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Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Zonnewende&returntoquery=veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zomer-_en_winterwende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zomer-_en_winterwende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zomer- en winterwende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zomer-_en_winterwende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folklore" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folklore"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Folklore</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Folklore-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Folklore-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Folklore-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Midwinterse_lichtfeesten_en_verband_met_Kerstmis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midwinterse_lichtfeesten_en_verband_met_Kerstmis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Midwinterse lichtfeesten en verband met Kerstmis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midwinterse_lichtfeesten_en_verband_met_Kerstmis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midzomer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midzomer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Midzomer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midzomer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bepaling_van_de_dag_van_de_zonnewende" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bepaling_van_de_dag_van_de_zonnewende"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bepaling van de dag van de zonnewende</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bepaling_van_de_dag_van_de_zonnewende-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_link" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_link"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Externe link</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_link-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zonnewende</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 91 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-91" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">91 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonstilstand" title="Sonstilstand – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sonstilstand" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunnstede" title="Sunnstede – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sunnstede" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="انقلاب شمسي – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انقلاب شمسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsticiu" title="Solsticiu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Solsticiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnd%C3%B6n%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Gündönümü – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gündönümü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Ҡояш торошо – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡояш торошо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunwend" title="Sunwend – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sunwend" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sauliegr%C5%8D%C5%BE%C4%81" title="Sauliegrōžā – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sauliegrōžā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Сонцастаянне – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сонцастаянне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Слънцестоене – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Слънцестоене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="অয়নান্ত – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অয়নান্ত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstici" title="Solstici – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Solstici" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%86%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95" title="خۆروەگەڕ – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خۆروەگەڕ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slunovrat" title="Slunovrat – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Slunovrat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heuldro" title="Heuldro – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Heuldro" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solhverv" title="Solhverv – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Solhverv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnenwende" title="Sonnenwende – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sonnenwende" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocgeyr" title="Rocgeyr – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rocgeyr" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ηλιοστάσιο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηλιοστάσιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulst%C3%ACsi" title="Sulstìsi – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Sulstìsi" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solstice" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstico" title="Solstico – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Solstico" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsticio" title="Solsticio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Solsticio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4ikeseseisak" title="Päikeseseisak – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Päikeseseisak" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstizio" title="Solstizio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Solstizio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86" title="انقلابین – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انقلابین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A4iv%C3%A4nseisaus" title="Päivänseisaus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Päivänseisaus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Solstice" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsti%C3%A7o" title="Solstiço – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Solstiço" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstizi" title="Solstizi – Friulisch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Solstizi" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinnekear" title="Sinnekear – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sinnekear" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grianstad" title="Grianstad – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Grianstad" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsticio" title="Solsticio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Solsticio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9A" title="נקודת היפוך – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נקודת היפוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4" title="अयनांत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अयनांत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suncostaj" title="Suncostaj – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Suncostaj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2lstis" title="Sòlstis – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Sòlstis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Napfordul%C3%B3" title="Napforduló – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Napforduló" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D6%87%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B1" title="Արևադարձ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արևադարձ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstitio" title="Solstitio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Solstitio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titik_balik_matahari" title="Titik balik matahari – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Titik balik matahari" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstico" title="Solstico – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Solstico" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3lst%C3%B6%C3%B0ur" title="Sólstöður – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Sólstöður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstizio" title="Solstizio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Solstizio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E7%82%B9" title="至点 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="至点" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მზებუდობა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მზებუდობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amlulli_anafuk" title="Amlulli anafuk – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amlulli anafuk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%A0%90" title="지점 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지점" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojveger" title="Rojveger – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojveger" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstitium" title="Solstitium – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Solstitium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonnewenn" title="Sonnewenn – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sonnewenn" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saul%C4%97gr%C4%AF%C5%BEa" title="Saulėgrįža – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saulėgrįža" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saulgrie%C5%BEi" title="Saulgrieži – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saulgrieži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4lstisy" title="Sôlstisy – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sôlstisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Сонцестој – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сонцестој" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="അയനാന്തങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയനാന്തങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstis" title="Solstis – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Solstis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zunnewende" title="Zunnewende – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zunnewende" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solkverv" title="Solkverv – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Solkverv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solverv" title="Solverv – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Solverv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstici" title="Solstici – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Solstici" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%82%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BF" title="ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ଗତି – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସୂର୍ଯ୍ୟଙ୍କ ଗତି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A4" title="ਆਇਨੰਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਇਨੰਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przesilenie" title="Przesilenie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przesilenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solst%C3%ADcio" title="Solstício – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Solstício" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsti%C8%9Biu" title="Solstițiu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Solstițiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Солнцестояние – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Солнцестояние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сонцестояня – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сонцестояня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D2%AF%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Күн туруута – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Күн туруута" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solst%C3%ACtziu" title="Solstìtziu – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Solstìtziu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsticij" title="Solsticij – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Solsticij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstice" title="Solstice – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solstice" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slnovrat_(astron%C3%B3mia)" title="Slnovrat (astronómia) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Slnovrat (astronómia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son%C4%8Dev_obrat" title="Sončev obrat – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sončev obrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuvaragodza" title="Zuvaragodza – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zuvaragodza" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstiku" title="Solstiku – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Solstiku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solsticij" title="Solsticij – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Solsticij" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solst%C3%A5nd" title="Solstånd – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Solstånd" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solistasi" title="Solistasi – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Solistasi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கதிர்த்திருப்பம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கதிர்த்திருப்பம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อายัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อายัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstisyo" title="Solstisyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Solstisyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnd%C3%B6n%C3%BCm%C3%BC" title="Gündönümü – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gündönümü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Сонцестояння – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сонцестояння" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="انقلاب شمسی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انقلاب شمسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quyosh_turishi" title="Quyosh turishi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quyosh turishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90i%E1%BB%83m_ch%C3%AD" title="Điểm chí – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Điểm chí" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solstisyo" title="Solstisyo – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Solstisyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="至點" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E9%BB%9E" title="至點 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="至點" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E6%97%A5" title="至日 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="至日" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q123524#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_NL.png/260px-Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_NL.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_NL.png/390px-Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_NL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_NL.png/520px-Earth-lighting-summer-solstice_NL.png 2x" data-file-width="1560" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Stand van de <a href="/wiki/Aardas" title="Aardas">aardas</a> tijdens de zomerwende. Op het <a href="/wiki/Noordelijk_halfrond" title="Noordelijk halfrond">noordelijk halfrond</a> bereikt de zon haar hoogste punt. Ten noorden van de <a href="/wiki/Noordpoolcirkel" title="Noordpoolcirkel">noordpoolcirkel</a> wordt het op deze dag niet donker.</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>zonnewende</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijn</a>: solstitium oftewel zonnestilstand) is de gebeurtenis waarbij de <a href="/wiki/Zon_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zon (hoofdbetekenis)">zon</a>, gezien vanaf de <a href="/wiki/Aarde_(planeet)" title="Aarde (planeet)">aarde</a>, haar noordelijkste of zuidelijkste positie bereikt. De zon staat dan recht boven een van beide <a href="/wiki/Keerkring" title="Keerkring">keerkringen</a>: de <a href="/wiki/Kreeftskeerkring" title="Kreeftskeerkring">Kreeftskeerkring</a> in het noorden of de <a href="/wiki/Steenbokskeerkring" title="Steenbokskeerkring">Steenbokskeerkring</a> in het zuiden. </p><p>Naarmate de zon schijnbaar in de richting van de Kreeftskeerkring beweegt, worden de dagen op het <a href="/wiki/Noordelijk_halfrond" title="Noordelijk halfrond">noordelijk halfrond</a> langer en op het <a href="/wiki/Zuidelijk_halfrond" title="Zuidelijk halfrond">zuidelijk halfrond</a> juist korter. Wanneer de zon schijnbaar naar de Steenbokskeerkring beweegt, is dit andersom. Deze schijnbare beweging keert letterlijk om op het moment van de zonnewende. </p><p>Het middelpunt tussen beide punten wordt bereikt als de zon precies loodrecht boven de <a href="/wiki/Evenaar" title="Evenaar">evenaar</a> staat.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Er is dan sprake van een <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinox</a> of dag-en-nachtevening. Dag en nacht zijn dan overal op aarde even lang. </p> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Dagduur" title="Dagduur">Dagduur</a></i></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zomer-_en_winterwende">Zomer- en winterwende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zomer- en winterwende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zomer- en winterwende"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv/260px--Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="260" height="195" data-durationhint="30" data-mwtitle="Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Bestand:Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv/Aarde_vanaf_de_Zon.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>De <a href="/wiki/Schijnbare_beweging" title="Schijnbare beweging">schijnbare beweging</a> van de aarde gezien vanaf de zon met de zonnewendes en seizoenen. De <a href="/wiki/Aardrotatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Aardrotatie">aardrotatie</a> is voor de overzichtelijkheid buiten beschouwing gelaten en vervangen door elke dag een momentopname op 30° <a href="/wiki/Lengtegraad" title="Lengtegraad">oosterlengte</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Er kunnen een <b>zomerwende</b> en een <b>winterwende</b> worden onderscheiden. Op het noordelijk halfrond vinden ze respectievelijk plaats in <a href="/wiki/Juni" title="Juni">juni</a> ("juniwende") en in <a href="/wiki/December" title="December">december</a> ("decemberwende"), op het zuidelijk halfrond is dat andersom. </p><p>De wendes zijn overal op aarde op hetzelfde moment. Het tijdstip is daarom in <a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a> gegeven. </p> <ul><li>De <i>juniwende</i> is meestal op <a href="/wiki/21_juni" title="21 juni">21 juni</a>, maar soms (in een <a href="/wiki/Schrikkeljaar" title="Schrikkeljaar">schrikkeljaar</a>) op <a href="/wiki/20_juni" title="20 juni">20 juni</a> kort voor middernacht.</li> <li>De <i>decemberwende</i> is meestal op <a href="/wiki/21_december" title="21 december">21 december</a>, maar in de een of twee jaren voorafgaande aan een schrikkeljaar op <a href="/wiki/22_december" title="22 december">22 december</a>.</li> <li>De <i>zomerwende</i> of <i>midzomer</i> (Latijn: solstitium aestivum) luidt het begin in van de <a href="/wiki/Zomer" title="Zomer">zomer</a>. De dag is dan het langst.</li> <li>De <i>winterwende</i> of <i>midwinter</i> (Latijn: solstitium brumale) luidt het begin van de <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a> in. De dag is dan het kortst.</li></ul> <p>Rond de winterwende komt de zon ten noorden van de <a href="/wiki/Noordpoolcirkel" title="Noordpoolcirkel">noordpoolcirkel</a> respectievelijk ten zuiden van de <a href="/wiki/Zuidpoolcirkel" title="Zuidpoolcirkel">zuidpoolcirkel</a> niet meer boven de <a href="/wiki/Horizon_(lijn)" title="Horizon (lijn)">horizon</a>. Hoe meer men richting de polen gaat, hoe meer dagen per jaar dit het geval is. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em"> <caption>Datum en tijd van <a class="mw-selflink selflink">zonnewende</a> en <a href="/wiki/Equinox_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinox (hoofdbetekenis)">equinox</a><br />De tijden vallen in een gewoon jaar ongeveer zes uur later dan in het vorige jaar en in een schrikkeljaar weer 18 uur eerder. De oorspronkelijke tijden zijn in <a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>. In Nederland en België vallen de tijden in <a href="/wiki/Midden-Europese_Tijd" title="Midden-Europese Tijd">Midden-Europese Tijd (MET)</a> 's winters een uur later en 's zomers in Midden-Europese Zomerijd (MEZT) twee uur later dan UTC. </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">jaar </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="14" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="5">Equinox<br />maart<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="14" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="5">Zomerwende<br />juni<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="14" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="5">Equinox<br />september<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="14" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="5">Winterwende<br />december<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">UTC </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="13" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Midden-Europese_Tijd" title="Midden-Europese Tijd">MET</a> </th> <th colspan="2">UTC </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="13" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Midden-Europese_Zomertijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Midden-Europese Zomertijd">MEZT</a> </th> <th colspan="2">UTC </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="13" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Midden-Europese_Zomertijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Midden-Europese Zomertijd">MEZT</a> </th> <th colspan="2">UTC </th> <th style="background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);color:inherit;" rowspan="13" class="unsortable"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Midden-Europese_Tijd" title="Midden-Europese Tijd">MET</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th> <th>dag</th> <th>tijd </th></tr> <tr> <th>2016 </th> <td>20</td> <td>04:31</td> <td>20</td> <td>05:31</td> <td>20</td> <td>22:35</td> <td>21</td> <td>00:35</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:21</td> <td>22</td> <td>16:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:45</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:45 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2017 </th> <td>20</td> <td>10:29</td> <td>20</td> <td>11:29</td> <td>21</td> <td>04:25</td> <td>21</td> <td>06:25</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:02</td> <td>22</td> <td>22:02</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:29</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:29 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2018 </th> <td>20</td> <td>16:15</td> <td>20</td> <td>17:15</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:07</td> <td>21</td> <td>12:07</td> <td>23</td> <td>01:54</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:54</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:22</td> <td>21</td> <td>23:22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2019 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:58</td> <td>20</td> <td>22:58</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:54</td> <td>21</td> <td>17:54</td> <td>23</td> <td>07:50</td> <td>23</td> <td>09:50</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:19</td> <td>22</td> <td>05:19 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <td>20</td> <td>03:50</td> <td>20</td> <td>04:50</td> <td>20</td> <td>21:43</td> <td>20</td> <td>23:43</td> <td>22</td> <td>13:31</td> <td>22</td> <td>15:31</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:03</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:03 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2021 </th> <td>20</td> <td>09:37</td> <td>20</td> <td>10:37</td> <td>21</td> <td>03:32</td> <td>21</td> <td>05:32</td> <td>22</td> <td>19:21</td> <td>22</td> <td>21:21</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:59</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:59 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2022 </th> <td>20</td> <td>15:33</td> <td>20</td> <td>16:33</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:14</td> <td>21</td> <td>11:14</td> <td>23</td> <td>01:04</td> <td>23</td> <td>03:04</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:48</td> <td>21</td> <td>22:48 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2023 </th> <td>20</td> <td>21:25</td> <td>20</td> <td>22:25</td> <td>21</td> <td>14:58</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:58</td> <td>23</td> <td>06:50</td> <td>23</td> <td>08:50</td> <td>22</td> <td>03:28</td> <td>22</td> <td>04:28 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: gold"> <th style="background-color: gold">2024 </th> <td>20</td> <td>03:07</td> <td>20</td> <td>04:07</td> <td>20</td> <td>20:51</td> <td>20</td> <td>22:51</td> <td>22</td> <td>12:44</td> <td>22</td> <td>14:44</td> <td>21</td> <td>09:20</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:20 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2025 </th> <td>20</td> <td>09:02</td> <td>20</td> <td>10:02</td> <td>21</td> <td>02:42</td> <td>21</td> <td>04:42</td> <td>22</td> <td>18:20</td> <td>22</td> <td>20:20</td> <td>21</td> <td>15:03</td> <td>21</td> <td>16:03 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:"> <th style="background-color:">2026 </th> <td>20</td> <td>14:46</td> <td>20</td> <td>15:46</td> <td>21</td> <td>08:25</td> <td>21</td> <td>10:25</td> <td>23</td> <td>00:06</td> <td>23</td> <td>02:06</td> <td>21</td> <td>20:50</td> <td>21</td> <td>21:50 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Folklore">Folklore</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Folklore" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Folklore"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Schematic_Angles_in_the_Mnajdra_solar_temple.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Schematic_Angles_in_the_Mnajdra_solar_temple.tif/lossy-page1-260px-Schematic_Angles_in_the_Mnajdra_solar_temple.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Schematic_Angles_in_the_Mnajdra_solar_temple.tif/lossy-page1-390px-Schematic_Angles_in_the_Mnajdra_solar_temple.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Schematic_Angles_in_the_Mnajdra_solar_temple.tif/lossy-page1-520px-Schematic_Angles_in_the_Mnajdra_solar_temple.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="839" /></a><figcaption>Schematische weergave van de <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinoxen</a> en zonnewendes in de <a href="/wiki/Megalithische_tempels_van_Mnajdra" title="Megalithische tempels van Mnajdra">Megalithische tempels van Mnajdra</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Muisca_astronomy_-_Position_Su%C3%A9_-_Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_%26_Eastern_Hills,_Bogot%C3%A1_-_English_Version_-_Short.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Muisca_astronomy_-_Position_Su%C3%A9_-_Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_%26_Eastern_Hills%2C_Bogot%C3%A1_-_English_Version_-_Short.gif/260px-Muisca_astronomy_-_Position_Su%C3%A9_-_Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_%26_Eastern_Hills%2C_Bogot%C3%A1_-_English_Version_-_Short.gif" decoding="async" width="260" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Muisca_astronomy_-_Position_Su%C3%A9_-_Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_%26_Eastern_Hills%2C_Bogot%C3%A1_-_English_Version_-_Short.gif/390px-Muisca_astronomy_-_Position_Su%C3%A9_-_Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_%26_Eastern_Hills%2C_Bogot%C3%A1_-_English_Version_-_Short.