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英國政府 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div 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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-權力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#權力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>權力</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-權力-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关權力子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-權力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-皇家特權" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#皇家特權"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>皇家特權</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-皇家特權-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-國內權力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#國內權力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>國內權力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-國內權力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-對外權力" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#對外權力"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>對外權力</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-對外權力-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-權力限制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#權力限制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>權力限制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-權力限制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-架構" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#架構"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>架構</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-架構-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关架構子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-架構-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-政府大臣" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府大臣"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>政府大臣</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府大臣-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-政府部門" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#政府部門"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>政府部門</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-政府部門-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-工作地點" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#工作地點"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>工作地點</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-工作地點-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-下級政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#下級政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>下級政府</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-下級政府-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关下級政府子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-下級政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-權力下放" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#權力下放"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>權力下放</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-權力下放-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地方政府" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地方政府"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>地方政府</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地方政府-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>另見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关參考文獻子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-腳註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#腳註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>腳註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-腳註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">英國政府</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。48种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="حكومة المملكة المتحدة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حكومة المملكة المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87" title="حكومة المملكه المتحده – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حكومة المملكه المتحده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobiernu_del_Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Gobiernu del Reinu Xuníu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gobiernu del Reinu Xuníu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम सरकार – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूनाइटेड किंगडम सरकार" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="যুক্তরাজ্য সরকার – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যুক্তরাজ্য সরকার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govern_del_Regne_Unit" title="Govern del Regne Unit – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Govern del Regne Unit" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="حکوومەتی شانشینی یەکگرتوو – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="حکوومەتی شانشینی یەکگرتوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vl%C3%A1da_Spojen%C3%A9ho_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Vláda Spojeného království – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vláda Spojeného království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llywodraeth_y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Llywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llywodraeth y Deyrnas Unedig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering_(Storbritannien)" title="Regering (Storbritannien) – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Regering (Storbritannien)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regierung_des_Vereinigten_K%C3%B6nigreichs" title="Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Regierung des Vereinigten Königreichs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%85%CE%B2%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Κυβέρνηση του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κυβέρνηση του Ηνωμένου Βασιλείου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Government of the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Registaro_de_Britio" title="Registaro de Britio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Registaro de Britio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gobierno_del_Reino_Unido" title="Gobierno del Reino Unido – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gobierno del Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erresuma_Batuko_Gobernua" title="Erresuma Batuko Gobernua – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erresuma Batuko Gobernua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دولت بریتانیا – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولت بریتانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdistyneen_kuningaskunnan_hallitus" title="Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan hallitus – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdistyneen kuningaskunnan hallitus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gouvernement_du_Royaume-Uni" title="Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Gouvernement du Royaume-Uni" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rialtas_na_R%C3%ADochta_Aontaithe" title="Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rialtas na Ríochta Aontaithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממשלת בריטניה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשלת בריטניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="यूनाईटेड किंगडम की सरकार – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूनाईटेड किंगडम की सरकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az_Egyes%C3%BClt_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g_korm%C3%A1nya" title="Az Egyesült Királyság kormánya – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Az Egyesült Királyság kormánya" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemerintah_Britania_Raya" title="Pemerintah Britania Raya – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemerintah Britania Raya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breska_r%C3%ADkisstj%C3%B3rnin" title="Breska ríkisstjórnin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Breska ríkisstjórnin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_del_Regno_Unito" title="Governo del Regno Unito – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Governo del Regno Unito" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="イギリス政府 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イギリス政府" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="영국 정부 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영국 정부" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_United_Kingdom" title="Kerajaan United Kingdom – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerajaan United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="संयुक्त अधिराज्यको सरकार – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त अधिराज्यको सरकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regering_van_het_Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Regering van het Verenigd Koninkrijk – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Regering van het Verenigd Koninkrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritannias_regjering" title="Storbritannias regjering – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storbritannias regjering" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governo_do_Reino_Unido" title="Governo do Reino Unido – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Governo do Reino Unido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Правительство Великобритании – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правительство Великобритании" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Govrenment_o_the_Unitit_Kinrick" title="Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Govrenment o the Unitit Kinrick" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%86%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="එක්සත් රාජධානි ආණ්ඩුව – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එක්සත් රාජධානි ආණ්ඩුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Government of the United Kingdom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qeveria_e_Mbret%C3%ABris%C3%AB_s%C3%AB_Bashkuar" title="Qeveria e Mbretërisë së Bashkuar – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Qeveria e Mbretërisë së Bashkuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlada_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Vlada Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storbritanniens_regering" title="Storbritanniens regering – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Storbritanniens regering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3" title="รัฐบาลสหราชอาณาจักร – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐบาลสหราชอาณาจักร" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamahalaan_ng_Reyno_Unido" title="Pamahalaan ng Reyno Unido – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pamahalaan ng Reyno Unido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birle%C5%9Fik_Krall%C4%B1k_h%C3%BCk%C3%BBmeti" title="Birleşik Krallık hükûmeti – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Birleşik Krallık hükûmeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%97" title="Уряд Великої Британії – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Уряд Великої Британії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goerno_del_Regno_Unio" title="Goerno del Regno Unio – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Goerno del Regno Unio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADnh_ph%E1%BB%A7_V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Li%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87p_Anh" title="Chính phủ Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chính phủ Vương quốc Liên hiệp Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英國政府 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英國政府" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" rel="discussion" 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title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目介紹的是英國的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A9%9F%E9%97%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="行政機關">行政機關</a>。关于英國的其他憲政機關或廣義的政治制度,请见「<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國政治">英國政治</a></b>」。</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="border-top: 2px solid #1d70b8; border-bottom: 2px solid #1d70b8"><span class="fn org">英皇陛下政府<br /><span lang="en">His Majesty's Government</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="威爾斯語">威爾斯語</a>:<span lang="cy">Llywodraeth ei Fawrhydi</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="愛爾蘭語">愛爾蘭語</a>:<span lang="ga">Rialtas a Shoilse</span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%93%8B%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇格蘭蓋爾語">蘇格蘭蓋爾語</a>:<span lang="gd">Riaghaltas a Mhòrachd</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="font-family: serif; font-size: 100%; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 125%; color: black;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中央政府"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">中央政府</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/360px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">英國政府使用之<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E5%BE%BD%E7%AB%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="英國皇家徽章">英國皇家徽章</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">概述</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1707年<span class="noprint">,​317年前</span><span style="display:none">​(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1707</span>)</span><br /><small>(自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%BA%E5%A8%81%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="汉诺威王朝">汉诺威王朝</a>起算)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">领导人</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">英国首相</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2" title="施紀賢">施紀賢</a>爵士)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">任命者</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">英国君主</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a>) <br /><small>(按照<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="英國憲法">憲政慣例</a>及首相建議行事)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">主要机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">英國內閣</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="施紀賢內閣">施紀賢內閣</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">部门</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">24個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8#內閣部門" title="英国政府部门">內閣部門</a>, 20個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="非內閣部門">非內閣部門</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">负责</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會">英國國會</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">驻地</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F%E5%B8%82" title="西敏市">西敏市</a><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%BB%B3" title="白廳">白廳</a></b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">网站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gov.uk/">gov<wbr />.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063#P856" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="英国政治">英国政治</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/203px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/270px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="英国宪法">宪法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" title="大憲章">大憲章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1707%E5%B9%B4%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1707年聯合法令">聯合法令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%88%B1%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="英爱条约">英爱条约</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1998年人權法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human Rights Act 1998"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年人權法令(页面不存在)">人權法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" class="extiw" title="en:Human Rights Act 1998"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human Rights Act 1998</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国议会主权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国议会主权(页面不存在)">议会主权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_sovereignty_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliamentary sovereignty in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国法治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rule of law in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国法治(页面不存在)">法治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Rule of law in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rule of law in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國權力分立" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Separation of powers in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%88%86%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國權力分立(页面不存在)">權力分立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_powers_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Separation of powers in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Separation of powers in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95#基本原则" title="英国宪法">其他基本原则</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">君主</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_variant_2).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/55px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/83px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg/110px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_variant_2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1371" /></a></span> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">國王</a></b><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">列表</a>)</small></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a> </p> <hr /> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Prince of Wales's feathers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/40px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/60px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg/80px-Prince_of_Wales%27s_feathers_Badge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="339" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">儲君</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89" title="威爾斯親王威廉">威廉王子</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4" title="英國王室">王室</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%8D%E7%BB%A7%E6%89%BF" title="英国王位继承">继承</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">特权</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国务顾问" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counsellor of State"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%A1%BE%E9%97%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国务顾问(页面不存在)">国务顾问</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counsellor_of_State" class="extiw" title="en:Counsellor of State"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counsellor of State</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="行政机关">行政</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">枢密院</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_Crown_%26_Garter).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/30px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/45px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg/60px-Royal_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_Crown_%26_Garter%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="1199" /></a></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英皇會同樞密院">國王會同樞密院</a>)</b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">英皇陛下政府</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(2022,_lesser_arms).