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This edition containing links to over 390 articles covering a range of African telecom infrastructure development issues.</p> <div class="hero-date">  <a href="https://manypossibilities.net/author/admin/" title="Posts by "> <img alt='' src='https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/084/084258773d1f0963ac5603bd591b27f9x44.jpg' srcset='https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/wphb-cache/gravatar/084/084258773d1f0963ac5603bd591b27f9x88.jpg 2x' class='avatar avatar-44 photo' height='44' width='44' decoding='async'/> </a>  <a href="https://manypossibilities.net/author/admin/"> Steve Song </a> <span class="hero-on-span">on</span> <span class="hero-date-span">5 January 2023</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hero-pager-wrap"> <div class="container"> <div class="pager-navs"></div> <ul id="hero-pager"> <li> <a> <div class="paging-thumb"> <img width="50" height="50" 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href="https://manypossibilities.net/2024/01/african-telecommunications-infrastructure-in-2023/" title="African Telecommunications Infrastructure in 2023">  <img width="450" height="300" src="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african_telecoms_review_2023-450x300.jpg" class="attachment-paperback-grid-thumb size-paperback-grid-thumb wp-post-image" alt="African Telecoms Infrastructure Review 2023 banner" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-attachment-id="70055" data-permalink="https://manypossibilities.net/2024/01/african-telecommunications-infrastructure-in-2023/african_telecoms_review_2023/" data-orig-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african_telecoms_review_2023.jpg" data-orig-size="1300,433" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"6.3","credit":"","camera":"DSC-RX100M2","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1472375919","copyright":"","focal_length":"13.25","iso":"160","shutter_speed":"0.00125","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="african_telecoms_review_2023" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african_telecoms_review_2023-300x100.jpg" data-large-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/african_telecoms_review_2023-1024x341.jpg" /> </a>  <div class="grid-text"> <div class=" grid-cats"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/undersea-cables/">Undersea Cables</a><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/spectrum/">Spectrum</a><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/african-terrestrial-fibre/">African Terrestrial Fibre</a></div> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/2024/01/african-telecommunications-infrastructure-in-2023/" rel="bookmark">African Telecommunications Infrastructure in 2023</a></h3> <p>Welcome to the 10th annual review of telecommunications infrastructure development in Africa. Ten years is a bit of a milestone and perhaps a period worthy of some reflection, so for each section I’ll take a look back to 2014 and see what has changed. I think if anything has characterised...</p> <div class="grid-date"> <a href="https://manypossibilities.net/author/admin/" title="Posts by Steve Song" rel="author">Steve Song</a> <span>/</span> <span class="date">10 January 2024</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="post-69867" class="grid-thumb post post-69867 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-telecoms category-world-view tag-satellite tag-leo tag-starlink tag-projectkuiper tag-elonmusk tag-spacex tag-amazon tag-iris2"> <a class="grid-thumb-image" href="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/11/starlink-and-inequality/" title="Starlink and Inequality">  <img width="450" height="300" src="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-450x300.jpg" class="attachment-paperback-grid-thumb size-paperback-grid-thumb wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-450x300.jpg 450w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-300x200.jpg 300w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-150x100.jpg 150w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280.jpg 1280w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" data-attachment-id="69913" data-permalink="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/11/starlink-and-inequality/rocket-launch-693213_1280/" data-orig-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280.jpg" data-orig-size="1280,853" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="rocket-launch-693213_1280" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/rocket-launch-693213_1280-1024x682.jpg" /> </a>  <div class="grid-text"> <div class=" grid-cats"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/telecoms/">Telecom Policy</a><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/world-view/">World View</a></div> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/11/starlink-and-inequality/" rel="bookmark">Starlink and Inequality</a></h3> <p>Une version française de cet article est disponible ici grâce aux efforts de Vincent Roger-Machart.Uma versão em português deste artigo está disponível aqui graças ao Nupef. Who could say no to a project that promises internet access for everyone? Starlink, a global Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellation, has dominated...</p> <div class="grid-date"> <a href="https://manypossibilities.net/author/admin/" title="Posts by Steve Song" rel="author">Steve Song</a> <span>/</span> <span class="date">6 November 2023</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="post-60923" class="grid-thumb post post-60923 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-telecoms category-world-view tag-regulation tag-affordable-access tag-telecommunications tag-cooperatives tag-business-models tag-community-networks"> <a class="grid-thumb-image" href="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/01/a-game-of-stones/" title="A Game of Stones">  <img width="450" height="300" src="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-450x300.jpg" class="attachment-paperback-grid-thumb size-paperback-grid-thumb wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" srcset="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-450x300.jpg 450w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-300x200.jpg 300w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-150x100.jpg 150w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-768x512.jpg 768w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-1300x867.jpg 1300w" sizes="(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" data-attachment-id="62381" data-permalink="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/01/a-game-of-stones/stones_mix1/" data-orig-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-scaled.jpg" data-orig-size="2560,1707" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"1.8","credit":"","camera":"DSC-RX100M2","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1525022667","copyright":"","focal_length":"10.4","iso":"160","shutter_speed":"0.002","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="stones_mix1" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-300x200.jpg" data-large-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/stones_mix1-1024x683.jpg" /> </a>  <div class="grid-text"> <div class=" grid-cats"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/telecoms/">Telecom Policy</a><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/world-view/">World View</a></div> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/01/a-game-of-stones/" rel="bookmark">A Game of Stones</a></h3> <p>In 2019, the World Bank estimated that it would cost US $100 billion to achieve broadband access for all in Africa. While efforts to understand the cost of connectivity investment are noble, they have the unfortunate side effect of making one think of the challenge as a monolithic problem; that...