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Muisca_astronomy_-_Position_Su%C3%A9_-_Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_%26_Eastern_Hills%2C_Bogot%C3%A1_-_English_Version_-_Short.gif/520px-Muisca_astronomy_-_Position_Su%C3%A9_-_Bol%C3%ADvar_Square_%26_Eastern_Hills%2C_Bogot%C3%A1_-_English_Version_-_Short.gif 2x" data-file-width="1623" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption>De zonnewendes en <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinoxen</a> (in juni verrijst Sué boven <a href="/wiki/Monserrate_(berg)" title="Monserrate (berg)">Monserrate</a>, in december boven <a href="/wiki/Cerro_de_Guadalupe" title="Cerro de Guadalupe">Cerro de Guadalupe</a>, tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinoxen</a> van maart en september vanuit de vallei tussen deze twee punten</figcaption></figure> <p>Van een aantal schriftloze culturen is bekend dat men het verschijnsel van de zonnewende kende en mogelijk van groot belang achtte (bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Neolithische_kringgreppel" title="Neolithische kringgreppel">neolithische kringgreppel</a> van <a href="/wiki/Goseck-cirkel" title="Goseck-cirkel">Goseck</a>). Mogelijk vierde men ook toen al feesten tijdens beide gebeurtenissen. Deze feesten spelen in diverse moderne culturen nog steeds een rol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midwinterse_lichtfeesten_en_verband_met_Kerstmis">Midwinterse lichtfeesten en verband met Kerstmis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Midwinterse lichtfeesten en verband met Kerstmis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Midwinterse lichtfeesten en verband met Kerstmis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al duizenden jaren wordt de winterwende in vele culturen op het noordelijk halfrond als feest gevierd, omdat dit solstitium het moment bepaalt waarop het licht na een periode van duisternis en verwijdering, als het ware rechtsomkeert maakt en de dagen weer gaandeweg beginnen te lengen. Daarom ging het feest rond de winterwende veelal gepaard met het maken van veel licht en vuur. Soms werd een brandend wiel of rad gebruikt, dat ook de zon symboliseerde. Het midwinterse lichtfeest stond onder meer bekend als <i>yule</i> of <a href="/wiki/Joelfeest" title="Joelfeest">joelfeest</a>. </p><p>De datum voor het christelijke feest van <a href="/wiki/Kerstmis" title="Kerstmis">Kerstmis</a> - 25 december - gaat wellicht terug op de datum van de winterzonnewende in de oude Romeinse <a href="/wiki/Kalender" title="Kalender">kalender</a>. Sinds de vierde eeuw na Chr. werd op 25 december het feest van <a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus">Sol Invictus</a>, de Onoverwinnelijke Zon gevierd. Het christendom heeft die datum vermoedelijk overgenomen omdat Christus met de zon werd geassocieerd. Een vroege Romeinse zonnewendeviering waren de <a href="/wiki/Saturnali%C3%ABn" title="Saturnaliën">saturnaliën</a> ter ere van de god <a href="/wiki/Saturnus_(god)" title="Saturnus (god)">Saturnus</a>, die vanaf de vijfde eeuw v.Chr. op 21 december gehouden zouden zijn. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noorwegen" title="Noorwegen">Noorwegen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> en <a href="/wiki/IJsland" title="IJsland">IJsland</a> wordt nog altijd het <a href="/wiki/Luciafeest" title="Luciafeest">Luciafeest</a> (een lichtfeest) gevierd. In Nederland kent <a href="/wiki/Beek_(Limburg)" title="Beek (Limburg)">Beek</a> een jaarlijks Luciafeest. </p><p>Ook op het zuidelijk halfrond zijn midwinterse lichtfeesten bekend, zoals het <a href="/wiki/Inti_Raymi" title="Inti Raymi">Inti Raymi</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Inti_Raimi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inti Raymi, festival van de zon aan het begin van het jaar tijdens wintersolstitium, 1615"><img alt="Inti Raymi, festival van de zon aan het begin van het jaar tijdens wintersolstitium, 1615" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inti_Raimi.jpg/82px-Inti_Raimi.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inti_Raimi.jpg/124px-Inti_Raimi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Inti_Raimi.jpg/165px-Inti_Raimi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Inti_Raymi" title="Inti Raymi">Inti Raymi</a>, festival van de zon aan het begin van het jaar tijdens wintersolstitium, 1615</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Inti_Raymi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Inti Raymi in Cuzco, 2005"><img alt="Inti Raymi in Cuzco, 2005" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Inti_Raymi.jpg/120px-Inti_Raymi.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Inti_Raymi.jpg/180px-Inti_Raymi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Inti_Raymi.jpg/240px-Inti_Raymi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Inti_Raymi" title="Inti Raymi">Inti Raymi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cuzco_(stad)" title="Cuzco (stad)">Cuzco</a>, 2005</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Chambers_Yule_Log.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Het joelblok wordt gehaald voor de viering van het joelfeest, 1832"><img alt="Het joelblok wordt gehaald voor de viering van het joelfeest, 1832" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chambers_Yule_Log.png/120px-Chambers_Yule_Log.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chambers_Yule_Log.png/180px-Chambers_Yule_Log.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Chambers_Yule_Log.png/240px-Chambers_Yule_Log.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Het <i>joelblok</i> wordt gehaald voor de viering van het <a href="/wiki/Joelfeest" title="Joelfeest">joelfeest</a>, 1832</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_Bild_133-068,_HJ_und_BDM,_Sonnwendfeuer.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hitlerjugend en Bund Deutscher Mädel bij een zonnewendefeest in 1933."><img alt="Hitlerjugend en Bund Deutscher Mädel bij een zonnewendefeest in 1933." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bundesarchiv_Bild_133-068%2C_HJ_und_BDM%2C_Sonnwendfeuer.jpg/120px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_133-068%2C_HJ_und_BDM%2C_Sonnwendfeuer.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bundesarchiv_Bild_133-068%2C_HJ_und_BDM%2C_Sonnwendfeuer.jpg/180px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_133-068%2C_HJ_und_BDM%2C_Sonnwendfeuer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Bundesarchiv_Bild_133-068%2C_HJ_und_BDM%2C_Sonnwendfeuer.jpg/240px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_133-068%2C_HJ_und_BDM%2C_Sonnwendfeuer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hitlerjugend" title="Hitlerjugend">Hitlerjugend</a> en <a href="/wiki/Bund_Deutscher_M%C3%A4del" title="Bund Deutscher Mädel">Bund Deutscher Mädel</a> bij een zonnewendefeest in 1933.