.html">"Новые акты нацистского террора на Украине"</a>. Kprf.ru. 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.pub=Kprf.ru&rft.date=2022-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkprf.ru%2Fparty-live%2Fcknews%2F209010.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗюганов_Геннадий_Андреевич2022" class="citation web cs1">Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kprf.ru/party-live/cknews/208964.html">"Г.А. Зюганов: Нет фашизму на нашей земле!"</a>. Kprf.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%93.%D0%90.+%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%82+%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B9+%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%21&rft.pub=Kprf.ru&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.au=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkprf.ru%2Fparty-live%2Fcknews%2F208964.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗюганов_Геннадий_Андреевич2022" class="citation web cs1">Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич (5 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kprf.ru/party-live/cknews/208990.html">"Фашисты из Европы и террористы с Ближнего Востока поддерживают нацистов-бандеровцев. Заявление Председателя ЦК КПРФ Г.А. Зюганова"</a>. Kprf.ru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B+%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B+%D1%81+%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8E%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%B2.+%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D0%A6%D0%9A+%D0%9A%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%A4+%D0%93.%D0%90.+%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=Kprf.ru&rft.date=2022-03-05&rft.au=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkprf.ru%2Fparty-live%2Fcknews%2F208990.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/02/28/7326641/">"Third member of Derzhavna Duma condemns the war against Ukraine"</a>. Ukrayinska Pravda. 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Third+member+of+Derzhavna+Duma+condemns+the+war+against+Ukraine&rft.pub=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2F7326641%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meduza.io/en/feature/2022/06/10/defending-the-donbas-is-one-thing-bombing-kyiv-is-another">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Defending the Donbas is one thing. Bombing Kyiv is another'. Russia's Communist Party officially supports the war against Ukraine. But its younger members are speaking out"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Meduza" title="Meduza">Meduza</a></i>. 10 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meduza&rft.atitle=%27Defending+the+Donbas+is+one+thing.+Bombing+Kyiv+is+another%27.+Russia%27s+Communist+Party+officially+supports+the+war+against+Ukraine.+But+its+younger+members+are+speaking+out.&rft.date=2022-06-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeduza.io%2Fen%2Ffeature%2F2022%2F06%2F10%2Fdefending-the-donbas-is-one-thing-bombing-kyiv-is-another&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCuesta2022" class="citation web cs1">Cuesta, Javier G. 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We need mobilization," Russian Communist Party leader says"</a>. <i>The Insider</i> (in Russian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Insider&rft.atitle=%22It%27s+a+war%2C+not+a+special+operation.+We+need+mobilization%2C%22+Russian+Communist+Party+leader+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheins.info%2Fen%2Fnews%2F254990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vesti.ru/article/2238181">"Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич"</a> [Zyuganov Gennady Andreevich]. <i>vesti.ru</i> (in Russian). 2 October 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125173330/https://www.vesti.ru/article/2238181">Archived</a> from the original on 25 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vesti.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.date=2009-10-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vesti.ru%2Farticle%2F2238181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lenta.ru/lib/14160087/">"Biography of Gennady Zyuganov and children"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210126070415/https://lenta.ru/lib/14160087/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biography+of+Gennady+Zyuganov+and+children&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flenta.ru%2Flib%2F14160087%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kprf.ru/personal/zyuganov">"Зюганов Геннадий Андреевич"</a> [Zyuganov Gennady Andreevich] (in Russian). Communist Party of the Russian Federation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201217025122/https://kprf.ru/personal/zyuganov">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%97%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&rft.pub=Communist+Party+of+the+Russian+Federation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkprf.ru%2Fpersonal%2Fzyuganov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlatleyFollainMorales2022" class="citation web cs1">Flatley, Daniel; Follain, John; Morales, Alex (31 March 2022) [28 February 2022]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-02-28/sanctions-imposed-so-far-on-russia-from-the-u-s-eu-and-u-k">"The Sanctions Imposed So Far on Russia From the U.S., EU and U.K."</a> Bloomberg<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Sanctions+Imposed+So+Far+on+Russia+From+the+U.S.%2C+EU+and+U.K.&rft.pub=Bloomberg&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft.aulast=Flatley&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Follain%2C+John&rft.au=Morales%2C+Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-02-28%2Fsanctions-imposed-so-far-on-russia-from-the-u-s-eu-and-u-k&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrom:_Global_Affairs_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">From: Global Affairs Canada (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/news/2022/02/canada-imposes-additional-economic-measures-on-russia-in-response-to-russias-attack-on-ukraine.html">"Canada imposes additional economic measures on Russia in response to Russia's attack on Ukraine"</a>. Canada.ca<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada+imposes+additional+economic+measures+on+Russia+in+response+to+Russia%27s+attack+on+Ukraine&rft.pub=Canada.ca&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.au=From%3A+Global+Affairs+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Fglobal-affairs%2Fnews%2F2022%2F02%2Fcanada-imposes-additional-economic-measures-on-russia-in-response-to-russias-attack-on-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2022L00192">"Autonomous Sanctions (Designated Persons and Entities and Declared Persons—Ukraine) Amendment (No. 4) Instrument 2022"</a>. Legislation.gov.au. 25 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Autonomous+Sanctions+%28Designated+Persons+and+Entities+and+Declared+Persons%E2%80%94Ukraine%29+Amendment+%28No.+4%29+Instrument+2022&rft.pub=Legislation.gov.au&rft.date=2022-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.au%2FDetails%2FF2022L00192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.newizv.ru/news/world/15-03-2022/gennady-zyuganov-and-viktor-vekselberg-fell-under-japanese-sanctions?amp=1">"Gennady Zyuganov and Viktor Vekselberg are sanctioned by Japan"</a>. En.newizv.ru. 15 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gennady+Zyuganov+and+Viktor+Vekselberg+are+sanctioned+by+Japan&rft.pub=En.newizv.ru&rft.date=2022-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.newizv.ru%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F15-03-2022%2Fgennady-zyuganov-and-viktor-vekselberg-fell-under-japanese-sanctions%3Famp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGennady+Zyuganov" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Foreign_Assets_Control" title="Office of Foreign Assets Control">Office of Foreign Assets Control</a>. "Notice of OFAC Sanctions Actions" published 17 March 2022. 