</p> <div class="grid-date"> <a href="https://manypossibilities.net/author/admin/" title="Posts by Steve Song" rel="author">Steve Song</a> <span>/</span> <span class="date">20 January 2023</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="post-62435" class="grid-thumb post post-62435 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-world-view tag-infrastructure tag-fibre tag-wireless tag-spectrum tag-review tag-annual tag-545 tag-africa series-africa-telecom-infrastructure"> <a class="grid-thumb-image" href="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/01/africa-telecoms-infrastructure-in-2022/" title="Africa Telecoms Infrastructure in 2022">  <img width="450" height="300" src="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/african_telecoms_review_2022-450x300.jpg" class="attachment-paperback-grid-thumb size-paperback-grid-thumb wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" loading="lazy" data-attachment-id="62473" data-permalink="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/01/africa-telecoms-infrastructure-in-2022/african_telecoms_review_2022/" data-orig-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/african_telecoms_review_2022.jpg" data-orig-size="1300,433" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"6.3","credit":"","camera":"DSC-RX100M2","caption":"","created_timestamp":"1472375919","copyright":"","focal_length":"13.25","iso":"160","shutter_speed":"0.00125","title":"","orientation":"1"}" data-image-title="african_telecoms_review_2022" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="" data-medium-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/african_telecoms_review_2022-300x100.jpg" data-large-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/african_telecoms_review_2022-1024x341.jpg" /> </a>  <div class="grid-text"> <div class=" grid-cats"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/world-view/">World View</a></div> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/2023/01/africa-telecoms-infrastructure-in-2022/" rel="bookmark">Africa Telecoms Infrastructure in 2022</a></h3> <p>Welcome to the 9th annual review of telecommunications infrastructure development in Africa. This edition containing links to over 390 articles covering a range of African telecom infrastructure development issues.</p> <div class="grid-date"> <a href="https://manypossibilities.net/author/admin/" title="Posts by Steve Song" rel="author">Steve Song</a> <span>/</span> <span class="date">5 January 2023</span> </div> </div> </div> <div id="post-60161" class="grid-thumb post post-60161 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-spectrum category-tv-white-spaces tag-tvws tag-africa tag-policy tag-regulation tag-telecom-policy tag-spectrum"> <a class="grid-thumb-image" href="https://manypossibilities.net/2022/03/saving-tvws/" title="Saving TVWS">  <img width="450" height="300" src="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-450x300.jpeg" class="attachment-paperback-grid-thumb size-paperback-grid-thumb wp-post-image" alt="old tv set on bench in nature" decoding="async" loading="lazy" srcset="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-450x300.jpeg 450w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-300x200.jpeg 300w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-1024x684.jpeg 1024w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-150x100.jpeg 150w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-768x513.jpeg 768w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-1536x1025.jpeg 1536w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-1300x868.jpeg 1300w, https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803.jpeg 1880w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px" data-attachment-id="60165" data-permalink="https://manypossibilities.net/2022/03/saving-tvws/pexels-photo-5721803/" data-orig-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803.jpeg" data-orig-size="1880,1255" data-comments-opened="1" data-image-meta="{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"Photo by Anete Lusina on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/old-tv-set-on-bench-in-nature-5721803\/\" rel=\"nofollow\">Pexels.com<\/a>","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"old tv set on bench in nature","orientation":"0"}" data-image-title="pexels-photo-5721803" data-image-description="" data-image-caption="<p>Photo by Anete Lusina on <a href="https://www.pexels.com/photo/old-tv-set-on-bench-in-nature-5721803/" rel="nofollow">Pexels.com</a></p> " data-medium-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-300x200.jpeg" data-large-file="https://manypossibilities.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/pexels-photo-5721803-1024x684.jpeg" /> </a>  <div class="grid-text"> <div class=" grid-cats"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/spectrum/">Spectrum</a><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/tv-white-spaces/">TV White Spaces</a></div> <h3 class="entry-title"><a href="https://manypossibilities.net/2022/03/saving-tvws/" rel="bookmark">Saving TVWS</a></h3> <p>How do technologies die? There is no announcement of their demise. Like Homer Simpson, they simply fade back into the bushes. Acronyms like ISDN and WiMAX used to dominate telecoms news headlines but today you would never know they existed. Billions of dollars have been spent on technologies that never...</p> <div class="grid-date"> <a href="https://manypossibilities.net/author/admin/" title="Posts by Steve Song" rel="author">Steve Song</a> <span>/</span> <span class="date">8 March 2022</span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-navigation"> <span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://manypossibilities.net/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://manypossibilities.net/page/3/">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://manypossibilities.net/page/42/">42</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://manypossibilities.net/page/2/">→</a> </div> </div> </main> </section> </div> </div> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-widgets"> <aside id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h2 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h2> 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