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%282022%2C_lesser_arms%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1567" data-file-height="1366" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁">內閣</a></b><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英國歷代內閣列表">列表</a>)</small><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="施紀賢內閣">施紀賢內閣</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">首相</a></b><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国首相列表">列表</a>)</small><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2" title="施紀賢">施紀賢爵士</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英國副首相">副首相</a></b><br /></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3" title="安杰拉·雷纳">安杰拉·雷纳</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="英国政府部门">政府部门</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国政府大臣列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of government ministers of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政府大臣列表(页面不存在)">大臣名單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of government ministers of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of government ministers of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="英国政府行政机构">行政机构</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3" title="英国立法机关">立法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="英国议会">国会</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/40px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/60px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/80px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" title="英皇會同國會">國王會同國會</a>)</b> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">上議院</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Lords_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/75px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/113px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/House_of_Lords_composition.svg/150px-House_of_Lords_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="227" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="上議院議長 (英國)">上議院議長</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%85%8B%E7%A6%8F%E7%88%BE%E7%94%B7%E7%88%B5" title="約翰·麥克福爾男爵">約翰·麥克福爾男爵</a> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下議院</a></b></li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Commons_UK.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/75px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/113px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/House_of_Commons_UK.svg/150px-House_of_Commons_UK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="164" /></a></span> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="下議院議長 (英國)">下議院議長</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E8%B3%BD%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE" title="林賽·霍伊爾">林賽·霍伊爾爵士</a> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8%E9%A0%98%E8%A2%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="反對黨領袖 (英國)">反對黨領袖</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B1%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E8%AB%BE%E8%B5%AB" title="凱米·巴德諾赫">凱米·巴德諾赫</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="保守黨 (英國)">保守黨</a>)</small><br /> </p> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="英國國會法令">國會法令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2024年英國大選當選國會議員列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8%E7%95%B6%E9%81%B8%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2024年英國大選當選國會議員列表(页面不存在)">第59屆國會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_MPs_elected_in_the_2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of MPs elected in the 2024 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8" title="英皇陛下最忠誠的反對黨">反對黨</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="影子內閣 (英國)">影子內閣</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國會議員 (英國)">國會議員</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="查爾斯三世">查爾斯三世</a><br /><b>(<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%BA%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="皇座法庭">國王会同法庭</a>)</b> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英国最高法院">最高法院</a></b><br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Badge of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/80px-Badge_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="691" /></a></span><br /> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E9%95%B7" title="英國最高法院院長">院长</a></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E5%BD%A5%E5%BE%B7" title="韋彥德">韋彥德勳爵</a> </p> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国最高法院副院长" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%89%AF%E9%99%A2%E9%95%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国最高法院副院长(页面不存在)">副院长</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_President_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deputy President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></b></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BA%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%89" title="贺知义">賀知義勳爵</a> </p> <ul><li><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国最高法院法官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国最高法院法官(页面不存在)">最高法院法官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">联合王国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="英格蘭和威爾斯的法院">英格蘭及威爾斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="蘇格蘭的法院">蘇格蘭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北愛爾蘭的法院" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Courts of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭的法院(页面不存在)">北愛爾蘭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Courts of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Courts of Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="英國選舉">選舉</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8" title="英國公民投票">公投</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80" title="英國國會選區">國會選區</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2023年國會選區定期檢討" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E5%8D%80%E5%AE%9A%E6%9C%9F%E6%AA%A2%E8%A8%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023年國會選區定期檢討(页面不存在)">2023年選區重劃</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Periodic_Review_of_Westminster_constituencies" class="extiw" title="en:2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="英国政党">政党</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国政党列表">列表</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2000年政党、选举与公民投票法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E5%B9%B4%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E3%80%81%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E4%B8%8E%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000年政党、选举与公民投票法令(页面不存在)">政党、选举与公投法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_Parties,_Elections_and_Referendums_Act_2000" class="extiw" title="en:Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political Parties, Elections and Referendums Act 2000</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2022年解散及召集國會法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E5%8F%8A%E5%8F%AC%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022年解散及召集國會法令(页面不存在)">解散及召集國會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_and_Calling_of_Parliament_Act_2022" class="extiw" title="en:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act 2022</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰议会选区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰议会选区(页面不存在)">苏格兰议会选区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Parliament_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" class="extiw" title="en:Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scottish Parliament constituencies and electoral regions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士议会选区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Senedd constituencies and electoral regions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士议会选区(页面不存在)">威尔士议会选区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senedd_constituencies_and_electoral_regions" class="extiw" title="en:Senedd constituencies and electoral regions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Senedd constituencies and electoral regions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="英国大选">英国大选</a></b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第1届英国国会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="First Parliament of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC1%E5%B1%8A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第1届英国国会(页面不存在)">1801年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:First Parliament of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">First Parliament of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1802年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1802 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1802%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1802年英国大选(页面不存在)">1802年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1802_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1802 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1802 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1806年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1806 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1806%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1806年英国大选(页面不存在)">1806年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1806_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1806 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1806 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1807年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1807 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1807%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1807年英国大选(页面不存在)">1807年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1807_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1807 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1807 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1812年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1812 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1812%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1812年英国大选(页面不存在)">1812年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1812_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1812 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1812 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1818年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1818 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1818%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1818年英国大选(页面不存在)">1818年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1818_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1818 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1818 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1820年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1820 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1820%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1820年英国大选(页面不存在)">1820年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1820_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1820 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1820 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1826年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1826 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1826%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1826年英国大选(页面不存在)">1826年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1826_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1826 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1826 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1830年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1830 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1830%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830年英国大选(页面不存在)">1830年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1830_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1830 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1830 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1831年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1831 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1831%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1831年英国大选(页面不存在)">1831年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1831_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1831 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1831 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1832年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1832 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1832%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1832年英国大选(页面不存在)">1832年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1832 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1832 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1835年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1835 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1835%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1835年英国大选(页面不存在)">1835年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1835_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1835 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1835 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1837年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1837 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1837%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1837年英国大选(页面不存在)">1837年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1837_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1837 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1837 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1841年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1841 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1841%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1841年英国大选(页面不存在)">1841年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1841_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1841 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1841 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1847年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1847 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1847%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1847年英国大选(页面不存在)">1847年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1847_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1847 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1847 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1852年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1852 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1852%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852年英国大选(页面不存在)">1852年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1852 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1852 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1857年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1857 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1857%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1857年英国大选(页面不存在)">1857年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1857_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1857 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1857 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1859年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1859 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1859%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1859年英国大选(页面不存在)">1859年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1859_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1859 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1859 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1865年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1865 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1865%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1865年英国大选(页面不存在)">1865年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1865 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1865 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/1868%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1868年英国大选">1868年</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1874年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1874 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1874%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1874年英国大选(页面不存在)">1874年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1874_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1874 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1874 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1880年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1880 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880年英国大选(页面不存在)">1880年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1880_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1880 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1880 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1885年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1885 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1885%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1885年英国大选(页面不存在)">1885年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1885_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1885 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1885 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1886年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1886 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1886%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1886年英国大选(页面不存在)">1886年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1886_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1886 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1886 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1892年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1892 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1892%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1892年英国大选(页面不存在)">1892年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1892_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1892 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1892 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1895年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1895 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1895%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1895年英国大选(页面不存在)">1895年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1895 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1895 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1900年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1900 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900年英国大选(页面不存在)">1900年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1900 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1900 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1906年英国大选" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1906 United Kingdom general election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906年英国大选(页面不存在)">1906年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906_United_Kingdom_general_election" class="extiw" title="en:1906 United Kingdom general election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1906 United Kingdom general