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WMMS - Wikipedia
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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=WMMS" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=WMMS" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_years_–_WHK-FM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_years_–_WHK-FM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early years – WHK-FM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_years_–_WHK-FM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Progressive_rock_(1968–1973)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Progressive_rock_(1968–1973)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Progressive rock (1968–1973)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Progressive_rock_(1968–1973)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Coffee_Break_Concerts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coffee_Break_Concerts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Coffee Break Concerts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coffee_Break_Concerts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Album-oriented_rock_(1973–1994)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Album-oriented_rock_(1973–1994)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Album-oriented rock (1973–1994)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Album-oriented_rock_(1973–1994)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-From_"Find_Me"_to_FM_powerhouse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#From_"Find_Me"_to_FM_powerhouse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>From "Find Me" to FM powerhouse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-From_"Find_Me"_to_FM_powerhouse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_Series_of_Rock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_Series_of_Rock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>World Series of Rock</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_Series_of_Rock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rock_Forty_and_the_Rock_Hall" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rock_Forty_and_the_Rock_Hall"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.3</span> <span>Rock Forty and the Rock Hall</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rock_Forty_and_the_Rock_Hall-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rolling_Stone_Readers'_Poll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rolling_Stone_Readers'_Poll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.4</span> <span><i>Rolling Stone</i> Readers' Poll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rolling_Stone_Readers'_Poll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changing_times" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changing_times"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.5</span> <span>Changing times</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changing_times-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Cleveland_Funeral" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Cleveland_Funeral"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.6</span> <span>The Cleveland Funeral</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Cleveland_Funeral-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternative_rock_(1994–97)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_rock_(1994–97)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Alternative rock (1994–97)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_rock_(1994–97)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Next_Generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Next_Generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span><i>The Next Generation</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Next_Generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-BuzzardFest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BuzzardFest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span><i>BuzzardFest</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BuzzardFest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Active_rock_(since_1997)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Active_rock_(since_1997)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Active rock (since 1997)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Active_rock_(since_1997)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Deregulation_and_"Death_of_the_Buzzard"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deregulation_and_"Death_of_the_Buzzard""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Deregulation and "Death of the Buzzard"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deregulation_and_"Death_of_the_Buzzard"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morning_troubles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morning_troubles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>Morning troubles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morning_troubles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Maxwell_Show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Maxwell_Show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span><i>The Maxwell Show</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Maxwell_Show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rover's_Morning_Glory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rover's_Morning_Glory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span><i>Rover's Morning Glory</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rover's_Morning_Glory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Alan_Cox_Show" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Alan_Cox_Show"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span><i>The Alan Cox Show</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Alan_Cox_Show-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studio_and_transmitter_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studio_and_transmitter_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Studio and transmitter locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studio_and_transmitter_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Current_programming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_programming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Current programming</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Current_programming-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Current programming subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Current_programming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Play-by-play" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Play-by-play"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Play-by-play</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Play-by-play-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Documentaries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Documentaries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Documentaries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Documentaries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/WMMS" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/WMMS" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&oldid=1279998744" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li 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file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:WMMS" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3564728" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rock radio station in Cleveland</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Bath, Maine, radio station which identified as WMMS from 1957 to 1964, see <a href="/wiki/WJTO" title="WJTO">WJTO</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250652533">.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:#efefef}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{font-size:100%;background-color:#bfdfff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-infobox-header{background-color:hsl(0,0%,10%);color:inherit}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station .infobox-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-radio-station-embed-header .infobox-header{background-color:hsl(210,100%,10%);color:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard ib-radio-station"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">WMMS</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size ib-radio-station-logo" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WMMS_Buzzard_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ac/WMMS_Buzzard_logo.png/170px-WMMS_Buzzard_logo.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/a/ac/WMMS_Buzzard_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="209" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland, Ohio</a></li><li>United States</li></ul></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Broadcast area</th><td class="infobox-data label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Frequency" title="Frequency">Frequency</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">100.7</span> <span class="unit"><a href="/wiki/Hertz#SI_multiples" title="Hertz">MHz</a></span></span> (<a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branding</th><td class="infobox-data">100.7 WMMS: The Buzzard</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Programming</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Radio_format" title="Radio format">Format</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active rock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hot_talk" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot talk">hot talk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Digital_subchannel" title="Digital subchannel">Subchannels</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>HD2: "Throwback 99.1" (<a href="/wiki/Classic_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic hip hop">Classic hip hop</a>)</li><li>HD3: <a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a> (<a href="/wiki/All-news_radio" title="All-news radio">All-news radio</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cavaliers_AudioVerse" title="Cavaliers AudioVerse">Cavaliers AudioVerse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Guardians Radio Network">Cleveland Guardians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/WOIO" title="WOIO">WOIO</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Ownership</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a></li><li>(iHM Licenses, LLC)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">Sister stations</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WGAR-FM</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">First air date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>March 30, 1946<span class="noprint"><br />(78 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1946-03-30</span>)</span></li><li>September 28, 1968<span style="display: none;"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1968-09-28</span>)</span></li><li>(as WMMS)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former call signs</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>W8XUB (1946–1947)</li><li>WHKX (1947–1948)</li><li>WHK-FM (1948–1968)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Former frequencies</div></th><td class="infobox-data">107.1 MHz (1946–1947)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Call_sign" title="Call sign">Call sign</a> meaning</div></th><td class="infobox-data">"<a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a> Stereo"</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Technical information<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Licensing authority</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/FCC" class="mw-redirect" title="FCC">FCC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Facility_ID" title="Facility ID">Facility ID</a></th><td class="infobox-data">73273</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_broadcast_station_classes" title="List of North American broadcast station classes">Class</a></th><td class="infobox-data category">B</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_radiated_power" title="Effective radiated power">ERP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7004340000000000000♠"></span>34,000 watts</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Height_above_average_terrain" title="Height above average terrain">HAAT</a></th><td class="infobox-data">183 meters (600 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Transmitter coordinates</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WMMS&params=41_21_30_N_81_40_03_W_region:US-OH_type:landmark_source:FCC"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°21′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°40′03″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.35833°N 81.66750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.35833; -81.66750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translator(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="hMeasure frequency"><b><a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">HD2</a>:</b><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="num">99.1</span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="unit">W256BT (<a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland</a>)</span></span><br /><span class="hMeasure frequency"><b>HD3:</b><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="num">101.1</span><span class="nowrap"> </span><span class="unit">W266CJ (<a href="/wiki/Beachwood,_Ohio" title="Beachwood, Ohio">Beachwood</a>)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header notheme">Links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Public license information </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publicfiles.fcc.gov/fm-profile/WMMS">Public file</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=73273">LMS</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">Webcast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iheart.com/live/1007-WMMS-The-Buzzard-1741/?autoplay=true">Listen live</a> (via <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>)</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iheart.com/live/bin-1011-10408//?autoplay=true">Listen live</a> (via <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>) (HD3)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wmms.iheart.com">wmms<wbr />.iheart<wbr />.com</a></span></li><li>HD3: <span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cleveland.binnews.com">cleveland<wbr />.binnews<wbr />.com</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>WMMS</b> (100.7 <a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a>) is a commercial <a href="/wiki/Radio_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio station">radio station</a> licensed to <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, Ohio, serving <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a> and much of surrounding <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a>, commonly identified as "The Buzzard". Widely regarded as one of the most influential rock stations in <a href="/wiki/America" class="mw-redirect" title="America">America</a> throughout its history,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Hall_Exhibit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the station has also drawn controversy for unusually aggressive tactics both on and off the air.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_Repeat_After_Me_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ_Repeat_After_Me-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NY_Daily_Stern_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NY_Daily_Stern-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Stunt_Puts_Even_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Stunt_Puts_Even-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owned by <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a>, and broadcasting a mix of <a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a> and hot talk, WMMS is currently the <a href="/wiki/Flagship_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship station">flagship station</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/Rover%27s_Morning_Glory" title="Rover's Morning Glory">Rover's Morning Glory</a></i>, the FM flagship for the <a href="/wiki/Cavaliers_AudioVerse" title="Cavaliers AudioVerse">Cavaliers AudioVerse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Guardians Radio Network">Cleveland Guardians Radio Network</a>, the Cleveland <a href="/wiki/Network_affiliate" title="Network affiliate">affiliate</a> for <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Hair_with_Dee_Snider" class="mw-redirect" title="The House of Hair with Dee Snider">The House of Hair with Dee Snider</a></i> and the home of radio personality <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cox_(radio_personality)" title="Alan Cox (radio personality)">Alan Cox</a>. </p><p>Signing on in 1946 as the FM adjunct to <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a>, the WMMS call letters were affixed in 1968 under <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metromedia</a> ownership, having stood for "MetroMedia Stereo" and meant as a compliment to the newly established <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">progressive rock</a> format, but have since taken on a variety of other meanings. Created in April 1974 as "an ironic twist on Cleveland's down-and-out reputation as a decaying <a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a> city," the station's longtime promotional <a href="/wiki/Mascot" title="Mascot">mascot</a> has been an <a href="/wiki/Anthropomorphic" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthropomorphic">anthropomorphic</a> "Buzzard" cartoon character.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzard_Chapter_7_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzard_Chapter_7-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1981, <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_%26_Records" title="Radio & Records">Radio & Records</a></i> identified "the malevolent feathered figure" as "the best-known station symbol in the country."<sup id="cite_ref-R&R_Malevolent_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R&R_Malevolent-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "De-emphasized" in the fall of 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Scavenger" title="Scavenger">scavenger</a> was revived the following spring to coincide with the station's 40th anniversary and with the arrival of morning personality Rover.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzard_De-emphasized_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzard_De-emphasized-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RMG_Glory_Days_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMG_Glory_Days-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, WMMS had a stable of personalities that remained fundamentally unchanged,<sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Hall_Exhibit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> attained a dominant market share in the local ratings<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Buzzard_to_Keep_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Buzzard_to_Keep-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Free_Times_Gorman_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Times_Gorman-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Malrite_Buyout_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Malrite_Buyout-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and posted market record-high figures "never duplicated by any other Cleveland radio station since."<sup id="cite_ref-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Encyclopedia_of_Cleveland_History:_WMMS-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Free_Times_Gorman_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Times_Gorman-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS played a key role in breaking several major acts in the US, including <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Hall_Exhibit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Station employees went on to take director and executive-level positions in the <a href="/wiki/Recording_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Recording industry">recording industry</a>, namely with labels <a href="/wiki/RCA_Records" title="RCA Records">RCA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Records" title="Mercury Records">Mercury</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rush_Toronto_Star_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rush_Toronto_Star-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kid_Leo_-_Sirius_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kid_Leo_-_Sirius-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considered "a true radio legend," WMMS DJ <a href="/wiki/Kid_Leo" title="Kid Leo">Kid Leo</a> was chosen for <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>'s</i> "Heavy Hundred: The High and Mighty of the Music Industry" (1980) and named "The Best Disc Jockey in the Country" in a special 1987 issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kid_Leo_-_Sirius_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kid_Leo_-_Sirius-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2002332_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2002332-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noted <a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">filmmakers</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Almost_Famous" title="Almost Famous">Almost Famous</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Light_of_Day" title="Light of Day">Light of Day</a></i>), have called on both The Buzzard and its personnel while preparing for various rock-themed <a href="/wiki/Filmmaking" title="Filmmaking">productions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RIP_Brian_Chalmers_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIP_Brian_Chalmers-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Light_of_Day_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Light_of_Day-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS was also a major driving force behind the successful campaign to bring the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> to Cleveland.<sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Hall_Exhibit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-How_Rock_Hall_was_won_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-How_Rock_Hall_was_won-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>Rolling Stone</i> named WMMS "Best Radio Station" (Large Market) nine straight years (1979–1987) as part of the magazine's annual Readers' Poll,<sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Hall_Exhibit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the station admitted to stuffing the 1987 ballot following a February 1988 front-page story in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i> exposing manipulation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003315_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003315-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran2007278_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran2007278-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABJ_WMMS_votes_for_self_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABJ_WMMS_votes_for_self-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seven years later, members of the station's staff and management pleaded guilty to disrupting a national broadcast of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show" title="The Howard Stern Show">The Howard Stern Show</a></i> that originated via the local Stern affiliate, cross-town rival <a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">WNCX</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Federal_offense" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal offense">federal offense</a>, the act nearly cost WMMS its broadcasting license.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Stability_at_WMMS_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Stability_at_WMMS-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owned by <a href="/wiki/Malrite_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Malrite Communications">Malrite Communications</a> from 1972 to 1993, subsequent consolidation in the radio industry saw WMMS change ownership five times in seven years, and has been in iHeartMedia's portfolio (originally under the Clear Channel name) since 1999. </p><p>WMMS's studios are located at the <a href="/wiki/William_Taylor_%26_Son" title="William Taylor & Son">Six Six Eight Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Cleveland" title="Downtown Cleveland">downtown Cleveland</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Gateway_Sports_and_Entertainment_Complex" title="Gateway Sports and Entertainment Complex">Gateway District</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the station <a href="/wiki/Transmitter" title="Transmitter">transmitter</a> resides in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Seven_Hills,_Ohio" title="Seven Hills, Ohio">Seven Hills</a>. In addition to a standard <a href="/wiki/Analog_transmission" title="Analog transmission">analog transmission</a>, WMMS broadcasts over two <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a> channels and is available online via <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>. <a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">WMMS-HD2</a>, which relays its signal over low-power FM <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">translator</a> W266CJ (<span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">101.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span>), is the Cleveland affiliate for iHeart's <a href="/wiki/All-news" class="mw-redirect" title="All-news">all-news</a> oriented <a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a>. WMMS-HD3, which relays its signal over low-power FM translator W256BT (<span class="hMeasure frequency"><span class="num">99.1</span> <span class="unit">FM</span></span>), broadcasts a <a href="/wiki/Classic_hip_hop" class="mw-redirect" title="Classic hip hop">classic hip hop</a> format as "Throwback 99.1". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_–_WHK-FM"><span id="Early_years_.E2.80.93_WHK-FM"></span>Early years – WHK-FM</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early years – WHK-FM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On March 30, 1946,<sup id="cite_ref-W8XUB_start_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W8XUB_start-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> radio station <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a> – owned at that time by United Broadcasting Company, a subsidiary of Forest City Publishing, itself the parent company of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i> – launched an experimental FM station under the callsign W8XUB at 107.1 megahertz (<a href="/wiki/MHz" class="mw-redirect" title="MHz">MHz</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_Timeline_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_Timeline-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 31, 1947, W8XUB began broadcasting at 100.7 MHz.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 13, 1947, the new FM station transitioned from experimental to commercial status; increased its power; and changed its callsign to WHKX.<sup id="cite_ref-WHKX_start_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHKX_start-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On November 11, 1948,<sup id="cite_ref-Broadcasting_61-62_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broadcasting_61-62-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the station adopted the callsign WHK-FM. In 1958, both WHK and WHK-FM were sold to <a href="/wiki/Metromedia" title="Metromedia">Metropolitan Broadcasting</a>, itself renamed MetroMedia two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_Timeline_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_Timeline-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like most early FM stations, WHK-FM mostly <a href="/wiki/Simulcast" title="Simulcast">simulcast</a> the <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a> programming of its <a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a> sister station. In 1966, in an effort to make the medium more commercially viable, the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> (FCC) mandated that FM stations could no longer duplicate the programming of their AM sister stations.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_Timeline_54-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_Timeline-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seeing a small but significant groundswell of support for the medium in the market, WHK-FM adopted a new <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">progressive rock</a> format on August 15, 1968. WHK-FM became one of a handful of commercial stations in the country to try that format, many of which were owned by MetroMedia.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_Timeline_54-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_Timeline-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To firmly establish a separate identity, and to reflect the station's ownership,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200314_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200314-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the WHK-FM callsign was changed to WMMS on September 28, 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_Callsign_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_Callsign-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Progressive_rock_(1968–1973)"><span id="Progressive_rock_.281968.E2.80.931973.29"></span>Progressive rock (1968–1973)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Progressive rock (1968–1973)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WMMS_Presents_Jefferson_Airplane_(alt.)_-_1968_print_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WMMS_Presents_Jefferson_Airplane_%28alt.%29_-_1968_print_ad.jpg/180px-WMMS_Presents_Jefferson_Airplane_%28alt.%29_-_1968_print_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WMMS_Presents_Jefferson_Airplane_%28alt.%29_-_1968_print_ad.jpg/270px-WMMS_Presents_Jefferson_Airplane_%28alt.%29_-_1968_print_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/WMMS_Presents_Jefferson_Airplane_%28alt.%29_-_1968_print_ad.jpg/360px-WMMS_Presents_Jefferson_Airplane_%28alt.%29_-_1968_print_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="770" /></a><figcaption>November 1968 print ad for <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a> concert</figcaption></figure> <p>MetroMedia found major success with <a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">progressive rock</a> at <a href="/wiki/KMET_(FM)" title="KMET (FM)">KMET</a> Los Angeles, <a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KSAN</a> San Francisco, <a href="/wiki/WMMR" title="WMMR">WMMR</a> <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/WNEW-FM" title="WNEW-FM">WNEW-FM</a> New York City, but a lack of commitment from MetroMedia led the company to drop the format at WMMS by May 1969. The station first turned to <a href="/wiki/Adult_contemporary" class="mw-redirect" title="Adult contemporary">adult contemporary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Big_band" title="Big band">big band</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Drake-Chenault" title="Drake-Chenault">Drake-Chenault</a> automated <i>Hit Parade '69</i> and finally <a href="/wiki/Top_40" title="Top 40">Top 40</a>,.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200321,_24_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200321,_24-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a legal dispute with a competing station owner over <a href="/wiki/Non-compete_clause" title="Non-compete clause">non-compete clauses</a> in their contracts, former Top 40 <a href="/wiki/WCCR_(AM)" title="WCCR (AM)">WIXY</a> personalities Dick <span class="nowrap">"the Wilde Childe"</span> Kemp and Lou "King" Kirby were signed by MetroMedia for the top 40 format. The top 40 format also failed to make any major ratings impact. Soon after, the station revered back to the Progressive Rock format to battle <a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WNCR</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Communications" title="Nationwide Communications">Nationwide Communications</a>, itself filling the void created by the brief absence of WMMS on the album rock scene. The top 40 deejays were retained, but it was soon obvious that they were inadequate hosts for a progressive rock format. Album deejay Denny Sanders was brought in from Boston and key WNCR personnel (including former WHK-FM/WMMS personalities <a href="/wiki/Martin_Perlich" title="Martin Perlich">Martin Perlich</a> and Billy Bass, and station newcomer <a href="/wiki/David_Spero" title="David Spero">David Spero</a>) were soon hired by WMMS, taking most of their audience with them.<sup id="cite_ref-Free_Times_Best_of_Radio_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Times_Best_of_Radio-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Perlich_Bio_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perlich_Bio-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this time, WMMS used slogans derived from its call sign: first as "Music Means Satisfaction", and later as the place "Where Music Means Something".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200710_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200710-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Sounds_(magazine)" title="Sounds (magazine)">Sounds</a></i> described the station programming at this time as "totally off-the-wall in its choice of records, playing anything it liked. It is most famous for heavily plugging the <a href="/wiki/MC5" title="MC5">MC5</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Velvets" title="The Velvets">The Velvets</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_Dolls" title="New York Dolls">The Dolls</a> on one hand and science-art groups like <a href="/wiki/Soft_Machine" title="Soft Machine">Soft Machine</a> and <a href="/wiki/King_Crimson" title="King Crimson">King Crimson</a> on the other."<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under the leadership of station manager Billy Bass and program director Denny Sanders, WMMS helped break many new rock artists nationally, most notably <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a>. Based on considerably high record sales in the Cleveland market, Bowie (in his <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie#Ziggy_Stardust" title="David Bowie">Ziggy Stardust</a> persona alongside <a href="/wiki/The_Spiders_from_Mars" title="The Spiders from Mars">The Spiders from Mars</a>) kicked off <a href="/wiki/Ziggy_Stardust_Tour" title="Ziggy Stardust Tour">his first U.S. tour</a> in "The Rock Capital" (a term coined by Bass).<sup id="cite_ref-Billy_Bass_-_Rock_Capital_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Billy_Bass_-_Rock_Capital-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The WMMS-sponsored concert was a "phenomenal success"<sup id="cite_ref-Free_Times_Best_of_Radio_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Free_Times_Best_of_Radio-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200382_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200382-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and prompted the station to sponsor a second show that year. This second show sold out immediately, and was held at the city's largest venue: <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Public_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Public Hall">Cleveland Public Hall</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200382_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski200382-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 1972, WMMS was sold to Malrite Communications, a <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>-based firm that relocated to Cleveland upon purchase. Under Malrite ownership, WMMS would become an <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">album-oriented rock</a> (AOR) powerhouse, much in the same vein as its former MetroMedia progressive rock siblings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Coffee_Break_Concerts">Coffee Break Concerts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Coffee Break Concerts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During this time, WMMS also began broadcasting a remarkable number of live concerts, many of which originated in Cleveland and were produced by the station itself. The WMMS Coffee Break Concert was a weekly music-interview show broadcast live from the station's studio, and later with an audience at the Agora Ballroom. <a href="/wiki/Warren_Zevon" title="Warren Zevon">Warren Zevon</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mellencamp" title="John Mellencamp">John Mellencamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Buckley" title="Tim Buckley">Tim Buckley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Frampton" title="Peter Frampton">Peter Frampton</a>, and a host of others performed on the program over the years, recordings of which are still widely available as bootlegs. The WMMS Coffee Break Concerts were booked and directed by Denny Sanders and hosted by Len "Boom" Goldberg, Debbie Ullman, and later, Matt the Cat. The concert series continued on well into the 1990s and early 2000s, albeit much less frequently.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Coffee_Break_Concert_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Coffee_Break_Concert-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Pair_of_Earles_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Pair_of_Earles-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Album-oriented_rock_(1973–1994)"><span id="Album-oriented_rock_.281973.E2.80.931994.29"></span>Album-oriented rock (1973–1994)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Album-oriented rock (1973–1994)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="From_"Find_Me"_to_FM_powerhouse"><span id="From_.22Find_Me.22_to_FM_powerhouse"></span>From "Find Me" to FM powerhouse</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: From "Find Me" to FM powerhouse"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WMMS_mushroom_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b4/WMMS_mushroom_logo.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="145" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption>First logo used after station's sale to Malrite.</figcaption></figure> <p>In July 1973, <a href="/wiki/John_Gorman_(radio_executive)" title="John Gorman (radio executive)">John Gorman</a> joined WMMS as music director and was promoted to program director and operations manager two months later where he remained for thirteen years. During this time, with Denny Sanders as his creative services director and Rhonda Kiefer as programming assistant, WMMS broke all Cleveland ratings and revenue records. WMMS was the first radio station to employ full-time promotion and marketing directors: Dan Garfinkel and his successor, Jim Marchyshyn. </p><p>In time, the station adopted new slogans reflecting the callsign: "We're your Modern Music Station" and "your Music Marathon Station."<sup id="cite_ref-Modern_Music_Station_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Modern_Music_Station-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Music_Marathon_spot_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Music_Marathon_spot-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although never used on the air, listeners alternately knew the callsign as an <a href="/wiki/Acronym" title="Acronym">acronym</a> for "<a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">Weed</a> Makes Me Smile" and "<a href="/wiki/Psilocybin_mushroom" title="Psilocybin mushroom">Magic MushroomS</a>," the latter referencing the somewhat controversial logo used before the Buzzard.