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm/120px--Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="68" data-durationhint="158" data-mwtitle="Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm/Midwinterhoorns_schallen_in_Beeklustpark.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Schallen van <a href="/wiki/Midwinterhoorn" title="Midwinterhoorn">midwinterhoorns</a>, 2018</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midzomer">Midzomer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Midzomer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Midzomer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Midzomerfeest" title="Midzomerfeest">Midzomerfeest</a></i></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg/260px-Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg/390px-Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg/520px-Sun_behind_the_Heel_Stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption>Stonehenge, het neolithische monument op de vlakten van Salisbury in het Engelse graafschap <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_(graafschap)" title="Wiltshire (graafschap)">Wiltshire</a>. Ieder jaar op 21 juni verschijnen de eerste stralen van de opkomende zon hier, gezien vanuit de steencirkel, precies vanachter de reusachtige <i>Heel Stone</i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In de <a href="/wiki/Saksen_(volk)" title="Saksen (volk)">Saksische</a> traditie en onder aanhangers van hedendaagse natuurreligies zoals <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">wicca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heidendom" title="Heidendom">paganisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Opvattingen_over_heksen_en_hekserij_in_Europa" title="Opvattingen over heksen en hekserij in Europa">hekserij</a> wordt op de dag van het zomersolstitium, 21 juni, het <a href="/wiki/Midzomerfeest" title="Midzomerfeest">lithafeest</a> gevierd als tegenhanger van het midwinterse <a href="/wiki/Joelfeest" title="Joelfeest">joelfeest</a>. Afhankelijk van landstreek en/of precieze geloofsovertuiging staat het lithafeest met name in het <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ierland_(land)" title="Ierland (land)">Ierland</a> en <a href="/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië">Scandinavië</a> ook wel bekend als <i>Feil-Sheathain</i> (Iers), <i>Jani</i>, <i>Alban Hefin</i>, <i>Juhannus</i> (Fins), <i>Midsommarafton</i> (Zweeds), <i>Sankt Hans</i> (Deens) of <i>Saint John's Eve</i> (Engels). Ook in Nederland is het feest (of: de nacht) van Sint-Jan (24 juni) bekend. In Laren NH vindt jaarlijks op de zondag het dichtst bij 24 juni de <a href="/wiki/Sint_Janskerkhof#Verering_en_processie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint Janskerkhof">St. Jansprocessie</a> plaats. In <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> wordt <i>Joninės</i> gevierd tijdens midzomer. Dit werd in het verleden onder andere op de <i>Raganų kalnas</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Heksenheuvel" title="Heksenheuvel">heksenheuvel</a></i>) gevierd. In <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> kent men <i>Иван-Купала</i> (Ivan Koepala) en in Polen <i>Noc Kupały</i> of <i>Noc Świętojańska</i>. In <a href="/wiki/Letland" title="Letland">Letland</a> viert men <i>Jāņi</i>. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Verenigd_Koninkrijk" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk">Groot-Brittannië</a> is de verwelkoming van de zomerzon tijdens het solstitium van 21 juni uitgegroeid tot een traditioneel festijn waarvoor duizenden geïnteresseerden zich gedurende de nacht van 20 op 21 juni verzamelen rond het prehistorische steencirkel-monument <a href="/wiki/Stonehenge" title="Stonehenge">Stonehenge</a> op de Salisbury Plains, dicht bij het dorpje Amesbury in het graafschap <a href="/wiki/Wiltshire_(graafschap)" title="Wiltshire (graafschap)">Wiltshire</a>. </p><p>Gelijkgestemden vieren er feest en maken muziek. <a href="/wiki/Dru%C3%AFde" title="Druïde">Neodruïden</a>, witte <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">heksen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wichelroede" title="Wichelroede">wichelroedelopers</a> en aanhangers van <a href="/wiki/Natuurgodsdienst" title="Natuurgodsdienst">natuurgodsdienst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekte" title="Sekte">sekten</a> en aanverwante systemen van geloof, zoals <a href="/wiki/Unidentified_flying_object" title="Unidentified flying object">ufo</a>-fanaten en andere theoretici van de <i><a href="/wiki/Pseudowetenschap" title="Pseudowetenschap">grenswetenschappen</a></i>, maken er jaarlijks hun opwachting om gezamenlijk getuige te kunnen zijn van de eerste zonsopgang na het solstitium. Alleen dan namelijk komt de zon exact achter de zogenaamde <i>Heel Stone</i> op, een onmiskenbare steenkolos in een van de tegenwoordig vrijwel niet meer herkenbare verre buitenringen van het monument, die volgens sommige theorieën een prominente rol moeten hebben gespeeld als het vaste ijkpunt dat nodig was om Stonehenge te kunnen gebruiken als calendarium, <a href="/wiki/Sterrenwacht" title="Sterrenwacht">observatorium</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Zon" title="Zon">zon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maan" title="Maan">maan</a> en <a href="/wiki/Ster_(hemellichaam)" title="Ster (hemellichaam)">sterren</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Keelung_Mid-Summer_Festival_2007_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Midsummer Ghost Festival, Keelung, Taiwan"><img alt="Midsummer Ghost Festival, Keelung, Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Keelung_Mid-Summer_Festival_2007_001.jpg/120px-Keelung_Mid-Summer_Festival_2007_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Keelung_Mid-Summer_Festival_2007_001.jpg/180px-Keelung_Mid-Summer_Festival_2007_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Keelung_Mid-Summer_Festival_2007_001.jpg/240px-Keelung_Mid-Summer_Festival_2007_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Midsummer Ghost Festival, Keelung, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:A_midsummer_pole_(Juhannussalko)_in_front_of_Raseborg_Castle_(Raaseporin_linna).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Midzomerpaal of meiboom in Finland"><img alt="Midzomerpaal of meiboom in Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/A_midsummer_pole_%28Juhannussalko%29_in_front_of_Raseborg_Castle_%28Raaseporin_linna%29.jpg/90px-A_midsummer_pole_%28Juhannussalko%29_in_front_of_Raseborg_Castle_%28Raaseporin_linna%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/A_midsummer_pole_%28Juhannussalko%29_in_front_of_Raseborg_Castle_%28Raaseporin_linna%29.jpg/135px-A_midsummer_pole_%28Juhannussalko%29_in_front_of_Raseborg_Castle_%28Raaseporin_linna%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/A_midsummer_pole_%28Juhannussalko%29_in_front_of_Raseborg_Castle_%28Raaseporin_linna%29.jpg/180px-A_midsummer_pole_%28Juhannussalko%29_in_front_of_Raseborg_Castle_%28Raaseporin_linna%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Midzomerpaal of <a href="/wiki/Meiboom" title="Meiboom">meiboom</a> in <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Stort_b%C3%A5l_sankthans.