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Union</h1> <div class="subtitle">Studying the deep political, economic, military, and social interconnections between the European Union and the United States.</div><p>CSIS closely follows the full spectrum of political, social, and economic developments in Europe with special attention to understanding the economic and migration crises, Russia’s aggression in the region, and conflict in North Africa and the Middle East. In particular, the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs/europe-program">Europe Program</a> has produced forward-thinking analysis on the European financial crisis, the United Kingdom’s decision to end its EU membership, and the challenges posed by mass migration from the Middle East and North Africa.</p> <p> Find the latest research from our scholars and CSIS events on this region below.</p> </article> </div> <div class="layout-detail-page__sidebar"> <div class="pane pane--menu-block-regions-sidebar pane--spaced-below pane--sidebar-menu"> <h2 class="pane__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/regions/europe" title="Europe" class="active-trail">Europe</a></h2> <ul class="nav nav--menu-regions nav--menu-block-regions-sidebar has-parent-mlid-0 is-level-2 has-depth-2"> <li class="nav__item is-active-trail is-active"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/regions/europe/european-union" title="European Union" 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<div class="pane__content"> <div class="view view--taxonomy-page-featured view--id-taxonomy_page_featured view--display-id-panel_pane_1 inline-grid inline-grid--medium view--dom-id-19cfcad05c4b022552a19403d9efef0e view-taxonomy-page-featured view-id-taxonomy_page_featured view-display-id-panel_pane_1 view-dom-id-19cfcad05c4b022552a19403d9efef0e"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--medium-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__type">Report</div> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/digital-services-act-digital-markets-act-and-new-competition-tool"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/publication/201109_tech.jpg?itok=PHif72wl" width="400" height="225" alt="" title="Photo: ALAIN JOCARD/AFP via Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/digital-services-act-digital-markets-act-and-new-competition-tool">The Digital Services Act, the Digital Markets Act, and the New Competition Tool</a></div> <div class="teaser__detail"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2020-11-10T16:00:00-05:00">November 10, 2020</span></div> </article> </div> <div class="views-row views-row-2 inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--medium-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__type">Commentary</div> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/sticking-together-or-drifting-apart-future-franco-british-defense-cooperation"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/publication/GettyImages-1221071773.jpg?itok=uoi1MjFj" width="400" height="225" alt="" 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href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-europes-competition-policy-challenges-technology-companies"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_medium/public/publication/201026_US_EU.jpg?itok=bIsz2rtC" width="400" height="225" alt="" title="Photo: GEORGES GOBET/AFP via Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-europes-competition-policy-challenges-technology-companies">On the Rise: Europe’s Competition Policy Challenges to Technology Companies</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">By <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/kati-suominen">Kati Suominen</a></div> <div class="teaser__detail"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2020-10-26T10:45:00-04:00">October 26, 2020</span></div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div><div 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<article class="teaser teaser--small-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__type">Report</div> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-europes-competition-policy-challenges-technology-companies"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_small/public/publication/201026_US_EU.jpg?itok=utTW5Q7P" width="304" height="171" alt="" title="Photo: GEORGES GOBET/AFP via Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-europes-competition-policy-challenges-technology-companies">On the Rise: Europe’s Competition Policy Challenges to Technology Companies</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">By <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/kati-suominen">Kati Suominen</a></div> <div class="teaser__detail"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2020-10-26T10:45:00-04:00">October 26, 2020</span></div> </article> </div> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--small-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__type">Commentary</div> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-competition-policy-challenges-europe-part-two"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_small/public/publication/GettyImages-1206707273.jpg?itok=VvPXMKMN" width="304" height="171" alt="" title="Photo: DANIEL ROLAND/AFP/Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/rise-competition-policy-challenges-europe-part-two">On the Rise: Competition Policy Challenges in Europe, Part Two</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">By <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/kati-suominen">Kati Suominen</a></div> <div class="teaser__detail"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2020-10-20T16:30:00-04:00">October 20, 2020</span></div> </article> </div> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--small-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__type">Report</div> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/toward-new-lost-decade-covid-19-and-defense-spending-europe"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_small/public/publication/GettyImages-1162003387.jpg?itok=TlpZibZ5" width="304" height="171" alt="" title="Photo: Antoine Gyori/Corbis/Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/toward-new-lost-decade-covid-19-and-defense-spending-europe">Toward a New “Lost Decade”? Covid-19 and Defense Spending in Europe</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">By <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/pierre-morcos">Pierre Morcos</a></div> <div class="teaser__detail"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2020-10-15T10:15:00-04:00">October 15, 2020</span></div> </article> </div> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--small-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__type">Commentary</div> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/complicated-necessary-transatlantic-policy-approach-toward-china"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_small/public/publication/201005_flags.jpg?itok=Or6E8ebp" width="304" height="171" alt="" title="Photo: TOBIAS SCHWARZ/AFP via Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/complicated-necessary-transatlantic-policy-approach-toward-china">Complicated but Necessary: A Transatlantic Policy Approach toward China</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">By <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/heather-conley">Heather A. Conley</a>, <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/bonnie-s-glaser">Bonnie S. Glaser</a></div> <div class="teaser__detail"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2020-10-05T16:45:00-04:00">October 5, 2020</span></div> </article> </div> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--small-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__type">Critical