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200710,_62_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200710,_62-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWolff200620_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWolff200620-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2002120_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2002120-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS also began referring to its frequency in promotions as <span class="nowrap">"101 FM"</span>, a rounding-off which continued for the next decade. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1975_Year_of_the_Buzzard_-_WMMS_print_ad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1975_Year_of_the_Buzzard_-_WMMS_print_ad.jpg/250px-1975_Year_of_the_Buzzard_-_WMMS_print_ad.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1975_Year_of_the_Buzzard_-_WMMS_print_ad.jpg/375px-1975_Year_of_the_Buzzard_-_WMMS_print_ad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1975_Year_of_the_Buzzard_-_WMMS_print_ad.jpg/500px-1975_Year_of_the_Buzzard_-_WMMS_print_ad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3276" data-file-height="4326" /></a><figcaption>Roughly one year after its debut, the Buzzard was arguably the most recognizable logo in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a>. Poster by David Helton.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzard_is_Born_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzard_is_Born-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Contrary to what many believe, the choice of the second Malrite logo had nothing to do with <a href="/wiki/Hinckley_Township,_Medina_County,_Ohio#Buzzards" title="Hinckley Township, Medina County, Ohio">Buzzard Day</a>, the annual "folksy event" held in <a href="/wiki/Hinckley_Township,_Medina_County,_Ohio" title="Hinckley Township, Medina County, Ohio">Hinckley Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200761,_70–71_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200761,_70–71-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rather, WMMS adopted a buzzard as its mascot in April 1974 because of the then tenuous economic state of Cleveland – less than five years away from becoming the first major American city to enter into <a href="/wiki/Default_(finance)" title="Default (finance)">default</a> since the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression_in_the_United_States" title="Great Depression in the United States">Great Depression</a><sup id="cite_ref-Case_Timeline_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Case_Timeline-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – and the winged-creature's <a href="/wiki/List_of_feeding_behaviours" title="List of feeding behaviours">classification</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Scavenger" title="Scavenger">scavenger</a>. In other words, the <a href="/wiki/Carrion" title="Carrion">carrion</a>-eating bird represented "death and dying" – a <a href="/wiki/Black_comedy" title="Black comedy">darkly comic</a> reflection of the city's decline. <a href="/wiki/EC_Comics" title="EC Comics">EC</a> <a href="/wiki/Horror_comics" title="Horror comics">horror comics</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fritz_the_Cat" title="Fritz the Cat">Fritz the Cat</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rocky_and_Bullwinkle" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky and Bullwinkle">Rocky and Bullwinkle</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Looney_Tunes" title="Looney Tunes">Looney Tunes</a></i> – all served as inspirations for the "<a href="/wiki/Bird_of_prey" title="Bird of prey">bird of prey</a> with attitude" concept. The station was known as "The Home of the Buzzard" at first. <span class="nowrap">The Buzzard</span> was the co-creation of Gorman, Sanders and <a href="/wiki/American_Greetings" title="American Greetings">American Greetings</a> artist David Helton.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzard_Chapter_7_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzard_Chapter_7-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>We joked about the Buzzard becoming Cleveland's <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mouse" title="Mickey Mouse">Mickey Mouse</a>... a "Buzzard Land" amusement park filled with <a href="/wiki/Human_sexual_activity" title="Human sexual activity">sex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Recreational_drug_use" title="Recreational drug use">drugs</a> and rock and roll... </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">– <a href="/wiki/John_Gorman_(radio)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Gorman (radio)">John Gorman</a></cite></div> </div> <p>A study conducted by MBA students at <a href="/wiki/Case_Western_Reserve_University" title="Case Western Reserve University">Case Western Reserve University</a> in 1975 found that the new WMMS logo was more recognizable to those living in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a> than both <a href="/wiki/Chief_Wahoo" title="Chief Wahoo">Chief Wahoo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> and even <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzard_is_Born_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzard_is_Born-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the onset, Helton's streamlined artwork resulted in an aggressive, yet family-friendly <a href="/wiki/Symbol" title="Symbol">symbol</a> for the station, one that continues to endure more than 40 years later. The Buzzard became synonymous with WMMS, Cleveland radio and the city itself, spawning a series of T-shirts so numerous that they are now impossible to catalog, many with slogans like "Where Music Means Something" and "Ruler of the Airwaves." </p><p>A major contributor to the ratings success was an airstaff that remained fundamentally unchanged for many years: personalities like <a href="/wiki/Kid_Leo" title="Kid Leo">Kid Leo</a>, Jeff & Flash, Matt the Cat, Dia Stein, Denny Sanders, Murray Saul, Debbie Ullman, Betty "Crash" Korvan, Ruby Cheeks (Debra Luray), BLF Bash (Bill Freeman), TR (Tom Renzy) and the late Len "Boom" Goldberg were invaluable to the station's popularity.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Digging_the_Graveyard_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Digging_the_Graveyard-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of all the personalities that worked at WMMS, Len "Boom" Goldberg remained the longest. He joined the station in early 1972 before its sale to Malrite, and stayed in different capacities until 2004. He was best known as the voice for the station's hourly IDs, music segues, sweepers, and commercials, and was also a member of <i>The Buzzard Morning Zoo</i> in the mid-80s. </p> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_ioerwtzch0s8idmmkxjzdlbxmbj0qyp"></map><img usemap="#timeline_ioerwtzch0s8idmmkxjzdlbxmbj0qyp" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/timeline/ioerwtzch0s8idmmkxjzdlbxmbj0qyp.png" /></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"<a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run_(Bruce_Springsteen_song)" title="Born to Run (Bruce Springsteen song)">Born to Run</a>" was the essence of everything I loved about <a href="/wiki/Rock_%27n%27_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock 'n' roll">rock 'n' roll</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce</a> held on to the innocence and the romance. At the same time, the music communicates frustration and a constant longing to escape. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="right-aligned" style="">– <a href="/wiki/Kid_Leo" title="Kid Leo">Kid Leo</a></cite></div> </div> <p>WMMS during this period would play a key role in breaking several major acts in the US, including: <a href="/wiki/Rush_(band)" title="Rush (band)">Rush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roxy_Music" title="Roxy Music">Roxy Music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southside_Johnny" title="Southside Johnny">Southside Johnny</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meat_Loaf" title="Meat Loaf">Meat Loaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Pretenders" title="The Pretenders">The Pretenders</a>, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Dolls" title="New York Dolls">New York Dolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mott_the_Hoople" title="Mott the Hoople">Mott the Hoople</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_(band)" title="Boston (band)">Boston</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Sensational_Alex_Harvey_Band" title="The Sensational Alex Harvey Band">The Sensational Alex Harvey Band</a>. Of special note was the early support of <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> by Kid Leo and others, prior to the release of the <i><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run" title="Born to Run">Born to Run</a></i> album. For the station's tenth anniversary in 1978, WMMS hosted and broadcast a live Springsteen concert at the <a href="/wiki/Agora_Ballroom" class="mw-redirect" title="Agora Ballroom">Agora Ballroom</a> independent of his concert tour. Heavily bootlegged, the concert further cemented the relationship between the two in fans' minds, and well into the 2000s Cleveland remains one of Springsteen's strongest bases. Right up until his departure in 1988, Kid Leo played "Born to Run" as his signature sign-off song every Friday night at 5:55 to kick off the weekend for area listeners.<sup id="cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rock_Hall_Exhibit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rush_Toronto_Star_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rush_Toronto_Star-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kid_Leo_-_Sirius_42-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kid_Leo_-_Sirius-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2002233_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2002233-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200795,_photo_captions_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200795,_photo_captions-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Born_to_Run_sign_off_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Born_to_Run_sign_off-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="World_Series_of_Rock">World Series of Rock</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World Series of Rock"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/World_Series_of_Rock" title="World Series of Rock">World Series of Rock</a></div> <p>The World Series of Rock was a recurring, day-long and usually multi-act summer <a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">rock concert</a> held outdoors at <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Municipal_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Municipal Stadium">Cleveland Municipal Stadium</a> from 1974 through 1980. Belkin Productions staged these events, attracting popular <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a> bands and as many as 88,000 fans. WMMS sponsored the concerts. Attendance was by general admission.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200772–79_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran200772–79-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Concertgoers occasionally fell – or jumped – off the steep stadium upper deck onto the concrete seating area far below, causing serious injury. The Cleveland <a href="/wiki/Free_clinic" title="Free clinic">Free clinic</a> staffed aid stations in the stadium with physicians, nurses and other volunteers, and through 1977, made its treatment statistics public. From 1978 on, Belkin Productions conditioned its funding of the Free Clinic on the nondisclosure of the number of Clinic staff on duty at the concerts, the nature of conditions treated and the number of patients treated.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-World_Series_group_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Series_group-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rock_Forty_and_the_Rock_Hall">Rock Forty and the Rock Hall</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Rock Forty and the Rock Hall"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WMMS was directly influenced by then and current sister station <a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a>/New York City (Z100), which rose to the top of the ratings books immediately after installing a <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hit radio</a> (CHR) format. Among the more significant moves taken by WMMS was the formatting of the <a href="/wiki/Morning_zoo" title="Morning zoo">morning zoo</a> concept created by Z100's <a href="/wiki/Scott_Shannon" title="Scott Shannon">Scott Shannon</a> onto the show Jeff & Flash (Jeff Kinzbach and Ed Ferenc) were already hosting. Kinzbach and Ferenc had already been a morning team – with sidekicks – since 1976, seven years prior to adopting the "morning zoo" label, so the basic structure was already in place. </p><p>The music structure also was modified at this time as artists such as <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_(musician)" title="Prince (musician)">Prince</a> soon found airplay on WMMS. The change was done for many reasons: as a nod to the sudden influence Z100's format had on the Malrite group; Gorman and Sanders intention to stay with the current music trends as the <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">album-oriented rock</a> (AOR) format was, even then, in a state of decline; and as a means to attract a female audience. By 1984, the WMMS format moved to an CHR/AOR hybrid, playing a great deal of Top 40 rock singles in hot rotation mixed with album cuts; this new blended rock/Top 40 format was soon known by those at the station as Rock Forty. The station also started to devote a Saturday night program to the <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> artists and groups.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeer2001248_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeer2001248-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1980s, WMMS was an important contributor in organizing a campaign (along with former Cleveland ad agency president Edward Spizel and author-deejay <a href="/wiki/Norm_N._Nite" title="Norm N. Nite">Norm N. Nite</a>) which brought the <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> to Cleveland. John Gorman, Denny Sanders and Kid Leo organized the original campaign with Tunc Erim, assistant to <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Records" title="Atlantic Records">Atlantic Records</a> president <a href="/wiki/Ahmet_Ertegun" title="Ahmet Ertegun">Ahmet Ertegun</a>. Jeff & Flash were also credited as being major contributors in bringing the Rock Hall to Cleveland, by heavily promoting on-air a <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> reader poll to decide which city should get it.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John Gorman and Denny Sanders left the station in fall of 1986, leading fourteen staff members with them to start rival station <a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">WNCX</a>. Gorman credits his decision to leave to changes in management, and the station's overall shift to a more "corporate" mentality. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rolling_Stone_Readers'_Poll"><span id="Rolling_Stone_Readers.27_Poll"></span><i>Rolling Stone</i> Readers' Poll</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rolling Stone Readers' Poll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> named WMMS "Radio Station of the Year" nine straight years (1979–1987) as part of its annual Readers' Poll, but a February 1988 front-page story in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i> revealed station employees had stuffed the annual survey's ballot box for the 1987 poll to allow for the possibility of a tenth straight win the following year. Lonnie Gronek, then general manager of the station, claimed in <i>The Plain Dealer</i> article that the process had gone on "for years", however other accounts dispute Gronek's claim. </p><p>The station claimed it was simply "a marketing strategy" and "much in line with what many stations did."<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Memorable_Moments_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Memorable_Moments-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Negative reaction was swift and widespread;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003315_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003315-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran2007278_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGormanFeran2007278-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some called the scheme a mere "lack of judgement,"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003315_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003315-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while a reporter for the <i><a href="/wiki/Akron_Beacon_Journal" title="Akron Beacon Journal">Akron Beacon Journal</a></i> compared the station's response to that of discredited former Vice-president <a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ABJ_Agnew_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABJ_Agnew-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Changing_times">Changing times</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Changing times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By the late 1980s, most of the original staff members had departed: John Gorman and Denny Sanders left in 1986 to launch upstart station WNCX, and <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Records" title="Columbia Records">Columbia Records</a> hired Kid Leo in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-Hit_King_Kid_Leo_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hit_King_Kid_Leo-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four different program directors, including Rich Piombino and Michael Luczak, came and went with varying levels of success. DJ additions included station engineer Ric Bennett as "Rocco the Rock Dog,"<sup id="cite_ref-PD_MTV_Choose_or_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_MTV_Choose_or-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scooter (WMMS music director Brad Hanson), former WRQC nighttime Personality and later WNCX Afternoon Drive and Production Director, Tom "Jack" Daniels (who returned to the Cleveland airwaves after a successful stint as Program Director of WLEV, Allentown, PA), Lisa Dillon<sup id="cite_ref-PD_MTV_Choose_or_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_MTV_Choose_or-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and station veteran Matt the Cat,<sup id="cite_ref-PD_MTV_Choose_or_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_MTV_Choose_or-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (who returned to the midday slot in 1990 after a two-year absence.) However, Matt would be dismissed permanently from the station in late 1992, the victim of budget cuts. </p><p>Ratings steadily increased during the time of the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">First Gulf War</a>, but <i><a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show" title="The Howard Stern Show">The Howard Stern Show</a></i> was soon picked up by a then struggling WNCX. Stern's ratings exploded and this – along with a growing urgency from management not to compete with or mention Stern on the air – led to a sudden and steep ratings decline for <i>The Buzzard Morning Zoo</i>. Matt the Cat was permanently let go in December 1992 due to "budget problems."<sup id="cite_ref-PD_MTV_Choose_or_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_MTV_Choose_or-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1991 to 1993, WMMS served as the FM <a href="/wiki/Flagship_(broadcasting)" title="Flagship (broadcasting)">flagship</a> for the Cleveland Browns, sharing coverage with then-sister <a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a>; the late <a href="/wiki/Nev_Chandler" title="Nev Chandler">Nev Chandler</a> served as <a href="/wiki/Play-by-play_announcer" class="mw-redirect" title="Play-by-play announcer">play-by-play announcer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Browns_Flagship_WHK_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browns_Flagship_WHK-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unable to service its growing debt, Malrite chose to leave radio and sold off all its remaining properties in 1993:<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_Malrite_Buyout_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT_Malrite_Buyout-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS went to <a href="/wiki/Shamrock_Holdings" title="Shamrock Holdings">Shamrock Broadcasting</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Roy_E._Disney" title="Roy E. Disney">Roy Disney</a> broadcasting firm.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Shamrock_Completes_Purchase_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Shamrock_Completes_Purchase-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Management ordered a change to the Buzzard by giving it a <a href="/wiki/Flat-top" class="mw-redirect" title="Flat-top">flat-top</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mullet_(haircut)" title="Mullet (haircut)">mullet</a>. </p><p>The station continued to decline during the ownership transition from Malrite to Shamrock; then Shamrock sold both WMMS and WHK to OmniAmerica, a broadcasting company run by former Malrite executives Carl Hirsch and Dean Thacker, which already owned oldies station <a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a>. WMMS' decline culminated on April 14, 1994, with the high-profile departure of Jeff Kinzbach, effectively ending "Jeff & Flash" on WMMS (Ferenc would leave the station several weeks later; both would pair up again at <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WWWE</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Memorable_Moments_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Memorable_Moments-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:16_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:16-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lisa Dillon, Ric Bennett and Tom Renzy also would depart the station that same day.<sup id="cite_ref-Archives_Timeline_54-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Archives_Timeline-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Cleveland_Funeral">The Cleveland Funeral</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Cleveland Funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among the most notorious broadcasts of <i>The Howard Stern Show</i> occurred on June 10, 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Curses!_Stern_Sabotaged_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Curses!_Stern_Sabotaged-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stern had arrived on the Cleveland airwaves less than two years earlier, and in that time took his syndicated program on rival WNCX from an <a href="/wiki/Arbitron" class="mw-redirect" title="Arbitron">Arbitron</a> ranking of thirteen to number one.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Shock_Jock_Stern_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Shock_Jock_Stern-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As promised, Stern held a party for his fans on the streets of Cleveland – a "Funeral" for his local rivals, much like <a href="/wiki/The_Howard_Stern_Show#Los_Angeles,_Cleveland_and_suicide_caller_incident_(1991–1994)" title="The Howard Stern Show">similar events</a> held in New York City, Los Angeles and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> – and broadcast it nationwide.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Curses!_Stern_Sabotaged_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Curses!_Stern_Sabotaged-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Live_Stern_to_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Live_Stern_to-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the now infamous broadcast, WMMS engineer William Alford snipped a broadcast wire used for the Stern show's satellite feed.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Stability_at_WMMS_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Stability_at_WMMS-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Ex-Technician_Pleads_Guilty_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Ex-Technician_Pleads_Guilty-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stern continued on with the program over a phone line as engineers worked to quickly patch together the severed broadcast wire. Alford was subsequently caught, arrested and later sentenced to ten days in jail and a $1,000 fine.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Stern_Silencer_Gets_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Stern_Silencer_Gets-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Station management initially claimed that Alford acted alone,<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Ex-Technician_Pleads_Guilty_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Ex-Technician_Pleads_Guilty-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however WMMS Promotions Director Heidi Klosterman – working under the name Heidi Kramer – later pleaded guilty to a <a href="/wiki/Felony" title="Felony">felony</a> charge of attempted disruption of a public service and a <a href="/wiki/Misdemeanor" title="Misdemeanor">misdemeanor</a> of receiving stolen property; Greg Smith, a former Klosterman colleague, pleaded guilty to a misdemeanor of breaking and entering.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Stern_Broadcast_Saboteurs_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Stern_Broadcast_Saboteurs-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternative_rock_(1994–97)"><span id="Alternative_rock_.281994.E2.80.9397.29"></span>Alternative rock (1994–97)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Alternative rock (1994–97)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Next_Generation"><i>The Next Generation</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The Next Generation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Already program director at OmniAmerica station <a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a>, station veteran John Gorman returned to WMMS as vice-president and director of operations in early 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_WMMS'_Gorman_Tries_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_WMMS'_Gorman_Tries-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorman changed the WMMS format to <a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">alternative rock</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-BB_Modern_Rock_Radio_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_Modern_Rock_Radio-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> playing new acts like <a href="/wiki/Nirvana_(band)" title="Nirvana (band)">Nirvana</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Offspring" title="The Offspring">The Offspring</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nine_Inch_Nails" title="Nine Inch Nails">Nine Inch Nails</a>, on October 27.<sup id="cite_ref-BB_Modern_Rock_Radio_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_Modern_Rock_Radio-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Here's_How_the-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To emphasize this change, WMMS was re-branded and aggressively promoted as "Buzzard Radio: The Next Generation", a reference to the success of <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i> and its continuation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Trek" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Media_franchise" title="Media franchise">franchise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Here's_How_the-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003414–415_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003414–415-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gorman brought back the original Buzzard design, now drawn by David Helton's successor Brian Chalmers.<sup id="cite_ref-RIP_Brian_Chalmers_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIP_Brian_Chalmers-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS also lured popular morning personalities Brian Fowler and Joe Cronauer away from rival <a href="/wiki/WENZ" title="WENZ">WENZ</a> – then also an alternative rock station – as the successors to Jeff and Flash (Jeff Kinzbach, Ed Ferenc) on <i>The Buzzard Morning Zoo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Brian_and_Joe_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Brian_and_Joe-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the change in programming alienated many longtime listeners, many of whom switched to WNCX and their full-time classic rock format, WMMS boosted its ratings for the first time in years with a new, younger audience.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_WMMS'_Gorman_Tries_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_WMMS'_Gorman_Tries-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Here's_How_the-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Radio_Monitor#Airplay_Monitor_(1993–2003)" title="Billboard Radio Monitor">Airplay Monitor</a></i> magazines together named WMMS Rock Station of the Year (Medium Market) in 1995,<sup id="cite_ref-BB_WPLJ_N.Y._Big_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_WPLJ_N.Y._Big-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Modern Rock Station of the Year (Medium Market) in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-BB_Billboard/Airplay_Monitor_Radio_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_Billboard/Airplay_Monitor_Radio-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Gorman was named Program Director of the Year (Rock) in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-BB_WPLJ_N.Y._Big_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_WPLJ_N.Y._Big-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite signs of success, the stations were sold again in 1996: WMMS went to <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_Communications" title="Nationwide Communications">Nationwide Communications</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Nationwide_'to_Own'_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Nationwide_'to_Own'-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while WHK went to <a href="/wiki/Salem_Communications" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Communications">Salem Communications</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Here's_How_the-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_WHK_Salem_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_WHK_Salem-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale came almost immediately after passage of the <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996" title="Telecommunications Act of 1996">Telecommunications Act of 1996</a>, a time when radio companies nationwide rushed "at a fever pitch" to acquire new properties.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Nationwide_'to_Own'_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Nationwide_'to_Own'-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John Gorman, who has since openly criticized the industry's <a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_Act_of_1996#Claims_made_in_opposition_to_the_act" title="Telecommunications Act of 1996">current state</a>, departed for <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a> in Detroit, but soon moved to media consulting.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Net's_New_Bird_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Net's_New_Bird-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_WMJI,_WMMS_Vice_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_WMJI,_WMMS_Vice-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Alive_and_Well_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Alive_and_Well-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Metheny_-_Pig_Virus_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metheny_-_Pig_Virus-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BuzzardFest"><i>BuzzardFest</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: BuzzardFest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During this time, WMMS held a series of sold-out <a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">rock festivals</a> that featured many of the new up-and-coming artists receiving station <a href="/wiki/Airplay" title="Airplay">airplay</a>. <i>Buzzard-Palooza</i> was the first of these: held in July 1994 at the <a href="/wiki/Nautica_Stage" class="mw-redirect" title="Nautica Stage">Nautica Stage</a>, the all-day concert included sets from <a href="/wiki/Collective_Soul" title="Collective Soul">Collective Soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junkhouse" title="Junkhouse">Junkhouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fury_in_the_Slaughterhouse" title="Fury in the Slaughterhouse">Fury in the Slaughterhouse</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Flats_Host_Illuminating_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Flats_Host_Illuminating-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but was cut short after turning into a "rock-and-bottle-throwing melee." <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Police" title="Cleveland Division of Police">Cleveland Police</a> wearing <a href="/wiki/Riot_control" title="Riot control">riot gear</a> were called in just as headliner <a href="/wiki/Green_Day" title="Green Day">Green Day</a> took the stage.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Thousands_Jam_Flats_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Thousands_Jam_Flats-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS scheduled a second Green Day performance just two months later – this time at <a href="/wiki/Blossom_Music_Center" title="Blossom Music Center">Blossom Music Center</a> – and at a near-record-low cost of $5 per ticket, the station gave fans a "second chance" to see the band live.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Bluesman_Returns_with_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Bluesman_Returns_with-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Ramones" title="Ramones">Ramones</a> headlined <i>BuzzardFest '95</i> the following spring (May 1995) at Blossom;<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Youth_Rules_at_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Youth_Rules_at-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> other acts included <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_Peace" title="Our Lady Peace">Our Lady Peace</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Rugburns" title="The Rugburns">The Rugburns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Face_to_Face_(punk_band)" title="Face to Face (punk band)">Face to Face</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Youth_Rules_at_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Youth_Rules_at-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>BuzzardFest II</i> was held the very next fall (September 1995) – again at Blossom – and featured performances from the <a href="/wiki/Goo_Goo_Dolls" title="Goo Goo Dolls">Goo Goo Dolls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewel_(singer)" title="Jewel (singer)">Jewel</a>, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Dance_Hall_Crashers" title="Dance Hall Crashers">Dance Hall Crashers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eleven_(band)" title="Eleven (band)">Eleven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Green_Apple_Quick_Step" title="Green Apple Quick Step">Green Apple Quick Step</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_McMahon_(musician)" title="Kevin McMahon (musician)">Prick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sons_of_Elvis" title="Sons of Elvis">Sons of Elvis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Radio_Station_Bash_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Radio_Station_Bash-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_Price_Is_Right_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Price_Is_Right-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The next of these multi-act shows, simply titled <i>BuzzardFest</i>, was held in May 1996 at Blossom Music Center and featured performances from <a href="/wiki/311_(band)" title="311 (band)">311</a> and <a href="/wiki/No_Doubt" title="No Doubt">No Doubt</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Candlebox" title="Candlebox">Candlebox</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Nixons" title="The Nixons">The Nixons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goldfinger_(band)" title="Goldfinger (band)">Goldfinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_90_(band)" title="Joe 90 (band)">Gods Child</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dash_Rip_Rock" title="Dash Rip Rock">Dash Rip Rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Holy_Barbarians_(band)" title="Holy Barbarians (band)">Holy Barbarians</a>, and Canadian rock band <a href="/wiki/The_Tragically_Hip" title="The Tragically Hip">The Tragically Hip</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Sunny_Weather_Shakes_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Sunny_Weather_Shakes-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>BuzzardFest 2000</i> was held on June 30, 2000, at the Nautica Stage; <a href="/wiki/Stone_Temple_Pilots" title="Stone Temple Pilots">Stone Temple Pilots</a>, performing in <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> for the first time in six years, headlined the event.<sup id="cite_ref-BuzzardFest_2000_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BuzzardFest_2000-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Active_rock_(since_1997)"><span id="Active_rock_.28since_1997.29"></span>Active rock (since 1997)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Active rock (since 1997)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Deregulation_and_"Death_of_the_Buzzard""><span id="Deregulation_and_.22Death_of_the_Buzzard.22"></span>Deregulation and "Death of the Buzzard"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Deregulation and "Death of the Buzzard""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176" /><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:325px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>Yes, the station had lost its way for a bit, but 'MMS was the standard. There were other really good rock stations around, but those other stations opted in to carry the live broadcast of the 'MMS birthday show (in 1978). That's how big 'MMS was. Other stations carried their birthday show. Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, Detroit, St. Louis... they ran another station's birthday party. </p> </blockquote> <div style="padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0.5em"><cite class="left-aligned" style="">Tony Tilford, WMMS program director (1999–2003)</cite></div> </div> <p>WMMS shifted format to <a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">active rock</a> on February 17, 1997, under the direction of Bob Neumann, who had previously programmed WNCX and WENZ.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neumann defended the decision later as the right thing to have done, noting how alternative rock would eventually fade as a format several years later.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, ownership would change yet again as Nationwide Communications was bought out by <a href="/wiki/Jacor" title="Jacor">Jacor</a> in November 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Jacor_Ownership_Taking_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Jacor_Ownership_Taking-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Jacor purchase closed on August 10, 1998; 59 days later, on October 8, 1998, Clear Channel Communications won a bidding war for Jacor in a $6.5 billion deal.