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支那語 - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Hani"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%AD" title="支那语">支那语</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chinese">Chinese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright" style="clear: right;margin: 1em 0 1em 1em;border-collapse: collapse;text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:120px" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </th> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow, #ffffe0);font-weight: normal;font-size: 85%; width:80px" colspan="1"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="glosses"><div class="vsShow">speech; language; dialect</div><div class="vsHide">speech; language; dialect; tell to</div><span class="vsToggleElement" style="display:block;width:fit-content;margin:auto"> </span></div> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese" title="Traditional Chinese">trad.</a> <span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><strong class="selflink">支那語</strong></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3#Chinese" title="支那">支那</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hant" class="Hant"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E#Chinese" title="語">語</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0.5em;border: 1px solid #aaa;background: var(--wikt-palette-cyan, #eaffff);font-weight: normal;font-size: smaller;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese" title="Simplified Chinese">simp.</a> <span style="font-size:140%">(<span lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%AD#Chinese" title="支那语">支那语</a></span>)</span> </th> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3#Chinese" title="支那">支那</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em; background-color:var(--wikt-palette-white, #ffffff);border-right: 1px solid #aaa;border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; font-size:x-large" lang="zh-Hans" class="Hans"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD#Chinese" title="语">语</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="standard-box zhpron" style="overflow:auto; max-width:500px; font-size:100%"><div class="vsSwitcher" data-toggle-category="pronunciations"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <dl><dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Pinyin</a></i>)</small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-支那语" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=zh%C4%ABn%C3%A0y%C7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="zhīnàyǔ (page does not exist)">zhīnàyǔ</a></span></dd> <dd><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i>)</small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ ㄩˇ</span></dd></dl></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i>)</small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zi<sup>1</sup> naa<sup>4</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup></span><span class="vsToggleElement" style="float: right;"></span></li></ul> <div class="vsHide" style="clear:right;"> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Chinese">Standard Chinese</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Mandarin homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Azh%2Fdata%2Fcmn-hom%2F4&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span class="form-of pinyin-t-form-of transliteration-支那语" lang="cmn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=zh%C4%ABn%C3%A0y%C7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="zhīnàyǔ (page does not exist)">zhīnàyǔ</a></span></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhuyin" class="extiw" title="w:Zhuyin">Zhuyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Bopo" class="Bopo">ㄓ ㄋㄚˋ ㄩˇ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-tongyong" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jhihnàyǔ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" class="extiw" title="w:Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn-wadegile" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">chih<sup>1</sup>-na<sup>4</sup>-yü<sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Mandarin" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Mandarin">Yale</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jr̄-nà-yǔ</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwoyeu_Romatzyh" class="extiw" title="w:Gwoyeu Romatzyh">Gwoyeu Romatzyh</a></i></small>: <span lang="cmn-Latn" style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">jynahyeu</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrillization_of_Chinese" class="extiw" title="w:Cyrillization of Chinese">Palladius</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;"><span lang="cmn-Cyrl">чжинаюй</span> <span lang="cmn-Latn">(čžinajuj)</span></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Mandarin_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Mandarin pronunciation">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese">Cantonese</a> <ul><li><small>(<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Standard Cantonese">Standard Cantonese</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Guangzhou Cantonese">Guangzhou</a>–<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Hong Kong Cantonese">Hong Kong</a></i>)</small><sup><small><abbr title="Add Cantonese homophones"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Module%3Ayue-pron%2Fhom&action=edit">+</a></span></abbr></small></sup> <ul><li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyutping" class="extiw" title="w:Jyutping">Jyutping</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">zi<sup>1</sup> naa<sup>4</sup> jyu<sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" class="extiw" title="w:Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">j<span style="cursor:help" title="or ì">ī</span> nàh yúh</span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_Pinyin" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese Pinyin">Cantonese Pinyin</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">dzi<sup>1</sup> naa<sup>4</sup> jy<sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><small><i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangdong_Romanization" class="extiw" title="w:Guangdong Romanization">Guangdong Romanization</a></i></small>: <span style="font-family: Consolas, monospace;">ji<sup>1</sup> na<sup>4</sup> yu<sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><small>Sinological <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a> <sup>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonese_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:Cantonese phonology">key</a>)</sup></small>: <span class="IPA">/t͡siː<span style="cursor:help" title="or 53">⁵⁵</span> naː²¹ jyː¹³/</span></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hant headword" lang="zh">支那語</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#obsolete" title="Appendix:Glossary">obsolete</a><span class="ib-comma">,</span> often derogatory</span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Chinese" title="Chinese">Chinese</a> language <span class="gloss-brac">(</span><span class="gloss-content"><span class="Latn" lang="en">formerly used by the Japanese</span></span><span class="gloss-brac">)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Japanese">Japanese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Japanese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="interproject-box sister-wikipedia sister-project noprint floatright"><div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/44px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/66px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/88px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="margin-left: 60px;">Japanese <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> has an article on:<div style="margin-left: 10px;"><b class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:支那語">支那語</a></b></div></div><span class="interProject"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ja:%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E" class="extiw" title="w:ja:支那語">Wikipedia <sup>ja</sup></a></span></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81571951">.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{font-size:90%;width:250px;padding:4px;text-align:left;background:var(--wikt-palette-paleblue,#f9f9f9);border:var(--border-color-base,#aaa)1px solid}@media screen and (max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .interproject-box{box-sizing:border-box;line-height:1.5;width:100%;max-width:100%}}</style> <table class="wikitable kanji-table floatright" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Kanji</a> in this term </th></tr> <tr lang="ja" class="Jpan" style="font-size: 2em; background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit; line-height: 1em;"> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF#Japanese" title="支">支</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3#Japanese" title="那">那</a> </td> <td style="padding: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E#Japanese" title="語">語</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background: var(--wikt-palette-white,#ffffff); color: inherit;"> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">し</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kyōiku_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: 5</a></small> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">な</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#jōyō_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: S</a></small> </td> <td><span class="Jpan" lang="ja">ご</span><br /><small><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#kyōiku_kanji" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">Grade: 2</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_glossary#on'yomi" title="Appendix:Japanese glossary">on'yomi</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3#Japanese" title="支那">支那</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">Shina</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">China</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> +‎ <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E#Japanese" title="語">語</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-tr tr">-go</span>, <span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">language</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Japanese_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Japanese pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ɕina̠ɡo̞]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noun_2">Noun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Noun"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja"><ruby>支<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%97%E3%81%AA%E3%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="しなご (page does not exist)">し</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>那<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%97%E3%81%AA%E3%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="しなご (page does not exist)">な</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby><ruby>語<rp>(</rp><rt><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%97%E3%81%AA%E3%81%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="しなご (page does not exist)">ご</a></rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></strong> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Japanese_transliteration" title="Wiktionary:Japanese transliteration">•</a> (<span lang="ja-Latn" class="headword-tr tr Latn" dir="ltr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=shinago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="shinago (page does not exist)">shinago</a></span></span>) <i></i> </p> <ol><li><span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#dated" title="Appendix:Glossary">dated</a></span><span class="ib-brac">)</span></span> the <a href="/wiki/Chinese" title="Chinese">Chinese</a> language</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>See the notes on the entry for <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3#Japanese" title="支那">支那</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">modern</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E#Japanese" title="中国語"><ruby>中国語<rp>(</rp><rt>ちゅうごくご</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby></a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr"><span class="mention-tr tr">chūgokugo</span></span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐66c5b56c76‐qq9g5 Cached time: 20241212063125 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time 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