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Midzomervreugdevuur in Denemarken"><img alt="Midzomervreugdevuur in Denemarken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stort_b%C3%A5l_sankthans.jpg/120px-Stort_b%C3%A5l_sankthans.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stort_b%C3%A5l_sankthans.jpg/180px-Stort_b%C3%A5l_sankthans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Stort_b%C3%A5l_sankthans.jpg/240px-Stort_b%C3%A5l_sankthans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vreugdevuur" title="Vreugdevuur">Midzomervreugdevuur</a> in <a href="/wiki/Denemarken" title="Denemarken">Denemarken</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:J%C4%81%C5%86i.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Dansen rond het vuur tijdens Jāņi"><img alt="Dansen rond het vuur tijdens Jāņi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/J%C4%81%C5%86i.JPG/120px-J%C4%81%C5%86i.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/J%C4%81%C5%86i.JPG/180px-J%C4%81%C5%86i.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/J%C4%81%C5%86i.JPG/240px-J%C4%81%C5%86i.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dansen rond het vuur tijdens Jāņi</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Jonines_in_Vepriai.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viering van Joninės in Vepriai"><img alt="Viering van Joninės in Vepriai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jonines_in_Vepriai.jpg/80px-Jonines_in_Vepriai.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jonines_in_Vepriai.jpg/120px-Jonines_in_Vepriai.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Jonines_in_Vepriai.jpg/160px-Jonines_in_Vepriai.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="691" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Viering van Joninės in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vepriai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vepriai (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vepriai</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Fire_dancing_in_the_water_20060623_TVR.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vuurdans met poi, Ivan Koepala-nacht"><img alt="Vuurdans met poi, Ivan Koepala-nacht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fire_dancing_in_the_water_20060623_TVR.jpg/88px-Fire_dancing_in_the_water_20060623_TVR.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fire_dancing_in_the_water_20060623_TVR.jpg/131px-Fire_dancing_in_the_water_20060623_TVR.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Fire_dancing_in_the_water_20060623_TVR.jpg/175px-Fire_dancing_in_the_water_20060623_TVR.jpg 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="942" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vuurdans met <a href="/wiki/Poi_(jongleren)" title="Poi (jongleren)">poi</a>, Ivan Koepala-nacht</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Druids,_in_the_early_morning_glow_of_the_sun.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Druïden bij Stonehenge"><img alt="Druïden bij Stonehenge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Druids%2C_in_the_early_morning_glow_of_the_sun.jpg/120px-Druids%2C_in_the_early_morning_glow_of_the_sun.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Druids%2C_in_the_early_morning_glow_of_the_sun.jpg/180px-Druids%2C_in_the_early_morning_glow_of_the_sun.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Druids%2C_in_the_early_morning_glow_of_the_sun.jpg/240px-Druids%2C_in_the_early_morning_glow_of_the_sun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Druïden bij Stonehenge</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm/120px--Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="120" height="96" data-durationhint="113" data-mwtitle="Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34,_item_1_49679.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="600" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="576" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="300" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm/Zomerzonnewendefeest_-_Spiegel_der_beweging_nr._34%2C_item_1_49679.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="450" data-height="360" /></video></span></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bioscoopjournaal uit 1943. <a href="/wiki/Nationaal-Socialistische_Beweging" title="Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging">NSB</a>-propagandafilm over een zomerzonnewendefeest met sportwedstrijden van de verschillende onderdelen der <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsche_SS" title="Nederlandsche SS">Germaanse SS in Nederland</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:2013_Solstice_Newgrange.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="De zonnewende bij Newgrange, 2013"><img alt="De zonnewende bij Newgrange, 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2013_Solstice_Newgrange.jpg/90px-2013_Solstice_Newgrange.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2013_Solstice_Newgrange.jpg/135px-2013_Solstice_Newgrange.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/2013_Solstice_Newgrange.jpg/180px-2013_Solstice_Newgrange.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">De zonnewende bij <a href="/wiki/Newgrange" title="Newgrange">Newgrange</a>, 2013</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bepaling_van_de_dag_van_de_zonnewende">Bepaling van de dag van de zonnewende</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bepaling van de dag van de zonnewende" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bepaling van de dag van de zonnewende"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Zonsopkomst_winter_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Zonsopkomst_winter_2007.jpg/260px-Zonsopkomst_winter_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Zonsopkomst_winter_2007.jpg/390px-Zonsopkomst_winter_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Zonsopkomst_winter_2007.jpg/520px-Zonsopkomst_winter_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Zonsopkomst" title="Zonsopkomst">Zonsopkomst</a> op 22 december 2007, foto genomen vanuit het <a href="/wiki/Observatorium_(Robert_Morris)" title="Observatorium (Robert Morris)">Observatorium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Flevoland" title="Flevoland">Flevoland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Goseck-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Goseck-2.jpg/260px-Goseck-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Goseck-2.jpg/390px-Goseck-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Goseck-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="470" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>De richting van zonsopkomst en <a href="/wiki/Zonsondergang" title="Zonsondergang">zonsondergang</a> tijdens de winterzonnewende in het <a