<sup id="cite_ref-:15_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:15-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Closing in May 1999, Clear Channel was renamed <a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia">iHeartMedia</a> in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS veteran John Gorman has remained a vocal critic of iHeartMedia, once remarking on the company's former Cleveland executive, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Metheny" title="Kevin Metheny">Kevin Metheny</a> (dubbed "Pig Virus" by <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern" title="Howard Stern">Howard Stern</a> during their time at <a href="/wiki/WNBC_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBC (AM)">WNBC</a>): "He had a volatile time here. People in radio say he was not an easy guy, that dealing with him was like a daily <a href="/wiki/Root_canal" title="Root canal">root canal</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Metheny_-_Pig_Virus_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metheny_-_Pig_Virus-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Studios were moved again to a combined facility in the suburb of <a href="/wiki/Independence,_Ohio" title="Independence, Ohio">Independence, Ohio</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:19_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:19-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following Jacor's takeover, WMMS ran a "Death of the Buzzard" month-long <a href="/wiki/Stunting_(broadcasting)" title="Stunting (broadcasting)">stunt</a> in October 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_'Mike_O'Mally'_First_Show_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_'Mike_O'Mally'_First_Show-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the stunt, Denny Sanders returned to host an airshift, programming the music at his discretion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geared as a format change to <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_hit_radio" title="Contemporary hit radio">contemporary hit radio</a> (CHR) using the "<a href="/wiki/KISS-FM_(brand)" title="KISS-FM (brand)">KISS FM</a>" brand,<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Stunt_Puts_Even_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Stunt_Puts_Even-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PD_WMMS_Drops_Buzzard_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_WMMS_Drops_Buzzard-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the decision was reversed at the last minute by management.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_Buzzard_to_Keep_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_Buzzard_to_Keep-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fall 1998 Arbitron books showed WMMS with a substantial increase in listeners; <i>Plain Dealer</i> radio critic Roger Brown commented, "the scam worked" claiming it drove people to listen to the station again for what was supposedly the format's final days.<sup id="cite_ref-:20_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:20-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A new airstaff was assembled after the stunt: Tim "Slats" Guinane was hired for afternoon drive replacing Brian & Joe, who were transferred to <a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WMVX</a>, and music director Mark Pennington replaced Bill "BLF Bash" Freeman in overnights. Seth "the Barbarian" Williams took the overnight shift when Pennington moved to evenings in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-Cousin_Deke,_Pennington,_Seth_the_Barbarian_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cousin_Deke,_Pennington,_Seth_the_Barbarian-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS again served as the FM flagship to the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns Radio Network</a> from 2002 to 2012, with <a href="/wiki/Jim_Donovan_(sportscaster)" title="Jim Donovan (sportscaster)">Jim Donovan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Doug_Dieken" title="Doug Dieken">Doug Dieken</a> as announcers.<sup id="cite_ref-Browns_Programming_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browns_Programming-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Browns_Flagship_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Browns_Flagship-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Radio_%26_Records" title="Radio & Records">Radio & Records</a></i> twice named WMMS "Rock Station of the Year: Markets 1-25" (2005–06) as part of the now defunct publication's annual Industry Achievement Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-Salon_Bully_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salon_Bully-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-R&R_Awards_2005,_2006_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R&R_Awards_2005,_2006-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2007, WMMS management chose to "de-emphasize" both <i>The Buzzard</i> and WMMS call letters, referring to the station as simply "100.7", save for the FCC-mandated legal ID at the top of every hour.<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzard_De-emphasized_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzard_De-emphasized-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regarding the change, WMMS program director Bo Matthews (Alex Gutierrez) said, "... nobody's killing anything... <a href="/wiki/Chief_Wahoo" title="Chief Wahoo">Chief Wahoo</a> is not on every piece of <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians" title="Cleveland Guardians">Indians</a> promotional material... <a href="/wiki/Ronald_McDonald" title="Ronald McDonald">Ronald McDonald</a> is not in every <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a> commercial... We're not losing the letters. All we're doing is shifting an image."<sup id="cite_ref-Buzzard_De-emphasized_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buzzard_De-emphasized-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By April 2008, the station had reverted to branding as <i>The Buzzard</i> but using a road sign-style logo similar to a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_shield" title="U.S. Route shield">U.S. Route shield</a> in an allusion to the mascot.<sup id="cite_ref-RMG_Glory_Days_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMG_Glory_Days-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Loveline" title="Loveline">Loveline</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Westwood_One_(1976%E2%80%932011)" title="Westwood One (1976–2011)">Westwood One</a>'s nationally <a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">syndicated</a> <a href="/wiki/Call-in_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Call-in show">call-in show</a> hosted by <a href="/wiki/Dr._Drew" class="mw-redirect" title="Dr. Drew">Dr. Drew</a>, aired weeknights from August 2008 through June 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Loveline_on_WMMS_-_AllAccess.com_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Loveline_on_WMMS_-_AllAccess.com-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Chris Tyler" Merluzzo, former program director for <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WHJY" title="WHJY">WHJY</a>, took over for Bo Matthews as WMMS program director on February 17, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following Merluzzo's departure, senior vice president of programming for iHeartMedia's North Ohio region Keith Abrams was named as program director on December 4, 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Former <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_and_Terry" title="Lex and Terry">Lex and Terry</a></i> producer Jason Carr was named the new WMMS assistant program director on February 1, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-APD_Carr_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APD_Carr-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Morning_troubles">Morning troubles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Morning troubles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WMMS_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/WMMS_logo.svg/150px-WMMS_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/WMMS_logo.svg/225px-WMMS_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c8/WMMS_logo.svg/300px-WMMS_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="176" /></a><figcaption>Primary WMMS station logo, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2008</span>.</figcaption></figure><p>From the 1994 exit of Jeff Kinzbach and Ed Ferenc until the arrival of <i>Rover's Morning Glory</i> in 2008, WMMS gained notoriety for airing 13 distinct shows in morning drive. Ross Brittain temporarily filled in prior to the arrival of <i>The Brian and Joe Radio Show on the Buzzard Morning Zoo</i>, hosted by Brian Fowler and Joe Cronauer. <i>Brian and Joe</i> were moved to afternoons in February 1997 after a change in ownership, with <a href="/wiki/Shock_jock" title="Shock jock">shock jock</a> <a href="/wiki/Liz_Wilde" title="Liz Wilde">Liz Wilde</a> (Anne Whittemore) from <a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">WPLL</a>/Miami taking their place; her firing less than a year later sparked a successful lawsuit against both the station and then-owner Nationwide Communications. Danny Czekalinski and Darla Jaye teamed up in October 1997 with Liz Wilde holdover Cory Lingus (Cory Gallant) until August 1998. Matt Harris served in the interim until WMMS hired Dick Dale (Bert Morris) from <a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">WPLA</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jacksonville" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacksonville">Jacksonville</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_WMMS_Mornings_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_WMMS_Mornings-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, the station turned to <i>Wakin' up with Wolf and Mulrooney</i> – hosted by Bob Wolf and <a href="/wiki/John_Mulrooney" title="John Mulrooney">John Mulrooney</a> – from <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany</a>'s <a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">WPYX</a>, which initially continued to originate and simulcast the program. The team did later relocate to Cleveland, but lasted only a few months until an acrimonious breakup between Wolf and Mulrooney. Other shows, like <i>The Buzzard Morning Show with Rick and Megalis</i> (Rick Eberhart, Tom Megalis) and <i>WMMS Mornings with Sean, Cristi, and Hunter</i> (Sean Kelly, Cristi Cantle, Hunter Scott), came and went in quick succession.<sup id="cite_ref-PD_WMMS_Mornings_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PD_WMMS_Mornings-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cantle later called the failure of <i>Sean, Cristi and Hunter</i> as "a real team effort" and compared herself unfavorably to <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Manziel" title="Johnny Manziel">Johnny Manziel</a>: "too young, too overconfident and too drunk to handle the responsibility... however I have no intentions of playing <a href="/wiki/Canadian_football" title="Canadian football">Canadian football</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_123-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Finally, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Bob_%26_Tom_Show" title="The Bob & Tom Show">The Bob & Tom Show</a></i> aired in the time slot from 2006 until April 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-WMMS_Bob_and_Tom_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMMS_Bob_and_Tom-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Maxwell_Show"><i>The Maxwell Show</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: The Maxwell Show"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Maxwell_Show" title="The Maxwell Show">The Maxwell Show</a></div> <p>Bo Matthews (Alex Gutierrez), who became the station's program director in early 2004, hired <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> native Benjamin "Maxwell" Bornstein that April for a more "personality-driven" afternoon show following the departure of Tim "Slats" Guinane for <a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WXTM</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BB_Matthews_Builds_A_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BB_Matthews_Builds_A-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maxwell_Show" title="The Maxwell Show">The Maxwell Show</a></i> gradually evolved from airing mostly music to all talk, with Maxwell joined by WMMS music director Dan Stansbury and Tiffany "Chunk" Peck, the program's <a href="/wiki/Phone_screener" class="mw-redirect" title="Phone screener">phone screener</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maxwell_Bio_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maxwell_Bio-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Maxwell was known for having feuds with other radio personalities during the show's time at WMMS, including Rover of <i>Rover's Morning Glory</i> and fellow <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a> afternoon host <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trivisonno" title="Mike Trivisonno">Mike Trivisonno</a>; by 2009, Maxwell had become the number one afternoon program in several key demographics.<sup id="cite_ref-Maxwell_Out_-_Scene_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maxwell_Out_-_Scene-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 3, 2009, <i>The Maxwell Show</i> went on the air claiming that <a href="/wiki/Metallica" title="Metallica">Metallica</a> – in Cleveland for the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a> induction ceremony the very next day – was playing a free show in the WMMS parking lot later that evening. Following the prank announcement, station management placed Maxwell on probation for 90 days. Already strained by ongoing contract renewal negotiations, the incident further alienated the two parties, and by November of that year the show was cancelled.<sup id="cite_ref-Maxwell_Out_-_Scene_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maxwell_Out_-_Scene-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rover's_Morning_Glory"><span id="Rover.27s_Morning_Glory"></span><i>Rover's Morning Glory</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rover's Morning Glory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rover%27s_Morning_Glory" title="Rover's Morning Glory">Rover's Morning Glory</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rover_WMMS_(b%26w).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Rover_WMMS_%28b%26w%29.jpg/150px-Rover_WMMS_%28b%26w%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Rover_WMMS_%28b%26w%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>Rover</figcaption></figure> <p>Radio personality Rover (Shane French), host of <i>Rover's Morning Glory</i>, took over weekday mornings at WMMS on April 1, 2008, following a contract dispute with <a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WKRK-FM</a> owner <a href="/wiki/CBS_Radio" title="CBS Radio">CBS Radio</a>; John Gorman compared signing the popular morning personality to a "<a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat#Use_of_the_phrase" title="Coup d'état">coup</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Rover's_Morning_Glory_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rover's_Morning_Glory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Born in Chicago but raised in <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, Rover worked for rock stations <a href="/wiki/KISW" title="KISW">KISW</a> in <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a> and <a href="/wiki/KXPK" title="KXPK">KXPK</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a> prior to arriving in Cleveland. Additionally, Rover was the <a href="/wiki/Midwest" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest">Midwest</a> replacement for Howard Stern under CBS's <a href="/wiki/Free_FM" title="Free FM">Free FM</a> branding concept following Stern's move to <a href="/wiki/Sirius_Satellite_Radio" title="Sirius Satellite Radio">Sirius Satellite Radio</a> in 2006, originating from Chicago's <a href="/wiki/WCFS-FM" title="WCFS-FM">WCKG</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-RMG_staff_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMG_staff-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rover's contract with CBS was set to expire, but it was an affiliate contract inherited from the Free FM stint – CBS transferred him back to WKRK-FM after WCKG cancelled it – and not a talent contract, thus he was not subject to a <a href="/wiki/Non-compete_clause" title="Non-compete clause">non-compete clause</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_123-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Co-hosts Duji (Susan Catanese) and Dominic Dieter each worked on <i>Rover's Morning Glory</i> before the move to WMMS; since then, the show has expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Sound_engineer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sound engineer">sound engineer</a> Chocolate Charlie (Mike Toomey), <a href="/wiki/Phone_screener" class="mw-redirect" title="Phone screener">phone screener</a> Mattitude/Flatitude (Matt Novick), Video Anthony Snitzer, Producer Dumb (Shaun Street) and former <a href="/wiki/Intern" class="mw-redirect" title="Intern">intern</a> Jeffrey LaRocque. Past show members at WMMS include, Ryan Hoppe, Scott Taylor (now a reporter at <a href="/wiki/WJLA" class="mw-redirect" title="WJLA">WJLA</a> in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, Kaitlin Geosano, and Rob Garguilo. Past affiliates at WMMS include <a href="/wiki/WAMX" title="WAMX">WAMX</a>/<a href="/wiki/Huntington,_West_Virginia" title="Huntington, West Virginia">Huntington</a>, <a href="/wiki/WMFS-FM" title="WMFS-FM">WMFS-FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WNDE</a>/<a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/WXEG" class="mw-redirect" title="WXEG">WXEG</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dayton" class="mw-redirect" title="Dayton">Dayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">WRXS</a>/<a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus</a>, and the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Extreme_Talk" title="Extreme Talk">Extreme Talk</a>. The show is now syndicated to <a href="/wiki/WKGB-FM" title="WKGB-FM">WKGB-FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Binghamton" class="mw-redirect" title="Binghamton">Binghamton</a>, <a href="/wiki/WRKK" title="WRKK">WRKK</a>/<a href="/wiki/Williamsport,_Pennsylvania" title="Williamsport, Pennsylvania">Williamsport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/WZNE" title="WZNE">WZNE</a>/<a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>; replays continuously on a dedicated <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a> channel; is available on demand through iHeartRadio; and broadcasts over the Livestream video platform.<sup id="cite_ref-Rover_Affiliates_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rover_Affiliates-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS itself also airs <i>The Rover Rewind</i>, a weekly recap show on Saturday mornings.<sup id="cite_ref-RMG,_AC_Best-of_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMG,_AC_Best-of-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rover is under contract with WMMS through 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Rover_2017_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rover_2017-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Described by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i> as "<a href="/wiki/Testosterone" title="Testosterone">testosterone</a>-fueled", the show dominates younger demographics, particularly male listeners ages 18–34. <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Magazine" title="Cleveland Magazine">Cleveland Magazine</a></i> has called the show a "juggernaut", and readers of <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a></i> named Rover the best Cleveland radio personality in 2009, 2014, and 2015 (<i>Scene</i> had previously recognized either Rover or his show four straight years, from 2004 to 2007, all prior to the move to WMMS). The broadcast consists entirely of talk, a mix of current events, pop culture, and stories from the staff. Regular segments include "The Shizzy", a daily news update; "Tech Tuesday", where listeners pose <a href="/wiki/Consumer_electronics" title="Consumer electronics">consumer electronics</a> questions to an industry expert; and "The Thursday Hook-Up", a call-in dating game. Rover regularly takes calls throughout the show, and often interviews guests in studio and over the phone. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Division_of_Police" title="Cleveland Division of Police">Cleveland Police</a> briefly detained <a href="/wiki/Ky-Mani_Marley" title="Ky-Mani Marley">Ky-Mani Marley</a> after the singer threatened Rover for comments made during an April 20, 2010, in-studio interview. On October 26, 2010, Rover hired a <a href="/wiki/Witch_doctor" title="Witch doctor">witch doctor</a> to curse <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a> after the <a href="/wiki/NBA" class="mw-redirect" title="NBA">NBA</a> star left the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heavy_Mental-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CS_Poll_2009,_Rover_14,_Rover_15,_Rover_Pre-MMS_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CS_Poll_2009,_Rover_14,_Rover_15,_Rover_Pre-MMS-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rover's_Morning_Glory_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rover's_Morning_Glory-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rover_interviews_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rover_interviews-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Alan_Cox_Show"><i>The Alan Cox Show</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: The Alan Cox Show"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alan_Cox_WMMS_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Alan_Cox_WMMS_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="132" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="132" /></a><figcaption>Alan Cox</figcaption></figure> <p>Radio personality <a href="/wiki/Alan_Cox_(radio_personality)" title="Alan Cox (radio personality)">Alan Cox</a>, formerly host of <i>The Morning Fix</i> at <a href="/wiki/WKQX" title="WKQX">WKQX</a>/Chicago and <i>The Alan Cox Radio Show</i> at <a href="/wiki/WXDX-FM" title="WXDX-FM">WXDX-FM</a>/<a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, took over weekday afternoons as host of <i>The Alan Cox Show</i> on December 16, 2009. Joining the Chicago native are Cleveland area comedians Bill Squire and Mary Santora, and former intern-turned-phone-screener Cody (Poundcake) Brown. Described by <i><a href="/wiki/Talkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Talkers">Talkers</a></i> magazine as "a bold anomaly worthy of industry attention", the show itself has successfully continued the format established by its predecessor <i><a href="/wiki/The_Maxwell_Show" title="The Maxwell Show">The Maxwell Show</a></i> – all talk during afternoon drive on an FM rock station. <i>The Alan Cox Show</i> is rated No. 1 in several key demographics, and readers of <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a></i> named Alan Cox the best Cleveland radio personality four straight years (2010–13).<sup id="cite_ref-CS_Poll_Alan_Cox_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CS_Poll_Alan_Cox-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to the live broadcast, the show is available on demand through <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a>; and can be downloaded as a <a href="/wiki/Podcast" title="Podcast">podcast</a> through <a href="/wiki/ITunes" title="ITunes">iTunes</a>. WMMS also airs <i>The Week in Cox</i>, a weekly recap show on Sunday mornings.<sup id="cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heavy_Mental-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RMG,_AC_Best-of_149-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RMG,_AC_Best-of-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alan_Cox_Talkers_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alan_Cox_Talkers-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACS-iTunes-etc._156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS-iTunes-etc.-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ACS_Contract_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ACS_Contract-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A devoted fan of <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>, Cox considers himself more of a comedian than a disc jockey. The show itself rapidly covers a range of topics in a comedic format, from major current events to obscure pop culture; regular segments like "Sperm News", "Why Florida Sucks", and "Are You Smarter Than a Dumbass?" typify the show's irreverent style. Cox also frequently takes calls from listeners, and often interviews guests in studio and over the phone. During a June 19, 2012, interview with <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> frontman <a href="/wiki/Steven_Tyler" title="Steven Tyler">Steven Tyler</a>, the show broke news of the delayed release for <i><a href="/wiki/Music_from_Another_Dimension!" title="Music from Another Dimension!">Music from Another Dimension!</a></i>, the band's first studio album in eight years. On February 9, 2010, the show aired "<a href="/wiki/Parma,_Ohio" title="Parma, Ohio">Parma</a> State of Mind", both a parody of the <a href="/wiki/Jay-Z" title="Jay-Z">Jay-Z</a>/<a href="/wiki/Alicia_Keys" title="Alicia Keys">Alicia Keys</a> hit "<a href="/wiki/Empire_State_of_Mind" title="Empire State of Mind">Empire State of Mind</a>" and a way of continuing the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a> tradition of poking fun at the Cleveland suburb. Dean DePiero, then mayor of Parma, criticized the song and its accompanying YouTube video: "It's pretty sick. ... The people who put it together aren't even smart enough to know where our city boundaries are." The show also drew national attention after holding a <a href="/wiki/Book_burning" title="Book burning">book burning</a> party for <i><a href="/wiki/Fifty_Shades_of_Grey" title="Fifty Shades of Grey">Fifty Shades of Grey</a></i> on July 8, 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Alan_Cox_Talkers_155-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alan_Cox_Talkers-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Aerosmith_ACShow_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aerosmith_ACShow-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parma_State_of_Mind_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parma_State_of_Mind-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50_Shades_Burning_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50_Shades_Burning-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Comedian Chad Zumock was a co-host until his dismissal on December 3, 2012, after being arrested for <a href="/wiki/Driving_while_intoxicated" class="mw-redirect" title="Driving while intoxicated">driving while intoxicated</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zumock was acquitted of the charge on May 3, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studio_and_transmitter_locations">Studio and transmitter locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Studio and transmitter locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background:#E5E4E2"><b>WMMS studios</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:270px">Location </th> <th style="width:90px">Years </th> <th style="width:240px">Address </th> <th>Photo </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a> Building (now <a href="/wiki/Agora_Theatre_and_Ballroom" title="Agora Theatre and Ballroom">Agora Theatre and Ballroom</a>) </td> <td>1968–1977 </td> <td>5000 <a href="/wiki/Euclid_Avenue_(Cleveland)" title="Euclid Avenue (Cleveland)">Euclid Ave.</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">OH</a> 44103<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WMMS&params=41_30_13.00_N_81_39_14.00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°30′13.00″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°39′14.00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.5036111°N 81.6538889°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.5036111; -81.6538889</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:5000_Euclid_Ave._-_Cleveland,_OH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/5000_Euclid_Ave._-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/120px-5000_Euclid_Ave._-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/5000_Euclid_Ave._-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/180px-5000_Euclid_Ave._-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/5000_Euclid_Ave._-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/240px-5000_Euclid_Ave._-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Cleveland Plaza/Statler Office Tower (now <a href="/wiki/Statler_Arms_Apartments" class="mw-redirect" title="Statler Arms Apartments">Statler Arms Apartments</a>) </td> <td>1977–1992 </td> <td>Euclid Ave. at E. 12th St., 12th Floor<br />Cleveland, OH 44115<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WMMS&params=41_30_2.00_N_81_41_6.00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°30′2.00″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°41′6.00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.5005556°N 81.6850000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.5005556; -81.6850000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statler_Arms_-_Cleveland,_OH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Statler_Arms_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/120px-Statler_Arms_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Statler_Arms_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/180px-Statler_Arms_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Statler_Arms_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/240px-Statler_Arms_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tower_City_Center" title="Tower City Center">Skylight Office Tower</a> </td> <td>1992–2001 </td> <td>1660 W. 2nd St., 2nd Floor<br />Cleveland, OH 44113<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WMMS&params=41_29_50.00_N_81_41_36.00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°29′50.00″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°41′36.00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.4972222°N 81.6933333°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.4972222; -81.6933333</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skylight_Office_Tower_-_Cleveland,_OH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Skylight_Office_Tower_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/120px-Skylight_Office_Tower_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Skylight_Office_Tower_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/180px-Skylight_Office_Tower_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Skylight_Office_Tower_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg/240px-Skylight_Office_Tower_-_Cleveland%2C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6200 Oak Tree Boulevard (formerly <a href="/wiki/FirstEnergy" title="FirstEnergy">Centerior Energy</a> Building) </td> <td>2001–2022 </td> <td>6200 Oak Tree Blvd., 4th Floor<br /><a href="/wiki/Independence,_Ohio" title="Independence, Ohio">Independence</a>, OH 44131<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WMMS&params=41_23_37.00_N_81_39_42.00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°23′37.00″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°39′42.00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.3936111°N 81.6616667°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.3936111; -81.6616667</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:6200_Oak_Tree_Blvd._-_Independence,_OH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/6200_Oak_Tree_Blvd._-_Independence%2C_OH.jpg/120px-6200_Oak_Tree_Blvd._-_Independence%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/6200_Oak_Tree_Blvd._-_Independence%2C_OH.jpg/180px-6200_Oak_Tree_Blvd._-_Independence%2C_OH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/6200_Oak_Tree_Blvd._-_Independence%2C_OH.jpg/240px-6200_Oak_Tree_Blvd._-_Independence%2C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background:#E5E4E2"><b>WMMS transmitter, antenna, and tower</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:240px">Address </th> <th>Tower 1 </th> <th>Tower 2 </th></tr> <tr> <td>3650 E. Pleasant Valley Rd.<br /><a href="/wiki/Seven_Hills,_Ohio" title="Seven Hills, Ohio">Seven Hills</a>, OH 44131<br /><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=WMMS&params=41_21_30.00_N_81_40_3.00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°21′30.00″N</span> <span class="longitude">81°40′3.00″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.3583333°N 81.6675000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.3583333; -81.6675000</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_1_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills,_OH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tower_1_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg/100px-Tower_1_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tower_1_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg/150px-Tower_1_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Tower_1_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg/200px-Tower_1_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_2_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills,_OH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tower_2_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg/100px-Tower_2_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tower_2_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg/150px-Tower_2_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tower_2_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg/200px-Tower_2_-_3650_E._Pleasant_Valley_Rd._-_Seven_Hills%2C_OH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2134" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Current_programming">Current programming</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Current programming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">WMMS-HD2</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/50px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/75px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg/100px-Gnome-mime-sound-openclipart.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Cleveland_Rocks_with_WMMS.ogg" title="File:Cleveland Rocks with WMMS.ogg">"Cleveland Rocks with 100.7 WMMS"</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="232" style="width:232px;" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Cleveland_Rocks_with_WMMS.ogg" data-mwprovider="local"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f0/Cleveland_Rocks_with_WMMS.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/transcoded/f/f0/Cleveland_Rocks_with_WMMS.ogg/Cleveland_Rocks_with_WMMS.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ACleveland_Rocks_with_WMMS.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English (en)" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Station <a href="/wiki/Promo_(media)" title="Promo (media)">promo</a> during over-the-air FM broadcast</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr /><i class="selfreference">Problems playing this file? See <a href="/wiki/Help:Media" title="Help:Media">media help</a>.</i></div> </div><p> WMMS's program lineup currently features <i>Rover's Mornings Glory</i> in morning drive, Dan Stansbury middays, <i>The Alan Cox Show</i> in afternoon drive and Corey Rotic evenings. The station serves as the FM flagship for both the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers_Radio_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Cavaliers Radio Network">Cleveland Cavaliers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Guardians Radio Network">Cleveland Guardians</a> radio networks. While both Rover and Alan Cox are primarily "<a href="/wiki/Talk_radio" title="Talk radio">hot talk</a>" programs, rock music airs during regular middays, nights, overnights, weekends and online during Cavaliers and Guardians play-by-play. <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Magazine" title="Cleveland Magazine">Cleveland Magazine</a></i> has also described both Rover and Cox as "talk shows with a rock-oriented sensibility".<sup id="cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heavy_Mental-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CS_Poll_2009,_Rover_14,_Rover_15,_Rover_Pre-MMS_152-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CS_Poll_2009,_Rover_14,_Rover_15,_Rover_Pre-MMS-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All other air talent heard on WMMS is provided via iHeartMedia's "Premium Choice" <a href="/wiki/Voice-tracking" title="Voice-tracking">voice-tracking</a> service.<sup id="cite_ref-Programming_Premium_Choice_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Programming_Premium_Choice-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Programming_music_shifts_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Programming_music_shifts-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Hair_with_Dee_Snider" class="mw-redirect" title="The House of Hair with Dee Snider">The House of Hair with Dee Snider</a></i> also airs on Sunday evenings.<sup id="cite_ref-Programming_weekends_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Programming_weekends-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station hosts two additional HD Radio subchannels: <a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">WMMS-HD2</a> broadcasts <a href="/wiki/Classic_hip-hop" title="Classic hip-hop">classic hip-hop</a> programming via Cleveland translator 99.1 W256BT, while WMMS-HD3 is the Cleveland affiliate for the <a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a> via <a href="/wiki/Beachwood,_Ohio" title="Beachwood, Ohio">Beachwood</a> translator 101.1 W266CJ.<sup id="cite_ref-APD_Carr_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-APD_Carr-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Programming_HD3_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Programming_HD3-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WMMS_Cleveland_RDS_display.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/WMMS_Cleveland_RDS_display.JPG/270px-WMMS_Cleveland_RDS_display.JPG" decoding="async" width="270" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/WMMS_Cleveland_RDS_display.JPG/405px-WMMS_Cleveland_RDS_display.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/WMMS_Cleveland_RDS_display.JPG/540px-WMMS_Cleveland_RDS_display.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Car_radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Car radio">Car radio</a> with <a href="/wiki/Radio_Data_System" title="Radio Data System">RDS</a> display, tuned to WMMS in the station <a href="/wiki/Listening_area" class="mw-redirect" title="Listening area">listening area</a></figcaption></figure> <p>WMMS airs regular traffic and weather updates via the Total Traffic and Weather Network and former sister station <a href="/wiki/WOIO" title="WOIO">WOIO</a> (TV channel 19),<sup id="cite_ref-Traffic,_weather,_public_affairs_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Traffic,_weather,_public_affairs-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the station satisfies <a href="/wiki/U.S._Federal_Communications_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Federal Communications Commission">U.S. Federal Communications Commission</a>-mandated <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> programming on Sunday mornings with the <a href="/wiki/City_Club_of_Cleveland" title="City Club of Cleveland">City Club of Cleveland</a>'s <i>Friday Forum</i>. Most <a href="/wiki/Radio_sweeper" title="Radio sweeper">station imaging</a> is produced out-of-market by national <a href="/wiki/Voice_acting" title="Voice acting">voice talents</a> "David Lee" Olejniczak, Malcolm Ryker,<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rena-Marie Villano, and former WMMS creative services director Miles Hlivko; additional <a href="/wiki/Voice-over" title="Voice-over">voice-over</a> audio is produced on-site by WMMS imaging director Billy Black.