87 <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">FR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.federalregister.gov/citation/87-FR-15305">15305</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output 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.sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Gennady Zyuganov</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:_Gennady_Zyuganov" class="extiw" title="c:Category: Gennady Zyuganov">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov" class="extiw" title="q:Gennady Zyuganov">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182452" class="extiw" title="d:Q182452">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120208211452/http://www.zyuganov.kprf.ru/">Official site Gennady Zyuganov</a><span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160205062753/http://cprf.ru/">The Communist Party of Russia</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Russian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227160522/http://www.sras.org/cprf_central_committee_report_13th_party_congress">Gennady Zyuganov's speech at the 13th Party Congress</a>, SRAS</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090227160511/http://www.sras.org/communist_party_russian_federation_cprf">Communism and the CPRF in Modern Russia</a>, SRAS</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF157;">Honorary titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Shenin" title="Oleg Shenin">Oleg Shenin</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> First Secretary of the Central Committee of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Parties_%E2%80%93_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Union of Communist Parties</a> </b><br />2001–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Valentin_Kuptsov" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentin Kuptsov">Valentin Kuptsov</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> First Secretary of the Central Committee of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</a> </b><br />1993–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Ryzhkov" title="Nikolai Ryzhkov">Nikolai Ryzhkov</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Russian Federation">Communist Party</a> presidential candidate </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1996_Russian_presidential_election" title="1996 Russian presidential election">1996</a> (<a href="/wiki/1996_Russian_presidential_election#Second_round_results_by_federal_subject" title="1996 Russian presidential election">2 rnd</a>), <a href="/wiki/2000_Russian_presidential_election" title="2000 Russian presidential election">2000</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kharitonov" title="Nikolay Kharitonov">Nikolay Kharitonov</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kharitonov" title="Nikolay Kharitonov">Nikolay Kharitonov</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist Party of Russian Federation">Communist Party</a> presidential candidate </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2008_Russian_presidential_election" title="2008 Russian presidential election">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Russian_presidential_election" title="2012 Russian presidential election">2012</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Grudinin" title="Pavel Grudinin">Pavel Grudinin</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Communist Party of the Russian Federation"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation"><span style="color:white;">Communist Party of the Russian Federation</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC1111; color:white;;width:1%">Chairmen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gennady Zyuganov</a> (1993–)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/75px-Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/113px-Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg/150px-Logo_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="326" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC1111; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Duma" title="Chairman of the State Duma"><span style="color:white;">State Duma Chairmen</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gennadiy_Seleznyov" title="Gennadiy Seleznyov">Gennadiy Seleznyov</a> (1995–2002)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC1111; color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_presidential_candidates" title="List of Russian presidential candidates"><span style="color:white;">Presidential candidates</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Gennady Zyuganov (<a href="/wiki/1996_Russian_presidential_election" title="1996 Russian presidential election">1996</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000_Russian_presidential_election" title="2000 Russian presidential election">2000</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_Russian_presidential_election" title="2008 Russian presidential election">2008</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012_Russian_presidential_election" title="2012 Russian presidential election">2012</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kharitonov" title="Nikolay Kharitonov">Nikolay Kharitonov</a> (<a href="/wiki/2004_Russian_presidential_election" title="2004 Russian presidential election">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_Russian_presidential_election" title="2024 Russian presidential election">2024</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kharitonov_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Nikolay Kharitonov 2024 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Grudinin" title="Pavel Grudinin">Pavel Grudinin</a> (<a href="/wiki/2018_Russian_presidential_election" title="2018 Russian presidential election">2018</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pavel_Grudinin_2018_presidential_campaign" title="Pavel Grudinin 2018 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC1111; color:white;;width:1%"><span style="color:white;">Organization</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leninist_Komsomol_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Leninist Komsomol of the Russian Federation">Komsomol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPRF_faction_in_the_State_Duma" title="CPRF faction in the State Duma">State Duma faction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CC1111; color:white;;width:1%"><span style="color:white;">Related topics</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic">Communist Party of the Donetsk People's Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MFK_KPRF" title="MFK KPRF">MFK KPRF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Patriotic_Forces_of_Russia" title="National Patriotic Forces of Russia">National Patriotic Forces of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Patriotic_Union_of_Russia" title="People's Patriotic Union of Russia">People's Patriotic Union of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Belt_(Russia)" title="Red Belt (Russia)">Red Belt</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_Rossiya" title="Sovetskaya Rossiya">Sovetskaya Rossiya</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Communist_Parties_%E2%80%93_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union">UCP-CPSU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_1996_Russian_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_1996" title="Template:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 1996"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_1996" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 1996"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_1996" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 1996"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_1996_Russian_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Candidates_in_the_1996_Russian_presidential_election" title="Candidates in the 1996 Russian presidential election">Candidates</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1996_Russian_presidential_election" title="1996 Russian presidential election">1996 Russian presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a></b> <i>Independent</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Boris Yeltsin 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lost in <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gennady Zyuganov</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lebed" title="Alexander Lebed">Alexander Lebed</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Russian_Communities" title="Congress of Russian Communities">KRO</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lebed_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Alexander Lebed 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Yavlinsky" title="Grigory Yavlinsky">Grigory Yavlinsky</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Grigory_Yavlinsky_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Grigory Yavlinsky 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Vladimir Zhirinovsky</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">LDPR</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Svyatoslav_Fyodorov" title="Svyatoslav Fyodorov">Svyatoslav Fyodorov</a></b> <i><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Workers%27_Self-Government" title="Party of Workers' Self-Government">PST</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a></b> <i>Independent</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Mikhail Gorbachev 1996 presidential campaign">campaign</a>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Martin_Shakkum" title="Martin Shakkum">Martin Shakkum</a></b> <i>Independent</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yury_Vlasov" title="Yury Vlasov">Yury Vlasov</a></b> <i>Independent</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bryntsalov" title="Vladimir Bryntsalov">Vladimir Bryntsalov</a></b> <i>Independent</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Aman_Tuleyev" title="Aman Tuleyev">Aman Tuleyev</a></b> <i>Independent</i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Chechevatov" title="Viktor Chechevatov">Viktor