election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B41%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1910年1月英国大选">1910年1月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1910%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1910年12月英國大選">1910年12月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1918%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1918年英國大選">1918年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1922%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1922年英國大選">1922年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1923%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1923年英國大選">1923年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1924%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1924年英國大選">1924年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1929%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1929年英國大選">1929年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1931%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1931年英國大選">1931年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1935%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1935年英國大選">1935年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1945%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1945年英國大選">1945年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1950%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1950年英國大選">1950年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1951%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1951年英國大選">1951年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1955年英國大選">1955年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1959%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1959年英國大選">1959年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1964%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1964年英國大選">1964年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1966%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1966年英國大選">1966年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1970%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1970年英國大選">1970年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B42%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年2月英國大選">1974年2月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1974%E5%B9%B410%E6%9C%88%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1974年10月英國大選">1974年10月</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1979%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1979年英國大選">1979年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1983%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1983年英國大選">1983年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1987年英國大選">1987年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1992年英國大選">1992年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="1997年英國大選">1997年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2001%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2001年英國大選">2001年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2005%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2005年英国大选">2005年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2010年英國大選">2010年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2015%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2015年英國大選">2015年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2017年英國大選">2017年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2019年英國大選">2019年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2024%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2024年英國大選">2024年</a></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>欧洲议会选举(1979年-2019年)</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1979年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1979年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1984年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1984年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1984 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1989年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1989年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1989 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1994年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1994年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1994 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">1999年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1999 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2004年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">2004年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2004 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2009年欧洲议会选举 (英国)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2009%E5%B9%B4%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009年欧洲议会选举 (英国)(页面不存在)">2009年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/2014%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="2014年歐洲議會選舉 (英國)">2014年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="2019年歐洲議會選舉 (英國)">2019年</a></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>苏格兰议会选举</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1999 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">1999年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:1999 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1999 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2003年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2003 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2003年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2003 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2007 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2007年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2007 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年苏格兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年苏格兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2011年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2016年蘇格蘭議會選舉">2016年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="2021年苏格兰议会选举">2021年</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下屆蘇格蘭議會選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Next Scottish Parliament election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%86%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下屆蘇格蘭議會選舉(页面不存在)"><i>下屆</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Scottish_Parliament_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Scottish Parliament election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Next Scottish Parliament election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>北愛爾蘭議會選舉</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1998年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">1998年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2003年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2003年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2003 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2007年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2007 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2011年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)">2016年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2016 Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2017年北愛爾蘭大選">2017年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="2022年北愛爾蘭議會選舉">2022年</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下届北爱尔兰议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Next Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%8A%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下届北爱尔兰议会选举(页面不存在)"><i>下屆</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Northern_Ireland_Assembly_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Northern Ireland Assembly election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Next Northern Ireland Assembly election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>威尔士议会选举</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1999 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">1999年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:1999 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1999 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2003年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2003 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2003年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2003 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2003 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2007 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2007年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2007 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2007 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2011年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2011 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年威尔士国民议会选举" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2016 National Assembly for Wales election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年威尔士国民议会选举(页面不存在)">2016年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_National_Assembly_for_Wales_election" class="extiw" title="en:2016 National Assembly for Wales election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2016 National Assembly for Wales election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2021年威爾斯議會選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2021 Senedd election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021年威爾斯議會選舉(页面不存在)">2021年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Senedd_election" class="extiw" title="en:2021 Senedd election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2021 Senedd election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="下屆威爾斯議會選舉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Next Senedd election"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8B%E5%B1%86%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="下屆威爾斯議會選舉(页面不存在)"><i>下屆</i></a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Senedd_election" class="extiw" title="en:Next Senedd election"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Next Senedd election</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div> <br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>英国公投</b></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%90%E5%85%B1%E9%AB%94%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="英國歐共體成員身份公投">1975年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E6%93%87%E6%8A%95%E7%A5%A8%E5%88%B6%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="2011年英國選擇投票制公投">2011年</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8E%BB%E7%95%99%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="英國去留歐盟公投">2016年</a></li></ul></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE" title="英國的權力下放">權力下放</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%BA%9C%E9%9A%9B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英國府際關係">府際關係</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="立法議案同意書" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Legislative consent motion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E8%AD%B0%E6%A1%88%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="立法議案同意書(页面不存在)">立法議案同意書</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legislative_consent_motion" class="extiw" title="en:Legislative consent motion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Legislative consent motion</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="首相及首席部長理事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%8F%8A%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首相及首席部長理事會(页面不存在)">首相及首席部長理事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_and_Heads_of_Devolved_Governments_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Prime Minister and Heads of Devolved Governments Council</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="構成國及區域理事會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Council of the Nations and Regions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8A%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="構成國及區域理事會(页面不存在)">構成國及區域理事會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Council_of_the_Nations_and_Regions" class="extiw" title="en:Council of the Nations and Regions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Council of the Nations and Regions</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰的管治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Governance of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰的管治(页面不存在)">英格兰的管治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governance_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Governance of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Governance of England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="大倫敦政府">大倫敦政府</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1998年大倫敦政府公投">1998年公投</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年大倫敦政府法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater London Authority Act 1999"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年大倫敦政府法令(页面不存在)">1999年大倫敦政府法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_1999" class="extiw" title="en:Greater London Authority Act 1999"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater London Authority Act 1999</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2007年大倫敦政府法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater London Authority Act 2007"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2007%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007年大倫敦政府法令(页面不存在)">2007年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_London_Authority_Act_2007" class="extiw" title="en:Greater London Authority Act 2007"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater London Authority Act 2007</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7" title="倫敦市長">倫敦市長</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E4%B8%96%E5%BE%B7" title="簡世德">簡世德</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫敦副市長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Deputy Mayor of London"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E5%89%AF%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫敦副市長(页面不存在)">倫敦副市長團隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy_Mayor_of_London" class="extiw" title="en:Deputy Mayor of London"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Deputy Mayor of London</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="倫敦議會">倫敦議會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83" title="倫敦計劃">倫敦計劃</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="聯合管理局" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Combined authorities and combined county authorities"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聯合管理局(页面不存在)">聯合管理局</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combined_authorities_and_combined_county_authorities" class="extiw" title="en:Combined authorities and combined county authorities"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Combined authorities and combined county authorities</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭直選市長" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Directly elected mayors in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%B4%E9%81%B8%E5%B8%82%E9%95%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭直選市長(页面不存在)">英格蘭區域市長</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directly_elected_mayors_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:Directly elected mayors in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Directly elected mayors in England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康和郡議會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cornwall Council"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E5%92%8C%E9%83%A1%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康和郡議會(页面不存在)">康和郡議會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornwall_Council" class="extiw" title="en:Cornwall Council"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cornwall Council</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年北爱尔兰法令">1998年北愛爾蘭法令</a><br />(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2006年北爱尔兰(圣安德鲁协议)法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%88%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E9%B2%81%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE%EF%BC%89%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年北爱尔兰(圣安德鲁协议)法令(页面不存在)">2006年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(St_Andrews_Agreement)_Act_2006" class="extiw" title="en:Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Northern Ireland (St Andrews Agreement) Act 2006</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="北爱尔兰首席部长和副首席部长">首席部长</a> </b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%96%E7%BE%8E%E9%9B%AA" title="敖美雪">敖美雪</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="北爱尔兰首席部长和副首席部长">副首席部长</a> </b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Emma Little-Pengelly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E7%91%AA%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E7%89%B9%E7%88%BE-%E5%BD%AD%E5%82%91%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利(页面不存在)">艾瑪·利特爾-彭傑利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emma_Little-Pengelly" class="extiw" title="en:Emma Little-Pengelly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Emma Little-Pengelly</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="北愛爾蘭行政院">行政院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北愛爾蘭議會">議會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北愛爾蘭議會法令列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭議會法令列表(页面不存在)">北愛爾蘭議會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Acts_of_the_Northern_Ireland_Assembly" class="extiw" title="en:List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北愛爾蘭法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北愛爾蘭法律(页面不存在)">北愛爾蘭法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Law of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">苏格兰</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1997年蘇格蘭憲政公投">1997年公投</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年蘇格蘭法令">1998年蘇格蘭法令</a><br />(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2012年蘇格蘭法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scotland Act 2012"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012年蘇格蘭法令(页面不存在)">2012年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_Act_2012" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland Act 2012"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scotland Act 2012</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2016年蘇格蘭法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scotland Act 2016"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2016%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2016年蘇格蘭法令(页面不存在)">2016年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_Act_2016" class="extiw" title="en:Scotland Act 2016"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scotland Act 2016</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">首席部長</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E6%A6%AE%E7%A6%AE" title="施榮禮">施榮禮</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭議會">議會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇格蘭議會法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act of the Scottish Parliament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭議會法令(页面不存在)">蘇格蘭議會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_the_Scottish_Parliament" class="extiw" title="en:Act of the Scottish Parliament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act of the Scottish Parliament</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰法定文书" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scottish statutory instrument"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%9A%E6%96%87%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰法定文书(页面不存在)">法定文书</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_statutory_instrument" class="extiw" title="en:Scottish statutory instrument"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scottish statutory instrument</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蘇格蘭法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scots law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蘇格蘭法律(页面不存在)">蘇格蘭法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law" class="extiw" title="en:Scots law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scots law</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威尔士">威尔士</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95" title="1997年威爾斯憲政公投">1997年公投</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2011年威尔士宪政公投" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2011 Welsh devolution referendum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%AA%E6%94%BF%E5%85%AC%E6%8A%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011年威尔士宪政公投(页面不存在)">2011年立法权公投</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Welsh_devolution_referendum" class="extiw" title="en:2011 Welsh devolution referendum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2011 Welsh devolution referendum</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="1998年威爾斯政府法令">1998年威爾斯政府法令</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2006年威爾斯政府法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Government of Wales Act 2006"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006年威爾斯政府法令(页面不存在)">2006年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Wales_Act_2006" class="extiw" title="en:Government of Wales Act 