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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Implantations_dans_le_monde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Implantations dans le monde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Implantations_dans_le_monde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button 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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Semiconductor</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="نشنال سمی‌کنداکتر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشنال سمی‌کنداکتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C_%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8" title="נשיונל סמיקונדקטור – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נשיונל סמיקונדקטור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0" title="नेशनल सेमीकंडक्टर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेशनल सेमीकंडक्टर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8A%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB_%E3%82%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E3%82%AF%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ナショナルセミコンダクター – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ナショナルセミコンダクター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%EC%84%B8%EB%AF%B8%EC%BB%A8%EB%8D%95%ED%84%B0" title="내셔널 세미컨덕터 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="내셔널 세미컨덕터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Semiconductor" title="National Semiconductor – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="National Semiconductor" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8E%E9%AB%94" title="國家半導體 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="國家半導體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-modere"><figure class="mw-halign-right noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:%C3%80_sourcer" title="Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/60px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/120px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-11" data-sort-value="2015-11">novembre 2015</time>).</small> </p> <div class="nomobile"> <p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p> <b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a></div> </div></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#DFEDFF;color:black;">National Semiconductor </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; line-height: 1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fichier:National_Semiconductor_Logo.svg&lang=fr" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="logo de National Semiconductor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/National_Semiconductor_Logo.svg/langfr-250px-National_Semiconductor_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/National_Semiconductor_Logo.svg/langfr-330px-National_Semiconductor_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="229" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="display:none;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px; color:inherit; background-color:#DFEDFF;" /></td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Création </th> <td>1959 </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Dates clés </th> <td>2011<small> : rachat par <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">TI</a></small> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Disparition </th> <td><span class="wd_p576"><time datetime="2011" data-sort-value="2011" class="date-lien"><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a></time><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432492?uselang=fr#P576" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Personnages clés </th> <td>Brian L. Halla (PDG) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Forme_juridique" title="Forme juridique">Forme juridique</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_anonyme_avec_appel_public_%C3%A0_l%27%C3%A9pargne" class="mw-redirect" title="Société anonyme avec appel public à l'épargne">Société anonyme avec appel public à l'épargne</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_social" title="Siège social">Siège social</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_(Californie)" title="Santa Clara (Californie)">Santa Clara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a><br /><span data-sort-value="Etats unis"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau des États-Unis"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Directeur_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral" title="Directeur général">Direction</a> </th> <td><span class="wd_p169">Charles E. Sporck <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_E._Sporck" class="extiw" title="en:Charles E. Sporck"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small> et <a href="/wiki/Gil_Amelio" title="Gil Amelio">Gil Amelio</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432492?uselang=fr#P169" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Actionnaires </th> <td><span class="wd_p127"><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432492?uselang=fr#P127" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Secteur_%C3%A9conomique" title="Secteur économique">Activité</a> </th> <td><span class="wd_p452"><a href="/wiki/Industrie_des_semi-conducteurs" title="Industrie des semi-conducteurs">Industrie des semi-conducteurs</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432492?uselang=fr#P452" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Biens_et_services_marchands" title="Biens et services marchands">Produits</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Semi-conducteur" title="Semi-conducteur">Semi-conducteur</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_m%C3%A8re" title="Société mère">Société mère</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Effectif </th> <td>6 500 (en 2009) </td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Site_web" title="Site web">Site web</a> </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ti.com">http://www.ti.com</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #DFEDFF solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; color: inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/National_Semiconductor" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/frwiki/National Semiconductor">voir Wikidata</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>National Semiconductor</b> est une société internationale qui développe, fabrique et commercialise des puces électroniques (semi-conducteurs). Elle est rachetée par <a href="/wiki/Texas_Instruments" title="Texas Instruments">Texas Instruments</a> le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2011-04-04" data-sort-value="2011-04-04">4 avril 2011</time> pour un montant de 6,5 milliards de <a href="/wiki/Dollar_am%C3%A9ricain" title="Dollar américain">dollars américains</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Basé à <a href="/wiki/Santa_Clara_(Californie)" title="Santa Clara (Californie)">Santa Clara</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Californie" title="Californie">Californie</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>), National Semiconductor (généralement désigné sous le nom de « National »), est spécialisé dans les composants et sous-ensembles haute performance, à rendement énergétique optimisé. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique_de_l'entreprise"><span id="Historique_de_l.27entreprise"></span>Historique de l'entreprise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique de l'entreprise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique de l'entreprise"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>National a été fondé le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1959-05-27" data-sort-value="1959-05-27">27 mai 1959</time>, à <a href="/wiki/Danbury_(Connecticut)" title="Danbury (Connecticut)">Danbury</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, par plusieurs ingénieurs venus de <a href="/wiki/Sperry_Corporation" title="Sperry Corporation">Sperry Rand Corporation</a>. National a déplacé son siège social à Santa Clara, en Californie, en 1967. </p><p>Dans les <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1980" title="Années 1980">années 1980</a>, lorsque les entreprises d'électronique américaines choisissent de recourir presque exclusivement aux composants japonais alors plus compétitifs, la <a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency</a>, consciente du danger que représentait cette politique pour la <a href="/wiki/Souverainet%C3%A9_nationale" title="Souveraineté nationale">souveraineté nationale</a>, décide de fabriquer elle-même, avec l'aide de National Semiconductor, les composants nécessaires à ses propres ordinateurs<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Au cours des années, National a acquis plusieurs entreprises, comme <a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Semiconductor" title="Fairchild Semiconductor">Fairchild Semiconductor</a> (en 1987), et <a href="/wiki/Cyrix" title="Cyrix">Cyrix</a> (en 1997). </p><p>Néanmoins, actuellement, National s'est séparé de ces entreprises pour se concentrer sur la technologie analogique. Fairchild Semiconductor est redevenue une société indépendante en 1997, et la division des microprocesseurs Cyrix a été cédée à la société taïwanaise <a href="/wiki/VIA_Technologies" title="VIA Technologies">VIA Technologies</a>, en 1999. La division systèmes d'information (<i>Information Appliance Division</i>) de National a été vendue à <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a> en 2002. D'autres activités (principalement numériques) comme les chipsets sans-fil, les capteurs d'images ou les chipsets E/S pour PC, ont été fermées ou cédées, alors que National se positionnait comme une entreprise de semi-conducteurs analogiques. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Implantations_dans_le_monde">Implantations dans le monde</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Implantations dans le monde" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Implantations dans le monde"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les sites de production National sont situés aux États-Unis (à <a href="/wiki/Arlington_(Texas)" title="Arlington (Texas)">Arlington</a>, au <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> et à <a href="/wiki/South_Portland_(Maine)" title="South Portland (Maine)">South Portland</a>, dans le <a href="/wiki/Maine_(%C3%89tats-Unis)" title="Maine (États-Unis)">Maine</a>), en Europe (<a href="/wiki/Greenock" title="Greenock">Greenock</a>, en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cosse" title="Écosse">Écosse</a>) et en Asie (<a href="/wiki/Malacca_(ville)" title="Malacca (ville)">Melaka</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie">Malaisie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Suzhou" title="Suzhou">Suzhou</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><small>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://investor.ti.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=561738">Annonce du rachat de national par TI</a> (page consultée le 15 juillet 2015)]</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">James Bamford, <i>Body of Secrets - Anatomy of the ultra secret National Security Agency, from the cold war through the dawn of a new century</i>, First Anchor Books Edition, 2001 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-385-49907-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-385-49907-8"><span class="nowrap">0-385-49907-8</span></a>)</small>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MediaGX" title="MediaGX">MediaGX</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Semiconductor&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la 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class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9" title="Université">Universités</a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie_%C3%A0_Berkeley" title="Université de Californie à Berkeley">Université de Californie à Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_Stanford" title="Université Stanford">Université Stanford</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carnegie_Mellon_Silicon_Valley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley (page inexistante)">Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_Silicon_Valley" class="extiw" title="en:Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Carnegie Mellon Silicon Valley »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogswell_Polytechnical_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cogswell 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href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foothill_College" class="extiw" title="en:Foothill College"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Foothill College »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Technological_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Technological University (page inexistante)">International Technological University</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Technological_University" class="extiw" title="en:International Technological University"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « International Technological University »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Menlo_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menlo College (page inexistante)">Menlo College</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menlo_College" class="extiw" title="en:Menlo College"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Menlo College »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mission_College_(Californie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mission College (Californie) (page inexistante)">Mission College</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_College_(Santa_Clara,_California)" class="extiw" title="en:Mission College (Santa Clara, California)"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Mission College (Santa Clara, California) »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Hispanic_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Hispanic University (page inexistante)">National Hispanic University</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Hispanic_University" class="extiw" title="en:National Hispanic University"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « National Hispanic University »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Polytechnic_University" title="Northwestern Polytechnic University">Northwestern Polytechnic University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohlone_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohlone College (page inexistante)">Ohlone College</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohlone_College" class="extiw" title="en:Ohlone College"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ohlone College »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Jose_City_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Jose City College (page inexistante)">San Jose City College</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Jose_City_College" class="extiw" title="en:San Jose City College"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « San Jose City College »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Valley_Technical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon Valley Technical Institute (page inexistante)">Silicon Valley Technical Institute</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley_Technical_Institute" class="extiw" title="en:Silicon Valley Technical Institute"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Silicon Valley Technical Institute »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Valley_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon Valley University (page inexistante)">Silicon Valley University</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_Valley_University" class="extiw" title="en:Silicon Valley University"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Silicon Valley University »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Californie_%C3%A0_Santa_Cruz" title="Université de Californie à Santa Cruz">Université de Californie à Santa Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_d%27%C3%89tat_de_San_Jos%C3%A9" title="Université d'État de San José">Université d'État de San José</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Santa_Clara" title="Université de Santa Clara">Université de Santa Clara</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="width:70px"><a href="/wiki/Entreprise" title="Entreprise">Entreprises</a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3Com" title="3Com">3Com</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actuate_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actuate Corporation (page inexistante)">Actuate</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actuate_Corporation" class="extiw" title="en:Actuate Corporation"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Actuate Corporation »">(en)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adaptec" title="Adaptec">Adaptec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_(entreprise)" title="Adobe (entreprise)">Adobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agilent_Technologies" title="Agilent Technologies">Agilent Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altera" 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cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>25 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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