Chechevatov</a></b> <i>Independent</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2000_Russian_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2000" title="Template:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2000"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2000" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2000"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2000" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2000"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2000_Russian_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Candidates_in_the_2000_Russian_presidential_election" title="Candidates in the 2000 Russian presidential election">Candidates</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Russian_presidential_election" title="2000 Russian presidential election">2000 Russian presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (Independent) <i><a href="/wiki/2000_Vladimir_Putin_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Vladimir Putin presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gennady Zyuganov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Yavlinsky" title="Grigory Yavlinsky">Grigory Yavlinsky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yabloko" title="Yabloko">Yabloko</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Yavlinsky_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Grigory Yavlinsky 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aman_Tuleyev" title="Aman Tuleyev">Aman Tuleyev</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Vladimir Zhirinovsky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">LDPR</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2000 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Titov" title="Konstantin Titov">Konstantin Titov</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Pamfilova" title="Ella Pamfilova">Ella Pamfilova</a> (For Civic Dignity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Govorukhin" title="Stanislav Govorukhin">Stanislav Govorukhin</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Skuratov" title="Yury Skuratov">Yury Skuratov</a> (Independent)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Podberezkin" title="Alexey Podberezkin">Alexey Podberezkin</a> (Spiritual Heritage)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_Dzhabrailov" title="Umar Dzhabrailov">Umar Dzhabrailov</a> (Independent)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevgeny_Vadimovich_Savostyanov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevgeny Vadimovich Savostyanov (page does not exist)">Yevgeny Savostyanov</a> (Independent)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2008_Russian_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2008" title="Template:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2008"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2008" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2008"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a 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href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Dmitry Medvedev 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gennady Zyuganov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Vladimir Zhirinovsky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal Democratic Party</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Vladimirovich_Bogdanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Vladimirovich Bogdanov">Andrei Bogdanov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Democratic Party of Russia">Democratic Party</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Withdrew</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Nemtsov" title="Boris Nemtsov">Boris Nemtsov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Union_of_Right_Forces" title="Union of Right Forces">Union of Right Forces</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Boris_Nemtsov_2008_presidential_campaign" title="Boris Nemtsov 2008 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Candidates_in_the_2012_Russian_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2012" title="Template:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2012"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2012" title="Template talk:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2012"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates_in_the_Russian_presidential_election,_2012" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Candidates in the Russian presidential election, 2012"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Candidates_in_the_2012_Russian_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Candidates_in_the_2012_Russian_presidential_election" title="Candidates in the 2012 Russian presidential election">Candidates</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Russian_presidential_election" title="2012 Russian presidential election">2012 Russian presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Winner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> (<a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Vladimir Putin 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Gennady Zyuganov</a> (<a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zyuganov_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Gennady Zyuganov 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Prokhorov" title="Mikhail Prokhorov">Mikhail Prokhorov</a> (Independent) <i><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Prokhorov_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mikhail Prokhorov 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Vladimir Zhirinovsky</a> (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">LDPR</a>) <i><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky 2012 presidential campaign">campaign</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Mironov" title="Sergey Mironov">Sergey Mironov</a> (<a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="A Just Russia">A Just Russia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_8th_State_Duma_by_party_(2021_to_2026)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:8th_Russian_State_Duma" title="Template:8th Russian State Duma"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:8th_Russian_State_Duma" title="Template talk:8th Russian State Duma"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:8th_Russian_State_Duma" title="Special:EditPage/Template:8th Russian State Duma"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_8th_State_Duma_by_party_(2021_to_2026)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/8th_State_Duma" title="8th State Duma">8th State Duma</a> by party (2021 to 2026)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/United_Russia" title="United Russia">United Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khizri_Abakarov" title="Khizri Abakarov">Abakarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Abramchenko" title="Viktoria Abramchenko">Abramchenko</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Kushnarev" title="Vitaly Kushnarev">Kushnarev</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekkhan_Agayev" title="Bekkhan Agayev">Agayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_Aitkulova" title="Elvira Aitkulova">Aitkulova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Alshevskikh" title="Andrey Alshevskikh">Alshevskikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Altukhov" title="Sergey Altukhov">Altukhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Amelchenkova" title="Olga Amelchenkova">Amelchenkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Anikeyev" title="Andrey Anikeyev">A. Anikeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Anikeyev" title="Grigory Anikeyev">G. Anikeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Antropenko" title="Igor Antropenko">Antropenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Anufriyeva" title="Olga Anufriyeva">Anufriyeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otari_Arshba" title="Otari Arshba">Arshba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alena_Arshinova" title="Alena Arshinova">Arshinova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Artamonova" title="Valentina Artamonova">Artamonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Averov" title="Dmitry Averov">Dmitry Averov</a> <small>(replaced † <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Bortsov" title="Nikolay Bortsov">Bortsov</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinat_Ayupov" title="Rinat Ayupov">Ayupov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakhim_Azimov" title="Rakhim Azimov">Azimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Babashov" title="Leonid Babashov">Babashov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarif_Baiguskarov" title="Zarif Baiguskarov">Baiguskarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Bakharev" title="Konstantin Bakharev">Bakharev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Bakhmetyev" title="Vitaly Bakhmetyev">Bakhmetyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bekkhan_Barakhoyev" title="Bekkhan Barakhoyev">Barakhoyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Basansky" title="Anton Basansky">Basansky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badma_Bashankayev" title="Badma Bashankayev">Bashankayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rima_Batalova" title="Rima Batalova">Batalova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timofey_Bazhenov" title="Timofey Bazhenov">Bazhenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Belik" title="Dmitry