2006"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Government of Wales Act 2006</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2014年威爾斯法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wales Act 2014"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014年威爾斯法令(页面不存在)">2014年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_Act_2014" class="extiw" title="en:Wales Act 2014"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wales Act 2014</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2017年威爾斯法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wales Act 2017"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2017%E5%B9%B4%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2017年威爾斯法令(页面不存在)">2017年法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wales_Act_2017" class="extiw" title="en:Wales Act 2017"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wales Act 2017</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="威尔士首席部长">首席部長</a></b> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伊里內德·摩根" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eluned Morgan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E5%85%A7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E6%A0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伊里內德·摩根(页面不存在)">伊里內德·摩根</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluned_Morgan" class="extiw" title="en:Eluned Morgan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eluned Morgan</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="威爾斯政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="威爾斯議會">議會</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯國民議會法案" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Measure of the National Assembly for Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯國民議會法案(页面不存在)">威爾斯國民議會法案</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Measure_of_the_National_Assembly_for_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Measure of the National Assembly for Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Measure of the National Assembly for Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(1999年-2011年)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯議會法令" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Act of Senedd Cymru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯議會法令(页面不存在)">威爾斯議會法令</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Senedd_Cymru" class="extiw" title="en:Act of Senedd Cymru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Act of Senedd Cymru</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威爾斯法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welsh law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威爾斯法律(页面不存在)">威爾斯法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_law" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welsh law</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英国行政区划">行政区划</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="英国地方政府">地方政府</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E5%8F%8A%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%88%E5%93%A1" title="警察及犯罪事務專員">警察及犯罪事務專員</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><img alt="英格兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/33px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/44px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰地方政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local government in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰地方政府(页面不存在)">英格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:Local government in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Local government in England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰地方政府史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of local government in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰地方政府史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of local government in England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英格兰行政区划">行政区划</a>:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E5%9F%9F_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區域 (英格蘭)">区域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭的名譽郡">名誉郡</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E8%AD%BD%E9%83%A1#1998年至今的名譽郡" title="英格蘭的名譽郡">列表</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭都會郡和非都會郡">都会郡和非都会郡</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" title="都會郡">都會郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E6%9C%83%E9%83%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="非都會郡">非都會郡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" title="大倫敦">大倫敦</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭單一管理區" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Unitary authorities of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭單一管理區(页面不存在)">單一管理區</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitary_authorities_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Unitary authorities of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Unitary authorities of England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(<a href="/wiki/Template:England_unitary_authority" title="Template:England unitary authority">列表</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="區 (英格蘭)">地區</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭地區列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of English districts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭地區列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_English_districts" class="extiw" title="en:List of English districts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of English districts</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%95%87" title="都会自治市镇">都會區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E9%83%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA" title="非都会区">非都會區</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%82%E9%8E%AE" title="倫敦自治市鎮">倫敦地區</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="民政教區">民政教區</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格蘭民政教區列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civil parishes in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格蘭民政教區列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:List of civil parishes in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civil parishes in England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A1" title="英格蘭的歷史郡">歷史郡</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">北爱尔兰</a></b></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#区划變化" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">行政区划</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰的郡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counties of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰的郡(页面不存在)">郡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Counties of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counties of Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="北爱尔兰行政区划">地區</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭"><img alt="蘇格蘭" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰地方政府" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local government in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰地方政府(页面不存在)">苏格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Local government in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Local government in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰地方政府史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of local government in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰地方政府史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of local government in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="苏格兰行政区划">行政区划</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="司法辖区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sheriffdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="司法辖区(页面不存在)">司法辖区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheriffdom" class="extiw" title="en:Sheriffdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sheriffdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#地圖" title="苏格兰行政区划">议会区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰社区议会区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of community council areas in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰社区议会区列表(页面不存在)">社区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_community_council_areas_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:List of community council areas in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of community council areas in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰民政教区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of civil parishes in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%95%99%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰民政教区列表(页面不存在)">民政教区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:List of civil parishes in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of civil parishes in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1_(%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)" title="郡 (蘇格蘭)">郡</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB" title="威尔士"><img alt="威尔士" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="威尔士行政区划">威尔士</a></b></div> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士地方政府史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of local government in Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士地方政府史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_local_government_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:History of local government in Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of local government in Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士的保留郡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Preserved counties of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的保留郡(页面不存在)">保留郡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preserved_counties_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Preserved counties of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Preserved counties of Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92#主要地区列表" title="威尔士行政区划">主要地区</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区 (威尔士)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community (Wales)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区 (威尔士)(页面不存在)">社区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_(Wales)" class="extiw" title="en:Community (Wales)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community (Wales)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士的社区列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of communities in Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的社区列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:List of communities in Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of communities in Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士的历史郡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Historic counties of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E7%9A%84%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士的历史郡(页面不存在)">历史郡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historic_counties_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Historic counties of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Historic counties of Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%B0" title="王室屬地">王室屬地</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80" title="根西行政區">根西行政區</a><br /></li></ul> <div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E8%A5%BF" title="根西">根西</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/22px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Alderney.svg/44px-Flag_of_Alderney.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="奧爾德尼">奧爾德尼</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Sark.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B" title="薩克">薩克</a>)</li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF" title="澤西">澤西</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B3%B6" title="曼島">马恩岛</a></li></ul></div> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%88%97%E5%B3%B6" title="英國列島">英國列島</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C%E5%8D%80" title="共同旅行區">共同旅行區</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國–皇室屬地關稅同盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%93%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%97%9C%E7%A8%85%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國–皇室屬地關稅同盟(页面不存在)">英國–皇室屬地關稅同盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93Crown_Dependencies_Customs_Union" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom–Crown Dependencies Customs Union</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="英國海外領土">海外领土</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E6%8F%90%E5%88%A9%E8%88%87%E5%BE%B7%E5%87%B1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E" title="亞克羅提利與德凱利亞">亞克羅提利與德凱利亞</a></span></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/22px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" 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title="2002年英國海外領土法令">2002年英國海外領土法令</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查戈斯群岛主权争端" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E6%88%88%E6%96%AF%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查戈斯群岛主权争端(页面不存在)">查戈斯群岛主权争端</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagos_Archipelago_sovereignty_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="直布罗陀现状" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Status of Gibraltar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B4%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E7%8E%B0%E7%8A%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="直布罗陀现状(页面不存在)">直布罗陀现状</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Status_of_Gibraltar" class="extiw" title="en:Status of Gibraltar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Status of Gibraltar</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="福克兰群岛主权争端" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E4%B8%BB%E6%9D%83%E4%BA%89%E7%AB%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福克兰群岛主权争端(页面不存在)">福克兰群岛主权争端</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" class="extiw" title="en:Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="英国外交">外交</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E3%80%81%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%8A%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E4%BA%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="外交、聯邦及發展事務部">外交、聯邦及發展事務部</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="英国外交">外交政策</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国外交史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国外交史(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="駐英國外交機構列表">驻英外交机构</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%A4%96%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英國駐外機構列表">英驻外机构</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A4%E7%85%A7" title="英国护照">英国护照</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%EF%BC%88%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%EF%BC%89%E8%AD%B7%E7%85%A7" title="英國國民(海外)護照">英國國民(海外)護照</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E8%A6%81%E6%B1%82" title="英国公民签证要求">签证要求</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%AD%BE%E8%AF%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="英国签证政策">签证政策</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國自由貿易協議" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B2%BF%E6%98%93%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國自由貿易協議(页面不存在)">自由貿易協議</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Free trade agreements of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="澳大利亞—英國關係">澳大利亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="比利时-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Belgium–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%97%B6%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="比利时-英国关系(页面不存在)">比利时</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Belgium–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Belgium–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="加拿大-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Canada–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加拿大-英国关系(页面不存在)">加拿大</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Canada–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Canada–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中英关系">中国</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="香港—英國關係">香港</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞浦路斯-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cyprus–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E6%B5%A6%E8%B7%AF%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞浦路斯-英国关系(页面不存在)">塞浦路斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Cyprus–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cyprus–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英國—法國關係">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="德國—英國關係">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="印度—英国关系">印度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯尼亚-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kenya–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯尼亚-英国关系(页面不存在)">肯尼亚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenya%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Kenya–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kenya–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="马来西亚—英国关系">马来西亚</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马耳他-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malta–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%B3%E4%BB%96%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马耳他-英国关系(页面不存在)">马耳他</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malta%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Malta–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malta–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="荷兰-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Netherlands–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷兰-英国关系(页面不存在)">荷兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Netherlands–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Netherlands–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="新西蘭—英國關係">新西兰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="俄罗斯-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Russia–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄罗斯-英国关系(页面不存在)">俄罗斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Russia–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Russia–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="新加坡—英国关系">新加坡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="西班牙-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spain–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙-英国关系(页面不存在)">西班牙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spain%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Spain–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spain–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南非-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="South Africa–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南非-英国关系(页面不存在)">南非</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:South Africa–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">South Africa–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴基斯坦-英国关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pakistan–United Kingdom relations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴基斯坦-英国关系(页面不存在)">巴基斯坦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations" class="extiw" title="en:Pakistan–United Kingdom relations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pakistan–United Kingdom