<sup id="cite_ref-Imaging,_VO_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imaging,_VO-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> WMMS also transmits text to compatible analog receivers, such as <a href="/wiki/Station_ID" class="mw-redirect" title="Station ID">station IDs</a> and artist and song information, via the <a href="/wiki/Radio_Data_System" title="Radio Data System">Radio Data System</a> (RDS); similarly, WMMS transmits text to <a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">HD Radio</a> receivers known as <a href="/wiki/Program_Service_Data" class="mw-redirect" title="Program Service Data">Program Service Data</a> (PSD).<sup id="cite_ref-RBDS,_PSD_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBDS,_PSD-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <blockquote class="quote-frame pullquote" style="font-size: 95%; padding: 0.5em 2em; background-color: var( --background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa ); color: var( --color-base, black ); border: 1px solid #aaa; display:table; float:none;"><div style="padding: 0.6em 1em;">"This radio station is known for breaking the rules, changing the game, and being successful. We all have such respect for what this station did back in the day. That will never be done again. All we can do is hope to create something cool so that in 20 years people will say, 'Man, remember what WMMS used to be like? It really was an awesome time.' "<br /><cite style="display: block; text-align: right;"> — Former program director Bo Matthews (2004–14)<sup id="cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heavy_Mental-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Play-by-play">Play-by-play</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Play-by-play"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>WMMS has served as the FM <a href="/wiki/Flagship_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship station">flagship station</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers_AudioVerse" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Cavaliers AudioVerse">Cleveland Cavaliers AudioVerse</a> since 2014, sharing network flagship status with AM <a href="/wiki/Sister_station" title="Sister station">sister station</a> <a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a>. On-site, play-by-play announcer Tim Alcorn calls games alongside color analyst <a href="/wiki/Jim_Chones" title="Jim Chones">Jim Chones</a>, a former Cavaliers <a href="/wiki/Center_(basketball)" title="Center (basketball)">center</a>. In studio, WTAM sports director Mike Snyder hosts <i>The Tip-Off Show</i>, <i>The Halftime Report</i>, and <i>The Nightcap Recap</i> – the network <a href="/wiki/Pre-game_show" title="Pre-game show">pregame</a>, halftime, and <a href="/wiki/Post-game_show" title="Post-game show">postgame</a> shows, respectively. WMMS does not air additional network programming. Play-by-play itself is also limited to over-the-air FM; due to league restrictions, the WMMS <a href="/wiki/Webcast" title="Webcast">webcast</a> on <a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a> does not stream play-by-play coverage online.<sup id="cite_ref-Cavs_iHeartMedia_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cavs_iHeartMedia-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-No_Streaming_Play-by-play_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_Streaming_Play-by-play-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-No_Streaming_Cavs_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_Streaming_Cavs-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>WMMS has also served as the FM flagship station for the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Guardians Radio Network">Cleveland Guardians Radio Network</a> since 2013, again sharing network flagship status with AM sister station WTAM. Play-by-play announcers <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hamilton_(sportscaster)" title="Tom Hamilton (sportscaster)">Tom Hamilton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rosenhaus" title="Jim Rosenhaus">Jim Rosenhaus</a> call games on-site. Rosenhaus hosts the network pregame show; and Hamilton hosts the network postgame show. WMMS does not air additional network programming, and the station only airs select games during <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a>. WMMS also streams its coverage of selected games on iHeartRadio, even outside of the Cleveland market. <sup id="cite_ref-No_Streaming_Play-by-play_174-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_Streaming_Play-by-play-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Indians_radio_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indians_radio-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-No_Streaming_Indians_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-No_Streaming_Indians-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The following local and national media outlets have attributed WMMS with this distinction:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The following books have attributed WMMS with this distinction:<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityTechDetails.html?facilityId=73273">"Facility Technical Data for WMMS"</a>. <i>Licensing and Management System</i>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Licensing+and+Management+System&rft.atitle=Facility+Technical+Data+for+WMMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenterpriseefiling.fcc.gov%2Fdataentry%2Fpublic%2Ftv%2FpublicFacilityTechDetails.html%3FfacilityId%3D73273&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChristgau,_Robert1978" class="citation news cs1">Christgau, Robert (April 17, 1978). "A Real New Wave Rolls Out of Ohio". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Village_Voice" title="The Village Voice">The Village Voice</a></i>. p. 67. <q>... one of the few outlets in the country for the Velvet Underground, the MC5, and the New York Dolls... It aired David Bowie well before RCA's Ziggy Stardust push, and was an early supporter of Roxy Music.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=A+Real+New+Wave+Rolls+Out+of+Ohio&rft.pages=67&rft.date=1978-04-17&rft.au=Christgau%2C+Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz,_Tony1984" class="citation news cs1">Schwartz, Tony (April 2, 1984). "The Wizard of Z100". <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. p. 54. <q>... Cleveland's WMMS, perhaps the most admired rock station in America.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+Wizard+of+Z100&rft.pages=54&rft.date=1984-04-02&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNeus,_Elizabeth1985" class="citation news cs1">Neus, Elizabeth (February 27, 1985). "A Station's Name Built Enduringly on Rock". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a></i>. p. C3. <q>Even industry officials say WMMS... is a model for other rock stations...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=A+Station%27s+Name+Built+Enduringly+on+Rock&rft.pages=C3&rft.date=1985-02-27&rft.au=Neus%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcNamara,_Denis1986" class="citation magazine cs1">McNamara, Denis (February 8, 1986). "How WMMS and WBCN Remained on Top While the Music Changed". <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 20. <q>Two of the best radio station images in America belong to WMMS Cleveland and WBCN Boston.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=How+WMMS+and+WBCN+Remained+on+Top+While+the+Music+Changed&rft.pages=20&rft.date=1986-02-08&rft.au=McNamara%2C+Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBednarski,_P.J.1986" class="citation news cs1">Bednarski, P.J. (March 23, 1986). "Rock Is No Joke in Cleveland". <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. p. 4. <q>WMMS-FM, the city's top rock radio station... fanatical devotion by its listeners...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Rock+Is+No+Joke+in+Cleveland&rft.pages=4&rft.date=1986-03-23&rft.au=Bednarski%2C+P.J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein,_Patrick1986" class="citation news cs1">Goldstein, Patrick (June 1, 1986). "Cleveland Is on a (Rock 'N') Roll". <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. p. 64. <q>Welcome to Cleveland, new home of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame and home of WMMS-FM, a bona fide hall of fame radio station.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Is+on+a+%28Rock+%27N%27%29+Roll&rft.pages=64&rft.date=1986-06-01&rft.au=Goldstein%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPareles,_Jon1986" class="citation news cs1">Pareles, Jon (June 18, 1986). "Oldies on Rise in Album-Rock Radio". <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. p. C26. <q>Cleveland's top radio station, WMMS-FM, a major force in album-rock radio...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Oldies+on+Rise+in+Album-Rock+Radio&rft.pages=C26&rft.date=1986-06-18&rft.au=Pareles%2C+Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRidgeway,_Karen1988" class="citation news cs1">Ridgeway, Karen (June 10, 1988). "The Playlist/Hot Pop LPs". <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. p. 4D. <q>USA Today regularly queries DJs from top stations across the USA. ... Cleveland: 'Kid Leo' Travagliante, WMMS (100.7 FM)...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=The+Playlist%2FHot+Pop+LPs&rft.pages=4D&rft.date=1988-06-10&rft.au=Ridgeway%2C+Karen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>R&R: Twenty Years of Excellence</i>. Los Angeles, CA: <a href="/wiki/Radio_%26_Records" title="Radio & Records">Radio & Records</a>. 1993. p. 12. <q>WMMS/Cleveland. The AOR format's most acclaimed station, and a Midwestern titan for more than two decades.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=R%26R%3A+Twenty+Years+of+Excellence&rft.place=Los+Angeles%2C+CA&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Radio+%26+Records&rft.date=1993&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoehlert1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Boehlert, Eric (November 5, 1994). "Modern Rock Radio Roars Ahead". <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 5 (continued on p. 115). <q>In Cleveland, legendary album rock station WMMS... began adding alternative tracks in the spring...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Modern+Rock+Radio+Roars+Ahead&rft.pages=5+%28continued+on+p.+115%29&rft.date=1994-11-05&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPride,_DominicTaylor,_Chuck1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Pride, Dominic; Taylor, Chuck (January 13, 1996). "Amos Bares Soul on Atlantic Set". <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 1 (continued on p. 66). <q>Among the first to ignite the fires on radio is WMMS Cleveland.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Amos+Bares+Soul+on+Atlantic+Set&rft.pages=1+%28continued+on+p.+66%29&rft.date=1996-01-13&rft.au=Pride%2C+Dominic&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Chuck&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoyle,_Mike2006" class="citation magazine cs1">Boyle, Mike (May 27, 2006). "Flyleaf: Banshee Voice, Christian Base". <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 42. <q>... help secure airplay on influential rock and modern rock stations such as KISS San Antonio, WAAF Boston, WMMS Cleveland...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Flyleaf%3A+Banshee+Voice%2C+Christian+Base&rft.pages=42&rft.date=2006-05-27&rft.au=Boyle%2C+Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBertiBowman2011">Berti & Bowman 2011</a>, p. 134 "Initially championed by Donna Halper of Cleveland's WMMS, the song helped establish the band's value in the States, a formerly distant market."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarr2007">Carr 2007</a>, p. 25 "The Cleveland music scene... was dominated by local rock radio station WMMS, whose programmers broke David Bowie and Roxy Music and supported Bruce Springsteen early in his career. As a result, major acts, especially British ones, began their tours before adoring Cleveland audiences..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChapman2003">Chapman 2003</a>, p. 95 "The 'Jaded Virgin' track received heavy airplay on some influential rock stations, namely WMMS in Cleveland, WNEW in New York..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDenisoff1988">Denisoff 1988</a>, p. 151 "Cleveland's WMMS-FM was one of the few stations nationally to scoop their competitors with live broadcasts... WMMS's clout was undisputed..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEdwardson2009">Edwardson 2009</a>, p. 205 "... Rush cracked the American (and, in turn, Canadian) market thanks in part to the support of Donna Halper at WMMS in Cleveland."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoldberg2009">Goldberg 2009</a>, pp. 124–125 "... the renegade station that had the most impact on the careers of edgier rock artists was WMMS in Cleveland... WMMS launched David Bowie and Bruce Springsteen and was an oasis in an otherwise resistant rock radio environment for artists such as Roxy Music and the New York Dolls."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHoskyns2010">Hoskyns 2010</a>, p. 145 "... Kid Leo was an early and avid supporter of Bruce Springsteen on WMMS, which helped break many seventies rock acts in the Midwest and beyond."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarsh2004">Marsh 2004</a>, p. 68 "Only a few loyal disc jockeys, usually at FM stations that allowed the deejays to pick a proportion of their own music, bothered with Springsteen's second album. ... above all, Ed Sciaky at WMMR in Philadelphia, Cerph Caldwell at WHFS in Washington D.C., and, later, Kid Leo at WMMS in Cleveland..."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeer2001">Neer 2001</a>, p. 288 "... the venerable WMMS in Cleveland... They were the role model for what Brazell envisioned for KMET, as the Cleveland rocker broadened their appeal even further and reached sixteen shares."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNicksSloniowski2003">Nicks & Sloniowski 2003</a>, p. 198 "Rush... enjoyed minor success touring Southern Ontario until a DJ at WMMS in Cleveland began to play their music."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPegg2011">Pegg 2011</a>, p. 493 "Bolstered by extensive publicity and wall-to-wall playing of the Ziggy Stardust album on local WMMS radio, the opening Cleveland Music Hall gig... was filled to its 3200-seat capacity."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReynolds2006">Reynolds 2006</a>, p. 73 "... the city was blessed with one of the most progressive radio stations in America, WMMS."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpitz2009">Spitz 2009</a>, p. 201 "... perhaps the most famous free-form station of the era, WMMS in Cleveland had the ability to turn a cult artist into a worldwide star."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rock_Hall_Exhibit-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rock_Hall_Exhibit_29-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rockhall.com/pressroom/announcements/rock-hall-to-celebrate-wmms/">"Rock Hall to Celebrate 40 Years of WMMS with New Exhibit"</a>. <i>RockHall.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2013</span>. <q>WMMS, long known for its aggressive approach to promotion and competition...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=Stern+Punishment+In+Store%3F&rft.date=1995-03-21&rft.aulast=Hinckley&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Farchives%2Fentertainment%2Fstern-punishment-store-article-1.685965&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Stunt_Puts_Even-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Stunt_Puts_Even_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Stunt_Puts_Even_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1998" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (November 2, 1998). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Film%3B+Paul+Schrader+Plumbs+Grassroots+Rock&rft.date=1987-02-15&rft.aulast=Freedman&rft.aufirst=Samuel+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F02%2F15%2Fmovies%2Ffilm-paul-schrader-plumbs-grassroots-rock.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-How_Rock_Hall_was_won-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-How_Rock_Hall_was_won_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGorman2009" class="citation web cs1">Gorman, John (April 15, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://buzzardbook.wordpress.com/2009/09/08/how-the-rock-hall-was-won/">"How the Rock Hall Was Won"</a>. <i>BuzzardBook.WordPress.com</i>. 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Mike Olszewski & SofTrends, Inc. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509082729/http://www.cleve-radio.com/index2.htm#WMMS-FM">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cleveland+Broadcast+Radio+Archives&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Broadcast+Radio+Archives+WMMS+timeline&rft.date=2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleve-radio.com%2Findex2.htm%23WMMS-FM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1">"Notice of W8XUB frequency change". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. 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"Live Stern to Hold Funeral for 2 Rivals". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1B - Metro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Live+Stern+to+Hold+Funeral+for+2+Rivals&rft.pages=1B+-+Metro&rft.date=1994-05-27&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=Michael+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Ex-Technician_Pleads_Guilty-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Ex-Technician_Pleads_Guilty_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Ex-Technician_Pleads_Guilty_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEwingerSantiago1994" class="citation news cs1">Ewinger, James; Santiago, Roberto (September 8, 1994). "Ex-Technician Pleads Guilty to Silencing Stern". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 4B - Metro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Ex-Technician+Pleads+Guilty+to+Silencing+Stern&rft.pages=4B+-+Metro&rft.date=1994-09-08&rft.aulast=Ewinger&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Santiago%2C+Roberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Stern_Silencer_Gets-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PD_Stern_Silencer_Gets_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEwinger1995" class="citation news cs1">Ewinger, James (June 29, 1995). "Stern Silencer Gets Jail". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 4B - Metro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Stern+Silencer+Gets+Jail&rft.pages=4B+-+Metro&rft.date=1995-06-29&rft.aulast=Ewinger&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Stern_Broadcast_Saboteurs-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PD_Stern_Broadcast_Saboteurs_98-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSeper1995" class="citation news cs1">Seper, Chris (June 27, 1995). "Stern Broadcast Saboteurs Plead Guilty". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 2B - Metro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Stern+Broadcast+Saboteurs+Plead+Guilty&rft.pages=2B+-+Metro&rft.date=1995-06-27&rft.aulast=Seper&rft.aufirst=Chris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_WMMS'_Gorman_Tries-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PD_WMMS'_Gorman_Tries_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_WMMS'_Gorman_Tries_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorman1994" class="citation news cs1">Norman, Michael (May 8, 1994). "WMMS' Gorman Tries Ratings Magic Again". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 2J - Arts & Living.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WMMS%27+Gorman+Tries+Ratings+Magic+Again&rft.pages=2J+-+Arts+%26+Living&rft.date=1994-05-08&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB_Modern_Rock_Radio-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB_Modern_Rock_Radio_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_Modern_Rock_Radio_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoehlert1994" class="citation magazine cs1">Boehlert, Eric (November 5, 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5">"Modern Rock Radio Roars Ahead"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 5. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628191615/http://books.google.com/books?id=YwgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA5">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Modern+Rock+Radio+Roars+Ahead&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1994-11-05&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYwgEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Here's_How_the-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Here's_How_the_101-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSantiago1994" class="citation news cs1">Santiago, Roberto (November 26, 1994). "Here's How the Buzzard Put WENZ on the Rocks". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 8E - Arts & Living.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+the+Buzzard+Put+WENZ+on+the+Rocks&rft.pages=8E+-+Arts+%26+Living&rft.date=1994-11-26&rft.aulast=Santiago&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1994/RR-1994-11-04.pdf">"RR-1994-11-04"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RR-1994-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-RandR%2F1990s%2F1994%2FRR-1994-11-04.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1994/RR-1994-12-02.pdf">"RR-1994-12-02"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RR-1994-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-RandR%2F1990s%2F1994%2FRR-1994-12-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003414–415-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlszewski2003414–415_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOlszewski2003">Olszewski 2003</a>, pp. 414–415.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Brian_and_Joe-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PD_Brian_and_Joe_105-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRauzi1994" class="citation news cs1">Rauzi, Robin (July 9, 1994). "Brian and Joe End Up at WMMS' Zoo". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 4B - Metro.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Brian+and+Joe+End+Up+at+WMMS%27+Zoo&rft.pages=4B+-+Metro&rft.date=1994-07-09&rft.aulast=Rauzi&rft.aufirst=Robin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB_WPLJ_N.Y._Big-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BB_WPLJ_N.Y._Big_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BB_WPLJ_N.Y._Big_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1995" class="citation magazine cs1">Taylor, Chuck (October 28, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8">"WPLJ N.Y. Big Winner At Awards"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 8 (continued on p. 95). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628191858/http://books.google.com/books?id=rA4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA8">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=WPLJ+N.Y.+Big+Winner+At+Awards&rft.pages=8+%28continued+on+p.+95%29&rft.date=1995-10-28&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrA4EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BB_Billboard/Airplay_Monitor_Radio-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BB_Billboard/Airplay_Monitor_Radio_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1996" class="citation magazine cs1">Taylor, Chuck (September 21, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1">"Billboard/Airplay Monitor Radio Awards Bestowed"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)">Billboard</a></i>. p. 1 (continued on p. 69, 76). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110628191903/http://books.google.com/books?id=wwkEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA1">Archived</a> from the original on June 28, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billboard&rft.atitle=Billboard%2FAirplay+Monitor+Radio+Awards+Bestowed&rft.pages=1+%28continued+on+p.+69%2C+76%29&rft.date=1996-09-21&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwwkEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Nationwide_'to_Own'-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Nationwide_'to_Own'_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_Nationwide_'to_Own'_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1996" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (April 23, 1996). "Nationwide 'to Own' Cleveland Radio; Insurer to be Largest Owner of Stations with WGAR, WMMS, WMJI". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1A - National.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Nationwide+%27to+Own%27+Cleveland+Radio%3B+Insurer+to+be+Largest+Owner+of+Stations+with+WGAR%2C+WMMS%2C+WMJI&rft.pages=1A+-+National&rft.date=1996-04-23&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_WHK_Salem-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PD_WHK_Salem_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBrown1996" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Roger (April 26, 1996). "WHK sold to West Coast firm". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 6E - Arts & Living.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WHK+sold+to+West+Coast+firm&rft.pages=6E+-+Arts+%26+Living&rft.date=1996-04-26&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Net's_New_Bird-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PD_Net's_New_Bird_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran2000" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (March 26, 2000). "Net's New Bird for Local Radio". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 1I - Arts & Entertainment.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Net%27s+New+Bird+for+Local+Radio&rft.pages=1I+-+Arts+%26+Entertainment&rft.date=2000-03-26&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_WMJI,_WMMS_Vice-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PD_WMJI,_WMMS_Vice_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFeran1996" class="citation news cs1">Feran, Tom (June 21, 1996). "WMJI, WMMS Vice President Resigns Post". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 7B - Scene & Heard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=WMJI%2C+WMMS+Vice+President+Resigns+Post&rft.pages=7B+-+Scene+%26+Heard&rft.date=1996-06-21&rft.aulast=Feran&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_Alive_and_Well-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PD_Alive_and_Well_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrassmeyer1997" class="citation news cs1">Strassmeyer, Mary (April 15, 1997). "Alive and Well and Researching". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. p. 5B - Scene & Heard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Alive+and+Well+and+Researching&rft.pages=5B+-+Scene+%26+Heard&rft.date=1997-04-15&rft.aulast=Strassmeyer&rft.aufirst=Mary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metheny_-_Pig_Virus-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Metheny_-_Pig_Virus_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Metheny_-_Pig_Virus_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorman2010" class="citation news cs1">Norman, Michael (April 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2010/04/kevin_methany_aka_pig_virus_ri.html">"Kevin Metheny, a.k.a. 'Pig Virus,' riles WGN Radio's Chicago fan base"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland Live, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119052755/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2010/04/kevin_methany_aka_pig_virus_ri.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WMMS.com&rft.atitle=BuzzardFest+2000&rft.date=2000-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmms.com%2Fbuzzardfest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanradiohistory.com/Archive-RandR/1990s/1997/RR-1997-02-21.pdf">"RR-1997-02-21"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RR-1997-02-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanradiohistory.com%2FArchive-RandR%2F1990s%2F1997%2FRR-1997-02-21.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_123-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWardlawNiesel2020" class="citation web cs1">Wardlaw, Matt; Niesel, Jeff (October 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radioinsight.com/ross/214467/oral-history-of-wmms-1968-2018/">"An Oral History of WMMS (1968 – 2018)"</a>. <i>RadioInsight</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billboard.biz/bbbiz/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1116256">the original</a> on October 9, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Salon&rft.atitle=Radio%27s+big+bully&rft.date=2001-04-30&rft.aulast=Boehlert&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdir.salon.com%2Fent%2Ffeature%2F2001%2F04%2F30%2Fclear_channel%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R&R_Awards_2005,_2006-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R&R_Awards_2005,_2006_135-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080506001553/http://www.radioandrecords.com/Conventions/con2005/awards/rock.asp">"<i>Radio & Records</i> Industry Achievement Awards 2005 - Winners: Rock"</a>. <i>RadioandRecords.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nielsen Company">The Nielsen Company</a>. June 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioandrecords.com/Conventions/con2005/awards/rock.asp">the original</a> on May 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioandRecords.com&rft.atitle=Radio+%26+Records+Industry+Achievement+Awards+2005+-+Winners%3A+Rock&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioandrecords.com%2FConventions%2Fcon2005%2Fawards%2Frock.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720234646/http://www.radioandrecords.com/Conventions/Con2006/awards/rock.asp">"<i>Radio & Records</i> Industry Achievement Awards 2006 - Winners: Rock"</a>. <i>RadioandRecords.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Nielsen_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="The Nielsen Company">The Nielsen Company</a>. September 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radioandrecords.com/Conventions/Con2006/awards/rock.asp">the original</a> on July 20, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioandRecords.com&rft.atitle=Radio+%26+Records+Industry+Achievement+Awards+2006+-+Winners%3A+Rock&rft.date=2006-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radioandrecords.com%2FConventions%2FCon2006%2Fawards%2Frock.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Loveline_on_WMMS_-_AllAccess.com-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Loveline_on_WMMS_-_AllAccess.com_136-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/44121/wmms-feelin-the-loveline?ref=search">"WMMS Feelin' the Loveline"</a>. <i>AllAccess.com</i>. All Access Music Group. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllAccess.com&rft.atitle=WMMS+Feelin%27+the+Loveline&rft.date=2008-08-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F44121%2Fwmms-feelin-the-loveline%3Fref%3Dsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/126324/ccm-e-names-chris-tyler-pd-of-wmms-waks-99x">"CCM+E/Cleveland Names Chris Tyler PD Of WMMS, WAKS, 99X"</a>. <i>AllAccess.com</i>. All Access Media Group. January 29, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202221901/http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/126324/ccm-e-names-chris-tyler-pd-of-wmms-waks-99x">Archived</a> from the original on February 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 29,</span> 2014</span>. <q>Clear Channel Media + Entertainment/Cleveland has named Chris Tyler PD of Rock WMMS...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllAccess.com&rft.atitle=CCM%2BE%2FCleveland+Names+Chris+Tyler+PD+Of+WMMS%2C+WAKS%2C+99X&rft.date=2014-01-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F126324%2Fccm-e-names-chris-tyler-pd-of-wmms-waks-99x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.radio-online.com/cgi-bin/rol.exe/headline_id=n34955">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Java" Joel Murphy Named WAKS-FM/Cleveland PD"</a>. <i>Radio Online</i>. December 4, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126203156/https://news.radio-online.com/cgi-bin/rol.exe/headline_id=n34955">Archived</a> from the original on January 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 26,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Online&rft.atitle=%22Java%22+Joel+Murphy+Named+WAKS-FM%2FCleveland+PD&rft.date=2017-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.radio-online.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Frol.exe%2Fheadline_id%3Dn34955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-APD_Carr-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APD_Carr_139-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-APD_Carr_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/173663/jason-carr-named-pd-alt-99-1-fm-and-apd-for-wmms-c">"Jason Carr Named PD Alt 99.1 FM and APD for WMMS/Cleveland"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180409043735/https://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/173663/jason-carr-named-pd-alt-99-1-fm-and-apd-for-wmms-c">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jason+Carr+Named+PD+Alt+99.1+FM+and+APD+for+WMMS%2FCleveland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F173663%2Fjason-carr-named-pd-alt-99-1-fm-and-apd-for-wmms-c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PD_WMMS_Mornings-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PD_WMMS_Mornings_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PD_WMMS_Mornings_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Connor2003" class="citation news cs1">O'Connor, Clint (October 20, 2003). "The Revolving Mike: The Buzzard Hopes Its Latest A.M. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllAccess.com&rft.atitle=93X%2FMemphis+Flips%2C+ESPN+Sportsradio+680+Gets+FM+Simulcast&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F58423%2F93x-memphis-flips-espn-sportsradio-680-gets-fm-sim%3Fref%3Dsearch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140612015205/http://www.iheart.com:80/live/extreme-talk-6302/">"iHeartRadio: Extreme Talk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio.com" class="mw-redirect" title="IHeartRadio.com">iHeartRadio.com</a></i>. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Livestream.com&rft.atitle=Rover%27s+Morning+Glory+on+Livestream&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnew.livestream.com%2Frmg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-RMG,_AC_Best-of-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RMG,_AC_Best-of_149-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RMG,_AC_Best-of_149-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140607081622/http://www.wmms.com/media/podcast-the-alan-cox-show-TheAlanCoxShow/tweens-kill-for-slendermanchef-steve-schimoler-24857699/">"June 4th 2014 - Tweens Kill For Slenderman/Chef Steve Schimoler In-Studio/Racism In America"</a>. <i>WMMS.com: The Alan Cox Show podcast</i>. Clear Channel Media and Entertainment. June 4, 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wmms.com/media/podcast-the-alan-cox-show-TheAlanCoxShow/tweens-kill-for-slendermanchef-steve-schimoler-24857699/">the original</a> on June 7, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2014</span>. <q>This weekend we're going to start running something on Sunday mornings called 'The Week in Cox'. It's gonna be 8 to 10 on Sunday mornings. It's going to be some of the best stuff from the week, just two short hours... Saturday morning there'll be the 'Rover Rewind', that's Saturdays from 8 to 10 am, and then 'The Week in Cox' will be Sundays from 8 to 10 starting this weekend.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WMMS.com%3A+The+Alan+Cox+Show+podcast&rft.atitle=June+4th+2014+-+Tweens+Kill+For+Slenderman%2FChef+Steve+Schimoler+In-Studio%2FRacism+In+America&rft.date=2014-06-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wmms.com%2Fmedia%2Fpodcast-the-alan-cox-show-TheAlanCoxShow%2Ftweens-kill-for-slendermanchef-steve-schimoler-24857699%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rover_2017-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rover_2017_150-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYarborough2012" class="citation web cs1">Yarborough, Chuck (February 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2012/02/rover_and_wmms_agree_to_a_cont.html">"Rover and WMMS Agree to a Contract Extension That Will Keep Him on the Air Through 2017"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland Live LLC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120222220329/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2012/02/rover_and_wmms_agree_to_a_cont.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Rover+and+WMMS+Agree+to+a+Contract+Extension+That+Will+Keep+Him+on+the+Air+Through+2017&rft.date=2012-02-21&rft.aulast=Yarborough&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2Findex.ssf%2F2012%2F02%2Frover_and_wmms_agree_to_a_cont.