Belik">Belik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Belykh" title="Irina Belykh">Belykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Bessarab" title="Svetlana Bessarab">Bessarab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniil_Bessarabov" title="Daniil Bessarabov">Bessarabov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artyom_Bichayev" title="Artyom Bichayev">Bichayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Bidonko" title="Sergey Bidonko">Bidonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irek_Boguslavsky" title="Irek Boguslavsky">Boguslavsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Veniaminovna_Bondarenko" class="mw-redirect" title="Yelena Veniaminovna Bondarenko">Bondarenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Borisov_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Borisov (politician)">Borisov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodai" title="Alexander Borodai">Borodai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Boyarsky" title="Sergey Boyarsky">Boyarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Brykin" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Brykin">Brykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Buduyev" title="Nikolai Buduyev">Buduyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Bulavinov" title="Vadim Bulavinov">Bulavinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa_Buranova" title="Larisa Buranova">Buranova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Burlakov" title="Sergey Burlakov">Burlakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Burmatov" title="Vladimir Burmatov">Burmatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Butina" title="Maria Butina">Butina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Butskaya" title="Tatiana Butskaya">Butskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Chaplin" title="Nikita Chaplin">Chaplin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chizhov" title="Sergey Chizhov">Chizhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Damdintsurunov" title="Vyacheslav Damdintsurunov">Damdintsurunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galina_Danchikova" title="Galina Danchikova">Danchikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Delimkhanov" title="Adam Delimkhanov">Delimkhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Demchenko" title="Ivan Demchenko">Demchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Deryabkin" title="Viktor Deryabkin">Deryabkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Dimov" title="Oleg Dimov">Dimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhmed_Dogayev" title="Akhmed Dogayev">Dogayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Doluda" title="Nikolai Doluda">Doluda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Doroshenko" title="Andrey Doroshenko">Doroshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Drozdov" title="Alexander Drozdov">Drozdov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuliya_Drozhzhina" title="Yuliya Drozhzhina">Drozhzhina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Dyakonova" title="Tatyana Dyakonova">Dyakonova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dzyuba" title="Viktor Dzyuba">Dzyuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Efimov_(politician)" title="Vitaly Efimov (politician)">Efimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Fadina" title="Oksana Fadina">Fadina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayrat_Farrakhov" title="Ayrat Farrakhov">Farrakhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Fedyaev" title="Pavel Fedyaev">Fedyaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viacheslav_Fetisov" title="Viacheslav Fetisov">Fetisov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Fomichyov" title="Vyacheslav Fomichyov">Fomichyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_Frolova" title="Tamara Frolova">Frolova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Alexeyevich_Fyodorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Yevgeny Alexeyevich Fyodorov">Fyodorov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Gadzhiev" title="Ruslan Gadzhiev">R. Gadzhiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulkhakim_Gadzhiyev" title="Abdulkhakim Gadzhiyev">A. Gadzhiyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Gadzhiev" title="Murad Gadzhiev">M. Gadzhiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Garin_(politician)" title="Oleg Garin (politician)">Garin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dzhamaladin_Gasanov" title="Dzhamaladin Gasanov">Gasanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaur_Gekkiyev" title="Zaur Gekkiyev">Gekkiyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Germanova" title="Olga Germanova">Germanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Getta" title="Anton Getta">Getta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinar_Gilmutdinov" title="Dinar Gilmutdinov">D. Gilmutdinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ildar_Gilmutdinov" title="Ildar Gilmutdinov">I. Gilmutdinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Gimbatov" title="Andrey Gimbatov">Gimbatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Gladkikh" title="Boris Gladkikh">Gladkikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Golikov" title="Oleg Golikov">Golikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Goncharov" title="Nikolay Goncharov">Goncharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Gordeyev" title="Alexey Gordeyev">Gordeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Gorelkin" title="Anton Gorelkin">Gorelkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Gorokhov_(politician)" title="Andrey Gorokhov (politician)">Gorokhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Govyrin" title="Aleksey Govyrin">Govyrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Gurulyov" title="Andrey Gurulyov">Gurulyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Gutenev" title="Vladimir Gutenev">Gutenev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Ignatov" title="Viktor Ignatov">Ignatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Igoshin" title="Igor Igoshin">Igoshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Ilinykh" title="Vladimir Ilinykh">Ilinykh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Iltyakov" title="Alexander Iltyakov">Iltyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Isayev" title="Andrey Isayev">Isayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Islamov" title="Dmitry Islamov">Islamov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Ivaninsky" title="Oleg Ivaninsky">Ivaninsky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anatoly_Ivanov_(politician,_born_1960)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anatoly Ivanov (politician, born 1960) (page does not exist)">A. Ivanov</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Elena_Yampolskaya" title="Elena Yampolskaya">Yampolskaya</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Ivanov_(politician,_born_1987)" title="Maxim Ivanov (politician, born 1987)">M. Ye. Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Ivanov_(politician,_born_1967)" title="Maxim Ivanov (politician, born 1967)">M. A. Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Valeryevich_Ivanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Vladimir Valeryevich Ivanov">V. Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Ivenskikh" title="Irina Ivenskikh">Ivenskikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ivlev" title="Leonid Ivlev">Ivlev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Kachkayev" title="Pavel Kachkayev">Kachkayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Kadenkov" title="Dmitry Kadenkov">Kadenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Kalimullin" title="Rustam Kalimullin">Kalimullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kanayev" title="Alexey Kanayev">Kanayev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Natalya_Kaptelinina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natalya Kaptelinina (page does not exist)">Kaptelinina</a> <small>(replaced † <a href="/wiki/Artur_Chilingarov" title="Artur Chilingarov">Chilingarov</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raisa_Karmazina" title="Raisa Karmazina">Karmazina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholban_Kara-ool" title="Sholban Kara-ool">Kara-ool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Karlov" title="Georgy Karlov">Karlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kartapolov" title="Andrey Kartapolov">Kartapolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artyom_Kavinov" title="Artyom Kavinov">Kavinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kazakov_(politician)" title="Viktor Kazakov (politician)">Kazakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Kazakova" title="Olga Kazakova">Kazakova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biysultan_Khamzaev" title="Biysultan Khamzaev">Khamzaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Kharchenko" title="Yekaterina Kharchenko">Kharchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Khasanov" title="Murat Khasanov">Khasanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Khinshtein" title="Alexander