relations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%91%A1%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="英葡關係">葡萄牙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%BE%8E%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="英美關係">美国</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E2%80%94%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="愛爾蘭—英國關係">愛爾蘭</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰政治(页面不存在)">北爱尔兰政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94%E6%B3%95%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE" title="贝尔法斯特协议">贝尔法斯特协议</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱尔兰共和国-英国边界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%EF%BC%8D%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱尔兰共和国-英国边界(页面不存在)">英爱边界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_border" class="extiw" title="en:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AE%AE%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%A6" title="北爱尔兰议定书">北愛爾蘭議定書</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="溫莎框架" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Windsor Framework"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BA%AB%E8%8E%8E%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="溫莎框架(页面不存在)">溫莎框架</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Framework" class="extiw" title="en:Windsor Framework"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Windsor Framework</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Brexit and the Irish border"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%84%B1%E6%AC%A7%E4%B8%8E%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%BE%B9%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界(页面不存在)">英国脱欧与爱尔兰边界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brexit_and_the_Irish_border" class="extiw" title="en:Brexit and the Irish border"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Brexit and the Irish border</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD-%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="英国-爱尔兰理事会">英爱理事会</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%AD%90%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="英歐關係">欧盟</a>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧盟英国会员权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom membership of the European Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%91%98%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧盟英国会员权(页面不存在)">历史</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom membership of the European Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom membership of the European Union</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90" title="英國脫歐">英國脫歐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脱欧后英欧关系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%B1%E6%AC%A7%E5%90%8E%E8%8B%B1%E6%AC%A7%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脱欧后英欧关系(页面不存在)">脱欧后英欧关系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Brexit_United_Kingdom_relations_with_the_European_Union" class="extiw" title="en:Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%84%AB%E6%AD%90%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="英國脫歐協議">英國脫歐協議</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6" title="英联邦">英联邦</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%88%90%E5%91%98%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英联邦成员国列表">成员国</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英國及聯合國" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom and the United Nations"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8A%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英國及聯合國(页面不存在)">英國及聯合國</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_and_the_United_Nations" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom and the United Nations"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom and the United Nations</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="联合国安全理事会">安理会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E4%BB%BB%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="联合国安全理事会常任理事国">五常</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="北大西洋公约组织">北约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E9%9B%86%E5%9C%98" title="二十國集團">二十國集團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="七大工業國組織">七大工業國組織</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:英国">英国主题</a> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><div style="font-size:85%;"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰"><img alt="英格兰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/22px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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title="Category:北愛爾蘭政治">北愛爾蘭</a></li></ul></div></div></div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the United Kingdom">地图</a></span></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%:"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a 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<p><b>大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯合王國政府</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E7%A8%B1" title="簡稱">簡稱</a>「<b>聯合王國政府</b>」或「<b>英國政府</b>」、「<b>國王政府</b>」,當前<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="官方">官方</a>名稱為「<b>國王陛下政府</b>」(英語:<span lang="en">His Majesty's Government</span>),當<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">君主</a>為女性時稱為「<b>女王陛下政府</b>」(英語:<span lang="en">Her Majesty's Government</span>),<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>又稱「<b>英廷</b>」<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>,是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="中央政府">中央行政機關</a><sup id="cite_ref-direct.gov.uk_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-direct.gov.uk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="英國憲法">英國憲法</a>下,<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="行政權">行政權</a>屬於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">英国君主</a>,並在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">樞密院</a>建議下行駛權力;實際上,大部份職權歸由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">內閣</a>行駛或建議行駛,或由<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="内阁大臣 (英国)">內閣大臣</a>以<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="英國政府部門">政府部門</a>首長身份直接行使行政權<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="議會主權">議會主權</a>的原則下,政府須依賴國會<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="立法">制定法律</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97" title="政府预算">徵稅撥款</a>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">內閣</a>亦須獲下議院問責及信任方可施政<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">英國首相</a>是英皇陛下政府的首腦,負責領導政府施政並揀選其他內閣成員。<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">內閣</a>是英國政府中最高層的決策機關,由<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="内阁大臣 (英国)">內閣大臣</a>及其他重要<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國務大臣 (英國)">國務大臣</a>組成<sup id="cite_ref-direct.gov.uk_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-direct.gov.uk-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。按照慣例,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">英國君主</a>會任命一名能夠獲得下議院多數議員支持的政黨黨魁,出任首相並籌組政府,而該人選通常為下議院<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%95%B8%E6%B4%BE%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="多數派政府">第一大黨</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="聯合政府">多數聯盟</a>的領袖<sup id="cite_ref-auto_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>自2024年7月5日起,英國政府由<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="工黨 (英國)">工黨</a>組成。現任首相為<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="工党 (英国)">工黨</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A%E5%85%9A%E9%AD%81_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="工党党魁 (英国)">黨魁</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%A2" title="施紀賢">施紀賢</a>,於同日獲<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國王">英國國王</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" class="mw-redirect" title="查理斯三世">查理斯三世</a>正式委任<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="權力"><span id=".E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B"></span>權力</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:權力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="皇家特權"><span id=".E7.9A.87.E5.AE.B6.E7.89.B9.E6.AC.8A"></span>皇家特權</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:皇家特權"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">皇家特權 (英國)</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">英國君主</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合王國">聯合王國</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="國家元首">國家元首</a>,但並非<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="政府首脑">政府首腦</a>。實際上,君主依慣例不會直接參與管治國家的政事,並保持<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E4%B8%AD%E7%AB%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="政治中立">政治中立</a>。然而,作為國家<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="主權">主權</a>的象徵,君主(即「<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9_(%E6%B3%95%E4%BA%BA)" title="官方 (法人)">官方</a>」)所擁有的權威,仍然是現代政府行使行政權力的根源。 </p><p>除了明確規定於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="國會法令">法律</a>的權力外,君主亦擁有一系列的特定權力,統稱為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A" title="皇家特權">皇家特權</a>。這些權力涵蓋範圍廣泛,包括發放或撤銷護照的權力,以至宣戰的權力。根據長久以來的<a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95%E6%85%A3%E4%BE%8B" title="憲法慣例">憲政慣例</a>,大部分皇家特權已由<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B)" title="部長 (英聯邦王國)">政府大臣</a>或其他官員代為行使,且無須獲得國會額外批准。 </p><p>此外,英國首相每週均會與君主會面一次。會面內容屬機密,但雙方討論通常涉及政府及政治事務,而君主具備向首相作出建議、褒獎權及警告的權利及責任。然而,這些意見並無約束力,最終君主必須遵從及支持政府的決策<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>皇家特權的範圍,包括但不限於: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="國內權力"><span id=".E5.9C.8B.E5.85.A7.E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B"></span>國內權力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:國內權力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>權力 </th> <th>實際決策人 </th> <th>釋義 </th></tr> <tr> <td>任命及罷免首相 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">君主</a> </td> <td>自1834年以來,君主已不再自行決定首相人選,而是依循現行憲政慣例,任命最有可能獲得下議院信任(即取得過半議員支持)的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國會議員 (英國)">國會議員</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>任命及罷免其他政府大臣 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a> </td> <td>君主會按照首相的建議行使任免權力,所以現時官方會稱作「批准任命」 </td></tr> <tr> <td>御准及頒布法律 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">君主</a> </td> <td>任何法案獲國會通過後,必須獲君主給予<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%A1%E5%87%86" title="御准">御准</a>(<span lang="en">Royal Assent</span>)方可成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B" title="法律">正式法律</a>。理論上,君主亦擁有拒絕御准的權力,但自1708年<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A6%AE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A5%B3%E7%8E%8B)" title="安妮 (英国女王)">安妮女皇</a>以來,歷代君主未再行使此權力 </td></tr> <tr> <td>授予及委任武裝部隊軍官 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="英國國防委員會">國防委員會</a> </td> <td>君主可向<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英國武裝部隊">武裝部隊</a>的軍官授予<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E9%8A%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="軍銜">軍銜</a>及任命職務 </td></tr> <tr> <td>統帥武裝部隊 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%98%B2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="英國國防委員會">國防委員會</a> </td> <td>國防委員會(<span lang="en">Defence Council</span>)會以君主的名義行使此權力 </td></tr> <tr> <td>任命樞密院成員 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a> </td> <td>首相會先從擔任政治、司法及教會職務的人士中提名,再交由君主正式任命 </td></tr> <tr> <td>簽發、暫停、撤銷或沒收英國護照 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="內政大臣 (英國)">內政大臣</a> </td> <td>此權力不一定適用於<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%81%A9%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="馬恩島">馬恩島</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="海峽群島">海峽群島</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="英國海外領土">英國海外領土</a>的人士 </td></tr> <tr> <td>特赦罪犯 </td> <td>相關<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="内阁大臣 (英国)">內閣大臣</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%9C%8B" title="英國的構成國">構成國</a>政府官員 </td> <td>君主擁有<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A6%E5%85%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="赦免">皇家赦免權</a>(<span lang="en">Royal Prerogative of Mercy</span>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>授予、撤銷及取消榮譽 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="英國君主">君主</a>或相關<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="内阁大臣 (英国)">內閣大臣</a> </td> <td>君主擁有頒授及廢除爵位、勳章等榮譽的權力 </td></tr> <tr> <td>頒發皇家憲章 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">樞密院</a>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">內閣</a>) </td> <td>君主可授予公司法人地位,包括賦予某地市政機構及城市地位,並有權修改、取代或撤銷現有憲章 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="對外權力"><span id=".E5.B0.8D.E5.A4.96.E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B"></span>對外權力</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:對外權力"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>締結及批准<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="條約">條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E6%88%B0" title="宣戰">宣戰</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="和平条约">締結和平</a></li> <li>派遣<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E9%83%A8%E9%9A%8A" title="英國武裝部隊">武裝部隊</a>到海外行動</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%89%BF%E8%AE%A4" title="外交承认">承認外國政府</a></li> <li>派遣和接納<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E4%BD%BF%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="外交使节">外交使節</a></li></ul> <p>雖然皇家特權的具體範圍從未有正式文件詳細列明,但英國政府曾於2003年10月公布上述權力清單,以提高透明度,因為部分由君主名義行使的權力屬於皇家特權的一部分<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。然而,皇家特權的完整範圍從未完全明確界定,因為許多權力源自古代習俗及<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B0%88%E5%88%B6" title="君主專制">專制君主</a>時期,並隨後因憲制發展而有所變更。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="權力限制"><span id=".E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B.E9.99.90.E5.88.B6"></span>權力限制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:權力限制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E4%B8%BB%E6%AC%8A" title="議會主權">議會主權</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="英國國會法令">英國國會法令</a></div> <p>英國政府擁有廣泛的行政權力,主要源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4" title="國會法令">國會法令</a>授予的法定權力、以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="普通法">普通法</a>下保留的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="皇家特權 (英國)">皇家特權</a>及其他<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="特權">特權</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。按照<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="議會至上">議會至上</a>的原則,政府所擁有及行駛權力受<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會">國會</a>限制及監督<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。與此同時,政府行駛公權力會受到嚴格的法律和制度約束,包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="英國憲法">憲法慣例</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95" title="成文法">成文法</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="人權法案">人權法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="程序公義">程序公義</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。此外,普通民眾可以在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">英國各地法院</a>透過<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E8%A6%86%E6%A0%B8" title="司法覆核">司法覆核</a>機制,確保其行政行為的合法性和合憲性<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="架構"><span id=".E6.9E.B6.E6.A7.8B"></span>架構</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节:架構"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政府大臣"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E5.A4.A7.E8.87.A3"></span>政府大臣</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节:政府大臣"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="内阁大臣 (英国)">内阁大臣 (英国)</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國務大臣 (英國)">國務大臣 (英國)</a></div> <p>根據憲法慣例,<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7_(%E8%8B%B1%E8%81%AF%E9%82%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B)" title="部長 (英聯邦王國)">政府部長</a>通常必須是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">上議院</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="下議院 (英國)">下議院</a>的議員,以便在所屬議事廳內向<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83" class="mw-redirect" title="英國國會">國會</a>問責,接受議員質詢及向其報告重要決策。在特殊情況下,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相">首相</a>會選擇委任並非議員的人士擔任部長,並通過任命他們為上議院議員<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>政治任命的部長可分為三類:<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="内阁大臣 (英国)">內閣大臣</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%8B%99%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國務大臣 (英國)">國務大臣</a>及<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="政務次官 (英國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parliamentary under-secretary of state"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BF%E5%8B%99%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%98_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="政務次官 (英國)(页面不存在)">政務次官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parliamentary_under-secretary_of_state" class="extiw" title="en:Parliamentary under-secretary of state"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parliamentary under-secretary of state</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>。內閣大臣通常由出身於<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下議院</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" title="國會議員 (英國)">國會議員</a>擔任,負責掌管各個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8#內閣部門" title="英国政府部门">內閣部門</a>,擬定政策方向及作政治決定<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。國務大臣及政務次官類似於其他國家的<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="副部長">副部長</a>及助理部長,協助所屬的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E9%98%81%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD)" title="内阁大臣 (英国)">內閣大臣</a>進行決策,負責統籌特定政策範籌。 </p><p>在國會,所有部長會被歸類為<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%B7%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="執政黨">執政黨</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前座議員" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Frontbencher"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%A7%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前座議員(页面不存在)">前座議員</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontbencher" class="extiw" title="en:Frontbencher"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Frontbencher</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span>,坐在兩院<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E9%95%B7" title="議長">議長</a>的右側<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="政府部門"><span id=".E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C.E9.83.A8.E9.96.80"></span>政府部門</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节:政府部門"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="英國政府部門">英國政府部門</a></div> <p>截至2024年,英國政府聘用約51.3萬名<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E5%8B%99%E5%93%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="英國公務員">公務員</a>和其他職員<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,分佈於24個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8#內閣部門" title="英国政府部门">內閣部門</a>及其轄下<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國政府行政機構">行政機構</a>。此外,政府亦設有20個<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" title="非內閣部門">非內閣部門</a>專司其他範疇的額外職能<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="工作地點"><span id=".E5.B7.A5.E4.BD.9C.E5.9C.B0.E9.BB.9E"></span>工作地點</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节:工作地點"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="英國首相辦公室">首相辦公室</a>設於<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%AB%E6%95%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="倫敦">倫敦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%A7%E8%A1%9710%E8%99%9F" title="唐寧街10號">唐寧街10號</a>,每週會在此舉行<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英國內閣">內閣</a>例會。大部份<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="英國政府部門">政府部門</a>總部則設於鄰近的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E5%BB%B3" title="白廳">白廳</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="下級政府"><span id=".E4.B8.8B.E7.B4.9A.