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heavy_Mental-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heavy_Mental_151-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVickers2011" class="citation web cs1">Vickers, Jim (June 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=Article+Archives&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=854DE644909340F6A090CDE68F575356">"Heavy Mental"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Magazine" title="Cleveland Magazine">ClevelandMagazine.com</a></i>. Great Lakes Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120322233206/http://clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=Article+Archives&type=Publishing&mod=Publications::Article&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=854DE644909340F6A090CDE68F575356">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClevelandMagazine.com&rft.atitle=Heavy+Mental&rft.date=2011-06&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclevelandmagazine.com%2FME2%2Fdirmod.asp%3Fsid%3DE73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C%26nm%3DArticle%2BArchives%26type%3DPublishing%26mod%3DPublications%253A%253AArticle%26mid%3D1578600D80804596A222593669321019%26tier%3D4%26id%3D854DE644909340F6A090CDE68F575356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CS_Poll_2009,_Rover_14,_Rover_15,_Rover_Pre-MMS-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CS_Poll_2009,_Rover_14,_Rover_15,_Rover_Pre-MMS_152-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CS_Poll_2009,_Rover_14,_Rover_15,_Rover_Pre-MMS_152-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121015145923/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-morning-dj/BestOf?oid=1535813">"Best of Cleveland 2004: Best Morning DJ"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-morning-dj/BestOf?oid=1535813">the original</a> on October 15, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2004%3A+Best+Morning+DJ&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Fbest-morning-dj%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D1535813&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314044849/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-morning-show/BestOf?oid=1536188">"Best of Cleveland 2005: Best Radio Morning Show"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-morning-show/BestOf?oid=1536188">the original</a> on March 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2005%3A+Best+Radio+Morning+Show&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Fbest-radio-morning-show%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D1536188&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314044426/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-host-homecoming/BestOf?oid=1536377">"Best of Cleveland 2006: Best Radio-Host Homecoming"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-host-homecoming/BestOf?oid=1536377">the original</a> on March 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2006%3A+Best+Radio-Host+Homecoming&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Fbest-radio-host-homecoming%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D1536377&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140314044713/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/BestOf?category=1528778&feature=&year=2007">"Best of Cleveland 2007: Best Radio Show"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/BestOf?category=1528778&feature=&year=2007">the original</a> on March 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2007%3A+Best+Radio+Show&rft.date=2007&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2FBestOf%3Fcategory%3D1528778%26feature%3D%26year%3D2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091019054428/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/BestOf?category=1528778&feature=&year=2009">"Best of Cleveland 2009: Best Local Radio Personality"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/BestOf?category=1528778&feature=&year=2009">the original</a> on October 19, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2009%3A+Best+Local+Radio+Personality&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2FBestOf%3Fcategory%3D1528778%26feature%3D%26year%3D2009&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140424064748/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-personality/BestOf?oid=4297603">"Best of Cleveland 2014: Best Radio Personality"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-personality/BestOf?oid=4297603">the original</a> on April 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 23,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2014%3A+Best+Radio+Personality&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Fbest-radio-personality%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D4297603&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150326080455/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-show/BestOf?oid=4549870">"Best of Cleveland 2015: Best Radio Show"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/best-radio-show/BestOf?oid=4549870">the original</a> on March 26, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2015%3A+Best+Radio+Show&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Fbest-radio-show%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D4549870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Rover_interviews-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rover_interviews_153-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100427/life/life2.html">"Ky-Mani Loses His Cool"</a>. <i>The Gleaner</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gleaner_Company" title="Gleaner Company">Gleaner Company</a>. April 27, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100704134953/http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20100427/life/life2.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gleaner&rft.atitle=Ky-Mani+Loses+His+Cool&rft.date=2010-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjamaica-gleaner.com%2Fgleaner%2F20100427%2Flife%2Flife2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMahon2010" class="citation web cs1">Mahon, Tom (October 27, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224229/http://articles.philly.com/2010-10-27/sports/24952757_1_witch-doctor-rangers-curse">"Cleveland DJ Helps Cast a Spell on LeBron"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Daily_News" title="Philadelphia Daily News">Philadelphia Daily News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.philly.com/2010-10-27/sports/24952757_1_witch-doctor-rangers-curse">the original</a> on March 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philadelphia+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Cleveland+DJ+Helps+Cast+a+Spell+on+LeBron&rft.date=2010-10-27&rft.aulast=Mahon&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.philly.com%2F2010-10-27%2Fsports%2F24952757_1_witch-doctor-rangers-curse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-CS_Poll_Alan_Cox-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CS_Poll_Alan_Cox_154-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/readers-poll-winners-people-and-places/BestOf?oid=2142151&keywords=">"Readers Poll Winners: People & Places"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101020222803/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/readers-poll-winners-people-and-places/BestOf?oid=2142151&keywords=">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Readers+Poll+Winners%3A+People+%26+Places&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Freaders-poll-winners-people-and-places%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D2142151%26keywords%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/gyrobase/best-of-cleveland-2011-people-and-places/BestOf?oid=2425839&showFullText=true">"Best of Cleveland 2011: People & Places"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111011013832/http://www.clevescene.com/gyrobase/best-of-cleveland-2011-people-and-places/BestOf?oid=2425839&showFullText=true">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2011%3A+People+%26+Places&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fgyrobase%2Fbest-of-cleveland-2011-people-and-places%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D2425839%26showFullText%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/gyrobase/best-of-cleveland-2012/BestOf?oid=2935019&showFullText=true">"Best of Cleveland 2012: People & Places"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402053916/http://www.clevescene.com/gyrobase/best-of-cleveland-2012/BestOf?oid=2935019&showFullText=true">Archived</a> from the original on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2012%3A+People+%26+Places&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fgyrobase%2Fbest-of-cleveland-2012%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D2935019%26showFullText%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/people-and-places/BestOf?oid=3542941&showFullText=true">"Best of Cleveland 2013: People & Places"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030232709/http://www.clevescene.com/cleveland/people-and-places/BestOf?oid=3542941&showFullText=true">Archived</a> from the original on October 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Best+of+Cleveland+2013%3A+People+%26+Places&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fcleveland%2Fpeople-and-places%2FBestOf%3Foid%3D3542941%26showFullText%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Alan_Cox_Talkers-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alan_Cox_Talkers_155-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alan_Cox_Talkers_155-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKevin_Casey2012" class="citation web cs1">Kevin Casey (May 10, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.talkers.com/2012/05/10/alan-cox-talk-show-rocks-cleveland-on-wmms-fm/">"Alan Cox Talk Show Rocks Cleveland on WMMS-FM"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Talkers_Magazine" title="Talkers Magazine">Talkers.com</a></i>. Talk Media, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120714032954/http://www.talkers.com/2012/05/10/alan-cox-talk-show-rocks-cleveland-on-wmms-fm/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Talkers.com&rft.atitle=Alan+Cox+Talk+Show+Rocks+Cleveland+on+WMMS-FM&rft.date=2012-05-10&rft.au=Kevin+Casey&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.talkers.com%2F2012%2F05%2F10%2Falan-cox-talk-show-rocks-cleveland-on-wmms-fm%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ACS-iTunes-etc.-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS-iTunes-etc._156-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-alan-cox-show/id346182810">"iTunes Preview: The Alan Cox Show"</a>. iTunes Store. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121008072053/http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-alan-cox-show/id346182810">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iTunes+Preview%3A+The+Alan+Cox+Show&rft.pub=iTunes+Store&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fitunes.apple.com%2Fus%2Fpodcast%2Fthe-alan-cox-show%2Fid346182810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iheart.com/talk/show/The-Alan-Cox-Show-24-7/">"iHeartRadio Shows & Personalities: The Alan Cox Show 24/7"</a>. <i>iHeartRadio.com</i>. Clear Channel Broadcasting, Inc. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140618202954/http://www.iheart.com/talk/show/The-Alan-Cox-Show-24-7/">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iHeartRadio.com&rft.atitle=iHeartRadio+Shows+%26+Personalities%3A+The+Alan+Cox+Show+24%2F7&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iheart.com%2Ftalk%2Fshow%2FThe-Alan-Cox-Show-24-7%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-ACS_Contract-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ACS_Contract_157-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.spreaker.com/download/episode/5360942/alan_renews_his_contract_the_s_0_1418755898.mp3">"December 16, 2014 episode - Alan Renews His Contract/The Show Recaps Bad Decisions/Drunk or Kid"</a>. <i>iHeartRadio.com: The Alan Cox Show 24/7</i>. iHeartMedia, Inc. December 16, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201050200/https://d2kyuimef746yw.cloudfront.net/v2/variant/62748011-5fdc6f3e2d8b7cb082011b3cd09883dd.mp3?session_id=f9a3e033-59ea-4f55-98b2-2c9c74f0e537&episode_id=5360942&show_id=922419&user_id=6097524&tenant=IHEARTRADIO&timestamp=1643691719&media_type=dynamic&response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename%3D%22alan_renews_his_contract_the_s_0_1418755898.mp3%22&fallback_url=https%3A%2F%2Fd2kyuimef746yw.cloudfront.net%2Fepisodes%2Fhigh%2F14052457.mp3%3Fepisode_id%3D5360942%26show_id%3D922419%26user_id%3D6097524%26tenant%3DIHEARTRADIO%26timestamp%3D1643691719%26media_type%3Dstatic%26response-content-disposition%3Dattachment%253Bfilename%253D%2522alan_renews_his_contract_the_s_0_1418755898.mp3%2522%26Expires%3D1644382919%26Signature%3DACn4YUtdsgpZXhpiCeaUT0oXkIErzU-eEsOr6WpMwouCn24n1d5Di3wL5XTLfHfHEgEcs1zeCEo9nBESEX1JljMa7AZU5K-aZ-bBbXXRF0jRtEJdJRiJNtEAiaBm8%257Emxu9dK6Ueb7afTlwVzU79r-epZcD7uLjvdj8kq753mfDIIDDxXQOqvyXhJ5AmhN3arlTZknpIza5mhuxlP1KpSZ0KUehNHxrEYUOZFZsP74BpA1sYpsjMxqGCDNWskpkV92gIn9tDwQ2nbD7ULM0wBDkIx3KWagWKwVyrZEwzwVz4-bg8NoFX04c2XA4poV4PDb0whgpzguH2N69lwpqZy6Q__%26Key-Pair-Id%3DAPKAINDIVJ7TLFUAJI3A">Archived</a> from the original on February 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iHeartRadio.com%3A+The+Alan+Cox+Show+24%2F7&rft.atitle=December+16%2C+2014+episode+-+Alan+Renews+His+Contract%2FThe+Show+Recaps+Bad+Decisions%2FDrunk+or+Kid&rft.date=2014-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.spreaker.com%2Fdownload%2Fepisode%2F5360942%2Falan_renews_his_contract_the_s_0_1418755898.mp3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news-herald.com/arts-and-entertainment/20151106/cody-poundcake-brown-is-out-x2014-and-entertaining-x2014-as-part-of-popular-alan-cox-show-on-wmms">"Cody 'Poundcake' Brown is out — and entertaining — as part of popular 'Alan Cox' show on WMMS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328123234/http://www.news-herald.com/arts-and-entertainment/20151106/cody-poundcake-brown-is-out-x2014-and-entertaining-x2014-as-part-of-popular-alan-cox-show-on-wmms">Archived</a> from the original on March 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cody+%27Poundcake%27+Brown+is+out+%E2%80%94+and+entertaining+%E2%80%94+as+part+of+popular+%27Alan+Cox%27+show+on+WMMS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news-herald.com%2Farts-and-entertainment%2F20151106%2Fcody-poundcake-brown-is-out-x2014-and-entertaining-x2014-as-part-of-popular-alan-cox-show-on-wmms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aerosmith_ACShow-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Aerosmith_ACShow_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=175955">"Aerosmith Frontman Explains New Album Delay (Audio) - June 26, 2012"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Blabbermouth.net" title="Blabbermouth.net">Blabbermouth.net</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Roadrunner_Records" title="Roadrunner Records">Roadrunner Records</a>. June 26, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120703114142/http://www.blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=175955">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Blabbermouth.net&rft.atitle=Aerosmith+Frontman+Explains+New+Album+Delay+%28Audio%29+-+June+26%2C+2012&rft.date=2012-06-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blabbermouth.net%2Fnews.aspx%3Fmode%3DArticle%26newsitemID%3D175955&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parma_State_of_Mind-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parma_State_of_Mind_160-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcIntyre2010" class="citation web cs1">McIntyre, Michael K. (March 1, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/index.ssf/2010/03/forbes_has_it_in_for_cleveland.html">"Forbes has it in for Cleveland. There's proof!: Michael K. McIntyre's Tipoff"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Cleveland Live, Inc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121013221956/http://www.cleveland.com/tipoff/index.ssf/2010/03/forbes_has_it_in_for_cleveland.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Forbes+has+it+in+for+Cleveland.+There%27s+proof%21%3A+Michael+K.+McIntyre%27s+Tipoff&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=Michael+K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftipoff%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F03%2Fforbes_has_it_in_for_cleveland.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50_Shades_Burning-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50_Shades_Burning_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWells2012" class="citation web cs1">Wells, Charlie (July 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130130110241/http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-07-19/news/32751247_1_book-burners-literary-standpoint-censorship">"DJs Hold 'Fifty Shades' Book Burning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_News_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily News (New York)">Daily News</a></i>. New York. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.nydailynews.com/2012-07-19/news/32751247_1_book-burners-literary-standpoint-censorship">the original</a> on January 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+News&rft.atitle=DJs+Hold+%27Fifty+Shades%27+Book+Burning&rft.date=2012-07-19&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.nydailynews.com%2F2012-07-19%2Fnews%2F32751247_1_book-burners-literary-standpoint-censorship&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteer2012" class="citation web cs1">Steer, Jen (December 3, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121205004254/http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/oh_cuyahoga/cleveland-radio-personality-chad-zumock-no-longer-working-at-wmms-after-ovi-arrest">"Cleveland radio personality Chad Zumock no longer working at WMMS after OVI arrest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WEWS-TV" title="WEWS-TV">NewsNet5.com</a></i>. The E.W. Scripps Co. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsnet5.com/dpp/news/local_news/oh_cuyahoga/cleveland-radio-personality-chad-zumock-no-longer-working-at-wmms-after-ovi-arrest">the original</a> on December 5, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewsNet5.com&rft.atitle=Cleveland+radio+personality+Chad+Zumock+no+longer+working+at+WMMS+after+OVI+arrest&rft.date=2012-12-03&rft.aulast=Steer&rft.aufirst=Jen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsnet5.com%2Fdpp%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Foh_cuyahoga%2Fcleveland-radio-personality-chad-zumock-no-longer-working-at-wmms-after-ovi-arrest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSandy2013" class="citation web cs1">Sandy, Eric (May 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2013/05/03/chad-zumock-acquitted-of-ovi-charge">"Chad Zumock Acquitted of OVI Charge"</a>. <i>CleveScene.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Scene" title="Cleveland Scene">Cleveland Scene</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130507202644/http://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2013/05/03/chad-zumock-acquitted-of-ovi-charge">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 3,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleveScene.com&rft.atitle=Chad+Zumock+Acquitted+of+OVI+Charge&rft.date=2013-05-03&rft.aulast=Sandy&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevescene.com%2Fscene-and-heard%2Farchives%2F2013%2F05%2F03%2Fchad-zumock-acquitted-of-ovi-charge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Programming_Premium_Choice-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Programming_Premium_Choice_164-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cleveland.com/news/plaindealer/index.ssf?/base/other/1249115510305490.xml&coll=2">"Corrections and Clarifications"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. August 1, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 1,</span> 2013</span>. <q>The Cleveland Clear Channel stations using the Premium Choice programming package are WAKS, WGAR, WMJI and WMMS. Each station uses it overnight on weekdays, and for selected hours on weekends.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Corrections+and+Clarifications&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fnews%2Fplaindealer%2Findex.ssf%3F%2Fbase%2Fother%2F1249115510305490.xml%26coll%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Programming_music_shifts-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Programming_music_shifts_165-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchneider2005" class="citation web cs1">Schneider, Kim (May 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications%3A%3AArticle&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=CB3EC061B99F46EDAF0E7C097EF74CD8">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Buzz' Words"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Magazine" title="Cleveland Magazine">ClevelandMagazine.com</a></i>. Great Lakes Publishing. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120524021148/http://www.clevelandmagazine.com/ME2/dirmod.asp?sid=E73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C&nm=&type=Publishing&mod=Publications::Article&mid=1578600D80804596A222593669321019&tier=4&id=CB3EC061B99F46EDAF0E7C097EF74CD8">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClevelandMagazine.com&rft.atitle=%27Buzz%27+Words&rft.date=2005-05&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clevelandmagazine.com%2FME2%2Fdirmod.asp%3Fsid%3DE73ABD6180B44874871A91F6BA5C249C%26nm%3D%26type%3DPublishing%26mod%3DPublications%253A%253AArticle%26mid%3D1578600D80804596A222593669321019%26tier%3D4%26id%3DCB3EC061B99F46EDAF0E7C097EF74CD8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722142129/http://www.kiss.ky/DJsShows/CoreyHawkins/tabid/248/Default.aspx">"KISS DJs: Corey Hawkins"</a>. <i>KISS.ky</i>. dms Broadcasting Ltd. 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kiss.ky/DJsShows/CoreyHawkins/tabid/248/Default.aspx">the original</a> on July 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KISS.ky&rft.atitle=KISS+DJs%3A+Corey+Hawkins&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kiss.ky%2FDJsShows%2FCoreyHawkins%2Ftabid%2F248%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Programming_weekends-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Programming_weekends_166-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://houseofhaironline.com/house-of-hair-stations-list-by-state/">"House of Hair Stations List by State"</a>. <i>HouseofHairOnline.com</i>. Bernadette Productions, LLC. 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620013855/http://houseofhaironline.com/house-of-hair-stations-list-by-state/">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HouseofHairOnline.com&rft.atitle=House+of+Hair+Stations+List+by+State&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhouseofhaironline.com%2Fhouse-of-hair-stations-list-by-state%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Programming_HD3-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Programming_HD3_167-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVenta2012" class="citation web cs1">Venta, Lance (May 23, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/58309/99x-to-debut-in-cleveland/">"99X Debuts in Cleveland"</a>. <i>RadioInsight.com</i>. Radio Insight. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130321104549/http://radioinsight.com/blog/headlines/58309/99x-to-debut-in-cleveland/">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadioInsight.com&rft.atitle=99X+Debuts+in+Cleveland&rft.date=2012-05-23&rft.aulast=Venta&rft.aufirst=Lance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fradioinsight.com%2Fblog%2Fheadlines%2F58309%2F99x-to-debut-in-cleveland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/106371/bo-matthews-to-program-cleveland-s-new-99x">"Bo Matthews to Program Cleveland's New 99X"</a>. <i>AllAccess.com</i>. All Access Media Group. May 24, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120630060324/http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/106371/bo-matthews-to-program-cleveland-s-new-99x">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllAccess.com&rft.atitle=Bo+Matthews+to+Program+Cleveland%27s+New+99X&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F106371%2Fbo-matthews-to-program-cleveland-s-new-99x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Traffic,_weather,_public_affairs-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Traffic,_weather,_public_affairs_168-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ttwnetwork.com/index.php/solutions/2013-04-02-15-39-16/coverageareas/95-cleveland-oh">"Coverage Maps: Cleveland, OH"</a>. <i>TTWNetwork.com</i>. Total Traffic and Weather Network. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214013745/http://www.ttwnetwork.com/index.php/solutions/2013-04-02-15-39-16/coverageareas/95-cleveland-oh">Archived</a> from the original on December 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TTWNetwork.com&rft.atitle=Coverage+Maps%3A+Cleveland%2C+OH&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ttwnetwork.com%2Findex.php%2Fsolutions%2F2013-04-02-15-39-16%2Fcoverageareas%2F95-cleveland-oh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation episode cs1">"2nd Segment: Jeff Tanchak Interview". <i>The Alan Cox Show</i>. September 24, 2010. WMMS/Cleveland.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Alan+Cox+Show&rft.date=2010-09-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cityclub.org/MediaCenter/RadioandTelevision/tabid/190/Default.aspx">"Radio and Television"</a>. <i>CityClub.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/City_Club_of_Cleveland" title="City Club of Cleveland">City Club of Cleveland</a>. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130524101537/http://www.cityclub.org/MediaCenter/RadioandTelevision/tabid/190/Default.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CityClub.org&rft.atitle=Radio+and+Television&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cityclub.org%2FMediaCenter%2FRadioandTelevision%2Ftabid%2F190%2FDefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160329092059/http://reelworld.com/blog/power-producer-malcolm-ryker">"Power Producer: Malcolm Ryker"</a>. <i>ReelWorld.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reelworld.com/blog/power-producer-malcolm-ryker">the original</a> on March 29, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ReelWorld.com&rft.atitle=Power+Producer%3A+Malcolm+Ryker&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freelworld.com%2Fblog%2Fpower-producer-malcolm-ryker&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imaging,_VO-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Imaging,_VO_170-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidleeproductions.com/files/Radio_Demo.MP3">"Radio Imaging Demo"</a>. <i>DavidLeeImaging.com</i>. David Lee Productions. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202456/http://www.davidleeproductions.com/files/Radio_Demo.MP3">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DavidLeeImaging.com&rft.atitle=Radio+Imaging+Demo&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.davidleeproductions.com%2Ffiles%2FRadio_Demo.MP3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atlastalent.com/audio/radio_imaging/Ryker,%20Malcolm.mp3">"Radio Imaging Demos: Malcolm Ryker"</a>. <i>AtlasTalent.com</i>. Atlas Talent Agency. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175836/http://www.atlastalent.com/audio/radio_imaging/Ryker,%20Malcolm.mp3">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AtlasTalent.com&rft.atitle=Radio+Imaging+Demos%3A+Malcolm+Ryker&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlastalent.com%2Faudio%2Fradio_imaging%2FRyker%2C%2520Malcolm.mp3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://renamarievillano.com/wp-content/uploads/Rock.mov">"Radio Demos: Rock"</a>. <i>RenaMarieVillano.com</i>. RenaMarie Villano and Plumvoice, Inc. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029204823/http://renamarievillano.com/wp-content/uploads/Rock.mov">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RenaMarieVillano.com&rft.atitle=Radio+Demos%3A+Rock&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frenamarievillano.com%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2FRock.mov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/115803/miles-hlivko-new-apd-at-wmms">"Miles Hlivko New APD At WMMS"</a>. <i>AllAccess.com</i>. All Access Music Group. February 27, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029202806/http://www.allaccess.com/net-news/archive/story/115803/miles-hlivko-new-apd-at-wmms">Archived</a> from the original on October 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllAccess.com&rft.atitle=Miles+Hlivko+New+APD+At+WMMS&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allaccess.com%2Fnet-news%2Farchive%2Fstory%2F115803%2Fmiles-hlivko-new-apd-at-wmms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-RBDS,_PSD-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RBDS,_PSD_171-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beaglebass.com/dx/dx_rds.htm#Northeast_Ohio">"Northeast Ohio: WMMS"</a>. <i>Northeast & Midwest RDS Database</i>. Chris Kadlec. August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130531200317/http://www.beaglebass.com/dx/dx_rds.htm#Northeast_Ohio">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Northeast+%26+Midwest+RDS+Database&rft.atitle=Northeast+Ohio%3A+WMMS&rft.date=2010-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beaglebass.com%2Fdx%2Fdx_rds.htm%23Northeast_Ohio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hdradioalliance.com/assets/image/marketingToolKit/hdradio_2010station_guide.pdf">"Marketing Tool Kit: 2010 Station Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>HDRadioAlliance.com</i>. HD Digital Radio™ Alliance. 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111122190126/http://www.hdradioalliance.com/assets/image/marketingToolKit/hdradio_2010station_guide.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on November 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=HDRadioAlliance.com&rft.atitle=Marketing+Tool+Kit%3A+2010+Station+Guide&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hdradioalliance.com%2Fassets%2Fimage%2FmarketingToolKit%2Fhdradio_2010station_guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=2742910">"Bo Matthews Named VP Of Programming For CCM+E-Cincinnati"</a>. <i>FMQB.com</i>. Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report, Inc. and Mediaspan Online Services. January 7, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054712/http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=2742910">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FMQB.com&rft.atitle=Bo+Matthews+Named+VP+Of+Programming+For+CCM%2BE-Cincinnati&rft.date=2014-01-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmqb.com%2Farticle.asp%3Fid%3D2742910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=20418">"Bo Matthews New WMMS/Cleveland PD"</a>. <i>FMQB.com</i>. Friday Morning Quarterback Album Report, Inc. and Mediaspan Online Services. March 5, 2004. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140108102908/http://www.fmqb.com/article.asp?id=20418">Archived</a> from the original on January 8, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FMQB.com&rft.atitle=Bo+Matthews+New+WMMS%2FCleveland+PD&rft.date=2004-03-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmqb.com%2Farticle.asp%3Fid%3D20418&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Cavs_iHeartMedia-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cavs_iHeartMedia_173-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCavs.com2014" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Cavs.com (October 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141009171341/https://www.nba.com/cavaliers/releases/cavaliers-iheartmedia-141008">"Cavaliers and iHeartMedia Announce AM/FM Simulcast"</a>. <i>Cavs.com</i> (Press release). NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/cavaliers/releases/cavaliers-iheartmedia-141008">the original</a> on October 9, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cavaliers+and+iHeartMedia+Announce+AM%2FFM+Simulcast&rft.pub=NBA+Media+Ventures%2C+LLC&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft.au=Cavs.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fcavaliers%2Freleases%2Fcavaliers-iheartmedia-141008&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCavs.com2017" class="citation pressrelease cs1">Cavs.com (October 5, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171006032935/https://www.nba.com/cavaliers/releases/radio-extension-171005">"Cavs and Monsters Announce Multi-Year Extensions of Radio Broadcast Agreements"</a>. <i>Cavs.com</i> (Press release). NBA Media Ventures, LLC. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/cavaliers/releases/radio-extension-171005">the original</a> on October 6, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cavs+and+Monsters+Announce+Multi-Year+Extensions+of+Radio+Broadcast+Agreements&rft.pub=NBA+Media+Ventures%2C+LLC&rft.date=2017-10-05&rft.au=Cavs.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fcavaliers%2Freleases%2Fradio-extension-171005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-No_Streaming_Play-by-play-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-No_Streaming_Play-by-play_174-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-No_Streaming_Play-by-play_174-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF100.7_WMMS2017" class="citation web cs1">100.7 WMMS [@WMMS] (May 19, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501052221/https://twitter.com/wmms/status/865725330753028096">"As a reminder, we cannot stream @Cavs or @Indians on the Internet or via the @iHeartRadio app..."</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/WMMS/status/865725330753028096">the original</a> on May 1, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=As+a+reminder%2C+we+cannot+stream+%40Cavs+or+%40Indians+on+the+Internet+or+via+the+%40iHeartRadio+app...&rft.date=2017-05-19&rft.au=100.7+WMMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FWMMS%2Fstatus%2F865725330753028096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-No_Streaming_Cavs-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-No_Streaming_Cavs_175-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCleveland_Cavaliers2014" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Cavaliers" title="Cleveland Cavaliers">Cleveland Cavaliers</a> [@Cavs] (October 8, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722080923/https://twitter.com/cavs/status/519960890020749313">"Nope - you'll want to grab the exclusive NBA Game Time app for that"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Cavs/status/519960890020749313">the original</a> on July 22, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nope+-+you%27ll+want+to+grab+the+exclusive+NBA+Game+Time+app+for+that.&rft.date=2014-10-08&rft.au=Cleveland+Cavaliers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCavs%2Fstatus%2F519960890020749313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCleveland_Cavaliers2014" class="citation web cs1">Cleveland Cavaliers [@Cavs] (October 15, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722081009/https://twitter.com/cavs/status/522502462973153280">"No, but you can listen free online w/ NBA Audio League Pass or paid w/ the NBA League Pass app"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Cavs/status/522502462973153280">the original</a> on July 22, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=No%2C+but+you+can+listen+free+online+w%2F+NBA+Audio+League+Pass+or+paid+w%2F+the+NBA+League+Pass+app.&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft.au=Cleveland+Cavaliers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCavs%2Fstatus%2F522502462973153280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Indians_radio-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indians_radio_176-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoynes2013" class="citation news cs1">Hoynes, Paul (January 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130226045249/https://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2013/01/cleveland_indians_wtam-1100_am.html">"Cleveland Indians, WTAM AM/1100 reach 5-year deal to broadcast games"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. Advance Ohio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2013/01/cleveland_indians_wtam-1100_am.html">the original</a> on February 26, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians%2C+WTAM+AM%2F1100+reach+5-year+deal+to+broadcast+games&rft.date=2013-01-29&rft.aulast=Hoynes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftribe%2Findex.ssf%2F2013%2F01%2Fcleveland_indians_wtam-1100_am.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoynes2017" class="citation news cs1">Hoynes, Paul (September 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170915125605/https://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2017/09/cleveland_indians_wtam_wmms_re.html">"Cleveland Indians, WTAM, WMMS reach multiyear deal to carry games through (at least) 2023"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i>. Advance Ohio. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/tribe/index.ssf/2017/09/cleveland_indians_wtam_wmms_re.html">the original</a> on September 15, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&rft.atitle=Cleveland+Indians%2C+WTAM%2C+WMMS+reach+multiyear+deal+to+carry+games+through+%28at+least%29+2023&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft.aulast=Hoynes&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Ftribe%2Findex.ssf%2F2017%2F09%2Fcleveland_indians_wtam_wmms_re.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-No_Streaming_Indians-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-No_Streaming_Indians_177-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREF100.7_WMMS2017" class="citation web cs1">100.7 WMMS [@WMMS] (September 15, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501053758/https://twitter.com/wmms/status/908851223398436865">"Per MLB rules we are not allowed to stream games"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/WMMS/status/908851223398436865">the original</a> on May 1, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Per+MLB+rules+we+are+not+allowed+to+stream+games.&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft.au=100.7+WMMS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FWMMS%2Fstatus%2F908851223398436865&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCleveland_Indians2016" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Indians" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland Indians">Cleveland Indians</a> [@Indians] (September 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501052523/https://twitter.com/indians/status/773695603566084096">"MLB At Bat app only for streaming audio"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Indians/status/773695603566084096">the original</a> on May 1, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MLB+At+Bat+app+only+for+streaming+audio.&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft.au=Cleveland+Indians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FIndians%2Fstatus%2F773695603566084096&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCleveland_Indians2017" class="citation web cs1">Cleveland Indians [@Indians] (September 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501052853/https://twitter.com/indians/status/908455777505079297">"Streaming? No. At Bat only for streaming"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Indians/status/908455777505079297">the original</a> on May 1, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Streaming%3F+No.+At+Bat+only+for+streaming.&rft.date=2017-09-14&rft.au=Cleveland+Indians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FIndians%2Fstatus%2F908455777505079297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCleveland_Indians2017" class="citation web cs1">Cleveland Indians [@Indians] (October 9, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180501053007/https://twitter.com/indians/status/917529783726235648">"iHeart does not stream Indians games. MLB At Bat"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/Indians/status/917529783726235648">the original</a> on May 1, 2018 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=iHeart+does+not+stream+Indians+games.+MLB+At+Bat.&rft.date=2017-10-09&rft.au=Cleveland+Indians&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FIndians%2Fstatus%2F917529783726235648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFInside_Radio2018" class="citation web cs1">Inside Radio (March 5, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insideradio.com/play-by-play-streaming-rights-the-goal-posts-are-moving/article_46da9fc8-204e-11e8-ae0d-4b9fc5ccb9d9.html">"Play-By-Play Streaming Rights: 'The Goal Posts Are Moving.'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>InsideRadio.com</i>. Inside Radio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210607021429/http://www.insideradio.com/play-by-play-streaming-rights-the-goal-posts-are-moving/article_46da9fc8-204e-11e8-ae0d-4b9fc5ccb9d9.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2018</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The MLB doesn't allow you to stream your local radio broadcast.' ... The MLB retains streaming rights for their own premium MLB At Bat service.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideRadio.com&rft.atitle=Play-By-Play+Streaming+Rights%3A+%27The+Goal+Posts+Are+Moving.%27&rft.date=2018-03-05&rft.au=Inside+Radio&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insideradio.com%2Fplay-by-play-streaming-rights-the-goal-posts-are-moving%2Farticle_46da9fc8-204e-11e8-ae0d-4b9fc5ccb9d9.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdams2002" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Deanna R. (2002). <i>Rock and Roll and the Cleveland Connection</i>. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873386913" title="Special:BookSources/9780873386913"><bdi>9780873386913</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+and+Roll+and+the+Cleveland+Connection&rft.place=Kent%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Kent+State+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780873386913&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Deanna+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdams2010" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Deanna R. (2010). <i>Images in America: Cleveland's Rock and Roll Roots</i>. Mount Pleasant, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780738577869" title="Special:BookSources/9780738577869"><bdi>9780738577869</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Images+in+America%3A+Cleveland%27s+Rock+and+Roll+Roots&rft.place=Mount+Pleasant%2C+South+Carolina&rft.pub=Arcadia+Publishing&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780738577869&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Deanna+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBertiBowman2011" class="citation book cs1">Berti, Jim; Bowman, Durrell (2011). <i>Rush and Philosophy: Heart and Mind United</i>. Chicago: Open Court Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812697162" title="Special:BookSources/9780812697162"><bdi>9780812697162</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rush+and+Philosophy%3A+Heart+and+Mind+United&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Open+Court+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780812697162&rft.aulast=Berti&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.au=Bowman%2C+Durrell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCarr2007" class="citation book cs1">Carr, Daphne (2007). <i><a href="/wiki/33%E2%85%93" title="33⅓">33⅓</a>: Nine Inch Nails' Pretty Hate Machine</i>. London: Continuum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826427892" title="Special:BookSources/9780826427892"><bdi>9780826427892</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=33%E2%85%93%3A+Nine+Inch+Nails%27+Pretty+Hate+Machine&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780826427892&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Daphne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChapman2003" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Chapman" title="Marshall Chapman">Chapman, Marshall</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goodbyelittleroc00chap"><i>Goodbye, Little Rock and Roller</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780312315689" title="Special:BookSources/9780312315689"><bdi>9780312315689</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Goodbye%2C+Little+Rock+and+Roller&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780312315689&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoodbyelittleroc00chap&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDenisoff1988" class="citation book cs1">Denisoff, R. Serge (1988). <i>Inside MTV</i>. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780887388644" title="Special:BookSources/9780887388644"><bdi>9780887388644</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inside+MTV&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=9780887388644&rft.aulast=Denisoff&rft.aufirst=R.+Serge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDenisoff1986" class="citation book cs1">Denisoff, R. Serge (1986). <i>Tarnished Gold: The Record Industry Revisited</i>. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780887386183" title="Special:BookSources/9780887386183"><bdi>9780887386183</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tarnished+Gold%3A+The+Record+Industry+Revisited&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=9780887386183&rft.aulast=Denisoff&rft.aufirst=R.+Serge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdwardson2009" class="citation book cs1">Edwardson, Ryan (2009). <i>Canuck Rock: A History of Canadian Popular Music</i>. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802099891" title="Special:BookSources/9780802099891"><bdi>9780802099891</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Canuck+Rock%3A+A+History+of+Canadian+Popular+Music&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780802099891&rft.aulast=Edwardson&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2009" class="citation book cs1">Goldberg, Danny (2009). <i><a href="/wiki/Bumping_into_Geniuses" title="Bumping into Geniuses">Bumping Into Geniuses</a>: My Life Inside the Rock and Roll Business</i>. New York: Gotham Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781592404834" title="Special:BookSources/9781592404834"><bdi>9781592404834</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bumping+Into+Geniuses%3A+My+Life+Inside+the+Rock+and+Roll+Business&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Gotham+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781592404834&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Danny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGormanFeran2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Gorman_(radio_executive)" title="John Gorman (radio executive)">Gorman, John</a>; Feran, Tom (2007). <i>The Buzzard: Inside the Glory Days of WMMS and Cleveland Rock Radio</i>. Cleveland: Gray & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781886228474" title="Special:BookSources/9781886228474"><bdi>9781886228474</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buzzard%3A+Inside+the+Glory+Days+of+WMMS+and+Cleveland+Rock+Radio&rft.place=Cleveland&rft.pub=Gray+%26+Co&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781886228474&rft.aulast=Gorman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Feran%2C+Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarrisGoochSuhs2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Harris_(record_label_executive)" title="Larry Harris (record label executive)">Harris, Larry</a>; Gooch, Curt; Suhs, Jeff (2009). <i>And Party Every Day: The Inside Story of Casablanca Records</i>. New York: Backbeat Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780879309824" title="Special:BookSources/9780879309824"><bdi>9780879309824</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=And+Party+Every+Day%3A+The+Inside+Story+of+Casablanca+Records&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780879309824&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.au=Gooch%2C+Curt&rft.au=Suhs%2C+Jeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHoskyns2010" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Hoskyns" title="Barney Hoskyns">Hoskyns, Barney</a> (2010). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lowsideofroadlif0000hosk"><i>Lowside of the Road: A Life of Tom Waits</i></a></span>. New York: Broadway Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780767927093" title="Special:BookSources/9780767927093"><bdi>9780767927093</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lowside+of+the+Road%3A+A+Life+of+Tom+Waits&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Broadway+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780767927093&rft.aulast=Hoskyns&rft.aufirst=Barney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flowsideofroadlif0000hosk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeith1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Keith" title="Michael C. Keith">Keith, Michael C.</a> (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/voicesinpurpleha00keit"><i>Voices in the Purple Haze: Underground Radio and the Sixties</i></a>. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275952662" title="Special:BookSources/9780275952662"><bdi>9780275952662</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voices+in+the+Purple+Haze%3A+Underground+Radio+and+the+Sixties&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780275952662&rft.aulast=Keith&rft.aufirst=Michael+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvoicesinpurpleha00keit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Marsh" title="Dave Marsh">Marsh, Dave</a> (2004). <i>Bruce Springsteen: Two Hearts: The Definitive Biography, 1972–2003</i>. New York: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415969284" title="Special:BookSources/9780415969284"><bdi>9780415969284</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Springsteen%3A+Two+Hearts%3A+The+Definitive+Biography%2C+1972%E2%80%932003&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780415969284&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMasur2009" class="citation book cs1">Masur, Louis P. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/runawaydreamborn00masu"><i>Runaway Dream: Born to Run and Bruce Springsteen's American Vision</i></a>. New York: Bloomsbury Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781608191017" title="Special:BookSources/9781608191017"><bdi>9781608191017</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Runaway+Dream%3A+Born+to+Run+and+Bruce+Springsteen%27s+American+Vision&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781608191017&rft.aulast=Masur&rft.aufirst=Louis+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frunawaydreamborn00masu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNicksSloniowski2003" class="citation book cs1">Nicks, Joan; Sloniowski, Jeannette (2003). <i>Slippery Pastimes: Reading the Popular in Canadian Culture</i>. Waterloo, Ontario: Laurier University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780889203884" title="Special:BookSources/9780889203884"><bdi>9780889203884</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slippery+Pastimes%3A+Reading+the+Popular+in+Canadian+Culture&rft.place=Waterloo%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=Laurier+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780889203884&rft.aulast=Nicks&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.au=Sloniowski%2C+Jeannette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNeer2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neer" title="Richard Neer">Neer, Richard</a> (2001). <i>FM: The Rise and Fall of Rock Radio</i>. New York: Villard Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780679462958" title="Special:BookSources/9780679462958"><bdi>9780679462958</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FM%3A+The+Rise+and+Fall+of+Rock+Radio&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Villard+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780679462958&rft.aulast=Neer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOlszewski2003" class="citation book cs1">Olszewski, Mike (2003). <i>Radio Daze: Stories from the Front in Cleveland's FM Air Wars</i>. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780873387736" title="Special:BookSources/9780873387736"><bdi>9780873387736</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Radio+Daze%3A+Stories+from+the+Front+in+Cleveland%27s+FM+Air+Wars&rft.place=Kent%2C+Ohio&rft.pub=Kent+State+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780873387736&rft.aulast=Olszewski&rft.aufirst=Mike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPegg2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Pegg" title="Nicholas Pegg">Pegg, Nicholas</a> (2011). <i>The Complete David Bowie</i>. London: Titan Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780857682901" title="Special:BookSources/9780857682901"><bdi>9780857682901</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+David+Bowie&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Titan+Books&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780857682901&rft.aulast=Pegg&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPopoff2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Popoff" title="Martin Popoff">Popoff, Martin</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/contentsunderpre0000popo"><i>Contents Under Pressure: 30 Years of Rush at Home and Away</i></a></span>. New York: ECW Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781550226782" title="Special:BookSources/9781550226782"><bdi>9781550226782</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contents+Under+Pressure%3A+30+Years+of+Rush+at+Home+and+Away&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=ECW+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781550226782&rft.aulast=Popoff&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcontentsunderpre0000popo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_Reynolds" title="Simon Reynolds">Reynolds, Simon</a> (2006). <i><a href="/wiki/Rip_It_Up_and_Start_Again:_Postpunk_1978%E2%80%931984" class="mw-redirect" title="Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984">Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984</a></i>. New York: Penguin Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780143036722" title="Special:BookSources/9780143036722"><bdi>9780143036722</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rip+It+Up+and+Start+Again%3A+Postpunk+1978%E2%80%931984&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780143036722&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSpitz2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Spitz" title="Marc Spitz">Spitz, Marc</a> (2009). <i><a href="/wiki/Bowie:_A_Biography" title="Bowie: A Biography">Bowie: A Biography</a></i>. New York: Crown Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780307716996" title="Special:BookSources/9780307716996"><bdi>9780307716996</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bowie%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Crown+Publishing&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780307716996&rft.aulast=Spitz&rft.aufirst=Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWeisbard2014" class="citation book cs1">Weisbard, Eric (2014). <i>Top 40 Democracy: The Rival Mainstreams of American Music</i>. Chicago: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Press" title="University of Chicago Press">University of Chicago Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780226896182" title="Special:BookSources/9780226896182"><bdi>9780226896182</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Top+40+Democracy%3A+The+Rival+Mainstreams+of+American+Music&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780226896182&rft.aulast=Weisbard&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWolff2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Wolff" title="Carlo Wolff">Wolff, Carlo</a> (2006). <i>Cleveland Rock and Roll Memories</i>. Cleveland: Gray & Co. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781886228993" title="Special:BookSources/9781886228993"><bdi>9781886228993</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cleveland+Rock+and+Roll+Memories&rft.place=Cleveland&rft.pub=Gray+%26+Co&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781886228993&rft.aulast=Wolff&rft.aufirst=Carlo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Documentaries">Documentaries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Documentaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Cummings" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Cummings, Tom (2008). <i>Radio Daze: Cleveland's FM Air Wars</i> (Film). Dave Rogant, Mike Olszewski (Producers). Cleveland: Harvard 131 Films.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Radio+Daze%3A+Cleveland%27s+FM+Air+Wars&rft.place=Cleveland&rft.pub=Harvard+131+Films&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Cummings&rft.aufirst=Tom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Harrington" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Harrington, Ashley (2009). <i>Hello, Cleveland!</i> (Film). Syracuse, New York: <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University" title="Syracuse University">Syracuse University</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hello%2C+Cleveland%21&rft.place=Syracuse%2C+New+York&rft.pub=Syracuse+University&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Heydt" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Heydt, David (2009). <i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Howard_Stern" title="The History of Howard Stern">The History of Howard Stern: Act III</a></i> (Radio). New York City: Howard Stern Productions.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Howard+Stern%3A+Act+III&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Howard+Stern+Productions&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Heydt&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="McFadyen" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Scot_McFadyen" title="Scot McFadyen">McFadyen, Scot</a> (2010). <i><a href="/wiki/Rush:_Beyond_the_Lighted_Stage" title="Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage">Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage</a></i> (Film). <a href="/wiki/Sam_Dunn" title="Sam Dunn">Sam Dunn</a> (Producer). Toronto: <a href="/wiki/Banger_Films" title="Banger Films">Banger Films</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rush%3A+Beyond+the+Lighted+Stage&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pub=Banger+Films&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=McFadyen&rft.aufirst=Scot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=WMMS&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:WMMS" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:WMMS">WMMS</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wmms.iheart.com/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/public/tv/publicFacilityDetails.html?facilityId=73273">Facility details for Facility ID 73273 (WMMS)</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">FCC</a> Licensing and Management System</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www1.arbitron.com/sip/displaySip.do?surveyID=WI25&band=fm&callLetter=WMMS">WMMS</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nielsen_Audio" title="Nielsen Audio">Nielsen Audio</a>'s FM station database</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdbs.recnet.com/corres/?doc=82083">"FCC History Cards for WMMS"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FCC+History+Cards+for+WMMS&rft.pub=Federal+Communications+Commission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdbs.recnet.com%2Fcorres%2F%3Fdoc%3D82083&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWMMS" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Radio_stations_in_the_Greater_Cleveland_area837" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Radio" title="Template:Cleveland Radio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cleveland_Radio" title="Template talk:Cleveland Radio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland_Radio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cleveland Radio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Radio_stations_in_the_Greater_Cleveland_area837" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Radio stations in the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Cleveland" title="Greater Cleveland">Greater Cleveland</a> area</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/AM_broadcasting" title="AM broadcasting">AM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKNR" title="WKNR">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEOL" title="WEOL">930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCD" title="WCCD">1000</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">1100</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">1220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCR_(AM)" title="WCCR (AM)">1260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBL" title="WOBL">1320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINT_(AM)" title="WINT (AM)">1330</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">1350</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDLW" title="WDLW">1380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">1420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABQ" title="WABQ">1460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">1490</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/FM_broadcasting" title="FM broadcasting">FM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>88.3 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WBWC" title="WBWC">WBWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHWN" title="WHWN">WHWN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJCU" title="WJCU">88.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSB_(FM)" title="WCSB (FM)">89.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">90.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUW-FM" title="WRUW-FM">91.1</a></li> <li>91.5 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKHR" title="WKHR">WKHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBC-FM" title="WOBC-FM">WOBC-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">93.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKLV-FM" title="WKLV-FM">95.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">96.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">98.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">99.5</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">100.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">102.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCRF-FM" title="WCRF-FM">103.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">104.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">105.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">106.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNWV" title="WNWV">107.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENZ" title="WENZ">107.9</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Low-power_broadcasting" title="Low-power broadcasting">LPFM</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WSAV-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WSAV-LP (page does not exist)">93.7</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOVU-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOVU-LP (page does not exist)">95.9</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_relay_station" title="Broadcast relay station">Translators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/W206CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W206CH">89.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224CD" class="mw-redirect" title="W224CD">92.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W233CG">94.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W245CY" class="mw-redirect" title="W245CY">96.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W255CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W255CW">98.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W256BT">99.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262DM" class="mw-redirect" title="W262DM">100.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W266CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W266CJ">101.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268CO" class="mw-redirect" title="W268CO">101.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W273DG" class="mw-redirect" title="W273DG">102.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W279BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W279BT">103.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W287DQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W287DQ">105.3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W291BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W291BV">106.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W295DE" class="mw-redirect" title="W295DE">106.9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W299CJ">107.7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NOAA_Weather_Radio" title="NOAA Weather Radio">NOAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNG698" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG698">162.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHB59" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB59">162.55</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/HD_Radio" title="HD Radio">Digital</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">89.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">89.7-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">90.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">90.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">90.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">92.3-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">93.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">93.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">93.1-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">96.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">96.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">98.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">98.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">99.5-1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">100.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">100.7-2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">100.7-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">102.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">104.1-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Q" title="Channel Q">104.1-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">104.9-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">104.9-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">105.7-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-Love" title="K-Love">105.7-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">106.5-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">106.5-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNWV" title="WNWV">107.3-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENZ" title="WENZ">107.9-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">107.9-2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Call_signs_in_North_America" title="Call signs in North America">Call signs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KHB59" class="mw-redirect" title="KHB59">KHB59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W206CH" class="mw-redirect" title="W206CH">W206CH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W224CD" class="mw-redirect" title="W224CD">W224CD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W233CG" class="mw-redirect" title="W233CG">W233CG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W245CY" class="mw-redirect" title="W245CY">W245CY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W255CW" class="mw-redirect" title="W255CW">W255CW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W256BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W256BT">W256BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W262DM" class="mw-redirect" title="W262DM">W262DM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W266CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W266CJ">W266CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W268CO" class="mw-redirect" title="W268CO">W268CO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W273DG" class="mw-redirect" title="W273DG">W273DG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W279BT" class="mw-redirect" title="W279BT">W279BT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W287DQ" class="mw-redirect" title="W287DQ">W287DQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W291BV" class="mw-redirect" title="W291BV">W291BV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W295DE" class="mw-redirect" title="W295DE">W295DE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W299CJ" class="mw-redirect" title="W299CJ">W299CJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WABQ" title="WABQ">WABQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWC" title="WBWC">WBWC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCD" title="WCCD">WCCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCR_(AM)" title="WCCR (AM)">WCCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">WCLV</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">WCPN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCPN" title="WCPN">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCRF-FM" title="WCRF-FM">WCRF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCSB_(FM)" title="WCSB (FM)">WCSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDLW" title="WDLW">WDLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOK" title="WDOK">WDOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENZ" title="WENZ">WENZ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEOL" title="WEOL">WEOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">WERE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WGAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHK_(AM)" title="WHK (AM)">WHK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKW" title="WHKW">WHKW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHWN" title="WHWN">WHWN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINT_(AM)" title="WINT (AM)">WINT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJCU" title="WJCU">WJCU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMO" title="WJMO">WJMO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKHR" title="WKHR">WKHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKLV-FM" title="WKLV-FM">WKLV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNR" title="WKNR">WKNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">WKRK-FM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRK-FM" title="WKRK-FM">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">WKSU</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">HD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSU" title="WKSU">HD4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K-Love" title="K-Love">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WMMS</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">HD2</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">HD3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">WNCX</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNCX" title="WNCX">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNG698" class="mw-redirect" title="WNG698">WNG698</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNWV" title="WNWV">WNWV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBC-FM" title="WOBC-FM">WOBC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBL" title="WOBL">WOBL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WOVU-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WOVU-LP (page does not exist)">WOVU-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQAL" title="WQAL">WQAL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Q" title="Channel Q">HD2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUW-FM" title="WRUW-FM">WRUW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=WSAV-LP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WSAV-LP (page does not exist)">WSAV-LP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">WZAK</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WZAK" title="WZAK">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERE" title="WERE">HD3</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Browns_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Browns Radio Network">Cleveland Browns Radio Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavaliers_AudioVerse" title="Cavaliers AudioVerse">Cavaliers AudioVerse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Guardians_Radio_Network" title="Cleveland Guardians Radio Network">Cleveland Guardians Radio Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KDPM_(Cleveland)" title="KDPM (Cleveland)">KDPM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OWOW_Radio" title="OWOW Radio">oWOW Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATJ" title="WATJ">WATJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCLV" title="WCLV">WBOE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFJC" title="WFJC">WDBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJTB_(AM)" title="WJTB (AM)">WJTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWGK" title="WWGK">WWGK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWIZ_(Lorain,_Ohio)" title="WWIZ (Lorain, Ohio)">WWIZ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>Radio stations in <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Ohio" title="Northeast Ohio">Northeast Ohio</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Akron_Radio" title="Template:Akron Radio">Akron</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ashtabula_Radio" title="Template:Ashtabula Radio">Ashtabula</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Canton_Radio" title="Template:Canton Radio">Canton</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Cleveland_Radio" title="Template:Cleveland Radio">Cleveland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Youngstown-Warren_Radio" title="Template:Youngstown-Warren Radio">Youngstown</a></dd></dl> </div> <dl><dt>Other nearby regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Mid-Ohio_Radio" title="Template:Mid-Ohio Radio">Mid-Ohio</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sandusky_Radio" title="Template:Sandusky Radio">Vacationland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Toledo_Radio" title="Template:Toledo Radio">Toledo</a></dd></dl> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_media_in_Cleveland" title="List of mass media in Cleveland">List of mass media in Cleveland</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Ohio" title="List of radio stations in Ohio">List of radio stations in Ohio</a></dd></dl> <hr /> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>1. Daytime only station</dd> <dd>2. <a href="/wiki/Clear-channel_station" title="Clear-channel station">Clear-channel stations</a> with extended nighttime coverage</dd></dl></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Active_and_Mainstream_rock_radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio1192" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Active_Rock_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Active Rock Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Active_Rock_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template talk:Active Rock Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Active_Rock_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Active Rock Radio Stations in Ohio"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Active_and_Mainstream_rock_radio_stations_in_the_state_of_Ohio1192" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">Mainstream rock</a> radio stations in the state of <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canton <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRQK-FM" title="WRQK-FM">WRQK-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Celina <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WKKI" title="WKKI">WKKI</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cincinnati <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFTK" title="WFTK">WFTK</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cleveland <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WMMS</a></li></ul></li> <li>Columbus <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WRKZ" title="WRKZ">WRKZ</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mansfield/Mid-Ohio <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WFXN-FM" title="WFXN-FM">WFXN-FM</a></li></ul></li> <li>Toledo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WIOT" title="WIOT">WIOT</a></li></ul></li> <li>Youngstown <ul><li><a href="/wiki/WNCD" title="WNCD">WNCD</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Adult_Contemporary_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Adult Contemporary Radio Stations in Ohio">adult contemporary</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Hits_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Classic Hits Radio Stations in Ohio">classic hits</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Ohio_college_radio" title="Template:Ohio college radio">college</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Country_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Country Radio Stations in Ohio">country</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:News/Talk_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:News/Talk Radio Stations in Ohio">news/talk</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:NPR_Ohio" title="Template:NPR Ohio">NPR</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Oldies_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Oldies Radio Stations in Ohio">oldies</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Religious_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Religious Radio Stations in Ohio">religious</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Sports_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Sports Radio Stations in Ohio">sports</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Contemporary_Hit_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Contemporary Hit Radio Stations in Ohio">top 40</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Urban_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Urban Radio Stations in Ohio">urban</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Spanish Radio Stations in Ohio">other</a> radio stations in Ohio</dd></dl> </div><div class="hlist" style="font-size:smaller"> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Active_Rock_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Active Rock Radio Stations in Ohio">active rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Classic_Rock_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Classic Rock Radio Stations in Ohio">classic rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">mainstream rock</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Template:Modern_Rock_Radio_Stations_in_Ohio" title="Template:Modern Rock Radio Stations in Ohio">modern rock</a></dd></dl> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="iHeartMedia185" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IHeartMedia" title="Template talk:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IHeartMedia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="iHeartMedia185" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IHeartMedia" title="IHeartMedia"><span style="background-color: #C6002B; color:white;">iHeartMedia</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Corporate officers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pittman_(media_executive)" title="Robert Pittman (media executive)">Bob Pittman</a> (Chairman/CEO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Board of directors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lowry_Mays" title="Lowry Mays">Lowry Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Azoff" title="Irving Azoff">Irving Azoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_McCombs" title="Red McCombs">B. J. "Red" McCombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._Watts" title="J. C. Watts">J. C. Watts</a></li> <li>John H. Williams</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">AM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KABQ_(AM)" title="KABQ (AM)">KABQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKC" title="KAKC">KAKC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASI" title="KASI">KASI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ_(AM)" title="KATZ (AM)">KATZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP_(AM)" title="KBFP (AM)">KBFP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBME_(AM)" title="KBME (AM)">KBME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBMR" title="KBMR">KBMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCBL" title="KCBL">KCBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCJB" title="KCJB">KCJB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL_(AM)" title="KCOL (AM)">KCOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQL" title="KCQL">KCQL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCSJ" title="KCSJ">KCSJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFD" title="KDFD">KDFD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEIB" title="KEIB">KEIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KENI" title="KENI">KENI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEX_(AM)" title="KEX (AM)">KEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAB" title="KFAB">KFAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFAN_(AM)" title="KFAN (AM)">KFAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK_(AM)" title="KFBK (AM)">KFBK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBX" title="KFBX">KFBX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFI" title="KFI">KFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFIV" title="KFIV">KFIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO_(AM)" title="KFOO (AM)">KFOO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR_(AM)" title="KFXR (AM)">KFXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYI" title="KFYI">KFYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFYR_(AM)" title="KFYR (AM)">KFYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_(AM)" title="KGB (AM)">KGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGHM_(AM)" title="KGHM (AM)">KGHM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGME" title="KGME">KGME</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGMY" title="KGMY">KGMY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY_(AM)" title="KHEY (AM)">KHEY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHHO" title="KHHO">KHHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHOW" title="KHOW">KHOW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTY" title="KHTY">KHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVH" title="KHVH">KHVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHVN" title="KHVN">KHVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIX_(AM)" title="KIIX (AM)">KIIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIKI_(AM)" title="KIKI (AM)">KIKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KION_(AM)" title="KION (AM)">KION</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR_(AM)" title="KJR (AM)">KJR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKGM" title="KKGM">KKGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSF_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KKSF (AM)">KKSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKTX_(AM)" title="KKTX (AM)">KKTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL_(AM)" title="KKXL (AM)">KKXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLAC" title="KLAC">KLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLSD" title="KLSD">KLSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTC" title="KLTC">KLTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLVI" title="KLVI">KLVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJM_(AM)" title="KMJM (AM)">KMJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMNS" title="KMNS">KMNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNEW_(AM)" title="KNEW (AM)">KNEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS_(AM)" title="KNRS (AM)">KNRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNST" title="KNST">KNST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOA_(AM)" title="KOA (AM)">KOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA_(AM)" title="KOGA (AM)">KOGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGO_(AM)" title="KOGO (AM)">KOGO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOY" title="KOY">KOY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPOJ" title="KPOJ">KPOJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC_(AM)" title="KPRC (AM)">KPRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPTR_(AM)" title="KPTR (AM)">KPTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPWK_(AM)" title="KPWK (AM)">KPWK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQNT" title="KQNT">KQNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRDU" title="KRDU">KRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRZ" title="KRRZ">KRRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRZR" title="KRZR">KRZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK_(AM)" title="KSSK (AM)">KSSK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSTE" title="KSTE">KSTE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ_(AM)" title="KTBZ (AM)">KTBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTKR" title="KTKR">KTKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK_(AM)" class="mw-redirect" title="KTLK (AM)">KTLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOK" title="KTOK">KTOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRH" title="KTRH">KTRH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM_(AM)" title="KTSM (AM)">KTSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZN" title="KTZN">KTZN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTZR_(AM)" title="KTZR (AM)">KTZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBE_(AM)" title="KUBE (AM)">KUBE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUNO_(AM)" title="KUNO (AM)">KUNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET_(AM)" title="KVET (AM)">KVET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVNS" title="KVNS">KVNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWHN" title="KWHN">KWHN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSL" title="KWSL">KWSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWSX" title="KWSX">KWSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX_(AM)" title="KWTX (AM)">KWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXEW" title="KXEW">KXEW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXIC" title="KXIC">KXIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXMR" title="KXMR">KXMR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO_(AM)" title="KXNO (AM)">KXNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXYZ" title="KXYZ">KXYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZFS" title="KZFS">KZFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAAX" title="WAAX">WAAX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB_(AM)" title="WAEB (AM)">WAEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WARF" title="WARF">WARF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVZ" title="WAVZ">WAVZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBD" title="WBBD">WBBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBEX" title="WBEX">WBEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGA" title="WBGA">WBGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG_(AM)" title="WBGG (AM)">WBGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBHP" title="WBHP">WBHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIN_(AM)" title="WBIN (AM)">WBIN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ_(AM)" title="WBIZ (AM)">WBIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZ_(AM)" title="WBZ (AM)">WBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZT" title="WBZT">WBZT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCAO" title="WCAO">WCAO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCCF_(AM)" title="WCCF (AM)">WCCF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI_(AM)" title="WCHI (AM)">WCHI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO_(AM)" title="WCHO (AM)">WCHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY_(AM)" title="WCKY (AM)">WCKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS_(AM)" title="WCOS (AM)">WCOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCWA" title="WCWA">WCWA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAE" title="WDAE">WDAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAK" title="WDAK">WDAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS_(AM)" title="WDAS (AM)">WDAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFN" title="WDFN">WDFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIA" title="WDIA">WDIA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDIZ_(AM)" title="WDIZ (AM)">WDIZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDOV" title="WDOV">WDOV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSC_(AM)" title="WDSC (AM)">WDSC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WELI" title="WELI">WELI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WENE" title="WENE">WENE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC_(AM)" title="WERC (AM)">WERC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC_(AM)" title="WESC (AM)">WESC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA_(AM)" title="WFLA (AM)">WFLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF_(AM)" title="WFLF (AM)">WFLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFNN" title="WFNN">WFNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXJ_(AM)" title="WFXJ (AM)">WFXJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN_(AM)" title="WFXN (AM)">WFXN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIG" title="WGIG">WGIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR_(AM)" title="WGIR (AM)">WGIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGRB" title="WGRB">WGRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGST_(AM)" title="WGST (AM)">WGST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGVL" title="WGVL">WGVL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY_(AM)" title="WGY (AM)">WGY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAM_(AM)" title="WHAM (AM)">WHAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAS_(AM)" title="WHAS (AM)">WHAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEN_(AM)" title="WHEN (AM)">WHEN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJJ" title="WHJJ">WHJJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLO" title="WHLO">WHLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHNZ" title="WHNZ">WHNZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHO_(AM)" title="WHO (AM)">WHO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOS" title="WHOS">WHOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHP_(AM)" title="WHP (AM)">WHP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTK_(AM)" title="WHTK (AM)">WHTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTY_(AM)" title="WHTY (AM)">WHTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHUC" title="WHUC">WHUC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN_(AM)" title="WHYN (AM)">WHYN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA_(AM)" title="WIBA (AM)">WIBA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB_(AM)" title="WIHB (AM)">WIHB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WILM_(AM)" title="WILM (AM)">WILM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMA_(AM)" title="WIMA (AM)">WIMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINR" title="WINR">WINR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WINZ_(AM)" title="WINZ (AM)">WINZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOD" title="WIOD">WIOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WISN_(AM)" title="WISN (AM)">WISN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIZE" title="WIZE">WIZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJAS" title="WJAS">WJAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBO" title="WJBO">WJBO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX_(AM)" title="WJDX (AM)">WJDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDY" title="WJDY">WJDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJET_(AM)" title="WJET (AM)">WJET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIP" title="WJIP">WJIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX_(AM)" title="WJMX (AM)">WJMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJNO" title="WJNO">WJNO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJYZ" title="WJYZ">WJYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBN_(AM)" title="WKBN (AM)">WKBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKBZ" title="WKBZ">WKBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY_(AM)" title="WKCY (AM)">WKCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDW_(AM)" title="WKDW (AM)">WKDW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKIP" title="WKIP">WKIP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKJK" title="WKJK">WKJK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKMQ" title="WKMQ">WKMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRC_(AM)" title="WKRC (AM)">WKRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKRD_(AM)" title="WKRD (AM)">WKRD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAC" title="WLAC">WLAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN_(AM)" title="WLAN (AM)">WLAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAP" title="WLAP">WLAP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTP_(AM)" title="WLTP (AM)">WLTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLW" title="WLW">WLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN_(AM)" title="WMAN (AM)">WMAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ_(AM)" title="WMEQ (AM)">WMEQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMFN" title="WMFN">WMFN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGE_(AM)" title="WMGE (AM)">WMGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMB" title="WMMB">WMMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRE" title="WMRE">WMRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN_(AM)" title="WMRN (AM)">WMRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMT_(AM)" title="WMT (AM)">WMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXF" title="WMXF">WMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO_(AM)" title="WNCO (AM)">WNCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDE" title="WNDE">WNDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIO" title="WNIO">WNIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNTM" title="WNTM">WNTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOAI_(AM)" title="WOAI (AM)">WOAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOC_(AM)" title="WOC (AM)">WOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODT" title="WODT">WODT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOFX_(AM)" title="WOFX (AM)">WOFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOKY" title="WOKY">WOKY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONE_(AM)" title="WONE (AM)">WONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WONW" title="WONW">WONW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD_(AM)" title="WOOD (AM)">WOOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOR_(AM)" title="WOR (AM)">WOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPCH_(AM)" title="WPCH (AM)">WPCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPEK" title="WPEK">WPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKX" title="WPKX">WPKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOP" title="WPOP">WPOP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLL" title="WQLL">WQLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAK_(AM)" title="WRAK (AM)">WRAK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRAW" title="WRAW">WRAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WREC" title="WREC">WREC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKK" title="WRKK">WRKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKO" title="WRKO">WRKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRSO" title="WRSO">WRSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZX_(AM)" title="WRZX (AM)">WRZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAI" title="WSAI">WSAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSAN" title="WSAN">WSAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDV" title="WSDV">WSDV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK_(AM)" title="WSEK (AM)">WSEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFC_(AM)" title="WSFC (AM)">WSFC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSFZ" title="WSFZ">WSFZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOK" title="WSOK">WSOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSPD" title="WSPD">WSPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW_(AM)" title="WSRW (AM)">WSRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR_(AM)" title="WSYR (AM)">WSYR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAG" title="WTAG">WTAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAM" title="WTAM">WTAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTEL_(AM)" title="WTEL (AM)">WTEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTGM" title="WTGM">WTGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKG" title="WTKG">WTKG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS_(AM)" title="WTKS (AM)">WTKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKT" title="WTKT">WTKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLM" title="WTLM">WTLM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTLY" title="WTLY">WTLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTSO" title="WTSO">WTSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP_(AM)" title="WTUP (AM)">WTUP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTVN" title="WTVN">WTVN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUST" title="WUST">WUST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVHU" title="WVHU">WVHU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOC" title="WVOC">WVOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWCD_(AM)" title="WWCD (AM)">WWCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWNC" title="WWNC">WWNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRK" title="WWRK">WWRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWRL" title="WWRL">WWRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTF" title="WWTF">WWTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWTX" title="WWTX">WWTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWVA_(AM)" title="WWVA (AM)">WWVA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBN_(AM)" title="WXBN (AM)">WXBN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS_(AM)" title="WXKS (AM)">WXKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYGM" title="WYGM">WYGM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD_(AM)" title="WYLD (AM)">WYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNF" title="WYNF">WYNF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYTS" title="WYTS">WYTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZMG" title="WZMG">WZMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTA" title="WZTA">WZTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZWB" title="WZWB">WZWB</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">FM radio stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAAZ-FM" title="KAAZ-FM">KAAZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KABQ-FM" title="KABQ-FM">KABQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAKQ-FM" title="KAKQ-FM">KAKQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAGG" title="KAGG">KAGG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KAJA_(FM)" title="KAJA (FM)">KAJA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KALZ" title="KALZ">KALZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">KASE-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KASE-FM" title="KASE-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KASH-FM" title="KASH-FM">KASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">KATZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KATZ-FM" title="KATZ-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBCO" title="KBCO">KBCO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBEB" title="KBEB">KBEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFM" title="KBFM">KBFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFP-FM" title="KBFP-FM">KBFP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBFX_(FM)" title="KBFX (FM)">KBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">KBGO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KBGO" title="KBGO">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBIG" title="KBIG">KBIG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBKS-FM" title="KBKS-FM">KBKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBOS-FM" title="KBOS-FM">KBOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPI" title="KBPI">KBPI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBPL" title="KBPL">KBPL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBQI" title="KBQI">KBQI</a> (<a href="/wiki/K251AU" title="K251AU">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBRQ" title="KBRQ">KBRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCAD" title="KCAD">KCAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCCY-FM" title="KCCY-FM">KCCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCDA" title="KCDA">KCDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCOL-FM" title="KCOL-FM">KCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCQQ" title="KCQQ">KCQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCYZ" title="KCYZ">KCYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDAG" title="KDAG">KDAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDFO" title="KDFO">KDFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDGE" title="KDGE">KDGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDHT_(FM)" title="KDHT (FM)">KDHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDJE" title="KDJE">KDJE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDMX" title="KDMX">KDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">KDNN</a> (<a href="/wiki/KDNN" title="KDNN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDON-FM" title="KDON-FM">KDON-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDRB" title="KDRB">KDRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDWB-FM" title="KDWB-FM">KDWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEEY-FM" title="KEEY-FM">KEEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">KEGL</a> (<a href="/wiki/KEGL" title="KEGL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KESZ" title="KESZ">KESZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KEZA" title="KEZA">KEZA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBK-FM" title="KFBK-FM">KFBK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBT" title="KFBT">KFBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFBW" title="KFBW">KFBW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">KFFF</a> (<a href="/wiki/KFFF_(FM)" title="KFFF (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFMQ" title="KFMQ">KFMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFOO-FM" title="KFOO-FM">KFOO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFSO-FM" title="KFSO-FM">KFSO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXN-FM" title="KFXN-FM">KFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KFXR-FM" title="KFXR-FM">KFXR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB-FM" title="KGB-FM">KGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGBX-FM" title="KGBX-FM">KGBX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGGI" title="KGGI">KGGI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLI" title="KGLI">KGLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGLX" title="KGLX">KGLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOR" title="KGOR">KGOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGOT" title="KGOT">KGOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHEY-FM" title="KHEY-FM">KHEY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHFI-FM" title="KHFI-FM">KHFI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHGE" title="KHGE">KHGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKN" title="KHKN">KHKN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">KHKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/KHKS" title="KHKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHKZ" title="KHKZ">KHKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHTS-FM" title="KHTS-FM">KHTS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHUD" title="KHUD">KHUD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KHYL" title="KHYL">KHYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAK-FM" title="KIAK-FM">KIAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIBT" title="KIBT">KIBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIGL" title="KIGL">KIGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIS-FM" title="KIIS-FM">KIIS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIIZ-FM" title="KIIZ-FM">KIIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOC" title="KIOC">KIOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOI" title="KIOI">KIOI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIOZ" title="KIOZ">KIOZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">KISC</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISC" title="KISC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">KISO</a> (<a href="/wiki/KISO_(FM)" title="KISO (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KISQ" title="KISQ">KISQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZS" title="KIZS">KIZS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIZZ" title="KIZZ">KIZZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">KJAQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJAQ" title="KJAQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJEB" title="KJEB">KJEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJKJ" title="KJKJ">KJKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMS" title="KJMS">KJMS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">KJMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJMY" title="KJMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">KJR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KJR-FM" title="KJR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJSN" title="KJSN">KJSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KJYO" title="KJYO">KJYO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKBD" title="KKBD">KKBD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKCW" title="KKCW">KKCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKDM" title="KKDM">KKDM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKED" title="KKED">KKED</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKFG" title="KKFG">KKFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKIX" title="KKIX">KKIX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKLI" title="KKLI">KKLI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">KKMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKMY" title="KKMY">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRQ" title="KKRQ">KKRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">KKRZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KKRZ" title="KKRZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKSY-FM" title="KKSY-FM">KKSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKXL-FM" title="KKXL-FM">KKXL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKYS" title="KKYS">KKYS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KKZX" title="KKZX">KKZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLFX" title="KLFX">KLFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLOU" title="KLOU">KLOU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLTH" title="KLTH">KLTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMAG_(FM)" title="KMAG (FM)">KMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMCX-FM" title="KMCX-FM">KMCX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMEL" title="KMEL">KMEL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMFX-FM" title="KMFX-FM">KMFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMJX" title="KMJX">KMJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMMA_(FM)" title="KMMA (FM)">KMMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMOD-FM" title="KMOD-FM">KMOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMRQ" title="KMRQ">KMRQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXA-FM" title="KMXA-FM">KMXA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXF" title="KMXF">KMXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXG" title="KMXG">KMXG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXP" title="KMXP">KMXP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMXR" title="KMXR">KMXR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYI" title="KMYI">KMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KMYT_(FM)" title="KMYT (FM)">KMYT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNCN" title="KNCN">KNCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNFX-FM" title="KNFX-FM">KNFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNIX-FM" title="KNIX-FM">KNIX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KNRS-FM" title="KNRS-FM">KNRS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOCN" title="KOCN">KOCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODA" title="KODA">KODA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KODJ" title="KODJ">KODJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOGA-FM" title="KOGA-FM">KOGA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOHT" title="KOHT">KOHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">KOKQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KOKQ" title="KOKQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLT-FM" title="KOLT-FM">KOLT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K246CI" title="K246CI">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOLZ_(FM)" title="KOLZ (FM)">KOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSF" title="KOSF">KOSF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSO" title="KOSO">KOSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOST" title="KOST">KOST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KOSY-FM" title="KOSY-FM">KOSY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPAW" title="KPAW">KPAW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEK" title="KPEK">KPEK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">KPEZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPEZ" title="KPEZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPHT" title="KPHT">KPHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRC-FM" title="KPRC-FM">KPRC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">KPRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/KPRR" title="KPRR">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQBT" title="KQBT">KQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQDY" title="KQDY">KQDY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQHT" title="KQHT">KQHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQOD" title="KQOD">KQOD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQQL" title="KQQL">KQQL</a> (<a href="/wiki/W227BF" title="W227BF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/K244FE" title="K244FE">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">KQXT-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/KQXT-FM" title="KQXT-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KQXX-FM" title="KQXX-FM">KQXX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRAB" title="KRAB">KRAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRBB" title="KRBB">KRBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRCH" title="KRCH">KRCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRFX" title="KRFX">KRFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRPT" title="KRPT">KRPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRQQ" title="KRQQ">KRQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRRL" title="KRRL">KRRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRVE" title="KRVE">KRVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KRYS-FM" title="KRYS-FM">KRYS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSAB" title="KSAB">KSAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSD_(FM)" title="KSD (FM)">KSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSEZ" title="KSEZ">KSEZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSFT-FM" title="KSFT-FM">KSFT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">KSLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSLZ" title="KSLZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">KSME</a> (<a href="/wiki/KSME" title="KSME">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNE-FM" title="KSNE-FM">KSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSNR" title="KSNR">KSNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSOF_(FM)" title="KSOF (FM)">KSOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSRY" title="KSRY">KSRY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSK-FM" title="KSSK-FM">KSSK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSN" title="KSSN">KSSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSS" title="KSSS">KSSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSSX" title="KSSX">KSSX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KSWF" title="KSWF">KSWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBT" title="KTBT">KTBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBZ-FM" title="KTBZ-FM">KTBZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCL" title="KTCL">KTCL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTCZ-FM" title="KTCZ-FM">KTCZ-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K273BH" title="K273BH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEG" title="KTEG">KTEG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTEX" title="KTEX">KTEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">KTGX</a> (<a href="/wiki/KTGX" title="KTGX">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTHR" title="KTHR">KTHR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTLK-FM" title="KTLK-FM">KTLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTMQ" title="KTMQ">KTMQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOM-FM" title="KTOM-FM">KTOM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTOZ-FM" title="KTOZ-FM">KTOZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTRA-FM" title="KTRA-FM">KTRA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTSM-FM" title="KTSM-FM">KTSM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTST" title="KTST">KTST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">KUBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUBT" title="KUBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">KUCD</a> (<a href="/wiki/KUCD" title="KUCD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KUUL" title="KUUL">KUUL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVDU" title="KVDU">KVDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVET-FM" title="KVET-FM">KVET-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVJM" title="KVJM">KVJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVUU" title="KVUU">KVUU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KVVS" title="KVVS">KVVS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWBL" title="KWBL">KWBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNR" title="KWNR">KWNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWNW" title="KWNW">KWNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KWTX-FM" title="KWTX-FM">KWTX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">KXBG</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXBG" title="KXBG">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXJM" title="KXJM">KXJM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXKT" title="KXKT">KXKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">KXNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/KXNO-FM" title="KXNO-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXTC" title="KXTC">KXTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXUS" title="KXUS">KXUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXM" title="KXXM">KXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KXXY-FM" title="KXXY-FM">KXXY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYKR" title="KYKR">KYKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYLD" title="KYLD">KYLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMG" title="KYMG">KYMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYMT" title="KYMT">KYMT</a> (<a href="/wiki/K280DD" title="K280DD">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYOT" title="KYOT">KYOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYRV" title="KYRV">KYRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/K296GB" title="K296GB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYSR" title="KYSR">KYSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYX" title="KYYX">KYYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KYYY" title="KYYY">KYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZBB" title="KZBB">KZBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZCH" title="KZCH">KZCH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZEP-FM" title="KZEP-FM">KZEP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZHT" title="KZHT">KZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZIS" title="KZIS">KZIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZOK-FM" title="KZOK-FM">KZOK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPR" title="KZPR">KZPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZPS" title="KZPS">KZPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRR" title="KZRR">KZRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/K265CA" title="K265CA">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZRX" title="KZRX">KZRX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZSN" title="KZSN">KZSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KZZP" title="KZZP">KZZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACL" title="WACL">WACL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACO-FM" title="WACO-FM">WACO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WACT" title="WACT">WACT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEB-FM" title="WAEB-FM">WAEB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAEV" title="WAEV">WAEV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGH" title="WAGH">WAGH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAIO" title="WAIO">WAIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKS" title="WAKS">WAKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WAKS-HD2" title="WAKS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAKZ" title="WAKZ">WAKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMX" title="WAMX">WAMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAMZ" title="WAMZ">WAMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASH-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WASH-FM">WASH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WATQ" title="WATQ">WATQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAVW" title="WAVW">WAVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAXQ" title="WAXQ">WAXQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAYV" title="WAYV">WAYV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAZR" title="WAZR">WAZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBG" title="WBBG">WBBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBI" title="WBBI">WBBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBQ-FM" title="WBBQ-FM">WBBQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBBS" title="WBBS">WBBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCG" title="WBCG">WBCG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBCT" title="WBCT">WBCT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBFX" title="WBFX">WBFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBGG-FM" title="WBGG-FM">WBGG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIG-FM" title="WBIG-FM">WBIG-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBIZ-FM" title="WBIZ-FM">WBIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBKS" title="WBKS">WBKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBNW-FM" title="WBNW-FM">WBNW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTP_(FM)" title="WBTP (FM)">WBTP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBTT" title="WBTT">WBTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">WBUL-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WBUL-FM" title="WBUL-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBUV" title="WBUV">WBUV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBVB" title="WBVB">WBVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWL_(FM)" title="WBWL (FM)">WBWL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBWZ" title="WBWZ">WBWZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBYL" title="WBYL">WBYL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZW" title="WBZW">WBZW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBZY" title="WBZY">WBZY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHD" title="WCHD">WCHD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">WCHI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WCHI-FM" title="WCHI-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCHO-FM" title="WCHO-FM">WCHO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCIB" title="WCIB">WCIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCJM-FM" title="WCJM-FM">WCJM-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKT" title="WCKT">WCKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCKY-FM" title="WCKY-FM">WCKY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOD-FM" title="WCOD-FM">WCOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOL-FM" title="WCOL-FM">WCOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCOS-FM" title="WCOS-FM">WCOS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTQ" title="WCTQ">WCTQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCTW" title="WCTW">WCTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCVU" title="WCVU">WCVU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WCZR" title="WCZR">WCZR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAR-FM" title="WDAR-FM">WDAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDAS-FM" title="WDAS-FM">WDAS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDCG" title="WDCG">WDCG</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDCG-HD2" class="mw-redirect" title="WDCG-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDFM_(FM)" title="WDFM (FM)">WDFM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDMX" title="WDMX">WDMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDRM" title="WDRM">WDRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDSD" title="WDSD">WDSD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVE" title="WDVE">WDVE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDVI" title="WDVI">WDVI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">WDXB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WDXB" title="WDXB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBG_(FM)" title="WEBG (FM)">WEBG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">WEBN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WEBN" title="WEBN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEBZ" title="WEBZ">WEBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGR" title="WEGR">WEGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGW" title="WEGW">WEGW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEGX" title="WEGX">WEGX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEII" title="WEII">WEII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEND" title="WEND">WEND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">WERC-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WERC-FM" title="WERC-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WERZ" title="WERZ">WERZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESC-FM" title="WESC-FM">WESC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WESE" title="WESE">WESE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WEZL" title="WEZL">WEZL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFBQ" title="WFBQ">WFBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFFX" title="WFFX">WFFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFKS" title="WFKS">WFKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLA-FM" title="WFLA-FM">WFLA-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLF-FM" title="WFLF-FM">WFLF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFLZ-FM" title="WFLZ-FM">WFLZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFMF" title="WFMF">WFMF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFQX_(FM)" title="WFQX (FM)">WFQX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFSY" title="WFSY">WFSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">WFUS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WFUS" title="WFUS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WFXN-FM" title="WFXN-FM">WFXN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGAR-FM" title="WGAR-FM">WGAR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGCI-FM" title="WGCI-FM">WGCI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGEX" title="WGEX">WGEX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGIR-FM" title="WGIR-FM">WGIR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">WGMY</a> (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WGMY" title="WGMY">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGMZ" title="WGMZ">WGMZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGSY" title="WGSY">WGSY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGTR" title="WGTR">WGTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WGY-FM" title="WGY-FM">WGY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHAL-FM" title="WHAL-FM">WHAL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHBT-FM" title="WHBT-FM">WHBT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCN" title="WHCN">WHCN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHCY" title="WHCY">WHCY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHEB" title="WHEB">WHEB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHFX" title="WHFX">WHFX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHJY" title="WHJY">WHJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHKF" title="WHKF">WHKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLH" title="WHLH">WHLH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLK" title="WHLK">WHLK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHLW" title="WHLW">WHLW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">WHOF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHOF" title="WHOF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHQC" title="WHQC">WHQC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHRK" title="WHRK">WHRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHTZ" title="WHTZ">WHTZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">WHYI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WHYI-FM" title="WHYI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WHYN-FM" title="WHYN-FM">WHYN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">WIBA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIBA-FM" title="WIBA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIBB-FM" title="WIBB-FM">WIBB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHB-FM" title="WIHB-FM">WIHB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">WIHT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIHT" title="WIHT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIKX" title="WIKX">WIKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIMT" title="WIMT">WIMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">WIOQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WIOQ" title="WIOQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WIOT" title="WIOT">WIOT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">WJBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJBT" title="WJBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJDX-FM" title="WJDX-FM">WJDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJIZ-FM" title="WJIZ-FM">WJIZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJS_(FM)" title="WJJS (FM)">WJJS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJJX" title="WJJX">WJJX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJKX" title="WJKX">WJKX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJLB" title="WJLB">WJLB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMN_(FM)" title="WJMN (FM)">WJMN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJMX-FM" title="WJMX-FM">WJMX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJQQ" title="WJQQ">WJQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">WJRR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WJRR" title="WJRR">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">WKCI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKCI-FM" title="WKCI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKCY-FM" title="WKCY-FM">WKCY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKDD" title="WKDD">WKDD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKEE-FM" title="WKEE-FM">WKEE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKFS" title="WKFS">WKFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGB-FM" title="WKGB-FM">WKGB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGR" title="WKGR">WKGR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKGS" title="WKGS">WKGS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKF" title="WKKF">WKKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKJ" title="WKKJ">WKKJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKR" title="WKKR">WKKR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKT" title="WKKT">WKKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKKV-FM" title="WKKV-FM">WKKV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKNN-FM" title="WKNN-FM">WKNN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQI" title="WKQI">WKQI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKQQ" title="WKQQ">WKQQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSB" title="WKSB">WKSB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSC-FM" title="WKSC-FM">WKSC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">WKSF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WKSF" title="WKSF">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">WKSI-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WKSI-FM" title="WKSI-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSJ-FM" title="WKSJ-FM">WKSJ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSL" title="WKSL">WKSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSP" title="WKSP">WKSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKSS" title="WKSS">WKSS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKST-FM" title="WKST-FM">WKST-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKTU" title="WKTU">WKTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKWK-FM" title="WKWK-FM">WKWK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WKZP" title="WKZP">WKZP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLAN-FM" title="WLAN-FM">WLAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLDI" title="WLDI">WLDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLIT-FM" title="WLIT-FM">WLIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKO" title="WLKO">WLKO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">WLKT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLKT" title="WLKT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLK-FM" title="WLLK-FM">WLLK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">WLLR-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLR-FM" title="WLLR-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">WLLZ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WLLZ_(FM)" title="WLLZ (FM)">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLQB" title="WLQB">WLQB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLRQ-FM" title="WLRQ-FM">WLRQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTW" title="WLTW">WLTW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLTY" title="WLTY">WLTY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">WLUB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WLUB" title="WLUB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WLVH" title="WLVH">WLVH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAD" title="WMAD">WMAD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAG" title="WMAG">WMAG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAN-FM" title="WMAN-FM">WMAN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMAX-FM" title="WMAX-FM">WMAX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMEQ-FM" title="WMEQ-FM">WMEQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">WMGF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMGF" title="WMGF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMGP" title="WMGP">WMGP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">WMIA-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIA-FM" title="WMIA-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">WMIB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMIB" title="WMIB">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMIL-FM" title="WMIL-FM">WMIL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJI" title="WMJI">WMJI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">WMJJ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMJJ" title="WMJJ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMJY" title="WMJY">WMJY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMKS" title="WMKS">WMKS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMLX" title="WMLX">WMLX</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">WMMS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMMS-HD2" title="WMMS-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMMX" title="WMMX">WMMX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMOV-FM" title="WMOV-FM">WMOV-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRN-FM" title="WMRN-FM">WMRN-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRR" title="WMRR">WMRR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMRZ" title="WMRZ">WMRZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMSI-FM" title="WMSI-FM">WMSI-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMTX" title="WMTX">WMTX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMUS" title="WMUS">WMUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXA" title="WMXA">WMXA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">WMXC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WMXC" title="WMXC">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXD" title="WMXD">WMXD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXL" title="WMXL">WMXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXW" title="WMXW">WMXW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMXY" title="WMXY">WMXY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMYI" title="WMYI">WMYI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WMZQ-FM" title="WMZQ-FM">WMZQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNBL_(FM)" title="WNBL (FM)">WNBL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCB" title="WNCB">WNCB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCD" title="WNCD">WNCD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCI" title="WNCI">WNCI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNCO-FM" title="WNCO-FM">WNCO-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNDH" title="WNDH">WNDH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNIC" title="WNIC">WNIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNNJ" title="WNNJ">WNNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOE-FM" title="WNOE-FM">WNOE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOH" title="WNOH">WNOH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNOK" title="WNOK">WNOK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">WNRQ</a> (<a href="/wiki/WNRQ" title="WNRQ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNRW" title="WNRW">WNRW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNSL" title="WNSL">WNSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNUS" title="WNUS">WNUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOBB" title="WOBB">WOBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WODC" title="WODC">WODC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLL" title="WOLL">WOLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">WOLT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WOLT" title="WOLT">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOLZ" title="WOLZ">WOLZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOOD-FM" title="WOOD-FM">WOOD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOVK" title="WOVK">WOVK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WOWI" title="WOWI">WOWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">WPAP</a> (<a href="/wiki/WPAP_(FM)" title="WPAP (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPGB" title="WPGB">WPGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPKF" title="WPKF">WPKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPLA_(FM)" title="WPLA (FM)">WPLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPOC" title="WPOC">WPOC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPRW-FM" title="WPRW-FM">WPRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPTI" title="WPTI">WPTI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WPYX" title="WPYX">WPYX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBT" title="WQBT">WQBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQBZ" title="WQBZ">WQBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">WQEN</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQEN" title="WQEN">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQGA" title="WQGA">WQGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQHQ" title="WQHQ">WQHQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">WQIK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQIK-FM" title="WQIK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQLX" title="WQLX">WQLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">WQMF</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQMF" title="WQMF">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNQ" title="WQNQ">WQNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQNS" title="WQNS">WQNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQOL" title="WQOL">WQOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRB" title="WQRB">WQRB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">WQRV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD2</a>) (<a href="/wiki/WQRV" title="WQRV">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSO" title="WQSO">WQSO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQSR" title="WQSR">WQSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQUE-FM" title="WQUE-FM">WQUE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WQYZ" title="WQYZ">WQYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBT" title="WRBT">WRBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRBV" title="WRBV">WRBV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDG" title="WRDG">WRDG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDU" title="WRDU">WRDU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRDX" title="WRDX">WRDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFF" title="WRFF">WRFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFQ_(FM)" title="WRFQ (FM)">WRFQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFX" title="WRFX">WRFX</a> (<a href="/wiki/W254AZ" title="W254AZ">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">WRFY-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRFY-FM" title="WRFY-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRGV" title="WRGV">WRGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRIT-FM" title="WRIT-FM">WRIT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKF-FM" class="mw-redirect" title="WRKF-FM">WRKF-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">WRKH</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRKH" title="WRKH">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRKT" title="WRKT">WRKT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRLX" title="WRLX">WRLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNO-FM" title="WRNO-FM">WRNO-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/K242CE" title="K242CE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNQ" title="WRNQ">WRNQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNW" title="WRNW">WRNW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRNX" title="WRNX">WRNX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROO" title="WROO">WROO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WROV-FM" title="WROV-FM">WROV-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WROV-HD2" title="WROV-HD2">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTR" title="WRTR">WRTR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRTS" title="WRTS">WRTS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUB_(FM)" title="WRUB (FM)">WRUB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">WRUM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRUM" title="WRUM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVB" title="WRVB">WRVB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">WRVE</a> (<a href="/wiki/WRVE" title="WRVE">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVF" title="WRVF">WRVF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVV" title="WRVV">WRVV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRVW" title="WRVW">WRVW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWB-FM" title="WRWB-FM">WRWB-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRWD-FM" title="WRWD-FM">WRWD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRXZ" title="WRXZ">WRXZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WRZE" title="WRZE">WRZE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSBY-FM" title="WSBY-FM">WSBY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSCC-FM" title="WSCC-FM">WSCC-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSDF" title="WSDF">WSDF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSEK-FM" title="WSEK-FM">WSEK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">WSIX-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSIX-FM" title="WSIX-FM">HD3</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNE-FM" title="WSNE-FM">WSNE-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSNX-FM" title="WSNX-FM">WSNX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSOL-FM" title="WSOL-FM">WSOL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRS" title="WSRS">WSRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRW-FM" title="WSRW-FM">WSRW-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSRZ-FM" title="WSRZ-FM">WSRZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSSL-FM" title="WSSL-FM">WSSL-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTH-FM" title="WSTH-FM">WSTH-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">WSTV</a> (<a href="/wiki/WSTV_(FM)" class="mw-redirect" title="WSTV (FM)">HD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSTZ-FM" title="WSTZ-FM">WSTZ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSUS_(FM)" title="WSUS (FM)">WSUS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSVO" title="WSVO">WSVO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSWR_(FM)" title="WSWR (FM)">WSWR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WSYR-FM" title="WSYR-FM">WSYR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTAK-FM" title="WTAK-FM">WTAK-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">WTBU</a> (<a href="/wiki/WTBU_(FM)" title="WTBU (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTCR-FM" title="WTCR-FM">WTCR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTFX-FM" title="WTFX-FM">WTFX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKK" title="WTKK">WTKK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKS-FM" title="WTKS-FM">WTKS-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/W283AN" title="W283AN">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTKX-FM" title="WTKX-FM">WTKX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTNT-FM" title="WTNT-FM">WTNT-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTQR" title="WTQR">WTQR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTRY-FM" title="WTRY-FM">WTRY-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTTH" title="WTTH">WTTH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUE" title="WTUE">WTUE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTUP-FM" title="WTUP-FM">WTUP-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTWF" title="WTWF">WTWF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTXT" title="WTXT">WTXT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WTZB" title="WTZB">WTZB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">WUBL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUBL" title="WUBL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUBT" title="WUBT">WUBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUCS" title="WUCS">WUCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">WUMR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WUMR_(FM)" title="WUMR (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSL" title="WUSL">WUSL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WUSQ-FM" title="WUSQ-FM">WUSQ-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVAZ" title="WVAZ">WVAZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVBZ" title="WVBZ">WVBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKF" title="WVKF">WVKF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">WVKS</a> (<a href="/wiki/WVKS" title="WVKS">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVOR" title="WVOR">WVOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRK" title="WVRK">WVRK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WVRT" title="WVRT">WVRT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">WWDC</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWDC_(FM)" title="WWDC (FM)">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWBB" title="WWBB">WWBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWFG" title="WWFG">WWFG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWHT" title="WWHT">WWHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWKZ" title="WWKZ">WWKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWMG" title="WWMG">WWMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPR-FM" title="WWPR-FM">WWPR-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWPW" title="WWPW">WWPW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">WWSW-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WWSW-FM" title="WWSW-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWYZ" title="WWYZ">WWYZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWXM" title="WWXM">WWXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WWZD-FM" title="WWZD-FM">WWZD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBB" title="WXBB">WXBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">WXBT</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXBT" title="WXBT">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXDX-FM" title="WXDX-FM">WXDX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXKS-FM" title="WXKS-FM">WXKS-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXLY" title="WXLY">WXLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXSR" title="WXSR">WXSR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTB" title="WXTB">WXTB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXTK" title="WXTK">WXTK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXF" title="WXXF">WXXF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">WXXL</a> (<a href="/wiki/WXXL" title="WXXL">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXXM" title="WXXM">WXXM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WXZX" title="WXZX">WXZX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYHT" title="WYHT">WYHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYKZ" title="WYKZ">WYKZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYLD-FM" title="WYLD-FM">WYLD-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNA" title="WYNA">WYNA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">WYNK-FM</a> (<a href="/wiki/WYNK-FM" title="WYNK-FM">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNR" title="WYNR">WYNR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYNT" title="WYNT">WYNT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYD" title="WYYD">WYYD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WYYY" title="WYYY">WYYY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBQ" title="WZBQ">WZBQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZBZ" title="WZBZ">WZBZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">WZCB</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZCB" title="WZCB">HD2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZCR" title="WZCR">WZCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZDA" title="WZDA">WZDA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZEE" title="WZEE">WZEE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZFT" title="WZFT">WZFT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZHT" title="WZHT">WZHT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZJZ" title="WZJZ">WZJZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLD" title="WZLD">WZLD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZLX" title="WZLX">WZLX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZOM" title="WZOM">WZOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRL" title="WZRL">WZRL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRM" title="WZRM">WZRM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZRX-FM" title="WZRX-FM">WZRX-FM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTF" title="WZTF">WZTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZTU" title="WZTU">WZTU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZXL" title="WZXL">WZXL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZO" title="WZZO">WZZO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">WZZR</a> (<a href="/wiki/WZZR" title="WZZR">HD2</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Radio networks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Information_Network" title="Black Information Network">Black Information Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evolution_(radio_network)" title="Evolution (radio network)">Evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Radio" title="Pride Radio">Pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_Radio" title="Fox Sports Radio">Fox Sports Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiere_Networks" title="Premiere Networks">Premiere Networks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premium_Choice" class="mw-redirect" title="Premium Choice">Premium Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Total_Traffic_and_Weather_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Total Traffic and Weather Network">Total Traffic and Weather Network</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C6002B; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 black, inset -2px -2px 0 black;;width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_Outdoor" title="Clear Channel Outdoor">Clear Channel Outdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_UK" title="Clear Channel UK">Clear Channel UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HowStuffWorks" title="HowStuffWorks">HowStuffWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHeartRadio" title="IHeartRadio">iHeartRadio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_programming_syndicated_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia">List of programming syndicated by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_owned_by_iHeartMedia" title="List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia">List of radio stations owned by iHeartMedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediabase" title="Mediabase">Mediabase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Computing_Services" title="Radio Computing Services">Radio Computing Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triton_Digital" title="Triton Digital">Triton Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clear_Channel_memorandum" title="Clear Channel memorandum">Clear Channel memorandum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3564728#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata638" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3564728#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata638" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3564728#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159768212">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no99049929">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/9ed2ac24-44ab-4f6e-b0a6-d25d88d3d0e4">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐75dbb796cf‐fwprh Cached time: 20250313151219 Cache expiry: 2866 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.523 seconds Real time usage: 2.893 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 26538/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 519251/2097152 bytes 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<script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-75dbb796cf-fwprh","wgBackendResponseTime":3272,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.523","walltime":"2.893","ppvisitednodes":{"value":26538,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":519251,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16696,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":27,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":808657,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2397.874 1 -total"," 43.32% 1038.842 2 Template:Reflist"," 20.48% 491.040 91 Template:Cite_web"," 14.42% 345.753 1 Template:Infobox_radio_station"," 13.89% 332.974 1 Template:Infobox"," 13.14% 315.119 76 Template:Cite_news"," 7.36% 176.526 53 Template:R"," 6.77% 162.286 53 Template:R/ref"," 6.23% 149.452 20 Template:Sfn"," 4.57% 109.639 25 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[\"CITEREFCleveland_Cavaliers2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCleveland_Indians2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCleveland_Indians2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDenisoff1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDenisoff1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDyer1988\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFEdwardson2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEwinger1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEwingerSantiago1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFabrikant1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeder2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeran1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeran1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeran1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeran2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFreedman1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldstein,_Patrick1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGorman2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGorman2009\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFGormanFeran2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrossi2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHammond2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrisGoochSuhs2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeaton1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeaton2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeaton2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHinckley1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffman2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoskyns2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoynes2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoynes2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHyduk2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInside_Radio2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeith1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKevin_Casey2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLewis2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMahon2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarsh2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMasur2009\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMcIntyre1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcIntyre2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcNamara,_Denis1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeer2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeus,_Elizabeth1985\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNicksSloniowski2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor2003\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFOlszewski2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPantsios2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPareles,_Jon1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPegg2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopoff2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPride,_DominicTaylor,_Chuck1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRauzi1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReynolds2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRidgeway,_Karen1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandstrom1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSandy2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantiago1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantiago1994\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFSchiffman2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchneider2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartz,_Tony1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScott2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeper1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSilverton1978\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimmons1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSisario2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSoeder1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpitz2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteer2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephan1946\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephan1947\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephens1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStrassmeyer1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStricharchuk,_Gregory1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylor1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenta2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenta2014\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFVenta2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVickers2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVickers2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWagner2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWardlawNiesel2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWashington2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeisbard2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWells2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolff2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYarborough1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYarborough2012\"] = 1,\n [\"Cummings\"] = 1,\n [\"Harrington\"] = 1,\n [\"Heydt\"] = 1,\n [\"McFadyen\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Active Rock Radio Stations in Ohio\"] = 1,\n [\"Age in years and days\"] = 1,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Circa\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite AV media\"] = 4,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 25,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite episode\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 10,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 76,\n [\"Cite press release\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite tweet\"] = 7,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 90,\n [\"Clear\"] = 1,\n [\"Cleveland Radio\"] = 1,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 1,\n [\"Coord\"] = 6,\n [\"Dead link\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 2,\n [\"FM station data\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Frequency\"] = 3,\n [\"HD Radio\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 13,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 1,\n [\"IHeartMedia\"] = 1,\n [\"IHeartRadio\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox radio station\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 3,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Nowrap\"] = 3,\n [\"Official website\"] = 1,\n [\"Quote box\"] = 3,\n [\"Quote frame\"] = 1,\n [\"R\"] = 53,\n [\"Radio Relay\"] = 2,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 20,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date\"] = 1,\n [\"Start date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 2,\n [\"Ubl\"] = 7,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Val\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","200","13.5"],["?","180","12.2"],["dataWrapper 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"WMMS","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WMMS","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3564728","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3564728","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-17T15:46:22Z","dateModified":"2025-03-11T21:03:07Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/a\/ac\/WMMS_Buzzard_logo.png","headline":"commercial rock radio station in Cleveland, Ohio"}</script> </body> </html>