Khinshtein">Khinshtein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gleb_Khor" title="Gleb Khor">Khor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Khubezov" title="Dmitry Khubezov">Khubezov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Kidyayev" title="Viktor Kidyayev">Kidyayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artyom_Kiryanov" title="Artyom Kiryanov">Kiryanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kiselyov" title="Mikhail Kiselyov">Kiselyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kislyakov" title="Mikhail Kislyakov">Kislyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kizeyev_(politician)" title="Mikhail Kizeyev (politician)">Kizeyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Kobylkin" title="Dmitry Kobylkin">Kobylkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Kogan_(politician)" title="Aleksandr Kogan (politician)">Kogan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfiya_Kogogina" title="Alfiya Kogogina">Kogogina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kolesnik" title="Andrey Kolesnik">Kolesnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Kolesnikov" title="Oleg Kolesnikov">Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kolunov" title="Sergey Kolunov">Kolunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kononov_(politician)" title="Vladimir Kononov (politician)">Kononov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Korobova" title="Olga Korobova">Korobova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Kostenko" title="Natalya Kostenko">Kostenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kotkin" title="Sergey Kotkin">Kotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lev_Kovpak" title="Lev Kovpak">Kovpak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kozlovsky_(politician,_born_1973)" title="Alexander Kozlovsky (politician, born 1973)">Kozlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Krasheninnikov" title="Pavel Krasheninnikov">Krasheninnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Krasnoshtanov" title="Anton Krasnoshtanov">Krasnoshtanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Krasov" class="mw-redirect" title="Andrei Krasov">Krasov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Kravchenko" title="Denis Kravchenko">Kravchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Krivonosov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergei Krivonosov">Krivonosov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizvan_Kurbanov" title="Rizvan Kurbanov">Kurbanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Kusayko" title="Tatiana Kusayko">Kusayko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Kuzmin_(politician)" title="Mikhail Kuzmin (politician)">Kuzmin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Kuznetsov_(politician)" title="Eduard Kuznetsov (politician)">E. Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Kuznetsova" title="Anna Kuznetsova">Kuznetsova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kvitka" title="Ivan Kvitka">Kvitka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Lameykin" title="Dmitry Lameykin">Lameykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Larionova" title="Tatiana Larionova">Larionova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Lavrinenko" title="Aleksey Lavrinenko">Lavrinenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Lebedev_(politician)" title="Yevgeny Lebedev (politician)">Lebedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Lechkhadzhiev" title="Ruslan Lechkhadzhiev">Lechkhadzhiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Lesun" title="Anatoly Lesun">Lesun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Likhachyov" title="Vitaly Likhachyov">Likhachyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lisovsky" title="Sergey Lisovsky">Lisovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatiana_Lobach" title="Tatiana Lobach">Lobach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Loginov" title="Vyacheslav Loginov">Loginov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Loor" title="Ivan Loor">Loor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Lotsmanov" title="Dmitry Lotsmanov">Lotsmanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Lyubarsky" title="Roman Lyubarsky">Lyubarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Makarov_(politician)" title="Andrey Makarov (politician)">A. Makarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Makarov" title="Vyacheslav Makarov">V. Makarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurab_Makiev" title="Zurab Makiev">Makiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Marchenko_(politician)" title="Yevgeny Marchenko (politician)">Marchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Mardanshin" title="Rafael Mardanshin">Mardanshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Markov_(politician)" title="Andrey Markov (politician)">Markov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Matveychev" title="Oleg Matveychev">Matveychev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Matytsin" title="Oleg Matytsin">Matytsin</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Alexeyenko" title="Nikolay Alexeyenko">Alexeyenko</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Maximov_(politician)" title="Alexander Maximov (politician)">Maximov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Maidanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Denis Maidanov">Maidanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mazhuga" title="Alexander Mazhuga">Mazhuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artem_Metelev" title="Artem Metelev">Metelev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidar_Metshin" title="Aidar Metshin">Metshin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Milonov" title="Vitaly Milonov">Milonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Viktorovich_Morozov" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleg Viktorovich Morozov">O. Morozov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Ivanovich_Morozov" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Ivanovich Morozov">S. Morozov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Moskvichev" title="Yevgeny Moskvichev">Moskvichev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelimkhan_Mutsoev" title="Zelimkhan Mutsoev">Mutsoev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Nazarova_(politician)" title="Natalia Nazarova (politician)">Nazarova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Nemkin" title="Anton Nemkin">Nemkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Nesterenko_(politician)" title="Yury Nesterenko (politician)">Nesterenko</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Alexey_Chernyak" title="Alexey Chernyak">Chernyak</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Neverov" title="Sergey Neverov">Neverov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Nifantiev" title="Evgeny Nifantiev">Nifantiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Nikolaev_(politician)" title="Nikolay Nikolaev (politician)">Nikolaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Nikolaeva" title="Victoria Nikolaeva">Nikolaeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Nikonov" title="Vyacheslav Nikonov">Nikonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Novikov_(politician,_born_1966)" title="Vladimir Novikov (politician, born 1966)">Novikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nurbagand_Nurbagandov" title="Nurbagand Nurbagandov">Nurbagandov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marat_Nuriyev" title="Marat Nuriyev">Nuriyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Ogloblina" title="Yulia Ogloblina">Ogloblina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ogul" title="Leonid Ogul">Ogul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Orgeyeva" title="Marina Orgeyeva">Orgeyeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalya_Orlova" title="Natalya Orlova">Orlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Pakhomov" title="Sergey Pakhomov">Pakhomov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Panin" title="Gennady Panin">Panin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Pankina" title="Irina Pankina">Pankina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Pankov" title="Nikolay Pankov">Pankov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Parfyonov" title="Andrey Parfyonov">Parfyonov</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Petrunin" title="Nikolay Petrunin">Petrunin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Pavlov_(politician,_born_1976)" title="Vladimir Pavlov (politician, born 1976)">Pavlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Pervyshov" title="Yevgeny Pervyshov">Pervyshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Petrovich_Petrov" class="mw-redirect" title="Alexander Petrovich Petrov">A. Petrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Petrov_(politician)" title="Sergey Petrov (politician)">S. Petrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Petrov" title="Vyacheslav Petrov">V. Petrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Petrov_(politician,_born_1947)" title="Yury Petrov (politician, born 1947)">Y. Petrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Pilipenko" title="Olga