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>下級政府</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节:下級政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="權力下放"><span id=".E6.AC.8A.E5.8A.9B.E4.B8.8B.E6.94.BE"></span>權力下放</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节:權力下放"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE" title="英國的權力下放">英國的權力下放</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">蘇格蘭政府</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="威爾斯政府">威爾斯政府</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="北愛爾蘭政府">北愛爾蘭政府</a></div> <p>自1999年起,英國政府的部份職能已<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="權力下放">下放</a>予<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威爾斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="北愛爾蘭">北愛爾蘭</a>的民選政府及議會。三個<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%9C%8B" title="英國的構成國">構成國</a>的政府不屬於英國政府的一部分,而是直接向所屬國的議會及人民負責。相比之下,<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英格蘭">英格蘭</a>則未有<a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE_(%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="權力下放 (英國)">權力下放</a>的政府。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地方政府"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E6.96.B9.E6.94.BF.E5.BA.9C"></span>地方政府</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节:地方政府"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="英國地方政府">英國地方政府</a></div> <p>英國各部分由最多三層的地方政府組成,而某些地方則合併成<a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AE%E4%B8%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8D%80" title="單一管理區">單一管理區</a>,交由一個地方機構管理。地方議會擁有有限權力向當地居民及企業徵稅,並負責提供市政服務和管理公共設施,受<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E7%A4%BE%E5%8D%80%E5%8F%8A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="房屋社區及地方政府部">房屋社區及地方政府部</a>監督及支援。中央政府亦會通過撥款向地區施加影響力。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另見"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E8.A6.8B"></span>另見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节:另見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="英國政府部門">英國政府部門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%A8%9E%E5%AF%86%E9%99%A2" title="英國樞密院">英國樞密院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%BB%A8" title="英皇陛下最忠誠的反對黨">英皇陛下最忠誠的反對黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">蘇格蘭政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="威爾斯政府">威爾斯政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="北愛爾蘭行政院">北愛爾蘭行政院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gov.uk" title="Gov.uk">Gov.uk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节:引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gcs.civilservice.gov.uk/guidance/marketing/branding-guidelines/">Branding guidelines</a>. Government Communication Service. <a href="/w/index.php?title=UK_Government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UK Government(页面不存在)">UK Government</a>. 21 December 2023 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-29</span>]</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240830163626/https://gcs.civilservice.gov.uk/guidance/marketing/branding-guidelines/">存档</a>于2024-08-30) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Branding+guidelines&rft.date=2023-12-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Government+Communication+Service&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgcs.civilservice.gov.uk%2Fguidance%2Fmarketing%2Fbranding-guidelines%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%95%99%E5%8D%80" title="天主教香港教區">香港天主教教區</a>檔案:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.catholic.org.hk/In%20Memoriam/Clergy-Brother/F-Hsu.htm">紀念亡者-已故聖職人員及修士-徐誠斌主教</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150721185925/http://archives.catholic.org.hk/In%20Memoriam/Clergy-Brother/F-Hsu.htm">存檔</a>,存档日期2015-07-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陳, 曉蕾. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hkedcity.net/library/book/content.phtml?isbn=9629737426&page=4">香港第一</a>. 明周<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8" title="叢書">叢書</a>系列 第2版. 香港: <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%AA%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="明窗出版社">明窗出版社</a>. 2004 [2002] <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月22日]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9629737426" title="Special:网络书源/9629737426"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9629737426</a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160617184548/http://www.hkedcity.net/library/book/content.phtml?isbn=9629737426&page=4">存档</a>于2016年6月17日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.aufirst=%E6%9B%89%E8%95%BE&rft.aulast=%E9%99%B3&rft.btitle=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80&rft.date=2004&rft.edition=%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9629737426&rft.place=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF&rft.pub=%E6%98%8E%E7%AA%97%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.series=%E6%98%8E%E5%91%A8%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkedcity.net%2Flibrary%2Fbook%2Fcontent.phtml%3Fisbn%3D9629737426%26page%3D4&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">關, 詩珮. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_1540.pdf">翻譯政治及漢學知識的生產:威妥瑪與英國外交部的中國學生譯員計畫 (1843-1870)</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 中央研究院近代史研究所集刊 <b>第81期</b>. <a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80" title="中央研究院近代史研究所">中央研究院近代史研究所</a>. 2013年9月: 24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [2016年5月22日]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1029-4740"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1029-4740</span></a>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210401131641/http://www.mh.sinica.edu.tw/MHDocument/PublicationDetail/PublicationDetail_1540.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2021年4月1日) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(臺灣)网页">(中文(臺灣))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.aufirst=%E8%A9%A9%E7%8F%AE&rft.aulast=%E9%97%9C&rft.btitle=%E7%BF%BB%E8%AD%AF%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%8A%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%B8%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%94%A2%EF%BC%9A%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E8%88%87%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E7%94%9F%E8%AD%AF%E5%93%A1%E8%A8%88%E7%95%AB+%281843-1870%29&rft.date=2013-09&rft.genre=book&rft.issn=1029-4740&rft.pages=24&rft.place=%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.series=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80%E9%9B%86%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mh.sinica.edu.tw%2FMHDocument%2FPublicationDetail%2FPublicationDetail_1540.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-direct.gov.uk-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-direct.gov.uk_6-0"><sup><b>5.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-direct.gov.uk_6-1"><sup><b>5.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">英國政府. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073438">Overview of the UK system of government</a>. Directgov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-10-15</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073438">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+UK+system+of+government&rft.au=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directgov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.direct.gov.uk%2Fen%2FGovernmentcitizensandrights%2FUKgovernment%2FCentralgovernmentandthemonarchy%2FDG_073438&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">英國政府. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073442">The monarchy</a>. Directgov. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-09-23</span>]</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073442">原始内容</a>存档于2012-10-15) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=The+monarchy&rft.au=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Directgov&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.direct.gov.uk%2Fen%2FGovernmentcitizensandrights%2FUKgovernment%2FCentralgovernmentandthemonarchy%2FDG_073442&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">UKCLA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukconstitutionallaw.org/2021/10/18/michael-foran-parliamentary-sovereignty-and-the-politics-of-law-making/">Michael Foran: Parliamentary Sovereignty and the Politics of Law-making</a>. 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(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmjust/396/396we02.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2016-06-09) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Letter+to+the+Chairman+of+the+Committee+from+the+Cabinet+Secretary%2C+23+February+2010&rft.au=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E8%BE%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E6%9C%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200910%2Fcmselect%2Fcmjust%2F396%2F396we02.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/uk-election-keir-starmer-profile-labour-e98d16e0810273f6041b61747e084aae">He's derided as dull but Keir Starmer becomes UK prime minister with a sensational victory</a>. AP News. 2024-07-05 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=He%27s+derided+as+dull+but+Keir+Starmer+becomes+UK+prime+minister+with+a+sensational+victory&rft.date=2024-07-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fuk-election-keir-starmer-profile-labour-e98d16e0810273f6041b61747e084aae&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royal.uk/the-sovereign-and-the-prime-minister">The Sovereign and the Prime Minister</a>. www.royal.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-29</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=The+Sovereign+and+the+Prime+Minister&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.royal.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royal.uk%2Fthe-sovereign-and-the-prime-minister&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epochtimes.com/b5/11/6/8/n3279746.htm">霄鳴:談英國的君主立憲制 (上) | 大紀元</a>. 大紀元 www.epochtimes.com. 2011-06-08 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-29</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=%E9%9C%84%E9%B3%B4%EF%BC%9A%E8%AB%87%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E5%88%B6+%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%8A%EF%BC%89+%7C+%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E5%A4%A7%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83+www.epochtimes.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.epochtimes.com%2Fb5%2F11%2F6%2F8%2Fn3279746.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/57596969">The Queen and Boris Johnson: Why do the monarch and PM meet every week?</a>. BBC Newsround. 2021-06-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-29</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=The+Queen+and+Boris+Johnson%3A+Why+do+the+monarch+and+PM+meet+every+week%3F&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Newsround&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnewsround%2F57596969&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Dyer, Clare; correspondent, legal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2003/oct/21/uk.freedomofinformation">Mystery lifted on Queen's powers</a>. The Guardian. 2003-10-21 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-29</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 0261-3077</span></a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Mystery+lifted+on+Queen%27s+powers&rft.au=correspondent%2C+legal&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.date=2003-10-21&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2003%2Foct%2F21%2Fuk.freedomofinformation&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://consoc.org.uk/the-constitution-explained/the-executive/">The executive</a>. The Constitution Society. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=The+executive&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Constitution+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fconsoc.org.uk%2Fthe-constitution-explained%2Fthe-executive%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britpolitics.co.uk/a-level-uk-parliament-british-politics-power/">Does the UK Parliament limit executive power?</a>. Britpolitics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Does+the+UK+Parliament+limit+executive+power%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britpolitics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britpolitics.co.uk%2Fa-level-uk-parliament-british-politics-power%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bihr.org.uk/get-informed/legislation-explainers/separation-of-powers-parliamentary-sovereignty-the-rule-of-law">Separation of Powers, Parliamentary Sovereignty & the Rule of Law | BIHR</a>. British Institute of Human Rights. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到美国英语网页">(美国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Separation+of+Powers%2C+Parliamentary+Sovereignty+%26+the+Rule+of+Law+%7C+BIHR&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Institute+of+Human+Rights&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bihr.org.uk%2Fget-informed%2Flegislation-explainers%2Fseparation-of-powers-parliamentary-sovereignty-the-rule-of-law&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britishconstitution.co.uk/constitutional-limits/">Constitutional Limits</a>. British Constitution. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Limits&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=British+Constitution&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishconstitution.co.uk%2Fconstitutional-limits%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kelly, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/research-briefings/SN05226/">Ministers in the House of Lords</a>. 2025-01-30 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Ministers+in+the+House+of+Lords&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.aulast=Kelly&rft.date=2025-01-30&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommonslibrary.parliament.uk%2Fresearch-briefings%2FSN05226%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/site-information/glossary/secretary-of-state/">Secretary of State</a>. www.parliament.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Secretary+of+State&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parliament.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parliament.uk%2Fsite-information%2Fglossary%2Fsecretary-of-state%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britpolitics.co.uk/a-level-uk-parliament-british-politics-front-back-bench/">What's the difference between UK frontbench and backbench MPs?</a>. Britpolitics. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英国英语网页">(英国英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=What%27s+the+difference+between+UK+frontbench+and+backbench+MPs%3F&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britpolitics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britpolitics.co.uk%2Fa-level-uk-parliament-british-politics-front-back-bench%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainer/civil-service-staff-numbers">Civil service staff numbers</a>. Institute for Government. 2024-06-11 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Civil+service+staff+numbers&rft.date=2024-06-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.instituteforgovernment.org.uk%2Fexplainer%2Fcivil-service-staff-numbers&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations">Departments, agencies and public bodies - GOV.UK</a>. www.gov.uk. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2025-01-30</span>]</span> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&rft.atitle=Departments%2C+agencies+and+public+bodies+-+GOV.UK&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gov.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.uk%2Fgovernment%2Forganisations&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="腳註"><span id=".E8.85.B3.E8.A8.BB"></span>腳註</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节:腳註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">取自「<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大英帝國">大英帝國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="朝廷">朝廷</a>」之意,是一種<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E9%9D%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="書面語">書面語</a>,常以「<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E7%BD%B2" class="mw-disambig" title="連署">上書</a>英廷」的字眼出現,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>與「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="上朝">上朝</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="清廷">清廷</a>」的用法相對應。(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150721185925/http://archives.catholic.org.hk/In%20Memoriam/Clergy-Brother/F-Hsu.htm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.uk/">英國政府公共服務網站</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060214022005/http://www.direct.gov.uk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.number10.gov.uk/">唐寧街10號官方網站</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20120527122919/http://www.number10.gov.uk/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.re-constitution.org.uk/discover-the-facts/the-government/"><span lang="en" dir="ltr">Reconstitution</span>─專責推廣公眾認識英國憲法</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110809060546/http://www.re-constitution.org.uk/discover-the-facts/the-government/">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国概述" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%A6%82%E8%BF%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国概述(页面不存在)">概述</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国相关条目索引" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Index of United Kingdom–related articles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国相关条目索引(页面不存在)">索引</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_United_Kingdom%E2%80%93related_articles" class="extiw" title="en:Index of United Kingdom–related articles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Index of United Kingdom–related articles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="英國歷史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="英國歷史年表">年表</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的成立" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E5%8F%8A%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国的成立(页面不存在)">成立</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_of_the_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Formation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="乔治时代">乔治时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="维多利亚时代">维多利亚时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="爱德华时代">爱德华时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="第一次世界大战中的英国">第一次世界大战</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="两次世界大战期间的英国" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Interwar Britain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%A4%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="两次世界大战期间的英国(页面不存在)">大战间歇期</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interwar_Britain" class="extiw" title="en:Interwar Britain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Interwar Britain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li>第二次世界大战 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次世界大战期间的英国后方" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Kingdom home front during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8E%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次世界大战期间的英国后方(页面不存在)">民政</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_home_front_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:United Kingdom home front during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Kingdom home front during World War II</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="第二次世界大战期间的英国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="第二次世界大战期间的英国军事史(页面不存在)">军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_during_World_War_II" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>二战后 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国政治史 (1945年-1979年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Postwar Britain (1945–1979)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2_(1945%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1979%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政治史 (1945年-1979年)(页面不存在)">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postwar_Britain_(1945%E2%80%931979)" class="extiw" title="en:Postwar Britain (1945–1979)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Postwar Britain (1945–1979)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国社会史 (1945年-1979年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social history of Postwar Britain (1945–1979)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2_(1945%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1979%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国社会史 (1945年-1979年)(页面不存在)">社会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history_of_Postwar_Britain_(1945%E2%80%931979)" class="extiw" title="en:Social history of Postwar Britain (1945–1979)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social history of Postwar Britain (1945–1979)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>1979年以后 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国政治史 (1979年迄今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2_(1979%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%84%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政治史 (1979年迄今)(页面不存在)">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1979%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Political history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国社会史 (1979年迄今)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2_(1979%E5%B9%B4%E8%BF%84%E4%BB%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国社会史 (1979年迄今)(页面不存在)">社会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_history_of_the_United_Kingdom_(1979%E2%80%93present)" class="extiw" title="en:Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social history of the United Kingdom (1979–present)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主题类别</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国经济史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic history of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国经济史(页面不存在)">经济</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Economic history of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic history of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大英帝国">帝国</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国外交史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国外交史(页面不存在)">外交</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_foreign_relations_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of the foreign relations of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大国国际关系 (1814年-1819年)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB_(1814%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1819%E5%B9%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大国国际关系 (1814年-1819年)(页面不存在)">1814年-1819年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations_of_the_Great_Powers_(1814%E2%80%931919)" class="extiw" title="en:International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International relations of the Great Powers (1814–1919)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国航海史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Maritime history of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国航海史(页面不存在)">航海</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Maritime history of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Maritime history of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国军事史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Military history of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国军事史(页面不存在)">军事</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Military history of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Military history of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/100px-Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/200px-Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="英國地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="英国行政区划">区划</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%9C%8B" title="英國的構成國">构成国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%A4%E5%B1%AC%E5%9C%B0" title="王室屬地">王室属地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E9%A0%98%E5%9C%9F" title="英國海外領土">海外领土</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的郡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counties of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%83%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的郡(页面不存在)">郡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counties_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Counties of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counties of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D" title="英國城市地位">市</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的镇列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of towns in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%95%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的镇列表(页面不存在)">镇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of towns in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of towns in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="从英国独立的国家列表">前殖民地</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="英國地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="不列顛群島">不列顛群島</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%B1%E5%91%BC" title="不列顛群島的稱呼">术语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E5%B3%B6" title="大不列顛島">大不列顛島</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的海岸线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coastline of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%B8%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的海岸线(页面不存在)">海岸线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastline_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Coastline of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coastline of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国地质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geology of Great Britain"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国地质(页面不存在)">地质</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Great_Britain" class="extiw" title="en:Geology of Great Britain"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geology of Great Britain</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国湖泊和沼泽列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of lakes and lochs of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B9%96%E6%B3%8A%E5%92%8C%E6%B2%BC%E6%B3%BD%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国湖泊和沼泽列表(页面不存在)">湖泊<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 沼泽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_and_lochs_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of lakes and lochs of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of lakes and lochs of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不列颠群岛山脉和丘陵列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不列颠群岛山脉和丘陵列表(页面不存在)">山脉<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> 丘陵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_and_hills_in_the_British_Isles" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国河流列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of rivers of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国河流列表(页面不存在)">河流</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of rivers of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of rivers of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国火山列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of volcanoes in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%81%AB%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国火山列表(页面不存在)">火山</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of volcanoes in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of volcanoes in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国生产和交易的可再生资源列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国生产和交易的可再生资源列表(页面不存在)">资源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_renewable_resources_produced_and_traded_by_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of renewable resources produced and traded by the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国农业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Agriculture in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%9C%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国农业(页面不存在)">农业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Agriculture in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Agriculture in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Energy in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国能源(页面不存在)">能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Energy in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Energy in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国可再生能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国可再生能源(页面不存在)">可再生能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Renewable energy in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renewable energy in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的生物柴油" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Biodiesel in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%9F%B4%E6%B2%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的生物柴油(页面不存在)">生物柴油</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biodiesel_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Biodiesel in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Biodiesel in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的煤矿" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coal mining in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%85%A4%E7%9F%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的煤矿(页面不存在)">煤炭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coal_mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Coal mining in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coal mining in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的地热发电" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Geothermal power in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%9C%B0%E7%83%AD%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的地热发电(页面不存在)">地热</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Geothermal power in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Geothermal power in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的水力压裂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8E%8B%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的水力压裂(页面不存在)">水力压裂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydraulic_fracturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydraulic fracturing in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的水力发电" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%B4%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%91%E7%94%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的水力发电(页面不存在)">水力发电</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroelectricity_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hydroelectricity in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国可再生能源" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Renewable energy in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国可再生能源(页面不存在)">海洋能源</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Renewable energy in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Renewable energy in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E6%B2%B9%E7%94%B0" title="北海油田">北海油田</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的太阳能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Solar power in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的太阳能(页面不存在)">太阳能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Solar power in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Solar power in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的风能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wind power in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%8E%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的风能(页面不存在)">风能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Wind power in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wind power in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li>渔业 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰渔业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fishing industry in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰渔业(页面不存在)">英格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:Fishing industry in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fishing industry in England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰渔业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fishing industry in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B8%94%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰渔业(页面不存在)">苏格兰</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Fishing industry in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fishing industry in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的狩猎" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8B%A9%E7%8C%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的狩猎(页面不存在)">狩猎</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunting_and_shooting_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li>原料 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国和爱尔兰的植物群" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flora of Great Britain and Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%92%8C%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9%E7%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国和爱尔兰的植物群(页面不存在)">植物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of Great Britain and Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flora of Great Britain and Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国林业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forestry in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国林业(页面不存在)">林业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestry_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Forestry in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forestry in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国采矿业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mining in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%87%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国采矿业(页面不存在)">矿业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Mining in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mining in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="英国政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="英国宪法">宪法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%94%BE" title="英國的權力下放">权力下放</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89" title="英國選舉">选举</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="英国外交">外交</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国人权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human rights in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国人权(页面不存在)">人权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Human rights in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human rights in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="英國司法機構">司法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Law of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国执法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law enforcement in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%89%A7%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国执法(页面不存在)">执法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Law enforcement in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law enforcement in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB" title="英国君主">君主</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国君主列表">名单</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E7%B1%8D%E6%B3%95" title="英國國籍法">国籍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="英国议会">国会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2" title="英国下议院">下议院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="英國上議院">上议院</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国政党列表">政党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%AD%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国政党女性党魁列表">女性党魁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E7%9A%87%E9%99%9B%E4%B8%8B%E6%9C%80%E5%BF%A0%E8%AA%A0%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="英皇陛下最忠誠的影子內閣">影子内阁</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">政府</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="英国内阁">内阁</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国政府列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of British governments"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政府列表(页面不存在)">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_governments" class="extiw" title="en:List of British governments"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of British governments</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%AE%98%E9%98%9F%E4%BC%8D" title="英国文官队伍">文官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%83%A8%E9%97%A8" title="英国政府部门">政府部门</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%E9%81%9C%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="第二次約翰遜內閣">大臣</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国政府大臣列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of government ministers of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国政府大臣列表(页面不存在)">名单</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_government_ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of government ministers of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of government ministers of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="英国首相">首相</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国首相列表">名单</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="英國軍隊">军事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="英國皇家海軍">皇家海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" title="英國陸軍">陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E8%BB%8D" title="英國皇家空軍">皇家空军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%8F%E6%A8%A1%E6%AE%BA%E5%82%B7%E6%80%A7%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8" title="英國與大規模殺傷性武器">大规模杀伤性武器</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="英国经济">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的银行列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of banks in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的银行列表(页面不存在)">银行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_banks_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of banks in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of banks in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="英格兰银行">英格兰银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国预算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Budget of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E9%A2%84%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国预算(页面不存在)">预算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Budget of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Budget of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国经济地理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Economic geography of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国经济地理(页面不存在)">经济地理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_geography_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Economic geography of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Economic geography of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国制造业" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Manufacturing in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E4%B8%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国制造业(页面不存在)">制造业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Manufacturing in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E9%95%91" title="英镑">英镑</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的科学和技术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Science and technology in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%92%8C%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的科学和技术(页面不存在)">科技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Science