Questions</div> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/deciphering-european-unions-new-pact-migration-and-asylum"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_small/public/publication/190926_Bira.jpg?itok=NE2nD4Mb" width="304" height="171" alt="" title="Photo: ELVIS BARUKCIC/AFP via Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis/deciphering-european-unions-new-pact-migration-and-asylum">Deciphering the European Union’s New Pact on Migration and Asylum</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">By <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/donatienne-ruy">Donatienne Ruy</a>, <a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/erol-yayboke">Erol Yayboke</a></div> <div class="teaser__detail"><span class="date-display-single" property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2020-09-29T11:45:00-04:00">September 29, 2020</span></div> </article> </div> <div class="view__footer"> <a class="view-more" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/search?f[0]=field_categories%253Afield_regions%3A812">View all content associated with this region</a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="pane pane--taxonomy-page-programs-panel-pane-2 pane--constrain pane--feature"> <h2 class="pane__title">Associated Programs and Projects</h2> <div class="pane__content"> <div class="view view--taxonomy-page-programs view--id-taxonomy_page_programs view--display-id-panel_pane_2 inline-grid inline-grid--small view--dom-id-e33eab4a043f35048e54e404213447a4 view-taxonomy-page-programs view-id-taxonomy_page_programs view-display-id-panel_pane_2 view-dom-id-e33eab4a043f35048e54e404213447a4"> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--small-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs/europe-program"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_small/public/program/151230_Europe_Program_main1.jpg?itok=b3doSgT3" width="304" height="171" alt="" title="Photo: Wolfgang Staudt / "/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs/europe-program">Europe Program</a></div> </article> </div> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--small-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs/international-security-program"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_small/public/program/200511_pentagon.jpg?itok=8gTiPh1x" width="304" height="171" alt="" title="Photo: Alex Wong/Getty Images"/></a> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs/international-security-program">International Security Program</a></div> </article> </div> <div class="view__footer"> <a class="view-more" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs?f[0]=field_categories%253Afield_regions%3A812">View all programs associated with this region</a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="pane pane--taxonomy-page-experts-panel-pane-2 pane--constrain"> <h2 class="pane__title">Experts</h2> <div class="pane__content"> <div class="view view--taxonomy-page-experts view--id-taxonomy_page_experts view--display-id-panel_pane_2 inline-grid inline-grid--portrait view--dom-id-2ea6385eeabef3873b36410629cb957a view-taxonomy-page-experts view-id-taxonomy_page_experts view-display-id-panel_pane_2 view-dom-id-2ea6385eeabef3873b36410629cb957a"> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--portrait-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/heather-conley"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_portrait/public/contributor/5Conley_1.jpg?itok=MgX4ysTu" width="224" height="224" alt="" title="Heather A. Conley"/></a> <div class="teaser__links"></div> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/heather-conley">Heather A. Conley</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">Senior Vice President for Europe, Eurasia, and the Arctic; and Director, Europe Program</div> </article> </div> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--portrait-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/rachel-ellehuus"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_portrait/public/contributor/5Rachel.jpg?itok=PuqhI29a" width="224" height="224" alt="" title="Rachel Ellehuus"/></a> <div class="teaser__links"></div> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/rachel-ellehuus">Rachel Ellehuus</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">Deputy Director, Europe Program</div> </article> </div> <div class="inline-grid__item"> <article class="teaser teaser--portrait-image" role="article"> <div class="teaser__media"> <a aria-hidden="true" href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/morgan-higman"><img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856im_/https://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/csis_portrait/public/contributor/5Higman_0.PNG?itok=B6nmAXuh" width="224" height="224" alt="" title="Morgan Higman"/></a> <div class="teaser__links"></div> </div> <div class="teaser__title"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/people/morgan-higman">Morgan Higman</a></div> <div class="teaser__byline">Fellow, Energy Security and Climate Change Program</div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </main> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="region-footer layout-constrain"> <div class="region-footer__first"> <nav id="block-menu-block-footer" class="block block--menu-block block--menu-block-footer" role="navigation"> <div class="element-invisible block__title">Footer menu</div> <ul class="nav nav--menu-footer nav--menu-block-footer has-parent-mlid-0 is-level-1 has-depth-1"> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/topics" class="nav__link">Topics</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/regions" class="nav__link">Regions</a></li> <li class="nav__item has-children"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs" class="nav__link">Programs</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/experts" class="nav__link">Experts</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/events" class="nav__link">Events</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis" class="nav__link">Analysis</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/web-projects" class="nav__link">Web Projects</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/podcasts" class="nav__link">Podcasts</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/programs/dracopoulos-ideas-lab" class="nav__link">iDeas Lab</a></li> <li class="nav__item"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/analysis?=&type=publication&field_publication_type%5B1%5D=1241" class="nav__link">Transcripts</a></li> <li class="nav__item has-children"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/about-us" class="nav__link">About Us</a></li> <li class="nav__item has-children"><a href="/web/20201116192856/https://www.csis.org/support-csis" class="nav__link">Support Us</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="region-footer__second"> <div id="block-pane-footer-contact-csis" class="block block--icon block--phone block--pane block--pane-footer-contact-csis"> <div class="block__title">Contact CSIS</div> <div class="block__content"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856/mailto:webmaster@csis.org">Email CSIS</a><br> Tel: 202.887.0200<br> Fax: 202.775.3199</div> </div><div id="block-pane-footer-visit-csis" class="block block--icon block--map-marker block--pane block--pane-footer-visit-csis"> <div class="block__title">Visit CSIS Headquarters</div> <div class="block__content">1616 Rhode Island Avenue, NW<br> Washington, DC 20036</div> </div><div id="block-pane-footer-media-queries" class="block block--icon block--bullhorn block--pane block--pane-footer-media-queries"> <div class="block__title">Media Queries</div> <div class="block__content"><p>Contact <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201116192856/mailto:aschwartz@csis.org">H. 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