Pilipenko">Pilipenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Pinsky" title="Viktor Pinsky">Pinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Pirog" title="Dmitry Pirog">Pirog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasily_Piskaryov" title="Vasily Piskaryov">Piskaryov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Pivnenko" title="Valentina Pivnenko">Pivnenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Plotnikov_(politician)" title="Vladimir Plotnikov (politician)">Vladimir Plotnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Pogorely" title="Dmitry Pogorely">Pogorely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalia_Poluyanova" title="Natalia Poluyanova">Poluyanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Polyakov_(politician)" title="Alexander Polyakov (politician)">Polyakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Polyakova" title="Alla Polyakova">Polyakova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkady_Ponomaryov" title="Arkady Ponomaryov">Ponomaryov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Popov_(journalist)" title="Yevgeny Popov (journalist)">Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Ptitsyn" title="Roman Ptitsyn">Ptitsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Razvorotneva" title="Svetlana Razvorotneva">Razvorotneva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Resin" title="Vladimir Resin">Resin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Revenko" title="Yevgeny Revenko">Revenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Reznik" title="Vladislav Reznik">Reznik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktoria_Rodina" title="Viktoria Rodina">Rodina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Rodnina" title="Irina Rodnina">Rodnina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Romanenko" title="Roman Romanenko">Romanenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Romanov_(politician)" title="Mikhail Romanov (politician)">Romanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Rudensky" title="Igor Rudensky">Rudensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Rumyantsev_(politician)" title="Alexander Rumyantsev (politician)">A. Rumyantsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Rumyantsev" title="Nikita Rumyantsev">N. Rumyantsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhanna_Ryabtseva" title="Zhanna Ryabtseva">Ryabtseva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Sablin" title="Dmitry Sablin">Sablin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alla_Salayeva" title="Alla Salayeva">Salayeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Samokish" title="Vladimir Samokish">Samokish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Samokutyayev" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Samokutyayev">Samokutyayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamsail_Saraliev" title="Shamsail Saraliev">Saraliev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yulia_Saranova" title="Yulia Saranova">Saranova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aidyn_Saryglar" title="Aidyn Saryglar">Saryglar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Savchenko_(politician,_born_1966)" title="Oleg Savchenko (politician, born 1966)">Savchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Savelyev_(politician,_born_1971)" title="Dmitry Savelyev (politician, born 1971)">Savelyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Seliverstov" title="Viktor Seliverstov">Seliverstov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Senin" title="Vladimir Senin">Senin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Shamanov" title="Vladimir Shamanov">Shamanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Shcheglov" title="Nikolai Shcheglov">Shcheglov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Shcherbakov_(21st-century_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandr Shcherbakov (21st-century politician)">Shcherbakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Sheremet" title="Mikhail Sheremet">Sheremet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Shipulin" title="Anton Shipulin">Shipulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbi_Shkhagoshev" title="Adalbi Shkhagoshev">Shkhagoshev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nadezhda_Shkolkina" title="Nadezhda Shkolkina">Shkolkina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Sholokhov" title="Aleksandr Sholokhov">Sholokhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Shubin" title="Igor Shubin">Shubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Shulginov" title="Nikolay Shulginov">Shulginov</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sokol" title="Sergey Sokol">Sokol</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Shuvalov" title="Vadim Shuvalov">Shuvalov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Shvytkin" title="Yury Shvytkin">Shvytkin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Sidyakin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Sidyakin (page does not exist)">Sidyakin</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Kastyukevich</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Simanovsky" title="Leonid Simanovsky">Simanovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Simigin" title="Pavel Simigin">Simigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Sitnikov_(politician)" title="Alexey Sitnikov (politician)">Sitnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Skachkov" title="Alexander Skachkov">Skachkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Sklyar" title="Gennady Sklyar">Sklyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Skoch" title="Andrei Skoch">Skoch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Skrivanov" title="Dmitry Skrivanov">Skrivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Skrug" title="Valery Skrug">Skrug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Smirnov" title="Viktor Smirnov">Smirnov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Solodovnikov" title="Ivan Solodovnikov">Solodovnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatyana_Solomatina" title="Tatyana Solomatina">Solomatina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Soloviev_(politician)" title="Sergey Soloviev (politician)">Soloviev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Spiridonov" title="Alexander Spiridonov">Spiridonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Stankevich" title="Yury Stankevich">Stankevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Starshinov" title="Mikhail Starshinov">Starshinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yekaterina_Stenyakina" title="Yekaterina Stenyakina">Stenyakina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Strelyukhin" title="Alexander Strelyukhin">Strelyukhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Tarasenko" title="Mikhail Tarasenko">Tarasenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Tatriyev" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Tatriyev">Tatriyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artur_Taymazov" title="Artur Taymazov">Taymazov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Tchepikov" title="Sergei Tchepikov">Tchepikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Ten" title="Sergey Ten">Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Terentyev" title="Mikhail Terentyev">Terentyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Tereshkova" title="Valentina Tereshkova">Tereshkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Teryushkov" title="Roman Teryushkov">Teryushkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Teterdinko" title="Alexander Teterdinko">Teterdinko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Timofeyeva" class="mw-redirect" title="Olga Timofeyeva">Timofeyeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Tkachov" title="Alexey Tkachov">Tkachov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tolmachev" title="Alexander Tolmachev">Tolmachev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Olegovich_Tolstoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pyotr Olegovich Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Topilin" title="Maxim Topilin">Topilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Tretiak" title="Vladislav Tretiak">Tretiak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Trifonov" title="Andrey Trifonov">Trifonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Tsed" title="Nikolay Tsed">Tsed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Tsunaeva" title="Elena Tsunaeva">Tsunaeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artem_Turov" title="Artem Turov">Turov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa_Tutova" title="Larisa Tutova">Tutova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saygidpasha_Umakhanov" title="Saygidpasha Umakhanov">Umakhanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimma_Utyasheva" title="Rimma Utyasheva">Utyasheva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soltan_Uzdenov" title="Soltan Uzdenov">S. Uzdenov</a> <small>(replaced † <a href="/wiki/Dzhasharbek_Uzdenov" title="Dzhasharbek Uzdenov">D. Uzdenov</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Valenchuk" title="Oleg