and technology in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Science and technology in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国及其属地、领土的证券交易所列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E5%B1%9E%E5%9C%B0%E3%80%81%E9%A2%86%E5%9C%9F%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国及其属地、领土的证券交易所列表(页面不存在)">证券交易所</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stock_exchanges_in_the_United_Kingdom,_the_British_Crown_Dependencies_and_United_Kingdom_Overseas_Territories" class="extiw" title="en:List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of stock exchanges in the United Kingdom, the British Crown Dependencies and United Kingdom Overseas Territories</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80" title="伦敦证券交易所">伦敦证券交易所</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的税收" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taxation in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8E%E6%94%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的税收(页面不存在)">税收</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Taxation in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taxation in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E4%BF%A1%E4%B8%9A" title="英国电信业">电信业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="英國觀光">旅游业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A" title="英國交通">交通</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的铁路运输" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rail transport in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的铁路运输(页面不存在)">铁路</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_transport_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Rail transport in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rail transport in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83" title="Category:英國社會">社会</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的住房负担能力" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Affordability of housing in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%8F%E6%88%BF%E8%B4%9F%E6%8B%85%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的住房负担能力(页面不存在)">住房负担能力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordability_of_housing_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Affordability of housing in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Affordability of housing in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的犯罪" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crime in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8A%AF%E7%BD%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的犯罪(页面不存在)">犯罪</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crime_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Crime in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crime in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3" title="英国人口">人口</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的毒品政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Drug policy of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%92%E5%93%81%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的毒品政策(页面不存在)">毒品政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_policy_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Drug policy of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Drug policy of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="英国教育">教育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的民族" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的民族(页面不存在)">民族</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的健康" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的健康(页面不存在)">健康</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Health in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的现代移民" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Modern immigration to the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E7%A7%BB%E6%B0%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的现代移民(页面不存在)">移民</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_immigration_to_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Modern immigration to the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Modern immigration to the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国创新和发现列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of British innovations and discoveries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%9B%E6%96%B0%E5%92%8C%E5%8F%91%E7%8E%B0%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国创新和发现列表(页面不存在)">创新</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_innovations_and_discoveries" class="extiw" title="en:List of British innovations and discoveries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of British innovations and discoveries</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的语言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Languages of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的语言(页面不存在)">语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Languages of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Languages of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的贫困问题" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Poverty in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%AB%E5%9B%B0%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的贫困问题(页面不存在)">贫困</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Poverty in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Poverty in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E8%B3%A3%E6%B7%AB%E6%A5%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="英國賣淫業">性交易业</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的公共假日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Public holidays in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%81%87%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的公共假日(页面不存在)">公共假日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Public holidays in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Public holidays in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的种族歧视" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Racism in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E6%AD%A7%E8%A7%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的种族歧视(页面不存在)">种族歧视</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Racism in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Racism in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国的社会关怀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social care in the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国的社会关怀(页面不存在)">社会关怀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_care_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Social care in the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social care in the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="英國社會結構">社会阶级</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="英國文化">文化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Art of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国艺术(页面不存在)">艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Art_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Art of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Art of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B5%E5%BD%B1" title="英国电影">电影</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%A3%B2%E9%A3%9F" title="英國飲食">饮食</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国文化标志列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of cultural icons of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E6%A0%87%E5%BF%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国文化标志列表(页面不存在)">文化标志</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cultural_icons_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:List of cultural icons of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of cultural icons of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国特质" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Britishness"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E7%89%B9%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国特质(页面不存在)">身份</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britishness" class="extiw" title="en:Britishness"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Britishness</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="英國文學">文学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%AA%92%E4%BD%93" title="英国媒体">媒体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%82" title="英國音樂">音乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="英國宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2" title="英國體育">体育</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E3%80%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B%E5%92%8C%E9%A9%AC%E6%81%A9%E5%B2%9B%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="联合王国、海峡群岛和马恩岛国家象征列表">国家象征</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英国戏剧" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Theatre of the United Kingdom"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英国戏剧(页面不存在)">戏剧</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theatre_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="extiw" title="en:Theatre of the United Kingdom"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Theatre of the United Kingdom</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对英国人的刻板印象" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stereotypes of the British"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%88%BB%E6%9D%BF%E5%8D%B0%E8%B1%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对英国人的刻板印象(页面不存在)">刻板印象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stereotypes_of_the_British" class="extiw" title="en:Stereotypes of the British"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stereotypes of the British</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%81%97%E4%BA%A7%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="英国世界遗产列表">世界遗产</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E5%9C%88" title="英语圈">英语圈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%A7%8B%E6%88%90%E5%9C%8B" title="英國的構成國">构成国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0" title="英格兰">英格兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="英格蘭歷史">历史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰社会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="English society"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰社会(页面不存在)">社会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_society" class="extiw" title="en:English society"><span lang="en" dir="auto">English society</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="英國歷史年表">年表</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="英格蘭地理">地理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰政治(页面不存在)">英格兰政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="英格蘭法律制度">法律</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="英格蘭經濟">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="英格蘭觀光">旅游业</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="英格兰教育">教育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰医护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Healthcare in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰医护(页面不存在)">医护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:Healthcare in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Healthcare in England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="英國文化">文化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_England" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="英格兰国家象征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National symbols of England"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="英格兰国家象征(页面不存在)">国家象征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_England" class="extiw" title="en:National symbols of England"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National symbols of England</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0" title="北爱尔兰">北爱尔兰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="北爱尔兰历史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0#地理" title="北爱尔兰">地理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰政治(页面不存在)">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="北愛爾蘭議會">议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="北愛爾蘭行政院">行政院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="北爱尔兰首席部长和副首席部长">首席部长</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Law of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Law of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Law of Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%84%9B%E7%88%BE%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="北愛爾蘭經濟">经济</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="爱尔兰旅游景点列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of tourist attractions in Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E6%99%AF%E7%82%B9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱尔兰旅游景点列表(页面不存在)">旅游业</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:List of tourist attractions in Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of tourist attractions in Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education in Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰教育(页面不存在)">教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Education in Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education in Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="健康和社会关怀 (北爱尔兰)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%A5%E5%BA%B7%E5%92%8C%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%B3%E6%80%80_(%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="健康和社会关怀 (北爱尔兰)(页面不存在)">医护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_and_Social_Care_(Northern_Ireland)" class="extiw" title="en:Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Health and Social Care (Northern Ireland)</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture of Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰文化(页面不存在)">文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture of Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="北爱尔兰宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in Northern Ireland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北爱尔兰宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Northern_Ireland" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Northern Ireland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in Northern Ireland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0#國旗、國徽與國歌" title="北爱尔兰">国家象征</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD" title="蘇格蘭">蘇格蘭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="苏格兰历史">历史</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰历史年表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of Scottish history"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰历史年表(页面不存在)">年表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Scottish history"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of Scottish history</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="蘇格蘭地理">地理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="苏格兰政治">政治</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="蘇格蘭議會">议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="蘇格蘭政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%B7" title="蘇格蘭首席部長">首席部长</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Scots law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_law" class="extiw" title="en:Scots law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Scots law</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="蘇格蘭經濟">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="蘇格蘭觀光">旅游业</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰教育(页面不存在)">教育</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰医护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Healthcare in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰医护(页面不存在)">医护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Healthcare in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Healthcare in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture of Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰文化(页面不存在)">文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture of Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏格兰宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in Scotland"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏格兰宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Scotland" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Scotland"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in Scotland</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81" title="苏格兰国家象征">国家象征</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF" title="威爾斯">威尔士</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="威爾斯歷史">历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E5%A3%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="威爾士地理">地理</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士政治" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Politics of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士政治(页面不存在)">政治</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Politics of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Politics of Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83" title="威爾斯議會">议会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="威爾斯政府">政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E9%95%BF" title="威尔士首席部长">首席部长</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Welsh law"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士法律(页面不存在)">法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_law" class="extiw" title="en:Welsh law"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Welsh law</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F" title="威爾斯經濟">经济</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E8%A7%80%E5%85%89" title="威爾斯觀光">旅游业</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士教育" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Education in Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士教育(页面不存在)">教育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Education in Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Education in Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士医护" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Healthcare in Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%8C%BB%E6%8A%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士医护(页面不存在)">医护</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healthcare_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Healthcare in Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Healthcare in Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士文化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Culture of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士文化(页面不存在)">文化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Culture of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Culture of Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士宗教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion in Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士宗教(页面不存在)">宗教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion in Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="威尔士国家象征" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National symbols of Wales"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B1%A1%E5%BE%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士国家象征(页面不存在)">国家象征</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">(</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_symbols_of_Wales" class="extiw" title="en:National symbols of Wales"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National symbols of Wales</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">)</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="Category:英国"><b>分类</b></a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="Portal:英国"><b>主题</b></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐b766959bd‐nsn2d Cached time: 20250217103752 Cache expiry: 48136 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.964 seconds Real time usage: 2.521 seconds Preprocessor visited node 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