href="/wiki/Goseck" title="Goseck">Goseck</a>-observatorium</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Mounds_72_and_96_diagram_HRoe_2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mounds_72_and_96_diagram_HRoe_2013.jpg/260px-Mounds_72_and_96_diagram_HRoe_2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mounds_72_and_96_diagram_HRoe_2013.jpg/390px-Mounds_72_and_96_diagram_HRoe_2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Mounds_72_and_96_diagram_HRoe_2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Illustratie van een gedeelte van <a href="/wiki/Cahokia" title="Cahokia">Cahokia</a> Mounds, de overblijfselen van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woodhenge_(Cahokia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woodhenge (Cahokia) (de pagina bestaat niet)">woodhenge</a> bij heuvel 72 en heuvel 96 tonen zonsopkomst en zonsondergang op de <a href="/wiki/Langste_dag" title="Langste dag">langste dag</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Kortste_dag" title="Kortste dag">kortste dag</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Equinox" title="Equinox">equinoxen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In de prehistorie, al voordat klokken en kalenders bestonden, konden mensen de dag van de zonnewende bepalen. Zij kenden niet de noorder- en zuiderkeerkring, maar zagen wel elke dag de zon een baan langs de hemel beschrijven. Elke dag komt de zon op een ander punt aan de horizon op, en gaat zij op een ander punt onder. Ook is de maximale hoogte die de zon bereikt aan de hemel op elke dag anders. Als het zomer gaat worden, gaat de zon steeds noordelijker op- en onder, en komt zij ook rond het middaguur steeds hoger aan de hemel staan. Na de zonnewende van de zomer gaat ze weer terug. </p><p>Een zonnewende was vroeger te bepalen door het gebruiken van voorwerpen zoals stenen, stokken of bouwwerken, die bijvoorbeeld door hun schaduw elk jaar opnieuw het tijdstip van de zonnewende aangaven. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Observatorium in Japan"><img alt="Observatorium in Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A01.jpg/120px-%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A01.jpg/180px-%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A01.jpg/240px-%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Observatorium_(astronomie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Observatorium (astronomie)">Observatorium</a> in Japan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Nabta.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Nederzetting Nabta"><img alt="Nederzetting Nabta" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nabta.gif/120px-Nabta.gif" decoding="async" width="120" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Nabta.gif/180px-Nabta.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f1/Nabta.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="209" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Nederzetting Nabta</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Pir%C3%A1mide_solsticio_diciembre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="schematische weergave van zon en schaduw op El Castillo"><img alt="schematische weergave van zon en schaduw op El Castillo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pir%C3%A1mide_solsticio_diciembre.jpg/120px-Pir%C3%A1mide_solsticio_diciembre.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pir%C3%A1mide_solsticio_diciembre.jpg/180px-Pir%C3%A1mide_solsticio_diciembre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Pir%C3%A1mide_solsticio_diciembre.jpg/240px-Pir%C3%A1mide_solsticio_diciembre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">schematische weergave van <a href="/wiki/Zon" title="Zon">zon</a> en <a href="/wiki/Schaduw" title="Schaduw">schaduw</a> op <a href="/wiki/El_Castillo_(Chich%C3%A9n_Itz%C3%A1)" title="El Castillo (Chichén Itzá)">El Castillo</a></div> </li> </ul> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:ReflectedSolarRadiation_Solstices.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ReflectedSolarRadiation_Solstices.jpg/300px-ReflectedSolarRadiation_Solstices.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="353" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/ReflectedSolarRadiation_Solstices.jpg/450px-ReflectedSolarRadiation_Solstices.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/ReflectedSolarRadiation_Solstices.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption>Deze opnamen van de <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a> tonen duidelijk het verschil in de hoeveelheden teruggekaatst zonlicht op het noordelijk en het zuidelijk halfrond ten tijde van de winterwende (boven) en de zomerwende (onder). Lichtere kleuren duiden op méér reflectie.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_link">Externe link</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe link" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonnewende&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe link"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hemel.waarnemen.com/FAQ/Zon/020.html">Waardoor komt de Zon na 21 december nog steeds later op en gaat zij na 21 juni nog later onder?</a>, hemel.waarnemen.com</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190218215932/http://www.religioustolerance.org/winter_solstice.htm">Over het wintersolstitium en religieuze verdraagzaamheid</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2018"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lea Holtz</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wibnet.nl/natuur/jaargetijden/lente-equinox-haalt-licht-en-warmte-binnen">Lente-equinox haalt licht en warmte binnen</a>. <i>Wetenschap in Beeld</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-03-19">19 maart 2018</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210922040617/https://wibnet.nl/natuur/jaargetijden/lente-equinox-haalt-licht-en-warmte-binnen">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-09-22">22 september 2021</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_printemps_1583_2999.pdf">Équinoxe de printemps entre 1583 et 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_ete_1583_2999.pdf">Solstice d’été de 1583 à 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Equinoxe_automne_1583_2999.pdf">Équinoxe d’automne de 1583 à 2999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imcce.fr/newsletter/docs/Solstice_hiver_1583_2999.pdf">Solstice d’hiver</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Zonnewende_en_equinoxen" class="navigatie-titel"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zonnewende</a> en <a href="/wiki/Equinox_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Equinox (hoofdbetekenis)">equinoxen</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Lentepunt" title="Lentepunt">Lente-equinox</a> (lentepunt) · <a href="/wiki/Langste_dag" title="Langste dag">Langste dag</a> (zomerpunt/Litha) · <a href="/wiki/Herfstpunt" title="Herfstpunt">Herfst-equinox</a> (herfstpunt) · <a href="/wiki/Kortste_dag" title="Kortste dag">Kortste dag</a> (winterpunt/Joel) </p> </div></div> <style 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