Valenchuk">Valenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Valeev" title="Ernest Valeev">Valeev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Valuev" title="Nikolai Valuev">Valuev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Vasilkova" title="Maria Vasilkova">Vasilkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vasilyev_(politician)" title="Vladimir Vasilyev (politician)">Vasilyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Veller" title="Alexey Veller">Veller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Veremeenko" title="Sergey Veremeenko">Veremeenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronika_Vlasova" title="Veronika Vlasova">Vlasova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Vodolatsky" title="Viktor Vodolatsky">Vodolatsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Vodyanov" title="Roman Vodyanov">Vodyanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilia_Volfson" title="Ilia Volfson">Volfson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Volotskov" title="Alexey Volotskov">Volotskov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobiev" title="Andrey Vorobiev">Vorobiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Voronovsky" title="Anatoly Voronovsky">Voronovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Vtorygina" title="Elena Vtorygina">Vtorygina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Vyatkin" title="Dmitry Vyatkin">Vyatkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Vyborny" title="Anatoly Vyborny">Vyborny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azat_Yagafarov" title="Azat Yagafarov">Yagafarov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Yakhnyuk" title="Sergey Yakhnyuk">Yakhnyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Yakubovsky" title="Alexander Yakubovsky">Yakubovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Yarovaya" title="Irina Yarovaya">Yarovaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Yeryomin" title="Sergey Yeryomin">Yeryomin</a> <small>(replaced † <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zubarev_(politician)" title="Viktor Zubarev (politician)">Zubarev</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Yevtyukhova" title="Yelena Yevtyukhova">Yevtyukhova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Yezubov" title="Alexey Yezubov">Yezubov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Zakharov_(politician)" title="Konstantin Zakharov (politician)">Zakharov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Zatulin" title="Konstantin Zatulin">Zatulin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Zavalny" title="Pavel Zavalny">Zavalny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zavarzin" title="Viktor Zavarzin">Zavarzin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Zhukov" title="Alexander Zhukov">Zhukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Zhurova" title="Svetlana Zhurova">Zhurova</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Communist Party of the Russian Federation">Communist Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Afonin" title="Yury Afonin">Afonin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Alekhin" title="Andrey Alekhin">Alekhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Alimova" title="Olga Alimova">Alimova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petr_Ammosov" title="Petr Ammosov">Ammosov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Arefiev_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolay Arefiev (politician)">Arefiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Avdeev_(politician)" title="Mikhail Avdeev (politician)">Avdeev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Babich" title="Ivan Babich">Babich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Berulava" title="Mikhail Berulava">Berulava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Bessonov" title="Evgeny Bessonov">Bessonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Bifov" title="Anatoly Bifov">Bifov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Drobot" title="Maria Drobot">Drobot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Ezersky_(politician)" title="Nikolay Ezersky (politician)">Ezersky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Filatova" title="Irina Filatova">Filatova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Gavrilov_(politician)" title="Sergei Gavrilov (politician)">Gavrilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anzhelika_Glazkova" title="Anzhelika Glazkova">Glazkova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Isakov_(politician)" title="Vladimir Isakov (politician)">Isakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Ivanov_(politician,_born_1957)" title="Nikolay Ivanov (politician, born 1957)">N. Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Ivanyuzhenkov" title="Boris Ivanyuzhenkov">Ivanyuzhenkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Kalashnikov" title="Leonid Kalashnikov">Kalashnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Kamnev" title="Georgy Kamnev">Kamnev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Kashin" title="Vladimir Kashin">Kashin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kazankov" title="Sergey Kazankov">Kazankov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kharitonov" title="Nikolay Kharitonov">Kharitonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kochiev" title="Robert Kochiev">Kochiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Kolomeitsev" title="Nikolay Kolomeitsev">Kolomeitsev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Komotsky" title="Boris Komotsky">Komotsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kornienko_(politician)" title="Alexey Kornienko (politician)">Kornienko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadim_Kumin" title="Vadim Kumin">Kumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Kurinny" title="Alexey Kurinny">Kurinny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Lebedev_(politician,_born_1976)" title="Oleg Lebedev (politician, born 1976)">Lebedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Levchenko" title="Sergey Levchenko">Levchenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Lyabikhov" title="Roman Lyabikhov">Lyabikhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Markhayev" title="Vyacheslav Markhayev">Markhayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Matveyev_(politician)" title="Mikhail Matveyev (politician)">Matveyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Melnikov_(politician)" title="Ivan Melnikov (politician)">Melnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Mikhailov_(politician)" title="Oleg Mikhailov (politician)">Mikhailov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Novikov" title="Dmitry Novikov">Novikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Obukhov" title="Sergei Obukhov">Obukhov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Osadchy" title="Nikolay Osadchy">Osadchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nina_Ostanina" title="Nina Ostanina">Ostanina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Panteleev" title="Sergey Panteleev">Panteleev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Parfenov" title="Denis Parfenov">Parfenov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artem_Prokofiev" title="Artem Prokofiev">Prokofiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Prusakova_(politician)" title="Maria Prusakova (politician)">Prusakova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Savitskaya" title="Svetlana Savitskaya">Savitskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Shargunov" title="Sergey Shargunov">Shargunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Shchapov" title="Mikhail Shchapov">Shchapov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Sinelshchikov" title="Yury Sinelshchikov">Sinelshchikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Smolin" title="Oleg Smolin">Smolin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sobolev_(politician)" title="Viktor Sobolev (politician)">Sobolev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renat_Suleymanov" title="Renat Suleymanov">Suleymanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazbek_Taysaev" title="Kazbek Taysaev">Taysaev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasia_Udaltsova" title="Anastasia Udaltsova">Udaltsova</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Valery_Rashkin" title="Valery Rashkin">Rashkin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Vasiliev_(Russian_politician)" title="Nikolay Vasiliev (Russian politician)">Vasiliev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Yegorov" title="Vladislav Yegorov">Yegorov</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Blotsky" title="Vladimir Blotsky">Blotsky</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Yushchenko" title="Alexander Yushchenko">Yushchenko</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zyuganov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/A_Just_Russia_%E2%80%93_For_Truth" title="A Just Russia – For Truth">A Just Russia <br />— For Truth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Aksakov" title="Anatoly Aksakov">Aksakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Aksyonenko" title="Alexander Aksyonenko">Aksyonenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Ananskikh" title="Igor Ananskikh">Ananskikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Babakov" title="Alexander Babakov">Babakov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Burlyayev" title="Nikolai Burlyayev">Burlyayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Chepa" title="Alexey Chepa">Chepa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Delyagin" title="Mikhail Delyagin">Delyagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelena_Drapeko" title="Yelena Drapeko">Drapeko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gartung" title="Valery Gartung">Gartung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Greshnevikov" title="Anatoly Greshnevikov">Greshnevikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Grigoriev" title="Yury Grigoriev">Grigoriev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Gusev" title="Dmitry Gusev">Gusev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kabyshev" title="Sergey Kabyshev">Kabyshev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Kanokov" title="Timur Kanokov">Kanokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galina_Khovanskaya" title="Galina Khovanskaya">Khovanskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Kim" title="Marina Kim">Kim</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Vadim_Belousov" title="Vadim Belousov">Belousov</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Kuznetsov_(politician)" title="Andrey Kuznetsov (politician)">A. Kuznetsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Kuznetsov_(politician)" title="Dmitry Kuznetsov (politician)">D. Kuznetsov</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Zakhar_Prilepin" title="Zakhar Prilepin">Prilepin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yana_Lantratova" title="Yana Lantratova">Lantratova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Lisitsyn" title="Anatoly Lisitsyn">Lisitsyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Mironov" title="Sergey Mironov">Mironov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Nilov" title="Oleg Nilov">Nilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Novichkov" title="Nikolay Novichkov">Novichkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Remezkov" title="Alexander Remezkov">Remezkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Semigin" title="Gennady Semigin">Semigin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Terentyev_(politician)" title="Alexander Terentyev (politician)">Terentyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fedot_Tumusov" title="Fedot Tumusov">Tumusov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Wasserman" title="Anatoly Wasserman">Wasserman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democratic_Party_of_Russia" title="Liberal Democratic Party of Russia">Liberal <br />Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Chernyshov" title="Boris Chernyshov">Chernyshov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexei_Didenko" title="Alexei Didenko">Didenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Karginov" title="Sergey Karginov">Karginov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Koshelev" title="Vladimir Koshelev">Koshelev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasilina_Kuliyeva" title="Vasilina Kuliyeva">Kuliyeva</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Vlasov" title="Vasily Vlasov">Vlasov</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Leonov" title="Sergey Leonov">Leonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Lugovoy" title="Andrey Lugovoy">Lugovoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evgeny_Markov_(politician)" title="Evgeny Markov (politician)">Markov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Musatov" title="Ivan Musatov">Musatov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yury_Napso" title="Yury Napso">Napso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Naumov" title="Stanislav Naumov">Naumov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Nilov" title="Yaroslav Nilov">Nilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaplan_Panesh" title="Kaplan Panesh">Panesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Paykin" title="Boris Paykin">Paykin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Seleznev" title="Valery Seleznev">Seleznev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rifat_Shaykhutdinov" title="Rifat Shaykhutdinov">Shaykhutdinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonid_Slutsky_(politician)" title="Leonid Slutsky (politician)">Slutsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Sukharev" title="Ivan Sukharev">Sukharev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Svintsov" title="Andrey Svintsov">Svintsov</a> <small>(replaced † <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Zhirinovsky" title="Vladimir Zhirinovsky">Zhirinovsky</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Svishchev" title="Dmitry Svishchev">Svishchev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkady_Svistunov" title="Arkady Svistunov">Svistunov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Zhuravlyov_(politician)" title="Aleksey Zhuravlyov (politician)">Zhuravlyov</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/New_People_(political_party)" title="New People (political party)">New People</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Arapov" title="Georgy Arapov">Arapov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardana_Avksentyeva" title="Sardana Avksentyeva">Avksentyeva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roza_Chemeris" title="Roza Chemeris">Chemeris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anton_Tkachev" title="Anton Tkachev">Tkachev</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Chudaev" title="Sergey Chudaev">Chudaev</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladislav_Davankov" title="Vladislav Davankov">Davankov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Demin" title="Alexander Demin">Demin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ksenia_Goryacheva" title="Ksenia Goryacheva">Goryacheva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Skroznikova" title="Anna Skroznikova">Skroznikova</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Maksim_Gulin" title="Maksim Gulin">Gulin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amir_Hamitov" title="Amir Hamitov">Hamitov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Leonov_(politician)" title="Oleg Leonov (politician)">Leonov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexey_Nechayev" title="Alexey Nechayev">Nechayev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Pevtsov" title="Dmitry Pevtsov">Pevtsov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Plyakin" title="Vladimir Plyakin">Plyakin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaroslav_Samylin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaroslav Samylin (page does not exist)">Samylin</a> <small>(replaced <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Shilkin" title="Grigory Shilkin">Shilkin</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangadzhi_Tarbaev" title="Sangadzhi Tarbaev">Tarbaev</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#DDEEFF;"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_Growth" title="Party of Growth">Party of Growth</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oksana_Dmitriyeva" title="Oksana Dmitriyeva">Dmitriyeva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/8th_State_Duma" title="8th State Duma">8th State Duma</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182452#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182452#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116072381">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22949121">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/197475/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJxhtB9Bd8wb3rq4r8dbBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119342987">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86150018">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13523201g">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13523201g">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00517148">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20020925270&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p121612244">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/4093108">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2018O3006">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9811559353205606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007299258805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10459391?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/118347209">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w62d3cqp">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&oldid=1259105475">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gennady_Zyuganov&oldid=1259105475</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Gennady_Zyuganov" title="Category:Gennady Zyuganov">Gennady Zyuganov</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1944_births" title="Category:1944 births">1944 births</a></li><li><a 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